(QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT)

B141747, B141026

P2-PHYSICS

INTRODUCTION:
THE WORLD WE SEE AROUND US IS MADE UP OF PARTICLES LIKE ELECTRONS,
PROTONS,NEUTRONS AND OTHER SUB ATOMIC PARTICLES.THESE PARTICLES BEHAVE AGAINST THE
LAWS OF CLASSICAL PHYSICS.A SPECIAL STUDY CALLED AS QUANTUM PHYSICSIS USED TO STUDY
BEHAVIOUR OF THESE PARTICLES.THE STUDY IS CALLED AS QUANTUM PHYSICSAS THE ENERGY OF
THESE PARTICLES IS QUANTISED(ENERGY IS LIMITED).QUANTUM PHYSICS HAS ENORMOUS USES.
OUT OF MANY WONDERS OF QUANTUM PHYSICS QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENTHAS IMPORTANCE.

WHAT IS QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT?

WHEN TWO SUB-ATOMIC PARTICLES INTERACT THEY BECOME ENTANGLED.
WHICH MEANS THEIR SPINS, POSITIONS AND OTHER PROPERTIES BECOME LINKED THROUGH
A PROCESS UNKNOWN.WHICH MEANS THE PARTICLES INTERACT IN A WAY THAT QUANTUMSTATES OF EACH PARTICLE CANNOT DESCRIBED
INDEPENDENTLY BUT AS A WHOLE.

DESCRIPTION:
WHEN TWO PARTICLES ARE ENTANGLED THE MEASUREMENT OF ONE DETERMINES
THE OTHER'S INSTANTANEOUSLY.WHEN A SCIENTIST FORCES ONE ENTANGLED
PARTICLE TO SPIN IN CLOCKWISE DIRECTION,THE OTHER PARTICLE SPINS IN
ANTI CLOCKWISE DIRECTION.
FOR EXAMPLE IF WE MAKE TWO COINS ENTANGLED AND MOVE THEM APART AND TOSS
THEM,THEN IF ONE GIVES HEADS THEN THE OTHER SHOULD DEFINITELY GIVE TAILS.

ALTHOUGH ENTANGLED PARTICLES ARE NOT CONNECTED PHYSICALLY THE

INFORMATION BETWEEN THEM PASSES INSTANTANEUOSLY.IF THESE ENTANGLED
PARTICLES ARE SEPERATED BY BILLIONS OF LIGHT YEARS AWAY,THEN ALSO THE
MEASUREMENT OF ONE DETERMINES OTHER.ITS A WONDER THAT THE
INFORMATION BETWEEN THESE PARTICLES IS PASSING MUCH FASTER THAN
SPEED OF LIGHT.

EINSTEIN AT FIRST DIDNOT BELIEVE QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT HE SAID THAT THE PARTICLES EXIST LIKE THAT FROM THEIR BIRTH
AND GAVE THE EXAMPLE OF PAIR OF GLOVES.BUT LATER RESEARCHES PROVED THAT ENTANGLMENT EXISTS.THIS BIZZARE
BEHAVIOUR MADE SCIENTISTS TO RESEARCH MORE ON IT AND EXPLOIT ITS USES.

EINSTEIN CALLED THIS PHENOMENON AS SPOOKY ACTION AT A DISTANCE.

APPLICATIONS OF QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT:

TO COMMUNICATE ACROSS THE FAR DISTANCES OF THE COSMOS INSTANTLY.

TELEPORTATION OF DIFFERENT OBJECTS AND HUMAN BEINGS.

UNCRACKABLE CODES:
INQUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION IS SENT VIA POLARIZED
ENTANGLED PHOTONS,WHICH IS HARD TO HACK WITHOUT A QUANTUM KEY.

QUANTUM COMPUTERS:
QUANTUM COMPUTERS USE QUANTUM BITS INSTEAD OF NORMAL BITS
0,1.QUBITS EXIST IN A SUPERPOSITION STATE UNTIL THEY ARE MEASURED.QUBITS CAN BE BOTH
0 AND 1 AT THE SAME TIME. THEY HAVE MORE EFFICIENCY AND ACCURACY.
QUANTUM MICROSCOPES:
ENTANGLEMENT ENHANCED MICROSCOPES FIRES TWO BEAMS OF PHOTON
WHICH ARE ENTANGLED.THEY FORM INTERFERENCE PATTERNS.WITH THESE ENTANGLED PHOTONS
MUCH MORE INFORMATION CAN BE GATHERED.
IN RECENT YEARS SCIENTISTS WERE SUCCESSFUL IN TELEPORTING NEUTRONS UPTO 89 MILES IN
OBSERVATORIES IN AFRICA.
A SMALL DEFECT IN TELEPORTATION IS THAT THE TELEPORTED PARTICLE IS DESTROYED IN THE
PROCESS OF PORTATION.THE COPY OF ORIGINAL IS FORMED AT THAT PLACE.
ALTHOUGH HUMAN TELEPORTATION IS NOT POSSIBLE WITH TODAY'S SCIENCE IT WILL BE POSSIBLE
IN A FEW DECADES.

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