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ABSTRACT: The aim of the present paper is to derive some multiple integral formulas involving Jacobi and
Laguerre polynomials of several variables. These results are established with the help of a known and
interesting integrals given in Edwards [2].Furthermore, some special cases are also derived.
KEYWORDS: multiple integral formulas, Jacobi polynomials, Laguerre polynomials Kampe de Feriet
function
I.
INTRODUCTION
( 1 , 1 ; ; r , r )
:
( 1 , 1 ; ; r , r )
Pn
n :1 1 1 n ; ; 1 r r n ; 1 x 1
1 xr
, ,
:1 ; ; 1
1 1
r 1
; ;
;
2
2
p : q 1 ; ; q n
l : m 1 ; ; m n
p : q1 ; ; q n
l : m 1 ; ; m n
(n !)
1 :1 ; ; 1
where F
(1 1 ) n (1 2 ) n (1 r ) n
x1 , , x r
(1.1)
x1 , , x n is the multivariable extension of the Kampe de Feriet function [8], see also [9]
p : q1 ; ; q n ( a p ) : (bq ) ; ; (bq ) ;
n
1
z1 , , z n F
z1 , , z n
(n)
'
l : m 1 ; ; m n (c l ) : ( d m ) ; ; ( d m ) ;
n
1
(n)
'
s1 , , s n
s1 , s n 0
z1 1
s1 !
znn
(1.2)
sn !
where
q1
(a j )s
j 1
s1 , , s n
sn
qn
( b j ) s ( b j ) s
1
n
j 1
j 1
m1
(c j ) s
j 1
sn
(n)
mn
(d ' j ) s (d
1
j 1
j 1
. (1.3)
(n)
j
)s
x1
1
p l
xn
1
p l
1;
or
p l and
max{
x1 , , x n } 1 .
( 1 , , r )
follows:
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1 | Page
On Some Multiple Integral Formulas Involving Jacobi And Laguerre Polynomials Of Several
( 1 , , r )
Ln
(1 1 ) n (1 r ) n
x1 , , x r
(n !)
n ; 1 1, , r
(r )
1 ; x1 , , x r
(1.4)
a ; c 1 , , c r ; x 1 , , x r
(r )
(a )m
m 1 , , m r 0
m1
x1
mr
( c1 ) m ( c r ) m
1
mr
m1 !
xr
(1.5)
mr !
a 1
(1 x )
b 1
(1 y )
(1 xy )
1 a b
dxdy B ( a , b ) ,
(1.6)
0 0
a 1
(1 x )
b 1
(1 cx )
ab
dx (1 cx )
B (a , b)
(1.7)
( a ) (b )
(a b)
function.
II.
1 1
y
0 0
a1
1
(1 x 1 )
a1 1
(1 y 1 )
a r 1
( c 1 , d 1 ; ; c r , d r )
Pn
(1 y r )
br 1
2 y 1 (1 x1 )
1 x1 y 1
( n! )
(1 x r y r )
, ,1
1 a r br
2 y r (1 x r )
1 x r y r
dx
dy 1 dx r dy r
1 : 2 ; ; 2 n :1 c 1 d 1 n , a 1 ; ; 1 c r d r n , a r ;
1 , , 1
0 : 2 ; ; 2 : 1 c 1 , a 1 b1 ; ; 1 c r , a r b r
;
1 1
(2.1)
1 1
y
0 0
a1
1
(1 x 1 )
a1 1
(1 y 1 )
b1 1
(1 x 1 y 1 )
1 a 1 b1
0 0
yr
ar
(1 x r )
( c , , c r )
Ln 1
a r 1
y 1 (1 x1 )
1 x1 y 1
(1 y r )
, ,
br 1
y r (1 x r )
1 x r y r
(1 x r y r )
dx
1 a r br
dy 1 dx r dy r
(1 c 1 ) n (1 c r ) n B ( a 1 , b 1 ) B ( a r , b r )
( n! )
1 a 1 b1
(1 c 1 ) n (1 c r ) n B ( a 1 , b 1 ) B ( a r , b r )
(1 x 1 y 1 )
0 0
y r r (1 x r )
b1 1
a1
ar
1 : 1; ;1 n :
; ;
;
1 , , 1
0 : 2 ; ; 2 :1 c 1 , a 1 b1 ; ; 1 c r , a r b r ;
a1 1
1
(1 x 1 )
b1 1
(1 e 1 x 1 )
a 1 b1
xr
a r 1
(1 x r )
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br 1
(1 e r x r )
(2.2)
a r br
2 | Page
On Some Multiple Integral Formulas Involving Jacobi And Laguerre Polynomials Of Several
( c 1 , d 1 ; ; c r , d r )
Pn
(1 e 1 )
a1
2 x1
(1 e r )
ar
dx
2 xr
, ,1
1 e1 x 1
1 e r x r
dx r
(1 c 1 ) n (1 c r ) n B ( a 1 , b1 ) B ( a r , b r )
( n! )
1 : 2 ; ; 2 n :1 c 1 d 1 n , a 1 ; ; 1 c r d r n , a r ; 1
1
, ,
0 : 2 ; ; 2 : 1 c 1 , a 1 b1 ; ; 1 c r , a r b r
; 1 e1
1 er
(2.3)
x
0
a1 1
(1 x 1 )
b1 1
a 1 b1
(1 e 1 x 1 )
xr
a r 1
(1 x r )
br 1
(1 e r x r )
a r br
( c 1 , , c r )
Ln
(1 e 1 )
x1
1 e1 x 1
a1
, , 1 er x
r
(1 e r )
dx
ar
dx r
(1 c 1 ) n (1 c r ) n B ( a 1 , b1 ) B ( a r , b r )
( n! )
a1
ar
1 : 1; ;1 n :
; ;
; 1
1
, ,
0 : 2 ; ; 2 : 1 c 1 , a 1 b1 ; ; 1 c r , a r b r ; 1 e 1
1 er
(2.4)
1 1
0 0
1 c1
1
(1 x 1 )
c1
(1 y 1 )
b1 1
(1 x 1 y 1 )
c 1 b1
0 0
yr
1 c r
(1 x r )
( c 1 , d 1 ; ; c r , d r )
Pn
cr
(1 y r )
br 1
2 y 1 (1 x1 )
1 x1 y 1
(1 x r y r )
, ,1
cr br
dx
2 y r (1 x r )
1 x r y r
dy 1 dx r dy r
( c 1 b 1 , d 1 b 1 ; ; c r b r , d r b r )
B (1 c 1 n , b 1 ) B (1 c r n , b r ) Pn
1 1
1, ,1
(2.5)
1 1
0 0
1 c1
1
(1 x 1 )
c1
(1 y 1 )
b1 1
(1 x 1 y 1 )
c 1 b1
0 0
yr
1 c r
(1 x r )
( c , , c r )
Ln 1
cr
(1 y r )
y 1 (1 x1 )
1 x1 y 1
br 1
(1 x r y r )
dx
y r (1 x r )
, ,
1 x r y r
cr br
dy 1 dx r dy r
( c b 1 , , c r b r )
B (1 c 1 n , b 1 ) B (1 c r n , b r ) L n 1
1
1 , ,1
(2.6)
x
0
c1
1
(1 x 1 )
b1 1
(1 e 1 x 1 )
c 1 b1 1
x r r (1 x r )
b r 1
(1 e r x r )
c r b r 1
0
( c 1 , d 1 ; ; c r , d r )
Pn
(1 e 1 )
c1 1
2 x1
(1 e r )
( c 1 b1 , d 1 b1 ; ; c r b r , d r b r )
Pn
1
, ,1
1 e1 x 1
c r 1
e1 1
e1 1
dx
2 xr
1 e r x r
dx r
B (1 c 1 n , b1 ) B (1 c r n , b r )
, ,
e r 1
er 1
(2.7)
x
0
c1
1
(1 x 1 )
b1 1
(1 e 1 x 1 )
c 1 b1 1
x r r (1 x r )
b r 1
(1 e r x r )
c r b r 1
0
( c 1 , , c r )
Ln
(1 e1 )
x1
1 e1 x 1
c1 1
, , 1 er x
r
(1 e r )
dx
c r 1
dx r
( c b1 , , c r b r )
B (1 c 1 n , b1 ) B (1 c r n , b r ) L n 1
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1
1 e1
, , 1 1e
(2.8)
3 | Page
On Some Multiple Integral Formulas Involving Jacobi And Laguerre Polynomials Of Several
Proof of (2.1): Denoting the left hand side of (2.1) by I, using the definition (1.1), expanding F
1 :1 ; ; 1
0 :1 ; ; 1
in a
power series and changing the order of summation and integration, we get:
( 1 c 1 ) n (1 c r ) n
( n! )
n p1
( n) p
n p1 p r
p1 0 p 2 0
(1 c 1 d 1 n ) p (1 c r d r n ) p
p r
(1 c 1 ) p (1 c r ) p p 1 ! p r !
pr 0
1 1
a1 p1
1
(1 x 1 )
a1 p1 1
(1 y 1 )
b1 1
(1 x 1 y 1 )
1 a 1 p 1 b1
dx 1 dy 1
0 0
1 1
ar pr
r
(1 x r )
a r p r 1
(1 y r )
b r 1
(1 x r y r )
1 a r p r br
dx r dy
0 0
Finally, evaluating the double integral with the help of the result (1.6),we arrive after some simplification to the
right hand sideof (2.1).This completes the proof of (2.1).The result (2.2) can be established similarly .The two
results (2.3) and (2.4) can be established by applying the same method with the help of the result (1.7).
Remark 1.
Similar eight multiple integral formulas, involving Jacobi and Laguerre polynomials of several
( c 1 , d 1 ; ; c r , d r )
variables Pn
( c , , c r )
Ln 1
1 y1
1
, ,1
and L
2 (1 y 1 )
2 (1 y r )
1 x1 y 1
1 x r y r
1 y r
, , 1 x
1 x1 y 1
1 x1
( d 1 , , d r )
n
yr
III.
( c 1 , d 1 ; ; c r , d r )
, Pn
2 (1 x1 )
1 e1 x 1
, ,1
2 (1 x r )
1 er x r
1 x r
, , 1 c
1 c1 x1
xr
a1
1
(1 x 1 )
a1 1
(1 y 1 )
b1 1
(1 x 1 y 1 )
1 a 1 b1
0 0 0 0
a
a 2 1
( c1 , d 1 ; c 2 , d 2 )
y 2 2 (1 x 2 )
Pn
(1 y 2 )
b2 1
2 y 1 (1 x1 )
,1
1 x1 y 1
B ( a 1 , b1 ) B ( a 2 , b 2 ) H
( 1 , 1 ;
where H
, 2 )
( 1 , 1 ; 2 , 2 )
n
2 y 2 (1 x 2 )
1 x 2 y 2
( c1 , d 1 ; c 2 , d 2 )
n
1 , 2 ,
1 , 2 ,
(1 x 2 y 2 )
1 a 2 b2
dx
dy 1 dx 2 dy 2
a 1 , a 2 , a 1 b1 , a 2
b 2 ,1 ,1 ,
(3.1)
p 1 , p 2 , x1 , x r
(1 1 ) n (1 2 ) n
(n !)
1 : 2 ; 2 n :1 1 1 n , 1 ; 1 2 2 n ,
1 1 , p1
1 2 , p2
0 : 2;2 :
;
x1 , x 2
;
(3.2)
1 c1 d 1
1
(1 x 1 )
c1 d 1
(1 y 1 )
b1 1
(1 x 1 y 1 )
c 1 d 1 b1
0 0 0 0
1 c 2 d 2
y2
(1 x 2 )
c2 d 2
(1 y 2 )
b2 1
(1 x 2 y 2 )
c2 d 2 b2
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On Some Multiple Integral Formulas Involving Jacobi And Laguerre Polynomials Of Several
( c ,c 2 )
Ln 1
y 1 (1 x1 )
1 x1 y 1
y 2 (1 x 2 )
1 x 2 y 2
dx
dy 1 dx 2 dy 2
(1 c 1 ) n (1 c 2 ) n B (1 c 1 d 1 , b 1 ) B (1 c 2 d 2 , b 2 )
( n! )
( c 1 , d 1 n ; ; c 2 , d 2 n )
Zn
( 1 , 1 ;
where Z n
( 1 , 1 ; 2 , 2 )
Zn
c1
, 2 )
d 1 b 1 ,1 ; c 2 d 2 b 2 ,1
(3.3)
b1 , x 1 ; b 2 , x 2
Remark 2.
Similar two
other
( c1 , d 1 ; c 2 , d 2 )
variables Pn
1 : 1;1 n :1 1 1 n ; 1 2 2 n ;
x1 , x 2 .
0 : 2 ; 2 : 1 1 ,1 b1 ; 1 2 ,1 b 2 ;
double
2 x1
1 e1 x 1
integrals
,1
2 x2
1 e 2 x 2
and
involving
( c1 , c 2 )
Ln
Jacobi
x1
and
x2
1 e1 x 1
, 1 e
x2
Laguerre
(3.4)
polynomials
of
two
(1 x )
a 1
(1 y )
b 1
(1 xy )
1 a b
( c ,d )
Pn
2 y (1 x )
1 xy
dxdy
0 0
(1 c ) n B ( a , b )
n!
( , )
where Pn
( , )
(x)
Pn
n ,1 c d n , a ;
F
1
3
2
1 c,a b
;
(3.5) .
(1 ) n
n!
n ,1 n ; 1 x
F1
1
; 2
(3.6)
( , )
n
, p , x
(1 ) n
n!
n ,1 n , ;
F2
x ,
1 , p
;
(3.7)
(1 x )
a 1
(1 y )
b 1
(1 xy )
1 a b
( c ,d )
Pn
2 y (1 x )
1 xy
dxdy
0 0
B (a , b) H
( c ,d )
n
a , a
b ,1
(3.8)
1
2
1
2
2n , h 2n, a ;
( 12 ) n ( 12 h a
F2
1
1
;
( a 12 ) n ( 12 h
2 ( h 1 ), 2 a
1
2
)n
1
2
)n
(3.9)
we get
1 1
y (1 x )
a
a 1
(1 y )
a 1
(1 xy )
1 2 a
(1h
P2 n2
1
2
, 12 h 12 )
2 y (1 x )
1 xy
dxdy
0 0
( 12 h
1
2
) 2 n B ( a , a )( 12 ) n ( 12 h a
( 2 n )! ( a
1
2
)n ( h
1
2
1
2
1
2
)n
(3.10)
)n
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On Some Multiple Integral Formulas Involving Jacobi And Laguerre Polynomials Of Several
Again, in (3.5) replacing n by 2 n 1 , putting b a 1 , c d
1
2
1
2
2 n 1 , h 2 n 1, a ;
( 32 ) n ( 12 h a 12 ) n
F
1
,
3
2
1
( h 1 ), 2 a 1
;
2 a 1 ( a 32 ) n ( 12 h 12 ) n
2
(3.11)
we get
1 1
(1 x )
a 1
(1 y ) (1 xy )
a
2a
(1h
P2 n2 1
1
2
, 12 h 12 )
2 y (1 x )
1 xy
dxdy
0 0
( 12 h
1
2
) 2 n 1 B ( a , a 1 )( 32 ) n ( 12 h a
( 2 n 1 )! ( 2 a 1 )( a
3
2
) n ( 12 h
1
2
1
2
)n
(3.12)
)n
( , )
(1 x )
a 1
(1 y )
a2
(1 xy )
22a
( 1 h 1 , 12 h )
P2 n2
2 y (1 x )
1 xy
dxdy
0 0
( 12 h ) 2 n B ( a , a 1 )( 2 a h 2 4 n ) ( 12 ) n (1 a
( 2 n )! ( 2 a h 2 )( a
1
2
(1 x )
a 1
(1 y )
a2
(1 xy )
22a
h )n
(3.13)
) n ( 12 h ) n
1 1
1
2
( 1 h 1 , 12 h )
P2 n2 1
2 y (1 x )
1 xy
dxdy
0 0
( 12 h ) 2 n 1 B ( a , a 1 )( 2 a h 4 n ) ( 32 ) n ( 12 h a 2 ) n
a ( 2 a 1 )( 2 n 1 )! ( a
1
2
) n ( 12 h 1 ) n
(3.14)
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[3].
[4].
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M. A. Khan and A. K. Shukla, On Laguerre polynomials of several variables, Bull Cal. Math. Soc. 89 (1997),155-164.
P.R. Khandekar, On generalization of Rices polynomials, I. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India Sect., A 34(1964),157-162.
[5].
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[8].
[9].
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H.S.P. Shrivastava, On Jacobi polynomials of several variables, Integral Trans. Spec. Func. 10 (2000), 61-70.
H. M. Srivastava and P. W. Karlsson, Multiple Gaussian Hypergeometric Series, Halsted Press, New York, 1985.
H. M. Srivastava and H. L. Manocha, A Treatise on Generating Functions, Halsted Press,New York,1984.
[1].
www.ijmsi.org
F 2 , Indian J. Math.,
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