Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
RX
TUNING GUIDE
URB-100
INOMATIC
Version 1
Page 1
Table of Contents
Page
1.
2.
3.
4.
INOMATIC
Version 1
Page 2
1.
BASICS
Beat
J4
J2
X6
P6
Light (X4)
J5
J10
Beat
P10
X5
Relay (X3)
Sync
R224
Beatnote
Gain
P8
J8
DSP
ON
P5
X7
J7
GND
S2
J6
X18
S1
Video
WD R
J3
Digital Part
J9
R426
GND
+
J1
Power (X1)
P11
Video
-)
Volume
S3
LF
IN
OFF
(-
LF
P7
NC
RF-Gain
P2
IN
P4/
RF
(+ +)
Mod
GND
Antenna (X2)
GND
GND
P3/RF
R112
P1/RF
P9
Fuse
Receiver Board
1.1.
Analog Part
The first input stage amplifies the received RF signal. If this signal is too large, the gain of the first
input stage can be reduced using jumper J4 (Narrow or Wide position).
The next stage is a band-pass filter having a frequency range between 7.2 to 9.2 MHz. If necessary,
the gain of the RF amplifier following the band-pass filter can be changed with potentiometer R112
(RF-Gain). An AGC is not built in, this gives a controlled RF amplification. The amplitude of the tag
signal is pre-regulated by a fixed resistor. The DSP synchronization is done through "air", that is
extracted from the received transmitter signal. A beat note circuit is implemented. This circuit is
inhibiting spikes, radio transmitters and other signals with a very high Q factor.
1.2.
Digital Part
The analog tag signal is A / D converted and sampled. The DSP (40 MIPS) filters the demodulated LF
signal and stores the result in a memory. It processes this data and if all alarm criteria are met, it
triggers an alarm.
DIL and rotary octal switches allow adjusting the software parameters and test positions.
INOMATIC
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Page 3
1.3.
FEATURES
Power is supplied to the receiver electronics by applying 20-24 VDC or 18-20 VAC to the power
supply/power filter part. The integrated filter is used to reduce any interference picked up on the
incoming line from the power supply.
An audible alarm (buzzer) is mounted on the filter part. Outputs for the antenna lamp and an external
alarm are provided.
The volume of the buzzer is adjustable with the Volume potentiometer (R426). A jumper (J10) on the
filter part allows setting the buzzer for continuous or intermittent (optional) tone. The duration of the
audible alarm is about 2 seconds. The duration of the alarm light is about 10 seconds.
2.
Description of Features
2.1.
RF gain needs to be adjusted depending on the antenna type and the aisle width. In tuning mode
S2=7 the RF level is shown on the scope and can be adjusted with (RF Gain) R112. With jumper J4
(RF attenuator) an additional attenuation of 10 dB can be selected.
2.2.
Air Synchronization
2.3.
Synchronous Demodulator
The synchronous demodulator has a wide linear input range of 50 mVpp to 600 mVpp and high
conversion gain. If the maximum level is exceeded, then the receiver is muted and the Inhibit
(LED-4) status is on.
2.4.
The beat note filter detects carrier signals that are crossing (beating) the system sweep. If the signal
is too strong then DSP blanks it out. The sensitivity is adjustable with (Beat Note Gain) R224. The
beat note filter is active when LED-5 is flashing.
2.5.
Normally a demodulated tag signal is smooth. When the slewrate of a signal is too fast, this is an
indication of induced noise and will be blanked out by the DSP. Some Hi-Q tags can trigger the filter.
In that case it can be switched off with S3-5. Click filtering is active when LED-6 is flashing.
2.6.
The spike blanker counts the number of samples that are above a certain level. The level is about
50% of the actual alarm threshold. When a preset limit of counts is exceeded then the blocking acts,
thus preventing false alarms in a noisy environment. The blanking is visible on LED-7.
INOMATIC
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Page 4
2.7.
FEATURES
Accept Counter
The accept counter counts the number of consecutive sweeps detecting a tag. If the limit is reached in
both sweeps, then an alarm is generated. The default is 24 sweeps, which gives approximated
300 ms response time. A faster response time can be selected with S3-3.
2.8.
Threshold Calculation
The threshold level is based on the signals plus noise averaged over the detection sweep. Under
normal condition this would prevent from triggering an alarm because the threshold rises with
increasing tag signal. The threshold is therefore delayed by approx. 1.5 seconds. This is roughly the
time you have to trigger the alarm at full sensitivity. With the same time delay the system is back to
full sensitivity again.
2.9.
With switch S3-1 and S3-2 it is possible to adjust the alarm margin in 4 steps of 3 dB. The actual
margin (peak signal to alarm threshold) is displayed on the LED Levelmeter. The actual alarm
threshold level can be observed on the scope output.
INOMATIC
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3.
Tuning
3.1.
Philosophy
3.2.
Recommended Tools
3.3.
3.3.1. Preparation
Remove power from the RX board by removing the PWR connector at socket X2.
Verify the default jumper J1 to J9 settings (J4 and J6 are under the shield). See table and
layout.
Jumper
(J1)
(J2)
(J3)
J4
(J5)
(J6/WD)
(J7)
J8
J9
J10
Setting
IN
IN
IN
OUT
IN
IN
IN
IN
EXT
IN
Wide/
Narrow
( ) = Factory
INOMATIC
Version 1
Page 6
LF
P7
Beat
J4
J2
IN
NC
X6
Light (X4)
J5
J10
Beat
P10
X5
IN
P4/
RF
Mod
RF-Gain
P2
P6
R112
GND
Antenna (X2)
GND
GND
P3/RF
P1/RF
P9
P8
J8
DSP
ON
OFF
P5
J7
S1
Video
WD R
J3
GND
+
J1
((+ +)
X7
GND
S2
J6
X18
J9
R426
Power (X1)
P11
Video
-)
Volume
S3
LF
Relay (X3)
Sync
R224
Beatnote
Gain
Fuse
8
0
Rotary
Switch
S2
DIL
S3
OFF
S3-6
S3-5
S3-4
S3-3
S3-2
S3-1
INOMATIC
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Page 7
3.4.
RX TUNING
Receiver Tuning
P9
GND
GND
Beatnote Gain
Potentiometer
R112
Mod
RF-Gain
P2
LF
P7
Beat
P6
Beat
RF - Gain
Potentiometer
J5
P10
X5
Sync
R224
Beatnote
Gain
P8
Video Signal
P11 or X18
DSP
X18 J6
LF
GND
P5
P11
Video VideoWD
X7
J7
S1
J3
RF Adjustment Controls
Set the sweep time to 2 ms / Div. Synchronize to the negative pulse. The figures below
explain the video signal in detail.
Alarm
Threshold
Level
Sync
Pulse
Noise Indicator
Level
Actual Noise
1 Sweep
INOMATIC
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Page 8
8
0
Rotary
Switch
S2
DIL
S3
OFF
S3-6
S3-5
S3-4
S3-3
S3-2
S3-1
Check the signal. The signal form could look like the figure below.
Caution: The lower part of the signal form can vary, depending on the antenna
impedance and / or the environment.
RF-Signal
Turn the RF-Gain potentiometer until the signal looks similar to the figure below.
Maximum
Sensitivity
Less
Sensitivity
Rule: Nothing of the curved part of the signal should be higher than the flat part of it.
However its top should be as high as possible.
If the signal is not adjustable, following the given rule (e.g. small aisle width):
- Insert J4 (Wide / Narrow).
- Reduce TX output power.
INOMATIC
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Page 9
8
0
Rotary
Switch
S2
DIL
S3
OFF
S3-6
S3-5
S3-4
S3-3
S3-2
S3-1
Deactivator
Signal
Other System
(Moving)
8
0
Rotary
Switch
S2
DIL
S3
OFF
S3-6
S3-5
S3-4
S3-3
S3-2
S3-1
Turn the Beat Note potentiometer until the signal looks similar to the figure below.
Caution: If the potentiometer is turned too much clockwise, the sensitivity will be reduced
until the system is blocked.
Radio Signal
Noisy Signal
Noisy
Signal
Other System
(Moving)
Blanked
Areas
Before Adjustment
After Adjustment
Remark: The ground line of the above three pictures can vary.
INOMATIC
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Page 10
8
0
Rotary
Switch
S2
DIL
S3
OFF
S3-6
S3-5
S3-4
S3-3
S3-2
S3-1
Check the level of the actual noise. It is normally in the range between 50 to 150 mVpp.
Hold the reference tag or label in front carry position in to the system and check the signal
level: An alarm will be triggered if the tag signal exceeds the Alarm Threshold (which is
set by default 3 times the Noise Indicator Level).
Alarm
Threshold
Noise
Indicator
Noise
Tag
Signal
100 mVpp
Noise
If the Tag Signal level is much too high comparing to the alarm threshold:
- Set A / N Ratio to 4.5:1 (DIL switch S3-1 to the OFF position) or see DIL Switch
Table in chapter 3.4.4.
- Reduce the system sensitivity with the RF-Gain potentiometer, turn it counter
clockwise.
Caution: The Alarm Threshold is self-adapting.
INOMATIC
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Description
A / N Ratio
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
3:1
4.5 : 1
6:1
7.5 : 1
Description
- 24 Times, Alarm Conditions fulfilled
- 8 Times, Alarm Conditions fulfilled
Alarm Accept
Counter:
S3 - 3
24
S3 - 4
-----
-----
S3 - 5
Normal
Alternate
S3 - 6
Enable
Disable
Click Filter:
3.5.
Alarm Adjustments
Set Volume potentiometer R426 to the desired level.
With Jumper J10 the sound can be changed from intermitted (= OUT) to
continuous (default = IN).
Remark: The actual beeper version can only continuous (J10 IN or OUT).
External Alarm Connector X3 (see Appendix).
Light (X4)
X6
Relay (X3)
J10
J8
J9
R426
+
GND
+
J1
NC
(-
Volume
Power (X1)
-)
Volume
IN
J4
(+ +)
Intermitted /
Continous
Antenna(X2)
P4/
RF
IN
GND
P3/RF
Fuse
Sound Controls
INOMATIC
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Page 12
3.6.
QUICK CHECK
Quick Check
3.6.1. Basics
For a Quick Check, the Rotary switch (0 to F9) can be turned to different Test positions. The LED
Test indicates that the Rotary switch is not anymore in the standard (0) position. The three yellow
Indicator LEDs are used as a Levelmeter. The Quick Check Procedure is no full replacement of the
real tuning as described in chapters 3.4 3.5. Especially the proper setting of the beat note level
needs to be done with the help of an oscilloscope.
DIL
S3
8
0
Rotary
Switch
S2
OFF
S3-6
S3-5
S3-4
S3-3
S3-2
S3-1
Turn the RF-Gain potentiometer R112 until only the Center LED of the Levelmeter is ON.
ON
Test
Caddyblanker
Clickfilter
Beatnote
Levelmeter
Inhibit
Note: Before start turn the RF-Gain potentiometer fully counter clockwise.
ON
Action
Turn from fully counter clockwise
until a yellow LED goes on.
Turn clockwise to find the yellow
Center LED.
Turn slowly clockwise until only
the yellow Center LED is on.
OK, Perfect
Turn slowly counter clockwise until
the yellow Center LED is on.
Turn counter clockwise to find
the yellow Center LED.
INOMATIC
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The Beat Note Adjustment cant be done in a Quick Mode, for a correct adjustment and to
find indications about the source of problems see chapter 3.4.2.
Set Rotary switch to position 0 (Running / Default Mode).
ON
8
0
Rotary
Switch
S2
DIL
S3
OFF
S3-6
S3-5
S3-4
S3-3
S3-2
S3-1
Test
Caddyblanker
Clickfilter
Inhibit
Levelmeter
Beatnote
Flashing
INOMATIC
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Page 14
8
0
Rotary
Switch
S2
DIL
S3
OFF
S3-6
S3-5
S3-4
S3-3
S3-2
S3-1
Noise / Explanation
< 100 mVpp
Ideal (Wide Exit)
100 - 150 mVpp
Typical / Good (Wide Exit)
150 - 200 mVpp
Typical / Acceptable (Not recommended for wide exit system)
200 - 250 mVpp
Acceptable (Not recommended for wide exit system)
250 - 300 mVpp
Worst case (Not recommended for wide exit system)
300 - mVpp
Unacceptable (Not recommended for wide exit system)
INOMATIC
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Page 15
4.
Appendix
4.1.
Technical Specifications
Connectors
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7
X18
18 20 VAC at 150 mA
20 24 VDC
max. 500 mA
Fuse
INOMATIC
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Page 16
Version 1
Check/Adjust
Freq. 7.5 - 8.9MHz
C-Freq.R168/Dev.R161
Check
Freq. 7.5 - 8.9MHz
at Master Box
J4 ((1-2) = IN = 82Hz
J2 (2-3) = IN
J3 (1-2) = IN
Yes
Output 0 - 35Vpp
P4 or P5 to GND
LVL (R147)
Master
Output 0 - 35Vpp
P4 or P5 to GND
LVL (R147)
J2 (1-2) = IN
J3 (2-3) = IN
No
No
Yes
Levelmeter
Other
System
(Moving)
ON
Test
150 - 200 mVpp
Typ./Ac.(Less Sen.)
Noise/Expanation
Radio
Signal
ON
Levelmeter
Noise
100mVpp
Blanked Areas
Tuning Flowchart
End
System Check
Alarm Controls
1. Volume R147
Beat-Note Adjustment
1. Deactivator(s) OFF
2. Rotary = 4
3. Manual 3.4.2
RF Adjustment
1. Rotary = 7
2. RF-Gain = Center
yellow LED ON
or Osci (Manual 3.4.1)
Preparation
1. Rotary = 0
2. Beat-Note to min.
3. RF-Gain to min.
Start
RX Tuning
4.2.
Is
TX (UTB-200)
tuned
Start
Sytem Tuning
INOMATIC
Page 17
Light (X4)
X6
Relay (X3)
J10
J8
GND
+
J1
X3
NC
1
RLY
NC
NO
GND
X4
(-
J9
R426
Power (X1)
+
+
Relay
-)
Volume
EXT
J9
IN
J4
P4/
RF
INT
IN
GND
Antenna(X2)
P3/RF
(+ +)
4.3.
Fuse
OUT
RLY = Common
NC = Normally Closed
NO = Normally Open
GND = Ground
Ant.
Light
OUT
X3 Connector Layout
Caution: If the internal 24 VDC is used, an additional DC Filter must be mounted into the external
lines. The DC Filter must be positioned directly by the X3 connector to protect the RX
board from external disturbance.
Relay data:
Contact Ratings:
Max. switching voltage
Max. switching current
48VAC or 48VDC
1A
Warning:
Never connect 230 / 110 Volt to connector X3. Dangerous voltage, capable of causing death.
INOMATIC
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Page 18
4.4.
APPENDIX
A / N Ratio
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
Description
Alarmthreshold to Noiselevel Ratio, for low signal Tag o r Label
A / N Ratio
A / N Ratio, for high signal Tag
A / N Ratio
3:1
4.5 : 1
6:1
7.5 : 1
Position
DIL Switch
S3
OFF
ON (Default)
S3 - 3
24
S3 - 4
-----
-----
S3 - 5
Normal
Alternate
S3 - 6
Enable
Disable
Description
Alarm Accept
Counter:
INOMATIC
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Page 19
4.5.
APPENDIX
Description
used for
Default
1+S1
Test
Check
Adjustment
Check
Check
RF-Gain Adjustment
Factory
Factory
Check
Adjustment/Check
INOMATIC
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Page 20
4.6.
Appendix
Test Points
Test Points
Test Point
Labeled
Description
P1
RF
P2
LF
P3
RF
P4
RF
P5
LF
P6
Beat
Beat Note
P7
Beat
P8
FS
P9
MOD
Modulator
P 10
Sync
Synchronisation
P 11
Video
X18
Video
X5
JTAG
X7
Serial
INOMATIC
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Page 21
4.7.
Appendix
Jumper Settings
Meaning
Jumper
Settings
(J1)
IN*
OUT
(J2)
IN*
OUT
(J3)
IN*
OUT
J4
IN
OUT*
(J5)
IN*
OUT
(J6)
IN*(WD)
OUT(R)
Watchdog active
Reset, factory use only
(J7)
IN*(1-2)
OUT(3-4)
J8
IN*
OUT
J9
IN*(EXT)
OUT(INT)
J10
IN*
OUT
INOMATIC
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Page 22
GND
R224
Fuse
Rotary
Switch
S2
DIL
S3
ON
OFF
S3-6
S3-5
S3-4
S3-3
S3-2
S3-1
Disable (inactive)
Enable (active)
Normal
8 times
JTAG
Serial
X7
Video
X5
X18
Synchronisation
Sync
Video
P 10
P 11
Modulator
MOD
Beat Note
P9
FS
P8
Beat
Beat
P7
P6
LF
RF
24 times
P5
P4
RF
x
x
3:1
RF
Description
J1
J9
J9
INT
Power +24VDC
18 VAC
20-24VDC
RLY
NO
NC
P3
S3-4
R426
Test Points
Test Point Labeled
GND
+
Ant. Light
GND
Ant. Wiring
LF
=OFF
S2
OFF
J8
J10
X6
3
2
1
X2
P2
=default
J3
J7
ON
S3
J4
GND
6:1
S1
X18 J6
X7
DSP
P10
J2
P4
P3
P1
=ON
P8
WD R
X5
J5
P1
R112
4.5:1 7.5:1
P5
P11
S3-2
S3-1
Ratio
DIL Switch S3
P6
Version 1
P2
P9
Antenna
Light (X4)
Relay (X3)
Power (X1)
IN
NC
IN
-)
((+ +)
used for
Color if active
Green
Green
Green
Red
Red
Red
Red
Red
LED
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
J10
J9
(default)
(default)
(default)
(default)
(default)
(default)
(default)
(default)
(default)
VU Meter
VU Meter
VU Meter
Inhibit
Beatnote
Clickfilter
Caddy-Blanker
Testmode
Function
OFF
ON
RF high
------------Testmode
(default)
Flashing
Beatnote active
Clickfilter active
Caddy-Blanker active
Normal
(spezial Option)
(spezial Option)
WD Watchdog active
J8
(J7)
(J6)
(J5)
(J3)
J4
(J2)
Meaning
Factory
Factory
Settings
(J1)
Jumper
Check
RF-Gain Adjustment
7
8
Check
Adjustment/Check
Adjustment
Check
Check
Test
Default
Description
1+S1
Rotary Switch
S2 Settings
4.8.
P7
GND
GND
Compressed Overview
Appendix
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