4/16/2016

FreeSchematicDiagram:ParkingSensorCircuitUsingLM324

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Interface

ParkingSensorCircuitUsingLM324

Inverter

This is a design circuit can be used for sensing the distance between the

Isolator

rearbumperofthecarandanyobstaclebehindthecar.Thedistancecan

Lamp

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4/16/2016

FreeSchematicDiagram:ParkingSensorCircuitUsingLM324

be understood from the combination of the LEDs (D5 to D7) glowing. At

Measurement

25cmD7willglow,at20cmD7&D6willglowandat5cmD7,D6andD5

Modulator

willglow.Whentheobstacleisbeyond25cmnoneoftheaboveLEDswill

Monitoring

glow.ThiscircuitisbasedonLM324ascorethesystem.

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Operationworkofthecircuitisexplanationinthenext.TwoICsareused

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in the circuit. The IC1 (NE555) is wired as an astable multivibrator for

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drivingtheIRDiodeD1toemitIRpulses.Theoperatingfrequencyofthe
transmitter is set to be 120Hz.The IR pulses transmitted by D1 will be

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Electronic

reflected by the obstacle and received by the D2 (IR photo diode).The

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receivedsignalwillbeamplifiedbyIC2a.Thepeakoftheamplifiedsignal

FreeToolTutorials

willbedetectedbythediodeD4andcapacitorC4.R5andR6compensates

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theforwardvoltagedropofD4.Theoutputvoltageofthepeakdetectorwill

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be proportional to the distance between cars bumper and obstacle. The

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output of peak detector is given to the inputs of the other three

comparatorsIC2b,IC2candIC2dinsidetheIC2(LM324).Thecomparators
switchthestatusLEDsaccordingtotheinputvoltagetheirinvertinginputs

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andreferencevoltagesattheirnoninvertinginputs.ResistancesR7toR10
areusedtosetthereferencevoltagesforthecomparators.
TheD1&D2mustbemountedclose(~2cm)toeachother,lookinginsame
direction.TheD1canbeageneralpurposeIRLED.TheD2canbegeneral

MY TRANSLATOR

purposeIRphotodiodewithsunfilter.Forproperworkingofthecircuit,
sometrialanderrorisneededwiththepositionofD1andD2onthedash
board.Allcapacitorsmustberated25V.
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FreeSchematicDiagram:ParkingSensorCircuitUsingLM324

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