Everyda

CSS Solved Past Papers

1994 to 2013
MCQs + Subjective Part
Note: This document is intended to be correct and relevant to the subject not gu
aranteed as
100% accurate. The CSS Point is not responsible for any fact/information mention
ed in this
booklet. This is a complied/scanned work by The CSS Point. If you like this docu
ment please
purchase original book to support the author. Thank You

URI: http://www.thecsspoint.com
Email: support@thecsspoint.com

1HE CSS POIWT

Yes We Can Do It!

www.thecsspoint.com

THE CSS POINT

Yes We Can Do It!
For More FREE CSS Books, Notes and
Current Affairs Material Please Visit our
Website
www.thecsspoint.com
Join us on facebook
www.facebook.com/thecsspointOfficial

Note: This Booklet and All Books available

on thecsspoint.com are FREE and just for
educational purpose NOT FOR SALE.

THE CSS POINT

Yes We Can Do It!

www.fhdosspolnf.oom
SOLVED PAPERS
EVERYDAY SCIENCE 1994
Nc4* ; Attempt TEN qiwElmrja. All questions carty Equal rnarfcs. Dw f cls^am whe
re necessary.
0,1 . Wrcieh pf ffw following stetanpntB are true and which are faise.
[a} Bacietia am paraertea,
Am. True.
ftp) Ruby I* ^rv da of aluminium.
Ans, Tme_
fc) in tftt Australian conCnerrt, days are ton^er than nights irt June.
(d) Sjrpsum Is- hj-cfj^tcgv caelum oarbonjtc ChemicallyAns, False.
i Twenly^hree moona revoIVt around Saturn.
Aits. False,
f} Phjro is the eldest pianet
Aft*. Truetig) ChrOfmitii ore contains; chromium oxide.
Ans. True.
pi> Mica is ni?n-ccnd"jctorof el^tiiGrryAns, True.
(p> Son is the clogest staj ]n the universe.
Ans, Fase,
^ The earth contpE^t^ cno rotaEoft a&out is au& \n -day jAns_ False.
H2, Write short notes on any two of ii>e following^
0) ^tructa re flF orfl (animal)
Am*, A Jiving cell comppsetf Of a- nucleus et the WflSre and the sumxmding cytopl
asm, The nucleus
rariami chromcsomes which are composed of DNA and #cin. DMA a tha heredity materi
al which
L'ansjnilS all :he irror^ol far [--: deveicpnr:*.^ and characters of 2 offsprings.
The. ftjtleua is surrounctad
by r^ckta? envelope,
The or :s sj-c^rcao y e cdl membrane. Trie cell jqcmbranrf controls aH he drerrfcal
s and
water which c^er or lea^e She Tha cytopTasm or She call conteina mer.y organelle
s. These are

mnocnendria, golgl s^Kssdus. lysosomal, en^temit reticulum. jraomes antf jiircrof

lamants or
m-cralgtuJles.
Mi^oshgtidria are eiJigy tran^-.i^ury They provide the cell wj^ energy in the for
m of ATP cv crJ^r
cra&pgy ric: ncificv : -?5.
Ooljt apperetus is a jnerr.r2-c:js cr vesicular structufc related wifr secretion
s cftfiecefl.
Lysosoitnes are nambrar>e bourvj graffJuEas having hydrotylic eniyrsies importam
S. in digestion of
farGcles kskte csE_
Endoplasmic reticulum is en extend system of membranes inside She cytoplasm for
L'ansport reprocessing of ny'eriais,
FliKsomes are fisarmSaB rciside the q& whith are important in prorefr synthesis.
Microfilament rofin a supporting network Insitfe- Ihft rafl whiia mjzrotjcules 3
ft impertartl n Del
Vision or cilia = x HssMa of ceils.
Howlnfl 5afel[j(B
Ans. A sslellile moving around the earlh rtisin!^"-5 Hs cruitB Cecily whi->: is
eccut km zer hour.
Tba-tirte faken by a aaleJtila to complex ona rouud araund eai:h is called perkx
l It ta 2 hours at a hti^l

wwwfheosspoirtfr.oom

577

Every Gay Science BfllVod Papers

Ves We Can Uo It!

tfiflO km. his 24 hours at an altitude of 3S 00 KjTL So JTS sa^llfle es Launched

over fa equator at-: 'r.?'"3aaap km and he same direcdon as the ea^h is movsigi it will fcifke Ihe same 3lm
e- to cirde abound Ihe
eartft a4 tht #arlh take to complete- onle f^t^tion. In this way e wHJ remain sy
nchrcncus'wilh Ihc m.c'vt rtierii erf
eart - : and wi!! cM/ige oosrtrcn relative to the earth. To an observe c& 1he su
rface- o the earth Ihe
salelNLe wautf appear as fisted in :he siy. Such satellites are ceeg hovering sa
tenkes,

(HQ w*tarPonusoB
Art*. Water pollution is ca^Sftd oy G^rnlpin^ of SoriG and r^EaKJaus materials I
n fresh water as a result of
urban and: LicE^sLlal acliviUea. Streams, rivers and the oceans have been used a
s natural Sinks Or diluents
for dumping vesicas Kinds of -wastes.
Many fan of points art present in ^*te?, Disease U95ag bacteria Dome in wan ar hos
pital
wastes. An estimated 25.CGG people are killed each tfay due to water diseases.
Uteireabcc" Sewage snd Industry wastes are heauiy polluting- waters. ! nd us tri
al vjasias" cGftSain tofcic
medals, toxic crLemk^ls, acids-, pesticides-, hazardous- cyanic chemieate and pe
troleum products. Domestic
wastes- conCein waste foods, oi!, scaps, ce"eroer;ts, pesticides, doaninj solven
ts and Sseaae- sauafrg microorganisms. RadioeCive substances are also coming m water where ttdiQKtMy ia dump
ed eft waters.
Q.3. Deaerl be briefly any five of the following terms.
r,i) Eoosyatem (IE) Laser
(hf> Alloy (iv) Pc]yjner
v) Diffusion (vi) Balanced Cfiet
Ant, (i) EtOSy^itfll:; A natural habitat c? ayatem where living organisms and ph
ysical cCtrjpCtfents of
thefr environment Icteracl with cne another and exchange materiafe sr> as to ach
ieve a functional stability ts
caned en -KosyKefifiAn ecoayatem is a bam unH of ecology or living organisms. An ecosystem may be ne
tixal the a
pond, lake, stream, river P ocean c^ a forest. It msy be ertffiEjl like ?n aquar
ium, an anitiaal pond or an
agricultural field.
An ecosystem is a oVnarric system wi^^ or^-^rr-s .Tving in Lne- ay a: em are alw
ays Interacting
with one e-cdier a~c "re: - environment -Smrilafr^y environmental physical ractc
r influence" 1he living
organisms. The functioning of the ecosystem depends- i^cn acqiiarlkn cJ energyT? 1 ^ p^ta an Ihe
eccayate.li perTornft photeyrioiesls Efl synrjieslze- enercy rkh compcunds-. FaIs- are called the Reducers Qf
ecosy&Eejn. Animals depend a p^anls fo? their fwxJ- They art- called conaumeja.
(ii) Laser: La&e; stands for ^bi an^caooiv oy sb"rm^M em^slon cf radiation. "Pha
se ere high
enercy jadlato^s yss3 in varicua operat-cna and reaearch.
An amplifying matorial such as a -gas r crysLdl or liquid placed in a long tube
between appropriate
mmm ^ic-Tsna Turn a light beam repeatedly pass through f sfrnulsrlinp mere sftJ
tn^ iccreasing their
nuniier w!h p^ts. An enhancing d; ejnpllryir^g coil anhences the c-hoto-^s. The a
^diBc^ial photons a!

haye-lhe same [requency, phase and direction. A mimor placed at the emerging end
oT1he tutw focuasea !he
beam. This eternal bean^ ca^ be csntinuoua or pulsed.
TTirae prarrarjeni characteristics of laser mono^upmac^y. apalial coberenca and
c^irrrnnlitn.
Monochromaclly means "hat laser ts of e single colour, Sp^Liai c^u^enca meana Ui
eZ troughs and crests of
all me waves are at the same position and collimatfon --nc^m thaU^ya are nearly
parallel Jo one another nnrf
diverge only slightly as they traveL Thus a laser beam oF 1 fcc^ Mmfcter when tJ
mcwm em the surrace of Ihe
mMn rn t9G" spread oil an an&a of 2 rrjTes diarne^ej- A tEim c! endinary v/ould h
ave Spread on an
area of 2SCC0 ^Iles diam,e:er.
(ifi) Alley: A~ : :y ci'-iiio^ i\ t-vo or rrccc deniiffllSni aL least one of whi
ch vs a metal. 1L rs termed &y
mixing tie base metal vtifii an aDoying element cr elements to give required >de
go?e of sbength, malleability
ml olhcr prepartses, Alloys Fiayy* m*fty ap^itfflions, r^n high slrengtr. and hi
gh-res^lsnce Sleel So light,
magnesium baaed alleys used in Lhe construction c^aircTa^L
h practice very few rTVfttalS are. uS&fS in the pure Slate-- Medals are riaaSjCl
ertzed &y their density,.
strer>g:h, themial an^ electrical coniidiwty and malieaoiliry (uie eas&r>sss whi
ch metals can be shaped
into vastus strjcturas). Sometimes there qualities nne not according to- the rwi
rawifc, &cmetimes
extraccdinary stranrjih, light weight ar.c resistance to cherracal EHSi&n is Jeq
tMed. No single mcial c^n. fgini
Dwse requirements and thus alloys ate used which express comcr^a4i&n cf properti
es.
(Lv] Pclymer: Pclymera are composed of ver/ large molecutes formed by &&ing tcip
eCiei- maiiy
ssmalfe, niore sirnpfc units C^Crf mourners. The ^oe?s of tinking Together tftenxKBrnera- and meting

www.fheosspomf.ooYY)
i?M^teSS6rojfEa 578 Every Pay Science SoJvcd Papers
" LVp Wc Can Do It! T 1
psljrrtrtWf ^ call&d polymerization.
_ .A polynei' may c onfcs^ as few as Eve or as many as several thousand monomer
urxts_ Typical
exarepte 0- p^-mers are plastics, polyethylene fijn, a transparent .natefial use
d in paciir>9, jclyitfslhaw
fcam made into oiahiona. and rmStfWSes, end nyJon and poSyester fibera used in t
eiles_ Synthetic resins
far pa3s and adhere arc alsc polymers.
Rosier is a nafciral pointer delated from irci? native to South America, but now
grown mosdy En
Asia, ^ooa- titan half of Lhe ru&tier vSefd novradays eg synthetic. Cellulose an

d starch are nstrf&I polynW* Of

glutei*. Poetess ire polymers ol amino pcid and DMA rs polymer of nueleotKfes.
r^} OinhEtipji: Dinusxm is definad as the movenwnc or dolscules or iens of a sub
s:anoe f^m s- area
of h'gher concentration to me araa of loi%er eoncnr|ratron, *n a system %viL4 fre
e movement It continues will
tte ^oI^ojIcs or ions of solute or a gas fc evenly disb^xrtad throughout the solu
tion. In a system where
twe- solutions a_"e separ^t^d by a membrane bame: :he movement of wa:er moleoj>s
ocni^e^sslesi Ihe
move-mem of solute moieculcs.- Wster molecules move from a hypotonic SGbiGon to
hypcrtorao (higher
osnoanlraricn or -solute mcloc^cs) solution.
Dififcsion is important in many tsigiogicSl processes like absorption of water b
y plants, uptake of
CO? or Q?, and transpiration' of water vapors. Cells iake water through the proc
ess oJ diffusion- Similarly
Sugar -z absolved in water lc <\ s Gyr^o f icugh :he pro:ess of cltfuaoon.
(vj) Balances DFot; Quf -00d consists mainly of arc-Certs, carbohydrates, lipids
, vitamins and rtiinefisU.
The value o: a food is expressed by dielmafts In the form of their hea^ values b
y Ine unrt caJoria. A cafcxta Is
the- iimcunt of heat required 10 f&isc ttia temperature of 1 gram of waler by 1
degree aefif^ao'e- Mien
mofcekclizec maud* human body 1 Oram of protein otcducea 4_1 caljflea, cartichyra
1e& give 4.1 ealortes:-: r-::s :: ve re odes.
Wiiic ^noi^ig a a1andar<I & BrararnCad diet rt shodd be taken Into oonslderatjon
that a balanced
ciet mus^ cenram a minimum amcurtt of enengy r lb. about 30D0 calories for a man
gt mpdefat& wOr^C. (i'O A
vsrist/ oF Fcod must be inc3v>de* in zxqqqt portmn; age, seit, sntf cOftSiOn* Of
heafllh Of the persons
concerned and climate cT^he; liv!^ p|g ra should Be taken into accent, fivj T*$t
o den're* OFtw pB*sm
sho^J b* Donsidere^.
q A Fi3l in the blanks.
(0 The capacity to do work Is caned k
Ana. Energy.
ill) The energy pOssaseed bv a body du* to ili posits is cai: ^d
Ajis. Potential tewjy.
KJfab-fll-Mejnszir la a puhlieafran bv a. famous MuaJIm acientlsl about i
Ana. GpSts.
uauaily lie* \& the centre of en antma! celS.
Ara. Nucleus.
(v) Calcium srtd are the essential eJementa of bone*.

An*- Pho?phorus_
(vi> ProteSni fanned by com&lnsUofi pr
An. Amino 3e-"ds.
(vtsi Sain water d^ssotvea suJphutr fljC-^idc tg form .
A?is- Su^htmc Ac*3.
(v!tl) The ae| cf jn&kucfc rjs g iven to a com;: ucer ia cabled . .
hrl tlicmmand.
ChomjcsSs *uch as penicillin whk^ aclon s.re oaNed antiblob^
Ana- Eacte^rvlicr ir vo. p gar.^ms.
C*} C&jfifft Shc^nakfir-Lex-y a hst tfip plan^i in Jury thc& yes r_
Ans. Jupiter.
Kama the Sftree major parts of Human txatn and the funoSons they control, iialw
a nJwgh.
diag;/arn of ihe braEn.
An*, ' Hufnan Brain Human brain m contained lei the- sML c1 Jias ihf.ee major pa
rts:

www.fhecsspomf.ooYY)
Yes We Can Do It!
i) The eerebnirn or bigger brain.
II) The cerebellum or the smaller brain.
iii) Medulla uy Cngata or "he spir+3- card.
The cerafrurn constitute the major volume of brain, it consists of two large mas
ses : - ' " -i -vo_l
material k-frown as cereal herYSsphefeS, Hurw^ consckrcsnres. Shcn^, fflOftra ,
Sight, will, hearing,
sensat>*cL of , mene"- ynd speccn sr-e c^-ccrec' in me EBrccnjro. Seme ports of
B sfco CO^Irol motor
flexes, openriing the arms OfliJ. legs.
The cerebellum or the sntafcar brain is related with the coordination of action
of iraves and
muscies. In thlaway nxwemers of bad/ -are ms/iaged. Medulla oblongata orEtmri bra
in contains. the centres
forrefJex avians addition tc-aulorraiic mgv^enls fcrch as breathing and" walking
.
Q.fi_ Explam what 5j meant "Non-C?OFivCrtfti*n*! ^urccr* of tnergy". Ds&cribe a^
y ch,-ae &f
thc^e,
Afis. fkm-ComentiDral Sources of Energy Non-eon ventional sounxs t"F energy are

those Sources
which are not in convnon use at rJta lirirse- but are be^g ccoakSerec" or explor
ed 1n brinrg "o Torino "jsc :_ t~-z
future. W^h ".ke ^xhwusicn of ce-vKiiH.jnyl sources of Jfiergy hfi search far nor
MnviEioMl sources of
energy has been intensified.
CflfruentjO^il WufWS- 3 r eft^y are coal, gas, oa, ^ and electricity. These sour
ces- are in
rou&* use mwrajcayi.
HoMonventional sources cf energy are solar energy geothasmal en orgy, wind l*al p
ower
and ocean thenra! gradients.
Sctar Energy:
The energy of tha suit is called scar energy, ^t r_as been estimated that en ihe
a-v&r^e 150.000
kilowatts solar energy fb tailing per square kilometer of Ihe eartn. Solar energ
y is ufized in t-.'-c ways- A
r^imace cojvtaln thouaarvds of mirrors to focus Ihe sun rays, in tnss wmy solar
heatore prodLcc heat r h
industry it houses. The heatera heat up Mpjfef of m- Solar energy can also ce us
ed indirectly. Sols- cells
made up Gi panels of scraii^iductoss (usiafty s?Bcon) are used which whan illgnv
^etf by sun generated
ilcdrfcft/. Thase kind of ceils have frequently been used in space probe. They ;
avc rot b&Or*i [WPUlar an.
domestic use due lo high ccsi.
Wind EnergyVJftid mills can be used 5or generation of electricity. Previous y "he d rnife us
betl Tor ojlttTing
Of grains. The rotafrrg wings of 3 wind milt can be aJLtacised to s magnet which
gpva an fllec^ric &_Lifent with
Totatic3n_ Lov/ pcwBf, higJt ezst afui gncen>mrie5 c weat?^ not made power ganera
6or- thraujh vfirid
pcpitir.
Geothercnai Efngy:
Gcotherrrtas energy is the heat energy orcduDsd insido the earth usually tfue to
radioactivity.
Grahemsl eectrLcity piaTirt changes <he cecthHmal energy intc- electricity. |4o4
watftf oJ spriigfi is bwn$
Ltsed for cc^er ^ajwialion particularly in USA. Hot springs howeraf are used as
geysers fcs" heating the

hc-jses.

Ove brief arwwars for any five of tJie following.-

Nrr_e tne twe pn?t?ir^ fe-unc in mjlt

An*.
Cas!?fn pnd LacMburTan.
fa)
What organ of hurr-an body controls th-a amount of water and S9ttr in blo&d.
A _I E.
Kidney.
(iiij
Srugs ere ciassi'Rcd irito five major groups namaany two.
Ans.
Analgesics, Amiblntics. SedfltJves^ V@ccine&(M
Hvw do chromosomes in a male and female enter In a human bodjyArts,
UaleXV Female XX
M
liVhiC-h two gaSe* exFrale more than you inhale.
AFrS.
Gabon diojdde , water vapours.

M
S ^ :-i _ =nv tw& fjlands whigb =er;r?4^ hcrmor^s in human body.
ARSl
PiELjaSOry, .Vc::"^r % .: , ThyfCid .

www.+hecsspoirtfr.Gom

^i^ g^ , 5*0 Evgg PV SciflBOfl Solved Fnpera

Q. Esplaln any two of the fane-wing pftenojrujflat
0) Lunar Cerjpv. fir) Photosynthesis- (Ulj Formation c-f a rainbtfw,
Ans. Lunar Eclipse
The pan^aj or complete obscuration of light or moon far ax observer ofl [he- ear
th is called lunar
dips*.
Lunw eclipse takes place when Hie earth takes op a positfcji betweerj trie su^ a
nd" the rlBcm En.
ir* way the shadow of tht earth ja cas^ on the moon and the mecn does not get eu
nlighc in !his pMitfcn.
-ar eclip^f occurs only wJwn there- is. full moon. Bui this 0oes Atf reTEMn an ev
ery fuU me*n
tjeesjuss of inrJlnatisn of the axis of Mrth bo Its orbit.
PhOtosynifoaais:
Phetasymhasifi is the pxiceas in which gree^ p2an ty using rJwir cree* Orient chl
orocrrv-- trap
sunlight to synthase tr&%f rich tfuas* in the presence of water and carton dioaf
de. The equation for
photcsynlhes^s ^ writ! en 35 JbBows:
Sunlight
SCQa * m& CflHnzOt (gluc^e) + SC^
Phetcsyntr>tais is the anty scume of fjcsf for all the pia^s and SEanals. In thi
s process food Of
V-iA^sa is ; prflJuMd by us^J :he energy of the aun. The process is a^o a photoc
hemie^ 2*ccess. Gmng
_ _.:.s> thesis waler c - ce-km dioxide are use<T, Cjcy^en is also proved during
phctosynthesis. Cofygen
eS A^lnr lho life a-^mals and ptaa as it is used In rtjjsrafon, Photos^tfcesis I
s n>sre frequent in
ttoana end tretf water doe- to j-=enca or a gae. About Sfj% of photosynthesis tak

es piate in walcr.
(iiu) Frjfrration of a Rainbow
ronnacop Df $ fisinbow is a 0Mrc-atK. phexmsran anvohlng re&acrjcn,. diSpersKti a
m eternal
reflection or sun light b f drops of i^in suapended in the air. Rain drops funcf
err Kte larae number of crass
pnsrns spri ng up Uw r ^npos.-e enfcri-g them. VTsibksun 5ght is mtipmxi of rays
eleven ocAokl
_ RsJinbu v s y iwa ya v/slble in a direct^ opposk? 10 the A t&y of rfghr enters
a drop of wader where
" Snd disperse ^ake praco. Uc.*qu*| refraction sepaffi- ra the ^ys into sewn cctoj
r. Renedirjn
gnce-^di. t^Kea p. ? ce a: tJ>e t^ckcrf the dicp ar>d disper&on is Tcre^ed -a'Jw
jj light emertts nut of the c^cp
' ernCTging -fOm the drop Iha light spirt inlo it* urslftuhd cotatfs. ^erTedrcn
rn ihe di-op raiiv^rses :j
orae ^colour* so violet ocour 5 an the inner side of nthtnw and iw on Pie outsid
e. Since c posits
L P& ^ Hd_l aerKi rn'^u^ deviated er,c tenet mDst co.icenlrated rays to pi& e^ o
f an
orjaerv&r j siiuarlsd on arcs c^droi-s, tha jan&ow appear in the of a Jk*.
Differentiate ktftive&n a.n^ five of the following pairsAns. (i) Veins and ar^ncs
_ . y^ 13 ** A* b l00d vessels whi- 1 - cany bipod irom ^ parte of the body to h
eart. Ve-iis ecoslain
^ocp w...ch 15 cefiQ^n m oxygen tut Mnry carbon divide exceot the pulmonary vein
s s_v ih- whioh
oarty osygenate-^ :,ygd fr-oin lgng 5 to the h^l. Blood contained in veins is ca
lled deazyc^/^ed ofecd.
veins are wider as p^.tipared wit- aner;&$ nn^ -;ve valves :o sr^-en1 bacS 1lo^
ot blood- Wrf dtho veins
are non-Blft5c;.
Artfiriee
Arer.es are":hu blood vasafil? which carry t.l^^ rrorn lho heart to all parte or
organs oi tie iody
uiey carry ojfygenaLcc bk^ eMEcpt the p^moriary arterres which earn- cecwgenatei
i blood to lungs.
Ahenes ^ve thick elastic walls and have no values.
PiJ PNPandNPBfTranaistar
^^f!f , - r anfr crystals cf a s^iriksnduclar mareri&J like Silicon or germartru
m. The
conflUrtiDR ot these jnatepata j E ber/A^, the twe conductors like copper 01 sav
ar and i^~porKluctCfS like
? , r ^ SRl '' &jnduclQr E* n & e imparted pecuffar electrical pjopfcfu'es by ^dc
Tns S^rno inpuribes in the semiconductors, this proceG^re- eieclrOhs can be tfdtd to 1he ae^i-oondgctcrs tg star
t % current OC dedrons
can be removed to cause the holes in swii-conducSorsni/v nJf^^ eieCoft? ^ added hy mixing an rrnpumy to ccnstilrj^ a current m N type

semrarrductor is
procuoecS, ^hen el&o?rons are ren^oved rrom a seri^onductcr e p type serracondur
ior re produced.
. ^ Br1 ain c^^binabc^s 0^ hf^rype and P-tyrvC- se^i'MiCMCtore cive transistors
the lectjfying or
an:pliTVing properties of vafvet, T?*y era marfe- up of thrxx l^y^rs, M^P-N^ (a
p sandw^hed between tw Miy*^ or P-tVkP (an ^ sandwiched wtwaan P types).

www.fh&osspoinf.oom

, ev>rv Pay S C aH Solved Pa M

in a W^S^J^S^SSS * ^ **" i& P ^
**on 44 alt*^ M t cr t^ s ^idty b ^mating TO nt (ACj S^SS^o^S,
ThP SJ 5 ^V* 5 **' 3 ** 1 nasallw Charge? on efectmns and pcai!i charge* 3n arm
g^fiK- T .Una bltwnn opfKSrfe ch a r ?M md r^ion San sirX dlt^WSSlM^SS
(iv) Concave antf Convex Lircwa
M Fate ana 0fl 5
fat* *38? lESK^^ *S5? md * ? r 9ly ml < a **M d residue* of three
is lb. J^xS** * * " i * M * 1emfHrattJE *- * nl * b*t a fa; and an ail
f"i} AfaSwrpflofl ?nd Att&orptjgn
rcanoi: Is Ihon made aasjw by a consequent lowering or uajvarjcn enmgy
Q.1 BaacriE* m detail tfe impact eF sciantJfic rations gn agifcunirc
Ant. Agriculture ana Scientific Inventions
., f^PS?* **** nevcfufcnJzecl by saBntiGc rnverflnns. T^s imnad is ch"mi nrun
wa*r. aifln7,5. change af weather. <lrougM. AHqb, pesta. bcuata. p&rJ discasea m
r^i^r -u,; on
manjf of ihaw prciJiBna thncugn :nnny in^nfcfis and teetinology. na* i^ome
?^J r " > , J l Uflf ?; have been d^cpri Ihreughaut (he worid.
,^, 3 ,? V r d f ms . rana.i and watar channels ^hicii prawidt vrater foj the Crt
ra and saw;
gnc^.yr- t?ti z.-^.c.ils an: zrjar.$t;ti of rains. ^
2- f"*** * manures ^hich supply .-x-irianm to [ht plante araj W ps have iKnsscd I
ha
22lh ! tfe ! d i isl l'- ' f rtiliza.-s .-ave made agnalEure possible a those ans w
hara it was not
pcaslbla due tff JhQh>ge nf kcm ufU mL-seYSIs or nutrie^Js.
3. ^TicultunsJ MacbJny: Aghcullu^l machinery traders, U^g machinas. combine

flWreE,Bm and riirashera have mads ;he agrfc^ure very quiw and eTricnL Machfaies
htvfl made
SSeHj^S 6 ' n are5S '"a' J^-'veiSng, husl^ sffTd storage havft isen rr^ safc r
4- A nurnber cf pK&idea awfcfa at |h merfcats through Jhc develcpmwt of
WWnca has made possible 1p save- cmpa Trcm !fia attach, of pests.
M nEKtS ^ lDaJSt ^ * vaf 1-3 tf53n 5 9r for Milliana flf IWS of oops wtie des-royed by
*. New a vast va.-3ety of in^^c^es fc av5 saved tte ^ rnzm Lm a^sft cf inacSs. a J
" L/

www.fhdosspomf.com

m*fzm&Q*m* *6E ^ *cignca Solved Papers

'l^ftdes Kills unwanted harts from crops and tiW igy a? the ^m^. Rodentictfes kill
raice
gnrj ra^s which "c f-0 5- desirous entered s^jins.
6 improved 5c*da: A variety of eFiideni and n^gh J^*ifl saeds teve been profited
by slant
deeding and generxal ibcM^jm. There seetfs haw ttfi*ly increase ma yields -Of craps
.
S- Disease Frrc Piants; ttEi*y varieties of planls have bcc^ tf or improved by ge
ne^ or other
tedhd^es which ^n scrnc^ :hc ^isseaescauGwl lungus cc iftuaea.
7 More Crops and Rotation; A new rs.aclice has be*: Introduce by Japan whit* per
forms
funeUona li prepare* ^jfi immediate" y anjer cutlina o^ crop far the second crop
, drw seed and
rants mm**- these* aeries are performed cinxAanttualy and the formers cora hs**
to watf
for many day^6 Tnnspan of AftricuEturd GgOds: Recent m*ana of trans poda bons have greatly Jelpcd Ine
burner* 10 transport a^ultufal praduds SO me Esdo^re or ^arte;. 1L tm reduced dam
age by
storage or s^ transport.
g. Mew Varieties: Many ofew wi^ies. of pOarJIs or crops haw been produced. These
venetics Show
many desirable charters, like high ar>d men: icsisi&nce So weathefG&nctft Engineering: Eeneac engineer^ of places have praiucsd many J>ew ptats wil
h very
high or desirable qualities. "hesD qualities are hfcti plH> low cost, nuie* grow
th, residence against
insetls, tesjatant against tftfx^hJi, resjstonl against lungal viral disease and
good quality ot toad

pfTjdLHSXL
q_li. what 3! viruaea? Dcwi&e their structure- Which of the fallowing ulsfiaa-frs
zra ;?ytM by
virw whists are caused by bacteria?
{3 Foflto liil Diphtheria
(ill AIDS flv) Tetanus
{v> SmanpoK M) rteasles
AnS- U&uses ere the miM-cfganisms *hrch are strict or obligate- pwasitefi of ani
rTOi or o an: cc^. Many
of me reuses S*SQ paraarties on iKGterla. A lerge number oC viruses cause disea
sea in. planisart animals.
A virus consisk of 6ro components, a jFOtein coat of Era vgfljs oSrJiria and a C
ore of a nurJerc ac^j
which is cilfier DNft ?r KNA. DKA viruses sra caUed adenoviruses and RUA vifu$ ac
e cs^ed rebev-.-^es.
the shepe of a vims is due to its prdoin at. V^es are of ^nany s-apes : c. rod&,
spheres,
he'^ag-Dr^. sijies or jcosa^t^^al- Sometimes ;hclf ^ ia^e rs coTnplicn'Qd,
Viruses replicate inside- a liwig cea and many viruses are synthpesin^l almg wAh
trwlr pfrjteki coats
end nudeic The nuciercadd contain inalnjciicMis for r|ie stiape of ^he v"hv5,
e} Pc*o is ciucl by a virus. ^ Diphtheria is not caused t=V * virus.
^ AIDS is GsAZd by a virus. iv) T^cinus * not caused E^r a virus.
v) SmaJIpox Ss caused by a virra, vi) r^sHles. is- caused by *
Describe- the- nrirtclple,, effrcptrxfittjofl and wording telepbone,
Ana T he working of a telephone rs bas^rj or, Faraday's, current. ]t consists of
ceils of &
insuiated *ounci round She poles of a parmsaent hcrse shoe magnet A salt ^ sheet
cafeS
dia^rabre is posiUoned near the end Of m magnet Jht rTftaotieiic lines oF Eoroe
crossed r^ :hrS disc and m
this u^^eirWangerncMt lakes place ar^C r^e magnet, ^diapftflSfim a pui to vibr^i
on oy
human voral sound tMs vibration Changes U>e number of lin-s of fames EttKlng thr
ough the coll. In this ^y
f v Ctuaring irxfuced curr^-l ^ passed.
[f Ifte lenninals. of me oea mnd ovw me pol&S of anolhar horse- Stice magn&S wit
h a ciaphragrn _in
Eront these var c;WSa produce Sirr^f vgriarions in es i^agnefc SekJ wfth the resii
H that tt cfac m
front vaxates exactly as dots tha dsc at Iransmilting and thms sou^ Is- faitnful
ly reproduced.
If Jhe (Wlpna are very apsn, the electric ffijrenrs are ^vc^erted. Ihm varta* are
anpOsed
rxi an electnc currcnt Prfln a battery. In one I ype of transmit vdee s ctf^refi

in Irani ofa Ihln flexible

carbon pHe suppoded rouid its Lge- Behind mis a. s3cavrty loosely parked with caro
on granufes and
3 flaed cerben plate at the GacL The two wruonplates are creeled to a butlery an
d the ffitttoer at the
*rjant alaUcn. Uncfer the influence of voice or inuSiC the caibcfi gi^pas 5 c cc
mpwaw! Drdeconnressed
verying :he dreurL realsrance thus the cuncni These variations current ps*S=^ Ih
rou^ the coi
prcckfco ^ recjuir^S wic^Dns in Che fjuiferJ operating 1he dislant telephone.
Q.1 3 P WnlCh pjtft cf a plant do aiiey belong tor

www.fh6csspomf.oom

^"S^SX^ - 535 Every Day Science SolVttd Papery

('> ^nflcr (") Sedc iah (BIE> Potato fjvj Cinnamon
[v> Peanut [vi) Safren Almond ^vEiEj hi li ies
0*1 Spinach (x) Tomato
* : ') &em itfRoot iij)Ste*n
iv) Bart of Stem y) Seed vlj Sr&maVnmver
vii) rruit vnlj f Ml be) Lea-rt*
Ct14_ Which TleLd oF study do th* Following ora-^hr^ of sclera* nfrprwerrt?
{]> Hematology Cytology M Morphology
OvJ PftytfitJogy Geology.
A-" i) Study Of OlOOCJ and its consliSucsv: calls.
ii) S^udy of the sells-.
iilj Study of 1he $l J ^cbjpe of o_-^ns cf organisms,
nfl Stirfy of -^alure, function and pi;tpme*Xt of bianan mijtfL
Sfccy of features and prapert^s earth sno" ils o^fciiuont rocks.
G4S. Fill In th# bOanfca with th* comet chrie*.
Jn a heal engine,, heat enet^y Ts changed into I'mDd- n - " - .-. : *ne*sy macne
'Jc
e-nergy Eighi cngray)Ans* Meci^.- cal energy.
(11} Fraojuancy of audible eou^ in K*rtz (Hz] is f2fr-2 DCHz, 20 flOol 1i
3O h OKM0 ? QQO11z]
Ans. 2^20.-Hzl
^ilEJ Deikiertcy of Vitamui 5 cais as i^cktfte, oeriberi, n^H bindneaa}

Ana. FJeribec.
(iv) Cheapest source of producing electricity [s . * (co*J r natural gps, -vafrr
).
Ans. Water.
tv) The arnalles; unrt of measurement of wavelength is tmrcranatar, angst^m,
fl^anwnder).
An*, AngaJno/ci,
(vlj The chemLcaJ scneraJly ns*d in refrigerator? ] s {eSnyfene, glycol fneon
meihyJ aJeohoJ). ' '
Ana- Freon.
{viij The ^nit TON" Co epeccry air conditioner* is equal to (10,000 eTuVhatn12000 BTJ/hou;, 1 E0K? BTUfliour).
Artfc 1201)0 BTUflmw:
Mai) Unit of electricity -Kilo wau Hour" is the unEt ol fc {Jbrca wo/k poweri
Ana. VVbrk.
(Ik) Period of famous Muslim actenSsti c (3rd-5tb cenCu/y, 6ih ce-nCury 7th-13ch
Ai& 7lh-15th century.
(k) Heat raeEaEton CravelE at a s-pced equal to {half the speed of light; *pfeod
of
Bght speecf of sound).
Ansr Speefl or right
SOLUTION
EVERYDAY SCIENCE
Koto; Anam^C any TEW question?. jRjl cue&ticna canfy mars&- Draw Gaag^m^ wficre:
nannary.
r^Slive marki.'is i^culd Si- dene for incojrec! Wswers in Que^ion kg. ' and K_
Q,1 . Which of the latlowjng statamenta are trvc- and which axe latet? (-f^ eacb
j

fT\ www.fhdosspo'mf.oom
TZ SffifrauttB 5M ^ Dav science Solvrt PaP^
Y'Wfc Lan Do It! ~"
(a.} Cryptc^anw are ^on-flov^rLng p3anfe:
An 3. True,
(b) itesa rvc frgd materiaE Es usually sCoi^d as gljrsoo.&n in ptanfc:
An, Falsa, aionrd e^ starch.

(c) EttepJoeoccus- is- a ^ram n^ifcive bacterid

Ans. Palae, dram pc^Hj^e.
{d> Spinach is a good soyrcfr or Vitamin-K:
AnS- Trua.
IE ; lnsuEln La a hormone accosted by t!w spleen :
An*_ Fa"-sft, seeled oy panereaa.
(I) r e^ ur is e. bc~G of forearm ;
Ana. Falsa fecne oflhigh.
(b) tria moon has no aonoaphttfr.
An?- Tru@.
(h) zxcesalvo b\:rn in g of fossil Tu*i3 sa^ae aci d -ain.
A. T:l-E.
(E) Twenty first of Juik: the Lowest -^y ^ the year; i n tJw northern hamispher*
Ans. Tme.
Electricity Is i secondary source of enerov.
Ans- True, coa , T-^ruleuni and gas are primary snurcea.
Q,2_ EJetina- any tlvg or the folSuwing scientific terms ft each),
is) Doping W Immytiization (d) Pasteurization
[4) modulation (e> Citobflflsni Reprocessing of reactor JueT
Ans- Doping; Trs ^reduction of impuriiiaa (w -^"ioua materials] Lnto a crystal l
attice, gMng arter&d
e/jecm'caJ or other properties ro She cryalal.
ImmunaaEfcn; Any pro wa& that develops resistance [immunity) to a &oesrfic disaa
&e m a boat
Pasteurization: The process of idling a liqiatt fced or beverage to a conned lem
pcraluifr to
enhance the keeping quality and ^esboy ftarxntul microorganisms.
ModuEatjcm: The process or c-i-rng frc Fluency or pitch of signal esnyJng waves
tonuftiilh*
sattcrn ol the eignala in rMPo transmission.
Catabolksm; The type of metabo&sm or Ihe ricefoemictf pathways by which ^ge orga
rec
molecules & brazen down by enz^nea into their simmer correLtuenls fistf acquisiti
on of energy
n*flroHlng of R*aetor Fuel- The pnraK in which uranium from a nctor is renwrnd,
purified and"*euscd {recycled) in the reactof a^fn or for makfco. nudear wc^poJE
.
Q 5 What do you tmdersfaMl w term "^forastation"? Discuss its 113 affects en mank
ind?
Ans. peloreatatk^; It Ej Ihe process 03" dteiudion of Ihe forests- A jssnber art

! wpoajhtt
Sn^al M. Theae are firea, drought C r ^nolp^ ^ of
>nuir. Hurra -s ^ tijnJng fc^ata to colcniF* tne forest areas or to cslabl.ah cri
ics- Areata are cut to
pj^ra more agriftiJIural Sarcs 0^ ror gett:, ^ v^od.
1 Dori-^iisn has man^ bad aFferis on human Bfe. WSIh destruoton of (h* forest th
e
process of oleanlng of air aM promxaion of o^gen badly affected.
2. Forasts n major of avapoca^cm and rainteL With ^farestation rain SeS U
decfeaaad.
5, Wrth ctfltf*g of foresfe, pdhlion la mCfeaaing as the hazard gaa are not ccaip
W*^
absorbed by plarrts4 VJifr. derorestaoon C^&ci dioxide is incfaae^ whir^ ia causes global v,^mlng.
& V^th radudion in araa 01 forest, son e^oakxi ia iak^ plaoe rsullne in Hrfa ^ich
destroy oraos and Jiuman lift.
S- DdtawWran hK ^e-i^y darru^ vjild ife and reduced relation ^e$.
tt_4. FtdL in The blartlcs:

www.fhQosspoirrY.oom
TH^hB^gP^ilW C ^SS Every Da/ Science Solved Papers
Ves We Can Uo IT! ^
(a) The largest planet of Che solar system is .
Am: Jupiter.
(Ij] The ^uiBTmosi layfcf af th* earth is called
Ami Crust of the earth,
(C) Mpwtgpi i* th* unit of .
Ajemt Fo reefed Radium waa dscovcrx?d by
Ana; r^ars&Curi iniasa.
(e) The memory of the computer Is w Dressed in .
Ans: Bylea(?) QuS fte ii * eiyttsJUrw form of .
Am; SiOz (Silra] P
(S> AIM j 5 *aua*d by

Ant; HIV virus (Human Immune tfefclency vies).

ffty Chermoal nam* 0? o^sum ii h. ^
AnBE Cabium 3urfa-&.
ijf> Morten aupexhot material present Inside a volcoitf] is caJlecE
Aj. foacma.
ij ; ftletiter scale measu res the seventy cf k
Ans. ^arcY^LizStesQ_5_ W ha: is the c on pos idon of blood? Describe six mam Junction* or hDcod.
Ans. Bleed rs a Lassie which contains various types ci cefs. About 55-% of She ^
ecd is plasma while 45ot
ana Ihe Stood cell Red blood colls are biconcarc discs Confining Ihe prolel hemo
globin. Haemoglobin is
very important in transporting oxygen to aJI the calls c: the body. There are ap
proximately rtiEicfl blfr:** ceils
hi 1 ni^s bfcotL Rod blood cell* have- a average Efe span oi days. Tr white blood
calls or buoocyte
are :avjer in number (6000 par mm3Ti as compared wr;h nad blood cefe. The Ehut5
lyo or cells. or ceE
products Ihe ^.^elels These art imccrtsn! in doting of blood.
Function*, of Blwd;
I . Biccd .i npcrt-in" in transicct of oxygen to all parts of the body s
2- Slcod s-'so :r^n$pcft ww. divide aVam tissue to &ucjy i^ngs.
3_ Blood is responsible for taking dgestad food from alimcnlary canal (gut} to a
ll the cells of the body:
4. "diced contains irrmunoglooins cr aii'ib-o^es which combffl again^l smfio^is
and disease causkg
micro oroarusms.
5- AH wtTccrii^e glands pour their hormxies into Wood which are the^ taken by c^
CCtf 1u all parts of
She body.
6. Blood maintains tho vital saK ana" walor biifcace of the lissues er-: ce. a s
and also keeps osmotic
pressure, maintained.
7. Gftsulin crasenL in Ul0Qd helps the cells bo 1ah:e up glucose and use it.
5. The wa jle products of the body like urea, excessive salts mclabolites antf d
rugs a*e takes by Lfcodbo kkmeys front where- the? are excreta.
3. Blood cifti'!?UCfl provides pressure for the kidneys to filter out hanttful a
nd jujpftfs substances of
the body.
1 Q_ Blood contains proteins for electing of the blood.
I I . -Vhhe c iced cells engulf ?f ea.E Up danced cells-, hacteria and cmer foou

gn S^cTt^.
12. While blood calls help in heading of the wour^.
Q.5 W/ilfr short notes (not more Ehan iH words) on any two of tf^t roll<5wic>g_
(a) SemFH(pondus;lons- pa) Pesticides. (c) Laser,
An*, Semiconductors; Tiny -cleSronic devices made possible by the ^sc of scini-c
C^iduc^s
iic K ^ fosrn ir.iugry 1^ i: rcuits. Sen^^rK3iJctof is a material having propert
ies- bel'^een a t^je occductor :"ke

www.fheosspomf.ooYY)
t- we r"G: ^S^QTOte 565 Evejy Day Science Solved Papers
Ves We Lan Uo It!
copper and a true non-KnduClOf like S^iS. Somk^nduaM hags peculiar eletf rioal pf
eperties because of
tt presence- of trace .amount of certain impurities. With one kind impurity some
free electrons
produced which constitute an electric arrant. T^Js type of armi-mnduc1cir La -cal
led n-type smi conductor.
"Wfib another kind of impurity smie elecf r-o;is are t eiriovetf fr-eifsi the se
rri-conductor or hats are practiced.
Thia type or" semi-condu^ i tilled a p-1rcw syrrf-can^vGLtr
Combination of r-^ypc ang p-tvpe semi-conductors give semi-conductors rectifying
propeflies or
amplification properties like valves. Thcv a*e conslructec" ki an arrangement of
p-n-p or n p-n. Gim-ianiiiri
and silicon are rtiiitcrials used "for semiconductors.
Pesticides: Pesticides are usually the chemicals or syntllelic subslanoea which
are used cor^r-;.;
pests. Some famous pest* art the insects, ttdfffc. herbs, rrites. fcsngus, rwrna
todss and sa rite mammals.
IWKfe damage crops, agric-^ural products, clefts, wool, furniture and stared :gz
ain_ Pesliade-s
used to ^ill insects ere cz. ec "secdsides. JV-y k " :t cf .*:ss^cides i^sed to c
enf/ca icsetik Some of
the :nsecticides are caSeti c^Jcrtnajjed ins>eUci lifts, some are called phosohor
ylatod insectradss vmils stS
others axe called pynelhrtids and carbri-nifes
Herbs are damaging roc lha creps belonging to 1he Jamily graininae Qe tfftee!, ft
iaiift i^ svgar
cane. Herbicides are Lfee cJwwucaTs wMi kill tl> herbs.
Rodents like rats end rnfee destroy fcois, crops and o4I*e* ductules, RodcrrUciG
cs am the
chemicals er agents .which are used to octroi or Kill rodenls.
Wrtea and GckS are htu-rnlgl artfor>3ds which act as earners cf cJseasa causing n
^cro-Drflarisms.

.vlrlicdea kC mites.
Fungi damags plants, creps, wmd, fabrics and oH*er materiala. r^unglcsSes are 1h
e chemical? wJ^h
kil: Fyrtgi,
-%ternatodcs cause creases in r.JTian beings &r also damage plants. Nentsi tides
kH n^natode*.
Lawn Loser stands for ^ght am^iftrjatsoji by stirrKfale^ emission cf radiation.
T^eie are high
enei^y : i;cigSoR5 used in various operations and reseaxors.
An amplifying material such as a $as r crystal or liquid e placed in a long tuba
between appropriate
mlncfj, Prions From a ligh" beam iepaatec% pass though h stimulaling mere- photo
s and IhuS increasing
Ehev number with eech pass. Ah enhancirij or inpPFyiTg coil -rinhaflcas ^ie 'phot
ohs. The az'cT'jonaJ photons
all have "he aeme frequency, phys^ and ^'^Cvcn_ A mirror pBacad at the emerging
and of the tube focuses
[he be&m- This e tie ma] beam can be continuous or pu3sed.
Tlicee prcKnlnent characlerlslks or l&ScrS ej?e morrKhromacity, spatial coherenc
a and coifenation.
McflocfincriTLXily :ncans ^hat laser is of a single colour. Spatial coherence ro
aara mat Irouahs anj cresft -of
all waves are at the same posnion and cc riialicn flirts Iho^ fays are nearly pn
Mifel to one another 3nd
diverge only s^gniy ^ if^ey Ittvel. 30 S- laser beam eT 1 foot diameter whan sen
t to d% hfocn in fell on
an area cf 2 mites gSarnoter, A tearn #T ordinary SjfU would have spread on an a
r^a of miles
diameter.
q.7_ Write hart notes (not more than IftO. words] on the ]lfe and works or any t
wo -of the
Following sctenl^ts..
(5; br Al-Baitar. (b) Al-3erufil_ {e} 1 Ni AJ^UaitnanfL
Ana. Ion AI-aaiLar
Zia-ud-Din Ibn Al-Esitar was a raraowned dotaj^t and pharmaoopest of micdle ages
. He k'-M in :he
loth centLi^ A.D. He ti^&velled e^en&Lvely and discovered rrarvy plants. Ho stas
lSed the plants and lisicd
the prcpertiesor lha rfa^is in his books. Ho was aLdhor or a number of books.
AI-BSfufti (373-1046
A-Dcnjni was one "he most Famous soemisls of the telamic woM. He wrote mora than
1 SO book
on various subject? like mathematics, physics, geo^^y, astronomy, cos>no^rj^ arc
tiaeology, hlslory,
Wetogy, ^WO^y, comparative religion, chemislry, oJIjjpb and civiliiadon. He cSsn
ssed rj behavkXir of
earsh, moon, sun cckj: placets in hi* 5ook "OS?! Aima*t*2i-" he elaborated a meSh
od for detefT^tton cf
^gittclc *-*d latitude of a piace on earth. He was been in Afghanis;an.

Ibn-AJ-Hastham {965-1039 A.D.)

AtdUl AN, Hassan lbn-yl-Hyit:-.;;;n was a great scholar of iphysiCS, rwlhemalfcs
, itiedncine,
edgineerLig, sslronomy aisf opics. Hi* famous book "IC'ab-uf-P.'^nazir" c"cscpc S
he iwo^ of light ar^ ^e
ohonorrionon of vie kin. He descrzoec the function c r eye. - e gave a rbrmal de
linrtion of a ray of i^gn". Ho w^s

www.fhdosspo'mf.com
Mifiaj J ig-ess wferi ia 5fi7 Eve ry Day Science Solved Papers
Ves We Lan Uo It! ' ^
the Srstsciarinst Id elaborate two Isn^ rtFH?cto"i crftjjit He was bom in Basra.
QjflL Give brief ea pJanations- for any five cf the follow: nc ;
(j) The wrtfr bvl^t* out at [ft* equator.
Ans, The earth is not a tew sphere but an clfiflraM- Its equatorial -ameter h 1
2736:274 km. while pejs
diameter is 1 271 3-505 km. There is a difference of about 43 kilometres. T- L c nc^Eflion oF the ttrJi en ife *i$
produced a centriugal force which increased its equatorial diameter,
(b) The sun appW-rs red at the s:_nscLor.d sunrise.
A- a. A*, iiun !;!', ^- \ s s_:'. zsi.Nja:: red :l ^o scattering :!" light by small
partudfi : c^:c: or
smoke nenr fcbo sendee c" i " *:1h. In :his siluauoci Sight rays Have to travel a
greater clstance. Dust and
other partictefi scatter oah a r colours lite bhie and vifclcL but oon'L seller
r3 3W. &grH travels jetathreiy
unhindered sni tr:_s the sun appears red.
(5) Qz-nn* Live: 1 Lrt the upper atmosphere Is necessary for our survival.
Am. Ozoiw (0.j) layer w fornwsf in the uppef atm-wphere under me influejKa
n rays (UV
radlsflcns) . t his <H0ne layer is a good absorber of UV radiation coining
ihe sum Is acts as ej shoeitf Of
screen a^amst these rraarlioni, UV rafeSions 3re injurious. Tor fiie. They
i some organisms and
c:_: Tis.funo:ior:^2 =?:"". " i: - ;^ .~: ' :. - v - f :'--s ui.-vs "

of su
from
can M
.-j ^

ozone layer is aeces^vy wftrch praters- us from dangerous effects of wV radiatio

ns.
(a> The sky whes viewed from the moon appears completely Hack.
Am, The sky Jocfcs ftoe- wftae standing on 1he ea^h jri\q Lie da^_ There are twe
reasons for that, It is
the air or atmosphere of Ihe earth, which reflects blue light Moreover cur is mo
re sens^i^e to tlge UgfH
and thus we see I;:-* sky as o:_e. I: there Jiad been ^o atmosphere oflhe earth
we vrculd always have seen
L j ;e sky braei. The moon Z:ss k> atmosphere, so 1he Hey look iycK or darfc even
during the day.

(e) Austratiati continent has winter season whe^ we have summer season sn Pakist
an,
Arts. The eacjh its aais, is rf! at a vertical angle 1c :ts ortiiL It is incited
at an angfe cf about 23.6 degree
Frrxn 1h j^nnc of the O^- m Ihis. w^ry vmcn lh^ nnrlht;rn .h^nis^here or Li* taiU
s ;S inclined to Liu Sun and
gctir>g diroct set ray^s, southem hemisphere fs inched awa^ from hc suft and 5Jb"E
lQ; less diretl rays. TFljs:
l n .% r <s~f.f?": iis.^"o'S summer season and scuhsjn Jiesnlsptiere has woler se
ason. Pakistan is in
the ncrLhem hemisphere while Auslralie is in tine southern hernispheDe. So when
Oere- fe wnref seas-iK in
Aus^rafe there is surnrrjfir wason in RaKisJan,
(F) Boada are bent inward on curves.
Artfc Whftrt an object turns in ? Circle- a is "mtluenitcl b^ a -centrnugal forc
e which pushes it away from the
centef of ttie afoJe. V^ihen vehicles 1um or. a ro=c L _ ey ^all outside under t
he influence of centrifugal force. \r f
this way t:;A-A ; 5 Jnr.--^ J ol EaTcfig of slipping o^C of me mad at a tum. Roa
ds s/e made b a way that these
ben] d^iw^ it the turns b& ?v^id falling outside ^nd to pre^^it accidents.
QiSi WtlEe an essay (n>ot more than 200 wards) o^ ^ariatior* -of apparw^t mmn 5^
-' Draw
diagram to support your description.
Ans. Moon i$ a satellite which orbrls afcund the eerth. It ccmpteles its round m
27.3 csyu 'L alv^ys
keeps the same race towards the oarih. This kind of mofen is celled syftjhronous
rotate. During this c>'ole
1he moon rotar.es along its asts in tfse same, time as it completes cne jound ar
ound Ctfi oarth, "sV-s see
oriy oG r ::- c : 'rz :^"::c : ; :he -no^ri ircn ^^h.
The mocn Jces not fiave rts ov^n of nl. ThL3 it shines due to "c^c^toc sunlight,
V^j^ sea yjric+ja
stages of moon due to reflection from various Surface regions d iv.ocn_ The stag
es a?e called venous
phases of mccn.
Ttie pftasea of me mo5n arc apparel ^::j^es whic^ appear due to tie posnion or a
ngle of :hc
cbsefjer standing or- Ihe surface cf the eertii. C:her^ise about half of the moo
n is ai^ays ^gnz eke to Lbe
light ccfl^-o; Tnerr? tn* sun Q-1(h. Classify the f oElowirig aninis^ ?s replies , mammals, ii Jda and flak
aj Ei uc whale (b) Cobra (c) Panda (d) SsSrieh
(e> Pengum ffl K - {$} Shark (h) AJligatcc
p| Dolphin (j> tortoise

Ans: ;a) Mammal

(b) reo J Jle

(c) Mammal ft Bird

www.fheosspomf.Qow)

Ves Wc Lan Uo It!

. ...

Ev-ofy D4y Scta-nce Solvent Papers

JW Bird

(h) Reptile

Q.11.

m Bird
Name all the crgans of be excretory s^slem of But human body. Dsaw a labelled diag
ram
;: nfi c*p .E.i '". l"_fr r=j ncEi gf rjaoh organ.
The eacfekrfy organs of huma^ botfy jls the: kidney which is swocia^d wh ureter a
rid urinary

Ans
bladder wi- h grctwa.

Sw^: glands pres*flj! c*i She skin aie other UKreitry orgara. Sebaieoua glynrfs
associated wiih
t,.e recta &f hair ana also excretory in nature. Kidneya are important in keepin

g SuEaAce F salts and water

inside ujman pody. They alac excr*:e ttttrc substances of 1he tcd>\ The chief tax
i; suptinc* of tha ccdy la
urea which 1$ produced by degradar^ cf protein. Urea is sscrclod by kidneya. tnt
en tha kidney
uncer pnusmt and fi-erej Tor removal cf toxic supstances. -Sweat glands Secrete
wai*r a-c s^ila while
iebKauus .gtaTMj aecrdba cary serration near hair cfl tha skin.

Fat*

SJruh ip

Q.1 2. DrffeienlLrte between ihe following:

[aj Hyp^rypamla and Hypwgryt^mla.
Ana. Nypoglycemtir Hypc-^ccrnia ia a physftk^cal condition in which 9lL>355fc fev
eJ (amount of
fllucGw} in bleed Ocreased th^rn normal ^rucose faveJ.
.HyHTg;j;eni"a: ny = : = -g.y^mia is rivs condition in whici plood glucose level
increases than the- nonnal

Epidemic and Endemic-

Ans. Epidemic: Epidemic is, a disease which has- many Oases in a particular geog
raphic regicn wilhin r
short linfK? peifod_
Eiidemic: Endemic is a csease raving low inckJance out cofislenlft preset in a p
artculer gecoaphic
--ftfJiOrt.
(C) Herbivores jnd Carnivores.
Ana, Hejtmfflr^s-; hJerbivarea are tho^c ^nrnars which eat ^fcanU or plant mater
ials lika P grasa leaves- or
vseetaSJes. LKi^nples- are cjcsils. cv-vy . daars- and giraffes.
Carnivore?: C^rTvorea ara r,iK*se irtTrnals which ftunt oL^er :irrnnl5 or cat fla
sj - like Ibns, cars aM welvcs,
(dj Photosynthesis pntf rcspiratioiL

www.fh&osspo'mf.oom

^ Bf ' lgg ?? >e ^ B ? !_ ^39 Every Day Science Solved Paptra

Ana. Phot&sjr'JimftaJs: Pholosynrj-rasG is the pMixhenK^ process; In which groan
pbrtls- sy^Jhe^ze
food or by wsing sunlight in the present of carbon dioxide, wa;cr and chloraphyi
r present in grew
parts of Lhe pkmL Light energy is changed to biacfcflmieal energy of s^gar cr ee
rier gfgank; compound a*d
oxygen is p&teased during 1his pfocess.
Resr*raaori: Kea^r^bn is lha pram in wlach liwig onanisms- or colls break down e
nergy rfeh orpartfc
compounds hka glucose oxy^sn iD get energy fcr various activities oT She calls,
in this h glume
is broken oo-i/n and carbon ckirc-ds is produced .
|tj FolGinitic-n and Fartltlzatl&n.
Am, PolOwliOn; Pollination: I? the process of lhe tonstor of pollen from mate to
female pans in Sead
plants. It is lhe Sransrer from arUherS to st g.Tia c' ovary,
Fartirialfan; Fenlllztfian is file ffeces* wNdl involves it.^. cf n^c gamete cr
sperm with u> female
gameta cr -juum to produce a EfttfM This is espial *oj seoa/ repr^yeftn, A zycol
e gets generic
material and characters fnom belh parents.
Q-13- Hew do cur- d*r ;H C and Jndusb-iol wrfmtiK pollute water? Explain with ^Fo
rcnca to two
-important mdust* of FaKt&lan,
A. Water Pollution;
Everyday, wo usa water and refese washes in cur environment. Similarly r* industr
ies reaos*
iheir wastes which contain huge quantity of hazardous and 1oxic aubalanees-. All
1hcse wastes uUim^lgiy
reach to neural t rater bodies Me ponds, leJcei, stream* and fivers. The tfiosl
promnant example is oF ri'/or
ftavi which 2lejs bean changed mlo a virtue* cesspool near Lahore.
Domestic wastes contain soaps, detects, oils, pl^sliCs. dcaning solvents and cos
licrdes All
L;*sc tcac ohen-j^ls or waste toed malcrigls pollute naiurs] waters in our mvlun
raent. .A larg-e rsLiT.be: cdisaase cau^ bacteria, proses pod other organises yrc aJso released In wastes. T
he eslini^M
dealh rate due to disease causing; o^^Ems Lrroughoul lhe world is 25DDD per Ap,
Pe^ecides- used ^ ifiriqjlrure are a big sou of pollutjon waicr. These pestindes
particulariy"
he Ipsec&jdes are reactiing vrator and ^r^ninEding rL One cr 1h- biggest source o
f weier pf ilution is me
:r- : - -i.Tig and .ea-hcr indusln/. T"e indu-i^' loxic chrorriRjrn ma-al and rr
sasy oflwr towo ch^rtxicars
Tnese :oxin^ arajieleaseO in natural walers. tirtluftrtfa of Has iixfyStry luve

pol-Jad jiwptf ^-tor m waJer

or nes-^y rivers. This industry is frequent in Kasizrand Sialhot orcn.
^eyrkada industry m Kgia Shah i^ku nes* 3-ghoro raleeses ftuge quanfrty of acids
, peslicsJcs and
other porous wfisr^s. These wastes are gedmg entry into a slru^im 3o^ng nearbv.
Ti^e v^larof tfte
Strearr. is daig^usV K-' -lcd. "his waller lif&nafey gees to Ihe rivers.
Fill in *h* blanlca wlt2t cdn-^t choice:
(a) pH of blood cs T.S-T.4, -S.3-9.4]
Ana. 7,^-7.4.
(h] One of the countries Chrougb which eqtmtor passes is- (hfenya... P^i Igstan,
rWaJayala].
AnSr Kenya.
(c) Fur-eat form of Iron ts (pig iron, wrougJrt Lron, tait iiflm).
Am. Wroix^ii ricfi.
(dj Hypo is a ec-lutiu-ri or (Senium chlorrde, SiCv^r ni%ratB r Sodium ihic^gtff
lto),
Ana. Sodium Thio^ilphgfa,
(e] Cod Bl ver c-iT con^.ai ns ; Viteia i. : V:tam in E, Vitam in Vrtannin D.
Ans. Vitamin D.
(f) Aorta is an organ of (nervous system, tirtulatoiy ays-tent, dtgestive- 4^}An*. Cffculstory syslam.
i. g) Planet Mars has (one. Swo, foux) rooons.
Ans. Two.
(h> Eauxrte ts an cro of [Boron, Aliirniniuirij Aluminium, Magncsmm).
Ans. AJuminiom.
Circular aperture which flppsais ae a dark =pot m the eye is called (Lrra, pupil
, lans].
Am. Pupil.
U.l Tne most tiisiant plgnst in the i&Jar *ystern is jJflers. Pluto, J^pFtor).

www.fbdosspomf.oom
WfefQSSEPaWHe 590 Every Pay Science Solved Papers
Acts- Pluto.
Q 1 5 Match tt scientists and their d^wvertesJi nvenugna 9' in Column {a) and tWS
( 3 ) (b)
"difiatein NuutrtMi
TCoenle.en tfl*** or heredity
Chiles Dan* X-rays

Chadwiok T^fy uf evdurian;

Wjprtdel ffess energy corwGrwi ^lialion
AnK (a) h)
Einstein ^ 1a&s "*W 0 cqualion
Roentgen Xptfay*
Charles Dan Theory ol evolution
Chprfwick Neuron
Mendel Uws c-i hcrcdily
SOLUTION
EVERYDAY SCIENCE
Note: Ailempl any tan quastkra. All questions cany equal m9i*ft r - raw <K>3ram w
hat necessary.
Ncg^iliv^ matting wotfkJ ot tSaoe- for incorrect answers in aoeition No. 1 and 2
Q.1, Which of the following statements a ru irue(a) Jabi r-l brie llayy?n was the- author nf rhc book ftitab Al-Rfcna*ir_
Ans. False, Ibn-al-Haith^i was ttia author o-f Kita /ffltenazir.
(b) AfrgL QaaLrti AI^ZahravE wa-s a tamo us Muslim mathematicipftAm. Fa'se, Abul Qs^n was famous Surgery and mcdic"^
(c) The speed of light is nearly ^&.0D0 fcmtaceAns. True.
(d) lctesJly water c-an be used as a car ftrofl Pflfif electrolysis,
Ana, Ym, Ok/JftT* and r.ydrcgcn reccmblr.etc rotes** anergy.
(G) A machine help ys= do mora work wilh tesa forceAns* VcS . due- to- less frrctKtf(S) 3 j i^ v sensitive blue light.
Ans. False.
4g) We Fweive TV sound signal on -eu r FM radio-sets.
Ani- False.
pi) Sound tan travel through vacuum.
Ana. No r it requires material medium.
i ij Famous Muslim oplaniat Ibn-Al-QaEbar lived during the period A_D.
Ans. False, !m lived in 1 3th certlury A.D.

rj) A ceramic engine wou! d hava greatsr efficiency.

Ans, Yes , due 1o Jess loss of energy.
Q.2_ Hi Jn the blanks with the cornel choke,
fa) Al Benuni cSiad in A.EX (34S> 1 CUB, 1243}
Ans- twa.
m 4b _ Al! EEna ww bom in (Iraq. Turkey, Spain)
An 5 - Turkey. He vias actually bom in modem Uzbekistan Central Asia, *l ihat ti
me in Turkish influcnce.
( C j colour baa shortest wavelength, {Blue, Yellow, -Snicr 1 !]
An&. 3lue_

^^^^ f?^ 531 Every Day Science SoJved Papery

{d> melal has Ehe hlgnesE orectrical conducuvijy. (Ei3vsrv Tungsten. Copper"}
Ans. Silver. \
(e) light travels fastest I n . (e^ass, -vacuum, pj^stic)
Ails_ ^raum.
ffi Our sc lar system has about eateirirjss, flirty -five, fifty, nmeEy si^)
Ans. FiR/
<Oj The Ltflivcrae is , ^OriL^irtirrg, F*parTCliing P stationary}
(h] The disease, h^rnopfclsla Is caused by !f deficiency f vitsntin {A, K, D}
Ans, K, acfrislly i|B53 genetic disease out also dhmis due Jo dofnaoncy of ViSar
nin K.
^ a natural pMtjmer, (Glucose, Proteirt, Polyethylene)
Ans. PfOlein.
cannot be nominated for the Nooe] Pri, {Physicists. Economises, Astronomers;
Ans. AstncfiamKS.
Q.3, Define any five of the foUowfoj] r,cnms B
fa> Bingwr
Gio^ss Fa die s wftitfi is produced byr ihc sicSivity of miu.'c-cir^anis.-n* or. w
asled organs m^ber
Its main rc^ slituen's are methane CQa_
lb) -Geothormal Energy:
The energy product cy q- got from TiglLcn teva present unite he Cnwt of earch and

also o^l frem

hot spring and -geysers.
(c) Vaccines;
A prepajuqiOn of killed or attenuated {weakened) microorganisms, cr their ecnvjo
itente or their
flroducls that i& i.jwd to induce active immunity against a iEseirac.
fd) Antibiolic;
A substance micros origin r^ti :-^s antimicrobial acli^ly in very smsir amount.
[*| Ceramics;
A group subs^nces in wnlcn a ojmbma^ion of or mare metals with oxygen confer ipe
cteJ
snd certain c^sirabte qualities G&e fiartfness and resis-tans 1o temperature end
rJmrtiG&te.
(fl Light yean:
A ligM yc-arls a unit of distance used to measure distances between planets and
sUw, |( is equal to
=he distance tilled by Igghl in one yss, A light year is apui^iniataly 94,61 300
million km {537=000 milicn
m&esj.
QA Briery discuss cfessificatSan: &r p'snts giv'ne. suitabre eaampfc of each typ
a*
Ans_ -he plant kingdom is dlvicM fctfo two sub- kingdoms, C^o f sub-kingdom cont
ains live chya cf
aa^se. All argae eonbzn y>c graen pjjpneni -chlorophyll. Triey may al$o ctirttai
i -other pgmerrts ffiat
distinguish Cse fcmda of ajcae from o^e Smother. Algae are g^j .l:s ??<?z for an
intate |rve m water.
Ckmydomonas, Klelp, Uhra and C^asa pre some ^ames of aigsc.
Tne oaher ai^s-BclngOOf?! of the plane Hnadooii s divfded into {two phyj^, the b
ryophytes and
|r?ic?iecphyfes._ tnt br/os^yte \ phylum includes the mosees aid n veneris. Sryo
phytes grow in all pyrts ^f
the wwftJ on njOFSt land along river franks, on Tocka near^ter fnlls r and oa da
mp feres: JlMnS.
The traenw^^o p^rylum oontains 1he v^cuiar plants. TjBcheupnyl^ have ves&eJs, or
Jur>^ l^at
cany t&tf and wa^er hrcughcut U plant Examples of Uacncophytes a"e ferns, co*e- b
earing plants antf
0Wartr*ffp]aiif1&_
Tr^cheophytes include PterKSsp-hytes \vhict- are F^-s and jc-L-omosses. Fe^ls ar
e spcce-bearing,
rKW fc*rerii>g pJans. "Their "jca>'0& are cafcd rVcflds. DryosKerus is a csc^Wft
h fem. Chibmosses are allied to
ferns. T^ey hy-^ a si^re-oefajrig 3sr^jon ^vtth ci^nfctl^ vessels iifidh arterie
s a small
ixdergrauir^ saraal generation. Lycopx&im cfe'atum is a common dubfnessSymnospenns: GymnospecYm arc t^e p+ants in whic^ seed* are naked. IThey are cont
rnoi* to
e-yejyope in Sha fcnn qf pine* P Cyprus and spru^_ Gyrin^pcTms include conifers.
Ihes* are Jjws 01 shrubs

www.fhdosspomjr.oom

?m>rSS&ttmt 592 Every Day Sclent Solved Papers

wrj* ieevea that arc'n&tffec ar s^les. Trie flower; if* mala and femtfe cones an
d poifcn a ^tnUite^V
wind PHes firs or sproo* are common in Midrae Hills. Cytsrfa pratLflpve flowenng
jftab fluperffcis-y
resembling & fem or palm buL belonging the g^nnoBperm grc*. C^s oulul^ i* 5 comma
* ty^d ojown in
lawns for decoraliofl..
AngmsEwnns: AngiflEKnffi are flowed ctenrj in which 3he seeds aie enclosed w-hin
aa ovary
which latef forms frurL Most or Lfte herbs, grasses, bushes arxi brW in the wOfl b
elong to anojospemis.
Ttiay arc divtf2 into- two group*. 1he monocotyledons and tfieoLrltdCfls.
ry^wotyledons aro tivMe ens-ospernii whteh have only one cotyledon in 1heir seed
. Cotton is
a larger pan of the seed whir*, aloras food Sor ;&e growing seed and somet.rnes
frpi* first leef e. the jjOuflG
ciant Monocotyledons have- narrow leases with parallel <*tfi& and hollow ox soft
stems. Tbe flower parts att
amnged In ojoup cJ throes. Most ana MUll planls prases, su^ cane, bamKO and niai
ze Exit
some ait,- jaflpr like, palms.
Drcolyrecors are Tiering plants in which seeds h&ue t*o cc-tyledons. The* leaves
are broad,
usually divide into L^? equal gartJ: The/ irsdudc herbs, shrubs and most off the
troCS. IWa group indude
digest number of pLaflS&^e see atfcOftd us Lice rose, mango tree or mac^c tree e
lo.
Lichens: Lid-jens are a close a&soestto of e fungus and an alga and have- dual n
ature. Tfre alga
p.tdutte anci provides food Uirough photos^mesis wHi the fungus aosorbs vister a
nd minerals from soi
or rocks. Lichens ere slants gratlrame anwonmenlal conditions iiM grower. roCk&_
Q,S, What are endocrine glands? Nsun* an/ two-, Rom which part of the body am if
e F*l]cwingi
secretes: ineulm, Thyroxin, Adrenalin, oestrogen* Tes tote j one, Cq>jtisol_
Ant Endocrine GWr E-cwrirte gSands are- secretary tissues -[glands} whfch secret
e honnOW
dirotfly pflrto Ihe stream- They are a"so veiled ductless gland*. Homines are eh
ermcals tW cause
certain ch&hMs in Ehe body \Xm ere carrfcxi by blood and help regulate proper Tu
nctiojiin-g c- Ihe tiooy.
HomDncs hove important n*e in diabolism ifld development or animal and humus Sod
y. PiLffl
ciand is a ycr-' infant gland whicn secretes 1 ptwfh hormone 5^ i^cElJon to olhU

f tusrrnonM.^ Lcs^
Mdutfion cra'^cn^ *l trmrth horrr^e leaeLs id dwarfism ^.le esewsr--e production
^usea gigantism
lallness. Sim^rty ^hynJid tfaad is prrglh^f bmportant gl^ %^lch secretes Vvyr-oi
d hormcfie P
Name oF Hcrmcnn Part of b-o-dy from where secreLcd
1. In&LdJxi Endociii^ pe/icreas
2. ThyrOTin Thyroid gland
3 AdrenaEn Ad^al c^and
fl_ CfesEro&en C^iaries
^_ Testostsf^ne Tesles,
5. Cortisol Adrenal glen-d
O,*. What does ua,&CR ataod foe? Dt^rioe fgtir dilFetfmt sippllcabons clcarf/ Ma
ting 3tmr
prlncJpJB. _
Ans. L^S^^ Blends fdf Light AmpJifrat^ StiTiulaled r^ission of RiXliation. it rs
sn inbensified txtf m
ofrays_
A BBS crystal or ^fac-Kre mato^ ii placed bdween pjsoprt* fninors PtioTons from a
^am eri
light sui W ly pass c S h :he martial, generating more and moro pholcns. Trw prion
s produced in
:hi& way taw Ir-^ ia.^ie irBquc^y. phase and direct^ One or m mirror e lagjusled
in suCn *y a
:^ 3 h energy beam come out of it. TKs beM is either conlinuous cr pulwi The ccs
m ^an be fccuS^ cci
very small JTttt vwlh l^gh: intensily.
The moal prDminenL fealures of LASEM are that i is mono^n^lic cr single wlcured
Rgn- it ia
apaSally co^ierant so the crests and troughs- of rhe are at s^ie posrtkfi and it
is .colling %vhicJi
mpans that (be w& are heuly *W ti one anet^r and only s^1ly ea they b^, Laser has
gO^
spp^tion ^1 physics, cTMsniaSiy, phol^^phy, teteconfinyjnication, surveying and
ranging m^me and
nuclear reactions, ^
os ffit result of the acticn of i &?rce of t newicn actlnc; in Ifte directEQ or
motkn.
1 J 1 Nm.
Eleclrica; lEnergv changed inly * fv^ie c> dc^tes,
1 ; Heat Electric heater, loan {press)
2 . U^ht Bulb, tuoe light, RSSh light, car head Bight G*t

www.fhecsspomf.corY)
mmf&g&S&wtn ^jgg Ev&ry Day Science Solved Papers
3. aP Sound Rrft?. eteclrical pier*?. T.V_ etc
4. Machanicrf Energy Electrical motor, an, jraf, #fct
I1_B. What do the foil awi ng abbreviations sJand for?
!>; _FG N TNT (c) RNA
(d) CNS *) ATP tfl r.z.Z
(g) ECG M pvc (0 RAM
(j] CFC - _
An*. W LPS: Liquet Petrcfeum Gas,,
(b) TNT^ Tfinrtrabobftrt*,
(cj RNA: Ribonucleic Acid
>: I CNG: Compressed [Statural Gas.
;e) ATP: AdGnoSiRe.tflptica^E.
;f] RBC: Red Baaed Get
{g) EC3; Ele^rocardiagrarrL
(h) PVCj Polyvinyl Chloride.
(i) RAM: tamtam Access !-fleiacfy_
(i] CFC; WfcMofluorucarfeOTiQ,9, WriiE short notee on any two of the foltowlngr
(a) Arid Rai n, (b) Greenhouse affect, (c j Cacne d& piston:
Am. Acid Rain; Prcc^alioti (rain, vapors} nwKS w.th acidic chemicals of the atmo
stfw lower the oH
f rain wafer and ihua cause aci3 rain_ Acid ran is a hazard for lite on the cadft
.
burning of coal, gas sgtonxM^Se eshausts and olher biatrial processes release su
Sfur ^Q**e and
nitrogen oxides in the ^. These gases when inked with atmospheric moiEture or ws
ler causa- acid rain.
Acid ram contains sulfide actf or nitric acid. lights during rain also ^cducea n
itric o^d ivhich add to
acid rain.
Atmospheric industrial polluters are 1he main cause off add rain. Acid rain la c
amaging fcresla,
plants and agriciirlure, raising me acid level & l*es and ponds, killing rish and
acjjabc tfe and damaging

nufnara hearth.
the nest pmrninan: tfi5pul.e- between JSA and C^n^tJs .s i_e \o -:cid rair;. Can
ada claims Ghat
scrr^how US industrial so ^ants 5"e driving 10 Canada and are causing acid rsai
in Canada. This acid cam
has made mar;y Canadian -*es, acidic and -caused Killing of fish and borders of t
he ecfllcgical system.
Sinilarly killing oFfeh by acid rain lias bean reported in Korway, Sweden az\d n
orth eastern United States.
Pure rain water ha* a pH of afceut SjBL This is fc^use
carbon dkraide in
Erse air. Carton dioHde is a waste product c-i burning
Water carbon dicwcfc
form an Kdd ^ carbonic acid. @v4 pollutants make wato^
yes^ rj& averagepH of iw in flw north e&Siem United Scales has droppad
pH has bach as low as.

*he rain combines ufth me

and other lire processes.
mora acidic, the last 25to 4.1, On occasions- ^he

Acid rain is commonly found \n targe cities, areas c? large population $m in ind
ustrialized areas.
This I* secede these antffr uauaffly hava mcae air pollution. But wind can cany
fWllUtant tar hrcin 1heir
source. TftuS aM rain can fai in irt area of the country cf world.
Besidea ?ha heaHh haaar^s ^< many Icnrs of life, acid rain causes other probfeni
s. it corrcdes, or
wears awav ma^al oa^=1ed surfaces, and even stone buildings artf rncciumcnls. Sc
ulptunrf Built in
G^mer.y as snarly 1 r02 E"cv-:*0 A ;orrosicn in 10>3 ;;::Cto^apha. PhotC^faphs.
teken in 13B9 shoV^d
noticeable csrpssion. (
A$ I?:* enercy c-'iis? cringes, rmre and mo^i o?ai ia burned far energy. So prob
lem aif
polhrJon conb^yes to T>econ*e mora serk?u5. -5<^e erwiranmentalisLS believe thai
ac^ rain would conlireae
tc Ce a major envircnrrer-al ?^blem fo: n:any yeans to rxme.
Grae^housC EPrect: G'c'za! wv'.y^ r.ar. '.cf.r.z ^cienfels tave repc^ftd that L~
e temperature of
the atmosphere OF r*e earth is rising gi^atly. This- increase to temperature is
*mi to gree^use riA
The irama of the pJiCnOrve is denved fh?m a glass buirt house or *ndas*se m v/hlc
ra plants are grown.
Sun rays pass- through glass ^elda to seach the plant* (for photcsynl^eai&) bAJt
the heat. "? tH ^ ri f
cannot cO^e W\ of the greenh^yse ^ r_T=Js ":he tcmpsriilure of the crt-en house
rises. RecerrUy iL Is

www.fheosspomf.oom

WaeriggaSGiftlte S* Every Day Science Solved Papers

r es We Lan uo iri^^^" 1 " " :

fep*Ofi thai the tempeialum dfttp atmosphere ofmo earth has risen by 1 centigrade
. This trend of
Semperature rise called glooai vrarrnin^
^e^ihGrjsE effiect is nrainly caused by an increase in riie amount -of greenhouse
gases. There
gaa^s ^re -carbon dio*ie, nrkcui cx**e, n*=sjhane, rihtaoABorc^^ und benzene in t
he etniosrpJiesEv
Scientists nave e^limaled that tMe wcc^tration of carcra dkaa idc in tha atmosph
ere before ihe rhdus^iaa
rcvoluton v*ss ^twcen 2^5 antl 235 pans per rnaon an*J aJter it by it ftacf rise
n: to 333 pans per
rtiillipn, This lncrea is dua to b among oFfcssil fuel and desln^aion of rb^esls.
Even s sanaN amount of canton. dkKide produces an nmporiarrt greeftfKxae eiTed.
Much of the solar
tfdiafcti thai reacfi^ the surraca oi Eh* earth is -absorbed: in she ground. As
a resuic *h* Surface kh^tod up
and in turn entfts He. own radial of ^ | Dr> Q ^aytlortgLY Atmospheric ttSxtfi d
io-KK^ei acts as a s^d
these rvetf v^ves. so ihst soma of the outing radiation is trapped. causes :he e
arth's surface- Co heal up
s.ill hflfhor. It frs$ &can esfcmetetf that lha greenhouse eh*ect warms the eart
h's- surface by as much as- 15
degree carrier^
AJmost ail F the radiation is sent back :rr:o space mft Gfenperalure 6ms no! ris
e. Actually Lie earth
13 m 3 state of tnennal equilibrium \ryhjch fceeps fie surfyctt 3omperat---re Ja
irly cMstMt This equilibrium is,
however, distorts by th^ gradual increase of ^ = - ;, iV: . :arLi?: , .^^k: as a
raai ii fl ( ^Smalii^kKL li
Is rrac^ble that :h highest infenslLy of greenhouse erieel is discovered on !he p
lanet Venus The pfenet is
*f S^jxk in a :hii. blanks c* cariw dioaide. It is ^ <h? planet nearesl lo In* su
n. Mercury is ffie p^net
3^ DU|: rt :S she nor!BS:: P^neL Venus is the holiest plpncl witfr its surface t
emcefafcrt
4CtrC_ iWs. h^h temperaDtrt is due 1o Jhe greenhouse eired on chc planet caused
ty v^tfy firah
concantfatkiri oFcaffcKjn dioxide :n its a'moa^crc
i,n, l ftH=,ri diCxld ^ i& nat Llw C" 81 ^ ^ ta caLJse g-wrihousa- effect ChrOJo
fluoncrartWrls (CFCs) trap
j 2 ( n& diomde. TT^y ore rncatly used rh. jiepfacessfe hauries- like ^ i^diricr
acs perfumes
and fasl food contaMfi. "Tftey ^.^ of are also Icadinp daslroverol' p^one U^ycr
in tho upoer abnosphere the
oarth_ AJar^od by a series of draughts and heat weves, e ban has cean sugsBsred
c CFC prodytfort by
tfteajKf or tho canturv. It wcxjlo proba^Jy cut greenncuse ^armfng aftex a &g ty
Up 10
Ozena Depletion
i he ccmposifikin of the E^c^era- is fairiy co^slSnt up to Ozone Depler^i stout

30 mites above
.he eart.,5 zuriatt wi the ewpfion of ozone jwhich is DcnoKdnaled in ^ Bflmosphed
c laryer cai M
sLatosphefe. Tin layer exlends borweenig 3o 33 miles a&cw Ihe WiSh.
07Q^ is a <l4rivBlJVB of c^cn_ In tne upp&- almosphera moleojies- of atyc*- .'Oz
'icne Is a
cenvatrve y^re broken drnvn by -,!iyMiciet -adiaL^ .;to.T!r^ from tne .^:o singl
e Slcfris (DJ, and some
or ,nese atoms combined ^irji Molecules &3 OK^gcn (Q to form Ozocie iQi). Qzcnc i
s art isalaKe gas_ Itsmorulas are- good afeorbe^-s of -Jlrynjiolat radfcatm. In sheculcs (Oe} process,
^hey are us^aiJy br-Okcrt
again into ofcyflen mde ancl single atoms (0). This nswrsible -reaction continue
s wi|h varisblu ra^o
cepending on amjunt of tit ravic^; light
P 16 quanC-ity qC ultraviolet light In turn dopsrds on sunsool aciivily, ihe sea
s^ and pcosflTOe of day
or^hc. Sltisp^ ie anjtfiviiycn thesurF^cff of the sun associates with bunSB Of e
nergy.
II C=me ur^pa^edly and strc"danly_ In 19B5, Brilis^. ^'incs^-c^c 57:?--is:s surve
ying in Antarctica
nrmncec. a morp ^han AQ per cent decrease in the amount of armospharic ozena over
Halley 6ay betw*efi
1977 ano" 13^4, The f-rsr report vraa eonffifmad by nth*: invesiigalors and Ir ^
as shown 1fiat tb^ report <rf
ozont; depletion was. wider than :he cominent of Antar-^tjca at tft? sctfn pole
C^lhe A, II erisndsd mughfy
fnjn ;2 la 24 kilometres m ^1L=iude 10 to 30 R*B). LE^er it mcnirorod as an ozon
e hole n the polar
^nasphore.
T?io djacoa'ary upset ^ scientists ar^l ttie pa*Gc elike su^Std tot slratephGric
layer off
?:orre jsi,7reurtding -he earth rn^nJ l^e- in groafcer career lhan a:ncs.or:e.-;
c models were predicling. An
accelerated decTrtiff of tne Cz<vy? OTncernusAon would be disastrous. Jl ^as ann
ounced on Vwl ttH
oz^ie ^vahlciswaa: 19 million km 2 haseapanded to ZB mObcti kn^ r
Oscne -^p^elion sLvSrt i^v* cgnduded lhal polLlanrs are eroding the ozone la>es:
_ The pcllutants
tmlofoffuorocaroor^, -^IrDgen dioicoe, methene arud other industnal cases contac
ting cJifio/ine-r
- ^ a -^^M a^aanst danGer^u ulrjsviolel ^atk^ coming riocn She eujcv. I-Pgfa ene
ngy
is atJ4oj2sen by o^ono prasc=ift liT upper layers of tho atmosphere. With tie th
inning oJ ozene. is
rear^hing; tire ^urtace- of Ihe earth and damaging life en the aartr, and in pon
^s, lekes or other water bodies.
QrfO, Wh*t are the threo com ponents of tha -CPU In computer? Wtis.t Is the f un
rcUoa of each?

www.+hecsspoirrir.coYY)

TW^r^gSgQjigg J9S Every Day _ Science Solved Papers

Ans- Central Processing Unit (CPU) is th* P art ' computer whbh ruccrds atitf rea
d programmes^ mads
Ma Srtd periorTflS operations cn data according In She prggramrTjes. It has the
fbEEowina eWipe nen ti1 . ALU CArtEk-nctje zrti Sogic veil). ALU contains ihe fundamental eperariors o
r the ins^ructkjns whieJi
are applied process dalaZ. Electronic ClOC*: Elc^ror^ dec* C" :: :: " : .^3 'ur.iL of C z tnrau^h it:: p_
JieS-.
3. Programme Counter It movers the? iro^rarv.jrie being e*ecutec:4. Control Urtf: IE organize or manages Ihe processing of data, me programmes af
ul -aperalicns5. Registers: These arc 1hc compo 11 ^* wN^i assort arxS arrange foe n^sulls and
categcrtze, the
data. -r'f.yfr
Draw [-IteLriy the vertical section of a human tooth mdtc^ring various parts. Hb
rf art aflplf
human teetfi clKJirced- ^ *
Ara_ There are teeth, IS inlhe upper j*t and 16 in the lower jaw. The Torntula ^
human leetn ]s
written as ToUgws;
: - - 1

Enamel

-ml.;- ;-:-.v : 4 inasors in Ihe rVont, :cr - prc^c^ru - - -c an^J 5 l. -i ar,

each side. It is the si^ne Jor fewer jaw.
Briefly Scribe the principle and function of a earner?- Mention Its eswntial par
te along
with hjrirf cgnrcpti/ison with: an eye.
Ans. Camera: A camera is an instrument uied 1a r^aarve images cf illurrT^ed ccje
cls. it is 3 light tghl
to wf4h a- rxc-vcx lens 3L ?he front or at the back of Lhe apart jra and an arra
ngement tor hoi^ig a sensitive
SLTaan or tin at tha back. 7ft apertj^ aL rjie anredor side can be epene^ cr oics
ed wfih 'he help of a
shutter- rt ha& an adjustment tor fccuss>g "-= image by thrjm^ig the- positioii of
ha tens. VWien 1ha
shuUtei? 4 c^^ed, reflected light cesses through the lans and an image is formed
on ihe photographic Him,
This image es real and invartGc". The Umfc Of exposure 1$ varied to adjust light
Of it is instariWeeus- The

pticJcgraoh is teEatRand wforte or in coloura depending upon the nal^e ohhe film
Camera and Humart Eyti The structure and functioning cf" camera is simiar :o the
Eviction of art
aye wfh some deferences1, The eye has a lens and ao tne camera, with similar tunca'ons.
2. Tha pupil of tha eya is Siirnfer to the- S^ure or camara in EurKaon.
3l Eye has also chamber Sea casing of camera4. The retina ef t-"^c cy has photisensitrwe cells liie ^he photographic film. Bo
th are- at the back skie.
5- Imajge fcfmalion ;n eye- is on re&ia. and in cisncra en Tnc I3ih, How^^er ima
g.e is iuOjua-lEid in the
dtszTl and human deings sta rJ~e ebje^s > l~cir ng'-1 ^c&'ure.
Explain tiH^Kl/, Ina fonrnaticn of day and night How cio a*as-ana1 va-ria^czirs
occur t^n our

www.fheosspo'mf.oom

tm ^ff?^^- - 59S Every Day Science Soiled Faperg

*jrth?
Aris_ Fgnnatson iF Day srKl Night r +
All :he cel^-isl ^GC.es aje in slats cf motion. The sun wrth its faanil/ P F pla
nets is coraiatUFu moving
me cenlre of tha MilK^ Way galaxy. The * ar ;h is nov.rc arou^ U L * sun and Lie
mn is moving
around the earth.. The earth unices two tends oF motions, radian on the axis and
orbilal motion along
crtit around En* Bil r.. she earl- nctates frt-n WGE i 1o aasL un :!s lirr-s^a-y
j a*is- Thi 5 give* m*
impression that !h c and stars trawl Iran easl, VroL The hefni^crc* oF me earth
fac^g to has
E "VM B ^ ^"SP* JaGn 9 away from sun has night. In this halFof the earth ahnys ha
s day
ana n*rt has r*jjt|_ F H
^ "e^nTi ^cmptelej its ^alfcn In 24 *cure.
Fofrciatic-n of Scaaonsi
Trie eirtb levolves around tine sun in a* efliptKal orM. It complete^ Its revGlu
tkxi ei 38fi 1M days
Tbe axis OF tha earth rs fitted towards to plane of its Orbit al an angle Of 23
tffi degree, The ^ atways
points Cowans tft* same flxfd pDirrl h space -to pole star. Due So rtosa a^angem
-r!s saaso-s are famed
and [he length of days and nijgfife vary alternateJy
T "- of.^-al-OA oF earth remains nclirstf 23 5" brands 1he plane of its orbh Thi
s of

rotatcii inc.-1-icc 3: re sane angle throughout to revolution, In tbrs way dires

t jay* the sun fell
or di. E-r^-. -o^e ot the? ca -h oajj^e chance of reasons.
Q-14. DifftrcntJate between any fiV* cf the fotlawing:
(a) Ttiernioplaaticfi and theimoEtcHtting plastics.
(b) Lu nsr ecirpsc 5 ntf solar etlrpse.
(c) AsteraJcS an,d meteorite.
(5 Renewable a nd nen-renewabte crw jgy jesou* &c*.
(c) z:- Jcthermit and exothermic reaction*,
if. Srarandplarcet
;5J Nutlear fisa : c - and nude jr fusion.
Ans* {a] ThBmi elastics can ' v - repe-Eledly scnened cy h^lino and hardened c*?^
,
Ths znoselli^r plastics ans shaped rHsri cfily or>oe and Ihon cannot be sofened
&y heat.
Luhar eclipse^es pla^ when ^he aartn ccn^ fcctwoan the sl^ and moon wHb ststar e
clipse
ti<e& plact? v^hen nlcOn OKnes hatwe&n 1he *arth areS aun. O^g lunar suriaoa beo
cnv*s ^Ln
while ^vig sclar edipse sun's surfece tecefnea dim.
Asteroids ang minor pianets whicfi z*b onhy a few meties in diameter. They oft.C
n^% between
vu - tef.
Vcleofik is a ii^icoroid D0rt 5 isting of stoker Fragments originaEirw from elEi
ef <j&mte *od
asteroids perrelral* trw surface of tJ^ aarth.
Ran^^ase e-^oqgy rescurcts are the re&&uruB5 whicii ate regenerab$<I and used ag
ain and again
HHe ajflcullural orccvCLs Cr forest.
Norhrer>cvrable energy resources are used only once and cannot ba reused ike cca
F. snJ
::ro ^ u -i.
(t) Endothermc reacl^n is that reaction which uses cj oonsumra head energy whRe
BJCDthormio
rea^.jan is tf^j re-action whkh leases .leat ene^jy,
^ k:rc -"h ;hir ^vn ligFrt heat energy ^hile glo^ by rcf-zctcd "t"
enrmng from iun. Stais large: in jiae wafe planets are smaller.
(9) ^fcidear Hsaion is breaking of atcmio nucleus ^efcaso c^ nu-dcar cnorjy wtii
le nuclear fjsion e
combination of nuck;i whh release oFnLdear ener^
^1 5. FrlT in tfm blanks witft corr^tct scJen.HFlc term,

**' I biologic c ataFysta which, have muFtipte Junctions in the booVA,ts_ Enzynes.
"rte differenrfw between etecticar charges at the t^o ends oF a ccfiduttorts cat
led _
Ana. Potential dfflfertnce.
V.id branch oF Zoology whiih tieala w^m trie study of insects is called ,

www.fh6osspomf.oorY)

W &W D^y SccEnce Solved Paper*.

Ans. E-^orrolbgy.
\d\ gBcctne curp&nt :3 measured by an .
Ans- Ammeter.
(fl) Dry let fa solid _
Ana. Carbon djcoeide.
(f) Fovls fan ned T^e-^ o nimaE and pfcuit matter that li v* d thousands of year
s *gu are krwwn a*
Ant. Fossil fyuis.
LlghC with larger wavelength Van that of the red co-Eoczr is caJled
Aitf- >rrared.
(hi Penteltlin Wit discovered Jjy ,
Ant. Alexander Heming.
fl) MetfuNtf Oblongata connects the - - with the spinal corci
Ans. Cerebellum (smaller brain).
(0 The pH of normal hsuman blood Ja .
SOLUTION
EVERYDAY SCIENCE 1997
Nota; Attempt any TEN Quests. All questions carry aojwtf marte. Draw diao^n where
necessary
Negate marking would be- for incorrect answer in OueaUcn No. 13 S 14,
(tl, Discuss the role and achievements of Husllpis physicists- efuring the 1 Obi
cenltiry .
An*: {Sea- Musim Scientists)
Q-2- Explain the structure of ea.th ,a ncf its atmosphere,

Amt Irtemal Strucfcrre Earth is art oval sphere s&ucGure but nut a complete fctf
l Earth at the petes is
**tne-d 9nd buigea put at Fe equator.
Infernal Structure
Ealh is an almost sptejj^l body acout 3,psa-n (6.37C- km) ;s e^cnal radius. Thenln: is
occupied Ejy a core, whlcSi Is- a spherical and has ssdius of at* 2 B 16C^ 3,475 k
m).
The upper p^r of earth on which we (we Qsrtsi&Es of jhr&o types of rooks:
o : ,s -cc.s. b_ Sedimentary nxfcs. t . Xvi^rro-: - : .-ccks.
fcitemaJ perlof the eerth is very hoi and in rnoltea Eojwi, This molten rna:erie
l s krio^n as 'Magma*
whan ! comes a- Lr.e upper surface and cools (Sown anrj rcsueis in the fo.7naticn
of^r^eous recks.
Afmusflhwe of Earth
C_:er ri:ncs:- = -= is divided rrtlo four divisions.
a. Trop&sphera k aratosphare c. Mesespheie d. ThefmoBr^ereAj^phete
Composition of Atmosphere
Aj (0.09%). OD2
and other trace oomporterAs like C^, hbO p CO, Ke, Ne He ato.
Tropo&Jnere emends from surface c: eanh to an attituc^a- of 4Q.000 ft. All slorm
s artf ^ocUcE-'y all
olguds are-Testnctecl to IrOposphcm.
S4ratoephe*e
It IS frtim 20-30 fcm above- Ifoe -earth surface. E^irorwicnfc renditions an Ehs
afea are syh that there
is no mo^nent -or very srtf movements. Ozone fayef is present in tftia part.
MetOsphere
As is present in between ihe eheTmo&phere and st^lasphere.

www.f\fi6osspoir)f.com
553 Every Day Science- Solved Papers.

loncrai5hci^Hrm6sph<?rn _
Eticnd r**n niilea above surface of earth, ions m present here that ss v-f.y cal
ls;
ionosphere.

'iVrito a ffrort note ofl any two of the following :

alaf EcEip&Sj Thorrtiopla^tic, Non-hBfiGwabk Eriergj^ ScmuJ ce.
Ans; Solar Eclipse ^eeM^SyslemsJ
Therm-optes-tic e Material, which fe piss^ or moulds when heated, M tram as thermopile- By usang t
fp we
ican -ve any snaps to Ihis malarial
Non-renewable Enerny ResouTCOS
Thost energy TM Durtes^vhich carm*1 S reraiwwi, are called mnenewajfe ewwnsoittH.
Example; Petroleum, OH^ t*W *6f B and i*claar resole* cannot be renewed an are
known ti; non-raneway ^ resources.
<L4. What are pesticides? Discuss their ctassiriCalLon oonnignly u in the- agrono
m isttAna: (^pevtWuJ
Q.5_ Differentiate between the Eetflowing;
Bite B/ta, ROM, C.V, ALU, and htendwaxtf Software.
Aiii: {SeaCompuler)
CLt Explain any five of the fol]ffling terms- (Not mors than rou* tines each]:
rjsinosis, GIv-cO^ls, Ph^tu Taxis, Transpimtion and Specification:
Anz~. Qsfliaaca
Mcvenan; ?r solvent modules from ihc ooncBRfiralicn to high csncentrabon through
semipermeable membrane {such aa egg rmrribrane) is fcnctfi a* osrrcs'is.
Glycolysis
The process. &y which ojucose a midised nnn-n^tf taly [wilri^JS oxygen) rftfo 3
mntecule* Of
pyruvic, add k StncrVfcTV 3i -giycolysjS.
PhiJtO Taxis ,
The *ola(^n of the eirth causes ihc sunrays to mo** conEtanfllv. Tne plants in d
irect re* of
s**vflght for -.heir rood- Hence; l^ey -change their direct in en** to have odiQna
l amount or aur^n, wring
photc^ynthasa. TJs rs called photo tearta.
Transpiration
Lose of water thttu^i it* surfe* eJ heat through starnala zs known as sransplrat
Ktfk
SportlflcsSrJon .
SpoYfincajian is a process cy which animal tat reatf with caosric soda {HfcCOs}.
It is InKiM
spflnifiealion.

Emulsion
Lt is a caps**! system in whiu^ both t^ dispersed phase and dispersion medium er
e liquid* mint
is 3 naturally occurring crTiulsicnQ7. F|H In the tfantaAns: a. A sheet of muscles cS3ed diaphragm separates tte chesl tram rtflocnen.
b- In hiMnan fecOy. BkwcWotllng factor is protftfced by I* platelets.
c_ Human blood i* flOTe to cany \W* arrant oroxygen becou^ of chemfcal haemcirjl
oli.n.
d. Living pert of cell ia compos^ ?f nucleus 3nd cytoplasnie. ' The patem ^r building jcoteln mofeculc is Slored in ihc ftuclesc a.cWf. Any! and stamp ^ the namft ct bones prascnl in tha ear.
g. - TThb &ont of tha ay e ft covered wtm a touxji transp^fent materia called co
m**,
" h, -The young plant Inside a S^n ^ wheat is called the Emb^o plant
j. |ntm Senanour that involves fcnly one part of ffie body is a$sd reflaa SCtlon.
J. The- itTiaBeat branches of artery l*ad liny blood vessels oallKS eapil lane*.

ri ; jf = - r E ^MME 5^9 Every Day Science Solved Pa pars

Q.3r WhaL are Jh* Ek&cSinc glands? Give nam* of ?ny two a^ong' wJlh nafnt &f fch
w socjstions^
Ans. . hese ordinary glands feCease p*^ secretions oy means of dud Tor Srarenitl
anci their secreChfts,
These known as- ductless gland,

Q.9.
An*;

a. Glands
Secre!kin
- Sebaceous GSrjnds

Sebum
c. Lacrimal Glands
Team
d. &!i^ar-/ Glands
Sahva
e. Swc^t Glands
3hVP.3r
WJiaE quantity of following unit rn enures?
Unit.
Quantity
a. Vbfl
Vo^gc
b. Coulomb
Charge cf ele^ricUy
s. VYalJC

d. Ohrn
RcsirianM
tfr Amjuwe
Oyiiem

T. Dyne

g_ Joule
Energy
IK Calcrie
Heat

0.1 d. Gi ve the scientific reasons For thg FoZlowlng;

An*. j r Meat takes longer Ed c&ok en mountain;
Gecffljsc of low pressure a: nrv^-ain s& a result boilin.: lerr.:^ :.E:ure ai*o ^
frifeasfre ha^ is whry
nr-tfal rakes rro^e f.ne :o coofc rtaxjntswtt>- Water remains ccol In earth pitches.
In earthen pot pom are preset, Wo'cr gets evaporated through pones. In= doing so
it gets rcnre
heat &om water aacE gete cooSed in tum_ Metal or eOMainer has no pores and there
fore a&B
not permit 1fie eyafOraBo^ oFv/ater, which 6oes net got sc- ooolod.
C. Ice and aalt mixture is used as a freezing agent &y making iee creamSaJI i^ocs the Lcrr^ -ature ci ice b/ decreasing 3s freezing point
d. IE is not advisable So- sleep Einder <***s- during night
AS plants reJeasa CQs and tfifce up oxygen at night, it is dangerous for fteah.
e. Green he-use operators ateo paint Efueir rc-erf wftite in summer.
*5 vrle absorb less lig^l as compared So otbB7 cclcurs_
QAi. Whith part organ of [he haman fig^y d tfw following belongsAbs^ Name Parts
a. Eustachian lube ri :.
b. CertnTage Connective dssi^e
c Auricle Heart
d. Tendon Muscfe
e. DcndfiteE Neurone
CO. Briefly describes the sotar system. Name its members otrBine mam characieeie
doa of any
two.

An*: {See SjJgi- Sysletn)

0-1$- Fill in the blanks, with coned t hoiee.
Ark
fl) Insulin is produced in tie human bod/ by Ihe pancreas. (Liver, gall bladder,
pancreaa).
ii) 3n an azierial cell croE- A - i& synlhessed in the rlboeome_ (nucleus, mlboqhg
ndria, j^csamej
(iiQ Comically rlnoxtma" s are made up of protein. (cargonydrales, protein, nrti
neral&}.
0) Muscle srifmees is sympto.m caused to the dim trtanus. ^pdic, -ctanus, Eabns}.
(v) Animals, whi^M ft&lain Iheir rood from zes: 3:r-:;:ism r are cpUf<s acavenge
r. (camivones^

6<M Day Scienca Solved papers

ttrua)

Ygh Wtf CJ II Do Ul
scavenger, saprophytes} - t
(vi) fUboflavin is t*zl effects by K^ing. (ascorbic, acid, thiamine, riboflavin)
,
(vifl RickeSa is caused by the deBrieney erf vhanwi D- &A. D, K)
(viii) The nunter of chromosome in Ihe apermatcsoa ia Z3. (22, 25. -SB)
px) The faA in our Ifrod Lg dig wLed &y me anzym* lipaee. (lipase lactoea r tiyp
tim)
(x) The most abundant elemen: in tha human bod/ ie oxygen, (oartion, hydrtfien,
oxygen).
Q_l4_ Wh;ch of the following itatemants, it false and which ^ true?
fm:
{a} Sound it a farm of energy.
(bj A fra^jnn cf s^.n= r.1 .5 -efra^ed when It entare Ihe e&lh'a atnaspt 1 -*:-?
-(q) "me energ/ possessed by a waters is ktfftfc eswrgy,
(d) R^noowa an? produced by the rtHCticfi of i^ht through ^Ei^drcp*. (fal**3
(a) light twitthea in co^ hOPtJ are connect^ in parallel series. ft 1 ^ 9 )
(0 Generators convert mechanical energy into cqMlricity.. E f W
(g) Modem incardescerat txfbs contain filaments mad* or toppar. frals*}
A sleani engine cannot be powered by Toasll fuete. (Cafe*)
Nuckrrf a^y cs cheap source of abundant electricity. C 1 ^
Oil bums rteesre and Sesa damaging :o the environment ^ coal as & &*eL C 1 )
G.15. Maton worda of HstoC with Lfcet b,
Ans: List A LwtB

Protain Anmo add

CarplHcie- Vitamin A
Ba-jKrl Akmirairn
Hematite Iran
Casein ^
Fanffeas Fa:
Quartz ' Silicon
Chloroflucraca-'X" ozone
Urea Nilrogen.
SOLUTION
EVERYDAY SCIENCE 1998
Attempt any TEW qfEsestions. AE question cany equaJ marKs.
ai Earthquakes nave helped a gmt Seal in descrying the intamaa atmct^ra 0? tne e
arth.
Comment on dw** statements.
Ana The eaxlh ia naver free rfom earthquake far long and rr^ore- thars 50,33? of
tham a*fc ftecfdad
annually. Minor aarth trxHtwra cauaad by genGe waves of vnb^ion within C&5 earth
'a crust occur every fm
-- - Major earthquakes ^ - eauead : . -::.-tl" Bbog fftu :r. f :ar. vry c.ms":^
H or,;^i:y i
denary popuJatad areas. Eanhquakes ^emselues nay c3u*e anry ?e5b*Cted carnage 1
m the. npotll jW
cocurrer, b^jt their after-^ts n be van/ o*:a^:- c. T-+* ^ag^^^^l^^^
l^narr^ by L-e J^parMe. wheh flood SOwns and drawft ffiOUBtts ofpcple_ Ftre braak
3 J Hyond OfflM
aa gas main* jhatterE-^ gildings collapse. In aavana earlhquateB, fisures gape o
pw. fljnft H
pound writhes and undulates si me passage of the 'Hibtt A ^e ".e.gr/ of 7 m (a q
uarter Of
inch", in the upheave la auf5ri*nt to bring dew rnOSl O^ary building- Reads, raE
^aya and 2tidg ^ are
bu^iad ana Ixvisted- -^iKomrnunications an out -#han She tables are snapped. Hil
ls S*
landslide* are wideBcoaad fts lha vibration ^iir^ out at the edge* like the seti
B of wbvk ttt up ^J 6
thicwi rahP Ihe wate, dan^ k greets reduced- My the hi--.y fian&ltrv* sersnB^aph
a* reoad the
nvDvements c t_ cori.rc '^aves.
CU. Deecriba in pn^lae sCaton^ntt various instm^enta, wfiicft ara being irt*d In
expl&nftfl the
Unrversa.

\com

ito&rt55&5>&lfW& BQi Every Day Scionc-e Solved Papers

Vm Wc Can bo It! ' '

Ans- (See paper

Discuss in detail tho fission and Jwio<n prt*C*4aes P which these proDessss is s
outct of
Sotar E-Ti&rgy.
Ana. Fuifon process is source ef Solar Energy (Sec paper SC0 1 )
Ct4L Describ* Global warming and Its possiole effa-cts on l^ffl-- What rft^ur^s
have Seen taften
bv various nan ors to tsekla this problem?
Ans. Qlobe.1 Wanning)
Give chemical OF g:ie nitrogenous and one phesphorua containing fertffisersr Wha
i is
the role of nitrogen, phosphorus anc potash In g rcWIi- a^d d*ve]cpmenE: of vari
ces pans- c!
1 plant?
Ann ( FariilisM)
C. Write a shon note on the foK owi ng ;
ContfuCtW, Resistor, S^n]-Conductor, Thermistor, Trarrsistor.
Ansi Concrete'
A subslahce. itfiich conducts eisctnclty, is- -inuv-Ti as- conductor. Substances
having c^paratiuery
grogtaT Manna] nr etedjiC-ijl C3ii^uCLiviLy are called good corducbccs c^heat or
eiactrichy. While those having
Seas conducllutFy are called bad conductors. Those 5ubs^ar>ccs. which do w\ cond
uct electricity or heat, are
called non-sondutf or.
Reslster
It Is metallic wina r which offers resistance to the flow of dodridty..
$<wnS-C and utter
It Is crystalline material in which the clctf rral condudi1y u-icfftase& with tem
perafeira_ SScon is a
Eer^s-coiductcr nois: wisely ised.
TftOT?ll3tW
P.tt. Junction uses this device to incna-ass or decease the electrical currant.
Currant increases
Whin trs.lsiKcr is. Terward Cias and Cecre^aeswhen \l is reversed bias.
Transiitor
This danfoe is usee; Lc ampli^ Ehe current ancl tor performing ether fcincticn p
sffrrmed by the
thanTicnic wave..
Q.T. Write short notes on hvs of the follow ng;
Ant3oopy p EloocS, Carbon cycle, Nitrogen cycle, Scawiig-yns, Rea^-an Time, Phot
osynthesis-,

SUrflsh-

A-*:ibcdy See Hood

b.
Blood See i^otf
CCarbon cyc-V See carbon cycle.
d.
fftrogon cycle Sec Nrirogfr.^ jysle.
e.
Scavengers

Animaft h which ObUjti Ifteirfcpd from dead organisms.

Reaction Time

li is ncican'on of reaction tc reach Ihft E^uiibfigni $Late.

0Photeayntheeis

The r^Coess by which pfant synthesrsad rJieir food is JmOwn 3* cftcflpavnthafiis

. Fcr this pufposs
four thir-js are- requif-Wl:

>[a) Eartjon-diosride
Js) Water
(c) Sunlight
{$) Chlorophyll
h. Starfish
This sea annual belongs to phyliLTi ecninodarmata. It has spiny sltin and they h
aws frve srn; a-nd

www.+heosspoirir.oom

fgf^r'a 7~#>6Hiqrf fr o 02 Evsiy Day Science SoEveri Papers

VesWcUiUolt! ~ !
gwe the appear? rice oF &lar IhflL i$ why called as starfish It has remarfcabla
abty of regenecaJJon.
Q_fl_ WhEb of t^c following statements is True and Fa&se?
AlUjL
5, Tfgu* is a fisft r;Faise}
b. Epiphytes are a plan' "hat g^owi upsn another pfiant. "True ;
c. Hap-athis is Infcammaton af m^rrfitztj* surrounding brain. (False)
d. ManingiLs is sfiH&mrrsylien <g Flv^t, (False)
b. Equmos is Jhs time when sun appears, varticalfy ow/head" a nnon a4 1he equate
, (Trae)
f_ Draught is. a long zubzoc of '- . {Falsa}
p. Joseph Aapdin 1he ^venLar o-f cedent. " (True)
h. Neurology 1$ sdc^cc cJ Mcrvous System. fThjc)
i. Bbmelry is application of starisrks In tr s^utfy o3 biology (True)
j. Avici*ure is science tif re&ri^S animal*, fai&e)
Q_9. Name fro quantities^ which are m Baaured by follo^^ring Liiiils.
Anc

IMts
Quantity
a.

r*4wton
Ferae
15.
Jade
Works, energy
CWas
Rowar

Vgft
&lei.y
e_
Li^hLycsr
Distance ".ravallad dy light In ana yea^.
r.
Aqgstrom
Wavelength

Acra-ro&E
Volume
h.

Becqusrd
Ra*oaliy%
i.
Hertz
Fjec^rency
J.
Gusaca
Rate o^GcwoFwate-

Q.1Q. Match the czuaes of disease,

Ans; Dfcsease Cause
Rickets Decency of vftamin D
Goitre Iodine denriericy
Typhoid Sshnonelia
Marasmus ~ ":; :i 0,1 1 . What ara the f unciians of each tfre Following m ? motor oar?
Gear Sox, Battery, G*rbui*ttor a Rad rater.
Ana: Gear Bei
Gearbox has 4 to & geara, which are used to decrees* or increase ihe sptsd of mo
torcar. High
gear "raramitE less and lows gear higfii rbraa.
Battery
EattBry produces eCecLn"GaJ pcwe** to &0m- a mofeTj which than rotates, and star
t an anginB. All the
lights and other svslfims at prOhridid wifo BlectiKity &een baGary_
CarSui^&ttor
"TTiis- ;han:^of moto - car Su-iks patrol ;oa&) and clee: air and mbcea it in pro
per portlgn antf
CWIWJft E 10 ccmbuatic^ Dham&sr: iri syto**:?, It pen utfns the pctml af*3 tausf
ts fflotiOn-that rotates
i-rarre shaft of engine.
Radiator

rt Es. a system pipes cf water thid run through engine to- cooS & down with the
help of fen. Et
dissipates heat produced by l^ftcneins. - .

0.12. Explabn lht following;

a. Blo-od Groups b. Short drcuft

I Lo VV C l^dll L/U III

Ans ; a. Brood -Gfcupa

www.+heosspoirtfr.oom

mi

Every Day Science Sailed Papers

b. Short CJncult
Jr tbg current fScws direct between two poinla mainlainirts a jwttnjial difS&ren
ce ijeftvaerj
themselves d-j cicuii lafctpiw Lsc ^ra points- is said to be aJKCt circuit.
Short Eightedncis
This is an aye defect si which a person tannoL sec cleariy tie distant object It
ts praiace^ tfue (x?
unusuafty e^flgate<3 eyeS^E, Which causes 'he image of distant Gcjecl 1a ^ fc*me
d &Src*E rdina r and hence
trie o^ec! missed by retina w3 can be wfcome &y use or cental Inns.
ltft*rrt?Ejonaf Data Line
it is- an in:?wj:;:;;:y line t^cund br,gi*ude 163 '.vesL VYJiea IraveStfj cws th
is ling From west to
east t^y gain a- day r c5^g frcm westta east they lose a day.
Plaster *F Paris
Calciurin sulphate- is ^hfrn mixed with watar it forms a pasle. wheh KfirJiEjgj
and tffits ft cannot retfs&alre- in wgew. It is used to make models- and designs.
An iwer the foil owing:
a. Of what lead pencils are rnacfc nf?
Ansr Graphite
b. Why la our breath visible in cpLd but nc-t in hot weather?

Auk Owing tc condensation of water udrjcvs present in braath_ Jt is visibJa t ctf

d weather.
c. What la chemical corrip witipn Of tfiam orvd?
Ans - ; Pure caf&on
d_ ftfiurit tht vTCcireG that protects- agai net tuberculosis.
An*: 5.C-G.
f- Name the disease 0? liver that causes Jf paiient to Dim yeJLow_
Ana: Jaur*Scc
q_ti Fin in the blanks.
Anss a_ Braex^hcde ia a hypg Laical rcgicn c - " &;>ace hav,r:g a gratf teLicnal
jcjII so *eat tfrat no
matter cr ration cor. escape fron - H ,.
b-r Fungicides are used against jnaufcls. and tUn^i.
c. The science, whic?i deals with J^^Hii^ , is- Jcrrawn as Genetics:.
d. Insulin is used far "he treatment or dia aptw .
e. Yurfgagrtn is fin-' apa^e man.
f. h vfte fashes: ir^n the ir 5gl*r system.
g. The distance beNfj earth and sun is railed ashnn^niicat unit [AU}_
It Sbudy cJ chennicai pmcs&s of a ving organism is- called bioftfctfiJati j y.
L The first ccrr^xrier writs mwertfed &y two Pakistani EsX>EJT&l3 rS tt3M Brain
virus.
J- Severe efficiency Gf vrtarrrirj C results in scurvy.
Q. 1 5r DiFferantJaLe between an/ five c-f the Fsl :uwing:
Artery ^ Yeitv Haidwar^ ^ Softwara, E Mail Snail MatJ, Apes: Monkeys, Hydros-tsd
aiics ^
Hyg roc^nan - ics , Cwnet Si Metecr, Barrage Dam. rsotar Isotope AutOpS/ & E3cop
4y P
Ans ; ArDery.'VflrJi
{See paper 2001)
K a rowa re i'S o ftw a re
(Sea paper 2001)
E Mail
E-Mail represents e.ectrcnic purposes,
Snail Mail
Hie lermis used far ordinary nail ShatusuSBy sends Ihrough {rtherskjw media.

www.fhdosspomf.oom

6*4

Every Day S-CsC-nce- $Q|vgd Papers

Apaai'MonKeysAPES
Sunli-ilrtjerOyl
Shout is DK/tPdcd wllh flat-TKEfl
Rrpw^9?5 ^ heavy and pcrctectetfRwhead ^ ^Ull la flat
Head movement la limited
FoaelirnoS than hind liniba.

MONKEYS
Foes 5OTnr^haL HaE w-lh slightly raisad rrasc.
Brew ridges tr^ and not protected
For^htr^J i$ rounded and acmes shaped shuU.
Head movenwn' ia cf w5c'e ranjs.
Hind's Hjnba are longer than fee* limbs-.

Hydro E-tatics
Study oF physical b-e'&vinur c: liquid la ce ed hydrostatics.
Hydrodynamics
Study physical behaviour of liquid kl motion ra called hydrady^miCJ.
Coinetand Me:ecr
(See Sclar System)
SarragarTJam
.'See Paper Dr;
Section
Negatively charged partides move in outer orbit of an atom.
{See Papa? 2001) *
Autopsy
It is the post mortem raarrjrtsfiOn oFbOtfy organ.
Elopay

It is a surgical procedure in which % a-jrgeon removes a suspfjctotf part oFfcod

y for study.

Note AUfcfnpl 3iiy TnEN i quea t ^iDn&_ AJI questions- cany e^T ttarkSQ.1. Dsstuss ]n brleff h Che conuibutigfl of Muslim Scientists rn tfw fidd EEaio
gJcal^cl&nceE.
Ana: (See rV'Jsliir Scientists)
G.2. Describe, in pr^cjse ^Ut*fnertt&, varloua Instruments, which being uaad In
exploring thg
Universe.
Ans; "tf icroscop-e; "5 :o magnify minute objects by sense systsmExtant This eatymenl is isad for measuring S?Jfi attitudes and altitudes #1 olhe
r Inaccessible heavenly
SogiagL
TbIcSOOew: I; is usee fc r ooservTc; distant O^fedS,
Spectrometer It is used to discover new elements.
SelSfPcmetHr: II ta uaad for raccroTng et.lhqusjce shocks.
Barograph His uJKl ior recording atmosphere prtSSureCasmeraa: I: is used for cathnS photograph* of #terenfc heavenly brj^fca,
KydnzCitftB:': h S .SSi - 5r measuring specific gra'/iiry of Squid.
Hydrophone: it is used far recording underwater
Hydrcrfl^tcr: I] is Msed for measuring hums"dfty air.
PCR; It is used For the sludy Of PNA souctm..
^TvimriK life used fur recording measurement uMjer water and to detcmifte the pr
esence of cil dfcjxttJtS;
and water.
Explain the solar *yiusm and unifying characterises,, which the sun and its pCan
t nawa.
Ana: (See Solar System}

SOLUTION
EVERYDAY SCIENCE 1 999

www.ffr6osspomf.oorY)

- 605 EwtVPay Scie nce Solved Fapef*

C4r H*w solar and lunar cdi pees an? caused?
Ahs: (Sice Solar and Li^Sr Edipaes)
.5L What is ozopfl sphere? Discuss da* humeri thriQdflgi p which- ar* cau^jng Its ^

pltfignL
WJiet Sirm to man ihla duplet j re sta k? would cause?
Ana: (ee Ozone- dtfelionj
Q.-S- Dwcrtba the princlpar and m?^g up cla T>.r/Yision_
Am: (Sge Teleirifiia^}
O.7. What I* &tape Velocity? How Sate|]jfts are Sauntf-s-d a-d whet?-'* tr-eir k
m
An S : Escape Velocity
^Kaps velw% rceans the wkttity need* Ihraugh a HBellHe amy m earthVcxEsit ^ellKe
are us^g frjra vancty or p^'KEej,
For global w.TirTiKHtExi pymoses the Elites leunched into azi oil* around ihe ear
th inusl be
=m^^ h ^^"!e :n c HmB paint wtarlh are called havering samites, and Ifteir erf**
8r*^. are se^l hundred oF communicator stJ matter ftttftaln
SwBlalfcKarj. emits si venous JcoabO.^ around ihe e^rth 36000 Km 5 buvu tha equa
ior.
ip m - !J 3 SS?T r "? atiGn 3 * ls,nieE ane 01,6,1 powered by So l ar cefs whtf*
convert Iha sun's radiant
energy mto e*Cifetiy. Hudaar energy is also utaeod 1a provide power Id operate c
cmmunlcaSon satellites
to^lV !L v - ' K,J553r / Seated efeclranic equipment and drowlry for [he recojaian
and
ttansm B3^n of thousands aF lelephone cunveranlion? simultaneously, may are alio
designed far TV
transmissions ro cover ihc c^ire nxxg, y
Hi ?| h " P0 ^ higrhdijeot^c, Jand-bas*? JranEmillers sand wide hand microwave- Si
e^afe te die
comn.unnaJpn sataliiro ssa* !h c Iran oilier. Tnay receive ihe iransmissfcr: . s
mplify d. and re-lransm.1 h In
rh^T 2 Q^^X telt5W - ' n ^ comn^on salves Kt? fl ri 3
onjn m 1 *u from one anoJher can aowef partially 1he Mfcefc popifiaied land of i
he worJdL
Q.B. Explain EartiLqtakos and volcanoes, how volcanoes hclj in the formajion of
earth cn*t7
Ana: Earfhquakttr
rf nKfa^fSS-i^"^ - ^'"3.?' ^rr^.ng ci Lh c earth's cr^l, caused by the bl*afcing
and moTCmeii
ScSL^-S ^^i earth ^- ;s ;aKe P'" atoi, belts where n^nUn and
SSS h !S ^iSlf 'T e&1 r 5 ^ i& ^ *^^n c cdL Anamer majar belt is the
Alpne beB; wflbdl rune throi^i southern Eunpe and Aid. Tha niflfC^y f earthquafc
es acour unSef 0*
Valtannet:
^J, ^'T^^ ^ Up 5rount; Che Vent a ^ ica hi|1 15 ^n 3 - ^
^ "m 1 *^ ragulady, an extinct va^ne is cn e lhal h vs -o: er.c:- is Cc ^ s begin

.-, -y
^^^1"^^ and l ^ COnKqUft1 ^ 35 d9ad a ^anlvcfcano iz one lhat has :een quiel tor
a .o?ig 3ncd 0^ may sail be act^C.
9 rf nergl|y ^msd that volcanic activity Ts (t:e .argely !a Iha cenvereian or ro
sks in the deeps
^ay.rs or the hadhs crust ftom ihe sahd 1a o molten stare. These roc&a are fofce
d up thmuph tfatks or .
fissures ^cer presage, reachinrj the surtscc as lawa, ash r ho; cases steam. As m
oie OT mes to
tftc surface, d pfleB up te term shier Volcano.
Q.9. How charactBra are transimtted from parents to nffspring?
Ans: HertdHy is (he passing on oF charactedaUCS fcr perenls Jo Offspring, tt con
trols tt tfeveJoKnenl of
individual cnganisms and determines how wall lhayat&pt to their emlromnent.
AM C "? ftctariaba inherited. HOraditary etwaderishes are carried oy tiny partid
es called
^^f Ch ^* - ar ^ rn 1hB nuc Of cells and oatfry large number? g,nes. which aie
rt!?: J h ?Ub5lanDe ^"^ ^a^nbonudeic add (DNAJl DMA conlain* Ihc coiec infcm^kM
lhat
h== ^"'r ; ''T^t? d1ara ^ lensl1 ^ F Ihe crganisrr.. ^nons animals and hlghef pl
ants, each bedy cell
has an iderrtceJ double set of thro mosaic. Off sprin= inherit "tie set of throm
asomas ftnm each psent.
Tn c chromascmes ar [fansmitteC during sexual ^production. 95 cofls and aperm ceTS
are termed h a
Special i*ay and hs^ oesSjr cne set of chronwEomas. A aj^m tertilizes en egg dur
ing ihe repraduct^e

www&hdosspo'mf.oom

fSimrts^&Sutore 606 Evsry Day Scienca Solved PapejB

Ves Wo Can Uo It! ^ ' "
jjtcWSIv and ihe Seriilie ess 'hen coretrains (ws ^ls or chromosomesAs mo -ortiliKKl egg. csll beings -o grw, csdi chrarraosome ih the nudeuS of the
call duplies
flsel^ The cbron-^omc and dMp-icate lie next Id each O^hfc* Un pairs. Whan the td
l diwidea LrUo tuo calls,
oruaof each pair of ghrgr?i&sa.-nes goes. intosach cf tte new tells. Thus, tbatw
o wl*t, cffilEin crromosonic*
1hat are <tt:i:al wniih those m- the original cc-L This pm^eas of growth through
cell division continues ynriil il
has produced ad the- calls t- K -s: m;3ke up an organism,
ft 10L Dcscnbc- the f grtrfaom of Etfdneys In the- hcnnp^i beefy?
Ana; &w in Q. 1 1 Paper WjfcL
0_11_ What ar& the deficiency effete 0* the following nuiriar.ts in human bodyr

(a) Hon (b) Iodine (fl Purina (ffl ViLamin A (e) Vitamin D
Ans; (See Balanced diet)
Q.1 2. What the cor^tiiLi&nL of human btood and the* cha^aeterifltits?
Ana: (Seis blood).
Q.1 3. Differentiate ootv^ren the faltnwmg :
Neurones and Neutron, BEtOsiS pr^d Meiosia, and
Qprqale a.ntf wpathe?, Heavy Water and Hsrd Wate*.
Arw ; Neurons
Meujoekfi are structural and fundSonai pfiita of nervous- system. Neu^nsaie of t
hraa typte;
1_ Sensojv rtwmn 2. Woltf neison 3. Asasdaove neuron
WeuLwn
Sut^mic part^le of about tr_e same s : zcs masses as proton but having m eledrca
l chsr^
Hp^vy W^ter/i^rtl Water
(See Paper 2001)
Ulllosis
Type of qbH division in wflfich a cell dMde In such a way (had from a single OjS
twC celis are
t--<XS%jted wf-h ^ve same rerniber oF dinjmoSQ^e &s in the parental *i
It raJies place in somatic o&D. It h imrrtan| for growth and also fcf heaStrag; o
f wounds.
Melosis
T v -rs d f cpii drL'i^nXL in xtfiich from single ceD four ct^s are produced whi
c% have half number of
chrornc^nc-a^ conned to psecnal cel.
IE occurs in planets during spC^e Sorm^Uon and in animals during ^netea formal, l
ie important
in;
1 . rtoainiaining -chromosome ntrnber COTslarit generation aflar gericratiOn.
2. Produce gonoCi^ variabilily.
Cilmaoa
G'jrnale ia c^lher general Condons nor 3 rairiy large or :hc w^h surize. cbsorve
d ^^nng a
period a
a. Rainfa^ b_ Ahitucfe C, Sunsbrrietflt
Weather

Day to day or hour-fc>hotjr condition o? an atmosphere flf any parfcular gti&a:

la calted wraliher;
tejnperatura. pfaoi^L^. clc.ua:, wind, visibly ^te.
QA*. Fill In me btanha.
Aiwi 1. Rami -calls n^jufacture thej fbod c^ut to- jjnesenca of chlorophyll (chl
oraphyll. ^OJ^ie.
cell walla}
2. The rrJccr-ondra's in a 0^ a^e ccnsLluent of i^ytopterft, (nucteus r cyloplas
nL, call
menijraie},
3. Mitosis is a type oF cell c-vi$icri where in :he rrj Tiber of chromosome in c
s&^hJer ce^s ang
{same, ltf, doubh;>.
4_ Elood cc!!s sre cf th ree ?/pas. >wo r t^w. ^u/J.
5_ 7 Me yllraviolct cav* cause s^-um and suntsn. (ullravi*t rays, alpha p*njc*es
. gammS

www.ffr6osspomf.oorY)

^^S ^ Hfe : _607 EV & ^ Day Scittrtce 5rt V cd Papers

radiations)
Q.1 5- Which of the ftrirowing statement is true snd which: an? Ise?
Aw
Xyfe.n c-c phloem ar^e CCflducf ing tisanes. n"n-ia^
2- Camoh^drslas are cheapest flrtU most waft kmc* of emr^, iJmB j
3. In^ymes are responsible (or chorr-bal digc^-ion or fc^; rj-^t
4- Plasma b fluid parr of blood r n wbsh cell* are Busp&s^L firae)
5. HaorTx^gJob^ combines ^iih oxygen and tan^l to cfrrTarenL -cefTs of ttv bpAf,
fTrue)
Neutron j$, n^ive changed pa-tido an atoms, ( F3fao i
T- BeEym is SgtUEB* iiobla gas. (fcri Lightest ps hydros*:) - T n-nra)
Venus is the sm^Vmt p^l c r sokr system. fF^sa)
Invage of an objacl is r rmad cfi the ^irra of tfu? ^yg. n-^j
Barometer is iced meaauri^ tfia- current (FS | w)

SOLUTION
EVERYDAY SCIENCE 2000
CU t Write a comprehensive note on a3t^ twooFtfw foilenringr
(a} C&riSributlon &f Muslim Scientist in the ft*jd o| bigtggy
M Water pgllutlon.
Ans. (*) Saa Chapter Muslim Contribution in Bfefogy,
(b) Soa In C. L -3i3ter ?c:_1ion.
(0) 1995Q.WO.&Q.2 Deacrfba the ^rk type movemcrlta of the earth. What * re the effects rf these
maysmartfe?
Draw * rmpla dbHScwis to- iBI^fcnscte your answer. P ' m - nT3 7
AiB. See-inCSapter effaarth.
Q.3. Explain the faJtowtag using: ayitsbfe exsmpres:
(a) Fc*3" beck mechanism cJ humafi system.
(b)
Cc)
(d)
(ej

BOHsysJeni.
TnjpQspthere,
Carbon CfrCfe.
Maningip's.

in Sl Feed O ac k Mechanism of Human System

A balar.es? h juiman b^dy ia partly maintained by the feed buck "effect off honn
ones i r * ^
feaSpul amnnd.nslif. A primary hem^c Emulates tf,a Ihyrsld !c produca r&yrorfna
but llwiihti
&SSS^L n 2" bfctE - Tfti ^ emulating r^Sia dSSShS
ssst-r^ cf ihe Mrpu& ije ^ ^ ^**- **me ^kT^^^/T' 3 POrifcT1 oftr,e ^Ph*re ^ ifs parage b^W abovs lha S urfs if
S^,K^ B^f^^^ ports is mar? Ihe oquatort?^ aL ^ c pda^ A:
1h> aquaror this to a of i a miles but at me polc^ :1s exteflt la wily abDU t 4^
^ilea

Owww.fhdosspo'mf.oom
$Q3 Fvfv rv Datf Science Sotvad Fapett
ftoer-. -
y WlU^r, ttua ^ Ehe icnjMitt fall- as B
uassng ctiangcs of tempi!* a expenancctldisturbers are no Lacigtf vla^s.
Carton Cycle,
w 5? *** m**. fe * rain

and the sp^Sl com. Various may cawe mewngiiift. **^t ljre a^d function
ft4 Wh*t * axcraM tha Men*** m nm, Deacnb* tf tfructur* and function
nf human Hdiwy r&r the traretion oF urine.
Ans. Sse n Q.I 1 Papar
Descri be the Prifiriplc, eanstrottion ami working 0* a tBfoptwne.
jS S^^SL l^U^ H** can tf nln,l Una ttlud. ond 1*
j9#d to fine V* I ocaSian of a place? _
have In unSesland B** poartiorl Heir didano- from my tad point as 31 .nei -csoin*
.
IhwMT tiMe* lying berths poles are fcnomw^.p:* o. long.t^For lb, l S Wuda to iding P nint *as the equatcr * for afjjga g^^^KSp^
hav* iMh a sMftj point ^ rid J" q_7_ OSEferantiaSe between:
(a] CsrdLac Musclea ant Skeletal MuscleSr
fhH Hare- and smogJg) Enzyme Hormone.
<d) SocHrKentajy Rocks Igneous Recks.
Prodta&ffns S fid Consumws.
ate plaoa withnuL nervous alim^ion altiragh lha ftesfi t*al J S
;ell* hart diract contract wtb nerves. THe impulse Jial Ciucsa the muscle ^ .
CcnduSBQ by Itue Ux inttRMtnw
'"SIS^^ *

www.fbdosspo'mf.oom
-p^fess S^oiMTie 603 Every Day Sotenpa Solved Papers
Yes We Lan Uo It! I
but iri sddili&n: they muri have a fsg-il attachment a: the crf-ec end so ih^E only OHfr part of Ihe limb moves
when the muscle con'raris s^etafnes She 'stationary 1 end is attached to the upp
er part Of E*e S^b" tJ
extensor muscles y^hicn extend :he foot are attached W the cop of the frta or lo
wer end erf flw fenrnir, Hie
muscles that move the terrex , hewsver aJlachco' to the pel ^ndle. Bones frequency
raw preje^ions i"
ric;cs Ytficra muscles are attachco\
[b) Hase and Smog P
Haze:
A dOud oFdust snv^e, salt. OJ other particJes that j-edi^es visibility c&sse to
the earttt's surface. A
IHU is said to when visibility lesa Ih^n 1.25 miles (2 km) out mora than 0.6 ntf

eS (1
Smog:
PMiculatos -iiiy pariicSes of solid or Ik^afi marter. One of the moti common -fo
rms of air
Gcllubon is smog, that is mixture of smoke- md rc^ a
(c) Enzyme and Hormone.
{See 5c"^-1iHc terms distinguished).
(rl[ Sedimentary Rucks and IflneOuS ROcKs:
Scjcfinivniary Pocks; The rot*s have i-^i relied Sy the agency of water wrrKl an
d ^a. These agents
break and ercxie me Dgceotis recks, transport these broken &acmfcn|s and depos^
mam a4 certain places.
Trie deposit Of frvo feme niatenal ofte^ oacurs jji the farm of layers or states
and Sherefcce . ".hay a:a knew" as
SfrCltrterTlary rosks.
So/stOuS Rgefcs;
Are those which have been formed by the cooling of colters matter of the earth.
This molten
matter is tc*n*3 In tha interior of the earth ana igneous nocks arc FtXrT^ wtien
, tbs mo^on matJe* eidwr
cools tfown on reacts the sunace of Ihe earth,
(e) Producers and Consumers itfftlStein Qj5 Paper 1S3S
CtJJ. Define the following ts-rms:
{el RAM [b) Byte (c> Lrons {d) House
(e) Software {f) Con4rel Unrt Eg) LAN (h> Uufem
{If ALU (J) Register*.
Atib. See :r, C-^:<:er Computer,
0/2 . Dlacuss the structure of a typical animaJ eel in detail.
Ans. -See Gelt.
Q_1CL Fill in tut blanks with appropriate words:
(a) M^^cn^r of ."C"eins are Asnino Acids.
W Water transit in plants &0ufS with in *ylem(c) Undargro 1 ^! horizontal stems are- called Rhizomes.
(d) In She eye only RcShS Mnte^s receptors for Lght energy.
(a) Plant Harmones- control plart responses to enwfDtPncnlal stimuli.
Mit&chDntrjia are ofien called me po^-erticuses cf tr-tt ^cl!
(g) Tha rate St y*hLch a current changes diraotlon is called i^s f req^pncy<h) The energy of electrons at the negate lenninal cf ^tlery is called eEedricSf
i potengrf.
;.) Dlamoncf is an allotropic rooi of the element Carbon.

Q.11. What are piastre?;? Nsmc their -drffcxent lyr^& and processes 6y which thw
are
manufactured- Discuss Ihe impart of the use of pl^^tics on the environmertL
Q.1 2. "iVhich of the Jblto wing statenvencs are Palse eftd Which are True(a) in th* circulalory system t^O rxdinoiWy sr!ers lake Wood tram tiM left verrtr
icte- 1 the fangMFalsai
(b) Anaphase is Ihe state of mitosis dunng which She daughter chromosomes move t
owards the
cflpgsiie peie$. f 1 " 3 )
fc> "Ric Motor ncurahs Wn\ impulses Injn: l?^e jental nervous system to the e^Tf
ectcrs: (Tw)

Vcs Wc Can Do It:

ft?)
ceo
m

Every Day Science Solved Papers

G10

A-r-none:er

Cnc?ti$ is. a part

Tkie& happen due 1a
Heavy waSerccntaais
ah ex;i" in ji^cnus

trf the ntifc car.

1he mearte gra^laUcn^l pulL
*aHs a CelGunn and 5vl^wsium.
stale.

A parachute- ^an be usee 3 spaceman la neJp- n landing on the ntccfi,

Tna gem stones fc^antf Sapphsr are composed of ATumliahjjn QriSe,
In a chemical bafcery chemical energy is directly eJ.-vertad itfa mecfianics^ en
ergy.
Choose the correct answer?. Don't reproduce tht questlom:
{]) Spepd of the wind Js measured by: Anemometer
{a) Barqjneta (,b) Hftrcmeta ftJPirimaEe:
e) Nonac-^hese.
iij Ligament connects the muscfe wftb the tone.

Ca)C^ilage (rj) Ligament {cJTencfcn

{*) Ncna of these.
Oil) P0IE0 ii caused by-a: V
{b) &E\d3 (b> virus ( C ) Funga
(a) Mono c-f these(Fv) Tr-? edees-t planet of the solar Eastern js pjulo
(a)Eartn Venus- (f)^
(^Moft&flFH-iase.
[v> Nong of these is a vija.mm
{a) Citneaod (o) Tadaricarid (0] Carton
(c) None of these.
(vi) A.- 0 g shell is composed oFNona- of these
(a} Iran ft) fe) Starch (cj Ascorbic acid jfd)
(eJKkneof tJiesB.
r>1EJ The mo^t abundant element Jr tsrW* crust Is: Oxygen

(F=9l}
. {False)
{False)
(True)
(^r*e>

en

L>eficH&ncy oJ vitamin

Piute

-."C^:r

"Ac etc acid

fc) Carbon

Oj^gan

Carbond^ide

[a} NiErci^--- (bj SfTicofi

(&) Nnne Iheee.
(visi) The main constituent c-t BEoga* is Methane
fa) Methane (fti Hy^ogcn {cjtixy^
(e)rVmsofthe&e
(ix) S^Pag m rb$5 Ere deposit of CalcEum caronostc(a) Galium oxide (b) Calcium sulphate
Co) Calcium hydrasdda- (dj CaJdum carbon^ (b) texture of a2 aalta(a) Gigantism rs tn* result af a Hyper pibujtttriam
(a) KypolhyjoiSsm ft!) Recess.\e. pent
fe? Hyper paurtarlsm fdj Vilamin D darEiejwy
(e)*Jone cf these
Wnat a^e the causes of Earth Quakes7 HOW have Earth Quakes heFpeef in deeipherin
g Hie
iitemaJ atruohrra oF the eantfi?
* n *- enover ^ earthquake occurs, waw jt^l Bo i*a\e! in all ciraciicfis &n the se
c of tha
disturb&Ke, These amjpa^y ITin&a rnafh rypea of waves fel MrtfCJ^e^ the pUffiKy
P "ra makes
P_ a ^ along it p^fl move aJon^ p^th fcrmrds and bacScwaridE. This type of wave i
s Lhe fastest I&
tsave =j:c Iherefcna in "he first trj arrive at any place. Ifft SMndary c< 5 wav
make thfl plrip^te move
P*pendK^jfcar to lhe path of the r*y s -Similar td vrawat en !he surraca of wate
r arsd trawet a Sf|tt* jl j^er
cornparec! to P wawi The S waves, tha re fore, each f place Sfler th* F ^ave* th
e- SWrd ^J* Of waves are
, * waves and as Kie nan* Scales. the>- Iravwl along lhe surfra of Itw earth, "R
waa are Ehe
siowes. vYavas ^ reach a ^ace ,ast ct AV these vravas can - easiiy idantrSKl an a
seismograph

Wtgfe- Z-:\::::- til Every Day Sclonce Solved Papers

ne^Bffti Y aneif ^y" ^MUliftfl the- di^r^n^*- ?F prrrt-^l- ;incs of t"CSC v,"FUC
5 it "5 ^CC s:blc CS!in--3lC the
di&lanca Of *lhe Hfrii"Ce fccm tiasepjing plnffi. G^n"^!!-!!!^ sin;;!?i!" cjsljm
^GS from 1 jl TJiunbcr -OF jCeCGS the
exact facaticn or Ihe earthquakes \# dcto^nir*od. It is in this roemcr Ihot She m
dpplng of the earthquake
belth iias bwn msdc fnsm nsl*ument
In addition to the three maL^ types of wave a msmionsd aicve, Cie seramogsaptia

aisa record 9
liir^B nurnter of other wavei by which arrive at ^he piece afte* eflher reflecti
on or rerraction at cm or mora
disDCfiEkivtltes inside she earth, A study, c-"" these waves enables us to deter
mine the depth and natiira of
Ihese- gTscont^Hies. Trii e4u dy of seismogjapfo records naa rlica enables us- l
a infer tie conditions Inside
:hc earth.
Q.14. What i$ the snt oerint- iyitern ? 'Write the names and f uncf ore of any B
ight endocrine glands.
An*^ See EnrJozrine system.
SOLUTION
EVERYDAY SCIENCE 2001
Q.1- (a) What were me special characierjatica aF KuaLim SctenEcs-ts-?
(&} What were the contributions- of the folUcwing Muslim Scientist:
fj) Umar AUKhayy^rrt
; i: Abu Ali Sins
; :i :) Jabir br Hflyyan
liv) Ibn a[-E3aita/
(v} Zakariya A!-Ra*i ?
Ans* (See Muslim Scientists)
O-Z- [*) DiEerenSfate clearly oetwfrfrn Cyclun^, hurr-rcine and Totra^G[b) [I) Nine wg mmor?3s which are exported from Pa itista n.
Hi ! Nane some gem*imena]s; in Jfw-lcry :
prl) What is dead ses.
: Why does the Sun appears orange-red at Uw iiine- of Sunrise and SLinaet
{v] Wny Goes the total Eclipse hsppe-n only st time of the new Moon.
Ana. {?] Cyclone
A region of taw atnospherio pressure Li which wir>2s spiral inward towanda the c
enter of latest
pre^snro. En the Northern Hemispfteie the wjids blow anCfClac^iae. In temperate
regions, cyclones are
cale-d depressions , in tropical regions- Lhey are mi'e violent, ynp" ?re ealrf
typh^^ c- J hgrrtan&SHurricane:
A severe tropkal cyckxr* that blovrfa Masionaly cer Ihe WeaL. EflCff&a aiKl ihe G
uff of Mexico.
Hurricanes anginaie ^ miOAflanlic. !ju:^;^'y iw^c *irsL wcslwrcs ond Ihcn north
^sIwulics. R A
wind Force 12 or r^ora on mo BcaurbrtSMnd Scab.
TORNADO:
A Srnall B extremely wolerrt whiriw "c moving deateucliveiy acron ocuntry at 20
to D mph (30 to 50>ph;>. At "is cefiter, the wind has a velocity ol mare Sun 2DD mph [32U Kph). Tn
e tcrnada lamia a neavy
ofack dcud from which g. MiaUng iynnel sUi$^es down to She g^owitf. Tornadoes oc

cur frtO^ fnsquenlly in"

ihe Middle Weston UWJed Sales,
(b) 01] Chremfle, ^ypausn, salt
^iar^e iornfr gem PineTali used in jewellery,
Ann, O^^iond, EmeraidRt%, Opal, Sapj?Kfei ( Topas;GsirncL
What is- dead Sea?
An*. Thfs is a saHy ws'er lake present on the borders of Jordan and Israe,. it s
so safty that no living
Clitlg can live in it, Its t. n .r_at is so ft^* l^a: nc tcdy ca^. eueri -cf^j^n
in iL
(IvJ Why does Ehe Sun appears orange-red at the- time *r E^nriae s ^un^eL
Ans_ At Ihe &tie oragu -1ae and sn^ set Ihe- Stfi fnp^tra because ihe red coTo^
wauea have lon^

www.+heosspoirir.oom

^r'c:^" -J 5 _ 612 Every Day Science Solved Papers

vif*ve Ieng^, c t I hu$- 'IHc shcrt wa-velenolh wai$ dau to paaa thrcugh the thick
-Tess Dff air and Ehcse r^y* c
bug w^ogltjntjU" $C5Ucr Shraugl^ ihjl alrftKpliefe and it loote red i:h at Lr* ri
me cr sur rise and sunseL
{v] Why dp?^ th - total EfiEips* can happen ontfy aE time of the new Moon.
Ans. Thn lots! Ec^sa can happm aL ore time oE nevr Poor! us* 1he sun the moon an
d tha earth are
fead up in a freight wave me moon comas betweer. tre <?i%rih -: re >r.r. presence
- be1we*n earth
and tha suo *b: fre time being blocks- sun says ar.-i results tha total Eclipse.
2- 2 , {4} ten e- popular forms of Energy. Write five various science devices u*
eCf to conve/t
one type of energy into arwlhar form of energy,
(b) Write measing of the folfswing udte:
(i) Bamjl [ii) JoIp [jEi] Btu
fiv) KWh (v) Newton.
Ans.
ta) {\} Ooal, 00 Feodum, Nahi $SS fiv) Gwhef^al eseigy (v) Solar energy (vfj
Hyd^reclfie (wi'r) Nui^ar energy i>fnfl W^d energy (i^j F^lriCily.
T^e ^eircnlHic devils* that can change one type of energy lo motticf .
(i) (ii) Generator, (iii) Toshes, (w) Wiretnilfeand (v) Etocteic F=ueM6 e*c_
(b} Wn&a meaning of the foNowing uniCs:

(i) Barrel \l\ Joule ;'i : i'i Btu

[lv) KWft [v} NewtonAna. (I] SarreE; This rs iho unit to me-as^ne petroleum and it w equal 1o- 30$ p
aurda
" ;j Joule: It is a oral of energy or vvork.
(EIL) BUa ; CCrilsh themttF unit of encnjy)_
(iv) KWh; KlowaG how . Ptactfcal unit of Badric Power.
1 KWh3-*3f P Joutes;(v) Ne'wtori: Unit of fofce.
Q_4. Wrtta Short notes on any THREE of the following:
} SynEsllc P^fyfhe^ (Tj) Laser
<m} PesLfcidea flv) Fisran am* Fosign
{v) Parama^Kism and Diamagnefem
Ant
(i> SysfitneUu Polymers
ft rs chenrJeal unicf* of two of more moJeculos OF t-V sa^e compomf Zo farm krgcr
niolecuies
residing in the forrration of a new compound c* the same errrpmcal fontfula <rf r
eetar molecurar weight
Many impo/tard ^cd-ictL, sut" aj plasLcs an^ t^flile fahrics censist of polymcm;
swtetances_

PI
Laser

(See Laaer)
(liij
Peadcide?

C^ee ^esiiGz:s;.

. FlEEbn s nd Fusion

PsramagrjBtjam and Diamine: : _

PaTama^fii*rsm!
i H is prccets v^tiareby weekly alrrsctad substances orie^ l^emselves toward the
- eoW wr.w tr
nagrvsi; field i rpg^t irrrsnse.
Diamagnetiant:
It is a prooeaa whereby ditTOjneiU substances Kh3S6 reple!!ed by magnfftic PoltO
C^ent
LVsm^elvas pafpondkgjlar io ihc tws* l^es *n3n placed in a magnoh^c rfc*3.
a5 P W^ito dEfTeftnce birtween:
[i) MrcTK^mputer.arid Mlrdcotfriputef

www.fh&osspo'mf.oom

IS^^^S^ . 51 3 Every Day ScHmeb Solved Rape re

4*H Main franrtt* and Super puter
(iii) Hardware and. Software
(Iv) Byte a^d Wore.
M Ram and Cache memory.
Atjb.
([) III ere computer and Minicomputej
Mli" 1 1 h lain iiftci .
Miao cowfiuter is also kjie as Perycnnl Compter (PCj cr s 5 cr tcmputer or Deskto
p
3^ ^ 0E * ^ fl " i1m n tf""-^-^. 3* Bssily allowable tar a user, BU made the fctf
m^OKffi^.er ,n .30. These are having a Qmiled procesaing speed sa~c storage rapac
ity Anjund S0%
Sf^S r,! n "-' ers - machines m used in small business, wganij^lions. and
also at homes. These systems ma available * variety of siiss and shapes,
tffinicomputer
i~* H?K 3 l COmpi ^ w ^ a& n^'ancs. bcjE smaller in size hnfe fan coal, less s^ed
and

^Srapaaly !han nramJfames These systems Produced by DEC (Digital Elerironks CaqH
nfiOn) in nid
. sees Thg have Jess nunier of UKffi comparatfvely smalhcrganLjictions and compan
ies install it Th c
m^rm ot mas ram computers has diminished because ovryers movad towards lass mamU
t but
SF^ y p ^ wfeftjl Peraonsl computers. The prices of 1he computers a* few ihausaaft
deflars to 1
millian dcilars dapencdng upon the size oH Ihc computer.
wrt? *ib5! ^L^"^" 1 * 0f * Hnie OOTPW&a are C5C. IBM (Jntemalional Business Metre
s)
NCR. Wfe. (Nabma Eledronra Corpora:!^-, HP frewlel; Packard). ICL. Sun Microsyst
ems, Fujitsu Texas
Instrumemls and many mom. *
:>! Main front And Super computer
fltejn Frame:
Very terse and expensive computer aie called mainframe computers. These n capabl
e of
P J^f\^ a a! ^ 5 P eed rtuaHy measured in MIPS .JMB^ Instructicns Per Second) m*
> have
access to billions OF diaracters. of data. "The price of these large systems can
vary From several hundred
Ihousand !o many mil hens of dc^rs. Their prL-^ple use oflhesc systems Is proces
s vast anxtint of data
Twl- SL?? ,** aiSfcmera ar * b 9 OrsaiSzalions. Sands. Amines, Instance Companies
^^k^i? P LJ,Br5 5rc ganerally faund in compute rooms where environmental fetters s
ues as
a^. ' hLJj:,ldlt * and au5t are monrtcred. Prcper backup pj* cr SL-pftfy arranoe
ments musJ be
made. These can jfiocMa hundreds oF differed programs and cornel She data of mor
e IhanToOO users
Sup*r Computorr
The fastest, most powerf-J and most expensive computers uSod for very special pu
rposes a*
caJled super computer. These can process billions, of instructions 3cco- = or Pi
co 5 c cone" (10 \
Rich faderal aovemrWrJ. woridM^c weaiher faretasling departments, Oil oploratjoo
agencies and
weapon Search compgnies iha[ required much mote sccurate. reliable and sensitive
result, use ^ese
, -Pi 68 * are ^u^^ 5 ^ mKhines means ihgt more ksa mc*e procasaw Ltsed fix Iho
piocnafd
XI dati 1 ndscf usera can atratth* nKtVit simLihane5g$l /a La arrun| c^mtmOTY is n&e
d^d in ^
Cft&as niacfcies nomTB^^ces up b5 GG tfi $vn advanced superronipiiriHnt
lis priifi ranjes Trom 3 million (MTare to <D miller? ddln depevKSng ujMn Ehe az
e of the ca-npuiar
HSjW raaniiJcL-Mre in America ar c Gray R^ear.-h, GK^year AenttTrce, FlaaL^g Poi
nLiratecnt uif W
IbM. Japanese manyfccttfS KEC, H^achi isre also r.vglued to maraifarti in=.^_ g t
^ By madiing.

piij Harrfwans and Scaftware

(Sea Scientific Terms distinguished]
Byte:
It is a single unit infamaliCfi har^rend Cry a tan^e'er ususllv 6 ?>ffe_
comp^f ww-d Ps a group Ms ifia leng-A Witl fram macriine iq irtactm. Its ^ang^may be is

www.f\fi6Gsspom+.Gom

jfW^SSS^fc flf v&ry Day S&lgnca Solved Papera

rong as 60 tOs -Of aa aftc-rt as S bitsVi Ram and Cache memcry.
Ram: RAM is She hsrtiporary s-^ge of computer tfiat TbMs instructs aid cm foi us
e. These arc ReadWtiLe eHips. fbe <as accessed in an easy speedy manner. When power is shut cf the
wta rs
toaL
Cache Memory: Catfttq k a tctthr&jue that uses 3 relatively smaTI amcunt oF sefj
ticarscluctcr memory
called a cacSe, to speed up the performance Of a dis-K.
Q.Sr P-escribe briefly the principle and wr^ng of any TWO Ot tfte folfcrwHfig;
ti) Pwbb-j^ rtCker T*eviEicn (III) Mfcnmav* Own tty F^dar
(vi) Tape rarjoccfl?,.
Ans.
01 PrmU** Cook&r
In a presture CeoKar, cn rtwaal of -.mimw pressure, Ihs toiling so "1 is fl:^. *
? rcud
gets cooied SuicKe; lhan In an ordinary vassal. A pyuria caolwr is very useful o
n high mountains where,
on ecco^-i 01 =c^v pressure arc hence low Mifcg p&lflfl. me vegetables cabinet b
a coofced pmpedy.
i ; Television.
in a telBrisnn ractwttfk Ir^ges of abjetts, whether moving or stationary, are ln
ansmiltetf aleng with
KMjid c/ef declmriBffneEic carrier waves from OK place and are r**iwd a; aether
dstari place.
Torsion technology h*S now been BbraSarfized and finds an Incneaseig us* m the r
ealm OF entartamnwm,.
education, tadmfrr and spyce exploration,

For pidure transmission, a TV camera is feezed on trie o^ccL <F 1he scene- So &e
teaevisad . The
convex lens of the camera produces si image of the cbjerirscene on a thrn phoJc^
erriuve piste called the
mosaic, in iha camera tube. The material of the mosaic screen has lfte atslity t
o crW electrons whefi i W4
striked 2, Where tte cm is strongest ncre eleclronS are given off mal^ng the mate
rial ppsitwa at thai
locaton A beam off electrons Iron a- occLron yun in t" cilery U:e Ls made- :o sc
an the rare surface of
me mosaic screen alcng successive Sicrizontal lines -in it Fig. This is achieved
by rlW&ns of a spec^L
magnetic cyiccii&n system lr>ccmcratetf in Ine camera tub. When the beam hits on
eraa wilh high positive
charge few oflhe neali^ elevens v?t repeled. VAan :h*re is- or v a ttc r^iLve cha
^a, c- b
eieclrons are repailcc- Theie electrons a^ allecised, and DMlWted Into vclte^e p
rfsas. This is aovrf a
pia -re s converted irrtc volla^e pulses, called videc sign=s. Sc-.-v is a. so C
Dr.vcrt^ into electnc p^es.
knew! a? audio signals. Amplified vkSeo and -dUzTv s^ala are used to mcdulate ve
ry hi^ ire^JEncy earner
s^nals before *ing rallied through 1 an an^enrs in ^hc fcxm of ele^romagneUc wave
s..
Wher. ^he rncdulatcc
set,
ywtrxkxe fluc:ualing
t separate tie audra
vidw signals such as
er which c^gei therr
n 55 L'/a^s - '
r.r

^ectrcrr^^ic se^;^ a TV SLalicn s:rik,c anlenrsa c^ the TJ

altering currents In it The efeclronlc circuite m 3he TV sa
1*4
feeft a^piihsL The audifl signals are- sent to the Icuds^ak
: c^c yi^nali sre arari :g eMmii Brt ?.c-r= rube to produce 3 ^r.

^iran ieam fordattef parti, and a tfKjnser beam for brighler parts oFths :elevi&
ac endure. Tna screen oE
the ficlgre is coata^ wiU^ a ^luoresca^ n^tertal which -emits Dght whan ei^Ciron
hit it In this way wa
can sw l^e picture an !he TV set eior^ \vi^h the s-x-nd.
1 1. i'i JUaicrgwaw Overt
Cocks feed by using *hW radio v^a-res lhal pen^rata. She (w* and mak* Ita molecu
les vibrate.
Friction amona 1he moving rnalectfes produces heat which seeks l" MicrwaTC* pss&
ihrop.- glas*
paper and most kinds -of without heal^Q Lhem. Therefore, containers made *f thes
e materials may o4
used io ftdd food in a micrnwave oven.
This a electronic vacuaEn ti&c called a magi^pDfl Ihat produces rito^evas travel
through i a
roelaJ tub^ 1o the ma-:al blades or 3 stirrer a davica simEarto an electni fan.
The mo-flng Mades, sea Jer ^
ntao^avei inio the oven; which has metal wais tte vraves bcuhce ^ well ^o will y
nbJ they ;1er Ihe tood
in the cvt^.U takes lesatane for COOKlng.
pv) Radar
[vi) Tipt Reoortlar

It is an instrument wh^sh conv^ls sC^Jnd v^eves inlc- electrcel impulses wrich a

re recorder as a

www.+hecsspoirrir.Gom

m\$m*&m$7mm? 515 Every Day Scrence SolVfrd Papers

w*vy groove on She Sap*., m a ?ape reorder, the ^ape is passed across the face o
f feiw<f-g heac, w.^ch
tonsils of a srneJT electromagnet. The electrical signal fr<mi the micro;** is pa
ssed to the coil ar fris
olectrDmaert^l causing a vafyino. n^sm^ut- field, simmer* cJ me- 3iLlide P r the
passi.^ tape alhat to
malch the frying mafp^lic FleJtf ,
To'tear die- recording, the recorded tape is drawzt pass a playback heed, slmfii
r to- the ramtiing
vxzg (on head may sometime seive &osh fijnedonsj. The- magnetic ^pattern* in ihe
a^ned oxide abides on
the tape- Much an elec^iea: signal - tine cqW e: t"-c playback head, The signal
b amoved and fad to a
cudspeskfr:, which f^oioaucBs lheoi"a; sound.
Q.7, Differentiate GeJween;:
(E) DMA and RJ4A [IE) ins* and Bronz*
(N|] Blood and Lymph - [to) Kb rd r a nd Heavy mtot
fp\ Srniia post MeasEaa (vf> Pig Jron utf Stainless StaeL
vii] ANoy and Amalgam- ^rii} I* gfcopea ana Isobar*
(Ik) Artery ?nd Vain (x) Barrage and Dan .
Ans.
(if DNA ?nd RNA
DHA and RNA: (See Scientific terms ^ist^uishfld]
RMA ChaplfifarCsll
(13) grass and Bronco
Grass; an alloy <jr tower artf zinc.
Br-onzn; an aiioy or copper and tin.
fiH) Blood and Lymph
(See ScienSfic terms Distinguished)
fivj Smatl pcx fi Measles

(See Scientific terms Distinguished)

(v) Pd0 5ron and StainlfiK StaaL
Pig Iron; {Sea Scientific t^tai& Distinguished)
Stainless Steel: (See SdenlEfc tcrma Dtaktsufstftd)
AH ay and Amalgam
($e Scientific fe.tm C-slinguis-ed)
{vtl) Isotopes and Isobars
Isotopea: A femi of an element c;slinguis-=c by :he -jelif mass- of its aZoma Jhr
ou^h charr^aliy identical
w:1h oPW forma. Hera, atoms of the sarr. ekmenL when differ in forms. Manes, atom
s- 0* [I*? same
tleriient which differ m mass jssnberajie fcnnvm metopes of that element.
^ibara: Any t^o or rrcue atomic speeds having the same- ffijornfo weight. They m
ay or may not have- tha
same atomic number,
(vlrl) Artery *ndVln:
Artacy:
Aperies are Ihc o'ooc vessels which transocrt blond away rrc-n ^e -cart :o :he v
arious oals of" the
oedy Arteries hJvo thiak muscular wall, Arteries eany o^ygetstocl blood with ma
exception of pufrnwary,
artery. The inside bone of Igmeri of arteries :s w#w. Trio bigges: arerv >s ac-n
a v.i:.r\ 3 c'amelar cf an ir^h
t.le smaltett artery is callad arteriole aboul 0.2 mm in diametei. Wa|l& of arle
nes are e^Lc arc up &
thraa layers. Owlar layer 1$ Iteck coat of fihrcua connecfiva (issue. MkJdle la^
i& "made up a aniMjth
mU3tte and elastic tissue. The inner layer COrtsisls ef e^aslic endolhelial l^m
Yarns:
Veins cany brood fiipm tody Ussue back: to iW&rL Veins cam/ deoxygenar^o" iScod
vrih tha
eception of pulmonary vein, ^he walls of vein are much thinner t^;; ihe Stories a
-Jiough Liase srs a!yo
^JP^ C^Samatlwee layeis. Enfadtha middle %erc* smcctti muscle rs ieas devefl^ped a
nd Sack elastic
rem&jane. The flew of (he fcrood m veins is facaileled ky valves movent d Iwd/,
erabwig jnovemectt
.1 td EJ pressure of IStoccl
(xj Ba^geand Dam_
Q.15Papef 1ffi5 a

www.fh&osspo'mf.oom

rtaePsW^aiB^* 51* E*ery Day Sci ence Solved Fap&rs

fes We Can Do It! ~~ _

Q.3_ Eaplam tne scientific reasons far the fonowincj.

0) It is not B&dvisable tc slefip under taws d unng the n: nh-L
flr) Wafer bolls quicker cm mountains.
(JU) Rainbow predated in the- siky after rain SaEI and sunlight
fiv) Water ramams cool In a Earthenware pitcher,
{v} Wllk j* considered as an Ideal food.
Ana.
it \% not advisable i sleep under trtfo* during the nighL
Ana, The o^=s issue carbon divide at the night lime and oxygen *d U*e day time i
During night the cartw
dioxide that is issued bv ihe tree n^dttgavra far the pecans sleeping un^r iLTlH
Ei it is aoV-sabfle not
to sTeep under the Ircci St night time. Hurfcan being are in ^d of oxygen ip*L of c
arbon (Tea**.
iJtiJ W^ttr IjQifc quicker on niDun'uii ns.
Aiw. Water boO* q-^fer on mountain because atmospheric pressure on ^ mounts*^ is
reparative!*rcw as ocmoi-ed to plains. Trvjs where :here Is low pressure 1here wiU be Ihe qu
ick tx^ng of waler.
(SH) Rambw is produced ifl Ift* sky after rain ftfl a ncl eumltght,
i nn_ (See SdemtiFfc reasoning)
Water remains cc-of Ln a Earthenware pitcher.
Aiks. An csflhem vessaf. has small pores term vifich water oozes ouL it evirates
^ukU^ a*J *
summer 1he ak Is dry and Heals, therefore, ^orbed ton Ihe surface of HM? ppotthu
s causing ceofcig
MiEk is eonaldered ** an Ideal focd.
Ara. SvRK is be!iev*G as ar< ideal food because it stfitfies a person's r.-^rili
cnal needs artf contributes to
person's cvera?! fatness,
UilH is natural oorfect toed far oafcics due to the folic wts r^sens:
The mott^a DCdtains well balanced amo-urte of fata, proteins a^J carbohydrates,
"5 is ric?3 in vitamin A and D but is present in email gwunt vrtamm G.
; : : i ::cr in mineral salts perJsularly Iftese of calcsjm and magnesium,
4; H be aethers milk xntE.rvs avibodics which prefect the infants fram ^refactio
ns disease.
Nlotfrer"* milk is tree from harmful organisms.
Rr adults hcwever it is satisfactory **cause of its rzgi water ccfitent araJ Isck
pf imn.
BA, Wfifcfi of the fclfowing statemsrrcs ar* true or false. Qnry write "Trae" or
-FaLse" in the
answer book. Do not reproduce the stet^ment
f> iJn^Ti j i phosp-^e fcrUii^t:

W Cellulose is a natural potymer.

MscneSrte isthe ^re ofcopcer_
(rv) Malaria *S caused bydrtn>inrj ^cJlutecl t*sf .
(v) The nsbufnent used to meafe^ velorisy of wind is Barometer
(ni) Dur eye is ve^ sensitive tc blue lightfvw) Sjuftf can net rjsvel thrau^ vacuum.
frr^ Enzymes are logical cslalysL
Ujg Lepwy i& a disorder of Kervous ^steD' Mica is a -gc^onducJor c4 alBdridSy(i> false (11} True [if i) False rlv) False (vj Fa]se ( vi) Farsc- (vii| True (v
li i) True l&c> True [x} Try e
at 0- Whafc are En^&cr Ine glands? Iliffiie any four. FrOrst wftlch part of the
bodj; are ths blowings
secreted:
Insulin il> Thyroxin (iji) Adrenaline (ruj Oasiregen
(u) Testo&SaroTra and pv) C^1i$d^na (See Endo^ne- *ystejn)
. 1 1 (aj riame the important parts- o? a Floweif-

www.+hecsspoirrY.oom
TWergsS^Oirtlte 617 EvvEryDaySctefiC^ Solved Papain
lb) Explain the PollinatiM and Fertilisation pracassas.
Arista) Flower
The Eo^r is [he tfiieF^ESsoductive ozgan oF Ihe flowering plants. T?ie flower is
common-y bonn on
ar. aid? iffhSch is made up ^jf two rag Ton Pecjoei and Thalamus. The F*k"ocI Is
the s-:a!fc Df tie flower ..TTit
thalamus D7 reoep:aole is- the ntfoffien e^tf Of l&e- axis. Tbo floral leaves ar
e arranged m wrwl en the
thsaamua.Tbe whorls and tfodr eomponenLoftyp^ flower are as, renews:
1 . GalyK:
The calyx La the oute: mast Cr" Fiu^sL wbcrl of Che flower. The calyx consists &
3 3epals r which are
UE-Jally gree^ s:Ti;ili
2. Corolla;
Th trills is 1he Second whorl of tha flower. Tne- eurolfcj Consists of Petals whi
ch are L*sualfy
brjgftUy colour^.

3. Androeclum;
AnifconiiTi is iha third whorl of rfe Powftr. Tha androccium mneifitE. of stamen
s which- sfc Ihe
Male rcproL_.:L-ve organs of Cie- tlowy .
Syna&cium is She forth ar>d innermost whorl of tar, GynaccTurn consists, of carp
els. The same] is
She tatiak reproductive organ of 1he flower", The carpel orsistil *s made up Mow
ing ihere. parts:
1- Stigma 2. Style 3. Ovary
1. Sli^nia;
T?ie is like structure at tha top of the carpel anrj recces poJtens.
2. Style-:
"The style ta a: s^ilklike strartjne which supports s-^na.
The ovary is a flasfc-shaped a j jucture at in* &3Se of 1hc style, it contains o
vules. The ovules has an
embryo hk; n the center
Tfoi Stamens and carpels are ^ s^ti^ reproductive pa.-& as they lake pad direct r
h
reproducti^ei.
(W (Saa previous papers)
Q_f 2_ Write short notea on any FIVE of th^ Fonowinrj;
" ; Etwystoirn (i i) C Nti pj FVS
(iv) HomiMWfl (v> Antibiotics (vl) Ceramics
(vis} Green House Efface EvJfJ) PftotaFYrithesis (ix) Pasteurization
i> Vaccine
Ans_
i I) Etas/stem : Set il the Chapter of BbJogy.
It stands for compressed natural gas anf Jl is used fof retf fsinjcsss it reduce
s pollution bezants
thus relieved tc oe Lie bes fuel for moJor cai^ and Jhe allied aulo mobiles.
(npj PVC
FVC or polyvinyf chloride can be found avery and in various v^rifttios- DiFforen
t feefs of
articles cojiftain, ta^ie tfclhs- ft Is Celled en bo fabric is given the so-cs/t
ed leather cgat used far mafcktg seat
ccvefS, Stand bags, drisscs otc_ Seme shoes are rmjlded 'ro^ "VC: !hy " t . -j."
arc cnboss:: tc :ck
like res] fea:her and Jong-lasting_ Vvsh&y& floor tilos and plaslio garden hoses
are PVC- ^imilany, eTedric
wir^s t:.::' ^;;.:b : cs arc matte of PVC as PVC is a goctf ins-^ato. .GrarTW^one
rccooJers ar.cf Capes for tape

recover* and als.? made from PVC 6^ addiliori -^Ta plasnokar of PVC it becorres
soft and durable.
Pol/lhene and poryproplene a.^ saiTe Un^ ^list^cn wfih Pv^C bocauso thay also cb
the same
Itadions as PVC do.
(rv] Hofm-ones
TTic^c are tha internal, secretions of the iSxIless gl^nd^ like pHuifca^y, .panc
reas. Adreoai anfl

www.+heosspoirir.oom

61 a

Every Day Science Solved Pa purs

t^j> We' cjii om -&

thyroid w.ch are p^sra; direct intc Lhe Mxxl irrside ^hin lhe gland teeif These
toluenes sxcria
great influence uppn health and developnwfi? o1 Lhe- bwty. ?5inc*HS manufactures
a hamioft* raffed IitoAi
wfctrcb assists ft tfe assimilation of s^p/ar Ihua pfeirtnfins 3 disease called
diabelea. A0r*fi*Brt P g secret erf
AdrenaS glands corrals clood presaure and tones ;he jktybs. Tttyrotine- produced
by uhyroid oJaiw corrtrois
lift growth as a whale w-iecit^s !h* secretion eff the pduitary -jlfinds everts
a. powerful in3uerjce On Lhe
development of skeletal slrucLurcs.
;'vi Antibkrtfea These- drugs ere medcines derived Jrom -moulds used for holing mi/.>-<!L j ganism
s Dairying disease
tfi the bzdy e.g_, Chloromycetin, letr&Cydin and slreptomycln.
_ A defensive substance produced in *n or&anism in response to tfw*cfofl OF a fO
rt^i body auch a?
trve Ics&i or a parasite. Anti tidies are "nporlant in re&stance against disease
in allergy and in fflbod
transfusion.
(vlj Cflrpn icB] .3 Paper 1
(vIL} Green House Effect: Q.5 Paper 1SGS.
MW Phctos/nawals: O-B P^&f 1957(ii) Pasteurization: (See srast ceriz^ion)
FXr Vaccine: Q.3 Pi^c- - 1 99S.

<L1i Wtial pic the factors of wale? pollution? WhaS type of disease* pre trarcsm
attad by us J tig
peJI^ttd water? EKpLairt 'ire methods to central poZlutic-ji gF water.
Ans. See; in the C-Wef of Follu&ort.
<3. J .^_ ri"l i- She- blanks wlEh appropriate words;
The purpose dFcOTiputcr is .
(ji) Fcfol*aud by .
(iii) The atalagrrtfle Fs depOsB Of
(rv) Ea^alte i& one cf
(v) The chemical nanw oFaG--" _ g scda ^ . ,
(vi) The main cor-sfiucnt of S^f gas is ,
iWi colour haa the shortest re lengthfrill) Gla cs s liquid
foe) Mcncfntfs of piolein are ,
00 AsowtHG ackj is rilamin
(w) The solar system ia t Janets,
(xii) Aks 3S caused by .
frpq} &ia nexmal reeling pes&m H rata of heart beatcs ,
[xiv>7he BclencfrwhiC^ deals wrth heredity IS snown aa ,
(xv) In PaJdatan Copper minErai is found in~ .
(xvi) Themes iKx;ndanC element in tha eartft mJ*t 1$ ,
(xvii) ii an apparatus usee - rbr measuring y>e pfCSs^ oF gasas,
(Kviii) The m^l!es! ^.-chcS tfa- arter/ lea^ intc-Uny blo^ vessds are called
(sdxj Trie liv^g part of a cJant cell is cornpoae^ of z nudou* an-rJ _
(xx) Fststast revol'-iTg planel hi ,
Ar&_ (i) 3nrcrmatlon a.ic: Processing Vims CT> Calcium Carbanale {m) The <xe or A
luminium {v)
Carbonate (vi) Memane Val^ ^ Super cooLad {bej Amino Acids r VliamSn C
= 7" r-.z-E^ . : V v ^ (iijrr.LT Sr t i - : : - '.sen^ v x:::;' S3 - W ioip '^^
Gcno^c^: i^v:
RekiQdig (kvij Oxygen fscvii) Baro meref (^n) Capillarios -^cbtj Cytoplasm fxx)
Jupiter.

SOLUTION
EVERYDAY SCIENCE 2002

www.fh&osspo'mf.oom

ntoer'esss 3 *^ : 1 9 Every Day Science Sotved Papers

v^g catrDu U !
Note- AUemjtf any TEN questions. AE questkx:* carry equal marks.
Q.1 - WnCc short notea on any ftvo of the folSowmg;
j) AcldRaJn b-] Pnticidn c) Endocrine System
Am: a) AL-id Ra ins: Cue Lc Ihc presence of fumes of SC^, COi, NO* In atm04C*"^r
c dtschargad by
uehblas and factories &y tMe butnfftg process, water H2O w&h these compounds to
1brm h
KaSOa, (Sulphurous Acid) -!jCQ 3l (Ca-iKOic Ami) arrf HIMCh [Mltfo Atkfc). These
adds
t^e.i s-c.ig wi!- fs.:r ling in
Effects: Acid rain spoil* ex#s, bui'c"gs, statues. ta_7i;shes metal, rrcrtfe,
b) Pesticides: The chemicals uSfic" lo *ill :he insects, fungi and ^acreda that
damages tha
Crops are called pesliccas.
Pest (Causing tfiseasa in crops)
Gm (W kill)
Faeces an useful but their excessi^ uti can afco harm the human being* and ctfrf
cf
animals..
5] Endocrine System: "he system made uo of 7 ductless panels is kncwr P as Endoc
rine
Eyrlcm, These glands secrete ce/tein ?njrm^5 chaL ccnrjcl the diffenent acbvilie
a or bu^y
spuraiiy :he growth.
The name* of these gfeids are:
1} Pituitary 2j Thyio^ 3) Parathyroid
4} Adrenal 5} Pamelas 6) Quary/Teslss
7) Gastrk,
Q.2. Differentiate Ewtwecn any FIVE of. the fcOlowIng pair*;
a Rotation and Revoiuiion -of Earth
V 0." oect and Dic^t Pipits
cj PoJBnafie^ and Fertil ization
d) Umbra and Penumbra
G-J Nucleus and Nucleolus
f) Heavy water and hard w^jer
Am:
a) Ration is the ncv Tient of ecadh sr_ii-dcc^ wise aooil it* own a*is- causing
days ar.d nig^s in 2
hours.

Revoiu&Ofl Is the movement cf earth ercoid 1he sun in 36o tfays In its crbil in
the Solar S^yste^i,
b) Monocot plants have one ratten (^cd leaf) e.g. rice, ra ze, =.rsa_
Dicot Plants fiave two solyledons,, secondajy growth, tap rcots, e$, tea, gramff
tc.
ej Fa I El nation: it is the transfer of stamens from rjher to the sfgma cf cazpa
l_
fertilization: ^5 Ihe fuskci of the .msle and female sex celts,
d s Umbra] it Is the t$Q'~Q& of 1he shadow of moon from Vitiere full aoter &c5p4
e is sew,
Partumbiir is the area fif^ boih side of Ihla iz^lt erf i^nbra frorfs iflhert ^a
lnt partial eclroea cazi 1
a) NucIwub: It is L* ba&jc part of all -=i.ik^ -^^lic cells having chromosomee on
which genes/DMA, i*
b^areO t&controS all tha iiving processes,
NucIeoEua: t?ie structu.-e :o_ "4 : "sil;^ -ijci^u-s is nucCeclus. It is in'/o.'
Ved In proleln, synthesis as it
makes riboscuiesti Heavy Wafe/Sr 1he waler moJooie havmg an Isotope- of hy^rogeti Cteleriun D2O
s known as
heavy raier. Deuterium has Atomic NoA. Aiomic mass 2 with 1 pititon and f neulnp
n m nucleus,
Hard Wattrt The water having sshs of oicarbo^les & csiciui"'". srid magnesium Ca
", Mg" and
turphates SO^.
O i. Draw a laheLed diagram of human; e^j indicati ng all essentiaJ parts. Discu
ss iis w^nVing P
Ansr Eye {analog (Sec Hainan eye) Page (ZBD-tZ"
Fiil in: the blanks with suitable wojrds:

www.+heosspoirir.oom

FtortSSs^eifMJe 22 Every Day Science Solved Papers

a) Heavenly cijeCls, which rosombla stars and emit fadio wavaa ate called .
b) are hot sprnga ihat ettip-t hot wate* and Sicnm fnjm tine to finnc
e) Hot liquid nxk tet^h She earth's surface is ca.ed
d) me first simple micfos^ape Eivenled t"^ .
#) istha powedKiHe of Ene dHI_
f) Ability of fie sir la afcsorj. ^--g c-csrt craves from iha- earth after allow
ing rive short weva&
from sun to past Through is kflown as, ,

gj Computer wortca en the principle ifitrcQoC^ by Ihe- Muslim Scfe^iS^

10 Ccidest planet of the solar sysjerci b- .
i) The rupfcjte- of retf blood Mis is cafcd
Muslim Scientist All-ltn- Al-T* frari is famous for Siis mxk on ^

"\ Fulsara b) G -y=cr

c) Iflagma d] Robert Ho-ok
) IfliEOGhondria f} GrrzenhGuis? Effect
g) Alkhawanazifiii h) Ruto
1} Ertholysis: or Homoiy&is jj Medicine
What is the Solar System? Jrudioste- the poshjM of r^rlct Pluto in it Sktc tfi4
characteristics
that classify lias;^
a) a planet b) an asteroid
AlltC Solar Syatem See Solar System Page No- 95)
Q.S. Which quarfttitt are- meMurac: by the following 51 unite?
a) Watt b) Couiomb CjFwtal d)Qhm
e) Kelvin joule Ifteter h) Faraday
I] Hertz J} Ampere
insa) Paw - b) Charge c EledrfcaLy c) Pressure
d) R&srstexe TcrrgHfaaire ft Enenjy/Woftc
9} Length h} Capac^anca r) (Frequency}
jj) Currant
CLI, What are minerals? Far tntut or Jbc p^rt minerals an? constituted of eio/bt
atemwite, nam*
aray si* of them Siaw the Sek characteristics that are asad Id identify minerala
*
Aitt; Mineral The salts feme 1 inside the ear|h cn^St &re ftrtovrt SS mineral Mi
nerals art salts of
elements ISce, l\|a, Ca, P r Mg, 5frf C.
Characters tics;: Mc^ra" saSs are hidden or buned inside soil formed by the proc
ess c: wea'.her^g
of looks. They are mostly *ard_ They possess, ire^^it an;! ti^^'-Cul j>o^^ia& so

^ie Iherfl
ahov/the pheftCrfnenon ol'J^^iine5c?-cc, They oflcn found in beaulifL" cr^lals,
can ba identrrwd by
theif -cofcyr r geologic^ posiriort etc.
Q.g. Qofina any FIVE of the fol levying Serma u&lng suitable examples:
a) Pdymerizetinn b} ^C-O^ysrem
C) _ Anutootic d) Renewable Energy Resources
a) Gene ' * . Sc^isre
AnB: a) Pc^/rhtn^aliOEi: The process formatiefi of long chains of Carfeon mefecu
los Is ^nown ss
pclymeri-zadon. Monomers or biners- oorr. :-ine 1o forn :: yners.
b) Ecosystem: A s&yslem made r^p rjy the interaction of li^ftg beings sr^d 'tiel
r surrounclnga
(hon-living facrcrs} i& knomas Ecos^Ltm.
0} Antibiotics: The medicines used to kill the ^arms acl^'e R^sidtt livir^- bein
gs are feic^n as

www.fh6Gsspomf.oom

^ H ^|| ^i^, gj Evary Day Sclerr Suto*$ Pa EWFS

antiblohca.
d) Renewable Energy Rfrgou^-s: 7hos* rescur&a of craysteYn (hat c?n fca- recyd&d
L n
resources, e_g. oxygen, carbon, wlcr HlO.
*) " Guna: It fa the unit of hereditary Ih^L is beared on r^rnoscfne; 1 it. DNA
which controls
every tfiaa^ter oF Irving befrtg,
Q Software -L is the r>Dn-&^sica] compcnent of compu:e r which cannot be touched
These
arc In fact compub^ programs, ^ftfcb can be:
t) Operating System 2) Lfcguage 3) Software Appficalicris
Q.9. What rjo y*y undnstand by tf term "Balancorf Diet 11 ? Wftst Am its eaaefiti
j[ GonstftuBriSa?
otat* Bib ftincCion of each corrstlr.u^itt
Ana: BaFanced Uvh A diet wtoich contains all ]he nubw^s in m^rfc^uirad amount h
friown as
gmhiohJ diet for the normal growth oF body.

JT rfte rj^af is latins any one ol required components the condrtiofi =5 Malnutr
tilon Whan diet is
defiant in all mp&te lw coneaion is gnder-raitrilion.
^Se? M ConfilftLJfitrt * ; pn}[ ^' F ^ C^M^drates, Upm, MnarBTB, Roughage,
e.i^) gn ' Cart>arr ^* 5: aw ^mediate aow* of afiangy. 1 k yrefd 4 c^o*4/nBfe of
Piuteima: Ma c up celts P risaties, body growth, 1 kg yieto 4.S calorie$/mole of
energy,
Fata-: these are digested lha last. Coring nutrie^ as jj sLprcs wisrgy in the- r
ctms of gkreocen 1
kg ;yitld 3 k ralcde^'mote af energy. .
^ramfne: Essential gmno ackS* required for the normal giowtti. There are drffeja
tf vitamins A. B
C, D. E, TSia: dataenoy of each conatita*:^ resits In cefjain disease.
Q.1 a. Which OF ttie folto wing aoifcmenEa af* Uuo aitd wfciDcli jr? False: 1 ea
ch.}
(a] Haploid celte JesuH. from ihe process of mitosis. Faise
tbj Alatoa-^aftha-aameccaM(c) The IeH sing has rwo lobes whife Ihc- r^pM lung ftas (ftme lobes. True
[eft TTtte pulmonary neJum c-^genaied bbod to the cfght atrtum. - False
Muafen ScianHaL I on- Matin am la Tamous for hia work on pfanats. Pais?
<ft Our galaxy miay rs shaped libs 3 Targe Ihlcft eoncava ienae t|h a large centra
l tJoFgc, True"
($0 DNA li^s a douhle hcHx struolure whilo the RHA dot* not haue a tfog^ hob stru
cture. Tnje
fll} The normal terr^slure of Humani ^texf is 3 J*C C9,6R_ -- ffl 7!ie liver is 3 part or ^gs^roi^aaflnal Jrrcf .
tf) Movement of tectonic platea ma v cause aruplicn of a vdlzanu. J j me
C3-1 1 . miat da tho foRtiwJng aeEeniffic ai>t>:^v5j tions sland for? (1 aach)
fa) LASER RADAR ( c ) lp^
m PVC () CFC [rj aids
(g) ROM pi) LAW {ij WWW

fa)
LA^R
LighL ampff^catior- tjv a^^iulated evfiissjo - of radlellcn.
(b)

RADlAR
fiadic Detectoi and rangln.^,

LPG
LD^a^liud p!roJeLim gas.

PVC
Poly i my\ chloride.

CFC
CfttofOflouro cajt^s,

DS
Acquired irnnfbjiTQdBfiriencysvndror
CM

Reap" wfy meman/_

Local area r^awcrk,,

^Vcra wide v^etj,

www.fhdosspoirrjr.oom
W&^^SMPCMftffe 622 Every Day Sconce Solve-d Papere
U'i, \\<<! Cdii Do IV! - i .
q DMA DeoKyribose- nudelc arid.
Q.1 2. Give brief scientific reasons for any five foUowirvg sia^nents: (Z each}
Lunar eclipse Sarsfcs muen longer cba n solar* ecLpse.
Ami In case of lunar snlpse, ma Earth acs cxarfly between the sun *n0 the mcon r
it thrw* a shadow on
the moon produmg: cc&pse r# mass of the earth is bigger than ^ho mass flf moon th
aiwrw* in <5teot line
between the sun and the carta. That is- the nrawn tfcal lunar eclipse fewls Ic-n
gerofte^ solar -Klipae-.
lb) Goiter 5 corn^-on In people Irving :n hilly areas.
Ana: There is dearth of iodine s the waler in Hilly Thai causes- Qoiler.
[c] Mixture &f Ice a-ncl aatt (sc/diyrtr eMorldeJ ls used as a f reeling mbctui*
.
Antl Salt lowera down the temperature cf ice by oftofeaSing A freezing porn.".,
That Is. wtiy Jo* and :t
mixture is wSfrd as freezing a^en^
(d) Detergents art fcettef cEeantng agents- cGfnpared to soap.
Ans- CSee c*entifiO Reading) .
r StcorlfLpO&fr are Important for life Pfi land and water.
Arts: Decomposers:
Tro dccCcnpo$*3 ate organisms <fcfre their energy by deOC-mpcairic: dead ^mains o
f animals a^d
plants in an -ecosystem Eacterie and fungi arc :he cr.-=-f deconposcrs- The deco
mposers decompose tr-o
complex organic jnolec^cs n-i-.-faccured by plant* and animals in the- insult of
which simple inmganic
module* afic! elements are released and ara tcsjsOv! e/ planla. The aclion *f (S
ecampaaera is vital., because
rf rt did r>?*1 otOuf, all the nurrienis wgyld remain lied up In ccad rjadies an
d no new life would be pxduttd..
temperature innum^ greatly the rate oF ^fccomposithon as the i^le of break dewn
is fapid In the summer
than "he wint-?? .
{f) Places near the sea a p <? cooler In ^gmrTtef and wanner in winter than plac
es farther Inland.
Ans : Tha aea water docs not get hot or ooVf suddcnl/ this tafces time. Thus pla
ces near soa are cooler in

Eumm
er and warmed in yiwrter.

Name; ( 1 9actl >

A disease caused by deficiency oF vEUmin C_

The major fossil fufcl impurity.

05)
the Ifttttnifiient userf tn- rrttas-ure- degree of bumiriiEy.

An orti of Zinc_

Two rrflsi ibu.fidant elements preacnL in 13w sun.

The- metal *tem present, In chlorophyll

The gland rii&pons bl? ^C-r t"? s^;^:^il:O i, of the normanO t&trogen.
(h)
An- cl^rn<fnes Ued In the doping aiBicon for the pncpifatlon oFs p-typ* eemlcorud
uctcrf.
(1)
Atynthetac fitwt *inlch is a polv arniclc.

in
Majcw consltudientofBiO^gaaAns.

A dJaeaae caused by deficiency of vitamin C P

Ans.
Scurvy.
<M
The- lYLajorfosail fuel impurity.
Ans.
_
w
Ifte InsEmnient used tc- mes^Ur* degree of bunildil.
Ans.
HygrometeT.
W)
An ore of zinc.
Air.
Z&C Blende.
(eJ

Two most abundant element present in Ihc-jun.

Ana,
Hydrogan r Haiwrn

The metaJ atom present in t^lorophyilAns.

.^-yiun..

www.ffr6Gsspomt.oorY)

G23

Ana.

Every Day Stance- Solved Papers

The gland respc^fci* Fgrseertrf of horman* est*"

Ovary.
B n ra t mSnt ^ ^ ^ ^ P*i*n *f a p. tw E^con*^
A synthetic rchcfl wnicFt Is a pgtyamtdo,
Nylon, 6
Major cmaEJtLJcnt tirogas:
CH* ormelhyna g&s,
SSKSSSKS w UBdorsa " d * <,t h * mm
H(W r J^ 5 * ar " mBteriate d jail to nourish pfante
^nsr chapter ffirtNiim.
Q.15. a n* (B ^ llht thaE be5ecQmplete3 ^ 5latemcnla or rar5 ^ tvcst]on:
Gljfsogert i 5 an example of; ^ Mch )
W mrtDch.sndna (bj cell manbrane

<hlu register
M contfoiunit (d) Iggcal instnjciidns
i; : n,an ^ ei am c 3 riou= funcirona or hh 8 computer
W * put/out put de M mainnwm^
operating system fdj ixtfi a & b

The ricimter f nahiral aarenjfc orbiting ground the pl.net Mars-

t (hj 2
is an example- mechanical deration:

14

N gr^Scrfysis (t)
fc> mastication {d}
Botani^ally a ; S a.'an:
0?) ripened ovule fb)
Th* Vbeal Fold* are part of ths
(a? nasal cavity (b)

tTydriQt^sas
defecation
nature stigma
fully RHfan

larynx
=FKfiM (0) laryngopharyn

Stood gtai Fs raisptf by ^ rf ^ fJ gwhi g- -bx 04 p t

{a) glycogen W , n3ifc

!WgT J 55SRSWMil2 E24 Every Day Science Solved FspeTg_

\a> Wc Cd i i Do U ! (C) cc^ificl (S epinephrine

EEL The- famous- boofc Ai-Sanc^ n written by the Muslim wctfitiat
{aj ja^sr-Jhn-Hayyan Zakanys AJ-R^zi
Abu'Ali-BifKd (cD Abul-Qasim Majreeti
Ana: 1 (a) Cartchyi^e
2 tp) Cell mcn^n
Z c) Control unit
4 ^3 Operating system
5 (a)
3 09 Mastication
7 " Ripcnefl ovary
S pi} Larynx
10 Ajbuw=J"t-5ina
SOLUTEON
EVERYDAY SCIENCE 2003
Q*1 . Write short notes ofl any TWO of the following: (5>5
(a) Mlttcwave Oven (b) Optic Fibec (c} Piofchnologv
Ans. [aj -Microwave oven
Sec Q-& paper 01)1
Ans. (b) <^?tic fiber
AfeO spelled FrUer Optica, The sewnce of IranirMSnj data. voiDe/and images by IT
* passage of
Mpper rtSiffr in iO^--SisteflCe telephone fc*a r and ft is UJiOd :o < -CiT^&rs within
local area netivcrksi
Fiber cplts ba eiao the bases of t^e nbr-C^COgXlS 3=sed = examining internal part
s of Che body (endoscopy) oj
inspecSf>S U^e- j^len'yrs. or manufaci'jrefi s^ruz^uraf products.
The- basic zri^ignft ot fiber optics in a ha^hin ^trcr thai is scmetirnra made o
f pLssti- &m most
DhE-r, of glass. A typicaa glatt epical "liber ras a diameter of 125 nw^tfteters
{Urn), or 0.125 mn (O-DPS
Incii). This- *s actually The diameter tfe cISdcEnE, or outer iar>:rf~g "layer,
core, or inner "iransmirting
cylinder, may have a diamete-' as small as- 1fl ym. Through a process known as 3
olal infernal reflection,
rays tfi-amMl into the liber can propagate wlhln lbs Core lor great distance wit
h r C n:4_Kabry ::tie animation,
The sfcgrce 6? aflcnycaliori ovar di&lance varies acWdino. t& the wavatength of
the light and to tha

composition erf the fiber. When -glass fibers of cccefcladdircg -feign wane intr
oduced in Ihe early iSfiOs, the
presence of inpurities ractnclEd- thetf empkjyment to the short Icngllis sutfiri
eni for endosccs-y- Li 19&3.
eTecirloal engineers K.C. Kao and G.A JHoCt^am, working m EncfefiQl, tugciested
using nuere Tcr
lalEcor^nKJitorlicn and within ^vc dacafes silica glass fibers were being proch^
ocd wiB? suffident purity lhal
kifrared H^AslgnGlfl could ira'^3 throtgn them Eof 100 km (MnrteS) o^ mare withe
r: havin:: be ^ccs:e^ by
te^ieatera. Plastic libera, usually or polyrne^hyimelhaCTyiiflOi polyalyi. or poty
ciarbo^e, are
chc^si l& ttfo^iee yricj mora flaAte t"-an okvs& K^S. M their groalcr aL&e^lian
of light res4rcte Sheir
to nnudi shortor links wiU^i buildings oj aurcmob3e5.
Opaical teleeonYnuniDa'ion is usually conduced with infrared light in L^e wavele
ngtSi ranges oFQ-B*
0_9 n or l.S- 1.0 um -^yavdengr2!ss that are- enicion^l^ pcneraled by light emitt
ir^ c-M semicmduclof
JKera a.^3 tnel suffer leas: atter^-oalion if* glaas fibers. Fiberscope inspect
in endoscopy or industry in
oondirctod in Ihi visT^io ^is^englhs, one buradk? o? nt>erfi- being uaaxl to ill
uminafe 1he esaroinEd asaa i^h
*c*U and anotier bundle serving 3*an elun^ated Dsns IranEmiUin^ the Image to tha
human *i'e or a video
camera.
Ans_ (c) Blo-itecriric sgy
Biotecrr: ogy, is the n^ipiJl^ttori of bctogLcal organisi , n& to make prnduris
thai benefit huroan
b:j -"y.- BioLeC-^ivO'^v CQnfr:b_-tes suc^ dive^e a^eas as food praJudiofi^ wast
e c^sposaL mirarvj- afid
madicma- Although biotechnology has existed si ancient 1inws, soma: of ite rT^4t
eamatic advance*
have con^ in mora razan^ vesrs- Modern achievemafUs indude the transfer of a spe
cEfc ^ene from cf

m |25 Every Day Sclenta Solved Papers

organr^n to another (my means of a set of $&\ttic engineering' tec^ucs known as
hwtgtni^, Tne
maintenance and growth u\ genetically vrvform plant and animal eel cultures, cai
led!;clDnea, and Hie- feeing
of drEerenE 1ypes oF cells Iff reduce bena-*-idal medicaJ prcxJjcts such a-s rno
noclonar antibodies, wfidh are
desired to anacfc a &ncific Type of fcrei: n i-^sla.ic^.
Qi Give narnea of the member oF Eh* 5 -?lar jysScrn. Briefly write down maFn crt
aracteriEtjea
{a) Mars (b)Uenua: (JA4)
Ans. 1_ -Siirt 2. Mercury 3. Venus
Z. Earih 0. Mars Jupiter S&T

7. Salum G. tl^an^ 5. tfe^une

10. Pluto
{a) Mars: (&*e Solar Syatein) (Pago No,
0,3, Name (1 each)
(a) The lna:rument ugec fcr the .nessurencnt OF E'-jz-z Press:;-?
A mammal which can %.
(c) A disease v/hic^ Is tferc cnmmm In man than woman and is hefedftary In chara
cter,
(d) One endangered animal species of Pakistan.
e>) UU j : r :':0::.-_:--.
ft) A Qyano bacterium
(g!< A hormone .secreted &y pancreas.
(h) The nuclear reaction taking plare^in tbs sun^cc c~ s:. "
ft Tne. s^entisL -who -discovered Sulfuric Acid
(if The constituent elements cf brass.
An5. Sph.ygmomariameter'{) A rKsmrcsi whPth can fly
Ans. Bat
; i ! A cEscasc which is mere com mart is meet than frt worrcn and is ' Frerodit
flTy =n
character,
AJ15, CoioU-'b:i~drL*3* i HaernopftillE.
(d) -QgiB endangered animate spheres <?F Pakwtan.
Ana. Snow leopard, Chaltan M&ffchor
(e) Onr? ore- erf mercury.
Ans, C^mabar."
(F) A cyanobacteiiurn.
Ana. Naaloc
{fl) A honnone secretetf by pancrt*a*_
An?. Insulin.
(h) The nucfear reaction taMng pfate ofi She surface of sun,
An?, Nudaar fusicn_
i i tB* aeJentisl who- dlscovcrec su : phuriD acid.
Ana, Jtafc* Bin feynn.
[|} The constituent elements of brass.
Ana_ Copper and Zinc.
What do the following scienUFjc ibtTcvisEions stand for (1 .each)

{a) SQNAft :) ARS (cj tfTP (cfl RQ

ie) PC fl) NPI\| (gj WAN fit} EGG

W 30NAR Scund r^vigaticfv and renojr^

BtoBr'g&SSPGljlMfe

www.+h&osspoirft.oom
Every Day Science Solved Papers

525

:>:
SARS
Sever cute respiratory syndoorti

Nuctasr skSb tri phosphate i 1 * Net/v'^rk Time Fxtaccl, rurnal te^np. sn^ p re
s-5 u r-^C

RO
Residuary q^iem

PVC
Poly Vinyl Chtoriiie

(9)

VA'ide A^a NotworK

pa
ECG
Eleelrc-Ci.-<^Gram
3)

Cfinlral prc-se^ini? Cnij

dug
Bac:!:LS waSrn*:te- S^u^r.^
. ,T-I -

Ah
ok

Q.7.

A" e :

Q.3.
An*.

(See Pesfeidssj

BeFlCKf any five of the folJcwing:

(b> Quarts
(e) S-pdkaE illusion

(c] ^rsss poNi nation

{a) AcguBlieB
fd) AJIaJa
fiflAqua Rt^a
(a) (See Acoustics.}
t) i : ; Quartz)
(c) Crass pcftfrtibn.
When jwffl*p grains frcm a male naproduclive part of a [lower of ^araeriS fci Of
t another ftOwtft
temaie i eproduc:ivna part o - sdgma is caUil OWS pollinafori.
(d> Allqlv;
Artematve from of a gene pair,-E called allele,
[e} Optical niusion:
A;, ^---o-sojs per^eplion of h realty. After the result of rr^imerpneta-ion ty |
foe biairs of Informal
racaruBri Hy 1hs census. It may rsaa e&srnigJ ccmes Gk4 REFRACTION,
{fj Ovulation:
PtiGces.3 ca production of ova \n the ferrcne .-^productive organs of an oigoKin
or OMarias. \s called 1
ovutatfork
iS) Aqua Regis:
A i ;i^uri; csrcentraled nitric acid and hycrocrfcric 1 aciZ in ^e ratio 1 : 3m called Aqua Regla.
WhEth physical quMtili&& ?ng nn&aauracf by the foltowlng unJtE: (1 each)

Paacal
<ia) Light Y-aar
(ij Caudate

fijJTOrr
;f! Dt-optse
(It) Mole

fc} Ctirie

Unit*
(a)PeKal
t&JTwT
{cJCurl*
(d^Angstrom
(r}Dirjp1re
(h)Rafizan
(CiCandela

Physical Quantidaa
Plea aura
Fires-sure {atmosphere)
Length - 0_1 run
Distance
Op1ics_ power of Le^ae or current mirmr
AngiSai me-aswfemenl
Luminous LulcniiSy
Amount of a substance

MoJe
Expiiir^ Jha aEructuffl oF Earth and its atnngspfwra. 5,5)
chafer of earth.
Ffjr m tfu iia? ks.
(aj The conversicn oFrtcq-dETga^ subsfeiXts into di^Tu^e cncs oy ^ action of enf
fyme$

www.f]n&osspoir\f.coM
Jitegf^SSS^tfrfn 5^7 Every Day Science- SotVftd Pi [Mrs
Ves We Lan Uo It? ^
i$ Ned h
(M Di3rT>5^3 Is tftfi- purest naturally ccun^ig crystalline ibmi of ft} CauSiiC la exteflSi^ly U*Ki tcr making
fd) Vtfien a person can sec nearer cfejiecfcs otfl not tr>e <tanl ones ha is said
to be- ssjffering
fn&fin

ie) Margie is rgc*.

{(jf Curie & a unit of ^ * .

(g) The brown coJour of rust is, because of .

rji) The movement of foorJ thr^jgh esophagus ts by the muscular adfrn >nowrt a .
(I) Grange is a torn; of racfc
Q is the rr-srn chemical s'jostancc in thft plant C^l wall.
(K> wa& fpst discovered hf Robed BrOwfi.
Art**;
() The cortvefsfrn or non dTffgSitfe substance l^O diffu^oja ones by tha action o
f enzymes is
called dig?fftj&n,
(b) 3isrncnd is tha surest -s'ura : y cc^urring cjysiaHrte rcflfl of Cjf bflJi(cj Caush- soda :s exlensuvel/ used for making Soap.
(0) Whan a person can see nearer objcOs but not the -di^anl once- tie la said to
be suffering
from Ifl/Qpi*(e} M**ft* ifi- Meidmgrpbig r->::>
{0 Qv& i$ a Ufli! Of Rodioacihrifr.
{gjj THe brown ctHourof igsti* t^csgse c.E iio*ide.
{ft) The mOwaent of food through cK^hogg^ is y ^he ir^cular scticci known as Feri
stafeis
^ Granite- is B^pun of ]g^eoua ro:k.
c<;:i%jiose e ihe main er**nisal su&st&rxe in She plant wall.
ft) Cell Nuclei was first eSsccYesed by Robef. Brcwri.
Q.10. What sf e endocflsw Glands? Nanrt any CwOv From which part of tha body ire
the following
**crrtod. Insulin, Thyroxin, Adrenaline, Esnogeri a TeslOSter&ns,. Cortisol- PUiS
)
Ans. Endocrine Glands:
Artr those glands YihMch pourthair secretions o^ectly \rtc ^-g coed slrean"- tri
esa are also ca*ed
(tickets glands as fcs? haws no ducts. T^efr seoraiions era casled henro-os *:-i
ch ara actually prated tv
nature.

Name of two endocrine glands:

1. Pir/Jtary gland. 2. Thyroid gland.
From which part of the- body ace the following racreted.
*cret"o~-s Glands
InSulrb Pancreas
Th/rotfn Thyroid gland
Adrenaline Adrenal meouila
Eslncgen O^-ts
T-isbosbeaone Testa
Conirai Adrenal c^c*
til 1 . Cftote tha best ChotCti in the following statements] (1 *aoh)
(1) Enzyrnaa are organic catatyst^ r-.iAn up of;
(a) Qsd?o?inydrates Cb) Piuham
Fats (d j Nucieic Acids

[2t A nanometer is:

fiaelSr' , gSSFt)ilM& G2B Every Cay S c ience SoEved Papers

Yes We Can Uo ffl ~ ~~
(a) 1 CT nftfLcr^i {h) to* mefera
(c}10-S meters ' (dj :qt 12 meters
(3) Iba Fnmiffn+jrri speed Of & Pentium U computer* etc
fa) 133; MHz (b) 233 MHz
-., (> 333 MN* ^433aylHz
(4) Record irvg o recent cFiassificadona the Living organism* re divided I into n
urn bur *f
i ,l ki-ngdncrta
ri4 2 {b) 3
,. tc) * (dj 5
15] Glyc-sl^Eis U a process qF:
ta-i PhsLcsynt he-sis {tj Rflpredudion
tti . _ c) Transplratkifi (d} Respiration
0.12. Different between the following pairs;
(a; "-a v si & rvnc-v rb) ultraviolet dud inf^-red
(cj Fault and Fc*d (d) Caustic sode ar.d Caustic Potash

(e) Jfi (Scanning electric Microscep*} * nd T.E W [r/artsm^B-slon electronic MEc

reecopeJ
"j. (a) Leva i 3fiagma
Lava, molten or partially mcfren :ock that erupts at tine earth's surJice. W^en
lava corses to the
wfeca, it is rad-hcl, reaeM^g- te^pef5|grc& as ri^h as t2EQ C f2CG F). senw lavs
can be as thick and
ii&psus as tcoPT^le, while gu^f ^a can be as r/ifn and fluid as, wamt sviup and
F^w rapidly fiown theaides of a volcano. rV-dvcn rack tfral has r.ct yet engrfed is coifed :nagma_ Gtcs
laua Iwrdena ft rfofmeigneous raca. Vdcm^^ build up where lava erupts ir^m 3 cenUtl v^t_ flood sasatfc
frtfms w^efe- lava
erupts from ^ige- J1$*uto. The eruption oF Fava =s the prinsipijl mrftajiLsm wfi
araby new CruSl is p-roducad.
Since Eava is e^iF^ a L z^j'h, its chemical and chysiral charadafistfcs pw*!* ind
irect irrfbmta&ort. about
1he chemical ^nec-shion md physical pjcperuea c* me- rocks 50 ;o 150 *ns (S? to
9D mi) belo^ me s^jse_
Magma, molten <x ^artia3y molten rnr> bifleoSb ;he ^a^rfa surface. Magma is gene
rated whan
rock deep undfcr^^-.- melis due th ^ high ^mperslunss az:d press-j^is ins3& hi e
arth. Because magma
i* lighter than t h e surrounding ftx*. it Lends to n'sc. As it moves upwwf, tne
magma ancouiiers cctder jock
and begins tc- ^ol, IF the ^mparature To the magma drops low tffh p the magma erys^
lliffiurwefigroun^ to form rock; rock ^hat fonts ^ l^iis v^ty is caUetf inrnjarva, or
phridnlc Igrteous rock, as If*
magma has farmed by inls^Shg H>e aunoi:iding mcks. If tha orust HWJOgh which tha
magma- passes- is
sunicsent?y shaHoi^, war^n, or f^crured anl if (be msagma la auffzcienlly hot and
fluid, b^ magma will frupt at
riiefiurTjuK oFtho eanh, poa-ai&ly lon^ng volRinues- Magnus that erupts is calle
d lava.
(&] Ultraviola-t rays and FnFra-?td rjy?
Sunlight is composad of several ccicurs srjch as red, ettrqft yellow, green, Wue
, Indigo and violcU
3elo^ this yiokt calcur ttiefe e-aat gtft^ rays penown as uFtra violet ^ays thes
e rays possesa a short
wavirfengEh but nigh U'&frtn&f. TJie^ r=iain seui^e is nn^y vapour lamp.
As wt that Sunftght is composed of s^maJ c^ns such as red, urange, yeitow, grflf
tfl,_Wufi,
indigo and viglet. Beyond mis red raya there exist e-'fte: ra^s known as- infrarac ra>$^ which is inwslbLl*The&e raya r^fr^pojyj to Igrg but Idv/ Treque.i>^/_
c: Fault and: Fold
Fault Vh'hBn the earm 8 a csnjat ,&e*!tfa fafdlfig occulra, b^xt ^iien rt cracks
Typing takas plac&
Fold: Fgid fs a prnoess tba^ is caused by large s^ale earlh mowmefTt, vman stres
ses are aet up w\
eanh's erusL Such stress mey be due :o me incrca&K lead c: the overlying rod^, f
k?w moveme^s

in the manlle, magrna^ie rnstrudions fnlo Lhe cr^st, or the t^panaioii or ce^lra
cbon of kifelcd P
Jocka ^irc subjected to compressjje fctrces that produce SaicfeicL
-dlus^c sod^ and vsus^ PctasCaistsc sc^a is NOCH, It is uSi in textile irvf-ttr> - .
(e) (Spuming elcetr^nk Microscope-] a-nd I.EM flrsnsmissic-n Elecurcnic Micrflic
ope|i
(See Eloclron r^crcscopy)
~> Guav,a contains mora vitamins C than orange-

www.fh&osspo'mf.oom

ttosregg3=SiMiE.

Vcs W<H^!an uo ir:

ESS . Every Day Sciepca Solved Papers

(h ! A light yoar is a unit of (rana.

[JJ Mectury is heaver than Le-ai L,
0) Mwrament c-f tectonic platas may cause ftruptjon of t&] H no.
Ana:
<a) Tiw (b)Falaa ,; c ] jfw
(d) Fata (a) Fata (f) False
ft} True [*) False ft Fela*
& True
0,14. GIvb HcJenSHS reason of tiw frilettjn^, ( each)
W Colour blinflrtwa 3a mo common in men than Ir. we^icm.
(bj Ugtrt coJoured etath*a an; QBnaraJly w^orn 3n summer.
(c) A person j$ hurt raon when he Ms on hard ground than on soft grand.
(d) Ctefon&afcitaiG-i causes nor* Floods,
{#] The man-hole eo v-os are rjcnaralJ/ round.

A : Colourblindness Is mom - urn m an is t^n ]n women.

In ^ 9erW rtmrallln 9 !ta dr&B&E * **nt on ih*i*
S ^XJl inS ^ ^ "* *
Hor colour blind ^ foil parent mustaav* jene XT for colour Mh^sa
Ugtat coloured rtotfm are ^nofaJly an summer
ffl A poison h ur t ftkhc ^hfln he fall* on harcS gnjynd Efisji on soft ground
d] Deforestation ca libcs mc--e g^s,
(e) Tft* man-hoJe vci ns a -e general ly round.
A round sauctL-re ar; si^smaed to be slning as compart to square
AO*. Utter.
Light amplificalicn jJimulated emission af radiation.
Applicstic-s:
l^hSJ^ ,/KV 5*** * Pontes las^r oan genersfc "wbII orgaaaMT lights
CD^EREMT |^,-; :. Sd :his ^n cut stee" and Pjrgegra y
2 ' iSLJ^ST SEfl P 1 f 1 ^ ^ er? iL n ^ aa a ^ din 9 A iBtana of sn aye can be
***^i*ii.*^WdelachHlrelinyframlhel)aArftaw Em
3 ' ST ^h? ^ "P dlj <'n Qf 1h e dimenaonil jng This lec^ue a calod ndography
hdograph? or drfferent Itiing* are pmuu^d for dWtwri purpo3 ^ugrapny.
4 ' ^r h " 3tlE be L n9 , 3 COHERENT 0ht an used 1o Wvte thenw^clMr reason. *hi
oniy ac very high cenparatL^
SOLUTION

630 Every Day Selenca Solved Paper*

'ww Cdn Do UT

EVERYDAY SCIENCE 2004

Note

A^pl TEN OveX^- All .u^ans rry EQUAL ^ a* awrits deifly.

ai inMla tfiort note* on Two *f the following: each)

,) Sgpere*ntfucti*i* b] Hh1 Vision T^nolggy

derraiM m reitae* to the !lw of tf> etadM eumnt. Sj^ J , r^ifmted only J
dferS^wllKn; Hal b. they axe rtpeHed by S^ f ^ ic ^SJSS W* 3 matelal
beM critical iftffl pera t u re Tlf End frf^,^** j ; n ^lurr^^iurn
used. Beto ihc hiflfa T c v* S 23.2 < ^ = ^ ,n^ .
S"*^. m^ssi aass ^ sees ass
Thft Mtai firt two to light ^J^^^T^ K t tE
QBCl^i^; discos y rrwasum She paCDrt f^-fSPBJ ^ srauratehf btt :he
fti 3rieflf write dewn chapactefisftw
ij Mercury "t*} Plato
Ans: a> Mercury; S Sotar system (P*ge Mo_ 9S) ^
q 3 Name:
a] the dc*ert mi^mal vrfweh. dew not d wstarTho mixture which can dissolve PMinuciK
c| The cflrtstittwflt element* Off Bj^^bd} The vitamin whc*t deffcwpfiy causes Ban BerL
el The ecectrrval device wnlcli tF&n&fonn voltage. +i _ in .. h _.
S A nuclear re= C ii*n Hi ***** two or M ^ two ligh*r nuclei are **d together
tq form $ relatively heavier onegj Pvi*3t natural occurring crystalline form <rf carbon.
Tbe hcwmOf socr^tei by s^^al c^rtfft

www.fh&osspo'mf.oom

Gai Eyer/ Day Science SoiVfrd Papers

The- th=r* coJoura eomc-jnation. which produce the s*nsar.ion cf white ! : ^it,
J7 The defect of vision because of which a person c?nnrt see distant comets oiea
riy,
a) Kan^arao Ftat
W A4^u3 Rie^a
r Bronze (Coppe: 90%, Tin 10^)
a) Vitamin Si
e) Eler Transforms*
> Fusion

0) Diamond"
W Adrenaline4 Glue, GraEn, Red
ft Myopia
a4a I^ELfl* fftrtflEsora7 **Wt d* ycm understand by tht term NPK FerfiFisur? How
tfc
hrtiltoiion contribute to the poMutfcn? {fr ? bj,
Ansi See Quezon fJo, 14 Paper 2Q03,
Q-S. Write fcrteriy about any H V5 of the foJtowin^:
a} Mucla-ar RarJiabon bj TheodoJit*
c> ftalyafca <g _ EndchrftfintflFUranltm
e> Richlar Scat* Aqua Reia
5: Iodized Salt
Arts;
a] NucJear Radiation: The emiKibn of racfiation* from ihe .^uc:^ of -*a\y eJa^en
Ls is kr>own as
Mien Three type* of niya. * p and r are producod {alpha, beta and gamma rays] a
douNe
pMrtrve charge raving mass to hellunr: nucleus mesa 2 rr-.u, p having negative c
harca lite
dodrana, and r neutral. ? *
b> TliBadoiiec: An instrument uwd oy dm surveyors, far keying the hirty areas fo
r laying dawn of
sawestgc or dralnaoe pipes. Hernial lines: measurement ase jnade with calibre* r
utaf or
tape* and sojneLrnes by alectranically aiming the twal of light or radio wawe b
itw points
Vfetra Ik* rPBasuramentt made wlft a graduated verbal raf to fnd differ w os of
eJevatfc*
and heights above sea level. The so-calM engineers levef, a t^-moix4ed tdoscope
equipped
wdh a spin: :_-,e and a ooaa wire, is used to ai^L ihe graduations on h c roc. Th
e horiionta. or
-v .i:-e. zr.^-j ars neas.rec" by a transr! cr "iheorio^e, a L^po* -mounted Sele^
oo^ wt3i t^ss
wires, 1hc ^racjated circles ofwhic^ Indict aretes in ae^e^s, minutea, and secon
ds.
Kalyar*- The process by which the niliogcnous wastes &r-c removed artificially b
y the body of
patjenfcs whose- &oih the kidneys are ncn^nctioning ca.-.gd Dial^is. D^vfi; 5 3r
c Lya*s
aMaminal arvri ranal. Abrfcmoaf Dialysis r 5 the prooeis which is ^equirad Ewq S
rtlcs ir. a month. It
tatoes 4 5 tours, ir- th'rs process, blood is take^ cut iro^ 5 p^rsDn and tmered
tv a cSalyzar. The
pyr^red blocd is Ihen pumped i^ck. fQayatunc!ion io remove the Jirtrogenous waste

s in the forra
of unea. TTlcfr failure c^n proved c'iigerou&. As the accimulaliCfi 5 F ihe &a wa
stes ca^J>e pruved
polscfious ioi body.
cfl Enricrunmt Cf Ufanium: Thla pfOCtei is basically used fcr fte production Of
Alemrc Bom!;, tut
also can be used in tfte prtjrass of SKji^ig the srnangEt of jjiodescing pewar g
enera Lion,
e} RicfitfrT ScaJe^ Rfchter scale Is usftcf rcf the measurement of earthquake.
R Aqua Ifegiar f HNCH 3 HC"J; ft la a nature of 3 oafls of HCI and t pad afi^ric
Ztt HN03 it
very powerful combination Eai csh dissolve gold fitf R V an oradnurtL
g? Iodized Spit; Iodine ra reqgirod for ihe ftsftn^l funr?:ioni-^g c-i IhytokJ g
land. Whose ^tcrelfon
ihyforir* is required Sif normal metabolism of body, lira hilly araas, the soil
is not rich with kdlne
M ib deficiency can awn gse Goiler. Iodized is artif^ally sy^hesrzffd to compen&a
cc for
Ihe dafk^en^ of iodine n drinking water.
Q-6_ Which physical quantities air measured by the following; unlr? (1 eaoHJ

G32

ver/ Dav Scionee Solved FapeT*

'Yes We Can bo It!

a) Jlu^rforc
e) SVtD EERJG Unat
a) Beequen;!

b) Ton
j) Mo-Watt Hoo^

g) Mtig

d) Hen/y

h] Maxwell

Ana:
a)
ti)
$
B
Ans:

Tor:: Weight, T^m AimSrspherc ?rsure

rci'ivJ: Langt^i
Henry: indu-iiartse
5ved Urlr time
DiopUre: Opliosfl power of tie lens:
conductance
^xj^elk Magntflic Flux
&ccquerel: Radioes w
Kill- will hour: Energy.Worfc .. _ irf _ _ f th _
What are the various sources of c^rgy? Kaw d* enw Is prttf ucatf in the surface o
l the
sun? What will be Uw hrtu* *f the sun? [4.4,2)

Sources of 3=rgjn Light, heat and elestralv are ^ forms of W HW fc

dM 2^ -Son' Ufa* - Fl- J ** SESSffi^
0^ n - Burning of Gas, CH, Corf. 3n these radons C, vnln C * 2 f ^ ^
thermic regions or by B mrfutfon of ^clrta* W is produoed_ W*1er La al a sou*, or
nuclei. lES JnnaU nud* wiU. day be destuyad ^y m TM* is wm r^ be ab* to prod**
riore energy.
aft

Mart the following atatsKnw ts Truer arid Inafce? ( 1

A sEx tart tali tady can see her full image m* three tart Ksna Mirror.

d)

9]
Q
J)

Vana^^m. a steeL g*ay conWion resistant metal *C*ur natorauy in oatfe state,
fibre Qyties- Cable c*unes data Jne form of light
Blue name is hotter than nJd flame;Falling oF yellow 1c*v*s during" Autumn Is (Ik seasonaL time For plants to get n
O Of
accumulated wastes.
Friouofl ks imessaiy force ac^nL
Then* at* 9-5 *-* to * LigM year,
The velocity of a moving oojoci i least wh^e ^ pr^suna is greatas^
HeatteaGtws earth from S^n by mc^ns of convecElon.
Meninges la the inflammation of Over-

a}
a)
a)
i)

True
TfUi
True
rssse

E8
D
h)
J)

Differentiate o^ieen t^. B following:

a) Pehacope; a Pyranctcr
Perimtf er AfiffH^ar

aj mcg Srrc^c

True
Tjue
True
True
False

o5

|2 ea*;n)

Cell ^ Bakery
Pelage & Pfcjnags

A,.

WWW.fh&GSSpomf.GOYY)
ffiH^CSSS^W* B33 Every Cay Science Solved Pa pare
VfeJ, WU Cdll C/U U! .
a) Perzscope: Periscope, opLcal instP-snenf for conduct^ o^ervalkins rro n a coioeaJeG or
protected pcsrticn. A- simple periscope cbrsists nurrfiafty af reflecting mirror
s- or prisma at
opposite end j oJ a tube with -he reflect^ suri&ces, parang to each otfter, ana:
at a 45" an^t to tfte
&*is of the tube. The so-ca-led field or tasift periscope has bean commccfy used
in trenches, behind
parapets Tji earthworks, an! ci tanks tc provide protected vision fo. r :he user.
The sutrvj.'ine
periscope is a largar and more com^e* instrument. U oo^ists of reJVe^^r prisnLS
at Lcp and
brtcsm c^ verLcal periscope Lie. wi;h L^O Lete:;opuy ^;;^&s i*;ween them, and
am eyepiece at the loiusr e^d (see Prism; Telescope). Tha submarine periscope is
contained in a
strong , thick casing tuba, 10 tc IS cm [A fro 6 in) In diameter, 1g aland the p
ressure of the wate--' 9"
fliwl CeKhi The C^y part of the otcr tube- that turns is tha- bead, and this is a
ttached Eo the inner
tubs, which can bp lurned by means of a lever or a crenk and gearing. Tha field
of. a simple
periscope is srra o u : several recent Impm^ameftia have emended E| somewhat The
's'ia&nifics^Ofc
of distent objects is fccm '.5 to S diameters. See Qprics- Su^arine. FeriS00j>es
are aisc used as

viewing ^JeviKS in military iBwuft, in nuclear jKvysics laboratories ta observe

raaraactive reactions,
and zi parties accelerator.
Pynbmttcjr PyrprTT^Icr, fer-^:nonckr measures high temperatures. The optical pyr
omeler is
used to measure tenperatj.res ci spry objects 1 teffineraUM-^5 afec^e tabout 130D
*F^
where most ot^Sf me on oncers would melt. Ai such high ten" K-ra^ures, solid obj
ects radiate
csrfficienit energy n the- Misual range to permr" optical measurement by e-xpdo1ing the so* eaDed -^Ow
odor phenomenon, the color 31 which lrj| objects glow changes Irom dull red thro
ugh yellow to
nearly wrste at about 1300'C (abou2 2 j lOG' a F)_ The pyrometer contains a ligh
t bulb type of fUanoKii
controi'eti Uy a rheostat (dimmer sw to-) that is calibrated so Eha1 Gue colors" it w^Sch Ihe rlariWl:
gloves correspend to spec Hi ^inpcralurcs. The temperature of a glowing object c
an be measured
by view-g l.-.e nbjec" :hf ^u=r. pyr^n-^cr ?ind adfusling :he rtioeslat until th
e filament blends mto
trie image Of: She orjjeet. A\, priin: the lem^c^if.. "^ca of the filamen; and S
he object are equal ansi
can be read 'r^m Ihe calibrated ^ccdaL
b] CfrlE; Cell l; Q^e- t^^tery which can no! be recharged. Granite ia burnt in i
t (chemically
reacts hi it is completely used):
Battery: in bakeries, recyclL^ takes place en it can be recharged,
fiji Ptrimp(cr: PerfmcLcr,. of boundary, the line drawn around the edge of an er
ea or shape.
Fo? exam^Sc, the perimeter of a rectar^Ie .s Fx*, sun it ils - tides I ;>erirT.^
cr or ?j
circla cs known as ls oincL;nference_
AJtrmetef! AltimeCer, mechajucal Of electric device comment used in ascraft Eo m
easure vertical
Jiei^ht above the 5rL-Tfricc of the earth. . wo main types of aHimeler exist pre
ssure zsz: .isdic_ The
^nore oomrnon pressure altimeter operates ofi the ^rincipfe Lr--at tlmcs^^^C i"<
Mur^ dce^y&ss
with an increase in alliti^e-' Poififlei , & On graduated tece of the altimeter
dial cotviad rliraugh a
s^sflerp of goars and levers 1o an ar^afoid capsule, a bsllcw, nua^BlIk; disk pa
rtially evacuated of air
":hat expands and contracts slightly charges :n atrnospherio pressure,, thai rs.
with altilude (see
Bamrneter). KadJoattinCers v Mr ^vice5 i^odilicd to mcas^ vertfe&l ^ist^teB onryj
beam a
pulse of eiectwnegnetic radiaUcfl do'^nward from the aircra^L A ^cce^ing e^ma on
Ihe craft Ihwi
det^ls l.h rsdio w^e$i --ericctci by t _ o surTaca- of the earth. By rneasurir-c'he tfme efffarence ^
Derweefl stftftig and rece^'inj th* pulse, Ihe 4jJ1ilude ifi) can b^ compute-^ i
n me equalten

where C (he spd or light

d) Pelage and Plumage:
Feather (bird anatomy), hemy outgrowth of 5kin peculiar to the bird but similar
jn.stnjctgr-e and
<E'?ijcn 1o the sc -?-s c-" fish and reptiles sjid analogous to the hair ci mamma
ls- Feather serve as
orotectbft against water and oold, as a^ aid In fibril, and a$ sex differentiato
r.
A featl^ cc-nsists or |wo princf^-al p^ts. tr^ a^is, or spinelike cenba! siructu
ro, and the tarb, or
i "." Z' b:a, _ :r ;::hc c!cr. ~ _ c is : .-^c-: ;^:o 2 cof, c";o/ portion ;::cv-:s L - ^ ir: - :
barb-beann^, solid part colled die shaH. "he ta^e- ol Ihe quill is rooled in a s
maS sac of She skin
and has a tiny opening for Ifro entrance of the nutritive pulp, which feeds mo f
oa'her w"-iFo it is
growing. The barbs r whkm all together fcrm the vane orfrirge, are linked to eac
ji other by pointed
tiiji hi jfcis, or smaller baras, whim may be again inreciocned oyy rrl^e hooks.

TMilEg@ 5*caiHB& $j4 Every Day Sc^ensa Solved Papers

Ves We Can Uo It! ' " -J
Tha most ocnaacuous feathers on a bird, the contour fc^hors_ of p*nn&e, r'i\^e up
t^e -a-'ge
feathers or trie w^igs and taU_ Anolher type, caled dew,? feathers, consists of
long, loose, soft
ptumcs_ About the base or the tcfiEow feather found $maU growths ctf a third a/p
a c^led
filoplumea, 'which are srnaB. srnpla, hairlike feathers with a long shafi and a
ruGirra^lary fcrus^ of
bar&s. Fodder - dov^Ti [earners., are stunted ^-alhers that dry up and disarafca
grate. tea rag a dry, waxy
powder thai fipre^a"& over the reat of the pfumage..
The others of -ialc tirrj rt^y be dilTeffcf.i in appe^_r-.ce fftm trcae of She f
emale bid of tha
wmo spedes. These sOfffcwcss ore c-^ mac-.:? 1o the 5** hormone pTMlbCfrd by tha
Cflflaiy AT
testes. In most birds, as in m* indigo bunting, p*n deterro** plurwse-, and ifi O
thtra. 55 tht
pheasant, the- difference- resits from a combination of genecc and eodocri^s f?M
- ^laboraLe
feather, audi as Those In a peacoci'a tail, evolve due to female preferwico whon
choos^g rr=^ts
and to competition between msiea for mates.
<e) ScrtCvg and E-noke: It aa^ is the cornbinaticn of smoke and fog. And Smoka i
s produced
when coal bums incomplete^, it releases untold compound cai^om

Q.I 0. Fill in the bl?cik*; (1 *ach)

jO The lanjosi planet or le- solar system i$ ,

An&i

bj The bemparafeffft of the dead fajmor: body on Cel^s SCSte l& cj Foj a large span cf a long jump, two things are taker, into account {Tj anjte
with
wtich one jumps and frf) _
d) The numoer of Spir^ Nerves pn man pairs.
4) A primary cd can be Gorged again,
f} Halo& mount! me moon are formed &ecai&a cf tl phenomenon of
g) Scattering of light tha duratkt of the day.
h) Muscle stiffness 25 t&^scd by a cjs&lsc
i) Ofl rises in a vnck of oil lamp on accoiMiI of a pra-porty of mSltftf "Mlled
.
j) Muslim scientist Alhal-Tabari is famous for his vrark on

a) Jupiter b) Deed body has -emperatura of frnoEphete

c) Angle cf prajeoiion d)
e-JNOt OR^Trac^L^IDghS,
3) DelerrTZTjcs h) TftlynuS
Q Vfecus*ty j) Media no
Q-11- Give Mentafic reason for" the fallowing; ^ &ach}
a) Rein water t& mora fortila than water from tubowoll.
b> ttte manbote covers are generally round.
c) Clothe of * moving ctjiiccr bulge.
d) Peoples are advised not Co- stand near a rast moving Ittine) True Dmage of a tree looks Inverted on the bank of a lake.
Ansr
a.) " ft-alcr di&so! 1 ^ ^iffere^: cc^poufida eug. nrtraCes, from air. Thus it i
s m&nft Btrifle 1han
_ tUDGWCll.

b) @et3fu*e of cscutar bod^ haa Fectuced fo^Cfi a^J is eesy to maintain the shao
e.
c) O^e to circular fotstion, 1he cer.lripetal Sx r ca is balanced by centrifugal
&rce &0 -g?ye She ^Jpthea a
bulging appearand.
d) Dhx to ineriia of eerth near fast moving: train, ft will make a= man standing
on it unataWe "d : : c
balance.
c) As, a; i image; is always Averted, io. Our ima* io l^e vjiatsr looka in-ie^ed.
Why are tfte soiienti&ts woniod about tho 1 r*rc 0* carbon dioxide gaa In the aimo
sphcrt?
la there any possible bcncSt tfic- m?nfcinrJ \n catt &F dto&aJ warm lr*g? O r 2)
A " ^ :

www.fh6osspom1r.GorY)
WiisSS*aiM& S35 Every Day Scleneo Solved Papers
Yes We Can Do lt! ^ _
CQj gaa in atmosphere- is Increasing ds^y by curling trees, As CO2 is raqycted i
n environment fcy
green planta In phoSoayrtlhesFs,
(S GOs + 6 H2) Chlorophyll dsl-haO* + o"0b
Sunlit
tlw, pfjnts in CO? and gwe out Q2. Greater the number af plants, rho?c vifl the r
eduction
But, sft respiration C02 is continuously proclioed by all livmg. b^ogs,
C*HizOt;+602 - fiCQi + & H7O * Energy
COi haa the capacity Jo :fcap heat tnergy. Thus the increased am muni of CCh,, m
TT warn ihe
anMirenrr&KH Le. -greenlxnzye effect Shis jfoccss is ^us-aig -gtetosr warmiig_
Global WanmEngi
Global Warening, increase hn the- s^era^e lempcrature of the auiiosisheje, ocean
a. and iaadimauts
^>r CsTjh. The planet has. warmed (iid eotfed) nany times during Ihe 4_&5 ^icfi
years of as hisJOfy. At
present Earth appears to be fating a rapid warring, which mast scientists believ
e results, at ISMt m part,
from human acUrties.. "R* thief cause of tfifs warming is thought 50 be fit: Muff
ling Of fcssil rueis, such aa
cOal, Oil. and nataaaS gas, -which releases into She ^imcspbera carl cfiowde and
other au&stences Nnown
as greenhouse gas&S. A* Hie atmosphere becomes jkihei in these gases; &tOmes a. b
etter msulalor,

retaining mom of the brat provided Id the plane! oy the Sun.

The average surface tempejaiure oi Earth i* Aafl T5*C (o^F)_ Cvei [he last centu
ry, 1hia average
has risen by afcou! frfi Celsius degree (1 Fahrenheit degree}. Scientists predic
t further warming of 1 8 4 lo
Celsius degrees. (2.5 to 1D.4 FijhronhciC degrees) oy the year ltm. Thia temperat
ure rise is expected Eo
mfifJ polar ice raps and glaciers- as- well as warm the oceans, oE which wS expa
nd ocean voJune an
raise sea I^vel by 5" cs:ir^:e:: a to 1 M cm ifi 1a 40 inj, Reeding sonc scsslal
segponi and even eifefit
IsTands. &^ne regions in warmer climates will recem mere rainfall than before, h
ut soils win ry ouL f^stes
between stonris_ Thia soil deaicca&otfi Piy damage food crops,. disn^piing food
supplies in SOnm parts of the
world. Plan! and animal spei^s v^ - ' s - " ^ feir ranges- toward trie poles <x
1* h^hcr cIo^^d seeUng crate
temperat^s, and spo-dos that cannat dc ao mey beffifflft Birfinct The potantai c
onsequeiKea of ^kiaeJ
warming are ao grsat that many r>l She wSric/S loading Edentisls have- called fo
r sterna liOnaJ cocparatiQfi
and immediate Kt^n to Ksunterad the probtein.
The Greenhouse- Eff^t
The energy ^hat Sgh^s- and wauns Esnh c&mcs focm the Sun. J^lost of the energy y
iat EJcods vnte
Cult' planet is short-Auave radiator., including vreibte ^ght. V^n thia energy st
rikes Lr-^ sg"rfaw of Earth, the
energy chaises fnjrrt i^W to heal and wamta Earth. Marcos surfec*, Tn tov, relea
ses soma of this heat as
icng- wave in'^-'jc :L;^ : ^:icn.
Much of tttis lon-g-wa^ie- in^^s4 rSdiaUcn makes it all tha way back out ;a spac
*. bvd g j^rtkm
remains- trapped In Eartn'a almosptwe. Ccrb.^ gases in ihe a^moaprtere. jff!clud
lng ^ater u^pof, carbon
dioxide, and nwthane, provide the tflp- Absorang aref reflecting irarared waves
radialed uy E^h, mesagases conserve heat as the glass in a greenhouse doea and are thus known as gree
nhouse gases. As Lie
KncentraHDn ot these greenhaute g?ws in the atmosphere trjcreaaes, more- est efte
^y remain? ir^ped
betow. M life on rarth relies on t^is greenhouse eflect-^ithout It, the pfanet w
ould l>e lder by about 33
Celsius degree* (59 Fahrenheit degrees), and ice wculd sever Eiorlh frcm to PCle
. Hor^ever, a growing
a&^ss -of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere threatens Id tip the balance in
the other dir-KBon
toward continues warming.
Typea a-f &,n*Cnhoti^ G^scs
GreenhDuse gases Occur na"jraS!y " - L-e en'/ncnroenE a/id also resul" froi"^ hu
rrdrt ariiviSes. Sy t-s:
Ehft rtios^ ahundant greerjIsotEe gas is wirier vapor, which reaches the aEmcspt
iere through eA'apo^lOD m3m
oeeana, Ifikj^s, iPtf rrveis.
Carhan ci5jdda is Ihe p&i.I most ybun^.i^ grccnhoLse gas. \t flows into the aten

aaphene fram many

rsturei proceases, suCft as volranc eaiptions; trie respiration of arJmais, whic
h ^^;he in o^cn and
ei^aA? carbon dioxide: and the burning or deoay 01 ufiganic maltw, such as plant
s. Garfrxi (fodtfe Jeaves
Ihe atmosphere when \l la absorbed into ocean water arA through the phctosyn^hes
la of planU, esp-sci^Iy
ireea_ Pholo^ynthes^S ^^ttk.'s- up carbon dioxide, reeasinz cxygii inLo the stjm
sphe/e and inp^crylmg 1he
carbon inla new phnl U"s5ue,
Humans escalate the arnomt of carbon dSoicide released to the atmosphere when th
ey bu-vi fossd

WWW.+h&GSSpoirir.GOYY)

Every Pay Science Solved Pa pers

ies We Can Uo ITT

s, sc:id wastes, and and 'awC orcOgcIS 10 heel fcuiltfi^s, driv^ vehicles, and g
enerate etettrfciLy.
At Uie same time, the ngm^ trees; av^ilsbk? Co afesorfc cnbcfi dioapde throu^ p^
ccosynmesis has oaan
greatly retftoed bp deforestation, the brg-terrci destruction at" rbrests by ind
iscriminate cutting sof trees far
lumber or to clea: land for agricL-ilLral activdiesUltimately, the cceans, eral ^Iher ngtirof processes absorb excess cannon dianda
k$ iha
e1mosrplMce_ b^cvtr. human activities have caused carbon dioutide to ae released
ta the a!mcsp!sera at
rales much faster than that at which Earth's natural pfTcoesses can cycle 1hlsgas. Ir- 1 750 there were afrFJ
261 mclccufffs of cas^on dicXide par million mclesules cf bjt ^abbreviated es pa
rts p m3B0*t W ppfrj.
Today atmcjsphefSe carbon ^SflflWe COnMntraUorrs are 366 pun, which refects a 31
percent increase.
AtnicspftefiC C*rbOH dic-rade concentration increases by about 1.5 ppm par year,
h current predictions prove
JCCUfiRLfr, by tils year 2 1 00 carbon dioxide will raacfi concentraTions of mor
e man 54v 370 ppm. At 1he
L r hesi estimation, this concentration ivculd be fcicle Lie leveLs prioi 10 the
3n;irftrsr Revolution, In*
widespread replacement^ Jr^znan labc* by mae^es Ihtf iegan in Britain in Shs mid
-16th century and soon
spread to other parts of Eurcpe- anti to the- United ^lat^s,
Y.e1hane is an wen snore eureclivc- insulator, trapping over 20 times more haat
mast does tha same

amount of carbon dioxide Methane S emitted during the production and transport o
f coat natural gas, and
oil. Welhane al$C comes from rotting orgs:- ^aste in landfLls, and if, Is- deceas
ed from certain animals,
cspecia% cows, as a ^pracruct c-f digeslion. Einse the Thinning cf "he Industrie
Rcvolutfor> rn tha mid1 /UL ! l Lie s^o-f ! :;.r cr-n - -" :_ has ere : : . :
N3rous ejece cs a powerful insulating gas- released primarily by Jyjning fossE f
uels and by plowing
f&m rails. Nitrous oxide traps about 3O0 times more heal than does 1he same amou
nl 0- carl^ frri<3e.
Tine- cc*id3Tm nation of nitroui oaide In the aUTVosphere? baa ifloreaseU 17 fj^
rc^ over pfe-"tf<&ralriel levels. In
addition, greenhouse gases are produced in many manvaastufeg processes. Pcr-fwor
inated compcunds
result finam the asnellkig or aluminusn. Hydcc flyorocarbons kffzn during trLa m
anufactura of many protfucls,
inctJding the Cooms yyed in insi^ion, fumitura, and car seats. Refri^eratore bui
lt in scene developing
natbns slill use ctilorofeorccarbons as cooiants. in addiuon to tb&r ability 1 1
o retain atmospheric heaU S:>:ne
Of t^w synmct : c chemicals also destroy tdi1h"s rJyh-alU!^ cicfic layer P Lbs pr
obKtfva fayer of gases that
sr. ldg- tgrf. fnort camaging utlraviolet radiaticn. For mcsl of 1he 2Dlh cenlgry
these chemises hiaw been
accumulating in :he abiosphere at unpreajdcnLcd rabes. But since 1-335, in respo
nse to jegiiabms
enfcfxsec 7 the Montreal Protocol' an Substances that Deplete the LSyer and i^en
dmcnts, "he
atmospheric CcmcantatiDns of many of these &es. are eilher ihcrKSEin^ moie sfew^ o
r decreasing.
Scientists are gro^ii^: concefned about c^her gases pojduoed from maraifa during
precesses IhaL
pose an environmental ri<*,. In 2C00 scientists xfenfrfied s- substantial rise L
a atmospheric cttf&s-^f aliens of &
nevdy j^tificd synthetic compound called trifigoro methyl &glh^ pwlallucridc, Al
n^sphcric corrtraticfis
of jas ase risjific- qyicily, and aniwu^i it still b c^rcmely rare in iha atmosp
hen?, scientists are
concerned iieoause the c;as :rsps hect nore erFaoti^aly Lian = ot^er ^no^n greer.
r^jse gasea. P^mapSi
r":~e --;6 ^^'c _ :;c:g re: zzz- L'nic : cenf "T ~ :.y : imu^i y-i.
Measuring GCoboI Winning
As eariy as 1603 scientists suggested !hEl bailing fossil fuels might change the
c^nposifc-n or t^ie
atmcsp^iara arai tfial an in&ease in ype^ average ierrifreraLure mghl ?csulL The
first part of this h^cU-cs^
was confirmed in 1957 P wlian jesaarchars wjcridris in the glooa! research progr
am catted the IntematiGnal
Geophysical Year samplec" the a^maapnere twi ^e ^ the ^nraiian vOltar>S Mauna LDi Thair
liistruments ^dicaied that caibcfi dioside concentration was indeed riahg_ Since
ban, the composition of
1he atmosphere has be^i earefutty IracH-ed. TIkj data collected slov/ Lrcc.-iabl
y LiaS the cc^cert^ations of

^nsenttOfrac gaws in the atmosphere are increasing.

ScienliKS have long suspected that the global climate. :he .o.-^tecn average par
tem of
temperature, was also rc*ir>9 warmer, t^l they were to provioe corrcluavc jkqcS. T
crnpcsu^'res
vejn 1 'widely all t^-S time arc from place to place. It taxes many years of cJm
ate chseivatfons tc estabQsh a
trfa^l. Pccc'-ds going cac* to the late 1 EDDs eld seem to s^jCw a w^r:riing tre
n^, these slatrst^s- were
spofty and untnjstwortfsy. Earty w^alhcr stafiocs ofbc^ were located near citiD5
r wfwre temperature
riMa^emetf^s- were aJfactEd by heai emitted from buildings and vehicles and stor
ed by building
n^e^ts and pavements.
Since 1&57, howe. 1 ^. -rJala hrivi: b--- c^L-crcd frerr: rcc '--.-jx ;hcr ^:.L;
;!^n5 F loea'w;'
a^Aray trom ciiies, and from saticPtea. These data have provided new, more accur
ate neasurTcmcnts,
eacecfally [:. 7C percent c - " ;ho o^ _ e:ary surface that is ocean water (se Sate
.fte, Artirrdal). These

www.fh&csspo'mf.oorY)
Hw^sSS^lite $37 Every D ay Science SoEved Papers
Yes We lan Do It! '
more accurate rrccfds ideate Bui a surface vtafmir^ tr^rf ovists andthaS, moieov
ei, it has become, mc
pronounced. Locking barJs from the end or Infr 20lh cenfery, records si 1hat tne
r^n wSfmest years erf tha
Otrtlury ail occurred aiter and the three hcttEst years occurred ^h.^ 19D0, with
19S3 beLig ihe
wannest y&st vf all. Greenhouse gas concent, rations arc incraasmgL Temperatures
are .l^ing. But dras Ihe
gas, incase :r.ecessariry causa me waning, and will these two prLericmaria. cont
mue- to Occur ro^Kher? In
the United Nations tnwofirncnL Program and 'he WfrJtf h&sleorelOrjicol Organizat
ion eateollshed -a
paneJ of 2GTj ieakig scientists to consider the evidence. In its Third Assessment
Report, releaieti m 2EG1,
this .r^ersivernmonaJ Panel on Climate Quag* concTuded that grobal air temperatu
re hatf
increased Q.-S C^ius degree {1 Fahrenheit degree) $xicc 1801. Tr panel agreed tha
t ihe wsnring was
caused primarily bf human activities thel add greenhcuse gases to the atmosphere
. Tne 3PCC credited m
mat ^hc averse - :er->peralt*e wOufd rise by ancrjie: 1_4 tp 5-0 Celsius degrees
(2.E to 10.*
Fiftrenhait degrees) "y the year 21 CO.

Tfcft IPCC panel cautioned 3haL even if greenhouse gas ccflCinratCflS in the arl
moaphere ceased
growing by the /ear 2100, climate wcxjDeJ continue to warm for a period ater tha
t as a ruult of fas:
em.ssiOris. Carbon dioxide remains in Lie atmosphere for a century or more befor
e "aiure can cSspose of it
Tf greenhouse gas emissions continue to inc_'ease i experts pr&c^t met caicon di
oxide C&i^cenlfatfr;^ in the
alimospheie could rise to more 1han Ehree times pre- Industrial fcvels earfy in
Ihe 22nd ces:ury, result^ dramatic d&nate- changes. Lar^e climate chaa^ ihe type prafiedKf are noi ungwece
clefvled; ind;, ihey
have cccgned many tmies in lha histo^ of Em\h. Hcwevar, human beings would fate
CNts latest dimeta
swing win aj huoe population at risk.
Ejects- of Globaf Wajrminrj
Sckyitisia use eftoeorae computer models of Lernperalure, preoipiU^ion patterns,
and aim sphere
df^ulotion id srucy g^slHi wfpninQ. Based on these models, sCJtftJtisSs have mad
e several predictions afrxrt
hCwgicbal 'tanning will ilfel weather, sea lewis, ocasllines, agriojlture, wildl
rfa, and hun^t heoHh.
Weather . u
Scfenfists predict that c\jrfng global warming- the northern regions of ffn Mort
ham Herrj^pTiefe- v^ill
- -nea^ up more than or^er areas Of ma- planet, northern ax) mounlain glaciars,
will ahrink, au^T less ice will Heal
Of northern oceans. Regions that now e-itper^c r^H ^rrter srows nnay receive m s
tow at aJL In
^SBmperale mountara. snowlines MviU 54 higher arsd JKV/pa^ -will np^fS carso". G"
ov/ing seasens wiD be
^ger in some areas, Winler and r^-ttim& tempe^ures wIT tond to ris3 .mere Ehe.^
summer end daytime
- ones.
ThQ warmEd worid will generally mere kamld a? a result Of nvzue water evaporalin
rj from ihe
otK^ns SdenbLLs ire r.nl sn^ whether a more humid atmyphcre \--ill encourage cr
disccurr^c^ further
narnirg_ Cn Lw one hancl, ^er vapor is a greeitfiou&e gys, and fts increased pre
sence should sdc? to IbE
in$trlatmg affad. On (he oUS$r hend a mere vao^ in ^he ^Imosphere v^ill produoe
m^re douds, whidi ^Klect
sunlight i :-: ^ ^pu^. wliidi should stov^ Ihe warming process (see Water Cycle/
G^er humkEy will increese rainfall., ^n ^r^igc, abcut 1 percent f cr eacTs Fahre
nheit degree of
warming. r^iL-Jall over the ocntine^ls tias ^Iroe^y increased b^ acout 1 percent
in She last lOG years.)
SXorins CKpectBd to be mora lre<jpenj and more intense. However, walj^ will also
evaporate mere
rapidlv -'"4TI scil r cauaiig ,1 to cfry out fEistcv oetween rains Some ^[o^s ini
ght edually become drier trian

tefcra_ Winsa will glow harder and perhape n dltferenl psilltrrK. Hurricanes, wh
ich gain their force Jrorn Ihe
avapcrariori of water, are ;ikaly to ^ znw.t severe. Against 1he baefcguo^d erf
warmmg P soma- 'iwy cold
periodJ wS still occur. Weather pyCLems arc ojQected 1o ce f?ss predfttatfie- an
d m&w extrejra_
3*i Levels
Aa the/ atmosphere warms, the surface layer of Ihe Ocean warms as well, expafkc&
ig in volume end
Jhus fafsing sea ievel. 'A'arming will also meii much g^cier ice, espedally arou
nd Greenland, further spelling
the se^. Sea levels 'worldivide rose to 25 cm {4 io iti in) during the 2Q*h fief
ltury, and IPfJC scianiisis
predia a Jurther ftse 0* 5 10 ^ cm (4 to 35 inj in 1he 21 ai cenLury.
Sea-level chanoea wJi ^rnpScalc IrJe in many coastsJ jegiofis:. A tQC-cifi, (4Dk} ^Isb could
s-^n---ge t" po-s-. ^ "he Netherlands, -7.5 p2r;o:i! :; r Pv" ^::sh, 5": tids^ :r
i.l sf ma-v i$"^nds
Erosion of cliffiv beaches, a~d cisrse$ "wilf iweaSc- Slcrrr surgES P in which w
ifKjs loCBfy pile up wader and
se !...: sea , ,V wome rncre r^e^-ent and damaging. As ihe sea. irsfc&des -he mouths
of mars, flcodinD
from n.Eictf will aiso incie^i? ypsrjeam. Wealthier coumries will spend huge amo
unts of money to piodect
their shorelines, while peer ccuntfes may simply evacuale tew-Hying coastal regi
onsEven a modes4 risE in asa B^d will ^ieeily change coastal ecosystems. A 5Q<ni C^
Q-m) ^se will

Wr 3 g^S5 3 gMlfr S3E Every Day Science. Solved PapOtS

Yes Wc Lan Do It!
SiH^ner^ half cf irt^ present S3tel wetlands of the United State* . New marshes ^
lll fojm m many
plans, but not where unbt*. arc-as Sird ocvCbj?^ Escapes Stoc* ^he, way. "Hits s
oa- level rise win cover
much of tha Florida Everglades.
Agriculture
A warn-j^ globe will -prafia&Jy produce as- mucit food as before, but not rieces
Mfjly in the same
l3CS. Southern Canada, for example, nr^ry 'benefit arom more rainfall and a Joltcs
t- growrig wss&on. At tne
ssmc time, iho sen-laic rrccicsi ^.Tnl^nd in scene p^rls cf Ahfei may become fur
ther impoverished. Desert
tan recjarcs tha" bring in irrigation wain-- ^ccn dis^nt ntoxmfc&ms na^y sutler
it tha winter anew pack, which
JuTKtfons as a natural reservoir, metis- b . _:,e the peato growing nonius. Crop
? and wcodlenda may also be
affllde by mora i^eci? snd plant diseases.

Animals and Plants

Animals and plan's will "inrj it ^;H;ult 1c Escape from gr adjuaa Do tha effects
of wanning tcavse
humans- occupy so nsjch land. Uncfeff global v^rinlrjg., anfmals- w3t :cnd fo mi
grate toward Eie polaa and up
mcuntainsidea- toward higher elevations, and plants will shift tber ranges-, see
king ive Jk^aa as old harxtats
grow too warm. In many places, however, Jyjman daveBcpfrsn! will peevsnt this sh
iR. Species that find dtes
of fsfirimcti Hocking tI:T way north or south may die ccft. Soma types oF forests
* unafcie to pmpagala
toward ih- poles fast enough, may disappear
Human Health
In a ''i'sj'.ti E: r world, szienlrsts preset tiat more people will got si^k cr di
e froni heat atreaa, due less
to Metier iSays- lhan tc- wsmier n^gnla (gitfSfLQ; me aufrerera- less relief)-.
Diseases no^ rcund in 1he tropica,
I'i^ttiSled by ncsc^ocs olL^r ^.lirna- h^&B. will 'a^syi their range as these an
imal hosts na -to
fegiorts formerly fee cold for 1hem. Toc^-y jroenl wartoTa pe^pfe live where the
y might ci"cn by a
rr^j>uiln garn/ing the pnnjsOie ;hal cwsei malaria; lhat percentage may increase t
o GO careen: if
,^Ti P -:;!:ur^y -50. Other tropin leases may spr-Hrf ^iri^arty, i^lutfiftc; deng
ue fever, yellow fever r and
encephalitis. Scientists also- pr-cfet rising mraksr.ee oF i?n*^5 and respiratory
dseasaa aa warmer sir
grows n-^rc charged wrm polruiants, mold spores, and pollens.
By ruling ol ron^sls, more COz is fet^ed wlrsich increases the temperature large
ly. Global
warming; can change the feca -of ihe ea^h entre^y. It can cause the j>:t^ ii^jls
tier* Is melt
Q. 1 3_ Fc! lowing ser^n'J l ie s.bb> J 'evlat-or , js -atenc" fo r? {1 each)
4}W b>A7P c}PNP cTllAN S)3Wh rJcTTU
g)LDL h) ROM i)fV^f i)30HA^

Atisl

a} 3TP; 51andand Tempe^t^ an-rj Presaure.

b; ATPr Adenosine Tr^Kssphait
c) PNP: Positive Negative Posffina;
d) L^N; L-r>?al Area Ne&vork
*] KWh: Kit5 wZtt. hour
rj BTU: rL-iliah tnermaJ tuni!
Si t-'L: Lc^ Denary Lipoproteins-.

h) ROW: Pc^-" Only MerD^fy

Vatsh ne columns A a~d E but write ihe answers serial wtw in CoJumn i& ("S each)

Column A
Column B
Ccvlumn C
i)
Frank V^rtte
Fission

ii)
Aic>son
Emetic lanp
i)
m
Hahn
0^:iC3

r^endei
Upy^lening Ccnductor

14
BefijaroJn Franklin
Semi Conc^ctor
V)
vt)
94Tdeen ^ clratlln
Unceftainty Principle
vi)
vir)
Heisonborrj
Jet Engine
ufl|
vtiij
Fermi
CycJotfOrt
viiii

Lawrence
ESactFC Magnetic Y/ave

www.ffr&osspoirrY.oom

U's Wl! OJI I CW II!

633

Every Day Sciatica Solved Papers

Ans:

-15.

9)

n)

Ana:

MHHtf Hertz

Fusion
Length
SJearM Engine

x)

electric. Lanrp
Lightning Conducts?
Length

[f each]

Semi CwSudsr
CycMf-jn

(rv) Nitrogen

J*t BVQ:^^ in
Genetic
Uncertainty principle uiiij
EGecLfD Magnetic Waves
Ch ocse Che best thc-lce in FgNpwjng statements::
The mree elensente needed feu heallny growth oF plants- are
T*>s most abundant efencnt in the human sody is;
(ft Cafijon (jj) Hydrogen (mj Qxygeci
Ammonium Wltya!e tJ nof osedfcf Crop:
fljRice (lljwneat . tllij SvgsrtsfB (^cuihi
Sea divft^ use a rnitfure cJ' gases for breathing d^f&ig cEving. The mixture is:
WK Hb & 20U Oi ft Stfft N E A 20fcOs
H3^Cfc4*[rajsb4^coi] ri^5oy= h** soft at
When one of trie full Giving is not a watei soluble Vf^minr
(!) Marin Aflcortik; Ao'd (Iii) Trypan (hr) Riboflavin
Vtitlich- of the fbirorttag enzymes bring aJwvt hydro-lysis of fats?
{r) Urease (ijj Zymase jTJ Malta&e (pyj Lipase
The s^irfion cJ which add is wed Sot Es-asorihg of food:
(i)ForaifeAcW (M)A=etcAeid {E} benzoic AtnJ fiw> Botanic Astf
i-"4lwnza is caused by:
(QFutf (iijeactesia fiii)V*tra ffr) Protozoa
The blind jtuco&e lever is raised by me JoLowi^ cscept
M Cpitohydralea (iij Ci>oJtijsol (iii; r sulin tjv) Epinep^e
7"? energy possess.*:: by v^er in a dam is:

y) E^ttrical Energy
(j Mechanical Energy

fli) Kinelie Energy (Hi) Potential Energy

W ("'() 3 ffl d) *) m
A W g) (ii) h> Ciii) i) {S> j) (iii)
(SOLVED PAPER)
EVERYDAY SCIENCE PAPER 2005
NOTE: Atiwnpt any TEN All ^uhesciorrG carry EQUAL marks. Draw diagrams ^rhert ne
cessary and wrlle
dearly.
OA, Write short notea on any TWO of the folio wing: (5 gac h)
fa) CofrifnunlCiition SateJu'Ee tf?} Gco-thermaJ Energy (c> UJtraaonics
Am, [a) Se# SatelHEe
(b) Gec/thennsl Energy;
The iooroe of geothernal enengy iathe molten kfra in the inleriar of tr^e Ea.-T,
.\ I- certain regkxt of
the Earth, tn^ Lava is preset ne^r the &_~2:e jl CSrt". V v ater ceposils are srs
o pro sent araund the lagans
tt>eSfl water c^posiUs e^c convertecf into jle^m. This steam .s ^^iiised io ^ftr
wf^e E3ectricxty_ 3n countries like
Mran- MejckM, SsJy and America points hm been inslsllftd to generate Bectrictty
tJK^igh $tegm.

(c) Ultrasonic

Jf\ www.fh6osspomf.corY)
Tht&rS5^<POu^re 5443 Every Day Scie nce Solved Papei*
The sound waves hEming frequency g^ler than 2ftflQQ Hz ii inaudible and ca&s** u
ltasor*-L
A m human rc-i hc.rsaund tabled the fm-Kf of SO -2MB ^ n ^ J^
,^8s is smaP and their energy & graeter_ Di* to rHus, these are usad m ittdiol an
d ImcsI fields. Sum*
of "he applk^^it'ii of ultrasonic ara>
(1} PathogEnfi, are dasln?^ through r.i^h iftlensity -jLlrs$onies.
() The se* gf baby prior to blrtti can be deLermned Thresh ultraaor^S.

(3} Dc h Of wfiler in sea- -can oe deterrriF-td, d\ Kidnap tfynK tT- be cruS^edUrrraaoracs rmlp to re move dirt and plague on- leeth_
QJZ, Write abort rwtes <?n the liffr *nd work of Eh* fcuowing.; ea-clii ^
[*} AI-BirunL (bj IftnAl Haittam
AtU- See Muslims SOLe-ndsts
OS. < leach)
The alloy whioh consists oi copper and fift
An*. Cu 3T % + Sn 13 % Braiz*
; b;- Th-r/ dcvlfrfr uaed to measure radwaetivityAns_ Geipw center
(c) The organ in the hcrman oody which is /esponsitile for the digestion of pred
ict onL^.
Ana. Stomach
The Instrument used to isnwn very hfcgh t&Ri pcritAjre_
Ans. PyrpinebS
{e> The scientist who deigned lf first internal combustion engrne *ied to bum grad
a n*L
Mi*. CamaL
(fj "nht sei*ndat who 3=sertad tfrs- earft to be- a huge magnet.
Ajml D*. Gilbert
The metal known quick iIht. |
Ans. Hg ^Herourvl
{h> The device- which mrtwrts it* chernreaJ clergy into afestfr ical erergvAhS- "Cell- or "BarbarY"
(I) The But person to orbit the eaith In tr>aee_
(fl The scienfct whfl discovered uHk
An=- Henry Cavendish
QA Write briefly about any FIVE of follc^ing: i.tc?ch)
(^} Shock Wave* (b) Sound Barrier (e} Sc-tor" Cell
" (d} Super Fluid (eJTsurramL CO Photo-vollalc Call
(gl- Hygrc:nete"
(a] SHOCKWAVES
She,* ^ ^ fl* Strong pre^r* M M
idjJHfcnes fly at Buperaofft: speeds. A ptm flying raster than the spaed ^ J'
p^re diallrba in Ihe These Wbanctt result tan 3ir M m*d wings flnd
ru&^agc {tcdy]
(b) SOUKD BARRfER , ,

^nun-J barrier ;s sham rise m aeradvramic drag lhat ao^jrs ai an ei-craR yporaac
hss Jie speed at
SSSd of it QhnJfre ^aft Chf. sonic B- *fg S-^ S
burfA'in- mav r^uh. with scJ5o^ staiali^y dimcijlllas gtkd loss dF cftilrol over
Ihght c j.iac1fin&1ita.

www.+heosspoirtfr.oom

#Cr-i "S*Qiiirie G41 Every Day Science Solved Pag&rs

^nvrrarroit! \ H ~ ' " ~ 7 ! "I Z T~tT"
the effect upon tncsc designed Ectf efficient operation at subsnnic speeds may b
ecome c^r^neiy
dangerous.
W) SOLAR CELLS
Sdar cells, also called solar baEeries cr photovoltaic oHIS, are made of sambond
uGor ma^riS:s.
When Bght shines on a sr;^' cell, electrons are grvan erf. Thcf jcc^jce a GLKrer
tS. in a circuit connsded t*
Ehe call. A few power stains con^ the soil's energy in^ clc^ri-iLy means of devi
ces c-: scbr s^.
W SUPER FLUID
Various- Bcnplrrrcatrorls, or mockeis, of fluids have beej; devised Si^ce the ;e
st quartaf of the IStti
century to MtyS HuH Bow. The simplee; nodes, called S super, cr ideal, fluid, ft
M tAtf. "3 unable 1o
conduct reai cf to offer drag U>e v*aU3; cf a tube or internal resistance to one
portion flowing over pxthtf,
Tlw, a juf fDuiid, even whfe Bowing, -cannot attain 9 tangenta! rcrce; that is, rt
Iscks viscosity and isacso
referred to a 3 an ihuscid fluid. SOrW real r\uds of tow viscosiSy and heel ccnd
uctiviiY approach ths
{e) TSUNANU
An. earthquake, on the ocean feer can give a Sr^erv^o^s push ^0 surround stawata
r and create
one or more large, deslrudltfe w^ves- callec; tsunamis, also k-c".- <jy seises s
e= wavae. Sor<; psOp: rss:
tsunamis tidal waves, but scaftniis^s think Jhe lemi :s misleading because ^ wai
/es are not caused by thw
1lde. Tsunamis nay build to heights of mm* Ihsn 3Q :metres,when "hey reach shall
ow 'water near shore, in
Ihe s^n a^ean, tsunamis t/nicalr/ nc^ at spwws C-i 30Gto 9TD kilometres ?or hour
. Trtey can travel greet
sftskmces Y-tiilc diminishing little m size and can flood cosslal areas thousand
s of kilometres from their
scurra.

[fj PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS

Photcvo-laic cells, convert swilight intfr decide energy. These CfcPS f^wer most
artificial safc ffltt
and Other s^GCSCrafc as wail as many handhe^ calculators. Fhctovolfcfe ceSs are
made from
scfTDCon-^ding meter**,, umzly specially treated sifcom Er^sy Jram tha sun force
s *e$&Siue and posEive
charges ]n the sarrlconduSOr to separate, The arranges wi 1 1 then ""tow "hrou^r
a a conductor.
(g) HYGROMETER
Hydrometer 13 an instmment used to determine tl>e relatvB humidity. RelOttve hum
fc&y is the
amcunt of water vapour in the ^ir compared with the amount je^cfrcd for saturati
on of the air at Ihe sa^ne
tempefature- T7>e most common hygronoto^s arc 1h* psychmmeCer and the hair hy$r<
Knerer_
Whieti r^i/ftlcal quanftltfes arc mcflsun;d by in* loHowIng units? (1 each]
(a)CQEuomtJ (b) Weber [c>Tea4a (raJSIeman
(e) Ru4frfofiI Cf) Faraday Cfl) Angstrcin IhJPansec
(t} De^iee ij J St^rad^n
Ana:
(a] C&3Liomb DeiEufed
ibj Weber Magnetic Flux
(c]Teala FluK^nsitv
{dj 5^mtJi Co^uuCtancs
{ej Rutherford Kodicatf i^Ty
(ff Faif^day Bactrical charge
(g) Angstrom Lengrh
fh) Parsc-C Ejecigoi
[i) Degree Angle
;. SteradEaii Solid Angle
fj_^_ Hfl^ d^ -our domealic and industrial activities pobute water? EqplaSn with
rfffar&rt&e to two
important industries of PaHafan. (^^J
Ans. See water and iiiduttriil poilutiM_
Q.7_ Which of trie following statement a*G True and whicJi are False ; (1 rtCft)
a} Tn slay in tha sunlight while drc&ig Ihe glebe b5 me equalcr r one has to move
with a soeed of 1 C70
XmThour. - mc

www.fheosspomf.oorY)

TfllfEUtoSS#fflftjieEe; 642 Every Day Science 5 give. pi Paper*

Ves We Can Uo II!
(b) Infrared waves have nw vdw-gSh* than me red colour- TtfW
(c} Uvei produces bile whisi is involved In ttie bnssMown ati . Trus
(d) A secondary ceE oar: be charged again. True
(a) NiXleic adds ana responsible SasiCSUy for protein synthesa in the human body
. TrueCTj The quality of gasoline ft checked by s ectasia- number. True
(ft) Imags in a. plane mirror is nnL Morally inverted. Fafcs
fli) Horse power is the unit of mechanic^ wneigy. False
Q Sound brands faster In vacuum than in w^Ler. Fslse
Nitrojen is Ihe most occ-jrring dement m; the human boJy. False
6- DfJfwiintiate between tftr* foll-jwinsg pairs. (2#ach)

[a> SadigShgrapy 3; Chemotherapy

i b) Fen un bia & u m bra
[} Spnmglfdcs 5 HCapSdos
{d) VortcoratBS Invertebrates
<e] Fluorescent Figfit Hiron sigris
AnsL |>\ j^c :OTi ERA ?T EMOTHERAPY
Radiotherapy
The medics! ionizing recjalion as part gFcsncw aea-tment to oonfiral maiignanl c
ells Is called
.^icihefs^. It is used pit^tive treatment c* a$ Ihcraptufr; troatme,^.
Chemotherapy
Cl^cmottiefapv \ z use f chemicid substances for the treatment of diseases. In m
odem days,
^atonic drugs art wOd to treat cancer. Qt:-+: uses of cytostatic chemcorarflpy a
gents are me Ireatrn&nt at
aLrtcipfcYiurjfl- disease^.
(ttf See Scientific Itrms discing ulshad a^irf previous solved papers,
(t; See TJde?
(d) Vertebrate*

Verte&flates aiia finlfttad who certain backbone- or apTnal z&uffm made up or mt

ertockfrig units called
vertebrae, . he strong and 5**ible structure suapert* Ihe tody and anchors me li
mbs. It also protects the
^ CT ^ ir| 3' cord. Dcarr^ ana fisru an^hitsiar^ reptiles, ynds and mammals.
Inverse frrates
^nuertekrales. these whlcSt LkR backbone. Thexe are 5 million apedaB of Inwitebr
atea. tlsesa
m^eJtttfes concise S8% of the animal kingdom,
(e} FLUORESCENT LK3KT & NEON SJGNS
rlucrase^ni: hchl
Tri^ light emitted by a source made up of glass 3ube whkh is internally coated w
ith fluorescent
ma'&r^j and usually filled wiSh mercury vapors is called as Sucnescent light. El
ectrodes ana fitted wlh tutra.
'Alien high voltage is spiffed across me electrOcta, 4n etetttrt, beWI emils wfi
nch strikes with Hg atoms
which ulliii^eiy emils LiV radialicn.
Neon Si^ns
Necn s :-g are c^hg;Ie ray tubes ir whic;-; Wu^r ^ f. etj Vi^r. eec^clh' is pass
ed through
Neos fas,, rt emits an c^nge red ooiour which. Ie called as Neon sign.
OA FlEI Jr. the bhuiks: (1 each)
The variation in the blocd flo 1 ^ can be heard with an inst^Tnaivt called stotf
w5C0^4.
There is a pfacw b the ranfiawiere- ^he ligfhd serrtaliv* Cells are in tempted b
y me presence of the
Gpicj rwrH" head li rs known as blind spot
ft} The- 5*uc^ of humcii populaticn is called Demography,
i c"; Huma.1 b*i^gs Mong Lc species called Sapiens {Homosapiens).
Defect of eve due bo which naany kratcd objects i^ol clearly vlazfcte iscaJied H
ypercpJa.
(f) About 70 % of the _ K ^an oody consists of water.
^ ar She nip/gen Chat you breathp has tn pnjduced by the splitting of water durin
g

www.fheosspo'mf.oom

Jimr^W^mm 643 Eve ry Day c le-nce SoSytdl Patera

We 1 Cj ii Du U! = PhctoEynthftaJE.
fli> The important one oi CJvocrisyrs is Confute,
fi- ^NO j 1 HCI r ti 2 SO+ acts ^aa disCcn-i^d by iaboar tar- Hayyan.

fli Hie nw^as uremsnt or" rainfall r& made by an instrument farawn YdorFieter.
0.1 0_ What 3^ the m^n reasons of watw - etj^iftg in Ppktstsn? How does a Euoe-we
Jr reel-airr: a
water loggH?d soil? {5 ? 5)
Arts. In, P^isSan the canais and" their disu-*dians nrr not fated whh consrate or
bricks. A part wtftr
Carried by tnem Jteeps seeping in Use ground. Added to tfis seepage is alsQ masl
or She wate? p^an to the
pJama_ Since only a fraction of the water givefi to plants is adualry absorbed b
y them and a larger part of iL
i^yi^ _ :n layers of "he eadh_ i he obccss oF water ritus accumulated under Ehe.
esrlh begins to raise
surface of Ihe soil In stn.'^sl cdria|-fcd areas in thus- water loggetf by Ihe f
ijirtj w^ter lablc.
How a tube wpll rec^ims ^ wauir-logged soil!
bi order to lov/er "he v-a,1er tabfc kibe '.v^.-.s are used, "faey pump 'A ml sa
line w^ef P^m the
affects sioss.
Qive scientific reason or L ! ifr following: (eachj
(1 J Pole ssts r is always seen in Ehe nc-rth_
[2.1 We never see birtSs urinating.
F3} Pasteu nzed milk has man? nourishment than the ordinary ooFled" nrsiJk.
{4} Bees die w*n they sting human beings,
W Cloudy nights an? usuaJly waimertnan the clear ones.
Ans_ (t> Earth rotates absy! K 5 axis. The rays of the sun fa at riw ecua"or. Tn
e equsEo*
passes rjom eas; l.g west :hc csrt - "::i:o: Irom uesL lo e^L The ster at ihe ne
rih pole w^ always. Ire
Been at north because the earth rotates from wes? to east and net frtfri sOulh t
o north*
Tea birds use leas water g ccnnpnrcd to arnnafs. The birds usually absorb Ehe sur
plus water oy
Cfce. dative system si^tF-ey effete rcaces mstead of urine.
C30 Coring pasteurization snilk Es healed bflHWri o^ 72C for about 30 mirrutHS- I
n Has process
harmful tactera are destroyed bur, natorc of hwd nutrients rnw cha-^e- During ce
iling a1 57 lOO^C rnat
or i^^ffful bacteria are Lv-St- "Rtc^rioro, pasteurized mllH has cn&r e nouf ish
rrswl (hafi boiled rriSc.
During bipng of bo, t-e po_:h :_ "/--lyros. This poison enters the body of tha hu
man
ooing asvwetl as of ^hc bco. Dira to its ows poison 1he bee dice.
(5) Dynn^ ^ie doudy nighXs CC? goS ajccuiiuWBd benearii the cloud*. During the n
iott, energy
radiyled through earth Is sDSGftetf by CO2 layer. D^e- to Shis reason, atnosffie
fe Ijecemes ftlOfe vw&rtvier.
Tl^s ie same as mat Of green hcuss affecL
Qr1 2. Vf/hat an- Mgcfcar rc^ctora? How the Elentf ieat energy lr. pn?du^ by Nuc

lear Power Pl?nfe?

Nsine- the devirara whreh oonvert
(1) ^echanicil energy into cId; Lrigip ! cr-ergy
2) Heat energy into m&;hanE?4i] wwrgy
(3> EtectricaE tnergry Int&TiTOchanacal energy
(4) El^tricaE crrergy into s-ound energy
{^ Sound energy Into eJectrieal energy
Ans- See Nuclear Rector inc! Energy.
Qiii What do the following scientiFic 5 bbfeviations sSartd for (1 each)
(a) HDL (b) MeV W UHF [d) LED (e) LCD

An4-

(P)BASrC fg) MASER. pi) ETT (l)HST iJi DBS

(a} HCL H^ri EJonsily Upoproteii:
MeV Mega EleD3ron Volt
UHF Ui?ra h!igh Fre^Trcy
(d) Lrrj LiohL Eliding Dicde
t&) I CD Liqura Crystal Display

www.fhecsspoivft.Goim
Every Day Science Solved Papers

Ves We Lan Uo It!

(f) BASIC
{jg) MASER

G.14.

B&^lnrrcr All purpose Syn3>;-4ic Instruction C&Se

Microwave AmplifciUCn Simulated triisshon cf RadieSbn

{f^ETT Endo tracfwd tu6*

CD HST Huoofe 5tG T C lc$iKT?e
Q) DBS Data 2555 System, Direti fcroadcasl satellite.
Com pane Una- columns A 3nd S and write the tOft^tt aniwt/ from the Column to 1t
jb CoEuflin
A{a*rlBl w^aej in Column C.

I - ! _ 1 _ _j. J. T>

1. Gunpo^vdar
_" l- l " -r -
1
I
2. Marble
Ferni
. 2
3. QzcrieAqua rega
"J
4. Argon
Btfla P^le

5-. Quart!
-Frequency

ft. Mir&so
Cale&jm Caitonab?

7. Geld
Dcbson Units,
7
&. Modulation
Bificon dioxide
3
9-UngCh
rots! jntemal refteotim

^0. Solar Energy

Blue purple light
ID

^otas.slum Nitrate

I 1
Nuclear Fusion raaciiDn

Ans~

C*|-_:;-:n A

1. Gunpowder
2. Marble:
3^ Ozone1 Argon
5. Quartz
& Mirage
7. Gofd
3_ Modulate
S_ Langlh
10_ Solar energy

Column B

Sulphur dewcaefr^i
Aqua rec^s
3ete Particle
Li ::::::- Carbonele
Otaon grila
Silicon dioxide
Tolal Ncm^ reflexion
Blue ptrplo Sghr
PctaEEj'JTi rHUrata
NuSksr fyisian reaction

CoLumn C

, PoL5i?lurn; Nitreta
2. Calcium Carbonate
3, ot$3f] units,
4, Blue purple
5. Sifcon trifle
3. Total interna: reflection

Aqua rcgiS
B. Fraqucnsy
9. Farrra
1*1. Nuclear fusion reaction

Q. 1 5. C ncs&& bas: choice In the followi^ S tslemen!e_

(1) Select the correct asaocJaUon:
(a) OswSalion-Loaa cr" an electron (b) O^StfaJton - gssi of an eletfrgn
() Reduction - jsin OF a r^uU-X (dj Reduction - loss of a neutron Ans. (a) Oxfdat
ionLM*cfa:n electron
Radioactive j&ocope of Uranium used ire Nu fleer Bomb ts;
(3}
(a}
(0)
{C)
fd)

Humafl populaticn growth Is g rentes t i n dwaloping counties bacauso[

n>e birth rale ia high h developing courHriea
the dealh rali is high 5a developing oourUpeS
rrjuoh cJJh popular I -steady reaped me cr. : boo" ".^ age
mosl of me wo^dz pcpulab'on tvtt in indu^riaTizeJ courthea

www.fhdosspo'mf.oom

Ym Wl Cj ii DuT

!l . 645 _ Every Day Science Sjolvad Pape rs

Aim. {a) the bulfi r?to Is high in devwltping countries ' ~^
(4J Which woorfy raw materio] a U3*J for the manufacture gf paper pylp? y
An*, (b) pV ^ " ^ W Ba9BEM *
;5j Rectified spirit -wnta in* g IccShoI afrgut
(aja4 ( CJ7 g^ ftjiflfflfi
Ana- [b) 9J%
(6) Which of the folFg wffig elements is not piese-nt abundantly in aarth'f crwb
(a) 5.;.c3f ft) Radius ft. AJyr^hum (d) Carton
PI The f^n Dug bocfc; Al - Qjpigun wnttan &y tha MusEim frdpnlfet;
(a) Jaba, bin Hayyan (b) Z^k^ri/a Al - Rtti

(c) Abu AJj Sina (<a> Abdul Qaaun Mjjmti

Ans. (c? Aiu ATI Sina
ffl) &a&le netalu can converted" mto ^&3d by:
(aj Coaling fbjbaating
(s) Mfcial nrjcJwr radlaariuity g tfiamtceJ rcadjpn
Ana. (cf artirrcial nuclear radioactivity
^3 A light yssr bp a unit or^
-^*L ti fe w (t) lcngtl ( *
{Ity One of pie main funcSion a* the earuOs mctifj layw is tm
{a> prevent global warning (b) Slier out ultras rava
(cj absorb pollution |ty a || af ^ abovE
Ajis, fdj Filtered out rays
(SOLVED PAPER)
EVERYDAY SCIENCE PAPER 2006
:."M5 ALLOWED- THREE FOURS
HOlS-AB^rf . T-", ~ MAXIMUM MASKS: TOO
NOTE. Arien** any TEN q^bons ^ EQUAL mate. Draw dag^ wham n^^y a^ ^te dearly.
fflf titempt of any GUBSIfen Cray P*ri of fne qwsfion ff ncr ce cDwafderetf.
fi7 Oftaw diaonstfre where necessary srttf write cfejvfy.
Q.1- Write short notes on on ly TWO of tie f c lining: j 5
(a) Magnetic Resonance Imaging ft) Tidal ne/gy fel Supeewnics
Am. (*) MAGNETIC RES0J|ANCc IMAGING
aside ihl? a w? C n fi ^ 0nanC9 "SST 8 ^ iS 3 tetM N* "1** is OMd for pitfuttg i
mages of {issues
ankfe nhe bo^. Doctor? g K MRJ to cragnose ciScasea disorders and Jnfatta This S
Smhi!
(&] TIDAL ENERGY
h* ^^l^tl^ ? tecSrid ^ ffln 1,6 S^n^fef- A dam is conslmSed al [ft* mouth 3
il^l ^ Ma !V T h ' 3h watHr ia al8 ' Bd ^ the dam. Whan waler
i=3 SypEftso-Nics
Tha speed grealer thsn ifia speed of sound Is tawwn as supersonic Generally. ape
eS of sound

www.fbeosspomf.oom

ffisrcessTOim m ^ s 1vfld Pap -^

re ^ ^Vpi 'at which ^ in air ^ .e. In dry air * iht ^ * fl bl**^
symploms occur).
"he sii-f.L5.-d ivnj*i s dF paiien allergy are Esrtiliar to many:
" gneezing . the FW* corTO rwy Hxmw*d by S runny a rcgg^ (
hchifw. ayes, now, and ihroat .
SLi ^ {d*k oird e3 undar ;h , ey c^ed by r**M*l bl*>d fe* near lb, ^
an ?he PCS*)
^SST< inna/nmat^ of th. nrt^ns ;hL3ra ir* eyelids, cau^flshiriarf
'"here 2 ft otftar w jys to &v3a fte Dff-cntfssia _ , addtfon, Ihere ara portable drfitsa thai CM ba usci in indnnduSl moms.
hp -^henr-ied "rrs Dart &y tha-aiM trf room. , . . the! U t P* wrth Silent ^^KSlfSlE
^^A^Mlng Irritatf* CX^g pernor high *llen M .
- = - pi .= : -.1. Arry zfdioM an b^omIi to i or*.*?

www.fheGsspoirft.com
BSE*^^g^ 647 Eyftfy Day Science Solved Papers
t) Tha aUoy coning of metala tapper, zinc and nieiel, German: si luer
2) The ..nsLumerrl -spacEaJly designed for recording ^r-hquake wavea. Msmcgra Dh
Tho electrical ^ice whHch cofiMds sound erte*SY into el&ar^l enorw
IfliC^Oph^rio (Tranajsi5iter)
4) Tte ore of mercury rraetal, Cmnabar
5} Iht device win whicfi variation of cJcocJ flow can oe hsari Stethoscope
J Tha element, v/hith is aoundanuy preset in the luirnafi booy_ Oxyg&fi*
7] The scier.llai whs discovered ^-truc^L Alexander Flcminoj
3) The Kl^:auE w! fast tinted on the- surface of Hie mean- Neil Armstrong
9) The desert manual, which does r.cE drink water. Kangja/GO rat
10} "Rw mode of heel Lr^nsicr from :he ayn lc the aartii Radi^E
04. Write briefly fm{ m-or* fhan four E* five 50*rtence*f al^ul -only FIVE of th
e fallowing;;
(1 each)
(a) Raster of Pans (b) TheodoKe tc> Bird Fig (d) Go*

(fr) Ihmnhfior (f) Thermostat (g) Pcdomcler

Ana- PUV&TER OF PARJS:
I: is actuary c^taum sufoha&e GCiSO*} w hwi water is ?ni*ad with 1 lorms a paste
which solksme:^
er^ flfees up. li can rigt redissohrad m water, It is, usad Id nt*e models and c
tealgna
THEODOLITE
Thec<toBle is an instalment that surveyor us* to measure H^#r directlona. it 1$
a^ilar^SiBT
lass comm^-^ ^aed tranl, ^ thaodclite. gives more pradi fat^js Sign doei a twnait
Some c^^oiiaas
permit measurement Lo dosor than one second of arc (a subdivtsjen oJ a degree def
as h^ZZ^f'l
d&grtft). Most iheodolites era mounted on a tripod (Lnfeu-logged s!and>. A Ihecd
oliLa has a telesoj^ftat
(Wmnrts acc^c sighting in say dirottiojL A hpriMnlal plate oelcw 1he t-efeiccpa
poriKSes rea^ns* aroll&d
tt hgria el degrees, minutes, a^i seoo^s oF s^c. A verted piste ^ scafie, memfe* t
o the feft of me
tet&stojjft, perrral vertical readings.
BIRD FLU
- ^ f v is an infecben caused by avian flgird) jnfluenza {fluj viruses. Tnase fl
u viruses occl*:
y among birds. Wild birds worldwide- carry tr^t virusea b 1heir inclines, but usua
lly net ge^ sick
fr them, -Howa^w, tind flu is very cc^-ols arLtxig anri ca*T make- acrrte damesii
cat&i hir/'s
mc-jding chekena, eiuckt, and turkeys, very sfckarjd kill Ihi^,
GENE
Each r^romcECffna con&isli of hyndreda of moteculea of auclao?u J o!eina called
genes 411
tfgra^BristjCsctfan irrfvidual are- determined by the gems en Ihe chrcoioaDffifc
s
TWfiRHC&TAT
Th&rrriDstaL ia a dev^c Lhat helpa Ku!rol She temperature Sn mcknc araa or of ypp
lispce
Tr^niste^s are ga*- n miny kinda of eg^merrL, HrclucBr^ sir corKalioneji r h^^ra
. elCKnc blankets'
Owns, aid rerrigeratar^.
PEDOMETEH
PeiJOrfistw ia a small InatrunBf^ that meaaurts the di&lance a .lersp.T w^lks. I
t looks Lice a
an* '^carriad ^ dockai With a&~h st^ 5 Ihc motion of ihe tody oj^es a small leve
r 1c ^cv^. This lever
rccoros the number of steps taken. To find out how fer you have waKed, ycu mgalf
ind She average- lertclh cf
your Step arid jnulfctfy it by the number of SL&ps raccofed. Jn sarr^ ^donwtars,
a jneciLaniirEi sccounls for
]he length of the step, and measures the distance walked.
Q A Which physical quafitJde* a re. jn ease ned by me roJIowir^, unita? (1 each)

(a) Foot-Pound ^ToiT fc)Slug (d)Guass (e-) Acre FOflC

Cfj^etquereJ (j) Erg ^hj Dyne (i) Gilbert Dioptre

Ana

aj F<wt-Found WorJt^ncrgy
Stug Mass <f.p.a. a^attm)

www.fhdosspomf.oom
64B Evarv Day SslenCfl Solvacl Papers

; g ) Acre Foot Vckdna

[fj B<]tHfvl RadiQacliuftjF
(gj fipj Wort Ene*rgtf
Dvw F^rce (In C.G-5-)
{j) Gilbert Magneto rnnfre foroa
(J) Dlopfc* Pomrof^ ^^^^ ^ fe
QJS. What it tha different between Darn *nd Barrage? What Sen* (Z,*>
conatrijccine a big dam?
Dams a'e usually built- al trie fo* of :vcrs slrcsinrrs in hilly areas *r,Br* w
gravity to atfacenl Tte " * fl ^.J"^ T m i n Zlmrm w&tta* fiDaiwlMS water
UriL SuMd in hon*S and industries. Wtor ^^^^^^'^ ^ *V ttiert. Water
SteKi M lld thBir vflos. flrift MM c*ny arT ^ ncfc t^aT. Whsth Qf l^e following statements m True- and whfeli pre Falsc-

F alsa
False
Fsls?
Ftfsa
True

1) ractiofihedcGE^fft^^^
21 Ultfavinlefe light is We hut infrared NghL ft nol m* iftleJ EpH - C: -akcs are tr* la^F* illuminating the struck r e off the earth s
4) Electricity dne* not move though Ihe but through a fiatf around the w5) A gua-rtL raUiain* mora vilarr^i C Lhan an ott^ge.
6) Sound bevels feslef in iron :han in SirWheat Fone Bridge 5* iha name- of an *ledrical circurL
m MoTftf^ c** eon^-on and Ming of bld prtWira. '
9) A DODCfl^ Ian* !* used for tT>E cccrrfJnn of K* HypWhohia.
tdi The nuri* ac^ re^n^le farp^ synEista *th*M bcdy^ Tn*
QlS fffeTaniiat* &etw*n the following pairs:
M Tekmafctf and Multimeter W Perimatar and MtMr
(c} Pariscope and btowe t* Mucl n and
Cu*ec sitcf GomeL
njRri^a. au^i C-^e an3 oornnuily testa.

r\ www.-Yheosspoirrir.oom
Tti^BSyBl Me " 649 Every Day Science Solved Papers
rectangle whose length and w*flh are 4 meter* and 3 mclersftaa per-melerof 4 t 4
* 3 *3 - 14 m*ts.
An *rt**er la an active Instnimcnl u*efi Id mewtfs Ihe alliteCie of an objeti ab
ove a feed laual.
Altimeters are widely used on aircraft r/ounlaia rimers, surveyors, and scientis
ts also use ttiwn.
re; PerswpO and MicraSMpe
Periscope is an apparatus tuoh enables an observer (0 over obsiructions of tcm a
concealed
posSon H is alsn -sad * dirwfirs sfrrwees. In :|* Sirnptost form it la a tube m
each and nch ara
5 set parallel la esdi otntf and at an angle of 45" with respeci Id the line betw
eftr, 3^ A peniCOce
may t* used a lay orforseeing over Apia's heads in a crowd. This fam, of r*nscop
e ^hl uie add.t
SftWflinS fiH?W used fo?obK-wtion purp*S in iha Irenes during World War L Etote***
are
else usei In soma gun turrets and armoured veradBS.
Microfioop* is an instrument which, is used for magnifying minute (Ejects by a l
ens system. The
apparer; S depends tflcm Iha siza of inrace formed on yve retina and consequentl
y on fca visual angle
Kfee Ybjcti S-JttenJst me eye. This ft** SecomcS greater as ihe objecS is b^ght
rr the eye
*d^ra U * laker. ^ iron, tl eye. TJ* ^ Ihe angle, under which arvObj^ * obse*ed

Ihe more magnified Happen, Of by malting mo visual as^Ie ihe tody can be macs to
appear fcjggar.
(dj Nucleon and Photon
Protons and neutrons make up an atom's nucleus, and so Ihe/ are OE^ed nudaons.
Photons are patiketa of radiation mat oan b* ccosicfcTco aa partes <*5**^^ *3
, tft5m ^ ortrt ^ j^Kf anergy to aoe of low energy. fiwes on energy JifiW. /This
fight *
K Form 01 a tiny bundle of energy ci*ed a ^ntum or photoy. The ensgy ri * pWon c
orrespond**
1he difference ft energy oF Ihe orbits between which (hft jump oce^. An electron
also ^a^at^Oft a
p. and jump ton an erbil or lower energy to one of higher energy. ,n the way. qua
nta mechamcS
explains the process through which Ihestom gives olF and absorbs lighL pnooons.
(o) Cusec and ComaC
Cusec Is- a measure of Bow rale and is shorthand for cubic foot per second {23.3
17 Hera per
second) In the US. It is general used to measure river flow.
Cornels are small bodies f-31 mew arcund the sun. Host comets, have three parts:
(t) a solid
nudeuS or centre made of frozen jk and dust CZ) a round coma, or head, thai Stfrc
unds the nudeLS
enrTcensiSlS of duet parlies nMrife g^es; and 0) a long toil cTOusl aeJ gases ^
to* fi
head. Mgti cometo s^y near Ihe oiflar dg& of the solar System Some come near IM s
un. where dw
bright heads and Ceng, storing tails praiflce fl apectaetilar sighL
FIJI In the HanSa: " MthJ
1) Tne branch of EOOlogy. which ^JesS with Iha sludy of insects is caied Entanol
ogy,
) The .Ssease Ban 0eri La caused by E deticiancy 0* Vitamin El (T5iiamirre3 .
3) Oil ripes a wick OS Oil ^mp caeayS* of a pmparty of mattar. called CapiJIary
AcSon,
4] Trs producticfi of genersaiy l^nccal reproducocti is called as Cwmng.
5} Mercury is the (rarest planet of ;he solar i/Slem.
HtrfK (In West discoveries Pluto is eKpelted com the Sotef ^sJam)
65 Mercury metal is US Gmns heavier than w3tr.
7) Relative density 0< milk La measured by an instrument inown *J Lactomster r
flj The Eamperatwe of a human body tS measurad by en iislnjrirefH knowd 3i Mercu
ry
Triermometer.
9J Gold and silver era known as coinage metals,
ID) The amount of ozone in Oie atmosphere i a express rrf in Dobsow Ltfiits.
Q.10- What is global warming? Is -inere a sunny aide to g-lofcal warm ingT It ye
a. axplam. (4. 6)
Ansr See Global Warming in detail.
Q.11. CSyb scientific reason* of tna foUwiihgc (2cac j

(a) Why do some pecpla snore?

(b) Why do we somebmes sleep walK?
{c) Climber bends forward while limbing a itiountain.

www.f]n6osspo'mf.corY)

65D

Evfiry Day Science Solved Papers

(d) The siiirthQlo -covers are generaury nwnA

fe) Roads ar^ b^nt inwards on -ourves.
Ai^, a) Why da ^ ocng peopfe snored
Sarins i& ihe act of hrealhing through the open rmu|h such a
^ vibration of the
uvula and san; palate, thus giving rise lu a sound which ma/
tee |a $ laud unpleasant
sound. This cn^st commonly occurs <^ing sleep. TJ>e caura or
in the hrea|
passage. Lhase- blockages can be ed' rriany fcinda here are

\vay- as S-o causevary f-cm a soft nn

snoring is a bln<a-e
jus: a few:

* Throat weakness caus^ Lhe throat to clase coring sleep

* Vispos-lianed jaw, often caused by lension sn muscles
Fat cajherirg in, and around, the throat
* Ob^niction in [he najel passa^ewa^
'When the ^inflow in the braeOing a^s sage becomes Irr-e^ufcr due lo a btockage
the saR palate may
Kart flappkig_ ThPs Jlapp^ of the so^ palate is whal maies lha snoring sound, gn
prirs is usually an
invaluntary act, M may afsa Se proceed vo'cnta:! y.
b) Why dc? wc sometimes sD**p vyaik?
An=. Keep walRirtg is possibly a combinaljcn at things. Atho: FitwJ, SVjmuncfs t
faughte* did a lot of
investigative wnY on this subject and slccpwalkar.g is a nelali-^y "ramar findin
g in Ihe jwdiatric populatcn
Tbmappeaa to be a ganetcor jiherita? Sacior as- It often in fainili&s. bul as we
age, the phaftuneiu
ct steep walking generally raa^Jvea. Psychobecsts and ather investigators have s
hown that children wha
seep iM arc usually nwmaJ in every respect but a Tew studies; have suggested tha
t in same a! M

parasj-nnias seme cMarefl ma-v have in^er canrscis ;ha1 they are tier, able lc v
erbalize- And In a tew cases
rarT% counseling and reassurance ha'/e limn all the Iheri^ ncr^ssary ifi padents
wilfi- freqiaenC
pttraumi. So 1here appears 1a be a Tendency for children tn have this, a teft^ic
y for an trfierfttti
cornpane^,d pece% as Ihe p&tti becomes oW, a passible psychclagical element
c) Climber bends forward while combing a mountain.

CSmbtr bands- fanvand "while dimbing a mountain 50 rrainaan: balance,

d) The manhple cover* a* tncr?3|y round.
Ana. Rcmoto far ibe s^ipc include:
(1) A ranrtil manhole cover cannot fall ifcraigh its. ctitulm opening, whereas a
square manhole cov*r
jnay <al) in if it WE*e inserted diagonally In the apwtae (A ReUeavf Iffangfe or
attef eyryt <?f
canstml yvidlh wauU af&a sa tte purpose, bgl icund covera are cmeh easi&r rc manu
facture)
{2J Ftand lubes are [be stronrjest and "r^csJ cnalcrial-Bfficienl shapt fld^Lnst
tie arr^xefisiaa aFthe
earlh arc^d Ciena, aft3 so it is nature! that n$ cawr of a roufid tube a circula
r abape.
Cylindrical notes arc easily to dig.
{4) Trie- bearing surfaces of manhole frames and covers ar^ madsiad Ed assure- f
itness and pra'jent
Lnefrz from becoming disJcdged "by "ratine.
m ReunrJ castr^s art much easier i;a machia^ using hcriscnta: barLig mills.
Circular covers da swd need 1a be ratals d 'a align t!>^n wl _ sn ce'^enng a cir
cular rnanhrjle,
TO Human things have a roughly cincuCar cross^seslkfi.
A jcund manhole cover can be snare easily moverf by &efng juM.
(9) If an aulorrtc^rc- r-aHs over a dsladg&d iifianhelc of another shape, the &h
3*rp comars. could pundit
tie s^lamcbila's tira, -otfieneas. a circle dce&n't hEve cx^Ts.
[*W "radih'an
(IT) Aesthetes
ffs fr^c that MOST are round but square, recflanstfar ard some uiangulsir an^s a
rc a'so seen,
inhale covers are M^iy heavy and made of Cast Iron or steel 4.vihic_^ are- e^r-5
mclv durable materials
sirsc* Ifwirpkcement cxpe&es :hem to '#.Haatf,

b) f?oad$ a^ bent [nwarda on curves.

Ads_ Roads are teni; inwards on curves Efl rwmlam fra centre of g.'avfl/ sc- lha
t v& l jcJb may net lose [Js

Vl ' !. Wi ' .Cdi i Du 111

www.fheosspomf.ooYY)
Every Day Science Solved PapeTs.

balance.

Ana.

Ana.

Wfmt are vitamin* -wid minorals? Which vitamins and mi^eraE* pay ; iflsj[?r relcin tt
dfivelgpinmt erf twn? [4, 6}
Whpt do the following scientific abbreviations stand f&f? {1 each)

(1) CRC
m ADH

(7>STP

I3J GOT
(S) GeV

C4) AT riU
(9) NtP

(5JEMF

(1] CRCh CalhOdoRay C^dio&cope

|2) SAflS: Severn Acute F^pir^ory %ndrOme

(3) EQTj Euild-aperale-fefansrcr, Briiish ovaraas

(4) AMIEr Atomic Mass Unit
;5; Elcclro Ivkaiua Force
(5) ADHi Anti uretic Homwjwa
(7> STP: Standard T emperaLire P^surc
(6) GoV: Giga Eleclran Volt
(S : NTP: Network Nucleoside troposphere Pnrfvcnl NgrmgL Tempera tusa- Pressus
{10} C RT: "Cathode Ray tube S Critical Ro*m t^mpe^u^
Compare the columns A And and writu Cha- correct answer from the column
conrtipFndins So Sh^ column AfseriaF wise) in column C (1 e-achj

Co2umct A
Col -Tin B
CoLumn. C
{1) G&jJeiMullar Countar
(2) Newlpn
f3) Aftfeon
Bsndeen arc BreEin
i>) WebeT Palmers Law
(B) Bcnjanwi Franks*?"{7) Cfeibel
15} Ctf, Gilbert
(55 l-tofwy Cavendish
Faraday
Semi Conductor
Magnet
Electricity
Radioactivity
E.M Induction
Li^FiI^img Conductor
Gratfiali&n
^aler
Sound

[1)
P9
C3)
M
m
m
m

Cc-iumn A
!' : . - B "CcJuirui C
{'.} Ge^feJ" Mulltf
{Z\ IW.on
3) Addison
(*) Bafcletna^BraHin
'iVcbcr I'ehr.er-s Law
(B) Benjamin, Fra^Klin
P) Decibel
[53- Dr_ Gilbart
CBJ Henry E^jwrhfefi
10) Faraday
Counter 2em\ Co_".ductor
Magnet
Eiecfcfcily
Radioadwrty
EM inducbeft
Lightening OsncSjclor
Gravitation
Ws&er
Mon-ccnductO-''
{'} WflCioadi^y
{2; GnJvitfi4ion
(3) Etedncrty
{fl) Ssmi Caneisctor
C5) Non<sndurfor

@S) lightering Conductor

[7; Sound
(5) Msgnct
&J Vj'aier
{10) LM Indurfsm

1 J One of t^e countfl&a through -whiich j^fft-nr passes is;

(a) Kenya : fc.ysia(c) Malls (d)
Ans_ (a) Kenya
2^ Copper cart be ca^v^rted into gofd by;

www.f]n&csspolr\f.oorY)
YHBHS^SS'QINift S52 Ev&fy Day &c tencg- ^q-Lu&d Fape-re
' Yi-h Wi- On Do U ! ^ ^
(?J AzIiFI^yl radicacdv.ly (b) healing,
(e} Electroplating W) Chemical readian
Ana. (a) Artificial Jed ioacaViiy
3) The three element needed for he jlifry gr-o^th of plants are:
H) N, P,K tbj N.C,P fc) N^C W) N,S_F
Ana. (k] M. K
4 J Clocks, which moves with the va-jocmes- compareable with En ft velocity -of
Ugh!, run:
(e) Jast (b) slow (c) ttpaL to Hie velocity of light
td) wilh iero velasi^
Ai. (e] equal to the velocity -of light
5) afiax Planck received the noble prize In Physics in 1 91 &4or his tiijeewfY o
f:
(*) flkKtroq- (b) energy quar.-a
(c) photon (d) poailron
An*, [q) Energy quafitt
(] Erenrc medal" fs mode up &f nrrrtals:
{a} (copper P nickel) (b) {copper, lift}
(c) (copper. sJhrer) (d) {copper, zinc)

Ans. (b) copper, tin

7} Addison's disease- la caused by the escessivc secrct^on-oF;
{a} AntkfuiEtk; Hantc*}*
0j) Lure\niain l-a:mone
: :) Melancphcre -stimulating Hercnone
(d} AdronDccrticfltro^c Harmon^
Ans. (d) AdrenocorEEcotrophic Hormone
@) Development of c&IT m uscles in Ladies who wear hign ttee-Je ce- a common exa
mpk c-f;
(a) Nature] Selection (b) inheritsncs of acqi^ed character
{:-'} Us* 5ng disuse QJ organ (dj ArtiJicial selectcn
Ana. (d) ArfJfiqi^J Section
9) MargalEa HiU i$ a branch of:
(aO Karekcfum range HindukasH, ran^e
;:: H.malaya range yd) Nanus Parbat ranges
Arts. .;c) Himalaya range
1D) Hwmnin^ brd bobngs tt> a cat^c ary called:
Ca) QctorUHFn [b} Endotherm
(o> ExDttwun (dj Kaerdhem
Ana. (h} EndoEhemi
SOLUTION
EVERYDAY SCIENCE 2007

TIME ALLOWED: 1 00 MINUTES ItfAXiMUM MA^KS: 50

MOTE: m Atiempt -ONLY Ffc-e questions. Ail questions carry EQUAL marks. Dftfw di
agram where necessary
and write dearly.
(ii) Extfa aUerapt of any question or any pert of the attempted question will tf4
considered.
CiiS Candidates must dryw t**0 Straight lines f j at the end to separate a-acb q
uests aUempted si
answer booL
1 . Write short noCea on any TWO of the fo I [owing: (5,S)
(*) LAS of (fif> Nuclear reactor (c) Ceramics

www.fheosspomf.ooYY)

T^r^Sffi5PUHfe 653 Every Day Science Solved Papers

m We' CJII DlJ U !
ArtS- {a) See Laser \b) See NucCear reactor (c) See Ceramics
Q.2_ Write bflafty (not more than tfia-ee o rc^r sentences) about uny five of Haw
ing:
(Z each)
(*! Asteroids (b) black hoSe
(C> Aurora (d) Setfimeniary r&cha
(e) Epiphytes {TJ ftotVotplim
Asteroid 5
Asteroids sns small irjegularfy sh&pcc* bodies oititing the sun. Asteroids are o
han present between
Ihe grhits of nsrs and Jupitar. About 30 asteroids hava tfiarre^er^cre^er than 1
20 rnifeJ.
B^ck hole
BiSCK Hole is the Iheoratica, ebjee: raving 35 strong ^aviLstksn^ SfcfcJ ;ha1 rt
othirTQ, including
eledronagnetic ration, can escape iron .:. ^ w So |frj 5l it a;;:cars sack. In 1
3S4 astronomers found ihe
flratccmkciryg eYKfence ^bour, existence d? black hole, by using Hubble Telescop
e.
Aurora
It* bright glow m the night siy, aOhcti tan te observed t- polar zone is ca^d Aur
ora. Some tries,
it is called as polar aurara. In northern blades, ^1 15 I as the ai-Q-a Eor^s s.
(d) Sea Sediinteniary roeke
(ttS Epiphyte a
An organism tha* grows upon or attached Id a li 1 - 1 :^ pftanl is called ss an
Epiphyte. Tr-c term
Epiphyte- ri command used for higher plants. The yore i"^o Sorautrncii cv 0* air
pi? "is because they co
n\A he-ve roots in soil,
[f} Aim raphe re.
Dtffejenliste fretwn l^c following pairs:
(aj EIT a BYTE
P51 RAW & RQ&fi
(;] Epidemic & Endem Ic
: a r o:c* theai s & Res pi*a Lie n
(e) Hnnblvores A Carnlvoraa
Aire,, (a) See sciantife tarms distinguished.
See scientific teims dlstinpAhed.

i|c) -See scie.^Uf o lerms distinguished,

(d) See scientific tesms- distjJ^rshcd.
(e) HerbivCtfes see ^jOSS animals that can eat planla onry_ tieroiuare& are prim
ary ean&-jmejs ift Bit
fec-d %veb. Herbrvofe-s are eaten Sy carnivore^ w^Tch aro considered as secondar
y or tertiary consumers.
Sonic examples of her^cvarea are s?iee. hcrsos and dophant.
CamiuQ/** ** snlmals tha' subsists mainly 1 on the ilesh of other amTials. The c
arnivores are
present d [be bop of Ihe food rfiasis. Carni^orea usually ttue alone or la sma2
^fflups antf are nol pre>*d
upprs e-xeeiK other camworas.
OA- i) What are the Endocrine glandi"? Kajqt iny Swc,
Ans : Zfndncrjnc: system
Oi5. [>! E3ric _ "y discuss the claaalfication of plants giving au3tabe examples
Ans; fa) See cl^sarlCSttOrt Of plants.
^}[f } See solved paper ZDD^(2) SeelvFd par^r2fJ03
(3) Sae solsf eclipse
(4> The reactions vitiich are aKo^paniod by release o r hest aro called is^orMit
nlC rftaciions- e g, h
Burning oF hydracarbons d sit eKotherrnic: p.'ooes&.
C\S. Gi-. Q scientific reasons of the Flawing: [2 qnchi
(a} Why limbers got their food by olernblng an the other trees?
[ej Vitamin D is the eese-fitial component of Sht b^dy?

-Me-rGffilS^QllfA 554 Every Pay Science Sfllvfrd. Papers

(d) the weight nf the abjtct is less At the equate Shan at the p^ca
(a) Why do some people a none?
Aim. (a) Climbers are If* parasjlic plant. Tlwe parasilijG plants ha*e a modifig
d too;,
hauridrhm Bwl c^rales -he best pbnl DKSiecte itself to *yfc:n if phlegm. They ma
y or may not
contain tfiktfoph^ and partially or fci2y dependent 14 other plants ^ their food.
{jb> Vrfamin D regulate oal&iunz ai^d phosphorus a:sorp;ion and metabolism. Vftm
rfn D is present #1
eggs, Msh ( lira, butter, mill: and margarine. It can also be synthesized di* IB
exposure of skin *e sunlight
If s detosr-cy eeu&M r^ckgi in children and ostenrailtfCia in adults.
(c) The acceleration due So gravity is Aversely c^por&ciial to the square C? Ihe
radius of the earth at
the plac&. Our eartfi is flattened at Ihe f>Cles and bu?g*s out ai Itt Equator.
The pCrtaT FSdius is &357
Manners six! cquaU^I radius is kSometors. Therefore, tfw value- oF "g" is less a

t the Equator than si

me- poes.
(d) Snaring is usually an invtihjnU'y : :Cl. ciay also be pecduerf vc^-arity- Sn
oring is Ihe- vlbratscn
of respiraSory structures and resulting scand, due 1o fttet^cled air movement ci
rng treat^g w^ileStepping. The regular asnlow is cuutf^ by Irtsckage due to allergies, chroe.' we
akness, tfispnftffkKa jav/ or
abslrucfjotfi in nasal passage.
q_T. Give description ^different satellite and skso give t^tir Function? (10]
Ans: Sw-^t^lute
Type? Of SatelEi'-ea:
Bigmeers have enveloped many kinds of salcllrics, eatft desJyied to serve a spec
ific purpose or
mission, for Instance Che ielscomniunicslicnfi and brc^dcasthg industries use- c
ommto-jcaiions satellites to
carry radio, ?clcvi5*yn, and telephone sonars overkm$ glances wit-jaj! the need
for cables or miccc-wi^e
relays. KavigBtiana! satellites C^X)tn| the taxation of objects on Earth. \vhile
woatz^r sateJ^es help
ns:zz-z$tt -"orccest Ihe- w&^her. The Un'ried Slates uses surveillance MfteUiLe*
Id monitor m^ary
SClitfr^s. Scientific satellites serve as so^c-b&sed pfarrbmiE for cbsorvalitfi
of Earth, She c4her pfanets. the
Sun, comets, and galaxies, and are usef-jL in a wide variety OJ Other applicatio
ns.
CommLmsGstians Satellite:
AJmg^t all She earrlast sateJJLles included some communications equipment The Na
ional
AeronaUJics ana Space A^mLiMTaSiDn [UASA) launched L-^ first lelephone and to^is
inn SBieUrte, AT4TS
Tetetar i, in 1862. Ttw U.5, Department of Defense launched Synt^ 3 ;n 1904, Syn
tt*ri 3 was the finFt
communication satetii^e to use * gecfiiaBacary txz ; :hsL is, d~, o^-S ^OS Keeps
"ho satc-lrrt >er Ihejama
spot above Earth's equatcr_ Ovc^ 3CO cyinnLjjnications sate::^tes have been a'-nc
hed since- 1957, Today
satellites in geatttftitiry ortxl provide vewe, dala t and television c^mma'^ail
^. including She direct
braadcastof telcvisb;-; homes around the w1d_
Navigation SatelLitos^
Nsvjss.iion salellites can help locate j>5fiilicn of sl^s, araaft, 3*id even aub
omobife thai ana
eqi^jpsd \>ith specrsS radio r-ecervera. A navigaticn salciiile sends, conlinuou
s radio S^iflls. to Earth. Th*ae
signals- contain deta Sal a special r-adti reefer cfi Earth translates ip10 info
rmation about the salellrle's
posieo^- Tne receive f^her analyzes tha signal to fifid out hew fast and in what
directai Ihe satellite is
moving and how long J Jic signal SooKlo reach the racccrtf. Tram this data, the
receiver can calculats ils own
lijgsJiipn. SoiTie r^vigaticn sa^clliLfr systems use annals from scvcrJ salellit
es aC orce to provide even nr^e
ewectlocahon ir-4or nation. The U.S. hfcavy launched the furst nEvigeticn saLe3i
te. Transit 1B r in t^ffl-

WeatherSaEel litest
Weather satellites cany cameras arid o'her instrj.Tients pol _ ied toward Earth'
s itrwspheje-_ They
can prnvide mhtancM v^aming of severe wealherarjd are a greal ad to weather fdfe
casting_ L^ASA launched
ibe Ji^L W^her satellite, Television r-frarcd ^ervafoci Satellite (TIROS} 1r n I
SG&. TIRO$ 1 tratisjnirLcd
almost 23,003 photographs of Earth arsJ its afrmit*ttf*
Hfirrtary Satcl?iles;
rvamy mililary aalellitas are- smiilaf to crnimerdaJ ones r but Ihey aa^cl encry
pted ^S4a Eral ccily a
special leccivcr can dcc^ffs&r- Military &i*cillance sateOitea tE^e pictur^ just
as Other earth-imaging
satellites do, but carnaras on ^uilibafv satellites 'jsualty a I^gfier resolutfo
n.
Science S^teMles:
Ear^h-orbiUng satel^es: can provkfe data So map Earth, determine the Sse and sha
pe of iarth, and

www.+h&osspoirrir.oom
^^^ifw^fffiffi . Every Day Science Solved Fap& fs
^SS^'iS ^ atn ^ hE - also u=5 ^ellite* < ct^rve ihc ^ n Erie
J,? k an ? *' Kme1& ' Etar ^ " S^- * HucHe Space Tetes "tea
Se^l-purpose buttery iaorched in TfiHft 5c s^Hic Balellilw otfl bodfei K ih^TSS It
ie"
spaa probe Ul^sft , B m orttf around Ene 5un r stud** the solar po |es a/sr <h c
hi^ taSriT^S
Satellite Launches
* !!? ^ 0f lhe Atar * engines LlK Efi
S*- P -T ^he joekrt scparalfif for, ihe tf ft. , Sun rfi nnlde and 'alls 1 C fe^5
SS3iS
b s te sssbuhe i* ^ a *o, , c^rs:
StSE ^Tf^ 5 5h f mmsl to J* ** satdliie to its ta-O^SSStt^SSh^
^h.rffc T ^ hcr ""l^ oF Jaura:hin g sareBJles is to tove as ;!a ^unch i hm from t
r,e r S SD ac*
men Th SS?^** * "2 W far ^ rf te mis3ion . ^nd to ton yean *
,Z P ' , ^ ^ 10 be l5r e ^ Cu 3 h ta provide ihe po-duerlhat ihe sat^THe fe Fnr
P 10 rhe ,al nr errny |f compJ^ Hubble 5p 3M Tfiwop. is S 29 f sq m S^l^oTffiii
S^telEite Ortsita:
S S"h J ^ w * 0D ^ ^ ^ 1h a P^"^ wmoilafan of ana**, alflude, nd angle
^ ^ ^ ! ^ h h0W m ^ Planet is visi* (o Ihe at ena fln-.
seen nrcrr. toe Nortft Po, out nasi s|cllit .two csunlercTrckHBe araund Uarth

SfiutrA bro^sr . steady ^ Of beeps J 5 r ?T cave and bumal up in Earths atmosphe

re upo^ mSy

0T\ www.ffreosspoirrir.ooim
m^SSS&M* 6 g^D^Scranec Solved Papers

Oil
m

Ves Wc Lan L)o It!

' S U" fca Bunched W Sa Mg ** a d cg Ujj, i* 'P^
Aoril ".4, 195B. , 5 j
afi. *> Whst la balanced dHrt *
(b) Hew are- character transmit from e*fenta to gFFspnngT
Antt (a) SM Salan^d Diet
fb> Sbb DNA'and RNA
SOLUTION
EVERYDAY SCIENCE 200B
_ VACUUM MAR^S: 53
TIME ALLIED: 1 n fJ-lNUTESMOTE"
tthKtf ONLY Fm quesfcffi. M Qusslions can? EQUAL n***- Craw diagram where nectar
y
Frt r n3!eSpt S question orWp** attempted quwticn will OO) mn&teed*t drswiwO alraiflht lin * U and 10 separate each qaBlicn dhrtpled in
Q.L ZT^aboirtthe life and H* Bcientitic Htfhttufem of the following Scjentitt
{aj Wuhaitnnisd bin Wvaa Al-KJisfwarlzimi (b> AbuAltSEna
Ans. [a) See Muslim Scientists (b) See Muslim Scientists
Q.2 r Differentiate clearly between Um following paire;
(] Fission and Fusion [fr) Star and Manet
(c) Poiiinalion and Ferfflitf Ban fd> Telescope and Microscope
(ej Antibiotics and Vaccine*
Ana. C^J Sec Scientific term dirfngutsherf-

i;bj See Scientific term distingulshcdfri See Scientific lent distinguished and previous pap*.
MJcroKWa is an iiulrunWU which it used Id observe any objects. AJ EgM q*t
sd^s^ bisks
electronic microscope flHQ andica-nningefeclron^scope^SENn,
.,, V k are mcdidnes whic^ are used for V3inat3v * J f 1J *^ a ^- '""f t
^^^^erSally SlW cnWd form of the O^r* **** <*nh0t
A^^ara a drug t*U KID t hm* Ihe gratfh pf bacteria ^j" "5
parndliin daaj- *
Q.3_ (a) Discuss bTisfl/ *t sc.] Ji - sy^tatnl
# (b) How aru Earthquakes caus<ri?
Ans. (a! Snc Solar S^em(b] Sw Earthquake.
OA Writ, Mrity (not more tha* tirto ^ Mi*} about* r, ofthetaBomnS- ^ ^

frftg^ SSSi^'PdTr 557 Every Day Sdcnca Solved Papers

Yes Wc Can Do It! r
(aj Strpompvfl (bj Radioactivity
(ej Uht jdj icond uctc/a
(e) (Swtf^rmaC pn^gy jfl Computer Virua
Ana. '-31 SupcrrKTvg ns a Cellar capias which can create ars extremely femlriuua
cfcjecl. A
SupBJT-ova causes a curat of radial whieA sMrw its host g^r^sy before f^:- 7 h:m
raw. A
supernova ca^ rebate a& r^u* energy 35 the stmtculd emit over r*s whale lrfa_
(b] Radroactivrty is :hc spontaneous- emission c: radiaLon, either directly qr d
ye Co nuclear reaction.
Tha jacjallonE- include alpha, befe and Gamma. naoratjon. Uranium 233, a vary un
slHble Element,
9?fc0 ihrough 13 sta-jits before converting m3o liable lead
(r j g ee Laser
|.d) See S:.^:ccnd-ttpr5;
{e] Tlie cnu^y vhich is ob3aineo: die !o trapping of uk fteat of Erie earth la c
alled geolhermaJ
energy. Seolhemial energy derive Frgm the racfic^dwc dacav Sw ra^ oF tfie *arth
P which heas
Jhe oarti I'Cfr; in&jfie. On snran acal^ gwlherms! beting ca^ be usco" to hoat b

uik&^s.
ffj A programme that can copy ilsefl ajjtf irtf^cl 3 romper wilhwri pemnissbn or
knowledge of tha
usei called cc-mfjglef vims, A virus can corral data, display a massage cr do is
cslhing. Viruses
are cjss^minplcd by downloading L^icKecked filea from bullEbn Board ayslenn cr v
ia unregulated
networks,
(gj l^a^curkatiori is a prorass for partial srer. ^zalicn cl milk. This process
was Oevelgpetf fcy Louis
Pasteur far tmprcvlng the ^sr^:; ":l-s c- wine and beer. During pas^sunzanon mjlk
eg hald at
72 35*0 for 16 aecend. iDlse-aje - produJnp b-Ktsria, ^sualiy mose of causir^ iu
berculosis are
dEBtroyecl tfwing p-Mte^.-izcTticn.
(a) what at* ths hormones? Name four Important hormones- a^d clescriae theEr fus
netlona in thehtDrian bcdy_ {2+4)
[b) ExplaEn thp 5trvctiir^ iiirf fujKticm of [ha aril ma I cel2 wrth a labeled d
iagram-, '
' .1 &aetij
Ajw; (a] Ertdocrirn? System
(b) See Structure fl F E|
Q.Sr (a) What are SFn? BssonEal ncrtn*ots of the balaaeid dicf ? Describe gn? su
cli
(&} What do the following $ctntrr1c sbbravtaiaaro stand for? (1/2 eaoh)
(a|l FVt tpi fc) ECG (d) CFC
(ej LPG (c] DNA (f) AIDS (g) TNT
Ana- faj Sea Balanced Dret
(jj Dafi^E energy. Na.Tie reur TL-ncwriblp 5^us of energy. H-ow can our cp^ntry c
o<rfl out
gf en e rg y c ri a e a ^ (T +2+3 }
' ! 0; Wnto ? bncF swte on Ceramics. (4)
j Ana: [a) imrgy
Sse Ceram.Da
Q.3* (a) Dea^fi^e vtTJf rMefl^ this; worfung of a camera. How -dees it reaembie
In Ira function With
I ihat cf hL -13 n eye? (3t3)
(b] Wnst art fHarttiw7 Dff&crlbe orief ly ^teir tharactcristic5 and HmitaSO^? (1
+3)
! Ana: (a:J Camera
\ ib) See Plaabca,
SOLUTION

www.fhdosspomf.oom

Mror 1 gsg5^aawas G5S Every Day Soience Solved Fape-js>

' Yes Wc Can Do It! ~ " "
EVERYDAY SCEENCE 2009
[j. : . Select the be*t c-ption.'answer and Gil in tn* appropriate Box on Ct Aras
m^Sh&et: [5tt)
{I] P^rso-ns; with fan&wing blood group a re consi'&er^ d to be -jriEtfereal
rCCfritrrt
(a) A* fb)B+ (cjABiV
(d) 0+ (a) tone of these
[2} StU^ &f lira in o^ter apace fe known as:
(a) Endobiclogy (b) SwrtMdfcgiK (c) Entarobiolojy
(d) Neobtolagy (a) Mkyo Biology
(3) The name ar the eojrimon m ina ral salt prasoni in iwfcit ii:
fe) Calrium Qraialo (M P^a$ fciTi Sulphate <"c) Sodium Chloride*'
fd) Iron sulphide (c) Nono oFl^s^
; Sensitive layer cf the- cy?
(a) Choroids, (h) Sderotic (c} Refina^
(dfl- Comeo (e) None of L h jese
(5] LaucshEng gas has sherds a: composition of fc lowing two elements j
(fls> NitncKjsii + Hy^5*^- <b) NiU^fl * CWwci
[C3 Nilrcflcn + O^ygen-^ (ti) Qaygen t Carbon
[i None of these
(&] Dr, Ab-:' us Salarn oF FWistwi vras -one- of the c^tributors to the unificat
ion flfc
(a) Elect.omagnett fome and gra^lalional ?orca

(b) El&dron^rwtk; force Wld wrak hud^r rorct^

(cj ^^itation forsa and wa-ak nuciaar fbroa
r.d) iVea^ rvjdear J o::-e b?jz 34rong nuclear force
ia)Honeorrhe$e
[7; Which triple: In DMA r deJcm far valine:
Ca) CTT (b) AGU (c) CAT
id) AAT (a) None oJ mese-/
iB) What ta the chance of a diabetic baby bom to parents botfi hetemygoue normal
?
(a) erg (t ) fW c) 1fl
(d) 3/4 (e> Nor^ of theso
) Which of the following La not a part of DarvrinPsmi
(a) Over production P>) NaLral aeleotior,
(CJ Inncriianra for acquires characlcrs^ (d) Coffl^tilion far awvival
\o) Nona of these
<1 0) Role of bfigtecFtnOlogy in Ifte production of food is based m\
(S) Demmpositiori ^b> Respiration {c} Pillion
(d) Fermentation^ (ej None- of 1hesa
(1 1 ) Whic h form of drug abuse involves mO*t risk of Infection with the Hi V (
AI DS) vf r\rai
(a) Cigarette smoking tftf UsirrJ alKfioi
(cJ Injection 01 hdrdine^ {dj Taking too much aspirin ' P
(0) None, of lfre$e
(' | rounder of modem astronomy ^S(a) Arc^s.nc^cs 05) William GHbed {$) JMicoJas topfiffifcu*^
Michei Faracay [ej Nono of BR^e
(t^} Tt^e inatrti/ncnc w^icti meaE-ures- very high temperature is:
{a) JW^nonwder 0>) TherniostaE ft) C&Cflfirn-lflr
'd) Pyrometer ^ (a) None ci :heae

www.+heosspoirir.oom

TO^NsSH^QM&We E\ p ery Day Science Solved -^iroers

m WiTftffrDu ' U ! (1 4) The sc-ience whi^h deals wilh study of manners ?nd cus^m* cf pc^pJcs isr
(a) E^hnotooy (h) W^i^ogy fcj Elhics
(rf) Genets (4) Nop* of these-'
(1 5} Cham leals used to Kill rata antf rr.ico ? re:
(av LfijcdiciidiM (b) RodentirideBT'' (c) Fungicctfes
httotxciaes (e) None of 1hese
(16) Dry ico is{a) MeCwe hpSn^e (b) Licpsi Nitrogen (c) Solid CarfcondiOKicJey
{d] Frazea waEer e) None q E^MO
{17) Chemlcai name of vinegar e$;
() Scxfium MalralB (b) Dilute ^eye acid-' ft] Chloride of lime
fd) Calcium (e) NOM oF those
(1 B> Deficiency or fallowing vitamin. dwHses hemoglobin production:
(a) Oigfri (b) Thiamba fc) Mi^n
(CTJ Pyritioxre^ {e} Ncne o1 Ihese
I T3J Hygrometer is used Jbr measuri ng; Ehe:
{a) Speed of sound (b> Density of mil* [c) HurritfnV of auv"
(d) Specific gorily or liquids (e} None of Jhese
(20) Brc-riL-j is in niroy OF;
a) Copper and Zinc (b) Tin and Zirrc (c) Copper and Tin^
(dj Iran and Z in* (a) None of these
(21 1 Which of cht FpClvwing is most elastic?
(4) SteeK fbj Ruccor (c) Class
(d) Sponge (e} None of ihese
[22} OrMEal p^ip-d flF the plaiwt Mercury around ihe sun. is-i
(a) 5 days*- (dJ- 355 (c) 2 years
<S 96 daps (e) None cf these
[23) The rnnst splendid and the most, magnificent constellation m the s,Ky is:
(a) Oftn^ (b) Coluinba fc) Canis Major
(d)Taurui (e) Moj>s or thc^

(24) "Black Holes" refer to:

(a) Holes oecumng; in heavenly bodies {W spots cm the sun
[C) Collapsing objects of nigh tfcraity^ (d) Collapsing objects of tow dearly
(ej hron^r those
1 2-5) Eugenics is the study ? fr
[a) Allering human beings by changing i^^b^rn^cnents^"
{M Peopto of European origin (o) Dirisfeni races of mankind
) Gerties c? plants {e} None of mese
f26) The position of aarth in its ortoi', wFstn it is at its greatest tfieirance
From the sun causing
northern summer rs called;
(a) Aphelion*" fft) Rnrihclkm (ej Pengee
(d^pOgca {e) Ncneof Ihsse
(27) Dromond is a very espensrvo c-mamcnL Ft is c-omposed of a single element
{a} Csruon-^ <b) Gold (c} Sirra{oT) Platinum _ (e) None of these
(23) Which of trie following i^yigrs makes radio CransjiiJssion possibte'?
(a) Troposlipere (b) Ionosphere^ (c) Mesospherafd) Suatofiplwfe c J

www.+heosspoirft.oom

TWftffgJ^MH Fe GSU Eveiy Day SoiarlCe Sotved Papers

(25J Wn&ofc ttwr faJ towing ozpialna Ifte reason v^ay there is pg t^ul rclip of t
he sun?
fa) Size the earth in reia;icn "a "hat o1 rwss
(b) Ortiit of rro around earth
(c) Direction of jotatkm -of earlh tovnd sun
(rJ) Araa of 1he sgn eovsa&d by iha mcon^
(fi)Sone orthesa
(35) Tetevisfan signal are converted into llgr.t signals by:
(s) Optkal fibre (b-) Tranfetor (2) Queerer
(d> Photo oio-dc fa) Nona of Iheae-/
(3-1 ) Where d& most of Asteroida lie?

[a) tti aneroid bell between Ihe orbits of Mara and Juphar *f
(BJ l:i asteroid fcelt between *he crtits of Mara and Yenu*
In wtcraid be^f bet^en ihe >s of JupiLer and V*:ij
[o) t^ery where In :he aky
(e) None of these
(32) The number of spa^ k plug* needed In a dlesel engine j K
ft) 2 ;b) 1 <c) 0/
fd)4 fa) Wane active
3^Ji Tha half l]Ft qt a radioactive eltiptnfc is 6-da)^. How long will It take y>
reduC* it From lOrna
Co Snug?
(a) 4 days (bj 1 2 days, (d) 1S days
Id) 8- day? ^ ^ ^ gf
{H} jflsm "bi-j C 3h=-; : is used ec indicate,
(a) Dapplar effec: in -which an object appear? bluer vdian it ts moving towards
the oOKfVer or
observer is- maw-g towards the objecK
{b> Turning a alar from white to blue
{) Jn iiJtun; sun would become blua
id) Black hale wars a(, its Mart.
(e) NOnaofShest
(35ji Kitowatt-hour/ it a unit of:
{h} P^ower (b) Bh^c cure rtf (c) Eiucyy ^
WjTm (e) Men* of ihew
(16} rusl used in Fast Sjeede? factor is
(a) l^iMjrn Oapde (b) Uranium Plutonium carbide
(3 Uranium RuiDnium Daide^ (d) Uranium thorium C^KSe
{) Naneofihaae
<3T) Honaeofi rs causnd by;
fa) Season raveraal of wids^ fb) Rtvnlutfcn fff srarth
(c) Mo-nflment <?r Ihe clouds- fdj Fuse b ten^eralure
(e)K3neflrfih 8se
Which oF the following jjtJtiospherK Payers helps in radio communication?
Ensphere (b) Icrosphcrc ^ (c) Troposphere

(d) : r a:ioi^nara (e} Ozone layer

A modoraior ^ used 2n ntKjIear reactor 3n aider t&!
{a) Acce&Mla tfie nauLrorts
(b") Srow drjfi%r: the. speed o(iz^ neutrons^
c) tntreaa^ ^ r>e r of eJectrc-n 3 4
(dj DecfEtisa rh ^ num&cr of elesrons

www.ffaecsspomf.coYY)
mmm^^m* Every Pay ScEencfr SoFved Paper*
None of these
nj Sedimentary rocks jut
fa) Pcfws^ (U) Hard (c> Rough
("0 a^tUe fe) Volcanic
[41) Which one of (he following- la # nan-meSalJic m in<M*|?
[aj Magancsi? Magnesium {c) Gypsu^
(dj Bauxite {ej- None ^h&se
(42) Ozone layer prevents the flowing radFatiun from entering the- ^ein-espfoere
j
fa) 3nrra.-fed (W Ultra vktel-/ (c) X-rg^
(d) Canuna ryas . fc) Hone or Ihess
^ ^nomenon of Aurora Bucal];, the display g f rec and green lights in northern
hemisphere la due to rsdtaUo feom(9) lonaapCie^ ft) Troposphere, (cj Mcsophere
fd) S'ratcsphere f^J None u>sc
t) Yiaar. is yd in mafclrtQ breed because it produces^
(ajc^niradkodde// - (b) Sugar f c j Bacteria
[6i Oxygen. {*} Ncnc- of these
f*S) Oas is asspqiertod wjrJi:
fa)G^ers fb) DeaenV ft) islands
(d) Vclcanoes (ej mnt oF these
(46} Quartz ofy*t*| in quartz wait Em works ou ihc principle ca!!l&;
(fl} Pheboafectric effetf (b} Start* e^Fcd
{) Thermionic cHart ftp, Pieio-elec:ric eSFccV

{a) None of these

fin Trce Fmiiis without seed r l ike oEnana, arc c?|lod;
fa) Seedless ^rute (&j P^tarcogenesis frurts
fc) P^hcno^arpic f. p -_.::&^ (dj ?fsc*r4al fntfla
(ej. Organic fruits
(43) AnimeJl which capture* and readFJy ki lls living aflimaFs, far its fooeS is
called:
{a) Rajasibe ft) feavefiger Predator^"
(d) Mamma! fej Wonc oF tfwse
(4&> [n a railway track, two rails e^c , oi ned end [ fln rf with a gap in betwe
en them ^ca^ise;
(a) Sfctf can be saved
(&}
{o)
(d)
fe)

AccirJenls due 1o contraction r.n winter ican avoided

Airgeps necessary Fct- ecari^o/ tie v/eighl r u -ning tram
AcciSenis due to eapantsisn in summer can ^ avoided-/
Muncet f theae

Name the famous book Qflfrn-Stha In which he discussed ttumart piiysioloo^ and a
ricqSjcFne:
a>AI-QanDon^ (bj AT-Masudi (o) Wew i^er^issaiKe
W) -adhk -;: it) Nrjfiaof^hese
Q.Zr Wf ite short note on the following dy ghrin? Sheir exact i if c n and contn
bu-tiGns to She field
Qt U cionce (Accuralfr f^cts wISI be- a.ppreciated)_ ^x2)
(a> UfflorAI raiayam fa) Za^riya Al ftasji
Ansi See Musfim Sdentst
Ql3^ Diffaren^avt- between AkY FIVE oF the fbllovi-in^ pairs, (2*5}
(a) Umbra and Pcrtumbre
lb} Heavy ttr a^d hard water (c) Smog and Srft-nke
(CO Mynpie ^nd Kyprop-a (ej Uva and rMagma

www.f^&osspo'mf.oom

M 2 Ever; Dav Sc.ensc S olved K3?en

mftggeaasSw>iKrg 2^ . y -
Ana: See Solved Paser

(b) S Scientific Terms distinguished

(el See Previous Paper sol ved int .
d The daft of eyi in ^ich a prfcrU can s<* near DbjtSS dead* ^distant DbjectS h*
daarl/
S tailed * short sightedness ar Wyopia. U ^ be cWCfed oy uS.ng M lens.
Whte Ihe de'ect 4f eye in which a patient can see near Creels itf clearly W diMr
tl flfijwte
power.
(*} See solved paper 2003
(f) Sea solved papeT 2Q0*
dg> SM Scientific terms distinguished- +>,
U. to a $ iriD ttir in ou* Write do^ itt MM with ref**nee to fht
foElewirig ds
(a) Distanco ft am eartft
(bj Mmfl GlataEK* from centre of gs]**Y
Vetoed aroupid centre of -ga'asy
(d) RevoMi .an period around e^ntre of galaxy
(a) Equatorial diameter
[f\ Rotation period at the -equator
tg) Cor* temperature
(h) Soliir wind
(i] The lovely DEM=i*fid Rmg eFtect
(Q future Of au-n
An&: Set Stf System sun in data*. (Page No. 8?)
W brirflyV b *n Mtofour nfc~) about .ANT RV**f the felMig.
(a) Altotropy webuta
(c) &ir1chinent of Urania (d) Aqua Rcgia
ft) Greenhouse *hW <l) "S neo^s rocks
Anr (a) Tha c igb of toi element ^re than ^ crystalline tarn* * callad AlloliDpy.
site in She form of Diamond, graphite and Bucky baUS(W A region dinM du<t Hid apP* i NM or bul0^M The ot w through geh ^^^^^^^^^^
fekoMttd b called enrichment of unMflL NetuM uranium $ &&2B4 A aaU v v
relative abundance -or k onLv 0-711?^
(d] eeAquaR^
{e] 5ee Gnaan HOUM Effect-

C & ,n; SicTWeRIKG. Jn h^ ^ Gen C K Engines n be appll^dln

ib> Wftat do flic folEowing aclecitinc shbrevlations stand for? fl oatfl ?
fi] (iE> CHS dil) PTFE
ivil) BASIC (vilil BTJ
Am: (a) $W GerWJC Engineering
0!?) See Sricfltlflc Abbre^^tBlHl^

Q.7-

M Wh ar MINERALS? Discuss ANY TV^O physlnl r^ f*Ttirt Also mention tf

f f nur piriioiis npnenb of higb cominereial vjlue

www.f^&osspo'mf.oom

663 yery Day clA Solved ?apera

Amphibson (N) Synchronous satellite
(NIJ Erg Dlpp*r [W) Fermentation
{V} Mlirenrtium Bug
Ana: (aji See Solved Paper 2002
SI SSw^ ^ ^' S ^ idl am Urates wr* fed sometime of their
.1 b en r.c and some a vsibi. Frogs. irfaiiwfKfcn and toads are ampibians.
liiij A jjjpdimnow i satellite li that Mhch always, remain above ft* sams point
on the Eouatcr that
it it has a penod of Exaly 65400 bk^. Ifs orbit radiua ij e^r te 4^ km
2 a j*. is Jllad E t= Cppar. TnS 3roMp js ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ * n-;
H A KMham Ml prtaBEa in w ...oh the la^ar rnciec^s a.-e traded into smaller inal
eeulH wirh
molassaa fl nd ar S converted Ethyl tfMhoE mmuoh fermEnl*ion. P
OS.(a) Define RECEPTORS Jn rma n , ^rn* tfrfsren! nscDptoror^ns in human body
Ane: 5ca Receptors n man
(b) Give SCknttficjeafionsofthefoMciwIng.
TTie dogs pant, the hlrds ppen their mouth and tte elephanl* move rapidly
(10 The manhgfes covers are gener? ||y round.
^ &5tatiwi * r V satellite appear? standstill to a viewer on the equator of

fiv) Wt never aec birds urinating.

. _ Pesteurttrf milk na$ more nourishment than She ordinary bolted nfflfc
A"s. oee snenLIic masormg and Previous Papers.
SOLUTION
EVERYDAY SCIENCE 2010
NOTE; (j> ft* etl.mpt ParW (MCQ) separate a <M ^fiich be taken Da* after flo
OC Oranrfng^tling of ihe DparatianSr-antEwena flT rwt be given credit.
COTPULEGRY
1 Bitot the best option am j fill Ln tha approp-ttto Si.* on Ehi arawef ^ 00t r
(ft M*rfe )
^ Water i tested in a katB* The inside w^r to heafctf by convection A penson
fitting near the- Fi re receive hoat
a) Conduct bJCoiveeftm o)RaMon^ dlRtnpaion
ejfrjorieorth
2 " " n wme wh=n ^ll be abtB te d c =i gn a maehi^ whldh e=in go on
wortVmff for #ve^ ^.thc Lit -J:* ponti iu/= g-f en&igy. Is it pcwIbJe?
a ' Wo ^ bJYaa c) in due couraa Ume dJVerysccn
e) rtaat of LhesE
3. The m easur^.-ncnt of ra in^.l : & made by an Instrum 5nC lavown as:
a) H^drcmsler Baromilar
4 H^oinGler :: Pe=^^TiGler -- = or r^s
*- Li^ht j^er is a unit^i^
a) Distance^ biTifncPerind c) light in teriiity t^Tme
e) - c-e of the^
5- Thrae elements naeeted fer the tieaithy growth oF plants :
^"^ & ? N ^ e)N r K,C ^N,S,P
e) npnc nftbesa

www.fh&osspo'mf.oom

mtfreSSSSSMW* ifreiy Day SciericO Solved PaptW

u'jj m uh Uo m ' ' "~" TTT~^
ft, Copper can. be- converted Into go*o ayr

a) Hastx*? *i Artificial Ri*Soacti-tfy*-"

c) Electroplate ^! Chernral reaction
e] NQfieofthrte.
7. In muter an irgn pipe feel go Wee than a woo**, wtnetew - This t& berttfs* wo
od a;
9j Conductor fa) nffl>Con*Btor^'
C ) semi- Conductor d) Nat a mM wffi3e iron ft a solid
e")MoneOflheEea The echo eflecsd sound} will b* disMnctly h&ani *nly at ordiaaiy temperatures
If
Iht dMan of th* mftVtBng atirtecc* from it sourt* of sou nd it at Le*.sf>
e>) None or Iheae
9. IE is poss^te to recognize a person in the darft try s'^P'V hairing his uniqu
e vouce _
It la bec^^of the;
a) Fluency C) time period d) Quality-'
e) None C-T Iheae
1Q, When a ray or sunlight etittrs a dark roc*n ? ]Es sUaighS path become vLsi&J
a because
gP duat particles hanging m the air_ It is because light is;
ajVisiM &} TranspST^ e) invisifcte^ djopaquo
ejMorwoF these
11 _ A six. fflflt tad lady wants to har full iro?ge i^ a plane mZr-or. The- rRi
riimtan length
tins mirror will be:
a] 5 feet A>1Zfeet cJJfaat tnSfeet^
e) None of 1h^s*
1Z The principle, uaed In rad?r is the samo as that- of Son?r- r.n radar we use
radio
waves; whereas In aon^rwc -.zse:
' a) red waves b} lnirar*4 wa CO UlbfasonirX
ofl super sonic e.} Nona of Jhcse
1 3 In a fisspnrt nuclear reaction a heavy nuclei breaks up into smaller nuchri
whereas
in another rrujtftir reaction two w jiu than Cwo pwslbly nuclw are fused to form
a heavy nucleus- Tiiis nuclear reaction is collect:

a) Chemical RsaefiM b) Nutter reaction

c) FiaPC* nucfrar d) Fusion nuclear rwOitfrV
e) Hono-orthe&B
14. Parsecisa .unit of:
*) Energy b)TiP* o)Po^ dJEostantt*'
e) fttfrne. cf these
15. German Stiver is an, alloy of:
aJNonec^ihese1ft. The Continent Antarctica li-us &t -he:
a) North pole b) Sc^h pcle^ -j middle of the earth
rjj icj^lQr . e) None or Ifiese
17_ The torn perature- of the #*ad hody is^
3 ) f/C b) 37
c) room cemperahira rj) lemperattre oF Ihe ^ace wr^e il i& Kept^"
e)^or^oF^e
18, Lactomffter i= a t/pe of Hydrometer wnich is used to m^^ure the specify grav
ity
oJ^

THtbrtSX&QWBk 665 Every Day Science Solved Paper*

Vl'S Wl' On Do i Tl
a}HOrtey b) Water cJMilk^ d) olive oil
e} Noneof tntw
1 S. Cusec is unft of;
A) Area b)Tima c) Distance cl)j=iaa
e}Noneorthe^
2D_ The deaprat place On PPTth iiaj Trench b) Mariana Trer>sh^ o) M^ngrcrve d) Groove
e) None of these
Z1. Twinkling of stars is caused by\
a) Reaction of light h) Polarization of light
c) refraction of lights d) InbarferencB oF light
i?) N en e of these.
22. Magniiying power of a almple microscope cart be ir-rcasc-d t>"

a> increasing focal length dF tha tens b} Decreeing focal ler.r.n :- "e lens^
c) Lens of large 3*rt!iM o5 lena of short aperture
ej ttorte of these
23. Bronze medal Is mac^e yp of metal:
a) Copfitf*. Z*K b) CCfipfff, *re cj Coppe4r, Tin^ tf) Sepper , ?V*r
24. One oF the cOun*ri through wTiicrfc equator passes isr
a) Kenyan B) Pakistan t} Malaysia dj Malta
ft) NC**e the*?
25. A wry important praebcat application of properties of matter r hntng or "gOd
r
practiced by ttw JanrwrSrTliis prtrpcr+y cFmaUer Is called:
a) Elasticity ) Slress c) Capilla%^ d) S.:raL~
e) None of these
21 . tt 55 flDserved" Kfrat tne total pressure exerted by air on tfw man of aven
ge w is
around 14.7 Id wt pkt aqua ft irscri. Eur. me man feats quite comfortable, It is
because of;
a) An equal and opposite pressure acts from inside*"
b) of tha hatghs of a man
c) ct grav:lv
d) Earth pufe The man upward
e) None of these
Z7j A nuclear reactor la a device used to -tarry w\ contrtHled nueJear reactor*
whereas
EM counter -la a device- usee to -detect;
a} CuirrerK &j Vtfte^e. c) falser Radiation^ d} pawec
e> Nccie of these
2S_ A body can escape the gr^v^i !".:. nl puEl of tne eartn if it Es thrown up wi
th 5 velocity
Of!
a) 25 mites ptr sec &) 50 mfies parses
c 7 mile$ per secy d) f miles per
e) Nona of :hese
&_ HJglut vision is possible witfi the hctp cf:

aJScdNgfr? &} Viatel JgffU

C] Infrared Rays,^ d) UEtra violet LighL
a) None of those
ir>_ Myopia r-s a dc f cet of hum?n ^yfi_ It can be corrected by using a lens -c
ill^da) Convex lens b) Concave Eefls^
e} Cylindrical lena d) Piano convex Ions

www.fheGsspoirft.com
t43er h <Sp^llW ?-y Every Day Science So&verf Papers
Yes Wc Can Uo It! ' c) Nona: of thcM
31. Walnuta can be bnriten in the hand by squeezing two togc-if?cr but- net on*.
It p*
because of:
a) Work dcna^ b) Fever Energy d) Ytiume
ej Ncfieof 1hese
3E. The irjs Lrurnent Which ^pizriiall/ dtiiyzt f&f r^6rdi:":L| ea.th quaJie wav
e is called
igisriiog;r?ph whiih measure i^rlh gjyjlwwwvra o<n 3
a) Diatzr : : :e a b) Fahrenheft Scale
c" Rschte. p scale-/ cj Celsius Scale
e) ^cne c-Hheae
33. The planet Mercery conplstea one rotation around the 5 jn la
Sj day^ b) 365 cays
?: rJ)60days
e) None of these
FoaaLla found In the lowest geolGCjieal sfrau are generally most:
a) Advance b) Complex
c) Prinallve^ d) Specialized
e) None of 1hese
35. Evq?lL"iign >~un be ifrfi-^ribpd as :
a] A canlinuing zcocbss^ : i j A c"as^opfc Event it the past
c) S:alic cTj "Trie attaining of an ideal type
e) None or these

36. What ia the or-. / source of new aCleles?

a) Creasing over h) Intfe^jd^nt as^ jrim^si
c) KiiLEitcOtiv 1 ' d) rerUlizaStor
e) None of Ihese
37. Polygenic oharactailstlc are contsmLled bya) Doiiri( genes b) Recessive genes
c) Mukipla ganes^ d) Mutated genes
&) NoncofSnesev Which or the following, Lists Ehe four stages of food proceaaing En order?
Ingestion , digestion, absorption, elimination-^
b) djgeatfon, ingestion, absorption, elimination
o) ingestion, abscrpLo.i, elimziatky^, digestion
d) ^bSorptP^i [JigtSliOh, ingcsb'Gn. climirtal.ajrt
t) None- of Ihcs^
39. In htozi-sLn?, rncMl ntitrienfc m&&tuli are absorbed by the:
a) small intestre^ b) stomach
CJ livfif (3) large fcUestne
e) None of;hese
4ft The energy needed to fuel essential body process is M^td"
a) Essential nutfiefl! leyei b} Basal ^leLabolistfrK"
c) None of these dy recommended daily allcwa-ce
4) Optimum energy iralahe
=i J - Which of the fotfowing is an organic motetule nmded by the- Eofly in ajna
tl
a)Proteii b) Vitamin C# c)Zinc dl MoncWtc^to
e) Man* of these

www.f]fl&csspoihf.oorY)
f^rtBS^S^MCcre 6S7 Every Gay Science &olveti Papers
Yes Wc Lan Dolr,
42. tnria led si r p?.5^t* ywotgH whtch of dr? following: in the last?
a) BHW*sJote< o) Larynx C) Pharynx <fl Trachae
e) Hone c-nhes*

43. Which <rf the following, la a form of sexual reproduction?

3} MennaphrocMjsjn^ t Fission cj- FragrotfUSliari c> BucMisfi
e} Nccwf or Ihesfi
44. Cobalt is a material wh c h Is;
a} Sfccngfy attracted by a magneK b} No: attracted by 3 magnet
c) istf 1 nugnet -el W4Skly altactad :>y a nagnet
b": None of L^ieae
45^ LaugruriE gas naa chemical com pot ft on of the f ol lowing owe* elatnenta w
hich are;
a) Nhrngin + Hydrogen o) Nitrogen + Garden
c) Nitrofiw 4 oxygwi ^ -2} Oa^en t- Carbon
a) Hone of-fan
: . HepatiJts A trans-m itfed to different individual* byj
a) 'iVsLee b) Sneezing c> Spit d) Feces^"
e) None C"" ihcj
47. The unit that cc-ordm jtts- different devices oF thfc computer system r*i
a] ALU ) Jtegisbtf Cj Control uniK
cfl Logical "mstftxUofi e) None oF those
4B. The most abundant g&wnent present Is in the human bod^ is:
a^NUmgen b)0*^erv/ c} Carbon dJHyciogon
f*or>S at 0iese
49. Cancer <an be treated byr
aj Antibiotics and vaccines b) Radkriherw antibodies
0) ChenKrtherapy and radiotherapy*-"' dj Antibocfes and chemc^bejiapy
<) None of these
50- Animals obtain carbon ciovdc mainty from:
a) Starch &)^rpse c)Grocosa rtQ(yi5Cfl"
rJHoneoftbeae^
?3t II
Attempt crtty frvt gueslkans. All questions cany *k?jSL marks. ^50 Marks)
Z. Write shot rvotfl on the falSowEng by giving their vwigt liFe span and contri
bution a to the field
of science. { Aeeusnit* fait will toe appreciated)
Ana-: (Sea Muslim Scientists)
5) At Bfini^ b) 3bn- Si - HaiLTiam
3 r What do you know *bc*U hereditary disease? Ccanmfcnt how they sre transferre
d from

GArtrtt* to offsprings? fl*)

Anai 'Genet::'
4. Write briefly iny tl ve of the foltowing^ [Answer In three or four sentences)
f l0>
a) Rattw Of P^ris b) ReB>a Action
c> Paoe Maker d) Swine Hue
C-) MiCfOW^ve oven ' Q Internet
g) Voyage Stabler
Ana^ "See Scientist lenrs)
3yA) What is globaL warming? Is there ^ny a tunny aide to global warming? If yes
* explain- (5)
B) What makers the *easona- happen? M
Ans: (See Global Wa-'mirTCi}

www.f^&osspo'mf.oom

_ 6B3 Ev&ry Day Science Solved Pape rs

& A) hi which thew p*rts are pn^ent m animals or human body? ( 5)
Describe tho functtoft of *ach &rifffljr[ ' r p .
1 - Coronary artery
2, Sir&AurojIarhi&de
3. Acrtit valve
4- AuricE^
Ans ; (Sec Human arculaEojy system;7- Dcfferentiaite between the following pairs:
a) Hyercmete-r antf Hygrometer
b) Perimcior antf Tolameler
g) Flyi^s mammal Bird
e) Vertebrates and Inverte^es
Arts ; (See Scientific torms dstrnguis^K)
4A) What w pe Bt | cWttT &ph|ft ^ ^ ara ^ h|man ^ ,
what do the following eefcfitific ao^re^atlGm stand law?
tj SIP 2} LORAN
3J SOWAR 4) MAF
5) MeV S) MASER

7>AWACS o^CCTV
An* : (See KjanUlic abbreviations)
SOLUTION
EVERYDAY SCIENCE 2011
NOT= * SeT* ^ CQJ n ******* Sh&Ht whi * ^ ** ****
P? C^rwrfCin^cutting ar Ihe ojwfafcrffi/aniv^ will not bo given oraft
(MCQ*] COMPULSORY
1, The planet of The clar system which has maxlmtwi number? of Moon H
ajjupitef^ Venus ^satum dju s}Ho^a^
* Sun ps a
1 5, P ' anet ^ f C)SEle " ilt d)A JWneofU^
3- Th* age or Solar SyaEem is
a) 4.5 5**^ bj S3 biltlan ^ c) s.-j ^ ^rs
d) 7,5 billion years *) Nera or 1hese
* A unit of length equal to the av**ago distal between ft, earth a*d sun Fa calt
od
a} Ughl yggr Astronomy unrr^ c} ParBec d)
e) Noncof[nese
5. A/! oolipae cT the sun Kc^rs when
a) The- neon is itfr^en 1he Sun and oarth^
fr) The Sun is between ihe ean?i and rJie- j^oon
C] The es/ih is berween (he sun and the rncon
o^Ihe earth caste its s**arfow on iha mow
e-) Nona of Efese
3. 71* ozone feyer protects the earth from rays sent by tho &unu
a} UiMlet ra^ b) i n & M d c> Gamn^ ra^s
d) RadioBKivc rays 0) Nona oF these
r^ZF^^ 5 Prt50n . t - atog * ln ^^phere abgvB aa rth_ Tho strain
(layer) oS fl-tmosphen* in which oiona la^j-3ics is cailrf as.

www.fheosspomf.oorY)
TW ^?ffiffiffi Every Day ScEen Solved Fapara
a) &phere b) McsoapharB cj 3tfi3lOS*>hcre^' d) ionosphere
) Tjoposph&re
WhJcti rocks are fonraed bv the a]terc?!ron of pra-exlsting rocks by Greet mat o

r praaaure
a} [gr-eous racjts b) Sadimenta^ rocfts g) GManwipiilg roc5(S^
a) Acid roiks e} Basic rotfrt
S- The most ahgndpirt natural aron oscide? arv
a) Magnetic and Pyrite a-) Magne^c and 9auara
o) KfcnsUltt and Pyriba- dj Hui:;y^i|c s^o MagnetiteY
a) Hftfliatfto a--.c Bauxite
1**, The me*t * bundanfc eJementa in -JYa'crare
a) Sodium and Potaa&um Sodium araf Calckim
3 Sodium and Chlorine.^ d) Chlorine and Iodic*.
e) Magneaftiff: and r>:: .1 1 - An electric ci^ Writ tan produce
a) Chanicaf effe b) fVIaji-elic effect;) Heating effect
d) Ail of 1hcse ihrae-^ *) Kom; of thase
1 Z 7h * u n\ I r.- hen - o: : itri i .Ly cr- ?. -rjy - ?n-: ^ n ptj in ilj:
a} WaJrt hour b) Kilowatt Jmut Joute hour
cfl Kilojoule hour e} None- ot IheSfr
13r Tha magnet always prints. Sn the same direction, ft mov* fr^J^ l*. fowania n
orth and south
potes, because oh
a) Gestational fe3d
A lot of metEis depesrts on ror.h and soulh pcJes
c) Due- 10 ^taction of north pele- and repulsion a? Western pcffc
03' Earth is a huge magnet^
e^Ncfie-orthc^a
Whert sound s reflected f^rn Jvocr, eel ins or a w^U, i mixes with die original s
ound and
olvjjigc its complexion, it called as
a) Sound b) Echo c) RcvorbarardrmV Ntfsc
a) htosne gF Hiose
15. The sp**d of sound in dry air ?t 20 a C ps about
i} 1 30 meters per stend bj 230 meters par second
c) 330 meters t-cr S^CorrcK dj 430 inclor^ per second

e) None of those
1 B. The speed of Irght m vacuum is abovt
S j 300 Million meters per *eco-^ bj 300- Million rraHars per hour
g) 300 MUcn klbfrittere par second rfl 300 JAillbn kitomelera per hour
aJrtoneoFtwsa
1T_ ~Rk tJma light takes fr&m Sun to reach earth is;
a> @ rninutas^ b} 25 nmdec c) ^5 mifrutos dj 60 mrriufes
e) NoneofJhcsa1 6. Light from Sun travels a d^ta noe before it reaches Earth;
a) 50 Million Kfn b) 1O0 MiSai Km 1 50 m\fkM Kni^
cT> 200 ^URIon Krr e> Wona c!v-yc
1&- The most suitable thacmomet-pr for maa&uring Ihe boiOci^ pgint fl t w?i^r is
;
a) Mercury Cr^mometer^" b) AlctfiQl Ihemicmfflor
C} eima^aUK; 1herm^T.pl.cr <Q Liquid WslaJ dwmnarer
e) None ar tr^c

www.ffr&Gsspo'mf.oorY)
T*f^SS^PMIJc G7Q Every Day Scianca Solved Fap&rS
Yi'S Wu Cjh Du U! ~~ '
1Z . ~i ^ density of water is greafeat a"j
a) 32*C b) 0*0 :-) 4'C s d) IttTC e) None of these
21. Wtuch, me of trw following statements is true;
a} Ga&ts d& not conduct neat b) The best cmcuutors ana non-melalsc) Conduction currcctls occur only in liquids- d) A vacuurn not conduct neat
ej Wo^e oF Lhe stelenr^als- i&true /
22. |gc OH b9 changed iraicr by:
a) Adding more walar moleculesb) Changing vie inarion of the water molecules-^
c) ftearrans:.^ L h .e atoms if! warer molecules
i: Cealre/ir:^ Lie- atoms in wa:er nraC&cu^
e) Ncneoflhew
23. Tnt building blacks of element are calleda) ALcmsV !b) Mclacules c) Compounds d) Isotopes

e) Noncofihcso
24. Boiling of an egg is, a change which is:
1] Physical 3?J CMemicdK c) PhySaofrj^isI McfphcloglcaC
o) Nona of 5hew
25- The temporaiure gf lcqgid nitrogen is;
a)-32"C b)-BCTC c)-lGOT dJ-ISFCX
e) None o1 1heae
S6, Which one- of the following is an AlkaJL"?
a) Wlter 3&> Vinegar Le^onJUiK- d^ Slaked lima^"
tf) None of Jhcco
27. ?n Alkali is slowly *ddcd to an bckJic- sotuCLgn, tfi*- pH gJ the- acidic so
lution Willi
a) Increase it} Decrease c) Increase to 7 and than cacn&asa^
dj Deci-*fiae eo 7 tien inereas* e) WE remain same
2S- The us=ual jaw material for ceramics, generally found benea&> fha top soil i
s?
a) SstjI b} Slit 0) Ctay h-r dj Placer of Parise] Melanwie
29. ?C l/ii:l ides an& S^rilFlfrtiC pOlyrfifrfS OGirnnonry krtOwrt as;
a) Synthetic nibbw b) ftJylon^ d Cclluioso d] Protein
e) None of thsa.
30- Telephone was inwntcd in 167G rn Am-eric? p^r
a) Irtarconl Galileo -) _ o: - Beard d} Edison
e) -rJkaharn ESelK
31. lnEarrjiLiti>?n zart oe. sefit [ori^ distances in the for-Ti of:
a) Electrical s- :.-= 5 through wires d) Light signals through optical litres
c} Rac^c v/a'^a through air d] Any combinalion of "h^se 1hree^
c) Nona orthesa
32. Information cajn be stored in:
a) Audig an^ >Meo caasettea b} Repp/ and compact discs
c} Hand disks cl Laser oplicai diaks
e) All af Ihesfl feof f
33. Corftpurtens can:
aj Add ^rsj soHratf infofifnatiori orrfy-

b) Add subtract and som ^formation ortly-^

c} Add aA4rect aortand dassily TRformafion,
d) Add -tie sutrrast but cannot ^ort rnformarJon.

wwwfrh&osspo'mfroom
jfawri23G$$>&toM& &71 Every Day Science- SoEv&d Papers
Ves'We Can Do It! ~~ ~~
c) AdS subfiradt and sort but cannot classify irifoj^n^Lion
34, EBM stands for
a) inremattonaE Busies* Ma=L-ic5^ b) International Bag: MacJ&nes 1
c) Inferred Brines* rVasehincs d) mtemelaled Eig Machines
5 E . Ch^ffl icals us^ to kill wgr>ds are called as:
a) [Aiedipdw b) FungFcideB ej Mertiee.5^
CT) Funiganta e) N"cr-e -cif thb:S-.
2 = . "i": s c/^v "re. - of severaE types of sl/utiurcs, whi*-h ore caClod ;
a} PrDtcpJaj.'n ft] Nucteus c) Cyao-cftrarrves
d} Or&*fltte e} Nana of IheBe^
37. the strv? tync of DNIA was fllaboratec: by Watson and Criqk irt:
3)1909 5> 1923 0)1$45
dJl&SV eJNOnfcoFrJase.
35. In a DNA mgl<tcvl F ml* for base pairing is;
a) Adenine always bound with inline and cytosina w2lh guanine-/
Adenine always bound w'rlh ^ylo&rne and thymine with guanine
c) A^r,irt 3lw3p bc^d with guanine and cytosine wJjh Sh^rine
35 Adenine always bound wrlh i^dl and cytokine wKh guanine
e) None of these.
39- M?n b^i-orvga to the familyi
a:) Felidae fc.) H emerge*"' o) Wlammafia
d) Priitiafcatcac &} No of tnese.
40_ DtHcrency of vitamin C in human body causes a deficiency disease called;
a) B^^eri ^> Nigh; blindness c} Rickets a) Scurvy^
e) None of these.

41, Tq measure the aoeolfrc g/aviiy oFmEIEcj the instrument used ts:
a) HygronrelerV' b) Ha-gcncter cj Lsctmwler ^ Hydronc&K
e) Ncoe or these,
42- One oF ^ ftm pa mental tharacter latles of living prgpnisrns isa} PhotcsynLiesiab) Qkjes&gn cj Becretion
d) Metl<i~i ^ *J N<W5tt oF those.
43. JHanEs ^rirwirtg oca ithcr p^nts a re oaEled as:
a) 5^tfCc*iylc5 O/Parasi'es c) Epiphyte /
d) P^lhogtns a) None of these.
44. As pec eating h=Lpik Squirrels are;
a") Frughramus b) MerOnfOroui^ c) Carnivorous
Grr~ Parous e) Insect- jfOLS.
45. Water low from leaves through stomata is called as:
a) Evaporation b} Transpiration^ cj Evapo-Transpiration
eft Respiration e> None Oflhcsc.
45. The stucfy of how plants and animals Interact with one another' and with thp
ngn-Civing
em^ronmeirt is caEled as:
a) Eco&ys^m b) SodDlqgy c; Ecology-/
dj Habibal e) None of these.
7. Tlie number flf bones in human oo<S/ la :
a) 200 b)2fi2 204 d)20S e) None of thaae^
45, Nervous system In human conscftt of;

www.+heosspoirrir.Gom
$j&r 1 $$^%ff$P 672 Every Day Stance Solved Papers
Yes WfLCap Do It' . . "7 _ .
a} Brsin and spinal cord. b . Brain and -^fevsOc) Spinal cond siiti nerves. dj Brain, spinal cord and nerves'/
e] None ttf 1hese_
4S_ In hum.An the Jifjht sensitive Jayer mads of specializes ren* telte, raSa an

d cones is
Cfilled IS!
5] The fc) The cj The sclera d) The i^s
c) The rclina/
S - Erythrocytes are aEiw cS-1 W 93:
a} Red oJooc" mEs^ b} White blood ceSs c) F^slets cQ J^asrrta
None of these
SOLUTION
EVERYDAY SCIENCE 20 12

10,

T1

b) Spider^
G)Ra1s

RAM is tho abbreviation oF;

a} Random Access Memory*'' b) Read and Memorize
C) St&OT-c: Access mp:nCry d} Noneof 1hese
Which if tnc= folEcwing is an Infectious disease?
Bakkoss b} Deafness
c) Blindness ^ NHWt Hiese^
Arachnophobia is fear of;
a] Sri-Bice
Coc^oaeh
Otw [jqht year is equar to;
a] DiSlanje. Usvcllrf by light in one oijf -sglar yesj^
bl Mean distance between the Sun and the Earlh
cj lAean distance; fretviw* the Moon ^vl Lhe Earlh
<9 Mean Stance between the Syn ar^ any pfle-w
Electricity and Magnetism ant; .
e: Two asoects of same Teres
c) Bom a bY
Rlciwst source- of omega 3 aclda la:
S} Rsh eiK

c) Soyabean
Which of the following * a ittaJtlmaE?
a} WtaaJe

b) ComplcLdy oppose in tflfeetEon

d) Mone of the above
b) Sunflower
C iv or Ihe above
b) Delphin
d) Both a & bV

Which one of me following reaction hap pens on &un?

a_ Hudear fission of uranium and ^Tufrnium b.

C. NycJe^tf fusion of hydfQ^en Into- helium-/ d.
Atmospheric pressure at sea level is
a. 1 psi b
c. 32 p* dWtigh( on the moon is:
a. Game as Iftat on the earth
e. Oi>e smlh 3^ Ihgfc cn ihe eanhY ,
&. One- haSf m ihat on the eartft
3tm 2u.hr writer of AI-T-b isi r frmc-tra Fo* hit contribution in.

Nucicw 3 rTsyien of ^ydro^an into hethim

Nuclear fusion of helium Lratu hydrogen
*4.7 psi/
None Ihe above

b. Double as "hator: trc- earth

W U<iri

Every ttay Science SaltfSfl Papers

S73

12:

13.

14,

15.

16-

-.7.

1S.

15.

2D.

21.

22.

24.

25,

cl Mrtaomy J- None of ihc Pbn^

In hie fcook fc Kftrt Akjabf wal-tfluqabLa" AhKhawarizmi
3. Eohed Ptolemy's nypo^^i^

b. Solved Lm^ar -and quadrat equation*''

q. Salved nth rooUcJuboiffi la malhcrr^iea! -ilicrrs by gr;:flhical method
d. Laid the fawidssionB far optics
Truth ]s sought for itself but the tnjft*, a*e Immersed In uncertainties and the
scientific
authorities rtoMmmurw from trror which famous scholar of lift cctftufyttald (hat
a _ piato b. Ibn AL HattlHIB^
t, Arrstolje fl- None erf tf>e aboveWhsi is the correct sequence o-f inner planets of our' sofa r system

a. Jupfter, aaUjm P uranus. neptuoe

c fofefoury, vtnufr, earth, mare^
Sun fca a:
a. Blue giant
c. Slipemcv*
GaLlDM waa pfKvtOl Fflr nis oelief ftat;
a_ Earth ravtift** around the Sun^ 1
15l Cantar of universe- latfia Earth
C- All heavenly bocfes PCWhre mwj the Earth
d. None of cue stove
Nawton and LoFbftiz are caraidsred nether af
a. Calculus/
c. Astronomy
The energy and matter Ln a cloaed sysicnia. are Conserved
c, both a and t ^
Father transfer* Y chromosome to
a. Son.-/
^ Both of these
An- o-vurtv p*.:
a. Diploid
a. Triplcr>3
Prokaryctat call contain*
a. N j^leaus

a. Vacuole
Vitamin D Is:
1. ?il telubla^
:. Both = s.u
Chromotomef are found In:
. Centneiea

b. MjwoMy, mars, rth. vanus

d_ None of She shove
c_ Yellow dw^irrV
A None of the -aoove

b. GencNJi theory of ralaGvlty

d. Physics
E>_ clawd from one form to another
d. iKsneof^he above
b. Daughter
d. Hone c* these
b, Hacloid^
d. Moneofthe obove
t- Hfeosomfr^
tf . Cr3&fccla&i
5. "hVator soluble
d. None offr^abovt
b. Nuciec^atffl/
d. Mitochondria

Which among the flowing hfr th* htphaBtcalmweouflt tn a fmn quantity?

a. Prslflnt b, C*rtwhyira1es
Ci FaU^ * Vftarnins
The deficiency of Jodlna causa* the following d=Bs#:
a. dental Caries b. Scurvy
t G0rt*fV o. Rivets

THfers :_3^eiRH3 6M Evary Pay Sconce SpFv&d

Yo Wi Cju De H-H r
26. Which *rnongst tha !Htowli*g is icnown as the ' Bra?n or computer"?
a_ Memory Unit d. Arahrciacc artd LOflfc Unit
c. Control UniK d. Nona af the abort
27. The largest aslerotd 1?:
a. CtresV b. Erl-s
c, Phooo* d.
23. Which amongst the to I Bowing cannot oass Sfuovgh Space?
a. LiptiF b. Radial cn
cl hteflf d. Eourtf ^
23_ 7hi Average dis Lanee betwee-n Sun and Earth is knowi as:
a. Ar^St^tfn t>- Astronomical Urtat
c. Apogee d- Aphelion
3C_ 'VniG^ sf c;ltfwtag Is a ^reen House Gas"?
a_ Sulphur Dioxide t>- C , 4itruu& Sade/
c. Nitrogen d- Qwpcfl
31 r Gyrr nop 1 " sbia is the fear of:
c. Nudiby^ d. Trees
32_ What are tin Places oj(r>riorKjr! frojuSl iEnpact af an earthq uake caPetf"?
a Soi&mio lineal z. Seismic befla
0. Snow l.nes d. scban=
33. The- Ofeat Banricf Rf I*
a. Hill ranye S?_ oral rbfmatkm^
'Z. Man-mac^ \*all d. T>daS bora
34. What la shaptf o* Eirtft'3 OnoU e^Ovnol lh* * un?
a. EUipfcaV bu Circular
C_ Kypfcrfcofc ch PargboJiC
35. Day ang night ana the result of;
a. Earth"* rtfaton around its a>s^ b- Esrt^i f^oMkm
Earth's rorallon accompcJtied by ;1a revolution d, fiorcc of these:
3*. The layer ct atmosphere clos# to the Earth & sutfacfl is ^led!

a. Exo^ipcrc - ^nosripere
C Stratosphere A TflCfWflapm^
3-T_ Earthquakes are caused bya. Tetfonismv' : "
C Earth's nevcl-^and. Earii's jolablon
3S. Th* greatest rr~s of tee tin [he Earth is found in:
a. Canaoa c. Siberia
0. Anlartlir^ ^ d. Greenland
39. The oceans co^er appraidmatol> af the Earth's syrlaee
a_30% b_gTJtt
c. 7&s d- 30^
tfQ. Wonsoon 13 z^used byi
a. Sternal reveal c-T ^rinds^ o_ RsvoluUcf: of Earth
t Movement of ctourfs Ol flfae in tamperalure
41 . Excluding the rroOfU th* celestial Ot>]eot which appear arfghtet in flifl
a. Venus b. Jupftef
o. Pale:rtar^ d. S^us

wwwfhdosspo'mf.oom

*m}&B5&g<!ma &75 Every D ay Stance Salvad Papers

i - -, WimCjh Do U! ' ' :
42r Tides in th* eccs^'are caused- by:
a. Attraction of the Moon b. Spherical surface or Pae Eartfi .
. Gravftalrsn. or U&ei Earth d. Gi^^l^atatlraiSinn of 4he Sun ond Moon^
43. The motor ne^rgns ns!3/ masi-a-gee with bisirc andi
a_ ftectpters b. Effectors-^
:. Stimulus d. Sera ore

44. Gigantism and dwarfism is caused, b^ the following hormone:

i GH^ b. ADH
C. LH fl-FSH
45. 15 a Clear yellowish fluid portion -of kl^e-e" which, contains fibnn ?ncl et
?wr soLuKe
z.Zr-..T b. Plasma*'
c_ Lymph d. None dF ihc ^Sve.
46. Veins differ from *rtcrfc* in having:
a. ThicVer walls b. SlTOtig walls
t_ Valves^ d.AlloTIhe Stove
4T_ The process of breaking down food in living ecus to ratea** a small amount o
f artery in 4tw
Absence of Mygcn is tenned as:
a. Aerobe r-ssplralbn b. Anaerobic pesc-iiatian
c. ftAeiaboli&m d_ Nona- of the- afcovev'
AS* Ribosomee h the sites -7f prglein synthesis,, ate ibund:
a. In cyloplasm b- Attached to Rough Ej^opJasmlc Rauculuro
C So^ a ^ d. Ne^e of Una above
4"3_ In a DNA malecule:
a. Aden always tQund. "wish thymine^ b. Thymine- utwa/S bound wflh giamnt
c. Qytosine aJways bound with thymine d. Guanine always bound wlpi Cytcsina
SO. Uracil base Is found in:
a. RNAT b_ DMA
c_ 3o1h a & t d. of the above******

THE CSS POINT

Yes We Can Do It!
www.fh&osspo'mfoom
www.fheosspomf.oom
www.fh&osspo'mf.oom

THE CSS POINT

Yes We Can Do It!

For More FREE CSS Books, Notes and

Current Affairs Material Please Visit our
Website
www.thecsspoint.com
Join us on facebook
www.facebook.com/thecsspointOfficial

Note: This Booklet and All Books available

on thecsspoint.com are FREE and just for
educational purpose NOT FOR SALE.

o
THE CSS POINT
v.w..o n .D.id The CSS Point
CSS Solved MCQs - Everyday Science 2013

1. Who proposed the concept "All motion is relative"?

a. Albert Einstein
b. John Kepler
c. Galileo Galilie
d. None
2. The field of specialization of famous Muslim scientist Abu Usman Aljahiz was:
a. Botany
b. Zoology
c. Astronomy
d. None
3. Albatros is:
a. A sea bird
b. A beetle
c. A fruit
d. None

4. The sunlight can reach a depth of meters in the ocean:

a. 100
b. 80
c. 120
d. None
5. The biggest planet in our solar system is:
a. Venus
b. Pluto
c. Jupiter
d. None
6. The biggest species of the cat family is:
a. Tiger
b. Lion
c. Leopard
d. None
7. Which group of animals has heterogametic females?
a. Domestic fowl
b. Earthworm
c. Rabbit

www.thecsspoint.com
www.facebook.com/thecsspointOfficial

THE CSS POINT

v.wcCDohE jh e CSS Point
d. None
8. The dominant phase of life cycle in these organism is haploid:
a. Mosses
b. Bacteria
c. Protoza
d. None

9. The atmosphere of moon consists of:

a. 90% Hydrogen, 10% Nitrogen
b. 80%Nitrogen, 20% Hydrogen
c. 60% Nitrogen, 40%inert gases
d. None
10. The chemical name of quartz is:
a. Silicon Dioxide
b. Stannous Oxide
c. Aluminium Oxide
d. None
11. Which month of calendar year can lack a new moon?
a. December
b. February
c. May
d. None
12. Deuterium differs from Hydrogen in having:
a. Different atomic number but same atomic weight
b. Different atomic number and different atomic weight
c. Same atomic number and different atomic weight
d. None
13. One of the following is a water soluble vitamin:
a. Vitamin A
b. Vitamin D
c. Vitamin K
d. None (Vitamin B and C)
14. Coulomb is the scientific unit to measure:
a. Velocity
b. Temperature
c. Mass
d. None

www.thecsspoint.com
www.facebook.com/thecsspointOfficial

THE CSS POINT

Yes We Can Do h! J he p j nt
15. Equator passes through one of these countries:
a. Saudi Arabia
b. Italy
c. Japan
d. None
16. Anti Diuretic hormone is secreted by one of the following glands:
a. Pituitary
b. Pancreas
c. Thyroid
d. None
17. Basha Dam is to be constructed on:
a. River Sutlaj
b. River Jhelum
c. River Chenab
d. None (On Indus River)
18. UV light falls in the category of:
a. Ionizing Radiations
b. Non Ionizing Radiation
c. Visible light
d. None
19. The earth's is divided into 15 major plates of various sizes:
a. Mesosphere
b. Stratosphere

c. Lithosphere
d. None
20. One of these scientists formulated basic laws of Geometry:
a. Pythagorus
b. Archimedes
c. Aristotle
d. None
21. Phosphorus is an essential component of one of the following biological mole
cules:
a. Amino acids
b. Nucleic acids
c. Carbohydrates
d. None

www.thecsspoint.com
www.facebook.com/thecsspointOfficial

THE CSS POINT

v. id jh e CSS p ojnt
22. He was the first scientist to prove that plants move around the sun:
a. Archimedes
b. Galileo Galilei
c. John Kepler
d. None
23. Atom is made up of different kinds of subatomic particles:
a. Three
b. Two
c. Four
d. None
24. Uranium is best used as nuclear fuel in one of the following forms:

a. U235
b. U 237
c. U 238
d. None
25. The alpha particles are compact clusters of:
a. Electron and Proton
b. Two Protons and two Neutrons
c. Three protons and three Neutrons
d. None
26. The Beta particles are fast moving
a. Protons
b. Electrons
c. Neutrons
d. None
27. One of the following countries produces maximum energy from atomic reactors:
a. France (80% from its Nuclear Reactors)
b. USA
c. UK
d. none
28. The unit to measure the quantity of Ozone in atmosphere is
a. Dobson
b. Dalton
c. Cuolomb
d. none

www.thecsspoint.com
www.facebook.com/thecsspointOfficial

o
THE CSS POINT

Yes We Can Do h! J he
29. The severity of 2005 earthquake in Pakistan on Richter scale was
a. 6.9
b. 7.6
c. 7.1
d. none
30. Geiger-Muller counter is used to detect:
a. Protons
b. Neutrons
c. Photons
d. none
31. Vacuum tubes have been replaced by:
a. Conductors
b. Diodes
c. Transistors
32. Dacron is
a. Polyethylene
b. Epoxy
c. Polyamide
d. none
33. It is a secondary plant nutrient:
a. Nitrogen
b. Phosphorus
c. Sulphur
d. none
34. An area of microbiology that is concerned with the occurence of disease in h
uman
population is
a. Immunology
b. Paracitology
c. Epidemiology

d. none
35. The number of electrons of a neutral atom is automatically known if one know
s the:
a. Atomic number
b. Atomic weight
c. Number of orbitals
d. none

www.thecsspoint.com
www.facebook.com/thecsspointOfficial

THE CSS POINT

Yes We On Do h! J he
36. Which of the following is not an enzyme?
a. Chemotrypsin
b. Secretin
c. Pepsin
d. none

37. It is impossible for a type of 0+ baby to have a type of mother:

a. ABb. Oc. 0+
d. none
38. Serum if blood plasma minus its:
a. Calcium ions
b. Clotting proteins
c. Globulins
d. none
39. The autonomic nervous system innervates all of these except:

a. Cardiac muscles
b. Skeletal muscles
c. Smooth muscles
d. none
40. The damage to the nerve could result in the defect of the eye movement:
a. Optic
b. Trigeminal
c. Abducens
d. none
41. Which of these is not a region of the spinal cord?
a. Thoracic
b. Pelvic
c. Lumbar
d. none
42. The shape of the external ear is due to:
a. Elastic cartilage
b. Fibrocartilage
c. Articular cartilage
d. none

www.thecsspoint.com
www.facebook.com/thecsspointOfficial

THE CSS POINT

Y.W.C-nDoh! J he
43. The external surface of the stomach is covered by
a. Mucosa
b. Serosa
c. Parietal peritoneum
d. none

44. Which of the following is not a human organ system?

a. Integumentary
b. Muscular
c. Epithelical
d. none
45. Which of the following does not vary predictably with the depth of the aquat
ic
environment?
a. Salinity
b. Temperature
c. Penetration by sunlight
d. none

46. The quantity of available nutrients from the lower levels of the energy pyra
mids to
the higher ones.
a. Increases
b. decreases
c. remains stable
d. none
47. Which of the following is not a major sub division of the biosphere?
a. Hydrosphere
b. Stratosphere
c. Lithosphere
d. none
48. Vaccination is synonomyous with immunity.
a. Natural active
b. Artificial passive
c. Artificial active
d. none

www.thecsspoint.com
www.facebook.com/thecsspointOfficial

THE CSS POINT

Y.W.C-nDoh! J he
49. When a patient's immune system becomes reactive to a drug, this is an exampl
e of:
a. Super infection
b. Drug resistance
c. Allergy
d. none
50. What is the smallest unit of heredity?
a. Chromosomes
b. Gene
c. Nucleotides
d. none

www.thecsspoint.com
www.facebook.com/thecsspointOfficial