HANDWASHING

It cannot be said too often that hand washing is the most important and most basic
technique in preventing and controlling infections. It is the single most effective
infection control measure.

Hand washing is under the umbrella of hand hygiene. Hand hygiene is defined by
the World Health Organization as a general term that applies to handwashing,
antiseptic handwash, antiseptic hand rub or surgical hand antisepsis.

Hand Hygiene. It is a general term that applies to handwashing, antiseptic

handwash, antiseptic hand rub, or surgical hand antisepsis
Hand Washing. It is defined as washing of hands with plain (i.e., non-antimicrobial)
soap and water.
Antiseptic Handwash. A term that applies to handwashing with an antimicrobial
soap and water.
Surgical Hand Antisepsis. Commonly called as surgical hand scrub. This is to remove
as many microorganisms from the hands as possible before the sterile procedure.
Purposes of Hand Washing

Hand washing can prevent infection

Avoid pathogenic microorganisms and to avoid transmitting them
Equipment needed

The following materials or equipment are needed to perform hand washing:

Soap or detergent
Warm running water
Paper towels
Alcohol

Optional: Antiseptic cleaner, fingernail brush, plastic cuticle stick

When to wash hands

According to World Health Organization (WHO) there are Five Moments for Hand
Hygiene

Five moments of hand hygiene according to WHO.

Before Patient Contact.
Before and Antiseptic Task.
After Body Fluid Exposure Risk.
After Patient Contact.
After Contact with Patient Surroundings.
Hand Washing According to WHO

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), hand washing should be done as
follows:

Wet hands with water

Apply enough soap to cover all hand surfaces
Rub hands palm to palm
Right palm over left dorsum with interlaced fingers and vice versa
Palm to palm with fingers interlaced
Backs of fingers to opposing palms with fingers interlocked
Rotational rubbing of left thumb clasped in right palm and vice versa
Rotational rubbing, backwards and forwards with clasped fingers of right hand in left
palm and vice versa

Rinse hands with water

Dry hands thoroughly with a single use towel
Use towel to turn off faucet
Your hands are now safe