Criminalistics Ratio 1

Q1
Latent Prints are made through the;

a.
b.
c.
d.
Ridge of the skin

Ridge formation
Furrows of the skin
Perspiration on top of the finger
answer
Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok
Q2
It is the ridge count of the first loop in
a set with fingerprints beginning with
right thumb except the little fingers.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Final Classification
Key Classification
None of these
Major Classification
Primary Classification
answer
Q3
Once a fingerprint has been visualized,
it must be preserved by;
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
lifting the impression

developing the latent print
photography
photocopy
All of these
answer
Q4
This is a freehand imitation and is
considered as the most skilful class of
forgery.
a.
b.
c.
d.
simulated or copied forgery

simple forgery
traced forgery
carbon tracing
answer
Q5
Condensed and compact set of
authentic specimen which is adequate
and proper, should contain a cross
section of the material from known
sources.
a.
b.
c.
d.
disguised document
questioned document
standard document
requested document
answer
Q6
Specimens of hand writing or
typescript which is of known origin.
a.
b.
c.
d.
of
letters
samples
exemplars
documents
answer
Q7
If the ridge counts appearing on the
right thumb is 17 and the ridge counts
on the left thumb is 22, what is the
Major Classification?
a. S/L
b. M/L
c. L/L
d. L/M
answer
Q8
In taking the fingerprint of the dead bodies
where rigor mortis has not yet started, what
should the operator do?
a. Little massage of the fingers to make them
flexible.
b. Submerging the lower part of the forearm in
sufficiently hot water for a minute and rapidly and
continuously moving the wrist and the fingers.
c. Soak the fingers on a solution of strong ammonia.
d. Air is injected on the edge of the fingers.
answer
Q9
In ridge tracing of a whorl, 3 or more
ridges above the right delta is
considered as whorl pattern with a.
b.
c.
d.
Meeting Tracing
Inner Tracing
Outer Tracing
none of these
answer
Q10
A document which is being questioned
because of its origin, its contents or
the circumstances or the stories of its
production.
a.
b.
c.
d.
disputed document
standard document
requested document
questioned document
answer
Q11
The art of beautiful writing.
a.
b.
c.
d.
drafting
calligraphy
art appreciation
gothic
answer
Q12
Any written instrument by which a
right or obligation is established.
a.
b.
c.
d.
certificate
subpoena
warrant
document
answer
Q13
What is the case in U.S.A. which
decided that the photograph of a latent
impression taken from a post of a
balcony is sufficient as evidence?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
People vs. Riser

State vs. Conners
Gamble vs. State
People vs. Corral
People vs. Jennings
answer
Q14
The right and left little fingers are used
exclusively for the Final Classification.
However, they are also considered in
what classification?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Primary
Secondary
Final
Sub-secondary
Key
answer
Q15
In counting ridges in whorl patterns,
the count is taken from
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
the left delta to the core in left hand.

left delta to the core in the right hand.
the right delta to the core in right hand.
either deltas to the core in left hand.
the core to the left delta in right hand.
answer
Q16
A type of fingerprint pattern in which
the slope or downward flow of the
innermost sufficient recurve is towards
the thumb.
a.
b.
c.
d.
ulnar loop
tented arch
accidental whorl
radial loop
answer
Q17
The forking or dividing of one line to
two or more branches.
a.
b.
c.
d.
ridge
island
delta
bifurcation
answer
Q18
The point on a ridge at or in front of
and nearest the center of the
divergence of the type lines.
a.
b.
c.
d.
divergence
island
delta
bifurcation
answer
Q19
Which of the following
represented by numbers
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
is
not
primary
key
major
final
none of these
answer
Q20
If two amputated fingers are opposite
each other, both are given the
classification
a.
b.
c.
d.
similar to their counterpart fingers.

of whorls with meeting tracings.
of whorls with no additional reference.
identical to the opposite fingers.
answer
Q21
In a set of prints containing all whorl
type patterns, the key classification is
obtained by:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
conducting ridge tracing on whorls

putting a dash on the numerator
conducting ridge counting on whorls
leaving it blank
None of these
answer
Q22
The following are considerations used
for the identification of a loop except
one:
a.
b.
c.
d.
a
a
a
a
delta
core
sufficient recurve
ridge count across a looping bridge
answer
Q23
The process of recording fingerprint
through the use of fingerprint ink.
a.
b.
c.
d.
pathology
fingerprinting
dactyloscopy
printing press
answer
Q24
The
fingerprint
identification.
a.
b.
c.
d.
method
of
pathology
fingerprinting
dactyloscopy
printing press
answer
Q25
Two lines that run parallel or nearly
parallel, diverge and surround the
pattern area.
a.
b.
c.
d.
ridges
delta
type lines
bifurcation
answer
Q26
The bifurcation which does not remain open
but which legs after along side by side for
short distance, come together to form a
single ridge once more is referred to asa.
b.
c.
d.
e.
enclosure
envelope
closed ridges
converging ridges
island ridge
answer
Q27
The active substance found on Super
Glue, Mighty Bond and similar products
utilized in gas method of developing
latent impression is
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Victoria Blue
All of these
Tetramethyl Benzidine (TMB)
Ninhydrin
Cyanoacrylate
answer
Q28
Which of the following cases held that the
introduction into evidence of fingerprint
impressions taken without the consent of
the defendant is not an infringement of the
constitutional
rights
against
selfincrimination?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Commonwealth Vs. Albright

Schmerber Vs. California
People Vs. Coral
Lamble Vs. State
answer
Q29
The little white lines that are found on
a fingerprint that looks like scars of
blisters and burns are referred to as
a.
b.
c.
d.
scars
warts
furrows
creases
answer
Q30
A part of the whorl or loop in which
appear the cores, deltas and ridges.
a.
b.
c.
d.
type line
bifurcation
pattern area
forrow
answer
Q31
Fingerprints left on various surfaces at
the crime scene which are not clearly
visible.
a.
b.
c.
d.
plane impressions
visible fingerprints
rolled impressions
latent fingerprints
answer
Q32
The impressions left by the patterns of
ridges and depressions on various
surfaces.
a.
b.
c.
d.
kiss marks
finger rolls
thumb marks
fingerprints
answer
Q33
Which among the following is not
considered as a basic fingerprint
pattern?
a.
b.
c.
d.
arch
accidental
loop
whorl
answer
Q34
The light from a pinhole will form a.
b.
c.
d.
a halo effect
a photographic emulsion
an inverted image
an emergent ray
answer
Q35
A practical application of the use of a
fast lens would be at
a.
b.
c.
d.
race track
nightclub
football game
all of these
answer
Q36
The amount of light passing through a
lens is controlled by the aperture, or
diaphragm.
As succeeding smaller
apertures are used, the amount of light
passing through the lens is
a.
b.
c.
d.
doubled
reduced one-fourth
increased one-fourth
reduced one-half
answer
Q37
What is the process of converting the
exposed image on the film into the
actual image?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
developing
stop bath
washing
fixing bath
none of these
answer
Q38
The minimum identical characteristics
to justify the identity between two
points.
a.
b.
c.
d.
eighteen
fifteen
twelve
nine
answer
Q39
A fingerprint pattern in which the
ridges form a sequence of spirals
around core axes.
a.
b.
c.
d.
whorl
double loop
central pocket loop
accidental
answer
Q40
A fingerprint pattern which one or more
ridges enter on either side of the
impression by a recurve, and
terminate on the same side where
the ridge has entered.
a.
b.
c.
d.
loop
radial loop
ulnar loop
tented arch
answer
Q41
A person allowed to give an opinion or
conclusion on a given scientific
evidence.
a.
b.
c.
d.
interrogator
expert witness
prosecutor
judge
answer
Q42
When light passes through an object, it
is said to be:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
transmitted
refracted
diffracted
absorbed
a or c
answer
Q43
The third layer in a color film is known
as:
a.
b.
c.
d.
red emulsion
carey lea
blue emulsion
green emulsion
answer
Q44
Do not leave the film in the direct
sunlight because high temperature can
affect the
a.
b.
c.
d.
emulsion layer
top coating
anti-halation layer
film base
answer
Q45
The higher the rating of the film, the
a.
b.
c.
d.
higher the number indicated.

more sensitive it will be.
lesser sensitive it will be .
light needed is also higher for proper
exposure.
answer
Q46
The application of scientific knowledge
and techniques in the detection of
crime and apprehension of criminals.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Law Enforcement Administration

Forensic Administration
Criminal Psychology
Criminalistics
answer
Q47
Lens that is characterized by a thicker
center and thinner sides.
a.
b.
c.
d.
concave lens
convex lens
negative lens
positive lens
answer
Q48
The normal developing time of a paper
or film.
a.
b.
c.
d.
30-60 minutes
20-30 minutes
5-10 minutes
1- 2 minutes
answer
Q49
This part of a camera is used to allow
light to enter through the lens for a
predetermined time interval.
a.
b.
c.
d.
holder of sensitized material

view finder
shutter
view finder
answer
Q50
A lens with a focal length of less than
the
diagonal
of
its
negative
material.
a.
b.
c.
d.
telephoto lens
long lens
normal lens
wide angle lens
answer
Q51
Chemical used as an accelerator in a
developer solution.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Potassium Bromide
Sodium Carbonate
Sodium Sulfite
Hydroquinone
answer
Q52
A part of a camera used in focusing
the light from the subject
a.
b.
c.
d.
view finder
lens
shutter
light tight box
answer
Q53
A
component of the polygraph

instrument
which
records
the
breathing of the subject.
a.
b.
c.
d.
cardiosphygmograph
pneumograph
galvanograph
kymograph
answer
Q54
A

instrument which records the blood
pressure and the pulse rate of the
subject.
a.
b.
c.
d.
cardiosphygmograph
pneumograph
galvanograph
kymograph
answer
Q55
A
component
of
the
polygraph
instrument which is a motor that
drives or pulls the chart paper under
the recording pen simultaneously at
the rate of 6 or 12 inches per minute.
a.
b.
c.
d.
cardiosphygmograph
pneumograph
galvanograph
kymograph
answer
Q56
The following are specific rules to be
followed in the formulation of the
questions in a polygraph test except
one.
a. Questions must be clear and phrased in a

language
the
subject
can
easily
understand.
b. Questions must be answerable by yes or
no.
c. Questions must be as short as possible.
d. Questions must all be in the form of
answer
Q57
In polygraph examination, the term
examination means a detection of
a.
b.
c.
d.
forgery
emotion
the mind
deception
answer
Q58
Non-chromatic films are sensitive to
a. ultra-violet and blue colors only.
b. UV rays, blue and green colors but not to
red.
c. infrared and ultra-violet radiation
d. ultra-violet rays and all colors in the
visible spectrum.
e. None of these
answer
Q59
Which of these layers of the emulsion
which is sensitive to blue and green
lights, but not to red?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
blue
yellow
green
red
none of these
answer
Q60
In photographing or recording unseen
objects, or objects located in dimly
lighted or dark areas, you need
a.
b.
c.
d.
infrared rays
gamma rays
ultraviolet rays
X-rays
answer
Q61
The complementary color of red is
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
cyan
magenta
blue
green
yellow
answer
Q62
It refers to an emotional response to a
specific danger, which appears to go
beyond a persons defensive power.
a.
b.
c.
d.
fear
stimuli
response
reaction
answer
Q63
The primary
interview.
a.
b.
c.
d.
purpose
of
pre-test
Prepare subject for polygraph test

Obtain confession
Make the subject calm
Explain the polygraph test procedures
answer
Q64
The deviation from normal tracing of
the subject in the relevant question.
a.
b.
c.
d.
positive response
specific response
normal response
reaction
answer
Q65
The study of the effect of the impact of
a projectile on the target.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Terminal Ballistics
Internal Ballistics
External Ballistics
Forensic Ballistics
answer
Q66
The bouncing or deflection of a
projectile from its normal path after
striking a resistant surface is known
as
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
recoil
ricochet
rebound
deflection
a or b
answer
Q67
What is the phenomenon that occurs when
a cartridge fails to explodes on time or
when is delayed in firing? This is mostly
caused by faulty function of the primer
or faulty ignition of the propellant.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
misfire
none of these
failure of explosion
hangfire
alibi
answer
Q68
Which of these is the accumulation of
dirt or residue in the interior surface
of gun barrel caused by solid byproducts when a cartridge is fired?
a.
b.
c.
d.
erosion
filthy
corrosion
fouling
answer
Q69
The unstable rotating motion of the
bullet.
a.
b.
c.
d.
trajectory
yaw
Velocity
gyroscopic action
answer
Q70
The part of the mechanism of a firearm
that withdraws the shell or cartridge
from the chamber.
a.
b.
c.
d.
extractor
ejector
striker
trigger
answer
Q71
The pattern or curved path of the
bullet in flight.
a.
b.
c.
d.
yaw
range
velocity
trajectory
answer
Q72
This refers to the deflection of the
bullet from its normal path after
striking a resistant surface.
a.
b.
c.
d.
misfire
mushroom
ricochet
key hole shot
answer
Q73
The arbitrary index of the quickness
that burning propellant changes into
gas is referred to as
a.
b.
c.
d.
burning rate
explosion rate
expansion rate
sectional density
answer
Q74
What is the device that fits over the
muzzle of the barrel to muffle the
sound of a gunshot?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
muffler
silencer
sound eradicator
muzzle device
b and c
answer
Q75
There are three (3) types of firearms,
the rifle, the pistol and revolver. When
youre recovered fired cartridge cases
your suspicion is focused to
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Revolver
Shotgun
All of these
Pistol
Pistol or Rifle
answer
Q76
A type of primer with two vents or
flash holes.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Bordan primer
Berdan Primer
Baterry Primer
Boxer Primer
answer
Q77
This refers to the helical grooves cut in
the interior surface of the bore.
a.
b.
c.
d.
swaging
ogive
rifling
breaching
answer
Q78
It
refers to the unstable

motion of the bullet.
a.
b.
c.
d.
trajectory
yaw
velocity
gyproscopic action
answer
rotating
Q79
It is the measurement of the bore
diameter from land to land.
a.
b.
c.
d.
calibre
mean diameter
gauge
rifling
answer
Q80
European make firearms are usually
referred to in English measurement as
millimeter in determining the caliber,
when you talk of 9mm the equivalent in
caliber is;
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Caliber
Caliber
Caliber
Caliber
Caliber
.22
.45
.38
.25
.30
answer
Q81
Jacketed and pointed bullets are also
designed to be fired from;
a.
b.
c.
d.
Pistol
Revolvers
Shotgun
Rifles
answer
Q82
The pitch of rifling is the number of
inches traveled by bullet to make a
spin;
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
4 complete turn
180 degree angle
2 complete turn
3 complete turn
1 complete turn
answer
Q83
He is known as the Father of Ballistics.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Hans Gross
Charles Waite
Albert Osborne
Calvin Goddard
answer
Q84
A document in which some issues have
been raised or is under scrutiny.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Void Document
Illegal Document
Forged Document
Questioned Document
answer
Q85
The following are characteristics of
forgery except one:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Presence of Natural Variation

Multiple Pen Lifts
Show bad quality of ink lines
Patchwork Appearance
answer
Q86
Standards which are prepared upon
the request of the investigator and
for the purpose of comparison with
the questioned document.
a.
b.
c.
d.
relative standards
collected standards
extended standards
requested standards
answer
Q87
Any stroke which goes back over
another writing stroke.
a.
b.
c.
d.
natural variation
rhythm
retracing
shading
answer
Q88
The name of a person written by
him/her in a document as a sign of
acknowledgement.
a.
b.
c.
d.
opinion
document
signature
handwriting
answer
Q89
A kind of document which is executed by a
private person without the intervention
of a notary public, or of competent
public official, by which some disposition
of agreement is proved.
a.
b.
c.
d.
commercial document
official document
public document
private document
answer
Q90
An instrument
that can be legally
used in comparison
with a
questioned document, its origin is
known and can be proven.
a.
b.
c.
d.
simulated document
forged document
standard document
compared document
answer
Q91
The process of making out what is
illegible or what has been effaced.
a.
b.
c.
d.
comparison
collation
obliteration
decipherment
answer
Q92
A
document which contains some

changes either as an addition or
deletion.
a.
b.
c.
d.
inserted document
altered document
disputed document
obliterated document
answer
Q93
A kind of erasure by using a rubber
eraser, sharp knife, razor blade or
picking instrument.
a.
b.
c.
d.
mechanical erasure
electronic erasure
magnetic erasure
chemical erasure
answer
Q94
It is the periodic increase in pressure,
characterized by widening of the ink
stroke.
a.
b.
c.
d.
shading
pen lift
pen emphasis
pen pressure
answer
Q95
The prober was able to collect rimmed
cartridge case at the crimes scene.
What could be the firearm used if the
perpetrator discarded the said cartridge
case?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
pistol or rifle
pistol
machine gun
revolver
All of these
answer
Q96
The term double action with reference
to revolver means most nearly that
a. the projectile explodes upon hitting the

target
b. it has more knocking power
c. pulling the trigger will automatically cock
the firearm
d. the shell of a fired shot is ejected and
fresh cartridge
e. is pushed from the magazine at the same
answer
Q97
Rifling in the bore of small arms is
designed to
a. increase the speed of the bullet
b. decrease the amount of recoil
c. prevent the bullet from turning and over
end in the air
d. increase the damage to the object hit by
the bullet.
answer
Q98
A kind of document executed by a
person in authority and by private
parties but notarized by competent
officials.
a.
b.
c.
d.
private document
commercial document
public document
official document
answer
Q99
The detection and identification of
poisons.
a.
b.
c.
d.
bacteriology
posology
toxicology
chemistry
answer
Q100
The specimen which is preferably used
in the determination of abused
drugs in the body.
a.
b.
c.
d.
blood
saliva
body fluid
urine
answer
Q1
Latent Prints are made through the;
a.
b.
c.
d.
Ridge of the skin

Ridge formation
Furrows of the skin
Perspiration on top of the finger
next
Q2
It is the ridge count of the first loop in
a set with fingerprints beginning with
right thumb except the little fingers.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Final Classification
Key Classification
None of these
Major Classification
Primary Classification
next
Q3
Once a fingerprint has been visualized,
it must be preserved by;
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
lifting the impression

developing the latent print
photography
photocopy
All of these
next
Q4
This is a freehand imitation and is
considered as the most skilful class of
forgery.
a.
b.
c.
d.
simulated or copied forgery

simple forgery
traced forgery
carbon tracing
next
Q5
Condensed and compact set of
authentic specimen which is adequate
and proper, should contain a cross
section of the material from known
sources.
a.
b.
c.
d.
disguised document
questioned document
standard document
requested document
next
Q6
Specimens of hand writing or
typescript which is of known origin.
a.
b.
c.
d.
of
letters
samples
exemplars
documents
next
Q7
If the ridge counts appearing on the
right thumb is 17 and the ridge counts
on the left thumb is 22, what is the
Major Classification?
a. S/L
b. M/L
c. L/L
d. L/M
next
Q8
In taking the fingerprint of the dead bodies
where rigor mortis has not yet started, what
should the operator do?
a. Little massage of the fingers to make them
flexible.
b. Submerging the lower part of the forearm in
sufficiently hot water for a minute and rapidly and
continuously moving the wrist and the fingers.
c. Soak the fingers on a solution of strong ammonia.
d. Air is injected on the edge of the fingers.
next
Q9
In ridge tracing of a whorl, 3 or more
ridges above the right delta is
considered as whorl pattern with a.
b.
c.
d.
Meeting Tracing
Inner Tracing
Outer Tracing
none of these
next
Q10
A document which is being questioned
because of its origin, its contents or
the circumstances or the stories of its
production.
a.
b.
c.
d.
disputed document
standard document
requested document
questioned document
next
Q11
The art of beautiful writing.
a.
b.
c.
d.
drafting
calligraphy
art appreciation
gothic
next
Q12
Any written instrument by which a
right or obligation is established.
a.
b.
c.
d.
certificate
subpoena
warrant
document
next
Q13
What is the case in U.S.A. which
decided that the photograph of a latent
impression taken from a post of a
balcony is sufficient as evidence?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
People vs. Riser

State vs. Conners
Gamble vs. State
People vs. Corral
People vs. Jennings
next
Q14
The right and left little fingers are used
exclusively for the Final Classification.
However, they are also considered in
what classification?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Primary
Secondary
Final
Sub-secondary
Key
next
Q15
In counting ridges in whorl patterns,
the count is taken from
a. the left delta to the core in left hand.
b. left delta to the core in the right
hand.
c. the right delta to the core in right hand.
d. either deltas to the core in left hand.
e. the core to the left delta in right hand.
next
Q16
A type of fingerprint pattern in which
the slope or downward flow of the
innermost sufficient recurve is towards
the thumb.
a.
b.
c.
d.
ulnar loop
tented arch
accidental whorl
radial loop
next
Q17
The forking or dividing of one line to
two or more branches.
a.
b.
c.
d.
ridge
island
delta
bifurcation
next
Q18
The point on a ridge at or in front of
and nearest the center of the
divergence of the type lines.
a.
b.
c.
d.
divergence
island
delta
bifurcation
next
Q19
Which of the following
represented by numbers
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
is
not
primary
key
major
final
none of these
next
Q20
If two amputated fingers are opposite
each other, both are given the
classification
a.
b.
c.
d.
similar to their counterpart fingers.

of whorls with meeting tracings.
of whorls with no additional reference.
identical to the opposite fingers.
next
Q21
In a set of prints containing all whorl
type patterns, the key classification is
obtained by:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
conducting ridge tracing on whorls

putting a dash on the numerator
conducting ridge counting on whorls
leaving it blank
None of these
next
Q22
The following are considerations used
for the identification of a loop except
one:
a.
b.
c.
d.
a delta
a core
a sufficient recurve
a ridge count across a looping bridge
next
Q23
The process of recording fingerprint
through the use of fingerprint ink.
a.
b.
c.
d.
pathology
fingerprinting
dactyloscopy
printing press
next
Q24
The
fingerprint
identification.
a.
b.
c.
d.
method
of
pathology
fingerprinting
dactyloscopy
printing press
next
Q25
Two lines that run parallel or nearly
parallel, diverge and surround the
pattern area.
a.
b.
c.
d.
ridges
delta
type lines
bifurcation
next
Q26
The bifurcation which does not remain open
but which legs after along side by side for
short distance, come together to form a
single ridge once more is referred to asa.
b.
c.
d.
e.
enclosure
envelope
closed ridges
converging ridges
island ridge
next
Q27
The active substance found on Super
Glue, Mighty Bond and similar products
utilized in gas method of developing
latent impression is
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Victoria Blue
All of these
Tetramethyl Benzidine (TMB)
Ninhydrin
Cyanoacrylate
next
Q28
Which of the following cases held that the
introduction into evidence of fingerprint
impressions taken without the consent of
the defendant is not an infringement of the
constitutional
rights
against
selfincrimination?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Commonwealth Vs. Albright

Schmerber Vs. California
People Vs. Coral
Lamble Vs. State
next
Q29
The little white lines that are found on
a fingerprint that looks like scars of
blisters and burns are referred to as
a.
b.
c.
d.
scars
warts
furrows
creases
next
Q30
A part of the whorl or loop in which
appear the cores, deltas and ridges.
a.
b.
c.
d.
type line
bifurcation
pattern area
forrow
next
Q31
Fingerprints left on various surfaces at
the crime scene which are not clearly
visible.
a.
b.
c.
d.
plane impressions
visible fingerprints
rolled impressions
latent fingerprints
next
Q32
The impressions left by the patterns of
ridges and depressions on various
surfaces.
a.
b.
c.
d.
kiss marks
finger rolls
thumb marks
fingerprints
next
Q33
Which among the following is not
considered as a basic fingerprint
pattern?
a.
b.
c.
d.
arch
accidental
loop
whorl
next
Q34
The light from a pinhole will form a.
b.
c.
d.
a halo effect
a photographic emulsion
an inverted image
an emergent ray
next
Q35
A practical application of the use of a
fast lens would be at
a.
b.
c.
d.
race track
nightclub
football game
all of these
next
Q36
The amount of light passing through a
lens is controlled by the aperture, or
diaphragm.
As succeeding smaller
apertures are used, the amount of light
passing through the lens is
a.
b.
c.
d.
doubled
reduced one-fourth
increased one-fourth
reduced one-half
next
Q37
What is the process of converting the
exposed image on the film into the
actual image?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
developing
stop bath
washing
fixing bath
none of these
next
Q38
The minimum identical characteristics
to justify the identity between two
points.
a.
b.
c.
d.
eighteen
fifteen
twelve
nine
next
Q39
A fingerprint pattern in which the
ridges form a sequence of spirals
around core axes.
a.
b.
c.
d.
whorl
double loop
central pocket loop
accidental
next
Q40
A fingerprint pattern which one or more
ridges enter on either side of the
impression by a recurve, and
terminate on the same side where
the ridge has entered.
a.
b.
c.
d.
loop
radial loop
ulnar loop
tented arch
next
Q41
A person allowed to give an opinion or
conclusion on a given scientific
evidence.
a.
b.
c.
d.
interrogator
expert witness
prosecutor
judge
next
Q42
When light passes through an object, it
is said to be:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
transmitted
refracted
diffracted
absorbed
a or c
next
Q43
The third layer in a color film is known
as:
a.
b.
c.
d.
red emulsion
carey lea
blue emulsion
green emulsion
next
Q44
Do not leave the film in the direct
sunlight because high temperature can
affect the
a.
b.
c.
d.
emulsion layer
top coating
anti-halation layer
film base
next
Q45
The higher the rating of the film, the
a.
b.
c.
d.
higher the number indicated.

more sensitive it will be.
lesser sensitive it will be .
light needed is also higher for proper
exposure.
next
Q46
The application of scientific knowledge
and techniques in the detection of
crime and apprehension of criminals.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Law Enforcement Administration

Forensic Administration
Criminal Psychology
Criminalistics
next
Q47
Lens that is characterized by a thicker
center and thinner sides.
a.
b.
c.
d.
concave lens
convex lens
negative lens
positive lens
next
Q48
The normal developing time of a paper
or film.
a.
b.
c.
d.
30-60 minutes
20-30 minutes
5-10 minutes
1- 2 minutes
next
Q49
This part of a camera is used to allow
light to enter through the lens for a
predetermined time interval.
a.
b.
c.
d.
holder of sensitized material

view finder
shutter
view finder
next
Q50
A lens with a focal length of less than
the
diagonal
of
its
negative
material.
a.
b.
c.
d.
telephoto lens
long lens
normal lens
wide angle lens
next
Q51
Chemical used as an accelerator in a
developer solution.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Potassium Bromide
Sodium Carbonate
Sodium Sulfite
Hydroquinone
next
Q52
A part of a camera used in focusing
the light from the subject
a.
b.
c.
d.
view finder
lens
shutter
light tight box
next
Q53
A

instrument
which
records
the
breathing of the subject.
a.
b.
c.
d.
cardiosphygmograph
pneumograph
galvanograph
kymograph
next
Q54
A

instrument which records the blood
pressure and the pulse rate of the
subject.
a.
b.
c.
d.
cardiosphygmograph
pneumograph
galvanograph
kymograph
next
Q55
A

instrument which is a motor that
drives or pulls the chart paper under
the recording pen simultaneously at
the rate of 6 or 12 inches per
minute.
a.
b.
c.
d.
cardiosphygmograph
pneumograph
galvanograph
kymograph
next
Q56
The following are specific rules to be
followed in the formulation of the
questions in a polygraph test except
one.
a. Questions must be clear and phrased in a

language
the
subject
can
easily
understand.
b. Questions must be answerable by yes or
no.
c. Questions must be as short as possible.
d. Questions must all be in the form of
next
Q57
In polygraph examination, the term
examination means a detection of
a.
b.
c.
d.
forgery
emotion
the mind
deception
next
Q58
Non-chromatic films are sensitive to
a. ultra-violet and blue colors only.
b. UV rays, blue and green colors but not to
red.
c. infrared and ultra-violet radiation
d. ultra-violet rays and all colors in the
visible spectrum.
e. None of these
next
Q59
Which of these layers of the emulsion
which is sensitive to blue and green
lights, but not to red?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
blue
yellow
green
red
none of these
next
Q60
In photographing or recording unseen
objects, or objects located in dimly
lighted or dark areas, you need
a.
b.
c.
d.
infrared rays
gamma rays
ultraviolet rays
X-rays
next
Q61
The complementary color of red is
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
cyan
magenta
blue
green
yellow
next
Q62
It refers to an emotional response to a
specific danger, which appears to go
beyond a persons defensive power.
a.
b.
c.
d.
fear
stimuli
response
reaction
next
Q63
The primary
interview.
a.
b.
c.
d.
purpose
of
pre-test
Prepare subject for polygraph test

Obtain confession
Make the subject calm
Explain the polygraph test procedures
next
Q64
The deviation from normal tracing of
the subject in the relevant question.
a.
b.
c.
d.
positive response
specific response
normal response
reaction
next
Q65
The study of the effect of the impact of
a projectile on the target.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Terminal Ballistics
Internal Ballistics
External Ballistics
Forensic Ballistics
next
Q66
The bouncing or deflection of a
projectile from its normal path after
striking a resistant surface is known
as
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
recoil
ricochet
rebound
deflection
a or b
next
Q67
What is the phenomenon that occurs when
a cartridge fails to explodes on time or
when is delayed in firing? This is mostly
caused by faulty function of the primer
or faulty ignition of the propellant.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
misfire
none of these
failure of explosion
hangfire
alibi
next
Q68
Which of these is the accumulation of
dirt or residue in the interior surface
of gun barrel caused by solid byproducts when a cartridge is fired?
a.
b.
c.
d.
erosion
filthy
corrosion
fouling
next
Q69
The unstable rotating motion of the
bullet.
a.
b.
c.
d.
trajectory
yaw
Velocity
gyroscopic action
next
Q70
The part of the mechanism of a firearm
that withdraws the shell or cartridge
from the chamber.
a.
b.
c.
d.
extractor
ejector
striker
trigger
next
Q71
The pattern or curved path of the
bullet in flight.
a.
b.
c.
d.
yaw
range
velocity
trajectory
next
Q72
This refers to the deflection of the
bullet from its normal path after
striking a resistant surface.
a.
b.
c.
d.
misfire
mushroom
ricochet
key hole shot
next
Q73
The arbitrary index of the quickness
that burning propellant changes into
gas is referred to as
a.
b.
c.
d.
burning rate
explosion rate
expansion rate
sectional density
next
Q74
What is the device that fits over the
muzzle of the barrel to muffle the
sound of a gunshot?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
muffler
silencer
sound eradicator
muzzle device
b and c
next
Q75
There are three (3) types of firearms,
the rifle, the pistol and revolver. When
youre recovered fired cartridge cases
your suspicion is focused to
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Revolver
Shotgun
All of these
Pistol
Pistol or Rifle
next
Q76
A type of primer with two vents or
flash holes.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Bordan primer
Berdan Primer
Baterry Primer
Boxer Primer
next
Q77
This refers to the helical grooves cut in
the interior surface of the bore.
a.
b.
c.
d.
swaging
ogive
rifling
breaching
next
Q78
It
refers to the unstable

motion of the bullet.
a.
b.
c.
d.
trajectory
yaw
velocity
gyproscopic action
next
rotating
Q79
It is the measurement of the bore
diameter from land to land.
a.
b.
c.
d.
calibre
mean diameter
gauge
rifling
next
Q80
European make firearms are usually
referred to in English measurement as
millimeter in determining the caliber,
when you talk of 9mm the equivalent in
caliber is;
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Caliber .22
Caliber .45
Caliber .38
Caliber .25
Caliber .30
next
Q81
Jacketed and pointed bullets are also
designed to be fired from;
a.
b.
c.
d.
Pistol
Revolvers
Shotgun
Rifles
next
Q82
The pitch of rifling is the number of
inches traveled by bullet to make a
spin;
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
4 complete turn
180 degree angle
2 complete turn
3 complete turn
1 complete turn
next
Q83
He is known as the Father of Ballistics.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Hans Gross
Charles Waite
Albert Osborne
Calvin Goddard
next
Q84
A document in which some issues have
been raised or is under scrutiny.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Void Document
Illegal Document
Forged Document
Questioned Document
next
Q85
The following are characteristics of
forgery except one:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Presence of Natural Variation

Multiple Pen Lifts
Show bad quality of ink lines
Patchwork Appearance
next
Q86
Standards which are prepared upon
the request of the investigator and
for the purpose of comparison with
the questioned document.
a.
b.
c.
d.
relative standards
collected standards
extended standards
requested standards
next
Q87
Any stroke which goes back over
another writing stroke.
a.
b.
c.
d.
natural variation
rhythm
retracing
shading
next
Q88
The name of a person written by
him/her in a document as a sign of
acknowledgement.
a.
b.
c.
d.
opinion
document
signature
handwriting
next
Q89
A kind of document which is executed by a
private person without the intervention
of a notary public, or of competent
public official, by which some disposition
of agreement is proved.
a.
b.
c.
d.
commercial document
official document
public document
private document
next
Q90
An instrument
that can be legally
used in comparison
with a
questioned document, its origin is
known and can be proven.
a.
b.
c.
d.
simulated document
forged document
standard document
compared document
next
Q91
The process of making out what is
illegible or what has been effaced.
a.
b.
c.
d.
comparison
collation
obliteration
decipherment
next
Q92
A
document which contains some

changes either as an addition or
deletion.
a.
b.
c.
d.
inserted document
altered document
disputed document
obliterated document
next
Q93
A kind of erasure by using a rubber
eraser, sharp knife, razor blade or
picking instrument.
a.
b.
c.
d.
mechanical erasure
electronic erasure
magnetic erasure
chemical erasure
next
Q94
It is the periodic increase in pressure,
characterized by widening of the ink
stroke.
a.
b.
c.
d.
shading
pen lift
pen emphasis
pen pressure
next
Q95
The prober was able to collect rimmed
cartridge case at the crimes scene.
What could be the firearm used if the
perpetrator discarded the said cartridge
case?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
pistol or rifle
pistol
machine gun
revolver
All of these
next
Q96
The term double action with reference
to revolver means most nearly that
a. the projectile explodes upon hitting the

target
b. it has more knocking power
c. pulling the trigger will automatically
cock the firearm
d. the shell of a fired shot is ejected and
fresh cartridge
e. is pushed from the magazine at the same
next
Q97
Rifling in the bore of small arms is
designed to
a. increase the speed of the bullet
b. decrease the amount of recoil
c. prevent the bullet from turning and over
end in the air
d. increase the damage to the object hit by
the bullet.
next
Q98
A kind of document executed by a
person in authority and by private
parties but notarized by competent
officials.
a.
b.
c.
d.
private document
commercial document
public document
official document
next
Q99
The detection and identification of
poisons.
a.
b.
c.
d.
bacteriology
posology
toxicology
chemistry
next
Q100
The specimen which is preferably used
in the determination of abused
drugs in the body.
a.
b.
c.
d.
blood
saliva
body fluid
urine

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Q1

Latent Prints are made through the;

Ridge of the skin

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

lifting the impression

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

simulated or copied forgery

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

People vs. Riser

the left delta to the core in left hand.

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

similar to their counterpart fingers.

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

conducting ridge tracing on whorls

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Commonwealth Vs. Albright

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

higher the number indicated.

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Law Enforcement Administration

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

holder of sensitized material

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

component of the polygraph

Hunahuna, mura pog naay utok

component of the polygraph