5GMOBILE TECHNOLOGIES

URMILA BISTA 13311A04L3

SREENIDHI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

1st GENERATION (1G):

Introduced in 1980.Data speed was up to
2.4kbps.1G network uses Analog Signal. 1G
mobiles:-AMPS, NMT, TACS. Uses FDMA
technique with 30 kHz.

MMS(multi-media messages).It provides better quality

and capacity.

DRAWBACKS OF 1G:
Poor voice quality. Poor battery life. Large phone size. No
security. Low security. Limited capacity.
2nd GENERAON (2G):
2G technology is based on GSM .It was launched in
Finland in the year 1991.2G network uses digital
signals. Data speed in 2G is up to 64kbps.It enables
services such as text messages, picture messages and

DRAWBACKS of 2G:

2G requires strong digital signals to help mobile phones. If

there is no network coverage in any specific area,
digital signals would be weak. These signals are unable to
handle complex data as videos.

3rd GENERATION (3G):

3G technology is intended for true multimedia cell phone.
Typically called smart phones and features increased
bandwidth and transfer rates to accommodate web-based
applications and phone-based audio and video files.
DRAWBACKS of 4G:
Battery usage is more. Hard to implement. Need
complicated software. Expensive equipment is required to
implement.
5th GENERATION (5G):
5G is a packet switched wireless system with wide
area coverage.5G wireless uses OFDM and millimeter
wireless that enables data rate of 20mbps and frequency
band of 2-8GHz.5G is going to be a packed based
network.
OBJECTIVES of 5G:

ADVANTAGES:
Universal global roaming multimedia.(voice, data and
video).384kbps while moving.2mbps when stationary at
specific location . Video calling.
DRAWBACKS of 3G:
High bandwidth requirements. Expensive 3G phones.
Expensive fees for 3G License Services.
4th GENERATION (4G):
High speed data access. Expanded multimedia services.
Capable to provide speed up to 100mbps.High quality
streaming video. Combination of WI-FI and WI-MAX.

5G being developed to accommodate Quos rate

requirements set by further development of existing 4G
applications. Flexible channel width between 5 and
20MHz optionally up to 40MHz.Data rate of at list
1Gb/s between any two points in the world. Increase
system spectral efficiency of up to 3bits/s/Hz/cell in the
downlink and 2.256bit/s/Hz/cell for indoor usage.

e
STANDARD WIRELESS 5G:
WIMAX
formed to provide conformance and
interoperability of IEEE 802.16 standard. It aims to
provide wireless data over long distance from point to
point link to cellular mobile type access.
WIBRO a part of IEEE 802.16 in process to provide
collaborative and generic mobile WIMAX.
3GPPLTE a project aims to improve the mobile phones
standard to cope with future requirements.

Dat
a
rate
Tec
hno
log
y

5GPP 2 UMB a project to improve the CDMA2000

mobile phone standard for next generation applications.

Sta
nda
rds
Mu
ltipl
exi
ng

informat
ion
access,
wearabl
e
devices
Up to
20Mbps

access ,wearable
devices

Combin
ation of
broadba
nd
LAN/W
AN/PA
N/WLA
N and
wwww
Single
unified
standard
s
CDMA

Combination of
broadband
LAN/WAN/PAN/
WLAN
and
wwww

Up
to
1Gbps

Single
unified
standards

CDMA

BENEFITS of 5G:

IPV6 SUPPORT:
IPV6 increases the IP addresses size from 32 bit to
128 bit to support more levels of addressing hierarchy
and much greater number of addressable node.IPV6
support large number of wireless enabled devices.IPV6
extend the IP address space enough to effect a unique
IP address to any device.IPV6 improve support for IP
Mobility.

CONCLUSION:

4G vs. 5G:

Swi
tchi
ng
Ser
vic

High speed, high capacity and low cost per bit. Support
interactive multimedia, voice, streaming video ,internet
and other broadband services, more effective and more
attractive ,bi directional, accurate traffic statistics. Global
access, service portability and scalable mobile services. The
high quality services of 5G technology based on policy
to avoid error.5G technology is providing large
broadcasting of data ib Gigabit which supporting almost
65,000 connections. Through remote management offered
by 5G technology a user can get better and fast
solution.

4G(200
0-10)
All
packets

5G(2010-15)

Dynami
c

Dynamic
information

All packets

Migration to 5G networks ensures convergence of

networks ,technologies, applications and services.5G can
serve as a flexible platform. Wireless carriers have an
opportunity to shorten investment return , improve
operating efficiency and increase
revenues.5G-a
promising generation of wireless communication that
will change peoples lives.

REFERENCES:

[1]

Akthar, Shakil Pagani, Margherita-2G-5G

Networks: Evolution
deployment.

of

technologies,

standard and

[2]
Xichun li, Abdulla Gani, Rosli Sallech, Omar
Zabaria-The future of mobile wireless communication
network.