Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Irregular Verbs
Simple Present, Simple Past and Present Perfect Tenses
This is a list of Irregular Verbs. I will read the base form, the simple past tense and the past participle
of the verb. Then, I will read the verb in three sentences, a simple present tense sentence, a simple
past tense sentence and a present perfect tense sentence.
There will be time for you to repeat the verbs and sentences. Try it, it is good practice!
Base
Be
Past
Past Participle
was / were
Sentences
been
I am in class now.
Become
became
become
Begin
began
begun
We
Bend
bent
Blow
class
at
8:30am
bent
Bite
began
bit
bitten
blew
blown
broke
week.
Bring
brought
brought
Buy
bought
bought
Catch
caught
caught
Choose
chose
chosen
Come
came
come
September.
Cost
cost
cost
Cut
cut
cut
The cook has just cut the meat into small pieces.
Do
did
done
You have done your laundry every weekend since you moved to Minnesota.
Draw
drew
drawn
Drink
drank
drunk
Drive
drove
driven
Eat
Ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
Feed
Feel
fed
fed
The mother has fed the children since they were young.
felt
felt
Fight
fought
fought
Fly
flew
flown
Forget
forgot
forgotten
days.
Get
got
gotten
Give
gave
given
Her brother has given her a ride to work every day since they moved to Minnesota.
Go
went
gone
Grow
grew
grown
Hang
hung
hung
Have
had
had
Hear
heard
heard
spring.
Hide
hid
hidden
Hit
hit
hit
Hold
held
held
Hurt
hurt
hurt
Keep
kept
kept
past tense
while.
Know
knew
known
Leave
left
left
Lend
Lose
lent
Simple present tense
lent
You have lent your brother money since he lost his job.
lost
lost
Make
made
made
Meet
Pay
Put
Read
met
met
paid
paid
put
put
read
read
Ride
Rin
g
Run
Say
See
Sell
Send
rode
ridden
rang
run
g
ran
run
said
said
saw
seen
sold
sold
sent
sent
You have sent money to your family since you began working at that company.
[Type text]
Shake
shook
shaken
Shut
Sing
shut
shut
sang
sung
Sit
sat
sat
The students have sat in the same chairs for two hours.
Sleep
slept
slept
Speak
spoke
spoken
Spend
spent
spent
money.
10
Stand
stood
stood
Steal
stole
stolen
Sweep
swept
swept
past tense
perfect tense
Swim
swam
swum
Take
took
taken
past tense
Teach
taught
taught
Tell
told
Simple present tense
Simple past tense
Present perfect tense
told
Juan always tells the teacher the answer. Juan told the
teacher the answer yesterday.
Juan has already told the teacher the answer.
11
Think
thought
thought
past tense
perfect tense
started studying at this school.
Throw
threw
thrown
Understand
understood
understood
past tense
perfect tense
Wake up
woke up
woken up
Wear
wore
worn
Win
Write
won
won
wrote
written
moved there.
12
Irregular verbs:
present tense
The goals of this weeks Classroom lesson (#10) are to learn more about the present tense of irregular verbs. In
this les- son, you will learn how to recognize and use the present tense of verbs like do or go in order to
further extend your knowledge of verb conjugation in English. You will be able to master irregular verbs through
the following texts, gram- matical explanations, and exercises within VOAs The Classroom.
WARM-UP:
Do you know the chorus of the song Ob-la-di, ob-la-da by the Beatles?
Ob-la-di, ob-la-da, life goes on, bra!
Lala, how the life goes on
Ob-la-di, ob-la-da, life goes on, bra!
Lala, how the life goes on
- What is the infinitive of the verb in color?
- Can you give the meaning of the phrase life goes on?
Do you know some English proverbs or sayings?
The early bird catches the worm.
But the second mouse gets the cheese
If life gives you lemons, make lemonade
Life is what happens to you while youre busy making other plans.
-What are the infinitives of the verbs in color?
13
TEXTS
Read this conversation between a journalist named Julie and her boss Anne:
Julie
Anne
Julie
Anne
Julie
he? Anne
Georgetown
Julie
Anne
Julie
catches
Anne
Hi Anne! How are you? Im wondering: do you have a copy of the special article on Valentines
Day? My colleague John cant find it, but he says you may have it.
Yes, I have it here in this stack of papers. (She rummages through some papers) There
you go, here it is. Im sure John does have a copy though. I sent it to him yesterday.
Thank you so much. Oh, I like the picture that goes with the article. And
the title is quite ironic.
You are right, thats a great photo. By the way, tell John he should stop my office today or next
week. I want to talk to him before he leaves for D.C.
Ok, I will tell him. Hes going to Washington D.C. to cover the Peace Corps conference, isnt
He is. He will interview a few people there, especially a professor who teaches at
University.
This conference sounds really good! I wish I could go! Hes really lucky.
Dont worry, I have something very interesting for you to do as well. I would like you to go
interview a scientist at the National Observatory, who claims they found new evidence for
potential of life in the universe. He researches full-time at the Observatory and publishes
widely in refereed journals.
Excellent news! John and I can maybe catch the same plane and go together. He usually
the red-eye flight when he travels. It is verybconvenient and I may do the same.
Sounds good. You guys arrange something convenient for both of you, and come back
with material for some feature pieces. I have to attend a meeting so I will see you later.
Verbs
To catch: to take
To claim: to
assert To cover:
to attend
To rummage: to search
To
wonder: to question
Expressions
There you go: shows logical
consequence or physical
gesture (here, giving the
article)
NEW VOCABULARY
Nouns
a red-eye: An
air- plane flight that
departs late at night
Stack: a pile
Prepositions
Through: shows
the depth
14
Adjectives
Catchy:
appealing
Refereed: select
Relevant: interesting,
impor- tant
Adverbs
By the way: on a
sidenote Full-time:
permanently Indeed:
certainly
Though: however
2) Which verbs have a different form at the 3rd person singular in the present tense?
LESSON
Irregular verbs: present tense
There are many irregular verbs in English, which we will see later when we study the past tense. Some
of the ir
regular verbs have specific forms in the present tense; HAVE, BE, DO and GO are a few examples.
Here is a chart of the conjugation of these verbs at the present tense:
I
You
He / she / it
We
You
They
Have
have
have
has
have
have
have
Be
am
are
is
are
are
are
Do
do
do
doe
dos
do
do
15
Go
go
go
goe
s
go
go
go
LESSON (cont.)
Verbs ending in -ch, -tch, -ss, -zz, -o , such as catch, follow the do and go patterns of conjugation and
take es for the 3rd person singular (he/she/it) while taking s for all other persons.
Examples:
I catch / she catches
You pitch / he pitches
I kiss / she kisses
You buzz / he buzzes
They veto / he vetoes
Remember that when you use the negation HAVE, BE and DO have specific forms when used in spoken
and / or informal English:
Examples:
I have -> I havent ; he has -> he hasnt
He is -> he isnt ; you are -> you arent
I do -> I dont ; he does -> he doesnt
Additionally, DO is often used to ask questions:
Examples:
Do you go to school here?
What do you study?
Where does she go to school?
DO, HAVE and BE are also used in question tags and answers:
Examples:
Do you go to school here? Yes I do.
Does your university have a soccer team? No, it
doesnt. Have you got the time to help me? Yes I have.
Are they going to the movies tonight? Yes they are.
16
Exercises
1. Circle the correct answer:
a) She clutchs / clutch / clutches her bag and walks fast.
b) He kiss / kisses / kisss his parents goodbye and drives / drive
away in his car. c) You do / does your homework every night.
d) The pill fizz / fizzs / fizzes when it dissolve / dissolves into the water.
e) He undergo / undergoes / undergos a delicate operation today.
2. Fill in the blanks and conjugate the verbs in the present tense:
(Commentary at a basketball game)
Welcome to tonights game! The players
play! The referee
Detroits #12
defense.
He
Oh, the ball
rebound. Now it
each other.
#23
(be) started.
(shoot)!
(catch) the
(pass) the ball between
(jump) and (dunk)
17
19
us crazy when they first moved in, but now were good
c. driven
d. droved
each other?
20
extra vitamin C
a live worm to
9. The boss
a. tell
b. telled
21
c. became
d. becamed
an American citizen.
c. do
d. doned
6. I had
a. forget
b. forgotten
to do the assignment.
c. forgot
d. forgetted
7. My family had
a. eat
b. ate
c. eaten
d. eated
little or
c. choose
d. chosen
22
cousins.
2. My mum
3. I
4. They
5. My brother
23
9. shout
10. start
24
1. fly
2. use
3. study
4. eat
5. make
6. travel
7. see
25
4.
5.
6.
7.
3. I
4. I
5 kilometers.
5. At lunchtime I
6. We
my friends in a caf.
some pasta and
7. After lunch I
some juice.
tired!
(look) inside.
(close) all the windows?
3. I
4. I
5. I
(rip) my shirt.
6. The plane
26
7. We
8. My brother
9. We
10. She
11. We
12. She
13. We
14. Dad
15. Helen
(whisper) me a secret.
17. We
18. She
22. Who
23. Dinosaurs
24. It
25. They
2. David
(break) a window.
(not cost) a lot of money.
7. Ali
8. The glass
9. The glass
(not break).
10. We
11. We
(not ring).
(go) into school.
(catch) the ball.
(not kneel) down.
(run) onto the road.
(not write) a letter.
(buy) a new camera last week.
(drive) to a safari park yesterday.
(not take) me to the carnival.
(give) Eva a chocolate.
(not go) up the hill.
(cost) ten Euros.
(put) sugar in my coffee.
(not hit) the ball over the net.
28
(wins)
(throws)
necklace. (steals)
7. The gum
(shoots)
(sell)
(get)
a gold
(keeps)
11. They
over the
(spins)
10. She
(goes)
(sticks)
8. The elf
13. I
(grows)
6. The thief
9. He
(sleeps)
4. The Bulldogs
5. She
fence.
Tuesday. (wears)
(quits)
29
30
31