Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Abr 2013
Access
Long Haul
Aggregation
Aggregation
Backbone
PolyView/NetMaster
IP-10C
All outdoor
FibeAir2000
Sub6 GHz
2
FibeAir70
Gigabit Radio
High Power ODUs
IP-10G Hybrid
IP-10E Ethernet only
IP-10
Nodal
IP-10Q
Aggregation
Evolution LH radio
Split Mount / All-Indoor
Short Haul
More IP capabilities with Ceragon
Culture of innovation
Latency
MORE
MORE
Synchronization
Options
Capacity
MORE
MORE
FibeAir IP-10
Redundancy
Options
System
Gain
MORE
MORE
Service
Management
Capabilities
MORE
Migration
Options
Carrier
Ethernet
Functionality
Ethernet
IP10E
IP10C
Single
Carrier
Single
Direction
IP10E nodal
Multi-Carrier
Multi
Direction
BTS / NodeB
IP-10
IP-10
Eth
E1/DS1
E1/DS1
Native TDM
All Packet
Ethernet
E1/DS1
PW
All Packet
Ethernet
Ceragons Native2
Radio
Ceragons Native
Packet Radio
FibeAir RF Units
FibeAir IP-10 can work with any of the following RF units:
RFU-C
RFU-HP
RFU-HP / SD
Native2 MW Radio
with integrated switching/XC/nodal capabilities
E1
STM1
Native2
FibeAir IP-10
Tail site #1
GE
1+0
Native2
Native2
1+1
1+0
FibeAir IP-10
Native2
FibeAir IP-10
1+0
Native2
Tail site #2
Aggregation site
FibeAir IP-10
Packet or TDM
based fiber
aggregation
network
or leased lines
1+1
Fiber site
RNC/
BSC
FibeAir IP-10
Native2
Tail site #3
1+0
FibeAir IP-10
Chain site
FibeAir IP-10
Tail site #4
STM1
All Packet
FibeAir IP-10
1+0
GE
Tail site #1
All Packet
All Packet
1+1
1+0
PW
PW
FibeAir IP-10
FibeAir IP-10
1+0
Tail site #2
PW
All Packet
All Packet
Aggregation site
Packet based
fiber
aggregation
network
FibeAir IP-10
1+1
Fiber site
PW
PW
FibeAir IP-10
All Packet
RNC/
BSC
1+0
Tail site #3
PW
FibeAir IP-10
PW
Chain site
FibeAir IP-10
Tail site #4
E1
Native2
STM1
1+0
GE
Native2
1+0
FibeAir IP-10
Tail site #1
Native2
FibeAir
IP-10
1+0
Ring site
#1
FibeAir
IP-10
Native2
FibeAir IP-10
Wireless
Native2
Ring
1+0
Tail site #2
Packet or TDM
based fiber
aggregation
network
or leased lines
Fiber site
Native2
RNC
/
BSC
1+0
Native2
FibeAir
IP-10
1+0
Ring site
#2
Native2
1+0
FibeAir
IP-10
Ring site
#3
FibeAir IP-10
Tail site #3
Native2
1+0
1+1
FibeAir IP-10
FibeAir IP-10
FibeAir IP-10
Tail site
Packet or TDM
based fiber
aggregation
network
or leased lines
Fiber site
Agg. site
FibeAir IP-10
Functional Block Diagram
OA&M
Service Management
Fast
Ethernet
PW
Security
TDM Cross Connect
(CESoP/SAToP)
ACM
XPIC
MultiCarrier ABC
10Mbps-1Gbps, 3.5-56MHz
Diversity
E1/
DS1
Ch-STM1/
OC3
Terminal
Mux
G-Series only
RFU (6-42GHz)
Proprietary and Confidential
Fans
drawer
Craft
Terminal
(DB9)
External
Alarms
(DB9)
Engineering orderwire
(optional)
16 x E1/DS1s
(optional)
Protection
User Interface
Channel (RJ45)
2 x GE combo
ports
Electrical (RJ45)
or Optical (SFP)
(optional)
(RJ45)
5 x FE
Electrical
(RJ45)
RFU
interface
(N-Type)
GND
Power
-48V DC
(dual-feed
option)
Fans
drawer
Craft
Terminal
(DB9)
External
Alarms
(DB9)
Protection
Interface
(RJ45)
2 x GE combo
ports
Electrical (RJ45)
or Optical (SFP)
5 x FE
Electrical
(RJ45)
RFU
interface
(N-Type)
GND
Power
-48V DC
(dual-feed option)
Assembly options
Radio Capacity
10M
25M
50M
100M
150M
200M
300M
All
Radio ACM
Enhanced QoS
Carrier Ethernet Switch
Network resiliency
Sync. Unit
Enhanced Compression
Asymmetrical links
18
16 E1/DS1
T-card slot
XPIC support option
Dual-feed option
Add-ons
Nodal enclosures
Main
Expansion
T-Cards
16 E1
16 DS1
STM1/OC3-Mux
16 E1/DS1 Smart
TDM PW processing
SFPs
Cables
Additional IDUs
(IDU stacking)
Redundancy
Diversity
Addition radio
directions in node
Capacity doubling
XPIC
Multi-Carrier ABC
Addition radio
directions in node
FibeAir IP-10C
Compact All-Outdoor Optimized for Tail site applications
All-in-One:
Single, Compact & Ruggedized box for
outdoor installations
Advanced physical layer compression
features
Carrier Ethernet functionality
Configurations:
1+0, 2+0SP, 1+1HSB
Power -48VDC
Power consumption: 45W
Power
Terminal port
(RJ45)
RSL (BNC)
3 x GBE ports
(1SFP/elec., 2 elec.)
20
Challenge 2
Upgrades of base stations
and backhaul are not
coordinated in time
All Packet
TDM
TDM
Minimal service disruption? Low
All Packet
21
Native TDM
Ethernet
All Packet
E1/DS1
Ethernet
22
PW
All Packet
Ceragons Native2
Radio
Ceragons Native
Packet Radio
E1/ch-STM1
E1/ch-STM1
E1
PW
PW
FE/GE
ProprietaryProprietary
and Confidential
and Confidential
1
2
3
24
Ceragon
Smart PW
Mbps
2.5
Native
TDM
Industry
Standard PW
2.5
Mbps
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2
2.1
Mbps
2.2
Mbps
Additional bandwidth
optimization can be achieved
using fractional E1s
1.9
E1 service
25
Frame Cut-Through
Guarantees maximum delay of each frame
Latency [mSec]
3
2.5
2
1.5
2.72
2.29
1.86
1.43
1.37
1.08
0.5
0.83
0.72
0.48
0.95
1.05
0.78
0
1 hop
26
2 hops
3 hops
4 hops
No. of Hops
27
28
FibeAir IP-10
Capacity: Efficiency at All Levels
Spectral
Modulation
Header compression
Payload compression
Latency
System gain
Adaptive Power ACM
link
Wireless Network
29
QoS mechanism
Resiliency (ABR, )
Asymmetricity
Payload Compression
Payload Compression
Adaptive Bandwidth Recovery (ABR)
Asymmetrical Links
30
CH
Site B
Payload
Header
Compressed
Payload
CH
CH
CH = Compressed Header
Compressed
Payload
CH
Payload
Compressed
Payload
Compressed
Payload
More Capacity
Multi-Layer Header & Payload Compression
Lab Measurement
630Mbps Eth traffic measured over 28MHz / 186Mbps radio channel
6B
6B
4B
GFP header
6B
MAC DA
6B
MAC SA
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
0x8A88 (opt)
S-Vlan (opt)
0x8100 (opt)
C-Vlan (opt)
0x0800/0x86DD
0x8A88 (opt)
S-Vlan (opt)
0x8100 (opt)
C-Vlan (opt)
0x0800/0x86DD
CRC
4B
CRC
Ethernet Port
MAC
MAC SA
L3/L4 headers
(optional)
&
Payload
L3/L4 headers
(optional)
&
Payload
4B
MAC DA
L2 header (MAC)
Preabmle
L1 header (PHY)
Legacy mode
8B
4B
1B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
GFP header
Flow ID
0x8A88 (opt)
S-Vlan (opt)
0x8100 (opt)
C-Vlan (opt)
0x0800/0x86DD
MAC DA
6B
6B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
0x8A88 (opt)
S-Vlan (opt)
0x8100 (opt)
C-Vlan (opt)
0x0800/0x86DD
L3/L4 headers
(optional)
&
Payload
L3/L4 headers
(optional)
&
Payload
4B
MAC SA
L2 header (MAC)
Preabmle
L1 header (PHY)
CRC
35
CRC
Ethernet Port
MAC
4B
L2-4
8B
4B
GFP header
MAC DA
6B
6B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
8/28B
0x8A88 (opt)
S-Vlan (opt)
0x8100 (opt)
C-Vlan (opt)
0x0800/0x86DD
IPv4/6
UDP/TCP
L4 header
24/40B
MAC SA
L3 header
Compressed header
& Flow ID
Preabmle
Payload
4B
L2 header (MAC)
L1 header (PHY)
Payload
CRC
CRC
Ethernet Port
MAC
4B
Modulation
Radio
throughput
No header compression
(L1 suppression only)
LTE/HSPA optimized
header compression
1518
bytes
256
Bytes
64
Bytes
1518
bytes
256
bytes
64
Bytes
1518
bytes
256
bytes
64
Bytes
1518
bytes
256
bytes
64
Bytes
QPSK
41
40
43
51
40
44
58
41
51
147
42
57
N/A
8 PSK
55
54
57
68
54
59
78
56
69
198
57
77
N/A
16 QAM
78
77
82
97
78
85
111
80
98
282
81
109
N/A
32 QAM
105
105
111
132
105
115
151
108
133
382
110
148
N/A
64 QAM
130
130
138
164
131
142
188
134
166
476
136
184
N/A
128 QAM
158
159
168
200
160
174
229
164
202
580
166
225
N/A
256 QAM
176
177
187
223
178
194
255
182
225
646
185
250
N/A
256 QAM
186
187
197
235
188
204
268
192
237
681
195
264
N/A
56MHz
Ethernet Capacity (Mbps)
ACM
Point
Modulation
Radio
throughput
No header compression
(L1 suppression only)
LTE/HSPA optimized
header compression
1518
bytes
256
Bytes
64
Bytes
1518
bytes
256
bytes
64
Bytes
1518
bytes
256
bytes
64
Bytes
1518
bytes
256
bytes
64
Bytes
QPSK
76
76
80
95
76
83
109
78
96
276
79
107
N/A
8 PSK
113
114
120
143
114
124
163
117
144
414
119
161
N/A
16 QAM
150
151
159
190
151
165
217
155
191
549
157
213
N/A
32 QAM
199
201
212
252
202
219
288
207
255
732
210
283
N/A
64 QAM
248
249
264
314
251
272
358
257
317
909
261
352
N/A
128 QAM
297
299
317
377
301
327
430
308
380
1000
313
423
N/A
256 QAM
338
341
360
429
343
372
490
351
433
1000
356
481
N/A
256 QAM
367
370
391
465
372
404
532
381
470
1000
386
523
N/A
Mbps
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2
1.9
E1 service
Native TDM
Ceragon's Smart PW
Industry Standard PW
Standard
capacity
Double
capacity
More bandwidth
for broadband
for free!
Multi-Carrier ABC
N+0 Ethernet Traffic (XPIC supported)
Graceful degradation ability in case of one or more carriers fail
Multi-Carrier ABC
2+0 Ethernet Traffic (XPIC supported)
Graceful degradation ability to one carrier
V - 256QAM
200Mbps
8 6 4 2 9 7 5 3 1 6 4 2
H - 256QAM
200Mbps
7 5 3 1 8 6 4 2 7 5 3 1
400Mbps
P4
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Bytes of P3
45
P3
P2
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Bytes of P2
P1
P4
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Bytes of P1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Bytes of P3
Proprietary and Confidential
P3
P2
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Bytes of P2
P1
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Bytes of P1
Multi-Carrier ABC
2+0 Ethernet Traffic (XPIC supported)
Graceful degradation ability to one carrier
V 16QAM
100Mbps
6 3 6 3 6 3
H - 256QAM
200Mbps
5 4 2 1
7 5 4 2 1 5 4 2 1
300Mbps
P4
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Bytes of P3
46
P3
P2
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Bytes of P2
P1
P4
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Bytes of P1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Bytes of P3
Proprietary and Confidential
P3
P2
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Bytes of P2
P1
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Bytes of P1
Reducing Latency
47
IP-10
Modulation
QPSK
8 PSK
16 QAM
32 QAM
64 QAM
128 QAM
256 QAM
256 QAM
Up to 5msec from
eNB to SAE Gateway
64
233
185
136
106
120
113
120
110
128
247
196
144
112
125
118
124
115
256
276
218
160
125
136
128
133
123
512
333
262
193
151
158
147
151
140
1024
448
351
259
202
202
185
186
175
1280
505
395
292
228
224
204
204
192
1518
559
436
322
252
245
222
221
208
Radio link
50
52
IEEE-1588 support
Unique Sync-over-packet optimized transport
Support IEEE-1588, NTP, etc.
Guaranteed ultra-low PDV (<35 sec)
Unique support for ACM and narrow channels
GE/FE
GE
E1
E1/DS1
FibeAir IP-10
STM1/OC3
FibeAir IP-10
STM1/OC3
GE/FE
E1
STM1/OC3
FibeAir IP-10
reference
Native sync distribution
Any interface as sync
output
E1
STM1
E1
STM1
GE (SyncE) R3 hardware only
GE/FE (SyncE)
Note: Resilient sync distribution over ring/mesh topologies
(using SSM) is planned as a software upgrade
Proprietary and Confidential
Affecting factors
"Head-of-Line blocking - High priority frame wait until the end of transmission
of current frame
55
59
16
32
64
256
Using 8 Queues
With Strict & WFQ scheduling
Voice
Video
Data
256
128
ACM enables
more capacity
with Higher availability
But
IEEE-1588/NTP
control frames
(<20sec)
PTP optimized transport
Control,
CES, VoIP
Low delay
Browsing, Streaming,
Peer-to-peer, etc.
IP-10
(<210sec*)
Latency
Optimized
Radio link
* Values are for 200Mbps radio link and frame size of up to 300 bytes for CES / VoIP frames
(<20sec)
256
256
128
64
32
16
8
4
Latency Optimized
Radio link
QoS
Classifier
8 Queues
CIR + EIR support
Per queue statistics
Hierarchical scheduling
4 priorities
WFQ within the same priority
Shaping per queue and per port
Hierarchical scheduling
Flexible, highly granular QoS schemes for any services mix
Queue 1
Pri=1
Queue 2
WFQ
Weight=1
Pri=2
Queue 3
SP
Weight=1
Pri=3
Queue 4
WFQ
QoS
Classifier
Weight=2
Queue5
Pri=4
Weight=1
Queue 6
WFQ
Weight=4
Queue 7
Weight=2
Queue 8
Weight=1
Hierarchical scheduling
4 priorities
WFQ within same priority
Shaping per port/queue
8 Queues
63
64
Native TDM
All Packet
Ethernet
E1/DS1
PW
All Packet
Ceragons Native2
Radio
Ceragons Native
Packet Radio
Ethernet
E1/DS1
BTS/NodeB
IP-10
IP-10
Eth
65
65
Native TDM
Ethernet
All Packet
E1/DS1
Ethernet
66
PW
All Packet
Ceragons Native2
Radio
Ceragons Native
Packet Radio
3rd party
RFU-C
adapter
RFU-C
Antenna Adapters
Reduce TCO By eliminating Antenna swap!
3rd party
RFU-C
adapter
Reusing existing IF
Cable to IP-10 IDU
IP-10 IDU
Legacy ODUs
SDH
RFU-C
RNC/BSC
69
RemoveIP10 IDU
Reusing existing IF
Cable to IP-10 IDU
SDH/Packet
IP-10
IP-10
RFU-C
IP-10
IP-10
RNC/BSC
IP-10
70
RemoveIP10 IDU
Reusing existing IF
Cable to IP-10 IDU
SDH/Packet
IP-10
IP-10
IP-10
IP-10
RNC/BSC
IP-10
71
All Packet
PW
PW
PW
RNC/BSC
72
FibeAir IP-10
Solving your network
bottlenecks
Thank You