Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
AUTOR:
JOSE ISMAEL MOSCOSO PINGO
EMAIL:
josmopi9_12@hotmail.com
Direccin: Urb. San Jos Calle 5 N 669 Piura
Ao 2016
RESUMEN
SUMARY
In the present work appears an integral methodology for the capture of Underground
Waters, given the investigations developed with the aim to achieve the capture for the
control and the protection of the aquiferous ones and with it a substantial saving of
water and energy, which allows the sustainability of this resource for the current and
future generations, the ideal representation of the network being obtained as principal
results pluviomtrica and hidrogeolgica in principal areas.
For the utilization of the underground water works of capture are needed. His purpose is
to obtain the major quantity of water with the minimal expense of energy On having
spoken about captures for exploitation of underground waters generally we refer to
vertical wells, but there exist other constructive systems that allow to reach the same
end.
The underground waters are the water placed below the surface of the soil in the porous
spaces of the soil and in the fractures of the rocky formations. A unit of rock or a not
consolidated warehouse names Aquiferous when it is possible to produce to him a
quantity of usable water.
The depth to which the spaces of the pores of the soil or the fractures and the
emptinesses in the rock to being completely saturated of water it is called An Aquifer.
The underground water is recharged of, and eventually it flows towards the natural
surface, the natural unload often filters, and the oases or the wetlands can be formed.
The underground waters also are extracted often for agricultural, municipal and
industrial uses by means of the construction and operation of wells of extraction.
INTRODUCCION
El agua es uno de los recursos naturales ms preciados del planeta. Ms de mil millones
de personas no disponen de agua potable, lo que provoca que cada ao mueran unos tres
millones y medio de personas, en su mayor parte nios, a causa
de enfermedades relacionadas con la falta o el mal estado del agua.
Por ello, la distribucin equitativa y la explotacin sostenible de este recurso se
presentan como uno de los principales retos del siglo XXI. En la consecucin de esta
meta, los acuferos pueden jugar un papel de vital relevancia.
COMUNICACIN
Para el aprovechamiento del agua subterrnea se requieren obras de captacin.
Su finalidad es obtener la mayor cantidad de agua con el mnimo gasto de energa
Al hablar de captaciones para explotacin de aguas subterrneas generalmente nos
referimos a pozos verticales, pero existen otros sistemas constructivos que permiten
alcanzar el mismo fin.
Las obras de captacin pueden clasificarse en tres tipos principales:
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