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The author acknowledges Allah and the prophet Muhammad for illuminating the path towards knowledge. The author thanks their research supervisor and chairman of the physics department for their guidance and support in completing their research work. The author also expresses gratitude to sincere teachers and friends for their encouragement and suggestions throughout their academic journey.
The author acknowledges Allah and the prophet Muhammad for illuminating the path towards knowledge. The author thanks their research supervisor and chairman of the physics department for their guidance and support in completing their research work. The author also expresses gratitude to sincere teachers and friends for their encouragement and suggestions throughout their academic journey.
The author acknowledges Allah and the prophet Muhammad for illuminating the path towards knowledge. The author thanks their research supervisor and chairman of the physics department for their guidance and support in completing their research work. The author also expresses gratitude to sincere teachers and friends for their encouragement and suggestions throughout their academic journey.
I offer my sincerest and humblest laurels of praises to almighty ALLAH the
omniscient who is the first teacher of mankind and source of all knowledge. All praises and thanks are to prophet Hazrat Muhammad; who illuminated the path towards knowledge and who is patron of all kind of knowledge. I would like to express my appreciation to chairman of physics department DR. FAZAL-E-ALEEM for his valuable suggestions and guidance. Teaching is divine art and very few people are really blessed with this art and my research supervisor is among those very few. Sincerely believe that this research work would not have come into reality his continuous encouragement; devoted guidance and brilliant versatility. I earnestly express gratitude to my sincere teachers DR.KHURSHID ASLAM BHATTI, MDM WAJIHA, MDM RABIA, DR. ATTA-UL-REHMAN. For their kind support and encouragement at every moment in life. I am also thankful to my friends ZAFAR IQBAL; JAHAN ZAIB;ABDUL RAFAY; for their thoughtful and kind suggestions; May Allah bless all them with his Mercy;
Mohammed Saani Ibrahim, "The Decline of Sufism in West Africa: Some Factors Contributing To The Political and Social Ascendancy of Wahhabist Islam in Northern Ghana" (Thesis, McGill University 2011)
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