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GHGs on the increase, it is in the best interest of both countries to determine if rice fields play a
part in the atmospheric changes that will occur in the future.
Research Goals
The goals of this research proposal are as follows:
1. To determine the current atmospheric conditions over a typical rice paddy.
2. To examine past atmospheric conditions and patterns over rice fields areas.
3. Compare and contrast the past patterns with the current.
4. To find the effects global warming will have on the atmospheric conditions over rice
paddies
5. To model future patterns with the GHG trends increasing upwards.
6. Assess the effect of the future patterns for Japan.
Research Timetable
Month
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Task
Gather data on the
atmospheric conditions above
a rice field environment in
Japan
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Month 13
Month 14
Ongoing Task
Study how to represent future
atmospheric conditions using
computer programming
Month 15
Month 16
Month 17
Month 18
Month 19
Month 20
Month 21
Month 22
Month 23
Month 24
Citations
1. "FAOSTAT." FAOSTAT. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE
UNITED NATIONS, n.d. Web. 25 May 2016.
<http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx>.Smith, Bruce D. (1998) The Emergence of
Agriculture. Scientific American Library, A Division of HPHLP, New York, ISBN 0-71676030-4.
2. NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. "Methane's Impacts On Climate Change May Be
Twice Previous Estimates." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 19 July 2005.
<www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/07/050718214744.htm>.
3. Trinity College Dublin. "Rice agriculture accelerates global warming: More greenhouse
gas per grain of rice." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 21 October 2012.
<www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/10/121021154455.htm>.
4. Schmidt, Gavin. "National Aeronautics and Space Administration." NASA GISS: Research
Features: Methane: A Scientific Journey from Obscurity to Climate Super-Stardom. N.p.,
Sept. 2004. Web. 25 May 2016.
<http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/features/200409_methane/>.
5. van Groenigen, K. J., C. van Kessel, and B. A. Hungate (2013), Increased greenhouse-gas
intensity of rice production under future atmospheric conditions, Nat. Clim. Change, 3(3),
288291.
6. Moterle, Diovane Freire et al . Methane efflux in rice paddy field under different irrigation
managements. Rev. Bras. Cinc. Solo, Viosa , v. 37, n. 2, p. 431-437, Apr. 2013 .
Available from <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S010006832013000200014&lng=en&nrm=iso>. access on 14 June 2016.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832013000200014.
7. Shang, Lin, Yi Liu, Wenshou Tian, and Yuli Zhang. "Effect of Methane Emission Increases
in East Asia on Atmospheric Circulation and Ozone." Adv. Atmos. Sci. Advances in
Atmospheric Sciences 32.12 (2015): 1617-627. Web.
8. Wojtan, Linda W. "Rice: It's More Than Food In Japan." FSI. N.p., Nov. 1993. Web. 25
May 2016. <http://spice.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/rice_its_more_than_food_in_japan>.
9. "Top Rice Producing U.S. States in 2014 and 2015 (in 1,000 Cwt)*." Statista. N.p., 2015.
Web. 25 May 2016. <http://www.statista.com/statistics/190823/top-us-states-for-riceproduction/>.