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COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL

Sector

TVET

Qualification Title:

TRAINING METHODOLOGY I

Unit of Competency: Maintain Training Facilities

Module Title: Maintaining Training Facilities

Technical Education & Skills Development Authority


NATIONAL TVET TRAINERS ACADEMY
Marikina City

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TRAINING METHODOLOGY 1
COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS

No.

Unit of Competency

Module Title

Code

1.

Plan Training Session

Planning Training Session

2.

Facilitate Competency-Based
Training

Delivering Competency-Based
Training

3.

Supervise Work-Based
Learning

4.

Conduct Institutional
Assessment

Conducting
Assessment

5.

Maintain Training
Facilities

Maintaining Training Facilities

6.
Facilitate e-learning(Distance
Education Mode)

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Institutional

Facilitating e- learning (Distance


Education Mode)

Trainers Methodology I
Maintain Training facilities

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MODULE CONTENTS
MODULE 5 : MAINTAINING TRAINING FACILITIES
Learning
Outcomes

Progress
Check
Training
No.
Duration

Learning Content

LO 1 Plan
maintenance
activities

Schedule of Maintenance
Information Sheet No. 5.1-1

Maintenance Program
Perform Task Sheet No.5.1-1

Prepare
Schedule

Equipment

Maintenance

Perform Task Sheet No. 5.1-2

Prepare Maintenance Inspection


Checklist
LO 2 Maintain
training
Types of Maintenance
equipment and Information Sheet No. 5.2-1 Types of
tools
Maintenance.
Perform Task Sheet No. 5.2-1 Prepare Tag-

Out Bill
Perform Task Sheet No. 5.2-2 Prepare

Equipment/Tools Record w/ Code and


Drawing
Perform Task Sheet No. 5.1-1 Prepare

Equipment Maintenance Schedule (Refer


to LO1)
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Perform Task Sheet No. 5.1-2 Prepare

Maintenance Inspection Checklist (Refer


to LO1)
Perform Task Sheet No. 5.2-3 Prepare

Inspection Report
Perform Task Sheet No. 5.2-4 Prepare Work

Request
Perform Task Sheet No. 5.2-5 Prepare

Equipment Breakdown/Repair Report


Perform Task Sheet No. 5.2-6 Prepare

Salvage Report

LO 3
Implement
housekeeping
activities

a. Housekeeping System

Information Sheet No. 5.3-1

5S

Housekeeping System
Perform Task Sheet No. 5.3-1 Prepare

Housekeeping Schedule
Perform Task Sheet No. 5.3-2 Prepare

Housekeeping Checklist

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b. OHS and Waste Management


Information Sheet No. 5.3-2

Occupational

Health and Safety


Information Sheet No.5.3-3 Waste

Management
Perform Task Sheet No. 5.3-3 Prepare Waste

Segregation List
LO 4
Document
maintenance
inspections

Reporting and Documentation

Information Sheet No. 5.4-1 Report and

Documentation Process

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HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL


Welcome to the module in Maintaining Training Facilities. This module Training contains
training materials and activities for you to complete.
The unit of competency "Maintain Training Facilities contains knowledge, skills and attitudes
required for TRAINING METHODOLOGY (TM) 1.
You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to complete each
learning outcome of the module. In each learning outcome are Information Sheets, SelfChecks, Operation Sheets and Job Sheets. Follow these activities on your own. If you have
questions, dont hesitate to ask your facilitator for assistance.
The goal of this course is the development of practical skills. To gain these skills, you must
learn basic concepts and terminology. For the most part, you'll get this information from the
Information Sheets and TESDA Website, www.tesda.gov.ph
This module was prepared to help you achieve the required competency, in "Maintaining
Training Facilities".
This will be the source of information for you to acquire knowledge and skills in this
particular competency independently and at your own pace, with minimum supervision or
help from your instructor.
Remember to:

Work through all the information and complete the activities in each section. Read
information Sheets and complete the self-check. Suggested references are included to
supplement the materials provided in this module.

Most probably your trainer will also be your supervisor or manager. He/she is there to
support you and show you the correct way to do things.

You will be given plenty of opportunity to ask questions and practice on the job. Make
sure you practice your new skills during regular work shifts. This way you will improve
both your speed and memory and also your confidence.

Use the Self-checks, Operation Sheets or Job Sheets at the end of each section to test
your own progress.

When you feel confident that you have had sufficient practice, ask your Trainer to
evaluate you. The results of your assessment will be recorded in your Record of
Achievement.

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You need to complete this module before you can perform the next module, Utilize
Electronic Media in Facilitating Training.

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SESSION PLAN
Sector

TVET

Qualification Title

Training Methodology I

Unit of Competency :

Maintain Training Facilities

Module Title

Maintaining Training Facilities

Learning Outcomes:
1. Plan maintenance activities
2. Maintain training equipment and tools
3. Implement housekeeping activities
4. Document maintenance inspection
A. INTRODUCTION
This module covers the knowledge; skills and attitude in Maintaining Training Facilities of all nine (9) components (refer to module
No. 1 Planning Training Session). This unit of competency has 5 learning outcomes; each learning outcome contains learning
activities supported with instruction sheets. Before you perform the required activities, read the instruction Sheet and answer the
self check provided to confirm to yourself and your trainer that you are equipped with the knowledge necessary to perform the skills
portion of each learning outcome.

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B. LEARNING ACTIVITIES
LO 1 PLAN MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES
Learning Content
Presentation
Scheduling maintenance

Practice

Feedback

Resources

Read Information
Sheet No. 5.1-1 on
Maintenance Program

Self- check

Compare answer to
self- check key answer

Information Sheet No. 5.1- 1


Types of Maintenance
Self- Check key answer

Perform Task Sheet


No. 5.1-1 Equipment
Maintenance Schedule

Make equipment
maintenance schedule

Compare your
maintenance schedule
to Sample Template

Task Sheet No. 5.1-1


Equipment Maintenance
Schedule
Sample template

Compare your
maintenance
inspection checklist to
Sample Template

Task Sheet No. 5.1-2


Maintenance Inspection
Checklist
Sample Template

Perform Task Sheet No. Make Maintenance


5.1-2 on Maintenance Inspection Checklist
Inspection Checklist

Time

LO 2 MAINTAIN TRAINING EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

Learning Content

Presentation

Identifying types of
maintenance for equipment
and tools

Read information
Sheet No. 5.2-1 On
Types of Maintenance

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Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

Practice
Self-check

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Feedback
Compare answer to
Self-check Answer Key

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Resources
Information Sheet No. 5.21 on Types of Maintenance
Self-check
Self-check answer key

Time

Preparing maintenance
schedule and relevant
documents

Read
Information Self-check
Sheet No. 5.2-1 on the
preparation
of
maintenance schedule
and
relevant
documents

Compare your answer


to Self-check Answer
Key

Perform Task Sheet No. Prepare TAG-OUT BILL


of the particular tag-out
5.2-1 Tag-out Bill
equipment/ system/ test
instruments activity in
your workplace

Compare your work to Task Sheet No 5.2-1


Sample Template
Sample Template

Perform Task Sheet No.


Make Equipment Record
5.2-2
Equipment
w/ Code and Drawing
Record w/ Code and
Drawing List

Compare your
equipment record to
Sample Template

Task Sheet No. 5.2-2


Equipment Record w/ Code &
Drawing List
Sample template

Perform Task Sheet


No. 5.1-1 Equipment
Maintenance Schedule
(Refer to LO1)

Compare your
maintenance schedule
to Sample Template

Task Sheet No. 5.1-1


Equipment Maintenance
Schedule
Sample template

Make equipment
maintenance schedule

Perform Task Sheet No. Make Maintenance


5.1-2 on Maintenance Inspection Checklist
Inspection
Checklist
(Refer to LO1)

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Information Sheet No. 5.2-1


on the Preparation of
Maintenance Schedule
Sample template

Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

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Compare your
maintenance
inspection checklist to
Sample Template

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Task Sheet No. 5.1-2


Maintenance Inspection
Checklist
Sample Template

Perform Task Sheet No.


5.2-3
on
making
Inspection Report

Make inspection report


of your equipment and
tools based on the
result of inspection.

Compare your
inspection report to
Sample Template

Task Sheet No. 5.2-3 On


Inspection report
Sample Template

Perform Task Sheet No.


5.2-4 on Work Request

Make work request Compare your work


based on the inspection request to Sample
report
Template

Task Sheet No. 5.2-4 on


Work Request
Sample Template

Perform task Sheet No.


5.2-5
on
Breakdown/Repair
Report

Make
breakdown/ Compare your
repair report based on breakdown/repair
the requested work
report to Sample
Template

Task Sheet No. 5.2-5


Breakdown/Repair Report
Sample template

Perform task Sheet No. Make salvage report


5.2-6
on
Salvage
Report

Compare your salvage


report to Sample
Template

Task Sheet No. 5.2-6 on


Salvage Report
Sample Template

LO 3. IMPLEMENT HOUSEKEEPING ACTIVITIES


Learning Content
Maintaining
Facilities

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Presentation

Practice

Read Information Sheet No.5.3-1


On 5S Housekeeping System

Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

Self- check

Date Developed:

Feedback

Resources

Compare
your Information Sheet No. 5.3answer to Answer 1 On 5S Housekeeping
Key
System
Self- check Answer Key

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Time

Sample Template

Waste
Management

Perform Task Sheet No.5.3-1


Preparing Housekeeping
Schedule

Make Housekeeping
Schedule in your
respective work
area.

Compare your
answer to Sample
Template

Task Sheet No. 5.3-1 On


Preparing Housekeeping
Schedule

Perform Task Sheet No. 5.3-2


Preparing Housekeeping
checklist

Make Housekeeping
inspection checklist

Compare your
answer to Sample
Template

Task Sheet No. 5.3-2 On


Preparing Housekeeping
Checklist

Read information Sheet No. 5.32 On Occupational Health and


Safety

Self-check

Compare answer
to Answer Key

Sample Template
Information Sheet No.5.3-2
On Occupational Health
and Safety
Self-check
Self check Answer Key

Read Information Sheet No.5.3-3


on Waste Management

Self- check

Compare answer
to self-check
Answer Key

Information Sheet No.5.3-3


on Waste management
Self check
Self-check answer key

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Perform Task Sheet No. 5.3-3


Preparing Waste Segregation
List

Make waste
segregation list

Compare answer
to Sample
Template

Task Sheet No. 5.3-3


Preparing Waste
Segregation list
Self-check
Self check Answer Key
Sample Template

LO 4 REPORT AND DOCUMENT MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES

Learning Content

Presentation

Practice

Regular inspections
in the work area

Read Information Sheet No. 5.5-1


on Reporting and Documentation
Process

Self-check

Feedback

Compare answer to
Self-check Answer Key

Resources

Information Sheet No.5.1-1


Reporting and
Documentation Process
Self-check
Self-check Answer Key

Document
maintenance and
repair activities

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Time

C. ASSESSMENT PLAN

Written Test: Self-Check

Performance Test: Institutional Assessment with Oral Questioning and Written Tests

D. TEACHERS SELF-REFLECTION OF THE SESSION

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Competency Summary
UNIT OF COMPETENCY

Maintain Training Facilities

MODULE TITLE

Maintaining Training Facilities

MODULE DESCRIPTOR:
This module covers the knowledge, skills and attitude in Maintaining Training
Facilities. It includes planning maintenance activities, preparing schedule of maintenance,
implementation of housekeeping activities, maintaining equipment and tools and
documenting maintenance inspection. You will also learn the importance of this unit of
competency in Maintaining Training Facilities based on the competency standard
promulgated in the Training Regulation in the implementation of Competency-Based TVET
Quality Framework (PTQF), what qualifications a Trainer should possess, and the
responsibilities in implementing a competency-based training program.

NOMINAL DURATION:

LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1.

Plan maintenance activities

2.

Maintain training equipment and tools

3.

Implement housekeeping activities

Report and document maintenance procedures

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:

Different Types of maintenance are explained and identified


Maintenance work schedule is prepared in accordance with machine/equipment
operating time/condition
Work instructions are prepared according to machines manual established by
enterprise

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Training resources are identified and classified


Proper inventory of training resources are properly listed
Concerned department/personnel are informed on the schedule of work according
to standard operating procedure
Regular inspection is applied according to procedures and standards
Occupational Health and Safety and 5S procedures are applied in maintaining
facilities
Disposal of waste and dangerous chemicals are based on Occupational Health and
Safety procedures
Instructional materials and supplies are secured in accordance with manufacturers
procedures
Tools and equipment are identified according to classification/specification and job
requirements
Non- functional tools and equipment are segregated and labeled according to
classification
Safety of tools and equipment are observed in accordance with manufacturers
instruction
Conditions of PPE are checked in accordance with manufacturers instructions
Regular inspections are recorded as per company practices
Maintenance and repair activities are documented
Documents are kept for future use

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Learning Outcome Summary


LO1. PLAN MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:

Different types of maintenance are explained and identified


Maintenance work schedule is prepared in accordance with machine/equipment
operating time/condition
Work instructions are prepared according to machines manual established by
enterprise procedures
Training resources are identified and classified
Concerned department/personnel are informed on the schedule of work
according to standard operating procedure

CONTENTS:

The Quality management Cycle (QMC)


QMC in the Maintenance Program
Proper Utilization of Equipment and Tools

CONDITIONS:
Participants must be provided with the following:
Maintenance program flow chart
Quality management cycle flow chart
Sample template of checklist of training resource
Sample template for inventory of training resources
Sample template for requisition of instructional equipment, tools, supplies and
materials
METHODOLOGIES:

Lecture/Presentation
Self- paced instruction
Group discussion

ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Oral questioning
Written test
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LO2 Maintain Training Equipment and Tools


ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:

Different Types of maintenance are explained and identified


Tools and equipment are identified according to classification/specification and job
requirements.

Tools and equipment are tagged-out according to its condition.

Non- functional tools and equipment are segregated and labeled according to
classification.
Tools and equipment are maintained according to manufacturers manual.
Safety of tools and equipment are observed in accordance with manufacturers
instruction.
Conditions of PPE are checked in accordance with manufacturers instructions.

CONTENTS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Types of Maintenance
Executing Regular Maintenance Activities and Routine Servicing Repair
Maintenance Procedures
Responding to Failed or Unsafe Equipment
Securing of Equipment and Tools
Reporting of Complex Faults or Repair Requirements
Documenting and Reporting of Maintenance Activities

CONDITIONS:
Participants must be provided with the following:

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Sample template of equipment maintenance activities and routine servicing


repair
Sample template of equipment inspection checklist
Sample template of equipment checklist of identifying equipment and tools
Maintenance procedures
Sample template of reporting complex faults and repair
Sample template of documenting and reporting of maintenance activities
Equipment and tools securing standards
Manufacturers Instructions/Manual

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METHODOLOGIES:

Lecture/Presentation
Self- paced instruction
Group discussion

ASSESSMENT METHOD:

Oral questioning
Written test

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LO3. IMPLEMENT HOUSEKEEPING ACTIVITIES


ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:

Regular inspection is applied according to procedures and standards.


Occupational Health and Safety and 5S procedures are applied in maintaining
facilities.
Disposal of waste and dangerous chemicals are based on Occupational Health and
Safety procedures.
Instructional materials and supplies are secured in accordance with manufacturers
procedures.

CONTENTS:

Regular inspection procedures and standards.


Occupational Health and Safety and 5S procedures in maintaining facilities.
Checking of disposal of waste and dangerous chemicals.
Securing of instructional materials and supplies in safe places

CONDITIONS:
Participants must be provided of the following:

Copy of regular inspection procedures and standards


Copy of Occupational Health and Safety manual and 5S procedures
Copy of Occupational Health and Safety ,regulations, organizational policies and
other regulations
Copy of Instructional materials and equipment securing procedures
Sample template of waste disposal
Blank form for waste disposal

METHODOLOGIES:

Lecture/Presentation
Self paced instruction
Group discussion

ASSESSMENT METHODS:

Oral questioning
Written test

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LO4. REPORT AND DOCUMENT MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:

Regular inspections are recorded as per company practices


Maintenance and repair activities are documented
Documents are kept for future use

CONTENTS:

Reporting and Documentation Process


Types of Documents in the Maintenance of Facilities

CONDITIONS:
Participants must be provided with the following:

Regular inspection procedures and standards


Organizational policies
Procedures of keeping documents

METHODOLOGIES:

Lecture/Presentation
Self- paced instruction
Group discussion

ASSESSMENT METHOD:

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Oral questioning
Written test

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Learning Experiences
Learning Outcome 1
PLAN MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES
Learning Activities

Special Instructions

Read Information Sheet No. 5.1-1 on


the Maintenance Program
Answer learning evaluation on
Maintenance Program

Compare answers to Self- check Key Answer

Perform Task Sheet No. 5.1-1


Preparing Equipment Maintenance
Schedule.
Answer learning evaluation on
preparing Equipment Maintenance
Schedule.

Compare answer with sample template for


Equipment Maintenance Schedule

Perform Task Sheet No. 5.1-2 on


preparing Maintenance Inspection
Checklist
Answer learning evaluation on
preparing Maintenance Inspection
Checklist.

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Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

Compare answer with sample template for


Maintenance Inspection Checklist

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Learning Experiences
Learning Outcome No.2
Maintain Training Equipment and Tools

Read Information Sheet No.5.2-1 on


Types of Maintenance.
Answer learning evaluation on Types Compare answers to Self- check Key Answer
of Maintenance
Perform Task Sheet
Preparing Tag Out Bill

No.

5.2-1

Answer learning
evaluation on Compare your work to sample template for Tag
Preparing Tag Out Bill
Out Bill.

Perform Task Sheet No. 5.2-2


Preparing Equipment Record w/ Code
& Drawing List
Answer learning
evaluation on Compare your work to sample template for
Preparing Equipment Record w/ Code Equipment Record w/ Code & Drawing.
& Drawing List
Perform Task Sheet No. 5.1-1
Preparing Equipment Maintenance
Schedule (Refer to LO1)
Answer learning evaluation Preparing Compare your work to sample template for
Equipment Maintenance Schedule
Equipment Maintenance Schedule.

Perform Task Sheet No. 5.1-2


Preparing Maintenance Inspection
Checklist (Refer to LO1)
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Answer learning evaluation on Compare your work to sample template for


Maintenance Inspection Checklist
Maintenance Inspection Checklist.
Perform Task Sheet No.
Preparing Inspection Report
Answer learning
Inspection Report

evaluation

Perform Task Sheet


Preparing Work Request

No.

5.2-3

on Compare your work to sample template for


Inspection Report.
5.2-4

Answer learning evaluation on Work Compare your work to sample template for Work
Request
Request.
Perform Task Sheet No. 5.2-5
Preparing Breakdown/Repair Report
Answer learning evaluation
Breakdown/Repair Report
Perform Task Sheet No.
Preparing Salvage Report
Answer learning
Salvage Report

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evaluation

on Compare your work to sample template for


Breakdown/Repair Report.
5.2-6

on

Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

Compare your work to sample template for


Salvage Report.

Date Developed:

Document No.
Issued by:

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LEARNING EXPERIENCES
Learning Outcome No.3
IMPLEMENT HOUSEKEEPING ACTIVITIES
Learning Activities

Special Instructions

Read Information Sheet No. 5.3-1 on


5S Housekeeping System
Answer learning evaluation on 5 S
Housekeeping System

Compare your answers to Self- check key answer.

Perform Task Sheet No. 5.3.1


Preparing Housekeeping Schedule.
Answer learning evaluation on Compare your Housekeeping Schedule to sample
Preparing Housekeeping Schedule.
template.

Perform Task Sheet No. 5.3-2 on


Preparing Housekeeping Checklist
Answer learning evaluation on Compare your answers to Sample template
Preparing Housekeeping Checklist

Read Information Sheet No. 5.3-2 on


Occupational Health and Safety
Answer learning evaluation on
Occupational Health and Safety

Compare your answers to Self-check key answer.

Read Information Sheet No. 5.3-3 on Compare your answers to Self-check key answer
Waste Management.
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Answer learning evaluation on Waste


Management.

Perform Task Sheet No. 5.3-3 on


Preparing Waste Segregation list
.
Answer learning evaluation on
Preparing Waste Segregation list
.

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Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

Compare your Waste Segregation list to Sample


template.

Date Developed:

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Issued by:

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LEARNING EXPERIENCES
Learning Outcome No.4
DOCUMENT MAINTENANCE INSPECTION
Read Information Sheet No. 5.4-1 on
Reporting and Documentation Process
Answer learning evaluation on
Reporting and Documenting Process

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Maintain Training Facilities

Compare answers to Self-check answer key.

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INFORMATION SHEET NO.5.1-1

MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Learning Objectives: After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be
able to understand the Quality Management Cycle ( QMC), Maintenance
programming and scheduling.
Contents:
The Quality management Cycle (QMC)
QMC in the Maintenance Program
Proper Utilization of Equipment and Tools
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Maintenance Program- is a comprehensive list of maintenance and its
incidents. This would include all maintenance activities to be undertaken ,
manpower needed, maintenance methods to be used, all the materials and
supplies needed for the maintenance and cost involved in the maintenance.
Maintenance Schedule- Is a list allocating specific maintenance of an area.
Equipment and tools to a specific period. The maintenance schedule is just a
part of the maintenance program.
A.

The Quality Management Cycle (QMC)

In preparing the maintenance program, It would be best if we will adhere to


the Quality Management Cycle.
Quality management- is a method for ensuring that all the activities necessary
to design, develop and implement a product or service are effective with
respect to the system and its performance.

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The following diagram is the Shewhart cycle (PDCA) for quality improvements.
Made popular by Dr. Deming.
The Quality Management Cycle(delete)
PLAN

DO

CHECK

ACT

=
=
=
=

PLAN

IMPLEMENT

ASSESS/CORRECT

SUSTAIN

The philosophy is to keep improving the quality of an organization. It is


defined by the four key steps:
Plan: Design and revised business process components to improve
results.
Do: Implement the plan and measure its performance
Check: Assess the measurements and report the results to decisions
makers
Act: Decides on changes needed to improve the process.
The consolidation phase enables the organization to take stock of what has
been taking place and to ensure made to processes that require
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documentation (both to allow processes to be repeatable and to facilitate


recognition of the achievement of some form of quality standard).
B. QMC IN THE MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
The philosophy of the Quality Management Cycle can be applied in the
Maintenance Program of an organization. The first step of the Quality
Management cycle in maintenance is to Plan by preparing all the details of the
maintenance program. Then DO, wherein the organization implements the
methods and strategies of maintenance based on the maintenance schedule.
Then CHECK , here the organization regular inspects equipment to determine if
the required maintenance procedures are conducted .Finally ACT, here the
organization acts on the result of the inspection conducted
1. Plan. Here in this stage an organization must be able to prepare a good maintenance
program which will define the standards for Best Management Practices. The
maintenance
program
must
clearly
answer
the
question
on
WHY,WHO,WHAT,WHEN, WHERE and HOW.

WHO

WHAT

WHY

How

Facilities Maintenance

WHERE

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WHEN

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Why Maintain?
1. General Objective:
To maintain the optimum condition of physical facilities at acceptable levels and
minimum cost to satisfy the expected demands of TVET programs and activities.
2. Specific Objectives:

To extend the useful life of physical facilities


To assure the operational readiness of installed equipment and maximum
possible return on investments.
To properly discard hazardous wastes
To ensure the safety of personnel using the facilities, physical properties and
the environment.

What can we gain from maintaining our facilities?

Ensured SAFE environment


Improve MORALE of human resources
Reduced operational COST
Increased PRODUCTION
Prolonged LIFE facilities
Prompt DELIVERY of services/ product

WHO?

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Who will manage the activities?


Who will monitor and evaluate the operations?
Who will prepare the maintenance schedule?
Who will implement the program?
Who will keep the records?
Who will conduct inspection?
Who will certify and accept the work?
Who will prepare the report?

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Functional Chart of Technical Support Services

In- charge of inventory,


data base, procurement
and reporting, FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT AND
AVAILABILITY

Plans, directs. Monitors


and evaluates team
operation.

Team Manager

Administrative Officer

Area Head
(Structures&
Grounds)

Area Head
(Equipment & Service Vehicles)

Building/s

Area Head
(Ecology)

Tools and
Equipment

Electrical
Service Vehicles

Formulates, Schedules,
Supervises/implements and inspect all
unit of activities

Water/Plumbing

Communication

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What, Where, When?

What routine actions must be done to keep the device on working order?

Where is the maintenance activity to be carried out?


When do you perform the maintenance activities?

How to maintain?
The question on how do we implement the maintenance program will center on the
5Ms are as follows:

Manpower
Money (Financial Resources)
Methods and System
Machines (Facilities)
Materials and Supplies

2. DO. Here in this stage the organization through the clearly identified Maintenance
Program, must be able to practice the Methods and System defined in order to meet
the standards (measurable performance levels of maintenance execution)
established.

5S

Maintenance Methods and


System

Preventive Maintenance

Corrective Maintenance

Overall, the combination of standards, methods and strategies are elements of an


integrated Planted Maintenance System.
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SAMPLE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE


In order to perform the maintenance of specific equipment, a Maintenance Schedule is
drawn to guide the personnel in the proper methods system . One best source of the list of
the maintenance activities of an equipment is its manufacturers manual, In the absence of
it, the plan can be derived from the known maintenance methods of the equipment.
Below is the sample Equipment Maintenance Schedule For Desktop Computer in the
Practical Work area/ Computer Laboratory of a Training Center for PC Operations. You may
see that that this maintenance schedule is for a specific equipment only, denoted by unique
property code.
SAMPLE TEMPLATE NO. 2

EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

EQUIPMENT TYPE

Desktop Computer

EQUIPMENT CODE

Computer 1

LOCATION

Practical Work Area / Computer Laboratory


Schedule for the Month of_____________

ACTIVITIES

MANPOWER

1. Clean
computers
and printers

IT Personnel

IT Personnel

2.Check
computer for
viruses
3. Clean
computer
peripherals
4. Check
electric and
computer
connections
5.Turn off
unit when
not in use or
at the end of
the day.

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Daily Every Weekly Every Monthly


Other
15th
Day
Day

IT Personnel

IT Personnel

IT Personnel

Remarks

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3.

CHECK. To determine if the maintenance program is implemented according to


what is planned, an assessment must be done. The result of the assessment will then
be recorded and recorded to the proper authorities for the immediate action.
Regular inspections are conducted to assure that the maintenance activities are
done on the date and time it was planned and that the performance levels adhered
to the defined standard.

SAMPLE EQUIPMENT INSPECTION CHECKLIST


Below is a sample Maintenance Inspection Checklist. You may note that this checklist
pertains to the same equipment with the Maintenance Schedule (see sample). This checklist
will confirm if the maintenance activities have been performed in order to prolong the life of
this particular equipment. The Inspection items are stated in a question form as these serve
as the criteria or standards of maintenance.

Sample Template No. 3 : MAINTENANCE INSPECTION CHECKLIST


Equipment Type
Property Code
Number
Location
YES

NO

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:
:
:
:

Desktop Computer
Computer 1 / 1001A
Practical Work Area / Computer Laboratory

INSPECTION ITEMS
1.
Are the peripherals (keyboard, mouse, etc.) returned to
their proper places?
2.
Is the computer unit turned off when not in use?
3.
Is the computer unit in good working condition?
4.
Is the equipment arranged for the purpose of safety and
ease in maintenance?
5.
Is the auto- voltage regulator (AVR) and/or UPS turned off
when not in use?
6.
Is the computer unit free from any virus.?

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ACT. The inspection will allow the organization to determine if the standards of

4.

maintenance are met. This will also allow the identification of further improvement
in the process and procedures. Hence, the results of the inspection must be properly
documented and reported to the proper authorities for immediate action or
correction needed.

C.

PROPER UTILIZATION OF EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

The proper use of the training tools and equipment is the first and foremost task in the
maintenance. The proper use of tools and equipment is a very important task of the worker
in any trade. They must be able to use them in accordance to the manufacturers manuals
as this would evidently extend the life of the equipment and tools.
USERS MANUAL: For the Safe and Proper Operation of an Equipment or Tools.
When using equipment and simple tools, it is best to read the manufacturers and
/or users manuals. This would indicate the part of the equipment, the functions of each
part and the way to maintain it. We must always refer to it for reference. The users
manuals must be kept handy and within the Quality Control Area where the equipment is
kept for immediate reference.

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TASK SHEET NO. 5.1-1


Module Title: Maintaining Training Facilities
Learning Outcome: Prepare Schedule of Maintenance
Task: Prepare an Equipment Maintenance Schedule
Learning Objectives:
After reading the Information Sheet No. 5.1-1, Using the Blank Template, YOU MUST be able
to prepare EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE of the particular equipment in your
workplace.

Time Allotment: 30 mins.


Materials and equipment needed:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Template #1
Sample template # 1
TR/CBC
Inventory of Tools and Equipment
Laptop/PC

Procedures:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Prepare all your reference materials and laptop/PC


Identify only one type of equipment from the Inventory of Tools and Equipment.
Fill up all items in Template #1.
Tick the schedule corresponding to each given activity.
Call your facilitator who will guide you and check your work after doing this activity.

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Performance Criteria Checklist

CRITERIA
Trainees were oriented about the task
Materials and equipment are provided
Safety of tools and equipment were observed in accordance with the
manufacturers instruction
PPE condition was checked in accordance with the manufacturers instruction
The performance of the trainees were evaluated based on Performance Criteria
Feedback to trainees was provided.

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Yes

No

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TASK SHEET NO. 5.1-2


Module Title: Maintaining Training Facilities
Learning Outcome: Prepare Schedule of Maintenance
Task: Prepare Maintenance Inspection Checklist

Learning Objectives:
After reading the information Sheet No. 5.1-2, YOU MUST be able to Prepare an inspection
Checklist on the same equipment you have chosen in Task Sheet No. 5.1-1.
Time Allotment: 30 mins.
Materials and equipment needed:
1
2
3
4
5

Template #2
Sample template #2
TR/CBC
Inventory of Tools and Equipment
Laptop/PC

Procedures:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Prepare all your reference materials and laptop/PC


Identify the same equipment you have chosen in Task Sheet No. 5.1-1.
Fill up all items in Template #2.
Tick the box corresponding to each given inspection items.
Call your facilitator who will guide you and check your work after doing this activity.

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Performance Criteria Checklist

CRITERIA
Trainees were oriented about the task.
Materials and equipment were provided.
Safety of tools and equipment were observed in accordance with the
manufacturers instruction.
PPE condition was checked in accordance with the manufacturers instruction.
The performance of the trainees was evaluated based on Performance Criteria.
Feedback to trainees was provided.

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No

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SELF-CHECK On Learning Outcome 1

Directions: Choose a best answer for each number.


1.
a.
b.
c.

It is a comprehensive list of maintenance and its incidence.


Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance Program
None of the above

a.
b.
c.

What can we gain from maintaining our facilities?


Improve morale of human resources
Reduced operation cost
All of the above

2.

3.

The philosophy to keep improving the quality of an organization is defined by


four keys:
a.
b.
c.

Plan, Do, Act and Check


Plan, Do, Check and Act
None of the above

a.
b.
c.

The best reference for the proper use and maintenance of an equipment is the:
Maintenance program
Users or Manufactures manuals
Inspection checklist

4.

5.

The question on how do we implement the maintenance program will center


on the 5Ms which include:
a.
Manpower, Money (Financial Resources), Methods and Systems
b. Machines (Facilities), Mechanical, Money
c.
None of the above

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Answer Key

Model Answer to Self- check On Learning Outcome 2


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

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b. Maintenance Program
c. All of the above
b. Plan, Do, Check and Act
a. Manpower, Money.(Financial Resources), Methods and Systems
b. Users or Manufacturers Manuals

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INFORMATION SHEET NO. 5.2-1

Types of Maintenance
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able understand the different
types of maintenance and maintenance program to be used in your workplace/area, and be
able to implement and carry out Maintenance system in your prospective areas / workplace.
Contents:
Types of maintenance
Tag-Out Bill
The principal objectives of maintenance can be clearly defined as follows:
1. To extend the useful life of assets (i.e. every part of the site, building and
contents).
2. To assure the optimum availability of installed equipment for protection (or
service) and obtain the maximum possible return of investment.
3. To ensure operational readiness of all equipment required for emergency use.
4. To ensure the safety of personnel using facilities.
DEFINITION OF TERMS:
Maintenance - work that is done regularly to keep equipmen ,building and grounds in
good condition and working order.
A.

Planned Maintenance Work activities are performed as scheduled/ expected.


Work is based- on pre- conceived/ planned activities.
Sample: Changing of oil of car engine, this is controlled by two factors a).
mileage, b). time or whichever comes first.
1.

Preventive Maintenance - Maintenance performed to PREVENT or FIND failures


BEFORE they develop into a breakdown.

Time- Based Maintenance based on calendar days or running hours


or usage. (Inspection, cleaning, lubrication, programmed replacement
and repairs). Example: Change oil every months or every 5,000 km.

Conditioned- Based Maintenance visual monitoring and condition


monitoring technique (temperature, hydraulic fluid wear, surface
condition, crack, leaks, vibration, corrosion/erosion, electric insulation,
etc.)

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1.

Predictive Maintenance Maintenance performed at a predetermined


periods when the maintenance activity is most cost effective and before the
equipment fails.
2. Corrective Maintenance - Maintenance performed to CORRECT or REPAIR a
failure.

Controlled Maintenance Condition improvement/enhancement of


equipment.
Example: Engine overhaul. Also referred to as Proactive Maintenance
maintenance performed to stabilize the reliability of machines or
equipment.

Breakdown Maintenance Repair done when the equipment fails


while in operation. Also referred to as Reactive Maintenance
maintenance performed as a reaction to failure.
B.

Unplanned Maintenance Maintenance performed unexpectedly.


B.1. Emergency maintenance performed to put the item on hand
IMMEDIATELY to avoid serious consequences, i.e. Loss of production, disrupted
schedule, extensive damage to assets, idle workers or for safety reasons
Example: A hacksaw blade breaks-up during operation, this is an unplanted
situation, what you need to do is buy new blade and replace it.
DIAGRAM 1
Types of Maintenance

MAINTENANCE

PLANNED

Preventive

Time-Based
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Predictive

Condition-Based
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UNPLANNED

Emergency

Corrective

Controlled
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Tag Out Bill:


A system of documents being applied to warn or let you know whether something in your
workplace should either be operated with extra care or left alone.
Purposes of Tag-Out Bill
1. To provide a procedure to prevent the improper operation of a component,
piece of equipment a system, or portion of a system that is isolated or in an
abnormal condition.
2. To provide a procedure in operating an instrument that is unreliable or not in
normal operation condition.
3. To provide separate procedures when accomplishing certain planned
maintenance system.
Tag Out Bill on:
Corrective Maintenance
An equipment must be tagged out if you are working on one that must have its power
supply working on the equipment.
Preventive Maintenance
Power switches should be tagged-out when the technical manual of the equipment directs
you secure the electrical power.
Tag-out Documents

Tag out Logs

Caution Tags

Danger Tags

Out of Calibration Labels

Out of Commission Labels


Equipment Tag-out Procedures
1. Post Danger Tags, Caution Tags and instrument Out-of Commission Tags/out-of
Calibration labels following authorized procedures.
2. Do not remove or break posted safety tags without proper authorization.
Tag-out activity should be supported by properly accomplished document.

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Example of Tag Out Bill

SAMPLE TEMPLATE 3: TAG-OUT BILL


LOG
SERIAL
01
02
03

DANGER/CAUTION TAG-OUT INDEX AND RECORD AUDITS


DATE
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
ISSUED ( Danger/Caution)
(System Components, Test
reference ,etc.
1/2/10
Danger
Power switch under repair
2/24/10
Warning
Transformer perimeter fence
warning signs installation
6/5/10
Caution
On-going grinding activity

Prepared by:
______________________
Trainer

DATE
COMPLETED
1/10/10
3/3/10
6/5/10

Approved:
____________________
Supervisor

Tag-out activity should be supported by properly accomplished document shown above.


Date Developed:
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I.

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

Preventive Maintenance of Machines / Facilities


Coverage:

Structure and Surroundings


Included services
Tools and Equipment
Vehicles

Preventive Maintenance of Materials and Supplies

Office
Training

Sample Template 4 : OPERATION OF EQUIPMENT


Equipment Type
Desktop Computer
Equipment Code
Computer 1
Location
Practical Work Area / Computer Laboratory
Operation Procedures :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Check power cords and cables. Check connections.


Turn on AVR/UPS and then turn on the computer.
Use the computer properly.
Scan the computer and any removable devices regularly.
Properly shut down the computer when not in use.
Turn off the AVR/UPS after shutting down the computer.
Return the mouse and keyboard to their proper place after use.

SAFETY

The freedom from danger, injury or damage.


According to Japanese Standard, an addition to 5S is Safety, thus 5S will become
5S + 1

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Ways to learn and understand SAFETY

Accidental Experiences. Experiences which were caused by accidents.


Safety Education. A means of developing awareness of the dangers inherent in a
situation, thus enabling the learner to avoid or minimize corresponding injuries.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Concerning People

When working, wear appropriate protective clothing.


Make sure that the safety hat is worn properly.
Do not wear the gloves when operating equipment except when any part
thereof is hot.
Never remove safety devices or safety covers from equipment.
Be careful of high voltages. Never touch switches with wet hands.
When repairing power lines, turn off the main power supply first.
Should an accident occur, it should be reported immediately to the proper
authority no matter how trivial.

Concerning Facilities

Facilities must be adequately illuminated, clean neat and dry.


Keep the area organized so that there are no obstacle lying around on the floor.
The equipment and the floor are around the equipment must be free from dust
and any chipping.
Workbenches must be strong and sturdy, and their surfaces treated with nonskid materials.

TIPS IN PREPARING A CHECKLIST


1.
Keep it simple one page per checklist.
2.
Follow a logical sequence.
3.
Use bullet enumerated points, if relevant.
4.
Consider the 5WH.
5.
Avoid making assumptions.
6.
From each item in your checklist, other items will naturally originate from it.

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SAMPLE TEMPLATE 5: EQUIPMENT RECORD W/ CODE AND DRAWING LIST


EQUIPMENT RECORD W/ CODE AND DRAWING

M 04

Eqpt.
No.
G 1001

M04

G 1002

No.

Location

Qnty

Title

Pipeline
Booster
Pump

Motor

Description
Welrs Pumps
Ltd. Size/Type
OK Serial No.
A11556-001
B11556-002
Brook
Crompton
Frame: 280th

PO No.
10200
GO

10200
GO

Drawing
Ref.
02 1020 E

02 1021 E

SAMPLE TEMPLATE OF EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE SHEDULE (Refer to LO1)

SAMPLE TEMPLATE OF EQUIPMENT INSPECTION CHECKLIST (Refer to LO1)

What can we gain from maintaining our facilities?

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Ensured SAFE environment


Improved MORALE of human resources
Reduced operational COST
Increased PRODUCTION
Prolonged LIFE of facilities
Prompt DELIVERY of services/products

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Prevention
damage to
environment

Prevention
of
failures, damages.

of
the

PLANET
Prevention
of
accidents (to save
lives and limbs)

PROPERTIES
PEOPLE

SAMPLE TEMPLATE 6 : INSPECTION REPORT


Area / Section

Practical Work Area / Computer Laboratory

In-Charge

IT Personnel (Name)

FACILITY TYPE

INCIDENT

Printer HP Deskjet Overheating


695C
Monitor of PC No. 1 Black out
Monitor of PC No. 2

Static screen

Monitor of PC No. 3

Half screen visibility

ACTION TAKEN
Sent to HP service
center for repair
Sent to computer
technician
Sent to computer
technician
Sent to computer
technician

Reported by:

PROGRESS /
REMARKS
Cannot be repaired;
replace printer
Cannot be repaired;
replace monitor
Buy monitor parts
and
replace
damaged parts
Buy monitor parts
and
replace
damaged parts
Date

Signature Over Printed Name

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SAMPLE TEMPLATE 7 : WORK REQUEST

WORK REQUEST
Unit
No.

Description:
Compressor, instrumentation air, No. 1

5-20
Observation:
V-BELTS WORN

Date Reported:
Aug. 15, 2010
Reported by:

Should be replaced

Tonet
Date completed:

Activity:

Sign:
Spare parts used:

SAMPLE TEMPLATE 8 : BREAKDOWN / REPAIR REPORT


Area / Section

Practical Work Area / Computer Laboratory

IT Personnel (Name)

FACILITY TYPE
Printer HP Deskjet 695C

NATURE OF BREAKDOWN
Overheating

RECOMMENDATION
Sent to HP service center for
repair

Reported by:

Date

Signature Over Printed Name


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Sample Template 9

: SALVAGE REPORT

Area / Section

Practical Work Area / Computer Laboratory

Area / Section

IT Personnel (Name)

FACILITY TYPE

PART ID

RECOMMENDATION

Floor Model High Speed


Color Printer

Ink Cartridge

Store as back-up cartridge for


other floor model printer

Reported by:

Date

Signature Over Printed Name

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TASK SHEET NO. 5.2-1 On Learning Outcome 4


Module Title: Maintaining Training Facilities
Learning Outcome: Maintain Training Equipment and Tools
Task Title: Prepare Tag-out Bill
Learning Objective:
Given Tag-out Bill documents, materials, equipment and procedures, you must be able to
prepare Tag-out Bill using blank template No. 3.
Time Allotment: 30 mins.
Materials and equipment needed:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Template #3
Sample template #3
TR/CBC
Inventory of Tools and Equipment
Laptop/PC
Bond paper, ball pen and pencil
Tag-out Bill documents and procedures

Steps/Procedures:
1. Prepare all your reference materials and laptop/PC
2. Identify a piece of equipment (you have chosen in task sheet no. 5.1-1) with
improper operation of equipment of a component or a portion of system that is
isolated or in abnormal operation.
3. Write the name of equipment or system components description in column 4
Description.
4. Fill up all other items in Blank template #3.
5. Call your facilitator who will guide you and check your work after doing this activity.

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Performance Criteria Checklist

CRITERIA
Did the trainer prepare the needed tools and equipment for the task?
Was there a full utilization of work areas/resources?
Was the safety of tools and equipment observed in accordance with the
manufacturers instruction?
Is PPE condition checked in accordance with the manufacturers instruction?
Did the trainer monitor the activities?

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Yes

No

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TASK SHEET NO. 5.2-2 On Learning Outcome 4


Module Title: Maintaining Training Facilities
Learning Outcome: Maintain Training Equipment and Tools
Task: Prepare an Equipment Record with Code and Drawing
Learning Objectives:
After reading the Information Sheet No. 5.2-1, using the Blank Template 5, YOU MUST be
able to prepare Equipment Record w/ Code and Drawing.

Time Allotment:
Materials and equipment needed:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Template 5
Sample template 5
TR/CBC
Invoice/Acceptance Report
Previous inventory report (if available)
Laptop/PC
Ballpen
Any Manual/Instruction for Recording (if available)

Procedures:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Prepare all your reference materials and laptop/PC


Fill up all items in Template 5.
Observe safety of tools and equipment.
Call your facilitator who will guide you and check your work after doing this activity.

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Performance Criteria Checklist

CRITERIA
The trainer prepares the needed tools and equipment for the task.
All needed forms and documents were provided.
Safety of tools and equipment was observed in accordance with the
manufacturers instruction.
PPE condition was checked in accordance with the manufacturers instruction.
The trainer monitors the activities.

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TASK SHEET NO. 5.1-1 On Learning Outcome 4 Equipment Maintenance Schedule


(Refer to LO1)

TASK SHEET NO. 5.1-2 On Learning Outcome 4 Maintenance Inspection Checklist


(Refer to LO1)

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TASK SHEET NO. 5.2-3 on Learning Outcome No.4


Module Title: Maintaining Training Facilities
Learning Outcome: Maintain Training Equipment and Tools
Task: Prepare an Inspection Report
Learning Objectives:
After reading the Information Sheet No. 5.2-1, using the Blank Template 5, YOU MUST be
able to prepare Inspection Report based on the Maintenance Inspection Checklist result.

Time Allotment:
Materials and equipment needed:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Template 6
Sample template 6
TR/CBC
Maintenance Inspection Checklist
Laptop/PC
Ballpen
Any Maintenance Inspection Manual/Instruction (if available)

Procedures:
1. Prepare all your reference materials and laptop/PC.
2. Fill up all items in Template 6 based on the Maintenance Inspection Checklist
result.
3. Segregate and label inspected equipment.
4. Call your facilitator who will guide you and check your work after doing this
activity.

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Performance Criteria Checklist

CRITERIA
Full utilization of facilities and resources.
All needed forms for the task were provided.
Safety of tools and equipment was observed in accordance with the
manufacturers instruction.
PPE condition was checked in accordance with the manufacturers instruction.
All needed manufacturer and instruction manual were provided.

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TASK SHEET NO. 5.2-4 On Learning Outcome 5


Module Title: Maintaining Training Facilities
Learning Outcome: Maintain Training Equipment and Tools
Task: Prepare a Work Request
Learning Objectives:
After reading the Information Sheet No. 5.2-1, using the Blank Template 7, YOU MUST be
able to prepare Work Request based on the Inspection Report or Breakdown/Repair Report.

Time Allotment:
Materials and equipment needed:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Template 7
Sample template 7
TR/CBC
Inspection Report or Breakdown/Repair Report
Laptop/PC
Ballpen

Procedures:
1. Prepare all your reference materials and laptop/PC.
2. Fill up all items in Template 7 based on the Inspection Report or
Breakdown/Repair Report.
3. Identify damaged equipment and tools.
4. Indicate the damage/problem of the equipment/tools.
5. Recommend possible solution.
6. Call your facilitator who will guide you and check your work after doing
this activity.

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Performance Criteria Checklist

CRITERIA
Trainer oriented student about the task.
All needed forms for the task were provided.
Safety of tools and equipment was observed in accordance with the
manufacturers instruction.
PPE condition was checked in accordance with the manufacturers instruction.
All needed manufacturer and instruction manual were provided.
Full utilization of facilities and resources.

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TASK SHEET NO. 5.2-5 On Learning Outcome 5


Module Title: Maintaining Training Facilities
Learning Outcome: Maintain Training Equipment and Tools
Task: Prepare a Breakdown/Repair Report
Learning Objectives:
After reading the Information Sheet No. 5.2-1, using the Blank Template 8, YOU MUST be
able to prepare Breakdown/Repair Report.

Time Allotment:
Materials and equipment needed:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Template 8
Sample template 8
TR/CBC
Equipment Record
Laptop/PC
Ballpen

Procedures:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

NTTATESDA
QA
SYSTEM

Prepare all your reference materials and laptop/PC.


Fill up all items in Template 8.
Identify the damaged tools/equipment.
Identify the nature of breakdown of the equipment.
Recommend possible solution.
Call your facilitator who will guide you and check your work after
doing this activity.

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Performance Criteria Checklist

CRITERIA
Did the trainer prepare the needed equipment for the task?
Is the condition of PPE checked in accordance with the manufacturers
instruction?
Is the safety of tools and equipment observed in accordance with the
manufacturers instruction?
Did the trainer provide feedback to trainees?
Was there a manufacturer and instruction manual provided?

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No

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TASK SHEET NO. 5.2-6


Module Title: Maintaining Training Facilities
Learning Outcome: Maintain Training Equipment and Tools
Task: Prepare Salvage Report

Learning Objectives:
After reading the information Sheet No. 5.2-1, YOU MUST be able to prepare a Salvage
Report on the same equipment you have chosen.
Time Allotment: 30 mins.
Materials and equipment needed:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Template # 9
Sample template #9
TR/CBC
Inventory of Tools and Equipment
Laptop/PC
Pencil/Pen
Manual of Procedures

Procedures:
1. Prepare all your reference materials and laptop/PC
2. Identify the same equipment you have chosen. Indicate the Property
Number.
3. Fill up all items in Template #9.
4. Tick the box corresponding to each given inspection items.
5. Call your facilitator who will guide you and check your work after doing
this activity.

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Performance Criteria Checklist

CRITERIA
Appropriate forms and records were provided.
The condition of PPE was checked in accordance with the manufacturers
instruction.
The safety of tools and equipment were observed in accordance with the
manufacturers instruction.
Feedback was provided to trainees.
Activities were monitored.

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SELF-CHECK On Learning Outcome 2


Directions: Identify the term described by the sentence. Write your answer
on the blank before the number.
____________1. Work that is done regularly to keep equipment, building and
grounds in good condition.
____________ 2. Work activities are performed as schedule/ expected. Work
is based- on pre-conceived/planned activities.
____________ 3. Maintenance performed unexpectedly.
____________ 4. Maintenance performed at a predetermined periods when
the maintenance activity is most cost effective and before the equipment fails.
____________ 5. Condition improvement/enhancement of equipment.
____________ 6. Repair done when the equipment fails while in operation.
____________ 7. A system of documents being applied to warm or let you
know whether something in your workplace should either be operated with
extra care or left alone.
____________ 8. Based on calendar days or running hours or usage
(Inspection, cleaning, lubrication, programmed replacements and repairs).
____________ 9. Visual monitoring and condition monitoring technique
(temperature, hydraulic fluid, wear, surface condition, crack, leaks, vibration,
corrosion/erosion, electric insulation etc.).
____________ 10. Maintenance performed to PREVENT or FINDS failures
BEFORE they develop into a breakdown.

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Answer Key
Model answer to Self-check on Learning Outcome 4
1. Maintenance
2. Planned Maintenance
3. Unplanned Maintenance
4. Predictive Maintenance
5. Controlled Maintenance
6. Breakdown Maintenance
7. Tag-Out Bill
8. Timed-Based Maintenance
9. Condition- Based- Maintenance
10.Preventive Maintenance

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INFORMATION SHEET NO. 5.3-1

THE 5S HOUSEKEEPING SYSTEM


Learning objectives: After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to
understand the application of 5S Housekeeping system your workplace.

5S is a reference to five Japanese words that described standardized cleanup:

Definition of Terms:
5S is a systematize approach to organize work areas, keep rules and standards and
maintain the discipline needed to do a good job; 5S is a reference to five Japanese words
that described standardized cleanup:
5S means good housekeeping and workplace organization.

Seiri
(Sort)
Shitsuke
(Self-Discipline)

Seiton
(Systematize)

5S

Seiketsu
(Sanitize)

Seiso
(Sweep)

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SEIRI (SORT)

TIDINESS, ORGANIZATION,

Taking out and disposing of unnecessary items.

Unneeded items are thrown away or disposed.

Refers to the practice of sorting and through all the toiols, materials, etc., in
the work area and keeping only essential items. Everything else stored or discarded.
The leads to fewer hazards and less clutter to interfere with productive work.

Note that. Things that clutter the workplace that are not needed should be
taken out. They usually occupy space and restrict physical movement. Further , this
condition has a psychological effect that usually clutters one attitude.
SEITON (Systematize )

ORDERLINESS. Focuses on the need for orderly work place .Tools, equipment,
and materials must be systematically arranged for the easiest and most efficient
access.

Arrangement/organization of necessary items in good order for use.

Items in the work place are arranged for ease of access and repeated use.

Assign a place for everything. The most often used item should be nearest and
ergonomically situated, meaning there should be little effort required in
accessing, using and returning the equipment , tools and parts, even documents.
There must be a place for everything, and everything must be in place.
SEISO (SWEEP)

CLEANLINESS; Cleaning of the work place.

Cleaning even if things are NOT DIRTY. A regular cleaning schedule prevents
things from having change to get dirty.

Indicates the needs to keep the work place clean as well as neat. Cleaning in
Japanese companies is a daily activity. At the end of each shift, the work area I
cleaned up and everything restored to its place.
SEIKETSU ((Standardize)

STANDARDS: Maintaining the workplace in high standard housekeeping.

Allows for control and consistency. Basic housekeeping standard apply


everywhere in the facility. Everyone knows exactly what his or her responsibilities
are. Housekeeping duties are part of regular work routines.

PREPARE a Housekeeping Standard check list. Checklist should be very detailed


and stringent. Remember that thoroughness is a requirement of EXCELLENCE.

EVALUATE workstation according to the Housekeeping Standard Checklist.

IMPLEMENT a periodic clean up schedule; and an award and sanction


scheme.
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Tips in Preparing A Checklist


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Keep it simple one page per checklist


Follow a logical sequence
Use bullet enumerated points, if relevant
Avoid making assumptions
From each item in your checklist, other items will naturally originate from it.

SHITSUKE (Self-Discipline)

SUSTAINING DISCIPLINE .Doing things spontaneously without having to be


told.

teach by doing .
It is good discipline to leave the workplace cleaner than when it is found.
Refers to maintaining standards and keeping the facility in safe and efficient
order day after day, year after year.

Safety as defined may be the freedom from danger injury or damage. According to Japan
standard, a new addition to the 5S is safety, hence it will become 5S + 1. Still part of the
housekeeping system, safety becomes an important task to be perform.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
These are general safety precaution concerning people and facilities. Although these may
vary depending on the trade which they are in.
Concerning People

When working wear appropriate clothing.

Make sure that the safety hat is worn properly.

Do not wear gloves when operating equipment except hen any part thereof is
hot.

Never remove safety devices or safety cover from equipment.

Be careful of high voltages. Never touch switches with wet hands.

When repairing power lines turn off the main power supply first.

Should an accident occur, it should be reported immediately to proper


authority no matter how trivia.
Concerning Facilities

Facilities must be adequately illuminated, clear neat and dry.


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Keep the ate organized so there are no obstacles lying around the floor.
The equipment and the floor area round the equipment must be free from dust
and any chipping.
Workbenches must be strong and sturdy, and their surfaces treated with nonskid materials.

Facilities to be considered for housekeeping activities:


Quality Control Area
Assessment Area
Practical Work Area
Learning Resource Center
Computer Laboratory
Contextual Area
Support Area
Trainers Area
Distance Learning Area
Sample Housekeeping Schedule
Below is a sample template for a Housekeeping Schedule pertaining to the cleanliness and
orderliness of a particular Section/Area of a CBT facilities Practical Work Area or Computer
Laboratory.
The frequency with which you carry out housekeeping duties may vary according to the task
some activities may need to be done daily, some weekly, some monthly, some annually,
depending on your particular circumstances. For instance, if you are located in a high crime
area, you may wish to carry out physical security checks more often than if you were situate
elsewhere.
Sample Template 10 : HOUSEKEEPING SCHEDULE
Sector

Information and Communications Technology

Qualification

PC Operation NCII

Section/Area

Practical Work Area / Computer Laboratory

ACTIVITIES
1.

Clean
computers and
printers

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Schedule for the Month of ________________

MANPOWER
Utility
Personnel

10

11

12

13

14

15

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2.

Clean
computer tables and
chairs
3.
Arrang
e table and chairs
4.
Clean
floor
5.
Clean
walls and windows
6.
Dispos
e waste

Utility
Personnel

Utility
Personnel
Utility
Personnel
Utility
Personnel
Utility
Personnel

To be included:

Training equipment

LCD projector

Projector screen

Audio visual

Computer set

Air conditioning

Water dispenser

Support equipment

Fax machine

Photo copier

Telephone
Sample Housekeeping Inspection Checklist
An inspection checklist would help you to maintain and standardize the housekeeping
procedures in the workplace. This checklist will give you the standards or criteria on how to
implement the housekeeping schedule. This shall serve also as reminder to all concerned in
the upkeep of the cleanliness and orderliness of the work area.
Below is a simple Housekeeping Inspection Checklist of the Practical work Are/Computer
Laboratory. The inspection items are your criteria when doing your inspection. These are
stated in a form of a question answerable by Yes or No to determine if the criteria was met.
You may notice that the inspection items are related to the activities that you have
identified in the Housekeeping Schedule. However, you can derived as many inspection
items or criteria for inspection on every activity that you have stated in your Housekeeping
Schedule. Hence, you need to write them for conciseness and completeness.

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Sample Template 11 :
Section/Area:
In- Charge:

YES

HOUSEKEEPING INSPECTION CHECKLIST

Practical work Area , Computer Laboratory

NO

INSPECTION ITEMS

1.

Are the peripherals (keyboard, mouse, etc.)


returned to their proper places?

2.

Are the walls, ceiling, floor and other furniture and


fixtures well clean and in other?

3.
4.

Is the computer unit in working condition?


Are all areas well lighted and ventilated?

5.

Is the equipment arranged for the purpose of safety


and ease in maintenance?
6.
Are the equipment well clean, in order and
arranged for safety and maintenance?
7.
Are the tables and chairs properly arranged
according to the floor layout?
8.
Is the computer unit free from any virus?
Inspected by:

Date:

SECURITY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES


The word Security in the general usage is synonymous with safety but as technical
term security means that something not only is secure but that it has been secured. Part
of a good housekeeping program is the stress on security in the work area and of the tools
and equipment. Here are some security policies and procedures that we may apply in the
workplace.
Physical Property
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Keep your premises physically secure. Always ensure you know who in the building. Prevent
visitors casually wandering into your premises. If appropriate , fit an alarm, lock valuable
asset (e.g. laptops, ,mobiles and the servers) in a secure room. Try to keep items out of
direct public view.
Education
Let everyone know what is expected of them. Make sure they know the value of the
information they handle and are aware of any procedures you have developed to combat
threats. Make sure people know what their responsibilities are.
Access control
If you run a multi-user computer system, use the appropriate access control software to
keep unauthorized persons away from information held on your computer systems. Make
sure everyone who needs access has their own ID and password and ensure they can only
access what they need in order to do their job.
Clear desks
Establish a practice of clearing desks at the end of each day. This need not be a complex
process simply ensure that staff have lockable drawers or cupboards in which to place their
work, and make sure these are locked and the keys removed.
Destruction
If you have sensitive information which you wouldnt want to fall into the wrong hands,
destroy any copies you dont need. ,if you have a lot of paper copies, modern shredders
provide an inexpensive and effective solution. Some organizations use specialists
destruction companies; this is normally only necessary if you have a lot of highly sensitive
material.

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TASK SHEET NO. 5.3-1


Module Title: Maintaining Training Facilities
Learning Outcome: Implement Housekeeping Activities
Task: Prepare a Housekeeping Schedule
Learning Objectives:
After reading the Information Sheet No. 5.3-1, Using the Blank Template, YOU MUST be able
to prepare a Housekeeping Schedule for a chosen area/areas.

Time Allotment: 30 mins.


Materials and equipment needed:
1. Template # 10
2. Sample template #10
3. TR/CBC
4. Inventory of Tools and Equipment
5. Laptop/PC
6. Pencil/Pen
7. Bond Paper
8. Manual of Procedures
9. Schedule of Activities of the School/Center
10. Calendar
Procedures:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

NTTATESDA
QA
SYSTEM

Prepare all your reference materials and laptop/PC


Identify the area or location you have chosen.
Fill up all items in Template #10.
Tick the box corresponding to each given inspection area.
Call your facilitator who will guide you and check your work after doing this
activity.

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Performance Criteria Checklist

CRITERIA
Did the trainer prepare the needed materials/equipment for the task?
Was there a full utilization of work areas/resources?
Is the safety of tools and equipment observed in accordance with the
manufacturers instruction?
Did the trainer provide feedback to trainees?
Was there a manufacturer and instruction manual provided?

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Yes

No

Page 69 of
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TASK SHEET NO. 5.3-1


Module Title: Maintaining Training Facilities
Learning Outcome: Implement Housekeeping Activities
Task: Prepare a Housekeeping Checklist
Learning Objectives:
After reading the Information Sheet No. 5.3-1, using the Blank Template, YOU MUST be able
to prepare a Housekeeping Checklist for a chosen area/areas.

Time Allotment: 30 mins.


Materials and equipment needed:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Template # 11
Sample template #11
TR/CBC
Inventory of Tools and Equipment
Laptop/PC
Pencil/Pen
Bond Paper
Manual of Procedures
Schedule of Activities of the School/Center

Procedures:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

NTTATESDA
QA
SYSTEM

Prepare all your reference materials and laptop/PC


Identify the area or location you have chosen.
Fill up all items in Template #11.
Tick the box corresponding to each given inspection area.
Call your facilitator who will guide you and check your work after doing this
activity.

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Performance Criteria Checklist

CRITERIA
Did the trainer prepare the needed materials/equipment for the task?
Was there a full utilization of work areas/resources?
Is the safety of tools and equipment observed in accordance with the
manufacturers instruction?
Did the trainer provide feedback to trainees?
Was there a manufacturer and instruction manual provided?

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Yes

No

Page 71 of
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SELF- CHECK On Learning Outcome No.3

Instruction: Encircle the correct answer.


1.

Arrangement or organization of necessary item in good order to use.


a)
b)
c)

2.

Seiso/Sweep
Seiton,systematize
Seiketsu/standardize
Taking out and disposi9ng of unnecessary items.

a)
b)
c)
3.

Seiton/Systematize
Seiso/Sweep
Seiri/Sort
Keeping rhe workplace as well as neat.

a)
b)
c)

Seiso/Sweep
Seiketsu/Standardize
Seiton/Systematize

a)
b)
c)

Doing things spontaneously without being told.


Seiri /Sort
Seiton/Systematize
Shitsuke/Self-discipline

4.

5.

Maintaining the workplace in high standard housekeeping.


a)
b)
c)

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Shitsuke/Self-discipline
Seiketsu/Standardize
Seiton/Systematize

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Answer Key

Model Answers to Self-Check On Learning Outcome No.3


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

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b. Seiton/Systematize
c. Seiri/Sort
a. Siso/Sweep
c. Shitsuke/Self discipline
b. Seiketsu/Standardize

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INFORMATION SHEET NO. 5.3-2


OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH and SAFETY (OH&S)
Learning Objectives: After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to
understand the importance of Occupational Health and Safety in your workplace.
Definition of Terms:
1.

Safety The freedom from danger, injury or damage.


2.
Occupational health and safety (OH&S) is a cross-disciplinary area concerned
with protecting the safety ,health and welfare of people engaged in work or
employment. As a secondary effect, OHS may also protect co workers, family members,
employers, customers, supplies, nearby communities, and other members of the public
who are impacted by the workplace environment.
Since 1950, the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the World Health Organization
(WHO have shared a common definition of occupational health. It was adopted by the joint
ILO/WHO Committee on Occupational Health at its first session in 1950 and revised at its
twelfth session in 1995.
The definitions reads: Occupational health should aim at: the promotion and
maintenance of the highest degree of physical, mental and social well-being of workers in all
occupations; the prevention among workers of departures from health caused by their
working conditions; the protection of workers in their employment from risks resulting from
factors adverse to health; the placing and maintenance of the worker in an occupational
environment adapted to his physiological and psychological capabilities; and, to summarize,
the adaptation of work to man and each man to his job.
The reasons for establishing good occupational safety and health standards are frequently
identified as:

Moral-An employee should not have to risk injury at work, nor should others
associated with the work environment.
Economic- Many governments realize that poor occupational safety and health
performance results in cost to state (e.g. through social security payments to
the incapacitated, cost for medical treatment, and the lost of employability
of the worker). Employing organizations also sustain costs in the event of an
incident at work ( such as legal fees, fines, compensatory damages,
investigation times , lost production, lost goodwill from the workforce, from
customers and from the wider community).
Legal Occupational safety and health requirements maybe reinforced in civil
law and/ or criminal law, it is accepted that without the encouragement of
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potential regulatory action or litigation, many organizations would not act


upon their implied moral obligations.

Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians, also known as safety and health
practitioners or occupational health and safety inspectors, help prevent harm to workers, ,
property, the environment and general public. They promote occupational health and safety
within organizations in many ways, such as by advising management pon how to increase
worker productivity through raising morale and reducing absenteeism, turnover, and
equipment downtime while securing savings on insurance premiums, workers
compensation benefits, and litigation expenses. ( industrial engineers, including health and
safety, have similar goals, See the section on engineers elsewhere in the Handbook.)
Occupational health and safety specialists analyze work environments and design programs
to control, eliminate, and prevent disease or injury caused by chemical ,physical,
radiological, and biological agents or ergonomic factors that involve the impact of
equipment design on a workers comport or fatigue. They may conduct inspections and
inform the management of a business which areas may not be in compliance with state and
federal laws or employer policies, in order in order to gain their support for addressing
these areas. They advise management on the cost and effectiveness of safety and health
programs.
OHS in Relation to Waste Management and Disposal of Dangerous Chemicals
Infectious waste can be divided into three primary groups. These include:
1.

Liquid waste such as blood, other bodily fluids or culture media which is known
or suspected to be contaminated with a disease agent.
2.
Soft materials such as dressings, bandages, bedding, toweling etc. that are
saturated to the point that they are capable of releasing blood, body fluids or other
potentially infectious materials when handled and compressed.
3.
Any object commonly referred to as sharp, that has been contaminated with
blood, body fluids or other infectious agent which could penetrate the skin or could
do so if broken. Example of sharps waste include: broken glass ,pipettes (glass and
hard plastic) ,scalpel blades and lancets.

Liquid or Special waste-Determination and disposal are coordinated by the Department


of Environment Health and safety in accordance with local, state and federal
regulations. Liquid or special wastes include but is not limited to:

Bacteriocidal or sanitizing solutions

Concrete and asphalt sealants


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Degreasing agents
Floor sealers, waxes and strippe4rs
Heating or air conditioning treatment solutions
Lubrication oils
Paints, latex and oil- based
Related paint products thinners, solvent and strippers
Pesticide or herbicide products
Sludge wastes, including cooling tower sludge
Vehicles maintenance fluids
Water treatment solutions

Radioactive Waste- Determination and disposal are coordinated by the Radiation Safety
Office in accordance with local, state and federal regulations. Radioactive waste includes,
but is not limited to:
General laboratory refuse (e.g. , glassware, paper, etc.) that is
contaminated with radioactive materials.
Liquid wastes which includes a radioactive material component, and
The remains of animals that contain radioactive materials as a result of
administration of such material for research.
Radioactive waste is required to be labeled in accordance with procedures established by
the radiation safety office and typically exhibits the universal radiation precaution symbol
for radiation.
Hazardous or Chemical Waste- Determination and disposal are coordinated by the
Department of Environment Health and Safety in accordance with local, state and federal
regulations. Hazardous or chemical waste includes but is not limited to any stock chemical
or chemical reagent that may inhibit one or more of the following physical hazards.

Corrosivity- The material has a pH , whether acidic or basic, that will corrode
steel or injure human tissue. This includes materials with a pH less than 5 or greater than
10, regardless of strength of the acid or base.
Ignatibility- The material presents a significant fire hazard at room
temperature.
Reactivity- The material reacts violently with water, forms potentially explosive
mixtures with water ,generate toxic gases, vapors or fumes when mixed with waste, or is
unstable and can undergo a violent physical change.
Toxicity- The materials exhibits a significant characteristic or toxicity to human
health or the environment.

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GOOD OH&S PRACTICE


Disaster Plan
There should be plan in place to deal with any emergency. The nature of emergency can
vary from fire and chemical spills, and all the obvious hazard that these present, to power
and water failures that can lead to unsafe working conditions.
Training and Providing Relevant Information
Awareness of the problems and positive approach to prevention is the key to good OH&S
practice.
Many accidents and injuries can be avoided by providing staff with appropriate training. Up
to date information regarding safe work practices, equipment safety and chemical
information should be readily available in the workplace. Much of this information is
available as poster and charts. The benefits of this can be seen in staff morale, productivity
and the quality of work. Other benefits can be seen in terms of reduced in insurance
premium, compensations and rehabilitation claims.
Work and Storage areas
With the safety of material in mind, work and storage areas should be designed,
constructed, and equipped to ensure that there is minimum risk to archive material or staff.
Work and storage areas must be kept free of food and drinks, harmful contaminants,
pollutants or vermin and harmful radiation.
Exits, passageway, stairs and equipment access areas should be kept clear of obstruction;
including stored materials or materials and equipment in use. Obstruction can be potential
hazard.
Near MISS and Hazardous Incidents and Accident Investigation
Near misses and hazardous incidents are those in which no one gets hurt and where no
material or equipment is damage, but have the potential to cause damage or harm. Step
should be taken to eliminate causes as soon as possible, and while rectifying initial problem
ensures that is does not create a danger to anyone else. Regular safety inspections of a
workplace can help to ensure that wherever possible accidents are prevented from
occurring. It is very useful to develop a safety check list that is appropriate to the workplace.
Supervisors should be trained to understand and recognize the occupational health and
safety risk and needs in the area they are responsible for. This will enable them to fulfill
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their duty in regard to accidents are work related accidents which results in serious injury.
An incident is any non-work related fatality which occurs on work premises. Dangerous are
occurrences are occurrences which may not necessarily result in injury but which endanger
the health and safety of an employee at a workplace, and arise from operations which are
carried out in the workplace.
Records of reports and witness statements of notifiable accidents, incidents and dangerous
occurrences will need to be preserved in the event of future claims or litigation. There are
also valuable in identifying hazard and improvements that may still be needed to prevent
further accidents.
First Aid
First Aid Officers are responsible for taking positive action to prevent further injury to staff,
to render fist aid treatment in accordance with their approved training, and to keep record
of treatment provided.
First Aid Officers are also responsible for ensuring that the first aid box in their workplace is
kept fully stock and accessible, and for ensuring that the rest room or first aid room is kept
in good condition.

OH&S LEGISLATION AND POLICIES


BOOK FOUR OF THE LABOR CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES pertains to the HEALTH, SAFETY ,
ANDSOCIAL WELFARE of employees in the workplace.
The acts listed below have introduced significant changes to the health and safety and social
welfare benefits of all workers. Thus,relevant provisions of these laws are included under
BOOK 4 of the Labor Code.

Republic Act No.8282 or the Social Security System Act of 1997


Republic Act No.8291 Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) Act of
1997

Republic Act No.7699 or the Limited Portability Scheme, Republic Act


No.7875, or the National Health Insurance Act 1995,

Republic Act No. 7742, or the or the Pag-ibig Fund,

Republic Act No, 8425, or the Social Reform and Poverty Alleviation Act.
These are number of policies that pertain to the occupational health and safety of people in
the workplace. These policies are promulgated by Occupational Health and Safety Center
(OHSC) under the office of the Department of Labor and Employment. Among 5these
policies are:
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National Workplace Policy cy on STD/HIV/AIDS


Implementing Rules and Regulations on STD/HIV/AIDS
List of Hazardous Work of Children
Safety in the Co0nstruction Industry
Substance/Drug Abuse
Policy for Tuberculosis Control in the Philippines
Department Order 47-03: Guidelines on
SARS Prevention and Control in the Workplace.

Ways to learn and understand SAFETY

Accidental Experience. Experience which were caused by accidents.


Safety Education. A method which makes us aware of dangerous situations
Avoid accidents or injury.

Blank space for OHS & SAFETY

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Genesis 43:9
I myself will guarantee his safety; you can hold me personally responsible for him. If I dont
bring him back to you and set him here before you. I will bear the blame before you all my
life.
OBJECTIVE OF THE OHS STANDARD
To protect working man against the dangers of injury, sickness or death through safe and
healthful working conditions, thereby assuring the conservation of valuable manpower
resources and the prevention of loss or damage to lives and properties.

PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR SAFETY

Observe all precautions related to your work.


Report unsafe conditions or any equipment or materials you think might be
unsafe.
Warn others of hazards.
Report any injury or ill health.
Wear protective clothing.
Be safety conscious.
Always inspect equipment and associated attachments for damage before
using.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Concerning Facilities
Facilities must be adequately illuminated, clean, neat and dry.
Keep the area organized so that there are no obstacles lying around the floor.
The equipment and the floor area around the equipment must be free from
dust
and any chipping.
Workbenches must be strong and sturdy, and their surfaces treated with nonskid materials.

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Concerning people
When working wear appropriate protective clothing properly.
Never remove safety devices or safety covers from equipment.
Be careful of high voltage .Never touch switches with wet hands.
Should an accident occur, It should be reported immediately to proper
authority no matter how trivia.
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INFORMATION SHEET NO. 5.3-3

WASTE MANAGEMENT
Learning Objectives: After reading this information Sheet, YOU MUST be able to understand
the importance of Waste Management
Definition of Terms
Ecological Waste Management- The proper handling of the things we throw away in a
manner that does not harm anyone or anything, be it human, animal or the environment.
Waste Management is the collection, transport, processing, recycling or disposal of waste
materials, usually ones produced by human activity, in an effort to reduce their effect on
human health or local aesthetics or amenity. A sub focus in recent decades has been to
reduce the effect of waste materials on the enviro0nment and to recover resources from
them.
Waste management can involve solid, liquid or gaseous substances with different methods
and fields of expertise for each.
The waste hierarchy refers to the 3 Rs Reduce . reuse and recycle. Which classify waste
management strategies according to their desirability in terms of waste minimization. The
waste hierarchy remains the cornerstone of most waste minimization strategies. The aim of
waste hierarchy is to extract the maximum practical benefit from products and to generate
the minimum amount of waste.
Presidential Decree ( PD ) 1152, The Philippines Environment Code, Which took effect in
1997, provides a basis for an integrated waste management regulation starting from waste
source to methods of disposal. PD 1152 has further mandated specific guidelines to manage
municipal wastes (solid and liquid), sanitary landfill and incineration, and disposal sites in
the Philippines.
In 1990, the Philippines Congress enacted the toxic Substances, Hazardous and Nuclear
Wastes Control Act, commonly known as Republic Act (RA) 6969. A law designed to respond
to increasing problems associated with toxic chemicals and hazardous and nuclear wastes.
RA 6969 mandates control and management of import, manufacturer. Process, distribution,
use, transport, treatment, and disposal of toxic substances and hazardous and nuclear
wastes in the country. The Act seeks to protect public health and the environment from
unreasonable risk posed by these substances in the Philippines.

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Apart from the basic policy rules and regulations of RA 6969, hazardous waste management
must also comply with the requirements of other specific environmental laws, such as PD
934 (Pollution Control Law), PD 1586 (Environmental Impact Assessment System Law), RA
8749 (Clean Air Act ) and RA 9003 (Ecological Solid Waste Management Act) and their
implementing rules and regulations.

Remember:
Segregated Waste = Resources
Mixed Waste = Garbage
To reduce waste

SEGREGATE

Recycle
NonBiodegradable

Compost
Biodegradable

SAMPLE WASTE SEGREGATION LIST

Every area in our workplace generate waste. It is part of every workers responsibility to
make the workplace not only clean but also sanitized and free from any hazards. It is also
the companys task to develop a system to identify the waste generated in the area and
considers the ways of their proper disposal. Hence, a waste segregation list must be put
together and implemented.

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Below is sample Waste Segregation list of the Practical Work Area/ Computer Laboratory

Sample Template No. 12 :

WASTE SEGREGATION LIST

Section / Area

Practical Work Area / Computer Laboratory

GENERATED / ACCUMULATED
WASTE

WASTE SEGREGATED METHOD


RECYCLE

1.

Paper

2.

Pens

COMPOST

DISPOSE

/
/

3. Diskette/Discs

SAMPLE WASTE SEGREGATION LIST

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TASK SHEET NO. 5.3-3


Module Title: Maintaining Training Facilities
Learning Outcome: Implement Housekeeping Activities
Task: Prepare a Waste Segregation List
Learning Objectives:
After reading the Information Sheet No. 5.3-3, Using the Blank Template, YOU MUST be able
to prepare a Waste Segregation List.

Time Allotment: 30 mins.


Materials and equipment needed:
1. Template # 12
2. Sample template #12
3. TR/CBC
4. Inventory of Tools and Equipment
5. Laptop/PC
6. Pencil/Pen
7. Bond Paper
8. Manual of Procedures
9. Schedule of Activities of the School/Center
10. Calendar
Procedures:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

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Prepare all your reference materials and laptop/PC


Identify the area or location you have chosen.
Fill up all items in Template #12.
Tick the box corresponding to each given inspection area.
Call your facilitator who will guide you and check your work after doing this
activity.

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Performance Criteria Checklist

CRITERIA
Materials/equipment was prepared.
PPE condition was checked in accordance with the manufacturers instruction
Appropriate forms and records were provided.
Full utilization of areas/resources.
Manufacturer and instruction manual was provided.

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Yes

No

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SELF-CHECK On Learning Outcome 3

Instruction: Encircle the correct answer.


1.

It is a cross- disciplinary area concerned with protecting the safety, health and
welfare of people engaged in work or employment.
a) Occupational Health and Safety
b)
International Labor Organization

2.

They analyze work environments and design programs to control, eliminate,


and prevent disease or injury caused by chemical, physical, radiological, and
biological agents or ergonomic factors that involved the impact or equipment design
on a workers comfort or fatigue.
a) Occupational health and safety technicians
b) Occupational health and safety specialists
c)
Health physicists

3.

They are responsible for taking positive action to prevent further injury to staff
to render first and treatment in accordance with their approved training, and to
keep a record of treatment provided.
a) Supervisors
b) Health and safety specialists
c)
First aid officers

4.

This refers to the 3Rs which classify waste management strategies according to
their desirability in terms of waste minimization.
a) Waste hierarchy
b) Waste management
c)
Waste Segregation

5.

It is the collection, transport, processing, recycling or disposal of waste


materials usually ones produced by human activity, in an effort to reduce their
effect on human health or local aesthetics or amenity.
a) Waste hierarchy
b) Waste management
c) Waste segregation

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Answer Key
Model Answer to Self- Check On Learning outcome 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

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a. Occupational Health and Safety


b. Occupational Health and Safety specialists
c. First aid officers
Waste hierarchy
Waste management

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INFORMATION SHEET NO. 5.4-1

REPORTING AND DOCUMENTATION PROCESS


Learning objective:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET , YOU MUST be able to understand the process of
reporting and documenting maintenance activities.
Definition of Terms
Planning involves the selection of objectives and the determination of the policies,
programs, and procedures to be used for the achievement of the selected objectives.
Scheduling is a method of planning that cites specific objectives to be accomplished in
relation to timeInherent maintenance program is the use of schedules to delineate when
specific types of maintenance are to be performed.The major thrust of work scheduling is
to improve the efficiency of the maintenance department.
Responsibilities that are normally assigned to the maintenance department are the health
and safety of the public and employees, minimization of downtime hours on production or
building equipment, housekeeping and keeping the general appearance of the facilities
presentable. The ultimate goal should be to optimize the use of every maintenance dollar
spent in achieving the assigned mission.
Reports that lead to the identification of work pertains to how a maintenance department
determines requirements for craft labor hours. The various methods of identifying work
are:

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complaints
emergency service calls
foremans inspection
manufacturer and safety standards
periodic maintenance
inspection by craftsmen
an inspection group
formalized planning

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Periodic maintenance is preferred over preventive maintenance because a comprehensive


program encompasses maintenance operations that go beyond the prevention of
equipment breakdown. Properly planned, a periodic maintenance program can effectively
identified who, what, when, where, why, and how specific repetitive operations are to be
performed . . . expand a system to schedule repetitive inspection and maintenance of
building equipment, utility distribution systems, janitorial services, groundskeeping and
gardening activities, and the painting of buildings.
A specific work order is prepared to accomplish each of these types of periodic
maintenance system. Where several kinds of maintenance are required for a given item, a
separate schedule is established for each operation. For example, a machine tool may have
separate schedules for lubrication, electrical checks, mechanical checks, and tolerance
checks. For each of these activities, a separate work order is generated at the prescribed
time and distributed to the appropriate craft skill.
A historical record is a basic component of any maintenance system. All maintenance and
repair activity of an equipment item should be reported for inclusion in an historical record.
A single record that contains the complete maintenance history of the item, including
preventive maintenance, breakdown, repair, and rebuild data should be maintained.
The minimal information required to establish a record in a system should consist of the
following four items:

an identification number for the piece of equipment or work activity (What)


the location of the maintenance work (Where)
a determination of what operations are to be performed and how often (Why,
when, and How)
a judgment as to what craft skills is required to perform the operation (Who)

Inspection would involved periodic inspection of equipment to insure safe and proper
operation, assuring that periodic maintenance is performed, control of the quality of the
work accomplished by maintenance craftsmen ,inspection of materials and parts received
from vendors, and examination of items removed during repair or overhaul operations to
determine the feasibility of repair.
Maintenance would consist of the lubricating, adjusting, and routine replacement usually
classified as preventive maintenance. It would also include work necessary to restore
equipment to operation on a quick-fix basis in the event of a breakdown.
Repair would consist of replacing parts to restore a piece of equipment to full operating
condition, and to alleviate undesirable conditions found during periodic maintenance or
breakdown.
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Overhaul would involve the reconditioning of equipment: teardown, replacement,


reassembly, and testing.
Construction and rehabilitation would consist of building, modifying, and restoring
structures.
Housekeeping would cover those janitorial and groundskeeping activities necessary to
provide clean and orderly facilities an d grounds.
Salvage would involve the reclamation and disposition of surplus material and scrap.
Organizing in a maintenance department is the grouping of activities necessary to achieve
the mission of the department and the assignment of each group to supervisor.
In its purest form, organization by operation would consist of separate group ( or individual
) for inspection, maintenance, repair, overhaul, construction, housekeeping and salvage.
Examples of Building Equipment
Building equipment which are scheduled for periodic maintenance are:
1.

Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning system :


Air handling fans and motors
Condensing unit pumps and fan motor
Hot water boilers
Boiler pumps and motors
Air filters
Water circulation pumps and motors

2.

Domestic water system:


Hot water boilers
Hot water circulation pumps and motors
Chilled drinking water system pumps and motors
Urinal flushing system

3.

Fire protection and safety system:


Emergency lighting system
Fire detection devices and alarms

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4.

Internal transport systems:


Elevators
Escalators
Dumbwaiters
Compressed air door system pumps and motors

5.

Electrical distribution systems:


Lighting and ballasts
Panels and breakers
Transformer

Rationale in Reporting and Documentation


The reason for the reporting and documentation process is to collect data that can be used
to optimized efficiency and enable cost- effective decisions and actions. For quality, a
Documented Procedures Manual in the Reporting and Maintenance of Facilities, is
suggested.

Reporting Process
Based on the inspection report, undertake the following:
1. Analyze inspection report;
2. Investigate condition of facilities based on the inspection report and in
conformance with the standard;
3. Prepare repair improvement schedule to correct malfunctions and damage
((if any);
4. Install continues maintenance on facilities.
Documentation Process
1. Collecting data shall be the first job to be accomplished.
2. Data collected shall be used as reference for technical information or as a basis to
structure the equipment and facilities inventory.
3. The inventory shall be used as one of the bases in planning the maintenance of
equipment and facilities as well as in documenting of procedures.

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Types of Documents in the Maintenance of Facilities


1. Equipment and Facilities Inventory. This can also be called construction or
engineering documents which shows:
o Comprehensive list of equipment/facilities with corresponding number and
description
o Functional relations between equipment/areas housed by each building
o Geographical position/location of equipment and facilities (includes shop
layout and vicinity maps)
2. Technical Documentation. Any document useful for maintenance.
o
o
o
o
o

Mechanical, electrical, architectural, plumbing and equipment plans


List of components and spare parts of each equipment
Parts and functions of areas housed in each building including ducting, if any.
Equipment user manuals with details of the functions, operations, etc.
Work and repair manuals for each equipment or any document explaining
how it can be repaired
o Maintenance manuals
Equipment and Facilities History

Information on life of equipment (date of installation/construction,


repairs/replacements, refurbishment, etc.)
Information in cost of equipment and construction/improvement of facilities
(considering also the cost of repairs whether major or minor)

Monitoring, Recording and Reporting


1. The Trainer shall maintain and keep a complete set of the following documents for
each equipment and facility:

Inventory
Technical information, and
Operation and maintenance manuals

2. The following records shall also be maintained and filed in complete sets:

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Inspection record
Breakdown record, and
Repair and maintenance record
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3. Records shall be arranged according to:

Number of breakdowns
Maintenance cost
Repair and maintenance details, and
Material consumption

4. All other information concerning equipment and facilities effectiveness interventions


shall be recorded accordingly.
5. All information concerning any operation intervention shall be recorded for
monitoring and reporting purposes.
6. Then information necessary for the documentation of works shall be as follows:

Maintenance listing
Manpower utilization
Work backlog
Material cost
Cost analysis

Storing Documents
1. Available documents must be kept-up-to-date
2. Each document must have a title and a control internal number
3. The list shall mention where certain documents are, considering that not all
documents are always in the maintenance division (location and responsible
personnel

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SELF-CHECK On Learning Outcome 5


Directions: Choose a best answer for each number.
1. The ultimate goal of the maintenance department would include
(a) Optimized the used of every peso spent in achieving the assign
tasks/mission.
(b) The health and safety of the public and employees
(c) Housekeeping and keeping general appearance of the facilities
presentable
2. A historical record
(a) Is the same as a work order
(b) Should contain all maintenance and repair activity of an equipment
item
(c) Can be disposed of as soon as the work required is accomplished
3. Inspection would involve
(a) Periodic inspection of equipment for insure safe and proper operation
(b) Control of the quality of work accomplished by maintenance
craftsmen
(c) All of the above
4. Maintenance would consists of the following except:
(a) Lubricating, adjusting, and replacement usually classified as
preventive maintenance
(b) Replacing parts to restore a piece of equipment to full operating
condition
(c) Work necessary to restore equipment to operation on quick-fix basis
in the event of breakdown.
5. Building equipment which are scheduled for periodic maintenance includes,
among others, HVAC System, Fire and Safety Systems, except
(a) Internal transport systems
(b) Domestic water system
(c) External electrical system

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Model Answer to Self- Check


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

(a) optimize the use of every peso spent in achieving the assigned tasks/mission
(b) should contain all maintenance and repair activity of the equipment item.
(c) All of the above.
(b) replacing parts to restore a piece of equipment to full operating condition.
(c) External electrical system

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Blank Template 1 :
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Equipment Type

Property Code / Number

Location

:
Schedule for the Month of _________________

ACTIVITIES

Responsible
person

Daily

Every
other
Day

Prepared by:

Weekly

Every
th
15 Day

Remarks

Noted:

_____________________
Trainer

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Monthly

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Supervisor

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Blank Template 2:

MAINTENANCE INSPECTION CHECKLIST


Equipment Type

Property Code / Number

Location

In - Charge

YES

NO

INSPECTION ITEMS
Are the equipment peripherals returned to their places?
Is the equipment unit turned off when not in used?
Is the equipment in good working conditions?
Is the equipment unit arranged for the purpose of safety
And ease in maintenance?
Write additional Inspection items:

Prepared by:

Noted:

_____________________
Trainer

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Supervisor

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Blank Template No. 3 : TAG-OUT BILL

LOG
SERIAL

DANGER/CAUTION TAG-OUT INDEX AND RECORD AUDITS


DATE
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
ISSUED ( Danger/Caution)
(System Components, Test
reference ,etc.

Prepared by:
______________________
Trainer

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DATE
COMPLETED

Approved:
____________________
Supervisor

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Blank Template No. 4 : OPERATION OF EQUIPMENT


Equipment Type
Equipment Code
Location
Operation Procedures :

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Blank Template No. 5:

EQUIPMENT RECORD W/ CODE AND DRAWING

No.

Location

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Eqpt.
No.

Qty

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Title

Description

Date Developed:

PO No.

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Drawing
Ref.

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Blank Template No. 6

INSPECTION REPORT
Inspection Report # _____

Property ID Number
Descriptive Name
Location
Findings:

Recommendation:

Inspected by:

Reported to:

Date :

Date

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Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

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Blank Template No. 7

WORK REQUEST
Unit
No.

Description:

5-20
Observation:

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Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

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Blank Template No. 8

BREAKDOWN / REPAIR REPORT


Breakdown / Repair Report # _____
Property ID Number
Descriptive Name
Location
Findings:

Recommendation:

Inspected by:

Reported to:

Date :

Date

Assigned to :

Received Assignment:

Assigned by:

Assignee:

Date :

Date

Subsequent Action Taken:

Recommendation:

By:

Reported to:

Date :

Date

NTTATESDA
QA
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Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

Date Developed:

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Blank Template No. 9

SALVAGE REPORT
Salvage Report # _____

Property ID Number
Descriptive Name
Model Number
Location

Inspection Rpt.
#
Serial Number:
Date:

Salvageable Parts
Descriptive Name

Part Number

Inspected by:

Reported to:

Date :

Date

NTTATESDA
QA
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Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

Quantity

Recommendation

Approved by:

Date Developed:

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Developed by:

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Blank Template No. 10


HOUSEKEEPING SCHEDULE

Qualification

Station

Area
Section

Tools
Eqpt.

Services

In - Charge

Schedule for the Month of _________________

Responsible
Daily

ACTIVITIES
Person

NTTATESDA
QA
SYSTEM

Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

Every
other
Day

Weekly

Every
th
15 Day

Date Developed:

Monthly

Document No.
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Developed by:

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Remarks

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Blank Template No. 11


HOUSEKEEPING INSPECTION CHECKLIST

Qualification

Area / Section

In - Charge

YES

NO

CRITERIA
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

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Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

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Blank Template No 12
WASTE SEGREGATION LIST

Qualification

Area / Section

In - Charge

GENERAL / ACCUMULATED WASTES

NTTATESDA
QA
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Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

WASTE SEGREGATION METHOD


Recycle
Compose
Dispose

Date Developed:

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TM 1
INSTITUTIONAL COMPETENCY
ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT
In
Maintaining Training Facilities

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Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

Date Developed:

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EVIDENCE PLAN

1. *Plan and prepares maintenance work schedule in accordance with


machine/equipment operating time/condition

Written Test

The evidence must show that the candidate.

Oral Questioning

PROGRAM : TM 1
Unit of Competency : Maintain Training Facilities
Ways in which evidence will be collected:

2. *Records regular inspection of tools, equipment, and other facilities


as per company practices.
3. *Documents maintenance and repair activities.

X
X

4. *Disseminates information with other concerned department or


personnel on the schedule of work.

X
X

5. *Performs housekeeping based on work requirement.

6. Communicates effectively with others if needed in order to ensure


safe and effective maintenance operation.

7. *Incorporates safety practices in line with work requirements.

X
X

8. *Knows and applies regular inspection according to procedures and


standards.
9. *Knows and applies OH & S & 5S procedures.

X
X

10. *Disposes waste and dangerous chemicals based on OH&S


procedures.

11. Identifies faults and problems in line with Maintenance and repair
requirements.

12. Identifies and secures tools, equipment, materials & supplies

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according to job requirements and manufacturers procedures.


13. *Segregates and labels non-functional tools and equipment

14. *Checks the condition of PPE.

15. *Keeps documents for future used.

Note: *Critical aspects of competency

Rating Sheet for Oral Questioning / Interview


Name: ____________________________________
Module Title: Maintenance of Training Facilities
Time: 15 mins.

Rating: ______

QUESTIONS
Oral Interview (open-ended questions) on the
following:

Rating
Max. Point

1. Why we need to maintain training facilities?

25

2. As a CBT Facilitator, how do you prepare your plan in the


maintenance of equipment?

15

3. What is the rationale in reporting and documenting the


maintenance of facilities?

10

Actual
Score

TOTAL MAX. POINTS/SCORE

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Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

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ORAL QUESTIONING: Percentage Wt. 60%


Oral Q. Rating = Actual Score x 100 x 60%/Max. Score
The candidates Oral Questioning Rating was: ______ points

General Comments (Strengths/improvement needed)

Competent

Not Competent

Signature:

Checked by:

___________________

_________________

Trainer

NTTATESDA
QA
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Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

Facilitator

Date Developed:

Document No.
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WRITTEN TEST
NAME:_______________________________
Module Title: Maintaining Training Facilities
Direction: Choose the best answer for each number.
Time Duration: 15mins.
1. What can we gain from maintaining our facilities?
a. Improve morale of human resources
b. Reduced operation cost
c. All of the above
2. The philosophy to keep improving the quality of an organization is
defined by four keys:
a. Plan, Do, Act and Check
b. Plan, do, Check and Act
c. None of the above
3. What type of maintenance that performed unexpectedly?
a. Unplanned Maintenance
b. Planned maintenance
c. Predicted maintenance
d. Breakdown maintenance
4. It is a system of documents being applied to warm or let you know
whether something in your workplace should either be operated with
extra care or left alone.
a. Maintenance
b. Tag-out Bill
c. System Procedures
d. Warning System
5. Inspection would involve

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a. Periodic inspection of equipment to insure safe and proper


operation
b. Control of the quality of work accomplished by maintenance
craftsman
c. All of the above
6. Scheduling is a method of planning that
a. Cites specific objectives to be accomplished in relation to time.
b. Specifies the work, assignment distributed in relation to skills.
c. Defines work per employee in relation to place.
7. A historical record is:
a. The same as a work order
b. Contain all maintenance and repair activity of an equipment item.
c. Dispose as soon as the work required is accomplished.
8. Salvage would involve
a. Overhaul or the reconditioning of equipment
b. The reclamation and disposition of surplus materials and scrap
c. Repair to full operating condition
9. Housekeeping would cover
a. Repair or replacing parts to restore a piece of equipment
b. Construction and rehabilitation of buildings
c. Those janitorial and grounds keeping activities
10. Periodic maintenance
a. Is the same as preventive maintenance
b. Encompasses maintenance operations that go beyond the
prevention of equipment breakdown.
c. Is the result of combining preventive maintenance with corrective
maintenance.

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Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

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WRITTEN TEST: Percentage Wt. 40%


Written Test = Total Score x 100 x 40%/Max. Score
The participants written Test Rating was: ______ points

FINAL RATING = Written Test + Oral Q Rating

General Comments (Strengths/improvement needed)

Competent

Not Competent

Signature:

Checked by:

___________________

_________________

Trainer

NTTATESDA
QA
SYSTEM

Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

Facilitator

Date Developed:

Document No.
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References/Further Reading

Web Pages
1. www.works.com.my/cw/downloads_asap
2.www.fda.go/Science Research/Field Science
3.www.tesda.gov.ph

Published Books
1. Heintzelman, John E. The Complete Handbook of Maintenance Management by Prentice
hall Inc., c. 1976

Unpublished Materials
1. TESDA Equipment Maintenance Management System, NITVET-FEMD, Taguig, MM
2. TM 1 Learning Modules, TESDA, Taguig City

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SYSTEM

Training Methodology I
Maintain Training Facilities

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