Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Structures (NCRACCESS-2015)
ABSTRACT
Our project deals with the Design of a
grade separator in an intersection. The location is
at four roads junction at SALEM town, which is
facing major traffic problems due to the
construction. We have done a traffic survey and
designed all the structural parts for this grade
separator.
The grade separator is of 640 m length with 21
spans, 20m per span. It consists of a deck slab,
longitudinal girders, cross girders, deck beam,
pier and foundation. Structural design of one span
was made for all the above components.
Slab is designed by Working stress method as
per the recommendation of IRC:21-2000, Clause
304.2.1. Cantilever slab is designed for maximum
moment due to cantilever action. Longitudinal
girders are designed by Courbons method. Cross
girders are designed mainly for stiffness to
longitudinal girders. Elastomeric reinforced
bearing plate is used.
The deck beam is designed as a cantilever on a
pier. The Pier is designed for the axial dead load
and live load from the slab, girders, deck beam.
Foundation designed as footing for the safe load
bearing in the soil. All the elements are designed
by using M25
grade concrete and Fe415grade steel. Designs are
based on Working stress and Limit state method
as per IRC: 21-2000 and IS: 456-2000.
OBJECTIVE
The project area is having very high density
of traffic flow. The public felt inconvenient to
cross the busy Salem-krishnagiri highways &
therefore the flyover is essentially required at the
junction.
For easy traffic flow of agricultural goods
and industrial goods without traffic congestion
flyover or over bridges is essential to overcome
the traffic congestion required.
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Estimate:
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EXISTING PROFILE
KRISHNAGIRI
SALEM
12000.00
VII. CONCLUSION
8000.00
16000.00
KRISHNAGIRI
SALEM
12000.00
REFERENCES
1) K.S.RAKSHIT, Design and Construction of
Highway Bridges New Central Book Agency, Kolkata.
2) JAYARAM,T.R. JAGADEESH AND M.A.
Design of Bridge Structures Prentice Hall of India
Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi
3) D.JOHNSON VICTOR, Essentials of Bridge
Engineering Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.
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STANDARD
SPECIFICATIONS AND CODE OF
PRACTICE FOR ROAD BRIDGES SECTION II
Cement Concrete (Plain
and Reinforced)
6)
IRC
5-2000
STANDARD
SPECIFICATIONS AND CODE OF
PRACTICE FOR ROAD BRIDGES SECTION I - General
Features of
Design
7)
IRC
6-2000
STANDARD
SPECIFICATIONS AND CODE OF
PRACTICE FOR ROAD BRIDGES SECTION II - Loads
and Stresses
8)
IRC
78-2000
STANDARD
SPECIFICATIONS AND CODE OF
PRACTICE FOR ROAD BRIDGES SECTION VII
(Foundation And
Substructure)
9) IS 456-2000 PLAIN AND
REINFORCED CONCRETE CODE OF
PRACTICE
10) PERUMAL R.VAIDYANATHAN AND
P. Structural Analysis-Volume II Lakshmi Publications
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
11) KRISHNA RAJU,N. Structural Design &
Drawing Reinforced Concrete and Steel Universities Press
12) Treasure of R.C.C. Designs SUSHIL
KUMAR
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