CALCULUL DERIVATELOR

Derivatele uzuale
Functia f (x)
xn
x
c
p
x
p
3
x

Derivata f 0 (x)
nxn 1
1
0
1
p
2 x
1
p
3
3 x2
1
x2
ax ln a

1
x
ax

ex
loga x
ln x
sin x
cos x
tan x
cot x
arcsin x
arccos x
arctan x
arccot x

ex
1
x ln a
1
x

cos x
sin x
1
cos2 x
1
sin2 x
p 1
1 x2
p 1
1 x2
1
1+x2
1
1+x2

Reguli de derivare

(a f (x))0 = a f 0 (x)
(f (x)

g (x))0 = f 0 (x)

g 0 (x)

(f (x) g (x))0 = f 0 (x) g (x) + f (x) g 0 (x)

f (x)
g (x)

f 0 (x) g (x) f (x) g 0 (x)

(g (x))2

Derivarea functiilor compuse

(f (u (x)))0 = f 0 (u (x)) u0 (x)
Exemple de derivate uzuale pentru functii compuse. Daca u este o functie, o expresie ce depinde
de x; atunci:
Functia
u2
eu
ln u

Derivata
2u u0
eu u0
1
0
u u
1
u0
u2
1
p
u0
2 u

pu
u
Exemplu util: Derivati functia e

x;

Rezolvare: (e
1

x
x )0 u=
= =

( x)0 =

Calculati derivatele functiilor:

1. f : R ! R; f (x) = ex

ax; unde a 2 R:

2. f : (0; 1) ! R; f (x) = 18x2

ln x:

3. f : Rn f 1; 0g ! R; f (x) =

2x+1
:
x2 (x+1)2

4. f : (0; 1) ! R; f (x) = ln x

2(x 1)
x+1 :

5. f : (0; 1) ! R; f (x) = ex ln x :
6. f : R ! R; f (x) = x + cos x
ln 1 + x2 ::

7. f : R ! R; f (x) = x arctg x
8. f : ( 2; +1) ! R; f (x) =

1 x
x+2 e :

9. f : (0; 1) ! R; f (x) = ln(x+1)

:
x
p
10. f : R ! R; f (x) = 3 x3 + 3x2 4
11. f : R ! R; f (x) = sinn x; n 2 N ; n
12. f : [0; 1) ! R; f (x) = xn

nx + 1; n 2 N; n

13. f : Rn f0g ! R; f (x) = x2 sin x12

14. f : [0; 1) ! [0; 1) ; f (x) =

2x+1
x+2

15. f : ( 2; 2) ! R; f (x) = ln 2+x

2 x:
16. f : R ! R; f (x) = 2ex + 3x2

2x + 5:

17. f : R ! R; f (x) = (x

3) (x

18. f : R ! R; f (x) =

1) (x

5) (x

7) :

x
::
x4 +3

19. f : R ! R; f (x) = x3 + x + 1:
20. f : R ! R; f (x) = x
21. f : (0; 1) ! R; f (x) =

sin x:
1
2

ln2 x:

22. f : R ! R; f (x) = arctg x

arcctg x:

23. f : [ 1; 1] ! R; f (x) = (x

1) arcsin x:

24. f : R ! R; f (x) = x

x3
6

25. f : (1; +1) ! R; f (x) =

sin x:
p

x2

x:

26. f : R ! R; f (x) = arctg (x + 2)

27. f : (0; 1) ! R; f (x) =

p1
x

28. f : (0; 1) ! R; f (x) =

1
x+1

arctg x:

ln x +

3
2

+ ln x +

29. f : R ! R; f (x) = x ln (ex + 1) :

p
p
30. f :
1; 3 ! R; f (x) = xp33+1
x
2

1
2

31. f : R ! R; f (x) = x3

3x + 3 arctg x:

32. f : R ! R; f (x) = 2x + ln x2 + x + 1 :
33. f : (0; 1) ! R; f (x) = x ln x:
p
p
34. f : R ! R; f (x) = x2 + 2
x2 + 1:
35. f : (0; +1) ! ( 1; 0) ; f (x) = ln (1 + x)

x:

36. f : R ! R; f (x) = x arctg.

37. f : R ! R; f (x) = x + e
38. f : R ! R; f (x) =
39. f : R ! R; f (x) =

x:

p ax+b ;
x2 +x+1
2 +ax+5
xp
;
x2 +1

40. f : ( 1; 1) ! R; f (x) =

a; b 2 R:
a 2 R:

x 1
ex :

41. f : ( 1; 1) ! R; f (x) = arctg x21 1 :

42. f : R ! R; f (x) = arcsin

2x
1+x2

43. f : [1; +1) ! R; f (x) =

4 3x2
:
x3

44. f : (0; 1) ! R; f (x) = x sin x1 :

2

45. f : [1; 1) ! [1; 1) ; f (x) = x xx+1 :

p
46. f : R ! R; f (x) = 3 x3 3x + 2:
47. f : Rn

4
3

! R; f (x) =

48. f : R ! R; f (x) =

2x+5
3x+4 ::

x
1+x2

49. f : R ! R; f (x) = x +

50. f : (1; 1) ! R; f (x) =

1 + x2 :

ln x
x 1

51. f : ( 1; 2) ! R; f (x) = ln 1 + x2 :
p
52. f : ( 1; 1) ! R; f (x) = 1
1 x2 :
53. f : (0; 1) ! R; f (x) =

1
x+1

54. f : (0; 1) ! R; f (x) =

3
2

p
3

+ ln 2x+1
2x+3 :

x2 :

55. f : R ! R; f0 (x) = e2x :

56. f : (0; 1) ! R; f (x) = x

ln (1 + x) :

57. f : Rn f 1; 1g ! R; f (x) =

x2 +x+a
;
x2 1

a 2 R:

58. f : ( 2; 2) ! R; f (x) = ln 2+x

2 x:
59. f : ( 1; 1) ! R; f (x) = (1 + x)

x; unde

60. f : R ! R; f (x) = e3x + 2x + 1:

p
61. f : R ! R; f (x) = x2 + 1:
3

2 R;

>1

62. f : (0; 1) ! R; f (x) = (x

1) e
q

x+1
x 1:

63. f : ( 1; 1) ! R; f (x) =
64. f : (0; 1) ! R; f (x) =

1
x

ex
x:
1

65. f : (0; 1) ! R; f (x) = e x :

66. f : R

f 1g ! R; f (x) =

67. f : R ! R; f (x) = ln x +

x3 1
:
x3 +1

1 + x2 :

68. f : R ! R; f (x) = arctg x2 :

69. f : (0; 1) ! R; f (x) = (x + a) ln 1 +

1
x

; unde a > 0

70. f : (0; 1) ! R; f (x) = xn + ln x; n 2 N :

71. f : R ! R; f (x) =

2x3
:
x2 +1

72. f : (1; 1) ! R; f (x) = ln (ln x) :

73. f : R ! R; f (x) = x3 + t2 x; unde t 2 R::
74. f : [0; 1) ! R; f (x) = xn+1

(n + 2) x + n; n 2 N :

75. f : R ! R; f (x) = (arctg x)0 :

p
76. f : R ! R; f (x) = 3 x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 1
p
77. f : R ! R; f (x) = ln x + x2 + 1
78. f : (1; +1) ! R; f (x) =
79. f : 0;

! R; f (x) =

80. f : 0;

! R; f (x) =

1
2

p
3

x3

ln xx+11

1
tg x

ln (cos x) :

x + 1: