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P(A and B) = P(A)  P(B) "!  

  




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P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B)  P(A and B) 

    

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P(A | B) =

P(A and B)

P(B)



P(A | B) =

P(B | A)  P(A)
 
P(B)

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0.5  0.5  0.5 = 0.125 = P(A and B) = P(2 children = bb and 1st child bb) 
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$ P(2 children = bb | 1st child bb) = P(A | B) =

P(A and B) 0.125


=
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P(B)
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P(A | B) =

P(B | A)  P(A)
P(B)


P(S = Z |W = Zz) = 0.5 +0-2    ,


P(W = Zz) = 0.7 +,
P(S = Z) = (0.7  0.5) + (0.3 1) = 0.65 +       # ,
0.5  0.7
P(W = Zz | S = Z) =
= 0.538 
0.65

    
 

 
  

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P(X = m) =

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P(1 boy of 5 children) =

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= 0.15625 
1!(4)!

 
  

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P(X = m) =

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