IF Sudeste MG- Campus JF

Calculo I - 4a Lista de Exerccios

Prof.a Larissa C. Vilas Boas

1. Use a definicao e encontre a derivada das funcoes abaixo:

(a) f (x) = 1 4x2

R: f 0 (x) = 8x

(b) f (x) = 2x2 x 1

R: f 0 (x) = 4x 1
1
1
R: f 0 (x) =
(c) f (x) =
x+2
(x + 2)2
1x
4
(d) f (x) =
R: f 0 (x) =
x+3
(x + 3)2
1
1

(e) f (x) =
R: f 0 (x) =
2x 1
(2x 1) 2x 1

1
(f) f (x) = 3 x + 3
R: f 0 (x) = p
3 3 (x + 3)2
2. Use a definicao e encontre a derivada das funcoes abaixo nos pontos dados:
(a) y = 2x2 x P (1, 1)

(b) f (x) = x P (4, 2)

1
(c) f (x) =
P (2, 1/2)
x

R : y 0 (1) = 3
R : f 0 (4) = 1/4
R : f 0 (2) = 1/4

3. Use o exerccio anterior e calcule a equacao da reta tangente as curvas abaixo nos pontos
dados.
(a) y = 2x2 x, P0 (1, 1)

(b) f (x) = x, P0 (4, 2)

(c) f (x) =

1
, P0 (2, 1/2)
x

R : y = 3x 2
x
R:y = +1
4
x
R:y = +1
4

4. Calcule a derivada das seguintes funcoes:

(a) y = x4 3x2 + x
R : y 0 = 4x3 6x + 1
2x + 1
1
1
(b) f (x) =
R : f 0 (x) =
x
x 2x x

2
3 x
4
1
0
3
R : g (x) =
3
(c) g(x) = x x + 2 x
3
x
2
x
3 x2
2x + 3
12
(d) f (x) =
R : f 0 (x) =
2x 3
(2x 3)2

a 3x
(e) y = (a + x) a x
R : y0 =
2 ax
1

(f) f (t) =

t3
1 + t2

R : f 0 (t) =

t2 (3 + t2 )
(1 + t2 )2

(g) y = sin2 (3x)

R : y 0 = 3 sin(6x)
sin x
1
(h) f (x) =
R : y0 =
1 + cos x
1 + cos x
0
(i) g(t) = t sin t + cos t
R : g (t) = t cos t
p
sin(2x)
(j) y = cos(2x)
R : y0 = p
cos(2x)
x
2ex
e 1
R : y0 = y0 = x
(k) y = x
e +1
(e + 1)2
R : y 0 = ecos x (cos x sin2 x)
cos(ln x)
f (x) = sin(ln x)
R : f 0 (x) =
x
1+t
2
g(t) = ln
R : g 0 (t) =
1t
1 t2
1
f (x) = ln(ln x)
R : f 0 (x) =
x ln x
r
1+x
1
R : y0 =
y = ln
1x
1 x2
10(3x2 + 7x 3)10
R: f 0 (x) = 100(3x2 + 7x 3)9 (6x + 7)
1
3
f (x) = (bx2 + ax)3
R: f 0 (x) = (bx2 + ax)2 (2bx + a)
a
a
2
7
4
0
f (t) = (7t + 6t) (3t 1)
R:f (x) = (7t2 + 6t)6 (3t 1)3 [7(14t + 6)(3t 1) +
2
12(7t + 6t)]

3
7t + 1
3(7t + 1)2 (14t2 4t + 21)
0
f (t) =
R:
f
(t)
=
2t2 + 3
(2t2 + 3)4
2x
3x 2

f (x) =
R: f 0 (x) =
3x 1
(3x 1) 3x 1


1
x 2
1
+ 2
R: f 0 (x) =
f (x) = ln
x x
x(x + 1)
p
4(x + 1)
f (x) = 3 (3x2 + 6x 2)2
R: f 0 (x) =
3
3x2 + 6x 2
a3x
3(ln a)a3x a3x (6x 6) ln b
f (x) = 3x2 6x
R: f 0 (x) =
b
b3x2 6x




f (x) = cos
x
R: f 0 (x) = sen
x
2
2
2
0
f () = 2 cos .sen2
R: f (x) = 4sen2 sen2 + 4 cos 2 cos 2

(l) y = ecos x sin x

(m)
(n)
(o)
(p)
(q)
(r)
(s)

(t)
(u)
(v)
(w)
(x)
(y)
(z)

5. Calcule a derivada das seguintes funcoes:

R: f 0 (x) = 3sen2 (3x2 + 6x) cos(3x2 + 6x)(6x + 6)

1
(b) f (x) = 3 tan(2x + 1) + x
R: f 0 (x) = 6 sec2 (2x + 1) +
2 x
3 sec2 x
6x sec2 x tan x 3 sec2 x
(c) f (x) =
R: f 0 (x) =
x
x2
(a) f (x) = sen3 (3x2 + 6x)

(d) f (x) = e2x cos 3x

R: f 0 (x) = e2x (2 cos 3x 3sen3x)

(e) f () = cosec2 3
p
(f) f (x) = a cos(bx)

R: f 0 (x) = 62 cosec2 3 cotg3

(g) f (u) = (u tan u)2

R: f 0 (x) = 2u2 sec2 u tan u + 2u tan2 u

R: f 0 (x) =

absen(bx)
p
2 cos(bx)

(h) f () = acotg
R: f 0 (x) = acotg ln a(cosec2 )
1
10
(i) f (x) = (2x5 + 6x3 )5
R: f 0 (x) = (2x5 + 6x3 )(5x4 9x4 )
3
3
1
2
(j) f (x) = (3x2 + 6x)10 2
R: f 0 (x) = 60(3x2 + 6x)9 (x + 1) + 3
x
x
2

7x
21
(k) f (x) =
R: f 0 (x) = x2 (3x + 1)6/5 + 7x(3x + 1)1/5 +
+ 3x + 1
5
10
2 3x + 1
3
(3x + 1)1/2
2
2
2
(l) f (x) = 2e3x +6x+7
R: f 0 (x) = 12e3x +6x+7 (x + 1)

(m) f (x) = e

e x
R: f (x) =
2 x
0

  ln 2x
1
(n) f (x) =
2

2ln 2x ln 2
R: f (x) =
x
0

(o)
(p)
(q)
(r)
(s)
(t)

ex + 1
2x2 ex ex 1
f (x) =
R: f 0 (x) =
x
x2
r

et
et 1
et + 1
f (t) = t
R: f 0 (x) =
et 1 (et + 1)2
e +1
1
2bx2 a
f (x) = (bx2 + c) ln x
R: f 0 (x) =
a
ax
7x
1
R: f 0 (x) = 2
f (x) = ln(7x2 4)
2
7x 4
1 + cos 2x
f (x) =
R: f 0 (x) = sen2x
2
f (x) = sen2 x + cos2 x
R: f 0 (x) = 0

(u) f (x) = cotg 4 (2x 3)2

R: f 0 (x) = 16(2x 3)cotg 3 (2x 3)2 cosec2 (2x 3)2

2
2 cos x
1
(v) f (x) =
R: f 0 (x) =
senx
sen3 x
2x
2
(w) f (x) = arccos
R: f 0 (x) =
3
9 4x2
x


arcsin
1
x+1
x
2
0

(x) f (x) =
R: f (x) =
arcsin
x+1
(x + 1)2
2
4 x2
2x
1
R: f 0 (x) = 4
(y) f (x) = arctan
2
1x
x 2x2 + 2
(z) f (t) = ln[cosh(t2 1)]
R: f 0 (x) = 2t tanh(t2 1)

6. Mostre que a funcao y = xex satisfaz a equacao xy 0 = (1 x)y.

2 /2

7. Mostre que a funcao y = xex

8. Mostre que a funcao y =

satisfaz a equacao xy 0 = (1 x2 )y.

1
satisfaz a equacao xy 0 = y(y ln x 1).
1 + x + ln x

9. Calcular as derivadas sucessivas ate a ordem n indicada.

(a) y = 3x4 2x;
3

n=5

R: 0

(b) y = ax + bx + cx + d;
2

n=3

R: 6a

(c) y = 3 2x + 4x ; n = 10

(d) y = 3 x2 ; n = 2
R:
(e) y =

1
;
x1

n=4

R: 0
3

2
(3 x ) 3 x2
24
R:
(x 1)5

(f) y = e2x+1 ; n = 3
R: 8e2x+1
1
1
(g) y = x ; n = 4
R: x
e
e
1
(h) y = ln 2x; n = 2
R: 2
x
(i) y = senax; n = 7
R: a7 cos ax
1
x
x
R:
sen
(j) y = 2 cos ; n = 5
2
16
2
4
(k) y = tan x; n = 3
R: 2 sec x + 4 sec2 x tan2 x
2x
(l) y = arctan x; n = 2
R:
(1 + x2 )2
10. Sejam f (x) e g(x) funcoes derivaveis ate 3a ordem. Mostrar que:
(a) (f g)00 = gf 00 + 2f 0 g 0 + f g 00
(b) (f g)000 = gf 000 + 3f 00 g 0 + 3f 0 g 00 + f g 000
11. Calcular y 0 =

dy
das seguintes funcoes definidas implicitamente.
dx

(a) x3 + y 3 = a3

R:

(b) x3 + x2 y + y 2 = 0
(c)

x+ y = a

x2
y2
3x2 2xy
x2 + 2y
r
y
R:
x
R:

xy
1 y3
R:
x+y
3xy 2 + 4y 3 + 1
(e) a cos2 (x + y) = b
R: 1
y
(f) tan y = xy
R:
2
sec y x

(d) y 3 =

(g) ey = x + y

R:

ey

1
1

12. (
Dadas as funcoes f (x) = x2 + Ax e g(x) = Bx, determinar A e B de tal forma que
f 0 (x) + g 0 (x) = 1 + 2x
R: A = B = 1/2
f (x) g(x) = x2
13. Seja y = ax2 + bx. Encontrar os valores de a e b, sabendo que a tangente `a curva no ponto
(1, 5) tem inclinacao m = 8.
R: a = 3, b = 2