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25BestAgileTestingInterviewQuestionsandAnswers

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25BestAgileTestingInterviewQuestionsand
Answers
AgileMethodologyInterviewQuestionsandAnswers:
Q#1.WhatisAgileTesting?
Ans.AgileTestingisapracticethataQAfollowsina
dynamicenvironmentwheretestingrequirementskeep
changingaccordingtothecustomerneeds.Itisdone
paralleltothedevelopmentactivitywheretestingteam
receivesfrequentsmallcodesfromthedevelopmentteam
fortesting.
Q#2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenburnupandburndownchart?
Ans.Burnupandburndownchartsareusedtokeeptracktheprogressoftheproject.
BurnupchartsrepresenthowmuchworkhasbeencompletedinanyprojectwhereasBurndownchart
representstheremainingworkinaproject.
Q#3.DefinetherolesinScrum?
Ans.TherearemainlythreerolesthataScrumteamhave:
1.ProjectOwnerwhohastheresponsibilityofmanagingproductbacklog.Workswithendusersand
customersandprovideproperrequirementtotheteamtobuildtheproperproduct.
2.ScrumMasterwhoworkswithscrumteamtomakesureeachsprintgetscompleteontime.Scrum
masterensureproperworkflowtotheteam.
3.ScrumTeamEachmemberintheteamshouldbeselforganized,dedicatedandresponsibleforhigh
qualityofthework.
Q#4.WhatisProductbacklog&SprintBacklog?
Ans.Productbacklogismaintainedbytheprojectownerwhichcontainseveryfeatureandrequirementofthe
product.
Sprintbacklogcanbetreatedassubsetofproductbacklogwhichcontainsfeaturesandrequirementsrelatedto
thatparticularsprintonly.
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25BestAgileTestingInterviewQuestionsandAnswers

Q#5.ExplainVelocityinAgile?
Ans.Velocityisametricthatiscalculatedbyadditionofalleffortsestimatesassociatedwithuserstories
completedinaiteration.ItpredictshowmuchworkAgilecancompleteinasprintandhowmuchtimewill
requiretocompleteaproject.
Q#6.ExplainthedifferencebetweentraditionalWaterfallmodelandAgiletesting?
Ans.Agiletestingisdoneparalleltothedevelopmentactivitywhereasintraditionalwaterfallmodeltestingis
doneattheendofthedevelopment.
Asdoneinparallel,agiletestingisdoneonsmallfeatureswhereasinwaterfallmodeltestingisdoneonwhole
application.
Q#7.ExplainPairProgramminganditsbenefits?
Ans.Pairprogrammingisatechniqueinwhichtwoprogrammerworksasteaminwhichoneprogrammerwrites
codeandotheronereviewsthatcode.Theybothcanswitchtheirroles.
Benefits:
1.Improvedcodequality:Assecondpartnerreviewsthecodesimultaneously,itreducesthechancesof
mistake.
2.Knowledgetransferiseasy:Oneexperiencepartnercanteachotherpartneraboutthetechniquesand
codes.
Q#8.Whatisrefactoring?
Ans.Modificationofthecodewithoutchangingitsfunctionalitytoimprovetheperformanceiscalledre
factoring.
Q#9.ExplaintheIterativeandIncrementalDevelopmentinAgile?
Ans.IterativeDevelopment:Softwareisdevelopedanddeliveredtocustomerandbasedonthefeedbackagain
developedincyclesorreleaseandsprints.SayinRelease1softwareisdevelopedin5sprintsanddeliveredto
customer.Nowcustomerwantssomechanges,thendevelopmentteamplanfor2ndreleasewhichcanbe
completedinsomesprintsandsoon.
IncrementalDevelopment:Softwareisdevelopmentinpartsorincrements.Ineachincrementaportionofthe
completerequirementisdelivered.
Q#10.Howdoyoudealwhenrequirementschangefrequently?
Ans.Thisquestionistotesttheanalyticalcapabilityofthecandidate.Answercanbe
WorkwithPOtounderstandtheexactrequirementtoupdatetestcases.Alsounderstandtheriskinchangingthe
requirement.Apartfromthisoneshouldbeabletowritegenerictestplanandtestcases.Dontgoforthe
automationuntilrequirementsarefinalized.

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Q#11.Whatisateststub?
Ans.Asmallcodewhichmimicsaspecificcomponentinthesystemandcanreplaceit.Itsoutputissameasthe
componentitreplaces.
Q#12.WhatqualitiesshouldagoodAgiletesterhave?
Ans.
1.Agiletestershouldbeabletounderstandtherequirementsquickly.
2.AgiletestershouldknowAgileconceptsandprincipals.
3.Asrequirementskeepchanging,heshouldunderstandtheriskinvolveinit.
4.Agiletestershouldbeabletoprioritizetheworkbasedontherequirements.
5.CommunicationismustforaAgiletesterasitrequiresalotofcommunicationwithdevelopersand
businessassociates.
Q#13.WhatisdifferencebetweenEpic,Userstories&Tasks?
Ans.UserStories:UserStoriesdefinestheactualbusinessrequirement.GenerallycreatedbyBusinessowner.
Task:Toaccomplishthebusinessrequirementsdevelopmentteamcreatetasks.
Epic:AgroupofrelateduserstoriesiscalledanEpic.
Q#14.WhatisaTaskboardinAgile?
Ans.Taskboardisdashboardwhichshowsprogressoftheproject.Itcontains:
1.UserStory:whichhastheactualbusinessrequirement.
2.ToDo:Tasksthatcanbeworkedon.
3.InProgress:Tasksinprogress.
4.ToVerify:Taskspendingforverificationortesting
5.Done:Completedtasks.
Q#15.WhatisTestDrivenDevelopment(TDD)?
Ans.ItisTestfirstdevelopmenttechniqueinwhichweaddatestfirstbeforewewriteacompleteproduction
code.Nextwerunthetestandbasedontheresultrefactorthecodetofulfillthetestrequirement.
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Q#16.HowQAcanaddavaluetoanagileteam?
Ans.QAcanprovideavalueadditionbythinkingdifferentlyaboutthevariousscenariostotestastory.They
canprovidequickfeedbacktothedeveloperswhethernewfunctionalityisworkingfineornot.
Q#17.WhatisScrumban?
Ans.Itisasoftwaredevelopmentmodelwhichiscombinationofscrumandkanban.Scrumbanisconsideredfor
maintenanceprojectsinwhichtherearefrequentchangesorunexpecteduserstories.Itcanreducetheminimum
completiontimeforuserstories.
Q#18.WhatisApplicationBinaryInterface?
Ans.ApplicationBinaryInterfaceorABIdefinesaninterfaceforcompliedapplicationprogramsorwecansay
itdescribesthelowlevelinterfacebetweenanapplicationandtheoperatingsystem.
Q#19.WhatisZerosprintinAgile?
Ans.Itcanbedefinedaspresteptothefirstsprint.Activitieslikesettingdevelopmentenvironment,preparing
backlogetcneedstobedonebeforestartingofthefirstsprintandcanbetreatedasSprintzero.
Q#20.WhatisSpike?
Ans.Theremaybesometechnicalissuesordesignproblemintheprojectwhichneedstoberesolvedfirst.To
providethesolutionoftheseproblemSpikesarecreated.SpikesareoftwotypesFunctionalandTechnical.
Q#21.NamesomeAgilequalitystrategies.
Ans.SomeAgilequalitystrategiesare
1.Refactoring
2.Smallfeedbackcycles
3.Dynamiccodeanalysis
4.Iteration
Q#22.Whatisimportanceofdailystandupmeeting?
Ans.Dailystandupmeetingisessentialforanyteaminwhich
1.Teamdiscussabouthowmuchworkhasbeencompleted.
2.Whataretheplanstoresolvetechnicalissues.
3.Whatstepsneedtodonetocompletetheprojectsetc.
Q#23.Whatistracerbullet?
Ans.Itcanbedefinedasspikewiththecurrentarchitectureorthecurrentsetofbestpractices.
Thepurposeofatracerbulletistoexaminehowanendtoendprocesswillworkandexaminefeasibility.
Q#24.Howthevelocityofsprintismeasured?
Ans.Ifcapacityismeasuredasapercentageofa40hoursweeksthencompletedstorypoints*teamcapacity
IfcapacityismeasuredinmanhoursthenCompletedstorypoints/teamcapacity
Q#25.WhatisAgilemanifesto?
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25BestAgileTestingInterviewQuestionsandAnswers

Ans.Agilemanifestodefinesaniterativeandpeoplecentricapproachtosoftwaredevelopment.Ithasbasically
4keyvaluesand12principals.
Hopethesequestionswillhelpyouinpreparingforagiletestingandmethodologyinterview.
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