Designed by

Checked by

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
U DRAIN 1000 mm x 2000 mm

Date

125
0

U Drain
H=
1000 mm
B=
2000 mm
Tw=
125 mm
Tb=
150 mm

Drain Height
Drain Width
Thickness of Wall
Thickness of Base

1000

soil

150

water

2.653

11.28

surcharge

Defined Variables

HACJ
KKND

2.95

2000
Soil
s=

sub

c=
=
c=
BC =

Calculation
19.0 kN/m

Soil Density

9 kN/m

Submerged Soil Density

0.0 kN/m
33.0
22.0
125 N/mm2
2

Concrete
fcu=

25 N/mm

24 kN/m

=
con

Cohession of soil
Internal Friction Angle of soil
Friction Angle of soil-concrete
Bearing capasity of soil

Loads acting at critical load combination -Drain is Empty & outside Water Level at FGL
Ka
=
[1-sin ( ]/[1+sin ( ]
=
0.29 active pressure coefficie
Fsb
K
x

x
(H)/1000
=
=
2.65 Active soil pressure at b
a
sub
Fwb

x
(H)/1000
=
=
11.28 Active water pressure a
w
Fsurb =
Ka x sur x (H)/1000
=
2.95 Active surcharge pressu

Strength of concrete

Flotation check - consider 1m Length

Wd
[(2xTw+B)xTb+(2xH)xTw]x24/E6
=
Wwo =
(H+Tb)x(B+2xTw)x9.81/E6

Density of concrete

SF

Structure
Cover to wall
Cover to Base
Surcharge Pressure sur
Allowable crack width
Water table
Density of water
Thickness of cover slab
Longitudinal R/F -wall
Vertical R/F -wall
shorter span R/F-bottom
longer span R/F-bottom

40 mm
40 mm
10 N/mm2
0.3 mm
same as FGL
9.81
kN/m3
75 mm
10 mm
10 mm
12 mm
10 mm

Check for
Wd
=
Wc
=
Wwi =

Ww/Wd
Soil Bearing Capacity
[(2xTw+B)xTb+(2xH)xTw]x24/E6
75x(B+2xTw)

(H)x(B)x9.81/E6
Lsur
sur x (B+2xTw)/E3
=
Total SLS Load for Soil Pressure
Soil Pressure

=
=
=
=
=
=

14.1

Weight of the Section ( k

25.38 Weight of water displace

1.80

Safety Factor for Flot

14.1 Weight of the Section ( k

0.17 Weight of the cover slab
19.62 Weight of water inside (
22.5
56.4
25.1

Imposed Surcharge Load

Total Load ( kN/m )
Total Pressure ( kN/m

Designed by
Checked by

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
U DRAIN 1000 mm x 2000 mm

HACJ
KKND

Date

Structural Analysis
The structural analysis is done by SAP2000. The bending moments, Shear forces are attched in the report. Results and calculations are as follows.
Bending Moments -wall
ULS Envilop-

Shear forces -wall

Vertical direction
Horizontal direction

Design Reinforcement - (Bending)

Vertical direction
Effective depth
Ultimate bending moment
K=M/bd2fcu
Z= [.5+(0.25-K/.9)^0.5]d
Hence,
Z= 0.89965263 d
Required Steel Area As=M/0.87fyZ
Provide T

10 @

200 mm c/c

Horizontal direction
Effective depth
Ultimate bending moment
K=M/bd2fcu
Z= [.5+(0.25-K/.9)^0.5]d
Hence,
Z=
0.95
Required Steel Area As=M/0.87fyZ
Provide T

10 @

=
=

d=
80
Mu= 13
K= 0.081
Z=
0.90
Z= 72
As= 451.3375
AsProv= 392.6991

d=
Mu=

200 mm c/c

13 kNm
3 kNm

K=
Z=
Z=
As=
AsProv=

70
5
0.041
0.95
66.5
187.876
392.6991

mm
kNm
<
0.156
d
mm
mm/m
mm/m

mm
kNm
<
0.156
d
mm
mm/m
mm/m

ULS Envilop- Vertical direction

Horizontal direction

=
=

Design Reinforcement -(shear)

Verticle direction
Effective depth
d=
80
Maximum Shear force
V=
24
shear stress
v=
0.3
100As/bd
= 0.491
vc= 0.944
shear capacity
Hence, no shear reinforcement required

Horizontal direction
Effective depth
d=
70
Maximum Shear force
V=
10
shear stress
v= 0.143
100As/bd
= 0.561
vc=
shear capacity
1.02
Hence, no shear reinforcement required

24
10

mm
kN/m
N/mm2
N/mm2

mm
kN/m
N/mm2
N/mm2

Designed by
Checked by

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
U DRAIN 1000 mm x 2000 mm

HACJ
KKND

Date

Structural Analysis
The structural analysis is done by SAP2000. The bending moments, Shear forces are attched in the report. Results and calculations are as follows.
Bending Moments -Base
ULS Envilop-

Shear forces -Base

shorter direction
longer direction

Design Reinforcement - (Bending)

shorter direction
Effective depth
Ultimate bending moment
K=M/bd2fcu
Z= [.5+(0.25-K/.9)^0.5]d
Hence,
Z= 0.94337478 d
Required Steel Area As=M/0.87fyZ
Provide T

10 @

200 mm c/c

longer direction
Effective depth
Ultimate bending moment
K=M/bd2fcu

Provide T

10 @

K=
Z=

200 mm c/c

0.048
0.94

ULS Envilop- shorter direction

longer direction

Design Reinforcement -(shear)

shorter direction
Effective depth
Maximum Shear force

mm
kNm
<
d

0.156

Z= 98.1
mm
As= 331.092 mm/m
AsProv= 392.6991 mm/m

K=
Z=
d

13 kNm
2.5 kNm

d= 104
Mu= 13

d=
Mu=

Z= [.5+(0.25-K/.9)^0.5]d
Hence,
Z=
0.95
Required Steel Area As=M/0.87fyZ

=
=

93
5

mm
kNm

0.023
0.97

<
d

Z= 88.4
mm
As= 141.412 mm/m
AsProv= 392.6991 mm/m

d=
V=

24
11

104
24

shear stress
100As/bd

v= 0.231
= 0.378
v
=
shear capacity
0.81
c
Hence, no shear reinforcement required

longer direction
Effective depth
Maximum Shear force
0.156

=
=

shear stress
100As/bd

d=
V=

93
11

v= 0.118
= 0.422
v
=
shear capacity
0.864
c
Hence, no shear reinforcement required

mm
kN/m
N/mm2
N/mm2

mm
kN/m
N/mm2
N/mm2

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN
CALCULATIONS U DRAIN 1000 mm x 2000 mm
Load assignment for Sap2000
Water Pressure

Designed by
Checked by

HACJ
KKND

Date

Lateral soil pressure

2.95

ter Level at FGL

tive pressure coefficient

tive soil pressure at bottom ( kN/m )

tive water pressure at bottom ( kN/m )
tive surcharge pressure at bottom ( kN/m )
Sap2000 Analysis output

eight of the Section ( kN/m )

eight of water displaced ( kN/m )

fety Factor for Flotation

eight of the Section ( kN/m )

eight of the cover slab ( kN/m )
eight of water inside ( kN/m )

posed Surcharge Load ( kN/m )

al Load ( kN/m )
tal Pressure ( kN/m2) <
BC

Wall -vertical Max moment M22

Wall -Horizontal M

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN
CALCULATIONS U DRAIN 1000 mm x 2000 mm

Designed by
Checked by

HACJ
KKND

Date

Sap2000 Analysis output

Wall -vertical Max shear V13

Wall -Horizontal M

Base - Max Moment M22

Base -Max shear V

kN/m
kN/m

kN/m
N/mm2
N/mm2

>

>

kN/m
N/mm2
N/mm2

DESIGN
CALCULATIONS

kN/m
kN/m

kN/m
N/mm2
N/mm2

>

>

kN/m
N/mm2
N/mm2

DESIGN
CALCULATIONS
Lateral surcharge pressure

Wall -Horizontal Max moment M11

DESIGN
CALCULATIONS

Wall -Horizontal Max shear V23

Base -Max shear V23