Documente Academic
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Proceedings of the
HELLENIC SOCIETY OF
BRIDGES STUDY
Proceedings of the
EUGENIDES FOUNDATION
ISBN 978-960-337-106-9
ATHENS 2011
Proceeding of the
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
IBSBI 2011
HELLENIC SOCIETY OF
BRIDGES STUDY
Proceeding of the
EUGENIDES FOUNDATION
GOLD MEDAL AWARD
OF THE ATHENS ACADEMY
AThENS 2011
FOREWORD
The First International Conference on Innovations on Bridges and SoilBridge Interaction (IBSBI 2011) was held 13-15 October 2011 in Athens, Greece.
IBSBI 2011 conference aims to bring together engineers and researchers with
interests in the area of Bridge Design and Construction and in Soil-Bridge Interaction in order to promote the exchange of ideas and experiences among participants for consolidation of recent developments in this important area.
IBSBI 2011 Conference covers a board spectrum of topics related to Bridge
Design and Construction and Soil-Bridge interaction, 72 quality papers including
8 keynote lectures have been selected from more than 160 submitted abstracts
and presented in 14 technical sessions by experts from many countries around the
world during the three day Conference.
The Hellenic Society of Bridges Study (HSBS) and the Hellenic Society for
Earthquake Engineering (HSEE) who organized this International Conference
are two non-profit scientific associations with members from all around Greece,
while their purpose is the promotion of the theoretical and applied research on the
design and construction of Bridge Structures and Soil-Bridge Interaction.
We have the ambition to consecrate this International Conference as a permanent institution, which will take place every three years.
The financial support provided by the Eugenides Foundation is gratefully
acknowledged, especially in this difficult economic period for Greece.
We would like also to acknowledge the companies TITAN SA and VINCI
CONCESSIONS SA for their kind sponsoring.
Finally, we would like to extend our appreciation to the members of the Local
Organizing Committee, and the International Scientific Committee for their time
and also the Conference Secretariat for their hard work in preparing the Conference.
Athens September 2011
George T. Michaltsos
George Gazetas
MAIN SPONSOR
MAIN SPONSOR
SPONSORS
SPONSORS
SPONSORS
SPONSORS
IBSBI 2011
Innovations on Bridges and Soil-Bridge Interaction
Proceedings of the Conference
Published by Eugenides Foundation
Copyright 2011 Eugenides Foundation
ISBN 978-960-337-106-9
Cover photos:
The Rion-Antirion Bridge Charilaos Trikoupis.
The old stone bridge at Vlychos, Hydra Island, Greece.
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
Bazeos Nikitas
Gazetas George
Kolias Vassilios
Konstantakopoulos Theodore
Michaltsos George
Pitilakis Kyriazis
Raftoyiannis Ioannis
Sigalas Ioannis
Voudiklaris Theodore
HONORARY COMMITTEE
Hajdin Nikola
Kounadis Anthony
Simopoulos Simos
KEYNOTE SPEAKERS
Bruno Domenico
Calvi Michele
Constantinou Michael
Hajdin Nikola
Kawashima Kazuhiko
Papanikolas Panagiotis
Pecker Alain
Saiidi Saiid M.
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE
Michaltsos George, Chairman
Gazetas George, Co-Chairman
Avraam Tassos
Baniotopoulos Charalampos
Bazeos Nikitas
Beskos Dimitrios
Bousias Efstathios
Bruno Domenico
Calvi Michele
Constantinou Michael
Hajdin Nikola
Kappos Andreas
Kawashima Kazuhiko
Kotsovos Michalis
Liolios Asterios
Makris Nikolaos
Malakatas Nikolaos
Marinos Pavlos
Panagiotakos Telemachos
Papanikolas Panagiotis
Priestley Nigel
Pecker Alain
Raftoyiannis Ioannis
Sophianopoulos Dimitrios
Spiliopoulos Konstantinos
Stavridis Leonidas
Tsiknias Tilemachos
Tsopelas Panagiotis
cOntEnts
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Keynote lectures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Structural modelling in long span cable stayed bridges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
D. Bruno
Influence of non linear soil structure interaction on the seismic demand in bridges. . . 91
A. Pecker
N. Makris, M. F. Vassiliou
Seismic desing of circular section piers under axial load and biaxial bending
belonging to low ductility bridges Analytical and Experimental Investigation
of Bending Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
I.A. Tegos, N.C. Giannakas T.A. Chrysanidis
viii
Use of bridge approach embankments as seismic restrainers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
I. Tegos, S. Tegou, A. Spanou, T. Salonikios
Input-based lateral force pattern study for pushover analysis of elevated pile
foundation System of Bridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
S. Cao, W. Yuan
TOPIC 2
Seismic retrofit of 74M prestressed concrete overpass bridge with v-type
abutments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
N. Loukatos, N. Tzanetos, I. Kritikos
ix
Caisson foundation assessment for seismic vulnerability analysis
of existing bridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
G. Lanzano, M. Mancini, F. Santucci de Magistris, G. Fabbrocino
TOPIC 3
Moving loads on multi-span bridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
TOPIC 4
Repair and strengthening of reinforced concrete structures through ultra high
performance fiber reinforced cementitious composites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
x
Experimental study of FRP-DFRCC composite decks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
S.T. Kim, K. Cho, S.Y. Park, J.-R. Cho, B.-S. Kim
Tensile test of reinforced ultra high performance concrete prismatic bars . . . . . . . . . 427
C. Joh, I. Kwahk, J. Lee, B.-S. Kim
Modeling extreme traffic loading on bridges using Kernel density estimators . . . . . 439
C. Leahy, E.J. Obrien, B. Enright
TOPIC 5
A simplified analysis of the behaviour of suspension bridges under live load . . . . . . 497
L.T. Stavridis
Design of long - span bridges with conventional reinforced concrete decks . . . . . . . 521
I.A. Tegos, S.A. Mitoulis
xi
Main gateway Sheikh Zayed bridge, Abu Dhabi, UAE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529
C. Constantoulakis, G. Nikolopoulos
Nonlinear modelling of the static response of long-span cable stayed bridges . . . . . 537
D. Bruno, F. Greco, P. Lonetti, E. Bianchi
tOPIc 6
Structural characterization of existing bridges for seismic vulnerability analysis . . . 555
M. Mancini, G. Fabbrocino