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Electronics & Communication Engineering

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MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Unit I:
(*The Learning objective of this Unit is to understand the concept and
nature of Managerial Economic s and its relationship with other
disciplines, Concept of Demand and Demand forecasting)
Introduction to Managerial Economics and demand Analysis:
Definition of Managerial Economics and Scope-Managerial Economics and
its relation with other subjects-Concepts of Demand-Types-Determents-Law
of Demand its Exception-Elasticity of Demand-Types and MeasurementDemand forecasting and its Methods.
(**The Learner is equipped with the knowledge of estimating the Demand
for a product and the relationship between Price and Demand).
Unit II:
(*The Learning objective of this Unit is to understand the concept of
Production function, Input Output relationship, different Cost Concepts
and Concept of Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis)
Production and Cost Analyses:
Production function-Isoquants and Isocosts-Law of Variable proportionsCobb-Douglas Production function-Economics of Sale-Cost ConceptsOpportunity Cost-Fixed vs Variable Costs-Explicit Costs vs Implicit CostsOut of Pocket Costs vs Imputed Costs-Cost Volume Profit analysisDetermination of Break-Even Point (Simple Problem).
(**One should understand the Cost Concepts for decision making and to
estimate the least cost combination of inputs).
Unit III:
(*The Learning Objective of this Unit is t understand the Nature of
Competition, Characteristics of Pricing in the different market structure
and significance of various pricing methods).
Introduction to Markets, Theories of the Firm & Pricing Policies:
Market Structures: Perfect Competition, Monopoly and Monopolistic and
Oligopoly Features Price, Output Determination Managerial Theories
of firm: Maris and Williamsons models Methods of Pricing: Limit Pricing,

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Market Skimming Pricing, Internet Pricing: Flat Rate Pricing, Usage


sensitive, Transaction based pricing, Priority Pricing.
(** One has to understand the nature of different markets and Price Output
determination under various market conditions).
Unit IV:
(*The Learning objective of this Unit is to know the different forms of
Business organization and their Merits and Demerits both public &
private Enterprises and the concepts of Business Cycles)
Types of Business Organization and Business Cycles:
Features and Evaluation of Sole Trader Partnership Joint Stock Company
State/Public Enterprises and their forms Business Cycles Meaning and
Features Phases of Business Cycle.
(**One should equipped with the knowledge of different Business Units)
Unit V:
(*The Learning objective of this Unit is to understand the different
Accounting Systems preparation of Financial Statements and uses of
different tools for performance evaluation)
Introduction to Accounting & Financing Analysis:
Introduction to Double Entry Systems Preparation of Financial StatementsAnalysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements-Ratio Analysis
Preparation of Funds flow cash flow statements (Simple Problems).
(**The Learner is able to prepare Financial Statements and the usage of
various Accounting tools for Analysis).
Unit VI:
(*The Learning objective of this Unit is to understand the concept of Capital,
Capitalization, Capital Budgeting and to know the techniques used to
evaluate Capital Budgeting proposals by using different methods).
Capital and Capital Budgeting: Capital Budgeting: Meaning of CapitalCapitalization-Meaning of Capital Budgeting-Need for Capital BudgetingTechniques of Capital Budgeting-Traditional and Modern Methods.
(**The Learner is able to evaluate various investment project proposals with
the help of capital budgeting techniques for decision making).
Note : *Learning Objective
** Learning Assessment
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Dr. N. Appa Rao, Dr. P. Vijay Kumar: Managerial Economics and
Financial Analysis, Cengage Publications, New Delhi 2011.

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3.

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Dr. A. R. Aryasri Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis,


TMH 2011.
Prof. J.V.Prabhakara rao, Prof. P. Venkatarao. Managerial Economics
and Financial Analysis, Ravindra Publication.

REFERENCES :
1. V. Maheswari : Managerial Economics, Sultan Chand.
2. Suma Damodaran : Managerial Economics, Oxford 2011.
3. Dr. B. Kuberudu and Dr. T. V. Ramana : Managerial Economics &
Financial Analysis, Himalaya Publishing House 2011.
4. Vanitha Agarwal : Managerial Economics, Pearson Publications 2011.
5. Sanjay Dhameja : Financial Accounting for Managers, Pearson.
6. Maheswari : Financial Accounting, Vikas Publications.
7. S. A. Siddiqui & A. S. Siddiqui : Managerial Economics and Financial
Analysis, New Age International Publishers, 2012.

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ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS


UNIT-I
Semi Conductor Physics : Insulators, Semi conductors and Metals
classification using energy band diagrams, mobility and conductivity,
electrons and holes in intrinsic semi conductors, extrinsic semi conductors,
drift and diffusion, charge densities in semiconductors, Hall effect, continuity
equation, law of junction, Fermi Dirac function, Fermi level in intrinsic and
extrinsic Semiconductors.
UNIT- II
Junction Diode Characteristics : Open circuited p-n junction, Biased p-n
junction, p-n junction diode, current components in PN junction Diode, diode
equation, V-I Characteristics, temperature dependence on V-I characteristics,
Diode resistance, Diode capacitance, energy band diagram of PN junction
Diode.
Special Semiconductor Devices: Zener Diode, Breakdown mechanisms,
Zener diode applications, LED, LCD, Photo diode, Varactor diode, Tunnel
Diode, DIAC, TRIAC, SCR, UJT. Construction, operation and characteristics
of all the diodes is required to be considered.
UNIT- III
Rectifiers and Filters: Basic Rectifier setup, half wave rectifier, full wave
rectifier, bridge rectifier, derivations of characteristics of rectifiers, rectifier
circuits-operation, input and output waveforms; Filters; Inductor filter,
Capacitor filter, L- section filter, - section filter, Multiple L- section and
Multiple section filter ,comparison of various filter circuits in terms of
ripple factors.
UNIT- IV
Transistor Characteristics:
BJT: Junction transistor, transistor current components, transistor equation,
transistor configurations, transistor as an amplifier, characteristics of
transistor in Common Base, Common Emitter and Common Collector
configurations, Ebers-Moll model of a transistor, punch through/ reach
through, Photo transistor, typical transistor junction voltage values.

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FET: FET types, construction, operation, characteristics, parameters,


MOSFET-types, construction, operation, characteristics, comparison between
JFET and MOSFET.
UNIT- V
Transistor Biasing and Thermal Stabilization : Need for biasing, operating
point, load line analysis, BJT biasing- methods, basic stability, fixed bias,
collector to base bias, self bias, Stabilization against variations in VBE, Ic, and
, Stability factors, (S, S', S'), Bias compensation, Thermal runaway,
Thermal stability. FET Biasing- methods and stabilization.
UNIT- VI
Small Signal Low Frequency Transistor Amplifier Models:
BJT: Two port network, Transistor hybrid model, determination of hparameters, conversion of h-parameters, generalized analysis of transistor
amplifier model using h-parameters, Analysis of CB, CE and CC amplifiers
using exact and approximate analysis, Comparison of transistor amplifiers.
FET: Generalized analysis of small signal model, Analysis of CG, CS and
CD amplifiers, comparison of FET amplifiers.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Electronic Devices and Circuits- J. Millman, C. Halkias, Tata McGraw Hill, Second Edition.
2.

Electronic Devices and Circuits-B.P.Singh, Rekha Singh,Pearson


Publications,Second Edition.

3.

Electronic Devices and Circuits-David A.Bell, Oxford University


Press, Fifth Edition.

REFERENCES:
1.

Electronic Devices and Circuits- K. Satya Prasad.

2.

Electronic Devices and Circuits-Salivahanan, Kumar, Vallavaraj, Tata


Mc-Graw Hill, Second Edition .

3.

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory-R.L. Boylestad and Louis


Nashelsky, Pearson Publications,Tenth Edition.

4.

Electronic Devices and Circuits -BV Rao, KBR Murty, K Raja


Rajeswari, PCR Pantulu, Pearson, 2nd edition.

5.

Integrated Electronics- Jacob Millman, C. Halkies, C.D. Parikh, Tata


Mc-Graw Hill, 2009.

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DATA STRUCTURES

Objectives: Comprehensive knowledge of data structures and ability to


implement the same in software applications.
UNIT I:
Objective: exposure to algorithmic complexities, recursive algorithms,
searching and sorting techniques
Preliminaries of algorithm, Algorithm analysis and complexity
Data structure- Definition, types of data structures
Recursion: Definition, Design Methodology and Implementation of recursive
algorithms, Linear and binary recursion, recursive algorithms for factorial
function, GCD computation, Fibonacci sequence, Towers of Hanoi, Tail
recursion.
List Searches using Linear Search, Binary Search, Fibonacci Search
Sorting Techniques: Basic concepts, Sorting by : insertion (Insertion sort),
selection (heap sort), exchange (bubble sort, quick sort), distribution (radix
sort ) and merging (merge sort ) Algorithms.
UNIT II:
Objectives: Applying stack and queue techniques for logical operations
Stacks and Queues: Basic Stack Operations, Representation of a Stack using
Arrays, Stack Applications: Reversing list, Factorial Calculation, Infix to
postfix Transformation, Evaluating Arithmetic Expressions.
Queues: Basic Queues Operations, Representation of a Queue using array,
Implementation of Queue Operations using Stack, Applications of QueuesRound robin Algorithm, Circular Queues, Priority Queues.
UNIT III:
Objectives: Exposure to list representation models in various types of
applications
Linked Lists: Introduction, single linked list, representation of a linked list
in memory, Operations on a single linked list, Reversing a single linked list,
applications of single linked list to represent polynomial expressions and
sparse matrix manipulation, Advantages and disadvantages of single linked
list, Circular linked list, Double linked list

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UNIT IV:
Objectives: Implementation of tree implementation in various forms
Trees: Basic tree concepts, Binary Trees: Properties, Representation of
Binary Trees using arrays and linked lists, operations on a Binary tree ,
Binary Tree Traversals (recursive), Creation of binary tree from in, pre and
post order traversals
UNIT-V:
Objectives: Advanced understanding of other variants of trees and their
operations.
Advanced concepts of Trees: Tree Travels using stack (non recursive),
Threaded Binary Trees. Binary search tree, Basic concepts, BST operations:
insertion, deletion, Balanced binary trees need, basics and applications in
computer science (No operations).
UNIT VI:
Objectives: orientation on graphs, representation of graphs, graph
traversals, spanning trees.
Graphs: Basic concepts, Representations of Graphs: using Linked list and
adjacency matrix, Graph algorithms.
Graph Traversals (BFS & DFS), applications: Dijkstras shortest path,
Transitive closure, Minimum Spanning Tree using
Prims Algorithm,
warshalls Algorithm (Algorithemic Concepts Only, No Programs
required).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Data Structure with C, Seymour Lipschutz, TMH
2. Data Structures using C,Reema Thareja, Oxford
3. Data Structures, 2/e, Richard F, Gilberg , Forouzan, Cengage
4.

Data structures and algorithm analysis in C, 2nd ed, mark allen weiss

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Data Structures and Algorithms, 2008,G.A.V.Pai, TMH
2. Classic Data Structures, 2/e, Debasis ,Samanta,PHI,2009
3. Fundamentals of Data Structure in C, 2/e, Horowitz,Sahni,
Anderson Freed,University Prees.

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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Course Learning Objectives:
The objectives of the course is to impart
1. Overall understanding of the natural resources
2. Basic understanding of the ecosystem and its diversity
3. Acquaintance on various environmental challenges induced due to
unplanned anthropogenic activities
4. An understanding of the environmental impact of developmental activities
5. Awareness on the social issues, environmental legislation and global
treaties
Course Outcomes:
The student should have knowledge on
1. The natural resources and their importance for the sustenance of the life
and recognise the need to conserve the natural resources
2. The concepts of the ecosystem and its function in the environment. The
need for protecting the producers and consumers in various ecosystems
and their role in the food web
3. The biodiversity of India and the threats to biodiversity, and conservation
practices to protect the biodiversity
4. Various attributes of the pollution and their impacts and measures to
reduce or control the pollution along with waste management practices
5. Social issues both rural and urban environment and the possible means to
combat the challenges
6. The environmental legislations of India and the first global initiatives
towards sustainable development.
7. About environmental assessment and the stages involved in EIA and the
environmental audit
Syllabus:
UNIT - I
Multidisciplinary nature of Environmental Studies: Definition, Scope and
Importance Sustainability: Stockholm and Rio SummitGlobal
Environmental Challenges: Global warming and climate change, acid rains,

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ozone layer depletion, population growth and explosion, effects. Role of


information Technology in Environment and human health.
Ecosystems: Concept of an ecosystem. - Structure and function of an
ecosystem. - Producers, consumers and decomposers. - Energy flow in the
ecosystem - Ecological succession. - Food chains, food webs and ecological
pyramids. - Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function
of Forest ecosystem, Grassland ecosystem, Desert ecosystem, Aquatic
ecosystems.
UNIT - II
Natural Resources: Natural resources and associated problems
Forest resources Use and over exploitation, deforestation Timber
extraction Mining, dams and other effects on forest and tribal people.
Water resources Use and over utilization of surface and ground water
Floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams benefits and problems.
Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting
and using mineral resources.
Food resources: World food problems, changes caused by non-agriculture
activities-effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water
logging, salinity.
Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non-renewable
energy sources use of alternate energy sources.
Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, Wasteland
reclamation, man induced landslides, soil erosion and desertification. Role of
an individual in conservation of natural resources. Equitable use of resources
for sustainable lifestyles.
UNIT - III
Biodiversity and its conservation: Definition: genetic, species and
ecosystem diversity- classification - Value of biodiversity: consumptive use,
productive use, social-Biodiversity at national and local levels. India as a
mega-diversity nation - Hot-sports of biodiversity - Threats to biodiversity:
habitat loss, man-wildlife conflicts. - Endangered and endemic species of
India Conservation of biodiversity: conservation of biodiversity.
UNIT - IV
Environmental Pollution: Definition, Cause, effects and control measures
of Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Noise pollution, Nuclear

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hazards. Role of an individual in prevention of pollution. - Pollution case


studies.
Solid Waste Management: Sources, classification, effects and control
measures of urban and industrial solid wastes. Consumerism and waste
products.
UNIT - V
Social Issues and the Environment: Urban problems related to energy Water conservation, rain water harvesting-Resettlement and rehabilitation of
people; its problems and concerns. Environmental ethics: Issues and possible
solutions. Environmental Protection Act -Air (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act. Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act -Wildlife
Protection Act -Forest Conservation Act-Issues involved in enforcement of
environmental legislation. -Public awareness.
UNIT - VI
Environmental Management: Impact Assessment and its significance
various stages of EIA, preparation of EMP and EIS, Environmental audit.
Ecotourism.
The student should submit a report individually on any issues related to
Environmental Studies course and make a power point presentation.
Text Books:
1. Environmental Studies by R. Rajagopalan, 2nd Edition, 2011, Oxford
University Press.
2. A Textbook of Environmental Studies by Shaashi Chawla, TMH, New
Delhi.
3. Environmental Studies by P.N. Palanisamy, P. Manikandan, A. Geetha,
and K. Manjula Rani; Pearson Education, Chennai.
Reference:
1. Text Book of Environmental Studies by Deeshita Dave & P. Udaya
Bhaskar, Cengage Learning.
2. Environmental Studies by K.V.S.G. Murali Krishna, VGS Publishers,
Vijayawada.
3. Environmental Studies by Benny Joseph, Tata McGraw Hill Co, New
Delhi.
4. Environmental Studies by Piyush Malaviya, Pratibha Singh, Anoop
singh: Acme Learning, New Delhi.
***

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SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS


UNIT I
SIGNAL ANALYSIS & FOURIER SERIES : Analogy between vectors
and signals, Orthogonal signal space, Signal approximation using orthogonal
functions, Mean square error, Closed or complete set of orthogonal functions,
Orthogonality in complex functions, Exponential and sinusoidal signals,
Concepts of Impulse function, Unit step function, Signum function.
Representation of Fourier series, Continuous time periodic signals, properties
of Fourier series, Dirichlets conditions, Trigonometric Fourier series and
Exponential Fourier series, Complex Fourier spectrum.
UNIT II
FOURIER TRANSFORMS & SAMPLING: Deriving Fourier transform
from Fourier series, Fourier transform of arbitrary signal, Fourier transform
of standard signals, Fourier transform of periodic signals, properties of
Fourier transforms, Fourier transforms involving impulse function and
Signum function. Introduction to Hilbert Transform. Sampling theorem
Graphical and analytical proof for Band Limited Signals, impulse sampling,
Natural and Flat top Sampling, Reconstruction of signal from its samples,
effect of under sampling Aliasing, Introduction to Band Pass sampling.
UNIT III
SIGNAL TRANSMISSION THROUGH LINEAR SYSTEMS : Linear
system, impulse response, Response of a linear system, Linear time invariant
(LTI) system, Linear time variant (LTV) system, Transfer function of a LTI
system. Filter characteristics of linear systems. Distortion less transmission
through a system, Signal bandwidth, system bandwidth, Ideal LPF, HPF and
BPF characteristics, Causality and Poly-Wiener criterion for physical
realization, relationship between bandwidth and rise time.
UNIT IV
CONVOLUTION AND CORRELATION OF SIGNALS : Concept of
convolution in time domain and frequency domain, Graphical representation
of convolution, Convolution property of Fourier transforms.
Cross

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correlation and auto correlation of functions, properties of correlation


function, Energy density spectrum, Parsevals theorem, Power density
spectrum, Relation between auto correlation function and energy/power
spectral density function. Relation between convolution and correlation,
Detection of periodic signals in the presence of noise by correlation,
Extraction of signal from noise by filtering.
UNIT V
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS :Review of Laplace transforms, Partial fraction
expansion, Inverse Laplace transform, Concept of region of convergence
(ROC) for Laplace transforms, constraints on ROC for various classes of
signals, Properties of L.Ts, Relation between L.Ts, and F.T. of a signal.
Laplace transform of certain signals using waveform synthesis.
UNIT VI
ZTRANSFORMS : Fundamental difference between continuous and
discrete time signals, discrete time signal representation using complex
exponential and sinusoidal components, Periodicity of discrete time using
complex exponential signal, Concept of Z- Transform of a discrete sequence.
Distinction between Laplace, Fourier and Z transforms. Region of
convergence in Z-Transform, constraints on ROC for various classes of
signals, Inverse Z-transform, properties of Z-transforms.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Signals, Systems & Communications - B.P. Lathi, BS Publications,
2003.
2. Signals and Systems - A.V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and S.H.
Nawab, PHI, 2nd Edn.
3. Signals & Systems- Narayan Iyer and K Satya Prasad , Cenage Pub.
REFERENCES :
1. Signals & Systems - Simon Haykin and Van Veen,Wiley, 2nd
Edition.
2. Signals and Systems K R Rajeswari
3. Fundamentals of Signals and Systems- Michel J. Robert, MGH
International Edition, 2008.
4. Signals and Systems

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ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY

This course covers various topics related to principle of operation and


performance of various electrical machines.
Learning objectives:
i. To learn the principle of electromechanical energy conversion of
single excited and multi excited machines.
ii.

To understand the principle of operation, constructional details and


operational characteristics of DC generators.

iii.

To understand the principle and characteristics of DC motors. To


introduce starting and speed control methods of DC motors.

iv.

To learn the principle of operation and constructional details of


transformers. Develop the equivalent circuit and evaluate the
performance of transformers.

v.

To learn the principle of operation and constructional details of three


phase induction motor. Study the torque slip characteristics and
starting methods of induction motor.

vi.

To study the principle of operation of single phase induction motor,


shaded pole motor, capacitor motor and AC servo motor.

UNIT I
ELECTROMECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION : Introduction to
S.I units Principles of electromechanical energy conversion forces and
torque in a magnetic field systems-energy balance single excited machine
magnetic forces co-energy multi excited magnetic field system.
UNIT II
DC GENERATORS : Principle of operation and construction of DC
generators - EMF equation types of generators magnetization and load
characteristics of DC generators.
UNIT III
DC MOTORS : Principle of operation and construction of DC Motors
types of DC Motors Characteristics of DC motors basic starting methods

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for DC shunt motor losses and efficiency Swinburnes test speed


control of DC shunt motor flux and Armature voltage control methods.
UNIT IV
TRANSFORMERS : Principle of operation of single phase transformer
types constructional features phasor diagram on no-load and load
equivalent circuit, losses and efficiency of transformer - regulation of
transformer OC and SC tests predetermination of efficiency and
regulation.
UNIT V
INDUCTION MACHINE : Principle of operation and construction of threephase induction motors slip ring and squirrel cage motors slip-torque
characteristics efficiency calculation starting methods.
UNIT VI
SPECIAL MACHINES : Principle of operation and construction - single
phase induction motor - shaded pole motors capacitor motors and AC
servomotor.
Learning outcomes:
1. Able to understand the principles of electro mechanical energy
conversion.
2.

Able to explain the operation of DC generator and analyze the


characteristics of DC generator.

3.

Able to explain the principle of operation of DC motor and analyze their


characteristics. Acquire the skills to analyze the starting and speed
control methods of DC motors.

4.

Capability to develop equivalent circuit and evaluate performance of


transformers.

5.

Ability to analyze speed torque characteristics of induction motor and


understand starting methods of induction motor.

6.

Capability to understand the operation of various special machines.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Principles of Electrical Machines by V.K. Mehta & Rohit Mehta,
S.Chand publications.
2. Theory & performance of Electrical Machines by J.B.Guptha, S.K.Kataria
& Sons.

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REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Basic Electrical Engineering by M.S.Naidu and S.Kamakshiah,TMH
Publications.
2. Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering by Rajendra Prasad, PHI
Publications, 2nd edition.
3. Basic Electrical Engineering by Nagsarkar, Sukhija, Oxford Publications,
2nd edition.

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ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS LAB

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PART A: Electronic Workshop Practice


1.

Identification, Specifications, Testing of R, L, C Components (Colour


Codes), Potentiometers, Coils, Gang Condensers, Relays, Bread Boards.

2.

Identification, Specifications and Testing of active devices, Diodes,


BJTs, JFETs, LEDs, LCDs, SCR, UJT.

3.

Soldering Practice- Simple circuits using active and passive components.

4.

Study and operation of Ammeters, Voltmeters, Transformers, Analog


and Digital Multimeter, Function Generator, Regulated Power Supply
and CRO.

PART B: List of Experiments


(For Laboratory Examination-Minimum of Ten Experiments)
1.

P-N Junction Diode Characteristics


Part A: Germanium Diode (Forward bias& Reverse bias)
Part B: Silicon Diode (Forward Bias only)

2.

Zener Diode Characteristics


Part A: V-I Characteristics
Part B: Zener Diode as Voltage Regulator

3.

Rectifiers (without and with c-filter)


Part A: Half-wave Rectifier
Part B: Full-wave Rectifier

4.

BJT Characteristics(CE Configuration)


Part A: Input Characteristics
Part B: Output Characteristics

5.

FET Characteristics(CS Configuration)


Part A: Drain Characteristics
Part B: Transfer Characteristics

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SCR Characteristics

7.

UJT Characteristics

8.

Transistor Biasing

9.

CRO Operation and its Measurements

10. BJT-CE Amplifier


11. Emitter Follower-CC Amplifier
12. FET-CS Amplifier
PART C: Equipment required for Laboratory
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Boxes
Ammeters (Analog or Digital)
Voltmeters (Analog or Digital)
Active & Passive Electronic Components
Regulated Power supplies
Analog/Digital Storage Oscilloscopes
Analog/Digital Function Generators
Digital Multimeters
Decade Rsistance Boxes/Rheostats
Decade Capacitance

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NETWORKS & ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY LAB

PART A
Any five experiments are to be conducted from each part
1.

Series and Parallel Resonance Timing, Resonant frequency, Bandwidth


and Q-factor determination for RLC network.

2.

Time response of first order RC/RL network for periodic non-sinusoidal


inputs time constant and steady state error determination.

3.

Two port network parameters Z-Y Parameters, chain matrix and


analytical verification.

4.

Verification of Superposition and Reciprocity theorems.

5.

Verification of maximum power transfer theorem. Verification on DC,


verification on AC with Resistive and Reactive loads.

6.

Experimental determination of Thevenins and Nortons equivalent


circuits and verification by direct test.

PART B
1.

Magnetization characteristics of D.C. Shunt generator. Determination of


critical field resistance.

2.

Swinburnes Test on DC shunt machine (Predetermination of efficiency


of a given DC Shunt machine working as motor and generator).

3.

Brake test on DC shunt motor. Determination of performance


characteristics.

4.

OC & SC tests on Single-phase transformer (Predetermination of


efficiency and regulation at given power factors and determination of
equivalent circuit).

5.

Brake test on 3-phase Induction motor (performance characteristics).

6.

Regulation of alternator by synchronous impedance method.

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