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SouthernSudanPeaceCommission
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TheSouthernSudanPeaceCommission(SSPC)wasestablishedin2006.ThepurposeofthePeaceCommissionispromote

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peaceamongthepeopleofSouthSudanandtohelpconsolidatetheresultsoftheComprehensivePeaceAgreement(CPA)signed

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inJanuary2005betweentheSudanPeople'sLiberationMovement(SPLM)andtheGovernmentofSudan.[1]

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Goalsandactivities

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TheSSPCisinvolvedinbuildingthecapacityoflocalcommunitiestoreduceconflictandpreventescalation.Challengesincluded
avoidingconflictduringthenationalelectionsinJuly2009andtheselfdeterminationreferendumofearly2011.[1]TheSSPChas

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facilitatedbroadbasedpeaceconferencesinGreaterEquatoria,GreaterUpperNileandGreaterBahrElGhazel.[2]InMarch2009
theSSPCwasattemptingtodefusetensionafterclasheshadtakenplacebetweenMurleandLouNuertribesintheLokwangole

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areaofJongleiState.Morethan460peoplehaddiedandover3,000hadbeendisplaced.Thisfollowedanoutbreakofinterethnic

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violenceinthestatewherehundredsofpeoplediedandover5,000peopleweredisplacedinandaroundPiborcounty.[3]InOctober
2009,respondingtotherecentwaveofethnicviolence,SSPCChairmanLouisLobongLojorecalledforthegovernmenttotake

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harshmeasurestodeterothersfromcausingproblems.[4]

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Theproblemiscomplex.In2010researchersfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomics,theSSPCandtheCentreforPeaceand

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DevelopmentStudiesofJubaUniversityundertookastudyofapproachestoreducingviolenceinSouthSudan.Itfoundthatthe

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differentgoalsofstatebuilding,modernization,conflictmanagementandtraditionalismhadledtoincoherentapproachesthat

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activelypromotedconflict.Decentralizationanddivisionofadministrationsalongethniclinescouldbeaggravatingtensions,and

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triballeaderscouldinadvertentlybeamplifyingthedivisions.[5]

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Leadership

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InJune2006,GeneralSalvaKiirMayardit,PresidentoftheGovernmentofSouthernSudan,appointedSimonKunPuoch
ChairpersonandReverendWilliamChanAchuilDeputyChairpersonoftheSSPC.[6]Asof2011theSSPCchairmanwasBrigadier
General(retired)LouisLobongLojore.HehadpreviouslybeenCommissionerforgreaterKapoetaandDeputyGovernorforthe

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greaterEquatoriaduringthewar.LojoreisalsotheSPLMStateChairmanforEasternEquatoria,Torit.[7]

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References
1. ^

a b

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"SSPC/PactSudanPeopletoPeoplePeaceBuilding" .PactSudan.Retrieved20110715.

2. ^ "CapacityBuildingofSouthernSudanCommissionandCSACBureau(StatesandGoSSlevels)"

(PDF).GOSS.1526February

2010.Retrieved20110715.
3. ^ "Sudan:SouthernPeaceCommissionresolveJongleiconflict" .Reliefweb.MirayaFM.27Mar2009.Retrieved20110715.
4. ^ "SouthernSudanPeaceCommissioncallsforheavyhandsonviolence" .Miraya101FM.7October2009.Retrieved20110715.
5. ^ "SouthernSudanatoddswithitself"

.LSE.20October2010.Retrieved20110715.

6. ^ "GOVERNMENTOFSOUTHERNSUDANPRESIDENTIALDECREENO.44/2006"

(PDF).UnitedNationsMissiontoSudan.

Retrieved20110715.
7. ^ "SouthernSudanPeaceCommission"

.GovernmentofSouthSudan.Retrieved20110715.

Categories: GovernmentofSouthSudan

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