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Cambridge International Examinations

CambridgeOrdinaryLevel

* 4 2 9 6 3 4 5 2 6 7 *

4037/13

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
Paper1

October/November 2014

2 hours

CandidatesanswerontheQuestionPaper.
Noadditionalmaterialsarerequired.
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Thetotalnumberofmarksforthispaperis80.

Thisdocumentconsistsof15printedpagesand1blankpage.
DC(SJF/CGW)97557
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2
Mathematical Formulae

1. ALGEBRA
QuadraticEquation
For the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0,
x=

Binomial Theorem

()
()

b 2 4 ac .
2a

()

()

n
n
n
(a + b)n = an + 1 an1 b + 2 an2 b2 + + r anr br + + bn,
n
n!
where n is a positive integer and r =
.
(n r)!r!

2. TRIGONOMETRY
Identities
sin2 A + cos2 A = 1
sec2 A = 1 + tan2 A
cosec2 A = 1 + cot2 A
Formulae for ABC
a
b
c
sin A = sin B = sin C 
a2 = b2 + c2 2bc cos A
=

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1
bc sin A
2

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3
1

The diagram shows the graph of

positive integers.

y = a cos bx + c for 0 G x G 360 , where a, b and c are

y
7

1
O

180

State the value of each of a, b and c.

360

x
[3]

a=

b=

c=

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2

The line
of AB.

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4y = x + 8

cuts the curve

xy = 4 + 2x

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at the points A and B. Find the exact length

[5]

5
3

The universal set is the set of real numbers. Sets A, B and C are such that
A = " x : x 2 + 5x + 6 = 0, ,
B = " x: ^x - 3h^x + 2h^x + 1h = 0, ,
C = " x : x 2 + x + 3 = 0, .

(i) State the value of each of n(A), n(B) and n(C).

n ^Ah =

n ^Bh =

n ^Ch =

[3]

(ii) List the elements in the set A , B .

[1]

(iii) List the elements in the set A + B .

[1]

(iv) Describe the set C l .

[1]

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4

(a) Solve

3 sin x + 5 cos x = 0 for 0 G x G 360 .

[3]

(b) Solve

J
rN
cosec K3y + O = 2 for 0 G y G r radians.
4P
L

[5]

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5

(a) A drinks machine sells coffee, tea and cola. Coffee costs $0.50, tea costs $0.40 and cola costs
$0.45. The table below shows the numbers of drinks sold over a 4-day period.
Coffee

Tea

Cola

Tuesday

12

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

11

(i) Write down 2 matrices whose product will give the amount of money the drinks machine
took each day and evaluate this product.
[4]

(ii) Hence write down the total amount of money taken by the machine for this 4-day period. [1]

J 2 4N
O and XY = I, where I is the identity matrix. Find the
(b) Matrices X and Y are such that X = K
5
1
L
P

matrix Y.
[3]

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8
6

The diagram shows a sector, AOB, of a circle centre O, radius 12 cm. Angle AOB = 0.9 radians. The
point C lies on OA such that OC = CB.
A
C

0.9 rad

12 cm

(i) Show that OC = 9.65 cm correct to 3 significant figures.

[2]

(ii) Find the perimeter of the shaded region.

[3]

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(iii) Find the area of the shaded region.

Solve the equation

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[3]

1 + 2 log 5 x = log5 ^18x - 9h.

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[5]

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10
Given that f ^xh = x ln x 3 , show that f l^xh = 3 ^1 + ln xh.

(i)

(ii) Hence find y ^1 + lnxh d x .

(iii) Hence find

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[3]

[2]

y1 lnx d x in the form p + ln q , where p and q are integers.

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[3]

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9

(a) Given that the first 3 terms in the expansion of ^5 - qxh p are 625 - 1500x + rx 2 , find the value of
each of the integers p, q and r.
[5]

(b) Find the value of the term that is independent of x in the expansion of

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12
J
1 N
K2x + 3O .
4x P
L

[3]

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12
10 (a) Solve the following simultaneous equations.
5x
=1
25 3y - 2
3x
= 81
27 y - 1

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(b) The diagram shows a triangle ABC such that AB = ^2 + 3h cm, BC = ^1 + 2 3h cm

and AC = 2 cm.
A
^2 +

3h cm

2 cm

^1 + 2 3h cm

Without using a calculator, find the value of cos A in the form a + b 3 , where a and b are
constants to be found.

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[4]

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11 The diagram shows part of the curve y = ^x + 5h^x - 1h2 .
y
y = (x + 5)(x 1)2

(i) Find the x-coordinates of the stationary points of the curve.

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[5]

15

(ii) Find y ^x + 5h^x - 1h2 d x .

[3]

(iii) Hence find the area enclosed by the curve and the x-axis.

[2]

(iv) Find the set of positive values of k for which the equation ^x + 5h^x - 1h2 = k has only one real
solution.
[2]

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