UNIVERSITI

TEKNOLOGI
P ETRONAS

FINAL EXAMINATION
MAY 2012 SEMESTER
COURSE

FCM1O23 / EBBI 113 I EABI I

13

ORDINARY

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
st

DATE

01

TIME

2.30 PM

SEPTEMBER a}12(SATURDAY)

- 5.30 PM (3 hours)

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1.

Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet.

2.

Begin EACH answer on a new page.

3.

Where applicable, show clearly steps taken in arriving at the solutions and
indicate ALL assumptions.

4.

lndicate clearly answers that are cancelled, if any.

5.

Do not open this Question Booklet until instructed.

Note

There are EIGHT (8) pages in this Question Bookret incruding the
cover page and Appendix.

Universiti Teknologi

pETRoNAS

EBB1113/FCM1023

1. a.

Given the following differentiat equation

co s

i.

xdx+

1t

+?s inxdy=g.
v

Show that it is non-exact.

[2 marks]

i.

Find an appropriate integrating factor to make it exact.

[3 marks]

i.

Find the solution of the differentiat equation.

[4 marks]

b.

Solve the given initialvalue problem

x+t)ff* y =lnx, y(l) :lQ.

[5 marks]

c.

Given the homogenous differential equation

(x'+Zy\L- ,./ (-1) = l.

use an appropriate substtution to find its explicit solution.
[6 marks]

':'"
E881,113/FcM1o23

2.

Given a solution,,yr(*) = i*..,,fihd th scnd soJution

h(*)of

the

differential equation

c.

[2 marks]

ii.

Find a particular solution o,

'

".

, 1-

, '4-

EBB1113/FCM1o23

Use t-aplace transform to solve the following initiat value problenrs.

A.

y'-4y' *4y=, ./(0)=1, /'(0):0.

[10 marks]

,,,

b-

y'+4y'.+5y=50r, y(0)=,5, .lr'(0)=-5.

[10 marks]

EBB'1131FCIvt1023

a.

Giventhediffrential.equation

y"+(1 +x2)y=9.
Find two power series solutions about the ordinary point x = 0.

b.

Describe one property of an even function and one property of an

odd function. Give an example for each type.
[4 maiks]
Construct the Fou.ier series of the following function,,ol,perid

- END OF,PAPER -

2r.

!:,
APPENDIX

EBBI 1 13/FCM1.023

1:

ORDINARY'.,D|FFERENTIAL EQUAT|ONS

Reduction of Orde y'

p(x)y' + q(x)y = 0, then

ndx

lz = lt@!+

tiG)

Variation of'Prmet-is onider y, + p(x)y,+ q(x) = .f (x)

ro):u(x)yr(x)+v(x)yr(x) where

I#fidx

"=

and

u=

[#rrr*

Fourier Series
The following trigonometric series is called the Fourier series of the function
/(x) with period p = 2L.
:i:.

t. '('"*'(ry).u,'^(ry))
The Fourier coefficients are

rL

oo=i

!"f(*)x
_L

', = I j
ur=I

rf@)cos(!9,

)dx,

x,
rf@)sin(9,

Some trigonometric relations

cos(a

+b)= cosacos-sin asinb

cos(a

- b) = cos acos + sin asin

sin(a+) = cos asinb +cossina

sin(a

) = cos asinb

cos sin a

n= 1,2,

3,

n= 1,2,3, ....

.:
EBB1113/FCM1023 ''*1
Laplace Transforms of Some Basic Functions

1.

z{t}= 17t

2. l"I=+,
w sll+l'

n,=1,2,3,.:.n

Lot)=*,

,',3.
4.

Z{sinftr}=

5.

z{cos/rr}=

j:U,

6.

z{sintr}-

h,

7.

Z{coshfrr}=.+

s"=O
+k"=,

st -k'

Laplace Transforms

i.
i.
.

of Derivatives

L,{f'(r)}='(")-,r(o)

t'{l'I=r2r(r),-rr(o)-"r(o).

Lll' = s3r(s)-

"'.f(o) -

^tr,(o)

- /"(o).

Unit Step Function

01tca,
ub-o)=f0'
\ /
t2a.

[],

First Translation Theorem

lf '(s)=

L{f\

and

is any real number, then

t"'ft)l: rG-o)

Second Translation Theorem

ff F'(s):z{(r)} ano a>0,

r("):

uUQ)I

^na

>0,

then t{-"Y-n)\:"-^F(').

then t{(t-oYJ(-u)}="-or(r).