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INTRODUCTION

How to Use This Manual This manualis dividedinto 23 sections.The first pageof each
seclionis markedwith a blacktab that linesup with its
corresponding
thumb indextab on this pageand the backcover.
You can quicklyfind the first pageof eachsectionwithout
lookingthrougha full tableof contents.The symbolsprintedat
the top cornerof each pagecan also be used as a quick
re{erencesystem.

Sp e c i fi c a ti o n s

1)ll:{l+'

Ma i n te n a n c e

Eachsectionincludes:
1. A tableof contents,or an explodedview index showingl
. Partsdisassemblysequence.
. Bolttorquesand threadsizes.
. Pagereferencesto descriptionsin text.
proceduresand tools.
2. Disassembly/assembly
3 . Inspefiron.
g.
4. Testing/troubleshootin
5. Repair.
6. Adjustments.

Safety
Your safety,and the satetyof others,is very important.To help
you make informeddecisions,we have providedsafety
messages,and othersafetyinformationthroughoutthis manual.
Of course,it is not practicalor possibleto warn you aboutall the
hazardsassociated
with servicingthis vehicle.You must use
your own good judgment.

Emissions

You will find impoftantsafetyinformationin a varietyof forms


including:
. SatetyLabels- on the vehicle.
. Satetv Messages preceded by a salety alert symbol A and
one of threesignalwords, DANGEF,WARNING,or CAUTION.
Thesesignalwords mean:

tmEnEErily;,:H,ll i":5*i5"?;rsERIousLYHuBrir
HURT
ir
E$EEEE ys,:
f#,ff ,:hl:3,:JjERrousLY
tlGtltT]llilll

YoucAN b HUBTif vou don'tfollow

. lnstructions
- howto service
thisvehiclecorrectlv
andsafelv.
All informationcontainedin this manualis basedon the latest
productinformationavailableat the time of printing.We reserve
the right to makechangesat any time without notice.No part of
this Oublication
maVbe reDrodLrced,
or storedin a retrieval
system,or transmitted,in any form by any means,electronic,
photocopying,recording,or otherwise,without the
mechanical,
priorwritten permissiono{ the publisher.This includestext,
figures,and tablesAs vou readthis manual,vou will tind informationthat is
precededby a @
symbol.The purposeof this messageis
to help preventdamageto your vehicle,other property,or the
environment,

* Bo d y

z-tl!
^ t

FirstEdition8/2002 1,168pages
HONDAMOTORCO..LTD.
All RightsReserved
ServicePublicationOffice
Specifications
applyto U.S.A.and Canada
As seclion3 with *inclode SRS comoonentsi
special precautionsare required when servicing.

*Restraints

GeneralInformation
Ghassisand PaintCodes
- 2 0 0 2M o d e l

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. .-.2.

Chassisand PaintCodes
- 2 0 0 3M o d e l

. . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .-.3.

ldentification
NumberLocations ........1-4
Warning/Caution
LabelLocations......1-5

Under-hoodEmission
ControlLabel ...........

.... 1-7

L i f ta n dS u p p o r P
t o i n t s. . . . . . . . . , . . . . , . . .1. .-.8. , .
Towing

......1-9

PaftsMarkingLocations......................
1-10

GeneralInformation
Model
Chassisand PaintCodes- 2OO2
VehicleldentfficationNumber
S H H E P 33 5 ' 2

U 300001

[[tttrtF

c d e f g h

a. Manufacturer, Make and Type of Vehicle


S H H ; H O N D A O F T H EU . K .M F G . ,L T D .U . K .
H O N D AP a s s e n g evre h i c l e
b. Line, Body and EngineType
EP3: CIVIC/K20A3
c. Body Type and Transmission Type
Manual
3: 2-door HatchbacUs-speed
d. VehicleGrade lSeries)
5:Si {U.S.}
5 ; S i R( C a n a d a )
6: Si with side airbagsystem (U,S.)
6: SiR with side airbagsystem (Canada)
e. CheckDigit
l. ModelYear
2i 2002
g. Factory Code
U : H o n d ao f U . K .M a n u f a c t u r i nign S w i n d o n ,
En gl a n d
h. Serial Number
U . S , :3 0 0 0 0 1
1-

EngineNumber
K2OA3 1700001
a
a. EngineType
K20A3: 2.0 0 DOHCVTECSequentialMultiport
Fuel-injectedengine
b. Serial Number

Transmission
Number
NBH3

1000001

a
TransmissionType
N R H 3 ; s - s D e eM
danual

PaintCode
Code

B-92P
NH-578
NH-623M
R-81

Y-62P

Color
Niqhthawk
BlackPearl
TaffetaWhite
Satin Silver lvletallic
M i l a n oR e d
E u r oY e l i o wP e a r l

u.s.

Canada

Vhicle ldentif ication Numbo.


and Federal Motor Vehicle
Safety Standard Certification/
Color Label.

1-2

Chassisand PaintCodes- 2003Model


VehicleldentificationNumber
S H H E P 33 5 * 3

U 400001

[--t-rlF

c d e fg h

Manufacturer, Make and Type of Vehicle


S H H : H O N D A O F T H EU . K .M F G . ,L T D .U . K .
HONDAPassengervehicle
Line. Body and EngineType
EP3: CIVIC/K20A3
G . Body Type and Transmission Type
Manual
3: 2-door HatchbacldS-speed
d . Vehicle Grade (Series)
5:Si (U.S.)
5 : S i R( C a n a d a )
6: Si with side airbagsystem (U.S.)
6: SiRwith side airbagsystem (Canada)
Check Digir
f. Model Year
3: 2003
Factory Code
U: Hondaof U.K. Manufacturingin Swindon,
England
SerialNumber
U.S.:400001
:700001

EngineNumber
K2OA3 2700001

I
a
a. EngineType
K20A3: 2.0 0 DOHCVTECSequentialMultiport
Fuel-injectedengine
b. SerialNumber

Transmission
Number
NRH3 - 2000001

I
a
TransmissionType
N R H 3 : 5 - s p e eM
d anual
SerialNumber

PaintCode
Code

B-92P
B-520P
NH-578

NH-623M
R-81

Y-62P

Color
Niohthawk
BlackPearl
V i v i d B l u eP e a r l
Taffeta White
Satin Silver N4etallic
M i l a n oR e d
EuroYellow Pearl

U , S . Canada

VehicleldentificationNumber
and FederalMotor Vehicle
Saletv Standard Certif ication/
Color Label.

)_.

1-3

GeneralInformation
ldentificationNumber Locations

Vehicle ldentif ication


Number {vlN}

Vehicle ldentificalion
Numbe.lvlN)

EngineNumber

t)

1-4

, I
O

warning/cautionLabelLocations
NOTE:FRONTPASSENGER
AIRBAG
WARNING
TAG
(CHILD
SEAT)is installedon the glovebox on the U.S.
mooet.
Passenger's
Compartment:
SRSINFORMATION
U.Sm
. odel

Steering Wheel:
DRIVERMODULE
DANGER
CABLEREEL
CAUTION

SRS WARNING
INFORMATION
FRONTPASSENGER
MODULE DANGER

MONITOR
NOTICE

!
,/
FRONT
SEATBELT
TENSIONER
CAUTION
SIDEMODULE
DANGER

SIDEAIRBAG CAUTION
Located on driver's
ano passen9ers
doorjamb(not shown)

..r'
(cont'd)

1-5

GeneralInformation
Warning/CautionLabelLocations(cont'dl

SRSWARNING
LABEL

SERVICEINFORMATIONLABEL
(Undor-hood Emission Control
Informationlabl)and ENGINE
COOLANTINFORMATION

TIREINFORMATION

RADIATOR
CAPCAUTION

BATTERY
CAUTION

1-6

Under-hoodEmissionControlLabel
EmissionGroupldentification

Families:
Engineand Evaporative

Example:2002model

EngineFamily:

2 HNX V O2.O VBP

rr-tt--[
t
t
l
a b

. P AT I E R2 B I N5
T H I SV E H I C LCEO N F O R MTSO U . S E
APPLICABLE
TO 2002
LEV
REGULATIONS
AND NLEV
CARSAND
MODELYEARNEWPASSENGER
TO 2OO2
APPLICABLE
REGULATIONS
CALIFORNIA
CARS.
MODELYEARNEWLEVIi LEVPASSENGER

c.
d.
e.

Example:2003model

c d

ModelYear
2:2002
3: 2003
ManulacturerSubcode
H N X :H O N D A
FamilyType
V: LDV
Displacement
SequenceCharacters
V B P2: 0 0 2
X K C 2: 0 0 3

Evaporative Family:

rH/

THISVEHICLECONFORMSTO U.S. EPATIER2 BIN 5


TO 2O03
APPLICABLE
AND NLEVLEVREGULATIONS
CARSAND
MODELYEARNEWPASSENGER
TO2OO3
APPLICABLE
REGULATIONS
CALIFORNIA
CARS,
MODELYEARNEWLEVII LEVPASSENGER

2 HNX R OO99 AAH

t[-l=[

a b

c d

Model Year
2t 2002
3: 2003
Manufacturer Subcode
H N X :H O N D A
c. Family Type
R: EVAP/ORVR
d . Canister Work Capacity
e . Sequence Charactets
AAH: 2002
AAA: 2003

1-7

GeneralInformation
Lift and Support Points
NOTE:If you are going to remove heavycomponents
such as suspensionor the fuel tank from the rear of the
vehicle,first supportthe front ofthe vehiclewith tall
safetystands.When substantialweightis removed
from the rear of the vehicle,the centerof gravity can
changeand causethe vehicleto tip forward on the hoist.

FrameHoist
1. Positionthe hoist lift blocks(A),or safetystands,
under the vehicle'sfront support points (B)and rear
support points (C).

FloorJack
1. Set the parkingbrake.
2. Blockthe wheels that are not being lifted.
3. When liftingthe rear of the vehicle.put the
gearshiftIever in reverse.
4. Positionthe floor jack underthe front jacking
bracket(A) or rearjackingbracket(B),centerthe
jacking bracketin the jack lift ptatform(C),and jack
up the vehiclehigh enoughto fit the safetystands
u n d e ri t .

0
2. Raisethe hoist a few inches,and rock the vehicle
gentlyto be sure it is firmly supported.
3. Raisethe hoistto full height,and inspectthe lift
pointsfor solid contactwith the lift blocks.

Safety Stands

c
Positionthe safetystandsunderthe support points
and adjustthem so the vehiclewill tevet.
Lower the vehicleonto the stands.

To supportthe vehicleon safetystands.use the same


suppon points (B and C) as for a frame hoist,Always
use satetystandswhen working on or under any
vehiclethat is supportedonly by a jack.

1- 8

Towing
lf the vehicleneedsto be towed, call a professional
towing service.Nevertow the vehiclebehind another
vehiclewith just a rope or chain.lt is very dangerous.
EmergencyTowing
T h e r ea r et h r e ep o p u l a rm e t h o d so f t o w i n ga v e h i c l e .
Flat-bedEquipment The operatorloadsthe vehicle
on the backof a truck.This is the bestway of
transportingthe vehicle.
To accommodateflat-bedequipment.the vehicleis
equippedwith towing hooks(A)and tie down hooks{B).
The towing hook can be usedwith a winch to pull the
vehicleonto the truck, and the tie down hooks slotscan
be used to securethe vehicleto truck.

Wheel Lift Equipment The tow truck usestwo


pivoting arms that go underthe tires (front or rear)and
lifts them off the ground.The other two wheels remain
on the ground.This is an acceptableway of towing the
vehicle.
Sling-typeEquipment The tow truck uses metal
c a b l e sw i t h h o o k so n t h e e n d s .T h e s eh o o k sg o a r o u n d
parts of the frame or suspensionand the cableslift that
e n d o f t h e v e h i c l eo f f t h e g r o u n d .T h e v e h i c l e ' s
suspensioa
n n d b o d y c a n b e s e r i o u s l yd a m a g e di f t h i s
method of towing is attemPted.
lf the vehiclecannot be transportedby flat-bed,it
should be towed with the front wheels off the ground lf
due to damage,the vehiclemust be towed with the
front wheels on the ground, do the following:
. Releasethe parkingbrake.
. s h i f t t h e t r a n s m i s s i o inn N e u t r a l .
It is bestto tow the vehicleno farther than 50 miles (80
km), and keepthe speed below 35 mph (55 km/h).

. l m p r o p e rt o w i n g p r e p a r a t i ow
n i l l d a m a g et h e
transmission.Follow the above procedureexactly.lf
you cannot shift the transmission,the vehicle must
be transDortedon a flat-bed.
. Trying to lift or tow the vehicle by the bumperswill
, h e b u m p e r sa r e n o t
c a u s es e r i o u sd a m a g e T
designedto supportthe vehicle'sweight.

1-9

GeneralInformation
PartsMarking
To deter vehicletheft, certainmajor componentsare markedwith the vehicleidentificationnumber (VlN).Original
partshave self-adhesivelabels.Replacementbody parts have genericself-adhesivelabels.The originalengrneor
transmissionVIN plate is transferredlo a replacementengine or transmissionand attachedwith break-offbolts.
NOTE:Be careful not to damagethe parts marking labelsduring body repair.Maskthe labelsbefore repairingthe part.

r a

1-10

ra
Specifications

Standardsand ServiceLimits
Enqine
ne Electrical

Item

Measurement

lgnitioncoil

Rated voltage

Sparkplug

Type

Oualification

F i r i n go r d e r

Gap
l g n i t i o nt i m i n g

Alternator

A t i d l e ( c h e c kr h e

Output

Coillrotor)resistance
5|lp flng u.u.

Starter

Brushlength
Brushspringtension
Output
Commutator
micadepth
Commutator
tunout
Commutator
O.D.
Brushlength

Standard or New

12V
1 3-4 2
N G K t: Z F B 6 K 1 1
DENSO:
SKJ20DR-M11
1 . 0 1 . 1 m m ( 0 . 0 3 90 . 0 4 3
in.)
in neutral:8t2' ETDCat 650150rpm

Service Limit

1 . 3 m m ( O . OiSn 1. )

At 13.5V and
80A
normalengine
temperature
At 68.F(20'C)
2.2 3.0 A
14.4mm {0_57
in.)
14.0mm (0.55in.)
10.5mm (0.41in.l
1.5mm {0.06in.)
2.9 3.5N (0.30 0.36kgf,0.7-0.8tbs)
0.50 0.80mm (0.020-0.031
in.)

0.20mm 1O.OO8
in.)

o:BlalqryL4i) max

o.o5mm(0.002
in.)

2 8 . 0m m ( 1 . 1 0
in.)
14.0 14.5mm {0.55 0.57in.)

2 7 . 0m m ( 1 . 0 6
in.)
9.0mm {0.35in.)

Enqtne
Item
Measurement
Compression Pressurecheckat 250rpm with wide
openthroftle. (SeeDesignSpecsfor
rato,

Oualification

Minimum
Maximum
vanatton

Standard or New

Service Limit

930kPa(9.5kgflcmr,135psi)
200kPa{2.0kgf/cm',28psi)

e_

.l
2-2

nder Head
Item
Head

Camshaft

Measur6ment

Oualification

'103.95104.05
mm
(4.093 4.096in.)
0.05 0.20mm (0.002 0.008in.)

Endplay
No.l journal
N o . 2 , 3 ,4 , 5
journals

Totalrunout
Cam lobe height

Intake,primary
Intake,
Exhaust

(cold)
clearance

lntake

StemO.D-

lnlaKe

Exhaust
Exhaust

S t e m - t o - g L r i d cel e a r a n c e

lntake

height
stem installed

Exhaust
lntake
Exhaust
lntake
Exhaust
lntake
Exhaust

Valvesprings

Freelength

Valveguides

LD.

Intake
Exhaust

I n s t a l l e dh e i g h t

lntaKe

Exhaust
Rockerarms

Arm-to-shaftclearance

lntaKe
Exhaust

Service Limit

0.05mm {0.002in.)

Warpage
Height

C a m s h a f tt o h o l d e r o i l c l e a r a n c e

Standard or New

0.030 0.069mm
{0.001 0.003in.)
0.060 0.099mm
(0.002-0.004in.)
0.03mrn (0.001in.)max.
in.)
33.925mm (1.3356
in.)
2 9 . 6 3m
8 m (l.1668
in.)
34.092mm (1.3422
0.21 0.2smm 10.0080.010in.)
0.28 0.32mm (0.011 0.013in.)
5.475 5.485mm 10.21560.2159in.)
5.450 5.460mm (0.2146 0.2150in )
0.030 0.055mm (0.0012 0.0022in.|
0.055 0.080mm (0.0022 0.0031in )
1.25 1.55mm (0.049 0.061in.)
1.25 1.55mm (0.049 0.061in.)
4 0 . 8 -4 1 . 0m m ( 1 . 6 0 6 1 . 6 1 4 i n . )
in.)
5 4 . 6 5 4 . 8m m ( 2 . 1 5 02 . 1 5 7
(1.874
in.)
47.61mm
49.64mm (1.954in.)

0.4mm (0.02in.)
0 . 1 5m m { 0 . 0 0i6n . )
0.15mm (0.006in.)
0.04mm {0.002in.)

5.445mm (0.214in.)
5 . 4 2m m ( 0 . 2 1i3n . )
0.08mm (0.003in.)
0.11mm (0.004in.)
2.00mm {0.079in.)
2.00mm {0.079in.)

5.515 5.530mm
|.0.21710.21174n.1
mm
5.515 5.530
\0.2111 0.2177in.l
1 5 . 2" 1 6 . 2m m ( 0 . 5 9 80 . 6 3 8 i n . )
15.5 16.5mm (0.610 0.650in.)

5.55mm (0.219in.)

0.025 0.052mm
(0.00'100.0020in.)
0.018 0.056mm
(0.0007 0.0022in.)

0.08mm (0.003in.)

5 . 5 5m m { 0 . 2 1i9n . )

0.08mm (0.003in.)

lo
2-3

Standardsand ServiceLimits
n q t n e Block
Enqine
Item
Block

Measurement
I Warpageof deck
tsorediameter

Oualification

Aori
Borll

Standardor New
0.07mm (0.003in.)max.
86.010 86.020mm
(3.3862 3.3866in.)

ServiceLimir

foro.. (ulur^^-"1

86.070mm (3.3886
in.)

86.000 86.010mm
(3.3858 3.3862in.)

86.070mm (3.3886
in.)
0 . 0 5m m ( 0 . 0 0 2I n . J

R e b o r i n gl r m i t

Piston

Pistonring

SkirtO.D.at 11mm (0.4in.)from


bottom of skirt

",";"*
lFis,.-"'"

L-

Ringend gap

0 . 2 5m m ( 00 l i n . )
85.980 85.990mm (3.3850 3.3854in.) 85.930mm (3.383'l
in.)
F"
LetterB
s.980 r"i33846
85.920mm (3.3827
l-il?0
in.)
0.020 0.040mm (0 0008 0.0016in.) 0.05mm {0.002in.)
Top
1.220 1.230mm (0.0481 0.0484in.) 1.25mm 10.049
rn )
Second
1 . 2 2 0 1 . 2 3 0m m ( 0 . 0 4 8 1 0 0 a 8 4 I n . ) 1.25mm 10.049
in.)
i 2.005 2.025mm (0.0789 0.0797in.) ?.09rrl9.091lt
)
i.'.f 0.13mm (0.005in )
fo.o:s o.oto.rnlo.oorao.ooza
i") 0 . 1 3m m ( 0 . 0 0i5n . )
EO3t 0 056rn. {OJ01rOOO2
Second(FEDEHAL 0.025 0.060mm (0.0010 0.0024in.) 0.13mm (0.005in )
I\4OGUL)
Top
0.20 0.35mm (0.008 0.014in.)
0.60mm (0.024in.)

btt"' "' A

Second

OiI(REKEN)
OiI(FEDERAL
I\4OG
UL)
Pistonpin

o.D.

0.40 0.55mm {0.016 0.022in.)


0.25 0.65mm (0.010 0.026in.)
0 20 0.70mm i0.008 0.028in.)

0.70mm (0.028in.)
0.75mm (0.030in.)
0.80mm 10.031
in.)

21.961 21.965mm {0.8646 0.8648in.) 2 1 . 9 5 3m m l 0 8 6 4 3 i n


0.005-*0.002
mm( 0.00020+
0.005mm (0.0002
in.)

Pin'to-piston
clearance

0.00008
in.)
Connecting
rod

Pin to-rod clearance


Small end bore diameler
L a r g e - e n db o r e d i a m e t e r ( N o r m a l )

Endplayinslalledon crankshaft
Crankshaft

Main journal diameter

No. l journal
No.2 journal
N o .4 j o u r n a l
No.5 journal
No.3 journal

0.005 0.015mm (0.0002 0.0006in.) 0 . 0 2 m m l O 0 O O 8i n I


21.970 21.976mm (0.8650 0.8652in.)
4 8 . 0m m ( 1 . 8 9
in.)
0.15 0.30mm (0.006 0.012in.)
0 . 4 0m m ( 0 . 0 1i6n . )
s4.e84 s5.008mm (2.1648=16illl

5 4 . 9 7 65 5 . 0 0 m
0 m ( 2 . 1 6 4 42 - 1 6 5 4 i n )

Rodjournal diameter

4 4 . 9 7 6 4 5 . 0 0 0m m ( 1 . 1 7 0 7 1 . 1 7 1 7i n . l

Rod/main

0.005mm 10.0002
in.)max.
0.005mm (0.0002
in.)max.
0.10 0.35mm (0.004 0.0'14
in.)
0.03mm (0.0012
in.)max.
0.017 0.041
m m ( 0 . 0 0 0 70 . 0 0 1i6n . )

Rod/mainiournalout of,round
E n dp l a y
Runout
. . - ' . : - - ' +

M a r n o e a r , n 9 - t o J o u r n ao
t t t c t e a r a n c e No. l journal
Deaflngs

c_

0.010mm (0.0004
in.)
0.010mm (0.0004
in.)
0 . 4 5m m 1 0 . 0 1i 8
n.)
0.04mm {0.0016
in.)
0.050mm (0.0020
in.)

No.2 journal
No.4 journal
No.5

No.3 journa/
Bodbearingclearance

q0rr034, -rn {O'o010


0-o01r|"tl 0.055mm (0.0022in.)
0.021 0.049mm (0.0008 0.0019in.)

0.060mm (0.0024
in.)

2-4

o i

nqlne

Lubrication

|tem

Measurement

Engineoil

Capacity

Oilpump

lnner-toouterrotorclearance
Pumphousingto outerrotor
clearance
axial
Pumphousing-to-rotor
clearance
Balancer
shafts,journaldiameter

Oualificalion

ServiceLimil
Standerdor New
5.30 (5.6US qt)for engineoverhaul
4.20 (4.4US qt)for oil change,includingfilter
4.00 (4.2US qt)for oil change,withoutfilter
0.20mm (0.008in.)
0.02 0.16mm {0.001 0.006in.)
in.)
0.23mm (0.009in.)
0-15 0.21mm {0.006-0.008
0.02 0.07mm (0.001 0.003in.)

No.1 journal,front
shaft

0.12mm (0.005in.)

19.938 19.950mm 10.78500.7854in.) 19.92mm (0.784in.)

23.938 23.950mm (0.9424 0.9429in.) 23.92mm (0.942in.)


in.l 32.93mm (1.296in.)
No.2 journal,frontand 32.949 32.961mm 11.29121.2911
rearshaft
in.)max.
0.005rnm (0.0002
0.070 0.135mm (0.0028 0.0053in.) 0.15mm (0.006in.)
Front
0.070 0.135mm (0.0028 0.0053in.) 0.15mm (0.006in.)
Rear
0.050 0.082mm (0.0020 0.0032in.) 0 . 1 0m m ( 0 . 0 0i4n . )
No. 1 iournal,front

No 1 journal,rearshaft

Ealancer
shafts,journaltaper
shafts,end play
Balancer
Balancershatts,shaft-to'bear;ng
clearance

shaft
N o . 1 J o u r n a l ,r e a r s h a f t
N o . 2 j o u r n a l ,f r o n t a n d

0.050 0.082mm (0.0020 0.0032in.)


0.060-0.120mm (0.0024 0.0047in.)

0.10mm (0.004in.i
0.15mm (0.006in.)

rear shafl

LD.
shaftbearings,
Balancer

20.000 20.020mm (0.1814 0.7442in.l 20.03mm (0.789in.)


No. 1 journal,front
shaft
ZI.OZO
m- tOSa+e-OSa57ir'.) 24.03mm (0.946in.)
No. 1 iournal,rearshaft Z+.OOO
in.) 33.09mm {1.303in.)
No.2 journal,frontand 33.021 33.069mm (1.3000 1.3019
rearshaft

R e l i e f v a l v e ,o i l p r e s s u r ew i t h o i l
t e m p e r a t u r ea t 1 7 6 ' F ( 8 0 " C )

At idle

7 0 k P a ( 0 . 7k q ? c m , 1 0 p s r )m i n .

At 3,000rpm

300kPa{3.1ksf/cm',44psi)min.

Standardor New
6 . 7L ( 7 . 1U S

engine,
Coolantcapacity
{includes
heater,hoses,and reservoir)

Thermostat

ServiceLimit

0.53L (0.56US
93 123kPa(0.95 1.25kqtcm , 14 18psi)
't69 176'F(76 80'C)

OPeningtemPerature

8.0mm {0.31in.)min.
TurnsOFF

Subtract5 15'F(3 8"C)fromactualON

a
2-5

Standardsand ServiceLimits
Fueland Emissions
Item
Fuelpressure
regulator
Fueltank
Engineidle

Measulement
Oualification
Pressurewith fuel pressuregauge
connected
Capacity
ldlespeedwith headlights
and radiator Neutral
fan off
F a s ti d l e

Neutral

Standardor New
ServiceLimit
320-370kPa13.3-'3.8
kgtcm',47 52psi)

f
.

5 04 ( 1 3 . 2U Sg a l i
750 50 rpm
1,600150rpm

Clutch
Item
Clutchpedal

Mea3uremnl
Heightfromthe floor
Stroke

Oualification

D i s e n g a g e m e n th e i g h t f r o m t h e f l o o r

Clutchdisc
Pressureplate

Bunouton clutchmatingsurface
Bivetheaddepth
Ihickness
Warpage
Heightof diaphragm spring fingers

Measured
with
specialtooland
feelergauge

Slandardor New
193mm (7.60in.)
1 3 0 1 4 0m m 1 5 . 1 5 . 5 i n . )
10 16mm (0.39 0.63in.)
1'15
mm (4.53
i n . )m i n .
0.05mm 10.002
in.)max.
1.65 2.25mm (0.065 0.089in.)
8.3 8.9mm (0.33 0.35in.)
0.03mm (0.001in.)max.
0.6mm (0.02in.)max.

ServiceLimit

0.15mm (0.006in.)
0.7mm {0.03in.)
6.0mm (0.24in.)
0 . 1 5m m ( 0 . 0 0i1n . )
0.8mm (0-03in.)

r a

\ < c
2-6

nualTransmissionand M/T Differential

O E

Adiust
20.75mm 10.817
in.)
3 ' 1 . 9m
3 m ( 1 . 2 5i7n . )
27.92
m m ( 1 . 0 9i9n . )

'1.5354
in.)

38.93mm (1.5334n.)

27.987 28.000mm (1.10'191.1024in.)

2 7 . 9 3m m { 1 . 1 0i0n . )

0.02mm (0.001in.)max.
in.)
44.009 44.025mm 11.73261.7333
0.06 0.16mm {0.002 0.006;n.)
23.92 23.97mm (0.94'10.944in.)
in.)
mm (1.3780 '1.3785
35.000-35.015

0.05mm (0.002in.)
44.08mm (1.735in.)
0 . 2 5m m ( 0 . 0 1i0n . )
23.80mm (0.937in.)
34.95mm (1.376in.)

39.937 39 950mm (1.5723 1.512ain.|

39.88mm (1.570in.)

D i a m e t e ro f b a l l b e a r i n gc o n t a c t a r e a
( t r a n s m i s s i o nh o u s i n g s i d e )

30.020-30.0m
3 3m ( 1 . 1 8 1 91- . 1 8 2i4n . )

29.97
m m ( 1 . 1 8i0n . )

Runout
innerrace
35 mm shim-to'bearing

0.02mm {0.001in.)max.
0.04 0.10mm (0.0016 0.0039in.)

0.05mm (0.002in.)
Adjust

in.i
52.010 52.029mm (2.0476-2.0484
0.06 0.16mm (0.002 0.006in.)
-0.904in.)
22.92 22.91$m 10.902
52.010 52.029mm (2.0476 2.0484in.)
0.06 0.16mm (0.002 0.006in.)
21.92 27.91mtn \1.099 1.101in.)
39.95 39.96mm (1.572a 1.5132in.)
in.)
46.989-47.000mm (1.8499-1.8504
in.i
23.03 23.08mm (0.907-0.909
in.l
39.95 39.96mm {1.5728'-1.5732
in.)
46.989 47.000mm (1.8499 1.8504
mm (l.104 1.106in.)
28.03 28.08

52.08mm (2.050in.)
n.)
0 . 2 5m m 1 0 . 0 1i 0
22.87mm (0.900in.)
52.08mm {2.050in.}
4n.)
0.25mm 10.010
in.)
27.87mm 11.097
39.97mm (1.574in.)
46.94mm (l.848in.)

Transmission Capacity
fluid
Endplav
Mainshaft
Diameter
of bushingsurface
D i a m e t e ro f d i s t a n c ec o l l a r

Diameter
of ballbearingcontactarea
(clutchhousingside)
Diameter
of needlebearingcontact
area
Diameter
of ballbearingcontactarea
(transmission
housingside)
Runout
Mainshaft
3rd, t.D.
4th and sth
Endplay
gears
Thickness
Countershaft Diameterof needlebearingcontact
area(clutchhousingside)
of distance
collarcontact
Diameter
alea

Countershaft

clearance
LD.
End play

Thickness
Countershaft
2ndgear
Countershaft
'lst gear

t.D.
Endplay
Thickness
LD.

o.D.

collar Length
distance
Countersha{l l . D .
o.o.
2ndgear
distance
coliar L e n g t h

Se.viceLimit

Standardor New
Forfluidchange:1.50 (1.6US qt)
F o ro v e r h a u1l :. 70 1 1 . 8
U Sq t )
'
l
0
.
1
7
(
0
.
0
0
4
mm
0.007in.)
0.1
20.80 20.85mm {0.819 0.821in.)
mm (1.2594 1.2598
in.)
31.984-32.000
2 7 . 9 7 72 7 s 9 0m m \ 1 . 1 0 1 -51 . 1 0 2i0n . )

Masurement

Item

Oualification

38.984 39.000mm (1.5348

39.97mm (1.574in.)
46.94mm (1.848in.)

o
2-7

Standardsand ServiceLimits
?

Manual
anuatTransmission
I ransm
and Differentialcont'
Measutemenl

Item

Nlainshaft4th
and5thgears

Oualification

LD.

o.D.

distance
collar L e n g t h
B

MBSdistance LD.
Len9th

t.D.

Reverseidler
gear

G e a r l o r e v e r s eg e a r s h a f i c l e a r a n c e

Synchroring

Bingto'gearclearance

Triplecone

Outersynchroring-tosynchrocone
clearance
Synchrocone-to-gear
clearance

Shift fork
Reverseshift
fork
Shiftarm

Outersynchroring-to-gear
cone
clearance
Fingerthickness
Forkto-synchro
sleeveclearance
Fingerthinkness
Fork-to-reverse
idlergear clearance

t.D.
S h i f t f o r k d i a m e t e ra t c o n l a c ta r e a
S h i f t a r m ' t o - s h i f t l e v e rc l e a r a n c e

Selectlever
Shiftlever

Mfi
differential
carrier
Mfi
differential
pinionqear
80 mm shim

Fingerwidth
Shaft-to-selectleverclearance
Groove{to selectlever)
Shaftto shiftarm clearance
Pinionshaftcontactareal.D.
C a r r i e r - t o - p i n i o ns h a f t c l e a r a n c e

DriveshaftcontactareaLD.
Backlash

t.D.
P i n i o ng e a r t o p i n i o n s h a f t c l e a r a n c e

80 mm shim to-bearing
outerrace
clearance
in transmission
housing

Ringpushed
againstgear
Ringpushed
againstqear
Ringpushed
againstgear
Ringpushed
againstgear

Standardor New
32.00-32.01mm (1.2598 1.2602
in.)
38.989 39.000mm (1.5350 1.5354
in.)
51.95 52.05mm (2.045 2.049in.)
24.03 24.08mm (0.946-0.947
in.)

ServiccLimit
3 2 . 0 2m m ( 1 . 2 6i1n . )
38.94mm (1.533in.)

28.00 28.01mm(1.102 1.103in.)


23.95 24.05mm (0.943 0.947in.)
20.016 20.043mm (0.7880 0.7891in.)
0.036 0.08amm (0.0014 0.0033in.)
0.70 1.49mm (0.028 0 059in )

2 8 . 0 2m m ( 1 . 1 0i3n . )
20.90mm (0.832in.)
0 . 1 6m m { 0 . 0 0i6n . )
0.4mm (0.0164n.)

0.70- '1.19
mm {0.028 0.047in.)

0.3mm (0.012in.)

0.50 1.04mm (0.020 0.041in.)

0.3mm (0.012in.)

0.95 1.68mm (0.037 0.066in.)

0.6mm (0.024in.)

7.4 7.6mm 10.29 0.30in.)


0.35 0.65mm (0.014 0.026in.i
13.4 13.7mm (0.527 0.539in.)
0.20 0.59mm (0.007 0.024in.)
13.973 '14.000
mm (0.5501 0.5512in.)
16.9 '17.0
mm (0.665 0.669in.)
0.2 0.5mm (0.008 0.020in.)
14.85 '14.95
mm (0.585 0.589in.)
0.05 0.25mm (0.002 0.010in.)
15.00 15.10mm {0.591 0.594in.)
0.013 0.07mm (0.0005 0.003in.)
18.010 18.028
mm (0.7091 0.7098in.)
0.027 0.057mm (0.0011 0.0022in.)
28.025 28.045mm (1.1033 1.1041
in.)
0.05 0.15mm {0.002 0.006in.)
1 8 . 0 4 21 8 . 0 6m
6 m ( 0 . 7 1 0 30 . 7 1 1 3 i n . )
0.059 0.095mm (0.0023 0.0037in.)
0 0.10mm (0 0.0039in.)

1.0mm (0.039in.)
1.3mm (0.051in.)

0 . 6 2m m ( 0 . 0 2i4n . )

L O

0.50mm (0.020in.)
0.1mm {0.004in.)
0.1mm (0.004in.l

0.15mm (0.006in.)
Adjust

2-8

Rotational
at outside
olavmeasured

0 10mm (0 0.39in.)

at outside
Startingloadmeasured

2 9 N ( 3 . 0k g f . 6 . 6 l b s )

A n g l e o f r a c kg u i d e s c r e w l o o s e n e d

n
Item
W h e e l a l i g n m e nCamber
t

Measurement

Caster
TotalToe

Oualitication
Front
Rear
Front

lrytt
Rear

Frontwheelturningangle

l n s i d ew h e e l

Aluminumwheelrunout

Axial

Outsidewheel
Radial
Wheelbearing

Endplay

Front

Rear

Standardor New
0'00' 45'
0'45'- 45

ServiceLimit

1"33' 11"

in.)
0-3 mm(0::0.12
lN 2 ' , mm (0.08"' ,, in.)
37'40'-2'
29'50'(Reference)
0 0.7mm (0 0.03in.)
0 - 0 . 7m m ( 0 0 . 0 3 i n . )
0 0.05mm (0 0.002in.)
0 0.05mm (0 0.002in.)

2.0mm (0.08in.)
l.5mm{0.06in.)

a
2-9

Standardsand ServiceLimits
Brakes
Item
Parkingbrake
lever
Brakepedal
Mastercylinder
Erakedisc

Masurement
Distance
traveledwhen leverpulled
with 196N (20kgf, 44 lbs) ol force
Pedalheight(carpetremoved)
Freeplay
Piston-to-pushrod
clearance
Thickness
Runout
Parallelism

Brakepads

Thickness

Oualification

Standardor New
7 8 clicks

ServiceLimit

1 8 4m m ( 7 4 / 1 6i n . )

Front
Rear
Front
Rear
Frontand rear
Front
llear

0 . 4 3 . 0m m ( 00 1 6 0 ' 1 1 8
in.)
0 0.4mm (0 0.02in.)
2 1 . 0m m ( 0 . 8 3
in.)
9.0mm {0.35in.)

10.0mm (0.39in.)
9.0mm {0.35in.)

19.0m
0 m (0.75
in.)
8-0mm (0.31in.i
0.10mm (0.004in.)
0.10mm (0.004in.)
0.015mm (0.0006
in.)
1 . 6m m ( 0 . 0 6
in.)
1 . 6m m ( 0 . 0 6
in.)

Air Gonditionin
Item
Refrige.ant

Tvpe

Refrigerant
oil

Capacityof system
Type

Moasurement

Capacity
ofcomponents

Oualilication

Condenser
Evaporator
Eachline and

Standard or New

Service Limit

H F C1 3 4a ( B - 1 3a4)
500 550g 117.6 19.4oz)
S P1 O
(P/N38897-P13-A01AH
or 38899-P13-A01
)
25 m0,15/6fl ozl
45 mA111/2fl ozt
10m0 (1/3fl or)

hose

Compressor
Drivebelt

Startercoil resistance
plateclearance
Pulley-to-pressure

Compressor
At 68"F(20"C)

1 3 0 1 5 0m 0 1 41 / 3 5 f l o z )
3.05 3.350
0.35 0.6mm (0.014 0.024in.)
Autotensioner
lneedsno adjustment)

e-

2-10

DesignSpecifications

Measurement

|tem

DIMENSIONS

Overallwidth
Overallheight

Track

rront
Rear

Groundclearance
G r o s s V e h i c l eW e i g h t R a t i n g
(GVWR)

WEIGHT
(CANADA)

GrossVehicleWeightRating

ENGINE

1,660kg

{GVWR)
Tvpe
Cylinderarrangement
Boreand stroke
Displacement

ratio
Compression
Valvetrain
system
Lubrication
Oil pumpdisplacement
Waterpumpdisplacement

At 6,000engine
rpm
At 3,400engine

82 0 (87US qt)/minute

Tvpe
Normaloutput

12V
30 seconds

Nominalvoltage

Hourrating
Directionof rotation
CLUTCH

C l o c k w i s ea s v i e w e c lf r o m g e a r e n d

C l u t c ht v p e

S i n q l e p l a t ed r y , d i a p h r a g m s p r i n g

Clutchfrictionmaterialsurfacearea

1 7 4c m ' { 2 6 . 9s7q i n . )
forward,1 reverse
s-speed
Svnchronized,
D i r e c1t : 1
3.062
1.769
1.212
0.921
0.738
3.583
Sinolehelicalgear

Tvpe
I\,1AN
UAL
TRANSMISSIONPrimarvreduction
Gearratio

lst
2nd
3rd
4th

Finalreduction

Watercooled.4 strokeDOHCV-ECengin(
transverse
Inline4'cylinder,
86 x 86 mm (3.39x 3.39in.)
cuin.)
1 , 9 9 c8 m ' ( 1 2 2
9.8
Chaindrive.DOHCVTEC4 valvespercylinder
Forced,
wet sump,withtrochoidpumP
(57.4
54.30
US qo/minute

gasolinewith 86 pumpoctanenumberor higher


UNLEADED
Gearreduction

F!el required
STARTER

4 , 2 1 0m m { 1 6 5 .i8n . )
in.)
1,695mm 166.7
in.)
1,44m
0 m (56.7
m m ( 1 0 1 .i2n . )
2,570
1,470mm (57.9in.)
'1,470
mm (57.9in.i
152mm (5.98in.)
four {4)
3,660rbs

S e a t i n gc a p a c i t y

wEtGt-iT
{u.s.A.)

Specilication

Oualification

Overalllength

5th
Reverse
Type
Gearratio

4.164

o
2-11

DesignSpecifications
cont'
Item

Measuremeni
Type
Overallratio
Turns,lockto-lock
Steeringwheeldiameter
Type

STEERING

SUSPENSION

Shockabsorber

WHEEL
ALIGNMENT

Camber
Caster

BRAKES

AIR

I n d e p e n d e n ts r r u l w i t h s t a b i l i T e rc. o i l s p r i n g

Rear
Front
Rear
Front
Bear
Front
Front

Typeof servicebrake

Rear
Front
Bear

Sizeoffront and reartires


Sizeo{ sparetire
Compressor

CONDITIONING

Front
Rear

Type
Numberof
cylinders
Capacity
Maximumspeed

D o u b l ew i s h b o n e

Telescopic,
hydraulic.
nitrogengas-frlled
Telescopic,
hydraulic,
nitrogengas,filled

0"00'
0.45'
1'33'
0 mm (0 in.)
I n 2 m m ( 1 / 1 6i n . )
P o w e r a s s i s t e ds e l f - a d j u s l i n gv e n t i l a t e dd i s c

Power-assisted
self-adjusting
soliddisc
Mechanical
actuating,
rearwheels
4 5c m ' ( 7 . 0s q i n . ) x 2
2 8c m ' ( 4 . 3s q i n . )x 2
Pl95/6081588V
T125r0 D1595M
Scroll

Type
Motor type

85.7m015.23
cu in.)/rev.
12,000rpm
130m0 {4 1/3floz)
SP-10(P/N38897'P13-A01AH
or38899-P13
A01)
Corrugated
fin
Corrugatedfin
Siroccofan
220 Wl12 V

Speed control

4 Speeo

L u b r i c a n tc a p a c i t y

Condenser
Evaporator
Blower

Specilication
Electric,
Powerassisted
rackand pinion
15.1
3 6 0m m ( 1 4 . 2
in)

Totaltoe

Typeof parkingbrake
Padfriction surfacearea
TIRES

Oualification

Lubricanttype
Type

Tvpe

M a x i m u m c a p a c i t y 480m" 116.900
cu ft)/h
T e m p e r a t u r ec o n t r o l

Compressor
clutch

Tvpe

Refrigerant

Electricalpower
cons!mptronat
68"F(20.C)
Type
Capacity

Airmixtype
Dry,singleplate,poly-Vbeltdrive
42W maximumat 12V

HFC134a(R-134a)
500 550g (17.6 19.4oz)

../a
2-12

Item
ELECTRICAL
RATINGS

Measurement

Under-hood
fuse

Specitication
1 2 V 3 6A H / 5h o u r s
1 2V - . 1 . 1k W ,1 . 2k W
12V 95A,90A
80A, 60A, 50A, 40A, 30A, 20A, 15A, 10A, 7.5A

Under'dash
Iuse

3 04 , 2 0 a , 1 5A , 1 0A , 7 . 5A

Oualilication

Battery
Starter
Alternator
Fuses

Light bulbs

Headlight
high
beam
Headlight
low
beam
Frontturnsignal
liqhts
Front parlinq lights

Bearturn signal
lights
FronVrear
side
markerlights
Brale/taillighls
H i g h m o L r n tb r a k e

'12v.' 60w
12V 55W
12V 21W
12V 5W
1 2 V" 2 1 W

12V 5W
12V 21/5W
12V 5W

light

Backup lights
platelight
License
Ceilinglight

12V 21W
12V 5W

Cargoarea light

12V 5W
12V 5W

Spotlights

'12v'.8 w

Gauge lights
I n d i c a t o rl i g h t s

Sideturn signal
light

LED
12V 5W

2-13

Body Specifications

Unit: mm {in.)
1.555{61.6)
1,i140(56.71

2-14

Maintenance
Lubricantsand Fluids
MaintenanceSchedulefor Normal
Conditions
Listed by Distance/Time

MaintenanceSchedulefor Severe
Gonditions
Listedby Distance/Time

\.4

MaintenanceSchedule
Listedby Maintenance
ltemfor Normal
Conditions
...................
3-8
Listedby Maintenance
ltem for Severe
Conditions
...................3-9

Lubricantsand Fluids

For detailsof lubricationpoints and type of lubricantsto be applied,referto the illustratedindex and variouswork
o v e r h a u l .l n s t a l l a t i o ne.t c . )c o n t a i n e di n e a c hs e c t i o n .
ures{suchasAssem

LUBBICANT

LUBBICATION
POINTS

NO.
1

Eng ine

The oil container


Honda Motor Oil (P/N08798-9023).
must disolavthe API Cenificationseal shown below.
" AE
M a k es u r ei t s a y s" F o r G a s o l i n eE n g i n e s . S
Viscositv:See chart below.

2
3

Transmission

HondaMTF*'(P/N08798-9016)

Brakesvstem (includesABS line)


C l u t c hl i n e
Release
f o r k ( m a n u a tl r a n s m i s s i o n l
Throftlecableend (throttleIink)
Shift and selectcable ends (manual
transmission)
Throttlecable end (dashboardlower panel hole)
Brakeboosterclevis
CIutchboosterclevis
Shift lever pivot
Pedalinkage
Batteryterminals
F u e lf i l l d o o r
H o o dh i n g e sa n d h o o d l a t c h
H a t c hh i n g e s
, o D e ra n d l o w e r
D o o rh i n o e s u
Caliperpiston boot, caliperpins and boots
A i r c o n d i t i o n i n cg o m p r e s s o r

HondaDOT 3 BrakeFluid*' (P/N08798-9008)

5
6
7
I
9
10
11
1'

14
16
17
18
19

S u p e rH i g hT e m p U r e aG r e a s e{ P / N0 8 7 9 8 - 9 0 0 2 )
S i l i c o n eg r e a s e

grease
Multi-purpose

HondaCaliDerGrease(P/N08C30-80234lvl)
o rH
C o m p r e s s o r o iS
l : P - 1 0( P / N3 8 8 9 7 - P 1 3 - A 0 1 A
38899-P'13-A01)
a ( R - 1 3 4a )
F o rr e f r i q e r a nH
t;FC'134

Recommond6dEngineOil
fanges
E n g i n eo i l v i s c o s i l yf o r a m b e n t t e m p e r a l u r e

-30 -20

-10

t0

20

* 1 : Always use HondaManualTransmissionFluid (MTF).Using motor oii can causestiffershifting becauseit does
not containthe Drooeradditives.
" 2 : Always use HondaDOT 3 BrakeFluid.Using a non-Hondabrakefluid can causecorrosionand decreasethe life of
the system.

3-2

t
o o o o
o

o@@
a9

3-3

MaintenanceSchedule
Listedby Distance/Timefor Normal Conditions
Thistwo pagel/lanitenance
Schedule
outlinesthe minimunrequiredmaintenance.
Serviceat the indicated
distance
or time,whichevercomes
if the vehiclemeetsanyof the qualifiers
in the SevereConditions
first.use the lvlaintenance
Schedule
for Severeconditions
schedule
or if the
vehicleis normallydrivenin Canada.

(cold)(seepage6-321r
Intake:
0.21-0.25mm (0.008 0.010in.)Exhaust:
0.28 0.32mm (0.011 0.013in.)
Inspectvalveclearance.
(NGK)or SKJ20DR-M11
(DENSO).
Replace
sparkplugs.UseIZFR6K'11
1 . 0 1 . 1m m
km/6 years
120,000
mi/ 192,000
fluid.UseHondaMTF(seepage13-3).
I Replace
transmission
! Do items in A,B,alqq.,
/

/ Y vcdrs

120,000
mil 192,000
Type2.
5.00 (5.3US qt).UseHondaAll SeasonAntifreeze/Coolant
Beplace
coolant(seepage106).Capacity:
tailureto do the maintenance
itemsmarkedwith an asterisk
According
to stateandlederalregulations,
{*) will not voidthe customer's
intervalto ensurelong-term
warranties,
However,Hondarecommends
thatall maintenance
services
be doneat the recommended
emissions
reliability.

3-4

Dothe itemsin partsA, B, C, D, andE as requiredfor mileage/time


intervallisted.
A
Replace
engineoillseepage8-5i. Capacity
withoutlilterchange:4.0S (4.2US qt, 3.5lmp qt)
Rotatetires.Followthe patternshownin the Owner'sManual Checktireinformationandcondition.
B
Replace
engineoil filterlseepage8-6). Capacity
with filterchange:4.20(4.4US qt,3.7lmp qt)
Inspect
frontandrearbrakes(seepage19 3i.
. Checkpadsand djscsfor wear(thickness),
damage,andcracks.
' Checkcalipers
tor damage,leaks,andtjghtnessot mountbolts.
Checkparkingbrakeadjustment.
ShouldbeIullyappliedwithin7 to I clicks.
Inspect
tie rod ends,steeringgearbox,and boots{seepage17 5).
. Checkrackgreaseandsteeringlinkage.
. Checkbootsfor damageand leakinggrease
. Chackfluidline{or damageand leaks.
lnspectsuspensioncomponents.
. Chockboltsfor tightness.
. Checkconditionof balliointbootslor deterioration
and damage.
Inspectdriveshaftboots.Checkbootsfor cracksand boot bandsfor tightness(seepage16-3).
proponioning
Inspctbrakehosesandlines{including
ABS). Checkthemastercylinder,
controlvalve,andABSmodulator{ordamage
andleakage.
Checkall fluidlevelsandconditionot tluids;checkfor leaks.lf necessary,
add MTFlseepage13'3),engioecoolant,brakefluid,and
windshield
washerfluid.
system*.Checkcatalytic
L lnspectexhaust
converterheatshield,
exhaustpipeand mufflerfordamage,leaks,
andtightness{soepage9,8).
lnspect{uellinesandconnections*.
Checkfor looseconnections,
cracksand deterioration;
retightenlooseconnoctions
and replace
damagedparts(sepage11 146).
andadiustdrivebelt.
l InsDect
. Lookfor cracksanddamage,andinspectautotensioner(needsno adjustment).
Replace
the dustandpollenlilter(seepage21 39).
. Replacethe
dustandpollenfilterwheneverairflow lrom the heatingandcoolingsystemis lessthannormal.

Replace
air cleanerelementevery30,000miles(48,000
km)(independent
of time).

oI mileage).
i I Replace
brakefluidevery3 years(independent

* ) will not voidcustomer's


According
to stateandfederalregulations,
failureto do the maintenance
itemsmarkedwith asterisk(
emissions
warranties.
However,Hondarecommends
thatall maintsnance
servicebe doneat the recommended
intervalto ensurelongterm reliability.

3-5

MaintenanceSchedule
Listedby Distance/Timefor SevereConditions
or time,whichevercomesfirst.Usethisscheduleif the vehicleis drivenMAINLYin Canadaor in anyof the
Serviceat the indicated
distance
(seepage3-4).
il onlyOCCASIONALLY
tollowingconditions;
drivenin theseconditions,
usethe NormalConditions
schedule
SevereDrivingConditions
. Drivinglessthan5 miles{8 km) pertrip or, in freezingtemperatures,
drivinglessthan 10miles(16km)pertrip
. Drivingin extremelyhot (over90"F/32"C)
conditions
. Extensive
deliveryvehicle.
idl;ngor longperiodsof stopand go driving,suchasa taxior a commercial
. Trailertowing,drivingwith a car-topcarrier,or drivingin mountainous
conditions.
. Drivingon muddy,dusty,or de'icedroads

R e p l a c et r a n s m i s s i o nf l u i d . U s e H o n d a M T F { s e e p a g e 1 3 3 ) .

(cold)(seepage6 32):lntake:0.21 0.25mm (0.008 0.010in.)Exhaust:


0.28 0.32mm (0.011 0.013in.)
Inspectvalveclearance.
11 (NGK)or SKJ20DR'M
11 {DENSO)
Replace
sparkplugs.Use
IZFR6K

km/ 6 years
R e p l a c et r a n s m i s s i o nf l u i d . U s e H o n d a M T F ( s e ep a g e 1 3 3 ) .

mil 192,000
km/ 10years,thenevery60,000mi/ 96,000km/5 years
5.0015.3US qt) UseHondaAll SeasonAntifreeze/coo
lantType2.
Replace
coolant(seepage10-6).Capacity:

3-6

Dothe itemsin partsA, B, C,D, E,F,and G as requiredfor mileage/time


intervallisted.
A
q (4.2US qt,3.5lmpqt)
Feplaceengineoil(seepageS5). Capacity
withoutlilterchange:4.0
I
Replace
engjneoil filter(seepageI 6). Capacity
with filterchange:4.20 14.4US qt,3.7lmp qt)
Insoectfrontand rearbrakes,
. Checkpadsanddiscsforwearlthickness),
damage,andcracks.
. Checkcalipers
for damage,leaks,andtightnessof mountbolts.
Lubricate
doorlocks,latchesand hingeswith Hondawhitelithiumgrease.
Rotatetires,if the vehiclehasbeendriventhe distancelisted.Followthe patternshownin the Owner'sManual-Checktire inflaronaoo
condition,
Inspecttierod ends,steeringgearbox,and boots(seepage17,5).
. Checkrackgreaseandsteeringlinkage.
. Checkbootsfor damageand leakinggrease.
. Checklluidlinefordamageandleaks.
components
L Inspectsuspensron
. Checkboltsfor tightness.
. Checkconditionof balljointbootsfor deterioration
anddamage.
Inspectdriveshaft
boots.Checkbootsfor cracksand bootbandsfor tightness(seepage16-3).
Checkparkingbrakeadjustment.
Shouldbe fullyappliedwithin7 to 9 clicks.
Inspctbrakehosesandlioes.(including
ABS). Checkthe mastercylinder,proportioning
controlvalve,andABSmodulatorfor damage
(seepage19-24).
and leakage
(see
page13 3),enginecoolant,brakefluid,and
Checkall fluidlevelsandconditionot lluids;checkfor leaks.lf necessary,
add MTF
windshield
washerf luid.
Inspectexhaustsystem*.Checkcatalytic
converterheatshield,exhaustpipeand mufflerfor damage,leaks,andtightness(seepage9 8).
Inspect
fuel linesandconnections*.
Checkfor looseconnections,
cracksand deterioration;
retightenlooseconnections
and replace
damagedpans(seopage11'146).
(seepage22-68).
Checkalllights.Checkfunction
otallinteriorandexteriorlights,andthepositionofthe headlights
Inspect
the vhicleunderbody.
Checkthe paintfor damage,scratches,
stonechippin0,anddents.

L
D

InsDectand adiustdrive belt.


. Looktor cracksanddamage,and inspectautotensioner
{needsno adjustment).
Reolace
dustand oollenfilter.

E
Replace
aircleanerelementevery15,000
miles124,000
km) in dustvcondition{independent
ol timei otherwiseuseNormalConditions
(seepage11-162).
scredule
F

lReplaceaircleanerelementevery30,000miles(48,000km)(independento{timei(seepagell-162).
Replace
oJmileagei.
brakefluidevery3 years(independent
H

Replacethe
dustandpollenIilterevery15,000
milesifvehicleis drivenmostlywhereair hashighconcentration
olsootfrom industryand
dieselpoweredvehiclesj
alsoreplace
the dustand pollenfilteranytimeaarflowis lessthanussal(seepags21-39).
A c c o r d i n gt o s t a t e a n d f e d e r a l r e g u l a t i o n s ,f a i l u r e t o d o t h e m a i n t e n a n c ei t e m s m a r k e d w i t h a s t e r i s k( * ) w i l l n o t v o i d c u s t o m e r ' s e m i s s i o n s
w a r r a n t i e s .H o w e v e r , H o n d a r e c o m m e n d s t h a t a l l m a i n t e n a n c es e r v i c e sb e d o n e a t t h e r e c o m m e n d e d i n t e r v a lt o e n s u r e l o n g - t e r m r e l i a b i l i t y ,

3-7

MaintenanceSchedule

Listedby Maintenanceltem for NormalConditions


on the nextpagedo
for SevereConditions
in the lMaintenance
Schedule
if the severedrivingconditions
specified
Followthe NormalSchedule
drivenin severedrivingconditions.
not apply,and if onlyOCCASIONALLY
scheduleif the vehicleis drivenMAINLYin Canada.
Followthe SevereConditions
ortime,
distance
Serviceatthe indicated
whichevercomesfirst.

milesx 1,000

t0

20

30

40

50

km x 1,000

16

32

48

64

80

12

months
Replace
engineoil

24

96

70

80

90

100

112

128

144

160

48

110

192
12

60

r20

R o t a t et i r e s
{ C h e c kt i r e i n t l a t i o na n d c o n d i t i o n a t l e a s t o n c e p e r m o n t h )

Replace
engineoil filter

Inspect
frontand rearbrakes
C h e c kp a r k i n g b r a k e a d j u s t m e n t

Visuallyinspectthefollowingitems:
. Tie-rodends,steeringgearboxand boots
. Suspension
components
. Driveshaftboots
. Brakehosesand lines(including
ABSi
. Allfluidlevelsandconditionof{luids
. Exhaust
system*
. Fuellinesandconnections*

Inspectandadjustdrivebelt

Replace
dustand pollenfilter

fluid
Reolace
transmission
Servicethefollowing items at the recommendedintervals
R e p l a c ea i r c l e a n e re l e m e n t

km)
Every
30,000
miles(48,000

Replace
sparkplugs

Lm)
Every
110,000
miles(176,000

Inspectvalveclearance

km),otherwise
adiusl
onlyif noisy.
Inspect
miles{176,000
every110,000

I n s p e c ti d l e s p e e d *

km)or8 years
Every
160.000
mres1256,000

R e p l a c ee n g i n e c o o l a n t

km)or5
miles(96,000
km)or 10years,
thenevery60,000
At 120,000
miles(192,000

brakefluid
Replace

Every3 years

(*) will not voidcustomer's


emissions
* : According
itemsmarkedwith asterisk
failureto do the maintenance
to stateandlederalregulations,
intervalto ensurelong-termreliabilityservicebe doneat the recommended
thatall maintenance
However,Hondarecommends
warranties.

3-8

Listedby Maintenanceltem for SevereConditions


Usethisschedule
if the vehicleis drivenMAINLYin Canadaor in anvof thefollowinaconditions.
NOTE:it onlyOCCASIONALLY
drivenin these
conditions,
usethe NormalConditions
schedute.
SovereDrivingConditions
. Drivinglessthan5 miles(8 km)pertrip or, in lreezingtemperatures,
drivinglessthan 10miles(16km)pertrip.
. Drivingin extremely
hot over90 "F 132'C)conditions.
. Extensive
idling,or longperiodsot stop-and-go-driving,
suchas a taxior a commercial
deliveryvehicle.
. Trailertowing,drivingwith a cartop carrier,or drivingin mountainous
conditions.
. Drivingon muddy,dusty,or de icedroads.
Serviceat the indicated
distance
or time,
whichevercomesfirst.

milesx 1,000

10

km x 1,000

16

months
Replace
engineoil
Rotatetires
intlationandconditionat leastonceper monthi
{Checktire

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

48

64

80

96

112

128

144

160

176

192

12

24

36

60

48

72

Replace
every
5,000
miies18,000
km)or6 months

R e p l a c ee n g i n e o i l f i h e r

Inspectfrontand rearbrakes
L u b r i c a t ea l l l o c k s ,h i n g e s ,a n d l a t c h e s

Visuallyinspectthe followingitems:
. Tie rod ends,steeringgearboxand boots
. Suspension
components
' Driveshaftboots
Checlparkingbraleadjuslment

Visuallyinspectthefollowingitems:
. Brakehosesand lines{including
ABSi
. Allfluidlevelsandconditionoflluids
. Exhaust
system*
. Fuellinesandconnections*
. Lightsandcontrols,
vehicleunderbody

Inspectand adjustdrivebeh

R e p l a c ed u s t a n d p o l l e n f i l t e r " o ' t '

Replace
transmission
lluid

Servicethe following items atthe recommendedinteruals


Replace
aircleanerelement

Every15,000
miies(24,000
km)in dustyconditions,
otheMiseusenormalschedule.

Replace
sparkplugs

Every
110,000
miles(176,000
km)

Inspectvalveclearance

Inspect
every110,000
miles(176,000
km),otheMise
adiust
onlyif noisy.

I n s p e c ti d l e s p e e d '

Every
160,000
miles(256,000
km)or8vears

Replace
enginecoolant

At 120,000
miles(192,000
km)of 10years,lhen
every
miles(96,000
km)or5
60,000

Replace
brakefluid

Every3 years

* : A c c o r d i n gt o s t a t e a n d f e d e r a l r e g u l a t i o n s ,f a i l u r e t o d o t h e m a i n t e n a n c ei t e m s m a r k e d w i t h a s t e r i s k1 * ) w i l l n o t v o i d c u s t o m e r ' s e m i s s i o n s
w a r r a n t i e s .H o w e v e r , H o n d a r e c o m m e n d st h a t a l l m a i n t e n a n c es e r v i c eb e d o n e a t t h e r e c o m m e n d e d i n t e r v a lt o e n s u r e l o n g { e r m r e l i a b i l i t v .
N O T E 1 : R e p l a c et h e d u s t a n d p o l l e n f i l t e r a t 1 5 , 0 0 0m i l e s / 2 4 , 0 0 0k m i f t h e v e h i c l e i s d r i v e n m o s t l y i n u r b a n a r e a st h a t h a v e h i g h c o n c e n t r a t i o n s
o f s o o t i n t h e a i r f r o m i n d u s t r v a n d d i e s e l - D o w e r e dv e h i c l e s .

t,

3-9

EngineElectrical
EngineElectrical
SpecialTools

4-2

StartingSystem
Comoonent
Location
Index ...............
CircuitDiagram
StarterCircuit Troubleshooting
ClutchInterlockSwitchTest
StarterSolenoid
Test ..............
Starter Performance
Test
StarterReolacement
...............
StarterOverhaul.......................

4-J

4-4
4-5
4-6
4-7
4-8
4-9
4-10

lgnition System
4-15
Component
LocationIndex ...............
4-16
CircuitDiagram
lgnitionTimingInspection
4-17
lgnitionCoilRemoval/1nsta11ation
4-18
.......................
4-19
SparkPlugInspection

ChargingSystem
Component
LocationIndex ..................................
4-2O
CircuitDiagram
...........................
4-21
Charging
.......................
4-22
CircuitTroubleshooting
DriveBeltInspection
...................
4-26
DriveBeftReplacement
..............
4-26
DriveBeftAuto-tensioner
Inspection..................
4-27
DriveBeftAuto-tensioner
Replacement
..............
4-28
Alternator
Reolacement
.............
4-29
Alternator
.... 4-30
Overhaul................

CruiseControl
Component
Location
Index ..................................
4-36
CircuitDiagram
...........................
4-37
Index .......................
4-38
SymptomTroubleshooting
CruiseControlUnitlnDutTest .............................
4-40
MainSwitchTesVReolacement
...........................
4-42
.. 4-42
SeVResume/Cancel
SwitchTesVReplacement
CruiseControlActuatorTest
......4-43
CruiseControlActuator/Cable
Replacement
......4-44
ActuatorCableAdjustment..................................
4-45
ClutchPedalPositionSwitchTest .......................
4-45
\.

ENGINE

EngineElectrical

\ C

SpecialTools
Number

Tool Number

07746-0010400
07749-0010000

Description
Attachment,52 x 55 mm
Driver

otv
1
1

\(a
4-2

Starting System
ComponentLocationIndex

UNDER-DASH
FUSE/RELAYBOX

- l - ar]]]ll

-i

-_rt_.1
-.
_-- _. /
Itti:
: - l t . i t -i t! -t
!t:!|-

CLUTCH INTERLOCKSWITCH
Test,page4-6

STARTERCUTRELAY
Test,page22-51

\ r \ ' l
\'\l I

\r\, l,

, . \ \
\ \ /

'....",r.v

\-

\:,...)

\ /'\
t l

STARTER
page4 5
StanerCircuitTroubleshoot,ng,
SolenoidTest,page 4-7
PerformanceTest,page4-8
Replacement,page
4-9
'10
Overhaul,page4

4-3

Starting System
CircuitDiagram
-

ilo.20lOA) :USAmotkl
No.2!l50A) : C.nid. model

UiIOENH@DfUSE/REI.IY
BOX

STHOTin STA8Tilll

UNDEiOASTI
FUST/ifLAY
80x

Y.

cLuTot
[{Tr8LocK
swtlcH

a
4-4

StarterCircuitTroubleshooting
NOTE:
. Airtemperaturemust be between59'and 100'F(15'
and 38'C) during this procedure.
. After this test, or any subsequentrepair,resetthe
enginecontrolemodule (ECM)to clear any diagnostlc
trouble codes (DTCS){seepage 11-4).
. The batterymust be in good conditionand fully
charged.
. lf you disconnectthe baftery,do the ECM idle learn
p r o c e d u r e( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 3 9 ) .
RecommendedProcedure:
. Use a startersystemtester.
. Connectand operatethe equipmentin accordance
with the manufacturer'sinstructions.
Alternate Procedure
1. Hook up the following equipment:
. Ammeter,0 400A
. Voltmeter,0 20 V (accuratewithin 0.1 volt)
. Tachometer,0 1200rpm

4. Checkthe batterycondition.Checkelectrical
connectionsat the battery,the negativebaftery
cableto body, the engine ground cablesand the
starterfor loosenessand corrosion.Then try
startingthe engine again.
Did the statter crank the engine?
YES Repairingthe looseconnectionfixed the
problem.The startingsystem is now OK.!
N O l f s t a r t e r w i l ln o t c r a n k t h e e n g i n ea t a l l ,g o t o
step 5. lf it cranksthe engine erraticallyor too
slowly, go to step 7. lf it won't disengagefrom the
flywheel ring gear when you releasethe key, check
for the following until you find the cause.
. Solenoidplungerand switch malfunction
. Dirty drive gear or damagedoverrunningclutch
5. Make sure the transmissionis in neutral,then
disconnectthe startersubharness1Pconnector(A)
'lP
from the enginewire harness connector(B).
Connecta jumper wire from the batterypositive
'l
terminalto the startersubharness P connector.

2 . Removethe No. 17 (15A)fuse from the under-dash


fuse/relaybox.

3 . With the clutch pedal pressed,turn the ignition


switchto start (lll).
Did the starter crank the enginenormally?

Did the starter crank the engine?

YES-The startingsystem is OK.I


YES-Go to step 6.
NO-Go to step 4.

wire betweenthe starter


NO Checkthe BLK,ANHT
subharness1Pconnectorand the starter.lf wire is
OK, removethe starter,and repairor replaceas
necessary.

L
(cont'd)

4-5

StartingSystem
StarterCircuitTroubleshooting
(cont'dl

ClutchInterlockSwitch Test

6. Checkthe following items in the order listeduntil


you find the open circuit.
. Checkthe BLIVWHTwire and connectors
betweenthe under-dashfuse/relaybox and the
ignition switch,and betweenthe under-dash
fuse/relaybox and the starter.
. Checkthe ignition switch {seepage 22-53).
. Checkthe clutch interlockswitch and connector.
. Checkthe startercut relay (seepage 22-51).
. CheckLT GRNwire betweenthe startercut relayl
under-dashfuse/relaybox and the clutch
interlockswitch.
. Checkthe BLKwire betweenthe clutch interlock
switch and G501.

1. Disconnect
the clutchinterlockswitch2Pconnector.

7, Checkthe crankingvoltageand currentdraw.


ls ctanking voltagegreatet than or equal to 8.7 V
and current draw less than or equal to 230 A?
YES-Go to step8.
NO Replacethe starter.or remove and
disassembleit, and checkthese items until you find
thecause.
. Starterarmaturedragging
. Shortedarmature winding
. E x c e s s i vder a g i n e n g i n e
8 . C h e c kt h e e n g i n es p e e dw h i l ec r a n k i n gt h e e n g i n e .

2. Removethe clutch interlockswitch (A).


Checkfor continuitybetweenthe terminals
accordingto the table.
. lf the continuityis not as specified,replacethe
clutch interlockswitch.
. lf OK, installclutch interlockswitch and adjust
the pedal height (seepage 12-4l..

ls the engine speed above 100 tpm?


YES Go to step 9.
NO-Replace the starter,or remove and
disassembleit, and checkfor the following until
y o u f i n dt h e c a u s e .
. Excessivelyworn starterbrushes
. Open circuit in commutator brushes
. Open circuit in starterarmaturecommutator
segments
. D i r t yo r d a m a g e dh e l i c asl p l i n e so r d r i v eg e a r
. Faultydrive gear clutch
9. Removethe starter,and inspectits drive gear and
the flywheel ring gear for damage.Replaceany
d a m a g e dp a n s . I

4-6

Terminal
\
Cl","f ri"t.tf ."tS""*Jrl

PRESSED
RELEASED

o--

- --o

StarterSolenoidTest
from thestarter
1. Disconnect
the S andlvlconnectors
solenoid.

2. Checkthe hold-incoil for continuitybetweenthe S


terminal and the armaturehousing(ground).There
should be continuity.
. lf there is continuity,goto step 3.
. lf there is no continuity,replacethe solenoid,

et

3. Checkthe pull-incoil for continuitybetween the S


. h e r es h o u l db e
terminaa
l n d M t e r m i n a lT
continuity,
. lf there is continuity,the solenoidis OK.
. lf there is no continuity,replacethe solenoid,

4-7

StartingSystem
Starter PerformanceTest
1 , Disconnectthe wires from the S terminal and the M
termrnal.

5. Disconnectthe batteryfrom the starterbody. lfthe


pinion retractsimmediately,it is working properly.

Make a connectionas describedbelow using as


heavya wire as possible(preterablyequivalentto
the wire used for the vehicle).To avoid damaging
the starter,never leavethe batteryconnectedfor
more than 10 seconds,
Connectthe batteryas shown. Be sure to
disconnectthe startermotor wire from the solenoid.
lf the starterpinion moves out, it is working
propefly.

6 . Clampthe starterfirmly in a vise.


7 . Connectthe starterto the batteryas describedin
the diagram below, and confirm that the motor
starts and keepsrotating.

Disconnectthe batteryfrom the M terminal.lf the


pinion does not retract,the hold-incoil of the
solenoidis working properly.

lf the eiectriccurrent and motor speedmeet the


specificationswhen the batteryvoltage is at 11.5V,
the staner is working properly,
Specifications:
1.1 kw

90 A or less (Electriccurrent),
ot more

4-8

Starter Replacement
1. Make sure you havethe anti-theftcode for the radio.
then write down the frequenciesfor the radio's
presetbuttons.
2. Disconnectthe negativecablefrom the batteryfirst,
then disconnectthe positivecable.

5. Disconnectthe startercable (A)from the B terminal


wire
on the solenoid,then disconnectthe BLK,/WHT

{ B )f r o mt h eS t e r m i n a l .
10x 1.25mm
44N.m{a.5kgf.m,33lblft)

3. Disconnectthe knocksensorconnector.
4. Removethe bolt (A) securingthe harnessbracket,
then removethe intakemanifold bracket(B).
A
6x1,0mm
12 N.m {1.2kgf.m,
8.7 tbt.ft)

8 x 1 . 2 5m m
9Nm
10.9kgf.m,7 lbl ft)

S'-12x12smm
6ilNm

{ 6 . 5k g l m , 4 7 l b f f t )

Removethe two bolts holdingthe starter,then


removethe starter.
8 x 1.25mm
22 N,m 12.2kgt.m,
16rbf.ftl

7 . lnstallthe starterin the reverseorder of removal.


Make sure the crimped side of the ring terminal (A)
is facing out.

I
Connectthe positivecable and negativecableto
the batterY.

9 . Start the engineto make sure the starteroperates


propeny.

'10.Enterthe anti-theftcode for the radio,then enter


the customer'sradio stationpresets.
1 1 .Set the clock.

' t 2 .Performthe enginecontrol module (EcM) idle learn


procedure(seepage 1'1-139).

4-9

StartingSystem

Starter Overhaul
Disassembly/Reassembly

STARTERSOLENOID

@
@

----_2<-

,--\

rw.h
\:!@a

,/ 1(-\

SOLENOIDLEVER

- @-A
-z\hsc6

b-.-

,"
OVERRUNNING

CLUTCHASSEMBLY

o*"lu*.

7:- o
S#o

V*rN*

A*@

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c^)* -#""Jli[X:""
a<-4
-v t^ fr/ /

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ffitr
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,..

END COVER

'!4/
t/
BRUSHHOLDER

\ r
4- 10

\
Armature Inspection and Test

5. Checkthe commutatordiameter.lf the diameteris


below the servicelimit, replacethe armature.

1. Removethe starter(seepage 4-9).


2 . D i s a s s e m b lteh e s t a r t e ra s s h o w na t t h e b e g i n n i n g
of this procedure.

Commutator Diameter
Standard(Newl: 28.0mm (1.10in.l
ServiceLimit: 27.0 mm (1.06in.)

3. Inspectthe armaturefor wear or damagefrom


contactwith the permanentmagnet.lf there is wear
or damage,replacethe armature.

6 . Measurethe commutator (A) runout.

?.-

Checkthe commutator(A) surface.lf the surfaceis


dirty or burnt, resurfacewith emery cloth or a lathe
within the specificationsin step 5, or recondition
with # 500 or # 600 sandpaper(B).

. lf the commutator runout is within the service


limit, checkthe commutatorfor carbondust or
brasschips betweenthe segments.
. lf the commutator runout is not within the service
limit, reolacethe armature.
Commutator Runout
StandardlNew): 0.02mm 10.001in.) max.
ServiceLimit: 0.05mm (0.002in.)

(cont'd)

4-11

StartingSystem
StarterOverhaul(cont'dl
7. Checkthe mica depth (A).lf the mica is too high {B),
undercutthe mica with a hacksawbladeto the
properdepth.Cut away allthe mica (C)between
the commutatorsegments.The undercutshould
not be too shallow,too narrow,or V-shaped(D).

9. Placethe armature(A) on an armaturetester (B).


Hold a hacksawblade (C)on the armaturecore. lf
the blade is attractedto the core or vibrateswhile
t h e c o r ei s t u r n e d ,t h e a r m a t u r ei s s h o n e d .R e p l a c e
thearmature.

Commutator Mica Depth


Standard(New):0.50-0.80 mm {0.020-0.031in.)
ServiceLimit: 0.20 mm (0.008in.)

1 0 ,Checkwith an ohmmeterthat no continuityexists

Checkfor continuitybetweenthe segmentsof the


commutator.lf an open circuitexists betweenany
segments,replacethe armature.

betweenthe commutator(A) and armaturecoll


core (B),and betweenthe commutatorand
armatureshaft (C).lf continuityexists,replacethe
armature.

M
\

4-12

Starter Brush Inspection

Starter Brush Holder Test

11. lvleasurethe brush length.lf it is not within the


servicelimit, replacethe brush holder assembly.

14, Checkthat there is no continuitybetweenthe (+ )


b r u s hh o l d e r{ A )a n d ( ) b r u s hh o l d e r( B } .l f t h e r e
is continuity,replacethe brush holder assembly.

Brush Length
Standard{New): 14.0-14.5 mm (0.55-0.57 in.)
9.0 mm {0.35 in.)
Service Limit:

Brush Spring Inspection


Starter Field Winding Test
12. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe brushes(A).lf
there is no continuity.replacethe armature
h o u s i n g( B ) .

15. Insen the brush (A) into the brush holder,and bring
the brush into contactwith the commutator,then
attacha spring scale(B)to the spring (C).Measure
the spring tensionat the moment the spring lifts off
the brush.lf the springtension is not within
specification,replacethe spring.
Spring Tension: 13.7-17.7 N {1.40-1.80 kgf,
3.09 3.97lbf)

1 3 .Checkfor continuitybetweeneach brush (A) and


the armaturehousing(B).li there is continuity,
replacethe armaturehousing.

(cont'd)

4-13

StartingSystem
StarterOverhaul(cont'dl
Planetary Gear Inspection

Starter Reassembly

1 6 . C h e c kt h e p l a n e t a r yg e a r s( A )a n d r i n g g e a r{ B ) .
Replacethem if they are worn or damaged.

20, Pry backeach brush spring with a screwdriver,then


positionthe brush about halfwayout of its holder,
a n d r e l e a s et h e s p r i n gt o h o l d i t t h e r e .
NOTE:To seatthe new brushes.slip a strip of #5OO
or # 600 sandpaper.with the grit side out, be&veen
the commutatorand each brush,and smoothly
rotatethe armature.The contactsurfaceof the
brusheswill be sandedto the same contouras the
commutator.

OverrunningCluich Inspection
17. Slidethe overrunningclutchalong the shaft.
Replaceit if it does not slide smoothly.
18. Rotatethe overrunningclutch(A) both ways.
Doesit lock in one directionand rotatesmoothly in
reverse?lf it does not lock in eitherdirectionor it
locksin both directions,replaceit.

21 l n s t a l l t h ea r m a t u r ei n t h e h o u s i n ga, n d i n s t a l l t h e
brush holder.Next, pry backeach brush spring
a g a i n ,a n d p u s ht h e b r u s hd o w n u n t i li t s e a t s
againstthe commutator,then releasethe spring
againstthe end of the brush.

s
1 9 .lf the starterdrive gear (B) is worn or damaged,
replacethe overrunningclutch assembly;the gear
is not availableseparately.
Checkthe conditionof the flywheel ring gear.
Replaceit if the starterdrive gear teeth are
oamageo.

Installthe starterend cover to retainthe brush


holder.

i.-

4-14

lgnition System
ComponentLocationIndex

SPARK
PLUG
page4-'19
Inspection,

IGNITION
COIL
page4-17
lgnitionTimingInspection,
page4-18
Removal/lnstallation,

4-15

lgnition System
(

GircuitDiagram
'No.20lOA)
:USAmo&l
No.Al50A):Cmrda
model

UNDEBHOOD
FUST/8TIAY
M)(

lG1tioT in 0N {ll)
rd SIARIilll)

4-16

lgnition Timing Inspection


1 . Connectthe Honda PGM Testerto the data link
connector(DTC),and checkfor DTC'S.lf a DTCis
present,diagnoseand repairthe causebefore
i n s p e c t i n tgh e i g n i t i o nt i m i n g .
Startthe engine.Holdthe engine at 3,000rpm with
no load (in Neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on,
then let it idle.
C h e c kt h e i d l es p e e d( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 3 8 ) .
4. Follow the tester'sprompts in the

"SCS" menu

6. Pointthe light toward the pointer (A) on the cam


c h a i nc a s e .C h e c kt h e i g n i t i o nt i m i n g u n d e rn o l o a d
conditions:headlights,blower fan. rearwindow
defogger,and air conditionerare not operaling.lf
the ignitiontiming differsfrom the specification,
and there are no enginecontrol module {ECM)DTcs,
r e p l a c et h e E C M( s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 )
lgnition Timing:
8"+2" BTDC{REDmark {B))during idling in neutral
A

{seethe testeroperator'smanual),

5 . Connectthe timing light to the serviceloop.

7. Turn the ignition switch OFF.


D i s c o n n e c t t hH
e o n d aP G MT e s t e ra n dt h e t i m i n g
light.

4-17

lgnition System
lgnitionCoilRemoval/lnstallation
1. Removethe ignition coil cover (A),then removethe
i g n i t i o nc o i l s( B ) .
6x1.0mm

9.8 N.m (1.0kgf.m,7.2lbf ftl

2. Installthe ignition coils in the reverseorder of


removal.

4-18

---a

SparkPlug Inspection
1 . Inspectthe electrodesand ceramicinsulator.
Burned or worn electrodes may be caused by:
. Advancedignitiontiming
. Loosespark plug
. Plug heat rangetoo hot
.Insufficientcooling

3. Replacethe plug at the specifiedinterval,or if the


centerelectrodeis rounded{A). Use onlVthe spark
plugs listedbelow.
Spark Plugs: lZFR6Kl1(NGK)
(DENSO)
SKJ2ODR-M11

Fouledplug may be causedby:


. Retardedignitiontiming
. O i l i n c o m b u s t i o nc h a m b e r
. Incorrectspark plug gap
. Plug heat rangetoo cold
. Excessiveidling/lowspeed running
. C l o g g e da i r c l e a n e re l e m e n t
. Deterioratedignitioncoils
Worn or deformed
electrodes

f .lmpropergap
I
J.Oil-touling
. Cs6on deposits
'r- 1I . Crackedcenter
\ electrodeinsulator

4 . Apply a small quantityof anti-seizecompoundto

the plug threads,and screwthe plugs into the


cylinder headfinger-tight.Then torque them to
1 8 N m ( 1 . 8k g f . m ,1 3 l b f f t ) .

Do not adjustthe gap of iridium tip plugs (A);


replacethe spark plug if the gap is out of
specification.
Electrode Gap:
Standard(New):
ServiceLimit:

1.0 1.1 mm
{0.039-0.0 in.)
1.3 mm {0.051in.l

4-19

GhargingSystem
ComponentLocationIndex

CHARGING
SYSTEMINDICATOR
(ln the gaugeassembly)

q*o

BATTERY
Test,page22-50

DRIVEBELT
page4 26
Inspection,
page4 26
Replacement,

4-20

ALTEBNATOR
page4-22
Troubleshooting,
page4-29
Replacement,
page4-30
Overhaul,

CircuitDiagram
'flo.

{l0Al :uSAhod.l
ilo.20l50Al:C.n.d.mod.l

UNDTRXOOD
FUSI/RILAY
MX

+--,
I fmlil*t"t'
T-

+ilt
= l

4-21

GhargingSystem
ChargingCircuitTroubleshooting
lf the chargingsystem indicatordoes not come on or
does not go off, or the batteryis dead or low, test these
items in the order listedbelow:
Battery(seepage 22-50)
Chargingsystem indicator
Alternatorand regulatorcircuit
Alternatorcontrol system

6. Measurethe voltageat the No. 3 terminal of the


e n g i n ew i r e h a r n e s s6 P c o n n e c t ow
r iththe ignition
s w i t c hO N {l l ) .
ENGINEWIREHARNESS6P CONNECTOR

IBLK/YEL}

ChargingSystemIndicatorTest
1 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N { l l ) .
Does the chatging system indicator come on?
YES Go to step 2.

Wiresideof femaleterminals

NO Go to step 3.
ls there battery voltage?
2. Startthe engine.
YES-Go to step 7.
Does the charging system indicator go off?
YES-Charging system indicatorcircuitis OK. Go
to the Alternatorand RegulatorcircuitTest.t

N O - C h e c k f o r a b l o w nN o . 4{ 1 0 A )f u s e i n t h e
under-dashfuse/relaybox. lf the fuse is OK, repair
open in the wire betweenthe alternatorand the
under-dashfuse/relaybox.I

NO-Go to step 3.

7 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.


3. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.
4. Troubleshootthe multiplexcontrol system (see
page 22 172).

8 . Disconnectenginecontrol module (ECM)connector


B (24P).

9 . Checkcontinuitybetweenthe ECMconnector
ls the multiplex control system OK?
YES Go to step 5.

t e r m i n a lB ' 1 0a n d e n g i n ew i r e h a r n e s s6 Pc o n n e c t o r
t e r m i n a lN o . 6 .
ECM CONNECTOB A (24P)

NO Checkthe multiplexcontrol system as


indicatedby the diagnostictrouble code (DTC) (see
s t e p8 o n p a g e2 2 - 1 7 2 ) . 1
A C G L{ W H T / B L U )

5. Disconnectthe enginewire harness6P connector


from the startersub harness6P connector.
E N G I N EW I B E
HARNESS
6P

L (WHT/BLUI

W i r e s i d eo f f e m a l e t e r m i n as

ls there continuity?
YES Go to step 10.
NO-Repair open in the wire betweenthe
a l t e r n a t oar n dt h e E C N 4 . I

4-22

\"4

'10.

Checkcontinuitybetweenthe ECMconnector
t e r m i n a l8 1 0 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
ECMCONNECTOR
S I24PI

2 3 t 4t 5
8 I 10 ,/1,/ 3
1 1 8 ,N nt,/ 21

6 7
15

23

ACGL(WHT/BLUI
t1'

Alternator and RegulatorCircuitTest


1. Be sure the batteryis sufficientlychargedand in
good condition{seepage 22-50),and the
connectionsat the fuse box and alternatorare
clean and tight.
2. Raisethe hoist to full height.
3. Hook up the ammeter,0
subharness.

400 A, to the starter

Wire side ol femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES- Repairshort to ground in the wire between
the ECMand the enginewire harness6P connector.
t
NO-Go to alternatorand regulatortest.

Lower the hoist.


Hook up the voltmeter,0
0.1V),toT101.

20 V (accuratewithin

(cont'd)

4-23

GhargingSystem
(cont'd)
ChargingCircuitTroubleshooting
6. Startthe engine.Hold the engineat 3,000rpm with
no load (in Neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on,
then let it idle.
7. Raisethe engine speedto 2,000rpm, and hold it
there.
8. Turn the headlights(high beam)on, and measure
voltageat the under-hoodfuse/relaybox terminal.
ls the voltagebetween 13.9and 15.1v?
YES-Go to step 9.

NOTE:After troubleshooting,performthe engine


control module (ECM)idle learn procedure(seepage
11-139).
1. Checkfor proper operationof the electricalload
detector(ELD)by checkingthe malfunction
i n d i c a t o lra m p ( M l L ) ( s e ep a g e1l - 3 ) .l f a D T Ci s
present,diagnoseand repairthe causebefore
continuingwith this test.
2. Disconnectthe enginewire harness6P connector
from the startersub harness6P connector.

NO Repairor replacethe alternatorcomponents


(seepage 4-30).1
9. Readthe amperageat

Alternator Control SystemTest

'13.5V.

NOTE:Adjust the voltage by turning the blower


motor, rearwindow defogger,brakelights.etc.ON.

3. Start the engine,and turn the headlights(high


b e a m )O N ,
4. Measurevoltage betweenthe enginewire harness
6P connectorterminal No. 2 and the positive
terminal of lhe battery.

ls the amperage604 ot morc?

BATTERY

YES-Alternator/regulatoroperationis OK.I
NO Repairor replacethe alternatorcomponents
(seepage 4-30).1

C {WHT/GRN)

ENGINE
WIREHARNESS
6PCONNECTOR
Wiresideof femaleterminals
ls there 1 V or less?
YES Go to step 8.
N O - G o t o s t e p5 .
5 . T u r nt h e h e a d l i g h t a
s n d i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO F F .
6 . DisconnectECMconnectorB (24P).

\,

4-24

\
7, Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector
t e r m i n a l8 1 8 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
ECM CONNECTORB {24PI

1 2 3 t 4t 5

8 9 10 ,/1,/ 3

nt,/21

11o

6 1
5

23

ACGC{WHT/GRN}

10. Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector


t e r m i n a l8 1 8 a n d e n g i n ew i r e h a r n e s s6 Pc o n n e c t o r
t e r m i n a lN o . 2 .
ECM CONNECTORB l2,lPI

1 2 3 1 4 l 5 l l6l 7
8 9 10
15
t.)
11o
21 23

ACGC(WHT/GRN)

Wire side ot femaleterminals

C (WHT/GRN)
2

ENGINEWIREHARNESS6P CONNECTOR
Wire side oI lemale terminals

ls there continuity?
ls therc continuity?
YES-Repair short to ground in the wire between
the alternatorand the ECM.I

NO-Check that the terminalsare firmly seatedat


the ECMconnectorB. lf OK, substitutea knowngood ECM,and recheck(seepage 11-6).
lf prescribedvoltage is now available.replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CM,I

YES Repairor replacethe startersubharnessor


the alternator(seepage 4-30).I
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe
a l t e r n a t oar n d t h e E C M . I

Turn the headlightsand ignition switch OFF.


9 . DisconnectECMconnectorB (24P).

4-25

ChargingSystem
DriveBelt Inspection
indicator(A)is withinthe
Checkthatthe auto-tensioner
(B)
range
as
shown.
lf
it is out of thestandard
standard
range,replacethedrivebelt(seepage4-26).

DriveBelt Replacement
1, Move the auto-tensioner(A) to relievetensionfrom
the drive belt (B).and removethe drive belt.

2. Installthe new belt in the reverseorder of removal.

4-26

DriveBelt Auto-tensionerInspection
1 . Checkwhether there is a changein the positionof

the auto-tensionerindicatorbeforestartingthe
engineand after startingthe engine.lf there is a
c h a n g ei n t h e p o s i t i o nr, e p l a c et h e a u t o - t e n s i o n e r .

Removethe auto-tensioner(seepage 4-28).


I n s t a ltlh e t e n s i o n e p
r ulley.
7 . Clampthe auto-tensioner(A) by using two 8 mm
bolts (B)and a vise (C)as shown. Do not clamp the
auto-tensioneritself.

C h e c kf o r a b n o r m a n
l o i s ef r o m t h e t e n s i o n e p
r ulley.
lf abnorman
l o i s ei s h e a r d ,r e p l a c et h e t e n s i o n e r
pulley.

3 . Removethe drive belt (seepage 4-26).


8 . Set the torque wrench (D)on the pulley bolt.
lMovethe auto-tensionerwithin its limit with the
belt tension releasetool in the directionshown.
Checkthat the tensionermoves smoothly and
without any abnormal noise.lf the tensionerdoes
not move smoothly or there is abnormal noise,
replacethe auto-tensioner.

9 . Align the indicator{E)on the tensionerbasewith


c e n t e rm a r k( F )o n t h e t e n s i o n e ar r m b y u s i n gt h e
torque wrench, and measurethe torque. lf the
torque value is out of specification,replacethe
auto-tensioner,
NOTE;lf the indicatorexceedsthe centermark,
recheckthe torque.
Auto-tensioner spring torque:
26.5-36.3 N.m 12.7-3.7 kg.m, 19.5-26.8lbt.ft)

4-27

ChargingSystem
DriveBelt Auto-tensionerReplacement
1. Removethe drive belt (seepage 4'26).

4. Removethe auto-tensioner,

2 . R e m o v et h e i d l e rp u l l e y .
6xl.0mm
9.8 N.m
(1,0kgl.m,
7.2 tbf.ft)

6x1,0mm
12 N.m
('1.2kgt.m.8.7lbt.ft)

x 1.25mm

22 N.m

{2.2 kgt m, 16 lbf ft}

3. Removethe tensionerpulley.

8 x 1.25mm
22 N.m (2.2kgf.m, 16lbt.ft)
5. lnstall in the reverse order of removal.

4-28

\-a

l\-

AlternatorReplacement
1. Make sure you havethe anti-theftcode for the radio,
then write down the frequenciesfor the radio's
preset buttons,
2. Disconnectthe negativecablefrom the batteryfirst,
then disconnectthe positivecable.

9 . Removethe alternator.
1 0 . Installthe alternatorand drive belt in the reverse
order of removal.
'I
1 . Connectthe positivecable and negativecableto
the battery.

3. Removethe front bumper (seepage 20-85).


tt.

4. Removethe right side headlight(seepage 22-79).

Enterthe anti-theftcode for the radio,then enter


the customer'sradio station presets.

5. Removethe reservetank from the bracket.

1 3 .Set the clock.

6. Removethe drive belt (seepage 4-26).

1 4 . Performthe enginecontrol module {ECM)idle learn


p r o c e d u r e( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 3 9 ) .

7. Removethe three bolts securingthe alternator.


8 x 1 . 2 5m m
22 N.n 12.2kgl.m,

Disconnectthe alternatorconnector(A) and BLK


wire (B)from the alternator.
8 N.m
10.8kgf.m,6lbf.ft)

4-29

ChargingSystem
AlternatorOverhaul
ExplodedView

ROTOR
W|UF.,.oy." REARBEARING /
\

,/

FRoNrBEARING
B

./

@b.J.y{=RE+LN'"'
I/
vVFko"-% \

qtr*njlv

V ("rV) ,
BRUSH
HOLOER
TNSULATOR
\
\-

BRUSH
HOLDER
\
\
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR

\11
-\\
\l
}
(-

@*F,-\:
\

PULLEY
/
\

PULLEY
LOCKNUT

/@

v_re*^i
\gP^@'I

*ffilw9
TERMINAL
INSULATOR

REARHOUSING
ASSEMBLY

INSULATOR
BUSHING

4-30

\-a

L
Special Tools Required
. Driver07749-0010000
. Attachment,52x 55 mm 07746-0010400

5 . R e m o v et h e e n d c o v e r( A )a n d d u s t s e a l{ B ) .

NOTE:Referto the ExplodedView as neededduring


this procedure.
1, Testthe alternatorand regulatorbeforeyou
remove them (see page 4-22l,.
2. Removethe alternator(seepage 4-29).
3. lf the front bearingneedsreplacing,removethe
pulley locknutwith a 10 mm wrench (A) and a
22 mm wrench (B).lf necessary,use an impact
wrencn.

6 . Removethe brush holder (A),voltage regulator(B),


a n dt h e r u b b e rs e a l{ C } .

, (( , t tI
; r _l L t

L1i.21---^

tqLJ
Removethe harnessbracket(A),insulator(B).three
flange nuts (C),and the screw (D),then removethe
p l a t et e r m i n a l( E ) .

B-"--|.

1!q[-dr,:l

(cont'd)

4-31

ChargingSystem
AlternatorOverhaul(cont'dl
7. Removethe four screws,then removethe rectifier
( A )a n d f o u r i n s u l a t o r (sB ) .

the frontbearingand/or
9. lf you arenot replacing
'16.
rearbearing,go to step Removethe rotorfrom
the statordriveendhousing.

1 0 .Inspectthe rotor shaftfor scoring,and inspectthe


bearingjournal surfacein the statorhousingfor
s e t z u r em a r k s .
Removethe four flange nuts,then removethe rear
h o u s i n g( A )a n dw a s h e r( B ) .

o\

. l f e i t h e r t h er o t o r o r s t a t o r h o u s i n g
isdamaged,
replacethe alternator,
. lf both the rotor and the stator housingare OK,
g o t o s t e p1 1 .
'l

\"
1 . R e m o v et h e r e a rb e a r i n gu s i n ga p u l l e ra s s h o w n .

f.r,e
4-32

\1 2 . W i t h a h a m m e ra n d c o m m e r c i a l l a
yvailable
tools
shown, installa new rear bearingon the rotor shaft.
NOTE:Installthe bearingusing the inner race.

14. Supportthe stator housingin a vise, and drive out


the front bearingwith a brassdrift and hammer.

1 5 . W i t h a h a m m e ra n d t h e s p e c i a l t o o l si ,n s t a l a
l new
front bearingin the stator housing.
13. Removethe front bearingretainerplate.

sH

6
u

qE

e
s

07749-0010000

f-\
\r-:1
\s---'^/

07746-0010400

( c o n t ' d)

4-33

ChargingSystem
AlternatorOverhaul(cont'd)
Rectitier Test

Alternator Brush Inspection

16. Checkfor continuityin each direction,betweenthe


B terminal and P terminals,and betweenthe E
terminaa
l n d P t e r m i n a l so f e a c hd i o d ep a i r .
A l l d i o d e ss h o u l dh a v ec o n t i n u i t yi n o n l y o n e
direction.Becausethe rectifierdiodes are designed
to allow currentto pass in one direction,and the
rectifieris made up of eight diodes (four pairs).you
musttest each diode in both directionsfor
continuitywith an ohmmeterthat has diode
checkingcapability:a total of 16 checks.

1 7 . M e a s u r et h e l e n g t ho f b o t h b r u s h e s( A ) w i t ha
v e r n i e rc a l i p e r{ B ) .
. l f e i t h e rb r u s hi s s h o r t e r t h a n t h es e r v i c el i m i t ,
r e p l a c et h e b r u s ha s s e m b l y .
. lf brush length is OK, go to step '18.
Alternator Brush Length:
Standard(New): 10.5mm (0.41in.)
ServiceLimit: 1.5 mm (0.06in.)

. lf any diode is faulty. replacethe rectifier


assembly.{Diodesare not availableseparately.)
' lf all the diodes are OK, go to step 17.

/--:',t-L
-o \--

. -l'-=

\"
Rotor Slip Bing Test
18. Checkthat there is continuitybetweenthe slip rings
{A).
. lf there is continuity,go to step 19.
. lf there is no continuity,replacethealternator.

B P "

P,
P.
P,
P.

1 9 . Checkthat there is no continuitybetweeneach slip


ring and the rotor (B) and the rotor shaft (C).
. lf there is no continuity,goto step 20.
. lf there is continuity,replacethe alternator.

4-34

\r'a

Stator Test
20. Checkthatthereis continuitybetweeneach pair of
leads(A).
lf there is continuity,go to step 21.
lf there is no continuity,replacethe alternator.

'--l-- --i
2 1 .Checkfor no continuitybetweeneach lead and the
coil core (B).
. lf there is no continuity,goto step 22.
. lfthere is continuity,replacethe alternator.

22. Assemblethe alternatorin reverseorder of


disassembly,and note these items:
. Be carefulnot to get any greaseor oil on lhe slip
nn g s .
. lf you removedlhe pulley,tighten its locknutto
1 1 1N . m ( 1 1 . 3k g f m , 8 1 . 7l b f . f t ) w h e n y o ui n s t a l l
it.

4-35

GruiseControl
ComponentLocationIndex
CRUISECONTROLINDICATOR
(Builtinto gaug6assembly)

CLUTCH
PEDALPOSITION
swtTcH
Test,page4-45
ClutchPedalAdjustment,
page12-4

CRUISECONTROLUNIT
lnputTest,page4-40
BRAKEPEDALPOSITION
SWITCH
Test,page22-84
page'19-6
PedalHeightAdjustment,

t.-

CRUISE
CONTROL
ACTUATOR
Test,page4'43
page4-44
Replacement,

4-36

_,-

ACTUATORCABLE
Adjustment,page4-45

\-a

CircuitDiagram
'
fUS'/iILAY IOX
UISEF NOOD

-to

ots

No.aloAl
No.20itoAl

USAnod.l
C.md! modrl

BU/YIL

lcl H0Tii0llilll
mdSTARTlllll

1 Honilsffroi

1
uNtT
cnu6EcoNTnoL

3
l0

CTuICIIPEDAL

P0sm0swtrct

4-37

CruiseControl
Symptom TroubleshootingIndex
NOTE:
' The numbersin the table showthetroubleshootingsequence.
. Beforetroubleshooting.
- checkthe No, 10 (7.5A)and No. 4 (10A)fuses in the under-dashfuse/relaybox. and the No. 7 (15A)
fuse in the
under-hoodfuse/relaybox,
- checkthat the horn sounds.
- checkthe tachometerto see if it works properly.
- checkthe speedometerlo see if it works properly.

Symptom
Cruisecontrol cannot be
set

Diagnostic procedure
1. Checkmain switch (seepage 4-42)
2. CheckSET/RESUME/CANCEL
switch (seepage 4-42)
3. Test brakepedal positionswitch (seepage 22-84)and check
its adjustment{seepage 19,6)
4. Test clutch pedal positionswitch (seepage 4-45)and check
its adjustment(seepage 12-41
5. Checkcruisecontrol unit {seepage 4-40}
6. Checkvehiclespeed sensor(VSS)(seepage 22-65)

Cruisecontrol can be set


but indicatorlight does
not go on

1. Checkcruisecontrolindicatorbulbin gaugeassembly{see
page 22-631
2. Checkcruisecontrolunit(seepage4-40)

ar, 'i.a

1. Checkvehiclespeed sensor(VSS){seepage 22-65)


Checkcruisecontrol actuator{seepage 4-43)
2. Checkcruisecontrol unit (seepage 4-40)

c^aa.l

ic

noticeablh
y i g h e ro r
lower than what was set
Excessiveovershooting
or undershootingwhen
trying to set speed
Speedfluctuationon a
flat road with cruise
control set
Vehicledoes not
decelerateor accelerate
accordinglywhen SET/
RESUME/CANCEL
button
is pushed
Set speed does not
cancel(enginerpm stays
h i g h )w h e n c l u t c hp e d a l
is pushed
Set speeddoes not
cancelwhen brakepedal
is pushed

4-38

Also check for

. Poorground:
G501
. Opencircuit,
looseor
disconnected
t e r mi n a l s :
L TG R N ,
BLI(ORN.
GRY/RED,
BLU.
LTBLU,
BLUAA/HT
. Poor ground:
G501
. Open circuit,
looseor
disconnected
termrnats:
YEL,BLUA/EL

1. Checkcruisecontrol actuator(seepage 4-43)


2. Checkvehiclespeed sensor(VSS)(seepage 22-65)
Checkcruisecontrol unit (seepage 4-40)
3.
1. Checkvehiclespeedsensor(VSS)(seepage22-65)
Checkcruisecontrol actuator(seepage 4-43)
2. Checkcruisecontrol unit (seepage 4-40)
1. CheckSET/RESU
ME/CANCELswitch (seepage 4-42)
2. Checkcruisecontrol unit {seepage 4-40)

Open circuit,loose
or disconnected
terminals:
GRY/RED,
LT GRN/BLK

1. Testclutch pedal positionswitch (seepage 4-45)and check


its adjustment(see page 12-4)
2. Checkcruisecontrol unit (seepage 4-40)

Shortto groundin
the LTBLUwire

'1.
2.

Test brakepedal positionswitch (seepage 22-84)and check Open circuit,loose


its adjustment(seepage 19-6)
or disconnected
Checkcruisecontrol unit (seepage 4-40)
terminals:
WHT/BLK

g ,

svmptom
Set speeddoes not
cancelwhen main switch
i s o u s h e dO F F
Set speeddoes not
c a n c ew
l henCANCEL
button is pushed

Set speedwill not


r e s u m ew h e n R E S U M E
button is pushed(with
main switch on, and set
speedtemporarily
cancelledby pressingthe
brakeDedal)

Diagnosticprocedure
1. Checkmain switch (seepage 4-42)
2. Checkcruisecontrol unit (seepage 4-40)

Also check for


Short to power in
the LT GRNwire.

ME/CANCELswitch (seepage 4-42)


1. CheckSET/RESU
2. Checkcruisecontrol unit (seepage 4-40)

Opencircuit,loose
or disconnected
terminals:
GRYiRED,
LTGRN/BLK

1. CheckSET/RESU
ME/CANCELswitch (seepage 4-42)
2. Checkcruisecontrol unit {seepage 4-40)

Open circuit,loose
or disconnected
terminals:
L TG R N / B L K

4-39

CruiseGontrol
CruiseControl Unit Input Test
SRScomponentsare locatedin this area.Reviewthe SRScomponentlocations(seepage 23-'13)and precautionsand
procedures(seepage 23-14)in the SRSsectionbefore performingrepairsor service.
1. Disconnectthe 14Pconnectorfrom the control unit.
2. Inspectthe connectorand socketterminalsto be sure they are all makinggood contact.
. lf the terminalsare bent, loose,orcorroded, repairthem as necessary,and recheckthesystem.
. lf the terminalslook OK, go to step 3.

Wire sideof
femaleterminals

3. With the 14Pconnectordisconnected,make these inDuttests.


Cavity

Wire
Test condition
BRN/WHT Connectbattery
power

BLU

BLK

4-40

lgnitionswitch ON
(ll),main swltch ON
and brakepedal
pressed,then
reteaseo

Test:Desiredresult
Checkthe operationof the
magneticclutch:Clutch
s h o u l dc l i c ka n d o u t p u tl i n k
should be locked.
Checkfor voltageto ground;
There should be 0 V with lhe
pedal pressedand battery
voltagewith the pedal
released.

U n d e ra l l c o n d i t i o n s Checkfor continuityto
grouno:
There should be continuitv
BLIVORN l g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N
Checkfor voltageto ground:
Thereshould be battery
flr)
vottaqe.
WHT/BLK Brakepedal pressed, Checkfor voltageto ground:
then released
There should be battery
voltagewith the pedal
pressed,and 0 V with the
pedal released.

Possiblecause
ifresuhis notobtained
Faultyactuator
P o o rg r o u n d( G 3 0 1 )
An open in the wire
Shon to ground (arcswhen
Doweris connected)
. Faultybrakepedal position
switch
. A n o p e ni n t h e w i r e
. Open in cruisecontrol main
swrtcn
. B l o w nN o . 4 ( 1 0A ) f u s e i n t h e
under/dashfuse/relavbox
. P o o rg r o u n d( G 5 0 1 )
. An open in the wire
'
.
.
.

B l o w nN o . 4 ( 1 0A ) f u s e i n t h e
under-dashf use/relaybox
An oDenin the wire
B l o w nN o . 7 { 1 5A ) f u s ei n t h e
under-hoodfuse/relaybox
Faultybrakepedal position
SWIICN

A n o D e ni n t h e w i r e

Cavity

11

10

Test condition
Wire
GRYiRED Setbuttonpushed

LT GRN/
BLK

Resumebutton
pusneo

BRN

Connectbattery

BRNI/EL power to the BRN

BLUIVEL

t e r m i n a la n d g r o u n d
to the BRNIVEL
termrnal
lgnitionswitch ON

0r)

12

BLU/VVHT lgnitionswitch ON
(ll) and main switch
ON; raisethe front of
the vehicle,and
rotateone wheel
s l o w l yw h i l e h o l d i n g
the other wheel

Test:Desiredresult
Checkfor voltageto ground:
Thereshould be battery
voltage,
W h e nt e s t i n gt e r m i n a lN o . 6 ,
there should be no voltageon
t e r m i n a lN o . 7 .
Checkfor voltageto ground:
Thereshould be battery
voltage.
W h e nt e s t i n gt e r m i n a lN o . 7 ,
there should be no voltageon
t e r m i n a lN o . 6 .
Checkthe operationof the
actuatormotor: You should
be able to hear the motor.

Possible
cause
il resultis notobtained
B l o w nN o . 7 ( 1 5A ) f u s e i n t h e
under-hoodfuse/relaybox
Faultyhorn relay
Faultysevresume/cancel
swrtch
Faultycable reel
An open in the wire
Shon to ground (horn sounds
when button is pressed)

. Faultyactuator
. An open in the wire

Attachto groundi
C r u i s ei n d i c a t o lri g h ti n t h e
g a u g ea s s e m b l ys h o u l dc o m e
on.

Blown No. 10 (7.5A) fuse in


the under-dashfuse/relaybox
Blown cruise indicatorbulfl
F a u l t yg a u g ea s s e m b l y
An open in the wire

Checkfor voltage between


(+) ANdBLK
thE BLU/VVHT
( )terminals:
T h e r e s h o u l d b e 05 V o r
more repeatedly.

FaultyVSS
An openin thewire
Shortto ground

B l o w nN o . 4 ( 1 0A ) f u s e i n t h e
under-dashfuse/relaybox
Faultymain switch
An oDenin the wire
Faultyclutch pedal position
swtlcn
P o o rg r o u n d( G 5 0 1 )
Incorrectclutchswitch
adjustment
An open in the wire

13

LTGRN

lgnitionswitchoN
{ l l )a n dm a i ns w i t c h
ON

Checkfor voltageto ground:


Thereshouldbe battery
voltage.

14

LT BLU

C l u t c hp e d a l
reteaseo

Checkfor continuityto
grouno:
T h e r es h o u l db e c o n t i n u i t y .
N O T E : T h e r se h o u l db e n o
continuitywhen the clutch
oedal is Dressed.

lf any test indicatesa problem,find and correctthe cause,then recheckthe system.lf all the input tests prove OK,
the cruisecontrol unit may be faulty. Substitutea known-goodcruisecontrol unit and retest.lf the system works
properly,replacethe cruisecontrol unit.

4-41

CruiseControl
Main Switch Test/Replacement

Set/Resume/Cancel
Switch Test/
Replacement

1 . Removethe driver's dashboardlower cover (see


page 20-59).
1. Removethe two screws.then removethe switch.
Releasethe clips of the main switch and push the
main switch 1A)out of the panel,then disconnect
the 5P connector(B)from the main switch.

Checkfor continuitybetweenthe terminalsin each


switch positionaccordingto the table.

Checkfor continuitybetweenthe terminalsin each


switch positionaccordingto the table. lf the
continuityis not as specified,replaceillumination
bulbs (C)or the switch.

\-------11v1
ON

Terminal
'\

\
1

Position
OFF

. lfthere is continuity,and it matchesthe table, but


switchfailure occurredon the cruisecontrol unit
input test, checkand repairthe switch circult.
. lf there is no continuityin one or both positions,
replacethe switch.

(9

o @ o \J

;"itl*

sET(ONt

CF

RESUME
ION)

o
o

CANCEL{ON}

--o

--o

r\--

4-42

CruiseControlActuatorTest
1. Disconnectthe 4P connector(A) from the cruise
control actuator(B).

6. Checkthe operationof the actuatormotor in each


output linkagepositionaccordingto the table.You
should be able to hear the motor.
Batterypower
Dolarities

Output linkageposition

FULt MIDDLEFUtL
OPEN
CLOSE PO$TION
The
The
The
No.3
No,4
Terminal Terminal motor motor motor
runs. runs. stoDs,
The
The
The
No.3
N o .4
Terminal Terminal motor motor motor
sIoos. runs. runs.
OUTPUTLINKAGE

2. Removethe cover (A),and checkthe output linkage


(B)for smooth movement.
,to

FULLCLOSE

1 . lf the actuatormotor does not operateas specified,


replacethe cruisecontrol actuatorassembly,

Connectbatterypower to the No, 2 terminal and


g r o u n dt o t h e N o . 1 t e r m i n a l .
C h e c kf o r a c l i c k i n gs o u n df r o m t h e m a g n e t i cc l u t c h .
The output linkageshould be locked.
5 . lf the output linkageis not locked,replacethe
cruisecontrol actuatorassembly,

4-43

CruiseControl
CruiseControlActuator/CableReplacement
1 . Fully open the cruisecontrol link by hand,then
removethe cruisecontrol cable{A) from link.
Loosenthe locknut(B),and removethe cablefrom
the bracket.

2 . Disconnectthe 4P connector,and removethe three

3 . Removethe actuatorcover (A),then removethe


actuatorcable (B)from the cruisecontrol actuator.

4 . Installin the reverseorder of removal,and adjust


the free play at the throttle linkageafter connecting
the actuatorcable.

bolts securingthe cruisecontrol actuator.

6x1,0mm
12 N.m (1.2kgf.m,8.7lbf.ft)

\rla
4-44

ActuatorCableAdiustment
1. Checkthat the actuatorcable{A) moves smoothly
with no binding or sticking.

ClutchPedalPositionSwitch Test
1. Disconnectthe 2P connectorfrom the clutch pedal
positionswitch (A),
SWITCH2PCONNECTOR
CLUTCHPEOALPOSITION
T e r m i n a l s i do
ef
m a l et e r m i n a l s

2. Startthe engine.
3. Measurethe amount of movementof the output
linkage(B) until the engine speedstartsto increase.
At first, the output linkageshould be locatedat the
fully closedposition(C).The free play (D)should be
3 . 7 5 1 0 . 5m m ( 0 . 1 5 1 0 . 0 2i n , ) .
4. lf the free play is not within specs,loosenthe
locknut(E).and turn the adjustingnut (F)untilthe
free play is as specified,then retightenthe locknut

Removethe clutch pedal positionswitch.


Checkfor continuitybetweenthe terminals
accordingto the table.
. lf the continuityis not as specified,replacethe
clutch pedal positionswitch.
. lf OK, installtheclutch pedal positionswitch and
adjustthe pedal height (seepage 12-4).
Terminal
Cl"t"h P"d"l I
PositionSwitch

PRESSED

RELEASED

4-45

EngineAssembly
EngineRemoval
Special Tools Required
FrontsubframeadapterEOS02C00001
1

NOTE:
. Usefender coversto avoid damagingpainted
surfaces.
. To avoid damage,unplug the wiring connectors
carefullywhile holdingthe connectorportion.
. Mark all wiring and hosesto avoid misconnection.
Also, be sure that they do not contactother wiring or
hoses,or interferewith other parts.

\,
6. Disconnecttheintakeairtemperature(lAT)sensor
connector(A),removethe breatherhose (B)and
v a c u u mh o s e( C ) ,t h e n r e m o v et h e a i r c l e a n e r
housingcover/intakeair duct assemblv(D).

1. Securethe hood in the wide open position(support


rod in the lower hole).
2. Make sure you have the anti-theftcode for the radio,
then write down the frequenciesfor the radio's
presetbuttons.
3. Disconnectthe negativecablefrom the batteryfirst,
then disconnectthe positivecable.
4. Removethe battery.
5. Removethe intakemanifoldcover.

II

5-2

7 . R e m o v e t h e a i r c l e a n e rh o u s i n g .

8. Removethe intakeair duct.

10. Fullv ooen the throttle link and cruisecontrol link


by hand,then removethe throttlecable (A) and
c r u i s ec o n t r o lc a b l e( B ) f r o mt h e l i n k s .L o o s e nt h e
locknuts{C),and removethe cablesfrom the
bracket.

9. Removethe batterycables{A) fromthe under-hood


fuse/relaybox. then removethe harnessclamp (B)
a n d g r o u n dc a b l e( C ) .

1 1 . R e l i e v e f u epl r e s s u r e( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 4 4 ) .
1 2 . R e m o v et h ef u e ll i n e ( s e e p a g e l l - 1 4 9 ) .
13. Removethe evaporativeemission(EVAP)canister
hose {A) and brakeboostervacuum hose (B).

(cont'd)

5-3

EngineAssembly

..4,

EngineRemoval(cont'dl
1 4 . R e m o v et h e c l u t c hs l a v ec y l i n d e r{ A )a n d c l u t c h l i n e
bracketmounting bolt (B).

16. Disconnectthe engine control module (ECM)


connectors(A) and main wire harnessconnector
(B).

15. Removethe shift cable (A) and selectcable (B).

't7. Remove
the harnessclamps (A) and grommet (B),
t h e n p u l l t h ee n g i n ew i r e h a r n e s st h r o u g ht h e
bulkhead.

\l,

5-4

30. Disconnectthe air fuel ratio {4,/F)sensorconnector


(A) and secondaryheatedoxygen sensor
(secondaryHO2S)connector(B),then removethe
three way catalyticconverter{TWC)assembly{C).

1 8 .Removethe drive belt (seepage 4-26).


1 9 .R e m o v et h e l v C l i n e m o u n t i n gb o l t .

20. Removethe radiatorcap.


2 1 . R a i s et h e h o i s tt o f u l l h e i g h t .
22. Removethe front tires/wheels.
3 1 . R e m o v et h e l o w e rh o s e .

23. Removethe splashshield.

o@

2 4 . L o o s e nt h e d r a i np l u g i n t h e r a d i a t o r t od r a i nt h e
enginecoolant(seepage 10-6).
2 5 . D r a i nt h e t r a n s m i s s i ofnl u i d ( s e ep a g e1 3 ' 3 ) .
26. Drainthe engineoil {seepage8-5).
2 7 . D i s c o n n e ct h
t e s t a b i l i z el ri n k s( s e ep a g e1 8 - 1 8 ) .
28. Disconnectthe suspensionlower arm ball joints
( s e es t e p3 o n p a g e1 8 - 1 9 ) .
29. Removethe driveshafts{seepage 16-3).Coat all
precision
f i n i s h e ds u r f a c e sw i t h c l e a ne n g i n eo i l .
Tie plasticbags over the driveshaftends.

(cont'd)

5-5

EngineAssembly
EngineRemoval(cont'd)
32. Lowerthe hoist.
33. Removethe upperhose(A)andheaterhoses(B).

34. Bemovethe radiator(seepage 10-10).


35. Attachthe chain hoist to the engine as shown.

5-6

36. Removethetransmission
mountbracketsupport
boltandnuts.

37. Removethe upperbracketmountingboltandnut.

(.g

\a

Make sure the hoist bracketsare positioned


properly.Raisethe hoist to full height.

41. Attachthe subframeadaptertofrontofthe


subframe,
thentightenthe knurledknob.

39. Removethe rear mount mounting bolts.

Raisethe jack. Line up the slots in the arms with the


bolt holeson the corner of the jack base,then
attachthe adaDterto the iack basewith the bolts.

40. Removethefrontmountbracketmountinqbolt.

(cont'd)

5-7

EngineAssembly
EngineRemoval(cont'd)
43. Use a markerto make alignmentmarks on the
referencelines(A) that align with the centersof the
r e a rs u b f r a m em o u n t i n gb o l t s( B ) .

!:_- _l.=

:r

--

---.-','-

45. Disconnectthe compressorclutchconnector(A),


then removethe Ay'Ccompressor(B)without
disconnectingthe A'./Choses.

ffi4
ffit'"

46. Checkthat the engine/transmission


is completely
free of vacuum hoses,fuel and coolanthoses,and
e l e c t r i c awl i r i n g .
4 7 . S l o w l yl o w e rt h e e n g i n ea b o u t1 5 0m m ( 6 i n . ) .
C h e c ko n c ea g a i nt h a t a l l h o s e sa n d w i r e sa r e
disconnectedtrom the engine/transmission.
48. Lowerthe engineall the way. Removethe chain
hoistfrom the engine.
4 9 . Removethe enginefrom under the vehicle.
44. Removethe front subframe(C).

5-8

Enginelnstallation
Special Tools Required
FrontsubframeadapterEOS02C00001
1
1. lnstallthe accessorybrackets,and tighten their bolts and nuts to the specifiedtorques.
ENGINEMOUNTBRACKET

1 0x 1 . 2 5m m
il4 N.m {4.5kgf.m,33lbl.ft)

A/C COMPRESSOR
BRACKET

10 x 1,25mm
44 N.m {4.5kgf.m,33lbt.ft)

(cont'dl

5-9

EngineAssembly
EngineInstallation(cont'd)
Positionlhe engine under the vehicle.Attachthe
chain hoistto the engine,then lift the engine into
p o s i t i o ni n t h e v e h i c l e .

5. Installthe subframe(A).Alignthe reference


marks
(B)on the subframewiththe centerof the bolt
h e a d st ,h e nt i g h t e nt h eb o l t s .

Reinstallthe
m o u n t i n gb o l t s / s u p p o rntu t si n
the sequencegiven. Failureto follow this
sequencemay causeexcessivenoiseand
vibration,and reducebushinglife.

- - -.'.: -

--=---=--

.-..'tt-

---:- -

3. Installthe A,/Ccompressor(A),and connectthe


compressorclutchconnector{B).

6r"

1 4 x 1 . 5m m
103Nm
{ 1 0 , 5k g f m .
76 rbt.ftl
Replace.

6-_-'-

6. Tightenthe rear mount mounting bolts.


8 x 1.25mm
22 N.m 12.2kgf m. 16 lbf.ft)
4. Supportthe subframewith the subframeadapter
a n da j a c k .

l 0 x 1 . 2 5m m
59 N.m (6.0 kgf.m, 4:] lbI.ft)

5 - 10

7. Looselytightenthe front mount bracketmounting


bolt.

10. Tightenthe transmissionmount bracketsupport


bolt and nuts.
1 2x 1 . 2 5m m
54 N m {5.5kgt m, 40 lbf.ft}

8 . Lower the hoist.


9 . Tightenthe upper bracketmounting bolt and nut.

'l '1.

Raisethe hoistto full height.

' t 2 . Tighten
the front engine mount bracketmounting
bolt.
12x 1.25rnrn
64 N.m{6.5kgf.m,
47 tbt.ftl

:l

13. Lower the hoist.


1 4 . R e m o v et h e c h a i nh o i s tf r o m t h e e n g i n e .
'15.
I n s t a l l t h er a d i a t o r( s e ep a g e1 0 - 1 0 ) .
'16.
R a i s et h e h o i s tt o f u l l h e i g h t .
17. Installa new set ring on the end of each driveshaft,
then installthe driveshafts.Make sure each ring
"clicks" into place in the differentialand
intermediateshaft.
(cont'd)

5-11

EngineAssembly
EngineInstallation{cont'dl
1 8 . Connectthe suspensionlower arm ball joints (see
s t e p6 o n p a g e1 8 - 1 9 ) .
1 9 . Connectthe stabilizerlinks (seepage 18-18).

2 3 . I n s t a l l t h es p l a s hs h i e l d .

-t-

-- -

-- --r

20. Installthe three way catalyticconverter(TWC)


assembly(A);use new gaskets(B) and new selflockingnuts {C).
10x 1.25mm
33 N.m{3.i1kgf.m,
25 tbt.ftl

24. Lowerthe hoist.


25. I n s t a l l t hder i v eb e l t .
26. InstalltheA,/Clinemountingbolt.
6 x '!.0mm
9.8 N.m (1.0kgf.m,
7.2 tbt.ftl

-d
,ry

6\
\

8 x 1.25mm
22N.m |.2.2kglm,
16tbt.ft)

2 1 . Connectthe air fuel ratio (4,/F)sensorconnector(D)


and secondaryheatedoxygen sensor(secondary
HO2S)connector(E).
Installthe lower radiatorhose.

v
5-12

27. lnstallthe upper radiatorhose {A) and heaterhoses


(B).

30. Connectthe ECI\4connectors(A) and main wire


harnessconnector(B).

Pushthe enginecontrolmodule(ECM)connectors
through
t h eb u l k h e a tdh, e ni n s t a l l t hger o m m e(tA ) .
3 1 .Installthe throttlecable (seepage 11-164),then
a d j u s t t h ec a b l e{ s e ep a g e1 1 - ' 1 6 3 ) .

3 2 . Installthecruisecontrol cable (seepage 4-44),then


adjustthe cable (seepage 4-45),

33. Installthe brakeboostervacuum hose (A) and the


evaporativeemission(EVAP)canisterhose (B).

2 9 . I n s t a l l t h eh a r n e s sc l a m p s( B ) .

3 4 . I n s t a l l t h ef u e l l i n e ( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 5 0 ) .

(cont'd)

5-13

EngineAssembly
EngineInstallation{cont'dl

\"

Installthe selectcable (A) and shift cable(B) using


the plasticwashers(C),washers(D),and new cotter
p i n s( E ) .
6x1.0mm
9.8N.m(1.0kgf.m,
7.2tbl.ftl

37. Installthe batterycables(A) on the under-hood


fuse/relaybox, then installthe harnessclamp (B).

6x1.0mm
12Nm{1.2kgt.m,
8.7rbf.ft)

"-.----->)
"------'6
I n s t a l l t h eg r o u n dc a b l e( C ) .

3 9 . I n s t a l l t h ei n t a k ea i r d u c t .
6x1.0mm
12Nm{1.2kgf.m,
8.7 tbf.ft)

I n s t a ltlh e c l u t c hs l a v ec y l i n d e r( A )a n d c l u t c hl i n e
bracketmounting bolt (B).

8 x '1.25mm
24 N.m (2.4kgl.m,

5-14

6x1.0mm
9.8 N.m
{1.0kgf.m,
7.2 tbt.ft)

\-

4 0 . I n s t a ltlh e a i r c l e a n e rh o u s i n q .

4 3 . I n s t a l l t h ei n t a k em a n i f o l dc o v e r .

6x1.0mm
12 N m (1.2kgf.m,8.7lbt.ft)

6x1.0mm
12Nm11.2kgf.m.
8.7 tbf.ft)

4 1 . I n s t a ltl h e a i r c l e a n e rh o u s i n gc o v e r( A )a n d
connectthe intakeair temperature(lAT)sensor
connector(B),

44. Installthe battery.Cleanthe batterypostsand


c a b l et e r m i n a l sw i t h s a n d p a p e rt ,h e n a s s e m b l e
them and apply greaseto preventcorrosion.
]tE

Checkthat the transmissionshifts into gear


smoothly.

46. Inspectfor fuel leaks.Turn the ignition switch ON


(ll) {do not operatethe starter)so that the fuel pump
runs for about 2 secondsand pressurizesthe fuel
line. Repeatthis operationtwo or three times, then
checkfor fuel leakageat any point in the fuel line.
41. R e f i l l t h ee n g i n ew i t h e n g i n eo i l ( s e ep a g e8 - 5 ) .
n i t h f l u i d ( s e ep a g e1 3 - 3 ) .
48. R e f i l tl h e t r a n s m i s s i ow
4 9 . Refillthe radiatorwith enginecoolant,and bleed
air from the cooling system with the heatervalve
o p e n ( s e ep a g e1 0 - 6 ) .
4 2 . I n s t a l l t h eb r e a t h e hr o s e( C )a n d v a c u u mh o s e1 D ) .

5 0 . P e r f o r mt h e e n g i n ec o n t r o lm o d u l e( E C M )i d l el e a r n
p r o c e d u r e( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 3 9 ) .
5 1 . Inspectthe idle speed (seepage 11-138).

52. I n s p e ctth e i g n i t i o nt i m i n g ( s e ep a g e4 - 1 7 ) .
5 3 . C h e c kt h e w h e e la l i g n m e n {t s e ep a g e1 8 - 4 ) .
54. Enterthe anti-theftcode for the radio,then enter
the customer'sradio station presets.
55. Set the clock.

5-15

EngineMechanical
CylinderHead
SpecialTools
6-2
Comoonent
LocationIndex
6-3
EngineCompression
Inspection
b-t'
VTECRocker
Arm Test ...........
............
6-7
VTCActuatorInspection
....................
6-8
ValveClearance
Adjustment
.............
6-9
Crankshaft
PulleyRemovaland Installation..............
6-11
C a mC h a i nR e m o v a l
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6. -. 1
. .2. . . .
C a mC h a i nI n s t a l l a t i o n
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6. .-.1. .5. .
Auto-Tensioner
Removal/1nsta11ation
.........................
6-19
ChainCaseOil SealInstallation
........6-21
CyfinderHeadCoverRemoval
..........
6-22
CylinderHeadRemoval
.....................
6-23
WC Actuator.ExhaustCamshaftSorocket
R e paf c e m e n t
.........6-24
Head
Cylinder
Inspection
for Warpage......................
6-25
Rocker
Arm AssemblyRemoval.................................
6-26
Rocker
ArmsandShafts
Disassembly/Reassembly
..............
6-27
Rocker
ArmsandShaftsInspection............................
6-28
Camshaft
Inspection
..........................
6-29
Valves,Springs,andValveSealsRemoval................
6-31
ValveInsoection......................
...........
6-32
ValveStem-to-Guide
Clearance
Insoection...............
6-32
ValveGuideReolacement
.................
6-33
ValveSeatReconditioning
................
6-35
Valves,Springs,
andValveSealsInstallation............
6-37
Rocker
Arm AssemblvInstallation
.... 6-38
C v l i n d eHr e a dI n s t a l l a t i o.n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6. -. 3
. .9. . . . . . . . . .
CylinderHeadCoverInstallation
......6-41

CylinderHead

SpecialTools
O
.D

o
@
o
G)
E]
O
tro
@
(D

ozoa
I oz..rae-oot

07JAB-0010204
07NAB-0010404
07VAE-001010A
OTZAJ.PNAAlOO
OTZAJ-PNAA2OO
I 07ZAJ-PNAA300
07742-0010100
07746-001o4oo
07749-0010000

l-:

,.

''

,.-/

a:-t'"

,)

r--\
Lq-,

',..)-)--'

- 1jr-

r-

..'.,i2

.<:'':'v''

5'r'

..#
..a:-"

- -- -i

'a- ti--

,-

1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1

Regulator
Air Pressure
V a l v eG u i d eR e a m e r5, . 5m m
Socket,19 mm
H o l d e rH a n d l e
HolderAttachment,50 mm
Valve Spring CompressorAttachment
VTECAir Adapter
VTECAlr Stopper
Air Joint Adapter
V a l v eGu i d eD r i v e r , 5 . 5m m
Attachment,52 x 55 mm
Driver

OTAAJ.PNAA'IOO
OTHAH-PJ7O1OB

--

Oty

Description

Tool Number

Ref. No.

/":

l?

-- -'''

't'tY-,l

a,/'/'

6-2

OD

ComponentLocationlndex

IGNITIONCOIL
COVER

CYLINDER
HEAD
COVER
page6-22
Removal,
page6-41
lnstallation,

CAM CHAIN
Bemoval,page6-'12
Installation,page6-15

frn
"p

CAM CHAINGUIDEB

| ] t J,

CAM CHAINGUIDEA

VALVE
VARIABLE
TIMINGCONTROL
twc) olL soLENotD
VALVE

PULLEY
CRANKSHAFT
R e p l a c e m e npt a
, g e6 1 1

TENSIONER
ARM

AUTO.TENSIONER
page6-'lI
Replacement,

O-RING

(cont'd)

6-3

CylinderHead
ComponentLocationIndex(cont'd)

CAMSHAFT
HOLDER

Fg

Y f\
R
LI T

fr
F]

CAMSHAFTPOSITION
ICMP}SENSOR

EEI
g-----

CAMCHAIN
GUIDEB

-"-oowetew

TOPDEADCENTER
(TDC)SENSOR
EXHAUSTCAMSHAFT
SPROCKET
Removal,page6 24
page6-25
Installation,

EXHAUSTCAMSHAFT

ROCKER
ARM
ASSEMBLY
Overhaul,page6 27
Inspection,page 6-28

6-4

.\
ll"
--.i
SPRING
RETAINER

vALvE

EXHAUSTVALVE
SEAL

.""or", uo.u,

,H

>il(

d:l.\

aFl

T1
l l

l* I / uo.ur.r","o l l

\ l gg
| |

II

vALVE
-/ TNTAKE

^-'--

I I

U-

tl
Y

EI 1.U

spntruc

.--

G\-r_

9E4L
Replacement,

Page6-31

H e ,

|NTAKEVALVE
GUIDE
page6-33
Replacement,

_-/

,p

2bw
9)

\*""'RArNERcovER
wcsrRArNER

HEATSHIELD

HEAD
CYLINDER
Removal,page6'23
Inspection,page6-25
Installation,page6-39
EXHAUSTVALVE
Removal,page6-31
Installation,page6-37
INTAKEVALVE
Removal,page6 31
Installation,page6 37

CYLINDER
HEAD
GASKET

6-5

CylinderHead
EngineCompressionInspection
1 . W a r m u p t h e e n g i n et o n o r m a lo p e r a t i n g
temperature(coolingfan comes on).

\
9 . Open the throttlefully, then crankthe enginewith
the startermotor and measurethe compression.

2. Turn the ignition switch OFF.


3. Removethe intakemanifoldcover (seestep 1 on
page6-22).

Compression Pressure
Above 930 kpa (9.5 kgf/cm', 135 psi)

1 0 .Measurethe compressionon the remaining


cylinders,

4, Disconnectall four injectorconnectors.


Maximum vadation
Within 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm', 28 psi)

5. Startthe engine,and let it run until it stalls.


6 . R e m o v et h e i o u r i g n i t i o nc o i l s( s e ep a g e4 - 1 8 ) .
7. Removethe four spark plugs.
8. Attachthe compressiongaugeto the spark plug
note.

1 1 .lf the compressionis not within specifications,


checkthese items,then remeasurethe
compressron.
.
.
.
.

Damagedorworn valvesand seats


Damagedcylinder head gasket
Damagedor worn piston rings
Damagedorworn piston and cylinderbore

\-

V,

6-6

WEC RockerArmsTest
Special Tools Required
. Air pressureregulator07AAJ-PNAA100
. VTECair adaoter07ZAJ-PNAA100
. WEC air stoDoer07ZAJ-PNAA200
. Air joint adapter07ZAJ-PNAA300
1. Removethe cylinder headcover (seepage 6-22).
2. Set the No. 1 pistonat top dead center(TDC)(see
step 1 on page6-12).
3. Verify that the intakeprimary rockerarm (A) moves
independentlyof the intakesecondaryrockerarm
(B).

Repeatstep 3 on the remainingintakeprimary


rockerarms with each piston at TDC.When all the
primary rockerarms passthe test, go to step 5.
Checkthat the air pressureon the shop air
compressorgauge indicatesover 400 kPa
(4 kgflcm',57 psi).
6 . Inspectthe valve clearance(seepage 6-9).
7 . Removethe sealingbolt (A)from the relief hole,
and installthe VTECair stopper(B).
OTAAJ.PNAAlOO

D
OTZAJ-PNAA3OO

. lf the intakeprimary rockerarm does not move,


removethe primary and secondaryrockerarms
as an assemblyand checkthat the pistonsin the
secondaryand primary rockerarms move
smoothly.lf any rockerarm needs replacing,
replacethe primary and secondaryrockerarms
as an assemblv,and test.
. lfthe intakeprimary rockerarm moves freely,go
to step 4.

OTZAJ.PNAAlOO

Removethe No. 2 and No. 3 camshaftholder bolts,


and installthe VTECair adapters(C)finger-tight.
Connectthe air joint adapter(D),and air pressure
regulatorwith a 0-100psi gauge (E).

(cont'd)

6-7

CylinderHead
WEC RockerArms Test (cont'dl
'10.

Loosenthe valve on the regulator,and apply the


specifiedair pressure.

Specified air pressure:


290 kPa 13.0kgt/cm', 42 psi)
NOTE:lf the synchronizingpiston does not move
after applyingair pressure;move the primary or
secondaryrockerarm up and down manuallyby
rotatingthe crankshaftclockwise.
1 1 . W i t h t h e s p e c i f i e da i r p r e s s u r ea p p l i e d m
, o v et h e
i n t a k ep r i m a r yr o c k e ra r m ( A ) f o r t h e N o , 1 c y l i n d e r .
The primary rockerarm and secondaryrockerarm
( B )s h o u l dm o v e t o g e t h e r .
lf the intakesecondaryrockerarm does not move,
removethe primary and secondaryrockerarms as
an assembly,and checkthat the pistonsin the
primary and secondaryrockerarms move
smoothly.lf any rockerarm needsreplacing,
replacethe primary and secondaryrockerarms as
an assembly,and test.

VTGActuator Inspection
'11.
Removethe cylinder headcover (seepage 6-22lr.
2. Removethe auto-tensioner(seepage6-19).
3. Loosenthe rockerarm adjustingscrewslsee step 2
on page6-26).
4. Removethe camshaftholder (seestep 3 on page 6-

26t.
5. Removethe intakecamshaft.
6, Checkthat the variablevalve timing control (VTC)
actuatoris lockedby turning the VTCactuator
clockwiseand counterclockwise.
lf the VTC actuator
is not locked,replacethe VTCactuator.
7 . S e a lt h e a d v a n c eh o l e s( A ) a n dr e t a r dh o l e s( B )i n
the No. 1 camshaftjournal with tape.

Puncha hole through the tape over one of the


advanceholes.

1 2 .Removethe specialtools.
1 3 .Tightenthe camshaftholder mounting boltslo
22N m 12.2kgf.m, 16 lbf.ft).
1 4 . T i g h t e nt h e s e a l i n gb o l t t o 2 0 N . m ( 2 . 0k g f . m ,
14 tbf.ft).
t5.

6-8

I n s t a l l t h ec y l i n d e rh e a dc o v e r( s e ep a g e6 - 4 1 ) .

ValveGlearanceAdiustment
9. Apply air to the advancehole to releasethe lock.

NOTE:Adjust the valvesonly when the cylinder head


temperatureis lessthan 100'F (38'C).
1. Removethe cylinderhead cover (seepage6-22).
2. Set the No. 1 piston at top dead center(TDC).The
punch mark (A) on the variablevalve timing control
(VTC)actuatorand the punch mark (B)on the
exhaustcamshaftsprocketshould be at the top.
Align the TDC marks (C)on the VTC actuatorand
exhaustcamshaftsprocket.

1 0 .Checkthat the VTCactuatormoves smoothly.lf the


VTC actuatordoes not move smoothly, replacethe
VTC acluator.

{cont'd)

6-9

GylinderHead
ValveClearanceAdjustment (cont'd)
3. Selectthe correctthickness
feelergaugefor the
valvesyou'regoingto check.
Intake: 0.21 0.25mm (0.008-0.010
in.)
Exhaust; 0.28 0.32mm (0.011 0.013in.)

\.
5 . l f y o u f e e lt o o m u c h o r t o o l i t t l e d r a g ,l o o s e n t h e
locknut(A),and turn the adjustingscrew {B) until
the drag on the feelergauge is correct..

Adiustingscrew locations:
EXHAUST
No. 1

No. 1

N o .2

No.3

N o .4

No.4

Tightenthe locknut,and recheckthe clearance.


Repeatthe adjustmentif necessary
7 . Rotatethe crankshaft180"clockwise(camshaft
p u l l e yt u r n s9 0 ' ) .

4. Insertthe feeler gauge {A) betweenthe adjusting

s c r e w( B )a n d t h e e n d o f t h e v a l v es t e m ,a n d s l i d ei t
backand forth; you should feel a slight amount of
d rag.

t.

\-

8. Checkand, if necessary,adjustthe valve clearance


o n N o .3 c y l i n d e r .

6-10

CrankshaftPulleyRemovaland
Installation
9. Rotatethe crankshaft180"clockwise(camshaft
pullevturns 90').
Special Tools Required
. Holder handle07JAB-001020A
. Holderattachment,50 mm 07NAB-001040A
. Socket,19 mm 07JAA-001020,4
or a commercially
a v a i l a b l e1 9 m m s o c k e t

Removal
1. Removefront tires/wheels.
2. Removethe splashshield (seestep 23 on page 5-5).
3 . H o l dt h e p u l l e yw i t h h o l d e rh a n d l e( A )a n d h o l d e r
attachment(B).
B
07NAB-001040A

1 0 .Checkand, if necessary,adjustthe valve clearance


on No.4 cylinder.
1 1 .Rotatethe crankshaft180"clockwise(camshaft
p u l l e yt u r n s9 0 " ) .

el
/
f

/ Srroo.oo,oroo
(or
commercially
available)

Removethe bolt with a 19 mm socket(C)and


breakerbar.

1 2 .Checkand, if necessary,adjustthe valve clearance


o n N o .2 c y l i n d e r .
Installthe cylinder headcover (seepage 6-41).

(cont'd)

6-11

CylinderHead
CrankshaftPulleyRemovaland
Installation(cont'dl

CamChainRemoval

NOTE:Keepthe cam chain away from magneticfields.

Installation
1. Cleanthe crankshaftpulley (A),crankshaft(B),bolt
(C).and washer (D).Lubricateas shown below.

1. Turn the crankshaftpulley so ils top dead center


( T D C )m a r k( A )l i n e su p w i t h t h e p o i n r e r( B ) .

. .: Clean
O; Lubricate

ll
ll

t[] rL
-'....-----=a

(-,

5U-1J
It
t -

2 . Removethe front tires/wheels.


I n s t a l l t h ec r a n k s h a fpt u l l e y ,a n d h o l dt h e p u l l e y
with holder handle(A) and holder attachment{B).

3 . R e m o v et h e s p l a s hs h i e l d .
- , , - - . = . - - - - - _ _ - - _

B
07NAB-0010iroA

A
07JAB-001020A

4. Removethe drive belt (seepage 4-26).


Tightenthe bolt to 245 N.m (25.0kgf.m, 181 tbf.ft)
with a torque wrench and 19 mm socket(C).Do not
use an impactwrench.

5. Removethe cylinder headcover (see page6-22).


6 . R e m o v et h e c r a n k s h a fpt u l l e y( s e ep a g e6 - 1 1 ) .

I n s t a ltl h e s p l a s hs h i e l d( s e es t e p2 0 o n p a g e5 - 1 2 ) .
5 . Install front tires/wheels.

\-

6-12

7. Disconnectthecrankshaftposition(CKP)sensor
connector{A) and variablevalvetiming control
{VTC)oil control solenoidvalve connector(B).

1 1 . R e m o v et h e s i d ee n g i n em o u n tb r a c k e t .

1 2 . R e m o v et h e c h a i nc a s e .

Removethe VTC oil control solenoidvalve (see


s t e p1 o n p a g e1 1 - 1 2 7 ) .
9 . Supportthe enginewith a iack and wood block
u n d e rt h e o i l p a n .

1 0 .Removethe ground cable (A).and removethe


upper bracket(B).

(cont'd)

6-13

CylinderHead
CamChainRemoval(cont'd)
Looselyinstallthe crankshaftpulley.

\
16. Removethe auto-tensioner.

1 4 . Turn the crankshaftcounterclockwiseto compress


the auto-lensioner,

1 7 . R e m o v et h e c a m c h a i ng u i d eB .

gffi
llll
t5.

Align the holes on the lock (A) and the autot e n s i o n e (r B ) ,t h e n i n s e na 1 . 5m m ( 0 . 0 6i n . )


diameterpin (C)into the holes.Turn the crankshaft
clockwiseto securethe Din.

U U

\-

6- 14

CamChainInstallation
1 8 . R e m o v et h e c a m c h a i ng u i d eA ( A )a n d t e n s i o n e r
a r m( B ) .
t./6. | \
{n$1J;

,o

NOTE:Keepthe cam chain away from magneticfields.


1. Set the crankshaftto top dead center(TDC).Align
the TDC mark {A) on the crankshaftsprocketwith
t h e p o i n t e r( B )o n t h e c y l i n d e rb l o c k .

g"'1 9 . R e m o v et h e c a m c h a i n .

Setthe camshaftsto TDC.The punch mark (A) on


the variablevalve timing control {VTC)actuatorand
t h e p u n c hm a r k( B )o n t h e e x h a u s ct a m s h a f t
sprocketshould be at the top. Align the TDC marks
(C)on the VTC actuatorand exhaustcamshaft
sprocKet.

(cont'd)

6-15

GylinderHead
CamChainInstallation(cont'dl
3. Installthecamchainon the crankshaft
sprocket
with thecoloredpiece(A)alignedwiththe punch
mark(B)on the crankshaft
sprocket.

5 . I n s t a l l t h ec a m c h a i ng u i d eA ( A )a n d t e n s i o n ear r m
(B).

6x1.0mm
1 2N . m
{1,2kgf.m,
8.7 tbf.ftt

'6I

8 x 1 . 2 5m m
22 N.m
12.2kgt.m,
16tbf.ft)

Installthecam chain on the VTCactuatorand


exhaustcamshaftsprocketwith the punch marks
(A) alignedwith the two colored pieces(B).
B

6. Installthe auto-tensi

a
6x1,0mm
12Nm
(1.2kgt.m,8.7 lbf ti)

a
6-16

1 0 .Removeold liquid gasketfrom the chain case

7 , I n s t a ltlh e c a m c h a i ng u i d eB .
8 x 1.25mm
22 N.m
(2.2kgf.m,16lbt.ft)

H4
\ilt
H g

mating surfaces,bolts,and bolt holes.


1 1 .Cleanand dry the chain case mating surfaces.
evenlyto the
Apply liquid gasket.P/N 08718-0009,
cylinder block mating surfaceofthe chain caseand
t o t h e i n n e rt h r e a d so f t h e h o l e s .

8. Removethe Dinfrom the auto-tensioner,

Apply liquid gasket


alongthe brokenline.

Apply liquid gasketto the cylinder blockupper


surfacecontactareas(A) on the chaincase.
evenlyto the
1 4 . Apply liquid gasket,PiN 08718-0009,
oil pan mating surfaceof the chain caseand to the
innerthreadsof the holes.

9 . Checkthe chain caseoil sealfor damage.lf the oil


seal is damaged,replacethe chain case oil seal
( s e ep a g e6 - 2 1 ) .

NOTE:Do not installthe parts it 5 minutesor more


have elapsedsinceapplying liquid gasket.lnstead,
reapplyliquid gasketafter removing old residue.

Apply liquid gasket


alongthe brokenline.

(cont'd)

6-17

GylinderHead
CamChainInstallation(cont'd)
'15.

Installthe new O-ring(A) on the chain case.Set the


edge of the chain case (B)to the edge of the oil pan
( C ) ,t h e n i n s t a ltl h e c h a i nc a s eo n t h e c v l i n d e rb l o c k
(D).

1 6 . l n s t a l l t h es i d ee n g i n em o u n t . b r a c k e t .

NOTE:When installingthe chain case,do not slide


the bottom surfaceon the oil pan mounting surface.

rbf.ft)

',.9

17. Installthe upper bracket(A),then tightenthe bolv


nuts in the numberedseouenceshown.
6 x 1 . 0m m
12 N.m
{1.2kgl m, 8.7 lbf ft}

6x1.0mm
1 2N . m
(1.2kgt.m.8.7lbf.ft)

6x1.0mm
12Nm
(1.2kgf.m,8.7lbf.ft)

1 2 x 1 . 2m
5m
54 N.m
(5.5 kgt m, 40 lbf.ft)

1 8 . I n s t a ltl h e g r o u n dc a b l e( B ) .

\-

6-18

Auto-TensionerRemovaU
lnstallation
1 9 . lnstallthe variablevalve timing control (VTC)oil
c o n t r o ls o l e n o i dv a l v e( s e es t e p 1 o n p a g e1 1 ' 1 2 7 ) .

Removal:
20. Connectthe crankshaftposition(CKP)sensor
connector{A) and VTC oil control solenoidvalve
connector(B).

21. Installthe crankshaftpulley (seepage 6-12).

1 . R e m o v et h e c h a i nc a s ec o v e r .

Turn the crankshaftcounterclockwiseto compress


the auto-tensroner.

2 2 . I n s t a l l t h ec y l i n d e rh e a dc o v e r( s e ep a g e6 - 4 1 ) .
2 3 . I n s t a l l t h ed r i v eb e l t .
2 4 . I n s t a l l t h es p l a s hs h i e l d .

D@

{cont'd)

6-19

GylinderHead
Auto-TensionerRemoval/lnstallation(cont'dl
3. Align the holes on the lock (A) and the autot e n s i o n e (r B ) ,t h e n i n s e r ta 1 . 5m m ( 0 . 0 6i n . )
diameterpin (C)into the holes.Turn the crankshaft
clockwiseto securethe oin.

4. Removethe auto-tensioner.

Installation:
1. Installthe auto-tensioner.

6x1.0mm
12 N.m {1.2kgt.m,8.7 lbt.tt)
Remove the pin from the auto-tensioner.

\-

6-20

ChainCaseOil SealInstallation
Removeold liquid gasketfrom the chain casecover
mating surfaces,bolts,and bolt holes.

SpecialToolsRequired
. Driver07749-0010000
. Attachment,52 x 55 mm 07746-0010400

4 . Cleanand dry the chain casecover mating surfaces.

Apply liquid gasket,P/N 08718-0009,


evenlyto the
chain case mating surfaceof the chain casecover
and to the innerthreadsof the holes.
NOTE:Do not installthe parts if 5 minutesor more
have elapsedsinceapplyingliquid gasket.Instead,
reapplyliquid gasketafter removing old residue.

Apply liquid gasket


a l o n gt h e b r o k e nl i n e .

1 . U s et h e s p e c i atl o o l st o d r i v ea n e w o l l s e a l
squarelyinto the chain caseto the specified
i n s t a l l e dh e i g h t .

07749-0010000

2. Measurethe distancebetweenthe chain case


s u r f a c e( A )a n d o i l s e a l1 B ) .

6 . I n s t a l l t h ec h a i nc a s ec o v e r .
Oil Seal InstalledHeight:
3 3 . 0 - 3 3 . 7m m ( 1 . 3 0 -1 . 3 3i n . )

6x1.0mm
1 2N . m
{1.2kgt.m,
8.7 tbf.ft)

33.0 33.7mm
{ 1 . 3 0 1 . 3 3i n . l

6-21

GylinderHead
CylinderHeadCoverRemoval
1. Removethe intakemanifoldcover.

\
4, Removethe cylinder headcover

V:t :;t 1

|,'.i/
2. Removethe four ignition coils (seepage 4-'18).
3. Removethe dipstick(A) and breatherhose (B).

\-

6-22

GylinderHeadRemoval
NOTE:
. Usefendercoversto avoiddamagingpainted
surfaces.
To avoid damage,unplug the wiring connectors
carefullywhlle holdingthe connectorportion.
To avoid damagingthe cylinderhead,wait until the
enginecoolanttemperaturedrops below 100'F(38"C)
betore looseningthe cylinder head bolts.
Mark all wiring and hosesto avoid misconnection.
Also, be sure that they do not contactother wiring or
hoses,or interferewith other parts.

' 1 .Drainthe

8. Removethe enginewire harnessconnectorsand


wire harnessclampsfrom the cylinder head.
. Enginecoolanttemperature(ECT)sensor
conneclor
. Camshaftposition(Cl\4P)(top dead center(TDC))
sensor B connector
. Camshaftposilion (CMP)sensorA connector
9. Removethe upper radiatorhose (A) and heater
h o s e( B ) .

enginecoolant(seepage 10-6).

2 . Removethe drive belt (seepage 4-26).


3 . Removethe intakemanifold {seepage 9-3).
Removethe air cleanerhousing(seestep 7 on page
5-2t.
5. Removethe water bypasshose (A).

'10.

Removethe harnessholder (A)from the bracket,


then removethe connectingpipe mounting boh {B)
and brakeboostervacuum line mounting bolts {C).

6 . Removethe exhaustmanifold (seepage9-7) .


7 . Removethe cam chain (seepage 6-12).

11. Removethe water bvpasshose (D).

(cont'd)

6-23

CylinderHead
CylinderHeadRemoval(cont'd)

VTCActuator,ExhaustCamshaft

SprocketReplacement
Removethe rockerarm assembly(seepage 6-26).
tJ.

Removethe cylinderhead bolts.To prevent


warpage,unscrewthe bolts in sequence1/3turn at
a t i m e ; r e p e a t h e s e q u e n c eu n t i la l l b o l t sa r e
loosened.
CYLINDERHEADBOLTSLOOSENINGSEQUENGE:

Removal:
1 . R e m o v et h e c a m c h a i n( s e ep a g e6 - 1 2 ) .
2. Hold the camshaftwith an open-endwrench,then
loosenthe variablevalve timing control (VTC)
actuatormounting bolt and exhaustcamshaft
sprocketmounting bolt.

1 4 . R e m o v et h e c y l i n d e rh e a d .
I

Removethe VTC actuatorand exhaustcamshaft


sprocket.

I
6-24

Installation:
1. Installthe VTC actuatorand exhaustcamshaft
sprocket.

CylinderHeadInspectionfor
Warpage
1 , Removethe cylinder head{see page 6-23).

Inspectthe camshaft(seepage 6-29).


2. Apply engineoil to the th readsof the VTC actuator
mounting bolt and exhaustcamshaftmounting bolt,
then installthem.
3. Hold the camshaftwith an open-endwrench,then
tighten the bolts.
Specified torque:
VTC actuator mounting bolt:
1 1 3N . m ( 1 1 . 5k g l . m , 8 3l b l . f t )
Exhaust camshaft sprocket mounting bolt:
72 N m (7.3 kgf.m, 53 lbf.ft)

Checkthe cylinder headfor warpage.Measure


along the edges,and three ways acrossthe center.
. lf warpage is lessthan 0.05mm (0.002in.)
cylinder head resurfacingis not required.
. lf warpage is between0.05 mm (0.002in.) and
0.2 mm (0.008in.),resurfacethe cylinder head.
. Maximum resurfacelimit is 0.2 mm (0.008in,)
basedon a height of 104mm (4.09in.).
Cylinder Head Height;
Standard{New}: 103.95 104.05mm
{4.093 4.096in.}

4 . I n s t a ltl h e c a m c h a i n{ s e ep a g e6 - 1 5 ) .

6-25

CylinderHead
RockerArm AssemblyRemoval
'1.

Removethe cam chain (seepage 6-12).

4 . Removethe cam chain guide B, camshaftholders,


and camshafts.

2 . Loosenthe rockerarm adjustingscrews (A),


A

5 . Insertthe bolts (A) Into the rockershaft holder,then


removethe rockerarm assembly(B).

3. Removethe camshaftholder bolts.To Drevent


damagingthe camshafts,unscrewthe bolts two
turns at a time, in a crisscrosspattern.
CAMSHAFTHOLDERBOLTS LOOSENING
SEOUENCE:

\-

6-26

RockerArms and ShaftsDisassembly/Reassembly


NOTE:
ldentifypartsas they are removedto ensurereinstallationin original location.
Inspectthe rockershaftsand rockerarms (seepage 6-28).
The rockerarms must be installedin the same positionsif reused.
When removing or installingthe rockerarm assembly,do not removethe camshaftholder bolts.The bolts will keep
the holders,springsand rockerarms on the shaft.
Priorto reassembling,cleanall the parts in solvent,dry them, and apply lubricantto any contactpoints.
Bundlethe rockerarms with rubber bandsto keeDthem tooetheras a set.
EXHAUSTROCKER
SHAFT
EXHAUSTROCKER
ARM

wASHEB

Yr

rY

rffin
,ffif-

\nl I ltnrllln
IJI_J;-L,JLI
[]1_L^|l]

'rl)
70)

.;.
..1

t:l P
- l

,,_tl

,q

'l
o

INTAKE ROCKER
ARM ASSEMBLY

INTAKEROCKERSHAFT

6-27

CylinderHead
RockerArms and ShaftsInspection
1 . Removethe rockerarm assembly(seepage 6-26).
2 . Measurethe diameterof the shaft at the first rocker
location.

\
4. Measurethe insidediameterofthe rockerarm, and
checkit for an out-of-roundcondition.
Rocker Arm-to-Shaflt Clearance:
Standard lNew):
0.025 0.052 mm
lntake:
(0.0010 0.0020in.)
Exhaust:
0.018 0.056mm
(0.0007 0.0022in.)
0.08 mm (0.003in.)
Service Limit:

3. Zero the gauge (A)to the shaft diameter.

5. Repeatfor all rockerarms and both shafts.lfthe


clearanceis over the Ilmit. replacethe rockershaft
and all overtolerancerockerarms. lf any VTEC
rockerarm needs replacement,replacethe rocker
arms (primaryand secondary)as a set.

\.

6. Inspectthe rockerarm pistons{A}.Pusheach


p i s t o nm a n u a l l y .
lf it does not move smoothly,replacethe rocker
arm set.
NOTE:Apply oil to the pistonswhen reassembling.

,,,@@

6-28

GamshaftInspection
NOTE:Do not rotatethe camshaftduring inspection.
1. Removethe rockerarm assembly(seepage 6-26).
and disassembleit (seepage6-27).
2. Putthe rockershaft holders,camshaft,and
camshaftholderson the cylinderhead,then tighten
the bolts to the specifiedtorque.
Specified torque:
I mm bolis:
22 N.m {2.2kgt m, 16lbf.ft}
6 mm bolts:
12 N.m {1.2kgf.m,8.7 tbf.ftl
6 mm bolts: @, 0, @

3. Seatthe camshaftby pushing it away from the


camshafp
t u l l e ye n d o f t h e c y l i n d e rh e a d .
4. Zero the dial indicatoragainstthe end of the
camshaft,then push the camshaftbackand forth
and read the end play. lf the end play is beyondthe
servicelimit, replacethe camshafthead and
recheck.lf it is still beyondthe servicelimit, replace
thecylinder.
CamshaftEnd Play:
Standard{New}:0.05 0.20 mm
(0.002 0.008in.l
ServiceLimit: 0.4 mm (0.02in.)

(cont'd)

6-29

CylinderHead
CamshaftInspection(cont'dl
Unscrewthe camshaftholder boltstwo turns at a
time, in a crisscrosspattern.Then removethe
camshaftholdersfrom the cylinder head.
Lift the camshaftsout of the cylinder head,wipe
them clean.then inspectthe lift ramps.Replacethe
camshaftif any lobes are pitted,scored,or
excessivelyworn,
1 . C l e a nt h e c a m s h a fjto u r n a ls u r f a c e si n t h e c y l i n d e r
head,then set the camshaftsbackin place.Placea
plastigagestrip acrosseachjournal.
Installthe camshaftholders,then tighten the bolts
to the specifiedtorque as shown in step 2.

\,

10. Checkthe total runoutwith the camshaftsupported


on V-blocks,
. l f t h e t o t a l r u n o u to f t h e c a m s h a f its w i t h i nt h e
servicelimit, replacethe cylinder head.
. lf the total runout is beyondthe servicelimit,
replacethe camshaftand recheckthe camshaftto-holderoil clearance.lf the oil clearanceis still
beyondthe servicelimit, replacethe cylinder
neao.
Camshaft Total Runout:
Standard(New):0.03mm (0.001in.) max.
ServiceLimit: 0.04mm {0.002in.)

9 . Removethe camshaftholders.Measurethe widest


portionof plastigageon eachjournal.
. lf the camshaft-to-holder
clearanceis within
l i m i t s ,g o t o s t e p 11 .
. lf the camshaft-to-holder
clearanceis beyondthe
servicelimit and the camshafthas been replaced,
replacethe cylinder head.
. lf the camshaft-to-holder
clearanceis beyondthe
servicelimit and the camshafthas not been
replaced,go to step 10.
Camshaft-to-Holder Oil Clearance:
Standard (New):
No. 1 Journal:
0.030 0.069mm
No.2,3,4,5 Journals:
ServiceLimit:

{0.001 0.003in-)
0.060*0.099mm
{0.002 0.004in.)
0 . 1 5m m { 0 . 0 0i6n . )

1 1 . M e a s u r ec a m l o b eh e i g h t .
Cam Lobe HeiohtStandard(New

INTAKE
PRI

3 3 . 9 2 5m m
(1.3356
in.)

2 9 . 6 3m
8m
( 1 . 1 6 6i n8 . )
P R IP
: rimary
C/C:CamChain

EXHAUST
34.092mm
\1.3422in.l

SEC

SEC:Secondary

\-

6-30

Valves,Springs,and ValveSealsRemoval
Special Tools Bequired
Valvespring compressorattachment07VAE-001010A

4 . I n s t a l l t h ev a l v eg u i d es e a lr e m o v e r .

ldentifythe valvesand valve springsas they are


removedso that each item can be reinstalledin its
original position.
1. Removethe cylinder head (seepage 6-23).
2. Using an appropriate-sized
socket(A) and plastic
mallet {B),lightly tap the valve retainerto loosen
the valve keepers.

5 . Removet h e v a l v es e a l .
\

Installthe spring compressor.Compressthe spring,


and removelhe valve keepers.

6-31

GylinderHead
ValveInspection

ValveStem-to-GuideClearance
Inspection

1 . R e m o v et h e v a l v e s( s e ep a g e6 - 3 1 ) ,

2 . Measurethe valve in these areas.


lntake Valve Dimensions
A StandardlNewl: 34.85 35.15mm
{ 1 . 3 7 2 1 . 3 8 4i n . l
B Standard{Newl: 108.7- 109.5mm
14.280-4.311in.)
C StandardlNew): 5.475 5.485 mm
1 0 . 2 1 5 6 - 0 . 2 1 5i n9 . )
5.445mm {0.214in.l
C ServiceLimit:
ExhaustValve Dimensions
A Standard(New):29.85-30.15 mm
( 1 . 1 7 5 -1 . 1 8 7i n . )
B Standard(New):108.3 109.1mm
(4.264- 4.295 in.l
C Standard(New):5.450 5.460mm
(0.2146 0.2150in.)
C ServiceLimit: 5.42mm (0.213in.)

1 . Removethe valves (seepage6-3'1).


S l i d et h e v a l v eo u t o f i t s g u i d ea b o u t1 0 m m . t h e n
measurethe guide-to-stemclearancewith a dial
indicatorwhile rockingthe stem in the directionof
normal thrust (wobble method).
. l f t h e m e a s u r e m e net x c e e d s t h es e r v i c el i m i t ,
recheckit using a new valve.
. lf the measurementis nowwithin the service
limit, reassembleusing a new valve.
. l f t h e m e a s u r e m e n t w i ta
h n e w v a l v es t i l l
exceedsthe servicelimit, go to step 3.
lntake Valve Stem-to-Guide Clearance:
StandardlNew): 0.06 0.11 mm
{0.002 0.004in.}
ServiceLimil: 0.16mm {0.006in.)
Exhaust Valve Stem-to-Guide Clearance:
S t a n d a r dl N e w l : 0 . 1 1- 0 . 1 6 m m
10.004 0.006in.)
ServiceLimit: 0.22 mm 10.009in.)

.<

4,.

3 . Subtractthe O.D.of the valve stem. measuredwith


a micrometer,from the LD. of the valve guide,
m e a s u r e dw i t h a n i n s i d em i c r o m e t eor r b a l lg a u g e .
Takethe measurementsin three placesalong the
v a l v es t e m a n dt h r e ep l a c e si n s i d et h e v a l v eg u i d e .
The differencebetweenthe largestguide
m e a s u r e m e nat n dt h e s m a l l e s st t e m m e a s u r e m e n t
should not exceedthe servicelimit
lntake Valve Stem-to-GuideClearance:
Standard(New):0.030 0.055mm
{0.0012 0.0022in.)
ServiceLimit; 0.08mm (0.003in.l
ExhaustValve Stem-to-GuideClearance:
Standard{Newl: 0.055 0.080mm
(0.0022-0.003rin.l
ServiceLimit: 0.11mm (0.004in.)

6-32

t-

ValveGuideReplacement
SpecialToolsRequired
. Valveguidedriver,5.5mm 07742-0010100
. Valveguidereamer,5.5mm 07HAH-PJ7o108
1 . Inspectvalve stem-to-guideclearance(seepage 6-

32t.
As illustratedbelow, use a commerciallyavailable
air-impactvalve guide driver (A) modifiedto fit the
diameterof the valve guides.In most cases,the
same procedurecan be done usingthe specialtool
and a conventionalhammer.

Working from the camshaftside. usethe driver and


an aarhammerto drive the guide about 2 mm (0.1
in.)towardsthe combustionchamber.This will
knockoff some of the carbon and make removal
easier.Hold the air hammer directlyin line with the
valve guide to preventdamagingthe driver.
Turn lhe head over, and drive the guide out toward
the camshaftside of the head.

tT
-_|Jfillr-.-4fi'11.,
10.8mm
{0.,|2in.)

3. Selectthe proper replacementguides,and chill


lhem in the freezersectionof a refriqeratorfor
about an hour.
4. Use a hot plate or oven to evenly heatthe cylinder
headto 300'F (150"C).Monitor the temperature
with a cookingthermometer.Do not getthe head
hotterthan 300'F (150"C);excessiveheat may
loosenthe valve seats.
7 . lf a valve guide won't move, drill it out with a I mm
( 5 / 1 6i n c h )b i t .t h e nt r y a g a i n .D r i l lg u i d e so n l y i n
extremecases;youcould damagethe cylinder
head if the guide breaks.
Removethe new guide(s)from the freezer,one at a
time, as vou needthem.

(cont'd)

6-33

CylinderHead
ValveGuideReplacement(cont'dl
Apply a thin coat of clean engineoil to the outside
of the new valve guide. Installthe guide from the
camshaftside of the head;usethe specialtool to
drive the guide in to the specifiedinstalledheight
( A )o { t h e g u i d e( B ) .l f y o u h a v ea l l 1 6 g u i d e s t od o ,
you may have to reheatthe head.

\
1 0 .Coat both reamerand valve guide with cutting oil.
1 1 .Rotatethe reamerclockwisethe full length of the
v a l v eg u i d eb o r e .

O7HAH.PJ7O1OB

Valve Guide Installed Height:


15.2 16.2mm (0.598-0.638in.)
Intake:
Exhaust: 15.5 16.5mm (0.610-0.650in.)

' - \

Continueto rotatethe reamerclockwisewhile


removing it from the bore.
Thoroughlywash the guide in detergentand water
to remove any cutting residue.
s i t h a v a l v e( s e ep a g e6 3 2 ) .
1 4 . C h e c kt h e c l e a r a n c ew
Verifythat a valve slidesin the intakeand exhaust
valve guideswithout exening pressure.

6-34

ValveSeat Reconditioning
1. Inspectvalve stem-to-guideclearance(seepage 632).lf the valve guidesare worn, replacethem (see
page6-33)beforecuttingthe valve seats.
2 . R e n e wt h e v a l v es e a t si n t h e c y l i n d e rh e a du s i n ga
valve seat cutter.

5. Make one more very light passwith the 45" cutter


to removeany possibleburrs causedby the other
cutters.
Valve Seat Width:
Standard(New): 1.25 1.55mm {0.049 0.061in.)
ServiceLimit: 2.00 mm (0.079in.)
6. After resurfacingthe seat,inspectfor even valve
s e a t i n gA: p p l y P r u s s i a nB l u ec o m p o u n d( A )t o t h e
v a l v ef a c e .I n s e r t h e v a l v ei n i t s o r i g i n a l o c a t i o ni n
the head,then lift it and snap it closedagainstthe
seat severaltrmes.

3 , C a r e f u l l yc u t a 4 5 ' s e a t ,r e m o v i n go n l y e n o u g h
materialto ensurea smooth and concentricseat.
4 . Bevelthe upper and lower edgesat the angles
shown in the illustration.
Checkthe width of the seat and adjustaccordingly.
INTAKE:35"
EXHAUST:30'
- 45'
, { 67.5'

1 . The actualvalve seatingsurface(B),as shown by


the blue compound,should be centeredon the seat.
. lf it is too high (closerto the valve stem),you
must make a secondcut with the 67.5' cutterto
move it down, then one more cut with the 45"
cutterto restoreseatwidth.
. lf it is too low (closeto the valve edge),you must
make a secondcut with the 35'cutter (intake
sidel or the 30" cutter (exhaustside)to move it up,
then make one more cut with the 45" cutterto
restoreseatwidth.
N O T ET
: h e f i n a lc u t s h o u l da l w a y sb e m a d ew i t h
the 45'cutter.

(cont'd)

6-35

CylinderHead
ValveSeat Reconditioning(cont'dl

8 . Insen the intakeand exhaustvalves in the head,


and measurevalve stem installedheight (A).
Intake Valve Stem Installed Height:
Standard{New):40.8 41.0mm
( 1 . 6 0 6 1 . 6 1 4i n . )
Exhaust Valve Stem Installed Height:
Standard(New):54.6-54.8 mm
|'2.150-2.157 in.l

L lf valve stem installedheight is over the standard,


replacethe valve and recheck.lf it is still over the
standard,replacethe cylinder head;the valve seat
in the head is too deeD.

\-

\-

6-36

Valves,Springs,and Valve SealsInstallation


Special Tools Required
Valve spring compressorattachment07VAE-00101
0A
1. Coatthe valve stemswith engine oil. lnstallthe
valves in the valve guides.
2. Checkthat the valves move up and down smoothly.
Installthespring seatson the cylinder head.

l n s t a l l t h ev a l v es p r i n g .P l a c et h e e n d o f t h e v a l v e
spring with closelywound coils toward the cylinder
ne a o .
6 . Installthe valve retainer.
7 . Installthevalve spring compressor,Compressthe
spring, and installthe valve keepers.Removethe
valve spring compressor.

Installthe new valve seals(A) usingthe valve guide


s e a li n s t a l l e(rB ) .
NOTE:The exhaustvalve seal (C)has a blackspring
(D),and the intakevalve seal (E)has a white spring
(F).They are not interchangeable.

Lightlytap the end of each valve stem two or three


times with a plasticmallet (A)to ensureproper
seatingof the valve and valve keepers.Tap the
valve stem only along its axis so you do not bend
the stem.

6-37

CylinderHead
RockerArm AssemblyInstallation
:,ean and dry the No. 5 rockershaft holder mating
surfaces.

\
5 . Removethe bolts from the rockershaft holder.
6 . M a k es u r et h e D U n c hm a r k so n t h e v a r i a b l ev a l v e

eeassemblethe rockerarm assembly(seepage 62 1t .


Apply liquid gasket,P/N 08718-0009,
evenlyto the
:ylinder head mating surfaceofthe No. 5 rocker
shaft holder.
\OTE: Do not lnstallthe partsif 5 minutesor more
r a v e e l a p s e ds i n c ea p p l y i n gl i q u i dg a s k e tI.n s t e a d ,
'eapply liquid gasketafter removingold residue.

timing control (VTC)actuatorand exhaustcamshaft


sprocketare facing up. then set the camshafts(A) in
the holder.

fl
c

Apply liquid gasket


alongthe brokenline.

Insertthe bolts (A) into the rockershaft holder,then


installthe rockerarm assembly(B)on the cylinder
head.

\7 . Set the camshaftholders(B) and cam chain guide B


( C )i n p l a c e .
Tightenthe bolts to the specifiedtorque.
Specified torque:
8 mm bolts: 22 N.m (2.2 kgf.m, 16 lbl.ft)
6 mm bolts: 12 N.m {1.2kgf.m,8.7 lbf.fil
6 mm bolts: @),@.@

lnstallthe cam chain (seepage 6-15).and adjustthe


valve clearance(seepage 6-9).

6-38

l-

CylinderHeadInstallation
Installthe cylinder head in the reverseorder of
removat:

5. Measurethe diameterof each cylinder head bolt at


ooint A and DointB.
a 50mm (2.0in.l

1. Cleanthe cylinderhead and blocksurface.


f.f

2. Installthe new cylinder headgasket(A) anddowel


pins (B)on the cylinderblock.Always use a new
cylinder headgasket.

)>-

A '15mm {'1.8in.)
" < > .

l f e i t h e rd i a m e t e ri s l e s st h a n 1 0 . 6m m { 0 . 4 2i n . ) ,
replacethe cvlinder head bolt.
Set the crankshaftto top dead center{TDC).Align
the TDC mark (A) on the crankshaftsprocketwith
the pointer(B)on the cylinderblock.

4. Installthe cylinderhead on the block.

( c o n td )

6-39

CylinderHead
CylinderHeadlnstallation(cont'd)
7 . Apply engine oil to the bolt threadsand under the
b o l t h e a d so f a l l t h e c y l i n d e rh e a db o l t s .

8 . Tightenthe cylinder head bolts in sequenceto 39

10. Installthe rockerarm assembly{seepage6-38).

1 ' .t Installthe water bypasshose (A).

N.m {4.0 kgf.m,29 lbf.ft).Use a beam-typetorque


wrench.When using a preset-typetorque wrench,
be sure to tighten slowly and do not overtighten.lf
a bolt makesany noisewhile you are torquing it,
loosenthe bolt and retightenit from the first step.

---l.-.

B
6
x1.0mm
'r2
N.m
c
(1.2kgl.m,8.7lbf.ftl
6
x
l
.
0
m
m
'12N,m(1.2kgt.m,8.7
lbf.ft)
9 . After torquing,tighten all cylinderhead bolts in two
steps(90" per step).lf you are using a new cylinder
head bolt,tighten the bolt an extra 90..

1 2 .Tightenthe connectingpipe mounting bolt (B)and


brakeboostervacuum line mounting bolts (C),then
i n s t a l l t h eh a r n e s sh o l d e r( D )o n t h e b r a c k e t .

't3. Installthe
(B).

upper radiatorhose {A) and heaterhose

FIRSTSTEP

SECOND
STEP

6-40

GylinderHeadCoverlnstallation
1 4 . I n s t a l l t h ew a t e rb v p a s sh o s e .

1. Thoroughlycleanthe headcover gasketand the


groove.
2. Installthe head cover gasket(A) in the groove of
t h e c y l i n d e rh e a dc o v e r( B ) .

1 5 . I n s t a l l t h ea i r c l e a n e rh o u s i n g( s e es t e p3 7 o n p a g e
5-15).
1 6 . I n s t a l l t h ei n t a k em a n i f o l d( s e ep a g e9 - 5 ) .
1 7 . I n s t a l l t h ee x h a u s tm a n i f o l d( s e ep a g e9 - 7 ) .

Checkthat the mating surfacesare clean and dry.

'18.
I n s t a l l t h ec a m c h a i n ( s e ep a g e6 - 1 5 ) .

on the chain
Apply liquid gasket.P/N 08718-0009,
caseand the No.5 rockershaft holder mating areas.

1 9 . A d j u s tt h e v a l v ec l e a r a n c e( s e e p a g e 6 - 9 ) .
2 0 . I n s t a l l t h ed r i v eb e l t( s e ep a g e4 - 2 6 ) .

NOTE:Do not installthe parts if 5 minutesor more


have elapsedsinceapplying liquid gasket.Instead,
reapplyliquid gasketafter removing old residue.

21. Cleanthe batterypostsand cableterminalswith


s a n d p a p e rt h
, e n a s s e m b l et h e m a n d a p p l yg r e a s e
to preventcorrosion.
2 2 . A f t e ri n s t a l l a t i o nc ,h e c k t h a t a ltl u b e s ,h o s e s a n d
connectorsare installedcorrectly.
. u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N
2 3 . I n s p e c t f o r f u elle a k sT
{ll) {do not operatethe starter)so that the fuel pump
runs for about 2 secondsand pressurizesthe fuel
line. Repeatthls operationtwo or three times, then
c h e c kf o r f u e l l e a k a g ea t a n y p o i n ti n t h e f u e l l i n e .
24. Refillthe radiatorwith enginecoolant,and bleed
air from the cooling systemwith the heatervalve
open (seepage 10-6).
2 5 . I n s p e ctth e i d l es p e e d( s e ep a g e1 1 - ' 1 3 8 ) .
2 6 . I n s p e ctth e i g n i t i o nt i m i n g ( s e ep a g e4 - 1 7 ) .

(cont'd)

6-41

GylinderHead
CylinderHeadGoverInstallation(cont'd)
Set the spark plug seals(A) on the spark plug tubes.
O n c et h e c y l i n d e rh e a dc o v e r( B )i s o n t h e c y l i n d e r
head,slide the cover slightly backand forth to seat
the head cover gasket.

7. Tightenthe bolts in two or three steps.In the final


s t e p ,t i g h t e na l l b o l t s ,i n s e q u e n c et ,o 9 . 8 N . m ( 1 . 0
kgf.m,7.2 lbf.ft).

8 . I n s t a ltlh e d i p s t i c k( A )a n d b r e a t h e hr o s ei B ) .

Inspectthe cover washers(C).Replaceany washer


that is damagedor deteriorated.

\l
6-42

9 . Installthe four ignition coils (seepage 4-'18).


1 0 . Checkthat all tubes, hoses,and connectorsare
installedcorrectly.
1 1 .lnstallthe intakemanifoldcover.
6
x 1 , 0m m
'12
N.m{1.2kgf m.
8.7tbf.ftl

12. After assemblv,wait at least30 minutesbefore


f i l l i n gt h e e n g i n ew i t h o i l .

6-43

EngineMechanical
EngineBlock

. . . . . . . . . .7.-.2.
S o e c i aTl o o l s
C o m o o n e nLto c a t i oInn d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7. .-.3. . . . . . . . . . .
EndPlay
RodandCrankshaft
Connecting
7-5
..............
InsDection
7-6
......................
Replacement
Main
Bearing
Crankshaft
7-8
RodBearingReplacement......................
Connecting
. . . . . . . .7. .- 1 1
O i lP a nR e m o v a .l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
........7-12
Piston
Removal
and
Crankshaft
7-14
........................
Inspection
Crankshaft
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.-. 1. .5. . . . . . . . .
B l o c ka n dP i s t o nI n s o e c t i o n
. " . . . . . . . . . . . . .7. -. .' 1. .7. .
C y f i n d eHr o n i n g. . . . . . . . . . . .
7-18
..........
RodReplacement
Piston,PinandConnecting
7 -21
...................
PistonRingReplacement
7-23
...........
Pistonlnstallation....................
7 -24
.......'
Inspection
Rod
Bolt
Connecting
7-24
.....................'.
lnstallation
Crankshaft
. . . . . . . . .7.-.2 7
O i lP a nl n s t a l l a t i o .n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seal
EndCrankshaft
Transmission
........'7-28
Car ...................
lnstallation-ln

EngineBlock
SpecialTools
Ref.No.

6
@

Tool Number
OTZAD-PNAAlOO
07746-0010700
07749,0010000

Description
Oil Seal DriverAttachment96
Attachment,24 x 26 mm
Driver

Oty
1
1
1

I
o

7-2

ComponentLocationIndex
BAFFLEPLATE

LOWERBLOCK

fr
"

fi E

-4
MAINBEARINGS
O i l c l e a r a n cpea,g e7 - 6
page7-6
Selection,

FLYWHEEL

CRANKSHAFT
OILSEAL.
END
TRANSMISSION
Installation,
step21on page7-26

THRUSTWASHERS

CRANKSHAFT
End play,page7-5
R u n o u t p, a g e7 - 1 4
page7-14
Out-of-Round,
Removal,page7-12
lnstallation,page7-24

(cont'd)

7-3

EngineBlock
ComponentLocationIndex(cont'd)

/^.,

D-><
Y1

rkrej,

ffil

|
l-"t

nrrucs
_,-ersroru
Benlacement. 7-21

rG\ AalQ
[=l
^oJ
PISTON
Removal,page7-'12
Measurement,page7-15

CONNECTINGROD
End play, page7-5
Small end measurement,page7-19

Page

f,

PISTONPIN
Removal,page7-18
I n s p e c t i o np ,a g e7 - 1 9
Installation,page7,20

ENGINEBLOCK
Cylinderbore inspection,page7-'15
Warpageinspection,page7-15
C y l i n d e br o r eh o n i n g ,p a g e1 - 1 1
Ridgeremovai,step 13 on page7-13
CONNECTINGROD

CONNECTINGROD BOLT
page7 24
lnspectaon,

7- 4

ConnectingRod and CrankshaftEnd PlayInspection


1 . Remove
the oil pump(seepage8-9).

Removethe baffleplates(seestep6 on page1 -12).


3. Measurethe connectingrod end play with a feeler
gauge betweenthe connectingrod and crankshaft.
ConnectingRod End Play
Standard{New):0.15 0.30mm
(0.006-0.012in.l
0.40mm (0.016in.l
ServiceLimit

4 . lf the connectingrod end play is out-of-tolerance,

installa new connectingrod, and recheck.lf it is


replacethe crankshaft(see
still out-of-tolerance,
page 7 -12],.

5. lnstalla dial indicatoras shown. Pushthe


crankshaftfirmly away from the dial indicator,and
zerothe dial againstthe end of the crankshaft.Then
pull the crankshaftfirmly backtoward the indicator;
the dial readingshould not exceedthe servicelimit.
Crankshaft End Plav
StandardlNew): 0.10-0.35 mm
{ 0 . 0 0 4 - 0 . 0 1 4i n . l
ServiceLimit: 0.45mm {0.018in.)

replacethe thrust
lf the end play is out-of-tolerance,
washersand recheck.lf it is still out-of-tolerance,
replacethe crankshaft.

7-5

EngineBlock
CrankshaftMain BearingReplacement
MainBearingClearance
Inspection
1. To checkmain bearing-to-journaI oil clearance.
removethe lower block and bearinghalves(see
page 1 -12)..
2 , C l e a ne a c hm a i nj o u r n a la n d b e a r i n gh a l fw i t h a
cleanshop towel.
3. Placeone strip of plastigageacrosseach main
l o ur n a l .
4. Reinstallthe
b e a r i n g sa n d l o w e rb l o c k t, h e nt o r q u e
the bolts to 29 N.m {3.0kgf.m,22 lbf.ft) + 56'.

6. lf the plastigagemeasurestoo wide or too narrow,


removethe crankshaft.and removethe upper half
ofthe bearing.Installa new, completebearingwith
the same color code{s),and recheckthe clearance.
Do not file, shim, or scrapethe bearingsor the caps
to adjustclearance.
7. lf the plastigageshows the clearanceis still
incorrect,try the next largeror smaller bearing(the
color listedabove or below that one),and check
again.lf the proper clearancecannot be obtained
b y u s i n gt h e a p p r o p r i a t e
l a r g e ro r s m a l l e rb e a r i n g s ,
replacethe crankshaftand start over.

NOTE:Do not rotatethe crankshaftduring


Inspeclton.
5 . R e m o v et h e l o w e rb l o c ka n d b e a r i n g sa g a i n ,a n d
measurethe widest part of the plastigage.
Main Bearing-to-Journal
Oil Clearance
N o . 1 , 2 ,4 , 5 J o u r n a l s :
Standard(New):0.017 0.041mm
Service Limit:
No.3 Journal:

10.0007 0.0016in.l
0.050mm {0.0020
in.)

Standard{Newl:0.025- 0.049mm
(0.0010 0.0019in.)
ServiceLimit: 0.055mm (0.0022
in.l

\.

7-6

Main BearingSelection

Main Journal Code Location


2. The main journal codesa{e stampedon the
cran kshaft.

Crankshaft Bore Code Location


1. Numbersor lettersor bars have been stampedon
the end of the block as a code for the sizeof each of
the five main journal bores.Write down the crank
bore codes.lf you can't readthe codes becauseof
accumulateddirt and dust, do not scrub them with
a wire brush or scraper.Cleanthem only with
solventor detergent.
No. 5 JOURNAL
END)
{FLYWHEEL

No. 1 JOURNAL
IPULLEYEND}

No. 1 JOURNAL

No. 5 JOURNAL

(cont'd)

7-7

EngineBlock
CrankshaftMain Bearing
Replacement(cont'd)

ConnectingRodBearing
Replacement

3. Usethe crank bore codes and crankjournal codes


to selectthe appropriatereplacementbearings
from the following table.
NOTE:
. Color code is on the edge of the bearing.
. When using bearinghalvesof differentcolors.it
does not matterwhich color is used in the top or
bottom.

Main
iournsl
cooe
1

Crank ---=->
bore | 1or
code IAorl
--

2ot
Borll

Lalgercrankbore
3or
c oi__-l
C o r l l l D o r t t t It

--> Smaller bearing


{Thickerl

Pink f!1f;* v"rro* c,""n


l

v"no*c,""" $;;fl
f111f;,,"
cr""n $ffi

ero-n

ffi#Tr,.*"
i.,""*
'---l-'o"*,

Creen ; g=jiff;i Brown Black

;;lT]*Brown

Black 6il;

Brack !l;kr

RodBearingClearance
lnspection
1 . R e m o v et h e o i l p u m p ( s e ep a g e8 - 9 ) .
2. Bemovethe baffle plates(seestep 6 on page7-12).
3. Removethe connectingrod cap and bearinghalf.
4 . C l e a nt h e c r a n k s h a frto d j o u r n a la n d b e a r i n g h a l f
with a clean shop towel.
5. Placeplastigageacrossthe rod journal.
6 . R e i n s t a l l t hb
e e a r i n gh a l fa n d c a p ,a n dt o r q u et h e
b o l t st o 2 0 N . m ( 2 . 0k g f . m ,1 4 l b f . f t )- l 9 0 " .
NOTE:Do not rotatethe crankshaftduring
inspection.
7 . R e m o v et h e r o d c a pa n d b e a r i n gh a l f ,a n d m e a s u r e
the widest part of the plastigage.
ConnectingRod Bearing-to-Journal
Oil
Clearance:
Standard{Newl: 0.020 0.050mm
(0.0008--0.0020in.l
ServiceLimit:
0.060mm (0.0024in.)

\-

ar*

(Thicker)

7-8

8 . lf the plastigagemeasurestoo wide or too narrow,


removethe upper half of the bearing,installa new,
completebearingwith the same color code(s),and
recheckthe clearance.Do not file. shim, or scrape
the bearingsor the capsto adjustclearance.

RodBearingSelection
1. Inspecteach connectingrod for cracksand heat
damage.
Connecting Rod Big End Eore Code Locations

9 . lf the plastigageshows the clearanceis still


incorrect,try the next largeror smaller bearing(the
color listedabove or below that one),and check
clearanceagaln.lf the proper clearancecannot be
obtainedby usingthe appropriatelarger or smaller
bearing,replacethe crankshaftand stan over.

2 . E a c hr o d h a sa t o l e r a n c er a n g ef r o m 0 0 . 0 2 4m m
(0.0009in.),in 0.006mm (0.0002in.) increments,
dependingon the sizeof its big end bore. lt's then
s t a m p e dw i t h a n u m b e ro r b a r ( 1 ,2 , 3 o r 4 / 1 l,l , l l l ,o l
l l l l )i n d i c a t i n g
t h e r a n g e .Y o u m a y f i n d a n y
c o m b i n a t i o no f n u m b e r sa n d b a r si n a n y e n g i n e .
( H a l ft h e n u m b e ro r b a r i s s t a m p e do n t h e b e a r i n g
cap,the other half on the rod.)
lf you can't readthe code becauseof an
accumulationof oil and varnish.do not scrub it
with a wire brush or scraper.Cleanit only with
solventor detergent.
Normal Bore Size: 48.0 mm 11.89in.l

(cont'd)

7-9

EngineBlock
ConnectingRod BearingReplacement(cont'dl
Connecting Rod Journal Code Location
3. The connectingrod journalcodesare stampedon
the crankshaft.
Connecting Rod Journal Code Location (Letters or
Bars)

4. Use the big end bore codes and rod journalcodes


to selectappropriatereplacementbearingsfrom
the followingtable.
NOTE:
. Color code is on the edge of the bearing.
. When using bearinghalvesof differentcolors,it
does not matter which color is used in the top or
bottom.
Big end ---------->
bore
codo
lorl

Rod

Largerbig end bore

2oJll

3 ol lll

4 orllll

---------> Smallsrb.aring {Thickerl


Pink

Pink/ Yollow/
Yellow Grecn

Green

Green/ Brown
Brown

Yellow Yellow/
Green

Green

Green/ Erown/
Brown Black

Black

Brown

Brown/
Black

Blue

Black/
Blue

(Thicker)

No.l JOURNAL No.4 JOURNAL

7-10

OilPanRemoval
1 . Drainthe engineoil (seepage8-5).

5 . C u tt h eo i l p a n s e abl y s t r i k i n g t h e s i d e o f t h e c u t t e r
to slidethecutteralongthe oil pan.

lf the engine is still in the vehicle,removethe


subframe.
-1 Attachthe chain hoistto the engine (seestep
35 on page 5-6).
-2 Disconnectthesuspensionlower arm ball
joints (seestep 3 on page 18-19).
-3 Removethe rear mounl mounting bolts (see
step 39 on page 5-7).
-4 Removethe front mount mounting bolt (see
step 40 on page 5-7).
-5 Use a markerto make alignmentmarks on the
referencelinesthat align with the centersof
the rear subframemounting bolts.Removethe
front subframe(seestep 43 on page 5-8).
6 . R e m o v et h e o i l p a n .
Removethe bolts/nutssecuringthe oil pan.
Drivean oil pan seal cutter betweenthe oil pan and
cylinderblock.

7-11

EngineBlock
Crankshaftand PistonRemoval
1 . R e m o v et h e e n g i n ea s s e m b l y( s e ep a g e5 - 2 ) .
2 . R e m o v et h e t r a n s m i s s i o (ns e ep a g e1 3 - 4 ) .

8. Removethe bearingcap bolts.To preventwarpage,


unscrewthe bolts in sequence1/3turn at a time:
repeatthe sequenceuntil all bolts are loosened.

3 . R e m o v et h e o i l p a n ( s e ep a g e7 - 11 ) .
4. Removethe oil pump {seepage8-9).
5. Removethe cylinderhead (seepage 6-23).
6. Removethe baffle plates.
E

7. Removethe 8 mm bolts.

L Removethe lower blockand bearings,Keepall


bearingsin order.

7-12

1 0 .Removethe rod caps/bearings.Keepall caps/


b e a r i n g si n o r d e r .

14. Use the wooden handleof a hammer (A)to drive


out the pistons(B).

1 1 .Liftthe crankshaftout ofthe engine,being careful


n o t t o d a m a g et h e j o u r n a l s .

1 5 . Reinstallthe lower block and bearingson the


engine in the proper order,
to.

R e i n s t a l l t h ce o n n e c t i n gr o d b e a r i n g sa n d c a p s
after removingeach piston/connectingrod
assembly.

1 7 .To avoid mixup on reassembly.mark each piston/


connectingrod assemblywith its cylinder number.
Removethe upper bearinghalvesfrom the
connectingrods.and set them asidewith their
respectivecaps.
t.J.

NOTE:The existingnumber on the connectingrod


does not indicateits positionin the engine,it
indicatesthe rod bore size.

lf you can feel a ridge of metal or hard carbon


aroundthe top of eachcylinder,remove it with a
r i d g er e a m e r{ A ) .F o l l o w t h er e a m e rm a n u f a c t u r e r ' s
instructions.lf the ridge is not removed,it may
damagethe pistonsas they are pushedout.

7-13

EngineBlock
Crankshaftlnspection

\
Straightness

Out-ol-Round and Taper


1. Removethe crankshaftfrom the cylinder block(see
page7-121.
2. Cleanthe crankshaftoil passageswith pipe
c l e a n e r so r a s u i t a b l eb r u s h .

6. Placethe cylinder blockon the surfaceplate.


7 . C l e a na n d i n s t a l l t h eb e a r i g n so n t h e N o . 1a n d N o . 5
j o u r n a lo f t h e c y l i n d e rb l o c k .
8. Lowerthe crankshaftinto the block.

3. Cleanthe keywayand threads.


4. Measureout-of round at the middle of each rod and
main journal in two places.The differencebetween
measurementson each journal must not be more
than the serviceIimit.
Journal Out-ot-Round
Standard(New):0.005mm (0.0002in.) max.
ServiceLimit; 0.010mm (0.0004in.)

. o t a t et h e
9 . M e a s u r er u n o u to n a l l m a i nj o u r n a l sR
crankshafttwo completerevolutlons.The
differencebetweenmeasurementson eachjournal
must not be more than the servicelimit.
Crankshaft Total Runout
Standard(New):0.03mm 10.0012
in.l max.
ServiceLimit: 0.04mm (0.0016in.l

I_JJ
fl
5. Measuretaper at the edgesof each rod and main
journal.The differencebetweenmeasurementson
eachjournal must not be more than the service
limit.
JournalTaper
StandardlNewl: 0.005mm (0.0002in.) max.
ServiceLimit: 0.010mm {0.0004in.)

7- 14

Blockand PistonInspection
1 . Removethe crankshaftand pistons(see pageT -121.
Checkthe pistonfor distortionor cracks,
M e a s u r et h e p i s t o nd i a m e t e ra t a p o i n t I 1 m m { 0 . 4
in.)from the bottom of the skirt.There are two
pistons(No Letteror A, and B).The
standard-size
letteris stampedon the top of the piston.Letters
are also stampedon the blockas cylinder bore
stzes.
Piston Diameter:
Standard(Newl:
No Letter {or A): 85.980 85.990 mm
(3.3850 3.3854in.)
B:
85.970-85.980mm
(3.3846-3.3850in.)

4. Measurewear and taper in directionX and Y at


t h r e el e v e l si n e a c hc y l i n d e ra s s h o w n .l f
measurementsin any cylinder are beyondthe
oversizebore servicelimit. replacethe block.lf the
block is to be rebored,referto step 7 after reboring.
CylinderBore Size
Standard(New):
A or l:
86.010 86.020mm
13.3862 3.3866in.)
B or ll:
86.000 86.010mm
(3.3858 3.3862in.)
Service Limit: 86.070 mm (3.3886in.)
Oversize:
O.25t 96.250 86.260 mm (3.3957 3.3961 in.)
Reboringlimit: 0.25mm (0.01in.l max.

Service Limit:
No Lefter lor A): 85.930mm (3.3831in.)
B:
85.920mm 13.3827in.)

Bore Taper:
Limit: (Differencebetween first and third
measurement)0.05mm (0.002in.)
6 mm {0.2in.}
First
Measurement
Second
Measutement
Third
Measurement
6 mm {0.2in.}

Oversize Piston Diameter:


0.25: 86.230-85.240mm (3.3949-3.3953 in.l

(cont'd)

7-15

EngineBlock
Blockand PistonInspection(cont'd)
Scoredor scratchedcylinderbores must be honed.
Checkthe top of the blockfor warpage.Measure
along the edgesand acrossthe centeras shown.
Engine Block Warpage
StandardlNew): 0.07mm (0.003in.) max.
ServiceLimit: 0.10mm (0.004in.l

\
7. Calculatethe differencebetweenthe cylinder bore
diameterand the plstondiameter.lf the clearance
is near or exceedsthe servicelimit, inspectthe
pistonand cvlinder blockfor excessivewear.
Piston-to-Cylinder Clearance
StandardlNew): 0.020 0.040mm
{0.0008 0.0016in.)
ServiceLimit: 0.05mm (0.002in.l

++

PISTON-TO-CYLINDER
CLEARANCE

PRECISION
STRAIGHT
EDGE

7-16

CylinderHoning
Only a scoredor scratchedcylinderbore should be
noneo.
'L

M e a s u r et h e c y l i n d e rb o r e s{ s e ep a g e7 - 1 5 ) .
lf the block is to be reused,hone the cylindersand
remeasurethe bores.
H o n et h e c y l i n d e rb o r e sw i t h h o n i n go i l a n d a f i n e
(400grit) stone in a 60 degreecross-hatchpattern
(A).Use only a rigid hone with 400 grit or finer
stone such as Sunnen,Ammco, or equivalent.Do
not use stonesthat are worn or broken.

3 . W h e n h o n i n gi s c o m p l e t et,h o r o u g h l yc l e a nt h e
engine blockof all metal particles.Wash the
cylinder boreswith hot soapywater,then dry and
oil them immediatelyto preventrusting.Never use
solvent,it will only redistributethe grit on the
c y l i n d e rw a l l s .
lf scoringor scratchesare still presentin the
cylinderboresafter honing to the servicelimit,
reborethe cylinder block.Some light vertical
scoringand scratchingis acceptableif it is not deep
enoughto catchyour fingernailand does not run
the full length of the bore.

7-17

EngineBlock
Piston,Pin,and ConnectingRod Replacement
Disassembly

4 . Heatthe piston and connectingrod assemblyto


about 158'F(70"C),then removethe piston pin.

1. Removethe pistonfrom the cylinderblock (see


page7 -12).
2 . A p p l ye n g i n eo i l t o t h e p i s t o np i n s n a p r i n g s( A ) ,
and turn them in the ring grooves until the end
gaps are lined up with the cutoutsin the piston pin
b o r e s( B ) .
NOTE;Takecare not to damagethe ring grooves.

\
Removeboth snap rings (A).Start at the cutout in
t h e p i s t o np i n b o r e .R e m o v et h e s n a pr i n g s
carefullyso they do not go flying or get lost.Wear
eve protection.

\"

7-18

Inspection
NOTE:Inspectthe piston,piston pin, and connecting
rod when they are at room temperature.
1. Measurethe diameterof the piston pin.

3. Checkthe differencebetweenthe DistonDin


d i a m e t e ra n d p i s t o np i n h o l ed i a m e t e ri n t h e p i s t o n .
Piston Pin-to-Piston Clearance
Standard(Newl: -0.005 to +0.002 mm
(-0.00020 to +0.00008 in.)
ServiceLimit: 0.005mm (0.0002in.)

Piston Pin Diameter


Standard(New):21.961 21.965mm
(0.8646-0.8648in.)
ServiceLimit: 21.953mm 10.8643
in.l

4 . Measurethe piston pin-to-connecting


rod clearance.

2. Zerc the dial indicatorto the piston pin diameter.

Piston Pin.to-Connecting Rod Clearance


Standard(New):0.005 0.015mm
{0.0002 0.0006in.}
ServiceLimil: 0.02mm (0.0008in.l

v
(cont'd)

7-19

EngineBlock
(cont'd)
Piston,Pin,and ConnectingRodReplacement
Reassembly
1 . I n s t a l al p i s t o np i n s n a pr i n g ( A ) .

4. Installthe piston pin (A).Assemblethe piston (B)


and connectingrod (C)with the arrow (D)and the
e m b o s s e dm a r k ( E )o n t h e s a m es i d e . -

Coatthe piston pin bore in the piston,the bore in


the connectingrod, and the piston pin with engine
oil.

3 . Heatthe pistonto about 158"F(70'C).

5 . I n s t a ltlh e r e m a i n i n gs n a pr i n g ( F ) .
6 . T u r nt h e s n a pr i n g si n t h e r i n gg r o o v e su n t i l t h e
end gaps are positionedat the bottom of the piston.

7 -20

PistonRing Replacement
1. Removethe piston{rom the cylinder block(see
page 7 -121.

4. Using a piston,push a new ring (A) into the


c y l i n d e rb o r e 1 5 - 2 0 m m { 0 . 6 - 0 . 8 i n . )f r o m t h e
bottom.

2. Using a ring expander(A),removethe old piston


r i n g s( B ) .

15 20 mm (0.6 0.8 in.)

I
B
3. Cleanall ring groovesthoroughlywith a squaredoff brokenring or ring groovecleanerwith a blade
to fit the pislon grooves.The top and 2nd ring
g r o o v e sa r e 1 . 2m m ( 0 . 0 5i n , ) w i d e T
. h eo i l r i n g
groove is 2.0 mm (0.08in.) wide. Filedown a blade
lf necessary.Do not use a wire brush to cleanthe
ring grooves,or cut the ring groovesdeeperwith
t h e c l e a n i n gt o o l s .
NOTE:lf the piston is to be separatedfrom the
connectingrod, do not installnew rings yet.

Measurethe piston ring end-gap(B)with a feeler


g au g e :
. l f t h e g a p i s t o o s m a l l ,c h e c k t os e ei f y o u h a v e
t h e p r o p e rr i n g sf o r y o u r e n g i n e .
. l f t h e g a p i s t o o l a r g e ,r e c h e c k t h e c y l i n d ebro r e
diameteragainstthe wear limits (seeslep 4 on
p a g e7 - 1 5 ) .
. l f t h e b o r e i s o v e r t h es e r v i c el i m i t ,t h e c y l i n d e r
block must be rebored.
PistonRing End-Gap
Top Fing
Standard(Newl: 0.20 0.35 mm
(0.008 0.014in.l
ServiceLimit: 0.60mm (0.024in..
SecondRing
Standard(New):0.40-0.55 mm
{0.016 0.022in.)
ServiceLimit: 0.70mm (0.028in.)
Oil Ring
REKENmanufacturedring
Standard(Newl: 0.25 0.65 mm
(0.010 0.026in.l
ServiceLimit: 0.75mm (0.030in.)
FEDERALMOGUL manufacturedrino
StandardlNew): 0.20 0.70mm
{0.008 0.028in.}
ServiceLimit: 0.80mm (0.031in.)

(cont'd)

7-21

EngineBlock
PistonRing Replacement(cont'd)
6. Installthe top ring and secondring as shown.The
t o p r i n g ( A )h a sa 1 R m a r ko r n o m a r ka n dt h e
s e c o n dr i n g ( B )h a sa 2 R m a r ko r 2 N D m a r k .T h e
marks must be facing upward.

8. Positionthe ring end gaps as shown:

OIL RINGGAP

About 90'
SECONDRINGGAP

About 45"

TOP RINGGAP
and SPACER
RINGGAP

\5

=:-=2

V"
12-)
V
P'ffi+a
\aq*-pogd

.ZR,
V
PistonRingoimensions:
|
|

|
|

A-

t
J

o
-

ToPRing{Standardl:
A :3 . 1m m { 0 . 1 2
in.l
in.)
B : 1 . 2m m { 0 . 0 5
SocondRing{Standard):
A : 3 . 4m m { 0 . 1 3
in.}
B:'1.2mm (0.05in.i

7, Rotatethe rings in their groovesto make sure they


do notbind.

7-22

PISTONPIN

9. After installinga new set of rings,measurethe


ring-to-grooveclearances:

o\,"16.
s

OIL RINGGAP

Top RingClearance
Standard {New}:
mm {0.0014-0.0024
in.)
0.035-0.060
ServiceLimit:
0.13mm (0.005in.)
SecondRing Clearance
StandardlNew):
REKENmanutactured ring
in.)
0.030-0.055
mm (0.0012-0.0022
FEDERALMOGUL manulactured ring
0.025-0.060mm (0.0010-0.0024in.)
0.13 mm (0.005in.)
ServiceLimit:

PistonInstallation
lf the crankshaftis alreadyinstalled
1. Setthe crankshafttobottom dead center(BDC)for
e a c hc y l i n d e r .
2. Removethe connectingrod caps,then installthe
ring compressor,and checkthat the bearingis
securelyin place,

lf the crankshaftis not installed


1 . Removethe connectingrod caps.then installthe
r i n g c o m p r e s s o ra, n d c h e c kt h a tt h e b e a r i n gi s
s e c u r e l yi n p l a c e .

2. P o s i t i o nt h e a r r o w( A ) f a c i n gt h e c a m c h a i ns i d eo f
Ineengrne.

3. Positionthe arrow {A) facingthe cam chain side of


r n ee n g t n e .

\--lno

Positionthe piston in the cylinder,and tap it in


u s i n gt h e w o o d e nh a n d l eo f a h a m m e r( A ) .
N4aintain
downward force on the ring compressor
(B)to preventthe rings from expandingbefore
enteringthe cylinder bore.

^ un\-.--l.

Positionthe piston in the cylinder,and tap it in


u s i n gt h e w o o d e nh a n d l eo f a h a m m e r( A ) ,
Maintaindownward force on the ring compressor
(B)to preventthe rings from expandingbefore
enteringthe cylinder bore.

>-*/zi
.,.'_\pf{

wr

(( 'V,/:

Stop afterthe ring compressorpops free, and


checkthe connectingrod-to-crankjournal
alignmentbeforepushingthe piston into place.

4. Positionall pistonsattop dead center.

6 . Checkthe connectingrod bearingclearancewith


plastigage(seepage7-8).
7 . lnspectthe connectingrod bolts (seepage 7 241.
Apply engine oil to the bolt threads,then installthe
rod capswith bearings.Torquethe bolts to 20 N.m
{2.0kgf m, 14 lbf ft) + 90'.

7-23

EngineBlock
ConnectingRod Bolt Inspection
1 . Measurethe diameterof each connectinqrod bolt
at DointA and ooint B.
35 mm

mm

CrankshaftInstallation

Special Tools Bequired


. Driver07749-0010000
. Attachment,24 x 26 mm 07746-0010700
. Oil seal driver attachment96 o7ZAD-PNAAl00
1 . I n s t a ltl h e c r a n k s h a fet n d b u s h i n gw i t h t h e s p e c i a l
tools when replacingthe crankshaft.Drive in the
c r a n k s h a fet n d b u s h i n gu n t i lt h e s p e c i atl o o l s
bottom aqainstthe crankshaft.

07749-0010000

07746-00'l

Calculatethe differencein diameterbetweenpoint


A a n d p o i n tB .
Point A-Point B = Difference in Diameter
Diflerence in Diameter:
Specification:0 0.1 mm (0 0.004in.)

\-

3 , lf the differencein diameteris out of tolerance,


replacethe connectingrod bolt.
e ith
C h e c kt h e c o n n e c t i n gr o d b e a r i n gc l e a r a n c w
plastigage{seepage7-8).
C h e c kt h e m a i n b e a r i n gc l e a r a n c w
e ith plastigage
( s e ep a g e7 - 6 ) .
4 . lnspecttheconnectingrod bolts (seepageT-241.

\-

7-24

5 . I n s t a l l t h eb e a r i n gh a l v e si n t h e c y l i n d e rb l o c ka n d
conneclrngrods.

12. Tightenthe connectingrod bolts to 20 N.m


(2.0kgf.m, 14 lbf.ft).

6 . A p p l ya c o a to f e n g i n eo i l t o t h e m a i n b e a r i n g sa n d
rod bearings.

13. Tightenthe connectingrod bolts an additional90".

7 . H o l dt h e c r a n k s h a fsto r o d j o u r n a lN o . 2 a n d r o d
journal No. 3 are straightup, and lower the
crankshaftinto the block.
8 . l n s t a l l t h et h r u s tw a s h e r s( A )i n t h e N o . 4 j o u r n a lo f
the cylinder block.

14. Removeold liquid gasketfrom the lower block


mating surfaces,bolts and bolt holes.
15. Cleanand dry the lower block mating surfaces.
16. Apply liquid gasket,P/N 08718-0009,
evenlyto the
cylinderblock mating surfaceof the lower block
a n dt o t h e i n n e r t h r e a d o
s f t h e b o l th o l e s .
NOTE:Do not installthe parts if 5 minutesor more
have elapsedsinceapplying liquid gasket.Instead,
reapplyliquid gasketafter removing old residue.

.\

,i,
\-1

Apply liquid gasket


alongthe broken line.

9 . Apply engine oil to the threadsot the connecting


rod bolts,

1 0 .Seatthe rod journals into connectingrod No. 1 and


connectingrod No. 4. Line up the mark (B)on the
connectingrod and cap,then installthe caps and
bolts finger-tight.
'11. Rotate
the crankshaftclockwise,and seatthe
j o u r n a l si n t oc o n n e c t i n g
r o d N o . 2 a n dc o n n e c t i n g
rod No. 3. Line up the mark on the connectingrod
and cap, then installthe caps and bolts finger-tight.

(cont'd)

7-25

EngineBlock
CrankshaftInstallation(cont'd)
'17
. Putthe lower blockon lhe cylinderblock.
1 8 . Tightenthe bearingcap bolts in sequenceto
29 N.m (3.0kgf m, 22 lbf.ft).

{
2'1. Use the specialtoolsto drive a new oil seal
squarelyinto the blockto the specifiedinstalled
height.

07749-0010000

07zAo-PNAA100
Measurethe distancebetweenthe crankshaft(A)
a n d o i l s e a l( B ) .
Oil Seal InsialledHeight:

1 9 . Tightenthe bearingcap bolts an additional56".


20. Tightenthe I mm bolts in sequenceto 22 N.m 12.2
kgf m, 16 lbf.ft).

7-26

5.5 6.5 mm
|10.22 0.26 in.l
5.5-6.5 mm
{0.22 0.26in.l

OilPanlnstallation
23. Installthe baffle plates.
6x1.0mm
1 2N . m
(1.2ksf m, 8.7lbf ft)

1 . Removeold liquid gasketfrom the oil pan mating


surfaces,bolts,and bolt holes.
2 . Cleanand dry the oil pan mating surfaces.
3 . Apply liquid gasket,P/N 08718-0009,
evenlyto the
cylinderblock mating surfaceof the oil pan and to
the innerthreadsof the bolt holes.
NOTE:Do not installthe parts if 5 minutesor more
have elapsedsinceapplying liquid gasket.Instead,
reapplyliquid gasketafter removing old residue.

2 4 . I n s t a l l t h eo i l p u m p ( s e ep a g e8 - 1 4 ) .
25. Installtheoil pan (seepage7-27).
Apply liquid gasket
alongthe brokenline.

26. Installthecylinderhead (seepage 6-39).


27. Installthetransmission(seepage 13-8).

4. I n s t a l l t h eo i l p a n .

28. Installtheengine assembly(seepage 5-9).

5. Tightenthe bolts in two or three steps.In the final

s t e p ,t i g h t e na l l b o l t s ,i n s e q u e n c et ,o 1 2 N . m ( 1 . 2
kgf m, 8.7 lbf.ft).
( } @

(cont'd)

7-27

EngineBlock
Oil PanInstallation(cont'dl

TransmissionEndGrankshaftSeal
Installation- In Car

6 . l f t h e e n g i n ei s s t i l l i n t h e v e h i c l e i,n s t a l tl h e
subframe,
- 1 I n s t a l l t h es u b f r a m eA. l i g nt h e r e f e r e n c e
lines
on the subframewith the bolt head center,then
tighten the bolts (seestep 5 on page 5-10).
-2 Tightenthe front mounting bolt (seestep 6 on
p a g e5 - 1 0 ) .
-3 Tightenthe rear mount mounting bolts (see
s t e p7 o n p a g e5 - 1 1 ) .
-4 Connectthe suspensionlower arm ball joints
(seestep 6 on page 18-19).
7. After assembly,wait at least30 minutes before
f i l l i n gt h e e n g i n ew i t h o i l .

Special Tools Required


. Driver07749-0010000
. Oil seal driver attachment 96 07ZAD-PNAA100
'1.

D r y t h e c r a n k s h a fot i l s e a lh o u s i n g .

2. Use the specialtools to drive a new oil seal


squarelyinto the blockto the specifiedinstalled
height.
07749-0010000

/$rRfr4T

tr*W(r
-]t fl\
OTZAD.PNAAlOO

Measurethe distancebetweenthe crankshaft(A)


a n d o i l s e a l( B ) .
Oil Seal InstalledHeight:
5.5 6.5 mm 10.22-0.26in.l
5.5 6.5 mm
l0.22- O.26in .l

v
7-28

EngineMechanical
t--l

r_::::-l

EngineLubrication
SpecialTools
Ref. No.

Tool Number
07HAA-PJ70100

\
Descriotion

Otv

Oil FilterWrench

I
\-

8-2

ComponentLocationIndex
WASHER

DRAINBOLT

OILPAN
R e m o v apl ,a g e7 1 1
page7-27
Installataon,

OILPUMP
page8-8
OverhaLrl,

HL]

BAFFLEPLATE

OILPUMP
CHAINTENSIONER

OILCONTROL
ORIFICE

-&\JrI
--t

ksrarr
cKEr

OIL FILTERFEEDPIPE
Replacement,page8-7

N\

lN-?
dczt$)

# 1
\

OIL PUMP
CHAINGUIDE

OILFILTER
page8-6
Replacement,
OIL PRESSURESWITCH
SwitchTest,page8 4
Oil Pressuretest, page8'4
R e p l a c e m e npt a, g e8 1 6

8-3

EngineLubrication
Oil PressureSwitch Test
1 . R e m o v et h e Y E U R E Dw i r e ( A ) f r o mt h e e n g i n eo i l
pressureswitch (B).

Oil PressureTest

lf the oil pressureindicatorstayson with the engine


r u n n i n g c. h e c kt h e e n g i n eo i l l e v e l .l f t h e o i l l e v e li s
correct:
'1.

Connecta tachometer.
Removethe engine oil pressureswitch,and install
a n o i l p r e s s u r eg a u g e{ A ) .

2. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe positiveterminal


( C )a n d t h e e n g i n e( g r o u n d )T. h e r es h o u l db e
continuitywith the engine stopped.There should
be no continuitywith the engine running.
lf the switch fails to operate,checkthe engineoil
l e v e l .l f t h e e n g i n eo i l l e v e li s O K .c h e c kt h e e n g i n e
oil pressure.lf the oil pressureis OK, replacelhe oil
Dressureswitch.

\.

Start the engine.Shut it off immediatelyif the


gauge registersno oil pressure.Repairlhe problem
beforecontinuing.
4. Allow the engineto reachoperatingtemperature
(fan comes on at leasttwice),The pressureshould
be:
EngineOil Temperature: 176'F (80'Cl
EngineOil Pressure:
At ldle:
70 kPa (0.7kgf/cm', 10 psi)
mtntmum
At 3,000rpm: 300 kPa (3.1kgf/cm',44 psi)
minimum
lf the oil pressureis NOT within specifications,
inspectthese items:
. C h e c kt h e o i l s c r e e n f o r c l o g g i n g .
. Checkthe oil pump (seepage8-8).
. Checkcrankshaftand connectingrod bearing
clearances.

I
8-4

EngineOil Replacement
1 . Warm up the engine.
2 . R e m o v et h e d r a i nb o l t ( A ) ,a n d d r a i nt h e e n g i n eo i l .

A
44 N.m {i1.5kgf.m,33lbf.ft)
Donotovertighten.

3 . Reinstallthe drain bolt with a new washer (B).


R e f i l l w i t ht h e r e c o m m e n d e o
d i l ( s e ep a g e3 - 2 ) .
Capacity
4.0 0 (4.2US qt) at oilchange.
4.2 014.4US qt) at oilchange includingfilter.
5.3 015.6US $) after engineoverhaul.
5 . Run the enginefor more than 3 minutes.then check
for oil leakage.

8-5

EngineLubrication
EngineOil FilterReplacement
Special Tool Fequired
Oil filter wrench 07HAA-PJ70100

EngineOil Filter(3/4-turntype)
1 . R e m o v et h e o i l f i l t e r w i t h t h e s D e c i at ol o l .
2. Inspectthe threads{A) and rubber seal (B)on the
new filter. Wipe off the seat on the engine block,
then apply a light coat of oil to the filter rubber seal.
Use only filterswith a built-inbypasssystem.

5. lf 4 numbersor marks (1 to 4 or V to VVVV) are


printedaroundthe outsideof the filter, usethe
following procedureto tighten the filter.
. Spin the filter on until its seal lightly seatsagainst
t h e b l o c k ,a n d n o t ew h i c h n u m b e ro r m a r ki s a t
the bottom.
. Tightenthe filter by turning it clockwise3
numbersor marksfrom the one you noted.For
example,if number 2 is at the bottom when the
seal is seated,tightenthe filter until the number 1
comes around the bottom.

Number when rubber


seal is seated.

Number aftertightening.

\..

I n s t a l l t h eo i l f i l t e rb y h a n d .
After the rubberseal seats,tightenthe oil filter
clockwisewith the specialtool.
Tighten:
Tighteningtorque:

3/4 turn clockwise.


12 N.m (r.2 kgf.m,8.7 lbf.ft)

N u m b eor r
M a r kw h e n
r u b b esr e a li s

1
or
V

N u m b e ro r
Mark after
tightening

2
or
VV

3
or
VVV

4
or
VVVV

or

or

2
or
VV

3
or
VVV

vvvv. v

6 . A f t e ri n s t a l l a t i o nf i,l l t h e e n g i n e w i t ho i l u p t o t h e
specifiedlevel,run the enginefor more than 3
m i n u t e st,h e n c h e c kf o r o i l l e a k a g e .

07HAA-PJ70100

\,

8-6

Oil FilterFeedPipeReplacement
1 . Removethe oilfilter (seepage8-6).
Removethe oil filter feed pipe.

3 . l n s t a l l t h e t w o 2 x0 1 . 5 m m n u t s ( Ao) n t o t h e n e w
oil filter feed pipe. Holdthe nut with a wrench,then
tighten the other nut.

4 . T i g h t e n t hoei lf i l t e r f e e p
d i p e t o t h eb l o c k t o4 9N .
m {5.0kgf.m,36 lbf ft),thenremovethe nutsfrom
the oil filterfeedoiDe.

8-7

EngineLubrication
OilPumpOverhaul
ExplodedView
6x1.0mm
1 2N . m
{1.2kgfm,8.7lbf.ft)

BAFFLEPLATE

x 1 . 2 5m m
27 N.m

6x1.0mm
12 N.m
11.2kgf.m,8.7 lbt ft)

(2.8kst m, 20 lbt ft)


A p p l ye n g i n o
eilto
the boltthreads.

Ptr

P UI" I
EU

UPPERBALANCER
SHAFTHOLDER

$--."Dowetem
BALANCERSHAFT
BEARINGS

DOWELPIN

REAR
BALANCER
SHAFT
-

/=.---'n

fs/

t w

SEALINGBOLT
39 N.m
{4.0kgf.m,29lbf.ftl

FRONT
BALANCER
SHAFT

LOWERBALANCER
SHAFTHOLDER

\-

8-8

Oil PumpRemoval

6. Removethe oil pump sprocket(A),then removethe


oil pump(B).

1. Setthe No. 1 piston attop deadcenter{TDC){see


s t e p 1 o n p a g e6 - 1 2 ) .
2 . R e m o v et h e o i l p a n ( s e e p a g e T - 1 1 ) .
3 . R e m o v ea n d d i s c a r dt h e o i l p u m p c h a i n t e n s i o n e r .

4. To hold the rear balancershaft,inserta 6 mm pin


driver (A) into the maintenancehole in the lower
balancershaft holderand through the rear balancer
shaft.

5. Loosenthe oil pump sprocketmounting bolt.

(cont'd)

8-9

EngineLubrication
Oil PumpOverhaul{cont'dl
Oil PumpInspection
1 . R e m o v et h e p u m p h o u s i n g .

{
3. Checkth e h ousing-to-roto
r axiaI clearancebetween
t h e r o t o r( A )a n d p u m p h o u s i n g( B ) .l f t h e h o u s i n g to-rotoraxial clearanceexceedsthe servicelimit.
r e p l a c et h e o i l p u m p .
Housing"to-Rotor Axial Clearance
Standard(New):0.02 0.07 mm (0.001-0.003 in.l
ServiceLimit: 0.12mm (0.005in.l

Checkthe inner-to-outerrotor radialclearance


betweenthe inner rotor (A) and outer rotor {B).lf
the inner-to-outerrotor radialclearanceexceeds
the servicelimit, replacethe oil pump.
Inner Rotor-to-Outer Botor Radial Clearance
Standard{New):0.02 0.16mm (0.001-0.006 in.)
ServiceLimit: 0.20mm (0.008in.,

4 . Checkthe housing-to-outer
rotor radialclearance

betweenthe outer rotor (A) and pump housing(B).


lf the housing-to-outerrotor radialclearance
exceedsthe servicelimit, replacethe oil pump.

\,

Housing-to-Outer Rotor Radial Clearance


StandardlNewl: 0.15 0.21mm (0.006-0.008in.l
ServiceLimit; 0.23mm (0.009in.)

1'[1e-\1.-,-2
1

'a :.:

,-'r'

Inspectboth rotors and the pump housingfor


scoringor other damage.Replaceparts if
necessary.

\-

8- 10

BalancerShaft Inspection
1 . Seatthe balancershaft by pushingit away from the
o i l p u m p s p r o c k eet n d o f t h e o i l p u m p .

3. Removethe baffle plate (A) and upper balancer


shaft holder {with bearings)(B),then removethe
front balancershaft (C)and rear balancershaft (D).
9

2 . Zero the dial indicatoragainstthe end of the


balancershaft,then push the balancershaft back
and forth and readthe end olav.
Balancer Shaft End Play:
Fronl Balancer Shaft:
Standard{Newl: 0.070 0.135mm
{0.0028 0.0053in.}
ServiceLimit: 0.15mm (0.006in.)
Rear Balancer Shaft:
Standard{New):0.070-0.135 mm
(0.0028 0.0053in.l
ServiceLimit: 0.15mm (0.006in.)

.r

''/

j/

L=]

Rfl|]
3B eI ]U U
+-

(cont'd)

8-11

EngineLubrication
Oil PumpOverhaul(cont'dl
4. Measure
the innerdiameterof the No. 1 bearingfor
thefrontbalancer
shaftholeandthe rearbalancer
shafthole.
BearingInnerDiameier:
Front:
Standard(New):20.000-20.020
mm
(0.7874 0.7882in.)
ServiceLimit; 20.03mm (0.789in.)
Rear:
Standard(New):24.000-24.020mm
in.)
10.9/t49-0.9457
ServiceLimit: 24.03mm (0.946in.)

(
5 . Measurethe diametersof the No. 1 journalson the
front balancershaft and rear balancershaft.
NO.1Journal Diameter:
Front:
StandardlNew): 19.938 19.950mm
(0.7850 0.7854in.)
ServiceLimit: 19.92mm {0.784in.)
Rear:
StandardlNewl: 23.938 23.950mm
in.)
{0.9424-0.9/129
ServiceLimit: 23.92mm (0.942in.)
Front:

Front:

a
Rear:

8-12

6. Cleanboth balancershaft No. 2 journalsand


bearinghalveswith a cleanshop towel.
7. Placeone strip of plastigageacrosseach No.2
journal.

1 0 . A l i g nt h e p u n c hm a r ko n t h e r e a rb a l a n c esr h a f t
with the centerof the two punch marks on the front
balancershaft,then install'thebalancershaftsin
the lower balancershaft holder

8 . Reinstallthe bearingsand upper balancershaft


holder,then torque the bolts.
NOTE;Do not rotatethe balancershaft durinq
insDection.
9 . Removethe uooer balancershaft holder and
bearingsagain,and measurethe widest part of the
plastigage.lf the balancershaft No. 2 journal oil
installthe new
clearanceis out-of-tolerance.
bearings,and recheck.lf it is still out-of-tolerance,
replacethe balancershafts.
No. 2 Journal Oil Clearance:
StandardlNewl; 0.060 0.120mm
ServiceLimit:

(0.0024 0.0047in.l
0.15mm {0.006in.)
1 1 .Apply engine oil to the threads of the 8 mm bolts
(A).
6
x1.0mm
'12
N.m
(1.2kgt.m,8.7 lbt ft)

1 2 . I n s t a l l t h eu p p e rb a l a n c esr h a f th o l d e r( B )a n d
bafile plate (C).

(cont'd)

8-13

EngineLubrication
Oil PumpOverhaul(cont'd)
1 3 . l n s t a l l t h ep u m p h o u s i n g .

Oil PumpInstallation
1. Make sure the No. 1 piston is at TDC (seestep 1 on
p a g e6 - 1 2 ) .
2. Align the dowel pin{A} on the rear balancershaft
with the mark (B)on the oil pump.

9%ttrc
6x1,0mm
1 2N . m
(1.2kgt.m,8.7lbf.ft)

+:.:4.4

o/.-lY\

t\

To hold the rear balancershaft, inserta 6 mm pin


driver {A) into the maintenancehole in the lower
balancershaft holder and through the rear balancer
shaft.

\,-

-rrdv

:aa:'

f,o-;

8- 14

4. Apply engine oil to the threadsof the oil pump


sprocketmounting bolt (A).

8. Squeezethe new oil pump chain tensioner(A),then


installthe set clip (B)on it as shown.
N O T ET
: h e s e tc l i p i s s u p p l i e dw i t h t h e o i l p u m p
chain tensioner.

A
10x 1.25mm
{4 N.m
(a.5kg{ m,
33 rbf.ftl

9. Installthe oil DumD chain tensioner.


6x1.0mm
12N.m(1.2kgf.m,
8.7rbf.ft)

1 0 x1 . 2 5m m
,l,t N.m {4.5kgf.m,
33 tbt.ftl

8 x 1 , 2 5m m
22N m l2.2kot m.

r6 tbt.fti

5 . L o o s e l yi n s t a l l t h eo i l p u m p( B ) t, h e ni n s t a l l t hoei l
pump sprocket(C).
Removethe pin driver (D).
7 . Tightenlhe oil pump mounting bolts.

(cont'd)

8-15
I

EngineLubrication
Oil PumpOverhaul(cont'dl

I
Oif PressureSwitch Replacement

1 0 . R e m o v et h e s e tc l i pf r o m t h e o i l p u m p c h a i n
tensioner.

1. Disconnectthe oil pressureswitchconnector,then


removethe oil pressureswitch.

1 1 . I n s t a ltl h e o i l p a n ( s e ep a g e T - 2 7 ) .

2. Apply liquid gasketto the oil pressureswitch


threads,then installthe oil pressureswitch.

8-16

EngineMechanical
IntakeManifoldand ExhaustSystem
lntakeManifoldRemovaland Installation.................
9-2
ExhaustManifoldRemovalandInstallation..............
9-7
ExhaustPipeand MufflerReplacement
.....................
9-8

r-!i!1

IntakeManifoldand ExhaustSystem
lntakeManifoldRemovaland Installation

Exploded View:

8 x 1 , 2 5m m
22 N.m {2.2kgf.m, 16 lbf ft}

I
INTAKEMANIFOLD
Replaceif crackedor
if mating surfaceis

GASKET
Replace.

'e)
w)

INTAKE MANIFOLDPLATE
Replaceif crackedor
if matingsurfaceis
damaged.

'!

\-

t9
\

8 xx1.25
. 2 5mm
222 N' mm
2
kgf.m, 1 6
12.2ksf

6x1.0mm
1 2N . m
{1.2kgf.m,8.7lbf.ft)

8 x 1 . 2 5m m
22 N.m
(2.2kgf m. 16 lbt.ft)

9-2

Removal:
'1.

Removethe intakemanifoldcover.

3. Disconnecttheintakeairtemperature(lAT)sensor
connector(A),and removethe breatherhose (B),
then removethe air cleanerhousingcover/intake
a i r d u c ta s s e m b l y( C ) .

2 . Removethe evaporativeemission(EVAP)canister
hose (A),brakeboostervacuum hose (B),and
vacuum hoses{C).

4. Fully open the throttle link and cruisecontrol link


by hand,then removethe throttlecable (A) and
cruisecontrol cable(B)from the links.Loosenthe
locknuts{C).and removethe cablesfrom the
bracket.

(cont'd)

9-3

IntakeManifoldand ExhaustSystem
IntakeManifoldRemovaland Installation(cont'dl
5. Be preparedto catch and clean up spilledcoolant.
Removethe water bypasshoses,then plug the
water bypasshoses.

9 . Removethe enginewire harnessconnectorsand


w i r e h a r n e s sc l a m p sf r o m t h e i n t a k em a n i f o l d .
.
.
.
.

Four injectorconnectors
ldle air control (lAC)valve connector
Throttleposition(TP)sensorconnector
fvlanifoldabsolutepressure{lvlAP)sensor
connector
. Evaporativeemission(EVAP)canister
purge
valve connector

'10. Removethe bolt securingthe intakemanifoldand


bracket.

6 . R e l i e v e f u epl r e s s u r e( s e ep a g e1 1 - ' 1 4 4 ) .
7 . R e m o v et h e f u e l l i n e ( s e e p a g e l l - 1 4 9 ) .
8. Removethe positivecrankcaseventilation(PCV)
hose (A),harnessholder mounting bolt (B)and
h a r n e s sc l a m pm o u n t i n gb o l t ( C ) .

1 1 .Removeallthe intakemanifold mounting bolts/


nuts.

1'>

Removethe two stud bolts (A),then removethe


i n t a k em a n i f o l d( B ) .

\-

9-4

1. Installthe intakemanifold (A)with a new gasket(B),


then installand tighten the two stud bolts (C).

4 . Installthe PCVhose {A), harnessholder mounting


b o l t ( B ) ,a n d h a r n e s sc l a m pm o u n t i n gb o l t( C ) .

e-li*h,r

*&
\
8 x 1.25mm
22 N.m
|.2.2k91.m.
16 tbt.ft)
8 x 1.25mm
22 N.rn
(2.2kgf m. 16 lbf.ttl

2. Tightenall intakemanifold mountlng bolts/nutsin a


crisscrosspatternin two or three steps,beginning
with the inner bolt.
?

Tightenthe bolt securingthe intakemanifold and


bracket.

8 x 1.25mm
22 N.m (2.2ksf m, 16lbf.ft)

6x1.0mm
12N.m(1.2kgf.m,8.7lbf.ft)
5 . I n s t a l l t h ef u e l l i n e ( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 5 0 ) .
6 . Installthewater bypasshoses.

7 . I n s t a ltl h e t h r o t t l ec a b l e( s e ep a g e11 - 1 6 4 )t ,h e n
a d j u s t h e c a b l e( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 6 3 ) .
8 . Installthe cruisecontrol cable (seepage 4-44).then
adjustthe cable (seepage 4-45).

(cont'd)

9-5

lntake Manifoldand ExhaustSystem


IntakeManifoldRemovaland Installation(cont'd)
9 . l n s t a l l t h ea i r c l e a n e rh o u s i n gc o v e r( A ) ,a n d
connectthe IAT sensorconnector(B).

1 2 . I n s t a l l t h ei n t a k em a n i f o l dc o v e r .
6x1.0mm
1 2N . m
l.1.2k91.m,
8.7 tbf.ftl

C l e a nu p a n y s p i l l e de n g i n ec o o l a n t .

1 0 .Installthebreatherhose(C).
After installation,checkthat all tubes,hoses,and
connectorsare installedcorrectly.

1 1 .lnstalltheEVAPcanisterhose(A),brakebooster

, n dv a c u u mh o s e s{ C ) .
v a c u u mh o s e( B ) a
Inspectfor fuel leaks.Turn the ignition switch ON
(ll) (do not operatethe starter)so that the fuel pump
runs for about 2 secondsand pressurizesthe fuel
line. Repeatthis operationtwo or three times,then
checkfor fuel leakageat any point in the fuel line.
to.

\-

Refillthe radiatorwith enginecoolant,and bleed


air from the cooling systemwith the heatervalve
open (seepage 10-6).

9-6

ExhaustManifoldRemovaland Installation
1 . Removethe VTECsolenoidvalve (seepage 1'1-128).
2 . Removethe driveshaftheat shield(seepage 16-19).
3 . Removethe cover and exhaustmanifold bracket,then removethe exhaustmanifold.
8 x 1 . 2 5m m
22 N.m
(2.2kgf.m, 16lbt.ftl

SELF-LOCKING
NUT
10x 1.25mm
44 N.m {4.5ksf.m, 33lbt.ftl
Beplace.

#'-.-

1 0x 1 . 2 5m m
44 N.m
(4.5kgt.m, 33 lbl ftl
Replace.
GASKET
Replace.

WASHEB
10x 1.25mm
14 N.m
{4.5kgl.rn, 33lbf.ft)

8 x 1-25mm
22 N.m (2.2kgI m, 16lbf.ft)
Replace.
Tightenthe boltsin steps,
alternating
sideto side.

Installthe exhaustmanifoldand tighten the bolts/nutsin a crisscrosspatternin two or three steps,beginningwith


the inner bolt.
5 . Installtheother parts in the reverseorder of removal.

9-7

lntake Manifoldand ExhaustSystem


ExhaustPipeand Muffler Replacement

NOTE:Use new gasketsand self-lockingnuts when reassembling.

8 x 1 . 2 5m m
22 N.m (2.2kst.m. 16lbf.ftl
Replace.
Tightenthe bolts in steps,
alternatingside'to side.
EXHAUSTPIPEB
HEATSHIELD

\,

6x1.0mm
9.8 N.m
{1.0kgt.m,7.2 lbf ft}

GASKET
Replace.

SECONDARY
HEATED
OXYGEN
SENSOR
HO2SI
{SECONDARY

NUT
SELF-LOCKING
1 0x 1 . 2 5m m
33N.m{3.4kgf.m,
25 rbf.ft)
Beplace.

8 x 1.25mm
22 N.m {2.2kgf m, 16lbf.ft)
Replace.
Tightenthe bolts in steps,
alternatingside to-side.

il4Nm
(4.5 ksf.m,33 lbf.ftl

AIR FUELRATIO {A/F)


SENSOR
44 N.m (it.s kgf.m, 33 lbf ftl

\-.

9-8

EngineCooling
CoolingSystem
Component
Location
Index .........................................
10-2
Radiator
CapTest .....................
..........
10-3
RadiatorTest
.............
10-3
FanMotorTest
..........l0-4
Thermostat
Test ......................
...........
10-4
WaterPumpInspection
.....................
10-5
WaterPumpReplacement
.................
10-5
C o o l a nCt h e c k. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .0. .- .6. .
CoolantReplacement
.........................
10-6
Thermostat
Replacement
..................
10-8
WaterPassage
Installation
................
10-9
WaterOutletInstallation
....................
10-9
Radiator
andFanReplacement
...................................
10-10

FanControls
C o m p o n e nLto c a t i oInn d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. .0. .-.1. .1. . . . . . .
SymptomTroubleshooting
Index ...............................
10-12
CircuitDiagram
.........10-13
Radiator
FanCircuitTroubleshooting
........................
10-14
Radiator
FanSwitchCircuitTroubleshooting
( O p e n ). . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .1. 0 - 1 6
Radiator
FanSwitchCircuitTroubleshooting
( S h o r t ). . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .1. 0 - 1 6
Radiator
FanSwitchTest
...................
10-17
Radiator
FanSwitchReolacement
..............................
10-17

CoolingSystem
ComponentLocationIndex

WATER
OUTLET,
I n s t a l l a t i opna,g e ' 1 0 - g

\\f

WATERPUMP
page10-5
Inspection,
page10-5
Replacement.
PIPE
CONNECTING
RESERVE
TANK
WATERPASSAGE
page10-9
Installation,

THERMOSTAT
Test,page10 4
page108
Replacement,

RADIATOR
CAP

RAOIATORFAN SWITCH
Test,page 10-17
page 10'17
Replacement,

RADIATOR
page 10-'l0
Replacement,

A/C CONDENSER
FAN ASSEMBLY
Replacement,page 10'10-4
10
Fan Motor Test,page

RADIATORFAN
ASSEMgLY
R e p l a c e m e npta, g e1 0 - 1 0
Fan MotorTest,page 10 4

\J
10-2

RadiatorCapTest

RadiatorTest

1. Removethe radiatorcap {A),wet its sealwith


engine coolant,then installit on the pressuretester
( B )( c o m m e r c i a l layv a i l a b l e ) .

1 . Wait untilthe engine is cool, then carefullyremove


the radiatorcap and fill the radiatorwith engine
coolantto the top of the filler neck.
Attachthe pressuretester (A) (commercially
a v a i l a b l et)o t h e r a d i a t o r .

Apply a pressureof 93
kgf/cm', l4 18 psi).

'123
kPa{0.95 1.25

3 . Checkfor a drop in pressure.


4 . lf the pressuredrops, replacethe cap.
3 . Apply a pressureot 93 '123kPa(0.95 1.25
kgf/cm',

'14

18 psi).

4 . I n s p e cfto r e n g i n ec o o l a n tl e a k sa n d a d r o p i n

pressure.
Removethe tester,and reinstallthe radiatorcap.

10-3

CoolingSystem
FanMotor Test
1. Disconnectthe 2P connectorsfrom the radiatorfan
motor and condenserfan motor.

ThermostatTest

Replacethe thermostatif it is open at room


remperalure.
To test a closedthermostatl
1. Suspendthe thermostat(A) in a containerof water.
Do not let the thermometer{B)touch the bottom of
t h e h o tc o n t a i n e r .

Testthe motor by connectingbatterypower to the


B terminaa
l n d g r o u n dt o t h e A t e r m i n a l .
lf the motor fails to run or does not run smoothly,
r e p t a c er L

2. Heatthe water, and checkthe temDeraturewith a


thermometer.Checkthe temperatureat which the
thermostatfirst opens,and at which it is fully open.

\.

3 . Measurethe lift height of the thermostatwhen it is


f u l l vo o e n .
STANDARDTHERMOSTAT
Lift height;
above 8.0 mm (0.31in.)
Starts opening: 169 176"F(76 80"C)
Fullyopen:
194"F{90'Cl

10- 4

Water Pump Inspection

Water Pump Replacement

1 . Removethe drive belt (seepage 4-26),

1. Removethe drive belt (seepage 4-26).

2 . Turn the water pump pulleycounterclockwise.


Checkthat it turns freely.

2 . D r a i nt h e e n g i n ec o o l a n t{ s e ep a g e1 0 - 6 ) .
3 . R e m o v et h e c r a n k s h a fpt u l l e y( s e ep a g e6 - 1 1 ) .

Checkfor signs of seal leakage.A small amount of


"weeping" from
the bleed holes(A) is normal.

4. Removethe six bolts securingthe water pump,


then removethe water pump (A).

6x1.0mm
1 2 N m { 1 . 2k g t m ,
8.7 rbf.ft)

Inspectand cleanthe O-ring groove and mating


surfacewith the water passage.
I n s t a l l t h ew a t e r p u m pw i t h n e w O r i n g si n t h e
reverseorder of removal.
7 . C l e a nu p a n y s p i l l e de n g i n ec o o l a n t .
8 . I n s t a l l t h ec r a n k s h a fpt u l l e y( s e ep a g e6 - 1 2 ) .
L R e f i l tl h e r a d i a t o w
r i t h e n g i n ec o o l a n t a, n d b l e e d
air from the cooling system with the heatervalve
o p e n{ s e ep a g e1 0 - 6 } .

10-5

CoolingSystem
GoolantCheck
1. Look at the coolantlevel in the reservetank. Make
sure it is betweenthe MAX mark (A) and MIN mark
(B),

CoolantReplacement

1 . Startthe engine.Set the heatertemperaturecontrol


dial to maximum heat.then turn off the ignition
switch.Make surethe engine and radiatorare cool
to the touch.
Removethe radiatorcap.
Removethe splashshield(seestep 23 on page5-5).
Loosenthe drain plug (A),and drain the coolant.

lf the coolantlevel in the reservetank is at or below


the MIN mark, add coolantto bring it up to the l\4AX
mark, and inspectthe cooling system for leaks.

\
Removethe reservetank drain cap (A),and drain
the coolant.

\-

10-6

After the coolanthas drained,tighten the radiator


drain plug securely.and installthe reservetank
drain cap securely.

Type 2
8. Pour HondaAll SeasonAntifreeze/Coolant
into the radiatorup to the baseof the filler neck.
NOTE:
. Always use HondaAll SeasonAntifreeze/Coolant
Type 2 {P/N01999-9001).Using a non-Honda
c o o l a n tc a n r e s u l ti n c o r r o s i o nc, a u s i n gt h e
cooling systemto malfunctionor fail.
. HondaAll SeasonAntifreeze/Coolant
Type 2 is a
mixture of 50% antifreezeand 507owater. Prem i x i n gi s n o t r e q u i r e d .

1 . Fillthe reservetank to the MAX mark (A) with


Tvpe 2
HondaAll SeasonAntifreeze/Coolant
(P/NO1999-9001).

EngineCoolant RefillCapacity includingthe


reserve tank capacity of 0.53 4 (0.56 US gtl :
5.0 0 (s.3US qt)

L I n s t a l l t h er a d i a t o cr a p l o o s e l y .

1 0 .Startthe engine,and let it run until it warms up (the


radiatorfan comes on at leasttwice).
1 1 .Turn off the engine.Checkthe level in the radiator,
Type
and add HondaAll SeasonAntifreeze/Coolant
2 if needed.
P u tt h e r a d i a t o cr a p o n t i g h t l y ,t h e n r u n t h e e n g i n e
a g a i na n d c h e c kf o r l e a k s .
tJ.

lnstallthe splashshield(seestep 22 on page 5-12).

10-7

GoolingSystem

ThermostatReplacement
1 . D r a i nt h e e n g i n ec o o l a n t( s e ep a g e1 0 - 6 ) .
2. Removethe splashshield (seestep 23 on page 5-5).
3. Removethe lower hose,then removethe thermostat.
6 x 1 . 0m m
9.8N.m
( 1 . 0k g f . m , 7 . 2 l bf ft )

i*
-

THERMOSTAT

LOWERHOSE

4. Installthethermostatwith a new O-ring,then installthe lower hose.


5 . I n s t a l l t h es p l a s hs h i e l d( s e es t e p2 2 o n p a g e5 - 1 2 ) .
6. Refillthe radiatorwith engine coolant,and bleed air from the cooling systemwith the heatervalve open (seepage
10_6).

\_

10-8

Water PassageInstallation

Water Outlet lnstallation

1 . Cleanand dry the water passagemating surfaces.

I n s t a l l t hw
e a t e ro u t l e (t A ) w i t ha n e wO - r i n g{ B ) ,

Apply liquid gasketP/N 08718-0009,


evenlyto the
c y l i n d e rb l o c km a t i n gs u r f a c eo f t h e w a t e r p a s s a g e
and to the inner threadsof the bolt holes.
NOTE:Do not installthe parts if 5 minutesor more
h a v ee l a p s e ds i n c ea p p l y i n gl i q u i dg a s k e t I. n s t e a d ,
reapplyliquid gasketafter removing old residue.

1 2 N m ( 1 . 2k g t m , 8 , 7 l b ff t )

3 . I n s t a l l t h ew a t e rp a s s a g e( A ) w i t ha n e w O - r i n g( B ) .

.t':.:

1 0x 1 . 2 5m m
44N m {4.5kgtm.33 lbf.ft}
4. After assembly,wait at least30 minutes before
f i l l i n gt h e e n g i n ew i t h o i l .

10-9

CoolingSystem
Radiatorand FansReplacement

1. Drainthe enginecoolant(seepage 10-6).


2. Removethe front bumper {seepage 20,85).
3. Removethe bulkhead.
4. Removethe upper radiatorhose and lower radiatorhose.
DRAINPLUG

O.RING

RADIATOR
CAP

UPPERBADIATORHOSE
BADIATOB
BAOIATOAFAN
ASSEMBLY

\LOWERCUSHION
RADIATOR FAN

swtTcH
24Nm

{ 2 . 1kt g l m . 1 7 l b l h l

LOWERFADIATOR
HOSE

RESERVETANK
A/C CONDENSER
FANASSEMBLY
9 . 8N m { 1 . 0k g f m , 7 . 2l b ff t )
CONNECTORS

RADIATOBFANSWITCH
CONNECTOB

5. Disconnectthe fan motor connectorsand radiatorfan switch connector,then pull the radiatorup and out.
6. Removethe fan shroud assembliesand other partsfrom the radiator.
7 . I n s t a l l t h er a d i a t o ri n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l M
. a k es u r et h e u p p e ra n d l o w e rc u s h i o n sa r e s e t s e c u r e l V .
8 . I n s t a ltlh e b u l k h e a di n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l A
. p p l y b o d y p a i n tt o t h e b u l k h e a dm o u n t i n gb o l t s .
9 . F i l lt h e r a d i a t o w
r i t h e n g i n ec o o l a n ta n d b l e e dt h e a i r ( s e ep a g e1 0 - 6 ) .

10-10

\.

FanControls
ComponentLocationIndex
UNDER.HOOD
FUSE/RELAY
BOX

RADIATORFAN RELAY

RADIATOBFAN SWITCH
Test,page 10'17
R e p l a c e m e npt a, g e ' 1 0 - 1 7

RADIATORFAN ASSEMBLY
Motor Test,page 10 4
CONDENSER
FAN ASSEMBLY
Motor Test,page 10-4

10-11

FanControls
Symptom TroubleshootingIndex

Beforeperformingany troubleshootingprocedurescheck:
. Fuses
. Grounds
. Cleanlinessand tightnessof all connectors

SYMPTOM

PROCEDURE

Radiatorfan does not run at all

RadiatorFanCircuilTroubleshooting(seepage 1O-14).

Radiatorfan does not run for enginecooling, but it runs


with A,/CON

RadiatorFan Switch CircuitTroubleshooting(Open)


( s e ep a g e1 0 - 1 6 ) .

Radiatorfan runs with ignition switch ON (ll),Ay'COFF,


and enginetemperaturebelow 199"F(93"C)

RadiatorFan Switch CircuitTroubleshooting(Short)


(seepage 10-'16).

\ , 4

\-

10-12

CircuitDiagram
'

No.20loA): USA
modd
: Cm.de
mod.l
No.20l50A)
UNDEN
DASX
FUSE/RELAY
BOX

BOX
UIIDEFHOOD
FJSE/NILAY

lG2H0TiiAClill,
0N{lllrndSTABI
llll)

10-13

FanGontrols
RadiatorFanCircuitTroubleshooting
1. Checkthe No. 4 (20A)fuse in the under-hood
fuse/relaybox, and the No. 14 (10A)fuse in the
under-dashfuse/relaybox.
ls the tuse (s) OK?

(
4 . C o n n e ct th e N o . l a n d N o . 2 t e r m i n a l s o f t h e
radiatorfan relay 4P socketwith a jumper wire.

RADIATORFAN RELAY4P SOCKET

YES-Go to step 2.
NO- Replacethe fuse (s) and recheck.l

JUMPER
WIRE

2. Removethe radiatorfan relayfrom the under-hood


fuse/relaybox, and test it (seepage 22-51).
ls the relay OK?
YES Go to step 3.

T e r m i n asli d eo f I e m a l tee r m i n a l s

NO Replacethe radiatorfan relay.t


Does the radiatot fan run?
3. Measurethe voltage betweenthe No. 2 terminal of
the radiatorfan relay 4P socketand body ground.

YES Go to step 5.
NO Go to step 6.

RADIATORFAN RELAY4PSOCKET

Disconnectthe jumper, and turn the ignition switch


ON {ll}. Checkfor voltage betweenthe No. 3
terminal of the radiatorfan relay 4P socketand
b o d yg r o u n d .

\-

BADIATOB
FANRELAY4PSOCKET

Terminalside of femaleterminals

ls therebatteryvoltage?
YES Goto step4.
NO Replace
the under-hood
fuse/relay
box.I

Termlnalsideof femaleterminals

ls there battety voltage?


YES-Go to step 9.
NO Checkfor an open in the wire betweenthe
under-hoodfuse/relaybox and under-dashfuse/
relay box.l

\-

10-14

Disconnectthe radiatorfan motor 2P connector.


7 . Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 1 terminal of
the radiatorfan relay 4P socketand the No. 2
terminal of the radiatorfan motor 2P connector.

RAOIATOR
FANREI-AY
4PSOCKET

9 . Reinstallthe radiatorfan relay.


1 0 .Disconnectthe radiatorfan switch 2P connector.
1 1 .Connectthe No. 1 and No. 2 terminals,of the
radiatorfan switch 2P connectorwith a jumper wire.
RAOIATOR
FANSWITCH
2P CONNECTOR

5\-'fl \
\r--

Terminalsideof
femaleterminals

f-;

IJUMPER

I wrRE

Wiresideof femaleterminals
RADIATORFAN MOTOR2P CONNECTOR

Does the radiator fan run?

ls thete continuity?
YES- Replacethe radiatorfan switch.l

YES-Go to step8.
N O - G o t o s t e p1 2 .

NO Repairopenin the wire betweenthe underhoodfuse/relay


boxandthe radiatorfan motor2P
terminalNo.2,I
connector
8. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No, 1terminal of
the radiatorfan motor 2P connectorand bodv
g round.

Removethe jumper wire, and measurethe voltage


betweenthe No, 2 terminal of the radiatorfan
switch connectorand body ground,
RADIATOR
FANSWITCH
2P CONNECTOR

RADIATORFAN MOTOR2P CONNECTOR

rftr

T-

ls there battery voltage?

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES Replacethe radiatorfan motor.l
NO Checkfor an open in the wire between
radiatorfan motor 2P connectorterminal No. 1 and
body ground. lf the wire is OK, checkfor a poor
g r o u n da t G 3 0 1 . 1

YES Checkfor an open in the wire between


radiatorfan switch 2P connectorterminal No. 1 and
body ground. lf the wire is OK, checkfor a poor
g r o u n da t G 3 0 1 . 1
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe radiator
fan switchterminal No. 2 and the under-hood
fuse/relaybox.l

10-15

FanControls
RadiatorFanSwitch Circuit
Troubleshooting(Openl
1. Disconnectthe radiatorfan switch 2P connector.
2 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
3 . M e a s u r ev o l t a g eb e t w e e nt h e N o . 2 t e r m i n a lo f t h e
radiatorfan switch 2P connectorand body ground.
RADIATORFAN SWITCH2P
CONNECTOR

RadiatorFanSwitch Circuit
Troubleshooting(Short)

NOTE:After troubleshooting,perform the engine


c o n t r o lm o d u l e( E C M ) i d l el e a r np r o c e d u r e( s e ep a g e
11 , 1 3 9 ) .
1 . R e m o v et h e r a d i a t o fra n r e l a yf r o m t h e u n d e r - h o o d
fuse/relaybox, and test it (seepage 22-51).
ls the relay OK?
YES Go to step 2.
NO

Replacethe radiatorfan relay.I

2. Removethe radiatorfan switch,and test it (see


p a g e1 0 - 1 7
).
Is the radiatot tan switch OK?
YES Go to step 3.
ls there battety voltage?

NO

YES-Go to step 4.

Disconnectthe batterynegativecablefrom the


battery.

NO- Repairopen in the wire betweenthe radiator


fan switch 2P connectorterminal No. 2 and underhood fuse/relaybox.l
Turn the ignition switch OFF,and checkfor
continuitybetweenthe No. '1terminal of the
radiatorfan switch 2P connectorand body ground.
RADIATOBFAN SWITCX2P
CONNECTOR

Replacethe radiatorfan switch.I

4 . Disconnectenginecontrol module {ECM)connector


) n d t h e u n d e r h o o df u s er e l a yb o x 1 4 P
B ( 2 4 Pa
connector.
Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 2 terminal of
the radiatorfan switch 2P connectorand body
grouno.
RADIATORFAN SWITCH
2P CONNECTOR

ls there continuity?

lstnere continuity?

YES Replacethe radiatorfan switch.t

YES Repairshort in the wire betweenthe radiator


f a n s w i t c h2 P c o n n e c t otre r m i n a lN o . 2 a n d u n d e r hood fuse/relaybox.l

NO Checkfor an open in the wire betweenthe


radiatorfan switch 2P connectorterminal No. 1 and
body ground. lf the wire is OK, checkfor a poor
g r o u n da t G 3 0 1 . 1

10-16

NO Replacethe under-hoodfuse/relaybox.t

\-

RadiatorFanSwitch Replacement

RadiatorFanSwitch Test
NOTE:Bleedair from the cooling system after installing
the radiatorfan switch (seepage 10-6).
1, Removethe radiatorfan switchfrom the radiator
( s e ep a g e1 0 - 1 7 ) .

1 . Disconnectthe radiatorfan switch connector,then


removethe radiatorfan switch (A).
A
24 N m (2.4kgt.m,17lbt.ftl

2 . S u s p e n dt h e r a d i a t ofra n s w i t c h( A )i n a c o n t a i n e r
of water as shown.

2. Installthe radiatorfan switchwith a new O-ring(B).

3. Heatthe water, and checkthe temperaturewith a


thermometer.Do not let the thermometer(B)touch
the bottom of the hot conlainer.
4. Measurethe continuitybetweenterminal No. 1 and
terminal No. 2 accordingto the table.
Termina

\
Operation

lTemperature
203'F
ON 196"
(91" gs"C)
swtTcH
5' 15'F {3' 8'C) lowel
OFF than the temoerature
when it goes on

10-17

Fueland Emissions
Fueland EmissionsSystems
SpecialTools
1't-2
General
Troubleshooting
Information
I I-J
DTCTroubleshooting
lndex .... 11-7
SymptomTroubleshooting
1ndex...............
11 - 1 0
SystemDescriptions
................
11-12
Howto SetReadiness
Codes.. 11-46

PGM-FlSystem
Component
Location
Index .... 11-49
D T CT r o u b l e s h o o t i n. .g. . . . . . . . .11-52
...
MILCircuitTroubleshooting
... 11-97
DLCCircuitTroubleshooting
.. 1 1 - 1 0 9
InjectorReplacement
...............
11-111
A,/FSensorReplacement
.........1 1 - 1 1 3
HO2S
Secondary
Replacement
11-113
ECTSensorReolacement.......1 1 - 1 1 4
CMPSensorB {TDCSensor)
Replacement
11-114
I A TS e n s oR
r e p l a c e m e.n. t. . . . . 1. .1 - 1 1 5
KnockSensorReplacement
.... 1 1 - 1 1 5
CKPSensorReolacement
.......1 1 - 1 1 6

VTEC/VTC
LocationIndex .... 11-117
Comoonent
D T CT r o u b l e s h o o t i n. .g. . . . . . . . .1.1. .- 11 8
VTCOil ControlSolenoid
ValveRemoval/Test
.............
11-127
CMPSensorA Replacement
... 11-128
VTECSolenoid
Valve
R e m o v a l / l n s o e c t.i .o. n. . . . . . .11-128
...

ldle ControlSystem
Location
Index
Component

11-129
. . . . . . . . . . .1. .I.- 1 3 0
D T CT r o u b l e s h o o t i n g
A,/CSignalCircuit
T r o u b l e s h o o t i n.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . .I .t.-. t.5 5
AlternatorFRSignalCircuit
T r o u b l e s h o o t i n.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. 1. .-. 1 3 4
EPSSignalCircuit
T r o u b l e s h o o t i n.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1. .-1. 3 5
Brake
PedalPosition
SwitchSignal
Troubleshooting
.............
Circuit
11 - 1 3 7
ldle SpeedInspection
11 - 1 3 8
E C Ml d l el e a r nP r o c e d u r e. . . . . . .11 - 1 3 9

FuelSupplySystem
ComponentLocationIndex
11 - 1 4 0
FuelPump
Circuit
Troubleshooting 1 1 - 1 4 1
F u e lP r e s s rue R e l i e v i n g. . . . . . . . .1. .1 - 1 4 4

F u eP
l r e s s u r e T e s. .t. . . . . . . . . . . .1. 1. .-.1. 4 5
FueL
l i n e sI n s p e c t i o.n. . . . . . . . . .1. .1. .- 1 4 6
FuelLine/Ouick-Connect
FittingsPrecautions.............
11-148
FuelLine/Ou
ick-Con
nect
F i t t i n gR
s e m o v a l. . . . . . . . . . . . .1. 1. .-.1. 4 9
FuelLine/Ou
ick-Con
nect
F i t t i n glsn s t a l l a t i o.n. . . . . . . . . .1. .1. .- 1 5 0
FuelPressure
Regulator
R e p l a c e m e .n.t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. .1. .-.1. .5. 2
FuelFifterReplacement
...........
11-152
FuelPump/Fuel
GaugeSending
. .1. .-.1 5 3
U n i t R e D l a c e m e. .n. t. . . . . . . . . 1
F u eP
l u l s a t i oDna m o e r
R e p 1 a c e m e. n
. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. .1. .-.1. .5. 4
F u eT
l a n kR e o l a c e m e n
. .t. . . . . . .1. 1. - 1 5 5
F u eGl a u g e S e n dUi n igt T e s. .t . . . .1. 1 - 1 5 6
11-158
LowFuellndicatorTest
.................

IntakeAir System
C o m o o n e nLt o c a t i o nI n d e x . . . . 1 1 - 1 5 9
T h r o t t l eB o d y T e s t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. .1. .-.1 6 0
IntakeAir BypassControl
T h e r m aV
l a l v eT e s t . . . . . . . . . . .1. .1. - 1 6 1
A i r C l e a n eR
r e o l a c e m e n .t . . . . . .1. 1 - 1 6 2
A i r C l e a n eE
r lement
R e o l a c e m e n.t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. .1. .-.1. .6 2
ThrottleCableAdjustment ...... 11-163
ThrottleCable
Removal/lnstallation
............
11-164
Th rottleBody Removal/
Installation
.. 11-165
Th rottleBody Disassembly/
R e a s s e m b l v. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .1. .- .1. 6. 6

CatalyticConverterSystem
D T CT r o u b l e s h o o t i n. .g. . . . . . . . .1.1. .- 1 6 7

PCVSystem
D T CT r o u b l e s h o o t i n g. . . . . . . . . . .1. .1.- 1 6 8
PCVValveInsDection
a n dT e s t
. . . . . .11 -1 6 9
P C VV a l v eR e o l a c e m e n.t. . . . . . . .1.1 - 1 6 9

EVAPSystem
C o m p o n e nLt o c a t i o nI n d e x . . . . 1 1 - 1 7 0
D T C T r o u b l e s h o o t i n.g. . . . . . . . . .1. .1. - 1 7 1
EVAPTwo Way ValveTest ......11-186
FuelTank VaoorControl
ValveTest
... 11-187
E V A PC a n i s t eR
r e p l a c e m e n.t. . 1 1 - 1 8 9
FuelTank VaoorControl
V a l v eR e o l a c e m e n.t. . . . . . . . . .1. .1.- 1 8 9

Fueland EmissionsSystems
SpecialTools
Rel. No.

(L)
@

@
@
@

@-t
@-2
O-3
@-4
@
(iD

Tool Number

ffi

1
1
1

/6\
l\r

)l

\-,/

\7
@

-'-,---=---1,-'.

ut/t
'jt'
o

(i)

/'r';-:'-;--'
At-''

UtB
o

\-

1
1

--1

a=:t=' (F

otv

Description
V a c u u mP u m p / G a u g e0, 3 0 i n . H g
Vacuum/Pressure
Gauge.0 4 in.Hg
BackprobeSet
Fuel PressureGaugeAdapter
PressureGaugeAdapter
FuelSenderWrench
Hose,Oil Pressure
A,/TPressureHose
A,/TLow PressureGaugeW/Panel
A,/TPressureHose,2,210 mm
A,/TPressureHoseAdapter
F u e lP r e s s u r eG a u g e
FuelPressureGauoeSet

A973X-041-XXXXX
07JAZ-0010008
07sAz-001000A
07vAJ-0040100
07NAJ-P07010A
07xAA-001010A
07zAJ-S5AA200
07406-0020201
07406-0070300
OTMAJ-PY4O11A
07MAJ-PY40120
07406-004000A
07zAJ-S5A0100

\,

i-==.
*==-.2'l
-1,40-2, -3,@-4

\\h

*.'l)
\\:

\\d
o

\-

11-2

GeneralTroubleshooting
Information
IntermittentFailures
The term "intermittentfailure" means a svstem mav
have had a failure.but it checksOK now. lf the
MalfunctionIndicatorLamp (MlL)on the dash does not
come on, checkfor Doorconnectionsor looseterminals
at all connectorsrelatedto the circuitthat Vou are
troubleshooting.

2. lf the MIL stayson, connectthe HondaPGM Tester


(A) or an OBD ll scantool to the Data Link
Connector{DLC)(B) locatedunderthe driver'sside
o f t h ed a s h b o a r d .

Opensand Shorts
"Ooen" and "Short" are common
electricalterms.An
open is a breakin a wire or at a connection.A short is
an accidentalconnectionof a wire to ground or to
anotherwire. In simple electronics,this usuallymeans
somethingwon't work at all. With complex electronics
( s u c ha s E C M s ) t h i sc a n s o m e t i m e sm e a ns o m e t h i n g
works, but not the way it's supposedto.

How to Usethe PGMTesteror a ScanTool


3 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
lf the MIL {Malfunction Indicator Lamp} has come on
'1.
S t a r tt h e e n g i n ea n d c h e c kt h e M I L { A ) .
N O T E l: f t h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hi s t u r n e dO N ( l l ) ,a n d
the engine is not started,the MIL will stay on for
1 5 2 0 s e c o n d s( s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 6 ) .

K->;"PN/.- -:::--d V-: !

w:ix&K#

Checkthe DiagnosticTroubleCode (DTC)and note


it. Also checkthe freezedata.Referto the DTC
T r o u b l e s h o o t i nIgn d e x ,a n d b e g i nt h e a p p r o p r i a t e
troubleshootingprocedure.
5 . lf you do not find any DTCS,go to MIL circuit
t r o u b l e s h o o t i n(gs e ep a g e1 1 - 9 7 ) .
NOTE:
. Freezedata indicatesthe engineconditionswhen the
first malfunction,misfire,or fuel trim malfunction
was detected.
. The scantool and the Honda PGM Testercan readthe
DTC,freezedata,currentdata,and other Engine
Controll\4odule{EClvl)data.
. For specificoperations,referto the user's manual
that came with the scantool or HondaPGl\4Tester.
lf the MIL did not stay
lf the MIL did not come on but there is a driveability
problem,referto the Symptom TroubleshootingIndex
i n t h i ss e c t i o n .
lf you can't duplicate the DTC
Some of the troubleshootingin this sectionrequires
you to resetthe ECM and try to duplicatethe DTC.lf rhe
problem is intermittentand you can't duplicatethe code,
d o n o t c o n t i n u et h r o u g ht h e p r o c e d u r eT. o d o s o w i l l
o n l y r e s u l ti n c o n f u s i o na n d ,p o s s i b l ya, n e e d l e s s l y
r e p l a c e dE C M .

(cont'd)

11-3

Fueland EmissionsSystems

GeneralTroubleshootingInformation(cont'dl
How to Resetthe ECM
You can resetthe ECM in eitherof two ways:
. U s et h e O B Dl l s c a n t o o lo r H o n d aP G M T e s t e r t o
resetthe ECM memory.
Seethe OBD ll scantool or HondaPGI\4Testeruser's
manualsfor specificinstructions.
' Turn the ignition switch OFF,and removethe No. 6
ECU{ECM}(15A)fuse (A)from the under-hoodfuse/
r e l a vb o x ( B l f o r 1 0 s e c o n d s .

How to Removethe ECMfor Testing


1. Removethe passenger'sdashboardlower cover
{seepage 20-63),the passenger'skick panel (see
page 20-63),and the glove box (seepage 20-63).
2. Removethe ECM mounting bolts (B)and the ECM

(c),

9.8 N.m
{1.0kgf.m,7.2lbt.ft}
3 . R e m o v et h e E C M ( B ) .

How to Enda TroubleshootingSession


(requiredafterany troubleshootingl

4. Installthe ECM in the reverseorder of removal.

1. Resetthe ECM as describedabove.


2 . D o t h e E C Mi d l e l e a r np r o c e d u r e( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 3 9 )
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
4. DisconnecttheOBD ll scantool or Honda PGM
Testerfrom the DLC.
NOTE:The ECM is part of the immobilizersystem.
lf vou replacethe ECM,it will have a different
immobilizercode. In order for the engineto start,
you must rewritethe immobilizercode with the
Honda PGM Tester.

\- ta
11-4

How to TroubleshootCircuitsat the ECM


Special Tools Required
. DigitalMultimeterKS-AHM-32-003
(1) or a
commerciallyavailabledigital multimeter
. BackprobeSet 07SAZ-0010004
(2)
1. Connectthe backprobeadapters(A) to the stacking
patchcords (B),and connectthe cords to a digital
m u l t i m e t e (r C ) .

2 . U s i n gt h e w i r e i n s u l a t i o n
a s a g u i d ef o r t h e
contouredtip ofthe backprobeadapter,gently slide
the tip into the connectorfrom the wire side until it
touchesthe end of the wire terminal.
3. lf you cannot get to the wire side of the connector
or the wire side is sealed(A),disconnectthe
connectorand probe the terminals(B)from the
terminal side. Do not force the Drobeinto the
connector.

Do not puncturethe insulationon a wire.


Puncturescan causeDooror intermittent
electricalconnections.

07sAz-001000A

(cont'd)

11-5

Fueland EmissionsSystems
Information(cont'd)
GeneralTroubleshooting
ECMUpdatingand Substitutionfor Testing
Special Tools Bequired
HondaInterfaceModule (HlM) EOS05435570

How to Substitute the ECM


'1.

Removethe ECMf rom the vehicle.

2. Installa known-goodECM in the vehicle.


Usethis procedurewhen you haveto substitute a
known-goodECM in a troubleshootingprocedure.
does not alreadyhave
U pdatethe ECMonly if the ECN4
the latestsoftwareloaded,
NOTE;
. lMakesure the batteryis fully chargedbeforeyou
updatethe ECN4.
. To preventECMdamageduring the update,do not
turn the ignition switch OFF,and do not use any of
the vehicle'selectricaldevices(light,horn, radio,etc. ).

3 . R e w r i t et h e i m m o b i l i z ecr o d ew i t h t h e E C M
replacementprocedurefrom the Honda PGM
Tester.lt allows you to startthe engine.
4. After completingyour tests,reinstallthe original
E C Ma n d r e w r i t et h e i m m o b i l i z ecr o d ew i t h t h e
E C Mr e p l a c e m e nptr o c e d u r e
o n t h e H o n d aP G M
T e s t e ra g a i n .

How to Update the ECM


1. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).Do not startthe
e n gI n e .
2. Connectthe HondalnterfaceModule (HlM)to the
Data Link Connector{DLC)(A) locatedunderthe
d r i v e r ' ss i d eo f d a s h b o a r d .

EOS05A35570

Do the ECM updateprocedureas describedon the


HlN4label and in the ECM updatesystem.

\-

11-6

DTCTroubleshootingIndex
DTC
Temporary
DTC
Detection ltem
{MlLindication*)
P 0 0 1 (05 6 )
VariableValveTiming Control{VTC)Oil Control
P 0 0 1 (15 6 )

P0011

P 0 1 0 (73 )
P 0 1 0 (83 )
P 0 1 1 2( 1 0 )

(10)
P01r3
P 0 1 1 6{ 8 6 )

P0116

S o l e n o i dV a l v eM a l f u n c t i o n
VariableValveTiming Control(WC) System
Malfunction

Note
{ s e ep a g e11 ' 11 8 )
( s e ep a g e1 1 -11 9 )

(MAP)SensorCircuit
ManifoldAbsolutePressure
LowVoltaqe
(MAP)SensorCircuit
ManifoldAbsolutePressure
HiqhVoltaqe

( s e ep a g e1 ' l - 5 2 1

IntakeAir Temperature(lAT)SensorCircuitLow
Voltaoe
IntakeAir Temperature(lAT)SensorCircuitHigh
Voltaoe
EnglneCoolantTemperature(ECT)Sensor Range/
PerformanceProblem

(seepage 11-55)

( s e ep a g e1 1 - 5 3 )

(seepage '11-56)
{ s e ep a g e1 1 - 5 7 )

P0117
{6)

(ECT)SensorCircuit
EngineCoolantTemperature
LowVoltaqe

( s e ep a g e1 1 - 5 8 )

P 0 1 1{86 )

EngineCoolantTemperature(ECT)SensorCircuit
Hiqh Voltaqe
Throttle Position(TP)SensorCircuitLow Voltaqe
Throttle Posltion(TP)SensorCircuitHiqh Voltaoe
CoolinqSVStemMalfunction
Air Fuel Ratio(Ay'F)
Sensor(Sensor1) No Activity
Detected
SecondaryHeatedOxygen Sensor (SecondaryHO2S)
(Sensor2) CircuitLow Voltaqe
SecondaryHeatedOxygen Sensor (SecondaryHO2S)
( S e n s o2
r ) C i r c u i tH i q hV o l t a q e
SecondaryHeatedOxygen Sensor (SecondaryH02S)
( S e n s o2
r )SlowResDonse
SecondaryHeatedOxygen Sensor(SecondaryH02S)
(Sensor2) HeaterCircuitMalfunction

{ s e ep a g e1 1 - 5 9 )

P 0 1 2 t27 \
P 0 1 2 {37 )
P 0 1 2 8( 8 7 )
P 0 1 3 4( 4 1 )

P0128

P 0 1 3 (76 3 )

P0137

P 0 1 3 8( 6 3 )

P0138

P 0 1 3 (96 3 )

P0139

P 0 1 4 1( 6 5 )
P 0 1 7 1( 4 5 )
PO112l'45)

PO\11
PO\l2

P0300andany
of
P 0 3 0 (17 1 )
(721
PO302
P0303(73)
P0304(74)
P0301(7'1)

P0300andany
of
P0301
P0302
P0303
P0304
P0301
No. 1 Cyl n d e rM i s f i r e
P0302
No.2 Cvl n d e rM i s f i r e
P0303
N o . 3 C v l nder Misfire

FuelSvstemToo Lean
FuelSystemToo Rich
R a n d o mM i s f i r e

( s e eD a q e1 1 - 6 0 )
( s e ep a q e1 1 - 6 2 )
( s e eD a q e1 1 - 6 4 )
( s e ep a g e1 1 - 6 5 )
( s e ep a g e1 1 - 6 5 )
( s e ep a g e1 1 - 6 6 )
( s e ep a g e1 1 - 6 7 )
( s e ep a g e1 1 - 6 8 )
( s e ep a q e1 1 - 7 0 )
( s e eo a o e1 1 - 7 0 )
( s e ep a g e1 1 - 7 1 )

{ s e ep a g e1 1 - 7 2 )
{ s e ep a q e11 - 7 2 )
( s e eo a q e1 1 - 7 2 )
P0303(73)
P0304{74)
P0304
N o . 4 C v l nder Misfire
{seeDaqe11-72)
" ; T h e s e D T C sa r e i n d i c a t e db y a b l i n k i n gm a l f u n c t i o ni n d i c a t o lra m p ( M l L ) w h e nt h e S C Ss e r v i c es i g n a l i n e i s
jumped with the Honda PGM Tester.
P0302(721

{cont'd)

11-7

Fueland EmissionsSystems
DTCTroubleshootingIndex(cont'd)

KnockSensorCircuitN4alfunction

PO4i{
P 0 4 5 1( 9 1 )

TU45I

P0452

CrankshaftPosition(CKP)SensorIntermittent

( s e ep a g e1 1 - 7 8 )

CamshaftPosition(CMP)SensorA No
CamshaftPosition(CMP)SensorA Intermiftent

( s e eo a q e1 1 - 1 2 1
i s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 2 1 )

Phqse
G
Yetrgb-le
VelyeTiTing_controlll/T!)

s e eo a o e1 1 - 1 2 2
CqJalystSystemElficie-ncy
Below Threshold
s e eo a q e11 -1 6 7
( F T PS
) e n s o rR a n g e / P e r f o r m a n c e( s e e p a g e l l 1 7 1 )
F u e lT a n kP r e s s u r e
SensorCircuitLow V
FuelTank Pressure(FTP)SensorCircuitHigh V
V e h i c l eS D e e dS e n s o r
C i r c u i tM a l fu n c t i o n
E n g i n eC o n t r o M
l o d u l e( E C N 4P)o w e rS o u r c eC i r c u i l

11-172

s e eD a q e1 1 - 1 3 0 )
( s e ep a g e11 - 8 1 )

SeriaC
l o m m u n i c a t i o Ln i n kM a l f u n c t i o n

Referto the l\4ultiplex


ControlSystem
T r o u b l e s h o o t i n{gs e e

P 1 1 0(61 3 )

(BARO)
Barometric
Pressure
SensorRange/
PerformanP
c er o b l e m

( s e ep a g e11 - 8 3 )

P 1 1 0(?1 3

( B A R OS
) e n s o rC i r c u i tL o w
BarometriP
c ressure

( s e ep a S e11 ' 8 3 )

P 11 0 8( t s '

( B A R OS
) e n s o rC i r c u i tH i g h
BarometriP
c ressure

{ s e ep a g e1 1 - 8 3 )

P112111)

P't121

T h r o t t l eP o s i t i o n{ T P iS e n s o rS i g n a lL o w e rT h a n

( s e ep a g e1 1 - 6 3 )

P1122ll J

Pl122

T h r o t t l eP o s i t i o n( T P )S e n s o rS i g n a lH i g h e rT h a n

tsee page I r-oJ,

i j 1 1 2 8( 5 )

P11f,.8

Pr 158 (48)

(l\,4AP
M a n i { o l dA b s o l u t eP r e s s u r e
S }e n s o rS i g n a l
G;tp"s" 1154)
Loqer Than Expected
( * " p a S e11 5 4 )
ManifoldAbsolutePreisure (MAP)SeiiioiSgnul
H i q h e rT h a nE x
( s e ep a g e1 1 - 8 4 )
A i r F u e lR a t i o( A V FS) e n s o r( S e n s o r1 ) R a n g e /
R e r f o r m a n cP
eroblem
A i r F u e lR a t i o { A " FS) e n s o r{ S e n s o 1
r ) A F S T e r m i n a l ( s e ep a g e11 - 8 5 )

P 11 5 9( 4 8 )

'l)
A i r F u e lR a t i o1 A V FS)e n s o ri s e n s o r A F S+ T e r m i n a l ( s e ep a g e11 - 8 6 )

P 1 1 6 3( 6 1
P 1 1 6 4( 6 1 )

Air FuelRatio{A,/F)Sensor{SensorI ) Slow Response


( s e ep a g e 11 - 8 8 )
A i r F u e lR a t i o( A / F )S e n s o r( S e n s o r1 ) R a n g e /

P 11 2 9( 5 )
P 1 1 5 7( 4 8 )

l\."

P 11 6 6( 4 1 )

( s e ep a g e1 1 - 8 9 )
Air Fuel Ratio(4,/F)Sensor(Sensor1) HeaterCircuit
Malfunction
Air Fuel Ratio(A,/F)Sensor(Sensor1) HeaterSystem ( s e ep a g e1 1 - 9 1 )
P 11 6 7( 4 1 )'
Malfunction
" : T h e s eD T C Sa r e i n d i c a t e db y a b l i n k i n gM I L w h e n t h e S C Ss e r v l c es i g n a l i n e i s j u m p e dw i t h t h e H o n d aP G M
Tester.
* 1 r' 0 2 m o d e l

\.

11-8

DTC
Temporary
DTC
Detectionltem
{MlLindication*l
P1259t22J
VTECSystem l\4alfunction
P1291t20\
ElectricalLoad Detector(ELD)CircuitLow Voltaqe
P1298(20)
ElectricalLoad Detector(ELD)CircuitHiqh Voltaqe
P 1 3 6 1( 8 )

P 1 3 6 (28 )
P'r456(90)

P1456

(90)
P14s7

P1457

P 1 5 0 (51 0 9 )

P1505

(14)
P1519
P 1 6 0 7( )

CamshaftPosition(CMP)SensorB (Top DeadCenter


(TDC)Sensor)IntermittentSional InterruDtion
CamshaftPosition(CMP)Sensor B (Top DeadCenter
( T D C )S e n s o r N
) o Siqnal
EvaporativeEmissions(EVAP)ControlSystem
Leakaqe(FuelTank Svstem)
EvaporativeEmissions(EVAP)ControlSystem
Leakaqe(EVAPCanisterSvstem)
PositiveCrankcaseVentilation(PCV)Air Leakaqe
ldle Air Control(lAC)ValveCircuitMalfunction

EnginC
e o n t r oM
l o d u l e( E C MI)n t e r n aCl i r c u i t
Malfunction

Page
( s e eD a q e1 1 - 1 2 3 )
( s e eD a q el 1 - 9 2 )
( s e eo a o e1 1 - 9 3 )
( s e ep a g e1 1 - 9 5 )
( s e ep a g e1 1 - 9 5 )
( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 7 5 )
( s e ep a g e1 ' l - 1 8 0 )
( s e eo a q e1 1 - 1 6 8 1
{ s e ep a q e1 1 - 1 3 1 )
( s e ep a g e11 - 9 6 )

" : TheseDTCSare indicatedby a blinking MIL when the SCSservicesignal line is jumped with the Honda PGM
Tester.

11-9

Fueland EmissionsSystems
Symptom TroubleshootingIndex

When the vehiclehas one of these symptoms,checkthe diagnostictrouble code (DTC)with the scantool. lf there is no
DTC,do the diagnosticprocedurefor the symptom, in the sequencelisted,until you find the cause.
Svmotom
E n g i n ew i l l n o t s t ar t
(MlL works OK, no DTCSset)

Diaqnostic procedure
1. Testthe battery{seepage 22-50).
2. Testthe starter(seepage 4-8).
3. Troubleshootthe fuel pump circult(seepage 11
141).

E n g i n ew i l l n o t s t a r t( M l L
comes on and stayson, or
n e v e rc o m e so n a t a l l ,n o
DTCSset)
Enginewill not start
(immobilizerindicatorstays
on or flashs)

Troubleshootthe l\4lLcircuit(seepage 1

Hardstarting
(MlLworksOK,no DTCS
set)

1. Testthe battery(seepage22-50).
2 . C h e c k t h ef u e l p r e s s u r e( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 4 5 ) .

Coldfast idle too low


(MlL works OK. no DTCSset)
Coldfast idle too high
(MlL works OK, no DTCSset)

1 . D o t h e E C Mi d l e l e a r np r o c e d u r e( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 3 9 ) .
2 . C h e c k t h ei d l e s D e e d( s e ep a q e1 1 - 1 3 8 ) .
' ] D o t h e E C I \ 4i d l e l e a r np r o c e d u r e( s e ep a g e11 -1 3 9 ) .
2. C h e c k t h ei d l es p e e d{ s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 3 8 ) .
'1-'163).
the throttlecable (seepage 1
3 . Inspect/adjust
Inspectand test the throttle body {seepage 11-160}.
( s e ep a g e1 1 - ' 1 3 9 ) .I n t a k ea i r l e a k s
1 . D o t h e E C Mi d l e l e a r np r o c e d u r e
2 . C h e c kt h e i d l es p e e d( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 3 8 ) .
3, Inspecvadjustth e throttlecable (seepage 11''163).
4. Insoectand test the throttle bodv (seepaqe 11-160)
1 . D o t h e E C I Vi d
I l e l e a r np r o c e d u r e( s e ep a g e11 -1 3 9 ) . Vacuum hose clogged/
cracked/poor
2. TroubleshootthealternatorFRsignalcircuit (see
p a g e1 1 - ' 1 3 4 ) .
connectron
3. InsDectand test the throttle bodv {seepaqe 11-160).
1 . D o t h e E C Mi d l e l e a r np r o c e d u r e
{ s e ep a g e1 ' j - 1 3 9 ) .
t e a l t e r n a t oFr Rs i g n a lc i r c u i t ( s e e
2 . T r o u b l e s h o ot h
p a g e1 1 - 1 3 4 ) .

ldle speedfluctuates
(MlL works OK, no DTCSset)

After warming up, idle speed


is below specificationswith
no load
{MlL works OK, no DTCSset)
After warming up, idle speed
is above specificationswith
no toao
(MlL works OK. no DTCSset)
Low power
(MlL works OK, no DTCSset)

E n g i n es t a l l s
(MlL works OK. no DTCSset)

'1-97).

Also check lor


Low compressron
N o i g n i t i o ns p a r k
l n t a k ea i r l e a k s
L o c k e du p e n g i n e
B r o k e nt i m i n gc h a i n
Contaminatedfuel

Troubleshootthe immobilizersystem (seepage 22-165).

1 . C h e c kt h e f u e l p r e s s u r e ( s e e p a g e l l - 1 4 5 ) .
2. Inspectand test the th roftle body (seepage 11-160).
3 . I n s p e c v a d j u tsht e t h r o t t l ec a b l e( s e ep a g e1 1 - ' 1 6 3 ) .

1.
2.
3.
4.

D o t h e E C Mi d l el e a r np r o c e d u r e( s e ep a g e1 ' l ' 1 3 9 ) .
C h e c kt h e f u e l p r e s s u r e { s e e p a g e l l - 1 4 5 ) .
C h e c kt h e i d l es p e e d( s e ep a g eI 1 - 1 3 8 ) .
Troubleshootthebrakepedal positionswitch signal
c i r c u i t( s e ep a q e1 1 - 1 3 7 ) .

Low compression
I n t a k ea i r l e a k s
Contaminatedfuel

\-

Low compressron
C a m s h a ftti m i n g
problem
E n g i n eo i l l e v e l
prootem
l n t a k ea i r l e a k s
F a u l t yh a r n e s sa n d
sensorconnections

\-

11-10

Symptom
Difficultto refuel
(MlL works OK. no DTCSset)

Fueloverflowsduring
refueling
(No DTCSset)

Diagnosticprocedure
1 . T e s t t h e f u e lt a n kv a p o rc o n t r o lv a l v e { s e e p a g e1 ' l 2. 1471.
I n s p e ctth e f u e lt a n kv a p o rc o n t r o ls i g n a lt u b e
3. betweenthe fuel pipe and the fuel tank vapor
control valve.
4. Inspectthe fuel tank vapor vent tube betweenthe
EVAPcanisterand the fuel tank vapor control valve.
Checkthe EVAPcanister.
Replacethe fuel tank vapor control valve (seepage '11
189).

Also checktor
M a l f u n c t i o n i ngga s
s t a t i o nf i l l i n gn o z z l e .

Malfunctioninggas
stationfilling nozzle.

11-11

Fueland EmissionsSystems
SystemDescriptions

ElectronicControl System
The functionsof the fuel and emlssioncontrol systemsare managedby the enginecontrol module (ECM).
Fail-safeFunction
When an abnormalityoccursin the signalfrom a sensor,the ECI\4ignoresthat signaland assumesa pre-programmed
value for that sensorthat allowsthe enqineto continueto run.
Back-up Function
When an abnormalityoccursin the ECM,the injectorsare controlledby a back-upcircuitindependentof the systemto
p e r m i tm i n i m a ld r i v i n g .
Self-diagnosis
When an abnormalityoccursin the signalfrom a sensor,the ECM suppliesground for the malfunctionindicatorlamp
{MlL) and storesthe diagnostictrouble code {DTC)in erasablememory.When the ignition is first turned on, the EClvl
suppliesground to the l\4lLfor 15 to 20 secondsto checkthe M lL bulb condition.
Two Driving Cycle Detection Method
"two driving cycle detectionmethod" is usedfor some self-diagnostic
functions.
To preventfalse indications,the
When an abnormalityoccurs,the ECM storesit in its memory. When the same abnormalityrecursafterthe ignition
s w i t c hi s t u r n e dO F Fa n d O N ( l l )a g a i n ,t h e E C Mt u r n so n t h e M l L .

\.

11-12

ECMData
You can retrievedata from the ECI\4by connectingthe OBD ll scantool or the Honda PGM Testerto the data link
connector(DLC).The items listedin the table below conform to SAE recommendedpractice.The HondaPGM Tester
also readsdata beyondthat recommendedby SAEto help you find the causesof intermittentproblems.
The "operatingvalues" listedare approximateand may vary dependingon the environmentand the individual
vehicle.
Unlessnoted otherwise,"at idle speed" means idling with the enginecompletelywarmed up in the neutralposition,
and the A,/Cand all
Diagnostic
Trouble Code
(DTC}

lf the ECM delectsa problem, it will store it as a code


consistingof one letterand four numbers.Dependingon
the problem,an SAE-definedcode (Poxxx)or a Honda,
definedcode {P1xxx)will be output to the tester.

l f n o p r o b l e mi s
detected,there is no
ourpul.

YES

TheECI\4
computesenginespeedfromthe signalssent
N e a r l yt h e s a m ea s
position(CKP)sensor.Thisdatais
fromthe crankshaft
tachometerindication
usedfor determining
thetimeandamountof injectedfuel. At idle speed;

Manifold
Absolute
Pressure
(MAP)

The ECMconvertspulsesignalsfrom the vehiclespeed


sensor(VSS).

N e a r l yt h e s a m ea s
speedometer
indication

The absolutepressurecausedin the intakemanifold by


e n g i n el o a da n d s p e e d .

Withenginestopped:

YES

Nearlythe same as
almospnencpressure.
At idle speed:about
20 4'1kPa
( 1 5 0 3 1 0m m H g ,
6 - 1 2 i n . H q ) . 0 . 71 . 3V
The ECTsensorconvertscoolanttemperatureinto voltage W i t h c o l d e n g i n e :
and signalsthe ECM.The sensor is a thermistorwhose
S a m ea s a m b i e n t
internalresistancechangeswith coolanttempetature.The temperatureand IAT
ECM usesthe voltagesignalsfrom the ECTsensorto
With enginewarmed
determinethe amount of injectedfuel.
u p ; a b o u t1 1 6 2 ' 1 2 " F

1 0 0 ' c ) . 0 . 5 - 0 .v8

Air Fuel Ratio


( A y ' FS)e n s o r .
(Sensor1)

Secondary
Heated
Oxygen
Sensor
(Secondary
H02S,
Sensor2)

The A,/Fsensordetectsthe oxygen content in the exhaust 0.0- 1.25 V


g a s a n d s e n d sv o l t a g es i g n a l st o t h e E c l v l ,B a s e d o n t h e s e 8 . 0 1 1 . 0 m A ( P G M
signals,the ECMcontrolsthe airlfuel ratio.When the
I Tester)
oxygen contentis high (that is, when the ratio is leaner
At idle speed:
than the stoichiometricratio),the voltagesignal is Iower. about 0.1 0.9 V
When the oxygencontent is low (that is, when the ralio is
richerthan the stoichiometricratio).the voltagesignal is
higher.The A'lFsensorsignalsare electricalcurrentthat
are indicatedas voltaqe on the
The HO2Sdetectsthe oxygen contentin the exhaustgas
0 . 0 1 . 2 5V
a n d s e n d sv o l t a g es i g n a l st o t h e E C M .B a s e do n t h e s e
At idle speed:
signals,the ECMcontrolsthe airlfuel ratio.When the
a b o u t0 . 1 0 . 9V
oxygen contentis high (that is, when the ratio is leaner
than the stoichiometricratio),the voltagesignal is lower.
When the oxygen content is low (that is, when the ratio is
r i c h e rt h a nt h e s t o i c h i o m e t r irca t i o ) t, h e v o l t a g es i g n a li s

NO

(cont'd)

11-13

Fueland EmissionsSystems

r a

SystemDescriptions(cont'd)
ECMData(cont'd)
Description
"open" or "closed".
Fuelsystem statusis indicatedas
Closed:Basedon the A,/FSensoroutput,the ECM
determinesthe airlfuel ratio and controlsthe amount of
injectedfuel.
Open: lgnoringAy'FSensoroutput,the ECM refersto
signalsfrom the throttle position{TP),manifoldabsolute
pressure(MAP),intakeair temperature(lAT),barometric
pressure(BARO),and enginecoolanttemperature(ECT))
sensorsto controlthe amount of iniectedfuel.
The airlfuel ratio correctioncoefficientfor correctingthe
Short Term
amount of injectedfuel when the fuel system status
FuelTrim
is "closed." When the ratio is leanerthan the
sloichiometricratio,the ECM increasesshort term fuel
trim gradually,and the amount of iniectedfuel increases.
The airlfuel ratio graduallygets richer,causinga lower
oxygen content in the exhaustgas. Consequently,the
short term fuel trim is lowered,and the ECM reducesthe
amount of injectedfuel.
This cvcle keepsthe airlfuelratio closeto the
stoichiometricratio when in closed loop status.
Long term fuel trim is computedfrom short term fuel trim
LongTerm
and indicateschangesoccurringin the fuel supply system
F u eT
l rim
over a long period.
l f l o n gt e r m f u e lt r l m i s h i g h e rt h a n 1 . 0 0t,h e a m o u n lo f
injectedfuel must be increased.lf it is lower than 1.00,the
amount of injectedfuel must be reduced.
The IAT sensorconvertsintakeair temperatureinto
IntakeAir
Temperature v o l t a g ea n d s i g n a l st h e E C M .W h e n i n t a k ea i r
temperatureis low, the internalresistanceofthe sensor
{IAT)
increases,and the voltagesignal is higher.
Basedon the acceleratorpedal position,the opening
Throttle
anole of the throttlevalve is indicated.
Position
lgnitiontiming is the ignition advanceangle set by the
lgnition
ECM.The ECM matchesignitiontiming to driving
Timing
conditions.

Data
FuelSystem
Status

Calculated
L o a dV a l u e
(cLV)

cLV is the enoine load calculatedfrom IMAPdata.

Opera'tingValue
At idle speed:closed

FreezeData

YES

o.7 1.5

YES

0.8 1.2

YES

w
W i t h c o l de n g i n e :
S a m ea s a m b i e n t
a n dE C T
temperature

YES

At idle speed:
a b o u t1 0%
At idle speed:8" t 5"
| ' t u L w n e nr n e > L )
s e r v i c es i g n a l i n e i s
jumped with the Honda
PGM Tester
At idle speed:
12 34%
At 2.500rpm with no
toao:
't4- 34%

YES
NO

YES

\.,

11-14

J/-\
-1\_/

BEIAY2

A/C CLUTCHRELAY

I
)

RAOIATOR

T
UNDER.HOOD
FUSE/RELAY
BOX:
(8oA)
ONo. 19BATTERY
ONo.6 ECU(ECM)(15A1
(3)No.20lG
{40A1
{Canada:50A}
ONo.l4 OPTION
{40A1
)No.9 BACKuP (7.5A1
lo)No.7 HORN,STOP{15A}
UNDER.DASH
FUSE/RELAY
BOX:
ONo. 17FUELPUMP
{15A}
@No.,t ACG{10A)
ONo.1 IGNCOIL(1sA)
q)No.10METER
(7.5A)
0)No.14A/C CLUTCH
RELAY
IlOA)
@No.2+B LAF(A/F)
(2OA)
HEATER

(cont'd)

11-15

Fueland EmissionsSystems
SystemDescriptions(cont'dl

ECMElectricalConnections

MAPSENSON
No. INJECTOR

No,2INJECTOR
TPSENSOR

No.3 INJEC]OB

No./tINJECTOF

IATSENSOR

ECTSENSOB

\'

CMP SENSORB
(TDCSENSOSJ

CKPSENSOR

FVERSELOCK
SOLENOIDVAIVE

\-

11-16

A/FSENSOR

EVAPCANISTE6
PURGEVAIVE

EVAPCANISTER
VENTSHUTVATVE

A/FSENSOR
(sENSOn 1)

sotENotovAtvE

CMP SENSOFA

VIC OIL CONTROL


SO!ENOIDVALVE
No. 1 IGNITIONCOIL

wEcorl
N o . 2 l G N l l l O NC O I L

No. 3 IGNITIONCOIL

PRESSUSESWTICH

VTEC SOLENOID

No. a IGNITIONCOIL

{cont'd)

11-17

Fueland EmissionsSystems
SystemDescriptions(cont'd)

ECMElectricalConnections

ARAKEPEDAL
POStTtONSWTTCH

GAUGEASSEMBLY

IMMOBILPENUN|T

EPSCONTROTUNIT

TERMINALLOCATIONS

\-

11-18

ECMInputsand Outputsat ConnectorA (31P)

2
1
AFS]TC ]GP2
'10
SG2

t1

3
IGPl

^:^ I -:,

12
ACV

22

23
HTC+ LG2

6
AFS+

15 T6
TPS AFS_
26
25 CMPB
CMPA(rDc)

I
KS

1
CKP

18
1 9 2A
V S S IVAP vcc2

21

vccl

27
28
29
30
tGPts,lrcPts3tGPts2GPLS
1

Wire side ol femaleterminals


NOTE:Standardbatteryvoltageis 12V.
Terminal Who color
numbr
ELKAVHT

forminal name

YEUBLK

AFSHTC(AIRFUELRATIO
(4./F)SENSOR
HEATER
CONTROL}
IGP2(POWEB
SOURCE)

YEUBLK

IGPl {POWER
SOURCE)

4
5
6
1
9
10
12

18

PG2(POWER
GROUND
PG1(POWER
GROUND
AFS+ (AIRFUELRATIO
(A,/F}SENSOR,
SENSOR1
+ stDE)
8LU
CKP(CRANKSHAFT
POSITION
SENSOR)
BED/BLU
) KS E N S O B )
YEL
2 {SENSOR; R O U N D )
;ROUND)
G 1{ S E N S O R
BLIVRED IACV(IDLEAIRCONTROL
(IAC)VALVE)
RED/BLK TPS(THROTTLE
POSITION
SENSOR)
REDI/EL AFS (AIRFUELRATIO
(4,/F)SENSOR,
SENSOB1
SIDE)
WHT/GRN V S S ( V E H I C L ES P E E D
BLK

BLK
RED

SENSOR)

Description

Signal

DrivesAy'Fsensorheater

Withignit'onswitchON {ll):batteryvoltage
Withfullywarmedup enginerunnang:
0V

Powersourcefor the ECM


circuit
Powersourcefor the ECM

Withthe ignitionswitchON 1ll):batteryvoltage


Withthe ionitionswitchOFF:about0 V
Withthe ignitionswatch
ON {ll):batteryvoltage
Withthe ionitionswitchOFF:about0 V
Lessthan 1.0V at all times
Lessthan 1.0V at all times

Groundforthe ECMcircuit
Groundforthe ECMcircuit
DetectsAy'Fsensor
{sensor1)signal
Detects
CKPsensorsignal

Withenginerunning:pulses

Detectsknocksensorsiqnal
Sensorqrounr
Sensorqroun(
DrivesIACvalve

pulses
Withenqineknocking:
Lessthan1.0Vat elltimes
L e s s t h a 1n . 0 Va t a l l t i m e s
Withenginerunningrdutycontrolled

Detects
TPsensorsignal

Withthrottlefullyopen:about4.8V
Withthronlefullvclosed:ahout0-5V

Detects!y'Fsensor
( s e n s o1r) s i g n a l
Detects
VSSsignal

WathignitionswitchON (lli andfrontwheels


rotating:
cyclesfrom about0 V to about5 V or

(cont'd)

11-19

Fueland EmissionsSystems

\. il

SystemDescriptions{cont'd)
ECMInputsand Outputsat ConnectorA (31P)

1
AFS]TC

2
GP2

3
IGPl

4
PG2

12
10
11
SG2 sG1 IACV
22
23
AFS LG2
HTC+

5
6
PG.1 AFS+
'15 1 6
TPS AFS_

26
25 CMPB
Ct\.4PA
(rDc)

I
KS

1
CKP

18
1 9 20
V S S IVAP vcc2

21

vccl

29
30
27
28
IGPLS,I
IGPLS4
IGPLS3
IGPLS2

Wire side of femaleterminals


NOTE:Standard
batteryvoltageis 12V.
[rminal namo
Description
Jorminal Wirecolor
number
DetectsMAPsensorsignal
19
GRN/RED MAP(MANIFOLD
PRESSURE
ABSOLUTE
SENSOR)
YEUBLU VCC2(SENSOR
VOLTAGE) P r o v i d e ss e n s o r v o l t a g e
20

21

YEURED VCC](SENSOB
VOLTAGE) Provides
sensorvoltage

22

AFSHTC- (AIRFUEL
Detectsa,/Fsensorheater
RATIO(A"iFiSENSOR
voltage
+ SIDE)
HEATER
CONTROL
BRN?ryE
L
LG2(LOGIC
GROUND
roundfor the ECMcircu
1(L
roundfor the ECMcircu
BRN?ryE
L
(CAMSHAFT
D e t e c t sC M P s e n s o r A
BLU,^/VHT CMPA
A)
stonal
POSITION
SENSOR
Detects
CMPsensor8 (TDc
GRN
CMPB CAMSHAFT
(CMP)SENSOB sensor)
POSITION
B (TDC(TOPDEADCENTER
SENSORi)
I G P L S 4{ N o .4 I G N I T I O N
DrivesNo, 4 ignitioncoi
BRN

23
24
25
26

27

COILPULSE)
I G P L S 3{ N o . 3 I G N I T I O N
COILPULSE)

28

WHT/BLU

29

GNITION
BLU/RED l G P L S 2 l N o .I 2
COILPTJLSE)
YEUGRN IGPLSI(No.1 IGNITION
co PlltsF)

30

Signal
With ignitionswitchON (ll):about3 V
A t i d l e : a b o u t 1 . 0V ( d e p e n d i n go n e n g i n e s p e e d )

With ignitionswitchON {ll):about5 V


WithionitionswitchOFF:about0V
WithignitionswitchON {ll):about5 V
With ionitionswitchOFF:about0V
W i t h i g n ; t i o ns w i t c h O N l l l ) : b a n e r y v o l t a g e

\.
Lessthan1.0V at alltimes
L e s st h a n

'1.0
V at alltimes

Withenginerunning:pulses
Withenginerunning:pulses

WithignitionswitchON (ll)rabout0 v
Withenginerunning:pulses

O r i v e s N o . 3 r g n i t i o nc o i
DrivesNo.2 ignitioncoil

DrivesNo. I ignitioncoil

\.

11-20

Wire side o{ femaleterminals

NOTE:Standardbafteryvoltageis 12V.
Terminal
numot

Wirecolor

[erminal name

Description

BLUAvHT VTC+ lVTCOILCONTBOL DrivesVTCoilcontrol


2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

10

'17

18
21

23

VALVE+SIDE)
SOLENOID
lNJa{No.4INJECTOR)
Jo.3INJECTORI
BL
)TOR)
R1
lNJl 1No.I INJECTOR)
BRN
FAN
FANC(RAOIATOR
GRN
CONTROL)
LOCK
GRN/vVHT RVS(REVERSE
VALVE)
SOLENOID

Drives o. 4 iniector
Drives o.3 iniector
Drives o . 2 i n i e c t o r
DrivesNo. 1 iniector
Drivesradiatorfan relay

Signal
WithignitionswitchON (ll):0 V
At idle:dutycontrolled

With radiatorfan running:about0 V


With radiatorfan stopped:battervvoltaoe
Drivesreverselocksolenoid Withvehiclespeedbelow9.4mph (15km/h):
batteryvoltage
Withvehiclespeedabove12.5mph (20km/h):0 V
Withthe ignitionswitchON (ll):about0.1 4.8V
DetectsECTsensorsignal
COOLANT
REDAVHT ECT(ENGINE
ideoendino
on enoinecoolanttemDerature)
TFMPFRATURE
SENSOR)
VTEcoil pressure Withengineat low enginespeed:about0 .
Detects
BLU/BLK VTPSW(VTECOIL
Wirhenoineat hiohenoinesoeed:battervvoltaqe
PRFSSTIRF
SWITCH)
switch sional
L signal With ignitionswit'chON (ll):about0 V
L
Detects
alternator
WHT/BLU ALTL(ALTEBNATOR
Whh enoinerunnino:battervvoltaqe
SIGNAII
FBsignal Withenginerunning:about0 V- 5 V
FR
Deteclsalternator
WHT/RED ALTF(ALTERNATOR
load)
on electrical
S I GN A L I
{deoendinq
DrivesVIECsolenoidvalve A t i d l e : a b o u t 0 V
GRN/YEL VTS {VTECSOLENOID
With ignitionswitchON {ll):about0.1V 4.8v
l.lcnen.iino
on intakeairtemoerature)
Withenginerunning:about0 V 5 V
control
Sendsalternator
(.lcocn.lino
on electrical
ioad)
purge Withenginerunning,enginecoolantbelow149'F
DrivesEVAPcanister
batteryvoltage
165'C):
valve
Withenginerunning,enginecoolantabove149'F
165"C):
dutvcontrolled
W i t h t h e i g n i t i o n s w i t c h O N ( l l ) :0 V
BLK/Vr'HT VTC (VTCOILCONTROL DrivesVTCoilcontrol
SOIFNOIDVALVE SIDE)

IAT(INTAKE
AIR
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR)
WHT/GRN ALTC(ALTERNATOR
CONTROL)
YEUBLU PCS{EVAPORATIVE
EMISSION
CANISTER
PURGE
VALVE)

REDI/EL

DetectsIATsensorsignal

(confd)

11-21

Fueland EmissionsSystems
L

SystemDescriptions(cont'dl
ECMlnputsand Outputsat ConnectorE (31P}

1
iMo
FPR

sr-{]zsLG3

22
23
24
BKSWK-LINESEFMJ

6
1
$1025 MRLY
HTC
16
14
15
18
FTP ELD EPS
ACC
LD
21
26
rMo
NEP
CD

8
AFS
HTCR

4
SG3

20
21
Z/VBS VSV
29

scs

30
31
WEN MIL

Wire side of femaleterminals


NOTE:Standardbatteryvoltageis '12V.
Terminal Wire color
number
GRNI/EL
2

3
4
5
6

(SECONDARY Drivessecondary
BLKATr'HT SO25HTC
HO2S
HEATED
OXYGENSENSOR heater
(SECONDARY
H02S)
HEATER
CONTROL)
REDA/EL MRLY(PGM.FI
MAIN
DrivesPGM-Flmain
relay1
RELAY}
Powersourceforthe DTC
ORN

YEUBLK

'18

Description

IMOFPR(IMMOBILIZER D r i v e s P G M F l m a i n r e l a y 2
FLJEL
PUMPRELAYI
WHT/RED SHO2S(SECONDARY
DetectssecondaryHO2S
HEATED
OXYGENSENSOR {sensor2) signal
(SECONDARY
HO2S),
SENSOR
2r
BRN/YEL LG3(LOGIC
GROUND)
cround forthe ECM/PCM
controlcircuit
PNK
SG3{SENSOR
GBOUND) Sensororound
YEUELU VCC3{SENSOR
VOLTAGE) Providessensorvoltage

't4

ferminal name

LT GRN

0Vfor2 secondsafterturningignitionswitchON
{ll).then battervvoltaoe
WiththrottleJullyopenedfrom idlewith fully
warmedup engine:above0.6V
Withthrottlequicklyclosed:below0.4V
Lessthan1.0V at all times
Lessthan 1.0V at all times
With ignitionswitchON (ll):about5 V
With ionitionswitchOFF:about0 V
With ignitionswitch ON (ll):bafteryvoltage
Wilh fullvwarmedup enginerunning:dul,
controlled

WithignitionswirchON {ll):0 V

IGl (IGNITION
SIGNAL)

With ignition switch ON (ll): battery voltage


With iqnition switch OFF: about 0 V

D e t e c r si g n i t i o n s i g n a l

WithignitionswitchON (ll):about0 V
With ignitionswitchOFF:batteryvoltage

AFSHTCR
{AIRFUELBATIO Drivesairfuel ratiosensor
(Iy'F)SENSOR
HEATER
heaterrelay
CONTROLRELAY)

FIP lFUELTANK
(FTP)SENSOR)
PRESSURE
GRN/RED ELD(ELECTRICAL
LOAD
DETECTOF)
LTGRN/8LK EPSLD(ELECIRICAL
POWEBSTEEBING
LOAD
DETECT)
RED

Signal

WithignitionswitchON (ll)andfuelfill capopen:


about2.5V
DetectsELDsignal
WithignitionswjtchON itt):aOoutO.t
V l-gV
(deDendino
on electrical
load)
DetectsPowersteeringload At idlewith steeringwheelin straightahead
srgnal
position:about0 V
At idlewith steeringwheelatfulllock:momentary
DetectsFTPsensorsignal

ACC(Ay'C
CLUTCH
RELAY) DrivesP,/Cclutch relay

Withcompressor
ON:about0 V
With comoressorOFF:battervvoltaoe

\-

11-22

ECMInputsand Outputsat ConnectorE (31P)

2
t M o $.c2s
FPR

14
FTP

22
23
24
BKSWK LINESEFMJ

I
AFS
HTCR

6
1
SFIO2S
IV
RLY
HTC

15
ELD

16
EPS
LD

26
NEP

21
20
2,4/BS VSV

t8

21
lvo
CD

9
tGl

29

scs

30
31
WEN MIL

Wire side of femaleterminals

NOTE:Standardbatteryvoltageis 12V.
Terminal Wire color
20
21

22
23

21
29

Description

BLU/RED 2WBS(EVAPORATIVE

DrivesEVAPbypass
(EVAP)BYPASSsolenoidvalve
EMISSION
SOLENOID
VALVE)
DrivesEVAPcanistervent
LT GRN/RED VSV (EVAPORATIVE
shutvalve
EI\4ISSION
iEVAP)
VENTSHUT
CANISTEB
VALVE)
Detects brake pedal
WHT/BLK BKSWlBRAKEPEDAL
POSITION
SWITCH)
o o s i t i o ns w i t c h s i o n a l
scan
LT BLU
K-LIN E
Sendsand receives
YEL

26

Terminalname

SEFMJ

N E P( E N G I NSEP E E D
PULSE)
RED/BLU \40CDfl\4MOBTLTZER
CODE)
BRN
S C S ( S E R V I C EC H E C K

BLU

ENABLE
RED,A/VHT WEN(WRITE
SIGNALi
GRN/ORN MIL(MALFUNCTION
LAMP)
INDICATOR

WithignitionswitchON (ll):bafteryvoltage
W i t h i g n i l i o n s w i t c h O N ( l l ) :b a t t e r y v o l t a g e

With brakepedalreleased:
about0 V
With hrake nedal nresse.l: batterv voltaoe

With ignitionswitchON (li)rpulsesor battery

With ignitionswitchON (ll):about5 V


Withenoinerunninounderload:DUlses
Outputsenginespeedpulse Withenginerunning:pulses

C o m m u n i c a t e sw i t h
mrltinleYeontrolunit

D e t e c t si m r n o b i l i z e rs i g n a l

checksignalshortedwith the PGM


O e t e c t ss e r v i c ec h e c k s i g n a l Withthe service
Tester:about0 V
Wiih rheservicechecksionalooened:about5 V

SIGNAL)

30

Signal

D e t e c t sw r i t e e n a b l e s i g n a l

W i t h i g n i t i o n s w i t c h O N ( l l ) :a b o u t 0 V

DrivesN4lL

WithMILturnedON:about0 V
WithMILturnedOFF:battervvoltaqe

(cont'd)

11-23

Fueland EmissionsSystems
!

SystemDescriptions(cont'dl
VacuumHoseRouting

INTAKEAIR
BYPASSCONTROL
THERMALVALVE

\*

FRONTOF
VEHICLE
EVAPORATIVEEMISSION
{EVAP}CANISTERPURGEVALVE

\,

11-24

VacuumHoseRouting

1}
{SENSOR
O AIRFUELRATIOIA/F)SENSOR
HEATED
OXYGENSENSOR
O SECONDARY
2}
HO2S}{SENSOR
ISECONDARY
(MAPISENSOR
PRESSURE
ABSOLUTE
O MANIFOLD
{ECT)SENSOR
O ENGINECOOLANTTEMPERATURE
(IAT)SENSOR
O INTAKEAIRTEMPERATURE
(CKP)SENSOR
POSITION
O CRANKSHAFT
O KNOCKSENSOR
(CMPISENSOR
B
POSITION
O CAMSHAFT
ITDC)SENSOR)
ITOPDEADCENTER
A
POSITION
O CAMSHAFT
ICMPISENSOR
(IACIVALVE
@ IDLEAIRCONTROL
O THRONLEBODY
.OINJECTOR
OAMPER
@ FUELPULSATION
[I FUELFILTER
REGULATOR
@ FUELPRESSURE
@ FUELPUMP
@ FUELTANK

@ RESONATOR
(9 AIRCLEANER
VENTILATION{PCVIVALVE
@ POSITIVECRANKCASE
CONVERTER
WAYCATALYTIC
@ THREE
EMISSION
{EVAPICANISTER
@ EVAPORATIVE
EMISSION
{EVAP)CANISTER
@ EVAPORATIVE
PURGE
VALVE
(EVAPICANISTER
EMISSION
{} EVAPORATIVE
VENTSHUTVALVE
EMISSION
{EVAP)TWOWAYVALVE
{' EVAPORATIVE
EMISSION
IEVAPIBYPASS
@ EVAPORATIVE
VALVE
SOLENOID
(FTP)SENSOR
@ FUELTANKPRESSURE
EMISSION
IEVAP}VALVE
@ EVAPORATIVE
VALVE
@ FUELTANKVAPORCONTROL
VALVE
60)FUELTANKVAPORRECIRCULATION
VALVE
THERMAL
CONTROL
O INTAKEAIRBYPASS

(cont'd)

11-25

Fueland EmissionsSystems
SystemDescriptions(cont'd)
PGM-FISystem
The ProgrammedFuel Injection(PGM-Fl)system is a
sequentialmultiport fuel injectionsystem.

CamshaftPosition(CMPISensorB (TopDeadCenter
(TDCISensor)
TheCMPsensorB (TDCsensor)detectsthe positionof
the No.1 cylinderasa reference
for sequential
fuel
injectionto eachcylinder.

Air Conditioning {A/C) Compressor Glutch Relay


When the ECfMreceivesa demandfor coolingfrom the
Ay'Csystem,it delaysthe compressorfrom being
energized,and enrichesthe mixture to assuresmooth
transitionto the AVCmode.
Air Fuel Ratio lA/Fl Sensor
The Ay'FSensoroperatesover a wide airlfuel range.The
Ay'FSensoris installedupstreamof the TWC, and sends
signalsto the ECMwhich variesthe durationof fuel
injectionaccordingly.

ztRcoNta
ELEMENT

HEATER

MAGNET

SENSOR
TERMINALS

Crankshaft Position (CKPISensor


The CKPsensordetectscrankshaftsoeedand
determinesignitiontiming and timing for fuel injection
of each cylinderas well as detectingengine misfire.

HEATER
TERMINALS

Barometric Pressure {BAROI Sensor


The BAROsensoris insidethe ECM.lt convens
atmosphericpressureinto a voltagesignalthat the ECM
usesto modify the basicdurationof the fuel injection
discharge.

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT)Sensor


The ECTsensoris a temperaturedependentresistor
(thermistor).The resistanceof the thermistordecreases
as the enginecoolanttemperatureincreases.
TERMINAL

\,

11-26

lgnition Timing Control


The ECMcontainsthe memory for basicignitiontiming
at variousengine speedsand manifold absolute
pressure.lt also adjuststhe timing accordingto engine
coolanttemperature.
Iniector Timing and Duration
The ECM containsthe memory for basicdischarge
d u r a t i o na t v a r i o u se n g i n es p e e d sa n d m a n i f o l d
pressures.The basicdischargeduration,after being
read out from the memory, is further modified by
signalssent from varioussensorsto obtain the final
d i s c h a r g ed u r a t i o n .
By monitoring long term fuel trim, the ECMdetectslong
term malfunctionsin the fuel systemand sets a
DiagnosticTrouble Code{DTC).
Intake Air Temperature (lAT) Sensor
The IAT sensoris a temperaturedependentresistor
{thermistor).The resistanceof the thermistor decreases
as the intakeair temDeratureincreases.

MalfunctionIndicatorLamp lMlLl Indication{ln relation


to ReadinessCodes)
"readinesscodes" that are part
The vehiclehas certain
of the on-boarddiagnosticsfor the emissionssystems.
lf the vehicle'sbafteryhas been disconnectedor gone
dead.if the DTCShave been cleared,or if the ECM has
been reset.these codesare set to incomplete.In some
states,part of the emissionstesting is to make sure
these codes are set to comDlete.lf all of them are not
set to complete,the vehiclemay fail the test and the
test cannot be finished.
To checkif the readinesscodes are set to complete,
turn the ignition switch ON (ll). but do not startthe
e n g i n e . T h e M I L w ci lol m e o n f o r l S 2 0 s e c o n d sl f. i t
then goes off, the readinesscodesare set to complete,
lf it blinksseveraltimes,one or more readinesscodes
are not set to comolete.To set each code, drive the
v e h i c l eo r r u n t h e e n g i n ea s d e s c r i b e di n t h e
proceduresto set them in this section(seepage 11-46).
Manifold Absolute Pressure {MAP) Senso]
The MAP sensorconvertsmanifoldabsolutepressure
i n t oe l e c t r i c asl i g n a l st o t h e E C M .
SENSOR
UNIT

Knock Sensor
The knockcontrol system adjuststhe ignitiontiming to
minimizeknock.

PIEZO
CERAMIC

(cont'd)

11-27

Fueland EmissionsSystems
SystemDescriptions(cont'dl
Secondary Heated Oxygen Sensor (Secondary HO2S)
The secondaryHO2Sdetectsthe oxygen content in the
exhaustgas downstreamof the three way catalytic
converter(TWC)and sendssignalsto the ECMwhich
checksthe efficiencyof the TWC.To stabilizeits output,
the sensorhas an internalheater.The secondarvHO2S
i s i n s t a l l e di n t h e T W C .

(
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
The VSS is driven by the differential.lt generatesa
pulsedsignalfrom an input of 5 volts.The number of
pulsesper minute increases/decreases
with the speed
of the vehicle.
BEARING

SENSOR
TERMINALS

ztRcoNta
ELEMENT

HEATER
TERMINALS

Starting Control
When the engine is started,the ECM providesa rich
mixture by increasinginjectorduration.

(
Throttle Position ITP)Sensor
The TP sensoris a potentiometerconnectedto the
throttlevalve shaft.As the throttle positionchanges,the
sensorvariesthe signalvoltageto the ECM.The TP
sensoris not replaceableapart from the throftle body.

ELEMENT

BRUSHHOLDER

gRUSH

11-28

wEc/wc
The i-WEC has a VTC (VariableValveTiming Control)mechanismon the intakecamshaftin additionto the usual
VTEC.
This mechanismimprovesfuel efficiencyand reducesexhaustemissionsat all Ievelsof engine speed,vehiclespeed.
a n d e n g i n el o a d .
The VTECmechanismchangesthe valve lift and timing by using more than one cam profile.
The VTCchangesthe phaseof the intakecamshaftvia oil pressure.lt changesthe intakevalve timing continuously.
HIGH

LOW<-

ENGINESPEED

DrivinoCondition
Qr Light-load

VTC Control
B a s eP o s i t i o n

?l M edium/high-load

AdvanceControl

) High speed

Advance-BasePosition

DescriDtion
Cam angle is retardedto reducethe entry of exhaust
gas into the intakeport and to achievestablefuel
c o n s u m D t i o dn u r i n ql e a nb ur n .
Cam angle is advancedfor EGReffectand to reduce
this pumping loss.The intakevalve is closedquickly
to help reducethe entry of airlfuel mixture into the
intakeport and improve the chargingeffect.
C a m p h a s ea n g l ei s c o n t r o l l e df o r o p t i m u mv a l v e
t i m i n qa n d m a x i m u me n o i n eo o w e r .

{cont'd)

11-29

Fueland EmissionsSystems
SystemDescriptions(cont'dl

VTC system
. The VTC system makescontinuousintakevalvetiming changesbasedon operatingconditions.
. Intakevalve timing is optimizedto allow the engineto producemaximum power.
'CamangleisadvancedtoobtaintheEGReffectandreducethepumpingloss.Theintakevalveisclosedquicklyto
reducethe entry of the airlfuel mixture into the intakeport and improvethe chargingeffect.
. Cam angle is reducedat idle to stabilizecombustionand reducesenginespeed.
' l f a m a l f u n c t i o n o c c u r s , t h e V T C s y s t e m c o n t r iosl d i s a b l e da n dt h e v a l v et i m i n g i s f i x e da t t h e f u l l y r e t a r d e dp o s i t i o n .
TDC
MAXIMUM VTCADVANCE50'

MAXIMUM VTC ADVANCE50'

l(-4

'+-|l

sHoRToVERLAP
LoNGoVERLAP

VTEC system
' The VTECsystemchangesthe cam profileto correspondto enginespeed.lt maximizestorque at low enginespeed
and output at high engine speed.
. The low lift cam is used at low engine speeds,and the high lift cam is used at high enginespeeds.

LOWSPEEDVALVETIMING

11-30

HIGHSPEEDVALVETIMING

System Diagram
CMPSENSORA
From No. il
ACC{10A)fuse

INTAKE
CAMSHAFT

BRN/YEL
-:-

BLU/WHT
BLU/WHT

VARIOUS
SENSORS

BLK/WHT
GRN/YEL
BLU/BLK

BLK

It

:5i.T,""

Camshaft Position {CMP}Sensor


The CMP sensordetectscamshaftangle positionfor the VTC system.

{cont'd}

11-31

Fueland EmissionsSystems
(

SystemDescriptions(cont'd)
ldle Control System

FuelSupply System

When the engine is cold, the Ay'Ccompressoris on, the


transmissionis in gear,the brakepedal is pressed.the
power steeringload is high, or the alternatoris
charging,the ECIMcontrolscurrentto the ldle Air
Control(lAC)valveto maintainthe correctidle speed.
Referto the System Diagramto seethe functional
layout of the system.

Fuel Cut-off Control


Duringdecelerationwith the throttle valve closed,
currentto the injectorsis cut off to improve fuel
economy at enginespeedsover 1,030rpm. Fuelcut-off
actionalso occurswhen enginespeedexceeds
6,900rpm, regardlessof the positionof the throttle
valve,to protectthe enginefrom over-rewing. When
the vehicleis stopped.the ECMcuts the fuel at engine
speedsover 6,500rpm.

Brake Pedal Position Switch


The brakepedal positionswitch signalsthe ECMwhen
the brakepedal is oressed.
Electrical Power Steering (EPS)Senser
The EPSsensorsignalsthe ECMwhen the power
s t e e r i n gl o a di s h i g h .
ldle Air Control llACl Valve
To maintainthe proper idle speed,the IACvalve
changesthe amount of air bypassingthe throttle body
in responseto an electricalsignalfrom the ECM.
From AIR
CLEANER

IAC VALVE

11-32

To INTAKE
MANIFOLD

Fuel Pump Control


When the ignition is turned on, the ECMgroundsthe
PGM-Flmain relay which feeds currentto the fuel pump
for 2 secondsto pressurizethe fuel system,With the
e n g i n er u n n i n gt.h e E C Mg r o u n d st h e P G M - Fm
l ain
relay and feeds currentto the fuel pump. When the
engine is not running and the ignition is on, the ECI\4
cuts ground to the PGM-Flmain relaywhich cuts
currentto the fuel pump.
PGM-FIMain Relay1 and 2
The PGM-Flmain relay consistsof two separaterelays.
Relay1 is energizedwheneverthe ignition switch is ON
(ll)to supply batteryvoltageto the ECM power to the
injectors,and power for relay,Relay2 is energizedto
supply power to the fuel pump for 2 secondswhen the
i g n i t i o ns w i t c hi s t u r n e dO N ( l l ) ,a n d w h e n t h e e n g i n ei s
runnrng.

IntakeAir System
Referto the SystemDiagramto seethe functional
layout of the system.

Throttle Body
The throttle body is a single-barrelside draft type. lt
housesthe TP senserand the IACvalve.The lower
portion of the IAC valve is heatedby enginecoolant
f r o m t h e c y l i n d e rh e a d .

Intake Air Bypass Control Thermal Valve


W h e nt h e e n g i n ei s r u n n i n g t, h e i n t a k ea i r b y p a s s
controlthermal valve sendsair to the iniectors,

IACVALVE

INJECTOR

{cont'd)

11-33

Fueland EmissionsSystems
SystemDescriptions(cont'dl

GatalyticConverterSystem

PositiveCrankcaseVentilation (PCVISystem

ThreeWay CatalyticConverter(TWC)
(HC),carbon
TheTWCconvertshydrocarbons
monoxide{CO),andoxidesof nitrogen(NOx)in the
exhaustgasto carbondioxide(C02),dinitrogen(N2),
andwatervaDor.

The PCVvalve preventsblow-by gassesfrom escaping


into the atmosphereby ventingthem into the intake
manifold.

BREATHERPIPE

THREEWAY
CATALYST

FRONTOF
VEHICLE

::
:

BLOW-BY
VAPOR
FRESH
AIR

11-34

Evaporative
Emission(EVAPIControl
System
Referto the SystemDiagramto see the functional
layout of the system.
EVAPCanister
The EVAPcanistertemporarilystoresfuel vapor from
the fuel tank until it can be purged back into the engine
a n db u r n e d .
EVAP Canister Purge Valve
When the enginecoolanttemperature is below 149'F
(65'C),the ECMturns off the EVAPcanisterpurge valve
which cuts vacuum to the EVAPcanister.

EVAP Two Way Valve and EVAP Eyp8s Solenoid


Valve
The EVAPtwo way valve is installedbetweenthe fuel
tank and the EVAPcanisterline.
The EVAPtwo way valve sendsfuel vapor to the EVAP
canistercorrespondingto the pressureinsidethe tuel
tank. lt also relievesexcessvacuum in the tank by
allowingfresh air to be drawn into the tank through the
EVAPcanister.
The EVAPbypasssolenoidvalve opensto bypassthe
two way valve during the EVAPleakcheck.
EVAP BYPASS
SOLENOID VALVE

FuelTank Pressure (FTP)Sensor


The FTPsensorconvertsfueltank absolutepressure
into an electricalinputto the ECMduring the EVAPleak
cnecK.

VALVE

SENSOR
UNIT

To FUELTANK

(cont'd)

11-35

Fueland EmissionsSystems
SystemDescriptions(cont'dl

ldle Control System Diagram


The idle speedof the engine is controlledby the ldle Air Control(lAC)varve:
'Aftertheenginestarts,theIACvalveopensforacertainamountoftime.Theamountofairisincreasedtoraisethe
i d l es D e e d .
. When the engine coolanttemperatureis low, the IACvalve is openedto obtain the properfast idle speed.The
amount of bypassedair is controlledin relationto enginecoolanttemperature.
INTAKE MANIFOLD

IACVALVE

AKEAIR DUCT
CLEANER

YEL/BLK ---<

From
PGM.FI
MAIN
RELAY

BLK/
REO

THROTTLEAODY

VARIOUS
SENSOnS

BLK

IntakeAir SystemDiagram
This systemsuppliesair for engine needs.A resonatorin the intakeair pipe providesadditionalsilencingas air is
drawn into the svstem.

THROTTLEAODY

VARIOUS
SENSORS

BLK

11-36

Evaporative
Emission(EVAPIControlDiagram
The EVAPcontrolsminimizethe amount of fuel vapor escapingto the atmosphere.Vapor from the fuel tanKrs
temporarilystoredin the EVAPcanisteruntil it can be purgedfrom the canisterinto the engine and burneo.

. The EVAPcanisteris purged by drawing fresh air through it and into a port on the intakemanifold.
The purgingvacuum is controlledby the EVAPcanisterpurge valve,which operateswheneverengine cootant
temperatureis above 149'F(65"C).
'WhenvaporpressureinthefueltankishigherthanthesetvalueoftheEVAPtwowayvalve,thevalveopensan
regulatesthe flow of fuel vapor to the EVAPcanister.
' D u r i n g r e f u e l i n g , t h e f u e l t a n k v a p o r c o n t rvoal l v eo p e n sw i t h t h e p r e s s u r ei n t h e f u e lt a n k ,a n d f e e d st h e f u e lv a D o r
to the EVAPcanister.

FUELTANK
VAPOR
RECIRCULATION
VALVE

FUELTANK
VAPOR
SIGNAL
TUBE
BLU/RED

BLK
FUELFILLCAP

FUELTANK
VAPOR
RECIRCULATION
TUBE

EVAP
+
CANISTER
VENTSHUT
VALVE
From
BLK/YEL --<No. 4 Acc

FUELTANK

{ 1 0A } f u s e

EVAP
CANISTER
EVAPTWOWAY
VALVE

(cont'd)

11-37

Fueland EmissionsSystems

SystemDescriptions(cont'd)
ECM Circuit Diagram
CONNECTOi

mrrrrn

CMP SENSORB
(TDCSENSOn)

I-BRN/YEr-

\,

11-38

wEc solENorD

_YEL/aLU
-RED/aLK
|-GFN/YEL
I

__f
-----l
_l

F=-1
Hi
I
t_r
I
I?SCNSOn

L!l

I
I
I

croz

ff:l_l
*'*"_-ll-t
-KnocK
lSENSOn

l
I

-l-

Ll]

wcoLcoNTnoL
SoLENO|OVAIVE

(cont'd)

11-39

Fueland EmissionsSystems
SystemDescriptions(cont'dl

ECMCircuitDiagram{cont'd)

-{ffi]

---1t-|

IATSENSOR

-{El
------l
ECTSENSOS

T_""",,..
I-BFN/YEL

CMPSENSOAA

L-

IJUNCTION
I CONNECTOR

ft^--l
, " , " . , J | t -' :
I
I

I
+

t!j]]

11-40

REVERSE
LocK

soleloto
vaLvE

_1ffi1
-'----1 | |Fahdl
G8N

'--r-

'8r-K-L-|

l -r l
l

HcoNNEcroR

BLU/

-l

J.L9l

.lurcrroru

EVAPCANISTEB

ALK/YEL
WHT/ALU
WHT/NED
WHI/GRN

JUNCTION
CONNECTOR

rrrn

tcM

PLUG

N o . 2 I G N I T I O NC O l t

PLUG
No.3IGNITION COIL

(cont'd)

11-41

Fueland EmissionsSystems

SystemDescriptions(cont'd)
ECMCircuitDiagramlcont'dl

YEI/BLK
IGP2

VET/BLK

---rF-rl
-lF-forl
--JliD\l
--t-l

MAIN BETAV2

t_,",

:t
l-,r'l r,
-,u-

f-"'*'o""

I SENSOS

tr

IMMOAIL|zERUNIT

a
11-42

SECONDAFY
H02S
(sNsoR2l

m
tlil

TPSNSOR

'--{=l

-{r

CANISTERVEAIT
SHUTVALVE

t-_]

--lti l
EVAP EYPASS

solENorD

ToPS
CONTROLUNIT

CPU

GAUGE ASSEMBTY

(cont'd)

11-43

Fueland EmissionsSystems
SystemDescriptions(cont'dl

ECMCircuitDiagram(cont'd)

UNDER.HOOD
FUSE/RELAY9OX

CONNCTOF

CONNECTOi

WHI/NED
BLK/YET

lalLREllY_ _l

a
11-44

CONNECTOR
E

""rr"a*J
r''lHr/cnN
1

CONNECTOiK

IGNITIONSWITCH
lG2

' I

CONNECTOFJ
/GRN

TEST
TACHOMETER
CONNECTO8

UNDER.HOOD

UNDER.DASH
FUSE/FELAYBOX

UNDER.DASH
FUSE/RELAY
BOX:
4 ACG (1oAt
1 tGN CO|Lt15A)
2 A/F HEATER{2OA)
17 FUELPUMPI15A}
1OMETER{7.5AI
14 A/C CLUTCHRELAY{1OA}

POStTtONSWTTCH

,or"-9J3{51
"_.rl
re* _{F
Brake pedal pressed: closed
Brake pedal releasedropen

11-45

Fueland EmissionsSystems
How to Set ReadinessCodes

MalfunctionlndicatorLamp(MlL)Indication
(ln relationto Readiness
Codesl

CatalyticConverterMonitorand Readiness
Code

The vehiclehas certain"readinesscodes" that are part


of the on-boarddiagnosticsfor the emissionssystems.
lf the vehicle'sbatteryhas beendisconnectedor gone
dead,if the DTCShave beencleared,or if the ECM has
been reset,these codesare set to incomplete.In some
states,part of the emissiontesting is to make sure these
codesare set to complete.lf all of them are not set to
complete,the vehiclemay fail the emissiontest, or the
test cannot be finished.

NOTE:
. Do not turn the ignition switch off during the
procedure.
. All readinesscodes are clearedwhen the batteryis
disconnectedor when the ECM is clearedwith the
OBD ll scantool or HondaPGlvlTester.
. Low ambienttemperaturesor excessiveslop-and-go
traffic may increasethe drive time neededto switch
the readinesscode from incompleteto complete.
' The readinesscode will not switchto com Dleteuntil
a l l t h e e n a b l ec r i t e r i aa r e m e t .
. lf a fault in the secondaryHO2Ssystemcausedthe
MIL to come on. the readinesscode cannot be set to
comDleteuntil vou correctthe fault.

To checkifthe readinesscodesare complete,turn the


ignitionswitch ON (ll), but do not startthe engine.The
MIL will come on for 15 20 seconds.lf it then goes off,
the readinesscodesare complete.lf it blinksseveral
times, one or more readinesscodes are not complete.
To set readlnesscodesfrom incompleteto complete.
do the procedurefor the appropriatecode.

EnableCriteria

. E C Ta t 1 5 8 " F( 7 0 ' C )o r h i g h e r .
. I n t a k ea i r t e m p e r a t u r e
( l A T )a t 2 0 " F( - 7 ' C ) o r h i g h e r .
. Vehiclespeed is steady,and vehiclespeedsensor
( V S S )r e a d sm o r et h e n 2 5 m p h ( 1 3 k m / h ) .

Procedure
1 . C o n n e ctth e s c a nt o o l t o t h e v e h i c l e ' sd a t al i n k
c o n n e c t o(rD L C i a, n d b r i n gu p t h e t o o l ' sg e n e r i c
O B Dl l m o d e .

2 . Startthe engine.
3 . Test-drivethe vehicleunder stop-and-goconditions
with short periodsof steadycruise.After about
5 miles (3 km),the readinesscode should switch
from incompleteto complete.
lf the readinesscode is still set to incomplete,check
for a temporary DTC.lf there is no DTC,one or
more of the enablecrlteriawere probablynot met;

11-46

\
\"

EvaporativeEmissions(EVAP)Control
SystemMonitor and Readinesscode

Air FuelRatio(A/FlSensorMonitorand
Readiness
Code

NOTE:

NOTE:
. Do not turn the ignitionswitch off during the
orocedure.
. All readinesscodesare clearedwhen the bafteryis
disconnectedor when the ECM is clearedwith the
OBD ll scantool or Honda PGM Tester.

All readinesscode are clearedwhen the batterVis


disconnectedor when the ECM is clearedwith the
OBD ll scantool or HondaPGM Tester.
The enablecriteriamust be repeatedif the intakeair
temperature(lAT)drops lower than 36'F (20"C)from
i t s v a l u ea t e n g i n e$ a n u p .

EnableCriteria
At enginestart up, ECTand IAT are higherthan 32'F
(0"C), but lower than 95'F (35"C).
At enginestart up, the ECTand IAT are within 12'F
(7'C)of each other.

Procedure
1. Connectthe scantool to the vehicle'sdata link
connector(DLC),and bring up the tool's generic
O B Dl l m o d e .
2. Startthe engine.
3. Test-drivethe vehicleunder stop-and-goconditions
with short periodsof steadycruise.After about
2 . 5m i l e s( 1 . 6k m ) ,t h e r e a d i n e scso d es h o u l d
switchf rom incompleteto complete.
4. lf the readinesscodeisstill setto incomplete,check
for a temporaryDTC.lf there is no DTC,one or
more of the enablecriteriawere probably not met;
repeatthe procedure.

EnableCriteria
ECTat 140'F(60"C)or higher.

Procedure
1. Connectthe scantoolto the vehicle'sdata link
connector(DLC),and bring up the tool's generic
O B Dl l m o d e .
2. Start the engine.
3. Test-drivethe vehicle under stop-and-goconditions
with short periodsof steadycruise.Duringthe
drive, decelerate(wirh the throttlefully closed)for
5 seconds.After about 3.5 miles (2.2km).the
readinesscode should switch from incomDleteto
complete.
4 . l f t h e r e a d i n e s s c o d e i s s t isl le tt o i n c o m p l e t ec,h e c k
for a temporary DTC.lfthere is no DTC,the enable
criteriawas probablynot meU repeatthe procedure.

Air/FuelRatio(A/FlSensorHeaterMonitor
Readiness
Code
NOTE;All readinesscodes are clearedwhen the battery
is disconnectedor when the ECM is clearedwith the
OBD ll scantool or HondaPGM Tester,

Procedure
'1.

Connectthe scantool to the vehicle'sdata link


connector{DLC),and bring up the tool's generic
O B Dl l m o d e .

2. Startthe engine,and let it idle for 1 minute.The


readinesscode should switch from incompleteto
comDlete.
3. lf the readinesscode is still set to incomplete,check
for a temporary DTC.lf there is no DTC,repeatthe
proceoure.

(cont'd)

11-47

Fueland EmissionsSystems
How to Set ReadinessCodes(cont'd)

\-

Code
MisfireMonitorand Readiness
. This readinesscode is alwaysset to available
becausemisfiring is continuouslymonitored.
. l\4onitoringpauses,and the misfirecounterresets,if
the vehicleis driven over a rough road.
. Monitoringalso pauses,and the misfire counter
holds at its currentvalue.if the throttle position
changesmore than a predeterminedvalue,or if
driving conditionsfall outsidethe rangeof any
relatedenablecriteria,

Code
FuelSystemMonitorand Readiness
. This readinesscode is always setto available
becausethe fuel system is continuouslymonitored
during closedloop operation.
. Monitoringpauseswhen the catalyticconverter,
EVAPcontrol system,and Ay'Fsensor monitorsare
active.
. Monitoringalso pauseswhen any relatedenable
criteriaare not being met. Monitoring resumeswhen
lhe enablecriteriais again being met.

ComponentMonitorand
Comprehensive
Readiness
Code
This readinesscode is always set to availablebecause
the comprehensivecomponentmonitor is continuously
r u n n i n gw h e n e v e tr h e e n g i n ei s c r a n k i n go r r u n n i n g .

a
11-48

PGM-FISystem
ComponentLocationIndex

CAMSHAFTPOS]TION{CMP)SENSORB
(TOPDEAD CENTER(TDC}
SENSORI
Troubleshootina.
oaoe 11-95
p;ge 1-1.1
Replacement,
14

ii'- r'1

ELECTRICAL
LOAD
DETECTOR
{ELDI
Troubleshooting,
page1'l-92

.I11---:,I
''.!,i(..,.?:fir-J-

.....,..:--.

INTAKEAIRTEMPERATURE
{IATISENSOR
Troubleshooting,
page'l'l-55
page11-'l15
Replacement,
f -

ENGINECOOLANTTEMPERATURE
(ECTISENSOR
page11-57
Troubleshooting,
R e p l a c e m epnat ,g e1 11 1 4
MANIFOLD
ABSOLUTE
PRESSURE
(MAP)SENSOR
page11-52
Troubleshooting,

CRANKSHAFTPOSITION
ICKPISENSOR
page'l1-78
Troubleshooting,
page 11-'l16
Beplacement,

THROTTLE
POSITION
ITP}SENSOR
page11-60
Troubleshooting,
KNOCKSENSOR
page11-77
Troubleshooting,
B e p l a c e m epnat ,g e1 11 1 5
AIR FUELRATIO{A/F)
SENSORISENSOR1}
page 11-84
Trorrbleshooting,
page 11-113
Replacement,

{cont'd)

11-49

PGM-FlSystem
ComponentLocationIndex(cont'd)

\.,

v
11-50

'}

DATALINKCONNECTOR
IDLCI
GeneralTroubleshooting
Information,page 1l 3

PGM.FIMAINRELAY1
page11-97
Troubleshooting,

ENGINECONTROLMODULE
g Information,
GeneralTroubleshootin
p a g e1 1 3
page I 1-96
Troubleshooting,

11-51

PGM-FISystem
DTCTroubleshooting

DTCP0107:
MAPSensorCircuitLowVoltage
1 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l i .

ls there about 5 V?
YES-Repair open in the wire betweenthe Eclvl
( A 2 1 ) a n dt h e M A P s e n s o r . l

2. Checkthe MAP with the scantool.


ls about 101kPa (760 mmHg,30 in.Hg)or 2.9 V
indicated?
YES Intermittentfailure, system is OK at this time.
Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
t h e M A P s e n s o ra n d a t t h e E C M . I

NO Updatethe ECMif it does not havethe latest


software,or substitulea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 'l1-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECfvl,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I
8 . Checkthe MAP with the scantool.
ls 2 kPa (15 mmHg,0.6 in.Hg) ot lessor 0 V
indicated?

N O - G o t o s t e p3 .
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

YES-Go to step 9.
4. Disconnectthe MAP sensor3P connector.
NO Replacethe lvlAPsensor.l
5 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l l .

9 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


6. lvleasurevoltage betweenMAP sensor3P
c o n n e c l o tre r m i n a l sN o . 1 a n d N o . 3 .

'10.Disconnect

ECMconnectorA (31P).

1 1 .Checkfor continuitybetweenMAP sensor

MAP SENSOR3P CONNECTOF

connectorterminal No. 2 and body ground.

MAP SENSON3P CONNECTOA

sGl
{GRN/WHTI

Wires de of femaleterminais

ls there about 5 V?
YES Go to step8.
ls therc continuity?
N O - G o t o s t e p7 .
1 . Measurevoltage betweenEClvlconnector
t e r m i n a l s4 1 1 a n d 4 2 ' 1 .
ECM CONNECTOR
A 13'IP}

vccr
{YEL/BED)

YES-Repair short in the wire betweenthe ECM


( A 1 9 )a n d t h e M A P s e n s o r . l
NO Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CM.I

sGr
{GRN/WHT}

Wire side of female terminals

11-52

DTCP0108:MAPSensorCircuitHighVoltage
'1.

Startthe engine.Holdthe engine at 3,000rpm with


no load (in neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on,
then let it idle.

2. Checkthe MAP with the scantool.


le about 101kPa (780 nmHg, 30 in.Hg)ot highet,
or about2.9 V or higher indicated?

9. Measure
voltagebetweenMAPsensor3P
connector
terminalsNo.1 andNo.3.
MAP SENSOR3PCONNECTOF

vccl
{ Y E L / Rl E
, lD
o)
cl
l . l . r l
I
lsct
d)
l{GRN/wHrr

YES Go to step 3.

W i r es i d eo f f e m a l el e r m i n a l s

NO-lntermittent failure,system is OK at this time.


Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the MAP sensorand at the ECM.I

ls there about 5 V?

3. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.

YES Go to step 10.

4. DisconnecttheMAP sensor3P connector.

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe ECM


(A11) and the MAP sensor.I

5, ConnectMAP sensor3P connectorterminalsNo. 2


and No. 3 with a jumper wire.
MAP SNSOR3P CONNECTOR

1 0 .Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


1 1 .C o n n e c E
t C Mc o n n e c t otre r m i n a l sA 1 1 a n d A 1 9
with a jumper wire.

1 2 3
MAP
{GRN/REO}

A {31PI
ECMCONNECTOR

SG1(GRN/WHTI

JUMPER
WIRE
J U M P E RW I A E

Wiresideof femaleterminals

Wire side of fema e te.minals

6. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).


T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
7. Checkthe MAP with the scantool.
Checkthe MAP with the scantool.
ls about 101kPa (760 mmHg,30 in.Hg) ot higher,
or about2.9 V or higher indicated?

ls about 101kPa (760 mmHg,30 in.Hg)or higher,


or about2.9 V ot higher indicated?

YES-Go to step 8.
NO Replacethe MAP sensor.I
8 . R e m o v et h e j u m p e rw i r e .

YES Updatethe ECM if it does not have the lalest


software,or substitutea known-goodECM,lhen
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known good ECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I
NO-Repair open in the wire betlveenthe ECI\il
( A 1 9 )a n dt h e M A P s e n s o r . I

11-53

PGM-FISystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
DTCPl128:MAPSensorSignalLowerThan
Expected
1. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
2. Checkthe MAP with the scantool.
ls 54.1 kPa(406mmHg, 16.0in.Hg),1.6 V, or
higher indicated?
YES- Intermittentfailure.system is OK at this
time.I
NO Replacethe MAP sensor.l

DTCPl129:MAPSensorSignalHigherThan
Expected
1. Startthe engine.Hold the engineat 3,000rpm with
no load (in neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on,
then Iet it idle.
2. Checkthe MAP with the scantoot.
ls 36.9 kPa (277 mmHg, 10.9 in.Hg),1.1 V , or less
indicated?
YES- lntermittentfailure,system is OK at this
time.l
NO Replacethe MAP sensor.l

11-54

DTCP0112:
IATSensorCircuitLowVoltage
1 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
2. Checkthe IAT with the scantool.
ls 302'F (150'C) or highet (or H-Limit in Honda
node of PGM Tester),ot 0 V indicated?

8. Checkthe temperaturereadingon the scantool.


Be aware that if the engine is warm, the reading
w i l l b e h i g h e rt h a n a m b i e n t e m p e r a t u r el I. t h e
engine is cold, the IAT and ECTwill have the same
v al u e .
ls the correct ambient temperatureindicated?
YES lntermittentfailure,system is OK at this time
Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
t h e I A Ts e n s o ra n d a t t h e E C M . I

VES-Go to step 3.
NO Go to step 8.

NO Replacethe IAT sensor.l


Disconnectthe IAT sensor2P connector.
4 . Checkthe IAT with the scantool.

ls 302'F(150'C)or higher (or H-Limit in Honda


mode of PGM Testet),ot 0 V indicated?
YES-Go to step 5.
NO- Replacethe IAT sensor.I
5 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.
6 . DisconnectECMconnectorB (24P).
7 . Checkfor continuitybetweenIAT sensor2P
c o n n e c t otre r m i n a lN o . 2 a n d b o d y g r o u n d ,
IAT SENSOR2PCONNECTOR

,^\
,
l r 2 l
t

-----Tr---

l
IAT
_t{RED/YELI

II

W i r es i d eo f f e m a l et e r m i n a i s

ls there continuity?
YES Repairshon in the wire betweenthe ECM
( B ' 1 7a) n d t h e I A Ts e n s o r . l
NO Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I

11-55

PGM-FISystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
DTCP0113:
IATSensorCircuitHighVoltage
1. Turnthe ignitionswitchON (ll).

\"

7. Checkthe IAT with the scantool.


ls - 4"F ( 20'C) or less(or L-Limitin Honda
mode ot PGM Tester) or 5 V indicated?

2. Checkthe IATwith the scantool.


YES Go to step 8.

ls 4'F (-20'C) or less(or L-Limitin Honda


modeot PGM Tester)or 5 V indicated?

NO - Replacethe IAT sensor.l

YES-Go to step 3.

8. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

NO Intermitentfailure,system is OK at this time.


Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the IAT sensorand at the ECM.I

9 . R e m o v et h e j u m p e rw i r e .
1 0 . C o n n e cE
t C Mc o n n e c t otre r m i n a l sA 1 0 a n d 8 1 7
w i t h a j u m p e rw i r e .

3 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


ECM CONNECTORS

4. Disconnectthe IAT sensor2P connector.


ConnectIAT sensor2P connectorterminalsNo. 1
a n d N o . 2 w i t h a j u m p e rw i r e .

A (31 P)

B {24 P)

IATSENSOR
2PCONNECTOR

rJ--

:---

JUMPERWIRE

l ' l L l
-'_-l--_----r--_

sG2
rAT
I
{GRN/YEL)
IRED/YEL)
I
L ]
WIRE
JUMPER

Wiresideof femaleterminals
1 1 .T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
12. Checkthe IAT with the scantool.

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls - 4"F ( 20"C) or less (or L-Limitin Honda


mode of PGM Tester) or 5 V indicated?

6 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N { l l ) .
YES Updatethe ECMif it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECI\4then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM.replacethe
originaE
l C M !.
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe ECM
( A 1 0 ,8 1 7 )a n dt h e I A Ts e n s o r . I

11-56

DTCP0116:ECTSensorRange/Performance
Problem
NOTE:lf DTCP0117and/or P0118are storedat the
same time as DTCP0116,troubleshootthose DTCSfirst,
then recheckfor DTCP0116,
1. Stanthe engine.Hold the engineat 3,000rpm with
no load {in neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on,
then let it idle.
2. Checkthe ECTwith the scantool.
ls 176- 212'F (80
indicated?

100"C)or0.5 0.8V

YES Intermittentfailure.system is OK at this time.


Checkthe thermostatand the cooling system.l
NO-Checkthe thermostatand the cooling system.
lf they are OK, replacethe ECTsensor.l

11-57

PGM-FISystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
DTCP0117:ECTSensorCircuitLow Voltage
1 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
2. Checkthe ECTwith the scantool.

7. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe ECTsensor2P


connectorterminal No. 1 and bodv oround.
ECTSENSOR2PCONNECTOR

ls 150'C (302'F)or higher (ot H-Limit in Honda


mode of PGM Tester) or 0 V indicated?
YES Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the ECTsensorand at the ECM.t
Wire side of femaleterminals

3. Disconnectthe ECTsensor2P connector.


4. Checkthe ECTwith the scantool.

ls there continuity?

ls 150'C (302"F)or higher (ot H-Limit in Honda


mode ot PGM Tester) or 0 V indicated?

YES-Repair short in the wire betweenthe ECM


( B 8 )a n d t h e E C Ts e n s o r . l

YES-Go to step 5.

NO-Update the ECMif it does not havethe latest


software,orsubstitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck{seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodEClvl,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I

NO

Replacethe ECTsensor.!

5. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

6. DisconnectECMconnectorB (24P).

11-58

DTCP0118:
ECTSensorCircuitHighVoltage
1 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

1 . Checkthe ECTwith the scantool.


ls 20"C ( 4"F)or less (or L-Limitin Honda
mode ot PGM Tester) or 5 V indicated?

2. Checkthe ECTwith the scantool.


YES-Go to step 8.
ls 20'C ( 4'F)or less(or L-Limitin Honda
mode of PGM Tester) or 5 V indicated?

NO Replace
t h e E C Ts e n s o r . I

YES Go to step 3.

8 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.

NO lntermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.


Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the ECTsensorand at the ECM.I

9 . R e m o v et h e j u m p e rw i r e .

Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.

1 0 . ConnectECMconnectorterminalsA10 and Bg with


a j u m p e rw i r e .
ECM CONNECTORS

Disconnectthe ECTsensor2P connector.


5 . Connectthe ECTsensor2P connectorterminals
N o . 1 a n d N o . 2 w i t h a j u m p e rw i r e .

a {31P}

B {24P)

ECTSENSOR2P CONNECTOR

JUMPERWIRE

lt tt .l t l l
-I-l*,

Ecr
(RED/WHT)

Wiresideof femaleterminals

{GRN/YEL)

t
l
WIRE
JUMPER

1 1 .T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
1 2 . Checkthe ECTwith the scantool.

wire sideoI Iemaleterminals


ls 20"C ( 4"F) or less (or L-Limitin Honda
mode of PGM Tester) ot 5 V indicated?
6 . T u r nt h e l g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

YES- Updatethe ECM if it does not havethe latest


then
software,or substitutea known-goodECI\4,
recheck(seepage 11-6).If the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CM.I
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe ECM
( A 1 0 ,8 8 ) a n d t h e E C Ts e n s o r . l

11-59

PGM-FISystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
DTCP0122:TP SensorCircuitLowVoltage
1 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c ho N ( 1 1 1 .
2. Checkthe throttle positionwith the scantool.

8. At the sensorside, measureresistancebetweenthe


TP sensor3P connectorterminalsNo. 1 and No. 2
with the throttlefully closed.
TP SENSOR3P CONNECTOR

ls there about 10./.or 0.5 V when the thrcttle is


fully closed and about 90% or 4.5 V when the
throttle is fully opened?
YES Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the TP sensorand at the ECM.t
NO Go to step 3.
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF,

T e r m i n as li d eo f m a l et e r m i n a l s

4. Disconnectthe TP sensor3P connector.

Is there about 0.5 0.9 kQ ?

5 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

YES Go to step 9.

6. Measurevoltagebetweenthe TP sensor3P
connectorterminals No. 1 and No. 3.

NO Replacethe throttle body (theTP sensoris not


a v a i l a b l es e p a r a t e l yI) .

TP SENSOR3P CONNECTOR

9 . Measureresistancebetweenthe TP sensor3P
connectorterminalsNo. 2 and No. 3 with the
throttlefully closed.
TPSENSOR
3PCONNECTOB

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls thereabout5 V?
Terminalsideof maleterminals

YES-Go to step7.
N O G ot o s t e p1 4 .
1 . Turnthe ignitionswitchOFF.

ls there about 4.5k{l ?


YES Go to step 10.
NO Replacethe throttle body (theTP sensoris not
a v a i l a b l es e p a r a t e l yI) .
1 0 . D i s c o n n e cEt C Mc o n n e c t oA
r (31P).

11-60

11. At thewire harnessside,checkfor continuity


terminalNo,2
betweenTPsensor3Pconnector
a n db o d yg r o u n d .
TP SENSOR3P CONNECTOR

11 2 1 3

13. At thewire harnessside,checkfor continuity


terminalNo.2
betweenTPsensor3Pconnector
a n db o d yg r o u n d .
TP SENSOR3PCONNECTOR

1 2 3
TPS
(RED/BLX}

'PS
REO/BLKI

Wire sideof female terminals

Wire side ot Iemaleterminals

ls there continuity?

ls thetecontinuity?
YES-Repairshortin the wire betweenthe ECM
{ A 1 5a) n dt h eT Ps e n s o r . l l
N O - G o t o s t e p1 2 .
terminalA15to body
12. ConnectECMconnector
groundwith a jumperwire.
A 131P)
ECMCONNECTOR

9
1 1 2 1 34 5 6 7
19
t
c
6
10 1 1 1 1 2
8 t2021

23124

YES-Update the ECM if it does not have the latest


software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I
NO- Repairopen in the wire betweenthe ECM
( A 1 5 )a n d t h e T P s e n s o r . l
14. lvleasurevoltage betweenECMconnector
t e r m i n a l s4 1 0 a n d A 2 0 .
A 131P}
ECMCONNECTOB

28129130

wrne
,tf$,rr*, ];uueen
vcc2

(YEL/8LU)

Wire side oJ.femaleterminals

Wire side of female terminals

ls there about 5 V?
YES Repairopen in the wire betlveenthe ECM
( A 2 0 )a n d t h e T P s e n s o r . I
NO Updatethe ECM if it does nor have the latest
software,or substilutea known-goodECM,then
r e c h e c k( s e ep a g e11 - 6 ) l.f t h e s y m p l o m i n d i c a t i o n
goes away with a known-goodECM.replacelhe
originaE
l CM.I

11-61

PGM-FISystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
DTCP0123:
TPSensorCircuitHighVoltage
1 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c ho N ( l l )
2. Checkthe throttle positionwith the scantool.

(
7. Measurevoltage betweenECMconnector
terminalsA10 and A20.
ECMCONNECTOR
A 131PI

ls there about 10%or 0.5 V when the throttle is


fully closed and about 90% or 4.5 V when the
throttle is f ully opened?
YES lntermittentfailure.system is OK at this time.
Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
t h e T P s e n s o ra n d a t t h e E C M I,
NO Go to step 3.

Wiresideof femaleterminals

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.


Is there about 5 V?
4. Disconnectthe TP sensor3P connector.
5 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
6. At the wire harnessside, measurevoltage between
the TP sensor3P connectorterminalsNo. 1 and
No.3.
TP SENSOR3P CONNECTOR

W;resideof femaleterminals

ls thete about 5 V?
YES-Replace the throttle body (theTP sensor is
not availableseparately).
I
NO Go to step 7.

11-62

YES- Repairopen in the wire betweenthe ECM


(A10)and the TP sensor.t
NO Updatethe ECMif it does not havethe latest
soflware,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CM.I

DTCPl121:TPSensorSignalLowerThan
Expected

DTCP1122:.fP
SensorSignalHigherThan
Expected

1 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

1 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

2. Checkthe throttle positionwith the scantool.

2. Checkthe throttle positionwith the scantool.

ls 12.9'/.,0.6 V, or higher indicated when the


throttle is tully opened?

ls 12.9%,0.6 V, or lessindicated when the throttle


is f ully closed?

YES- Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this


time.I

YES Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this


time.l

NO-Replace the TP sensor(the TP sensor is not


availableseparately).
I

NO Replacethe TP sensor(theTP sensoris not


availableseparately).
I

11-63

PGM-FISystem
(cont'dl
DTGTroubleshootang
DTCP0128:CoolingSystemMalfunction

\
3. Checkthe radiatorfan.
Does the tadiator fan keep running?

NOTE;lf the DTCSlistedbelow are stored at the same


time as DTCP0128.troubleshootthose DTCSfirst, then
recheckfor P0128.
P 0 1 0 7P, 0 1 0 8P, 1 1 2 8P
, 1 1 2 9N
: 4 a n i f o ladb s o l u t e
pressure(MAP)sensor
P] I06, P1107,P1108:Barometricpressure(BARO)
sensor
P1259:VTECsystem
P0116,P0117, P0118:Enginecoolanttemperature(ECT)
sensor
P0112,P0113: Intakeair temperature(lAT)sensor
P0500:Vehiclespeedsensor{VSS)
P0335,P0336:Crankshaftposition(CKP)sensor
P0300:Randommisfire
P 0 3 0 1P
, 0 3 0 2P, 0 3 0 3P
, 0 3 0 4N
: o . 1 ,N o .2 , N o . 3 o r N o . 4
cylinder misfire
P0505:ldle control system malfunction
P 1 5 1 9l:d l ea i r c o n t r o l( l A C ) v a l v e
DTCP0128can occasionallyset when the hood is
o p e n e dw h i l e t h e e n g i n ei s r u n n i n g .
1. Checkthe enginecoolant level
Is the engine coolantlevel low?
VES Refillthe enginecoolant.lf necessary,repair
t h e c o o l a n tl e a k a g e . l
NO Go to step 2.
2 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d m a k es u r et h e
A,/Cis off.

11-64

YES Checkthe radiator fan circuit(seepage 1014),the radiatorfan switch circuit(Short)(seepage


10-'16),
and the radiatorfan switch (seepage 10-17).
Also, inspectthe ECTand IAT circuitsand terminal
connections.lf the circuits,the switch,and the
connectionsare OK, updatethe ECI\4if it does not
have the latestsoftware.or substitutea knowngood ECM,then recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the
symptom/indicationgoes away with a known-good
E C M ,r e p l a c et h e o r i g i n a E
l CM.I
NO Replacethe thermostat(seepage 10-8).1

DTCP0134:Ay'FSensor(Sensor1) No Activity
Detected
1. Checkthe attachmentstateof the A,/Fsensor
( S e n s o r1 ) .

DTCP0137:
Secondary
HO2S(Sensor
2)
CircuitLowVoltage
1 . R e s e t h e E C M( s e ep a g eI 1 - 4 )

ls it slacked f rom the exhaust pipe?

2. Start the engine.Holdthe engine at 3,000rpm wilh


no load (in neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on.

YES- Reinstallthe Ay'Fsensor(Seneor1) (seepage


11-113).t

3. Checkthe secondaryHO2S(Sensor2) output


voltageat 3,000rpm with the scantool.

NO-Go to step 2.

ls there 0.3 V or less?

2 . R e s e t h e E C M( s e ep a g e11 - 4 ) .

YES Go to step 4.

3 . S t a nt h e e n g i n e H
. o l dt h e e n g i n es p e e da t
3,000rpmwith no load (in neutral)until the radiator
fan comes on, then let it idle for 2 minute.

NO-lntermittent failure,system is OK at this time.


Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the secondaryHO2S(Sensor2) and at the ECM.I

ls DTC PO134 indicated?

4. T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO F F .

YES-Replacethe Ay'Fsensor{Seneor1) (seepage


11-113).t

5 . Disconnectthe secondaryHO2S(Sensor2) 4P

NO - Intermittentfailure, sistem is OK at this time.


Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the Ay'Fsensor(Seneor1) and the ECM.I

6 . Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).

connector.

7 . Checkthe secondaryHO2S(Sensor2) output


voltagewith the scantool.
ls there 0.3 V or less?
YES Go to step 8.
r ).1
NO Replace
t h e s e c o n d a r yH O 2 S( S e n s o 2
8 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.
r (31P).
9 . D i s c o n n e cEt C Mc o n n e c t oE

icont'd)

11-65

PGM-FISystem

DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
10. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe secondaryHO2S
(Sensor2) 4P connectorterminal No. 2 and body
ground.
SECONDARY
H02S
2) 4PCONNECTOR
ISENSOR

DTCP0138:
Secondary
HO2S(Sensor
2)
CircuitHighVoltage
1 . R e s e t t h eE C M{ s e ep a g e ' 1 1 - 4 ) .
2. Startthe engine.Hold the engineat 3,000rpm with
no load (in neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on.
3. Checkthe secondaryHO2S(Sensor2) output
voltageat 3,000rpm with the scantool.
ls thete 1.0 V or morc?
YES Go to step 4.

Terminalside of male terminals

NO-lntermittent failure,system is OK at this time.


Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the secondaryHO2S(Sensor2) and at the ECM.I

ls there continuity?
4. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
YES-Repair shon in the wire betweenthe ECM
(E2)and the secondaryHO2S(Sensor2).t
NO Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I|

5. Disconnectthe secondaryHO2S(Sensor2) 4P
connector.
ConnectsecondaryH02S (Sensor2) 4P connector
t e r m i n a l sN o . 1 a n d N o . 2 w i t h a j u m p e rw i r e .
SECONDARY
HO2S
{SENSOR2) 4P CONNECTOR
JUMPERWIRE

SG3 (PNKI

SHO25(WHT/RED)

T e r m i n asl i d eo Jm a l et e r m i n a l s
7. Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll).

11-66

8 . Checkthe secondaryH02S (Sensor2) output


voltagewith the scantool,
ls there 1.0 V ot mote?
YES-Go to step 9.

DTCP0139:SecondaryHO2S(Sensor2l Slow
Response
1 . R e s e t t h eE C M( s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 ) .
Start the engine.Holdthe engine at 3,000rpm with
no load (in neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on.

NO Replacethe secondaryHO2S(Sensor2).1

3 . Checkthe secondaryHO2S(Sensor2) output


9 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.
1 0 . ConnectECMconnectorterminalsE2 and E4 with a
J U m p ew
r rre.
E 131PI
ECMCONNECTOR

JUMPERWIRE

voltageat 3,000rpm with the scantool.


ls thete 0.3- 0.8 V, fot 2 minutes?
YES Replacethe secondaryHO2S(Sensor2).!
NO- lntermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminaisat
the secondaryHO2S(Sensor2) and at the ECM.I

Wiresideof femaleterminals
1 1 .Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
1 2 . Checkthe secondaryHO2S(Sensor2) output
voltagewith the scantool.
ls there 1.0 V or more?
YES Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
soflware,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM.replacethe
originaE
l CM.I
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe ECM (E2,
E4)and the secondaryHO2S{Sensor2).I

11-67

PGM-FISystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
DTCP0141:
Secondary
HO2S(Sensor
2l
HeaterCircuitMalfunction
1. Resetthe ECM(seepage 1 l-4)

6. Checkfor continuitybetweenbody ground and


secondaryH02S (Sensor2) 4P connectorterminals
N o . 3 a n d N o .4 i n d i v i d u a l l y .
SECONDARY
HO2S{SENSOR
214PCONNECTOR

2. Startthe engine.
ls DTC P0141indicated?
YES-Go to step 3.
NO-lntermittent failure,system is OK at this time.
Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the secondaryHO2S(Sensor2) and at the ECM.I

Wire side of femaleterminals

3 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


Disconnectthe secondaryH02S (Sensor2) 4P
connecror.

ls therecontinuity?
YES- Replace
the secondary
HO2S(Sensor2).1

5 . At the secondaryHO2S(Sensor2) side, measure


resistancebetweenH02S 4P connectorterminals
N o . 3 a n d N o .4 .

NO-Go to step7.
7 . Turnthe ignitionswitchON (ll).

HO2S(SENSOR
214PCONNECTOR
SECONDARY

voltagebetweensecondary
H02S4P
8 . Measure
connector
terminalsNo.3 andNo.4,
SECONDARYHO2S (SENSOR2l ilP CONNECTOR

s02sHTc
{BLK/WHTI

IG1(BLK/ORN}

Wire side ol lemale terminals

ls thereabout3.3 Q ?

T e r m i n asli d eo f m a l et e r m i n a l s

YES Goto step6.


NO- Replace
the secondary
HO2S(Sensor
2).t

ls there battery voltage?


YES Go to step 9.
NO Go to step 12.
9 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.
1 0 . DisconnectECMconnectorE {31P)

11-68

11. Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector


terminalE6andbodyground.
ECM CONNECTORE {31PI

1 3 .Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


1 4 . Reconnectthe secondaryHO2S(Sensor2) 4P
connector.
t5.

DisconnectECMconnectorE (31P).

to.

Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).

1 7 . Measurevoltage betweenECMconnectorterminal
E 6a n d A 5 .
ECMCONNECTORS
Wire side o{fIemaleterminals

A (31 P)

ls therc continuity?
YES-Repair short in the wire betweenthe ECM
r ).1
( E 6 )a n d t h e s e c o n d a r yH O 2 S( S e n s o 2
NO-Update the ECM if it does not have the latest
soflware,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CM.I
MeasurevoltagebetweensecondaryHO2S
(Sensor2) 4P connectorterminal No. 4 and body
g round.
HO2S{SENSOR
2I 4PCONNECTOR
SECONDARY

tFff I

E {31P}

Wire side ot femaleterminals

Is there 0-1 V or less?


YES-Repair open in the wire betweenthe ECM
(E6)and the secondaryHO2S(Sensor2).!
NO Updatethe ECM if it does not havethe latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
.
o r i g i n aE
l CMa

l[faJl--ro'
14
|

IBLK/OFN)

Y
I
Terminal
sideof maleterminals
ls there battety voltage?
YES Go to step 13.
N O - C h e c k t h e N o . 4 A C G ( 1 0 A )f u s ei n t h e u n d e r dash fuse/relaybox. lf the fuse is OK, repair open in
the wire betweenthe secondaryHO2S(Sensor2)
a n d N o . 4 A C G ( 1 0 A )f u s e . l

11-69

PGM-FISystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
FuelSystemToo Lean
DTCP0171:

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

DTCP0172:FuelSystemToo Rich

4. With a vacuum pump, apply vacuum to the


evaporativeemission(EVAP)canisterpurge valve
(A) from the evaporativeemission(EVAP)canister
side.

NOTE:lf some of the DTCSlistedbelow are storedat


the same time as DfC PO17'land/ot PO172,
troubleshootthose DTCSfirst, then recheckfor P0171
andlot P0112.
P 0 1 0 7P, 0 1 0 8P. 11 2 8 .P 11 2 9 :M a n i f o l da b s o l u t e
p r e s s u r e( M A P )s e n s o r
P1162.P1166,P 1167:4,,/Fsensor(Sensor1) heater
r)
P 0 1 3 7P, 0 1 3 8S: e c o n d a r yH O 2 S( S e n s o 2
P014'l:SecondaryHO2S(Sensor2) heater
P1259:VTECsystem
1 . C h e c kt h e f u e l p r e s s u r e( s e ep a g e1 1 - ' 1 4 5 ) .

'
ls luel pressure OK?

A973AX-041-XXXXX

YES Go to step 2.
Does it hold vacuum?
NO Checkthese items:
. lf the pressureis too high, replacethe fuel
p r e s s u r er e g u l a t o(rs e ep a g e1 1 - 1 5 2 ) . 1
. l f t h e p r e s s u r ei s t o o l o w . c h e c k t h e f u epl u m p ,
the fuel feed pipe,the fuel filter, and replacethe
f u e l p r e s s u r er e g u l a t o (r s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 5 2 ) . I
2. Startthe engine.Hold the engineat 3,000rpm with
no load (in neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on.

11-70

YES-Check the enginevalve clearancesand adjust


if necessary,lf the valve clearancesare OK, replace
t h e i n j e c t o r s( s e ep a g e11 - 111 ) . 1
NO-Replace the EVAPcanisterpurge valve.l

DTCP0300:
RandomMisfireandAny Combination
of the Following:
DTCP0301:
No.1 CylinderMisfire
DTCP0302:No.2 CvlinderMisfire
DTCP0303:
No,3 CvlinderMisfire
DTCP0304:No. 4 CvlinderMisfire
NOTE:
. lfthe misfiring is frequentenoughto trigger detectionof increasedemissionsduring two consecutivedriving cycles.
the MIL will come on, and DTCP0300(and some comlrinationof P0301through P0304)will be stored.
. lf the misfiring is frequentenoughto damagethe catalyst,the MIL will blink wheneverthe misfiring occurs,and OTC
P0300(and some combinationof P0301through P0304)will be stored.When the misfirlng stops,the MIL will remain
on.
1. Troubleshootthe following DTCsfirst if any of them were stored along with the random misfire DTC(s):
P 0 ' 1 0 7P,0 1 0 8P, 1 1 2 8P
, 1 1 2 9N
r 4 a n i f o ladb s o l u t ep r e s s u r e( M A P )s e n s o r
P0111.P0'172t
Fuelsvstem
P0335.P0336:Crankshaftposition(CKP)sensor
P0505:ldle control system
sensor
P1149,Pl 162,P1163,P1164,P 1165:Air fuel ratio (Ay'F)
P1259:VTECsystem
P1361,P1362:Camshaftposition(CMP)sensorB {Top dead center(TDC)sensor)
P 1 5 1 9l:d l ea i r c o n t r o l( l A C )v a l v e
2. Test-drivethe vehicleto verify the symptom.
3. Findthesymptom inthechart below, and dothe relatedproceduresin the order listeduntil you find the cause.
Symptom
R a n d o mm i s f i r eo n l y
at low RPMand
under load
R a n d o mm i s f i r eo n l y
du ring acceleration
Randommisfire at
h i g h R P M ,u n d e r
l o a d ,o r u n d e r
random conditions

Procedure(sl

Also check foi:

Checkfuel pressure(seepage 11-145).

. Lowcompressron.
. Lowqualityfuel.

Checkfuel pressure(seepage 11-145).

in the
Malfunction
VTECsystem(seepage
1' t-123).

C h e c kf u e l p r e s s u r e( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 4 5 ) .

Correctenginevalve
clearances(seepage 691.

11-71

PGM-FISystem

DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
No.1 CylinderMisfire
DTCP0301:

1 . Determinewhich cylinder(s)had the misfire.

DTCP0302:No.2 CylinderMisfire

Does the misf ire occur in the cylinder where the


ignition coil was exchanged?

DTCP0303:No.3 CylinderMisfire
YES Replacethe faulty ignitioncoil.!

DTCP0304:No. 4 CylinderMisfire
NO-Go to step 8.
1. After checkingand recordingthe freezedata,reset
the ECM (seepage 11-4).lf there is no freezedata of
the misfire,just clearthe DTC.
2. Startthe engine,and listenfor a clickingsound
from the injectorat the problemcylinder.

8 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.


9 . Exchangethe spark plug from the problemcylinder
with one from anothercylinder.

1 0 .Test-drivethe vehiclefor severalminutes in the


rangeof the freezedata or under various
conditionsif there was no freezedata.

Does the injector click?


YES-Go to step 3.

1 1 .Checkfor a DTCor TemporaryDTCwith the scan


Tool.
ls DTC ot Tempotary DTC P0301, P0302, P0303
or P0304indicated?

NO-Go to step 30.


3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

YES Go to step 12.


4. Exchangethe ignition coil from the problem
cylinderwith one from anothercylinder,

NO Intermittentmisfiredue to spark plug fouling,


e t c .( n o m i s f i r ea t t h i st i m e ) . 1

5. Test-drivethe vehiclefor severalminutesin the


range of the freezedata or under va rious
conditionsif there was no freezedata.

Determine
w h i c h c y l i n d e r ( sh)a dt h e m i s f i r e .
Does the misl ire occur in the cylinder where the
spark plug was exchanged?

6. Checkfor a DTCor a TemporaryDTCwith the scan


root.

YES Replace
t h e f a u l t ys p a r kp l u g . l
ls DTC or Tempotaty DTC P0301, P0302, P0303
or P0304 ind icated?

NO Go to step 13.

YES Go to step 7.

Turn the ignition switch OFF.

NO Intermittentmisfire due to poor contactat the


i g n i t i o nc o i l c o n n e c t o r {sn o m i s f i r ea t t h i st i m e ) .
Make sure the coil connectionsare secure.l

1 4 . Exchangethe lnjectorfrom the problemcylinder


w i t h o n ef r o m a n o t h e rc y l i n d e r .
t5.

11-72

L e tt h e e n g i n ei d l ef o r 2 m i n u t e s .

1 6 .Test-drivethe vehiclefor severalminutesin the


rangeof the freezedata or under various
conditionsif there was no freezedata.

't7.
Checkfor a DTCor a TemporaryDTCwith the scan

22. Measurevoltage betweenignition coil 3P


connectorterminal No. 3 and body ground.
IGNITIONCOIL3P CONNECTOR

Tool.
ls DTC or TemporaryDTC P0301,P0302, P0303
or P0304 indicated?
YES Go to step 18.
NO lntermittentmisfire due to bad contactat the
injectorconnector(no misfireat this time). Make
surethe injectorconnectionis secure.Checkfor
poor connectionsor looseterminalsat the
injector.l

Wire side ol femaleterminals

ls there battery voltage?

1 8 .Determinewhich cylinder(s)had the misfire.


YES-Go to step 23.
Does the misf ire occur in the cylinder where the
i njector w as exchanged ?

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe No. 1


I G NC O I L( 1 5 A ) f u s ea n dt h e i g n i t i o nc o i l . I

YES- Replacethe faulty injector.I

2 3 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


NO-Go to step19.

24. Checkfor continuitybetweenignitioncoil 3P


1 9 .Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.
20. Disconnectthe ignitioncoil 3P connectorfrom the

connectorterminal No. 2 and body ground.


IGNITIONCOIL3PCONNECTOR

problemcylinder.
Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).

Wire side ot femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES Go to step 25.
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe ignition
c o i l a n dG 1 0 1 . 1
DisconnectECMconnectorA {31P)

(cont'd)

11-73

PGM-FISystem

DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
26. Checkfor continuitybetweenbody ground and
ECMconnectorterminal (seetable).

28. Checkfor continuitybetweenbody ground and


ECMconnectorterminal (seetable).

ECMCONNECTOR
A {31PI

PROBLEIVI
CYLINDER

DTC

ECM
WIRE
TERMINAL COLOR

N o .1
No.2
No.3
No,4

P0301
P0302
P0303
P0304

430
A.29
428
421

YEUGRN
BLU/RED
WHT/BLU
BRN

ECMCONNECTOR
A {31P}

PROBLEM
CYLINDER
No.1
N o .2
N o .3
N o .4

DTC
P0301
P0302
P0303
P0304

ls there continuity?

ls there continuity?

YES Repairshon in the wire betweenthe EClvl


a n dt h e i g n i t i o nc o i l . l

YES-Go to step 29.

ECM
WIRE
TERI\4INAL COLOR
A30
YEL/GRN
429
BLU/RED
A.28
WHT/BLU
A.21
BRN

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe ECMand


t h e i g n i t i o nc o i l . l

NO-Go to step 27.


2 7 . C o n n e c itg n i t i o nc o i l 3 P c o nn e c t o rt e r mi n a l N o . 1 t o
body ground with a jumper wire (seetable).
IGNITIONCOII 3PCONNECTOR

29. Checkthe engine compression

ls the compression OK?


YES-Update the ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CI\4.I
N O - R e p a i tr h e e n g i n e . l

Wire s de of femaleterminals

3 0 . DisconnectECMconnectorB (24P).
PROBLEM
CYLINDER
No.1
N o .2
N o .3
N o .4

11-74

DTC

WIRECOLOR

P0301
P0302
P0303
P0304

YEUGRN
BLU/RED
WHT/BLU

T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

BRN

32. fvleasure
voltagebetweenbodygroundandECM
connector
terminal(seetable).
ECMCONNECTOR
B (24P)

36. Exchangethe injectorfrom the problemcylinder


w i t h o n e f r o m a n o t h e rc y l i n d e r .

3 7 . L e t t h ee n g i n ei d l ef o r 2 m i n u t e s .
3 8 . Test-drivethe vehiclefor severalminutes in the
r a n g eo I t h e l r e e z ed a t ao r u n d e rv a r i o u s
condilionsif there was no freezedata.

39. Checkfor a DTCor TemporaryDTCwith the scan


tool.
ls DTC or TemporaryDTC P0301,P0302, P0303,
or P0304 indicated?
W i r e s i d e o f f e m a l et e r m r n a l s

YES Go to step 40.


PROBLEM
CYLINDER
No. 1
No.2
No.3
No.4

DTC
P0301
P0302
P0303
P0304

ECt\4
TERMINAL
B5
B4
B3

WIRE
COLOR
BRN
RED
BLU
YEL

NO Intermittentmisfiredue to injector
malfunction,etc. Make sure the injector
connectionsare secure.Checkfor poor connections
or looseterminalsat the injectorconnector.l
D e t e r m i n ew h i c hc y l i n d e r { sh}a d t h e m i s f i r e .

ls there battery voltage?


YES-Go to step 33,

Does the mislirc occur in the cylinder whete the


i nj ector w as exchanged ?

N O G o t o s t e p4 1 .

YES Replacethe faulty injector.l

33. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF,and removethe


engine cover.

34. Disconnectthe injector2P connectorfrom the


p r o b l e mc y l i n d e r .

3 5 , Measurethe resistancebetweeninjector2P

NO Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest


software,or substitutea known-goodECM.then
recheck(seepage 1'l-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodEClvl,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I

4 1 .Turn the ignition switch OFF.

c o n n e c t otre r m i n a l sN o . 1 a n d N o . 2 .

42. Removethe enginecover.


INJECTOB2P CONNECTOR

43. Disconnectthe injector2P connectorfrom the


p r o b l e mc y l i n d e r .
4 4 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l )

Terminal side of male terminals

l s t h e r e 1 0Q

13A?

YES-Go to step 36.


NO Replace
t h e i n j e c t o r( s e ep a g e11 -1 1I ) .t
(cont'd)

11-75

PGM-FISystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
45. Measure
voltagebetweeninjector2Pconnector
t e r m i n aNl o .1 a n db o d yg r o u n d .

48. Connectinjector2PconnectorterminalNo.2to
bodygroundwith a jumperwire {seetable).

INJECTOR
2P CONNECTOR

INJECTOR2P CONNECTOR

tll-z]
-lt,o,,"=rrrr*,
oI

tll-Z-l
-]_r-l_rNJ
IJUMPER

IwrBE

Wiresideof femaleterminals
Wire side of {emaleterminals

ls there battery voltage?


YES-Go to step 46.
NO-Repair open in the wire betweenthe injector
l a i n r e l a yl . l
a n d t h e P G M - Fm

PROBLEM
CYLINDER
No.1
No.2
N o .3
N o .4

DTC

WIRECOLOR

P0301
P0302
P0303
P0304

BRN
RED
BLU
YEL

46. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


4 7 .Checkfor continuitybetweenbody ground and

49. Checkfor continuitybetweenbody ground and


ECMconnectorterminal (seetable).

ECMconnectorterminal (seetable).

ECM CONNECTORB I24P)

B {24P)
ECMCONNECTOR

Wire side oJtemaleterminals


W i r es i d eo f f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

PROBLEM
CYLINDER
N o .1
No.2
No.3
N o .4

ECM
TERMINAL
P030'1
B5
B4
P0302
P0303
B3
P0304
82
DTC

WIRE
COLOR
BRN

RED
BLU
YEL

PROBLEM
CYLINDER
No.1
N o .2
N o .3
N o .4

DTC
P0301
P0302
P0303
P0304

ECM
TERMINAL
B5
B4
B3
82

WIRE
COLOR
BRN
RED
BLU
YEL

ls therc continuity?
ls there continuity?
YES Replacethe injector,then recheck.l
YES-Repair short in the wire betweenthe ECM
a n dt h e ; n j e c t o r . I
N O - G o t o s t e p4 8 .

11-76

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe ECM and


the injector.I

DTGP0325:Malfunctionin KnockSensor
Circuit
1 . R e s e t h e E C M( s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 ) .

7. Connectstanersubharness
6Pconnector
terminal
r ire.
N o .5 t o b o d yg r o u n dw i t ha j u m p e w
STARTER
SUAHARNESS
6P CONNECTOR

2. Startthe engine.Hold the engineat 3,000rpm with


no load (in neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on,
then let it idle.
3. Holdthe engineat 3,000-4,000 rpm for at least
60 seconds.

l1l213l
l._, / l 5 l 6 l

KS
IJUMPER
|RED/BLU)
IW|RE
I

ls DTC P0325 indicated?


Wiresideof femaleterminals

YES-Go to step 4.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the knocksensorand at the ECM.I

8 . Checkfor continuitybetweenbodygroundand
ECMconnector
terminalA9.
ECMCONNECTOR
A {31PI

4. Turn the ignition switch OFF.


5. Disconnectthe startersubharness6P connector.
6. Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector
terminalAg and body ground.
ECMCONNECTOR
A 131P)
Wire side of female terminals

ls there continuity?
YES-Go to step 9.
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe ECM (A9)
and the startersubharness6P connector.l
Wire side of lemaleterminals

9 . Checkthe startersubharnessbetweenthe 6P
ls therecontinuity?
YES-Repairshortin thewire betweenthe ECM
(A9)andthe startersubharness
6Pconnector.l
NO Goto step7.

connectorand the knocksensorfor an open or


short. lf it's OK, substitutea known-goodknock
sensorand recheck.
ls DTC P0325 indicated?
YES Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software.or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck{seepage '11-6).
lf the sym ptomlindication
goes away with a known good ECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I
NO Replace
t h e o r i g i n a kl n o c ks e n s o ra n d / o r
starter subharness.l

11-77

PGM-FISystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
DTCP0335:CKPSensorNo Signal
DTCP0336:CKPSensorIntermittent
Interruption

7. Measurevoltage betweenCKPsensor3P connector


t e r m i n a lN o , 1 a n d b o d y g r o u n d
CKPSENSOR3P CONNECTOR

'1-4).
'1. Reset
the ECM (seepage 1
2. Start the engine.
ls DTC P0335 and/or P0336 indicated?
YES Go to step 3.
Wire side of female tefminals

NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.


Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
t h e C K Ps e n s o ra n d a t t h e E C M . I

ls thereabout5 V?

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

YES Goto stepL

4. Disconnectthe CKPsensor3P connector.

N O G ot o s t e p1 0 .

5. Turn the ignitionswitch ON {ll).


6. Measurevoltage betweenCKPsensor3P connector
t e r m i n a lN o . 3 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .

voltagebetweenCKPsensor3Pconnector
8. Measure
t e r m i n a lN
s o . 2a n dN o .3 .
CKPSENSOR3PCONNECTOR

CKPSENSOR3PCONNECTOF
,llYtL

IGP

1 2 3

(YEL/BLK}

L " l
LGl
{BRN/YELI

W i r e s i d eo f f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

Wiresadeof femaleterminals

ls there battery voltage?


YES Go to step 9.

Is therebattery voltage?
YES- Goto step7.
NO Repairopenln thewire betweenPGM-Flmain
r e l a y1 a n dt h eC K Ps e n s o r . !

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe CKP


s e n s o ra n d G 1 0 1. I
9. Substitutea known-goodCKPsensorand recheck.
ls DTC P0335 and/or P0336 indicated?
YES Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software.or substitutea known good ECM,then
recheck{seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I
t h e o r i g i n aC
l K Ps e n s o r . l
NO Replace

11-78

'10.l\4easure
voltagebetweenECMconnector
terminal
A7 andbodyground,
ECMCONNECTOR
A 13lPI

Wiresideot femaleterminals

ls there about 5 V?
YES-Repair open in the wire betweenthe ECM
(A7)and the CKPsensor.t
N O - G o t o s t e p1 1 .
1 1 .Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.
DisconnectECMconnectorA (31P)
1 3 . Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector
terminal 47 and body ground.
ECMCONNEfiORA (31P)

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES-Repair short in the wire betweenthe ECM
(A7)and the CKPsensor.t
NO Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software.or substitutea known-goodECI\4,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.t

11-79

PGM-FlSystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
DTCP0500:VSSCircuitMalfunction

9. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.

1. Test-drivethe vehicle.

10. DisconnectECMconnectorA (3'1P).

2. Checkthe vehiclespeedwith the scantool.

11 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N { l l } .

ls the correct speed indicated?


YES-lntermiftent failure,system is OK at this time.
Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
t h e V S Sa n d a t t h e E C M . I
NO Go to step 3.

12. Blockthe right front wheel. and slowly rotatethe


left front wheel.
'!3.

lMeasurevoltage betweenECMconnector
t e r m i n a l sA 1 8 a n d A 2 4 .
A I31PI
ECMCONNECTOR

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.


4. Blockthe rearwheels,and set the parkingbrake.
5. Raisethe front ofthe vehicle,and make sure it is
securelysupported,
6 . Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
1 . Blockthe right front wheel, and slowly rotatethe
left front wheel.
8. Measurevoltage betweenECMconnector
t e r m i n a l sA 1 8 a n d A 2 4 .
A {31P)
ECMCONNECTOR

Wiresideof femaleterminals

Does the voltage pulse between 0 V and 5 V ol


between0V and battety voltage?
YES Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
origlnaE
l CM.I
NO Checkthese items:
. A short or an open in the wire betweenthe ECM
( A 1 8 )a n d t h e V S S . I
. l f t h e w i r e i s O K , t e s t t h e V S S( s e ep a g e2 2 7 1 ) . 1

Wiresideof femaleterminals

Does the voltage pulse between 0 V and 5 V or


between 0V and battery voltage?
YES-Update the ECM if it does not havethe latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM.then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CN4.l
NO Go to step 9.

11-80

DTCP0563:ECMPowerSourceCircuit
Unexpected
Voltage

9 . Removethe glove box (seepage20-63).


1 0 .Removethe PGM-FImain relay 1 (A7.

1 . R e s e t h e E C I \ {4s e ep a g el 1 - 4 } .
2. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.
3. Wait 5 seconds.
4 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N { l l l .
ls DTC P0563 indicated?
YES Go to step 5.
NO-lntermiltent failure,system is OK at this time.
Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
t h e N o . 6 E C U( E C M ){ 1 5A ) f u s e i n t h e u n d e r - h o o d
fuse/relaybox and at the ECM.I

1 1 .Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector
terminal E7 and body ground.

Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


ECMCONNECTOR
E 131P)

6 . DisconnectECI\4connectorE {31P).

MRLY
{RED/YEL)

7 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
8 . lvleasurevoltagebetweenECMconnectorterminal
E7 and body ground.
ECMCONNECTOR
E {31P}
MRLY

Wiresideof {emaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES-Repair short in the wire betweenthe ECM
l a i n r e l a y1, I
{ E 7 )a n d t h e P G M - Fm
Wiresideol remaleterminals

NO Replace
t h e P G M - Fm
l a i n r e l a y1 . 1
tt.

ls there battery voltage?

Turn the ignition suitchOFF.

'13.R e c o n n e cEt C M

c o n n e c t oE
r (31P).

YES Go to step 12.


NO Go to step 9.

(conl'd)

11-81

PGM-FISystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
14. Measurevoltage betweenECMconnectorterminal
E7 and body ground.

1 8 .Removethe glove box (seepage 20-63).


1 9 .Removethe PGM-FImain relay '1{A).

ECMCONNECTORE 13lPI
MRLY
IBEO/YEL)

W i r es i d eo f f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

ls there battery voltage?


YES Go to step 15.
NO-Update the ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodEClvl,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CM.I
1 5 . DisconnectECI\4connectorA (31P).
to.

20. Measure voltage

between body ground and ECM


connector terminals A3 and A2 individually.
ECMCONNECTOR
A {31PI
IGP2
(YEL/BLK)

IGP1
(YEL/BLK)

T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

1 7 . Measurevoltage betweenbody ground and ECIM


c o n n e c t otre r m i n a l s4 3 a n d4 2 i n d i v i d u a l l y .
ECMCONNECTOR
A {3.IP)
IGP2
(YEI./BLX)

IGP1
(YEL/BLKI

Wiresideof femaleterminals

I s there battery v oltage?


YES Repairshortto power in the wire between
( A 2 . A 3a) n d t h e P G M - Fm
the ECI\4
l a i n r e l a y1 . 1
W i r es i d eo f f e m a l el e r m i n a l s

ls there battery voltage?


YES-Go to step 18.
NO Updatethe ECM if it does not havethe latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originalECM/PCl\4.1

11-82

N O R e p l a c e t h eP G M F l m a i n r e l a y1 . !

DTGPl106:BAROSensorRange/Perfomance
Problem
1 . R e s e t h e E C M( s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 ) .
2. Startthe engine.Holdthe engineat 3,000rpm with
no load (in neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on,
then let it idle.

DTCPl107:BAROSensorCircuitLowVoltage
DTCPl108:BAROSensorCircuitHigh
Voltage
1 . R e s e t h e E C M{ s e ep a g e11 - 4 ) .
2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).

Test-drivewith the transmissionin 4th gear.

l s D T C P 1 1 0 7o r P 1 1 0 8i n d i c a t e d ?

Acceleratefor 5 secondsusingwide open throttle.

YES-Update the ECM if it does not havethe iatest


software,or substitutea known-goodECI\4,
then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CI\4.I

Checkfor a TemporaryDTCwith the scantool.


Is TemporaryDTC Pl106 indicated?
YES-Update the ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM.then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l C M !.

NO- Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this


trme.l

NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this
time.I

11-83

PGM-FISystem
DTGTroubleshooting(cont'dl
DTCPl157:Ay'F
Sensor(Sensor1)Range/
Performance
Problem
1 . R e s e t t h eE C I M( s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 ) .

L
6. Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector
t e r m i n a l4s6 a n dA 1 6 .
ECMCONNECTOR
A {3IP)

2. Startthe engine.
ls DTC Pl157 indicated?
YES-Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the Ay'Fsensor(Sensor1) and at the ECN4.I
Wire side of femaleterminals

3 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


Disconnectthe Ay'Fsensor(Sensor1) 4P connector
a n d E C Mc o n n e c t oA
r (31P).
ConnectA,/Fsensor(Sensor1) 4P connector
t e r m i n a l sN o . 1 a n d N o . 2 w i t h a j u m p e rw i r e .

ls therecontinuity?
YES Goto step9.
NO Goto step7.

(SENSOR
A/F SENSOR
1) 4PCONNECTOR

7 . Connect
A/Fsensor(Sensor1)4Pconnecror

r ire.
t e r m i n aNl o .1 t o b o d yg r o u n dw i t ha j u m p e w
AFS+ {BLU)

A/F SENSOR{SENSOR1I 4P CONNECTOR

JUMPERWIRE

Wire side of femaleterminals

Wire side ot femaleterminals

11-84

8. Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector
terminals46 andbodyground.
A 131P}
ECMCONNECTOR

DTCPl158:Ay'F
Sensor(Sensor1)AFSTerminalLowVoltage
1 . R e s e t t h eE C M( s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 ) .
2. Startthe engine.
ls DTC P1158 indicated?
YES Go to step 3.
NO-lntermittent failure,system is OK at this time
Checkfor poor connectionsor loosetermanalsat
the Ay'Fsensor(Sensor1) and at the ECIMI

Wire side ol lemaleterminals

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.


ls there continuity?
YES-Repair open in the wire betweenthe Ay'F
sensor(Sensor1) and the ECM(416).1
NO-Repair open in the wire betweenthe Ay'F
sensor(Sensor1) and the ECM (46).1

4, DisconnecttheAy'Fsensor(Sensor1) 4P connector,
r (31P).
a n d E C Mc o n n e c t oA
5. Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector
termina4
l 1 6 a n d b o d yg r o u n d .
A (31P)
ECMCONNECTOR

9 . Substitutea known-goodAy'Fsensor(Sensor1) and


recheck.
ls DTC P1157 indicated?
YES- Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).if the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
original ECM.!

Wire side oJfemaleterminals

NO- Replacethe Ay'Fsensor{Sensor1).!


ls thete continuity?
YES-Repair shon in the wire betweenthe A,/F
s e n s o r( S e n s o r1 ) a n dt h e E C M( A 1 6 ) . 1
NO Go to step 6.

' c o n td )

11-85

PGM-FISystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
6. Substitutea known-goodAy'Fsensor(Sensor1)and
recheck.

DTCPl159:A,/FSensor(Sensor1)AFS +
TerminalLowVoltage

Is DTC P1158 indicated?

1 . R e s e t t h eE C M( s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 ) .

YES Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest


software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).if the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I

2. Start the engine.

NO- Replacethe Ay'Fsensor(Sensor1).t

ls DTC P1159 indicated?


YES-Go to step 3.
NO-lntermiftent failure.system is OK at this time.
Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminaisat
the A,/Fsensor(Sensor1) and at the ECM.I
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
4. Disconnectthe Ay'Fsensor(Sensor1) 4P connector
a n d E c M c o n n e c t oA
r (31P).
5. Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector
terminal 46 and body ground.
ECMCONNECTOR
A {31PI

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls therecontinuity?
YES-Repairshortin thewire between
the Ay'F
s e n s o(rS e n s o1r )a n dt h eE C M( A O ) . I
NO Goto step6.

11-86

6. Substitutea known-goodAy'Fsensor(Sensor1i and


recnecK.
l s D T C P 1 1 5 9i n d i c a t e d ?
YES-Update the ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).if the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECN4,
replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CM.I
NO Replace
t h e A y ' Fs e n s o r( S e n s o r1 ) . 1

11-87

PGM-FISystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
DTCPl163:Ay'FSensor(Sensor1) Slow
Response
NOTE:lf DTCP1162is storedat the same time as DTC
P1163.troubleshootDTCP1162first, then recheckfor
D T CP 1 1 6 3 .
1 . R e s e t h e E C M( s e ep a g e11 - 4 ) .
2. Startthe engine.Hold the engine at 3,000rpm with
no load (in neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on.
3. Test-driveunderthe following conditions:
. 55 mph (89 km/h) steadyspeed
' Transmissionin sth gear
' Until the Ay'Fsensorreadinesscode or
TemporaryDTCPl163 comes on
4. Checkfor a TemporaryDTCwith the scantool.
ls Temporary DTC P 1163indicated?
YES Replacethe Ay'Fsensor(Sensor1).I
NO Intermittentfailure, system is OK at this time.
Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the A'lFsensor (Sensor1) and at the ECM.t

11-88

DTCPl164:A,/FSensor(Sensor1)Circuit
Range/Performance
Problem
( s e ep a g e1 t - 4 ) .
1 . R e s e t t h eE C I \ 4
2 . S t a r tt h e e n g i n e .H o l d t h e e n g i n e a t 3 , 0 0r0p m w i t h
no load (in neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on,
3. Test-drivein 3rd gear.Startingat 1,600rpm,
accelerateusing wide open throttlefor at least
5 seconds.Then deceleratefor at least5 seconds
with the throttle completelycloseduntil the A,/F
sensorreadinesscode is set to completeor
TemporaryDTCP1164comes on.
4. Checkfor a TemporaryDTCwith the scantool.
ls TemporaryDTC P1164indicated?
YES- Replacethe A,,/F
sensor(Sensor1).I
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the Ay'Fsensor relay,at the Ay'Fsensor(Sensor1),
a n da t t h e E c M . l

Sensor(Sensor1)Heater
DTCPl166:Ay'F
CircuitMalfunction
1 . R e s e t t h eE C M( s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 ) .
2. Startthe engine.

Is therc battery voltage?


YES-Update the ECM if it does not have the latest
soflware,or substitutea known-goodECM.then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CM.I

ls DTC P1166indicated?
NO-Go to step 5.
YES-Go to step 3.
NO-lntermittent failure,system is OK at this lime.
Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the Ay'Fsensorrelay,the A,/Fsensor(Sensor1),and
t h e E c M .!

5. MeasurevoltagebetweenECMconnector
terminalsA22 and A24.
A {31P}
ECMCONNECTOR

3. Checkthe following fuse:


. No. 14 OPTION(30A)fusein under-hoodfuse/
rerayDox.
. No. 2*B LAF (Ay'F)
HEATER(20A)fuse in underdash fuse/relaybox.
. No. 4 ACG (10A)in underdash fuse/relaybox.
Are any of the fuses blown?

Wire side of femaleterminals

YES Repairshort in the wire betweenthe Ay'F


sensorrelay and the fuses.I

ls therebattery voltage?

NO Go to step 4.

YES Goto step6.

4. MeasurevoltagebetweenECMconnector
terminalsA1 and A24. 30 secondsafter the ignition
s w i t c hi s t u r n e dO N ( l l ) .
A I31P)
ECMCONNECTOR

N O - G o t o s t e p1 0 .
6. Turnthe ignitionswitchOFF.
E (31P).
7. Disconnect
ECMconnector
s w i t c hO N{ l l ) .
8 . T u r nt h ei g n i t i o n

W i r es r d eo f l e m a l et e r m i n a l s

(cont'd)

11-89

PGM-FISystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
9. ConnectECMconnectorterminal EStobody
ground with a jumper wire, then measurevoltage
betweenECMconnectorterminalsA1 and 424.

ls there continuity?
YES Repairshort in the wire betweenthe A|/F
sensorrelay,A,/Fsensor{Sensor1) and ECM
lA22J.a

ECMCONNECTORS

NO Go to step 13.
t5.

Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).

1 4 . Measurevoltage betweenECMconnector
terminalsE8 and A24.
ECM CONNECTORS

Wire side of femaleterminals

E {31P)

ls there battery voltage?


YES- Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
soflware,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l C M t.

a {31P)

Wiresideof femaleterminals
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe Ay'F
r ) a n d E C M( A 1 ) t.
s e n s o r( S e n s o 1

1 0 .Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


1 1 .Disconneclthe ECfMconnectorA (31P)and the Ay'F
sensor(Sensor1) 4P connector.
1 2 . Checkfor continuitybetweenthe Ay'Fsensor
( S e n s o r1 ) 4 Pc o n n e c t otre r m i n a lN o . 3 a n d b o d y
ground.

ls there battety voltage?


YES-Repair open in the wire betweenthe ECM
(A22)and the IVF sensor(Sensor1).I
N O - G o t o s t e p1 5 .
Checkfor continuityin the wires betweenthe Ay'F
sensorand the fuses.
ls there continuity?

(SENSOR
A/F SENSOR
1)4PCONNECTOR

YES-The wires are OK. Replacethe A,/Fsensor


relay.l
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe Ay'F
sensorrelay and the fuses.l

Wire side ot Iemaleterminals

11-90

Sensor(Sensor1)Heater
DTCPl167:Ay'F
CircuitMalfunction
NOTE:lf DTCP1162is storedat the same time as DTC
P1167,troubleshootDTCP1162first, then troubleshoot
D T CP 1 1 6 7 .
1 . R e s e t t h eE C I \ (4s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 )

6. Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector
t e r m i n a l s, 4 6a n d 4 1 6 .
A {31P)
ECMCONNECTOR
AFS- {RED)

trTzTil,ilsl l t

t8

9
2C21

l?rlzsIels

2. Startthe engine.Wait for at least80 seconds.

AFS

ls DTC P01167 indicated?

IRED/YEL)

YES Go to step 3.
Wire side of lemale terminals

NO-lntermittent failure,system is OK at this time.


Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the Ay'Fsensorrelay,at the Ay'Fsensor(Sensor1),
a n da t t h e E C M . I
?

Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


Disconnectthe A,/Fsensor4P connectorand ECM
connectorA (31P).

ls thetecontinuity?
h eA / Fs e n s o(rS e n s o1r ) . 1
Y E S - R e p l a ct e
NO-Repairopenin thewire betweenthe Ay'F
s e n s o(rS e n s o1r) a n dt h eE C M( 4 6o r A 1 6 ) . I

5 . Connectthe Ay'Fsensor(Sensor1) 4P connector


t e r m i n a l sN o . 2 a n d N o . 1 w i t h a j u m p e rw i r e .
A/F SENSOR(SENSOR1)
4P CONNECTOR
JUMPERWIRE

Wire side of
f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

11-91

PGM-FISystem

DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
DTCPl297:ELDCircuitLowVoltage
1 . R e s e t h e E C M{ s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 ) .
2. Startthe engine.

8. Turn the ignition switch OFF.


9. DisconnectECMconnectorE {31P).
10. Checkfor continuitybetweenbody ground and
E C Mc o n n e c t otre r m i n a lE 1 5 .

3 . T u r no n t h e h e a d l i g h t s .
ECMCONNECTOR
E 131PI

ls DTC P1297 indicated?

I l 2 l 34 5 6 1 7

YES Go to step 4.

to

NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.


Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
t h e E L Da n d a t t h e E C M . I

,2 2al2/

tA

7\'

td

8 I

/ 12021
31

ELD
(GRN/RED}

4. Turn the ignition switch and the headlightsOFF.


5. DisconnecttheELD3P connector.

Wire side of femaleterminals

6. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll).


ls there continuity?
7. Measurevoltage betweenbody ground and ELD3P
connectorterminal No. 3.
ELO3P CONNECTOB

ELD{GRN/REDI

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls thereabout5 V?
YES Replace
the ELD.t
N O - G o t o s t e p8 .

11-92

YES-Repair short in the wire betweenthe ECM


( E1 5 )a n d t h e E L D r.
NO- U pdatethe ECM if it does not havethe latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CM.I

DTCPl298:ELDCircuitHighVoltage
1 . R e s e t t h eE C M( s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 )

8. T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO F F .
9 . ConnectELD3P connectorterminal No. 3 to body
g r o u n dw i t h a j u m p e rw i r e .

2. Stan the engine.


ELD3P CONNECTOR

3. Turn on the headlights.

---F-------

ls DTC P1298 indicated?

l 1 l 2: r l

ELD
(GRN/RED)

YES-Go to step 4.

wrRE
IJUMPER

NO- Intermittentfailure.system is OK at this time.


Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
t h e E L Da n d a t t h e E C M . I
4. Turn the ignition switch and headlightsOFF.
5. DisconnecttheELD3P connector.

Wire side of temaleterminals

1 0 .DisconnectECMconnectorE (31P).

6. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).

1 1 .Checkfor continuitybetweenbody ground and


7. Measurevoltagebetweenbody ground and ELD3P
connectorterminal No. 1.
ELD3PCONNECTOR

ECMconnectorterminal E15.
E 131PI
ECMCONNECTOR

1 2 1 34 5
IG1IBLK/ORNI

14

L C

22123
24

I I
6 l / 1 8 2C 21
21./ 2Q 30 J

o t /

ELD
i1' IGRN/RED)

Wire side of femaleterminals


Wire side ot {emaleterminals

Is thetecontinuity?
ls there battery voltage?

Y E S - G ot o s t e p1 2 .
YES-Go to step 8.
N O - C h e c k t h e N o . 4 A C G ( 1 0 A ) f u s ei n t h e u n d e r dash fuse/relaybox. lf the fuse is OK, repairopen in
the wire betweenthe No. 4 ACG (10A)fuse and the
ELD.I

NO Repairopenin thewire betweenthe ECM


( E 1 5a) n dt h eE L D .

(cont'd)

11-93

PGM-FISystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
12, Checkfor continuitybetweenELD3P connector
t e r m i n a lN o . 2 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
E L D 3 PC O N N E C T O R

W i r e s i d eo f f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

ls there continuity?
YES Go to step 13.
NO- Repairopen in the wire betweenthe ELDand
G 2 0 1I.
Reconnectthe ELD3P connectorand ECM
connectorE (31P).
1 4 . Startthe engineand let it idle.
t5_

While measuringvoltage betweenECMconnector


t e r m i n a l s4 2 4 a n d E 1 5 ,t u r n t h e h e a d l i g h t os n
t hi g h ) .
ECM CONNECTORS

W i . e s i d eo f f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

Does the voltage drop?


YES-Update the ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck{seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I
NO Replace
the ELD.I

11-94

DTCPl361:CamshaftPosition(CMP)Sensor
B (TDCSensor)Intermittent
Interruption
DTCPl362:CamshaftPosition(CMP)Sensor
B (TDCSensor)No Signal

7. l\4easure
voltage betweenCMP sensorB {TDC
sensor)3P connectorterminal No. 1 and body
ground.
CMP SNSOR 8 ITDCSENSOR)3P CONNECTOR

1 . R e s e t h e E C M( s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 ) .
2. Startthe engine.
ls DTC P1361and/or P1362 indicated?
YES Go to step 3.

Wlres de ollemaleterminals

NO- Intermittentfailure.system is OK at this time.


Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
t h e C M Ps e n s o rB ( T D Cs e n s o r a
) n da tt h e E C M . I

ls thereabout5 V?
YES-Go to step8.

3 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


N O - G o t o s t e p1 0 .
4 . DisconnecttheCMP sensorB (TDCsensor)3P

voltagebetweenCl\ilPsensorB (TDC
8. Measure
s e n s o r3)Pc o n n e c t ot er r m i n a lN
s o .2 a n dN o ,3 .

connector.

5 . Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll).


CMPSENSON
B llOC SENSOfi)3P CONNECTOF

6 . Measurevoltage betweenCMP sensorB (TDC


sensor)3P connectorterminal No. 3 and body
grouno.
B {TDCSENSOR)
CMPSENSOR
3PCONNECTOR
IGP

1 2 3

{YEL/BLK}

Wire s de olfema etefminals

ls there battery voltage?


Y E S - G o t o s t e p9 .
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe CMP
) n dG 1 0 1 . 1
s e n s o rB ( T D Cs e n s o r a

Wiresideol temaleterminals

9. Substitutea known-goodCMP sensorB (TDC


sensor)and recheck.

ls there battety voltage?

ls DTC P1361and/or P1362 indicated?

YES Go to step7.

YES Updatethe ECMif it does not have the latest


software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I

NO-Repair open in the wire betweenthe PGM-Fl


m a i n r e l a y1 a n dt h e C M Ps e n s o rI ( T D Cs e n s o r ) . I

NO Replace
theoriginaC
l MPsensorB(TDC
sensor).1

(cont'd)

11-95

PGM-FISystem
(cont'd)
DTCTroubleshooting
10. MeasurevoltagebetweenECI\4
connectorterminal
A26andbodyground.
ECMCONNECTOR
A (31P)

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 7
I
0 1 11 2 1 . /
61,/18 I 2C2l
2324
21m 30
TDC {GRN}

Wire side oI temaleterminals

ls thereabout5 V ?
YES- Repairopenin thewire betweenthe ECM
(426)and CMPsensorB (TDCsensor).1

DTCPl607:Malfunction
in ECMInternal
Circuit
1. ResettheEC|\illsee page 11-4).
2 , T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d w a i t f o r
40 seconds.
ls DTC P 1607 indicated?
YES Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11 6). lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CM.I
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
A low batterycan causethis problem . Ask the
customerif there has been any recenttrouble
s t a r t i n gt h e e n g i n e . l

N O - G o t o s t e p1 1 .
1 1 .Turnthe ignitionswitchOFF.

ECIM
A (31P)
1 2 . Disconnect
connector
Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector
terminal426 andbodyground.
ECMCONNECTOR
A {31PI

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES Repairshort in the wire betweenthe ECM
(426)and the CMP sensor B (TDCsensor).1
NO Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I

11-96

MIL CircuitTroubleshooting
1. Connectan OBD ll scantool/HondaPGM Tester
( s e ep a g e1 1 - 3 ) .
2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll) and readthe OBD ll
scantool/HondaPGM Tester.
Does the OBD ll scan tool/Honda PGM Tester
communicatewith the ECM?
YES Go to step 3.
"
NO Go to troubleshooting DLCCircuit
T r o u b l e s h o o t i n g (" s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 0 9 ) .

. A l o o s eN o . 1 7 F U E LP U M P( 1 5 A ) f u s ei n t h e
under-dashfuse/relaybox.
. A p o o rc o n n e c t i o n
l 31.
a t E C Mt e r m i n a E
. An intermittentopen in the GRN/ORNwire
) n d t h e g a u g ea s s e m b l y .
b e t w e e nt h e E C M( E 3 1 a
. An intermittentshort in the wire betweenthe
ECM(A21)and the manifold absolutepressure
( M A P )s e n s o r .
. An intermittentshort in the wire betweenthe
ECI\4(A20)and the throttle posilion (TPisensor.
. An intermittentshort in the wire betweenthe
ECM (E5)and the fuel tank pressure(FTP)sensor.
6. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

3. Checkthe OBD ll scantool/HondaPGM Testerfor


DTCs.

7 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

Are any DTCs indicated?

ls the low oil pressure light on?

YES Go to the DTCTroubleshootingIndex.

YES Go to step 10.

NO-Go to step 4.

N O - G o t o s t e p8 .

4. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


5 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) a n dw a t c ht h e
l M a l f u n c t i oIn d i c a t oLr a m p( M l L ) .

8 . I n s p e c t t h eN o . 1 0 l \ 4 E T E(R7 . 5 A ) f u s ei n t h e u n d e r dash fuse/relaybox.


ls the luse OK?

Does the MIL come on and stay on for more than


20 secondsaftet turning the ignition switch

YES Go to step L

oN (tr)?

N O R e p a i rs h o n i n t h e w i r e b e t w e e nN o . 1 0
M E T E R( 7 . 5 A ) f u s e
a n d t h e g a u g ea s s e m b l yA. l s o
r e p l a c e t h eN o . 1 0 M E T E R{ 7 . 5 A f) u s e . l

YES lf the MIL alwayscomes on and stayson, go


to step 76. But if the lMlLsometimesworks
normally,first checkfor these problems.
. An intermittentshort in the wire betweenthe
) n dt h e d a t al i n kc o n n e c t o(rD L C ) .
E C I M( E 2 9 a
. An intermittentshort in the wire betweenthe
) n dt h e g a u g ea s s e m b l y .
E C M( E 3 1 a
NO lf the MIL is alwaysoff, go to step 6. But if the
lvllLsometimesworks normally,first checkfor
these problems.
. A l o o s eN o . 1 0 M E T E R( 7 . 5 A f)u s ei n t h e u n d e r
dash fuse/relaybox.
. A l o o s eN o . 2 0 l G ( 4 0 A )( C a n a d a5: 0 A ) I u s ei n t h e
under-hoodfuse/relaybox.
. A i o o s eN o . 6 E C U( E C M )( 1 5 A )f u s ei n t h e u n d e r hood fuse/relaybox.

9. Inspectthe No. 20 lG1 (40A)(Canada:50A)fuse in


the under-hoodfuse/relaybox.
ls the f use OK?
YES Repairopen in the wire betweenthe No. 20
l G ( 4 0 A ){ C a n a d a5r0 A ) f u s ea n d t h e g a u g e
assembly.lf the wire is OK, test the ignition switch
{seepage 22 53).
N O R e p a i rs h o r ti n t h e w i r e b e t w e e nN o . 2 0 l G
( 4 0 A )l C a n a d a5: 0 A ) f u s ea n d t h e u n d e r ' d a s h
fusel
r e l a yb o x .A l s o r e p l a c et h e N o . 2 0 l G ( 4 0 A i
( C a n a d a5: 0 A )f u s e . I

(conr'd)

11-97

PGM-FISystem
MIL CircuitTroubleshooting(cont'dl
1 0 .Tryto startthe engine.

to.

Removethe blown No. 6 ECU{ECfU)(154)fuse


from the under-hoodfuse/relaybox.

Doesthe enginestart?
1 7 . Removethe glove box (seepage 20-63)and the
P G M ' F Im a i n r e l a y1 .

Y E S - G ot o s t e p1 1 .
N O - G o t o s t e p1 4 .
1 1 .Turnthe ignitionswitchOFF.

12. ConnectECMconnector
terminalE31to body
groundwith a jumperwire.
ECMCONNECTOR
E 13lPI

l l 2 l 34 5 6 1 7 l1 8I
4 1 5161,/118 2( 2t
2' 23 24
z7l/ 129 31
JUMPER MIL
(GRN/ORN}
WIRE

1 8 . Checkfor continuitybetweenbody ground and


P G M - Fm
l a i n r e l a y1 4 P c o n n e c t otre r m i n a l sN o . 2
a n d N o .4 i n d i v i d u a l l v .
PGM-FIMAIN RELAY1
4P CONNECTOR

Wire side of femaleterminals

Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).


ls the M lL on?
YES Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECIM,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CM.I
NO-Check for an open in the wire betweenthe
) n d t h e g a u g ea s s e m b l yA. l s o c h e c kf o r
E C M( E 3 1 a
a b l o w nM I L b u l b .l f t h e w i r e sa n d t h e b u l b a r e O K ,
replacethe gauge assembly.l

't4. Turn
the ignltion switch OFF,

f V (wHr/
B
v)
BLK)(
IA
W r r es r d eo l l e m a l et e r m r n a l s

ls there continuity?
Y E S - R e p a i rs h o r ti n t h e w i r e b e t w e e nt h e N o . 6
) 5 A )f u s ea n d t h e P G M - Fm
E C U( E C l \ 4( 1
l a i n r e l a y1 .
A l s o r e p l a c et h e N o . 6 E C U( E C M )( 1 5 A )f u s e . l
N O - G o t o s t e p1 9 .

(15A)fuse in the
1 5 . Inspectthe No. 6 ECU (ECIM)
under-hoodfuse/relaybox.
ls the f use OK?
YES-Go to step 22.
N O - G o t o s t e p1 6 .

11-98

19. Disconnecteach of the componentsor the


connectorsbelow, one at a time, and checkfor
continuitybetweenPGM-FImain relay 1 4P
connectorterminal No. 1 and body ground.

21. Checkfor continuitybetweenPGM-FImain relay 1


4P connectortermlnal No. 1 and body ground.
PGM-FIMAIN RELAY1
4P CONNECTOR

.
.
.
.
.

PGfvl-Flmain relay 2
ECMconnectorA (31P)
Eachinjector2P connector
ldle air control (lAC)valve3P connector
CamshaftPosition(CMP)sensorB (Topdead
center(TDC)sensor)3P connector
. Crankshaftposition(CKP)sensor3P connector
PGM-FIMAIN RELAY1
4PCONNECTOR
Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES Repairshort in the wire betweenthe PGM-Fl
main relay 1 and each item. Also replacethe No. 6
E C U{ E C M )( 1 5 A )f u s e . l
l a i n r e l a y1 .A l s o r e p l a c e
N O - R e p l a c et h e P G M - Fm
t h e N o 6 E C U{ E C I M()1 5 A )f u s e .I
Wire side of femaleterminals

( 1 5 A ) f u s ei n t h e
22. I n s p e c t t h eN o . 1 7 F U E LP U I \ 4 P
ls thete continuity?

under-dashf use/relaybox.

YES Go to step 20.

ls the tuse OK?

NO- Replacethe componentthat made continuity


to body ground go away when disconnected.lf the
item is the ECM,updatethe ECM if it does not have
the latestsoftware.or substitutea known-good
ECM,then recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/
indicationgoes away with a known'good ECM,
r e p l a c et h e o r i g i n a E
l CM.
Also replacethe No. 6 ECU(ECM)(15 A) fuse,

YES Go to step 34.


NO Go to step 23.

23. R e m o v et h e b l o w nN o , 1 7 F UE LP U M P( 1 5 A )f u s e
from the under-dashfuse/relaybox.

2 4 . DisconnectECfvlconnectorE (31P).

20. Disconnectthe connectorsof all these components.


.
.
.
.
.

P G M - Fm
l a i n r e l a y2
E C Mc o n n e c t oA
r (31P)
lnjectors
l d l ea i r c o n t r o l( l A C ) v a l v e
CamshaftPosition{CMP)sensorB (Top dead
center(TDC)sensor)
. Crankshaftposition(CKP)sensor

(conr'd)

11-99

PGM-FISystem
MIL CircuitTroubleshooting(cont'dl
25. Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector
terminal E9 and body ground.

27. Checkfor continuitybetweenECIVI


connector
terminalEgandbodyground.

ECMCONNECTOR
E (31P)

ECMCONNECTOR
E 131P)

Wire side o{ {emaleterminals

Wire side oI Jemaleterminals

ls therc continuity?

ls there continuity?

YES-Go to step 26.

YES Repairshort in the wire betweenthe No. 17


,r
F UE LP U M P( 1 5 A ) f u s ea n d t h e E C M( E 9 ) o
betweenthe No. 17 FUELPUMP (15A) fuse and the
P G M - Fm
I a i n r e l a y2 . A l s o r e p l a c et h e N o . 1 7 F U E L
P U M P( 1 5 A ) f u s e . l

N O R e p l a cteh e N o . l T F U E L P U M P ( 1 5 A ) f u s e ,
and updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software.or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM.replacethe
originaE
l CM.I

NO Go to step 28.

28. Removethe rear seatcushion (seepage 20-80).


26. Removethe PGM-Flmain relay 2 (A).

29. Removethe accesspanelfrom the floor.


30. Disconnectthe fuel pump 5P connector.

11-100

31. Checkfor continuitybetweenfuel pump5P


connector
terminalNo.5 andbodyground.
FUELPUMP5PCONNECTOR

33. Checkfor continuitybetweenfuel pump5P


connector
terminalNo.5 andbodyground.
FUELPUMP5P CONNECTOR

=
Wire side ol lemal rerminals

Wire side of temaleterminals

ls there continuity?

ls therc continuity?
YES Repairshortin thewire betweenthefuel
p u m pa n dt h eP G M - Fml a i nr e l a y2 .A l s or e p l a c e
t h EN O .1 7F U E LP U M P( 1 5 Af)U S E . T

YES Replacethe PGM-Flmain relay 2. Also


r e p l a c et h e N o . 1 7 F U E LP U M P( 1 5 A )f u s e . l
NO Checkthe iuel pump, and replaceil if
necessary.Also replacethe No. 17 FUELPUMP
( 1 5 A )f u s e . !

NO-Go to step32.
32. Reinstallthe
PGM-Flmainrelay2 (A).

34. DisconnectECMconnectorE (31P).


3 5 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i r c hO N { 1 1 1 .
36. Measurevoltage betweenECMconnectorterminal
E9 and body ground.
ECfl CON|{CCIORE (3rPt

Wire side ol female lerminals

ls there battery voltage?


YES Go to step 37.
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe No. 17
F U E LP U M P( 1 5 A ) f u s ea n d t h e E C M( E 9 ) . 1

(cont'd)

11-101

PGM-FISystem
(cont'dl
MIL CircuitTroubleshooting
37. lvleasure
voltagebetweenECM/PCM
connector
t e r m i n aEl 7a n db o d yg r o u n d .

40. lvleasurevoltage betweenPGN4-Fl


main relay 1 4P
c o n n e c t otre r m i n a lN o . 4 a n d b o d vq r o u n d .
PGM-FIMAIN RELAY1
ilP CONNECTOR

ECM CONNECTORE {31PI


MRLY

Wire side of femaleterminals


Wire side ot lemale terminals

ls there battery voltage?

ls there battery voltage?

YES Go to step 42.

Y E S - G o t o s t e p4 1 .

NO Go to step38.

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe No. 6


E C U( E C M )( 1 5 A )f u s ea n d t h e P G f M - Fml a i n r e l a y1 .
I

38. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


3 9 . Removethe PGM-FImain relay 1 {A}
-A

4 1 . Checkfor continuitybetweenPGM-FImain relay 1

4P connectorterminal No. 3 and ECMconnector


t e r m i n a lE 7 .
PGM.FIMAIN RELAY1
4P CONNECTOR

MRLY(RED/YEL)
ECMCONNECTOR
E 131PI

MRLY(RED/YEL)

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES-Testthe PGM-Flmain relay 1 (seepage2251). lf the relay is OK, updatethe ECM if it does not
have the latestsoftware,or substitutea knowngood ECM,then recheck{seepage 11'6).lf the
symptom/indicationgoes away with a known-good
E C M ,r e p l a c et h e o r i g i n a E
l CM.I
NO*Repair open in the wire betweenthe PGM-FI
m a i n r e l a y1 a n d t h e E C M( E 7 ) . 1

11-102

42. ReconnectECI\4connectorE {31P).

48. MeasurevoltagebetweenPGM-FI
mainrelay1 4P
connector
terminalNo.2 andbodyground.

4 3 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

PGM.FIMAIN RELAY1
4PCONNECTOR

44. Measurevoltage betweenbody ground and ECM


connectorterminals42 and 43 individually.
ECMCONNECTOR
A {31PI

Wire side of temaleterminals

ls there battery voltage?


Wire side of femaleterminals

YES Go to step 49.


ls there battery voltage?

N O R e p a i ro p e ni n t h e w i r e b e t w e e nt h e N o . 6
E C U{ E C M )( 1 5 A } f u s ea n d t h e P G M - Fm
l ain
r e l a y1. !

YES Go to step 51.


NO Go to step 45.

4 9 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO F F .

4 5 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO F F .
46. R e m o v et h e P G M ' F lm a i n r e l a y1 {A)

5 0 . Checkfor continuitybetweenPGM-Flmain relay 1


4P connectorterminal No. 1 and ECMconnector
t e r m i n a l s4 2 a n d 4 3 i n d i v i d u a l l y .

,A

PGM.FI MAIN RELAYI


ilP CONNECTOR

IGPl (YEL/BLK)

W i r es i d eo f f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

4 7 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

ls there continuity?
YES Replace
t h e P G M - Fm
l a i n r e l a y1 . 1
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe PGM-FI
'1
m a i n r e l a y a n d t h e E C M( A 2 ,A 3 ) . 1

{cont'd}

11-103

PGM-FISystem
MIL CircuitTroubleshooting(cont'dl
51. MeasurevoltagebetweenbodygroundandECM
connector
terminals44, A5,423,and424
individuallv.
ECMCONNECTOR
A 131P)
PG2(BLK)

PG1IBLKI

53. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


54. Disconnectthe manifoldabsolutepressure(MAP)
sensor3P connector.
55. T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
56. Measurevoltage betweenbody ground and ECM
c o n n e c t otre r m i n a A
l 21.
ECMCONNECTOR
A {31P)

W i r es i d eo f f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

ls there morc than 1.0 V ?


YES Go to step 52.
N O - R e p a i r o p e ni n t h e w i r e ( s )t h a t h a d m o r et h a n
1.0V betweenG 10'l and the ECM (A4,A5, A23,
A24l.a
Measurevoltagebetweenbody ground and ECM
c o n n e c t otre r m i n a 4
l 21.
ECMCONNECTOR
A 131P)

Wiresideof femaleterminals
ls there about 5 V?
YES Replacethe MAP sensor.l
NO Go to step 57.
5 7 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.
5 8 . D i s c o n n e cEt C Mc o n n e c t oA
r (31P).

Wiresideof femaleterminals
ls there about 5 V?
YES-Go to step 60.
N O - G o t o s t e p5 3 .

11-104

59. Checkfor continuitvbetweenECIM


connector
t e r m i n a4l 2 1a n db o d yg r o u n d .

t t,

Turn the ignition switch OFF.

o z , Disconnectthe throttle position(TP)sensor3P


connector.

ECM CONNECTORA {3,IPI

6 3 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
64. Measurevoltage betweenbody ground and ECM
connectorterminal 420,
ECMCONNECTOR
A 131P)

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES*Repair short in the wire betweenthe ECM
( 4 2 1 )a n d t h e M A P s e n s o r . l
NO Updatethe ECM it it does not have the latest
soflware,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 1'l-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I

Wiresideof femaleterminals
ls there about 5 V?
YES Replacethe thronle body (theTP sensoris
not availableseparately).
I

6 0 . Measurevoltagebetweenbody ground and ECM


connectorterminal 420.

NO Go to step 65.

ECMCONNECTOR
A {3TP}

65. Turn the ignition switch oFF.


66. DisconnectECMconnectorA (31P).

1 1 2 1 43 5 o t /
I
1 0 11112
5 6 / 1189 2t 21
2' 231?4 ? q
Tln 29

vcc2

IYEL/
BLU)

W i r es i d eo t f e m a l tee r m i n a l s
ls there about 5 V?
YES-Go to step 68.
N O - G o t o s t e p6 1 .

conlo

11-105

PGM-FISystem
MIL CircuitTroubleshooting(cont'd)
6 7 . Checkfor continuitybetweenECIM
connector
t e r m i n aAl 2 0a n db o d yg r o u n d .

68. Measurevoltage betweenbody ground and ECM


c o n n e c t otre r m i n a lE 5 .

ECMCONNECTOR
A (31P)

r l 2 l 3 1 54

o t /

10 t1 121,/1,/ 1516
22 '3 241 12526

ECMCONNECTOR
E (31PI

ta,

9 2A21

vcc2

{YEL/
BLU}

Wire side of femaleterminals


Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there continuity?

Is there about 5 V?

YES Repairshon in the wire betweenthe ECN4


{A20)and the TP sensor,or repairshort in the wire
betweenthe ECM (A8) and the knocksensor.t

YES U pdatethe ECM if it does not have the latest


software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodEClvl,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CM.t

NO Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest


software.or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage l1-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.t

NO-Go to step 69.


6 9 . Turn the ignition switchOFF.

7 0 . Disconnectthe fuel tank pressure(FTP)sensor3P


connector.
1 1 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

11-106

72. MeasurevoltagebetweenbodygroundandECM
connector
terminalE5.

7 6 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO F F .
7 7 .T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

ECMCONNECTOR
E 131P}

7 8 . Measurevoltage betweenECMconnectorterminal
E 2 9a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
ECMCONNECTOR
E (31P)

r l 2 l 3 1 4
5 6 1
15 6
,/1,/114

22

23 241 l,/

8 9
2A21
2930
scstBRN)

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there about 5 V?
Wiresideof femaleterminals
YES Replacethe FTPsensor.t
NO Go to step 73.

ls there about 5 V (or battery voltage)?

1 3 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.

YES-Go to step 82.

7 4 . DisconnectECMconnectorE (3'lP).

NO Go to step 79.

7 5 .Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector

7 9 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.

t e r m i n a lE 5 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .

8 0 . DisconnectECMconnectorE (31P).
ECMCONNECTOR
E {31PI

Wire side of femaleterminals

Is there continuity?
YES Repairshort in the wire betweenthe ECM
( E 5 )a n dt h e F T Ps e n s o r . l
NO Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I
(cont'd)

11-107

PGM-FISystem
MIL GircuitTroubleshooting(cont'd)
81. Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector
t e r m i n a lE 2 9a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
ECMCONNECTOR
E 131P}

r l 2 l 34 5
14 t c

22123124

61,/118 2A21
271./ 3031

scs(BRN)

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES-Repair short in the wire betweenthe data link
connector(DLC)and the ECM(E29).1
NO Updatethe ECM if it does not havethe latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CI\4,I
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
DisconnectECMconnectorE (31P).
T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
Does the MIL stay on?
YES-Repair short in the wire betweenthe gauge
a s s e m b l ya n dt h e E C M( E 3 1) . l f t h e w i r e i s O K ,
r e p l a c et h e g a u g ea s s e m b l y . l
NO Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I

11-108

DLCCircuitTroubleshooting
lf the ECMdoes not communicatewith the OBD ll scan
tool, HondaPGfMTester,or l/M test equipment,do this
troubleshootingprocedure.
1. Measurevoltage betweenDLCterminal No. 16 and
body ground.

3. Measurevoltage betweenDLCterminalsNo. 5 and


No. 16.
DATALINKCONNECTOR
{DLC)

DATALINKCONNECTOR
{DLCI

(WHT/RED)

Terminalside of femaleterminals

ls there battery voltage?


Terminal
sideof lemaleterminals
YES Go to step 4.
ls therc battery voltage?

NO- Repairopen in the wire betweenDLCterminal


N o . 5 a n dt h e E C M( E 3 )t.

YES-Go to step 2.
4 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N { l l ) .
NO-Repair open in the wire betweenDLCterminal
N o . 1 6 a n d t h e N o . 9 B A C KU P ( 7 . 5A ) f u s ei n t h e
under-hoodf use/relaybox.I
Measurevoltage betweenDLCterminalsNo. 4 and
No.16.

5 . M e a s u r ev o l t a g eb e t w e e nD L Ct e r m i n a l sN o . 5 a n d
No.7.
DATA LINKCONNECTOR
{DLCI

DATA LINK CONNECTOR(DLCI

T e r m i n asli d eo f l e m a l et e r m i n a l s

Terminalsideof Jemale
terminals

ls there 8.5 V or more?


YES Go to step 10.

Is there battery voltage?


NO Go to step 6.
YES Go to step 3.
6. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenDLCterminal
N o . 4 a n d b o d yg r o u n d . l

(cont'd)

11-109

PGM-FISystem
DLCCircuitTroubleshooting
{cont'dl
7. DisconnectEClvlconnectorE (31P).Make sure the
O B Dl l s c a nt o o l o r H o n d aP G MT e s t e ri s
disconnectedfrom the DLC.

ls there continuity?
YES U pdatethe ECMif it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CI\4.I

8. Checkfor continuitybetweenDLCterminal No. 7


a n d b o d yg r o u n d .
DATALINKCONNECTOR
IDLC)

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenDLCterminal


N o . 7 a n dt h e E C M{ E 2 3 )A. f t e rr e p a i r i n gt h e w i r e ,
checkthe DTCwith the OBD ll scantool/Honda
PGl\4Tester,and go to the DTCTroubleshooting
Index.l

1 0 .T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO F F .
1

' I.

Ierminal side of femaleterminals

DisconnectECI\4connectorE (31P).l\4akesure the


O B Dl l s c a nt o o l o r H o n d aP G MT e s t e ri s
disconnectedfrom the DLC.
T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

ls there continuity?
tJ.

YES-Repair short to ground in the wire between


DLCterminal No. 7 and the ECM {E23).After
r e p a i r i n gt h e w i r e ,c h e c kt h e D T Cw i t h t h e O B Dl l
scantool/HondaPGM Tester,and go to the DTC
Troubleshootingindex.I

Measurevoltage betweenDLCterminalsNo. 5 and


No.7.
DATALINKCONNECTOR
{DLC}

NO Go to step 9.

9 . Checkfor continuitybetweenDLCterminal No. 7


a n d E C Mt e r m i n a lE 2 3 ,
ECMCONNECTOR
E {31PI
Terminalside of femaleterminals

K-LINE{LTBLU)
DATA LINK CONNECTOR

Is there 0 V?
YES Updatethe ECMif it does not havethe latest
then
software,or substitutea known-goodECI\4,
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I

Terminalside of femaleterminals

NO Repairshort to power in the wire betweenthe


D L Ct e r m i n a lN o . 7 a n d t h e E C M( E 2 3 )A. f t e r
repairingthe wire, checkthe DTCwith the OBD ll
scantool/HondaPGMTester,and go to the DTC
T r o u b l e s h o o t i ni g
n d e x I.

11-110

InjectorReplacement
(seepage1l-144).
fuel pressure
1 . Relieve
2 . Disconnect
the connectors
fromthe injectors(A),disconnect
the groundcable(B),andremovethe bracket(C).

(2.2 kgf.m, l6 lbf.ftl

ffi\t\

*\

3. Disconnectthe quick-connectfittings (D).


4 . R e m o v e t h e f u erl a i lm o u n t i n g n u t s ( Ef)r o m t h e f u e l r a i l( F ) t h e nr e m o v e t h e f u e rl a i la n d i n j e c t o r sa s a n a s s e m b l y .
5. Removethe injectorclip (G)from the injector.
6. Removethe injectorfrom the fuel rail.

(cont'd)

11-111

PGM-FISystem
InjectorReplacement(cont'd)
7 . C o a t t h e n e w o - r i n g s ( A ) w i t h c l e a n e n g i n e o l l , a n d i n s e r t t h e i n j e c t o risn(tBo)t h e f u e lr a i l( C ) .

8 , l n s t a ltl h e i n j e c t o cr l i p { D ) .
9. Coatthe injectoro-rings(E)with cleanengine oil.
1 0 . I n s t a l l t h ei n j e c t o r si n t o t h e f u e lr a i l ,t h e n i n s t a l tl h e f u e l r a i li n t o t h e i n t a k e m a n i f o l d ( G ) .
1'1. Installthe fuel rail mounting nuts,ground cable.and bracket.
12. Connectthe connectorsto the injectors.
13. Connectthe quick-connectfittings.
1 4 . T u r n t h ei g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,b u t d o n o t o p e r a t e t h es t a r t e rA. f t e r t h e f u e lp u m p r u n sf o r a b o u t2 s e c o n d st,h e
fuel pressurein the fuel line rises.Repeatthis two or three times. then checkfor fuel leakage.

11-112

A/F SensorReplacement

SecondaryHO2SReplacement

Special Tools Required


O2 sensorwrench,Snap-onYA8875.SPTools 93750,
o r e q u i v a l e n ct ,o m m e r c i a l l a
yvailabre

Special Tools Fequired


02 sensorwrench,Snap-onYA8875,SP Tools 93750,
o r e q u i v a l e n tc,o m m e r c i a l l a
Vv a i l a b l e

1. Disconnectthe A,/Fsensor4P connector(A),then


removethe A,/Fsensor{B).
\I

ffi

1. Disconnectthe secondaryHO2S4P connector(A),


then removethe secondaryH02S (B).

B
44N.m

InstalltheIVF sensorin the reverseorder of


removal.

2 . InstallthesecondaryHO2Sin the reverseorder of


removal.

11-113

PGM-FlSystem
ECTSensorReplacement
'1.

CMPSensorB (TDCSensorl
Replacement

R e m o v et h e a i r c l e a n e r{ s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 6 2 ) .

2. Disconnectthe ECTsensor2P connector.

' t . R e m o v et h e a i r c l e a n e r( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 6 2 ) .

3. Removethe ECTsensor(A).

2. Disconnectthe CN4PsensorB (TDCsensor)3P


conneclor.
Removethe CMP sensorB (TDCsensor)(A).

{1.2kgt m.8.7 lbt.ft}

l n s t a l l t h es e n s o ri n t h e reverse order of removal


with a new o-ring {B).

11-114

---r, ".- ,',',.,*nr...

8.7tbf.ftl

4 . lnstallthe sensorin the reverseorder of removal


with a new o-ring {B).

IAT SensorReplacement
1, Dlsconnectthe IAT sensor2P connector.

KnockSensorReplacement
1. Removethe intakemanifold bracket(A).

2. Removethe clip (A) and the IAT sensor(B).

3. lnstallthe sensorin the reverseorder of removal.

24Nm
(2.4kgt.m,17lbt.ftl

2. Disconnectthe knocksensor 1Pconnector.


3 . R e m o v et h e k n o c ks e n s o r( B ) .
4 . Installthesensorin the reverseorder of removal.

11-115

PGM-FISystem
GKPSensorReplacement
1. Disconnect
the CKPsensor3Pconnector.
2. RemovetheCKPsensor{A).
12 N.m (1.2kgt m.
8.7 tbf.ftl

3. lnstallthe sensorin the reverseorder of removal


with a new o-ring (B).

11-116

VTEC/VTC
ComponentLocationIndex

-gl
:1

i-

ia

r-:

@'-;'

--tl

;'l--i

lt i..,,

',..

VTCOILCONTROL
VALVE
SOLENOID
page11-118
Troubleshooting,
11-'l27
Test,page

-'

tt

'--'-

CAMSHAFTPOSITION
ICMPISENSORA
Troubleshooting,page 11-121
Replacement,
Pagel'!-128

VALVE
VTCSOLENOID
page11-123
Troubleshooting,
page11-128
Removal/lnspection,

11-117

VTEC/VTC
DTGTroubleshooting
DTCP0010:WC Oil ControlSolenoidValve
Malfunction

8. MeasureresistancebetweenVTCoil control
s o l e n o i dv a l v e2 Pt e r m i n a l sN o . 1 a n d N o . 2 .

1 . R e s e t t h eE C M( s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 ) .

VTC OIL CONTAOLSOLENOID


VAI"VE2P CONNECTOB

2. Start the engine.Hold the engineat 3,000rpm with


no load (in neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on,
t h e nl e t i t i d l e .
3. Test-driveat a steadyspeed between20-40mph
(30-60km/h)for 10 minutes.
ls DTC P0010indicated?

T e r m i n a s i d 6 o t m a t e t e r m i n as

YES Go to step 4.

ls there 6.75 8.25 Q ?

NO- Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.


Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the VTC oil control solenoidvalve and at the
ECM.I

YES-Go to step L

4. Turn the ignition switch OFF.


5. Disconnectthe ECMconnectorB {24P).
6. MeasureresistancebetweenECrUconnector
t e r m i n a l sB 1 a n d 8 2 3 .

NO-Replace the VTC oil control solenoidvalve


(seepage 11-1271.a
9 . C o n n e cV
t T Co i l c o n t r o ls o l e n o i d v a l v e 2 P
connectorterminalsNo. 1 and No. 2 to body
g r o u n dw i t h a j u m p e r w i r ei n d i v i d u a l l y .
wc otl coNTBoL
sotENoto
VALVE 2P CONNECTOR

-4t 1 t

ECMCONNECTOR
B I24P)

wc

2 l
lwc*

tBr-K/wHT) |
liELU/WHT)
JUMPER
WTREI IJUMPEnW|RE

W i r e s i d eo f 1 6 m a l et e . m i n a t s

10. Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector


t e r m i n a l sB 1 a n d 8 2 3 a n d b o d y g r o u n di n d i v i d u a l l y .
Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls there 6.75 8.25 Q ?


YES Go to step 11.
NO Go to step7.
7. Disconnectthe VTC oil control solenoidvalve2P
connector.

ls there continuity?
Y E S G o t o s t e p1 1 .
NO- Repairopen in the wire betweenthe ECM (B1,
B23)and the VTCoil control solenoidvalve.I

11-118

11. Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector


t e r m i n a l sB 1 a n d B 2 3a n d b o d y g r o u n di n d i v i d u a l l y .

DTCP0011:VTCSystemMalfunction
1. Resetthe EClvl(seepage 11-4).
2 . S t a r tt h e e n g i n e .H o l dt h e e n g i n ea t 3 , 0 0 0r p m w i t h
n o l o a d( i n n e u t r a l u) n t i lt h e r a d i a t o fra n c o m e so n .

VTC
(BtK/WHT)

3. Test-driveat a steadyspeed between20 40 mph


(30 60 km/h)for 10 minutes.
4 . Checkfor TemporaryDTCP0011with the scantool

ls Tempotaty DTC P0011indicated?


ls there continuity?

YES-Go to step 5.

YES Go to step 12.

NO- Intermittentfailure, system is OK at this time.


Checkfor poor connectionsor loosewires at the
V T Co i l c o n t r o ls o l e n o i dv a l v ea n d a t t h e E C M . I

NO Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest


software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
original EClvl.!

Watch the low oil pressurelight with the engine


r un n i n g .
ls the low oil pressute light on?

12. Disconnectthe VTC oil control solenoidvalve 2P


connector.

YES- Checkthe oil pressure(seepage 8-4).I

1 3 .Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector

N O - G o t o s t e p6 .

t e r m i n a l sB 1 a n d 8 2 3 a n d b o d y g r o u n di n d i v i d u a l l y .
6 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.
7 . Removethe auto-tensioner(seepage 4-28).

vfc

(8LK/WHT)

W i r e s i d eo f f e m a l er e r m i n as

ls there continuity?
Y E S - R e p a i rs h o r ti n t h e w i r e b e t w e e nt h e E C M( B 1 ,
B23)and the VTCoil control solenoidvalve.l
NO Replacethe VTC oil control solenoidvalve
(seepage 11-1211.a

(cont'd)

11-119

VTEC/VTC
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
Removethe VTC strainer(A).Checkthe WC
s t r a i n e fro r c l o g g i n g .

13. ConnectECM connectorterminalsA3 and 81 witha


j u m p e rw i r e m o m e n t a r i l y .
NOTE:Do not jump for more than 1 minute,
ECM CONNECTORS

ls the strainet OK?


Wire side of femaleterminals

YES Go to step g.
NO-Clean the VTC strainer,then replacethe
e n g i n eo i l f i l t e ra n d t h e e n g i n eo i l . l
9. Checkthe VTCoil control solenoidvalve{seepage
11-127
).
ls the VTC oilcontrol solenoid valve OK?
YES Go to step 10.
NO Cleanthe ports of the WC oil control solenoid
valve,or replacethe VTCoil control solenoidvalve
{seepage 11-127).a

1 0 .InstalltheVTCoil control solenoidvalve.


1 1 .Startthe engine.Hold the engine at 700 1,000rpm.
1 2 . C o n n e cE
t C Mc o n n e c t otre r m i n a lB 2 3 t o b o d v
g r o u n dw i t h a j u m p e rw i r e .
ECMCONNECTOR
B {24PI

213415
8
1

e l1a,/1,/

6 7
15

181./l l./ 21

23
vTc
JUMPER
(BLK/WHT} WIRE

Wire side of temaleterminals

11-120

Did the engine stall or run rough?


YES Test-driveat a steadyspeedbetween
20 40 mph (30 60 km/h)for 10 minutes.
lf temporaryDTCP00'l1 is indicated,updatethe
ECIVIif it does not have the latestsoftware,or
substitutea known-goodECM,then recheck(see
page 11-6).lf the symptom/indicationgoes away
with a known-goodECM,replacethe original
E C M !.
NO Go to step 14.
1 4 . Checkthe VTC actuator(seepage6,8).
ls the VTC actuatot OK?
YES Removethe auto-tensioner(see page 4-281,
and clean or replacethe VTC oil strainer.Update
the ECI\4if it does not have the latestsoftware,or
substitutea known-goodECM,then recheck(see
page 11-6).lf the symptom/indicationgoes away
with a known-goodECM,replacethe original ECM.
T
NO Replacethe VTC actuator.t

DTCP0340:
CMPSensorA No Signal
DTGP0344:CMPSensorA Intermittent
Interruption

7. MeasurevoltagebetweenCMPsensorA 3P
terminalNo. 1 andbodyground.
connector
CMP SENSORA 3P CONNECTOR

'11-4).
1 . R e s e t h e E C M( s e ep a g e
2. Startthe engine.
ls DTC P0340and/or P0344indicated?
YES-Go to step 3.

W i r e s i d eo l f e m a l e t e r m i n as

NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.


Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
t h e C M Ps e n s o rA a n d a t t h e E C M . I

ls thercabout5 V?
YES-Go to step8.

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

NO-Go to step10.
4. Disconnectthe CMPsensorA 3P connector.
5 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
6. Measurevoltage betweenCMPsensorA 3P
connectorterminal No. 3 and body ground.
CMPSENSORA 3P CONNECTOR
tG1

1 2 3

voltagebetweenCMPsensorA 3P
8. Measure
s o .2 a n dN o .3 .
c o n n e c t ot er r m i n a lN
CMP SENSORA 3P CONNECTOF

;f-;-1 J ,o,,r.*,"r.,
I l1
l-t
,-or---T--I
{8RN/YEL)
ni-

(BLK/YEL}

ls there battety voltage?


YES Go to step 9.
Wiresideof femaleterminals

NO-Repair open in the wire betweenthe Cl\4P


s e n s oA
r a n dG 1 0 1 . 1

ls there battety voltage?


YES Go to step7.
N O C h e c kt h e N o . 4 A C G { 1 0 A )f u s ei n t h e u n d e r dash fuse/relaybox. lf the fuse is OK, repairopen in
the wire betweenthe CN4PsensorA and No. 4 ACG
( 1 0 A )f u s e . I

9. Substitutea known-goodCMPsensorA and


recheck.
ls DTC P0340and/ot P0344indicated?
YES Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CM.I
t h e o r i g i n aC
l M Ps e n s o rA { s e ep a g e
NO Replace
11-128).t
(cont'd)

11-121

VTEC/VTC
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
1 0 .Measurevoltage betweenECMconnectorterminal
A25 and body ground.
ECMCONNECTORA 131P)

DTCP0341:WC PhaseGap
1 . R e s e t t h eE C M{ s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 ) .
2. Startthe engine.
ls DTC P0341indicated?
YES Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
t h e C M Ps e n s o rA a n d a t t h e E C M . I

Wiresideof femalete.minals

3. Checkthe VTC oil control solenoidvalve (seepage


11_127]-.

ls there about 5 V?
YES-Repair open in the wire betweenthe ECM
( A 2 5 )a n d C M Ps e n s o rA . I
N O - G o t o s t e p1 1 .

Isthe VTC oil control solenoid valve OK?


YES-Go to step 4.
NO-CIean the VTCoil control solenoidvalve,or
r e p l a c ei t ( s e ep a g e1 1 - ' l 2 7 l . a

1 1 .Turn the ignition switch OFF.


't2.

DisconnectECMconnectorA (31P)
Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnecror
terminal A25 and body ground.
ECMCONNECTONA 131P}

4. Removethe head cover,and checkthe cam chain


{seepage 6-12).
ls the cam chain OK?
YES Go to slep 5.
NO Replace
t h e c a m c h a i n( s e ep a g e6 - 1 2 ) . 1
5. Checkthe VTC actuator(seepage 6-8).
ls the VTC actuator OK?

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls tnere continuity?
YES-Repair short in the wire betweenthe ECM
(A25)and the CMP sensorA. t
NO Updatethe ECt\4if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I

11-122

YES- U pdatethe ECM if it does not have the tatest


soflware,or substitutea known-goodECI\4,
then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I
NO- Replacethe VTC actuator.l

DTCPl259:WEC SystemMalfunction
SpecialToolsRequired
. Pressuregaugeadapter07NAJ P07010A
. A/T low pressuregaugew/panel 07406-0070300
. A/T pressurehose 07406-0020201
. Av/Tpressurehose,2,210mm 07IMAJ-PY4o11A
. l"/T pressureadapter07MAJ-PY40120
. Oil pressurehose 07ZAJ-S54,4200

6. Disconnectthe VTECoil pressureswitch2P


connector.
7. Checkfor continuitybetweenVTECoil pressure
switch 2P connectorterminals No. 1 and No. 2
SWITCH
VTECOILPRESSURE
2PCONNECTOR

1 . R e s e t h e E C M( s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 ) .
2 . C h e c kt h e e n g i n eo i l l e v e l ,a n d r e f i l li f n e c e s s a r y .
3. Startthe engine.Hold the engineat 3,000rpm with
no load {in neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on.
4. Roadtestthe vehicle:
Acceleratein the 1stgear to an engine speedover
4.000rpm. Holdthe speedfor at least2 seconds.lf
DTCP1259is not repeatedduring the first road test,
repeatthe test two more times.
ls DTC P1259 indicated?
YES Go to step 5.
NO-lntermittent failure,system is OK at this time
Checkthe oil consumptionif oil was added in step
2. Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the VTECsolenoidvalve,the VTECoil pressure
I
switch,and at the ECI\4.
5, Turn the ignitjon switch OFF.

T e r m i n asl i d eo f m a l et e r m i n a l s

Is therecontinuity?
YES-Go to step8.
switch.l
theVTECoil pressure
NO Replace
s w i t c hO N( l l ) .
8 . T u r nt h ei g n i t i o n
switch
voltagebetweenVTECoil pressure
9. Measure
terminalNo.1 andbodyground
2Pconnector
SWITCH
VTECOILPRESSURE
2PCONNECTOR
VTPSW
/T\ {BLU/BLK}

{.--rr-l'--.l

\rJ

II

oI
W i r es i d eo f f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

ls there battety voltage?


Y E S G o t o s t e P1 4 .
NO-Go to step 10.

(cont'd)

11-123

VTEC/VTC
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
10. Measurevoltage betweenECMconnectorterminal
89 and body ground.

14. fMeasure
voltagebetweenVTECoil pressure
switch
2 Pc o n n e c t ot er r m i n a lN
s o .1 a n dN o .2 ,

ECMCONNECTOR
B (24P)

VTECOILPRESSURE
SWITCH
2P CONNECTOR
VTPSW
(BLU/BLK)

213415
o 1
8 I a t / t / n 3 15

(BRN/YELI
WPSW {BLU/BLK}

WiresideofIemale
terminals

Wire side of Iemaleterminals

ls there battery voltage?


ls there battery voltage?
YES Repairopen in the wire betweenthe VTECoil
pressureswitch and the ECM(89).t

Y E S - G o t o s t e p1 5 .

N O - G o t o s t e p1 1 .

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe VTECoil


p r e s s u r es w i t c ha n d G 1 0 1 . 1

1 1 .Turn the ignition switch OFF.


Turn the ignition switch OFF.
DisconnectECMconnectorB {24P).
to.

Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector
t e r m i n a lB g a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
ECMCONNECTOR
B {24P)

2 3 415
I 9 ol./ ./ 13

6 7
15

Disconnectthe VTECsolenoidvalve 2P connector.

1 7 . Checkfor resistancebetweenVTECsolenoidvalve
2 Pc o n n e c t otre r m i n a l sN o , 1 a n d N o . 2 .
VTECSOLENOIDVALVE
2PCONNECTOR

VTPSW{BLU/BLK}

Wrre side of femaleterminals

T e r m i n as li d eo f m a l et e r m i n a l s
ls there continuity?
YES Repairshort in the wire betweenthe VTECoil
pressureswitch and the ECM (89).I

ls there 14- 30 Sl ?
YES Go to step 18.

NO Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest


software.or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l C N 4! .

11-124

NO Replacethe VTECsolenoidvalve (seepage


11-128).t

1 8 . Removethe VTECoil pressureswitch (A) and


i n s t a l l t h es p e c i a l t o o l a
s s s h o w n ,t h e n r e i n s t a ltlh e
VTECoil pressureswitch.

07406-0070300

07406-0020201
ot
07MAJ-PY,lo11A
and
07MAJ-PY40120

\lsl

24. Disconnectthe VTECsolenoidvalve 2P connector.


25. Aftachthe batterypositiveterminalto VTEC
s o l e n o i dv a l v e2 P c o n n e c t otre r m i n a lN o . 2 .

26. Startthe engine,then connectthe batterynegative

t:={

23. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.

A
22 N.m
l2.2kgt.m,
16rbf.ft)
07NAJ-P07010A

t e r m i n a l t oV T E Cs o l e n o i dv a l v e2 P c o n n e c t o r
t e r m i n a lN o . 1 , a n d c h e c kt h e o i l p r e s s u r ea t a n
engine speedof 3,000rpm.
ls the oil pressure above 390 kPa (4.0 kgt/crtf ,
57 psi)?
YES Go to step 27.
NO InspecttheVTECsolenoidvalve (seepage I112Al.a

1 9 .Reconnectthe VTECsolenoidvalve 2P connector


and VTECoil pressureswitch 2P connector.

20. Connecta tachometeror OBD ll scantool/Honda


PGM Testerto the DLC.

2 1 . Startthe engine.Holdthe engine at 3,000rpm with

27. With the batteryterminalsstill connectedtothe


VTECsolenoidvalve connector,measurevoltage
betweenECMconnectorterminal 89 and bodv
oround.
B {24P)
ECMCONNECTOR

no load (in neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on.

22. Checktheoil pressureat enginespeedsof 1,000


and 2.000rpm. Keepthe measuringtime as shon
a s p o s s i b l e{ l e s st h a n 1 m i n u t e )b e c a u s et h e e n g i n e
i s r u n n i n gw i t h n o l o a d .
ls the oil ptessure below 49 kPa (0.5 kgf/cnf,
7 psi)?
YES Go to step 23.
NO Inspectthe VTECsolenoidvalve (seepage 11't28l.a

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there battery voltageabove 4,000 tpm?


YES Go to step 28.
NO-Replace the VTECoil pressureswitch (see
p a g e1 1 ' 1 2 8 ) . 1

28. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


29. Disconnectthe batteryterminalsfrom the VTEC
solenoidvalve terminal connector.

(cont'd)

11-125

WEC/VTC
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
30. DisconnectECMconnector B (24P)
Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector
t e r m i n a l8 1 5 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
ECM CONNECTORB {24P)

32. ConnectVTECsolenoidvalve 2P connector


terminal No. 2 to body ground with a jumper wire.
VTEC SOLENOIDVALVL
2P CONNECTOR

r-.'-r.---.1

t 1 t 2 l

JUMPERI VtS
WIRE I IGRN/YEL)

Wiresideof femaleterminals

Wire side of femaleterminals

Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector
t e r m i n a l8 1 5 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .

ls therecontinuity?
ECM CONNECTORB {24PI

YES-Repairshortin thewire betweentheVTEC


s o l e n o ivda l v ea n dt h eE C M( 8 1 5 ) . 1
NO Goto step32.

Wiresideof femaleterminals
ls thete continuity?
YES Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe VTEC
s o l e n o i dv a l v ea n dt h e E C M( 8 1 5 ) . I

11-126

WC OilControlSolenoidValveRemoval/Test
1 . R e m o v et h e W C o i l c o n t r o ls o l e n o i dv a l v e( A ) .
NOTE:lnstallthe valve in the reverseorder of
removalwith a new o-ring (B),then checkthese
tlems:

Connectthe batterypositiveterminal to VTC oil


control solenoidvalve 2P connectorterminal No. 2.
VTCOILCONTROLSOLENOID
VALVE2PCONNECTOR

Cleanand dry the VTCoil control solenoidvalve


mating surface.
Coatthe O-ringwith engineoil.
Do not installthe VTC oilcontrol solenoidvalve
while wearingfibrous gloves,
Be carefulnot to contaminatethe cylinder head
openrng.

Terminalside oJ
m a l et e r m i n a l s

BATTERY
Connectthe batterynegativeterminalto VTC oil
c o n t r o ls o l e n o i dv a l v e2 Pc o n n e c t otre r m i n a lN o . 1 ,
t h e n m a k es u r et h e v a l v e( A )o p e n sf u l l y .

Checkthe VTC oil control solenoidvalve filter for


clogging.lf it is clogged,replacethe VTC oil control
solenoidvalve.
Checkthe clearancebetweenthe port (advance
side)and the valve.The clearance(A) should be at
l e a s t2 . 8m m ( 1 / 8i n . ) .

11-127

VTEC/WC
CMPSensorA Replacement

WEC SolenoidValveRemoval/
Inspection

1 . R e m o v et h e a i r c l e a n e r( s e ep a g e11 - 1 6 2 ) .
Disconnectthe CMP sensorA 3P connector.

1 . Disconnectthe VTECsolenoidvalve 2P connector.

Removethe CMPsensorA (A).

MeasureresistancebetweenVTECsolenoidvalve
c o n n e c t otre r m i n a l sN o . 1 a n d N o . 2 .
Resistance:14-30 Q

B-'-----'-l:,",14*
Installthe sensorin the reverseorder of removal
with a new o-ring (B).
3. lf the resistanceis within specifications,removethe
VTECsolenoidvalve assemblv(A)from the
cylinder head,and checkthe VTECsolenoidvalve
f i l t e r( B ) f o rc l o g g i n g l.f i t i s c l o g g e d r, e p l a c et h e
solenoidvalve filter,the engine oilfilter, and the
e n g i n eo i l .

6x1.0mm
9.8 N.m (1.0kgf.m, 7,2 lbf.ftl

11-128

ldleGontrolSystem
ComponentLocationIndex

TE'

IDLEAIRCONTROL{IAC)VALVE
page11-'131
Troubleshooting,

11-129

ldle ControlSystem
(

DTCTroubleshooting
DTCP0505:ldle ControlSystemMalfunction

7 . P u ty o u r f i n g e r so n t h e l o w e rp o n ( A )i n t h e t h r o t t l e
oooy.

NOTE:lf DTCP1519is storedatthe same time as DTC


P0505,troubleshootDTCP1519first, then recheckfor
DTCP0505.
1. Startthe engine.Hold the engineat 3,000rpm with
no load (in neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on,
then let it idle,
2. Checktheengine speedat idle with no,load
conditions:headlights,blower fan, rear defogger,
radiatorfan, and air conditioneroff.
Is the engine running at 750t50 rpm?
YES- Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this
trme.I

Does the enginestall?

NO lf the idle speed is lessthan 700 rpm, go to


step 3; if it's 800 rpm or higher,go to step 4.

Y E S C h e c k t h ei d l es p e e d( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 3 8 )l f. i t ' s
out of specification,replacethe IACvalve.l

3 . D i s c o n n e ct h
t e i d l e a i r c o n t r o l{ l A C )v a l v e 3 P
connector.
Does the engine speed increase or fluctuate?
YES- Checkthe idle speed{seepage 1 1-138).lf the
idle will not adjust properly,cleanthe passagein
the throttle body, and then adjustthe idle.I
NO- Replace
t h e I A Cv a l v e . I
4. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
5. Removethe intakeair duct from the throttle body.
6. Startthe engine,and let it idle.

11-130

NO With the throttlevalve completelyclosed,


c h e c kf o r v a c u u ml e a k sa, n d r e p a i ra s n e c e s s a r y . l

DTCPl519:IACValveCircuitMalfunction
1 . R e s e t t h eE C M( s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 ) .

8, Checkfor continuitybetweenbody ground and IAC


v a l v e3 Pc o n n e c t otre r m i n a lN o . 1 .
IACVALVE3PCONNECTOR

2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll)


ls DTC P 1519indicated?

YES Go to step 3.

PG1{BLK}

NO-lntermittent failure,system is OK at this time.


Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the IACvalve and at the ECM.I
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

a.
Wire side of lemaleterminals

4. Disconnectthe IACvalve 3P connector.


Is there continuity?
5. Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll).
Y E S - G o t o s t e p9 .
6. Measurevoltage betlveenIACvalve 3P connector
terminal No. 2 and body ground.
IACVALVE3PCONNECTOR

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe IACvalve


a n dG ' 1 0 1 . 1
9 . DisconnectECMconnectorA (31P)

IGP{YEL/BLK)

1 0 . Checkfor continuitybetweenbody ground and


l 12.
E C Mc o n n e c t otre r m i n a A
ECM CONNECTORA 131P)

s
r l 2 l 3 l 45 6 1 7
/ 115 6 ./118192C21
da 25126 l27ln2930

r0 1l 12./
Wire side of femaleterminals

ls therebattery voltage?

IACV{BLK/RED}

1,)

YES Goto step7.


NO-Repairopenin thewire betweenthe IACvalve
a n dt h eP G M - Fml a i nr e l a y1 . 1

terminals
WiresideoJJemale
ls there continuity?

7 . Turnthe ignitionswitchOFF.
YES-Repair short in the wire betweenthe IAC
v a l v ea n dt h e E C M( A 1 2 ) . 1
N O G o t o s t e p 11 .

LCOnIOl

11-131

ldle ControlSystem
(

DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
11. ConnectIACvalve3Pconnector
terminalNo.3to
bodygroundwith a jumperwire.

15. Measurevoltagebetweenbody ground and ECM


c o n n e c t otre r m i n a A
l 12.

IACVALVE3PCONNCTOR

ECMCONNECTOR
A 131P}

r l 2 l 3 1 54 6 1 7
IACVIBLK/REO}
JUMPERWIRE

t 0 1tl12l,/l/
22

tc

231?4l|
12.

9
6 ,/ 118 2C21
zil28 30

IACVIBLK/RED)

Wire side of femaleterminals


Wire side ol femaleterminals

Checkfor continuitybetweenECMconnector
t e r m i n a l A l 2 a n d b o d yg r o u n d .
ECMCONNECTOR
A 131P)

I s there battery voltage?


YES-Update the ECI\4if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CI\4.1
N O - R e p l a c et h e I A Cv a l v e . I

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls therecontinuity?
YES Goto step13.
NO-Repairopenin thewire betweenthe IACvalve
a n dr h eE c M( A 1 2 ) . r
1 3 .Reconnect
the IACvalve3Pconnector.
1 4 .Turnthe ignitionswitchON (ll).

11-132

A/G SignalCircuitTroubleshooting
1 . Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll).
2 . MomentarilyconnectECMconnectorterminals424
and E18with a jumper wire severaltimes.

6. Momentarilyconnectunder-hoodtuse/relaybox
14Pconnectorterminal No. 10 to body ground with
a jumper wire severaltimes.
UNDER.HOOD
FUSE/RELAY
BOX
I4P CONNECTOR

1 2 3
1 8 9 10 11

5 6
I J

14

ACC (RED)
JUMPERWIRE

Wiresideof femaleterminals
Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there a clicking noise I rom the NC compressor


clutch?

ls there a clicking noise f rom the NC compressor


clutch?

YES Go to step 3.

YES- Repairopen in the wire betweenthe ECM


(E'18)and the Ay'Cclutch relay.l

NO-Go to step 6.

NO- Checkthe A/C systemfor other symptoms.l

Start the engine.


Turn the blower switch ON.

5. Turn the Ay'Cswitch ON.


Does the NC operate?
Y E S - T h e a i r c o n d i t i o n i n sg i g n a li s O K . I
NO Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM.then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
o r i g i n a
l CM.l

11-133

ldle GontrolSystem
AlternatorFRSignalCircuitTroubleshooting
' t . Disconnectthe alternator4P

connectorfrom the

alternalor.

2. T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N { l l ) .

'11.
Connectalternator4P connector term inal No.4 to
body ground with a jumper wire.
ALTERNATOR4P CONNECTOR

3 . Measurevoltage betweenECMconnector
t e r m i n a l s4 2 4 a n d 8 1 3 .
ECM CONNECTORS

A l31Pl

ALTFIWHT/RED)

1 2 1 3 4 5 6 1 1| 1 . , 'I
10 1 1 1 1 2 , / 5 6 , / r8119l2C21
23124
28129130
L

JUMPERWIRE

(BRN/Y EL)
ALTF
(WHT/REDI

213 4t5
8

9ltal,/l/

6 1
15

Wiresideof femaleterminals

1 2 .Checkfor continuitybetweenbody ground and


EClvlconnectorterminal 813.

Wire side of femaleterminals

ECMCONNECTOB
B (24PI

ls there about 5 V?
YES Go to step 4.

N O - G o t o s t e p1 3 .
4. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
5. Reconnectthe alternator4P connector.
6. Slan the engine.Hold the engineat 3,000rpm with
no load (in neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on,
then let it idle.
7. lvleasurevoltagebetweenECMconnector
t e r m i n a l sA 2 4 a n d B 1 3 .
Does the voltage decrease when the headlights
and rear window defogger arc tutned on?

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES-Testthe alternator(seepage 4-22).1
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe ECM
( B1 3 )a n dt h e a l t e r n a t o r . l

1 3 .Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


Y E S T h e a l t e r n a t oFr Rs i g n a li s O K . l
N O - G o t o s t e p8 .
8. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
9. DisconnectECMconnectorB (24P).
10. Disconnectthe alternator4P connector.

11-134

't4. DisconnectECMconnectorB (24P).

ElectricalPowerSteering(EPSI
SignalCircuitTroubleshooting
15. Checkfor continuitybetweenbody ground and
ECIMconnectorterminal 813.
ECM CONNECTORB I24P}

1 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
2 . l\4easure
voltage betweenECMconnector
t e r m i n a l s4 2 4 a n d E 1 6 .

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
Wire side of femaleterminals

YES Repairshort in the wire betweenthe ECM


( 8 1 3 )a n dt h e a l t e r n a t o r . l
NO Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
rechecklsee page 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CM.I

ls there battery voltage?


YES Go to step 6.
NO Go to step 3.

3 . Startthe engine.
4 . Turn the steeringwheel lo the full lock position.
5 . l\4easurevoltage betweenECMconnector
t e r m i n a l sA 2 4 a n d E 1 6 .
ls there momentatybattery voltage?
Y E S T h e E P Ss i g n a li s O K . t
N O G o t o s t e p1 0 .
6 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO F F .
7. Disconnectthe EPScontrol unit 20Pconnector.
8 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

(cont'd)

11-135

ldle ControlSystem
ElectricalPowerSteering(EPSISignalCircuitTroubleshooting(cont'd)
9. Measure
voltagebetweenEPScontrolunitterminal
N o . l 7a n db o d yg r o u n d .

'13.

l\4easure
voltagebetweenEPScontrol unitterminal
N o . 1 7a n d t h e b o d y g r o u n d .
EPSCONTROLUNIT2OPCONNECTOR

EPSCONTROLUNIT2OPCONNECTOR

Wire side of femaleterminals

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there battery voltage?


ls there battety voltage?

YES Substitutea known-goodEPScontrol unit


andrecheck.l

YES-Substitute a known-goodEPScontrol unit


a n dr e c h e c k . I
NO- Repairopen in the wire betweenthe ECM
( E1 6 )a n d t h e E P Sc o n t r o lu n i t . l

N O - G o t o s t e p1 4 ,
1 4 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.
t5_

1 0 .Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


I ' I. Disconnectthe EPScontrol unit 20Pconnector.

D i s c o n n e c t t hE
e C Mc o n n e c t oE
r {31P).

1 6 .Checkfor continuitybetweenbody ground and


E C I \ c4o n n e c t otre r m i n a E
l 16.
ECMCONNECTOR
E {31PI

12. Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll).


1 2 3 4 5 6 1 7 l1 89
5 6 . / 1 8 2A21
22 23
zi ./ 2930 o l
EPSLD
{LTGRN/BLK)

a,

Wiresideot Iemaleterminals
lsthere continuity?
YES Repairshort in the wire betweenthe ECN4
( E1 6 )a n d t h e E P Sc o n t r o lu n i t . l
NO Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I

11-136

BrakePedalPositionSwitch SignalCircuitTroubleshooting
1. Checkthe brakelights.
Are the brake lights on without pressing the brake
pedal?
YES Inspectthebrakepedal positionswitch
( s e ep a g e1 9 - 6 ) . I
NO Go to step 2.
2. Pressthe brakepedal.
Do the brake lights come on?

4 . I n s p e ctth e N o . 7 H O R N S
, T O P( 1 5 A )f u s el n t h e
under-hoodfuse/relaybox.
ls the tuse OK?
YES- Repairopen in the wire betweenthe brake
pedal positionswitch and the No.7 HORN,STOP
( l5A) fuse, Inspectthe brakepedal positionswitch
( s e ep a g e1 9 - 1 0 ) . 1
NO Repairshort in the wire betweenthe ECM
( E 2 2 )a n dt h e N o . 7 H O R N ,S T O P( 1 5 A ) f u s e .
Replace
the No.7 HORNS
, T O P( 1 5 A ) f u s e . t

YES-Go to step 3.
NO Go to step 4.
3. MeasurevoltagebetweenECMconnector
terminalsA24 and E22with the brakepedal
presseo.

Wire side of lemaleterminals

ls there battery voltage?


YES-The brakepedal positionswitch signal is

oK,I
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe Eclvl
(E22)and the brakepedal positionswitch.l

11-137

ldle ControlSystem
ldle Speedlnspection
NOTE:
' Leavethe idle air control (lAC)valve connecled.
. Beforecheckingthe idle speed,checkthese items:
- T h em a l f u n c t i o n
i n d i c a t o lra m p ( M l L )h a s n o t b e e n
reportedon.
- l g n i t i o nt i m i n g
- S p a r kp l u g s
- Aircleaner
- PCVsystem
. P u l l t h ep a r k i n gb r a k el e v e ru p . S t a r tt h e e n g i n e a
, nd
make sure the headlightsare off.
1. Disconnectthe evaporativeemission(EVAP)
canisterpurge valve 2P connector.

3 . Startthe engine.Holdthe engineat 3,000rpm with


n o l o a d ( i n n e u t r a l u) n t i lt h e r a d i a t ofra n c o m e so n ,
t h e nl e t i t i d l e .
4 . Checkthe idle speedwith no-loadconditions;
headlights,blower fan, radiatorfan, and air
conditioneroff.
ldle speedshould be: 750 t 50 rpm
5 . Let the engine idle for 1 minute with the heaterfan
switch on Hl and air conditioneron, then checkthe
i d l es p e e d .
ldle speedshould be: 750 t 50 rpm

2. Connecta tachometer(A)to the test tachometer


connector(B),or connectthe HondaPGM Tester(C)
or an OBD ll scantool to the data link connector
(DLC)(D) locatedunder the driver'sside of the
dashboard.

11-138

NOTE:lf the idle speed is not wilhin specification,


go to the Symptom TroubleshootingIndex,
6 . Reconnectthe EVAPcanisterpurgevalve 2P
connector.

ECMldle LearnProcedure
The idle learn proceduremust be done so the ECMcan
learnthe engine idle characteristics.
Do the idle learn procedurewheneveryou do any of
these actions:
. Disconnectthe battery.
Replacethe ECMor disconnectits connector.
Resetthe ECM.
NOTE:ErasingDTCSwith the HondaPGM Tester
does not requireyou to do the idle learn procedure.
Removethe No.6 ECU{ECM)( 15A)fuse from the
under-hoodfuse/relaybox.
Removethe No.19baftery(80A)fuse from the underhood fuse/relaybox.
R e m o v eP G M - Fm
I a i n r e l a y1 .
Removeany of the wires from the under-hoodfuse/
retayDox.
Disconnectany of the connectorsfrom the under
hood fuse/relaybox.
Disconnectthe connectorbetweenthe engine
compartmentwire harnessand ECMwire harness.
Disconnectthe G2 terminal from the transmission
h ous r n g .
DisconnecttheG'l terminal from the body.
D i s c o n n e c t t hG
e 1 0 1t e r m i n a fl r o m t h e c y l i n d e rh e a d
cover.

Procedure:
To completethe idle learn procedure,do this:
1. Make sure all electricalitems (Ay'C,
audio, rear
defogger,l:ghts,etc.,)are off.
2. Startthe engine,and hold it at 3,000rpm with no
l o a d{ i n n e u t r a l u) n t i lt h e r a d i a t o fra n c o m e so n , o r
u n t i lt h e e n g i n ec o o l a n t t e m p e r a t u r e a c h e s1 9 4 " F

(90'c).

3. Let the engine idle for about 5 minuteswith the


throttlefully closed.
NOTE:lf the radiatorfan comes on, do not includeits
r u n n i n gt i m e i n t h e 5 m i n u t e s .

11-139

FuelSupplySystem
ComponentLocationIndex

PUMP

T e s t ,p a g e1 1 - 1 4 1
page 11'153
Fleplacement,
FUELFILTER
page 11-152
Replacement,
FUELGAUGESENDINGUNIT
T e s t ,p a g e1 1 - 1 5 6
page 11-153
Replacement,
FUELPRESSUN
REGULATOR
page'11-'152
Replacement,

FUELFILLCAP

FUELTANK
R e p l a c e m epnat ,g e '1l - 1 5 5
FUELTUBE/OUICK.CONNECT
FITTINGS
page 11-148
Precautions,
p
a
g
e
Removal,
11-'149
Installation,page 11-'l50

FUELFEEDLINE

FUELVAPORLINE

FUELPULSATIONDAMPER
page11'154
Replacement,

PGM.FIMAIN RELAY1

PGM.FIMAINRELAY2
T r o u b l e s h o o t ipnagg, e ' l ' l - 1 4 1

11-140

FuelPumpCircuitTroubleshooting
lf you suspecta problemwith the fuel pump, checkthat
the fuel pump actuallyruns;when it is on, you will hear
some noise if you listento the fuel fill port with the fuel
fill cap removed.The fuel pump should run for 2
secondswhen the ignition switch is first turned on. lf
the fuel pump does not make noise,checkas follows:

5. N4easure
voltage betweenPGM-Flmain relay 2 5P
connectorterminal No. 1 and body ground.
PGM.FI MAIN RELAY2
5P CONNECTOR

1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.


2. Removethe glove box {seepage 20-63),then
removethe PGM-FImain relay 2 (A).

Wire side oJfemaleterminals

ls there battery voltage?


YES Go to step 6.
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe underd a s hf u s e / r e l a yb o x a n d P G M - Fm
l a i n r e l a y2 . 1
6. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

3 . Turn the ignitionswitch ON {ll).


Measurevoltage betweenPGM-Flmain relay 2 5P
connectorlerminal No. 5 and body ground.
PGM.FIMAIN RELAY2
5P CONNECTOR

7. DisconnectECMconnectorE (31P).
8. Checkfor continuitybetweenPGM-FImainrelay2
5P connectorterminal No. 3 and ECMconnector
t e r m i n a lE 1 .
PGM-FIMAIN RELAY2 5PCONNECTOB

E
t 2

Ftxm

IGPl
(YEL/BLK}

7 -

z
IMOFPR
(GBN/
YEL)

ECMCONNECTOR
E 131P}

Wiresideof femaleterminals
Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there battery voltage?

ls therecontinuity?
YES-Go to step 5.

YES-Go to step9.
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe PGM'Fl
m a i n r e l a y1 a n dt h e P G M - Fm
l a i n r e l a y2 . t

NO-Repairopenin thewire betweenthe PGMFl


m a i nr e l a y2 a n dt h eE C M( E 1 ) . 1

(cont'd)

11-141

FuelSupplySystem
FuelPumpCircuitTroubleshooting(cont'dl
l a i n r e l a y2 .
L R e i n s t a l l t hP
e G M - Fm

ls there battery voltage?

1 0 .T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

YES U pdatethe ECM if it does not havethe latest


so{1ware,or substitutea known-goodECM.then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CM.I

connector
1 ' ] .Measurevoltage betweenECI\4/PCM
t e r m i n a lE 1a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
ECMCONNECTOB
E {31P)

NO Go to step 15.
t5.

Turn the ignition switch OFF.

to.

Removethe rear seatcushion (seepage 20-80).

1 1 . Removethe accesspanelfrom the floor.

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls there battety voltage?

1 8 . Measurevoltage betweenfuel pump 5P connector


terminal No. 5 and body ground within the first 2
secondsafter the ignition switchwas turned ON (ll).
FUELPUMP5P CONNECTOR

YES Go to step 12.


l a i n r e l a y2 . 1
N O - R e p l a c et h e P G M - Fm

(
Turn the ignition switch OFF.

1 3 .ReconneclECMconnectorE (31P).
1 4 .Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll),and measure
voltagebetweenECMconnectorterminal E1 and
body ground within the first 2 secondsafterthe
i g n i t i o ns w i t c hw a s t u r n e dO N ( l l ) .

wire sideoI femaleterminals

ls there battery voltage?


E (31PI
ECMCONNECTOR

YES Go to step 24.


N O - G o t o s t e p1 9 .
1 9 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.
20. R e m o v et h e P G M - Fm
l a i n r e l a y2 .

Wiresideof femaleterminals

11-142

21. ConnectPGM-Flmain relay 2 5P connector


terminalsNo. 1 and No. 2 with a iumDerwire.
PGM.FIMAIN RELAY2
5P CONNECTOR

FUEL
PUMP
(YEL/
GRN)
JUMPER
WIRE

FNI

tri

rcr
fv
{YEL/BLK)
A

25. Checkfor continuitybetweenfuel pump 5P


connectorterminal No. 4 and body ground.
FUELPUMP5P CONNECTOR

dffi

Wiresideof {emaleterminals

Wire side of femaleterminals

22. Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll).

ls therecontinuity?

23. Measurevoltagebetweenfuel pump 5P connector

Y E S R e p l a cteh ef u e lp u m p . l

terminal No. 5 and body ground.


FUELPUMP5PCONNECTOR

NO-Repairopenin thewire betweenthefuel


p u m p5 Pc o n n e c t oarn dG 5 5 1 . 1

Wiresideol femaleterminals

ls there battery voltage?


Y E S R e p l a c e t h eP G M - Fm
l a i nr e l a y 2 . t
NO-Repair open in the wire betweenthe PGM-Fl
main relay 2 and the fuel pump 5P connector.l

24. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.

11-143

FuelSupplySystem
FuelPressureRelieving
Beforedisconnectingfuel lines or hoses,relieve
pressurefrom the system by disconnectingthe fuel
tube/quickconnectfitting in the enginecompartment.

9. Placea rag or shop towel over the quick-connect


fitting (A).

1 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO F F ,
2 . R e m o v et h e P G M - Fm
l a i n r e l a y2 ( A ) .

1 0 .Disconnectthe quick-connectfifting (A):Hold the


connector(B)with one hand and squeezethe
retainertabs (C)with the other handto release
them from the lockingpawls {D).Pullthe connector
off.

3 . S t a r t t h ee n g i n e a, n d l e t i t i d l e u n t i li t i s s t a l l s .
NOTE:The DTCSor TemporaryDTCSP0301.P0302,
P0303,P0304may come on during this procedure.
lf any DTCSare stored,ignorethem.
4 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.

Removethe fuel fill cap, and relievefuel pressure


inthefueltank.
6 . Removethe enginecover.

NOTE:
. P r e v e ntth e r e m a i n i n gf u e l i n t h e f u e lf e e d l i n e o r
hosefrom flowing out with a rag or shop towel.
. Be carefulnotto damagethe line (E)or other
parts.
. Do not use tools.
. l f t h e c o n n e c t o r d o e ns o t m o v e ,k e e p t h er e t a i n e r
tabs presseddown, and alternatelypull and push
the connectoruntil it comes off easily.
. Do not removethe retainerfrom the line; once
removed,the retainermust be replacedwith a
new one.

7 . Disconnectthe negativecablefrom the battery.


8 . Checkthe fuel quick-connectfitting for dirt, and
cleanit if necessary.

1 1 After disconnectingthe quick-connectfifting, check


i t f o r d i r t o r d a m a g e( s e ep a g e11 - 1 4 9 ) .

11-144

FuelPressureTest
Special Tools Required
. Fuel pressuregauge 07406-0040004
. Fuel pressuregaugesel 07ZAJ-S5A0100
1 . R e l i e v et h e f u e l p r e s s u r e( s e ep a g e1 ' 1 - 1 4 4 ) .
2. Disconnectthe quick-connectfitting (A).Aftachthe
fuel pressuregaugeset and fuel pressuregauge.

Startthe engineand let it idle.


. lf the enginestarts,goto step 5.
. lf the enginedoes not start,goto step 4.
Checkto see if the fuel pump is running:listento
the fuel fill port with the fuel fill cap removed.The
fuel pump should run for 2 secondswhen the
ignitionswitch is first turned on.
. lf the pump runs,go to step 5.
. l f t h e p u m p d o e sn o t r u n ,d o t h e f u e l p u m pc i r c u i t
t r o u b l e s h o o t i n(gs e ep a g e11 - 14 1) .
5 . Readthe pressuregauge.The pressureshould be
320-370 kpa (3.3-3.8 kgf/cm',a7-52 psi)
. lf the pressureis OK, the test is complete.
. lf the pressureis out of specification,replacethe
fuel pressureregulatorand the fuel filter (see
p a g e1 1 - 1 5 2 t) h, e n r e c h e c kt h e f u e l p r e s s u r e .

11-145

FuelSupply System
FuelLineInspection
Checkthe fuel system lines,hoses,and fuel filter for damage,leaks,and deterioration.Replaceany damagedparts.

Make surethe connectionis


secureand the quick-connect
fitting cover is firmly lockedinto place.

11-146

Checkall clampsandretightenif necessary.


A: Do notdisconnect
the hosefromthe lineat theseioints.

Settheboltflange
T h e r es h o u l d b e n o

W.W
C l a m pi n t h e m i d d l e .

Setthispart

C l a m pi n t h e m i d d l e .

t h e f u e l { i l lt u b e ,
a l i g nt h e m a r k s
on the tubeand
t h el i n e .

11-147

FuelSupply System
FuelLine/Ouick-Connect
FittingsPrecaution
The fuel tube/quick-connect
fittings connectthe fuel rail
(A)to fuel feed hose (B),the fuel feed hose (B)to the
f u e l l i n e( C ) ,a n dt h e f u e l t u b e( D )t o t h e f u e l p u m p
a s s e m b l y( E ) .W h e n r e m o v i n go r i n s t a l l i n g
t h ef u e l f e e d
hose,fuel pump assembly,or fuel tank, it is necessary
to disconnector connectthe quick-connectfittings.
Pay attentionto the following:
. T h e f u e lf e e dh o s e( B ) ,f u e lt u b e ( D ) ,a n d q u i c k be careful
connectfittings (F)are not heat-resistanU
not to damagethem during welding or other heatgeneralrngproceoures.
. T h ef u e l f e e dh o s e( B ) ,f u e l t u b e( D )a n d q u i c k connectfittings (F)are not acid-proof;do not touch
them with a shop towel which was used for wiping
batteryelectrolyte.Replacethem if they came into
contactwith electrolyteor somethingsimilar.
. When connectingor disconnectingthe fuel feed hose
(B),fuel tube (D),and quick'connectfittings (F).be
carefulnot to bend or twist them excessivelv.ReDlace
them it they are damaged.
A disconnectedquick-connectfitting can be
reconnected,but the retaineron the mating line cannot
be reusedonce it has been removedfrom the line.
Replacethe retainerwhen
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

replacingthe fuel rail.


replacing
t h ef u e ll i n e .
replacingthe fuel pump.
replacingthe fuel filter,
replacingthe fuel gaugesendingunit.
it has been removedfrom the line.
it isdamaged.

PART

I\4ANUFACTUREB RETAINER
COLOR
EN GI N E
TOKAI
GREEN
COI\4PARTMENT
( F U EF
LEED
H O S EF; UE L
L I N ES I D E )
E NGI N E
TOKAI
BLU
COIVIPARTMENT
( F U EF
LEED
H O S EF: U E L
R A I LS I D E )
WHITE
FUELTANK
SANOH
UNIT

11-148

FittingsRemoval
FuelLine/Ouick-Gonnect
1 . R e l i e v ef u e l p r e s s u r e( s e ep a g e1 ' l - 1 4 4 ) .

2 . Checkthe fuel quick-connectfiftingsfor din, and


clean if necessary.
Hold the connector(A) with one hand and squeeze
the retainertabs(B)with the other hand to release
them from the lockingpaws (C).Pullthe connector
off.
NOTE:
. B e c a r e f u ln o t t o d a m a g et h e l i n ei D ) o r o t h e r
parts.Do not usetools.
. lf the connectordoesnot move, keepthe retainer
tabs presseddown, and alternatelypull and push
the connectoruntil it comes off easily.
. Do not removethe retainerfrom the line; once
removed,the retainermust be replacedwith a
new one.

4. Checkthe contactarea (A) of the line (B)for dirt and


d am a g e .
. lf the surfaceis dirty, clean it.
. if the surfaceis rusty or damaged,replacethe
f u e l p u m p ,f u e l f i l t e r f, u e l f e e dl i n e .

=k
To preventdamagedand keepforeign matter out,
cover the disconnectedconnectorand line end with
plasticbags (A).
NOTE:
. The retainercannot be reusedonce it has been
r e m o v e df r o m t h e l i n e .
Replacedthe retainerwhen
- replacing
t h e f u e lr a i l .
- r e p l a c i n gt h e f u e lf e e dI i n e .
- r e p l a c i n gt h e f u e l p u m P .
- replacingthe fuel filter.
- replacing
t h e f u e l g a u g es e n d i n gu n i t
- it has been removedfrom the line.
- it is damaged.

11-149

FuelSupply System
FuelLine/Ouick-Connect
Fittingslnstallation
1. Checkthe contacta rea (A) of the line (B)for dirt and
damage,and clean if necessary.

Inserta new retainer(A) into the connector(B) if the


retaineris damaged,or after
. r e p l a c i n gt h e f u e l r a i l .
. replacingthe fuelfeed line.
. replacingthe fuel pump.
. replacingthe fuel filter.
. r e p l a c i n gt h e f u e l g a u g es e n d i n gu n i t
. removingthe retainerfrom the line.

11-150

3. Beforeconnectinga new fueltube/quick-connect


fitting assembly(A),removethe old retainerfrom
t h e m a t i n ol i n e ,

4. Align the quick-connectfittingswith the line (A).


a n d a l i g nt h e r e t a i n e (r B )l o c k i n gp a w l sw i t h t h e
connector{C)grooves.Then pressthe quickconnectfittings onto the line until both retainer
p a w l sl o c kw i t h a c l i c k i n gs o u n d .

5. lvlakesure the connectionis secureand that the


p a w l sa r ef i r m l y l o c k e di n t o p l a c e c; h e c kv i s u a l l y
and by pullingthe connector.

N O T E ;l f i t i s h a r dt o c o n n e c tp, u t a s m a l la m o u n to f
n e w e n g i n eo i l o n t h e l i n ee n d .
Connectionwith new retainer:

6. Reconnectthenegativecableto the battery,and


t u r n t h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .T h e f u e l p u m p w i l l
run for about 2 seconds,and fuel pressurewill rise
Repeat2 or 3 times, and checkthat there are no
fuel leaks.

Reconnectionto existing retainer:

11-151

FuelSupply System
FuelPressureRegulator
Replacement
1 . R e m o v et h e f u e l p u m p ( s e ep a g e11 - 1 5 3 ) .
2 . Removethe fuel pressureregulator(A).

FuelFilterReplacement
The fuel filter should be replacedwheneverthe fuel
pressuredrops belowthe specifiedvalue {270 320 kpa,
2.8 3.3 kgflcm', 40 47 psi),after makingsure that the
fuel pump and the fuel pressureregulatorare OK.
1 . R e m o v et h e f u e l p u m p ( s e e p a g e l l - ' 1 5 3 ) .
2. Removethe fuel filter (A).

@-to

Re
IJ

e"^
^e

g s

AR

...\

@n-)

s g
Installthe part in the reverseorder of removalwith
a n e w o - r i n g( B ) .

Installin the reverseorder of removalwith a new


basegasket(B)and a new o-ring (C),then check
these items:
' When connectingthe wire harness,make sure
the connectionis secureand the terminal (D) is
firmly lockedinto place.
. W h e ni n s t a l l i n g
t h e f u e l g a u g es e n d i n gu n i ti E ) ,
make sure the connectionis secureand the
connectoris firmly lockedinto place.Be careful
not to bend or twist it excessively.

11-152

FuelPump/FuelGaugeSendingUnit Replacement
SpecialToolsRequired
F u e ls e n d e rw r e n c h0 7 X A A - 0 0 1 0 1 0 A

8 . R e m o v et h e l o c k n u (t A )a n d t h e f u e lt a n k u n i t .

1 . R e l i e v et h e f u e l p r e s s u r e( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 4 4 ) .
Removethe fuel fill cap.
Removethe seat cushion(seepage 20-80).
Removethe accesspanel (A)from the floor.

5 . D i s c o n n e ct h
t e f u e l p u m p 5 Pc o n n e c t o(rB ) .
Disconnectthe quick-connectfitting {C)from the
f u e lt a n ku n i t .
7 . U s i n gt h e s p e c i atlo o l ,l o o s e nt h e f u e lt a n ku n i t
locknut(A).

t h e h o o k ( P )a n d
9 . R e m o v et h e s t o p p e r{ O ) .R e l e a s e
r e m o v et h e f u e lf i l t e r( B ) ,t h e f u e l g a u g es e n d i n g
u n i t ( C ) .t h e c a s e( D ) ,t h e w i r e h a r n e s s( E ) ,a n d t h e
fuel pressureregulator(F).
t h e f u e lt a n ku n i t ,m a k es u r et h e
1 0 . W h e nc o n n e c t i n g
i s s e c u r ea n d t h e s u c t i o nf i l t e r( G )i s
connection
t o t h e f u e lp u m p ( H ) .
f i r m l yc o n n e c t e d
1 1 . I n s t a ltl h e f u e lt a n ku n i t i n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f
r e m o v aw
l i t h a n e w b a s eg a s k e t( l ) a n dn e w o - r i n g s
( J ) ,t h e nc h e c kt h e s ei t e m s :

93 N.m
19.5kgf.m,69 lbf.ftl

. W h e nc o n n e c t i n tgh e w i r e h a r n e s sm
, a k es u r e
t h e c o n n e c t i o ni s s e c u r ea n d t h e c o n n e c t o(rK )i s
f i r m l y l o c k e di n t ot h e p l a c e .
. W h e n i n s t a l l i n gt h e f u e l g a u g es e n d i n gu n i t ,
make sure the connectionis secureand the
c o n n e c t oirs f i r m l y l o c k e di n t o p l a c e .B e c a r e f u l
not to bend or twist the connectorexcessively.
. W h e ni n s t a l l i n g
t h e f u e l t a n ku n i t ,a l i g nt h e m a r k s
( L )o n t h e f u e lt a n k ( M ) a n d t h e f u e lt a n ku n i t( N i

11-153

FuelSupply System
FuelPulsationDamperReplacement
1 . R e l i e v et h e f u e l p r e s s u r e ( s e e p a g e l l - 1 4 4 ) .
2. Removethe enginecover.
3. Removethe fuel rail mounting nuts from the fuel
rail.
4 . R e m o v et h e g r o u n dc a b l e( G1 0 1 .
5 . R a i s et h e f u e l r a i l .
6 . P l a c ea w r e n c h( A )o n t h e f u e l r a i l( B ) .

7 . P l a c ea w r e n c h( C )o n t h e f u e l p u l s a t i o nd a m p e r( D ) .
8. Removethe pulsationdamper.
9. Installthefuel pulsationdamper in lhe reverse
order of removalwith new washers.
NOTE:
. Replaceall washerswhenever the fuel pulsation
damper is loosenedor removed,
. l f t h e d r a i nh o l e( A )o f t h e f u e l p u l s a t i o n d a m p e r
cover does not face bottom, reinstallit as shown.

11-154

FuelTank Replacement
1 . R e l i e v e t h e f u epl r e s s u r e( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 4 4 ) .
2 . D r a i nt h e f u e lt a n k :R e m o v et h e f u e l p u m p ( s e ep a g e11 - 1 5 3 )U. s i n ga h a n dp u m p ,h o s e ,a n d c o n t a i n esr u i t a b l ef o r
gasoline.draw the fuel from the fuel tank.

3 . Jack up the vehicle,and suppon it with safetystands.


Removethe fuel pipe cover (A).Disconnectthe fuel vapor hose and quick-connectfittings.
Disconnectthe hoses.Slide backthe clamps (B),then twist the hosesas you pull to avoid damagingthem.

(}

38N.m
(3.9ksf.m,28lbfft)

5. Placea jack or other supportunder the tank.


6 . R e m o v e t h es t r a pb o l t s ,a n d l e t t h e s t r a p( C )h a n g f r e e .
7 . R e m o v et h e f u e lt a n k ( D ) .l f i t s t i c k s t o t h eu n d e r c o a t o ni t s m o u n t ,c a r e f u l l yp r y i t o f f t h e m o u n t
8. Installthe parts in the reverseorder of removal.

11-155

FuelSupply System
FuelGaugeSendingUnit Test
Special Tools Required
Fuelsenderwrench 07XAA-001010A
NOTE;For the fuel gauge system circuitdiagram,refer
to the GaugesCircuitDiagram(see page 22-58||.
1 . C h e c k t h eN o . 1 0 f U E T E R
{ 7 . 5 A ) f u s ei n t h e u n d e r dash fuse/relaybox beforetesting.

7. Measurevoltage betweenfuel pump 5P connector


terminalsNo. 1 and No. 2 with the ignition switch
ON (ll).There should be batteryvoltage.
. lf the voltage is as specified,go to step 8.
. l f t h e v o l t a g ei s n o t a s s p e c i f i e d , c h e c k f o r :
- a n o p e n i n t h e Y E U B L Ko r B L Kw i r e .
- p o o r g r o u n d( G 5 5 1 ) .

2. Do the gauge drive circuitcheck(see page 22-56|l.


' lf the fuel gauge needlesweepsfrom minimuni
to maximum positionand then returnsto the
m i n i m u mp o s i t i o nt.h e g a u g ei s O K .G o t o s t e p3 .
. lf the fuel gauge needle does not sweep from
m i n i m u mt o m a x i m u mp o s i t i o np o s i t i o na n d
then returnto the minimum position,replacethe
gauge assemblyand retest.

FUELPUMP5PCONNECTOR

3 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO F F .
4. Removethe rear seat cushion{seepage 20-80).

Wiresideof femaleterminals

5. Removethe accesspanel (A)from the floor.

-ztr

Turn the ignition switch OFF.Removethe No. 9


BACKUP (7.5A)fusefrom the under-hoodfuse/
relay box for at least 10 seconds,lhen reinstallit.
Installa 2 Q resistorbetweenfuel pump 5P
connectorlerminals No. 1 and No. 2, then turn the
i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
FUELPUMP5P CONNECTOR

-VVV{Y
{YEL/BLK)
2 9 RESISTOR,

=-a
\

(elrt \

\ 4

//,

5 /

Wire side of femaleterminals

6. Disconnectthe fuel pump 5P connector{B).

11-156

1 0 . C h e c k t h a t t h ep o i n t e r o ft h e f u e lg a u g ei n d i c a t e s
"F".
. lf the pointerdoes not indicate"F", replacethe
g au g e .
. lf the pointerindicates"F", inspectthe fuel
gauge sendingunit.
NOTE:The pointerof the fuel gauge returns to the
bottom of the gaugedial when the ignition switch
is OFF,regardlessof the fuel level.11. Relievethe fuel pressure(seepage 11-144\.
1 2 . R e m o v et h e f u e l f i l l c a p .

1 5 . M e a s u r er e s i s t a n cbee t w e e nt h e N o . 1 a n d N o . 2
'l12
terminalswith the float at E (EN4PTY), \HALF
F U L L )a, n d F { F U L L p
) ositions.
lf you do not get the following readings,replacethe
f u e l g a u g es e n d i n gu n i t{ s e ep a g e1 ' 1 - 1 6 3 ) .
F
Float
Position
Resistance 1 1
{0)
to 13

'U2
68,5
to 74.5

LOW

114.4
130
to 126.6 to 132

NOTE:Removethe No. 9 BACKUP (7.5A)fuse from


the under-hoodfuse/relaybox for at least 10
secondsafter completingtroubleshooting,
otherwiseit may take up to 20 minutesfor the fuel
gaugeto indicatethe correctfuel level.

13. Disconnectthe quick-connectfittingsfrom the fuel


pump.
1 4 . U s i n gt h e s p e c i atlo o l ,l o o s e nt h e f u e lt a n ku n i t
locknut(A).

A
93Nm
{9.5ksf.m,69 lbf.ft}

11-157

FuelSupply System
Low FuelIndicatorTest
1 . Do the fuel gauge sendingunit test (seepage 11,
rcol.
. lf the system is OK, go to step 2.
. lf the system has any malfunction,repair it.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.Removethe No. 9
BACKUP (10A)fuse from the under-hoodfuse/
relay box for at least30 seconds,then reinstallit.
Turn the ignition switch ON (ll)with the float at the
E (EMPry) position.
. lf the low fuel indicatoris on, go to step 4.
. lf the low fuel indicatoris not on, referto the low
fuel indicatorCircuitDiagram(seepage 22-58)
and checkthe circuit.
4, Turn the ignition switch OFF.Removethe No. 9

BACKUP (10A)fuse from the under-hoodfuse/


relay box for at least30 seconds,then reinstallit.
Lift the float above the LOW position.
. l f t h e l o w f u e li n d i c a t o r g o eo
s f f , t h es y s t e mi s O K .
. lf the low fuel indicatoris still on, referto the low
fuel indicatorCircuitDiagram{seepage 22-58),
and checkthe circuit.

11-158

\,

IntakeAir System
ComponentLocationIndex

INTAKE AIR BYPASSCONTROL


THERMALVALVE
Test,page 1'1-161

THROTTLEBODY
Test,page l'l-160
page 11-165
Removal/lnstallation,
page 11 166
Disassembly/Reassembly,

l .

AIR CLEANER
R e p l a c e m e npt a, g e11 ' 1 6 2
AIR CLEANERELEMENT
R e p l a c e m e npta, g e11 - 1 6 2

THROTTLE
CABLE
page11-163
Adjustment,
R e m o v a l / l n s t a l l apt a
i ogne1, 1 - 1 6 4

11-159

IntakeAir System
Throttle BodyTest
NOTE:
. Do not adjustthe throttlestop screw. lt is presetat the
factory.
. lfthe malfunction
i n d i c a t o lra m p ( M l L )h a sb e e n
reportedon, checkfor diagnostictrouble codes
( D L C S()s e ep a g e1 1 3 ) .
1. With the engine off, checkthe throttle cable
movement.The cableshould move without binding
or sticking.
. lf lhe cable moves OK, goto step 2.
. lf the cable binds or sticks,checkit and its routing.
. l f t h e c a b l ei s f a u l t y ,r e r o u t ei t o r r e p l a c ei t a n d
a d j u s ti t ( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 6 3 )t h
, e ng o t o s t e p2 .
2. l\4ovethe throttle lever by hand to see if the throftle
valve and/or shaft are too looseor too tight.
. lf there is excessiveplay in the throttlevalve
shaft,or any binding in the throttlevalve at the
fully closedposition,replacethe throttle body.
. l f t h e t h r o t t l e v a l v ea n d s h a f ta r e O K ,g o t o s t e p 3 .
3. Connectthe scantoolto the DLC.
T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
5 . Checkthe throttle positionwith the scantool. The
readingshould be about 10%when the throttle is
fully closedand about 90% when the throttle is fully
openeo.
. lf the throttle positionis correct,the throttle body
is OK.
. lf thethrottle positionis notcorrect,replacethe
throttle body.

11-160

Test
IntakeAir BypassGontrolThermalValve
Special Tools Required
Vacuum Pump/Gauge,0 30 in. Hg A973X-041-XXXXX

, n d m a k es u r e
5 . R a i s ea n d l o w e rt h e e n g i n es p e e d a
the vacuum gauge readingdoes not changeas the
rpm cnanges.

1 . S t a nt h e e n g i n e T
. h e nl e t i t i d l .
NOTE:The enginecoolanttemperaturemust be
b e l o w1 4 9 ' F ( 6 5 ' C ) .
2 . R e m o v et h e v a c u u mh o s e( A ) f r o mt h e i n t a k ea i r
duct, and connecta vacuum pump/gaugeto the
nose.

lf the vacuum readingchanges,checkfor these


proorems:
. l\4isrouted,
leaking,broken,or cloggedintakeair
bypasscontrol systemvacuum lines.
. A crackedor damagedintakeair bypasscontrol
t h e r m a lv a l v e .

. n d m a k es u r e
3 . R a i s ea n d l o w e r t h ee n g i n es p e e d a
t h e v a c u u mg a u g er e a d i n gc h a n g e sa s t h e e n g i n e
speeocnanges.
lf the vacuum readingdoes not change,checkfor
these problems:
. M i s r o u t e dl,e a k i n gb, r o k e n o, r c l o g g e di n t a k ea i r
bypasscontrol system vacuum lines.
. A crackedor damagedintakeair bypasscontrol
t h e r m a lv a l v e .
4 . H o l dt h e e n g i n ea t 3 , 0 0 0r p m w i t h n o l o a d( i n
neutral)until the radiatorfan comes on, then let it
i dl e .

11-161

IntakeAir System
Air CleanerReplacement
1. Removethe nuts (A) and the stud (B).

Air CleanerElementReplacement
1 . D i s c o n n e ct h
t e P C Vh o s e1 A ) .

{0.3kgf m,2lbf.ft)

2. Removethe air cleaner(C).

2 . O p e nt h e a i r c l e a n e rh o u s i n gc o v e r( B ) .

3 . Installin the reverseorder of removal.

3 . R e m o v et h e a i r c l e a n e r( C )f r o m t h e a i r c l e a n e r
h o u s i n g( D ) .
4 . Installin the reverseorder of removal.

11-162

\,

Throttle CableAdjustment
1 . Checkcablefree play at the throttle linkage.Cable
f r e e p fa v ( A )s h o u l db e 1 0 1 2 m m ( 3 / 8 1 / 2i n . ) .

lf the free play is not within spec (10- 12 mm,


3 1 8 - 1 1 2 l n . l , l o o s etnh e l o c k n u (t B ) ,t u r n t h e
adjustingnut (C)untilthe free play is as specified,
then retightenthe locknut.
With the cable properlyadjusted,checkthe throttle
valve to be sure it opens fully when you push the
acceleratorpedalto the floor. Also checkthe
throttlevalve to be sure it returnsto the idle
positionwheneveryou releasethe accelerator
peoar.

11-163

IntakeAir System
Throttle CableRemoval/lnstallation
1. Fully open the throttlevalve,then removethe
throttle cable (A)from the throttle link (B).

Installin the reverseorder of removal.


5 . After installing,startthe engine.Holdthe engine at
3,000rpm with no load (in neutral)untilthe radiator
fan comes on, then let it idle.
H o l dt h e c a b l e ,r e m o v i n ga l l s l a c kf r o m i t .
7 . Set the locknuton the cable bracket{A).
Turn the adjustingnut (B)so that its free play is
0 mm.
T h e s h o u l db e
no crearance.

(P/N08?98-9002)

2 . R e m o v et h e c a b l eh o u s i n g( C ) f r o mt h e c a b l e
bracket(D).

('1.0kgf.m,
7.2 tbf.ftl

3 . Removethe throttlecable (A)from the accelerator


p e d a l( B ) .

8 . Removethe cablefrom the cable bracket(A).Set


the adjustingnut on the other side of the throttle
bracket,then tightenthe locknut{C}.
9 . With the cable properlyadjusted,checkthe throttle
valve to be sure it opensfully when you push the
acceleratorpedalto the floor. Also checkthe
throttlevalveto be sure it returnsto the idle
positionwheneveryou releasethe accelerator
Deoat.

SILICONE
GREASE B
(P/N08798-9002)

11-164

Throttle Body Removal/lnstallation


NOTE:
' Do not adjustthe throttle stop screw.
. A f t e r r e a s s e m b l y , a d j u s t t h e t h r o t t l e c a b l e { s e e p a g e l l - 1a6n3d)t h e c r u i s ec o n t r o lc a b l e( s e ep a g e4 - 4 5 ) .
. The throttle position(TP)sensoris not removable.

THROTTLE
LEVER
Thereshould be
noclearance

THROTTLECABLE
MANIFOLD
ABSOLUTEPRESSURE
{MAP}SENSOR
22Nm
(2.2 kgt.m, 16 lbf.ft)

EVAPORATIVEEMISSION{EVAPI
CANISTERPURGEVALVE

IDLEAIR CONTROL
{IACI VALVE

11-165

IntakeAir System
Throttle Body Disassembly/Reassembly
2 N.m
{0.2 kgt m, 1 lbf.ft)

V
MAPSENSOR

EMISSION
EVAPORATIVE
{EVAP)
PURGE
VALVE
CANISTER

L
TPSENSOR

THROTTLEBODY

3.5 N.m
(0.35kgf m.2.5lbf ft)

11-166

CatalyticConverterSystem
DTCTroubleshooting
DTCP0420:CatalyticSystemEfficiency
BelowThreshold
NOTE:lf some of the DTCSlistedbelow are storedat
the same time as DTCP0420,troubleshootthose DTCS
first, then recheckfor DTCP0420.
P 0 1 3 7P, 0 1 3 8S: e c o n d a r yH e a t e dO x y g e nS e n s o r
(secondaryHO2S)(Sensor2)
r )heater
P 0 1 4 1S: e c o n d a r yH O 2 S( S e n s o 2
1 . R e s e t h e E C M{ s e ep a g e1 ' l - 4 }t,h e nc o n t i n u et o
step 2 through 5 to resetthe readinesscode.
2. Startthe engine.Hold the engineat 3,000rpm with
n o l o a d( i n n e u t r a lu) n t i l t h er a d i a t o fr a n c o m e so n .
D r i v ef o r a b o u t l 0 m i n u t e sw i t h o u ts t o p p i n gY. o u r
speeocan vary.
4 . With the transmissionin 4th gear,drive at a steady
speed between50 62 mph (80-'100 km/h)for
30 seconds.
Repeatstep 4 three times. Betweeneach repetition,
closethe throttlecompletelyfor 1 2 seconds.lf
the engine is stoppedduring this part of the
procedure,repeatsteps3, 4 and 5.
Checkfor a TemporaryDTCwith the scantool.
Does the scan tool indicate Temporaty DTC
P0420?
YES Checkthe TWC. lf necessary,replacethe
TWC.I
N O C h e c kf o r r e a d i n e s cs o d ec o m p l e t i o nl.f t h e
readinessis complete,it was a interminentfailure,
and the system is OK at this time. lf the readiness
code is incomplete,repeatsteps2 through 5.1

11-167

PCVSystem
DTCTroubleshooting
DTCP1505:PCVAir Leakage
1 . R e s e t h e E C M( s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 ) .
2. Startthe engine.Hold the engineat 3,000rpm with
n o l o a d( i n n e u t r a l u) n t i lt h e r a d i a t o fra n c o m e so n
3. Letthe engineidle tor al least40 secondswith the
throttlefully closed.
4. Checkfor a DTCP1505with the scantool
ls DTC P1505 indicated?
YES-Check these partsfor vacuum leaks l
.
.
.
.
.

PCVvalve
PCVhose
EVAPcanisterpurge valve
Throttlebody
Brakeboosterhose

NO - Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this
time.l

11-168

PCVValve Inspectionand Test


1. Checkthe PCVvalve (A),hoses{B),and
connectionsfor leaksor restrictions.

PCVValve Replacement
'L

Disconnectthe PCVhose.
Removethe PCVvalve (A).

2 . At idle, make sure there is a clickingsound from the


PCVvalve when the hose betweenthe PCVvalve
a n d i n t a k em a n i f o l di s l i g h t l yp i n c h e d{ A ) w i t hy o u r
f i n g e r so r p l i e r s .
lf there is no clickingsound,checkthe PCVvalve
grommet for cracksor damage.lf the grommet is
OK. reDlacethe PCVvalve and recheck.

(4.5kgf.m,33lbf.ft)
l parts in the reverseorder of removal
3 . I n s t a lthe
with a n e w g a s k e t( B ) .

11-169

EVAPSystem
ComponentLocationIndex

EVAPORATIVEEMISSIONIEVAPI
CANISTERPURGEVALVE
Troubleshooting,
'l1-175,
step 3 on page
s t e p1 o n p a g e1 1 - 1 8 0

FUELTANK VAPORCONTROLVALVE
Test,page 11'187
R e p l a c e m e npt a, g e1 1 1 8 9
EVAPORATIVEEMISSION{EVAPI
CANISTER
Troubleshooting,
step 28 on page 11'183
page 11-189
Replacement,

SENSOR
FUELTANKPRESSURE
T r o u b l e s h o o t ipnagg, e11 - 1 7 1
EVAPORATIVEEMISSION{EVAP}
BYPASSSOLENOIDVALVE
Troubleshooting,
p a g e' 1 1 ' 1 7 6 ,
s t e p1
' 120o n
s t e p o n p a g e1 1 1 8 1

EVAPORATIVEEMISSION{EVAP)
CANISTERVENT SHUT VALVE
Troubleshooting,
step 23 on page 1'l 178,
s t e p1 go n p a g el 1 - 1 8 2

11-170

EVAPOBATIVEEMISSON{EVAP)
VALVE
TWO WAY 'l1-'186
Test,page

DTCTroubleshooting
DTCP0451:FTPSensorRange/Performa
nce
Problem

6. Connecta vacuum pump to the open end of the


hose.

SpecialTools Required
Vacuum Pump/Gauge,0-30 in. Hg A973X-041-XXXXX
1 . R e m o v et h e f u e lf i l l c a p .
2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll)
3. l\4onitorfuel tank pressure(FTP)sensorvoltage
with the HondaPGM Tester,or medsurevoltage
betweenECMconnectorterminalsE4 and E14.
ECMCONNECTOR
E 131P)

7 . Turn the ignition switch ON {ll).


8 . l\4onitorFTPsensorvoltagewith the Honds PGM
Tester,or measurevoltage betweenECM
c o n n e c t otre r m i n a l sE 4 a n d E 1 4 ,a n d c a r e f u l l y
s q u e e z et h e v a c u u mp u m p a l i t t l e .
ECMCONNECTOR
E 13lPI

W i r es i d eo f f e m a l tee r m i n a l s

ls there about 2.5V?


YES-Go to step 4.
NO Replacethe FTPsensor.I
4 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.
Wiresideof lemaleterminals
5 . Disconnectthe hose betweenthe EVAPtwo way
valve and the FTPsensorat the EVAPtwo way
valve end.

9 . The voltageshould smoothly drop from about 2.5 V


t o a b o u t1 . 5V . S t o pa p p l y i n gv a c u u mw h e n t h e
voltagedrops to about 1.5V or damageto the FTP
sensormay occur.
Does the voltage drop to about 1.5 V and hold?
YES Checkfor misrouted,leaking,or brokenFTP
s e n s o rv a c u u ml i n e s .l f t h e v a c u u ml i n e sa r e O K ,
updatethe ECM if it does not havethe latest
software.or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I
NO

Replacethe FTPsensor.!

11-171

EVAPSystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
DTCP0452:FTPSensorCircuitLow Voltage
1. Checkthe vacuum lines at the FTPsensorfor
misrouting,leakage.breakage,or clogging.

6. Turn the ignition switch OFF.


7 . R e i n s t a l l t h feu e lf i l l c a p .
8. Disconnectthe FTPsensor3P connector.

Are the vacuumlines OK?


9. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll)
YES Go to step 2.
NO Repairor replacevacuum lines as
necessary.I

10. Measurevoltage betweenFTPsensor3P connector


t e r m i n a l sN o . 1 a n d N o . 2 .
3PCONNECTOR
FUELTANKPRESSURE
SENSOR

2 . R e s e t h e E C M( s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 ) .
3 . R e m o v et h e f u e l f i l lc a p .

VCgl {YEL/BLU}

4. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll)


5. Monitor FTPsensorvoltagewith the HondaPGM
Tester,or measurevoltage betweenbody ground
and ECMconnectorterminal E14.
E 131PI
ECMCONNECTOR

1 2 t 3 t 45

8 9
. / . / 1 1 4 t c 61./18 2C 21
22123241 t 26 271/ 29 31
o

Wiresideof femaleterminals

TP (LTGRN)

ls there about 5 V?
'1.
YES Go to step 1
NO-Repair open in the wire betweenthe FTP
s e n s o ra n dt h e E C M{ E 5 ) . 1

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls thete about2.5 V?
YES- Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
the FTPsensorand at the ECrM.l
NO Go to step 6.

11-172

11. MeasurevoltagebetweenFTPsensor3P connector


t e r m i n a l sN o . 2 a n d N o . 3 .
FUELTANKPRESSUBE
SENSOR3P CONNECTOR

FTP(LT GBN)

DTCP0453:FTPSensorCircuitHighVoltage
1. Checkthe vacuum lines at the FTPsensorfor
misrouting,leakage,breakage,or clogging.
Are the vacuumlines OK?
Y E S - G o t o s t e p2 .
N O R e p a i ro r r e p l a c ev a c u u ml i n e sa s
necessary.I

W i r e s i d eo f f e m a l e t e r m i n a l s

2 . R e s e t h e E C M{ s e ep a g e1 1 ' 4 ) .
3. Removethe fuel fill cap.

ls there about 5 V?
YES- Replacethe FTPsensor.t
N O - G o t o s t e p1 2 .

' t 2 .Turn

4 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
5. lvlonitorFTPsensorvoltagewith the Honda PGM
Tester,or measurevoltage betweenbody ground
a n d E C Mc o n n e c t otre r m i n a lE ' 1 4 .

the ignitionswitch OFF.

1 3 .DisconnectECMconnectorE (31P),
1 4 .Checkfor continuitybetweenFTPsensor3P
connectorterminal No. 3 and body ground.

ECMCONNECTOR
E 131PI

1 1 2 1 34 5 6 7
I 9
5 6 / t18 2C 21
24
2il./ 29 30 31
TP {LTGRN}

FTPSENSOR3P CONNECTOB

Wire side of femaleterminals


FTP (LT GRNI

Is there about 2.5 V?

W i r es i d eo f f e m a l e l e r m i n a t s

ls there continuity?

YES Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.


Checkfor poor connectionsor looseterminalsat
t h e F T Ps e n s o ra n d a t t h e E C M . I
NO Go to step 6.

YES Repairshort in the wire betweenthe FTP


s e n s o ra n d t h e E C I \ {4E 1 4 ) . I
NO-Update the ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodEClvl,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I

{cont'd)

11-173

EVAPSystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
6. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.
7 . R e i n s t al h
l e f u e lf i l l c a p .

11, Measurevoltage betweenFTPsensor3P connector


t e r m i n a lN
s o . 2 a n dN o . 3 .
FTPSENSOR3P CONNECTOR

8. Disconnectthe FTPsensor3P connector.


9 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

FTPILT GRN}

'10.

l\4easure
voltage betweenFTPsensor3P connector
t e r m i n a l sN o . 1 a n d N o . 2 .
FTPSENSOR3P CONNECTOR

VCC3(YEL/BLU)

Wiresideof femaleterminals
ls there about 5 V?
YES Replacethe FTPsensor.l
NO Go to step 12.

Wire side of femaleterminals

l\4easure
voltage betweenECMconnector
t e r m i n a l sE 4 a n d E1 4 ,

ls there about 5 V?
Y E S G o t o s t e p1 1 .

ECMCONNECTOR
E (31P)

NO-Repair open in the wire betweenthe FTP


sensorand the ECM (E4).!

W i r es i d eo f f e m a l tee r m i n a l s

ls there about 5 V?
YES Repairopen in the wire betweenthe FTP
s e n s o ra n d t h e E C M( E 1 4 ) . I
NO Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
then
software,or substitutea known-goodECN4.
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I

11-174

DTCPl456:EVAPControlSystemLeakage
(FuelTankSvstem)
The fuel system is designedto allow specified
maximum vacuum and pressureconditions.Do not
deviatefrom the vacuum and pressuretests as
indicatedin these procedures.Excessivepressure/
vacuum would damagethe EVAPcomponentsor cause
eventualfuel tank failure.

EVAP Canister Purge Valve Test


3. Disconnectthe vacuum hose from the EVAP
canisterpurge valve (A),and connecta vacuum
oumo to the hose.

Special Tools Required


Vacuum Pump/Gauge,0-30 in. Hg A973X-041-XXXXX
This is a two-trip code. Oncecleared,it cannot be
reproducedin one trip. Also, cenain specificdriving
and ambientconditionsmust occur beforethe ECMwill
completethe systemchecks.Additionaltest drives may
still not meet the specificconditionsneededto
reproducethe code.

A973X-041-XXXXX
T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

Follow thesetroubleshootingprocedurescarefullyto
ensurethe integrityof the system and to confirm the
causeof the problemor code.

5 . Apply vacuum to the hose.


Does the valve hold vacuum?

NOTE:Freshfuel has a highervolatilitythat creates


greaterpressure/vacuum.
The optimum condltlonfor
testing is fresh fuel, and must be lessthan a full tank. lf
possible,to assistin leakdetection,add 1 gallon of
fresh fuel to the tank (as long as it will not fill the tank).
just beforestartingthese procedures.

YES-The EVAPcanisterpurge valve is OK. Go to


s t e p1 1 .
NO-Go to step 6.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.

Fuel Fill Cap Check


1. Checkthe fuel fill cap (the cap must say "lf not
tightened3 clickscheckengine light may come
o n ") .

7 . Disconnectthe EVAPcanisterpurge valve 2P


connecror.

ls the proper luel till cap installed and properly


tightened?
YES Go to step 2.
NO- Replaceor tightenthe cap.I
2. Checkthe fuel fill cap seal.
ls the tuel fill cap seal missing or damaged?
YES- Replace
t h e f u e lf i l l c a p . I
N O T h e f u e l f i l lc a p i s O K .G o t o s t e p3 .

{cont'd)

11-175

EVAPSystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
8. Checkfor continuitybetweenEVAPcanisterpurge
valve2Pconnenctor
terminalNo.2 andbody
grouno.
EVAP CANISTERPURGE
VALVE 2P CONNECTOR

EVAP Bypass Solenoid Valve Test


11, Disconnectboth vacuum hosesfrom the EVAPtwo
way valve (A),and connecta vacuum pump to the
canisterport on the EVAPtwo way valve.

F-

A973X-041-XXXXX
Wire side of femaleterminals

ls therecontinuity?
YES Goto step9.
NO Replace
the EVAPcanisterpurgevalve.l
B (24P).
ECMconnector
9 . Disconnect
1 0 . Checkfor continuitybetweenEVAPcanisterpurge

terminalNo.2 andbodyground.
valve2Pconnector
EVAPCANISTERPURGE
VALVE2PCONNECTOR

Turn the EVAPbypasssolenoidvalve on with the


Honda PGM Tester,or connectECMconnecter
terminal E20to body ground with a jumper wire.
E 131P)
ECMCONNECTOR

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 7 l1 8 9
4 5 6 / 118 2C21
2 2 t 2 ? 24
z7l./29
2WBS
(BLU/RED}
JUMPER
WIRE

1 2
PCS
{YEL/BLU)

Wiresideof femaleterminals

'.\'

1 3 .Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll).


Wire side of femaleterminals

1 4 .Apply vacuum to the hose.


Does the valve hold vacuum?

ls there continuity?
Y E S - G o t o s t e p1 5 ,
YES Repairshort in the wire betweenthe EVAP
canistep
r u r g ev a l v ea n dt h e E C I \ {48 2 1 ) . 1
NO Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I

11-176

NO Go to step 20.

1 5 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.


to.

Disconnectthe EVAPbypasssolenoidvalve 2P
connecror.

'19.

Measurevoltage betweenEVAPbypasssolenoid
valve 2P connectorterminal No. 1 and body ground.
EVAPBYPASSSOLENOID
VALVE2PCONNECTOR

1 7 . Checkfor continuitybetweenEVAPbypass
solenoidvalve 2P connectorterminal No. 2 and
body ground.
EVAP BYPASSSOLENOID
VALVE 2P CONNECTOR

2
tG'l

{BLK/ORN)

Wire side ol lemale terminals

Wire side oI Iemaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES Go to step 18.
NO-Repair open in the wire bet\iveen
the EVAP
bypasssolenoidvalve and the ECM (E20).1

'18.T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
ls there battery voltage?
YES Replacethe EVAPtwo way/bypasssolenoid
v a l v e( A ) . 1
NO-Repair open in the wire betweenthe EVAP
bypasssolenoidvalve and the No. 4 ACG (10A)
fuse.l

{cont'd)

11-177

EVAPSystem
(cont'dl
DTCTroubleshooting
2 0 . P l u gt h e f u e l t a n kp o r t ( A )o f t h e E V A P t w o w a y
valve,

EVAP Canister Vent Shut Valve Test


22. Disconnectthe vacuum hosefrom the EVAP
canistervent filter (A),and connecta vacuum pump
to the hose.

While monitoring FTPsensorvoltagewith the


HondaPGM Tester,or measuringthe voltage
b e t w e e nE C Mc o n n e c t otre r m i n a l sE 4a n d E1 4 ,
slowly pump the vacuum pump until the voitage
droDSto about 1.5volts.
ECMCONNECTOR
E {31PI

T u r nt h e i g n i t l o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
Apply vacuum to the hosewith five strokesof the
pump.
Does the valve hold vacuum?

YES Go to step 25.


NO The EVAPcanistervent shut valve is OK. Go
to step 30.

25. T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO F F .
26. Disconnectthe EVAPcanistervent shut valve 2P
Wiresideof femaleterminals

Does the voltagedtop to 1.5 V and hold fot at


Ieast 20 seconds?
YES-The EVAPbypasssolenoidvalve/EVAPtwo
way valve is OK. Go to step 22.

conneclor.
2 1 . Checkfor continuitybetweenEVAPcanistervent
s h u tv a l v e2 Pc o n n e c t otre r m i n a lN o . 2 a n d b o d y
ground.
EVAPCANISTEBVENTSHUT
VALVE2PCONNECTOR

N O R e p a i rt h e l e a kf r o m t h e E V A Pb y p a s s
solenoidvalve, EVAPtwo way valve.or
F T Ps e n s o r . l
{LTGRN/REOI

W i r es i d eo f f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

11-178

VacuumHosesand ConnectionsTest
3 0 . Do the fuel tank vapor control valve test (seepage
11 - 1 8 7 ) .
ls the fuel tank vapot control valve OK?
Y E S - G o t o s t e p3 1 .
NO Replace
t h e f u e l t a n kv a p o rc o n t r o lv a l v e . l
5 t .

Tightenthe fuel cap 3 "clicks", then monitorthe


FTPsensor readingswith the Honda PGM Tester.
Startthe engine.and let it idle for 5 minutes.

ls thete continuity?
Checkthe FTPsensor readings.
YES-Go to step 28.
NO-Replace the EVAPcanistervent shut valve (A)
a n d o - r i n g( B ) . 1

28. DisconnectECMconnectorE (31P).


29. Checkfor continuitybetweenEVAPcanistervent
s o l e n o i dv a l v e2 P c o n n e c t otre r m i n a lN o . 2 a n d
body ground.
EVAPCANISTERVENTSHUT
VALVE2PCONNECTOR

ls the reading above 0.5 kpa (4 mm Hg, 0.16 in.


Hg) pressure, or about 3 V?

Wire side o{ femaleterminals

YES Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest


software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck{seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECfvl,replacethe
originaE
l CM.t
NO Checkthe following partsfor leaks:l

ls there continuity?
YES-Repair short in the wire betweenthe EVAP
c a n i s t e vr e n ts h u tv a l v ea n dt h e E C M( E 2 1 ) . 1
NO Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
soflware,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CM.I

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

F u e l t a n k( A )
F u e lf i l l c a p ( B )
F u e lf i l l p i p e( C )
F u e l t a n kv a p o rc o n t r o lv a l v e ( D )
F u e l t a n kv a p o rr e c i r c u l a t i ovna l v e( E )
F u e l t a n kv a p o rr e c i r c u l a t i otnu b e ( F )
F u e l t a n kv a p o rs i g n a l t u b e( G )
F u e l t a n kv a p o rc o n t r o lv e n t t u b e ( H )
FTPsensor(J)
- R e p a i ro r r e p l a c ea n y l e a k i n gp a r t s .

11-179

EVAPSystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
DTCPl457:EVAPControlSystemLeakage
(EVAPCanisterSystem)

2. Turn the EVAPcanisterpurge valve on with the


HondaPGM Tester,or connectECMconnector
terminal 821 to body ground with a jumper wire.

The fuel system is designedto allow specified


maximum vacuum and pressureconditions.Do not
deviatefrom the vacuum and pressuretests as
indicatedin these procedures.Excessivepressure/
vacuum would damagethe EVAPcomponentsor
causeeventualfuel tank systemfailure.

ECMCONNECTOR
A I24P'

SpecialToolsRequired
Vacuum pump/gauge,0-30 in.HgA973X-041-XXXXX
W i r e s i d eo f l e m a l et e r m i n a l s

This is a two-trip code.Once cleared,it cannot be


reproducedin one trip. Also, certainspecificdriving
and ambientconditionsmust occur beforethe ECfMwill
completethe system checks,Additionaltest drives may
still not meet the specificconditionsneededto
16^r^.1'

'^6

rh6

Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).


4 . Apply vacuum to the hose.

^^.16

Does the valve hold vacuum?


Followthesetroubleshootingprocedurescarefullyto
ensurethe integrityof the system and to confirm the
causeof the problem or code.
NOTE:Freshfuel has a highervolatilitylhat creates
greaterpressure/vacuum.
The optimum conditionfor
testing is fresh fuel, and there must be lessthan a full
tank. lf possible,to assistin leakdetection,add I gallon
of fresh fuel to the tank (as long as it will not fill the
tank),just beforestartingthese procedures.

YES-Go to step 5.
NO-The EVAPcanisterpurge valve is OK. Go to
step 10.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
b.

Disconnectthe EVAPcanisterpurge valve 2P


conneclor,

7 . Checkfor continuitybetweenEVAPcanisterpurge
valve 2P connectorterminal No. 2 and body ground.

EVAPCanister Purge Valve Test


1. Disconnectthe vacuum hose from the EVAP
canisterpurge valve (A),and connecta vacuum
pump to the hose.

EVAPCANISTEN
PURG
VALVE2PCONNECTOR

-4l-fircs
ll2l
IYEL/8Lu)

(f])

I
W i r e s i d eo f f e m a l e l e r m i n a l s

ls therecontinuity?
YES-Goto step8.
4973X-041-XXXXX

NO Repairopenin thewire betweenthe EVAP


821).I
c a n i s t epru r g ev a l v ea n dt h eE C M / P C(M
8 . T u r nt h ei g n i t i o n
s w i t c hO N( l l ) .

11-180

voltagebetweenEVAPcanisterpurge
9. Measure
terminalNo. 1 andbodyground.
valve2Pconnector
EVAPCANISTERPURGE
VALVE2PCONNECTOR

EVAP Bypass Solenoid Valve Test


10. Disconnectboth vacuum hosesfrom the EVAPtwo
way valve {A),and connecta vacuum pump to the
canisterport on the two way valve.

Wire side oI lemaleterminals

ls thetebatteryvoltage?
the EVAPcanisterpurgevalve.l
YES- Replace
NO Repairopenin thewire betweenthe EVAP
canisterpurgevalveandthe No.4 ACG(10A)
fuse.I

1 1 .T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
'It

Apply vacuum to the hose.


Does the valve hold vacuum?
YES The EVAPtwo way/bypasssolenoid valveis
O K . G o t o s t e p1 8 .
N O - G o t o s t e p1 3 .
Turn the ignition switch OFF.

1 4 . Disconnectthe EVAPbypasssolenoidvalve 2P
connector.
Checkfor continuitybetweenEVAPbypass
s o l e n o i dv a l v e2 P c o n n e c t otre r m i n a lN o . 2 a n d
b o d yg r o u n d .
EVAPBYPASSSOLENOID
VALVE2P CONNECTOR

Wire sideof female terminals

(cont'd)

11-181

EVAPSystem
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
EVAP Canisler Vent Shut Valve Test
18. Disconnectthe vacuum hosefrom the EVAP
canistervent filter (A),and connecta vacuum pump
to the hose.

ls there continuity?
YES Go to step 16.
NO- Replacethe EVAPtwo waylbypasssolenoid
valve (A).1
DisconnectECMconnectorE {31P).

to.

't7.

Checkfor continuitybetweenEVAPbypass
solenoidvalve 2P connectorterminal No. 2 and
body ground.
EVAPBYPASSSOLENOID
VALVE2P CONNECTOR

\ ,

lI l tl - 2l l

19. Turn the EVAPcanistervent shut valve on with the


HondaPGM Tester,or connectECMconnector
terminal E21to body ground with a jumper wire.
ECMCONNECTOR
E (3TP)

1 1 2 1 34 5
1/

1 5tal/la

z3lz4

zil./

2WBS

JUMPER
WIRE

-[BLU/REo)
())

8 9 vsv(
{LTGBN/RED)
2A21
m 31

Wiresideol lemaleterminals

Wire side of femaleterminals

20. Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll)


ls there continuity?

2 1 .Apply vacuum to the hose.


YES Repairthe short in the wire betweenthe
EVAPbypasssolenoidvalve and the ECM{E20).f
NO Updatethe ECI\4if it does not havethe latest
software.or substitutea known-goodEClvl,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indlcation
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CM.I

Does the valve hold vacuum?


YES-The EVAPcanistervent shut valve is OK. Go
to step 27.
NO Go to step 22.

2 2 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


2 3 . Disconnectthe EVAPcanistervent shut valve 2P
connector.

11-182

24. Checkfor continuitybetweenEVAPcanistervent


Nlo . 2 a n d b o d y
s h u t v a l v e2 P c o n n e c t o r t e r m i n a
ground.
VATVE2P CONNECTOR

-4l-T_*u
r 2l

Canister System Leak Test


27. Turn the ignition switch oFF.
2 8 , C o n n e c t t w ot,h r e e - w a yT - f i t t i n g s( A )i n t o t h e h o s e
from the EVAPcanisterto the EVAPtwo way valve.
Connectthe FTPsensorto one of the T-fittingsand
t h e v a c u u mp u m p t o t h e o t h e l

ILTGFN/REDI

@
wn s de ol lma1e terminals

ls therc continuity?
YES Go to step 25.
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe EVAP
c a n i s t e vr e n ts h u tv a l v ea n dt h e E C I V(IE 2 1 ) . 1

25. T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c ho N ( l l ) .
26. Measurevoltage betweenEVAPcanistervent shut
v a l v e2 P c o n n e c t otre r m i n a lN o . 1 a n d b o d yg r o u n d .
VENTSHUT
EVAPCANISTER
VALVE2PCONNECTOR

29. Removethe vent hosefrom the EVAPcanistervent


shut valve (A),and cap the port (B)to sealthe fresh
air vent of the EVAPcanister.

Wlreside oflem. rerm na s

3 0 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

ls there battery voltage?


YES Replacethe EVAPcanistervent shut valve
( A )a n d t h e o - r i n g( B ) . I
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe EVAP
c a n i s t e vr e n ts h u tv a l v ea n dt h e N o . 4 A C G ( 1 0 A )
fuse.I

(cont'd)

11-183

EVAPSystem

DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
31. While monitoring FTPsensorvoltagewith the
Honda PGM Tester,or measuringvoltage between
ECMconnectorterminalsE4 and E14,slowly pump
the vacuum oumD.
ECMCONNECTOR
E 13lPI

Wire side ot femaleterminals

37. While monitoringFTPsensorvoltagewith the


Honda PGM Tester,or measuringvoltage between
E C Mc o n n e c t otre r m i n a l sE 4a n d E1 4 ,s l o w l yp u m p
t h e v a c u u mp u m p .
ECMCONNECTOR
E {31PI

Wiresideof lemaleterminals

32. Continueto pump vacuum until the voltagedrops


to about 1.5V. Make sure the enginecoolant
temperatureis still above 95'F 135.C)and your
v a c u u mp u m p h a s n o l e a k .

38. Continueto pump vacuum until the voltagedrops

33. Monitor the voltagefor 20 seconds.

39. Monitor the voltagefor 20 seconds

Does the voltage drop 1.5V and hold for at least


20 seconds?
YES Inspectthe EVAPcanistervent shut valve
l i n ea n d c o n n e c t i o n s . l

to about 1.5V.Make sure the enginecoolant


temperatureis still above95"F (35"C)and your
vacuum pump has no leak.

Does the voltage hold for at least 20 seconds?


YES Inspeclthe fuel tank vapor control lineand
connections.I
NO Go to step 40.

NO-Go to step 34.

40. T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO F F .
34. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
35. Disconnectthe quick-connectfitting (A) fromthe
EVAPcanister,and plug the canisterport {B).

3 6 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

11-184

4 1 .Disconnectthe purge line hose {A) from the


c a n i s t e ar t t h e m e t a ll i n e a n d p l u gt h e h o s e( B ) .

4 2 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

43. While monitoringFTPsensorvoltagewith the


Honda PGM Tester,or measuringvoltage between
ECMconnectorterminalsE4 and E14,slowly pump
t h e v a c u u mp u m p .
E {31P)
ECMCONNECTOR

Wiresideof femaleterminals

4 4 . Continueto pump vacuum until the voltagedrops


to about 1.5V.Make sure the enginecoolant
temperatureis still above 95'F (35'C)and your
v a c u u mp u m p h a sn o l e a k .

45. Monitor the voltagecontinuouslyfor 20 seconds.


Does the voltage drop to 1.5 V and hold f or at
least 20 seconds?
YES Inspectthe EVAPcanisterpurge valve line
and connections.lf they are OK, perform the EVAP
two way valvetest (seepage 11-186)and the fuel
tank vapor controlvalve test (seepage 1'l-187)l
NO-Replace the EVAP canister
( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 8 9 ) . 1

11-185

EVAPSystem
EVAPTwo Way ValveTest
Special Tools Required
. V a c u u mp u m p / G a u g e , 0 - 3 0i n . H g
A973X-041-XXXXX
. Vacuum/Pressure
cauge.0-4 in. Hg 07JAZ-0010008

4. Move the vacuum pump hosefrom the vacuum


fitting to the pressurefitting,and move the vacuum
gauge hosefrom the vacuum side to the pressure
side (A) as shown.

1 . R e m o v et h e f u e l f i l l c a p .
2. Disconnectthe vapor line from the EVAPtwo way
valve (A).Connectit to a T-fitting(B)from the
v a c u u mg a u g ea n d t h e v a c u u mp u m p a s s h o w n ,

07JAZ-0010008

Slowly pressurizethe vapor line while watchingthe


gauge.The pressureshould stabilizemomentarilV
a b o v e1 . 0k P a( 8 m m H g ,0 . 3i n . H g ) .

Apply vacuum slowly and continuouslywhile


watchingthe gauge.The vacuum should stabilize
m o m e n t a r i l ya t 0 . 8 2 . 1 k P a( 6 1 6 m m H g ,
0 , 2 0 . 6i n . H g ) .
lf the vacuum stabilizes{valveopens)below 0.8 kpa
( 6 m m H g , 0 . 2i n . H g )o r a b o v e2 . 1k P a( 1 6m m H g ,
0.6 in.Hg),installa new valve and retest.

11-186

. lfthe pressuremomentarilystabilizes(valve
o p e n s )a b o v e1 . 0k P a( 8 m m H g , 0 . 3i n . H g )t,h e
v a l v ei s O K .
. lf the pressurestabilizesbelow 1.0 kPa(8 mmHg,
0.3 in.Hg),installa new valve and retest.

FuelTankVaporControlValveTest
SpecialToolsRequired
0-30 in. HgA973X-041-XXXXX
VacuumPump/Gauge,

FloatTest
1 . M a k es u r et h e f u e lt a n ki s l e s st h a n h a l ff u l l .

ValveTest
1 . N 4 a kseu r et h e f u e lt a n k i s l e s st h a n h a l ff u l l
2 . R e m o v et h e f u e l f i l l c a p .
3. Disconnectthe fuel tank vapor signaltube (A).

2. Removethe fuel fill cap to relievefuel tank


pressure,then reinstallthe cap.
3. Disconnectthe fuel tank vapor recirculationtube
t v a c u u mP u m Pt o i t .
{ A ) ,a n d c o n n e c a

4 . Disconnectthe vacuum hoses(A) from the EVAP

canister(B),then plug the ports with plugs (C)

A973X-041-XXXXX
P l u gt h e l i n e( B ) .
5 . Apply vacuum to the fuel tank vapor recirculation
tuDe.
lf the vacuum holds, replacethe fuel tank vapor
c o n t r o lv a l v e( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 8 9 ) .
lf the vacuum does not hold, the float is OK. Do
the valve test.

A973X-O41-XXXXX
5. Disconnectthe vacuum hose (D)from the EVAP
canistervent shut valve (E),and connecta vacuum
pump to the vacuum hose.
6 . P u m pt h e v a c u u mp u m p 8 0 t i m e s .
. l f t h e v a c u u mh o l d s ,g o t o s t e P7 .
. l f t h e v a c u u md o e sn o 1h o l d ,g o t o s t e p 1 0 .

(cont'd)

11-187

EVAPSystem
FuelTankVaporControlValveTest (cont'd)
7. Connecta secondvacuum pump to the fuel tank
v a p o rs i g n a l t u b e( A ) .

Fill the fuel tank with fuel, then checkfor fuel in the
EVAPtwo way valve (A),and fuel tank vapor
recirculationhose (B).
NOTE:At either location,tiny dropletsof fuel are
normal.
. lf fuel runs out of th e hosesat either location,
replacethe fuel tank vapor control valve.
. l f t h e f u e l d o e sn o t r u n o u t o f t h e h o s e s t, h e f u e l
tank vapor systemfunction is normal.

8. Apply vacuum (1 pump) to the fuel tank vapor


signaltube (A).then checkthe vacuum on the
pump in step 6.
. lf the vacuum holds,replacethe fueltank vapor
c o n t r o lv a l v e{ s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 8 9 ) .
. If the vacuum is released,goto step 9.

Checkfor fuel rirnningout.

Checkfor fuel runningout.

1 0 .Disconnectthe fuel tank vapor quickdisconnect


from the EVAPcanister,then plug lhe port on the
canister.Reapplyvacuum (80 pumps).
. lf the vacuum holds,replacethe fuel tank control
v a l v e( s e ep a g e11 - 1 8 9 ) .
. lf the vacuum does not hold, insDectthe EVAP
canistervent shut valve o-ring.lf the o-ring is OK,
replacethe EVAPcanister,and repeatstep 4.

11-188

EVAPCanisterReplacement

FuelTankVapor ControlValve
Replacement

l. Removethe vacuum hoses(A).


1 . R e m o v et h e f u e lt a n k ( s e e p a g e l l - 1 5 5 ) .
2 . R e m o v et h e f u e l t a n kv a p o rc o n t r o lv a l v e ( A )f r o m
t h e f u e lt a n k( B ) .

2. Removethe boit (B).


3. Removethe EVAPcanister(C).

3 . Installthe fuel tank vapor control valve.

4. Installin the reverseorder of removal.

'l
4 , Installthe fuel tank (seepage 1 -155).

11-189

Clutch
.........12-2
Tools
Special
I
n
d
e
x
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . . . . , .1. .2.-. 3
........
L
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
Comoonent
Switch,and
ClutchPedal,ClutchPedalPosition
12-4
SwitchAdiustment....................
ClutchInterlock
12-5
.....................
CfutchMasterCylinderRep|acement
12-7
.'........
SlaveCylinderReplacement
.....12-9
...................
ClutchReplacement

Clutch

SpecialTools
Ref. No.

(1,
@

Tool Number
OTJAF-PM7O11A
07LAB-PV001
00 or 07924-PD20003
07zAF-PR8A100
07936-3710100

Description
C l u t c hA l i g n m e n tD i s c
R i n gG e a rH o l d e r
C l u t c hA l i g n m e n tS h a f t
R e m o v e rH a n d l e

Oty
,l

1
1
1

l .

l _ l

'l-r
o

o
.{\

.tt./

'\-'/

12-2

ComponentLocationIndex

""*--/
\,L_.Ei

/i
(,'.'

_,___-,-s\

SWITCH
CLUTCHINTERLOCK
page12-4
Adjustment,

PEDAL
CLUTCH
POSTTTON
SWITCH
A d j u s t m e npta, g e ' 1 2 - 4

RETAININGCLIP
Replace.

UTCHPEDAL
A d j u s t m e n tP, a g e1 2 4

O-RING
Replace.
CLUTCHMASTERCYLINDER
pagel2-5
Replacement,
CLUTCHDISC
Bemoval,page 12-9
I n s t a l l a t i op
na
, ge'12-12

PRESSURE
PLATE
page'12-9
Removal,
l n s t a l l a t i opna,g e1 2 - 1 2
RELEASE
BEARING
B e p l a c e m epnat ,g e1 2 - 1 3

FLYWHEEL
page'12-1
1
Inspection,
page12-11
Replacement,
CLUTCHHOSE
CLIP

SLAVECYLINDER
page 12-7
Replacement,

\".rr"*"o*

12-3

Clutch
ClutchPedal,ClutchPedalPositionSwitch, and ClutchInterlockSwitch
Adjustment
NOTE:
. To checkthe clutch pedal positionswitch
(seepage 4-45).
. To checkthe clutch interlockswitch (seepage 4-6).
. Removethe driver's side floor mat beforeadjusting
the clutch pedal.
. The clutch is self-adjustingto compensatefor wear.
. lf there is no clearancebetweenthe mastercylinder
pistonand push rod, the releasebearingwill be held
againstthe diaphragmspring.which can resultin
clutchslippageor other clutch problems.
1. Loosenthe clutch pedal positionswitch locknut(A),
and backoff the clutch pedal positionswitch (B)
until it no longertouchesthe clutch pedal (C).
J
9.8 N.m
(1.0kgf.m,7.2lbf.ft)

A
9.8 N.m
11.0kgf.m,7.2 lbf.ft)

18 N.m
{1.8kgf.m,
13 tbf.ftl

Loosenthe clutch push-rodlocknut(D).and turn


the push rod (E)in or out to get the specifiedheight
(F),stroke(G).free play (H)and disengagement
h e i g h t( l ) a t t h e c l u t c hp e d a l .
Clutch PedalStroke:

130 140 mm
( 5 . 1 2 5 . 5 1i n . l
Clutch PedalFreePlay: l0 16 mm (0.39-0.63 in.)
Clutch PedalHeight: 193 mm (7.60in.)
Disengagement
Height:
115 mm (4.53in.)
Between Floor And
Carpet Height
(ApproximateValuel: 38 mm {1.50in.l

12-4

3. Tightenthe clutch push-rodlocknut(D).


4. With the clutch pedal released.turn the clutch
pedal positionswitch (B) in until it contactsthe
clutch pedal (C).
5. Turn the clutch pedal positionswitch {B) in an
additional3/4 to 1 turn.
6. Tightenthe clutch pedal positionswitch locknut(A).
7. Loosenlocknut(J)and the clutch interlockswitch
(K).
8. Pressthe clutch pedalto the floor.
9 . R e l e a s teh e c l u t c hp e d a l1 0 ' l 6 m m ( 0 , 3 9 0 . 6 3 i n . )
from the fully pressedposition,and hold it there.
Adjust the positionof the clutchinterlockswitch (K)
so that the enginewill startwith the clutch pedal in
thls position.
10. Tightenthe clutch interlockswitch locknut(J).

ClutchMasterCylinderReplacement
NOTE:Do not spill brakefluid on the vehicle;it may
damagethe paint; if brakefluid does contactthe paint,
wash it off immediatelVwith water.
1 . P r yo u t t h e l o c kp i n ( A ) ,a n d p u l l t h e p e d a lp i n ( B )
out of the yoke. Removethe mastercylinder
mounting nuts (C).

6. Disconnectthe reservoirhose (D)fromtheclutch


mastercylinder reservoir.Plugthe end of the
reservoirhose with a shop towel to preventbrake
fluid from coming out.
7. Removethe O-ring(E)and the clutch master
cylinderseal (F)from the mastercylinder.
8. Installtheclutch mastercylinder in the reverse
order of removal.Installa new O-ring.
9. Make sure the hose clamps (A) are positionedon
the mastercylinder (B)and reservoir(C)as shown.

UP

R e m o v et h e a i r c l e a n e rh o u s i n gc o v e ra n dt h e a i r
cleanerhousing (seestep 6 on page 5-2).

3 . Removethe brakefluid from the clutch master


cylinder reservoirwith a syringe.
Removethe clutchline bracketfrom the frame rail,
and removethe clutch line clip.
Removethe clutch mastercylinder(A),and pull it
toward the middle of the enginecompartment.
Removethe retainingclip (B).Disconnectthe clutch
line (C).Plugthe end of the clutch line with a shop
towelto preventbrakefluid from coming out.

g-E

(cont'd)

12-5

Clutch
ClutchMasterCylinderReplacement(cont'd)
10. To preventthe retainingclip (A)from coming off,
pry open the tip of the retainingclip (B)with a
screwdriver,

1 1 .Tightenthe mastercylindermounting nuts to 13 N


m ( 1 . 3k g f m , 9 . 4 l b f . f t ) .
Bleedthe clutch masterhydraulicsystem (seestep
11 o n p a g e 1 2 - 8 ) .
N O T ET
: h e r e s e r v o ifri l l i n gi s c o v e r e di n t h e
bleedingprocedure.
l n s t a l l t h ea i r c l e a n e rh o u s i n g( s e es t e p3 7 o n p a g e
5-15).

12-6

SlaveCylinderReplacement
NOTE:
. U s ef e n d e rc o v e r st o a v o i dd a m a g i n gp a i n t e d
surfaces.
. D o n o t s p i l lb r a k ef l u i d o n t h e v e h i c l e i; t m a y d a m a g e
the paint; if brakefluid does contactthe paint,wash it
off immediatelywith water.

6. Removethe mounting bolts (A) andtheslave


c y l i n d e r( B ) .

1. Write down the frequenciesfor the radio's preset


buttons.Disconnectthe negative( ) cablefirst,
then the positive(+)cable from the battery.
Removethe battery.
2. Removethe batterytray.

7 . Removethe roll pins (C).Disconnectthe clutch line


( D ) ,a n d r e m o v et h e O - r i n g( E ) .P l u gt h e e n d o f t h e
clutch line with a shop towel to preventbrakefluid
f rom coming out.
Installtheslavecylinder in the reverseorder of
removal.Installa new O-ring (A).

R e m o v et h e a i r c l e a n e rh o u s i n gc o v e ra n dt h e a i r
c l e a n e rh o u s i n g( s e es t e p6 o n p a g e5 - 2 ) .
4 . Removethe intakeair duct (seestep 8 on page 5-3).

5 . Removethe clutch line bracket(A).

,,6NJ'
=-#.q!4sEn
(P/N08798-90021

(Brak6Assembly
Lube)

9 . P u l l t h eb o o t ( B )b a c k ,a n d a p p l yb r a k ea s s e m b l y
l u b et o t h e b o o ta n d s l a v ec y l i n d e r o d ( C ) .R e i n s t a l l
the boot.

1 0 .Apply super high temp urea grease(P/N087989 0 0 2 )t o t h e p u s h r o d o f t h e s l a v ec y l i n d e rT. i g h t e n


t h e s l a v ec y l i n d e rm o u n t i n gb o l t st o 2 2 N m ( 2 . 2
kgfm, 16lbf.ft).

(cont'd)

12-7

Clutch
SlaveCylinderReplacement(cont'd)
11. Bleedthe clutch hydraulicsystem.
. Aftach a hoseto the bleederscrew (A),and
suspendthe hose in a containerof brakefluid.
. M a k es u r et h e r ei s a n a d e q u a t es u p p l yo f f l u i d i n
the clutch mastercylinder,then slowly pump the
clutch pedal until no more bubblesappearatthe
bleederhose.
. lt may be necessaryto llmit the movement of the
releasefork (B)with a blockof wood to remove
all the air from the system.
. Tightenthe bleedscrewto I N.m (0.8kgf.m,6 lbf
ft); do not ovenightenit,
. Refillthe clutch mastercylinderwith fluid when
done.
. Always use only Honda DOT3 brakefluid.

L
12. Installthe intakeair duct (seestep 36 on page 5-14).
1 3 .I n s t a l l t h ea i r c l e a n e rh o u s i n g( s e es t e p3 7 o n p a g e
5-15).
1 4 . Installthe batterytray.
t5.

Installthe battery,connectthe positive(+) cable


first, then the negative(- ) cable.

1 6 . Resetthe frequenciesfor the radio stationpreset


buttons,

12-8

ClutchReplacement
Spscial Tools Required
. Clutchalignmentdisc 07JAF-PM701
1A
. Ringgear holder07LAB-PV00100
or
07924-PD20003
. Clutchalignmentshaft 07ZAF-PR8A100
. Removerhandle07936-3710100

2 . I n s t a l l t h es p e c i atl o o l s .
A

\-

PressurePlateand GlutchDiscRemoval
1 . C h e c kt h e d i a p h r a g ms p r i n gf i n g e r sf o r h e i g h t
using lhe speciallool and feelergauge.lf the height
is more than the servicelimit, replacethe pressure
ptate.

A-.-

nl I

\ffim
9fra-I

StandardlNewl:
ServiceLimit:

0.6 mm (0.02in.) max.


0.8 mm {0.03in.)

07zAF-PR8A100
07936-3710100
OTJAF-PM7O11A

|-

tP

07LAB-PV00100
or
07924-PD20003

plate
To preventwarping,unscrewthe pressure
patternin several
mountingbolts(A)in a crisscross
plate(B).
steps,then removethe pressure
Inspectthefingersof the diaphragmspring(A)for
wearat the releasebearingcontactarea.

5. Inspectthe pressureplate 1A)surfaceforwear,


cracks.and burning.

(cont'd)

12-9

Clutch
ClutchReplacement(cont'd)
6. Inspeclfor warpage using a straightedge (A) and
feeler gauge (B).l\4easureacrossthe pressureplate
(C).lf the warpage is more than the servicelimit,
replacethe pressureplate.
Standard{New):
ServiceLimit:

0.03mm (0.001in.) max.


0.15mm (0.006in.)

9. lvleasure th e clutchd isc th ickness.lfthethickness


is lessthan the servicelimit, replacethe clutchdisc.
StandardlNew):
ServiceLimit:

8.3 8.9 mm
(0.33 0.35in.)
6.0 mm {0.24in.)

1 0 .Measurethe rivet depthfrom the clutchdisc lining


7 . R e m o v et h e c l u t c hd i s ca n d s D e c i a l t o o l s .

1 d

surface(A) to the rivets(B)on both sides.lf the


rivet depth is lessthan the servicelimit, replacethe
c l u t c hd i s c .
Standard(New):
ServiceLimit:

I n s p e c t t h el i n i n go f t h e c l u t c hd i s cf o r s i g n so f
s l i p p i n go r o i l . l f t h e c l u t c hd i s ci s b u r n e db l a c ko r
oil soaked.reolaceit.

12-10

1.65 2.25 mm
(0.065 0.089in.)
0.7 mm (0.03in.)

FlywheelInspection
1. Inspectthe ring gear teeth for wear and damage.

FlywheelReplacement
1 . I n s t a l l t h es p e c i atlo o l .

2. Inspectthe clutchdisc mating surfaceon the


flywheel for wear, cracks,and burning.
3. Measurethe flywheel (A) runout using a dial
indicator(B)through at leasttwo full turns. Push
againstthe flywheel eachtime you turn it to take up
the crankshaft th rust washerclearance.lf the
runout is more than the servicelimit, replacethe
flywheel and recheckthe runout.Resurfacingthe
flywheel is not recommended.
Standard(New): 0.05mm (0.002in.) max.
ServiceLimit:
0.15mm (0.006in.)

2 . Removethe flywheel mounting bolts in a crisscross


patternin severalsteps,then removethe tlywheel.

3 . Installtheflywheel on the crankshaft,and install


the mounting bolts fingertight.
4 . I n s t a l l t h es p e c i a l t o o lt,h e nt o r q u et h e f l y w h e e l

mounting bolts in a crisscrosspatternin several


sreps.

1 2 x 1 . 0m m
103 N.m
(10,skst.m. 76 lbf ftl

(cont'd)

12-11

Glutch
ClutchReplacement(cont'dl
ClutchDiscand PressurePlateInstallation
'L

T e m p o r a r i l yi n s t a ltl h e c l u t c hd i s co n t o t h e s p l i n e s
of the transmissionmainshaft,Make sure the clutch
disc slidesfreely on the mainshaft.

2 . l n s t a l l t h er i n g g e a rh o l d e r .

pattern,
5. Torquethe mountingboltsin a crisscross
Tightenthe boltsin severalstepsto prevent
warping
spring.
t h ed i a p h r a g m
PRESSURE
PLATE
MOUNTING
BOLTTOROUE:
25 N.m{2.6kgt.m,19lbt.ft)

O?ZAF.PRSAIOO

\---,

/v

07936-3710100

{P/N08798-9002)
07LAB-PVo0'100
or
0792,1-PD20003

3 . Apply super high temp urea grease(P/N087989002)to lhe splines(A) of the clutch disc (B),then
installthe clutchdisc usingthe specialtools.
Removethe specialtools.
Installthe pressureplate (A) and the mounting
bolts (B)finger-tight.

12-12

1 . Make sure the diaphragmspringfingers are all the


s a m eh e i g h t .

ReleaseBearingReplacement
'L

Removethe releasefork boot (A)from the clutch


h o u s i n g( B ) .

4 . Apply super high temp urea grease{P/N087989002)to the releasefork (A),the releasefork bolt
( B ) ,t h e r e l e a s eb e a r i n g( C ) ,a n d t h e r e l e a s eb e a r i n g
g ui d e ( D )i n t h e s h a d e da r e a s .
1 . 0 1 . 6g
10.04 0.06oz)

l-'..\
\\

\\

!ac
\ ) ) /
/-/

Xrl-Rl
It\'1
f-l\-._

-A

{re\

I L!),l-*E

0 . 4 1 . 0g
10.01 0.04o

"

0.t 1.09 (0.01 0.04oz)

2 . Removethe releasefork (C)from the clutch


h o u s i n g( B )b y s q u e e z i n tgh e r e l e a s ef o r k s e ts p r i n g
( D ) w i t hp l i e r s R
. e m o v et h e r e l e a s eb e a r i n g( E ) .

3 . Checkthe releasebearingfor play and noise by


p l a yo r
s p i n n i n gi t b y h a n d .l f t h e r ei s e x c e s s i v e
n o i s e ,r e p l a c et h e r e l e a s eb e a r i n gw i t h a n e w o n e .
NOTE:The releasebearingis packedwith grease.
Do not wash it in solvent.

With the releasefork slid betweenthe release


b e a r i n gp a w l s .i n s t a l l t h er e l e a s eb e a r i n go n t h e
m a i n s h a fw
t h i l e i n s e r t i n gt h e r e l e a s ef o r kt h r o u g h
t h e h o l ei n t h e c l u t c hh o u s i n g .
6 . Align the detentof the releasefork with the release
fork bolt,lhen pressthe releasefork over the
r e l e a s ef o r k b o l ts q u a r e l yM
. a k es u r et h e r e l e a s e
f o r k s e t s p r i n g( F )i s p r o p e r l ys e t .
7 . I n s t a l l t h er e l e a s ef o r k b o o t{ E ) .M a k es u r et h e b o o t
s e a l sa r o u n dt h e r e l e a s ef o r k a n d c l u t c hh o u s i n g .
8 . Move the releasefork (A) right and left to make
s u r et h a t i t f i t s p r o p e r l ya g a i n s t h e r e l e a s eb e a r i n g
( B )a n d t h a tt h e r e l e a s eb e a r i n gs l i d e ss m o o t h l y .

12-13

ManualTransmission
SpecialTools
13-2
Transmission
FluidInspection
a n dR e o 1 a c e m e. n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . .|.5-J
...-.
Back-Up
LightSwitchTest ..........t J - 5
Transmission
Removal
13-4
Transmission
Installation...........
I J-at
Transmission
Disassemblv........1 3 - 1 4
Reverse
ShiftForkClearance
lnsoection
13-19
ChangeLeverClearance
lnsoection
13-19
ChangeLeverAssembly
Disassembly/Reassembly
.......13-20
ShiftForksClearance
Inspection
13-21
ShiftForks
Disassembly/Reassembly
.......13-22
Mainshaft
Assemblv
Clearance
Inspection
13-23
't3-25
Mainshaft
Disassembly
Mainshaft
lnsoection
13-26
Mainshaft
Reassembly
| 5-2.5
Countershaft
Assemblv
Clearance
Inspection
13-31
Disassembly
Countershaft
.........13-32
Inspection.............
Countershaft
13-33
Reassembly..........
Countershaft
13-34
SynchroSleeveand Hub
Inspection
andReassembly
.... 13-39

SynchroRingandGear
Insoection
.......13-39
Mainshaft
BearingandOilSeal
R e p l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .3. .-.4, .1. .
Countershaft
Bearing
ReDlacement
.. 13-42
Mainshaft
ThrustClearance
Adiustment
.....13-43
Transmission
Reassemblv.........13-46
Gearshift
Mechanism
R e p l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .3. .-.5. .1. .

M/T Differential
Comoonent
LocationIndex ........13-52
Backlash
Inspection.....................
13-53
FinalDrivenGear/Carrier
Replacement
.. 13-53
... 13-54
CarrierBearings
Replacement
Oil SealReplacement
13-55
..................
Differential
ThrustClearance
Adiustment
.....13-56

ManualTransmission
SpecialTools
ToolNumber

Ref.No.

Description
E n g i n eH a n g e rA d a p t e r ,2 . 0t o 2 . 4 L i t e r
E n g i n eH a n g e r
ral
M a i n s h a fH
t older
07GAJ-PG20' ]10
M a i n s h a fB
t ase
07GAJ-PG20130
@
O i l S e a lD r i v e r
07JAD-P190100
Oil Seal DriverAftachment
07NAD-P20A100
AdjustableBearingPuller,20-40mm
07736-A01000B
ri)
Attachment,42 x 47 mm
07746-0010300
Driver,40 mm LD.
07746-0030100
@
Driver,30 mm LD.
07746-0030300
@
Driver
07749-0010000
@
of Mainshaft Inspection
on T
o o lS
e t .0 7 G A J - P G 2 0 1 0 2 .
Tool
Set,
'16
S l i d eH a m m e r .
M u s t b e u s e dw i t h c o m m e r c i a l lay v a i l a b l e3 / 8 "

(!l
ar\

o
o

Z-'

-4

I
rS'D

A nDr f ;
\".,i'i

\'---''

IN
@

-4

-a ,/

Q)-''
o

13-2

Oty

vs802c000015
vs802c000018

l
l
,l

Transmission
FluidInspectionand
Replacement

Back-UpLight Switch Test


1. Disconnecttheback-uplight switch (A) connector.

'1.

Parkthe vehicleon level ground,and turn the


e n g i n eO F F .

2 . R e m o v et h e o i l f i l l e rp l u g ( A )a n d w a s h e r( B ) ,c h e c k
the conditionof the fluid, and make sure the fluid is
at the proper level (C).

2 . Checkfor continuitybetweenthe back up light


s w i l c h2 P c o n n e c t o N
r o.1 andNo.2 terminals.
There should be continuitywhen the shift lever is in
reverse.
l f t h e t r a n s m i s s i ofnl u i d i s d i n y , r e m o v et h e d r a i n
p l u g( D )a n d d r a i nt h e f l u i d .

3 . lf necessary,replacethe back-uplight switch.


A p p l y l i q u i dg a s k e t( P / N0 8 7 1 8 - 0 0 0 1a)n, d i n s t a l il t
o n t h et r a n s m i s s i oh
nousing.

A
44 N.m{4.5kgt.m,

33rbr.ftl

R e i n s t a tl lh e d r a i np l u gw i t h a n e w w a s h e r ,a n d
refillthe transmissionfluid to the proper level.
Oil Capacity
1.50 (1.6US (F) at tluid change
1.70 {1.8US qt) at overhaul
Always use Honda ManualTransmissionFluid
(MTF).Using motor oil can causestiffer shifting
and noise becauseit does not containthe proper
additives.
5 . R e i n s t a tl lh e o i l f i l l e rp l u gw i t h a n e w w a s h e r .

13-3

ManualTransmission
Transmission
Removal
SpecialToolsRequired
. E n g i n eh a n g e ra d a p t e r . 2 . t0o 2 . 4l i t e rV S B 0 2 C 0 0 0 0 1 5
. E n g i n eh a n g e rV S B 0 2 C 0 0 0 0 1 8
. Enginesupport hanger,A & RedsAAR'T 12566'
'
. SubframeadaDterEOS02C000011
* A v a i l a b l et h r o u g ht h e H o n d aT o o l a n d E q u i p m e n t
Program888-424-6857

8. Removethe cable bracket(A).then disconnectthe


c a b l e s( B )f r o m t h e t o p o f t h e t r a n s m i s s i o h
nousing.
Carefullyremove both cablesand the bracket
togetherso as not to bend the cables.

A
i

@
l

NOTE:Use fender coversto avoid damaging painted


surfaces.
1 . Write down the frequenciesfor the radio'spreset
buttons.Disconnectthe negative( ) cablefirst,
then the positive( )cable from the battery.
Removethe battery.
Removethe intakemanifoldcover {seepageg-3).
R e m o v et h e a i r c l e a n e rh o u s i n g( s e ep a g e11 - 1 6 2 ) .
4 . Removethe intakeair duct {seestep 8 on page 5-3).

Removethe batterytray (A).


9 . R e m o v et h e h a r n e s sc l i p .

D i s c o n n e ct h
t e t r a n s m i s s i o gn r o u n dc a b l e( B ) .
7 . Disconnectthe back-uplight switch connector(A)
a n dv e h i c l es p e e ds e n s o r( V S S )c o n n e c t o(rB ) .

13-4

10. Carefullyremovethe slavecylinderand clutchline


bracketso as not to bend the clutch line. Do not
operatethe clutch pedalonce the slavecylinder has
been removed,

12. Attach the specialtool to the threaded hole in the


c y l i n d e rh e a d .

vsB02c00001s

tJ.

1 1 .Removethe enginewire harnesscover (A) by


lifting up on the locktab (B),then slidethe harness
f o r w a r do f f t h e a i r c l e a n e rh o u s i n gm o u n t i n g
bracket{C).

I n s t a l l t h ee n g i n eh a n g e r( A ) a n d t h e e n g i n es u p p o r t
hanger {B) to the vehicle,then attachthe hook to the
sDeciaitool.

vs802c000015

1 4 . Removethe two upper transmissionmounting


bolts.

(cont'd)

13-5

ManualTransmission
Removal(cont'd)
Transmission
15. Removethe transmissionmount bracket(A) and
t r a n s m i s s i om
n o u n t i n gb o l t ( B ) .

20. Removethe three way catalyticconverter(TWC)


assembly(seestep 30 on page 5-5)

2 1 . Removethe driveshafts(seepage 16-3).


22. Removethe intermediateshaft {seepage 16-19).
23. Removethe front enginemount bracketmounting
bolt.

to.

R e m o v et h e a i r c l e a n e rb r a c k e {t C ) .

1 7 . R a i s et h e v e h i c l e a, n d m a k es u r ei t i s s e c u r e l y
supponed.
1 8 . D r a i nt h e t r a n s m i s s i o fnl u i d .R e i n s t a tl lh e d r a i nb o l t
w i t h a n e w w a s h e r( s e ep a g e1 3 - 3 ) .

24. Removethe three bolts securingthe transmission

1 9 . R e m o v et h e s p l a s hs h i e l d .

r e a rm o u n I .

db-qF

Ds

13- 6

25. Supportthe subframewith the subframeadapter


and a jack.

27. Removethe clutchcover.

---

EOS02C000011
2 8 . R e m o v et h e f r o n t e n g i n em o u n t .

26. Make referencemarks (A) on the front suspension


subframe(B)and mounting bolts (C).then remove
the front suspensionsubframe.

29. P l a c et h e t r a n s m i s s i oina c ku n d e rt h e t r a n s m i s s i o n ,
and removethe transmissionmounting bolts.

(cont'd)

13-7

ManualTransmission
TransmissionRemoval(cont'd)

TransmissionInstallation

30. Pullthe transmissionaway from the engine until

Special Tools Required


. Enginehangeradapter,2.0to 2.4 liter VS802C000015
. En g i n eh a n g e rV S 8 0 2 C 0 0 0 0 1 8
. Enginesupport hanger,A & RedsAAR-T-12566"
. subframe adaDterEoS02c000011
* Availablethrough the HondaTool and Equipment
Program888-424-6857

the transmissionmainshaftclearsthe clutch


pressureplate,then lower the transmissionon the
transmissionjack.
Removethe transmissionrear mount (A) and the
transmissionrear mount bracket{B).

1. Checkthe two dowel pins are installedin the clutch


h o u s nr g .
Apply super high temp urea grease(P/N087989002)to the releasefork (A) and the releasebearing
(B).Installthe releasefork and the releasebearing.
1 . 0 ' 1 . 6g
{0.04 0.06oz)

3 2 . Removethe boot (A),the releasefork {B).and the


r e l e a s eb e a r i n g( C )f r o m t h e t r a n s m i s s i o (nD ) .

0.4 1.0g {0.01 0.04ozl


3 . I n s t a l l t h et r a n s m i s s i o rne a rm o u n tb r a c k e (t A ) a n d
t h e t r a n s m i s s i o rne a rm o u n t( B ) .
't2x 1 . 2 5m m
64 N m {6.5kgf.m,
47

1 2 x 1 . 2 5m m
64 N.m
{6.5 ksf.m,
47 tbf.ft)

P l a c et h e t r a n s m i s s i o o
n n t h e t r a n s m i s s i o ina c k .
and raiseit to the engine level.

13-8

5 . I n s t a l lt h e t r a n s m i s s i o nm o u n t i n g bolts.
1 2 x 1 . 2 5m m
64 N.m 16.5kgf m.47 lbt ft)

8. Supportthe subframewith the subframeadapter


a n da j a c k .

1 2 x 1 . 2 5m m
64 N.m (6.5kgf.m,47 lbf.ft)
6 . I n s t a l l t h ef r o n t e n g i n e m o u n t .

9 . I n s t a l l t h ef r o n t s u s p e n s i o sn u b f r a m e( A )i n i t s
originap
l o s i t i o nb y a l i g n i n gt h e m a r k s( B )y o u
made in the removal procedure,

12 x 1.25ftrn
64 N.m
(6.5 kgf m. 47 lbf.ft)

12x 1.25mm
64 N.m
(6.5kst.m,47 lbf ft)
7 . l n s t a l l t h e c l u t c hc o v e r .
1 4x 1 . 5m m

6x1.0mm
12 N.m {1.2kgI.m,9 lbf ftl

(cont'd)

13-9

ManualTransmission
Transmission
Installation(cont'dl
'10.

Installthethree rear mounting bolls for the


transmissionrear mount.

1 5 .Installthe transmissionmount bracket(A) and the


transmissiom
n o u n t i n gb o l t{ B ) .
6x1.0mm
12Nm

1 2 x 1 . 2 5m m
54 N.m {5.5ksf.m, 40lbf.ft)
12x 1.25nn
54 N.m
(5.5kgf.m,
40 tbt.ft)

/t':::=
-)

12 x 1.25 mm
54 N.m
(5.5kgf.m,
40 tbf.ftl

1 6 . Installthe air cleanerbracket(C).


10 x 1.25mm

59 N.m(6.0kgf.m,43tbf.ft)

1 7 . Installthe two uppertransmissionmounting bolts.

1 1 .Looselytighten the front engine mount bracket


mounting bolt.

12x 1.25mrn
64 N.m(6.5kgt.m,47lbf.ftl

12. Installthe intermediateshaft (seepage 16-24).


t5.

Installthedrivershafts(seepage 16-17).

1 4 . lnstallthe three way catalyticconverter(TWC)


assembly(seestep 17 on page 5-12).

13-10

1 8 . R e m o v et h e e n g i n eh a n g e ra n d s p e c i atlo o l f r o m
engrne.

19. Tightenthe front engine mount bracketmounting


bolt.
'12x 1.25mm
64 N.m 16.5kgf.m,
il7 lbf.ft)

21. lnstallthe brakeboosterand EVAPline bracket


mounting bolts (A).and air cleanerhousing bracket
m o u n t i n gb o l t ( B ) .T i g h t e nt h e a i r c l e a n e rh o u s i n g
bracketmounting bolt (C),and installthe water
pipe mounting bolt (D).
A
9.8N.m
( 1 , 0k q f

2 0 . I n s t a ltl h e s p l a s hs h i e l d .

22N.m
l2.2kglm,
16rbt.ft)

%,

9.8Nm
(1.0kgf m.
'B
7.2tbl{rl
22Nm
{2.2kgf m, 16 lbf ft)

22. I n s t a l l t h ee n g i n eh a r n e s sc o v e r .

(cont'd)

13-11

ManualTransmission
Transmission
Installation(cont'dl
Applysuperhightemp ureagrease(P/N087989002)to the endof the slavecylinderrod.Installthe
slavecylinderandthe clutchlinebracket.
Takecare

2 5 . I n s t a l l t h ec a b l eb r a c k e (t A )a n d c a b l e s( B ) .

BWZ[i:i'u'T!'*n'-'

not to bend the clutch line.


8 x 1.25mm
22 N.m (2.2 kgf.m, 16 lbf ft)

a^_

#._gEEa9En
(P/N08798-9002)

6x1.0mm
9.8 N.m
(1.0kgf.m,
7.2 tbt.ftl

lPlN 08798-9002)

2 4 . I n s t a l l t h eh a r n e s sc l i p .

26. Apply a light coat of super high temp urea grease


(P/N08798- 9002)to the cable ends.
t1

13-12

Connectthe back-uplight switch connector(A) and


t h e v e h i c l es p e e ds e n s o r{ V S S ) c o n n e c t o( B
r ).

28. Connectthe transmissionground cable (A).


8 x 1.25mm
22 N.m (2.2kgf.m, 16lbf.ft)

[---.-.---e
e

6x1,0mm
9.8 N.m
{1.0kgl m. 7 lbf ftl

8x125mm
22Nm
12.2kgt m, 16lbf ft)

29. lnstallthe batterytray (B).


30. Installthe intakeair duct (seestep 36 on page 5-14).
I n s t a l l t h ea i r c l e a n e rh o u s i n g( s e es t e p3 9 o n p a g e
5-15).

3 2 . Installthe intakemanifoldcover (seestep 41 on


p a g e5 - 1 5 ) .

33. Installthe battery.Connectthepositive(+) cable


first, then the negative(-)cable to the battery.

34. R e f l l l t h et r a n s m i s s i ofnl u i d ( s e ep a g e1 3 - 3 ) .
35. Test-drivethe vehicle.
36. Checkthe clutchoperation.
3 1 .Checkthe front wheel alignment(seepage 18-4).
38. Enterthe anti-theftcode for the radio,then enter
the customer'sradio stationpresets.

39. D o t h e e n g i n ec o n t r o lm o d u l e( E C M )i d l e l e a r n
p r o c e d u r e( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 3 9 ) .

13-13

ManualTransmission
Transmission
Disassembly
ExplodedView-ClutchHousing

,.Y

/ ,, tl
' r'<__J'.@t
j=-X ri ,1.-6

'-==-Yh,_-9
n""

-',ot/u

,tA'

v
i6

\?
q'/V^

-1
t3l

t4

.!) DIFFERENTTAL
ASSEMBLY
r2lSHIFTFORKASSEMBLY
a9l6 mm FLANGEBOLT
1 2 N . m ( 1 . 2k g f m , 9 l b f f t l
..4]BEARINGsET PLATE
G, COUNTERSHAFTASSEMBLY
O NEEDLEBEARING
3 OIL GUIDEPLATEC
e 14 x 20 mm DOWELPIN
.9-iMAGNET
i.!! MAINSHAFTASSEMBLY
U 28 mm WASHER

13-14

i[, 28 mm SPRINGWASHER
iO BALLBEARING
(l 28 x 43 x 7 mm OIL SEAL
Replace.
.D REVERSE
GEARSHAFT
IDLERGEAR
1' REVERSE
f lr 6 mm SPECIALBOLT
15 N.m (1.5kgt.m, 11 lbf.ft)
(!I REVERSESHIFTFORK
.4' REVERSELOCKCAM
Q-t35 x 58 x 8 mm OIL SEAL
Replace.

?]] BACK-UPLIGHTSWITCH
29 N m (3.0kgf.m,22 lbf ftl
.?1O.RING
Replace.

(Vss)
SPEEo
sENsoR
1!)VEHICLE
.O 8 mm FLANGEBOLT
22 N.m (2.2kgf m, 16lbf.ftl
.' CLUTCHHOUSING
iI6)TRANSMISSIONHANGER
tl 10 mm FLANGEBOLT
44 N.m {4.5kgt.m,33 lbf.ft}

Housing
ExplodedView-Transmission
tt-P
@

"=-@

'\b e
P \ Bo,.

@\

rai
\:/

z-W :
iq

f /

"

O=-rl

dd

@------

F,z

,-1 _\
(g/----------__"^\

\-/r*---------..-,

HOUSING
O TRANSMISSION
O 10 mm WASHER
Replace.
@ 10 mm FLANGEBOLT
44 N.m {4.5kgf.m,33lbf.ft)
O 8 mm FLANGEBOLT
27 N.m 12.8kgf m,20lbl.ft)
.' TRANSMISSIONHANGERA
O INTERLOCKBOLT
39N m (4.0ksf.m,29lbf.ft)
O OILGUIOEPLATEM
.172 mm SHIM
.' OIL GUTTEBPLATE

{i) 80 mm SHIM
PIN
0 8 x 14mm DOWEL
[A CHANGELEVERASSEMBLY
a06 mm FLANGEBOLT
12N m {1.2kgf.m,9lbfft}
BOLT
O DETENT
22 N.m{2.2kgf.m,16lbf.ft)
O 12mm waSHER

ReDlace.
(D SPRING
[I STEELBALL
(D TRANSMISSION
HANGERB
(9 CLUTCHLINE CLIPBRACKET

@)20 mm WASHER
Replace.
q,]FILLERPLUG
44 N m {4.5kgf.m,33 lbf.ft)
@ 40 x 56 x 8 mm OILSEAL
Replace.
qO14 mm WASHER
Replace.
q' DRAIN PLUG
39 N.m (4.0kgf.m,29 lbf.ftl
@ 32 mm SEALINGCAP
34 N m (3.5 kgf.m, 25 lbf.ft)

(cont'd)

13-15

ManualTransmission
TransmissionDisassembly(cont'd)
NOTE:Placethe clutch housingon two piecesof wood
thick enoughto keepthe mainshaftfrom hittingthe
workbench.

3, Removethe interlockbolt (A),the changelever


a s s e m b l y( B ) ,8 x 1 4 m m d o w e lp i n s( C ) ,a n d t h e
c l u t c hl i n ec l i p b r a c k e{t D ) .

1. Removethe detent bolts (A),springs,steel balls,


and back-uplight switch (B).

R e m o v et h e d r a i np l u g( A ) ,f i l l e rp l u g( B ) ,a n d
1 0 m m f l a n g eb o l t ( C ) .
Removethe vehiclespeedsensor(VSS)(A) and
O - r i n g( B ) .

13-16

5. Removethe 8 mm flange bolts in a crisscross


Datternin severalsteos.

10. Removethe reverselock cam.

g
t.l

(,

6 . Removethe transmissionhangerA, and


transmissioh
n a n g e rB .

Y
g

^A

1 1 .Removethe reverseidler gear {A) and reversegear


s h a f t{ B ) .

7 . R e m o v et h e 3 2 m m s e a l i n gc a p ( A ) .

E x p a n dt h e 7 2 m m s n a pr i n g ( B )o n t h e
countershaftball bearing,and remove it from the
groove using a pair of snap ring pliers.
L R e m o v et h e t r a n s m i s s i o h
n o u s i n g( C )a n d
1 4 x 2 0 m m d o w e l p i n s( D ) .

(cont'd)

13-17

ManualTransmission
TransmissionDisassembly(cont'd)
15. Removethe differentialassembly(A) and magnet
( B) .

12. Removethe reverseshift fork.

t7

t1
I

Apply vinyl tape to the mainshaftsplinesto protect


the seal,then removethe mainshaftassembly(A)
and countershaftassembly(B)with the shift forks
{ C ) f r o mt h e c l u t c hh o u s i n g( D ) .

1 4 . R e m o v et h e 2 8 m m s p r i n gw a s h e r( E )a n d 2 8 m m
w a s h e r( F ) .

13-18

1 6 . Removethe oil gutter plate (A),72mm shim (B),


a n d o i l g u i d ep l a t eM .

ReverseShift ForkClearance
Inspection
1. Measurethe clearancebetweenthe reverseidler
gear {A) and the reverseshift fork (B)with a feeler
gauge (C).lf the clearanceis more than the service
limit, go to step 2.

ChangeLeverClearanceInspection
1 . Measurethe clearancebetweenchangelever (Al
and the selectlever (B)with a feelergauge (Cf.lf
i s m o r et h a nt h e s e r v i c el i m i t ,g o r o
theclearance
step 2.
0.05 0.25 mm (0.002-0.010in.)
Standard:
ServiceLimit: 0.50mm {0.020in.)

0.20-0.59 mm (o.oo7 0.024 in.l


Standard:
ServiceLimit: r.3 mm {0.051in.)

2. Measurethe groove of the changelever'


Measure the width of the reverseshift fork.
. l f d i s t a n c ei s n o t w i t h i n t h e s t a n d a r dr ,e p l a c e t h e
reverseshift fork with a new one.
. lf distanceis within the standard,replacethe
reversegear wrln a new one.
Standard: 13.4 13.7mm (0.527 0.539in.l

. lf distanceis not within the standard,replacethe


c h a n g el e v e rw i t h a n e w o n e .
. l f d i s t a n c ei s w i t h i n t h es t a n d a r dr,e p l a c e t h e
selectlever with a new one.
Standard: 1 5 . 0 0 1 5 . 1 0m m ( 0 . 5 9 1 - 0 . 5 9 4i n . )

,tl

qI

13-19

ManualTransmission
ChangeLeverAssemblyDisassembly/Reassembly
Priorto reassembling,clean all the parts in solvent,dry them, and apply lubricantto any contactsurface.

@).1
l L

r rrl

BREATHER
CAP
Turnthe arrowtowardthe{ront
andinstallit.
o{ thevehicle,

LEVER
SELECT
Becarefulnotto damagethedustseal
w h e ni n s t a l l i ni tg.

I
l

DUSTCOVEB

a^^

7 Fr"irr6-rooa
SHIFTARM COVER

ROLLER
(P/N 08798-9002)
6x1.0mm
12 N.m
(1.2kgl.m,8.7 lbf.ft)

\op
(g)'

WASHER

\r'

'^

E-='1sr/2No
!-d

Fl
q

)-=^l

-z:-=:l-':

tr7

-, OILSEAL
ReDlace.

sELEcr

sPntruc

(A)
,.*
tace.ix#,,l

H\
lV

/-r,s
\__/

,/

INTERLOCK

SHIFTARM

srx

SELECT
SPRING

,/u
/
SELECTSTOP
PLATE
9.8Nm
{1.0kgf.m,7.2 lbf.ft)
LOCKCAM
REVERSE
STRIKER

13-20

Shift ForksGlearanceInspection
NOTE:The synchrosleeveand synchrohub should be
replacedas a set.
1. Measure the clearancebetweeneach shift fork (A)
and its matchingsynchrosleeve(B).lf the
clearanceexceedsthe servicelimit, go to step 2.

3. Measurethe clearancebetweenthe shift fork (A)


and the shift arm (B).lf the clearanceexceedsthe
servicelimit, go to slep 4.
0.2-0.5 mm (0.007 0.020in.)
Standard:
ServiceLimit: 0.62mm (0.024in.)

Standard:
0.35 0.65 mm {0.014 0.026in.1
ServiceLimit: 1.0 mm 10.039in.l

4 . Measurethe width of the shift arm.

2 . l\4easurethe thicknessof the shift fork fingers.


. l f t h e t h i c k n e s s otfh e s h i f tf o r k f i n g e ri s n o t
within the standard,replacethe shift fork with a
new one.
. l f t h e t h i c k n e s s otfh e s h i f tf o r k f i n g e ri s w i t h i n
the standard,replacethe synchrosleevewith a
new one.

. l f t h e w i d t h o f t h e s h i f t a r mi s n o t w i t h i n t h e
standard,replacethe shift arm with a new one.
. l f t h e w i d t h o f t h e s h i f ta r m i s w i t h i n t h es t a n d a r d ,
replacethe shift fork and shift piecewith a new
one.
Standard: 16.9-17.0 mm (0.665-0.669in.)

Standard:7.4 7.6 mm (0.29-0.30 in.)

13-21

ManualTransmission
Shift ForksDisassembly/Reassembly
Priorto reassembling,clean all the parts in solvent,dry them, and apply lubricantto any contactparts.

sTH SHIFTFORK

PINDRIVER,
5 mm

13-22

MainshaftAssemblyClearanceInspection
NOTE:lf replacementis required,always replacethe
synchrosleeveand hub as a set.
1. Supportthe bearinginner racewith an appropriate
sizedsocket(A).and push down on the mainshaft
(B).

4. Measurethe clearancebetween4th gear (A) and


t h e d i s t a n c ec o l l a r( B )w i t h a d i a l i n d i c a t o (r C ) .
. lf the clearanceis more than the servicelimit, go
to step 5.
. lf the clearanceis within the servicelimit, go to
step 7.
Standard:
ServiceLimit:

0.06 0.16 mnl


(0.002 0.006in.)
0.25mm {0.010in.)

Measurethe clearancebet\iveen2nd (C)and 3rd (D)


gearswith a feelergauge {E).
. l f t h e c l e a r a n c ies m o r et h a nt h e s e r v i c el i m i t .g o
to step 3.
. lf the clearanceis within the servicelimit, go to
step 4.
MeasuredistanceO on the distanceco[ar.
Standard:
ServiceLimit:

0.06 0.16mm
{0.002 0.006in.l
0.25 mm (0.010in.l

. lf distance't is notwithin the standard,replace


the distancecollarwith a new one.
. lf distancee is within the standard,go to step 6.

Measurethe thicknessof 3rd gear.


Standard:
. lf thethickneso
s f 3 r d g e a r i s l e s s t h a n t h es e r v i c e
l i m i t ,r e p l a c e3 r d g e a r w i t ha n e w o n e .
. lf thethickneso
s f 3 r dg e a r i s w i t h i n t h e s e r v i c e
limit, replacethe 3rd/4thsynchrohub with a new
one.
Standard:
ServiceLimit:

24.03 24.08mm
{0.946-0.9/uin.}

23.92-23.97 mm
(0.941 0.944in.)
23.80mm (0.937in.)

(cont'd)

13-23

ManualTransmission
MainshaftAssemblyClearanceInspection(cont'd)
6. Measurethe thlcknessof 4th gear.
. lf thethickneso
s f 4 t h g e a ri s l e s s t h a n t h e s e r v i c e
limit, replace4th gear with a new one.
. l f t h e t h i c k n e s s o4f t h g e a r i s w i t h i nt h e s e r v i c e
limit. replacethe 3rd/4thsynchrohub with a new
one.
Standard:
ServiceLimit:

8. MeasuredistanceO on the distancecollar.


. l f d i s t a n c eO i s n o t w i t h i n t h e s t a n d a r dr ,e p l a c e
the distancecollar with a new one.
' l f d i s t a n c e Oi s w i t h i n t h es t a n d a r dg, o t o s t e p 9 .
Standard:

24.03 24.08mm
(0.946 0.947in.)

23.92 23.97mm
(0.941 0.944in.)
23.80mm (0.937in.)

9. Measurethe thicknessof 5th gear.

7. l\4easure
the clearancebetweenthe distancecollar
( A )a n d s t h g e a r( B )w i t h a d i a l i n d i c a t o (r C ) .l f t h e
clearanceis more than the servicelimit. go to step
i s w i t hi n t h e s e r v i c el i m i t ,g o t o
8.lf theclearance
steD10.
Standard:
ServiceLimit:

13-24

0.06 0.16mm
(0.002-0.006in.)
0.25 mm (0.010in.)

. l f t h e t h i c k n e s s o5f t h g e a r i s l e s s t h a n t h e s e r v i c e
limit, replace5th gear with a new one.
. lf the thicknessof sth gear iswithin the service
limit. replacethe 5th synchrohub with a new one.
Standard:
Service Limit:

23-92 23.97mm
10.9410.944in.l
23.80mm (0.937in.l

MainshaftDisassembly
'10.
M e a s u r et h e t h i c k n e s so f t h e M B S d i s t a n c ec o l l a r .
. l f t h et h i c k n e so
s f M B S d i s t a n c ec o l l a ri s l e s s
than the standard,replacethe MBS distance
c o l l a rw i t h a n e w o n e .
Standard:

1 . R e m o v et h e a n g u l a rb a l l b e a r i n g( A )a n d t h e
taperedcone ring using a commerciallyavailable
b e a r i n gs e p a r a t o{rB )a n d a c o m m e r c i a l l a
yvailable
b e a r i n gp u l l e r{ C ) .B e s u r et h e b e a r i n gs e p a r a t oirs
u n d e rt h e t a p e r e dc o n er i n g .

23.95 24.05mm
{0.9(3 0.947in.)

E-f
Support5th gear (A) on steel blocks,and pressthe
mainshaftout of the sth synchrohub (B).Use of a
jaw-typepuller can damagethe gear teeth.

(cont'd)

13-25

ManualTransmission
MainshaftDisassembly(cont'dl
3. Supportthe 3rd gear (A) on steel blocks,and press
the mainshaftout of the 3rd/4thsynchrohub (B).
Use of a jaw-type puller can damagethe gear teeth.

MainshaftInspection
1. Inspectthe gear surfaceand bearingsurfacefor
w e a r a n d d a m a g et,h e n m e a s u r et h e m a i n s h a fat t
pointsA, B, C, D, and E. lf any part of the mainshaft
is lessthan the servicelimit, reDlaceit with a new
on e .
Standard:
A Ball bearingsurface(transmissionhousingside):
2 7 . 9 8 7 2 8 . 0 0 0m m ( 1 . 1 0 1 9 1 . 1 0 2 4 i n . )
B Distance collar surtace:
31.984 32.000mm {1.2594 1.2598in.)
C Needle bearing surlace:
38.984-39.000mm (1.53/t8 1.5354in.)
D Ball bearingsurface(clutchhousingside):
2 7. 9 7 7- 2 7 . 9 9 0m m ( 1 . 1 0 1 5 1 . 1 0 2 0 i n . )
E Bushing surface:
20.80 20.85mm (0.819 0.821in.)
ServiceLimit;
A : 2 7 . 9 3m m 1 1 . 1 0 i0n . l
B: 31.93 mm |.1.257in.l
C: 38.93mm 11.533in.l
Di 27.92mm {1.099in.l
E: 20.75mm 10.817in.l

13-26

2. Inspectthe runout by supponing both ends of the


mainshaft.Rotatethe mainshafttwo complete
revolutionswhen measuringthe runout. lf the
runout is more than the servicelimit. reolacethe
mainshaftwith a new one.
Standard:
0.02mm (0.001in.) max.
ServiceLimit: 0.05mm (0.002in.)

13-27

ManualTransmission
MainshaftReassembly
ExplodedView

QJ'

frfl
Y7

3RD/4TH
SYNCHRO
SLEEVE
3RD/4TH
SYNCHROHUB

ANGULAB BALL BEARING


Checkfor wear and operation.
Note the directionof
installation.
TAPEBEDCONERING
MBS DISTANCECOLLAR

SYNCHRO
SPRING
SYNCHROSLEEVE
SYNCHRORING

NEEDLE
BEARING
Checkfor wearandoperation.

MAINSHAFT

NEEDLEBEARING

Checkfor wear and operation.

GEAR
4TH/5TH GEAB DISTANCECOLLAR
SYNCHRORING
SYNCHROSPRING

a
13-28

SpecialTools Required
. D r i v e r , 4 0m m 1 . D . 0 7 7 4 6 - 0 0 3 0 1 0 0
. Attachment,30mm l.D.07746-0030300

6. Installthe3rd/4thsynchrosleeve(A) by aligning
the stops (B)with the 3rd/4thsynchrosleeveand
hub. After installing,checkthe operationof the 3rd/
4th synchrohub set.

NOTE:Referto the ExplodedView as neededduring


this procedure.
'1.
Cleanall the parts in solvent,dry them, and apply
lubricantto all contactsurfacesexceptthe 3rd/4th
and 5th synchrohubs.

@--

2. I n s t a l l t h en e e d l eb e a r i n ga n d 3 r d g e a ro n t h e
mainshaft.
I n s t a l l t h es y n c h r or i n g a n dt h e s y n c h r os p r i n g .
4 . I n s t a l l t h e3 r d / 4 t hs y n c h r oh u b ( A ) b y a l i g n i n gt h e

synchroring fingers (B)with 3rd/4thsynchrohub


grooves(C).
-A

lnstallthe 3rd/4thsynchrohub {A) usingthe special


tool.

7 . I n s t a l l t h es y n c h r os p r i n g( A ) .

I n s t a l l t h es y n c h r or i n g ( B )b y a l i g i n gt h e s y n c h r o
cone fingers (C)with 3rd/4thsynchrohub grooves
(D).
9 . I n s t a l l t h e4 t h g e a r ,n e e d l eb e a r i n gd, i s t a n c ec o l l a r ,
n e e d l eb e a r i n ga, n d s t h g e a r .

07746-0030100

(cont'd)

13-29

ManualTransmission
MainshaftReassembly(cont'dl
1 0 . I n s t a l l t h es y n c h r or i n g a n d t h e s y n c h r os p r i n g .
1

\
1 4 . I n s t a l l t h es y n c h r os p r i n g( A ) .

'1.

I n s t a l l t h es t h s y n c h r oh u b ( A )b y a l i g n i n gt h e
synchrocone fingers (B)with sth synchrohub
grooves(C).

t5.

12. I n s t a l l t h e5 t h s y n c h r oh u b ( A )u s i n gt h e s p e c i a l
tools.

I n s t a l l t h es y n c h r or i n g ( B )b y a l i g n i n gt h e s y n c h r o
cone fingers (C)with sth synchrohub grooves(D).

1 6 . I n s t a l l t h eM B S d i s t a n c ec o l l a ra n dt h e t a p e r e d
c o n er i n g .
1 1 . I n s t a l l t h en e w b a l l b e a r i n g{ A ) u s i n gt h e s p e c i a l
t o o l sa n d a p r e s s( B ) .

U
07746-0030100
07746-0030300

07746-0030100

1 3 . I n s t a l l t h e5 t h s y n c h r os l e e v e .

\.

13-30

CountershaftAssemblyClearancelnspection
1 . Measurethe clearancebetweenthe 1st gear (A)
a n dt h e d i s t a n c ec o l l a r( B ) w i t ha f e e l e rg a u g e( C ) .

3. Measure the thicknessof the 1st oear.

. lftheclearance
i s m o r et h a nt h e s e r v i c el i m i t ,g o
to step 2.
. lftheclearance
i s w i t h i nt h e s e r v i c el i m i t .g o t o
step 4.

. l f t h e t h i c k n e s s o lfs t g e a r i s l e s s t h a n t h es e r v i c e
l i m i t ,r e p l a c el s t g e a r w i t h a n e w o n e .
. lf the thicknessof '1stgear is within the service
limit, replacethe lst/2nd synchro hub with a new
one.

Standard:
0.06 0.16mm 10.002 0.006in.l
ServiceLimit: 0.25 mm (0.010in.l

22-92 22.97 mm 10.902 0.904 in.l


Standard:
ServiceLimit; 22.87mm {0.900in.)

2. fvleasurethe thicknessof the distancecollar.


. l f t h e t h i c k n e s iss n o t w i t h i nt h e s t a n d a r dr,e p l a c e
t h e d i s t a n c ec o l l a rw i t h a n e w o n e .
' lf the thicknessis within the standard,go to

Standard:

23.03 23.08mm (0.907 0.909in.l

4. Measurethe clearancebetweenthe 2nd gear (A)

a n d 3 r d g e a r( B )w i t h a f e e l e rg a u g e( C ) .l f t h e
clearanceis more than the servicelimit, go to
steD5.
Standard:
0.06 0.16 mm (0.002 0.006in.)
ServiceLimit: 0.25mm {0.010in.l

(cont'd)

13-31

ManualTransmission
CountershaftAssemblyClearance
Inspection(cont'd)

CountershaftDisassembly
1 . Securelyclamp the countershaftassemblyin a
benchvlse with wood blocks.

5. Measurethe th icknessof the distancecollar.


. l f t h e t h i c k n e s si s n o t w i t h i nt h e s t a n d a r dr,e p l a c e
the distancecollar with a new one.
. l f t h e t h i c k n e s si s w i t h i n t h es t a n d a r dg, o t o
step 6.
Standard:

28.03 28.08mm {1.104-1.106in.)

Removethe specialbolt (left-handthreads).


Supportthe ball bearing(A) on steel blocks,then
use a press (B)and an attachment(C)to pressthe
countershaftout of the ball bearing.
6. Measurethe thicknessof the 2nd qear.
. lf thethickneso
s f 2 n d g e a r i s l e s s t h a nt h e
servicelimit, replace2nd gear with a new one.
. l f t h e t h i c k n e s s o2f n d g e a r i s w i t h i n t h e s e r v i c e
limit, replacelhe 1sV2ndsynchro hub with a new
one.
27-92-21.97 mm|.1.099 1.r01 in.l
Standard:
ServiceLimit: 27.87mm 11.097in.)

4 . R e m o v et h e 3 5 m m s h i m a n d d i s t a n c ec o l l a r .

I
13-32

Countershaftlnspection
5. Support4thgear(A)on steelblocks,thenusea
(B)to pressthe
pressandan attachment
(C)
countershaft out ofthe 5thgear.

1. Inspectthe gear surfaceand bearingsurfacefor


w e a r a n d d a m a g e t, h e n m e a s u r et h e c o u n t e r s h a f t
at pointsA, B, and C. lf any part of the countershaft
is lessthan the servicelimit, replaceit with a new
one.
Standard:
A Ballbearingsurfaceltransmissionhousingsidel:
3 0 . 0 2 0- 3 0 . 0 3 3m m { 1 . 1 8 1 9 1 . 1 8 2 4 i n . )
B Distancecollar surface;
39.937- 39.950mm 11.5723 1.572Ain.l
C Needlebearingsurface(clutchhousingside):
3 5 . 0 0 0 3 5 . 0 1 5m m { r . 3 7 8 0 - 1 . 3 7 8 5i n . )
Service Limit:
A : 2 9 . 9 7m m { 1 . 1 8 0i n . )
B: 39.88mm {1.570in.l
C: 34.95mm {1.376in.)

6 . Support2nd gear (A) on steel blocks,then use a


Dressand an attachment{B}to pressthe
countershaft(C)out of the 3rd gear.

2 . lnspectthe runout by supportingboth ends of lhe


countershaft.Rotatethe countershafttwo complete
revolutionswhen measuringthe runout. lf the
runout exceedsthe serviceIimit, replacethe
countershaftwith a new one.
Standard:
ServiceLimit:

0.02mm (0.001in.) max.


0.05mm (0.002in.)

13-33

ManualTransmission
CountershaftReassembly
ExplodedView

SPECIAL
BOLT
Eeplace.
(
1 1 8N . m 1 2k g fm ,8 7l b ff t )

REVERSE
GEAR

BALL BEARING
Checkfor wear and
operation.
Note the directionof installation.

1ST/2ND
SYNCHRO
HUB

35 mm SHIM

SPRING
TRIPLECONESYNCHRO

ANCE COLLAR

GEAR
4THGEAR

1STGEAR

NEEDLE
BEARING
Checkfor wear
anoopera!on.
DISTANCECOLLAR

Checkfor wear and


operation.
DISTANCECOLLAR
FRICTIONDAMPER
Checkfor wear and damage.

(
COUNTERSHAFT

TRIPLECONESYNCHRO

SYNCHROSPRING

13-34

SpecialToolsRequired
. Driver,40 mm l.D.07746-0030100
. Aftachment.30
mm 07746-0030300

6 . I n s t a l l t h es y n c h r os p r i n g( A ) .

NOTE:Referto the Exploded


Viewas neededduring
lhis procedure.
1. Cleanall partsin solvent,dry them,andapply
lubricanttoall contactsurfaces.
I n s t a l l t h ed i s l a n c ec o l l a r ,n e e d l eb e a r i n ga, n d 1 s t
gear onto the countershaft.

3 . Installthe triple cone synchroassembly(A) by

'lst gear
aligningthe synchrocone fingers (B)with
grooves(C),then installthe synchrospring {D).
1 . lnstallthe triple cone synchroassembly(B) by
aligningthe synchrocone fingers (C)with the
1sv2ndsynchro hub grooves(D).
8 . Installthedistancecollar (A) and friction damper
(B) by aligningthe friction damper fingers (C)with
the 1sv2ndsynchro hub grooves(D).

'1st/2nd
Installthe
s y n c h r oh u b ( A ) b y a l i g n i n gt h e
synchrocone fingers (B)with 1sV2ndsynchrohub
grooves(C).

5 . I n s t a l l t h er e v e r s eg e a r .

(cont'd)

13-35

ManualTransmission

L,

CountershaftReassembly(cont'dl
1 2 . I n s t a ltlh e 4 t h g e a r( A )u s i n gt h e s p e c i a l t o oal n d a
press(B).Do not exceedthe maximum pressure.

9 . I n s t a ltl h e n e e d l eb e a r i n g .

1 0 .I n s t a l l t h e2 n d g e a r( A )b y a l i g n i n gt h e s y n c h r o
cone fingers (B)with znd gear grooves(C).

B
14,700
N {1,500
kgt,
3,307lbf) max.
07746-0030100

'l

1 . Supoortthe countershaft(A) on the steel blocks,


t h e n i n s t a ltl h e 3 r d g e a r( B )u s i n gt h e s p e c i atlo o l
and a press(C).Do not exceedthe maximum
Dressure.
14,700N (1,500kgf,
3,307lbflmax.

07746-0030100

13-36

I n s t a l l t h e5 t h g e a r( A )u s i n gt h e s p e c i atl o o l a n d a
press(B).Do not exceedthe maximum pressure.
14,700N (1.500kgl,
3.307lbf) max.
07746-0030100

1 4 . I n s t a ltlh e d i s t a n c ec o l l a r( A ) ,3 5 m m s h i m ,a n d o l d
ball bearing(B)using the specialtools and a press

(c).

16. lf the clearanceis more than the standard,selecta


new shim from the following table. lf the clearance
measuredin step 15 is within the standard,replace
o n l yt h e b a l lb e a r i n g .
35 mm Shim

D
E
F
11

K
L
M
N

R
t5.

Measurethe clearancebetweenthe old bearing(A)


a n dt h e 3 5 m m s h i m ( B )w i t h a f e e l e rg a u g e( C ) .

T
U

Standard: 0.04 0.10mm 10.002 0.004in.)

PartNumber
Thickness
23981-PPP-0000.87mm (0.0343n .
23981-PPP-9000 . 9 1m m { 0 . 0 3 5 8
n,
23982-PPP-0000 . 9 5m m ( 0 . 0 3 7 4
n.
23982-PPP-9000.99mm (0.0390n ,
23983-PPP-0001 . 0 3m m 1 0 . 0 4 0n6,
23983-PPP-9001 . 0 7m m ( 0 . 0 4 2 1n .
23984-PPP-0001 . 11 m m ( 0 . 0 4 3 7
n.
23984-PPP-9001 . 1 5m m ( 0 . 0 4 5 3
n.
23985-PPP-0001 . ' 1 9m m ( 0 . 0 4 6 9n .
n
23985-PPP-9001 . 2 3m m ( 0 . 0 4 8 4
n.
23986-PPP-0001 . 2 7m m ( 0 . 0 5 0 0
23986-PPP-9001 . 3 1m m ( 0 . 0 5 1 6i n .
23987-PPP-0001 . 3 5m m ( 0 . 0 5 3 1i n .
23987-PPP-9001 . 3 9m m ( 0 . 0 5 4 7n .
23988-PPP-0001 . 4 3m m ( 0 . 0 5 6 3i n .
23988-PPP-9001 . 4 7m m ( 0 . 0 5 7 9i n
in
23989-PPP-000 1 . 5 1m m ( 0 . 0 5 9 4
in
23989-PPP-900 1 . 5 5m m ( 0 . 0 6 1 0

23990-PPP-0001 . 5 9m m { 0 . 0 6 2i6n .
23990-PPP-9001 . 6 3m m { 0 , 0 6 4i2n .
23991-PPP-0001 . 6 7m m ( 0 , 0 6 5 7i n

23991-PPP-900 1 . 7 1m m { 0 . 0 6 7 3i n
23992-PPP-0001 . 7 5m m ( 0 . 0 6 8 9i n
23992-PPP-9001 . 7 9m m ( 0 . 0 7 0 5i n

AB

23993-PPP-0001 . 8 3m m ( 0 . 0 7 2i0n
23993-PPP-9001 . 8 7m m ( 0 . 0 7 3 6i n
23994-PPP-000' 1 . 9 1m m ( 0 . 0 7 5 2i n

AC

AD
AE
AF

in.
23994'PPP-900 1 . 9 5m m ( 0 . 0 7 6 8
in.
23995PPP-000 1 . 9 9m m ( 0 . 0 7 8 3

{cont'd)

13-37

ManualTransmission
CountershaftReassembly(cont'd)
1 1 . Supportballbearing(A)on steelblocks(B),then

(D)to pressthe
usea press(C)andan attachment
(E)out of the ballbearing.
countershaft

20. Tightenthe new specialbolt (A) (left-handthreads).

'l18 N.m (12kgf.m,


87 tbf.ftl

1 8 . l f n e c e s s a r yi n, s t a l l t h e3 5 m m s h i m s e l e c t e di n
step 16,then recheckthe clearance,
1 9 . Installthe distancecollar (A).35 mm shim, and new
b a l l b e a r i n g( B )u s i n gt h e s p e c i a l t o o l a
s n da p r e s s

(c).

46-0030r00

13-38

SynchroSleeveand Hub Inspection


and Reassembly
1. lnspectthegearteeth on ali synchro hubs and
synchrosleevesfor roundedoff corners,which
indicatewear.

SynchroRingand GearInspection
1 . Inspectthe insideof each synchroring (A) for wear.
Inspectthe teeth (Bi on each synchro ring for wear
(roundedoff).

2. Installeach synchrohub (A) in its mating synchro


sleeve(B),and checkfor freedom of movement.Be
sure to match the three sets of longerteeth (C)(120
degreesapart)on the synchrosleevewith the three
sets of deepergrooves(D) in the synchrohub. Do
not installthe synchrosleevewith its longerteeth
in the 1sv2ndsynchrohub slots (E)becauseit will
d a m a g et h e s p r i n gr i n g .
NOTE;lf replacementis required,always replace
the svnchrosleeveand svnchrohub as a set.

Exampleof synchroring teeth

WORN

GOOD

Inspectthe teeth (C)on each synchrosleeveand


matchingteeth on each gear for wear (roundedoff).

Exampleof synchro sleeve teeth and gearteeth

t
GOOD

WORN

\
(cont'd)

13-39

ManualTransmission
SynchroRing and GearInspection(cont'dl
3. Inspectthe thrust surface{D)on each gear hub for
wear.

7. Measurethe clearancebetweeneach gear (A) and


i t s s y n c h r or i n g ( B )a l l t h ew a y a r o u n d .H o l dt h e
synchroring againstthe gear evenlywhile
measuringthe clearance.lf the clearanceis less
than the servicelimit, replacethe synchro ring and
gear.
Synchro Ring.to.Gear Clearance
Standard:
0.70 1.49mm 10.028 0.059in.)
ServiceLimit: 0.4 mm {0.016in.)

Inspectthe cone surface(E)on each gear hub for


wear ano rougnness.
Inspectthe teeth on all gears(F)for unevenwear,
, n dc r a c k s .
s c o r i n gg, a l l i n g a
Coatthe cone surfaceof each gear (E)with oil, and
placeits synchro ring on it. Rotatethe synchroring,
m a k i n gs u r et h a t i t d o e sn o t s l i p .

13-40

Triple Cone Synchro-to-Gear Clearance


Slandard:
O: Outer Synchro Ring {B}to SynchroCone (Cl
0-70 1.19mm (0.028-0.047in.)
@: Synchro Cone lC) to cear (A)
0.50- 1.04mm (0.020-0.041in.)
O: Outer Synchro Ring (B) to Gear (Al
0.95 1.68mm 10.037 0.066in.)
ServiceLimit:
O: 0.3 mm (0.012in.)
: 0.3 mm (0.012in.)
O; 0.6 mm 10.024in.l

MainshaftBearingand Oil SealReplacement


Special Tools Required
. O i l s e a ld r i v e r0 7 J A D - P 1 9 0 1 0 0
. A d j u s t a b l eb e a r i n gp u l l e r , 2 0 4 0 m m
07736-4010008
. Driver07749-0010000
. Attachment,42x 47 mm 07746-0010300
. S l i d eh a m m e r ,c o m m e r c i a l l a
yvailable

4 . Drive the new oil seal in from the transmissionside

using the specialtools.

07749-0010000
07746-0010300

1. Removethe differentialassembly,
2 . R e m o v et h e b a l l b e a r i n g( A ) f r o mt h e c l u t c h
h o u s i n g( B )u s i n gt h e s p e c i a l t o oal n d a
c o m m e r c i a l lay v a i l a b l e3 / 8 " - l 6 s l i d eh a m m e r( C ) .

Drivethe new ball bearing(A) in from the


t r a n s m i s s i o sni d eu s i n gt h e s p e c i a l t o o l .

Removethe oil seal (A) from the clutch side. Be


carefulwhen removingthe seal so the clutch
h o u s i n gi s n o t d a m a g e d .

13-41

ManualTransmission
CountershaftBearingReplacement
Special Tools Required
. Adiustablebearingpuller,20-40 mm 07736-A0tOOOB
. Oil seal driver 07JAD-AP190100
. S l i d eh a m m e r ,c o m m e r c i a l l a
yvailable

3. Positionthe oil guide plate C and new needle


bearing(A) in the bore of the clutchhousing(B).

1. Removethe bearingset plate (A)from the clutch


h o u s i n g( B ) .

I n s t a l l t h en e e d l eb e a r i n gu s i n gt h e s p e c i a l t o o l .
Installthe bearingset plate (A)wirh bolts (B).
Removethe needlebearing(A) usingthe special
tool and a commerciallyavailable3/8" - 16 slide
hammer (B),then removethe oil guide plate C.

B
6 x 1 . 0n n
12N.m{1.2kgt m,

8.7 tbf.ft)

07736-A010008

13-42

MainshaftThrust ClearanceAdiustment
Special Tools Required
. Mainshaftbase07GAJ-PG20130
. M a i n s h a fht o l d e r0 7 G A J - P G 2 0 1 1 0

5 . Measuredistance@ betweenthe end of the clutch


h o u s i n g( A )a n d t h e b e a r i n gi n n e rr a c e( B ) w i t ha
straightedge and depth gauge.Measureat three
locationsand averagethe readings.

1 . R e m o v et h e 7 2 m m s h i m ( A )a n d o i l g u i d ep l a t eM
from the transmissionhousing(B).

,5---o
v/

Shim Selection Formula:


Installthe3rd/4thsynchrohub (A),the distance
c o l l a r( B ) ,t h e 5 t h s y n c h r oh u b { C ) .d i s t a n c ec o l l a r
( D ) ,a n d b a l l b e a r i n g( E )o n t h e m a i n s h a f(t F ) ,t h e n
i n s t a l l t h ea s s e m b l e dm a i n s h a fitn t h e t r a n s m i s s i o n
h o u s i n g( G ) .

6, Selectthe proper 72 mm shim from the chan.


Follow the examplebelow, and use the
measurementsyou made in steps4 and 5:
( B a s i cF o r m u l a )
( 0 . 8* 0 . 1 1 )= s h i m t h i c k n e s s( m a x i m u m )
O+@
( 0 . 8+ 0 . 1 7 )= s h i m t h i c k n e s s( m i n i m u m )
+
O
O
. Add distanceO (step5) to distanceO (step4)
. 0 . 8m m ( 0 . 0 3 1i n ) :S p r i n gw a s h e r ,a d i m e n s i o ni n
the installation.
. 0 . 1 1m m ( 0 . 0 0 4i n ) :l v l i n i m u mt h r u s tc l e a r a n c e
. 0 . 1 7m m ( 0 . 0 0 7i n ) :M a x i m u mt h r u s tc l e a r a n c e .
( F o re x a m p l e )
2 . 3 2+ 0 . 1 5- ( 0 . 8+ 0 . 1 1 ) =1 . 5 6m m ( 0 . 0 6 1i n . )
2 . 3 2+ 0 . 1 5- ( 0 . 8+ 0 . 1 7 ) =1 . 5 0m m ( 0 . 0 5 9i n . )

lnstallthe washer (H) on the mainshaft.

T a k et h e m i d d l ev a l u eo f t h e m i n i m u mv a l u ea n d
t h e m a x i m u mv a l u e ,a n d s e l e c t h e 1 . 5 3m m
( 0 . 0 6 0i n . )s h i m .

MeasuredistanceO betweenthe end of the


transmissionhousingand washerwith a straight
edge and verniercaliper.Measureat three
locationsand averagethe reading.

{cont'd)

13-/li|

ManualTransmission
MainshaftThrust ClearanceAdjustment (cont'dl
72 mm Shim

AN

PartNumber
Thickness
2 3 9 3 1 - P 2 1 - 0 0 00 . 6 0m m { 0 . 0 2 3i6n . )
23932-P21-000 0.63mm (0.0248
in.
2 3 9 3 3 - P 2 1 - 0 0 00 . 6 6m m ( 0 . 0 2 6i0n .
2 3 9 3 4 - P 2 1 - 0 0 00 . 6 9m m ( 0 . 0 2 7 1i n .
23935-P21-000 0 . 7 2m m ( 0 . 0 2 8i3n .
23936-P21-000 0 . 7 5m m ( 0 . 0 2 9i5n .
23931-P21-000 0 . 7 8m m ( 0 . 0 3 0i7n .
23938-P2'l-000 0 . 8 1m m ( 0 . 0 3 1i9n
23939-P21-000 0 . 8 4m m ( 0 . 0 3 3i1n
23940-P21-000 0 . 8 7m m { 0 . 0 3 4 3i n ,
23941-P21-000 0.90 mm (0.0354in.
23942.P21-000 0.93mm (0.0366in.
23943-P21-000 0 . 9 6m m ( 0 . 0 3 7i8n .
23944-P21.000
0 . 9 9m m ( 0 . 0 3 9i0n .
23945-P21-000 1 . 0 2m m ( 0 . 0 4 0i2n .
23946-P21-000 1 . 0 5m m ( 0 . 0 4 1 3i n .
23941-P2't-000 'l.08mm (0.0425
in
23948-P2'l-000 ' 1. 11 m m { 0 . 0 4 3i7n
23949-P21-000 ' 1 . 1 4m m ( 0 . 0 4 4 9i n
23950-P21-000 1 . 1 7m m { 0 . 0 4 6 1n .
23951-P21-000 1.20mm 10.0472
n.
23952-P21-000 1.23mm (0.0484n .
23953-P21-000 1 . 2 6m m { 0 . 0 4 9 6
n.
23954-P21-000 1 . 2 9m m ( 0 . 0 5 0 8n .
23955-P21-000 1 . 3 2m m ( 0 . 0 5 2 0
n.
23956-P21,000 1 . 3 5m m ( 0 . 0 5 3i1n
23957-P21-000 1 . 3 8m m ( 0 . 0 5 4i3n
23958-P21-000 1 . 4 1m m ( 0 . 0 5 5 5n
23959-P21-000 1 . 4 4m m ( 0 . 0 5 6 7
n.
23960-P21-000 1.47mm (0.0579n .
2 3 9 6 1 - P 2 1 - 0 0 01 . 5 0m m ( 0 . 0 5 9 1n .
23962-P21-OOO 1 . 5 3m m ( 0 . 0 6 0 2
n.
23963-P21-000 1 5 6 m m ( 0 . 0 6 1 4n .
23964-P21-000 1 . 5 9m m ( 0 . 0 6 2 6n .
23965-P21-000 1 . 6 2m m ( 0 . 0 6 3 8i n
23966-P21-000 1 . 6 5m m ( 0 . 0 6 5i0n
23967-P21-000 1 . 6 8m m ( 0 . 0 6 6i1n
-000 1 . 7 1m m ( 0 . 0 6 7i3n .
23968-P2r
23969-P21-000 1 . 7 4m m ( 0 . 0 6 8i5n .
23970-P21-000 1 . 7 7m m ( 0 . 0 6 9i7n .

AO

2 3 9 7 1 - P 2 ' t - O O O1 . 8 0m m ( 0 . 0 7 0 9
in.

D
E
F

L
M
N

o
P

o
R

T
U
X

z
AB
AC

AD
AE
AF
AG
AH
AI
AJ

AK
AL

AM

7 . I n s t a l l t h e7 2 m m s h i m ( A )s e l e c t e da n d o i l g u i d e
p l a t eM i n t h e t r a n s m i s s i o h
n o u s i n g( B ) .

,6,,-o
V

8 . Thoroughlycleanthe spring washer (A) and


washer (B) before installingthem on the clutch
h o u s i n gs i d eb a l l b e a r i n g{ C ) .N o t et h e i n s t a l l a t i o n
directionof the spring washer.

9 . l n s t a l l t h em a i n s h a fitn t h e c l u t c hh o u s i n g .

1 0 .Placethe transmissionhousingover the mainshaft


and onto the clutchhousing.
1 1 .Tightenthe clutchand transmissionhousingswith
several8 mm bolts.
NOTE:lt is not necessaryto use sealingagent
betweenthe housings.

12. Tap the mainshaftwith a plastichammer.

13-44

13. Attachthe specialtool to the mainshaftas follows:

1 6 . Z e r oa d i a l g a u g e{ A )o n t h e e n d o f t h e m a i n s h a f t .

. B a c k - o ut th e m a i n s h a fht o l d e rb o l t{ A )a n d l o o s e n
the two hex bolts (B).
. Fit the holderover the mainshaftso its lip is
towards the transmission.
. Align the mainshaftholder'slip aroundthe
groove at the insideof the mainshaftsplines,
then tightenthe hex bolts.

07GAJ-PG20130

07GAJ-PG20130

1 4 . Seatthe mainshaftfully by tapping its end with a


p l a s t i ch a m m e r .

1 7 . Turn the mainshaftholder bolt (B)clockwise;stop


turning when the dial gauge (A) has reachedits
maximum movement.The readingon the dial
gauge is the amount of mainshaftend play
NOTE:Do not turn the mainshaftholder bolt more
than 60 degreesafter the needleof the dial gauge
stops moving,this may damagethe transmission.

1 8 .lf the readingis within the standard,the clearance


Threadthe mainshaftholder bolt in until it just
contactsthe wide surfaceof the mainshaftbase.

is correct.lf the readingis not within the standard,


recheckthe shim thickness.
Standard:0.11-0.17 mm (0.004 0.007in.)

13-45

ManualTransmission
Transmission
Reassembly
N O T E :P r i o r t or e a s s e m b l i n gc ,l e a na l l t h e p a r t si n
solvent,dry them, and apply lubricantto any contact
surfaces.

\
4. Installthe reverseshift fork.
6x1.0mm
15 N.m (1.5kgf.m,11 lbf.ft)

1. Installthe magnet (A) and differentialassembly(B).

n-",-o
l;-D

f.)
Installthe reverseidler gear (A) and reversegear
s h a f t( B )b y a l i g n i n gt h e m a r k{ C ) w i t ht h e r e v e r s e
g e a rs h a f th o l e ( D ) .

Installthe 28 mm spring washer (A) and 28 mm


washer (B) over the ball bearing(C).Note the
installationdirectionof the spring washer {A).

Apply vinyl tape to the mainshaftsplines(D)to


p r o t e c t t h es e a l .I n s t a l l t h em a i n s h a fat n d
countershaft(E)into the shift forks {F}.and install
themas an assembly.

13-46

6 , l n s t a l l t h er e v e r s el o c kc a m .
z/
--'
t

- 2 6 x 1 , 0m m
/ 15 N.m
/ {1 5 kgf m,
11 tbf.ft)
I

Fl g

8. Removethe dirt and oil f rom the tramsmission


h o u s i n gs e a l i n gs u r f a c eA. p p l y l i q u i dg a s k e t( P / N
to the sealingsurface.Be sure to seai
08718-0001)
the entirecircumferenceof the bolt holesto
preventoil leakage.
NOTE:lf 5 minuteshave passedafter applying
liquid gasket,reapplyit and assemblethe housings.
Allow it to cure at least20 minutesafter assembly
beforefilling the transmissionwith oil.

7 . Selectthe proper size72 mm shim (A) accordingto


the measurementsmade during the Mainshaft
'13-43),
Thrust ClearanceAdjustment(seepage
, nd
I n s t a l l t h eo i l g u t t e rp l a t e( B ) ,o i l g u i d e p l a t el \ 4 a
n o u s i n g( C ) .
7 2 m m s h i m i n t ot h e t r a n s m i s s i o h

- -

-Liquid gasket

{cont'd)

13-47

ManualTransmission
TransmissionReassembly(cont'dl
9 . I n s t a ltlh e 1 4x 2 0 m m d o w e lp i n s( A ) .
34 N.m
(3.5 kgf.m,
25 rbf.ft)

(
11. Lowerthe transmissionhousingthe rest of the way
as you expandthe 72 mm snap ring {C).Release
the snap ring so it seatsin the groove of the
countershaftbearing.
12. Checkthat the 52 mm snap ring is securelyseated
in the groove of the countershaftbearing.
DimensionO as instalted: 3.3 6.0 mm
{ 0 . 1 3 0 . 2 4i n . l

1 3 .Apply liquid gasket(P/N08718-0001)


to the threads
o f t h e 3 2 m m s e a l i n gc a p { D ) ,a n d i n s t a l il t o n t h e
transmissioh
nousing,

't4.

I n s t a ltl h e t r a n s m i s s i o h
n a n g e r sA . a n d B , a n d t h e
8 mm flange bolts finger-tight.

\A

e./
./

1 5 . Tightenthe 8 mm flange bolts in a crisscross


PatternIn severalsteDs.
8 x 1.25mm
27 N.m
(2.8kgf.m.
20 rbf.ft)

1 0 .Set the taperedcone ring (B)as shown. Placethe


transmissionhousingover the clutch housing,
being carefulto line up the shafts.

(t

13-48

16. Removethe dirt and oil from the shift iever cover
s e a l i n gs u r f a c eA. p p l y l i q u i dg a s k e t( P / N0 8 7 1 8 0001)to the sealingsurface.

1 9 . I n s t a l l t h ed r a i np l u g( A ) ,f i l l e rp l u g ( B ) ,a n d 1 0 m m
f l a n g eb o l t ( C )w i t h n e w w a s h e r s .
/..l-.=,'-B
g
^

44N.m

@ Ut !?iJl'.'l,''

NOTE:lf 5 minuteshave passedafter applylng


liquid gasket.reapplyit and assemblethe housings.
Allow it to cure at least20 minutesafter assembly
b e f o r ef i l l i n gt h e t r a n s m i s s i ow
n ithoil.

R\-: \

-.-t

A
39Nm
(4.0 kgf m,
33 tbl.ft)

?0,,.ru^

44 N m {4.5kgt m,33lbf.ft}

20. Installthedetent bolts (A),spring,and steel balls


with new washers.
- -

-Liquidgasket

1 7 . I n s t a l l t h e8 x 1 4 m m d o w e lp i n s( A ) .c l u t c hl i n ec l i p
b r a c k e (t B ) ,a n d c h a n g el e v e ra s s e m b l y( C ) .

{3.0kgf.m.22lbf.ft)

2 1 . A p p l y l i q u i dg a s k e t{ P / N0 8 7 1 8 - 0 0 0 1 } t oh e t h r e a d s
o i t h e b a c k - u pl i g h ts w i t c h( B ) ,a n d i n s t a l il t i n t h e
transmissioh
nousing.
6x1.0mm

12N.m(1.2kgf.m,9lbtft)

1 8 . A p p l y l i q u i dg a s k e t( P iN 0 8 7 1 8 - 0 0 0 t1o) t h e t h r e a d s
of the interlockbolt (D),and installit on the
transmissioh
nousing.

(cont'd)

13-49

ManualTransmission
TransmissionReassembly(cont'dl

22. Installthevehiclespeedsensor(VSS){A)and
O - r i n g( B ) .

22 N.m (2.2kgf.m,r6 lbf.ft)

13-50

GearshiftMechanismReplacement

8 x 1.25mm
22 N.m (2.2 kgf.m, 16 lbt ftl

,.-,'-'

KNOB
--SHIFT LEVER
8 N m {0.8ksr.m.5.8lbf.ft}

l'/

SHIFTLEVERHOUSING

{P/N 08798-9002}

SHIFTCABLECLIP
Replace.

r-LlRotatethe shift cable


t o w a r dt h e o p e n i n g .

6x1.0mm
9.8Nm
(1.0kgf.m,
7.2 tbf.fr)
COTTERPINS
{P/N 08798-9002)

qrBemovethe shift cable


from the shift leverbracket.

13-51

M/T Differential
ComponentLocationIndex

DRIVENGEAR
Beplacement,page 13-53

\
BacklashInsoection.oaoe 13-53
Feplacemeni,paoe I 3-5-3

,<-=/

I \c1
\

13-52

l/

,/

,/BALL BEARING
Beplacemenl,page 13-54

Backlashlnspection

FinalDrivenGear/Carrier
Replacement

1 . Placethe differentialassemblyon V-blocks(A),and


installboth axles.
1. Removethe bolts (left-handthreads)in a crisscross
patternin severalsteps,then removethe final
driven gear (A)from the differentialcarrier{B).

\tt

x t . om m { t o )

1 2 1N m
(12.3kgf m,
89 rbt.ft)

M e a s u r et h e b a c k l a s h
o f b o t h p i n i o ng e a r s( B )w i t h
a dial indicator(C).lf the backlashis not within the
standard,replacethe differentialcarrier.
Standard(New):0.05 0.15mm (0.002 0.006in.)

Installthe final driven gear with the chamferon the


i n s i d ed i a m e t e fra c i n gt h e c a r r i e rA
. l i g nt h e m a r k s
o n t h e f i n a ld r i v e ng e a ra n d t h e c a r r i e rT. i g h t e nt h e
bolts in a crisscrosspatternin severalsteps.

13-53

M/T Differential
CarrierBearingsReplacement
Special Tool Bequired
Driver,40 mm l.D.07746-0030100
1. Checkthe carrierbearingsfor wear and rough
rotation.lf they rotatesmoothly and their rollers
show no signs of wear, the bearingsare OK,

\
3. Installthe new bearings(A)with the specialtool
and a press.Presseach bearingon until it bottoms.
There should be no clearancebetweenthe bearinos
and the carrier.
NOTE:Turn the sealed(B)side of the bearingaway
from the differentialtoinstallit.

2. Removethe carrierbearing(A) with a


c o m m e r c i a l l y - a v a i l a bbleea r i n gp u l l e r( B ) .

077i16-0030100

13-54

07746-0030100

Oil SealReplacement
Special Tools Required
. Driver07749-0010000
. Oil seal driver attachment07NAD-P20A100

4 . I n s t a l l t h en e w o i l s e a li n t h e t r a n s m i s s i o hn o u s i n q
with the specialtools.

1. Removethe differentialassembly.
2. Removethe oil seal (A) from the transmission
h o u s i n g( B ) .

5 . I n s t a l l t h en e w o i l s e a li n t h e c l u t c hh o u s i n gw i t h
the specialtools.

3 . R e m o v e t h e o i sl e a l( A )f r o m t h e c l u t c hh o u s i n g( B ) .

13-55

M/T Differential
DifferentialThrust ClearanceAdjustment
SpecialToolRequired
Driver.40 mm LD.07746-0030100
1 . I n s t a lal n 8 0 m m s h i m t h a t ' st h e s a m es i z ea s t h e
one you removeo.

Installthe transmissionhousingonto the clutch


housing,then tightenthe 8 mm flange bolts in a
crisscrosspatternin severalsteps(seestep 15 on
page 13-48).
8 x 1 . 2 5m m
27 N m (2.8 kgf'm, 20 lbf.ft)
Use the specialtoolto bottom the differential
a s s e m b l yi n t h e c l u t c hh o u s i n g .

00746-0030100

2 . Installthe differentialassemblyinto the clutch


housing.

5 . Measurethe clearancebetweenthe 80 mm shim


a n d b e a r i n go u t e rr a c ei n t h e t r a n s m i s s i o h
nousing.
Standard:0

0.10mm l0 0.004in.)

-i.

w
.t

-- --

13-56

..1

:,- -=.

6. lf the clearanceis more than the standard,selecta


n e w s h i m f r o m t h e f o l l o w i n gt a b l e .l f t h e c l e a r a n c e
m e a s u r e di n s t e p5 i s w i t h i nt h e s t a n d a r dg, o t o
step 9.
80 mm Shim
Part Number

D
E
F
rt

tvl
N
P

o
R

Thickness
4 1 4 4 1P L 3 - 8 0 0 1 1 . 0m m ( 0 . 0 3 9 4
n.
41442-PL3-B001 1 mm (0.0433
n.
4 1 4 4 3 - P L 3 - 8 0 0 1 1 . 2m m ( 0 . 0 4 7 2
n.

4 1 4 4 4 - P L 3 - B 0 0 1 1 . 3m m { 0 . 0 5 1 2n .
4 1 4 4 5 - P L 3 - 8 10 0 1 . 4m m 1 0 . 0 5 5 1n .
4 1 4 4 6 - P L 3 - 8 0 0 1 1 . 5m m { 0 . 0 5 9 1n .
41447-PL3-8
1 0 0 1 . 6m m ( 0 . 0 6 3 0n .
4 1 4 4 8 - P L 3 - B 0 0 1 1 . 7m m { 0 . 0 6 6 9n .
4 1 4 4 9 - P L 3 - 8 0 0 1 . 8m m ( 0 . 0 7 0 9n .
41450-PL3-80001. 0 5m m ( 0 . 0 4 1 3n . )
4 1 4 5 1 - P L 3 - 8 0 0 01. 1 5m m ( 0 . 0 4 5 3n . l
41452-PL3-80001 . 2 5m m ( 0 . 0 4 9 2n . l
41453-PL3-8000 1 . 3 5m m ( 0 . 0 5 3 ' ln . )
41454-PL3-80001. 4 5m m ( 0 . 0 5 7 1n . l
41455-PL3-80001 . 5 5m m ( 0 . 0 6 1 0n . )

5 m ( 0 . 0 6 5i0n . )
41456-PL3-8000' 1 . 6m
41457-PL3-8000 1 . 7 5m m ( 0 . 0 6 8 9i n . )

7 . R e m o v et h e b o l t sa n dt r a n s m i s s i o h
nousing.
8 . Replacethe thrust shim selectedin step 6, then
recheckthe clearance.
9 . R e i n s t a tl h
l et r a n s m i s s i o n .

13-57

Driveline/Axle
.............
16-2
SpecialTools
.........................
16-3
Driveshaft
Inspection
Driveshafts
Removal
..........................
16-3
...................
16-5
Driveshafts
Disassembly
DynamicDamperReplacement
........16-8
....................
16-9
Driveshafts
Reassembly
......................
16-17
Driveshafts
lnstallation
..............
16-19
lntermediate
ShaftRemoval
Intermediate
.................................
16-20
ShaftDisassembly
lntermediate
..................................
16-22
ShaftReassembly
16-24
lntermediate
Shaftlnstallation....................................

Driveline/Axle

SpecialTools
Ref. No.

n]
@

@
t9

6)

(D

ToolNumber
07GAD-PH70201
07MAC-S100200
0 7N A F - S R 3 0 1 0 1
07xAc-001010A
07746-0010400
07746-0030400
07749-0010000
07947-S800100

t g[]

Orv

DescriDtion
O i l S e a lD r i v e r
B a l l J o i n tR e m o v e r2, 8 m m
Half Shaft Base
ThreadedAdapter,22 x 1.5mm
Attachment,52 x 55 mm
u f l v e r ,J 5 m m L U .
Driver
O i l S e a lD r i v e r

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

r\J ? )

\*

,0)

16-2

DriveshaftInspection
1. Checkthe inboardboot (A) andthe outboardboot
(B)on the driveshaft(C)for cracks,damage,leaking
grease,and loose boot bands (D).lf any damageis
found, reDlacethe boot and boot bands.

DriveshaftsRemoval
Special Tool Required
B a l l j o i n tr e m o v e r 2, 8 m m 0 7 M A C - S 1 0 0 2 0 0
1. Loosenthe wheel nuts slightly
2. Raisethe front of the vehicle,and support it with
safetystandsin the proper locations(seepage 1-8).
3. Removethe wheel nuts and front wheels.

Turn the driveshaftby hand,and make sure the


splines(E)and joint are not excessivelyloose.
Make sure the driveshaftis not twisted or cracked;
if it is, replaceit.
4 . Lift up the lockingtab (A) on the spindle nut (B),

then removethe nut.


lf the !eft driveshaftor the intermediateshaft is to
be removed,drain the transmissionfluid. Reinstall
t h e d r a i np l u g u s i n ga n e w w a s h e r( s e ep a g e1 3 - 3 ) .
H o l dt h e s t a b i l i z ebr a l l j o i n tp i n ( A )w i t h a h e x
wrench {B),and removethe flange nut (C).
Separatethe front stabilizerlink (D)from the lower
ar m .

(cont'd)

16-3

Driveline/Axle
DriveshaftsRemoval(cont'd)
7 . R e m o v et h e l o c kp i n { A ) f r o mt h e l o w e ra r m b a l l
joint castlenut (B),and removethe nut.
NOTE:
. T o a v o i dd a m a g i n gt h e b a l l j o i n t ,i n s t a l a
l hexnut
on to the threadsof the ball joint,
. Be carefulnot to damagethe balljoint boot when
installingthe remover.

\
10. Left driveshaft:Pry the inboardjoint (A)from the
differentialcasewith a prybar.Rightdriveshaft:
Drivethe inboardjoint (A) off of the intermediate
shaft with a drift and hammer. Removethe
driveshaftas an assembly.Do not pull on the
driveshaft(B),becausethe inboardjoint may come
apart.Draw the driveshaftstraightout to avoid
d a m a g i n gt h e o i l s e a l .
Left driveshaft:

t
07MAC-S100200

.."8

w^
'e

Separatethe ball joint from the lower arm (C)with


the specialtool (seestep 3 on page 18-19).
Be carefulnot to dislodgethe lower ball joint from
the knuckle.
9 . Pullthe knuckleoutward,and removethe
driveshaftoutboardjoint from the front wheel hub
u s i n ga p l a s t i ch a m m e r .

16-4

Right driveshaft:

Driveshafts
Disassembly
Special Tools Required
. T h r e a d e da d a D t e r . 2 x2 1 . 5m m 0 7 X A C - 0 0 1 0 1 0 A
. S l i d eh a m m e r ,c o m m e r c i a l l a
yvailable
. Boot band pincers,commerciallyavailable

Inboard Joint Side:


1. Removethe set rlng from the inboardjoint.

Low Profile Type

Removethe boot bands.Be carefulnot to damage


the boot and dynamic damper.
. lf the boot band is a welded type (A),cut the boot
b a n d( B ) .
. lf the boot band is a double loop type (C),lift up
t h e b a n db e n d( D ) ,a n d p u s hi t i n t ot h e c l i p ( E ) .
. lf the boot band is a low profiletype (F),pinch the
b o o t b a n du s i n ga c o m m e r c i a l l a
y v a i l a b l eb o o t
b a n dp i n c e r s( G ) .
Welded Type

(cont'd)

16-5

Driveline/Axle
DriveshaftsDisassembly{cont'd)
M a k ea m a r k( A )o n e a c hr o l l e r( B )a n d i n b o a r dj o i n t
(C)to identifythe locationsof rollersand grooves
i n t h e i n b o a r dj o i n t .T h e n r e m o v et h e l n b o a r dj o i n t
on the shop towel (D).Be carefulnot to drop the
rollerswhen separatingthem from the inboard
Jornt.

8. Wrap the splineson the driveshaftwith vinyl tape


(A)to preventdamageto the boot.

9 . R e m o v et h e i n b o a r db o o t .B e c a r e f u n
l ottodamaoe
the boot.
10. Removethe vinyl tape.
N4akea mark (A) on the rollers(B) and spider (C)to
identifythe locationsof rollerson the spider,then
removethe rollers.

R e m o v et h e c i r c l i p{ D ) .

6 . Mark the spider (C)and driveshaft(E)to identifythe


positionof the spider on the shaft,
7 . R e m o v et h e s p i d e r( C ) .

16-6

OutboardJoint Side:
1 . R e m o v et h e b o o t b a n d s .B e c a r e f u n
l ottodamage
t h e b o o ta n d d y n a m i cd a m p e r .
. l f t h e b o o t b a n di s a n e a r c l a m p t y p e( A ) ,l i f t u p
the three tabs (B)with a screwdriver.

Wipe off the greaseto exposethe driveshaftand


t h e o u t b o a r dj o i n t i n n e rr a c e .
4 . Make a mark (A) on the driveshaft(B) at the same

positionof the outboardjoint end {C).

Ear Clamp Type

5. Carefullvclamp the driveshaftin a vise.

2 . Slidethe outboardboot (A)to the inboard ioint side.


Be carefulnot to damaoethe boot.

Removethe outboardjoint (A) usingthe special


t o o l a n da c o m m e r c i a l la
y v a i l a b l e5 / 8 " x 1 8s l i d e
h a m m e r( B ) .
7 . Removethe driveshaftfrom the vise.

(cont'd)

16-7

Driveline/Axle
DriveshaftsDisassembly(cont'dl
8. Removethe stopringtromthe driveshaft.

DynamicDamperReplacement
1 . R e m o v et h e i n b o a r dj o i n t ( s e ep a g e1 6 - 5 ) .
2, Removethe dynamic damper bands.Be carefulnot
to damagethe dynamic damper (seepage 16-5).
. l f t h e b o o l b a n di s a w e l d e d t y p e . c u t t h eb o o t
band.
. l f t h e b o o t b a n di s a d o u b l el o o p t y p e ,l i f t u p t h e
band bend, and push it into the clip.
. lfthe boot band is a low profiletype, pinch the
b o o t b a n du s i n ga c o m m e r c i a l l a
y v a i l a b l eb o o t
band pincers.
3. Wrap the splineson the driveshaftwith vinyl tape
(A)to preventdamageto the dynamic damper.

9 . Wrap the splineson the driveshaftwith vinyl tape


(A) to preventdamageto the boot.

Removethe dynamic damper. Be carefulnot to


d a m a g et h e d y n a m i cd a m p e r .
5 . Adjust the positionof the new dynamic damper to
the figure below.
1 0 . Removethe outboardboot. Be careful not to
damagethe boot.
1 1 .Removethe vinyl tape.

Left driveshaft{Directionall:

296 300mm
( 1 1 . 6 -1 1 . 8i n . )
Right driveshaft(Directionall: 301 305 mm
( 1 1 . 9- 1 2 . 0i n . l

6 . I n s t a l l t h ed y n a m i cd a m p e rb a n d( s e es t e pI o n
p a g e1 6 ' 1 2 ) .
7 . I n s t a ltlh e i n b o a r dj o i n t ( s e ep a g e1 6 - 11 ) .

16-8

DriveshaftsReassembly
ExplodedView
'02 model
SETRING
Replace.

0e

//ROLLER

\)

/''"oH?"'

6)

#'g!!a$il

YJ

.?-//
"\

,I

in the
rr
Use the greaseIncluded
inboardboot
inboard
set.
boot set

// /,/7\

II t,//>\
Usethe greaseincludedin the
inboardboot set.

l>/

I
I

.''

.'(9

{\

--.-

-<

OOUBLELOOPBAND
Replace.

/'..-:'\
.-\
|

\\1lg n
r.

.^-.1
//^\l

, \ V L/ A

r\

DYNAMTC
DAMPER
,/

//
DOUBLE
LOOPBAND
Replace.

STOPRING
Replace.

EAR CLAMP BANDS

JOINT
OUTBOARD

Usethe greaseincludedin the


outboardboot set,

(cont'd)

16-9

Driveline/Axle

DriveshaftsReassembly(cont'dl
ExplodedView
'03 model

SET RING
/ Replace.

DOUBLE
LOOPBAND
Replace.
(Bootbandreplacement
only.)

INBOAROJOINT
ROLLEB
CIRCLIP

s l

E.
-"-,,,

@(
Usethe greaseincluded
in the nboard boot set.

(^Y \
\_,/

>

LOWPROFILE
BAND
Beplace.

Usethe greaseincluded
in the inboardboot set.

DOUBLELOOPBAND
Replace.

(Boot band replacementonly.)

DYNAMICDAMPER

OUTBOARDJOINT

at-

BOOTITPI
OUTBOARD

Usethe greaseincludedin the


outboardboot set.

16-10

Special Tools Required


. Boot band tool, KD-3191or equivalent,commercially
available
. Boot band pincers,Kent-MooreJ-359'10or equivalent,
commerclallyavailable
. Boot band pincers,commercially
available

3. Installthe spider (A) onto the driveshaftby aligning


the marks (B)on the spider and the end of the
driveshaft.

NOTE:Referto the ExplodedView as neededduring


this procedure.

lnboardJoint Side:
1. Wrap the splineswith vinyl tape (A)to prevent
damageto the inboardboot.

4 . Fit the circlip (C)into the driveshaftgroove.Always


rotatethe circlip in its groove to make sure it is fully
seated.
5

Installthe inboardboot onto the driveshaft,then


removethe vinyl tape, Be carefulnot to damageI n e
inboardboot.

Fit the rollers (A) onto the spider {B)with their high
shouldersfacing outward,and note these items:
' Reinstalltherollers in their original positionson
the spider by aligningthe marks (C).
. Holdthe driveshaftpointed up to preventthe
rollersfrom falling off.

(u
@\

(cont'd)

16-11

Driveline/Axle

DriveshaftsReassembly(cont'd)
6 . Packthe inboardjointwith thejointgrease

includedin the newdriveshaft


set.
Greasequantity
Inboardioint: 130 140g (4.6-4.9oz)
Usethe greaseincludedin the
inboardboot set.

8 . Make sure the ends of the boot are sealedin the


groovesin the driveshaftand joint, then installthe
boot bands.
. For the double loop type, go to step 12.
(Replacementboot bands only)
. For the low profiletype, go to step 9.
9 . Installthe new low profile band {A) onto the boot
{B).then hook the tab (C)of the band,

7 . Fit the inboardjoint onto the driveshaft,and note


these items:
. Reinstallthe inboardjoint onto the driveshaftby
a l i g n i n gt h e m a r k s( A )o n t h e i n b o a r dj o i n ta n d
the rollers.
. Hold the driveshaftso the inboardjoint is
pointing up to preventit trom falling off.

1 0 .Closethe hook portionof the band (A) with a


commerciallyavailableboot band pincers(B),then
hook the tabs of the band.

1 1 .Installthe boot band on the other end of the boot,


and reoeatsteos9 and 10.

16-12

Fit the boot ends onto the driveshaftand the


inboardjoint, then installthe new double loop band
{A) onto the boot.

15. Threadthe free end ofthe band through the nose


sectionof the commerciallyavailableboot band
tool KD-3191or equivalent(A),and into the slot on
t h e w i n d i n gm a n d r e l( B ) .

P u l lu p t h e s l a c ki n t h e b a n db y h a n d
M a r ka p o s i t i o n( A )o n t h e b a n d 1 0 - 1 4 m m ( 0 . 4 0 . 6i n . )f r o m t h e c l i p { B ) .

1 6 . Placea wrench on the winding mandrelof the boot


band tool, and tightenthe band until the marked
spot (C)on the band meetsthe edge of the clip
1 7 . L i f tu Dt h e b o o t b a n dt o o l t o b e n d t h e f r e e e n d o f
the band 90 degreesto the clip. Center-punchthe
c l i o ,t h e nf o l d o v e rt h e r e m a i n i n gt a i l o n t ot h e c l i p .

(cont'd)

16-13

Driveline/Axle
DriveshaftsReassembly(cont'dl
18. Unwind the boot band tool, and cut off the excess
free end of the bandto leavea 5- 10 mm (0.2-0.4
in.) tail protrudingfrom the clip

19. Bendthe band end (A) by tapping it down with a


nammer.
NOTE;
. Make sure the band and clip do not interferewith
anythingand the band does not move.
. Removeany greaseremainingon the
surroundingsurfaces

20. Repeatsteps 12through 19 for the band on the


other end of the boot.

16-14

{
2 ' 1 .I n s t a l l t h en e w s e t r i n g .

OutboardJoint Side:

4. Insertthe driveshaft(A) into the outboardjoint (B)


until the stop ring (C)is closeto the joint.

1. Wrap the splineswith vinyl tape (A) to prevent


damageto the outboardboot.

I n s t a l l t h en e w e a r c l a m pb a n d s( B )a n d o u t b o a r d
boot,then removethe vinyl tape. Be carefulnot to
damagethe outboardboot.

3 . Installthe new stop ring into the driveshaftgroove


(A).

5 . To completelyseatthe outboardjoint, pick up the


driveshaftand joint, and drop them from about 10
cm (4 in.) onto a hard surface.Do not use a
hammer as excessiveforce may damagethe
driveshaft.Be carefulnot to damagethe threaded
section(A) of the outboardjoint.

1 0c m
( 4i n . )

- ..,..,1;,t,:-,;

{cont'd)

16-15

Driveline/Axle
DriveshaftsReassembly(cont'd)
Checkthe alignmentof the paint mark (A)with the
o u t b o a r dj o i n t e n d ( B ) .

{
8. Adjust the length of the driveshaftsto the figure
below,then adjustthe boots to halfwaybetween
full compressionand full extension.Make sure the
ends of the boots seat in the groovesof the
driveshaftand joint.
Leftdriveshaft:497502mm (19.6 19.8in.)

-tTfi'.D.ilTD
Rightdriveshaft:475 480 mm {18.7 1 8 . 9i n . l

7. Packthe outboardjoint (A)with the joint grease


includedin the new ioint boot set.
Grease quantity
Outboardioint: 105 115g (3.7 4.1 ozl

/llt,)r
-*>
\{(

'.,o"o
:;,"0'A?g.fff
:l:f

16-16

9 . Fit the boot (A) ends onto the driveshaft(B)and


o u t b o a r dj o i n l ( C ) .

DriveshaftsInstallataon
10. Closethe ear portion (A) of the band with a
commerciallyavailableboot band pincersKentMoore J-35910or equivalent(B).

1 1 .Checkthe clearancebetweenthe closedear portlon


of the bands.lf the clearanceis not within the
standard,closethe ear podion of the bandsfarther.

1. Installa new set ring onto the set ring groove of the
driveshaft{left driveshaft).

Apply 0.5 1.0g {0.02 0.04oz) of specifiedgrease


t o t h e w h o l e s p l i n e ds u r f a c e( A )o f t h e r i g h t
driveshaft.After applyinggrease,removethe
greasefrom the splinedgroovesat intervalsof 23 s p l i n e sa n d f r o m t h e s e t r i n gg r o o v e( B )s o t h a t
air can bleedfrom the intermediateshaft.

in.)MAX
6.0mm 10.24

3.0 mm {0.12in.} MAX

12. R e p e ast t e p s1 0 a n d 1 1 f o r t h e b a n do n t h e o t h e r
end of the boot.

(cont'd)

16-17

Driveline/Axle
DriveshaftsInstallation(cont'd)
Cleanthe areaswhere the driveshaftcontactsthe
differentialthoroughlywith solvent,and dry with
compressea
d i r .I n s e n t h ei n b o a r de n d { A )o f t h e
driveshaftinto the differential(B)or intermediate
shaft {C) until the set ring (D)locks in the groove (E).

{
5 . W i p e o f f t h e g r e a s ef r o m t h e b a l l i o i n ta n d l o w e r
arm taperedsurfaces.Installtheknuckle(A) onto
the lower arm {B).Be careful not to damagethe ball
joint boot.Wipe off the greasebeforetightening
the nut at the ball joint. Torquethe new castlenut
(C)to the lower torque specification,then tighten it
o n l y f a r e n o u g ht o a l i g nt h e s l o tw i t h t h e b a l lj o i n t
p i n h o l e .D o n o t a l i g nt h e n u t b y l o o s e n i n gi t .
NOTE:Make sure the ball joint boot is not damage
or cracks.

"-'t-

4. Installthe outboardjoint (A) into the front hub (B).


1 2 x 1 . 2 5m m
59 69 N.m
(6.0-7.0 kgf m,
43 51 tbt.ftl

I n s t a l l t h en e w l o c kp i n { D )i n t ot h e b a l l j o i n tp i n
hole from the insideto the outsideof the vehicle.
7 . Connectthe front stabilizerlink {A)to the lower arm.
H o l dt h e s t a b i l i z elri n kb a l l j o i n tp i n ( B )w i t h a h e x
w r e n c h{ C ) ,a n d t i g h t e nt h e n e w f l a n g en u t { D ) .

'10x 1.25mm
39 N.m
{4.0kgf.m,29 lbf.ft)

16-18

lntermediateShaft Removal
8. Installa newspindlenut{A),thentightenthe nut.
usea driftto stakethe spindlenut
Aftertightening,
shoulder{B)againstthe driveshaft.

1 . Removethe right driveshaft(seepage 16-3).


2 . R e m o v et h e h e a ts h i e l d .

108N.m
(11.0kgf.m,
80 tbt.ft)

/
o
oo
e

3 . R e m o v et h e f l a n g eb o l t{ A )a n d t w o d o w e l b o l t s ( B ) .
22x 1.5 mm
1 8 1N . m

{18.5kgf.m,134lbt.ft)

9. Cleanthe mating surfacesofthe brakedisc and the


front wheel, then installthe front wheel with the
wheel nuts.

.---2"
E

10. Turn the front wheel by hand,and make sure the


clearancebetweenthe driveshaftand
circumferenceparts.
1l. Refillthe transmissionwith recommended
transmissionfluid (seepage 13-3).
12. Checkthe front wheel alignment,and adjust it if
necessary(seepage 18-4).

(cont'd)

16-19

Driveline/Axle
IntermediateShaft Removal
(cont'dl
4. Removethe intermediateshaft (A) from the
differential.Hold the intermediateshaft horizontal
until it is clear of the differentialto preventdamage
to the differentialoil seal (B).

IntermediateShaft Disassembly

Special Tools Required


. Oil seal driver 07947-5800100
. Half shaft base07NAF-SR30101
1 . R e m o v e t h e s e rt i n g ( A ) ,o u t e r s e a (l B ) ,a n d e x t e r n a l
s n a pr i n g ( C ) .

Pressthe intermediateshaft (A) out of the


intermediateshaft bearing(B) using a press.Be
carefulnot to damagethe metal rings (C)on the
intermediateshaft during disassembly.
PRESS

16-20

3. Removethe internalsnap ring.

4. Pressthe intermediateshaft bearing(A) out of the


b e a r i n gs u p p o r t( B )u s i n gt h e s p e c i atl o o l sa n d a
oress.
07947-s800100

07NAF-SR30101

16-21

Driveline/Axle
IntermediateShaft Reassembly
ExplodedView

INTERMEDIATE
SHAFTRING

FLANGEBOLT
10 x '1.25mm
39IVm
{4.0kgf.m,29lbt.ftl

\^

,tto", *,"o p

\--'+7\ E

BEARING
SUPPOBT

Packthe interiorof the outer seal.

16-22

Special Tools Required


. Driver07749-0010000
. Attachment,52x 55 mm 07746-0010400
. Attachment,35 mm 1.D.07746-0030400
. Oil seal driver 07GAD-PH70201

4. Pressthe intermediateshaft (A) intotheshaft


b e a r i n g( B )u s i n gt h e s p e c i atl o o l a n d a p r e s s .
PRESS

NOTE:Referto the ExplodedView as neededduring


this procedure.
1 . C l e a nt h e d i s a s s e m b l epda r t sw i t h s o l v e n t a, n d d r y
them with compressedair. Do not wash the rubber
partswith solvent.
2. Pressthe intermediateshaft bearing(A) intothe
b e a r i n gs u p p o r t( B )u s i n gt h e s p e c i atl o o l sa n d a
press.
PRES

07746-0030400
I n s t a l lt,h e n s e a tt h e e x t e r n asl n a pr i n g { A ) i n t ot h e
groove of the intermediateshaft (B).
07746-0010400

3 . I n s t a l lt,h e n s e a tt h e i n t e r n asl n a pr i n g i n t ot h e
groove ofthe bearingsupPort.

(cont'd)

16-23

Driveline/Axle
IntermediateShaft Reassembly
(cont'd)
6 . l n s t a l l t h eo u t e rs e a l( A )i n t o t h e b e a r i n g s u p p o r t ( B )
usingthe specialtool and a press.
PRESS

IntermediateShaft Installation
1 . U s es o l v e n to r b r a k ec l e a n e tr o t h o r o u g h l yc l e a n
the areaswhere the intermediateshaft {A) contacts
the transmission(differential),and dry with
compressedair. Insertthe intermediateshaft
assemblyinto the differential.Hold the
intermediateshaft horizontalto preventdamageto
the differentialoil seal (B).

Packthe interior
ofthe outer seal.

7 . I n s t a l l t h es e t r i n g .

2 . I n s t a l l t h el l a n g eb o l t( A )a n d t w o d o w e lb o l t s( B l .
A
10 x 1.25mm
39Nm
(4.0kgf.m,29lbf.ft)

16-24

B
l 0 x 1 . 2 5m m
39 N.m
(4.0kgf.m,
29 tbf.ftl

3. Installthe heat shield,and tightenthe three bolts.


8 x 1.25mm
22Nm

12.2

4 . I n s t a l l t h er i g h td r i v e s h a f(ts e ep a g e1 6 - 1 7 ) ,

16-25

Steering
Steering
. . . . . . . . . .1. .7.- 2
S p e c i aTl o o l s
. .7. .-.3. . . . . . . . .
C o m o o n e nLto c a t i oInn d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
17-4
PlayCheck.....................".
WheelRotational
Steering
17-4
..........
PowerAssistCheck..................
17-5
.................
andGearboxInspection
SteeringLinkage
...........
l e m o v a.l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . .1. .7. -. 6
S t e e r i nW
g h e eR
17-7
................
WheelDisassembly/Reassembly
Steering
17-8
...............
WheelInstallation
Steering
17-9
Steering
ColumnRemovalandInstallation...........'...
17-11
..............
ColumnInspection
Steering
17-'12
.......................................'.
Replacement
SteeringLock
. . . . . " . . . . . . . . '1. .7' .- .1 3
R a c kG u i d eA d i u s t m e n t

ElectricalPowerSteering(EPS)

17-15

Steering
(

SpecialTools
Ref.No.

Tool Number
07MAA-S100200

Description
LocknulWrench.43 mm

-.tt)-

---<,/
L\2 r

6Y

.Vo

1 7-2

Oty

ComponentLocationIndex

DRIVER'S
AIRBAG
ASSEMBLY
Removal/lnstallation,
p a g e2 3 - 1 1 3

STEERINGWHEEL
Removal,page 17-6
Disassembly/Reassembly,
page 17-7
Installation,page 17-8

STEERING
COLUMN
SteeringColumnRemovaland Installation,
p a g e1 7 ' 9
SteeringColumn Inspection,
p a g e1 7 - 1 ' l
SteeringLockReplacement,
page 11-12

STEERING
GEARBOX
page'17-13
RackGuideAdjustment,

17-3

Steering
SteeringWheelRotationalPlay
Check

PowerAssistCheck
1 . Startthe engine,and let it idle.

1. Turn the front wheelsto the straightaheadposition.


2. Measurehow far you can turn the steeringwheel
left and right without moving the front wheels.

Attach a commerciallyavailablespring scaleto the


s t e e r i n gw h e e l .W i t h t h e e n g i n ei d l i n ga n d t h e
v e h i c l eo n a c l e a n ,d r y f l o o r ,p u l lt h e s c a l ea s
shown, and read it as soon as the tires begin to turn.

. lf the play is within the limit, the gearboxand


l i n k a g ea r e O K .
. lfthe playexceedsthe
l i m i t ,a d j u s t t h er a c kg u i d e
'17-13).
lf the play is still excessiveafter
{seepage
rackguide adjustment,inspectthe steering
l i n k a g ea n d g e a r b o x{ s e ep a g e1 7 - 5 ) .
BOTATIONAL
PLAY:0 10mm (0-0.39in.l

+ :

3 . l f t h e s c a l er e a d sn o m o r e t h a n2 9 N ( 3 . 0k g f , 6 . 6l b f ) ,
the power assistis OK. lf it readsmore, checkthese
items:
.
.
.
.

17-4

Fronttire pressure
Steeringlinkage(seepage 17-5)
Rackgulde adjustment(seepage 17-13)
EPSsystem (seepage 17-18)

SteeringLinkageand GearboxInspection

BOOT
Inspect
Ior damageanddeterioration.

Checkfor looseness,
a n db i n d i n g .

12 mm BOLTS
Inspectfor looseness.

STEERING
COLUMN
Inspect
for loosecolumn
mountinghardware
STEERING
JOINTS
Checkfor looseioint bolts,
andlooseor bindingioints.

TIE.RODLOCKNUTS
Checkfor looseness.

STEERING
GEARBOX
Inspectfor loosemounting hardware.
GEARBOXMOUNTING CUSHIONS
Inspectfor deterioration.

TIE.RODENOBALLJOINT
lnsoect
tor looseness,
b i n d i n ga,n dd a m a g e .

BALLJOINT
BOOT
Inspect
for damageanddeterioration.

17-5

Steering
SteeringWheelRemoval
SRScomponentsare locatedin this area.Reviewthe
SRScomponentlocations(seepage 23-13),and
precautionsand procedures(seepage 23-14)in the SRS
sectionbeforeperformingrepairsor service.
1. Align the front wheels straightahead,then remove
the driver'sairbagfrom the steeringwheel (see
p a g e2 3 - 1 1 3 ) .
2. Disconnectthe cruisecontrol sevresumeswitch
connector(A),and loosenthe steeringwheel nut
{B).

{
3. Installa commerciallyavailablesteeringwheel
puller {A) on the steeringwheel (B).Freethe
steeringwheel from the steeringcolumn shaft by
t u r n i n gt h e p r e s s u r eb o l t( C )o f t h e p u l l e r .
Note these items when removing the steering
wheel:
. Do not tap on the steeringwheel orthesteering
column shaft when removingthe steeringwheel.
. l f y o u t h r e a dt h e p u l l e rb o l t s( D )i n t o t h e w h e e l
hub more than 5 threads,the bolts will hit the
cable reel and damageit. To preventthis, install
a p a i ro f j a m n u t s5 t h r e a d su p o n e a c hp u l l e rb o l t .
D

i
Bemovethe steeringwheel puller,then removethe
steeringwheel nut and steeringwheel from the
sleerinocolumn.

17-6

SteeringWheelDisassembly/Reassembly

WHEEL
STEERING
ACCESSPANELA

CONTACTPLATE

75*-=offi

CONNECTORHOLDERS

ffi)Y

MOOULESETBRACKET

-f

STEERING
WHEELREABCOVER

,/*

accEss
PANEL
B

CRUISECONTROLSWITCH

17-7

Steering
SteeringWheelInstallation
1 . B e f o r ei n s t a l l i n g
t h e s t e e r i n gw h e e l ,m a k es u r et h e
front wheels are alignedstraightahead,then center
the cable reel (A).Do this by first rotatingthe cable
reel clockwiseuntil it stops.Then rotate it
counterclockwiseabout two and a half turns.The
a r r o w m a r k( B )o n t h e c a b l er e e ll a b e ls h o u l dp o i n t
straightup.

3. Installthe steeringwheel nut (A),and tighten it to


the specifiedtorgue.
A
39 N.m(4.0kgf m.29lbt ftl

_
B

lr,',,t
;. _,:!
'' '1i::..'.'l

Connectthe cruisecontrol set/resumeswitch


connector(B).fvlakesure the wire harnessis routed
and fastenedproperly.
Positionthe two tabs (A) of the turn signal
canceling
s l e e v e( B )a s s h o w n .I n s t a l l t h es t e e r i n g
wheel onto the steeringcolumn shaft, makingsure
the steerlngwheel hub (C)engagesthe pins (D) of
the cable reel and tabs of the cancelingsleeve.Do
not tap on the steeringwheel or steeringcolumn
shaft when installingthe steeringwheel.

I n s t a ltlh e d r i v e r ' sa i r b a g a
, n d c o n f i r mt h a tt h e
system is operatingproperly{seepage 23-113).
C h e c kt h e h o r n ,t u r n s i g n a lc a n c e l i n g
a n dc r u i s e
control switchesfor proper operation.
7 . Reconnectthe batteryand do the following:
. D o t h e e n g i n ec o n t r o lm o d u l e( E C M )i d l e l e a r n
p r o c e d u r e( s e ep a g e1 l - 1 3 9 ) ,
. Powerwindow control unit resettingprocedure
\see page 22-1281.
. Enterthe anti-theftcord for the radio,then enter
the custmer'sradio stationpresets.
. Set the clock.

17-8

SteeringColumnRemovaland Installation
SRScomponentsare locatedin this area.Reviewthe SRScomponentlocations(seepage 23-13)and precautionsand
procedures(seepage 23-14)in the SRSsectionbefore performingrepairsor service.

Removal
1, Recordthe radio stationpresets,and disconnectthe battery.
2 . R e m o v e t h e d r i v e r ' s a i r b a g a s s e m b l y ( s e e p a g e 2 3 -a1n1d3t)h e s t e e r i n gw h e e l( s e ep a g e1 7 - 6 ) .
p a g e2 0 - 6 0 ) .
3 . R e m o v e t h ed r i v e r ' sd a s h b o a r dl o w e r c o v e r ( s e ep a g e2 0 - 5 9 a) n d u n d e r c o v e r ( s e e
4. Removethe column covers(A:

I x 1.25mm
16 N.m (1.6kgf.m,
12 lbl.fr)

5 . Disconnectthe wire harnessconnectorsfrom the combinationswitch assembly{B).


6 . Removethe combinationswitch assemblyfrom the steeringcolumn shaft by removingthe screw (C)on the top of
the combinationswitch.
7. Disconnectthe connectorsfrom the ignition switch,and releasethe wire harnessclips from the steeringcolumn.
8. Disconnectthe steeringjoint (D),and remove it from the column shaft.
9. Removethe steeringcolumn {E)by removingthe attachingnuts and bolts.

\
(cont'd)

17-9

Steering
SteeringColumnRemovaland Installation(cont'd)
lnstallation
1 . I n s t a ltl h e s t e e r i n gc o l u m n ,a n d m a k es u r et h e
wires are not caught or pinchedby any parts.
Insertthe upper end ofthe steeringjoint onto the
steeringshaft {A) (line up the bolt hole (B)with the
flat portion (C)on the shaft).

8 x 1 , 2 5m m
28 N.m
{2.9 kgf m,

21rbr.ft)
A

Slip the lower end of the steeringjoint onto the


pinion shaft {D) (line up the bolt hole with the
g r o o v e( E )a r o u n dt h e s h a f t )a, n d l o o s e l yl n s t a l l t h e
lower joint bolt. Be sure that the lower joint bolt is
securelyin the groove in the pinion shaft.
4 . Pull on the steeringjoint to make sure that the
s t e e r i n gj o i n t i s f u l l y s e a t e dT. h e n i n s t a l l t h eu p p e r
joint bolt, and tighten it to the specifiedtorque.
Tightenthe lower joint bolt to the specifiedtorque.
Finishthe installation,and note these items:
. Make surethe wire harnessis routed and
fastenedproperly.
. Make sure the connectorsare properlyconnected.
. R e i n s t a l l t h se t e e r i n gw h e e l( s e ep a g e1 7 - 8 ) .
. Reconnectthe battery.
- Do the power window control unitreset
procedure{seepage 22-128).
- Enterthe anti-theftcode for the radio,then
enterthe custmer'sradio stationpresets.
- Set the clock.
. Verify horn, turn signalswitch,and cruisecontrol
switch operation.
. Checkwheel alignment,if necessary(seepage
18-4).
. D o t h e e n g i n ec o n t r o lm o d u l e( E C M )i d l el e a r n
p r o c e d ur e { s e ep a g e' 1 1 - 1 3 9 ) .

17-10

SteeringColumnInspection
. C h e c kt h e s t e e r i n gc o l u m nb a l l b e a r i n g ( A a
) n d t h e s t e e r i n g j o i n t b e a r i n g s ( B ) f o r p l a y a n d p r o p e r m o v e m el fnatn. y
bearingis noisy or has excessiveplay, replacethe steeringcolumn as an assembly,
' C h e c k t h e a b s o r b i n g p l a t e s ( C ) , a b s o r b i n g p l a t e g u i d e s ( D ) , s t o p ( E ) , a n d c o a t i n g p l af o
t er sd(i F
s t)o r t i o na n d
breakage.lf there is distortionor breakage,replacethe steeringcolumn as an assembly.

17-11

Steering
SteeringLockReplacement
NOTE:Do not try to re-keya replacementsteeringlock.
lf necessary,re-keythe other locks.
1 . R e m o v et h e s t e e r i n gc o l u m n( s e ep a g e1 7 - 9 ) .
2. Centerpunch each ofthe two shear bolts (A),and
drill their headsoff with a 5 mm (3i16 in.) drill bit.
Be carefulnot to damagethe switch body when
removingthe shear bolts,

7. Tightenthe shearbolts (A) untilthe hex heads(B)


twist off.
A

:..'-":'

3. Removethe shear bolts from the switch body.


4. Installtheswitch body without the key inserted.
5. Looselytighten the new shear bolts.
6. Insertthe ignition key,and checkfor proper
operationof the steeringwheel lock and that the
ignition key turns freely.

17-12

RackGuideAdjustment
Special Tool Required
Locknutwrench, 43 mm 07MAA-S100200

6. Tightenthe rackguidescrew(A)ro25 N.m (2.5


kgf.m,18lbf.ft).thenloosenit.
5" Max.

1. Set the wheels in the straightaheadposition.


j

i-rrrr-,

2. Removethe heat shield(A).

'-.i. ''

'

9 . 8N . m ( r . 0 k g f . m , 7 . 2 l b t f t )
I

32 on page 13-8).

4il N.m

{a.5kgf.m,33lbt.ft)

3 . Removethe transmissionmount bracket(seestep

7 . Retightenthe rack guide screw to 6 N.m (0.6kgf m,


4 lbf.ft),then back it off to the specifiedangle.

Loosenthe rackguide screw locknut(A)with the


specialtool, then removethe rack guide screw (B).
07MAA-S100200

Specified Return Angle: 5' Max.


Hold the rack guide screw stationarywith a wrench,
and tighten the locknutby hand until it's fully
seated.
9 . I n s t a l l t h es p e c i atl o o l o n t h e l o c k n u (t B ) ,a n d h o l d
the rackguide screw (A) stationarywith a wrench,
Tightenthe locknutan additional30" with the
specialtool.

1 0 .Reinstallthe transmissionmount bracketand heat


s hi el d ,
Removethe old sealantfrom rackguide screw,and
apply new sealantto the middle of the threads(A).
Looselyinstallthe rackguide screw on the steering
gearDox.

1 1 .Checkfor unusualsteeringeffort through the


c o m p l e t et u r n i n gt r a v e l .

12. Checkthe steeringwheel rotationplay (seepage


17-4)and the power assist(seepage 17-4).

17-13

ElectricalPowerSteering(EPSI

SpecialTools
. . . . . . . . . .1. .7-. 1 6
C o m p o n e nLto c a t i oInn d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.7. .-.1. .7. . . . . . .
Troubleshooting
General
Information.......................
17-18
DTCTroubleshooting
Index
..............
17-22
SymptomTroubleshooting
Index ...............................
17-23
SystemDescription.................
...........
17-24
CircuitDiagram
.........17-26
DTCTroubleshooting
...............
..........
17-28
EPSlndicator
CircuitTroubleshooting
.......................
17-47
MotorRemoval/lnstallation
...............
17-49
Steering
GearboxRemoval
...............
17-51
Steering
GearboxOverhaul
...............
17-55
Steering
GearboxInstallation
...........
17-63
EPSControlUnitRemova
l/lnsta
llation.......................
17-67
Tie-rodBallJointBootReplacement
..........................
17-67

EPSComponents
SpecialTools
Rel.No.
Tool Number
(!)
07MAC-S100200
at'
070AD-P0A0100

07zAA-S5A0100

otv

Description

'1

B a l lJ o i n t R e m o v e r2, 8 m m
Attachment,42 mm
LocknutWrench

1
'l

-)

,.^G) C\

_---1t

h5--d-'

u_r-.c_t t )
\L-,

a
17-16

ComponentLocationIndex

GAUGE
ASSEMBLY
UNDER.DASH
FUSE/RELAY
BOX

UNDER.HOOD
FUSE/RELAY
BOX

-,'/.,....

'.,i,
X \ ]

DATA LINK CONNECTORI16P)

TOROUE
SENSOR
STEERINGGEARBOX
SteeringGearboxRemoval,page 17-51
SteeringGearboxOverhaul,page 17-55
SteeringGearboxInstallation,page 17-63

EPSCONTROL
UNIT
EPSControlUnitRemoval/lnstallation,
page17-67
MOTOR

Removal/lnstallation,
page l7-49

17-17

EPSComponents

GeneralTroubleshooting
Information
EPSIndicator
Undernormalconditions,
the EPSindicator
comeson when
the ignitlonswitchis turnedto theON(ll)position,
thengoes
Thisindicates
off afterthe engineis started.
thatthebulband
itscircuitareoperating
correctly.
lf thereis anytroublein thesystemaftertheengineis started,
will stayon,andthe powerassistis turned
theEPSindicator
off.
WhenEPSindicator
lightcomeson,thecontrolunit
memorizes
the DTC.In thiscase,thecontrolunitwill not
activate
the EPSsystemaftertheenginestartsagain,but it
keepsthe EPSindicator
on.
WhenDTC12,16,17,18or 67 is storedin thecontrolunit,the
EPSindicator
will stayon untiltheDTCis erased.
Whena
problemis detected
andthe EPSindicator
comeson,thereare
stayson untiltheignitionswitchis
caseswhenthe indicator
goesoff
turned0FF,andcaseswhenthe indicator
whenthesystemreturnsto normal.Eventhough
automatically
thesystemis operating
normally,
the EPSindicator
will come
on underthefollowingconditions:
'1:
Condition
. Thevehiclewastraveling
at least12.4mph(20km/h),then
. A rapid changein vehiclespeedwas detected,then
. Thevehicle(orthevehiclespeedsensorsignal)stoppedfor
at least5 seconds
'l,640rpmorhigherforatleastS
. T h ee n g i n se p e e d
w a ss t i l l
seconds
C o n d i t i o n2 :
Afterthevehicle(orthevehiclespeedsensorsignal)has
yettheenginespeedwasstill
for at least10seconds,
stopped
1,640rpmor higherforat least20seconds.
C o n d i t i o n3 :
When
is280rpmor less,
andthevehicle
istraveling
theengine
speed
at
a speed
of6,2mph(10km/h)
or morefor3 seconds.
To determine
theactualcauseofthe problem,question
the
duringwhichthe problem
customer
abouttheconditions
takingtheaboveconditions
intoconsideration.
occured,

DiagnosticTroubleCode(DTCI
. lf theCPUcannotbeactivated,
or itfails,theEPSindicator
comeson,butthe DTCis notmemorized.
. Thememorycanholdanynumberof DTCS.
However,
when
thesameDTCis detected
morethanonce,the mostrecent
onlyone
DTCis writtenoverthe priorDTC,therefore
occurrence
is memorized.
. TheDTCS
areindicated
repeatedly
untiltheignitionswitchis
turnedOFF.
. lf theDTCis not memorized,the
EPSindicator
blinks.

17-18

. TheDTCS
arememorized
in theEEPRO|(non-volatile
memory)therefore
the memorized
DTCS
cannotbe erased
by disconnecting
the battery.
Perform
thespecified
procedures
to clearDTCS.

Self-diagnosis
Self-diagnosiscan be classifiedinto two categories:
. I n i t i a l d i a g n o s i sp: e r f o r m e dr i g h ta f t e rt h e e n g i n e
startsand until the EPSindicatorgoes off.
. Regulardiagnosis:performedright after the initial
d i a g n o s i su n t i lt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hi s t u r n e dO F F .
The EPScontrol unit performsthe following functions
when a problem is detectedby self-diagnosis;
'1.
T u r n so n t h e E P Si n d i c a t o r .
2. Memorizesthe DTC.
3. Stops power assistand manual steeringoperation
begrns.
NOTE:
. When DTC23 (a problemwith the circuitfor
enginespeedsignal)is detected,the power
a s s i sw
t i l l r e t u r nt o n o r m a lw h e n t h e v e h i c l e
s p e e di s 0 . 6 2m p h ( 1 k m / h )o r a b o v e .
. Fot DfCs 22,23, 64, or 66 the EPSindicatorgoes
off automaticallywhen the system relurnsto
n o r m a l .F o ra l l o t h e rc o d e s t, h e E P Si n d i c a t o r
goes off when the system is OK afterthe ignition
switch is turned from OFFto ON (ll).

Restrictionon PowerAssistOperation
Repeatedextremesteeringforce.such as turning the
steeringwheel continuouslyback-and-forth
with the
vehiclestopped,causesan increaseof power
consumptionin the EPSmotor. The increaseof electric
t h i sh e a t
c u r r e n tc a u s e st h e m o t o rt o h e a tu p . B e c a u s e
adverselyaffectsthe system,the control unit monitors
the electriccurrent of the motor.
When the control unit detectsheat build-upin the motor,
it reducesthe electriccurrentto the motor graduallyto
protectthe system,and it restrictsthe power assist
o p e r a t i o nT. h e E P Si n d i c a t o dr o e sn o t c o m e o n d u r i n g
t h i sf u n c t i o n .
When steeringtorque is not appliedto the steering
wheel, or when the ignition is turned off, and the motor
cools,the control unit will restorethe power assist
graduallyuntil it's fully restored(afterapproximately15
m i n u t e sm a x i m u m ) .

How to TroubleshootEPSDTCs
The troubleshootingflowchart proceduresassumethat
the causeof the problem is still presentand the EPS
indicatoris still on, Followingthe flowchartwhen the
EPSindicatordoes not come on can result in incorrect
diagnosis.
The connectoriliustrationsshow the female terminal
c o n n e c t o rw
s i t h a s i n g l eo u t l i n ea n d t h e m a l et e r m i n a l
connectorswith a double outline.
1. Ouestionthe customeraboutthe conditionswhen
the problem occured,and try to reproducethe
same conditionsfor troubleshooting.Find out
when the EPSindicatorcame on, such as while
t u r n i n g .a f t e r t u r n i n gw, h e n t h e v e h i c l ew a s a t a
certain speed,etc.

2 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o nO N ( l l ) ,a n d f o l l o wt h e p r o m p t so n
the PGM Testerto displaythe DTC(s)on the screen.
After determiningthe DTC,referto the DTC
TroubleshootingIndex.
NOTE:See the HondaPGM Testeruser's manual
for specificinstructions.
ServiceCheckSignalCircuit Method:
1 . W i t h t h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO F F ,c o n n e c t h e H o n d a
P G MT e s t e r( A ) t o t h e 1 6 Pd a t al i n kc o n n e c t o(rD L C )
(B) locatedunderthe dash on the driver'sside of
the vehicle.

2. When the EPSindicatordoes not come on during


the test drive, but troubleshootingis done basedon
the DTC,checkfor looseconnectors,poor terminal
contact.etc in the affectedcircuit,beforeyou start
troubleshooting.
3. After troubleshooting,clearthe DTCand test-drive
the vehicle.Be sure the EPSindicatordoes not
c o m eo n .

How to RetrieveEPSDTCs
Honda PGM Tester Method:
1, With the ignition switch OFF,connectthe Honda
PGM Tester(A)to the 16Pdata link connector(DLC)
(B) locatedunderthe dash on the driver'sside of
thevehicle.

Short the SCScircuitto body ground using the


HondaPGN4Tester.
T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N { l l ) .
Recordthe DTC.

(cont'd)

17-19

EPSComponents
GeneralTroubleshootingInformation(cont'dl
5. The blinkingfrequencyindicatesthe DTC.DTCSare
indicatedby a seriesof long and short blinks.One
l o n g b l i n ke q u a l s1 0 s h o r tb l i n k s A
. d d t h e l o n ga n d
short blinkstogetherto determinethe DTC.After
determiningthe DTC,referto the DTC
TroubleshootingIndex.
The system will not indicatethe DTCunlessthese
conditionsare met:
. Set the front wheels in the straightaheaddriving
position.
. The ignition switch is turned ON (ll).
. The engine is stopped.
. The SCScircuit is shortedto body ground before
the ignition switch is turned ON (ll).

How to ClearEPSDTCs
Honda PGM Tesler Method:
1. With the ignition switch OFF,connectthe Honda
PGM Tester(A)to the 16Pdata link connector(DLC)
( B )l o c a t e du n d e rt h e d a s ho n t h e d r i v e r ' ss i d eo f
the vehicle.

Exampleof DTC23

Long blinks Short blinks


(two times) (three timesl

Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and clearthe


DTC{s)by following the screenpromptson the
PGM Tester.
NOTE:Seethe Honda PGMTesteruser'smanual
for specificinstructions.

6 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


7 . Disconnectthe Honda PGM Testerfrom the DLC.

17-20

Service Check Signal Circuit Method:


NOTE:Use this procedurewhen the PGM Tester
softwaredoes not matchthe yearlmodelvehicleyou
are working on.
1. With the ignitionswitch OFF,connectthe Honda
PGM Tester(A)to the 16Pdata link connector{DLC)
(B) locatedunderthe dash on the driver'sside of
the vehicle.

1 . Within 4 secondsafter the EPSindicatorgoes off,


returnthe steeringwheel to the straightahead
driving positionagain and releasethe steering
wheel.The EPSindicatorblinkstwice 4 seconds
after releasingthe steeringwheel, indicatingthat
the DTCwas erased.
NOTE:If the EPSindicatordoes not blinktwice, an
error was made in the procedureand the DTCwas
not erased.Turn the ignition switch OFF,and
repeatthe operationfrom step 3.
Turn the ignition switch OFFafterthe EPSindicator
blinkstwice.
9. Disconnectthe Honda PGM Testerfrom the DLC.
10. Performthe DTCcode output operation,and be
sure that the code has been erased.

With the vehicleon the ground,set the front wheels


in the straightaheaddriving position.
Short the SCScircuitto body ground using the
HondaPGM Tester.
4. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).The EPSindicator

comes on for about 6 seconds.Within 4 secondsof


turning the switch ON, while the EPSindicatoris on,
turn the steeringwheel 45 degreesto the left from
the straightaheaddriving position,and hold the
steeringwheel in that positionuntil the EPS
indicatorgoes off.
Within 4 secondsafterthe EPSindicatorgoes off,
returnthe steeringwheel to the straightahead
driving positionand releasethe steeringwheel.
The EPSindicatorcomes on again 4 secondsafter
releasingthe steeringwheel,
Within 4 secondsafter the EPSindicatorcomes on,
turn the steeringwheel 45 degreesto the left again
and hold it in that position.
The EPSindicatorgoes off after 4 seconds.

17-21

EPSComponents
DTCTroubleshootingIndex
DTC

Detection ltem

Note

DTC;12

A problem with voltagefor torque sensorT/SlG

(seepage 17-28)

D T C1: 6

A problemwith averageof voltagefor torque sensorVT3 and VT6

(seepage 17-29)

DTC:17

A problemwith thevoltagefor torquesensor12V powersourceVcc1

( s e ep a g e1 7 - 3 1 )

DTC:18

A problemwith the voltagefor torque sensor5 V power sourceVcc 2

( s e ep a g e1 7 - 3 1 )

DfC:22

A problemwith the averagefor vehiclespeedand enginespeed

( s e ep a g e1 7 - 3 3 )

Excessivechangeof the vehiclespeed sensorsignal

{seepage 17-33)

DTC:23

A problemwith the engine speedsignal circuit

( s e ep a g e1 7 - 3 3 )

DTC:37

A problemwith the circuitfor input motor voltage in the EPScontrol unit

(seepage 17-35)

DTC:41

A problemwith the motor voltage

( s e ep a g e1 7 3 6 )

DfC: 42

A problemwith the motor driven current (opencircuitor short to grounol

(seepage '17-38)

DTC:43

A problem with the motor driven current (shortto power)

( s e ep a g e1 7 - 4 1 )

DTC:45

A problemwith the motor driven current (opencircuitor short to grounol

(seepage 17-38)

DfC: 47

A problemwith the motor relav in the EPScontrol unit

{ s e ep a g e1 7 - 4 2 )

DTC:50

A problem with the CPU in the EPScontrol unit

( s e ep a g e1 7 - 4 3 )

D T C :5 1

A problemwith EEPROM
in the EPScontrolunlt

(seepage 17-43)

DTC:62

Fail-saferelay stuckON

( s e ep a g e1 7 - 4 4 )

DTC:64

A problem with low batteryvoltage

(seepage 17-44)

Fail-saferelay contactfailure

(seepage 17-44)

DTC:66

A problem with the motor driven voltage

{seepage 17 45)

DTC:67

A problemwith the torque sensorl/F circuit

( s e ep a g e1 7 ' 4 5 )

DTC:68

A problemwith the interlockcircuit (torque)

{seepage 17-45)

DTC:69

A p r o b l e mw i t h t h e i n t e r l o c kc i r c u i t( c u r r e n t )

( s e ep a g e1 7 - 4 6 )

17-22

Symptom TroubleshootingIndex
Symptom

Diagnostic procedure

EPSindicatordoes not
come on

EPSlndicatorCircuitTroubleshooting(seepage 17-47)

EPSindicatordoes not go
off and no DTC is stored

EPSIndicatorCircuitTroubleshooting(seepage 17-47)

EPSindicatordoes not stay


on, no DTCis stored,and
there is no power assist

1. Checkthe motor wires betweenthe EPScontrol unit and the


motor for a short to ground. Repairas needed.
2. lf the motor wires are OK, replacethe steeringgearbox
{short in the motor).

Also check fo]

17-23

EPSGomponents
SystemDescription
EPSGontrolUnit Inputsand Outputsat ConnectorA (2pl
EPSCONTROLUNIT CONNECTORA {2P)

Wire side of femaleterminals


Termanal Wire color
numbol

Terminalsign
(Terminalnamel

Description

WHT/BLU -' BAT


(Plus
bafterv)
2

8LK

Measurement
Conditions
lqnitiqr switch ON (lll
l Ground Constant
Terminals

Powersourcefor the
actuatormotor
Groundforthe actuator

PG

Voltage
Battery voltage

2-Ground

EPSControlUnit Inputsand Outputsat ConnectorB (2P)


EPSCONTROLUNITCONNECTOB
B {2P}

Wire side of femaleterminals


Terminal Wire colol
numDer

Terminalsign
{Te.mioalname)

Description
Terminals

RED

M1
(Motor 1

Driveslhe actuatormotor

1-Ground

GRN

M2

Drives the actuator motor

2'Ground

17-24

Measuremenl
Conditions
lqnition switch ON llll

Voltage

EPSGontrolUnit Inputsand Outputsat ConnestorC (20P1


EPSCONTROLUNITCONNECTOR
C (2OP)

Wire side of femaleterminals

Terminal

Wire color

numbel
2

Terminalsign
{Terminelname}

Descriplion
Terminals

Measuremeni
Conditions
{lqnitionswitch ON {lll)

T/SGND
Groundfor the torque
(Torquesensorqround)
3-Ground tarttheenqrne
Powersourcefortorque
ORN
vccl
(Voltaqe
common1
Detectstorque sensor
5 Ground Starttheengineand
YEUBED VT6
(Voltaqe
turnthe steerinowheel
stonal
torque6)
ON
Drivesthe EPSindicator
6 Ground E P S
YEUBLU
(Warninqlamp)
uTllidhr
tnotcatol
Raisethe vehicleoff the
Detectsthe vehiclespeed
BLUAVHT VSP
groundandspinthe
( V e h i c l es p e e d p u l s e i
inputsignalfor the speed
sensoror the ECM(4 pulse/

Voltage

PNK

BRN

10

YEL

11

GRN//EL

SCS
checksiqnal)
{Servjco
IG1
llqnition1

vcc2

Detectsservicecheck

Drivesthetorquesensor

Batteryvoltage

on switchON (ll)
on switchOFF
1'l-Ground tan the enoine

Battervvoltaqe
About5V

on switch OFF

8LU/ORN VT3

Detectstorque sensor

YEUBLK T/SIG
(TorquesensorF/S

Detectstorque sensor
srgnal

(Voltaoe
toroue3)

OV
Banervvoltaqe
Alternating
voltageabout
OV 5V OV-5V

8-Ground SCSnot grounded

Powersourcefor activating 10-Ground

(Voltaqe
common2)

Ba$ervvoltaqe
OV
About

1'l

LT GRN/
B IK

19

BLU

Providespower steering
PSW
iPowersteerinoswitch) switchsional
Detectsthe enginepulse
NEP

20

GRY

DIAG-H

with
Communications
HondaPGNITester

About
13-GroundStarttheengineand
trrrnthe steerinowheel 5 - 0 v
Momentarily
5V
15-GroundStarttheengine
0-12V
l7-Ground Starttheengineand
nrrnthe steerinowheel
19-GroundStarttheengine,and let
;t idte
5V
20-Ground PGMTesternot

17-25

EPSComponents
CircuitDiagram

SPEDSENSOR
3P CONNECTOR

@
GAUGEASSEMATY22PCONNECTOR

TOFOUESENSOR
6P CONNECTOR

lli2l3F
r;T;T-I
(=J_:_LvJ
Wn. !ide ot f.m.l r.fmin.ls

17-26

GAUGEASSEMBLY22PCONNECTON

OATA !IN( CONNCTOA(T6P)

EPSCOI{IFOIUNIT
cou{EcToR A (2P)
F-l

vTTrvaEvnrv

A
EPSCONTNOLUNIT
co|lNEcTofi 8 {2P}
| l l

wwzna

MOTOF
CONNECTOR

riTt

t2)

T.rmin.l.id.

oll.m.l.r.rmin.l.

Wir. !.le ol l.m.l. t.tman.r.

17-27

EPSComponents
DTCTroubleshooting
DTC12: TorqueSensorT/SIG
1 . C l e a rt h e D T C .

1 . Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).


8 . Measurethe voltage betweenEPScontrol unit
c o n n e c t oC
r ( 2 0 P ) t e r m i n aNl o . 1 5 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .

2 . S t a nt h e e n g i n e .
3. Wait at least 10 seconds.
Does the EPS indicatot come on?

EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTOR
C (2OP)

2 3

YES Go to step 4.

5 6 1 8

T/SIG
{YEL/BLK)

NO Checkfor loosewires or poor connections.lf


the connectionsare good, the system is OK at this
time.l
4 . Stop the engine,and verify the DTC.

Wire side ot lemaleterminals

ls DTC12 indicated?
I s there battery v oltage?
YES Go to slep 5.
NO-Perform the appropriatetroubleshootingfor
the code indicated.t

YES-Repair short to power in the + circuitwire


betweenthe torque sensorand EPScontrol unit.l
NO Go to step 9.

5 . Make sure the ignitionswitch is OFF,then


disconnectEPScontrol unit connectorC (20P)and
the torque sensor6P connector.
Checkfor continuitybetweenEPScontrol unit
c o n n e c t oC
r ( 2 0 P ) t e r m i n aNl o . 1 5 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTOR
C {2OP)

9 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.


1 0 . Checkfor continuitybetweenEPScontrol unit
connectorC (20P)terminal No. 15 and the torque
sensor6P connectorterminal No. 4.
EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTOR
C (2OPI

T/SIG
(YEL/BLK)

W i r es i d eo f f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

TOROUE
SENSOR
6PCONNECTOR
T/SIG
(YEL/BLK)
Wire side of femaleterminals
Wire side ot femaleterminals

ls therecontinuity?

ls there continuity?

YES- Repairshortto bodygroundin thewire


betweenthetorquesensorandEPScontrolunit.l

YES Go to step 1'1,

NO Go to step7.

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe torque


sensorand the EPScontrol unit.I

17-28

'I
1 . Substitutea known-goodEPScontrol unit, and
connectthe all disconnectedconnectors.

1 2 .Start the engine.

DTC16:TorqueSensorVT3andW6
1 . C l e a rt h e D T C .
2. Startthe engine.
3 . W a i t a t l e a s t1 0 s e c o n d s .

Does the EPS indicator come on?


Does the EPS indicator come on?
YES Go to step 13.
YES Go to step 4.
NO Checkfor loose EPScontrol unitconnectors.lf
necessary,replacethe EPScontrol unit and
retest.l

NO Checkfor loosewires or poor connnections.lf


the connectionsare good,the system is OK at this
time.l

1 3 .Stop the engine,and verify the DTC.


4. Stop the engine,and verify the DTC.
ls DTCl2 indicated?
ls DTC16 indicated?
YES Checkfor loosetorque sensorconnectors.
lf necessary,substitutea known-goodsteering
gearboxand recheck.l
NO-Perform the appropriatetroubleshootingfor
the code indicated.!

YES-Go to step 5.
NO Performthe appropriatetroubleshootingfor
the code indicated.t
5. Make sure the ignition switch is OFF,then
disconnectEPScontrol unit connectorC (20P)and
the torque sensor6P connector.
6, Checkfor continuitybetweenthe appropriateEPS
control unit connectorC (20P)terminal and body
ground (seetable).
Terminalname

C
EPScontrolunitconnector
terminalNo.

Vccl

Vcc2
VT3
VT6

11

13

T/S GND

5
2

EPSCONINOTUNITCONNECIOR
C (2OP)

W re s d oltemalelermi.als

ls there continuity?
YES- Repairshort to body ground in the
appropriatesensorcircuit betweenthe torque
sensorand EPScontrol unit,!
NO Go to step7.
{cont'd)

17-29

EPSComponents

DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
7 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

9 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.

8 . Measurethe voltage betweenthe appropriateEPS


control unit connectorC (20P)terminal and body
ground (seetable).
Terminalname
Vccl

EPScontrol
unitconnector
C
t e r m i nN
a lo .
3

Vcc2
VT3
VT6

11

T/S GND

13
5

EPSCONTROLUNITCONNECTOR
C {2OP}

1 0 . Checkfor continuitybetweenthe appropriateEPS


control unit connectorC {20P)terminal and the
torque sensorterminal (seetable).

T e r m i n a l TorqueSensor EPScontrol
name
t e r m i n aNl o , unitconnector
C t e r m i n aNl o .
Vccl
2
3
Vcc2
3
11
'l
't3
VT3
VT6
6
5
6
T/S GND
2
TOROUESENSOR6PCONNECTOR
Vccz
(GRN/YELI
Wire side of
f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

VT6 {YEL/RED)

T/S GND {PNK)


Wire side of femaleterminals

EPSCONTROLUNIT
CONNECTOR
C I2OP)
VT6{YEL/RED}

ls thete battery voltage?


YES Repairshon to power in the + circuitwire
betweenthe EPScontrol unit and torque sensor.l
NO Go to step 9.
Wire side of femaleterminals

ls therecontinuty?
Y E S G ot o s t e p1 1 .
NO Repairopenin the appropriate
torquesensor
wirecircuitbetweenthe EPScontrolunitandthe
t o r q u es e n s o r . l

17-30

1 1 .Substitutea known-goodEPScontrol unit, and


reconnectthe disconnectedconnectors.

't2.

DTC17: TorqueSensorVccl
DTC18:TorqueSensorVcc2

Start the engine.


1 . C l e a rt h e D T C .
Does the EPS indicator come on?
2 . S t a r tt h e e n g i n e .

YES Go to step 13.


3. Wait at least 10 seconds.
NO Checkfor looseor poor connectionsat the
EPScontrol unit and the torque sensorconneclors.
lf the connectionsare good, replacethe EPScontrol
u n i ta n d r e c h e c k . I

1 3 .Stop the engine,and verify the DTC.


ls DTC16 indicated?

Does the EPS indicator come on?


YES Go to step 4.
NO Checkfor loosewires or poor connections.lf
the connectionsare good, the system is OK at this
time.I

YES Replacethe steeringgearboxand recheck.l

4 . Stop the engine,and verify the DTC.

NO Performthe appropriatetroubleshootingfor
the code indicated.l

Is DTCl7 or DTCl8 indicated?


YES Go to step 5.
NO Do the troubleshootingfor the DTc
indicated.I
Make sure the ignition switch is OFF,then
disconnectEPScontrol unit connectorC (20P)and
the torque sensor6P connector.
Checkfor continuitybetweenEPScontrol unit
c o n n e c t oC
r ( 2 0 P ) t e r m i n aNl o . 3 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
UNITCONNECTOR
C (2OP)
EPSCONTROL

Wiresideo{femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
Y E S R e p a i rs h o n t o b o d y g r o u n di n t h e w i r e
betweenthe torque sensorand EPScontrol unit.I
NO Go to step 7.
(cont'd)

17-31

EPSComponents
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
7. Checkfor continultybetweenEPScontrol unit
c o n n e c t oC
r ( 2 0 P t)e r m i n a lN o . 3 a n d t h e t o r q u e
sensor6P connectorterminal No. 2.
EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTOR
C I2OP)

\
9. Checkfor continuitybetweenEPScontrol unit
connectorC {20P)terminal No. 11 and the torque
sensor6P connectorterminal No. 3.
EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTOR
C (2OP}

Vcc2(GRN/YEL)

Wire side ol lemale terminals

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls thete continuity?

ls therc continuity?

YES Go to step 8.

YES-Go to step 10.

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe torque


s e n s o ra n d E P Sc o n t r o lu n i t . I

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe torque


sensorand EPScontrol unit.l

8 . Checkfor continuitybetweenEPScontrol unit


c o n n e c t oC
r ( 2 0 P t)e r m i n a lN o . 1 1 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTOR
C (2OP)

1 0 .Substitutea known-goodEPScontrol unit, and


connectall the disconnectedconnectors.
1 1 .Start the engine.
Does the EPS indicator come on?

2 3
lvcc2

5 6 1 8

{GRN/YEL)

Wire side of femaleterminals

YES Go to step 12.


NO Checkfor looseor poor connectionsat the
EPScontrol unit and the torque sensorconnectors.
lf the connectionsare good, replacethe EPScontrol
u n i ta n d r e c h e c k . l

12. Stop the engine,and verity the DTC.


ls DTC17 or DTC18 indicated?

ls therecontinuity?
YES-Replace the steeringgearboxand recheck.l

YES Repairshortto bodygroundin thewire


betweenthetorquesensorandEPScontrolunit.t
NO Goto step9.

17-32

NO Performthe appropriatetroubleshootingfor
the code indicated.l

DTC22: VehicleSpeedSensorSignal

3 . Blockthe rearwheels and raisethe vehicle,and


make sure it is securelysupported.

DTC23: EngineSpeedSignal
4 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

NOTE:
. lf the MIL indicatoris ON, troubleshootthe PGIVI-Fl
systemfirst.
. Eventhough the system is operatingnormally,the
EPSindicatorwill come on underthe following
conditions.
- C o n d i t i o n1 :
. The vehiclewas travelingat least '12.4mph
(20 km/h),then
. A rapld changein vehiclespeedwas detected,
then
. T h e v e h i c l e( o rt h e v e h i c l es p e e ds e n s o rs i g n a l )
stoppedfor at least5 seconds,and
. The engine speedwas still 1,640rpm or higherfor
at least5 seconds
- Condition2:
After the vehicle(or the vehiclespeedsensor
signal)has stoppedfor at least10 seconds,yetthe
e n g i n es p e e dw a s s t i l l 1 , 6 4 0r p m o r h i g h e rf o r a t
least20 seconds.
- Condition3:
W h e nt h e v e h i c l es p e e di s 1 0 k m / h ( 6 . 2m p h )o r
a b o v ea n d t h e e n g i n ei s r u n n i n ga t 2 8 0 r p m o r
below for 3 seconds.
1. Startthe engineand checkthe tachometer.
ls the tachometer working correctly?

5 . Blockthe right front wheel, and slowly rotatethe


left front wheel, and measurethe voltage between
E P Sc o n t r o lu n i tc o n n e c t oC
r ( 2 0 P ) t e r m i n aNl o . 7
a n d b o d yg r o u n d .
EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTOR
C {2OP)

Wire side of femaleterminals

Does the voltagepulse 0 V and 5 V?


YES Go to step 6.
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe EPS
control unit and the VSS. lf the wire is OK,checkfor
a loose or poor connectionsat the EPScontrol unit.
lf necessary,substitutea known-goodEPScontrol
u n i t ,a n d r e c h e c k . l

YES- Go to step 2.
N O - G o t o s t e p9 .
2. Test-drivethe vehicleabove 15 km/h {9.3mph).
ls the speedometerworking correctly?
YES Go to step 3.
NO-Perform the speedometersystem
troubleshooting{see page22-651.a

(conr'd)

17-33

EPSGomponents
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
Turn the ignition switch OFF,and disconnectEPS
control unit connectorC (20P).
7 . Startthe engine,and let it idle.

11. Measurethe voltage betweenEPScontrol unit


c o n n e c t oC
r ( 2 0 P ) t e r m i n aNl o . 1 9 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
EPSCONTROLUNITCONNECTOR
C {2OPI

8 . Measurethe voltage betweenEPScontrol unit


c o n n e c t oC
r { 2 0 P t) e r m i n a lN o . 1 9a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTOR
C {2OP)

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls there about 6 V at idle? (With the metet set tor


trequency, is therc 33 Hz per 1,000 engine rpn?)
Wire side of {emaleterminals

ls there about 6 V at idle? (With the meter set lol


t requency,is there 33 Hz per 1,000engine rpm?)

YES Checkfor loose EPScontrol unitconnectors.


lf necessary,substitutea known-goodEPScontrol
u n i ta n d r e c h e c k . I
NO Go to step

YES Checkfor loose EPScontrol unit connectors.


lf necessary,substitutea known-goodEPScontrol
u n i ta n d r e c h e c k . l

'12.

1 2 .Turn the ignition switch OFF.


1 3 .Disconnectthe ECMconnectorE (31P)connector.

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe EPS


c o n t r o lu n i ta n d t h e E C M . I
9 . Turn the ignition switch OFF,and disconnectEPS
control unit connectorC (20P).

1 0 .Startthe engine,and let it idle.

!
17-34

'14.
Checkfor continultvbetweenEPScontrol unit
c o n n e c t oC
r ( 2 0 P ) t e r m i n aNl o . 1 9 a n d E C M
connectorE (31P)terminal No. 26.
ECMCONNECTOR
E {31PI

DTC37: EPSControlUnitInternal
Circuit
(lnputCircuitForMotorVoltage)
1 . C l e a rt h e D T C .
2. Startthe engine.
3. Turn the steeringwheel from lock-to-lockseveral
times, and wait 10 secondsor more.
Does the EPS indicator come on?
YES Go to step 4.
NO Checkfor loosewires or poor connections.lf
the connectionsare good,the system is OK at this
trme.l

ls thete continuity?

4. Stop the engine,and verify the DTC.

YES-Go to step 15.

ls DTC 37 indicated?

N O - R e p a i r o p e n i n t h e w i r e b e t w e e nt h e E P S
c o n t r o lu n i ta n d E C M . I

YS Checkfor loose EPScontrol unit conneclors.


lf necessary,substitutea known-goodEPScontrol
u n i ta n d r e c h e c k . l

1 5 . Disconnectthe gauge assembly22Pconnector.


Checkfor continuitybetweenEPScontrol unit
c o n n e c t oC
r ( 2 0 P ) t e r m i n aNl o . 1 9 a n d b o d y g r o u n d ,

NO Performthe appropriatetroubleshootingfor
the code indicated.l

EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTOR
C (2OP}

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
Y E S R e p a i rs h o r t t ob o d y g r o u n di n t h e w i r e
betweenthe EPScontrol unit, the test tachometer
connector,the gaugeassembly,and the ECM.I
NO Checkfor loose ECMcontrol unit connectors.
lf necessary,substitutea known-goodECMcontrol
u n i ta n d r e c h e c k . I

17-35

EPSComponents

.l

DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
DTC41: VoltageForMotor

7. Checkfor continuitybetweenEPScontrol unit


c o n n e c t oB
r ( 2 P ) t e r m i n aNl o . 2 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .

1 . C l e a rt h e D T C .
EPSCONTROLUNITCONNECTOR
B I2P)

2 . S t a r tt h e e n g i n e .
3. Turn the steeringwheel from lock-to-lockseveral
times, and wait 10 secondsor more,

Tit
M2 {GRN)FJ

-r

Does the EPS indicator come on?

o)

YES-Go to step 4.

NO Checkfor loosewires or poor connections.lf


the connectionsare good,the system is OK at this
time.l
4. Stop the engine,and verify the DTC.
ls DTC 41 indicated?

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
Y E S - R e p a i rs h o r tt o b o d y g r o u n di n t h e G R Nw i r e
betweenthe EPScontrol unit and the motor,l

YES Go to step 5.
NO Go to step 8.
NO Performthe appropriatetroubleshootingfor
t h e c o d ei n d i c a t e d . l
5. Make sure the ignition switch is OFF,then
disconnectEPScontrol unit connectorB (2P)and
the motor 2P conneclor.

Checkfor continuitybetweenEPScontrol unit


c o n n e c t oB
r ( 2 P ) t e r m i n aNl o . 1 a n d N o . 2 .
B {2P)
EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTOR

6. Checkfor continuitybetweenEPScontrol unit


c o n n e c t oB
r ( 2 P )t e r m i n a lN o . 1 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
B {2P}
EPSCONTROLUNIT CONNECTOR
M2 (GRNI

M1 (RED}H

F---t||

Itr
(f))
T

,L

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES Repairshort to body ground in the REDwire
betweenthe EPScontrol unit and the motor.!
N O - G o t o s t e p7 .

17-36

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES Repairshort betweenthe REDand GRN
wires in the motor circuit betweenthe EPScontrol
u n i t a n dt h e m o t o r . l
NO Go to step 9.

9. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and measurethe


voltagebetweenEPScontrol unit connectorB (2P)
terminal No. 1 and body ground
EPSCONTROLUNITCONNECTOR
B (2P)

1 1 .T urn the ignition switch is OFF.


Substitutea known-goodEPScontrol unit, and
connectall the disconnectedconnectors.

1 3 .Start the engine,and turn the steeringwheel from


lockto lock severaltimes.

M1 IREDI
H
r-_-1 ||

,<.)\
uL,/
Y

tr

WiresideoI femaleterminals

Does the EPS indicator come on?


Y E S - G o t o s t e p1 4 .
NO-Check for loose or poor connectionsatthe
EPScontrol unit and the motor connections.lfthe
connectionsare good, replacethe EPScontrol unit
andrecheck.l
1 4 . S t o pt h e e n g i n e a
, n d v e r i t yt h e D T C .

Is there battety voltage?


ls DTC 41 indicated?
YES Repairshort to power in the + circuitwire
betweenthe EPScontrol unit and the motor.I

YES Replacethe steeringgearboxmotor and


recheck.l

N O - G o t o s t e p1 0 .

1 0 .Measurethe voltagebetweenEPScontrol unit

NO Performthe appropriatetroubleshootingfor
t h e c o d ei n d i c a t e d . l

c o n n e c t oB
r ( 2 P ) t e r m i n aNl o . 2 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
EPSCONTROL
B (2P)
UNITCONNECTOR

razrcnrrrr
l{. I
l-t

I
(v)

Y
I

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there battery voltage?


YES-Repair shortto power in the - circuitwire
betweenthe EPScontrol unit and the motor.!
N O G o t o s t e p1 1 .

17-37

EPSComponents
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
DTC42,45: MotorDrivenCurrent

{
7. Checkfor continuitybetweenEPScontrol unit
c o n n e c t oB
r ( 2 P l t e r m i n aNl o . 2 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .

1. Clearthe DTC.
EPSCONTROLUNITCONNECTOR
B I2PI

2. Start the engine.


3. Turn the steeringwheel from lock-to-lockseveral
t i m e s ,a n d w a i t 1 0 s e c o n d so r m o r e .

r',rz
tcnnrt
ll
-](o)

Does the EPS indicator come on?

YES- Go to step 4.

NO-Check for loosewires or poor connections.lf


the connectionsare good, the system is OK at this
time.I

Wiresideof femaleterminals

Stop the engine,and verify the DTC.

lsthere continuity?

ls DTC 42 or 45 indicated?

YES Repairshort to body ground in the GRNwire


betweenthe EPScontrol unit and the motor.l

YES-Go to step 5.
NO Go to step 8.
NO- Performthe appropriatetroubleshootingfor
t h e c o d ei n d i c a t e d . I
M a k es u r et h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hi s O F F ,t h e n
disconnectEPScontrol unit B connector(2P)and
the motor 2P connector.

Checkfor continuitybetweenEPScontrol unit


c o n n e c t oB
r ( 2 P )t e r m i n a lN o . 1 a n d N o . 2 .
EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTOR
B {2P)

6 . Checkfor continuitybetweenEPScontrol unit


c o n n e c t oB
r ( 2 P ) t e r m i n aNl o . 1 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTOR
B I2P)
M2 {GRN)

M1 IRED}H

f2-l

W i r es i d eo f f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

(C))

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES Repairshort to body ground in the REDwire
betweenthe EPScontrol unit and the motor,I
N O - G o t o s t e p7 .

17-38

ls there continuity?
YES Repairshort betweenthe REDand GRN
wires in the motor circuit betweenthe EPScontrol
u n i ta n d t h e m o t o r . l
NO Go to step 9.

9. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and measurethe


voltage betweenEPScontrol unit connectorB (2P)
t e r m i n a lN o . I a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
EPSCONTROLUNITCONNECTOR
B (2PI

M1{RED}H
T-----l | |

(v)

11. Checkfor continuitybetweenEPScontrol unit


connectorB (2P)terminal No. 1 and the motor 2P
connectorterminal No. 2.
EPSCONTROLUNIT
B 12P)
CONNECTOR

MOTORCONNECTOR
{2PI

M1 IRED)

lil

M1 (RED}

Wiresideo{ Iemaleterminals

ls there battety voltage?


YES-Repair short to power in the + circuitwire
betweenthe EPScontrol unit and motor.l

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls therecontinuity?
YES-Go to step'12.
NO-Repairopenin the REDwire betweenthe EPS
controlunitandthe motor.l

NO Go to step 10.

1 0 .Measurethe voltage betweenEPScontrol unit


c o n n e c t oB
r { 2 P } t e r m i n aNl o . 2 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTOR
B (2P}

mzrcnrur
ll-l
A
(v)

Y
I

W i r es i d eo f f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

ls there battery voltage?


Y E S R e p a i rs h o r tt o p o w e ri n t h e + c i r c u i t w i r e
betweenthe EPScontrol unit and the motor.a
N O - G o t o s t e p1 1 .

(cont'd)

17-39

EPSGomponents

DTGTroubleshooting(cont'd)
12. Checkfor continuitybetweenEPScontrol unit
c o n n e c t oB
r ( 2 P ) t e r m i n aNl o . 2 a n dt h e m o t o r2 P
c o n n e c t otre r m i n a lN o . 1 .
EPSCONTROLUNIT
CONNECTORB I2PI

MOTORCONNECTOR
{2P)

15. Stop the engine,and verify the DTC.


ls DTC 42 or 45 indicated?
YES Replacethe steeringgearboxmotor and
recheck.l
NO Performthe appropriatetroubleshootingfor
the code indicated.l

M2 IGRN)

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
Y E S - G o t o s t e p1 3 .
NO-Repair open in the GRNwire betweenthe EPS
control unit and the motor.l
Checkfor loosewires or poor connections,if the
connectionsare good. substitutea known-good
EPScontrol unit, and connectallthe disconnected
connectors.
1 4 . Startthe engine,and turn the steeringwheel from
lockto lock severaltimes.
Does the EPS indicatot come on?
YES Go to step 15.
NO Checkfor loose EPScontrol unitconnectors.lf
necessary,replacethe EPScontrol unit and
recheck.a

17-40

DTCtli|: MotorDrivenCurrentis Excessively


Hish
1 . C l e a rt h e D T C .

8. Measurethe voltagebetweenEPScontrol unit


c o n n e c t oB
r ( 2 P ) t e r m i n aNl o . 2 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTOR
B I2PI

2. Startthe engine.
3. Turn the steeringwheel from lock-to-lockseveral
'10
times, and wait
secondsor more.

Til

M2tcRNl F-l
f---1 z I

(v)

Does the EPS indicator come on?

YES Go to step 4.
NO-Check for loosewires or poor connections.lf
the connectionsare good,the system is OK at this
ttme.I

W i r es i d eo f f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

ls there battety voltage?


4. Stop the engine,and verify the DTC.
ls DTC 43 indicated?

YES- Repairshort to power in the - circuitwire


betweenthe EPScontorl unit and the motor.!

YES Go to step 5.

NO-Go to step 9.

NO-Perform the appropriatetroubleshootingfor


the code indicated.I
5. Make sure the ignition switch is OFF,then
disconnectEPScontrol unit connectorB (2P)and
the motor 2P connector.

9 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.


1 0 . Checkfor continuitybetweenEPScontrol unit
c o n n e c t oB
r ( 2 P )t e r m i n a l sN o . 1 a n d N o . 2 .
EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTOR
B {2P)

6. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).


7. Measurethe voltage betweenEPScontrol unit
'1
c o n n e c t oB
r ( 2 P ) t e r m i n aNl o . a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
EPSCONTROLUNITCONNECTOR
B {2P}
M2 {GBN)

M 1 { R E o )H
T------t

I I

Itr
(v)
T
-L

Wiresideot Iemaleterminals

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES Repairshort betweenthe GRN and RED
wires in the motor circuitbetweenthe EPScontrol
u n i ta n d t h e m o t o r . l
N O G o t o s t e p1 1 .

ls therc battery voltage?


YES Repairshort to power in the + circuitwire
betweenEPScontrol unit and motor.l
N O - G o t o s t e p8 .

( c o n td )

17-41

EPSComponents
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
1 1 .Substitutea known-goodEPScontrol unit, and
connectall the disconnectedconnectors.

1 2 .Start the engine,and turn the steeringwheel from

DTC47: EPSControlUnitlnternalCircuit
(PowerRelay)
1. Clearthe DTC.

lockto lock severaltimes.


2. Startthe engine.
Does the EPS indicator come on?
Does the EPS indicator come on?
YES Go to step 13.
NO -Check for loose or poor connectionsat the
EPScontrol unit and the motor connections.lf the
connectionsare good, replacethe EPScontrol unit
and recheck.l

1 3 .Stop the engine,and verity the DTC.

YES-Go to step 3,
NO-Check for loosewires or poor connections,lf
the connectionsare good, the system is OK at this
time.I
3. Stop the engine,and verify the DTC.

ls DTC 43 indicated?

ls DTC 47 indicated?

YES-Replacethe steeringgearboxmotor and


recheck.tl

YES Checkfor loose EPScontrol unit connectors.


lf necessary,substitutea known-goodEPScontrol
u n i ta n d r e c h e c k . l

NO-Perform the appropriatetroubleshootingfor


the code indicated.l

17-42

NO Performthe appropriatetroubleshootingfor
the code indicated.I

DTC50: EPSControlUnit InternalCircuit


(CPUor Microcomputer)

DTC51: EPSControlUnitInternalCircuit
(EEPROM)

1. Clearthe DTC.

1 . C l e a rt h e D T C .

2. Start the engine.

2. Start the engine.

Does the EPS indicator come on?

Does the EPS indicatot come on?

YES Go to step 3.

YES-Go to step 3.

NO Checkfor loosewires or poor connections.lf


the connectionsare good. the system is OK at this
t i m e .t

NO-Check for loosewires or poor connections.lf


the connectionsare good, the system is OK at this
time.I

3. Stop the engine,and verify the DTC.

3. Stop the engine,and verify the DTC.

ls DTC 50 indicated?

ls DTC 51 indicated?

YES-Check for looseor poor connectionsat the


EPScontrol unit connections.lf the connectionsare
good, substitutea known-goodEPScontrol unit. lf
the symptom/indicationgoes away, replacethe
original EPScontrol unit.l

YES-Check for looseor poor connectionsat the


EPScontrol unit connections.lf the connectionsare
good. substitutea known-goodEPScontrol unit. lf
the symptom/indicationgoes away, replacethe
original EPScontrol unit.!

NO Performthe appropriatetroubleshootingfor
the code indicated.t

NO Performthe appropriatetroubleshootingfor
the code indicated.t

17-43

EPSComponents
(cont'dl
DTCTroubleshootang
DTC62: EPSControlUnit InternalCircuit
(Fail-safe
RelayStuckON)
'1.

Low
DTC64: BatteryVoltageis Excessively
(Fail-safe
RelayContactFailureandMotor
VoltageFallOff)

Clearthe DTC.

2. Startthe engine.

1 . C l e a rt h e D T C .
2. Startthe engine.

Does the EPS indicator come on?

Does the EPS indicatot come on?

YES-Go to step 3.

YES Go to step 3.

NO-Check for loosewires or poor connections.lf


the connectionsare good, the system is OK at this
time.I

NO Checkfor loosewires or poor connections.lf


the connectionsare good,the system is OK at this
trme.l

3. Stop the engine,and verify the DTC.

3. Stop the engine,and verify the DTC.

ls DTC 62 indicated?

ls DTC 64 indicated?

YES-Check for loose or poor connectionsat the


EPScontrol unit. lf the connectionsare good,
substitutea known-goodEPScontrol unit. lf the
symptom/indicationgoes away, replacethe
originalEPScontrol unit and recheck.l

YES Go to step 4.

NO-Perform the appropriatetroubleshootingfor


the code indicated.t

NO Performthe appropriatetroubleshootingfor
the code indicated.
'18(604)
4. Checkthe No.
fuse in the under-hoodfuse/
relay box, and reinstallthefuse if it is OK.
Is the f use OK?
YES Go to step 5.
NO Replacethe fuse and recheck.l
5. DisconnectEPScontrol unit connectorA (2P).
6. Measurethe voltage betweenEPScontrol unit
c o n n e c t oA
r ( 2 P )t e r m i n a lN o . 1 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .

-Blwt{r/Bl.urH
l
\9

ls there battety voltage?


YES- Checkfor loose or poor connectionsat the
EPScontrol unit connectors,and checkfor a poor
ground at G 151. lf necessary,substitutea knowngood EPScontrol unit and recheck.l
NO Repairopen in the WHT/BLUwire between
t h e N o . 1 8 ( 6 0 , 4 ) f u saen d E P Sc o n t r o lu n i t . l

17-44

DTC66,68: EPSControlUnitlnternalCircuit

DTC67: TorqueSensorl/FCircuit

1 . C l e a rt h e D T C .

1. Clearthe DTC.

2. Start the engine.

2 . S t a r tt h e e n g i n e .

3. Turn the steeringwheel from lock-to-lockseveral


times, and wait 10 secondsor more.

3. Turn the steeringwheelfrom lock-to-lockseveral


times, and wait 10 secondsor more.

Does the EPS indicator come on?

Does the EPS indicator come on?

YES-Go to step 4.

YES-Go to step 4.

NO-Check for loosewires or poor connections.lf


the connectionsare good.the system is OK at this
time.l

NO Checkfor loose wires or poor connections.lf the


connectionsare good, the system is OK at this time. !
4. Stop the engine,and verify the DTC.

4. Stop the engine.and verify the DTC.


ls DTC 67 indicated?
ls DTC 66 or 68 indicated?
YES-Check for looseor poor connectionsat the
EPScontrol unit. lf the conneclionsare good,
substitutea known-goodEPScontrol unit. lf the
symptom/indicationgoes away, replacethe
original EPScontrol unit and recheck.I
NO Performthe appropriatetroubleshootingfor
the code indicated.t

YES Checkfor looseor poor connectionsat the


EPScontrol unit. lf the connectionsare good,
substitutea known-goodEPScontrol unit. lf the
symptom/indicationgoes away, replacethe
original EPScontrol unit and recheck.!
NO-Perform the appropriatetroubleshootingfor
the code indicated.I

17-45

EPSComponents
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
DTC69: EPSControlUnit InternalCircuit
1 . C l e a rt h e D T C .
2. Startthe engine.
3. Turn the steeringwheel from lock-to-lockseveral
times, and wait 10 secondsor more,
Does the EPS indicator come on?
YES Go to step 4.
NO-Check for loosewires or poor connections.lf
the connectionsare good, the system is OK at this
time.l
4. Stop the engine,and verify the DTC.
ls DTC 69 indicated?
YES-Check for loose or poor connectionsat the
EPScontrol unit. lf the connectionsare good,
substitutea known-goodEPScontrol unit. lf the
symptom/indicationgoes away, replacethe
original EPScontrol unit and recheck.l
NO- Performthe appropriatetroubleshootingfor
the code indicated.l

17-46

EPSIndicatorCircuitTroubleshooting
1 . Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll),startthe engine,
and watch the EPSindicator.

5. Turn the ignition switch OFF.


6. DisconnectEPScontrol u n it connectorC (20P).

Does the EPS indicator come on?


7 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
YES lf the EPSindicatorcomes on and goes off, it's
OK. lf the EPSindicatorstayson or blinks.go to
s t e p1 2 .

8. ConnectEPScontrol unit connectorC (20P)


terminal No. 6 to body ground with a jumper wire.

NO Go to step 2.

EPSCONTBOLUNIT CONNECTOBC {2OP)

Turn the ignition switch OFF,then ON (ll) again,


and watch the brakesystem indicator,
Does the brake system indicator come on?
YES-Go to step 3.
W i r e s d o f l e m a l e 1 6 r m i n as

NO Repairopen in the indicatorpower source


circuit.l
. B l o w nN o . 1 0 ( 7 . 5 A ) f u s e .
. Open in the wire betweenthe No. 10 (7.5A)fuse
and gaugeassembly.
. Open circuitinsidethe under-dashfuse/relaybox,
. Faultygauge assembly.

Does the EPS indicatot come on?


YES Go to step 9.
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe gauge
assemblyand the EPScontrol unit.l

3 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF,


9 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.
4 . Connecta jumper wire betweenthe gauge

assembly22Pconnectorterminal No. 13 and body


g r o u n d ,t h e nt u r n t h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
(Blueconnector)
22PCONNECTOR
GAUGEASSEMBLY

1 0 .DisconnectEPScontrol unit connectorA (2P),


' l1 .

Checkfor continuitybetweenEPScontrol unit


connectorA terminal No. 2 and body ground.
A I2PI
EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTOA

w i r e s d e o f t e m a l et e r m i n a l s

Wiresideof femaleterminals
ls there continuity?
Does the EPS indicator come on?
YES-Go to step 5.
N O I n s p e ctth e E P Si n d i c a t o b
r u l b ,i f t h e b u l b i s
O K , r e p l a c et h e b u l bc i r c u i tb o a r di n t h e g a u g e
assembly.l

YES Checkfor loose or poor connectionsat the


E P Sc o n t r o lu n i t .l f t h e c o n n e c t i o nasr e g o o d ,
substitutea known-goodEPScontrol unit. lf the
symptom/indicationgoes away, replacethe
originaE
l P Sc o n t r o lu n i ta n d r e c h e c k . I
N O R e p a i ro p e ni n t h e w i r e o r a b a d g r o u n da t
G151,t
(cont'd)

17-47

EPSComponents

EPSIndicatorCircuitTroubleshooting(cont'dl
1 2 .Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.

16. Measurethe voltagebetweenEPScontrol unit


'1
connectorA (2P)terminalNo. and body ground.

1 3 .DisconnectEPScontrol unit connectorC (20P).


1 4 .Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll).
Does the EPS indicator come on?
YES-Repair short to ground in the YEUBLUwire
betweenthe gaugeassemblyand the EPScontrol
unit,or replacethe bulb circuit board in the gauge
assembly.l
NO-Go to step 15.
Measurethe voltagebetweenEPScontrol unit
c o n n e c t oC
r ( 2 0 P ) t e r m i n aNl o . 1 0 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTOR
C I2OP)

EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTON
A (2P}

+B (WHT/BLUIH

Itr

v
-L

Wire side of female terminals

ls there battery voltage?


YES-Go to step 17.
NO-Check for a blown No. 18 (604)fuse in the
under-hoodfuse/relaybox or open/shortin the
WHT/BLUwire betweenthe under-hoodfuse/relay
box and the EPScontrol unit.l
1 7 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.
1 8 , ReconnectEPScontrol unit connectorA (2P).
1 9 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
20. Measurethe voltage betweenEPScontrol unit
connectorC (20P)terminalNo. 8 and body ground.

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls therebatteryvoltage?

EPSCONTROL
UNITCONNECTOR
C (2OP)

Y E S - G ot o s t e p1 6 .
NO-Repairopenin thewire betweenEPScontrol
unitconnector
C (20P)andthe No, 10(7.5A)fuse.t

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls therc about 10 V?
YES Checkfor looseor poor connectionsat the
EPScontrol unit. lf the connectionsare good,
substitutea known-goodEPScontrol unit. lf the
symptom/indicationgoes away, replacethe
originalEPScontrol unit and recheck.l
NO Repairshort to ground in the BRNwire
betweenthe data link connectorand the EPS
c o n t r o lu n i t . I

17-48

Motor Removal/lnstallation
Bemoval
1. Make sure you havethe anti-theftcode for the radio,
then write down the frequenciesfor the preset
buttons.

4. Removethe connectorbracket(A) onthegearbox


housing,and disconnectthe motor 2P connector
(B).
9.8 N.m {1.0kgf.m,

2. Disconnectthe negativecablefrom the battery,and


wait 3 minutesbefore beginningwork.
3. Removethe air cleanerassembly(A).

5. Removethe motor {A) from the gearboxhousing.

6. Removethe O-ring (B)and discardit.

(cont'd)

17-49

EPSComponents
(cont'dl
Motor RemovaUlnstallation

r 0 .Installthe motor on the gearboxby engagingthe

lnsiallation
7. Cleanthe mating surfaceof the motor (A) and
gearbox.

8 x '1.25
mm
20 N.m
12.0kgt.m,7.2lbl ftl

motor shaft and worm shaft (D).Note the motor


installationposition{directionof motor wires).
1 1 .Beforetighteningthe bolts,turn the motor two or
three times right and left about 45 degrees.lvlake
sure the motor is evenlyseatedon the steering
gearboxand that the O-ring is not pinchedbetlveen
the mating surfaces.

1 2 .Installthe removedDartsin the reverseorder of


removal.and note these items:

L==-

c].E@

Apply a thin coat of siliconegrease(P/N087338070E)tothe new O-ring(B),and carefullyfit it on


the motor.
9 . Apply grease{Nippon GreaseWR-S or equivalent
steeringgear grease)into the motor shaft (C).

17-5 0

lvlakesure the motor 2P connectoris properly


connected.
lvlakesurethe motor and EPSwires are not
caughtor pinchedby any parts.
Reconnectthe negativecableto the battery.
D o t h e e n g i n ec o n t r o lm o d u l e( E C M )i d l e l e a r n
p r o c e d u r e( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 3 9 ) .
Enterthe anti-theftcode for the radio station
Dresets.Resetthe clock,
Do the oower window control unit reset
procedure(seepage 22-1241.

1 3 .After installation,startthe engine,and let it idle.


Turn the steeringwheel from lock-to-lockseveral
times. Checkthat the EPSindicatordoes not come
on.

SteeringGearboxRemoval
Special Tool Required
Ball ioint remover,2Smm 0TlvlAC-S100200

8. Removethe cotter pin (A)from the tie-rod balljoint


nut {B),and loosenthe nut.

_t\

1. Raisethe front of vehicle,and make sure it is


securelysupponed.
2. Removethe front wheels.
R e m o v et h e d r i v e r ' sa i r b a g ( s e e p a g e 2 3 - 1 1 3 ) .
4 . Removethe steeringwheel (seepage 17-6).
5 . Removethe motor on the steeringgearbox (see
p a g el T - 4 9 ) .

6 . Removethe driver'sdashboardlower cover (see


page20-59)and under cover {seepage20-60).
7 . Removethe steeringjoint bolts (A),and disconnect
the steeringjoint by moving the steeringjoint (B)
toward the column.

l,a.:

'/
--L-

r0 mm HEXNUT

07MAC-S100200

9 . Separatethe tie-rod balljoint and damper steering


arm usingthe specialtool (seepage 18-10).Repeat
on the other side of the vehicle.

1 0 .G r a s pt h e r i g h ts i d et i e - r o d a, n d p u l lt h e r a c ka l l t h e
way to the passenger'sside,
1 1 . Removethe heat shield (A) mounting bolts from
the body stiffener,and let the heat shield lay
againstthe exhaust.

'

(cont'd)

17-51

EPSComponents
SteeringGearboxRemoval(cont'd)
12. Disconnect
the EPSwire harness6Pconnector
(A),
andremovethe EPSwire harness(B)andmountino
bracket(C).

1 4 . R e m o v et h e e n g i n ew i r e h a r n e s sc l a m p s{ A ) f r o m
the three mounting brackets.

-a--zi
i

F--_1

t5.

1 3 . Removethe groundcableterminal(A)fromthe
steeringgearboxhousing.
..(

.,/

a
bH \

ry T,-.lt'^ \
'"

_ - 1 . . 1 . - '

17-52

\--

Removethe heaterhose {B)from the bracket.

1 6 . Open the heatervalve cableclamp (A),and


disconnectthe heatervalve cable(B).Removethe
heatervalve (C)from the bulkhead,and move jt
aside.

17. Removethe bodv stiffener(A).

19. Removethe steeringstiffenerB from the right side


of the steeringgearbox.

i t1-:: .,

1 8 .Removelhe steeringstiffenerA from the left side


of the steeringgearbox.

20. Lower the steeringgearbox,and rotateit so the


pinion shaft points upward.
21. Removethe pinion shaft grommet (A)from the top
of the torque sensor.

(cont'd)

17-53

EPSComponents
SteeringGearboxRemoval{cont'd)
22. Move the steeringgearboxand tie-rod ends as an
assemblyto the wheelwellopening on the
passenger'sside.
23. Carefullyraisethe driver'sside (pinionside)ofthe
steeringgearbox(A) and tie-rod (B) until clearsthe
mastercylinderand under-hoodfuse relay box,
then removethe steeringgearbox.Be careful not to
damagethe hoses,linesand wtre narnesses.

17-51

SteeringGearboxOverhaul
ExplodedView
mm
I x '1.25
ftl
20 N.m(2.0kgf.m,7.2lbt
O.RING
Replace.

CONNECTOR

PINION
SHAFT
GROMMET

RACKGUIDE

-@
.
. DISCWASHEB @'--g

-sPRrNG
SCREW

L)-RACKGUIDE
6

' v---\

\.oc**u.

v
\ >-*\{i#r^i
--.
i

6^:,;
BOOT BAND
Beplace.

''

-'t

'"''/

s(./t' J
-l

GUIDE \
SLTDER

SRACKET

{^il
\J"
\

@
II

\
\

\
BOOTBAND
- Replace.

LOCKWASHER
Replace.

stot *,tttc
Renrace

\
LocK
'162 scREw

N.m
l t o . sr g f m , 1 1 9 l bfft )
Beqtace.

TIE.RODEND

rtE-ROD

54 N m {5.5kgf.m,40lbf ft)

44 N m {4.5 kgf.m, 33 tbt.ft)

(cont'd)

17-55

EPSComponents
SteeringGearboxOverhaul(cont'dl
Special Tools Required
. Locknutwrench 07ZAA-S5A0100
. Pincers,Oetiker1098or equivalent,commercially
available.

4. Removethe stop plate (A).the 12 mm flange bolts


(B),the O-rings(C),and the bracket(D)from the
sleeringgearbox.

NOTE:
. Referto the ExplodedView as neededduring this
procedure.
. Do not allow dust, dirt, or other foreign materialsto
enter into the steeringgearbox.
Eemoval
1, Removethe steeringgearbox(seepage 17-b1).
Disassembly
2. Unbendthe lock washer (A).

-,'i.
. Loosenthe locknut(A),then removethe rack guide
screw (B),sprlng (C),disc washer (D),and rack
g u i d e( E )f r o m t h e s t e e r i n gg e a r b o x .

- -.i::..:4,.-,

Holdthe bracket(A) with one wrencn, anq unscrew


both tie-rod ends (B)with anotherwrench. Remove
the lockwashers.

17- 56

:.--. '

6. Removethe two boot bands (A)from boot (B).


Compressthe boot by hand,and apply vinyl tape
(C)so the boot ends stay collapsedand pulled back

8. Installthespecialtool (A) on the lock screw (B)


securely.then loosenand removethe lock screw
from the steeringgearboxhousing.

07zAA-S5A0r00

1 . Attachthe yoke (A) of a universalpullerto the


steeringgearboxmounts with bolts.Securely
clamp the yoke in a vise as shown. Do not clamp
the steeringgearboxhousingin the vise.

Removethe specialtool.

1 0 .Pull on the rackhousing(A)to remove it from the


steeringgearboxhousing,Removethe boot {B) and
s l i d e rg u i d e( C )f r o m t h e c y l i n d e r .

(cont'd)

17-57

EPSComponents
SteeringGearboxOverhaul(cont'd)
'll.

Checkthe slider guide for damageand cracks.


Using verniercalipersto measurethe thicknessof
the slider guide. lf the thicknessis lessthan service
l i m i t ,r e p l a c et h e s l i d e rg u i d e ,

-.---(fr--',
Il i l ( t t
f

Z,-----:-r-.--------.t.t'E-r

i @ r
25.3mm
{0.925in.}

12

/i\

,)))

15. Applymultipurpose
greaseto the indicated
part
part)
of
the
{shaded
outersurfaceof the rack
housing.Do not applyto the dentsandgrooves.

I
|

25.3 mm
{0.925in.l

Removeanddiscardthestopring{A)onthe
cylinderby expanding
it with snapringpliers.
Removeanddiscardthe lockscrew{B}.

13. Installthe new lock screw on the rack housing.


1 4 . I n s t a l l t h en e w s t o p r i n g i n t h e g r o o v e( C ) o nt h e
cylinderby expandingit with a snap ring pliers.Be
carefulnot to scratchor damagethe housing
surfacewith the stop ring edges.

I
17-58

16. Set the new boot bands (A) on the band installation
groovesof the boot (B) by aligningthe tabs (C)with
the holes (D)of the band.Do not closethe ear of the
boot band in this step.

1 1 . Compressthe boot by hand,and apply vinyl tape


(E)to the bellowsso the boot ends stay collapsed
and pulled back.
Passthe boot over the rack housingso the smaller
diameterend of the boot facesthe steering
gearboxhousing.

'19. Pushthe rack housing(A) into the steeringgearbox


housing(B) so the notch (C)is alignedwith the pin
(D)on the bottom of the gearboxhousinginside

20. Tightenthe lock screw {A) by hand first, then install


the specialtool (B)on the lock screw. Lightly
tighten the lock screw.Do not tighten the lock
screwto the specifiedtorque Yet.

1 8 .Attachthe yoke (A) of a universalpuller to the


gearboxhousingmounts with bolts.then securely
clamp the yoke in a vise as shown. Do not clamp
the steeringgearboxhousingin a vise.

21. Removethe specialtool.

(cont'd)

17-59

EPSComponents
SteeringGearboxOverhaul(cont'dl
22. Apply multipurposegreaseto the sliding surface
and circumferenceofthe rackguide (A),and install
it onto the gearboxhousing.Wipe the greaseoff
the threadedsectionofthe housrno.

'1

{
25. Centerthesteeringrackwithin its stroke,and align
t h e s l i d e rg u i d e( A ) w i t ht h e h o t e s( B )i n t h e b o o t ( C ) .
Fit the slider guide to the boot by pressingaround
the edgesof the holessecurely

- .- =-1,...'.
,. ,l
.j

2 3 . I n s t a l l t h ed i s cw a s h e r( B ) w i t hi t s c o n v e xs i d e
f a c i n gt h e r a c kg u i d e .I n s t a l l t h es p r i n g( C ) .A p p t y
sealantto the middle of the threadson the rack
guide screw (D),then installand tighten it to 25
N m (2.5kgf.m, 18 lbf.ft).Looselyinstatlrhetocknut
(E).
24. Apply multipurposegreaseto the sliding surfaceof
the slider guide (A).Keepgreaseoff of the rack-toslider guide mating surfacesand the boot-to-slider
guide mating surfaces.
Slidethe steeringrack all the way to left, and place
t h e s l i d e rg u i d eo n t h e s t e e r i n gr a c kb y a l i g n i n gt h e
bolt holes (B).

E
25 N.m 12.5kgt.m,18tbt.ft)
26. Beforeinstallingthe bracket(D),cleanthe mating
surfaceofthe 12 mm flange bolts (E)and the
bracket.Coatthe new O-rings{F)with multipurpose
g r e a s ea, n d i n s t a l l t h e mo n t h e ' 1 2m m f l a n g eb o l t s .
27. Looselyinstallthe bracketon the steeringrack by
tighteningthe 12 mm flange boltsto 25 N.m (2.5
kgf.m, 18lbf.ft).
28. Hold the gearboxhousingusing a yoke,then install
the specialtoolon the lock screw (A).Retightenthe
lock screwto the specifiedtorque values.

A
{ 1 6 . 5k g t . m , 1 1 9 l b f . f t }

29. Removethe specialtool.

17-60

30, Retightenthe 12 mm flange bolts (A) to the


soecifiedtoroue value.

3 4 . C l o s et h e e a r p o r t i o n( A )o f t h e b a n d s( B ) w i t h
, e t i k e r1 0 9 8o r
c o m m e r c i a l la
v v a i l a b l ep i n c e r sO
e q u i v a l e n(tC ) .

74 N.m (7.5kgf.m,5irlbf.ft)

5 t .

After tighteningthe 12 mm flange bolts, installa


new stop plate (B)over one of the bolt heads.Be
surethe tabs (C)of the stop plate are alignedwith
the flat surfacesof the bolt head.

32,

Cleanoff any greaseor contaminationfrom the


b o o t i n s t a l l a t i ognr o o v e so n t h e h o u s i n g .
Expandthe boot (A) by removingthe vinyltape,
and fit the boot ends (B) in the installationgrooves
o n t h e c y l i n d e rh o u s i n g .

3 5 . I n s t a l l t h en e w l o c kw a s h e r( A )w i t h i t s r a d i u s e d
side facing (B)the tie-rod (C),and screwthe tie-rod
on the bracket(D).Repeatthis step for the other
side of the tie-rod.Hold the bracketwith one
wrench,and tightenthe tie-rodsto the specified
torque with anotherwrench.

. .,,";=-.
, . ,
*=,,',

(cont'd)

17-61

EPSComponents
SteeringGearboxOverhaul(cont'dl
36. Bendthe lock washer againstthe flat spots on the
bracketwitha Iarge pair of pliers.

37. Adjust the rackguide screw {seepage 17-13).

17-62

SteeringGearboxInstallation
'1.

Beforeinstallingthe steeringgearbox,slidethe
rack all the way to the passenger'sside (right
direction).

4. Insertthe pinion shaft up through the bulkhead,


then slip the right side of the steeringgearbox
housing(A) over the mounting stud (C)on the
gearboxmounting bracket.

2 . Passthe right side of the steeringgearboxtogether


with the tie-rodsthrough the wheelwell openingon
the passenger'sside.Continuemoving the steering
gearboxtoward the passenger'sside untilthe
driver'sside tie-rodend and gearboxclearsthe
mastercylinderand under-hoodfuse Ielay box.
Lower the steeringgearbox.and move it toward
t h e d r i v e r ' ss i d eu n t i l t h es t e e r i n gg e a r b o xi s l n
Dosition.

\-

--'

'.'',

:-1

. . . .

Be carefulnot to damagethe hoses,lines


and wire harnesses.
10 x '1.25mm
61 N.m

{62 kgl m, 45 lb{ ftl

Installthe steeringstiffenerB, and lightlytighten


the steeringgearboxmounting nuts.
Installthe steeringstiffenerA with the gearbox
m o u n t i n gb o l t s .T h e nt i g h t e na l l t h e s t e e r i n g
gearboxmounting hardwareto the specifiedtorque.
1 0x 1 . 2 5m m
6l N.m
(6.2 kgt.m, 45 lbt.ft)

3 . I n s t a l l t h ep i n i o ns h a f tg r o m m e t( A ) .

.: --.-{
.

( c o n t ' d)

17-63

EPSComponents
SteeringGearboxInstallation(cont'd)
7. Installthebodystiffener(A),andtorquethe
mountingboltsto the specified
torque.

9. Reinstallthe heaterhose (A) on the hose bracket.

8 x 1.25mm
29 N.m {3.0kgf.m,22lbf.ftl

1 0 .Installthe enginewire harnessclamps (B)to the


three harnessbrackets.

L Installthe heatervalve (A) on the bulkhead,and


connectthe heatervalve cableend (B)to the heater
valve arm (C).Readjustthe heatervalve cable{see
page21-46).

L-t

:.i.t'

9.8N.m
(1.0kgf m,
7.2tbf.ftl

17-64

' It . Under
the steeringgearbox,installthe ground
cableterminal (A) on the steeringgearboxhousing.
9 . 8N . m
{1.0kgf.m,7.2lbf.ft)

12. lnstalltheEPSwire harnessbracket(A)on the


(B)
gearboxhousing,andconnectthe 6Pconnector
propefly.
9.8 N.m
{1.0kgt m,7.2 lbt.ftl

1 4 . Centerthe steeringrackwithin its stroke.


1 5 . Wipe off any greasecontaminationfrom lhe ball
joint taperedsectionand threads.Then reconnect
the tie-rod ends 1A)tothe damper steeringarms.
lnstallthe ball joint nut (B) and tighten them.

,-', ''l
:

B
10x 1.25mm

i N.m
{4.4 kgf.m.
32 tbt.ftl

1 3 . I n s t a l l t h eh e a ts h i e l d( A ) .

to.

,.!,..
''6

Installthe new cotter pins (C),and bend them as


shown.

(cont'd)

17-65

EPSComponents

SteeringGearboxInstallation(cont'dl
1 7 . Installthe motor on the steeringgearbox(seepage
17-49).

1 8 . lnstallthe steeringjoint (A).and reconnectthe


steeringshaft (B) and pinion shaft (C).Make sure
the steeringjoint is connectedas follows:
. I n s e r t t h eu p p e r e n do f t h e s t e e r i n gj o i n t o n t o t h e
steeringshaft (line up the bolt hole (D)with the
flat portion (E)on the shaft).
. Slip the lower end of the steeringjoint onto the
pinion shaft (line up the bolt hole with the groove
(F)around the shaft),and looselyinstallthe lower
joint bolt. Be sure that the lower joint bolt is
securelyin the groove in the pinion shaft.
. Pull on the steeringjoint to make surethat the
steeringjoint is fully seated.Then installthe
upper joint bolt, and tighten it to the specified
torque.Tightenthe lower joint bolt to the
specifiedtorque.

22. After installation,performthe following checks.


. Performthe front toe inspection.
. C h e c kt h e s t e e r i n gw h e e ls p o k e a n g l el.f s t e e r i n g
spokeanglesto the right and left are not equal
(steeringwheel and rackare not centered),
correctthe engagementof the joinvpinion shaft
serrations,then adjustthe front toe by turning
the tie-rods,if necessarv.

\
8 x '1.25mm
28 N.m
{2.9kgf.m,
21 tbt.ft)

1 9 .Installthedriver's dashboardlower cover (see


page 20-59)and under cover (seepage 20-60).

20. lf the steeringwheel was turned,centerthe cable


reel by first rotatingit clockwiseuntil it stops.Then
rotateit counterclockwise(abouttwo and half
turns) untilthe arrow mark on the label points
straightup. Reinstallthe steeringwheel (seepage
17-8).
)1

Installthe front wheels.

17-66

EPSControlUnit Removal/
Installation

Tie-rodBallJoint Boot Replacement


Special Tool Required
Attachment,42 mm 07OAD-P0A0100

1. Removethe passenger'sunder panel.


2. Turn up the floor carpel,removelhe EPScontrol
untr.

l. Removethe boot from the tie-rod end, and wipe the


old greaseoff the ball pin.
2 . P a c kt h e l o w e ra r e ao f t h e b a l l p i n ( A ) w i l h f r e s h
mulr purposegrease.

*-4

r/\-,

d______i.l+_D

-6rA

3 . Disconnectthe EPScontrol unit connectors.


lnstallthe EPScontrol unit in the reverseorder of
removal.
E

After installation,startthe engine,and let it idle.


Turn the steeringwheelfrom lock-to-lockseveral
times. Checkthat the EPSindicatordoes not come
on.

3. Packthe interiorof the new boot (B) and lip (C)with


fresh multipurposegrease.
Note these items when installingnew grease;
. Keepgreaseoffthe boot installationsection(D)
and the taperedsection(E)of the ball pin.
. Do not allow dust, dirt, or other foreign materials
to enterthe boot.
4. Installthe new boot (A) usingthe specialtool.The
boot must not have a gap at the boot installation
sections(B).After installingthe boot.checkthe ball
pin taperedsectionfor greasecontamination,and
wipe it if necessary.
07(lAD-P0A0100

17-67

Suspension
Frontand RearSuspension
SpecialTools
.............
18-2
Component
LocationIndex .........................................
18-3
W h e eA
l l i g n m e n .t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .1. 8. - 4
18-8
WheelBearingEndPlayInspection............................
18-9
WheelRunoutInspection
..................
... 18-10
B a l Jl o i n tR e m o v a l

FrontSuspension
Knuckle/Hu bAVheelBearingReplacement
BallJoint Boot Reolacement..................
StabilizerBar Rep|acement....................
StabilizerLink Removal/lnstallation
LowerArm Removal/lnstallation
...............
Damper/Spring
Replacement

18-1
18-16
18-17
18-18
18-19
18-20

RearSuspension
H u bB e a r i n U
g n i tR e p l a c e m e .n. t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-26
18-28
KnuckleReolacement
18-30
Stabilizer
BarReplacement
....................
18-31
Link Removal/lnstallation
Stabilizer
..........................
18-32
UpperArm Removal/lnstallation
...............
18-33
TrailingArm Removal/lnstallation
18-34
Damper/Spring
Replacement

Frontand RearSuspension
SpecialTools
Ref.No.

o
G)

Tool Number

07GAF-SE00100
07MAC-S100200
07746-0010500
07749-0010000
07965-SA50500
07965-SD90100

otv

Description
Hub Dis/AssemblyTool
B a l lJ o i n t R e m o v e r2, 8 m m
Attachment,62 x 68 mm
Driver
Front Hub Dis/AssemblyTool
Support Base

[]

18-2

a6,l

ComponentLocationIndex
FrontSuspension:
DAMPER/SPRING
page18-20
Replacement,
STABILIZER
BAR
page18-17
Replacement,
STABILIZER
LINK
page18 18
Removal/lnstallation,
KNUCKLE/HU8/WHEELBEARING
page 18-11
Replacement,
Ball Joint Boot
page'18-16
Replacement,

LOWEBARM
page 18 19
Removal/lnstallation,

RearSuspension:
STABILIZER
BAR
page18-30
Replacement.
UPPERARM
Removal/lnstallation,
page'18-32

DAMPER/SPRING
page'18-34
Replacement,

UNIT
HUBBEARING
page18'26
Replacement,
KNUCKLE
page18-28
Replacement,
TRAILINGARM
page 18 33
Removal/lnstallation,

18-3

Frontand RearSuspension
WheelAlignment
The suspensioncan be adjustedfor front camber,front
toe, and reartoe. However,each of these adjustments
are interrelatedto each other. For example,when you
adjustthe toe, the camberchanges.Therefore,you
must adjustthe front wheel alignmentwheneveryou
adjustthe camberor toe.

Front Casterlnspection

Pre-Alignment
Checks

Checkthe casterangle.lf the casterangle is not within


the specification,checkfor bent or damaged
susoensroncomoonents.

For proper inspectionand adjustmentof the wheel


alignment,do these checks:

o u rw h e e l
U s ec o m m e r c i a l l a
vvailable
c o m D u t e r i z ef d
a l i g n m e net q u i p m e ntto m e a s u r ew h e e la l i g n m e n t
(caster,camber,toe, and turning angle).Follow the
eouiomentmanufacturer'sinstructions.

Front casterangle: 1'40't

1"

1. Releasethe parkingbraketo avoid an incorrect


measurement.

2 . Make sure the suspensionis not modified.


3 . C h e c kt h e t i r e s i z ea n d t i r e p r e s s u r e
Tire size:
Front/rear: 195/60R15
Tire pressure:
230 kPa {2.3kgf/cm',33 psil
Front:
Rear:
210 kPa |'2.1kgf/cm', 30 psi)
Checkthe runout of the wheels and tires.
Checkthe suspensionball joints. (Holda wheel
with your hands,and move it up and down and
right and left to checkfor wobbling),

Bouncethe vehicleup and down severaltimes to


stabilizethe suspension.

18-4

Front CamberInspection

Front CamberAdjustment

Use commerciallyavailablecomputerizedfour wheel


alignmentequipmentto measurewheel alignment
(caster,camber,toe, and turning angle).Follow the
equipmentmanufacturer'sinstructions.

The front cambercan be adjustedby exchangingone or


both of the damDerDinchbolts with the smaller
diameteradjustingbolt(s).The differencebetweenthe
adjustingbolt diameterand the pinch bolt hole
d i a m e t e ra l l o w sa s m a l lr a n g eo f a d j u s t m e n t .

Checkthe camberangle.lf the camberangle is not


within the specification,adjustthe camber.
Front camber angle:

0"30' t 45'

DamDerPinchBolt:

AdiustingBoh:
P/N 90188-55A-000

1 . Raisethe front of the vehicle,and support it with


safetystandsin the proper location(seepage 1-8).
Removethe front wheels.
L o o s e nt h e d a m p e rp i n c h n u t sa n d b o l t s( A ) ,a n d
adjustthe camber by moving the bottom of the
d a m p e rw i t h i nt h e r a n g eo f t h e d a m p e rp i n c hb o l t
free play.

-+

+t

A
1 6 x 1 . 5m m
157 N.m
(16.0kgf.m,
116 tbf.ftl

3 . Tightenthe boltsto the specifiedtorque.


4 . Reinstallthe front wheels.Lower the front of the

v e hi c l et o t h e g r o u n d ,a n d b o u n c et h e v e h i c l e
s e v e r atl i m e st o s t a b i l i z teh e s u s p e n s i o n .
5 . C h e c kt h e c a m b e ra n g l e .l f i t i s w i t h i nt h e
specification,checkthe front toe. lf it is not within
the specification,go to step 6.
(cont'dl

18-5

Frontand RearSuspension
WheelAlignment (cont'd)
Raisethe front of the vehicle,and support it with
safetystandsin the proper location(seepage 1-8).
Removethe front wheels.
7 . Replacethe damper pinch boltswith the adjusting
bolts (A),and adjustthe camber angle.
NOTE:The camberangle can be adjustedup to t
15' (centerof tolerance)by replacingone damper
pinch bolt with the adjustingbolt. The camber
angle can be adjustedup to a 30' by replacingboth
upper and lower damper pinch bolts with the
adjustingbolts.

RearCamberInspection
Use commercially-available
computerizedfour wheel
alignmentequipmentto measurewheel alignment
(caster,camber,toe, and turning angle).Followthe
eouiDmentmanufacturer'sinstructions.
C h e c kt h e c a m b e ra n g l e .l f l h e c a m b e ra n g l ei s n o t
within the specification,checkfor bent or damaged
susDenstoncomoonenrs.
Rearcamberangle:

0
0"55' t 45'

NOn-dEl
Do not loosenthe specialb o l t so n t h e t r a i l i n ga r m .

'rntr

1 5 x 1 . 5m m
157N.m
{16.0kgt.m,
116tbf.ft)

i,iY.a

.:r,//

8 . Tightenthe boltsto the specifiedtorque.


Reinstallthe front wheels.Lower the front of the
vehicleto the ground, and bouncethe vehicle
severaltimes to stabilizethe suspension.

1 0 .Checkthe camber angle.lf it is within the


specification,checkthe front toe. and adjust it if
necessary.lf it is not within the specification,
readjust,and recheck.lJthe camber anglecannot
be adjustedto the specification,checkfor bent or
damagedsuspensioncomponents.

18-6

Front Toe Inspection/Adjustment

RearToe Inspection/Adiustment

Use commercially-available
computerizedfour wheel
a l i g n m e net q u i p m e ntto m e a s u r ew h e e la l i g n m e n t
(caster,camber,toe, and turning angle).Followthe
equipmentmanufacturer'sinstructions,

Use commercially-available
computerizedfour wheel
a l i g n m e net q u i p m e ntto m e a s u r ew h e e la l i g n m e n t
(caster,camber,toe, and turning angle).Followthe
equipmentmanufacturer'sinstructions.

1. Centerthe steeringwheel spokes.

1, Release
t h e p a r k i n gb r a k e .

2. Checkthetoe.lf it is not with in the specification,go


to step 3.

2. Checkthetoe. lf it is not within the specification.go


to step 3.

Front toe-in: 0 t 3 mm {0 t 0.12in.)


3. Loosenthe locknut(A) while holdingthe tie-rod end
( B) .

1,;

A
1 4 x 1 . 5m m
,14N.m
(a.5 kgt m,33 lbt.ftl

Reartoe-in {inspection):
1 1 3 mm (0.04a 0.12 in.)
3. Loosenthe self-lockingnut (A)while holdingthe
adjustingbolt (B).

Do not loosenlhe specialbolts (C)on the


lower arm to adjustthe alignment.

Turn the tie-rod(C)untilthe toe is correct.


5 . After adjusting,tighten the locknutwhile holding
the tie-rodend. Make sure the toe settingdoes not
change.

4. Replacethe self-lockingnut with a new one, and


l i g h t l yt i g h t e n .
NOTE:Always use a new self-lockingnut whenever
it has been loosened.
Turn the adjustingbolt until the toe is correct.
Rear toe.in (adiustment):
2 ' , mm {0.08 "' ,. in.}
Tightenthe self-lockingnut to the specifiedtorque
w h i l e h o l d i n gt h e a d j u s t i n gb o l t .

( c o n t ' d)

18-7

Frontand RearSuspension
WheelAlignment (cont'dl
TurningAngleInspection
Use commercially-available
computerizedfour wheel
a l i g n m e net q u i p m e ntto m e a s u r ew h e e la l i g n m e n t
(caster.camber,toe, and turning angle).Followthe
equiDmentmanufacturer'sinstructions.
1 . T u r nt h e s t e e r i n gw h e e lf u l l y t o t h e r i g h t a n d l e f t
while applyingthe brake,and checkthe turning
anglesof both front wheels, lf the turning angle is
not within the specificationor the inward turning
anglesdiffer betweenthe right and left side,go to
steD2.

WheelBearingEnd PlayInspec'tion
1. Raiselhe vehicle,and support it with safetystands
in the proper location(seepage 1-8).Removethe
wheels.
2. Installsuitable f lat washers (A) and wheel nuts,and
tighten the nuts to the specifiedtorque to hold the
b r a k ed i s cs e c u r e l ya g a i n s t h e h u b .
Front:

Turning angle:
lnward: 34'00'+ 2'
Outward: 28'00' {reference)

108N.m
(11.0kgf.m,
80 rbf.ft)

Rear:
\

Checkthe toe. lf it is correct,but the turning angle


is not within the specification,checkior bent or
damagedsuspensioncomponents,

108N.m
(11.0kgf.m,80 lbf.ft)

3 . S e t u p t h e d i a lg a u g ea g a i n s t h e h u b f l a n g ea s
shown, and measurethe bearingend play moving
the brakedisc inward and outward.
Bearing end play:
Standard:
Front/rear: 0 0.05 mm {0 0.002in.}
4. lf the bearingend play is more than the standard,
replacethe wheel bearing.

18-8

WheelRunoutInspection
1 . Raisethe vehicle,and supportit with safetystands
in the proper location(seepage 1-5,.
Checkfor a bent or deformedwheel.
Set up the dial gauge as shown, and measurethe
axial runout by turning the wheel.

4 . R e s e t h e d i a l g a u g e t o t h ep o s i t i o ns h o w n ,a n d
measurethe radial runout.
Front and rear wheel radial runout:
Standard:
Aluminum wheel: 0 0.7 mm (0 0.03io.)
1.5 mm {0.06in.}
Servicelimit:

Front and rear wheel axial runout:


Standard:
Aluminum wheel: 0-0.7 mm (0-0.03 in.)
Servicelimit:
2.0 mm {0.08in.l

lf the wheel runout is not within the specification,


checkthe wheel bearingend play (seepage 18-8),
and make sure the mating surfaceson the brake
disc and the insideof the wheel are clean.
lf the bearingend play is within the specification
but the wheel runout is more than the servicelimit.
replacethe wheel.

18-9

Frontand RearSuspension
BallJointRemoval
Special Tools Required
Ball ioint remover.2Smm 07MAC-SL00200

Always use a ball joint removerto disconnecta ball


joint. Do not strikethe housingor any other part of
the ball joint connectionto disconnectit.

3. Loosenthe pressurebolt (A),and installthe special


tool as shown. Insen the jaws carefully,making
sure not to damagethe ball joint boot. Adjustthe
jaw spacingby turning the adjustingbolt (B).
10 mm HEXNUT

'1,

I n s t a lal h e x n u t ( A )o n t o t h e t h r e a d s o f t h e b a l l j o i n t
{ B ) .M a k es u r et h e n u t i s f l u s hw i t h t h e b a l l j o i n tp i n
end to preventdamageto the threadedend of the
b a l l i o i n to i n .

07MAC-S100200
After adjustingthe adjustingbolt, make sure the
head (C)of the adjustingbolt is in the position
shown to allow the jaw to pivot.
5 . With a wrench,tighten the pressurebolt until the
b a l li o i n t p i n p o p sl o o s ef r o m t h e s t e e r i n ga r m o r
knuckle.lf necessary.apply penetratingtype
lubricantto loosenthe ball joint pin

2 . Apply greaseto the specialtool on the areasshown


(A).This will easeinstallationof the tool and
preventdamageto the pressurebolt {B)threads.

NOTE:Do not use pneumaticor electrictools on


the pressurebolt.

6 . Removethe tool, then removethe nut from the end


o f t h e b a l l j o i n tp i n ,a n d p u l l t h eb a l l j o i n to u t o f t h e
s t e e r i n ga r m o r k n u c k l eI.n s p e c t t h eb a l l j o i n tb o o t ,
and replaceit if damaged.

18-10

FrontSuspension
Knuckle/Hub/WheelBearingReplacement
ExplodedView

WHEELBEARING
Replace.
SNAPRING

5 mm SCREWS
Replace.

FLATSCREWS
6x1.0mm
9.8Nm
(1.0kgf.m,7.2lbf.ft)

KNUCKLE
Checkfor delormation
a n oo a m a g e .

SPLASHGUARD
Checkfor corrosion.delormation.
and damage.
Replaceif rusted.

BRAKEDISC
SPINDLENUT
22 x 1.5mm
1 8 1N m
(18.5kgf.m, 134 lbt.ft)
Replace.

'--7.l

'tq

I
A p p ya s m a lal m o u not f e n g i n o
eil
to theseatingsurface.

lcont'd)

18-11

FrontSuspension
Knuckle/Hub/WheelBearingReplacement{cont'dl
Special Tools Required
. Hub dis/assemblytool 07GAF-SE00100
. Balljoint remover,2Smm 0TlvlAC-S100200
. Attachment62 x 68 mm 07746-0010500
. Driver07749-0010000
. SuDDortbase07965-5D90'100

5. Raisethe stake(A),and removethe spindle nut (B).

'
,

1. Raisethe front of the vehicle,and support it with


safetystandsin the proper location(seepage 1-8).

B
22x1.5mm
1 8 1N . m
('18.s
kgf.m,
134tbt.ft)

2. Removethe wheel cap,wheel nuts, and front wheel.


1 0 8N . m
(11.0kgf m,
80 rbf.ftl

6. Removethe brakedisc retainingflat screws(A).

3. Removethe brakehose bracketmounting bolt (A).


A
8 x 1.25mm
22N.m
12.2ksl.m,
26 tbf.ftl

B
12 x 1.25mm
108N.m
{11.0kgf.m,
80 rbf.ftl

A
6x1.0mm
9.8 N.m
{1.0kgt.m,
7.2 tbl.ttl

7. Screwtwo 8 x 1.25mm bolts (B)into the discto


oush it awav from the hub. Turn each bolt two turns
at a time to preventcockingthe disc excessively,

4 . Removethe caliperbracketmounting bolts (B),and


removethe caliperassembly(C)from the knuckle.
To preventdamageto the caliperassemblyor
brakehose,use a short pieceof wire to hang the
caliperassemblyfrom the undercarriage.Do not
twist the brakehose with force.

18-12

8. Removethe flange bolt {A) andwheel sensor(B)


from the knuckle.Do not disconnectthe wheel
sensorconneclor.
A
5x1.0mm
9.8 N.m
(1.0kgl.m,
7.2 tbt.ftl

10. Removethe lock pin (A)from the lower arm ball


joint, and removethe castlenut (B).
NOTE:During installation,insertthe lock pin into
t h e b a l l j o i n tp i n f r o m t h e l n s i d et o t h e o u t s i d eo f
the vehicle.The closedend of the lock Din must be
i n t h e r a n g es h o w n .

07MAC-SL00200

--....-"

'R.

9 . Removethe flange nut (A) while holdingthe joint


pin (B)with a hex wrench (C),and disconnectthe
s t a b i l i z el ri n k{ D )f r o m t h e l o w e ra r m ( E ) .

12x 1.25mm
59 69N m

(6.0 7.0 kgl m,


43 -51 lbf tt)

1 1 .Disconnectthe lower arm from the knuckleusing


the specialtool (seepage l8-10).

12. Loosenthe damper pinch bolts (A) while holding


the nuts (B),and removethe bolts and nuts.

10 x 1.25mm
39 N.m (,1.0kgf.m,29lbf.ft)

'13.Removethe driveshaftoutboardjoint

{C)fromthe
knuckle(D) by tappingthe driveshaftend (E)with a
plastichammer while drawing the knuckleoutward,
then removethe knuckle.
NOTE:Do not Dullthe driveshaftend outward.The
driveshaftjoint may come off.

(cont'd)

18-13

FrontSuspension
(cont'd)
Knuckle/Hub/Wheel
BearingReplacement
14. Separatethe hub (A)from the knuckle(B) usingthe
specialtool and a hydraulicpress.Be carefulnotto
deform the splashguard. Hold onto the hub to keep
it from falling when pressedclear.

1 6 . R e m o v et h e s n a pr i n g ( A )a n dt h e s p l a s hg u a r d( B )
f r o m t h e k n u c k l e( C ) .

07GAF-SE00100

./

.-''-

.|

a'\s

1 1 . Pressthe wheel bearing(A) out of the knuckle(B


usingthe specialtool and a press.
1 5 . Pressthe wheel bearinginner race(A) off of the
h u b ( B )u s i n gt h e s p e i i a l t o o l ,a c o m m e r c i a l l y
a v a i l a b l eb e a r i n gs e p a r a t o(rC ) ,a n d a p r e s s .
07GAF-SE00100
\

18-14

\r

Press

Pross

1 8 . W a s ht h e k n u c k l ea n d h u b t h o r o u g h l yi n h l g hf l a s h
point solventbefore reassembly.

2 2 . P r e s sa n e w h u b b e a r i n gu n i t{ A )o n t o t h e h u b ( B )
usingthe specialtools and a press.

1 9 . Pressa new wheel bearing(A) into the knuckle(B)


usingthe old bearing(C),a steel plate {D).the
specialtool, and a press.Placethe wheel bearing
on the knucklewith the packseal side facing (metal
color)toward the inside.Be careful not to damage
the sleeveof the packseal.

"-t-_"*,,''

_,.' . . a-.)
../
..-.

23. I n s t a l l t h ek n u c k l e / h u b / h ubbe a r i n gu n i t i n t h e
reverseorder of removal,and notethese items:

2 0 . I n s t a ltlh e s n a pr i n g ( A )s e c u r e l yi n t h e k n u c k l e( B ) .

D
6 N.m10.6kgf.m,4lbfft)
lnstallthe splashguard (C),and tighten the screws
(D)to the specifiedtorque.

. B ec a r e f u n
l o t t o d a m a g e t h eb a l l j o i n tb o o t w h e n
installing
the knuckle.
. Tightenall mounting hardwareto the specified
l O r q u ev a l u e s .
. Torquethe castlenut to the lower torque
specification,then tighten it only far enoughto
a l i g nt h e s l o tw i t h t h e b a l lj o i n t p i n h o l e .D o n o t
align the castlenut by looseningit.
. Installa new look pin on the castlenut after
torquing.
. U s ea n e w s p i n d l en u t o n r e a s s e m b l y .
. B e f o r ei n s t a l l i n g
t h e s p i n d l en u t ,a p p l ya s m a l l
amount of engine oil to the seatingsurfaceof the
nut. After tightening,use a drift to stakethe
s p i n d l en u t s h o u l d e ra g a i n s t h e d r i v e s h a f t .
. B e f o r ei n s t a l l l n gt h e b r a k ed i s c ,c l e a nt h e m a t i n g
surfaceof the front hub and the insideof the
b r a k ed i s c .
. B e f o r ei n s t a l l i n g
t h e w h e e l ,c l e a nt h e m a t i n g
surfaceof the brakedisc and the insideof the
wneet.
. Checkthe front wheel alignment,and adjustit if
necessary(seepage 18-4).

18-15

FrontSuspension
BallJoint Boot Replacement
Special Tools Required
Front hub dis/assemblytool 07965-5450500

Instllthe boot onto the ball joint pin, then squeeze


it gentlyto force out any air. Do not let dlrt or other
foreign materialsget into the boot.

1. Removethe boot.
2. Packthe interiorand lip (A) of a new boot with fresh
grease.Keepthe greaseoff of the boot-to-knuckle
mating surfaces(B).

Pressthe boot with the specialtool until the bottom


seatson the knuckle(A) evenly around.
pross
07965-SA50500

-6r

rffi

6 . After installinga boot,wipe any greaseoff the


exposedportion of the ball joint pin.

Wipe the greaseoff the taperedsectionof the pin


(C),and packfresh greaseonto the base (D).

18-16

StabilizerBar Replacement
1 . Raisethe front of the vehicle,and support it with
safetystandsin the proper location(seepage 1-8).
Removethe front wheels.
Removethe self-lockingnuts (A)while holdingthe
joint pin (B)with a hex wrench (C),and disconnect
t h e s t a b i l i z el ri n k s( D ) f r o mt h e s t a b i l i z ebr a r ( E )o n
the right and left.
D

''i]

4. lnstallthe stabilizerbar in the reverseorder of


removal.and note these itemsl
. Use new self-lockingnuts on reassembly.
. Note the right and left directionof the stabilizer
oar.
. A l i g nt h e e n d so f t h e p a i n tm a r k s( A )o n t h e
stabilizerbar with each end of the bushings(8).
. Note the forelaft directionofthe bushing holders.
. Referto stabilizerLink Replacementto connect
t h e s t a b i l i z ebr a r t o t h e l i n k s( s e ep a g e1 8 - 1 8 ) .

,.'i i
.

i.',.:-l

,'
\'r'j--,r'r-'1

i-ii::;i

I
_:

i :..
i'

;4-llt,-'j--;

1 0x 1 . 2 5m m
39Nm
(4.0 kgf m,
29 tbl,ft)

Removethe flange bolts {A) and bushingholders


{B),then removethe bushings(C)and the stabilizer
b a r( D ) .

FORWARD
A
1 0x 1 . 2 5m m
39Nm
(4.0ksf.m, 29lbl.ftl

18-17

Front Suspension
StabilizerLink Removal/lnstallation
1 . Raisethe front of the vehicle,and support it with
safetystandsin the proper location(seepage 1-8).
Removethe front wheels.
Removethe self-lockingnut (A) and flange nut {B)
while holdingthe respectivejoint pin (C)with a hex
wrench (D),and removethe stabilizerlink (E).

4. Installthe self-lockingnut and flange nut, and


lightlytighten them.
NOTE:Use a new self-lockingnut on reassembly.
5. Placethe floor jack under the lower arm balljoint,
and raisethe suspensionto load it with the vehicle's
weaght.

mri-dEl
Do not placethe jack againstthe lower arm
balljoint.
6. Tightenthe self-lockingnut (A) and flange nut (B)to
the specifiedtorque valueswhile holdingthe
respectivejoint pins (C)with a hex wrench (D).
A
10 x 1.25mm
38 N.m
(3.9kgf m,28 lbf.ft)

\
3 . l n s t a l l t h es t a b i l i z el ri n k( A )o n t h e s t a b i l i z ebr a r { B )
and lower arm (C)with the joint pins (D)set at the
centerof their rangeof movement.

..,
B
10 x 1.25mm
39 N.m
{4.0kgf.m,29lbf.ft}

1 . After 5 minutesof driving, re-tightenthe self,


lockingnut again to the specifiedtorque.

18-18

Lower Arm Removal/lnstallation


SpecialToolsRequired
Balljoint remover,2Smm 07|MAC-S100200

5. Removethe flange bolts (A),and removethe lower


arm {B}.

1. Raisethe front of the vehicle,and supportit with


safetystandsin the proper location(seepage 1-8).
Removethe front wheels.
Removethe flange nut (A) while holdingthe joint
pin {B)with a hex wrench (C),and disconnectthe
s t a b i l i z el ri n k( D ) f r o mt h e l o w e ra r m ( E ) .

1 4x 1 . 5m m
83 N.m(8.5kgf.m,61lbf.ft)
6. Installthe lower arm in the reverseorder of
removal,and note these items:

10x 1.25mm
39 N.m
{4.0kgf m, 29 lbt.ft)

3 . Removethe lock pin (A) from the lower arm ball


joint, and removethe castlenut (B).
NOTE:During installation,insertthe lock pin into
the ball joint pin from the insideto the outsideof
the vehicle.The closed end of the lock pin must be
i n t h e r a n g es h o w n .

6--__
@a

. Be carefulnot to damagethe ball joint boot when


connectingthe lower arm to the knuckle.
' Tightenall mounting hardwareto the specified
torque values,
. F i r s t i n s t a lal l l t h e c o m p o n e n t sa n d l i g h t l y t i g h t e n
the bolts and nuts.then raisethe suspensionto
load it with the vehicle'sweight beforefully
tighteningit to the specifiedtorques.
. Torque the castlenut to the lower torque
then tighten it only far enoughto
specification,
align the slot with the ball joint pin hole. Do not
allgn the castlenut by looseningit.
. Installa new lock pin on the castlenut after
torquing.
. Beforeinstallingthe wheel, cleanthe mating
surfaceof the brakedisc and the insideof the
wneet.
. C h e c kt h e w h e e la l i g n m e n ta, n d a d j u s t i t i f
'18-4).
necessary(seepage

oTMAc-sloo2oo
1 2x 1 . 2 5m m
59 69Nm
16.0-7.0kgt-m,
43 51 lbf.ft)

4 . Disconnectthe lower arm from the knuckleusing


t h e s p e c i atl o o l ( s e ep a g e1 8 - 1 0 ) .

18-19

Front Suspension
Damper/SpringReplacement
ExplodedView
/.'
^a
ta

,/

,,/

./ SELF-LOCK|NGNUT
12 x 1.25inm
44 N.m {4.5kgt.m,33lbf.ftl
neDtace.

e9
-.-

1, @-:'\--""'
lF \-:-./
- ,

MOUNTINGBASE
- DAMPER
checkfor delormation

E9-

DAMPERMOUNTING
BEARING

UPPER
SPRINGMOUNTING
CUSHION
Checkfor deterioration
anooamage,

DAMPER
SPRING
Checkfor lreelength.

DAMPERUNIT
Checkfor oil leaks,
gas leaks,and smooth
operatron.

18-20

SpecialToolsRequired
Balljoint remover,28mm 07MAC-S100200

5. Removethe damper pinch bolts (A)while holding


t h e n u t s( B ) .

Removal
1. Raisethe front of the vehicle,and supportit with
safetystandsin the proper location(seepage 1-8).
Removethe front wheels.
Removethe cotterpin (A) from the tie-rod end ball
ioint, and removethe nut (B).

6. Removethe flange nuts (A)from the top ofthe


damper,
A 'l.25
mm
10x
10 mm HEXNUT
07MAC-S1002000
Disconnectthetie-rodend from the steeringarm
o n t h e d a m p e ru s i n gt h e s p e c i a l t o o(l s e ep a g e1 8 1 0) .
4. Removethe bolts,and removethe wheel sensor
harnessbracket{A) and brakehose bracket(B)
from the damper.Do not disconnectthe wheel
sensorconnector.
A

6x1.0mm

7. Lower the lower arm, and removethe damper


a s s e m b l y( B ) .

x 1.25nm

/.8

(cont'd)

18-21

FrontSuspension
(cont'd)
Damper/Spring
Replacement
Disassembly/lnspection
1 . C o m p r e s st h e d a m p e rs p r i n gw i t h a c o m m e r c i a l l y
availablestrut spring compressor(A) accordingto
the manufacturer'sinstructions.then removethe
s e l f - l o c k i nngu t ( B ) w h i l eh o l d i n gt h e d a m p e rs h a f t
(C)with a hex wrench (D).Do not compressthe
spring more than necessaryto removethe nut,

Reassembleall the pans, exceptfor the upper


s p r i n gs e a ta n d s p r i n g .
4. Compressthe damper assemblyby hand,and

checkfor smooth operationthrough a full stroke.


both compressionand extension.The damper
should extend smoothly and constantlywhen
compressionis released.lf it does not, the gas is
leakingand the damper should be replaced.

Releasethe pressurefrom the strut spring


compressor,then disassemblethe damper as
shown in the ExplodedView.

C h e c kf o r o i l l e a k s a
, bnorman
l o i s e sa, n d b i n d i n g
during thesetests.

18-22

FrontSuspension
(cont'dl
Damper/Spring
Replacement
Installation

Right side:

1. Lower the lower arm, and positionthe damper


assemblyin the body, Turn the damper mounting
baseso the "AL" or "AR" mark (A)facestoward
the outsideof the vehicle.
B
10x 1.25mm
,14N.m
{4.5kgt.m,33lbf.ft)

Hold the bottom of the damper with your hand,and


compressthe spring. Do not compressthe spring
excessively.

9 . I n s t a l l t h e1 2 m m n u t ( A )o n t h e d a m p e rs h a f t( B ) .
Hold the damper shaft with a hex wrench (C),and
tighten the 12 mm nut to the specifiedtorque.

,1,6
Looselyinstallthe flange nuts (A) onto the top of
the damper.

(4.5 kgt.m, 33 lbf ft)

1 0 .Removethe damperassembly
fromthe strutspring
compressor.

18-24

3 . P o s i t i o nt h e d a m p e ro n t h e k n u c k l ea, n d i n s t a l l t h e
new damper pinch bolts (A) and nuts (B),and
lightlytighten the nuts.

8. Connectthe tie-rod end to the steeringarm, and


tightenthe nut (A)to the specifiedtorque. Install
the cotterpin (B)after tightening,and bend lts end
asshown.

B
1 6 x 1 , 5m m
157N.m
(16.0kgt m,
116tbt.ftl

4 . P l a c et h e f l o o rj a c ku n d e rt h e l o w e ra r m b a l l j o i n t ,
and raisethe suspensionto load it with the vehicle's
weight.

Do not placethe jack againstthe lower arm


balljoint.
5 . Tightenthe flange nuts on the top of the damperto
the specifiedtorque.

9. Cleanthe mating surfaceofthe brakedisc and the


insideof the wheel,then installthe front wheels.
1 0 . C h e c kt h e w h e e la l i g n m e n ta, n d a d j u s t i t i f
necessary{seepage 18-4).

Tightenthe damper pinch nuts to the specified


torque.
1 . Installthe brakehose bracket(A) and the wheel
sensorharnessbracket(B)onto the damper,and
tighten the bolt to the specifiedtorque.
9.8N.m
11.0kgf.m,7.2lbf.ftl

22N|rl.
12.2kgI m,
16rbr,ftl

18-25

RearSuspension
Hub BearingUnit Replacement
ExplodedView

SPLASHGUARD
Checkfor deformation.

x 1.0 mm
9.8 N.m (1.0kgf.m,?1 lbf ftl

Checkfor wear and damage.

',[ ',, / -o\ ' 0

un

KNUCKLE

Checkfor delormation.

HUBBEARING
UNIT
Checkfor faultymovement
andwear.

6x1.0mm
9,8 N.m
{1.0kgf.m,7 lbf.ft}

HUB CAP
Replace.
SPINDLENUT
22 x 1.5mm
181 N.m {18.5kgt.m, 134lbf.ft}
Beplace.

-A

T
Appy a small amount oI engineoil
to the seatingsurface.

18-26

1 . Raisethe rear of the vehicle,and support it with


'l-8).
safetystandsin the proper location(seepage

Releasethe parkingbrakelever.
5 . Removethe brakehose mounting bolt (A).

Removethe wheel cap. wheel nuts, and rearwheel.


C

B
1 0x 1 . 2 5m m
55Nm
{5.6kgf m.41lbf.ft}

108N.m(11.0kgf.m,80lbfftl
Removethe hub cap (A), raisethe stake(B),and
r e m o v et h e s p i n d l en u t ( C ) .

(2.2kgtm, 16lbt.ftl
Removethe caliperbracketmounting bolts (B),and
hang the caliper(C)to one side.To preventdamage
to the caliperor brakehose,use a short pieceof
w i r e t o h a n gt h e c a l i p e rf r o m t h e u n d e r c a r r i a g e .
7 . Removethe brakedisc retainingscrews(A).

O
\

ap
2 2 x 1 , 5m m
1 8 1N . m
(18.5kgf.m, 134lbf.ftl

t
\

I
A
6x1.0mm
9 . 8N . m
(1.0kgf.m,?.2lbf.ftl

Screwtwo 8 x 1.25mm bolts (B) into the disc {C)to


oush it awav from the hub. Turn each bolt two turns
at a time to preventcockingthe disc excessively.
Removethe brakedisc.

(cont'd)

18-27

RearSuspension
Hub BearingUnit Replacement
(cont'd)
9. Removethe hub bearingunit (A) from the spindle.

KnuckleReplacement
1 . Raisethe rear of the vehicle,and suppon it with
safetystandsin the proper location(seepage 1-8).
Removethe rear wheels.
R e m o v et h e b r a k ed i s ca n d h u b b e a r i n gu n i t( s e e
s t e p 1 o n p a g e1 8 - 2 7 ) .
Removethe flange bolts (A) and splashguard (B)
from the knuckle.

,=,,,

1 0 .Installthe hub bearingunit in the reverseorder of


removal,and note these items:
. Tightenall mounting hardwareto the specified
torque values,
. Beforeinstallingthe brakedisc,cleanthe mating
surfaceot the hub and the insideof the brake
disc.
. Use a new spindle nut on reassembly.
. After tightening,use a drift to stakethe spindle
n u t s h o u l d e ra g a i n s t h e s p i n d l e .
. Use a new hub cap on reassembly.
. Beforeinstallingthe wheel, cleanthe mating
surfaceof the brakedisc and the insideof the
wneel.

kgf.m,7.2lbf ft)
11.0
4. Removethe wheel sensor(A),braKenose
m o u n t i n gb r a c k e (t B ) ,a n d p a r k i n gc a b l em o u n t i n g
bracket(C)from the knuckle.Do not disconnectthe
wheel sensorconnector.

8 x 1.25mm
22 N.m
{2.2kgfm, 16lbf ftl

6x1.0mm
9.8 N,m
{I.0 kgt.m,7.2lbf ft)

18-28

tt

5. Placethe floor jack underthe trailing arm {A),to


support it.

Do not placethe jack againstthe plate


sectionof the lower arm, Be carefulnot to
damageany suspensioncomponents.

12x 1.25mm
59 N.m
{6.0ksf.m.43lbf.ft)

Removethe flange bolt (B),and disconnectthe


upper arm {C)from the knuckle.
1 . Mark the cam positionsof the adjustingbolt (A) and
adjustingcam (B),the removethe self-lockingnut
{C},adjustingcam, and adjustingbolt. Discardthe
self-lockingnut.

12x 1.25mm
59 N.m {6.0kgf m,43lbl.ft)

9 . I n s t a l l t h ek n u c k l ei n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l ,
and note these items:
. F i r s ti n s t a l a
l l l t h e s u s p e n s i o cno m p o n e n t sa, n d
lightlytighten the bolts and nuls,then placea
floor jack under the lower a rm, and raisethe
suspensionto load it with the vehicle'sweight
beforefully tighteningthe bolts and nutsto the
specifiedtorque values.
. Align the cam positionsof the adjustingbolt (A)
and adjustingcam (B)with the markedpositions
w h e nt i g h t e n i n g .
. Use a new self-lockingnut on reassembly.
. T i g h t e na l l t h e m o u n t i n gh a r d w a r et o t h e
specifiedtorque values.
. U s ea n e w s p i n d l en u t o n r e a s s e m b l y .
. B e f o r ei n s t a l l i n g
t h e s p i n d l en u t ,a p p l ya s m a l l
amount of engine oil to the seatingsurfaceof the
nut. After tightening,use a drift to stakethe
s p i n d l en u t s h o u l d e ra g a i n s t h e d r i v e s h a f t .
. Beforeinstallingthe brakedisc,cleanthe mating
surfaceof the hub and the insideof the brake
drsc.
. U s ea n e w h u b c a po n r e a s s e m b l y .
. Beforeinstallingthe wheel, cleanthe mating
surfaceof the brakedisc and the insideof the
wheel.
. Checkthe wheel alignment,and adjust it if
necessary{seepage 18-4).

12x 1.25mm
59Nm(6.0kgf.m,
43 tbI.ftl

8. Remove the flange bolt (D), and remove the


k n u c k l e{ E ) .

18-29

RearSuspension
StabilizerBar Replacement
1 . Raisethe rear of the vehicle,and supportit with
safetystandsin the proper location(seepage 1-8).
Removethe rearwheels.
Removethe self-lockingnuts (A)while holdingthe
joint pins (B)with a hex wrench (C),and disconnect
t h e s t a b i l i z el ri n k s( D )f r o m t h e s t a b i l i z ebr a r { E )o n
the right and left.
A
1 0 x 1 . 2 5m m
38 N.m
(3.9 kgf.m,28 lbf.ft)

4. Inslallthestabilizerbar in the reverseorder of


removal,and notethese items:
. Use new self-lockingnuts on reassembly.
. lMakesure the right and left ends of the stabilizer
bar are installedon their respectivesidesof the
vehicle.
. Align the ends of the paint marks (A) on the
s t a b i l i z ebr a r w i t h t h e b u s h i n g s( B ) .
. Referto StabilizerLink ReDlacement
to connect
t h e s t a b i l i z ebr a rt o t h e l i n k s{ s e ep a g e1 8 - 3 1 ) .

\....'..: .

Al
.----'';-r'--\---r-

-tt'.,'t),

Removethe flange bolts (A) and bushing holders


(B),then removethe bushings{C)and the stabilizer
bar(D).

18-30

StabilizerLink Removal/lnstallation
1. Raisethe rear of the vehicle,and support it with
safetystandsin the proper location(seepage 1-8).
Removethe rearwheels.

4. lnstallthe self-lockingnut and flange nut, and


lightlytighten them.
NOTE:Use a new self-lockingnut on reassembly.

2. Removethe self-lockingnut (A) and flange nut (B)


while holdingthe respectivejoint pin {C)wilh a hex
wrench (D),and removethe stabilizerlink (E).

Placea jack under the trailing arm at the knuckle


side end. and raisethe suspensionlo load it with
the vehicle'sweight.
Tightenthe selflocking nut (A) and flange nut {B)to
the specifiedtorque valueswhile holdingthe
respectivejoint pins (C)with a hex wrench (D).
A
1 0 x 1 . 2 5m m
38 N.m 13.9kgf.m,28lbf.ftl

\,1 i

i'-r d
*l'',:

3 . I n s t a l l t h es t a b i l i z el ri n k( A )o n t h e s t a b i l i z ebr a r { B )
a n dt r a i l i n ga r m ( C )w i t h t h e j o i n t p i n s( D )s e ta t t h e
centerof each moving range,

7. After 5 minutesof driving, re-tightenthe selflockingnut again to the specifiedtorque.

18-31

RearSuspension
UpperArm Removal/lnstallation
1 . Raisethe rear of the vehicle,and supportlt with
safetystandsin the proper location(seepage 1-8).
Removethe rearwheels.
P l a c ea f l o o rj a c ku n d e rt h e t r a i l i n ga r m , a n d
supportthe suspensron.
Removethe flange bolt (A) and wheel sensor
h a r n e s sb r a c k e (t B ) .

8 x 1 . 2 5m m
22 N.m(2.2kgf.m,
16rbf.ft)
Removethe flange bolts (A),and removethe upper
arm{B).

1 2 x 1 . 2 5m m
59 N.m {6.0kgf.m,
ir3 lbf.ft)

18-32

1 2 x 1 . 2 5m m
59 N.m 16.0kgf m,
43 tbf.ft)

5. Installthe upper arm in the reverseorder of


renloval,and note these items:
. F i r s ti n s t a l a
l l l t h e s u s p e n s i o cno m p o n e n t sa n d
lightlytighten the bolts and nuts,then placea
j a c ku n d e rt h e t r a i l i n ga r m , a n d r a i s et h e
suspensionto load it with the vehicle'sweight
beforefully tighteningthe bolts and nuts to the
specifiedtorque values.
. T i g h t e na l l t h e m o u n t i n gh a r d w a r et o t h e
specifiedtorque values.
' B e f o r ei n s t a l l i n g
t h e w h e e l ,c l e a nt h e m a t i n g
surfaceof the brakedisc and the insideof the
wheel.
. Checkthe wheel alignment,and adjustit if
necessary(seepage 18-4).

TrailingArm Removal/lnstallation
1 . Raisethe rear of the vehicle,and suppon it with
safetystandsin the proper location(seepage 1,8).
Removethe rearwheels.
Removethe knuckle(seepage 18-28).

7. Removethe trailing arm rear mounting bolt (A).

Do not loosenthe specialbolts (B)on the


t r a i l i n ga r m .
A
12 x 1.25mm

3 . P l a c et h e f l o o rj a c ku n d e rt h e t r a i l i n ga r m ( A )t o
support it.

59 N.m

-----\':,'.ttg
'.,--1..-r.':1
B
1 0x 1 . 2 5m m
38Nm
(3.9kgl.m,
28 tbf.ftl

1 2x 1 . 2 5m m
61N m (6.2kgt m.
4s tbf,ft)

8 . Lower the jack,and removethe trailing arm.


9 . Installthe trailing arm in the reverseorder of

Removethe flange nut (B),and disconnectthe


s t a b i l i z el ri n k( C )f r o m t h e t r a i l i n ga r m .
Removethe flange bolt {D),and disconnectthe
d a m p e r( E )f r o m t h e t r a i l i n ga r m .
Removethe trailing arm front mounting bolts (A).

removal,and note these items:


. F i r s ti n s t a l a
l l l t h e s u s p e n s i o cn o m p o n e n t sa n d
lightly tlghtenthe bolts and nuts,then placea
j a c ku n d e rt h e t r a i l i n ga r m , a n d r a i s et h e
suspensionto load it with the vehicle'sweight
beforefully tighteningthe bolts and nuts to the
specifiedtorque values.
. Tightenallthe mounting hardwareto the
specified torque values.
. Beforeinstallingthe wheel, cleanthe mating
surfaceof the brakedisc and the insideof the
wneei.
. Checkthe wheel alignment,and adjust it if
necessary(seepage'18-4).

, ' a ' : -r
A
12 x 1.25Jnm
108N.m {11.0kgt.m,
80 tbf.ft)

18-33

RearSuspension

Replacement
Damper/Spring
ExplodedView

9-----.---.-.
-=\
ItI
t=J

SELF-LoCK|NGNUT
10 x 1.25mm
29 N m {3.0kgf.m,22 lbf.ft}
Replace.

DAMPER
MOUNlING
COLLAR

DUSTCOVER

-tr)
qnJ/ \
9...
E

Z
n \
lt

/t

BUMP
sroP PLArE

\ BUMPSTOP

tor weakness
Check
and damage.

DAMPERSPRING
Checkfor weakened
compressionand damage.

OAMPERUNIT
Checkfor oil leaks,
gas leaks,and smooth
operation,

18-34

Removal

5. Removethe damper assemblyfrom the body.

1. Raisethe rear of the vehicle.and support it with


safetystandsin the proper location(seepage 1-8).
Removethe rearwheels.

i
2. Removethe flange bolt {A) from the bottom of the
damper.

3 . Removethe rear bulkheadcover (seepage 20-51).


Removethe flange nuts (A) from the top of the
damper in the trunk.

( c o n td )

18-35

RearSuspension
(cont'dl
Damper/Spring
Replacement
Disassembly/lnspection
1 . C o m p r e s st h e d a m p e rs p r i n gw i t h a c o m m e r c i a l l y
availablestrut compressor(A) accordingto the
manufacturer'sinstructions.then removethe selfl o c k i n gn u t ( B ) w h i l eh o l d i n gt h e d a m p e rs h a f t( C )
with a hex wrench (D).Do not compressthe spring
more than necessarvto removethe nut.

Reassembly
1 . I n s t a lal l l t h e p a r t s e x c e p t t h e
s e l f - l o c k i nngu t o n t o
the damper unit by referringto the ExplodedView.
Align the bottom of the spring {A} and the stepped
part of the lower spring seat (B),and align the
d a m p e rm o u n t i n gb a s ea s s h o w n ,

,, '161\

7fi)1,,
\3P qY/

Releasethe pressurefrom the strut spring


compressor,then disassemblethe damper as
shown ln the ExplodedView.
?

Reassembleall the pans, exceptfor the spring.

4 . Compressthe damper assemblyby hand,and

checkfor smooth operationthrough a full stroke,


both compressionand extension.The damper
should extend smoothly and constantlywhen
compressionis released.lf it does not, the gas is
leakingand the damper should be replaced.

"

I n s t a l l t h ed a m p e ra s s e m b l yo n a c o m m e r c i a l l y
availablestrut spring compressor(C).
C o m p r e s tsh e d a m p e rs p r i n gw i t h t h e s p r i n g
compressor.
Installthenew self'lockingnut (A) on the damper
shaft.

10 x 1.25mm
29Nm
(3.0kgt m,22 lbt.ft)

5. Hold the damper shaft {B)with a hex wrench (C),


and tighten the self-lockingnut to the specified
torque.
Checkfor oil leaks,abnormal noises,or binding
during thesetests.

18-36

Installation

3. Looselyinstallthe flange bolt (A) on the bottom of


thedamper.

1. Positionthe damper assemblyin the body. Note


the directionof the damper mounting base so that
the small hole dot on it is toward the front and
insideof the vehicle.

1 2 x1 . 2 5m m
61N m {6.2kgf.m.45lbf.ft)

Looselyinstallthe flange nuts (A) onto the top of


the damper,

A
1 0 x 1 . 2 5m m
59 N.m
16.0kgt.m, ia lbt ft)

Raisethe suspensionwith a floor jack to load the


vehicleweight, and tighten the nuts and bolt to the
specifiedtorque values.
C l e a nt h e m a t i n gs u r f a c eo f t h e b r a k ed i s ca n d t h e
i n s i d eo f t h e w h e e l ,t h e n i n s t a ltl h e r e a rw h e e l .
Checkthe wheel alignment,and adjust it if
necessary(seepage 18-4).

18-37

Brakes
ConventionalBrakeComponents
Tools
Special
........... l9-2
C o m p o n e nLto c a t i oInn d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. .9. .-.3. . . . . . . . .
BrakeSystemInspectionand
Tests...............
..........
19-4
BrakePedaland BrakePedalPositionSwitch
Adjustment
..............
19-6
ParkingBrakeCheckand
Adjustment
..............
19-7
BrakeSystemBleeding
......................
19-8
BrakeSystemIndicatorCircuit
Diagram
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. 9. .-.9.
ParkingBrakeSwitchTest
.................
19-10
BrakeFluidLevelSwitchTest ......................................
19-10
FrontBrakePadslnsoection
and
Replacement
...........
19-11
FrontBrakeDiscInspection
...............
19-13
FrontBrakeCalioerOverhaul......................................
19-14
MasterCylinderReplacement
...........
19-15
MasterCylinderInspection
................
19-16
BrakeBooster
PushrodClearance
Adjustment................................
19-16
BrakeBoosterTest...................
..........
19-18
BrakeBoosterReolacement
..............
19-19
RearBrakePadsInspection
and
Reolacement
...........
19-20
RearBrakeDiscInspection
................
19-22
RearBrakeCaliperOverhaul.......................................
19-23
BrakeHosesand LinesInsoection
.... 19-24
BrakeHoseReolacement
...................
19-25
ParkingBrakeCableReplacement
..............................
19-26

ABS (Anti-lockBrakeSystem)
Gomponents

... 19-29

ConventionalBrakeComponents
SpecialTools
Ref.No.

19-2

Tool Number
07JAG-SD40100

DescriDtion
PushrodAdiustmentGauoe

Qty
1

ComponentLocationIndex

INDICATOR
BrakeSystemIndicatorCircuit
D i a g r a mp, a g e1 9 - 9
ParkingBrakeSwitch
Test,page 19 10
BrakeFluidLevelSwitch
Test,page 19-10

BRAKECABLE
P a r k i n gB r a k eC a b l e
Replacement,page 19 26

REARDISCBRAKE
RearBrakePads Inspectionand
Replacement,page l9-20
RearBrakeDisc
Inspection,page 19'22
R e a rB r a k eC a l i p e O
r verhaul,
page 19'23

FRONTBRAKES
FrontBrakePads,Inspectionand
page 19-11
Replacement,
FrontBrakeDisc
Inspection,page 19'13
FrontBrakeCaliper
O v e r h a u lp, a g e1 9 - 1 4
BRAKEBOOSTER
BrakeBooster
Test,page 19-18
BrakeEooster
page 19 19
Replacement,

PARKING
BRAKE
LEVER
Parkino
Brake
page19-7
CheckandAdjustment,
BRAKEPEDAL
BrakePedalandErakePedalPosition
Switch
pagel9-6
Adjustment,

BRAKEHOSESand LINES
BrakeHosesand Lines
Inspection,page 19 24
BrakeHoses
page 19 25
Replacement,
MASTERCYLINDER
MasterCylinder
Fl6^1.^6m6nr

^2^o

1O-18

M a s t e rC y l i n d eIrn s p e c t i o np ,a g e1 9 - 1 6
BrakeBoosterPushrodClearance
A d j u s t m e n tp, a g e ' 1 9 - 1 6
BrakeSystemBleeding,page 19-8

19-3

BrakeComponents
Gonventional
BrakeSystemInspectionand Tests
Component
l\4asterCylinder

BrakeHoses

Caliper

ABS l\ilodulator

Procedure
Look for damageor signs of fluid leakageat;
. Reservoiror reservoirgrommets
. L i n ej o i n t s
. Betweenmastercvlinderand booster
Look for damageor signs of fluid leakageat:
. Line joints and banjo bolt connections
. Hosesand lines.also inspectfor twisting or
damaqe
Lookfor damageor signs of fluid leakageat:
. Pistonseal
. Banjo bolt connections
. Bleederscrew
Lookfor damageor signs of fluid leakageat:
. Linejoints
. Modulator

Also check for:

Bulging,twisted or bent lines.

S e i z e do r s t i c k i n gc a l i p e rp i n s .

BrakeSystemTest
Brake pedal sinks/fades when braking
1. Startthe engine,and let it warm up to operatingtemperature.
2. Attacha 2-inchpieceof maskingtape along the bottom of the steeringwheel, and draw a horizontalreference
mark acrossit.

3 . With the transmissionin Neutral,pressand hold the brakepedal lightly,then releasethe parkingbrake.
While still holdingthe brakepedal,hook the end of the tape measurebehind it. Then pull the tape up to the
steeringwheel, noting where the tape measurelines up with the referencemark you made on the maskingtape.
5 . Apply steadypressureto the brakepedalfor 3 minutes.
6 . Watch the tape measure.
. if it moves lessthan 10 mm, the mastercylinderis OK.
. if it moves more than 10 mm replacethe mastercylinder.

19-4

t-

Rapid brake pad wear. Vehicle vibration {after a long


drivel, or High, hard brake pedal
1 . D r i v et h e v e h i c l eu n t i lt h e b r a k e sd r a go r u n t i l t h e
pedal is high and hard.This can take 20 or more
brakepedal applicationsduring an extendedtest
drive.

5. Loosenthe hydrauliclines at the mastercylinder,


then spin the wheelsto checkfor brakedrag.
ls there brake drag at any of the wheels?
YES Go to step 6.
NO- Replacethe mastercylinder.l

2 . W i t h t h e e n g i n er u n n i n g r, a i s et h e v e h i c l eo n a l i f t ,
a n d s p i n a l l f o u r w h e e l sb y h a n d .

6. Loosenthe bleederscrewsat each caliper,then


spin the wheels to checkfor brakedrag.

ls there btake drag at any of the wheels?


Is there brake drag at any of the wheels?
YES Go to step 3.
NO Lookfor other causesof the pad wear, high
p e d a l ,o r v e h i c l ev i b r a t i o n . I

YES Disassembleand repairthe caliperon the


w h e e l ( sw
) i t h b r a k ed r a g . l
NO Inspectbrakehose (s)/line(s).

3. Turn the engineoff, pump the brakepedalto


depletethe vacuum in the brakebooster,and then
spin the wheels againto checkfor brakedrag.
ls therc brake dtag at any ot the wheels?
YES-Go to step 4.
NO Replacethe brakebooster.I
4. Without removingthe brakelines,unbolt and
separatethe mastercylinderfrom the booster,then
spin the wheelslo checkfor brakedrag.
ls there btake drag at any of the wheels?
YES Go to step 5,
NO-Check the brakepedal positionswitch
adjustmentand pedalfree play.I

19-5

ConventionalBrakeComponents
BrakePedalandBrakePedalPosition
SwitchAdjustment
PedalHeight
1 . Disconnectthe brakepedal positionswitch
connector,turn the brakepedal positionswitch (A)
c o u n t e r c l o c k w i saen, d p u l l i t b a c ku n t i li t i s n o
l o n g e rt o u c h i n gt h e b r a k ep e d a l .

PedalFreePlay
4. With the engineoff, inspectthe play (A) on the
p e d a lp a d ( B )b y p u s h i n gt h e p e d a lb y h a n d .
F r e eP l a y :0 . 4 - 3 . 0 m m { 0 . 0 1 6 0 . ' l 1 8 i n . )

Lift up the carpetand the insulatorcutout (B).


l\4easure
the pedal height (C)from the middle of
the left side of the pedal pad (D).
StandardPedalHeight (with carpet removed):
184 mm (7 4/16in.)

lf the pedalfree play is out of specification,adjust


the brakepedal positionswitch (C).lf the pedalfree
p l a yi s i n s u f f i c i e n itt, m a y r e s u l ti n b r a k ed r a g .

Loosenthe pushrodlocknut(A),and screwthe


pushrodin or out with pliers until the standard
pedal heightfrom the floor is reached.After
adjustment,tighten the locknutfirmly. Do not
adjustthe pedal heightwith the pushrodpressed.

1 5N . m
(1.5kgl m. 11lbl ft)

19-6

6 . Pushin the brakeoedal oositionswitch until its


dnd(A)touching
p l u n g e ri s f u l l y p r e s s e d( t h r e a d e e
the pad (B)on the pedal arm).Then,turn the switch
45" clockwiseto lock it. The gap betweenthe brake
pedal positionswitch and the pad is automatically
a d j u s t e dt o 0 . 4t o 3 . 0m m ( 0 . 0 1 6 0 . 1 1 8i n . )b y
l o c k i n gt h e s w i t c h .M a k es u r et h e b r a k el i g h t sg o
otf when the pedal is released.

7 . C h e c kt h e b r a k ep e d a lf r e e p l a ya s d e s c r i b e db e l o w .

ParkingBrakeCheckand Adiustment
Check

Removethe rear console{seepage 20-57).

1. Pullthe parkingbrakelever {A) with 196 N (20 kgf,


44 lbf) of forceto fully apply the parkingbrake.The
parkingbrakelever should be lockedwithin the
specifiednumber of clicks(B).

Pull the parkingbrakelever up one click,

Leverlockedclicks: 7-8

l2okqf,a4lbl)

2. Adjustthe parkingbrakeif the leverclicksarenot


withinthe specification.

7, Tightenthe adjustingnut {A} until the parking


brakesdrag slightlywhen the rear wheels are
t ur n e d .
A

Adjustment
1. Releasethe parkingbrakeleverfully.
Loosenthe parkingbrakeadjustingnut, startthe
engine,and pressthe brakepedal severaltimes to
set the self-adjustingbrakebeforeadjustingthe
parkingbrake.
Blockthe front wheels,then raisethe rear of the
vehicle,and supportit with safetystandsin the
proper location(seepage 1-8).
Make sure the parkingbrakearm (A) on the rear
brakecalipercontactsthe brakecaliperpin (B),
NOTE:The parkingbrakearm will only contactthe
brakecaliperpin when the parkingbrakeadjusting
nut is loosened.

8 . Releasethe parkingbrakelever fully, and check


that the parkingbrakesdo not drag when the rear
wheels are turned. Readjustif necessary.
9 . Make surethe parkingbrakesare fully applied
when the parkingbrakelever is pulled up fully.
1 0 . Reinstallthe rear console.

19-7

ConventionalBrakeComponents
BrakeSystemBleeding
NOTE:
. Do not spill brakefluid on the vehicle;it may damage
the painUif brakefluid does contactthe paint.wash it
off immediatelywith water.
. The reservoiron the mastercylindermust be at the
MAX (upper)level mark at the start of the bleeding
procedureand checkedafter bleedingeach brake
c a l i p e rA
. d d f l u i da s r e q u i r e d .
. Do not reusethe drainedfluid.
. Always use Honda DOT3 brakefluid. Non-Honda
brakefluid can causecorrosionand shortenthe life of
the system.
. Make sure no din or other foreign matter is allowed
to contaminatethe brakefluid.

5. ReDeattheprocedurefor eachwheel in the


sequenceshown below until air bubblesno longer
a p p e a ri n t h e f l u i d .
BLEEDING
SEOUENCE:
OFront Right

ORe.r Right

O Front Left

ORoar Loft

1 . M a k es u r et h e b r a k ef l u i d l e v e li n t h e r e s e r v o i irs a t
t h e M A X ( u p p e r )l e v e ll i n e( A ) .
Refillthe mastercylinder reservoirto the MAX
{upper)level line.
FRONTBRAKE:

9 N.m 10.9kgf.m,7 lbl.ft)

t-

2 . Slide a pieceof clear plastichoseover the flrst


bleed screw,and submergethe other end in a
containerof new brakefluid.
Havesomeoneslowly pump the brakepedal
severaltimes,then apply steadypressure.
Startingat the left-front,loosenthe brakebleed
screwto allow air to escapefrom the system.Then
tighten the bleedscrew securely.

19-8

REARBRAKE:
9 N m 10.9kgf.m, 7 lbf ft)

BrakeSystemIndicatorCircuitDiagram

UNDER.OASH
FUSE/FELAYBOX

A
Y

EBAKFLUID
IEVELSwlICH

BtK

GRN/ORN

,tk

,o"","o ""o*.

(b, 3s1E8,.""",,"
oPEN,Leve,down

I
-=:

csor

19-9

Conventional
BrakeComponents
ParkingBrakeSwitch Test
1. Removethe rear console,and disconnectthe
connector(A)from the switch (B).

'dFu
!UF-

BrakeFluidLevelSwitch Test
Checkfor continuitybetweenthe terminals(A) with the
float in the down positionand the up position.
. Removethe brakefluid completelyfrom the reservoir.
With the float down, there should be continuity.
. F j l l t h er e s e r v o iw
r i t h b r a k e f l u i d t oM A X ( u p p e r )l e v e l
(B).With the float up, there should be no continuity.

\!E

Checkfor continuitybetweenthe switchterminal


a n d b o d yg r o u n d :
. With the brakelever up, there should be
continuity.
. With the brakelever down, there should be no
continuity.

19-10

Front BrakePadsInspectionand Replacement


Replacement
F r e q u e nitn h a l a t i o no f b r a k ep a d d u s t ,r e g a r d l e sos f
m a t e r i acl o m p o s i t i o nc,o u l db e h a z a r d o utso y o u r

1 . R e m o v et h e b o l t( A ) ,a n d p i v o tt h e c a l i p e r( B )u p o u t
of the way. Checkthe hose and pin boots for
d a m a g ea n d d e t e r i o r a t i o n .

. Avoid breathingdust particles.


. N e v e ru s ea n a i r h o s eo r b r u s ht o c l e a nb r a k e
a s s e m b l i e sU. s ea n O S H A - a p p r o v evda c u u m
cleaner.

lnspection
1. Raisethe front of the vehicle,and support it with
safetystandsin the proper location{seepage 1'8).
Removethe front wheels.
2. Checkthe thicknessof the inner pad iA) and outer
p a d { B ) .D o n o t i n c l u d et h e t h i c k n e s so f t h e b r a k e
pad backingplate.

&
\

Brakepad thickness:
9.5 10.5mm (0.37 0.41 in.l
Standard:
Servicelimit: 1.6 mm (0.06in.)

A
2 . R e m o v et h e p a d s h i m i A ) a n d p a d s { B ) .

Innerpad:

' . . '
,

.a

Outer pad:

.^hv/
lf the brakeDadthicknessis lessthan the service
l i m i t ,r e p l a c ea l l t h e p a d sa s a s e t .

\v \ \."r------B
tJ I

(cont'd)

19-11

ConventionalBrakeGomponents
Front BrakePadsInspectionand Replacement(cont'dl
3. Removethe pad retainers(A),and checkthe caliper
pins for free movement.

10. Push in the piston (A) so the caliperwill fitoverthe


pads.Checkthe brakefluid level.The brakefluid
may overflow if the reservoiris too full. lvlakesure
the piston boot is in positionto preventdamagingit
when pivotingthe caliperdown

/:-."
t-..
. .,.';i.:

i '1='
r

..a.-

8x1.0mm
34 N.m
3.5 kgt m.
25 tbf.ft)

4. Cleanthe caliperthoroughly;remove any rust,and


checkfor groovesand cracks.
5. Checkthebrakedisc for damageand cracks.
6. Apply Dow CorningMolykoteM77 greaseto the
retainerson their mating surfacesagainstthe
caliperbracket.
7. Installthe pad retainers.Wipe excessgreaseoffthe
retainers.Contaminatedbrakediscsand pads
reducestoppingability.Keepgreaseoff the discs
andpads.
8. Apply Molykote l\477greaseto both sidesof the
p a d s h i m { A ) ,t h e b a c ko f t h e p a d s( B ) ,a n d t h e o t h e r
areasindicatedby the arrows.
Wipe excessgreaseoff the shim. Contaminated
brakediscsand pads reducestoppingability.Keep
greaseoff the discs and pads.

, a .).

Installthe brakepads and pad shim correctly.


Installthe padswith the wear indicators(C)on the
inside.
lf you are reusingthe pads,always reinstallthe
brakepads in their original positionsto preventa
momentary loss of brakingefficiency.

19-12

11. Pivotthe caliperdown into position.Beingcareful


not to damagethe pin boots,installthe bolt (B),and
tighten it to the specifiedtorque.
1 2 . P r e s st h e b r a k ep e d a ls e v e r atli m e s t o m a k e s u r e
the brakeworks,then test drive.
NOTEE
: n g a g e m e not f t h e b r a k em a y r e q u i r ea
greaterpedal strokeimmediatelyafter the brake
pads have been replacedas a set.Several
applicationsof lhe brakepedalwill restorethe
normal pedalstroke.
13. After installation,checkfor leaksat hose and line
joantsor connections,and retightenif necessary.

Front BrakeDisclnspection
Runout

Thicknessand Parallelism

1. Raisethe front of the vehicle,and support it with


safetystandsin the proper location(seepage 1-8).
Removethe front wheels.

1. Raisethe front of the vehicle,and supportit with


safetystandsin the proper location(seepage 1-8).
Removethe front wheels.

2 . R e m o v et h e b r a k ep a d s( s e ep a g e1 9 - 1 1 ) .

2. Removethe brakepads (seepage 19-11).

3. Inspectthe disc surfacefor damageand cracks.


Cleanthe discthoroughly,and removeall rust

3. Using a micrometer,measurediscthicknessat
eight points,approximately45" apart and 10 mm
{0.4 in.) in from the outer edge of the disc.

4. lnstallsuitable flat washers(A) andwheel nuts,and


tightenthe nuts to the specifiedtorque to hold the
brakedisc securelyagainstthe hub.

Brake Oisc Thickness:


Standard:20.9 21.8mm {0.82-0.86 in.}
Max. RefinishingLimit: 19.0mm 10.75in.)
in.)
Brake Disc Parallelism: 0.015 mm 10.0(X)6
max.
NOTE:This is the maximum allowabledifference
betweenthe thicknessmeasurements

10 mm lo.itin.l

': . --'t-'"'t , .
Set up the dial gaugeagainstthe brakedisc as
shown, and measurethe runout at 10 mm (0 4 in.)
from the outer edge of the disc.
BrakeDiscRunout:
ServiceLimit: 0.10mm (0.00ttin.l
lf the disc is beyondthe servicelimit, refinishthe
brakedisc.
Max. RetinishLimit: 19.0mm (0.75in.)
NOTE:
. l f t h e b r a k e d i s ci s b e y o n d t h e s e r v i c lei m i t f o r
r e f i n i s h i n gr ,e p l a c ei t ( s e ep a g e1 8 - 11 ) .
. A new disc should be refinishedif its runout is
g r e a t e rt h a n0 . 1 0m m ( 0 . 0 0 4i n . ) .

4 . l f t h e s m a l l e sm
t e a s u r e m e ni ts l e s st h a nt h e m a x .
refinishinglimit, replacethe brakedisc (seepage
18-11).
lf the disc is beyondthe servicelimit for parallelism,
refinishthe brakedisc with an on-carbrakelathe.
The Kwik-Latheproducedby Kwik-way
"Front BrakeDisc
ManufacturingCo. and the
Lathe" offered by Snap-onTools Co. are approved
for this operation.

19-13

ConventionalBrakeComponents
Front BrakeCaliperOverhaul

Frequentinhalationof brakepad dust, regardlessof materialcomposition,could be hazardousto your health.


. Avoid breathingdust particles.
' N e v e ru s ea n a i r h o s eo r b r u s ht o c l e a nb r a k ea s s e m b l i e su.s e a n o s H A - a p p r o v e d
v a c u u mc l e a n e r .
Remove,disassemble,inspect,reassemble,and installthe caliper,and note these items:
' D o n o t s p i l lb r a k ef l u i d o n t h e v e h i c l e i;t m a y d a m a g et h e p a i n t ;i f b r a k e f l u i d g e t s o n t h e p a i n t , w a s h i t o f f
immediatelywith water.
. To preventdripping,cover disconnectedhose joints with rags or shop towels.
. C l e a n a l lp a r t s i n b r a k e f l u i d a n d a i r d r y ; b l o w o u t a lpl a s s a g e s w i t ch o m p r e s s e d
air.
. Beforereassembling,checkthat all parts are free of dust and other foreign particles.
. Replacepartswith new ones as specifiedin the illustration.
. Make sure no dirt or other foreign matter is allowedto contaminatethe brakefluid,
' When reusingpads,always reinstallthemin their original positions to preventloss of
brakingefficiency.
. Do not reusedrainedbrakefluid.
'AlwaysuseHondaDOT3brakefluid.Non'Hondabrakefluidcancausecorrosionandshortenthelifeofthesvstem.
. Do not mix differentbrandsof brakefluid as they may not be compatible.
. C o a t t h ep i s t o n ,p i s t o ns e a lg r o o v e ,a n d c a l i p e rb o r e w i t h c l e a nb r a k e f l u i d .
. Make sure no greaseor oil gets on the brakediscs or pads.
. Replaceall rubber partswith new ones wheneverdisassembled.
. After installingthe caliper,checkthe brakehose and line for leaks,interference,and twistinq.
>:@:Honda

caliper sreaso tplN 08C30-80234M)

Boors

3i,l'1.'"

-ffiFA

/paq\
t l

l l

,\L,.'iE/

-ffi
-ffi
\:7
\--l
CALIPER
PINA

"=;lGoXu";;;lqEt
y' >vr

3.4N.m
{3.5kef m,

/
/

\
\

25 lbf ft)

/
/
II

t
)/)

t9..-\

BRAKE
HOSE/
/
/
/
/
/
/

---=-?
.===?

^
*fL-f

(}',

isli\ii ^ zswttt
SCREW
/8LEEO
/eNm
(o.s
kgr'm.
/
| itbt.ftl

l^

/7\
!s-

*d':ffi

^/rkr)

,-o/
vlJ

Es,lry:' E*,e,a
["fif:i#l1t*"_,,.
\
.==f@

tz x t.zsmm

1 0 8N . m 1 1 1 . 0k g f . m ,
80 tbt.ft)

19-14

/caLl

/ ,,'

//'
SEAL|NG
WAStrtXS
WASHEaS

RepracF
#.'@
PADRETATNERS
\

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(hA
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ffi

ourEBpaDsHrM

MasterCylinderReplacement
NOTE:Do not spill brakefluid on the vehicle;it may
damagethe paint;if brakefluid does contactthe paint,
wash it off immediatelywith water,
r s s e m b l y( A ) .
1 , R e m o v et h e a i r c l e a n e a

3 . R e m o v et h e c l u t c hr e s e r v o i (r B )a n d e n g i n e w i r e
harnessclip (C)from the mastercylindermounting
b a s e( D ) .
4. Removethe reservoircap and brakefuid from the
reservoir.
5. Removethe reservoir(E)on the mastercylinder
m o u n t r n gD a s e .
6, Disconnectthe brakelines (F)from the master
cylinder (G).To preventspills,cover the hosejoints
with rags or shop towels.
7. Removethe mastercylinder mounting nuts {H)and
washers.
8. Removethe mastercylinderfrom the brakebooster.
Be carefulnot to bend or damagethe brakelines
when removingthe mastercylinder.

2, Disconnectthe brakefluid level sensorconnector


(A).

9. Removethe rod seal (l) from the mastercylinder.


10. Installthe mastercylinder in the reverseorder of
removal,and note these items:

1 5N . m
{1.5kgt.m,11 lbt.ft)

. Replaceall the rubber partswith new ones


wheneverthe mastercylinder is removed.
. Checkthe pushrodclearancebeforeinstallingthe
mastercylinder.and adjust it if necessary(see
p a g e1 9 - 1 6 ) .
. Use a new rod seal on reassemblY
. Coatthe inner bore lip and outer circumference
of the new rod seal {A) with the recommended
seal greasein the mastercylinderset.
. I n s t a l l t h er o d s e a lo n t o t h e m a s t e rc y l i n d e rw i t h
its groovedside (B)towardthe mastercylinder.
. Checkthe brakepedal height and free play after
t h e m a s t e rc y l i n d e ra, n d a d j u s ti t i f
installing
necessary(seepage 19-6).

19-15

ConventionalBrakeComponents
MasterCylinderInspection
NOTE:
. Beforereassembling,checkthat alI partsare f ree of
dust and other foreign particles.
. D o n o t t r y t o d i s a s s e m b l e t hm
e astercylinder
assembly.Replacethe mastercylinder assemblywith
a new part if necessary.
. Do not allow dirt or foreign matterto contaminatethe
b r a k ef l u i d .
RESERVOIB
CAP
unecKIor otocKage

of vent holes.

,--l

RESERVOIR
r ' , , . J \ +

RESERvOIRSEAL
Checklor damaoe
and deterioration.

BrakeBoosterPushrodClearance
Adjustment
SpecialToolsRequired
Pushrodadjustmentgauge07JAG-SD40100
NOTE:Brakeboosterpushrod-to-piston
clearancemust
be checkedand adjustmentsmade, if necessarV,before
installingthe mastercylinder.
1 . S e t t h e s p e c i atlo o l ( A )o n t h e m a s t e r c y l i n d ebr o d v
(B),push in the centershaft (C)until the top of it
contactsthe end of the secondarypiston {D) by
t u r n i n gt h e a d j u s t i n gn u t ( E ) .

STRAINER
Removeaccumulated
seotment.

RESERVOIR
HOSES
Inspecthosesfor
damage,leaks,and
deterioration.

MASTER
CYLINDER
Checkfor leaks,rust,anddamage

Without disturbingthe centershaft'sposition,


installthe specialtool(A) backwardson the booster.
1 5N m { r . 5
11tbf.ftl

Installthe mastercylinder nuts (B),and tighten


them to the specifiedtorque.
Conneclthe boosterin line with a vacuum gauge
{ C )0 - 1 0 1 k P a{ 0 ' - 7 6 0m m H g ,3 0 i n . H g )t o t h e
booster'senginevacuum supply,and maintainan
e n g i n es p e e dt h a tw i l l d e l i v e r6 6 k P a( 5 0 0m m H g ,
2 0 i n . H g )v a c u u m .

19-16

5. With a feelergauge (A),measurethe clearance


betweenthe gauge body and the adjustingnut (B)
as snown,
lf the clearancebetweenthe gauge body and the
adjustingnut is 0.4 mm (0.02in.),the pushrod-topistonclearanceis 0 mm. However.if the clearance
betweenthe gauge body and the adjustingnut is
clearanceis 0 4 mm
0 mm, the pushrod-to-piston
{0.02in.) or more. Thereforeit must be adjusted
and rechecked.

9 . C h e c kt h e p u s h r o dl e n g t h( A )a s s h o w n i f t h e
boosteris removed,lf the length is incorrect,
loosenthe pushrodlocknut(B),and turn the clevis
(C)in or out to adjust.
A
1 1 6m m { 4 . 6i n . )

Clearance: 0-0./t mm (0-0.02 in.)

1 0 x 1 . 0m m
1.5 N'm
11.5kgf.m,11 lbf.ftl

1 0 . I n s t a l l t h em a s t e rc y l i n d e r( s e ep a g el 9 - 1 5 )

lf the clearanceis incorrect,loosenthe star locknut


(A).and turn the adjuster(B)in or out to adjust.
. Adjustthe clearancewhile the specifiedvacuum
is appiiedto the booster.
. Holdthe clevis(C)while adjusting.
A
22N.n
0 0.4mm l0 -0.02in.)

07JAG-SO40100
7. Tightenthe star locknutsecurely.
8. Removethe specialtool (D).

19-17

Gonventional
BrakeComponents

BrakeBoosterTest
FunctionalTest
1. With the enginestopped,pressthe brakepedal
severaltimes to depletethe vacuum reservoir,then
pressthe pedal hard, and hold itfor 15 seconds.lf
the pedalsinks,eitherthe mastercylinderis
bypassinginternally,or the brakesystem (master
c y l i n d e rl,i n e s .m o d u l a t o ro, r c a l i p e r si)s l e a k i n g .

3. Disconnectthe brakeboostervacuum hose (check


valve built-in)(A) at the boosterside.

2. Startthe enginewith the brakepedal pressed.lf the


pedal sinksslightly,the vacuum boosteris working
properly.lf the pedal heightdoes not vary, the
boosteror checkvalve is faulty.
3. With the engine running,pressthe brakepedal
l i g h t l y .l f t h e b r a k ep e d a ls i n k sm o r e t h a n 1 Om m
{3/8 in,) in 3 minutes,the mastercylinder is faulty.
A slight changein pedal heightwhen the Ay'C
compressorcycleson and off is normal.(TheA,/C
compressorload changesthe vacuum availableto
the booster.)

LeakTest
1. Pressthe brakepedalwith the engine running,then
stop the engine.lf the pedal height does not vary
while pressedfor 30 seconds,the vacuum booster
is OK. lf the pedal rises,the boosteris faulty.
2. With the engine stopped,pressthe brakepedal
severaltimes using normal pressure.When the
pedal is first pressed,it should oe row.
On consecutiveapplications,the pedal height
s h o u l dg r a d u a l l yr i s e .l f t h e p e d a lp o s i t i o nd o e s n o t
varv, checkthe boostercheckvalve.

4 . Startthe engine,and let it idle.Thereshould be


v a c u u ma v a i l a b l el .f n o v a c u u mi s a v a i l a b l et ,h e
checkvalve is not working properly.Repiacethe
brakeboostervacuum hose and checkvalve,and
relesI.
5 . Reconnectthe brakeboostervacuum nose.
Startthe engine,and then pinch the brakebooster
vacuum hose betweenthe checkvalve and the
booster,
Turn the ignition switch OFF,and wait 30 seconds,
Pressthe brakepedal severaltimes using normal
pressure,
When the pedal is first pressed,it should be low.
On consecutiveapplications,the pedal height
s h o u l dg r a d u a l l yr i s e .
. lf the pedal positiondoes notvary, replacethe
brakebooster.
. lf the pedal positionvaries,replacethe brake
boostervacuum hose/checkvalve assembly.

19-18

BrakeBoosterReplacement
1 . R e m o v et h e m a s t e rc y l i n d e r( s e ep a g e1 9 - 1 5 ) .

5 . R e m o v et h e c l i p ( A )a n dt h e j o i n t p i n ( B ) .a n d
disconnecttheyoke from the brakepedal.

Removethe mastercylinder brakelines {A) from


t h e b r a k el i n ec l i p .

.,.,....

alu
i

' - /

'..

c
6x1.0mm
9.8 N.m
(1.0kgf.m,
7.2 tbf.ft)

Removethe vacuum hose mounting bracket(B).


Disconnectthe vacuum hose {C)from the brake
booster.

{'l.3kgf.m,9lbf.ftl
Removethe brakeboostermounting nuts (C).
7 . Removethe brakebooster(A)from the engine
comparlmenr.

INdAdEI

. Be carefulnot to damagethe booster


surfacesand threadsof the boosterstud
bolts.
. Be carefulnot to bend or damagethe
b r a k el i n e s .

lnstallthe brakeboosterin the reverseorder of


removal,and note these items:
. Adjustthe pushrodclearancebeforeinstalling
the brakebooster(seepage 19-16).
. U s ea n e w c l i pw h e n e v e ri n s t a l l i n g .
. After installingthe brakeboosterand master
cylinder,fill the reservoirwith new brakefluid,
bleedthe brakesystem (seepage 19-8),and
adjustthe brakepedal height and free play (see
p a g e1 9 - 6 ) ,

19-19

Conventional
BrakeComponents
RearBrakePadsInspectionand Replacement
Replacement
Frequentinhalationof brakepad dust, regardlessof
materialcomposition,could be hazardousto your
h e ah h .
. Avoid breathingdust particles.
. Never use an air hose or brushto clean brake
assemblies,Use an OSHA-approvedvacuum
cleaner.

1. Removethe bolt (A) and brakehose {B}from the


mounting bracket.

Inspection
'1.

Raisethe rear of the vehicle,and supportjt with


safetystandsin the proper location(seepage 1-8).
Removethe rearwheels,

2. Checkthe thicknessof the inner pad (A) andouter


pad (B).Do not includethe thicknessof the brake
pad backingplate.
Brakepad thickness:
Standard:
8.5 9.5 mm {0.33-0.37 in.}
Servicelimit: 1.6 mm (0.06in.)

Removethe caliperbolts (C),and removethe


caliper(D)from the caliperbracket.

3 . R e m o v et h e p a d s h i m s( A )a n d p a d s( B ) .

t {

-::--

3 . lf the brakepad thicknessis lessthan the service


l i m i t ,r e p l a c ea l l t h e p a d sa s a s e t .

r\
)

19-20

tI
A

4. Removethe pad retainers(A).and checkthe caliper


pins for free movement.
:.i _ _l

11. Rotatethe caliperpiston clockwiseinto the cylinder,


then align the cutout (A) in the pistonwith the tab
{B) on the inner pad by turning the piston backso
t h e c a l i p e rc a n b e i n s t a l l e do n t h e p a d .L u b r i c a t e
the boot with rubbergreaseto avoid twisting the
Distonboot. lf the piston boot is twisted,back it out
so it is positionedproperly.

8 x 1 . 2 5m m
22 N.m
l2.2kgt m,
16rbl.ttl

5. Cleanthe caliperthoroughly;remove any rust.and


checkfor groovesand cracks.
6, Checkthe brakedisc for damageand cracks.
7 . Apply Dow CorningMolykoteM77 greaseto the
retainerson their mating surfacesagainstthe
caliperbracket,
.ar

8 . Installthe pad retainers.Wipe excessgreaseoffthe


retainers.Contaminatedbrakediscs and pads
reducestoppingability.Keepgreaseoff the discs
a n dp a d s .
9 . Apply Dow CorningMolykotelvl77greaseto both
sidesof the pad shims {A),the backof the pads (B),
and the other areasindicatedby the arrows.Wipe
excessgreaseoff the shim. Contaminatedbrake
discs and pads reducestoppingability.Keep
greaseoff the discsand pads.

.
.-.

D
8 x 1.25mm
23Nm
{2.3kgf.m,
17rbf.ft)

I n s t a l l t h eb r a k ec a l i p e r( C )a n d c a l i p e rb o l t s( D ) .
and tighten the boltsto the specifiedtorque.

1 3 .I n s t a l l t h eb r a k eh o s e( E ) .
1 4 . Pressthe brakepedal severaltimes to make sure
the brakeworks, then test-drive.
NOTE:Engagementof the brakemay requirea
greeterpedal strokeimmediatelyafterthe brake
pads have been replacedas a set. Several
applicationsof the brakepedalwill restorethe
n o r m a lp e d a ls t r o k e ,
1 5 . C h e c kt h e p a r k i n gb r a k ea d j u s t m e n{ts e ep a g e1 9 - 7 ) .
1 0 . I n s t a l l t h eb r a k ep a d sa n d p a d s h i m sc o r r e c t l y .
I n s t a l l t h ep a d sw i r h t h e w e a r i n d i c a t o r {sC )o n t h e
inside.
lf you are reusingthe pads,always reinstallthe
brakepads in their originalpositionsto preventa
momentaryloss of brakingefficiency.

1 6 . A f t e ri n s t a l l a t i o nc ,h e c kf o r l e a k sa t h o s ea n d l i n e
joints or connections,and retightenif necessarY.

19-21

Conventional
BrakeComponents
RearBrakeDiscInspection
Runout

Thicknessand Parallelism

1. Raisethe rear of the vehicle,and support it with


safetystandsin the proper location(seepage 1-8).
Removethe rear wheels,

1. Raisethe rear of the vehicle,and supportwith


safetystandsin the proper location(seepage l-g).
Removethe rearwheels.

2. Removethe brakepads (seepage 19-20).

2. Removethe brakepads {seepage 19 20).

3. Inspectthe disc surfacefor damageand cracks.


Cleanthe discthoroughly,and remove all rust,

3, Using a micrometer,measurediscthicknessat
, p p r o x i m a t e l4y5 ' a p a r ta n d 1 0 m m
e i g h tp o i n t s a
{0.4 in.)from the outer edge of the disc.

4. lnstallsuitable f lat washers(A) and wheel nuts, and


tighten the nuts to the specifiedtorque to hold the
brakedisc securelyagainstthe hub.

BrakeDiscThickness:
Standard:9.9-10.1 mm (0.389 0.397in.l
Max. RetinishingLimit: 9.0 mm (0.35in.)
BrakeDiscParallelism: 0.016mm 10.0006in.)
max.

108N.m (11.0kgf.m,80lbf.ft)
Set up the dial gauge againstthe brakedisc as
shown. and measurethe runout at 10 mm (0.4in.)
from the outer edge of the disc.
Brake Disc Runout;
ServiceLimit: 0.10mm {0.004in.)
lf the disc is beyondthe servicelimit, refinishthe
brakedisc.
Max. RefinishLimit: 9.0 mm (0.35in.)
NOTE:
. l f t h e b r a k ed i s ci s b e y o n d t h e s e r v i c lei m i t f o r
refinishing,replaceit (seepage 18-26).
. A new disc should be refinishedif its runout is
g r e a t e rt h a n0 . 1 0m m ( 0 . 0 0 4i n . ) .

19-22

4 . lf the smallestmeasurementis lessthan the max.


refinishinglimit, replacethe brakedisc (seepage
18-26).
lf the disc is beyondthe servicelimit for parallelism,
refinishthe brakedisc with an on-carbrakelathe.

RearBrakeCaliperOverhaul

Frequentinhalationof brakepad dust, regardlessof materialcomposition,could be hazardousto your health.


' Avoid breathingdust particles.
. Never use an air hose or brushto clean brakeassemblies.Use an OSHA-approvedvacuum cleaner'
Remove,disassemble,inspect,reassemble,and installthe caliper,and note these items:
. D o n o t s p i l lb r a k ef l u i d o n t h e v e h i c l e i;t m a y d a m a g et h e p a i n t ;i f b r a k ef l u i d g e t so n t h e p a i n t ,w a s h i t o f f
immediatelywith water.
. To preventdripping.cover disconnectedhosejoints with rags or shop towels.
. C l e a n a l lp a r t s i n b r a k e f l u i d a n d a i r d r y ; b l o w o u t a lpl a s s a g e s w i t ch o m p r e s s e a
dir'
. Beforereassembling,checkthat all parts are free of dust and other foreign particles
. Replacepans with new ones as specifiedin the illustration.
. Make sure no dirt or other foreign matter contaminatesthe brakefluid.
. When reusingpads,always reinstallthemin their originalpositionsto preventloss of b raking efficiency.
. Do not reusedrainedbrakefluid.
. U s eo n l y c l e a nH o n d aD O T3 b r a k ef l u i d .N o n - H o n d a
b r a k ef l u i d c a nc a u s ec o r r o s i o na n d s h o r t e nt h e l i f eo f t h e
system.
. Do not mix differentbrandsot brakefluid as they may not be compatible.
. C o a t t h ep i s t o n ,p i s t o ns e a lg r o o v e ,a n d c a l i p e rb o r ew i t h c l e a nb r a k ef l u i d .
. Make sure no greaseor oil gets on the brakediscsor pads.
. R e p l a c e a lrlu b b e rp a r t sw i t h n e w o n e sw h e n e v e rd i s a s s e m b l e d .
. After installingthe caliper,checkthe brakehose and line for leaks,interference.and twisting.
oG

BOLT
3 4 N . m( 3 . 5k g f m , 2 5 l b t f t )
WASHERS

, nonau."rip6r qreaslP/N 08c30-aoa4Ml

BRAKEHOSE

",1 ;[.,.JF
/;;;;---

ADJUSTINGBOLT

\-"o, V((rA

t H\a \l / t,i*t'*"
?,,.t/*"^.,,.:,"",
l, /"V4#
,/

i,,'IltE"
/ !!;,ff

olT-J,.o"c.
lii.'i rz.rrgr..

.ARKING
NUr

2 7 N m { 2 . 8 k g ft .mm, ,
20 tbf.ftr

Gd

ffi

PADSPRING

A,n

Na

--t\)(*ff
'(

INNEBPA'SHIM
/

CUP
Beplace.

O.RING
Beplace.

7lfl,lif,loffi',,0,n, \ ,,:,o"\

":;*" *dF

.r.:._U

i*E

fr.x{_>@
,,.-"iV
:
.:r=,9!q!q}l

''"'t!1'ry#'

l^7k

,.2>a>-

fftt **-->**^'"

,/q &'"o.,"."""o"^.,

10 MM FLANGE BOLTS
55 N m (5.6 lgf-m, 4r lbt ft)

19-23

ConventionalBrakeComponents
BrakeHosesand LinesInspection

1. Inspectthe brakehosesfordamage,deterioration,leaks,interference,andtwisting.
2. Checkthe brakelinesfor damage,rusting.and leakage.Also checkfor bent brakelines.
3. Checkfor leaksat hose and line joints or connections,and retightenif necessary.
4. Checkthe mastercylinderand ABS modulator unit for damageand leakage.
NOTE:Replacethe brakehose clip wheneverthe brakehose is serviced.

BRAKELINE-to-BRAKE
HOSE
15 N.m (1.5kgf.m, 11 lbf.ftl

BRAKEHOSE-to-CALIPER
lBANJOBOLTI
3il N.m {3.5kgf.m.25lbt'ft)
BLEEO
SCREW
9 N.m{0.9kgf.m,7lbf.ftl
ABS MODULATORUNIT-Io-BRAKELINE
15N.m{1.5kgf m.11lbf.ftl

t''

/,i'i'
,/ ,l
t

t,..

-)

MASTERCYLINDEB-to-BRAKE
LINE
15 N m {1.5kgt.m,ll lbf.ft)

BRAKEHOSE.tO-CALIPER
{BANJO BOLTI
34 N.m {3.5kgf.m,25 lbl.ft)
BLEEDSCBEW
9 N.m
10.9kgf.m, 7 lbf ft)

19-24

CONTROLVALVE-to-

BRAKELINE
15N.m11.5kgf m, 11lbf.ft)
BRAKELINE-Io-BRAKEHOSE
15 N.m (1.5kgf.m,11lbf.ftl

BrakeHoseReplacement
NOTE:
. Do not spill brakefluid on the vehicle;it may damage
the paint;if brakefluid gets on the paint,wash it off
immediatelywith water.
. To preventdripping,cover disconnectedline joints
with rags or shop towels.
. Beforereassembling,checkthat all parts are free of
dust and other foreign particles.
. Replacepartswith new ones wheneverspecifiedto
do so.

6. Installthe brakehose bracket(A)on the damper


with the flange bolt (B)first, then connectthe brake
hose (C)to the caliperwith the banjo bolt {D) and
n e w s e a l i n gw a s h e r s( E ) .

1. Replacethe brakehose (A) if the hose is twisted,


cracked,or if it leaks.

7. lnstallthe hose onto the hose bracketon the bodv


with a new hose clip (A).

i
!

1 0 x 1 . 0m m
15 N.m
(1.5kgf.m,
1t tbt.ftl

Disconnectthe brakehosefrom the brakeline (B)


using a 10 mm flare nut wrench {C)
Removethe flange bolt (A),and removethe brake
hose bracketsfrom the damper.

Connectthe brakeline to the brakehose.


9 . After installingthe brakehose,bleedthe brake
system (seepage l9-8).

1 0 .Do the following checks:


I x 1 . 2 5m m

. Checkthe brakehose and line joint for leaks,and


tighten if necessary.
. Checkthe brakehosesfor interferenceand
twisting.

4. R e m o v ea n d d i s c a r dt h e h o s ec l i p ( B ) .

Removethe banjo bolt (C),and removethe brake


h o s e( D ){ r o m t h e c a l i p e r .

19-25

ConventionalBrakeComponents

ParkingBrakeCableReplacement
ExplodedView

ADJUSTING
NUT

PARKINGBRAKE
swtTcH

L
e
PARKING
BRAKECABLE
for stiffness,
Check
binding,anddamage.

19-26

8 x 1.25
22 N.m
12.2kgl

NOTE:
. The parkingbrakecablesmust not be bent or
distorted.This will leadto stiff operationand
prematurefailure.
. Referto the ExplodedView as neededduring this
proceoure.
1 . R e l e a s teh e p a r k i n gb r a k el e v e rf u l l y .

7 . l n s t a l l t h en e w c a b l ei n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f
removal.and note these items:
. Be careful not to bend or distortthe cable.
. M a k es u r et h e p a r k i n gb r a k ec a b l ec l i p i s f u l l y
seatedon the cable housing.
. Do the parkingbrakecable adjuslment(seepage
1 9 - 7) .

2. Removethe rearconsole(seepage 20-57).

4 . Removethe parkingbrakecableclip (A) from the

b r a k ec a b l e( B ) .

Disconnecttheparkingbrakecablefrom the lever

{c).
6 . Removethe parkingbrakecable mounting
hardware,then removethe cable.

19-27

Brakes
BrakeComponents................
19-1
Conventional
ABS (Anti-lockBrakeSystem)Components
C o m o o n e nLto c a t i olnn d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. .9. .-.3. .0. . . . . . .
Troubleshooting
Information.......................
19-31
General
..............
19-34
DTCTroubleshooting
Index
19-35
SymptomTroubleshooting
Index ...,...........................
.................
...........
19-36
SystemDescription
.........19-42
CircuitDiagram
..........
19-45
DTCTroubleshooting
...............
19-52
ABSIndicator
......................
CircuitTroubleshooting
BrakeSystemIndicator
Circuit
T r o u b l e s h o o t i n. .g. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .1. 9 - 5 5
ABSModulator-Control
UnitRemovaland
.............
19-57
lnstallation
19-59
WheelSensorInsoection
...................
..............
19-59
WheelSensorReolacement

ABSGomponents
ComponentLocationIndex

RIGHT-REAR
WHEELSENSOR
page19-59
Inspection,
page19-59
Replacement,
UNDER.OASH
FUSE/RELAY
BOX

UNDER.HOOD
FUSE/RELAY
BOX

\L
LEFT.REAR
WHEELSENSOR
Inspection,page 19-59
page 19-59
Replacement,
DATA LINKCONNECTOR
I16PI
RIGHT.FRONT
WHEELSENSOR
Inspection,page 19-59
page 19-59
Replacement,

ABSMODULATOR.CONTROL
UNIT
page19'57
Removal
andInstallation,

19-30

LEFT-FRONT
WHEELSENSOR
page19-59
Inspection,
page1959
Replacement,

GeneralTroubleshootingInformation
ABS Indicator

DiagnosticTroubleCode{DTCI

. lf the system is OK,theABS indicatorgoes off 2


secondsafter turning the ignition switch ON (ll)
without startingthe engine,and then comes on again
and goes off 2 secondslater after startingthe engine.
This occursbecausethe ABS control unitisturned
on by the lG2 power source.
. The ABS indicatorcomes on when the ABS control
unit detectsa problem in the system.However,even
though the system is operatingproperly,the indicator
will come on underthese conditions:
- Only the drive wheels rotate
- One drive wheel is stuck
- The vehiclegoes into a spin
- The ABS continuesto operatefor a long time.
- The vehicleis subjectedto an electricalsignal
disturbance

. The memory can hold three DTCS.However,when


the same DTCis detectedmore than once,the more
recentDTCis written over the earlierone.
Therefore,when the same problem is detected
repeatedly,it is memorizedas a single DTC.
. The DTCsare in the order they occurred,beginning
with the most recent.
. The DTCSare memorizedin the EEPROM(nonvolatile memory).Therefore.the memorizedDTCs
are not clearedwhen the batteryis disconnected,the
ignition switch is turned off, or the system returnsto
normal. Do the specifiedproceduresto clearthe
DTCs.

To determinethe actualcauseof the problem,question


the customeraboutthe problem.taking the above
condilionsinto consideration.
. When a Droblemis detectedand lhe ABS indicator
comes on, there are caseswhen the indicatorstays
on until the ignition switch is turned OFF,and cases
when the indicatorgoes off automaticallywhen the
sYstemreturnsto normal.
- DTC61: The ABS indicatorgoes off automatically
when the system returnsto normal.
- D T C1 1 ,1 3 , 1 5 , 1 7, 3 1 , 3 2 , 3 3 ,3 4 ,3 5 ,3 6 ,3 7 ,3 8 ,5 4 ,
or 81: The ABS indicatorstayson until the ignition
switch is turned OFFwhether or not the system
returnsto normal.
- D f C 1 2 ,1 4 ,1 6 ,1 a , 2 1 , 5 1 , 5 2o, r 5 3 ;T h e A B S
indicatorgoes off when the vehicleis driven again
and the system is OK afterthe ignition switch is
t u r n e df r o m O F Ft o O N { l l } .

Self-diagnosis
. Self-diagnosiscan be classifiedinto two categories:
- I n i t i ad
l iagnosis:
Done right after the enginestarts and until the ABS
indicatorgoes off
- R e g u l ad
r iagnosis:
D o n er i g h t a f t e r t h ei n i t i a d
l i a g n o s i su n t i lt h e
ignition switch is turned OFF
. When a problem is detectedby self-diagnosis,
the
system does the following:
- Turnsthe ABS indicatoron
- Memorizesthe DTC
- StopsABS control

Kickback
The pump motor operateswhen the ABS is functioning,
and the fluid in the reservoiris forced out to the master
k t t h e b r a k ep e d a l .
c y l i n d e rc, a u s i n gk i c k b a c a

PumpMotor
. The pump motor operateswhen the ABS is
functioning.
. The ABS control unit checksthe pump motor
operationwhen the vehicleis startedthe first time
after the ignition switch is turned ON (ll).You may
hearthe motor operateat this time, but it is normal.

(cont'd)

19-31

ABSComponents
GeneralTroubleshootingInformation(cont'd)
How to TroubleshootABS DTCs
The troubleshootingflowchartproceduresassumethat
the causeof the oroblem is still Dresentand the ABS
indicatoris still on. Followingthe flowchartwhen the
ABS indicatordoes not come on can resultin incorrect
diagnosis.
The connectorillustrationsshow the female terminal
connectorswith a singleoutline and the male terminal
connectorswith a double outline.
1. Ouestionthe customeraboutthe conditionswhen
the problem occured,and try to reproducethe
same conditionsfor troubleshooting.Find out
when the ABS indicatorcame on, such as during
ABS control,after ABS control,when the vehicle
was at a certainspeed,etc.

2 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n df o l l o wt h e
prompts on the PGM Testerto displaythe DTC{S)
on the screen.After determiningthe DTC,referto
the DTCTroubleshootingIndex.
NOTE:Seethe HondaPGM Testeruser'smanual
for specificinstructions.
Service Check Signal (SCS)Circuit Method:
1. With the ignition switch OFF,connectthe Honda
PGM Tester(A)to the 16Pdata link connector(DLC)
(BI underthe driver'sside of the dashboard.

2. When the ABS indicatordoes not come on during


the test-drive,but troubleshootingis done basedon
the DTC,checkfor looseconnectors.poor terminal
contact,etc.,beforeyou starttroubleshooting.
3. After troubleshooting,clearthe DTC,disconnect
the
HondaPGM Tester.and test-drivethe vehicle.
Make sure the ABS indicatordoes not come on.

How to RetrieveABS DTCs


Honda PGM Tester Method:
1, Wjth the ignition switch OFF,connectthe Honda
PGMTester(A)to the 16Pdata link connector(DLC)
(B) under the driver'sside of the dashboard.

19-32

2. Short the SCScircuitto body ground usingthe


HondaPGM Tester.
3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).

4. The blinkingfrequencyindicatesthe DTC.DTCSare


indicatedby a seriesof long and short blinks.One
l o n gb l i n ke q u a l s1 0 s h o n b l i n k s A
. d d t h e l o n ga n d
short blinkstogetherto determinethe DTC.After
determiningthe DTC,referto the DTC
T r o u b l e s h o o t i nI gn d e x .

How to ClearABS DTCs


Honda PGM Tester Method:
1. With the ignition switch OFF,connectthe Honda
P G MT e s t e r( A ) t o t h e l 6 P d a t a l i n kc o n n e c t o (r D L C )
{ B }u n d e rt h e d r i v e r ' ss i d eo f t h e d a s h b o a r d .

NOTE:
. lf the DTCis not memorized,the ABS indicator
will go off for 3.6 seconds,and then come back
on.
. lf the ABS indicatorstayson, troubleshootfor
"ABS indicator
does not go off" (seestep 1 on
page 19-53).
Th system will not indicate the DTC unless these
conditions are met:
. The brakepedal is not pressed.
. The ignitionswitch is turned ON {ll).
. The SCScircuitis shortedto body ground before
t h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hi s t u r n e dO N ( l l ) .
Example
ot DTC15
Long blink

Short blinks
{five timesl

T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d c l e a r t h e
DTC(s)by following the screenprompts on the
PGM Tester.
NOTE:Seethe HondaPGl\4Testeruser's manual
for sDeclfic instructions.

Examole of DTC 22
Long blinks (two times)

Cycling the lgnition Switch Method:


C l e a rt h e D T Cb y t u r n i n gt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l )t h e n
O F Fa t l e a s t2 0 t i m e s .

5 . Turn the ignition swltch OFF,


Disconnectthe HondaPGM Testerfrom the DLC.

19-33

ABSGomponents
DTCTroubleshootingIndex
DTC
DTC:11

DTC:12
DTC:13
DTC:14
DTC;15

DTC:16
DTC:17

DTC:18

Drc:2l
DTC:3'l
DTC:32
DTC:33
DTC:34
DTC:35
DTC;36
DTC:37
DTC:38
DTC:51

DTC:52
DTC:53
DTC:54
DTC:61

DTC:81

19-34

Detection ltem
Rioht-frontwheel sensor{ooen/shortto bodv qround/shortto power)
Faultv riqht-frontwheel sensoroulse siqnal
Left-frontwheel sensor{oDen/shortto bodv qround/shortto power)
Faultvleft-frontwheel sensorDulsesrqnal
Riqht-rearwheel sensor(oDen/shortto bodv qround/shortto power)
F a u l t vr i q h t - r e awr h e e ls e n s o ro u l s es i q n a l
Left-rearwheel sensor (open/shortto bodv qround/shortto power)
Faultvleft-rearwheel sensorDulsesiqnal
d ulser)
C o n t i n u o uo
s D e r a t i o (nc h i o D e D
Solenoid
Solenoid
Solenoid
Solenoid
Solenoid
S ol en oi d
S ol en o i d
S o l en oi d
lvlotor Iocked
lvlotor stuck off
lMotorstuckon
Main relav stuckoff
lG2 voltaqe
cPU (CentralProcessinqUnit)

Note
(seeoaoe 19-45)
{seeoaoe 19-46)
(seeoaqe 19-45)
(seepaqe 19-46)
(seeDaqe19-45)
(seepaqe 19-46)
(seeDaoe'19-45)
(seeDaqe'19-46)
(seepaqe 19-47)
(seeDaoe19-48)
{ s e eD a q e1 9 - 4 8 )
{seeDaoe19'48)
lsee oaqe 19-48)
(seepaqe 19-48)
(seeDaqe19-48)
(seeDaqe19-48)
(seeDaoe19-48)
( s e eD a q e1 9 - 4 8 )
(seeDaoe19-49)
(seeDaoe19-50)
( s e ep a q e1 9 - 5 1
{ s e eo a q e1 9 - 5 ' l
{seepaqe 19-52)

Symptom Troubleshooting Index


Symptom
ABS indicatordoes nol come on
ABS indicatordoes not go off and no
ABS DTCis stored
Brakesystem indicatordoes nol come
on
Brakesystem indicatordoes not go off
and no ABS DTCis stored

Diagnostic procedure
ABS IndicatorCircuitTroubleshooting(seepage
19-52)
ABS IndicatorCircuitTroubleshooting{seestep 1
on Daqe19-53)
BrakeSystem lndicatorCircuitTroubleshooting
(seepaqe 19-55)

Also check for

BrakeSystemIndicator
CircuitTroubleshooting
(seesteo1 on Daqe19-55)

19-35

ABS Gomponents
SystemDescription
ABSControlUnit Inputsand Outputsfor 31PConnector

1 2

4 5 6 7 B I

1 6 1 1 1B 1 9

1112

1 41 5

20 ?1/t/t/l/t/

Wire side of temaleterminals

Terminal
number

Wire
color

Terminal
sign

Description

Measurement
Terminals Conditionsllgnition

Voltage

switch ON (ll))

BLU/
YEL
GRN/
YEL
BLU

RRS

GRN/
BLK

F R S( + )

BRN/
WHT
BLU/
ORN

F L S( _ )

GRY/
RED

R L SH

9
11

YEU
RED
LT BLU

DIAG K

12

BRN

DIAG L

19-36

(+)
RRS
F R S( - )

F L S{ + )

R L S( + )

Detects
righfrear
wneetsensor
srgnal
Detectsright-front
wneetsensor
srgnal

;a-_-l

S p i nw h e e l a t AC:0.053V or
I turn/second
above
Wheel

Detectsleft-front
wneet
sensor
srgnal

6-7

Detectsleft-rear
wneetsensor
srgnal

8 9

Communications
with HondaPGM
rester
DTCindication

Oscilloscope
0 . 1 5V p - po r
above

Terminal
number

Wire
color

Terminalsign

WHT/
BLK
BLV
ORN

STOP

16

BLK

M-GND
+ B-MR

18

WHT/
RED
WHT/
GRN
BLK

14
t5

'19

20

BLU/
RED
BRN/
YEL

rG2

+ B-FSR
GND

ABS

Description

Measurement
Terminals Conditions {lgnition

Detectsbrake
switchsiqnal

I 4 - GN D

Powersource
for
activating
the
svstem
Ground
forthe
motor
0umD

15-GND

Powersourcefor
the oumDmotor
Powersourcefor
thevalverelav
Groundfor the
modulator
assemDtv

17-GND

DrivesABS
indicator

EBD
Drivesbrake
(Electronic
brake systemindicator
distribution)

switch oN lll))
Brakepedal Pressed
Released

16-GND

,18-GND

Eattery
voltaoe
Baftery
voltage
Below
0.3V

Atalltimes

Battery
voltaoe

Atalltimes

Battery
voltaoe

19.GND
20-GND

Voltage

ABS
indicator
2 1 - G N D Brakesystem
indicator

Below
0.3V
ON
OFF
OFF

ONfor
bulb
cnecK

A b o u t1 1V
Below 1 V

Below
0.3V
8attery
voltage

( c o n t ' d)

19-37

ABS Gomponents
SystemDescription(cont'd)
Features
When the brakepedal is pressedduring driving,the wheels can lock beforethe vehiclecomesto a stop. In such an
event.the maneuverabilityof the vehicleis reducedif the front wheels are locked,and the stabilityof the vehicleis
reducedif the rearwheels are locked,creatingan extremelyunstablecondition.The ABS preciselycontrolsthe slip
rate of the wheelsto ensuremaximum grip force from the tires,therebyensuringthe maneuverabilityand stabilityof
thevehicle.
The ABS calculatesthe slip rate of the wheels basedon the vehiclespeedand the wheel speed,then it controlsthe
brakefluid pressureto reachthe target slip rate.
Grip Force of Tire and Road Surface
TARGETSLIPRATE

OF
COEFFICIENT
FRICTION

SLIPRATE

19-38

ABSControlUnit
Main Control
The ABS control unit detectsthe wheel speed basedon the wheel sensorsignal it received,then it calculatesthe
vehiclespeed basedon the detectedwheel speed.The control unit detectsthe vehiclespeedduring deceleration
basedon the rate of deceleration.
The ABS control unit calculatesthe slip rate of eachwheel and transmitsthe control signalto the modulatorunit
solenoidvalve when the slip rate is high.
The pressurereductioncontrol hasthree modes: pressurereducing,pressureretaining,and pressureintensifying.
T---

Self-diagnosisFunction
1 . T h e A B S c o n t r ou ln i t i s e q u i p p e d w i t h a m a i n C P U a n d a s u b - C P U . E a c h C P U c h e c k s t h e o t h e r f o r p r o b l e m s .
2. The CPUScheckthe circuitof the system.
3 . T h e A B S c o n t r oul n i t t u r n so n t h e A B S i n di c a t o rw h e n t h e u n i t d e t e c t s ap r o b l e ma n d t h e u n i ts t o p st h e s y s t e m .
4. The self-diagnosiscan be classifiedinto thesetwo categories:
. l n i t i a ld i a g n o s i s
. R e g u l ad
r iagnosis
On-boardDiagnosisFunction
The ABS can be diagnosedwith the Honda PGM Tester.
The ALB Checkercannot be usedwith this system.For air bleedingand checkingwheel sensorsignals.usethe Honda
PGM Tester.Seethe Honda PGMTesteruser's manualfor specificoperatinginstructions.

(cont'd)

19-39

ABSComponents
SystemDescription(cont'd)
ABSModulator
The ABS modulatorconsistsof the inlet solenoidvalves,outlet solenoidvalves,reservoir,pump, pump motor, and the
damping chamber.The modulator reducesthe caliperfluid pressuredirectly.lt is a circulating-typemodulator
b e c a u s e t h eb r a k e f l u i d c i r c u l a t e s t h r o u g h t h e c a l i p e r , r e s e r v o i r , a n d t h e m a s t e r c y l i n d e r . T h e h y d r a u l i ch caos n t r o l
three modes:pressureintensifying,pressureretaining,and pressurereducing.The hydrauliccircuitis an independent
four-channeltype
o ,n e c h a n n efl o r e a c hw h e e l .

Pressureintensifyingmode: Inletvalveopen,outlel valve closed


M a s t e rc y l i n d e fr l u i d i s p u m p e do u t t o t h e c a l i p e r .
Pressureretainingmode:

lnlet valve closed,outlet valve closed


Caliperfluid is retainedby the inlet valve and outlet valve.

Pressurereducingmode:

Inletvalve closed,outlet valve open


Caliperfluid flows through the outlet valveto the reservoir.

lvlotoroperationmode:

When startingthe pressurereducingmode,the pump motor is ON.


When stoppingABS operation,the pump motor is OFF.
T h e c a l i p e rf l u i d i s p u m p e do u t b y t h e p u m p ,t h r o u g ht h e d a m p i n gc h a m b e rt,o t h e
m a s t e rc v l i n d e r .

19-40

t
WheelSensors
The wheel sensorsare the magneticcontactlesstype. As the gear pulserteeth rotate pastthe wheel sensor'smagnetic
coil, AC current is generated.The AC frequencychangesin accordancewith the wheel speed.The ABS control unit
detectsthe wheel sensorsignalfrequencyand therebydetectsthe wheel speed.
GEARPULSER

.r HIGXSPEED

WHEELSNSOR

!t LOW SPEED

Wheel Speed and Modulator Control


VEJ!q!ESPEEq
8E!EEETqE

PRESSURE

OUTLET
VALVE 9p
OFF
INLET
VALVE oN
OFF

MoroR
-,.

I
l
t

OFF

When the wheel speeddrops sharplybelow the vehiclespeed,the inlet valve closesand il necessary,the outlet valve
opens momentarilyto reducethe caliperfluid pressure.The pump motor startsat this time. As the wheel speed is
restored,and the outlet valve closes,the inlet valve opens momentarilyto increasethe caliperfluid pressure.

19-41

ABSGomponents
CircuitDiagram

"'----G50l

L "*'*" lJ5 Il

rI * *r +' tl ? l
I

Gu

csl

19-42

lo+-sN
LqF**,

*- :ffrre, *riq.r.srbm

r.l

q_
L

md/Y4

7--:::

19-43

ABSComponents
CircuitDiagram(cont'd)
UNDER-HOOD
FUSE/RELAY
BOXCONNECTORS
CONNECTOR
CONNECTOR
A {12P)
{12P)
CONNECTOR
B {2P}

BRAKEPEDALPOSITION
SWITCH4PCONNECTOR

UNDER.DASH
FUSE/RELAY
BOXCONNECTORS
CONNECTOR
I {5P)
CONNECTOR
K I17P)

MULTIPLEX
CONTROL
UNIT13PCONNECTOR

5 67
1011121 31 415 1 1

1l2l3l,/15 1 2 3 4
8

GAUGEASSEMBLY
CONNECTORS
CONNECTOR
A I22P)

1 2 3

CONNECTOR
B I22PI

q,

ABSCONTROL
UNIT3IP CONNECTOR

1 2

4 5 6 7 8 I

16 1 1 1 8 1 9

1112 1 415
20 21/1,/1,/vl,/l

/t,/t/t,/t/

Wire side of femaleterminals

OATA LINK CONNECTOR{16P)

WHEELSENSOR2PCONNECTORS
FRONT
J --T:-l
L
q t t / ) l
'lt L_.:-:J
r
\-r-----Tr'
e:l

Terminalside of femaleterminals

RIGHT.REAR

LEFT-REAR

tslTt?t
I
tL |

/J 1T-1\
\t rlziJ

T e r m i n asl i d eo f m a l el e r m i n a l s

19-44

,/ ,/

6 7 8 9 10 11n213

DTCTroubleshooting
DTC11,13,15,17:WheelSensor
(Open/Short
to Power)
to BodyGround/Short

5. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe appropriate


wheelsensor(+ ) circuitterminalandbodyground
{ s e et a b l e ) .

1. Disconnectthe ABS control unit 31Pconnector.

DTC
2. Start the engine.
3. Measurethe voltagebetweenthe appropriate
w h e e ls e n s o r( * ) c i r c u i t t e r m i n a lo f t h e A B S
control unit 31Pconnectorand body ground (see
table).

DTC
11(Rioht-front)
13(Left-front)

Appropriate Terminal

11 (Riqht-front)

N o .5 : F R S( + )

13(Left-front)
1 5( R i o h t - r e a r )
17(Left-rear)

N o . 7 : F L S( * )

No.2R
: R S( * )
N o . 9R L S( + l

ABS CONTROLUNIT31PCONNECTOR

ADpropriate Terminal
N o . 5 :F R S( t )
N o , 7 : F L S( * )

15 {Riqht-rear}
17 (Left-rear)

N o .2 : R R S( * )
N o . 9R t S( f )

ABS CONTROLUNIT 31P CONNECTOR

F R S{ + I I G N R / B L K } F L SI + I ( B L U
R R S{ + )
(GNR/YEL)

Wire
W i r esside
i d eof femaleterminals

ls therecontinuity?

YES Goto step6.


NO-Go to step7.
Wiresideof femaleterminals
ls thete battery voltage?
YES Repairshort to power in the (+) circuitwire
betweenthe ABS modulator-controlunit and the
appropriatewheel sensor.I
NO Go to step 4.
4. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

Disconnectthe harness2P connectorfrom the


appropriatewheel sensor,then checkfor continuity
b e t w e e nt h e 1 + ) a n d ( ) t e r m i n a l so f t h e h a r n e s s
and body ground.
ls there continuity?
Y E S - R e p a i rs h o r t t o b o d y g r o u n di n t h e ( + ) o r { )
circuitwire betweenthe ABS modulator-control
unit and the wheel sensor.l
NO Repiacethe wheel sensor.l

(cont'd)

19-45

ABS Components
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
7. Checkthe resistancebetweenthe appropriate
w h e e ls e n s o r( + ) a n d ( ) c i r c u i t e r m i n a l s{ s e e
ta ble).

DTC
11 {Riqht-front)

'13
{Left-front)

1 5( R i o h t - r e a r )
17 (Left-rear)

Appropriate Terminal
*lSide
l+) Side
N o . 5 :F R S( * ) N o . 4 : F R1S- )
N o .7 : F L S{ + i N o . 6F: L S( (-)
No.2:RBS
{+) N o .1 : R B S
N o . 9 :R L S1 - N o . 8B
: L S( -

ABS CONTROLUNIT31PCONNECTOR

DTC12,14,
16,18:WheelSensorPutse
Signal
NOTE:lf the ABS indicatorcomes on for the reasons
describedbelow,the indicatorgoes off when you testd r i v et h e v e h i c l ea t 3 1 m p h ( 5 0k m / n l .
. Only the drive wheel rotated
. T h e v e h i c l es p u n
. Electricalnoise
1 . V i s u a l l yc h e c kf o r a p p r o p r i a t w
e h e e ls e n s o r a n d
pulserinstallationand condition(seetable).

DTC
12
14
18

Appropriate Wheel Sensor


Riqht-front
Left-front
Riqht-rear
Left-rear

Ate they installed correctly and not damaged?


YES-Go to step 2,
Wire side of femaleterminals

NO Reinstallor replacethe appropriatewheel


s e n s o ro r p u l s e r , I
Is the rcsistance between 450

2,000 A ?

YES Checkfor a looseABS control unit3lP


connector.lf necessary.substitutea known-good
ABS modulator-controlunit, and recheck.l

2. Disconnectthe ABS control unit 31Pconnector.


3 . Measurethe resistancebetweenthe appropriate
w h e e ls e n s o r( f ) a n d ( ) c i r c u i t e r m i n a l s( s e e
table).

NO Go to step 8.

DTC
Disconnectthe harness2P connectorfrom the
appropriatewheel sensor,and checkthe resistance
b e t w e e nt h e ( + ) a n d { ) t e r m i n a l s o ft h e w h e e l
sensor.

12 {Rioht-front)
14 (Left-front)
1 6( R i q h t . r e a r )
18 (Left-read

ls the resistance between 450- 2,000 Q ?

Appropriate Terminal
l*) Side
) Side
N o . 5 : F (B*S
No.4:FBS
N o . 7 ; F Ll *S
No,6:FLS
N o . 2R: R(S*
N o1
. :BRS
N o . 9B: L S
1No.8:RLS

Y E S - R e p a i ro p e ni n t h e ( + ) o r ( - ) c i r c u i tw i r e ,o r
short betweenthe (+) circuitwire and the { )
circuitwire betweenthe ABS modulator-control
u n i ta n d t h e w h e e ls e n s o r . l
NO Replace
t h e w h e e ls e n s o r . l
ls therc less than 450 Q ?
YES Go to step 1.
N O - G o t o s t e p4 .

19-46

\\|D

4. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe appropriate


w h e e ls e n s o r( + ) c i r c u i t t e r m l n aal n d o t h e r w h e e l
s e n s o r( + ) c i r c u i t e r m i n a l s( s e et a b l e ) .

DTC Appropiate
Terminal
12
No.5:
F R W( * i
'14
No.7:
FLWIT.)
to
No.2;
RRW(T-)
No.9:
18
R L W( * )

Other Terminal

(Chipped
Operation
DTC21:Continuous
pulser)
1. Clearthe DTC,then disconnectthe HondaPGM
tesler.

No.7

No.2

No.9

2. Test-drivethe vehicleat 19 mph (30 km/h)or more.

No.5

No.2

No.9

Doesthe ABS indicator come on and is DTC 21


indicated?

No.5

No.7

No.9

No.5

N o .7

No.2

YES Go to step 3.

ls there continuity?
YES Repairshort in the wires betweenthe
appropriatewheel sensorand the other wheel
s e n s o rh a r n e s s e s . l
NO Clearthe DTC,disconnectthe Honda PGM
Tester,and test-drivethe vehicle.lf the ABS
indicatorcomes on and the same DTCis indicated,
replacethe ABS modulator-controlunit.l

NO The system is OK at this time.l


3. Checkthe pulsergear for a chippedtooth.
ls the pulser OK?
YES Checkfor a looseABS control unit 31P
connector.lf necessary,substitutea known-good
ABS modulator-controlunit, and recheck.l
NO Replacethe driveshaftor hub unit (chipped
p u l s e rg e a r ) . 1

Disconnectthe harness2P connectorfrom the


appropriatewheel sensorand checkthe resistance
b e t w e e nt h e ( + ) s i d ea n dt h e ( - ) s i d eo f t h e w h e e l
sensor.
ls there lessthan 450 Q ?
YES Replacethe wheel sensor.
NO- Repairshort to wire betweenthe appropriate
w h e e ls e n s o r( + ) a n d ( - ) c i r c u i t s . l

1g-47

ABSComponents
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
DTC31,32.33,34,35,36,37,38:Solenoid
1. Clearthe DTC,thendisconnect
the HondaPGN4
Tester.
2. Test-drive
thevehicle.
Doesthe ABSindicator comeon and are DTCs 31,
32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38 indicated?
YES Replace
theABSmodulator-control
unit.t
NO Thesystemis OKat thistime.t

DTC51:Motor Locked
'1.

C h e c kt h e N o . 1 0 ( 4 0 A ) f u s ei n t h e u n d e r - h o o d f u s e /
retayDox.
ls the tuse OK?

YES-Reinstall the fuse, and go to step 2.


NO- Replacethe fuse, and recheck.l
2. Disconnectthe ABS control unit 31Pconnector.
3. Measurethe voltagebetweenthe ABS control unit
3 1 Pc o n n e c t otre r m i n a lN o . 1 7a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
ABS CONTROLUNIT31PCONNECTOR

I
Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls thete battery voltage?


YES Go to step 4.
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe N o . 1 0
(40A)fuse and the ABS control unit.l

19-48

4. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe ABS control unit


31P connectorterminal No. 16 and body ground.
ABS CONTROLUNIT31PCONNECTOR

DTG52:MotorStuckOFF
1 . C h e c tkh eN o .1 0 ( 4 0 Af )u s ei n t h eu n d e r - h o o d
box.
fuse/relay
ls thef useOK?
YES-Reinstall the fuse, and go to step 2.
NO-Replace the fuse, and recheck.l|

2. Disconnectthe ABS control unit 31Pconnector.


3 . Measurethe voltage betweenthe ABS control unit
Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there continuity?

3 1 Pc o n n e c t otre r m i n a lN o . 1 7 a n d b o d y g r o u n d
UNIT31PCONNECTOR
ABSCONTROL

YES-Go to step 5.
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe ABS
control unit and body ground (G202).1
Reconnectthe ABS control unit 31Pconnector.
6. Clearthe DTC,then disconnectthe HondaPGM
tester.

Wire side of femaleterminals

7 . Test-drivethe vehicleat 6 mph (10 km/h) or more.


ls there battery voltage?
Doesthe ABSindicator come on, and is DTC 51
indicated?

YES-Go to step 4.

YES Replacethe ABS modulator-controlunit.l

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe N o . 1 0


(40A)fuse and the ABS control unit.l

NO The system is OK at this time.l

(cont'di

19-49

ABS Components
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
4. Checkfor continuitvbetweenthe ABS control unit
3 1 Pc o n n e c t otre r m i n a lN o . 1 6 a n db o d y g r o u n d .
ABSCONTROL
UNIT31PCONNECTOR

DTC53:MotorStuckON
1 . C l e a rt h e D T C t, h e n d i s c o n n e ct th e H o n d ap GM
Tester.
2. Test-drivethe vehicle.
Does the ABS indicatot come on and is DTC 53
indicated?
YES -Go to step 3.
NO- lntermittentfailure,the system is OK at this
trme.l

Wiresideol femaleterminals

3 . Disconnectthe ABS control unit 31Pconnector.


ls there continuity?
YES-Check for looseterminalsin the ABS control
unit 31Pconnector.lf necessary,substitutea
known-goodABS modulator-controlunit, and
recheck.l

Checkfor continuitybetweenthe ABS control unit


3 1 Pc o n n e c t otre r m i n a lN o , 1 6 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
ABSCONTROL
UNIT3,IPCONNECTOR

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe ABS


c o n t r o lu n i ta n d b o d y g r o u n d( G 2 0 2 ) . 1

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls therc continuity?
YES-Replacethe ABS modulator-controlunit.t
NO-Repair open in the wire betweenthe ABS
c o n t r o lu n i ta n d b o d y g r o u n d( G 2 0 2 ) . I

19-50

DTC54:MainRelayStuckOFF
1 . C h e c k t h eN o . 8 ( 2 0 A )f u s e i n t h e u n d e r - h o o fdu s e /
f u s ei f i t i s O K .
r e l a yb o x ,a n d r e i n s t a l l t h e
ls the f use OK?

DTC61:lG2Voltage
N O T EC
: h e c kt h e N o . 1 1 ( 7 . 5 A f)u s ei n t h e u n d e r - d a s h
fuse/relaybox beforetroubleshooting.
1 . C l e a rt h e D T C ,t h e n d i s c o n n e ct th e H o n d aP G M
tesler.

YES-Go to step 2.
2. Test drive the vehicle.
NO Replacethe fuse, and recheck.l
2. Disconnectthe ABS control unit 31Pconnector.
the voltagebetweenthe ABS control unit
3. l\4easure
c o n n e c t otre r m i n a lN o . 1 8 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .

Doesthe ABS indicator come on and is DTC 61


indicated?
YES Go to step 3.
NO The system is OK at this time.l

ABSCONTROL
UNIT31PCONNECIOR

t e A B S c o n t r o lu n i t 3 l P c o n n e c t o r .
3 . D i s c o n n e ct h
4 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
5. Measurethe voltage betweenthe ABS control unit
3 1 Pc o n n e c t o r t e r m i n aNl o . 1 5 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
ABSCONTROL
UNIT31PCONNECTOR

Wiresideof femaleterminals

Is there battety voltage?


YES Replacethe ABS modulator-controlunit.l
NO-Repair open in the wire betweenthe ABS
control unit and the under-hoodfuse/relaybox.I

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there battery voltage?


YES Replacethe ABS modulator-controlunit.l
NO - Repairopen in the wire betweenthe ABS
control unit and the under-hood{use/relaybox.l

19-51

ABSComponents
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
DTC81:CPU(Central
Processing
Unit)
1. Clearthe DTC,then disconnectthe HondaPGM
Tester.
2. Test-drivethe vehicle.
Does the ABS indicator come on and is DTC 81
indicated?

ABS IndicatorGircuit
Troubleshooting
ABS indicator does not come on
1 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d w a t c ht h e A B S
indicator.
Does the ABS indicator come on?
YES The system is OK at this time.I

YES Replacethe ABS modulator-controlunit.l


NO Go to step 2,
NO-The system is OK at this time. t
Pull up the parkingbrakelever.
Does the btake system indicator come on?
YES Go to step 3.
NO Repairopen in the indicatorpower source
circuit.lf necassary,substitutea known-goodABS
modulator-controlunit, and recheck.I
. Blown No, 10 (7.5A)fuse.
. O p e ni n t h e w i r e b e t w e e nt h e N o . 1 0 ( 7 . 5 A ) f u s e
a n dl h e g a u g ea s s e m b l y ,
. Open circuitinsidethe fuse box.

3 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


Disconnectthe ABS control unit 31Pconnector.

5. T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
Does the ABS indicator come on?
YES-Check for looseterminalsin the ABS control
unit 31Pconnector.lf necessary,substitutea
known-goodABS modulator-controlunit, and
recheck.l
NO Go to step 6.
6 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.
7 . Removethe gauge assembly(seepage 22-64).

19-52

8 . Disconnectthe gaugeassemblyconnectorA (22P).


9 . Checkfor continuitybetweengauge assembly
connectorA {22P)terminal No, 12 and body ground.
A (22P)
CONNECTOR
GAUGEASSEMBLY

ABS indicator does not go off


fuse/
1. ChecktheNo.8 (20Alfusein the under-hood
relaybox,andreinstallthefuseif it is OK.
ls the fuse OK?
YES Goto step2.
lf thefuseis
NO-Replacethefuse,andrecheck.
blown,checkfor a shonto bodygroundin thisfuse
circuit.ll thecircuitis OK,replacetheABS
modulator-control
unit.I
Checkthe No. 11 (7.5A)fuse in the under-dash
fuse/relaybox, and reinstallthe fuse if it is OK.

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls the f use OK?


ls there continuity?

YES Go to step 3.

YES- Repairshon to body ground in the wire


betweenthe gaugeassemblyand the ABS control
unit.l

NO Replacethe fuse, and recheck.If the fuse is


blown, checkfor a shortto body ground in this fuse
circuit.lf the circuit is OK, replacethe ABS
modulator-controlunit.I

NO Go to step 10.

'10.Disconnectthe gaugeassemblyconnectorB (22P).


1 1 .Checkfor continuitybetweengauge assembly

3 . Disconnectthe ABS control unit 31Pconnector.


Measurethe voltage betweenterminal No. l8 and
body ground.

connectorB (22P)terminal No. 12 and body ground.


UNIT3lP CONNECTOR
A8S CONTROL
B (22PI
GAUGEASSEMBLY
CONNECTOR

Wire side of femaleterminals

Wiresideol Iemaleterminals
ls there battery voltage?
ls there continuity?
YES-Go to step 5.
YES Checkfor looseterminalsin the gauge
assemblyconnectors.lf the connectorsare OK,
replacethe gaugeassembly.l

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe No. 8


(20A)fuse and the ABS control unit.l

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe gauge


a s s e m b l ya n d b o d y g r o u n d( G 5 0 1 ) . 1
(cont'd)

19-53

ABSComponents
ABS IndicatorCircuitTroubleshooting(cont'dl
5. Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll).
6 . Measurethe voltage betweenthe ABS control unit

10. Connectthe ABS control unit3lPconnector


t e r m i n a lN o . 2 0 a n d b o d y g r o u n dw i t h a j u m p e r
wire.

31PconnectorterminaI No. 15 and body ground.


ABSCONTROLUNIT31PCONNECTOR

ABSCONTROL
UNIT3IP CONNECTOR

Wire side of femaleterminats

Wiresideof femaleterminals

Does the ABS indicator go off?

Is there battety voltage?

YES-Check for looseterminalsin the ABS control


unil 31Pconnector.lf necessary,substitutea
known-goodABS modulator-controlunit, and
recheck.I

YES-Go to step 7.
NO-Repair open in the wire betweenthe No. 11
(7.5A)fuse and the ABS control unit.I
1 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.
8 . Checkfor continuitybetweenthe ABS control unit
31Pconnectorterminal No. 19 and body ground.
ABSCONTROL
UNIT31PCONNECTOB

Wire side ot Iemaleterminals

NO Go to step 11.
'l '1.

Removethe gaugeassembly,and leavethe


connectorsconnected.Connectthe gauge
a s s e m b l yc o n n e c t oA
r ( 2 2 P t)e r m i n a lN o . ' 1 2a n d
body ground with a jumper wire.
GAUGEASSEMBLY
CONNECTOR
A (22P)

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls there continuity?

Does the ABS indicator go off?

YES Go to step 9.

YES-Repair open in the wire betweenthe gauge


a s s e m b l ya n d t h e A B S c o n t r o lu n i t . I

NO-Repair open in the wire betweenthe ABS


control unit and body ground (G202).t
9 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

19-54

NO-Check for loosegauge assemblyconnectors.


lf the connectorsare OK, replacethe printedcircuit
b o a r di n t h e g a u g ea s s e m b l y . l

BrakeSystemIndicatorGircuitTroubleshooting
Brakesystem indicator does not come on
'1.

Disconnectthe m ultiplexcontroI unit l3Pconnector


and the ABS control unit 31Pconnector.

Brakesystem indicatordoes not go off


1 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N { l l ) .
t h e p a r k i n gb r a k e .
2. Release

2. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe ABS control unit


3 l P c o n n e c t otre r m i n a lN o , 2 1 a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
ABS CONTROLUNIT31PCONNECTOR

Does the brake system indicatot go ofl after


several seconds?
YES The system is OK at this time.l
NO Go to step 3.
3. Checkthe brakefluid level.
ls the level OK?
YES Go to step 4.

Wire side of femaleterminals

NO Refillthe brakefluid, and recheck.l


4. Checkthe ABS indicator.

ls there continuity?
Does the ABS indicator stay on?
YES Repairshort to body ground in the wire
betweenthe multiplexcontrol unit and the ABS
c o n t r o lu n i t . l
NO Go to multiplexcontrol system
trou bleshootinglsee page 22''172).a

YES Readthe ABS DTC(seestep 1 on page 19-32).


and do the applicabletroubleshootingfor the DTC
NO Go to step 5.
5. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
t e A B S c o n t r o lu n i t 3 l P c o n n e c t o r .
6 . D i s c o n n e ct h
7 . C o n n e ctth e A B S c o n t r o lu n i t3 1 Pc o n n e c t o r
t e r m i n a lN o . 2 1 a n d b o d y g r o u n dw i t h a j u m p e r

ABS CONTROLUNIT31PCONNECTOR

W i r es r d eo f l e m a l el e r m i n a l s

(cont'd)

19-55

ABSComponents
BrakeSystemIndicatorGircuitTroubleshooting(cont'd)
8 . Turn the ignititonswitch ON (ll).
9 . Checkthe brakesystem indicator.
Does the brake system indicatot go off?
YES-Replace the ABS modulator-controlunit.l
NO-Go to step 10.

1 0 .Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


1 1 .Connectthe multiplexcontrol unit 13Pconnector

'l
t e r m i n a lN o . a n d b o d y g r o u n dw i t h a j u m p e rw i r e .
MULTIPLEX
CONTROL
UNIT13PCONNECTOR

JUMPER
WIRE

\
Wiresideof femaleterminals

12. Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll).


1 3 .Checkthe brakesystem indicator.
Does the btake system indicatot go off?
YES Repairopen in the wire betweenthe
multiplexcontrol unit and the ABS control unit.l
NO Go to multiplexcontrol system
troubleshooting (seepage22-172).a

19-56

ABS Modulator-ControlUnit Removaland lnstallation


NOTE:
. D o n o t s p i l lb r a k ef l u i d o n t h e v e h i c l e i;t m a y d a m a g et h e p a i n Ui f b r a k e f l u i d g e t s o n t h e p a i n t , w a s h i t o f f
immediatelywith water.
. Becarefulnot to damageor deform the brakelines during removal and installation.
. To preventthe brakefluid from flowing, plug and cover the hose ends and joints with a shop towel orequivalent
malenal.

Removal
'1.

Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.

2 . P u l lu p t h e l o c k ( A )o f t h e A B S c o n t r o u
l nit3lPconnector(B),thendisconnecttheconnector.
FLARENUT
l5 N.m (1.5kgt.m,11lbt.ftl

6)o

CI

--/Q

\.

I mm NUT
8.8N.m {0.9kgl m.6.5lbfft)

\,

\---'
6 mm BOLT
9.8N.m
11.0ksf.m,7.2lbf.ft)

(cont'd)

19-57

ABS Gomponents
ABS Modulator-ControlUnit Removaland Installation{cont'dl
3. Disconnectthesix brakelines.
4. Removethe two I mm nuts.
5. Removethe ABS modulator-controlunit (C).

Installation
'1.

I n s t a l l t h e A B Sm o d u l a t o r c o n t r oul n i t ,t h e nt i g h t e nt h e t w o 8 m m n u t s .

2. Align the connectingsurfaceofthe ABS control unit 3'lP connector.


3 . P u s h i n t h e l o c k o f t h e A B S c o n t r oul n i t3 1 Pc o n n e c t o ur n t i ly o u h e a ri t c l i c ki n t o p l a c e t. h e nc o n n e c t h e c o n n e c t o r .
4. Connectthe six brakeIines.
5. Bleedthe brakesystem,startingwith the front wheels.
6. Connectthe PGMTester,and do the solenoidfunctiontest for each wheel.
7. Bleedthe brakesystem again,staning with the front wheels.
8. Startthe engine,and checkthat the ABS indicatorand brakesystem indicatorgo off.
9. Disconnectthe Honda PGMTester.Test-drivethe vehicle,and checkthat the ABS indicatorand brakeqvqtem
i n d i c a t odr o n o t c o m e o n .

19-58

WheelSensorInspection

WheelSensorReplacement

1 . Inspectthe front and rear pulsersfor chippedor


damagedteeth.

NOTE:Inslallthe sensorscarefullyto avoid twisting the


wtres.

2. Measurethe air gap betweenthe wheel sensorand

Front:

the pulserall the way around while rotatingthe


pulser.Removethe rear brakedisc to measurethe
gap on the rearwheel sensor.lf the gap exceeds
1 . 0m m ( 0 . 0 4i n . ) ,c h e c kf o r a b e n ts u s p e n s i o a
nrm.

6 mm BOLT
9.8 N.m
{1.0kgf.m,7.2lbf.ftl

Standard:
Front;
0.4- 1.0mm (0.02-0.04 in.)
Rear:
0.2 1.0mm (0.01 0.04 in.l
Front:

0.4 '1.0mm
10.02 0.0'l in.l

6 mm BOLT
9.8 N.m
{1.0kgf.m,7.2lbf.ftl

WHEELSENSOR

Rear:
6 mmBOLT
9.8 N.m
11.0kgf.m,7.2lbf.ft)

6 mm BOLT
9.8 N.m
(1.0kgf'm,

7.2rbr.ft)
Bear:

0.2 1.0mm
{0.01 0.04in.}

19-59

Body
Doors
C o m p o n e nLto c a t i oInn d e x . . . . . . . . . . .
20-2
D o o rP a n eR
l e m o v a l / l n s t a l l a t i o. .n. . . , . . . . . .20,4
....
DoorOuterHandleReplacement
20-6
DoorLatchReplacement
20-7
DoorGlassand Regulator
Replacement
20-9
D o o rS a s hT r i mR e p l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. .0. .t.0. .
DoorGlassOuterWeatherstrip
Replacement
20- 10
Beplacement
DoorWeatherstrip
20-11
D o o rG l a s sA d j u s t m e n t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-11
..........
D o o rP o s i t i oA
n d j u s t m e n .t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-12
.........
D o o rS t r i k eA
r d i u s t m e n.t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .0. .1. 3. . . . .

Mirrors

........
C o m p o n e nLto c a t i o Inn d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-14
P o w e rM i r r o rR e p l a c e m e n. .t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 0
. .-. 1. .5. .
M i r r o rH o l d e R
r e p l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-15
........
Rearview
M i r r o rR e p 1 a c e m e.n. t. . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 0. .-.1. .6

Glass

C o m p o n e nLto c a t i o Inn d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 0


. .1
. .1. . .
W i n d s h i e lR
deplacement
20-19
........
B e a rW i n d o wR e p 1 a c e m e.n. .t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-25
........
O u a r t eG
r l a s sR e p l a c e m e n. .t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-29

Moonroof

C o m p o n e nLto c a t i o Inn d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20,35


........
Index
SymptomTroubleshooting
20-36
t d j u s t m e n.t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-37
..........
G l a s sH e i g hA
20-31
G l a s sR e p l a c e m e n t
W i n dD e fl e c t o r8 e p 1 a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-38
.......
D r a i nC h a n n eRl e p 1 a c e m e.n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
. . . .39
....
..........
S u n s h a dR
e e p l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-40
Motor Replacement
20-41
Frameand DrainTubeReplacement............
20,42
D r a i nC h a n n eSl l i d e a
r n dC a b l eA s s e m b l y
Replacement
20 44
L i m i tS w i t c hA d j u s t m e n .t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-46
..........
ClosinoForceand ODeninaDraqCheck ......20,44

lnterioiTrim

........
C o m p o n e nLto c a t i oInn d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-49
Trim Removal/lnstallation
DoorArea ..........
20 50
Trim Removal/lnstallation
-RearSideArea
20-51
Trim Removal/lnstallation
-CargoFloorArea
20-52
Trim Removal/lnstallation-Hatch
Area .........20-53
HeadlinerRemoval/lnstallation
20-54
* C a r p eR
............
t e p 1 a c e m e.n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-55

Consoles

Frontand Rear
Consoles,
Removal/lnstallation
20-57
FrontConsoleDisassembly/Reassembly
.....20-58

Dashboard
InstrumentPanelRemoval/lnstallation
........20-59
Driver'sDashboardLowerCover
RemovatInstallation
20-59
Driver'sDashboardUnderCover
Removat Installation
20-60
Oriver'sPocketRemoval/lnstallation
............
20,60
ShiftLeverTrim Removal/lnstallation
..........2 0 6 1
C e n t eP
r a n eR
l e m o v a l / l n s t a l l a t i. o. .n. . . . . . . .20-62
....
Passenger's
DashboardLowerCover
Removal/lnstallation
20-63
x GloveBox Removal/lnstallation
20-63
Dashboard
SideVent
R e m o v a l / l n s t a l l a t i. o. .n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
. .0. .-.6. .4. . . .
BeverageHolderRemoval/lnstallation
........20-64
Driver'sTrayRemoval/lnstallation
...............
20-65
Passenger's
Tray Removal/lnstallation
........20 65
* DashboardRemoval/lnstallation
..................
20-66
S t e e r i"n H
q a n q eB
r e a mR e o l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . .2. 0. - 6 8

Seats

ComponentLocationIndex ...........................
20-10
* FrontSeatRemoval/lnstallation
...................
20-11
* FrontSeatDisassembly/
R e a s s e m b l y - D r i v e. .r .' s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. .0. .-.7. .3. . . .
* FrontSeatDisassembly/
R e a s s e m b l y - P a s s e n g. .e.r. '.s. . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 0
. .-. 7. .4. .
* F r o n tS e a tC o v e rR e p l a c e m e n. .t . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .O. .-.7. 5
R e a rS e a tR e m o v a l / 1 n s t a 1 1.a. t. i. o. .n. . . . . . . . .2. .0. -. .8.0
RearSeat-back
LatchReplacement..............
20-81
RearSeat-backStriker
Replacement............
20-81
RearSeat-back
CoverReplacement.............
20-82
R e a rS e a tC u s h i o n
C o v e rR e p l a c e m e n. .t . . . .2. 0 . 8 4

Bumpers

F r o n tB u m p e R
r e m o v a l / l n s t a l l a t .i o
. .n. . . . . . .20,85
...
R e a rB u m o e R
r e m o v a l / l n s t a l l a t.i.o. .n. . . . . . .20-86
....
Hood
Adjustment
20-47
H o o dS e a lR e p l a c e m e n t
20,88
H o o dI n s u l a t oRr e p 1 a c e m e.n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20,89
.......

Hatch

Adjustment
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 0
. .-. 9. 0
H a t c hS u p p o nS t r u tR e p l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . .2. .0.-. 9 1
HatchWeatherstriD
Reo1acement
.................
20-92

FuelFill Door
Adiustment

ExteriorTrim

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 0
. .-. 9. 3

F r o n tG r i l l eR e p l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . .
20-94
CowlCoversReplac"rn""t .. . .....................
20-95
A p i l l a rC o r n eTr r i mR e p l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . .20-96
....
R o o fl M o l d i nR
g e p l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-97
........
RearLicenseTrim Replacement
20,98
H a t c hS p o i l e8r e p 1 a c e m e .n.t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-99
........
E m b l e mR e p 1 a c e m e.n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 0 - 1 0 0

Fenderwell
FrontInnerFenderReplacement
20-102
F r o n tF e n d eFr a i r i n gR e p l a c e m e n. .t . . . . . . . . .2. .0. .- 1 0 3
FuelPipeProtectorReplacement
20-104
R e a rA i r O u t l e R
t e p 1 a c e m e.n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-'to4
.......

Openers

C o m p o n e nLto c a t i oInn d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .0. -. 1


. .0. .5
H o o dO p e n eC
r a b l eR e p l a c e m e n. .t . . . . . . . . . .2. .0.-. 1 0 6
* FueF
l i l lD o o rO p e n eC
r able
Replacement
20 107
H o o dL a t c hR e p 1 a c e m e .n. t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 0
. .-.1. .0. .8.
FueF
l i l lD o o rO p e n eR
r e p l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . .2.0. .- 1 0 9
H a t c hH a n d l eR e p l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .0. -. 1
.1. .0.
H a t c hL a t c hR e p l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .0.-. 1. .1. .0.
H a t c hL o c kC y l i n d eRr e p l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . .20-111
....

Frame

SubframeReplacement.................................
20-112
FrameStiffener,Brace,and Gusset
Replacement
.............
20-113
r Fremp RFnrir Chrrr

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 0
. -114

Doors

ComponentLocationIndex

DOOROUTERTRIM
DOORSASHTRIM
page20-10
Replacement,

DOORGLASSOUTER
WEATHERSTRIP

page20-10
Replacement,

DOOR
Adiustment,
Position
page20-12

K-p
IJ

A'A

dq

W2"'
Ya
\J

aita.

t
DOORWEATHERSTRIP
page20-'l'l
Replacement,

POWERWINDOW
swtTcH

\
POWERDOORLOCKSWITCH
(Driver's)

20-2

GLASS
page20-9
Replacement,
Adjustment,page20-11

IMMOBILIZER
LABEL

@
REGULATOR
page20-9
Replacement,
RETAINERCLIP

LOCK
CYLINDER
\

\
LOCKKNOB O
OUTERHANDLE
PROTECTOR

CYLINDERROO
PROTECTOR

,-\

tt

v4,,(,
E ) i l
- /6X@
W (
STRIKER
Adjustment,page20-13

LATCH
page20-7
Replacement,
POWERDOOR
LOCKACTUATOR

20-3

Doors
Door PanelRemoval/lnstallation
SpecialToolsRequired
Trim pad remover,Snap-onA 177Aor equivalent,
c o m m e r c i a l la
yvailable.
NOTE:When prying with a flat-tipscrewdriver,wrap it
with protectivetape, and apply protectivetape around
the relatedparts.to preventdamage.

3. Removethe armrestcover (A).Takecare not to


scratchthe door panel.
-1 Pry out the front edge of the cover to release
the hooks(B).
-2 Pry out the bottom and rear edge of the cover
to releasethe hooks(C).
-3 Pry out along the top to releasethe tabs (D).

1. Removethe mirror mount cover (seepage 20-15).


2. Inserta hex wrench through the hole (A) in the door
grip base(B),Pushthe door grip cover (C)out to
r e l e a s et h e h o o k( D )a n d t a b ( E ) ,a n d p u l l o u t t h e
cover to releasethe tabs (F)and hook (G) by hand,
then removethe cover.

4 . Removethe screws(A, B), and releasethe tabs (C),

then removethe door grip base(D).Removethe


screw (A) securingthe door panelfrom the armrest
portion.
FastgngrLocations
A> : Screw,3 B > : Screw,5

20-4

5. Pull out the switch panel (A)to releasethe hook (B),


then removethe panelfrom the door panel.
Disconnectthe power window switch connector(C).

7. Disconnectthe inner handlecable {A) from the


i n n e rh a n d l e( B ) ,a n d d i s c o n n e c t t h p
e o w e rd o o r
lock switch connector(C){driver's).Takecare not to
bend the cable.

8. Detachthe harnessclip (A)from the door panel (B).


B
Releasethe clipsthat hold the door panel (A) with a
commerciallyavailabletrim pad remover (B),then
removethe door panel by pulling it upward.
Removethe door panelwith as little bendingas
possibleto avoid creasingor breakingit,
FastenerLocations

> : Clip,9

ffi
EtA

95 mm (3.74in.l

12 mm r q---------i.0.17in.l r <_--'rlmm
{0.04in.l
45 mm {1.77in.l

9 . Installthe door panel in the reverseorder of


removal,and note these items:
. Replaceany damagedclips.
. Make sure the cable is connectedsecurely,and
the connectoris plugged in properly.
. Checkthe window and power door lock
operatrons,

20-5

Doors
Door Outer HandleReplacement
NOTE:Puton glovesto protectyour hands.

4. Disconnectthe cylinder rod (A),and releasethe


retainerclip (B).then removethe lock cylinder(C).

1, Removetheseitems:
. Door panel (seepage 20-4)
. Plasticcover,as necessary(seepage 20-2)

2 . R a i s et h e g l a s sf u l l y .
5.

Removethe lock rod protector(A).


-l Removethe screw.
-2 Releasethe protectorfrom the latch protector
(B).
-3 Pullthe protectordown to releasethe hook (C)
from the door.
FastenerLocation
) : Screw,1

Disconnectthe outer handle rod (A).


FastenorLocations
> : Bolt,2

6x1.0mm
9.8 N.m
{1.0kgf.m,
7.2 tbt.ft')

6 . Removethe maintenancecap (B),and removethe


b o l t ss e c u r i n gt h e o u t e rh a n d l e( C )w h i l e h o l d i n g
the handlefrom outside.Releasethe hook (D).then
removethe outer handleprotector(E).

20-6

Door LatchReplacement
7. Pull out the outer handle(A),then remove it.

NOTE:Put on glovesto protectyour hands.


1. Removethese items:
. Door panel (seepage 20-4)
. Plasticcover,as necessary(seepage 20-2)
Raisethe glassfully.

3 . Removethe lock rod protector(seestep 3 on page


20-6).
4 . Pullthe glass run channel(A) away as necessary,

and removethe bolt,then removethe centerlower


channel(B) by pulling il downward
Installthe handlein the reverseorder of removal,
and note these items:
. Make sure each rod is connectedsecurelv.
. Make sure the door locksand opens properly.
. W h e n i n s t a l l i n tgh e l o c kc y l i n d e rl.e a v e t h e o u t e r
door handlebolts looseso the inner protector
does not interferewith the lock cylinder
installation,then tighten the handle bolts.
. Installthe lockcylinder retainingclip on the
handle,then installthe lockcylinder.Be sure the
c l i p i s f u l l y s e a t e di n t h e s l o to n t h e l o c kc y l i n d e r .
. W h e n r e i n s t a l l i ntgh e d o o r p a n e l ,m a k es u r et h e
plasticcover is installedproperly,and is sealed
aroundthe coversDerimeter.

FastenorLocation

> : Bolt,1
IIilE

6x1.0mm
8 N.m
{0.8 kgf.m, 6 lbf.ftl

(cont'd)

20-7

Doors
Door LatchReplacement(cont'dl
5 . Disconnectthe cylinder rod (seestep 4 on page 206).
6 . Disconnectthe outer handle rod (seestep 5 on
page 20-6).
7 . Disconnectthe actuatorconnectors(A),and release
t h e i n n e rh a n d l ec a b l e( B ) f r o mt h e d o o r b y
d e t a c h i n gt h e c a b l ec l i p ( C i .

8 . Removethe screws,then removethe latch{A)


through the hole in the door. Takecare not to bend
the outer handle rod (B),cylinderrod (C),lock rod
( D ) ,a n d i n n e rh a n d l ec a b l e( E ) .
FastenerLocations
) : Screw
U.#

6x1.0mm
5Nm
{0.5kgf.m,
4 tbf.ft)

20-8

9. Installthe latch in the reverseorder of removal,and


notethese rtems:
. [Vlakesure the actuatorconneclorsare pluggedin
properly,and that each rod and cable are
connectedsecurely.
. W h e n r e i n s t a l l i ntgh e d o o r p a n e l ,m a k es u r et h e
plasticcover is installedproperly,and is sealed
aroundthe coversperimeter.
. M a k es u r et h e d o o r l o c k sa n d o p e n sp r o p e r l y .

Door Glassand RegulatorReplacement


NOTE:Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
1. Removethese items:
. Door panel (seepage 20-4)
. Plasticcover.as necessary(seepage 20-2)
2 . C a r e f u l l yr a i s et h e g l a s s( A )u n t i ly o u c a n s e e t h e
bolts,then removethem. Carefullypull the glass
out through the window slot.Takecare not to drop
the glass insidethe door.
FastenerLocations
):Boh,2

3. Disconnectand detachthe connector(A) and


h a r n e s sc l i p ( B )f r o m t h e d o o r .
FastonorLocations
C>: Bolt.1 D>: Bolt,5

6x1.0mm
8 N.m
(0.8kgf.m,
6 rbf.ftl

@
Removethe bolts(C),andloosenthe bolts(D),then
removethe regulator(E)throughthe holein the
door,
greaseto allthe sliding
Applymultipurpose
surfaces
of the regulator(A)whereshown.

6x1.0mm
9.8 N m {1.0kgl.m, 7.2 lbf.ftl

Installtheglassand regulatorin the reverseorder


of removal,and note these items:
. R o l l t h eg l a s su p a n d d o w n t o s e ei f i t m o v e s
freely without binding.
. Make sure that there is no clearancebetweenthe
g l a s sa n d g l a s sr u n c h a n n e w
l h e n t h e g l a s si s
ctoseo.
. Adjust the positionof the glassas necessary(see
p a g e2 0 - 11 ) .
. Checkfor water leaks(seestep 7 on page20-121.
. Test-driveand checkfor wind noiseand rattles.
. W h e n r e i n s t a l l i ntgh e d o o r p a n e l ,m a k es u r et h e
plasticcover is installedproperlyand sealed
around its perimeter.

20-9

Doors
Door SashTrim Replacement

Door GlassOuterWeatherstrip
Replacement

NOTE:Takecare not to scratchthe door.


1. Removethe door glassouter weatherstrip.
2. Pull backthe door weatherstrip(A) at the rear
upper corner,and removethe screw.
Fasten6r Location
) : Screw, I

NOTE:
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
. Takecare not to scratchthe door
1 . R e m o v et h e p o w e rm i r r o r( s e ep a g e2 0 - 1 5 ) .
2. Startingat the front, pry the door glassouter
weatherstrip(A) up to detachthe clips (B),and
releasethe weatherstripfrom the door sashtrim
(C),then removethe weatherstrip.
Fastener Locations

B>:Clip,s

3 . Lift up the door sashtrim {B)to releasethe hooks


(C),then removethe trim.
lnstallthe trim in the reverseorder of removal.

3 . Installthe weatherstripin the reverseorder ot


removal,and replaceany damagedclips.

20-10

Door WeatherstripReplacement

Door GlassAdjustment

NOTE:
. Takecare not to scratchthe door.
. Use a clip removerto removethe clips.

NOTE:
. Checkthe weatherstripsand glassrun channelfor
damageor deterioration,and replacethem if
necessary.
. Wipe the run channelcleanwith a shop towel.
. Lubricatethe run channelwith Shin-Etsugrease
P/N 08798-9013.

1. At the A-pillar,removethe door stop mounting bolt


(A).
FastenerLocations
A > : B o t t ,1

B>:Clip,1

C > : C l i p ,1 8

1. Placethe vehicleon a firm, level surface.


2. Removethese items:
. Door panel (seepage 20-4)
. Plasticcover {see page20'2)
3. Carefullymove the glass (A) until you can seethe
glass mounting bolts (B),then loosenthem.

'
14.----'
'r,
.,'o-,,tL' .

.rrt
B
6x1.0mm
9.8N.m(1.0kgf.m,7.2lbf.ft)
Pushthe glassagainstthe channel(C),then tighten
the glass mounting bolts.
Detachthe clips (8, C),then removethe door
weatherstrip(D).

Checkthat the glassmoves smoothly.

Installthe weatherstripin the reverseorder of


removaland note these items:
. Replaceany damagedclips.
. Make sure the weatherstripis installedln the
h o l d e r( E )s e c u r e l y .
. A p p l y l i q u i dt h r e a dl o c kt o d o o r s t o p m o u n t i n g
bolt beforeinstallation.
. Checkfor water leaks(seestep 7 on page20-'121.
. Test-driveand checkfor wind noase.

(cont'd)

20-11

Doors
DoorGlassAdiustment{cont'd)
6. Raisethe glassfully, and checkfor gaps.Checkthat
the glass(A) contactsthe glass run channel(B)
evenrv.

Door PositionAdiustment

NOTE;Checkfor equal gaps betweenthe front, rear,


and bottom door edgesand the body. Checkthat the
door and body edges are parallel.
1. Placethe vehicleon a firm, levelsurfacewhen
adjustingthe door.
2. Adjust at the hinges{A):
. Removethe front innerfender (seepage 20-102)
and front fenderfairing (seepage 20-103).
Loosenthe hinge mounting bolts (B) slightly,and
move the door backwardor forward, uD or down
as necessaryto equalizethe gaps.
. Placea shop towel (C)on the jack (D)to prevent
damageto the door when adjustingthe door.

7 . Checkfor water leaks.Run water over the roof and


on the sealingarea as shown, and note these items:
.
.
.
.

U s ea 1 2 m m ( 1 / 2i n . )d i a m e t e rh o s e( A ) .
Adjust the rate of water flow as shown {B).
Do not use a nozzle.
H o l dt h e h o s ea b o u t3 0 0 m m ( 1 2i n . )a w a y f r o m
the door (C).

\
t,

12mm1112in,l

\e
300mm {12in.l

Attachthe plasticcover,and installthe door panel


(seepage 20-4).
9. Test-driveand checkfor wind noise.

20-12

8x1.25mm

29 N.m (3.0kgf.m,
22 tbt.trl

Door StrikerAdjustment
3. Checkthat the door and body edges are parallel.lf
necessary,adjustthe door cushions(A)to make the
rear of the door flush with the bodv.

M a k es u r et h e d o o r l a t c h e s e c u r e l yw i t h o u ts l a m m i n g
it. lf necessary,adjustthe striker(A):The strikernuts
a r ef i x e d ,b u t t h e s t r i k e rc a n b e a d j u s t e ds l i g h t l yu p o r
d o w n ,a n d i n o r o u t .
1. Loosenthe screws(B),rhen inserta shop towel (C)
betweenthe body and striker.

Apply body paintto the hinge mounting bolts and


a r o u n dt h e h i n g e s .
5 . Checkfor water leaks(seestep 7 on page 20-12).
Test-driveand checkfor wind noise.

8 x 1 . 2 5m m
18 N.m 11.8kgf m, 13 lbf.ft)

Lightlytlghten the screws.


Wrap the strikerwith a shop towel, then adjustthe
s t r i k e rb y t a p p i n gi t w i t h a p l a s t i ch a m m e r( D ) .D o
not tap the strikertoo hard.
Loosenthe screws,and removethe shop towel.

5 . Lightlytighten the screws.


6 . Hold the outer handleout, and push the door
againstthe body to be sure the strikerallows a
flush fit, lf the door latchesproperly,tighten the
screwsand recheck.

20-13

Mirrors
ComponentLocationIndex

POWERMIRRORACTUATOR
page22-1'18
Replacement,

.a\
b\.\
|
\ \-r<,,/
\.J
\.4

\\

TWEETER

\
TWEETER

MIRRORMOUNTCOVER

POWERMIRROR
page20-15
Replacement,

MIRRORHOLDER
Replacement,page20 '15

__.Q
-'-'
MOUNT
/

REARVIEW
MIRROR
page20 16
Replacement,

20-14

PowerMirror Replacement
1 . Lower the door glassfully.

2. Carefullypry out the mirror mount cover (A) by

Mirror HolderReplacement
1 . C a r e f u l l yp u l l o u t t h eb o t t o me d g eo f t h e m i r r o r
holder (A) by hand.Takecare not to scratchthe
mrrror.

hand in the sequenceshown. Disconnectthe


tweeterconnector(B),and releasethe wire harness
(C)from the hook (D).
FastenerLocation
) : Clip,1

3 . R e m o v et h e d o o r p a n e l( s e e p a g e 2 0 - 4 ) .
4. Disconnecttheconnector(A),and detachthe
h a r n e s sc l i p ( B ) .W h i l eh o l d i n gt h e m i r r o r{ C ) ,
removethe nuts,then removethe mirror. Takecare
not to scratchthe door.
FastenerLocrtions
O: Nut.3

Separatethe mirror holderfrom the actuator(B) by


slowly pullingthem apart while detachingthe clips
(C).lf equipped,disconnectthe mirror defogger
from the heaterpad terminals.
connectors{D)
lf equipped,reconnectthe mirror defogger
connectors.
Reattachthe clips of the mirror holderto the
actuator,then positionthe mirror holderon the
actuator.Carefullypush on the clip portionsof the
m i r r o rh o l d e ru n t i l t h em i r r o r h o l d e rl o c k si n t o
prace.
5 . Checkthe operationof the actuator

5 . lnstallthe mirror in the reverseorder of removal,


and note these items:
. Make sure the connectoris plugged in properly.
. Attachthe harnessclip.

20-15

Mirrors
RearviewMirror Replacement
1. Turnthe mirrorbase(A)90.in eitherdirection.

2. Slide the rearviewmirror (A) down toward the


bottom of the windshield,then detachit from the
spring (B) in the mount (C),and removethe
rearviewmirror. Takecare notto scratchthe mirror
Dase.

3. lf necessary,removethe spring from the mount.

20-16

4, Fit the mirror base over the mount, and securethe


mirror by turning the base90".

Glass
ComponentLocationIndex

PASSENGER'SAIRSAG
CAUTION LABEL

FASTENER,2
glassside)
{Self-adhesive-type,

SIDERUBBERDAM
WINDSHIELDSIDETRIM

',
m-_-==}lny'
S{|---..------'RErA'NER,6

f..N\
;\tJ
e
N8*?'
CLIP,4
Blue

WINDSHIELD
page20-19
Beplacement,

CLIP
DAM
LOWERRUBBER
DAM,4
UPPER
RUBBER

SPOILER
FASTENER,2
(Selt-adhesive-type)

'9>
LOWERRUBBERDAM

(cont'd)

20-17

Glass
ComponentLocationIndex(cont'd)

OUARTER
GLASS
FRONTSEAL

- UPPER
CLIP
tsetl adhesive-typel
..,////

\n iT-

l/ / Pll

/nJ l"

vI

/
LowERcLrp

.--"..---.-_

(Self-adhesive-type)

-.,-''
LEVEMBLEM

('03model)
page20-100
Replacement.

20-18

OUARTER
GLASS
page20-29
Beplacement,

R AR CLIP
(Self-adhesive-type)

WindshieldReplacement
NOTE:
. Puton glovesto protectyour hands,
. Weareyeprotection
whilecuttingthe glassadhesive
with pianowire.
. Useseatcoversto avoiddamaging
the seats.

Removethe cowl covers(seepage 20-95).


4. Removethe molding (A) from the upper edge of the

windshield(B).lf necessary,cut the molding with a


utility knife.

1. Removetheseitems:
. Rearview
mirror(seepage20-16)
. Windshield
wiperarms(seepage22-145)
2. Pullup the sidetrim (A)to release
the clips(B)from
(C),andpullthetrim rearwardto
the retainers
releaseit fromthecliD(D)thenremovethetrim
from eachsideof thewindshield.

lf the old windshieldis to be reinstalled,make


alignmentmarks acrossthe glassand body with a
greasepencil.
Pull down the front portionof the headliner(see
page 20-54).Takecare not to bend the headliner
excessively,or you may creaseor breakit.
7 . Apply protectivetape along the edge of the
dashboardand body. Using an awl, make a hole
through the rubberdam, adhesive.and dashboard
sealfrom insidethe vehicleat the corner ponion ot
the windshield.Pusha pieceof piano wire through
the hole, and wrap each end around a pieceof
wood.

(cont'd)

20-19

Glass
WindshieldReplacement(cont'd)
W i t h a h e l p e ro n t h e o u t s i d e p, u l l t h e p i a n ow i r e { A )
backand forth in a sawing motion. Hold the piano
wire as closeto the windshield(B)as possibleto
preventdamageto the body and dashboard.
Carefullycut through the rubber dam and adhesive
( C )a r o u n dt h e e n t i r ew i n d s h i e l d .

\,

,.-

-A

10. With a knife,scrapethe old adhesivesmooth to a


thicknessof about 2 mm (0.08in.) on the bonding
surfacearoundthe entirewindshieldopening
flange:
. Do not scrapedown to the paintedsurfaceofthe
body; damagedpaint will interferewith proper
bonding.
. Removethe rubberdam and fastenersfrom the
oooy.
11. Cleanthe body bonding surfacewith a sponge
dampenedin alcohol.After cleaning,keepoil,
greaseand water from getting on the cleansurface.

,,t""""""""',-\
i-..
-1:-,

-= -.--

12. lf the old windshieldis to be reinstalled,use a puttv


knifeto scrapeoff all of the old adhesive,the
fastenersand the rubber dam from the windshield.
Cleanthe insideface and the edge of the
windshieldwith alcoholwhere new adhesiveis to
be applied.Make sure the bondingsurfaceis kept
free of water, oil, and grease.

20-20

t5.

Glue the side rubber dams (A) and lower rubber


dam (B)with adhesivetape (NITTO501M,or
equivalent).Glue the fasteners(C)with adhesive
tape (3M 4215,or equivalent)to the insideface of
t h e w i n d s h i e l d{ D )a s s h o w n :

1 4 . G l u et h e m o l d i n g( A ) w i t ha d h e s i v et a p e{ B )
( 3 M 4 2 1 2 ,o r e q u i v a l e n t ) t toh e u p p e re d g eo f t h e
w i n d s h i e l d( C ) ;
. B e s u r et h e a l i g n m e n m
t a r k( D )o f t h e m o l d i n g
l i n e su p w i t h t h e a l i g n m e n m
t a r k( E )o f t h e
windshield.
. Be carefulnot to touch the windshieldwhere
a d h e s i v ew i l l b e a p p l i e d .

. Be sure the rubber dams and fastenersline uD


withthealignmenm
t a r k s( E ) .
. Be carefulnot to touch the windshieldwhere
a d h e s i v ew i l l b e a o o l i e d .

t3.

Installthe fasteners(A),retalners(B, C),and clips


(D)to lhe body.
FastenerLocations
A>:Fastener.2 B>:Retainer,2

q\

C > : R e t a i n e r , 6O> : C l i p , 2

(cont'd)

20-21

Glass
WindshieldReplacement(cont'dl
t o . Set the windshieldin the opening,and centerit.

Make alignmentmarks (A) acrossthe windshield


and body with a greasepencilat the four points
shown. Be careful not to touch the windshield
w h e r ea d h e s i v ew i l l b e a p p l i e d .

18. With a sponge,apply a light coat of glassprimer


aroundthe edge of the windshield(A) betweenthe
d a m s ( B )a n d m o l d i n g{ C )a s s h o w n ,t h e n l i g h t l y
wipe it off with gauzeor cheesecloth:
. A p p l yg l a s sp r i m e rt o t h e m o l d i n g .
. Do not apply body primer to the windshield,and
do not get body and glassprimer spongesmixed

up.
. Nevertouch the primed surfaceswith your hands.
lf you do, the adhesivemay not bond to the
w i n d s h i e l dp r o p e r l yc. a u s i n ga l e a ka f t e r t h e
w i n d s h i e l di s i n s t a l l e d .
. Keepwater. dust, and abrasivematerialsaway
from the primed surface.
'l',,1rr Applyglassprimerhere.

) - '
G1)'r'

1 7 . R e m o v et h e w i n d s h i e l d .

l l

ol

,,/ ll\
tl

lnside

20-22

-A

19. With a sponge,apply a light coat of body primer to


the originaladhesiveremainingaroundthe
windshieldopeningflange, Letthe body primer dry
for at least 10 minutes:
. Do not apply glassprimer to the body, and be
carefulnot to mix up glassand body primer
sponges.
. Nevertouch the primed surfaceswith your hands.
. l\4askoff the dashboardbefore paintingthe
flange.

21. Packadhesiveinto the cartridgewithout air pockets


to ensurecontinuousdelivery.Putthe cartridgein a
caulkinggun, and run a bead of adhesive(A)
aroundthe edge of the windshield(B) betweenthe
d a m s ( C )a n d m o l d i n g( D )a s s h o w n .A p p l yt h e
adhesivewithin 30 minutesafter applyingthe glass
primer. Make a slightlythickerbead at each corner.

l'1fifr.,1:
?mm

n
,..-

in.l
10.28
A..

20 mm
(0.79in.l

)t

$?I.",x1"u.80.".,
trl
.,r []\"

Inside

- '

20. Beforefilling a cartridge,cut a

"V"

in the end of the

n o z z l e( A )a s s h o w n .

c.. N
\F1

2 m m I 'Zn l
in.}I
{0.08
l
A
12 mm (0.47in.)

./"

U s es u c t i o nc u p st o h o l dt h e w i n d s h i e l do v e rt h e
t a r k sm a d ei n
o p e n i n ga
, l i g ni t w i t h t h e a l i g n m e n m
step 16,and set it down on the adhesive.Lightly
p u s ho n t h e w i n d s h i e l du n t i li t s e d g e sa r ef u l l y
s e a t e do n t h e a d h e s i v ea l l t h e w a y a r o u n d .D o n o t
open or closethe doors until the adhesiveis dry.

7 mm {0.27in.)

(cont'd)

20-23

Glass
WindshieldReplacement(cont'd)
23. Scrapeor wipe the excessadhesiveoff with a putty
knife or towel. To remove adhesivefrom a painted
surfaceor the windshield,wipe with a soft shop
towel dampensdwith alcohol.

24. Let the adhesivedry for at least t hour, then spray

27. On both sidesofthe windshield,installthe side


trim (Alto the clip (B),then set the bottom edge of
the side trim over the cowl cover (C),and align the
c l i p s( D ) w i t ht h e r e t a i n e r (sE ) ,a n d p u s ho n t h e c l i p
portionsof the trim until the trim is fully seatedon
thewindshield.

water over the windshieldand checkfor leaks.


Mark Ieakingareas,and let the windshielddry, then
seal with sealant:
. Let the vehiclestand for at least4 hours after
windshieldinstallation.lf the vehiclehas to be
usedwithin the first 4 hours,it must be driven
slowly.
. Keepthe windshielddry for the first hour after
installation.
Reinstallthecowl covers(seepage 20-95).
NOTE:Thecowl cover clips may not set properlyif
the windshieldadhesiveis too wet.
Installthe clips (A, B) on both side trim {C).lf the
clip (D) is damaged,replacethe side trim and clips
as an assembly.
A: Grey
B :B l u e

28. R e i n s t a al l l l r e m a i n i n gr e m o v e dp a r t s .I n s t a l l t h e
rearviewmirror afterthe adhesivehas dried
thoroughly.
NOTE:Advise the customernot to do the following
things for 2 to 3 days:
. S l a mt h e d o o r sw i t h a l l t h e w i n d o w sr o l l e du p .
. Twist the body excessively(suchas when going
i n a n d o u t o f d r i v e w a y sa t a n a n g l eo r d r i v i n g
over rough, unevenroads).

20-24

RearWindow Replacement
NOTE:
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
. Wear eye protectionwhile cuttingthe glassadhesive
w i t h p i a n ow i r e .
. Use seat coversto avoid damagingany surfaces.
. Do not damagethe rearwindow defoggergrid lines
a n dt e r m i n a l s .

6. With a helperon the outside,pull the piano wire (A)


backand Jorthin a sawing motion. Holdthe piano
wire as closeto the rearwindow (B)as possibleto
preventdamageto the hatch,and carefullycut
t h r o u g ht h e a d h e s i v e{ C }a r o u n dt h e e n t i r er e a r

1 . Removethese items:
. Hatchlower trim panel (seepage 20-53)
. Hatchspoiler(seepage 20-99)
Removethese items:
. High mount brakelight {seepage 22-821
. Rearwindow wiper motor {see page22-1461
Disconnectthe rearwindow defoggerconnectors
(A).

Cutting positions:

4 . lf the old rear window is to be reinstalled,make


alignmentmarksacrossthe glassand body with a
g r e a s ep e n c r l ,
7 . C a r e f u l l yr e m o v et h e r e a rw i n d o w .
Apply protectivetape along the insideand outside
e d g e so f t h e h a t c h .U s i n ga n a w l , m a k ea h o l e
t h r o u g ht h e a d h e s i v ef r o m i n s i d et h e v e h i c l ea t t h e
corner portionof the rearwindow. Pushthe piano
w i r e t h r o u g ht h e h o l e ,a n d w r a p e a c he n d a r o u n da
pieceof wood,

(cont'd)

20-25

Glass
RearWindow Replacement(cont'd)
With a putty kniie. scrapethe old adhesivesmooth
to a thicknessof about 2 mm (0.08in.) on the
bonding surfacearoundthe entire rear window
openingflange:
. Do not scraDedown to the Daintedsurfaceof the
body; damagedpaint will interferewith proper
bonding
. Removethe fastenersfrom the tailqate.
Cleanthe hatch bonding surfacewith a sponge
dampenedin alcohol.After cleaning,keepoil,
greaseand water from getting on the surface,

1 0 .lf the old rearwindow is to be reinstalled,use a


putty knifeto scrapeoff all of the old adhesive,the
fastenersand the rubber dams from the rear
window. Cleanthe insideface and the edge oi the
rear window with alcoholwhere new adhesiveis to
be applied.Make sure the bonding surfaceis kept
free of water, oil and grease.

1 1 . G l u et h e s i d eu p p e rf a s t e n e r s( A )a n d s i d e l o w e r
fasteners{B)with adhesivetape {3M 5312,or
e q u i v a l e n tG
) . l u et h e u p p e rr u b b e rd a m s ( C ) w i t h
adhesivetape (NITTO501fM,or equivalent)and
glue the lower rubberdam (D)with adhesivetape
(3M 4216,or equivalent)to the insideface of the
rearwindow (E)as shown. Beforeinstallingthe
lower rubberdam, apply primer (3M N-200,or
equivalent)to the areasbetweenthe alignment
marks {F),then glue the rubberdam on. lf
necessary,glue the spoilerfasteners(G)with
adhesivetape (3M 5671,or equivalent)to the
outsideface of the rearwindow:
. Be sure the side upper fasteners,and upper
r u b b e rd a m s l i n e u p w i t h a l i g n m e n m
t a r k s{ H ,l ) .
. Be sure both ends of the lower rubberdam line
up with the edge of the glass,
. Be sure the spoilerfastenersline up with
a l i g n m e nm
t a r k s{ J ) .
. Be carefulnot to touch the rearwindow where
a d h e s i v ew i l l b e a D o l i e d .
1,1,.,1,'
: Applyprimerhere.
G
E

"6'J1r-,

20-26

12. Glue the side upperfasteners(A) andsidelower


fasteners(B)with adhesivetape (3M 5312,or
equivalent)tothe hatch as shown.
FastonerLocations
A>: Fastener,
2

T-8.

2
B >: Fastener,

cl

ar\\
itf,

1 5 . W i t h a s p o n g ea
, p p l ya l i g h tc o a to f g l a s sp r i m e r
along the edge of the rear window (A),upper
rubber dams (B),and lower rubberdam (C)as
shown, then lightly wipe it off with gauzeor
cheesecloth:
. With the printeddots (D) on the rearwindow as a
guide, apply the glassprimer to both side
portionsof the rearwindow.
. Do not apply body primer to the rearwindow,
and do not get hatchand glass primer sponges
m i x e du p .
. Nevertouch the primed surfaceswith your hands.
lf you do, the adhesivemay not bond to the rear
window properly.causinga leak afterthe rear
w i n d o wi s i n s t a l l e d .
. Keepwater, dust, and abrasivematerialsaway
from the primed surface.
..

t5.

: Applyglasspiimer here.

Set the rearwindow in the opening,and centerit.


Align the clips (A) of the rearwindow with the holes
i n t h e o p e n i n gf l a n g e .M a k ea l i g n m e n m
t a r k s( B )
acrossthe rearwindow, hatch,and body with a
greasepencilat the four pointsshown. Be careful
not to touch the rearwindow where adhesivewill
beapplied.

1 4 . R e m o v et h e r e a rw i n d o w .

(cont'd)

20-27

Glass

RearWindow Replacement(cont'd)
1 6 .With a sponge,apply a light coat of body primer to
t h e o r i g i n aa
l d h e s i v er e m a i n i n ga r o u n dt h e r e a r
window openingflange. Letthe body primer dry for
at least 10 minutes;
. Do not apply glassprimer to the body, and be
carefulnot to mix up glassand body primer
sponges.
. Nevertouch the primed surfaceswith your hands.
',,,,,': Applybodyprimerhe.e.

18. Packadhesiveinto the cartridgewithout air pockets


to ensurecontinuousdelivery.Putthe cartridgein a
caulkinggun, and run a bead of adhesive(A)
aroundthe edge of the rearwindow (B)as shown.
With the glassprimer (C)you appliedin step 15 as
a guide,apply the adhesiveto both side portionsof
the rearwindow.
Apply the adhesivewithin 30 minutesafter
applyingthe glassprimer. fMakea slightlythicker
bead at each corner.
12 mm r,
10.47in.) ,\

ii'(0.28

in.l

20 mm
in.l
10.79
2mm
{0.08in.)

1 7 . Beforefilling a cartridge,cut a
nozzle{A} as shown.

"V" in the end ofthe

7 mm (0.27in.)

20-28

aru'.1{-----"

OuarterGlassReplacement
19. Use suctioncups to hold the rearwindow over the
opening.align it with the alignmentmarks you
'13,
made in step
and set it down on the adhesive.
Lightlypush on the rearwindow until its edgesare
fully seatedon the adhesiveall the way around.Do
not open or closethe doors until the adhesiveis dry.
20. Scrapeor wipe the excessadhesiveoff with a putty
knife or towel. To removeadhesivefrom a painted
surfaceor the rearwindow, use a soft shop towel
dampenedwith alcohol.
21. Letthe adhesivedry for at least 'l hour,thenspray
water over the rear window and checkfor leaks.
Mark the leakingareas,let the rear window dry,
then sealwith sealant.Let the vehiclestandfor at
least4 hours after rearwindow installation,lf the
vehiclehas to be used within the first 4 hours,it
must be driven slowly.

NOTE:
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
. Wear eye protectionwhile cuftingthe glassadhesive
with piano wire,
. Use seatcoversto avoid damagingany surfaces.
1 . R e m o v et h e C - p i l l atrr i m ( s e ep a g e2 0 - 5 1 ) .
lf necessary,removethe rear side trim panel (see
page 20-51) and B-pillarupper trim (seepage 2050).
2. Removethe front seal {A) from the front edge of the
glass (B).lf necessary,cut the seal with a utility
knife.

2 2 . R e i n s t a l l a lrle m a i n i n gr e m o v e dp a r t s .
NOTE:Advise the customernot to do the following
things for 2 to 3 days:
. S l a mt h e d o o r sw i t h a l l t h e w i n d o w sr o l l e du p .
. Twist the body excessively(suchas when going
i n a n d o u t o f d r i v e w a y sa t a n a n g l eo r d r i v i n g
over rough, unevenroads).

(cont'd)

20-29

Glass
OuarterGlassReplacement(cont'dl
3 . Apply protectivetape to along the insideand
outsideedgesof the body. Using an awl, make a
hole through the adhesivefrom insidethe vehicle.
Pusha pieceof piano wire through the hole, and
wrap each end around a pieceof wood.
With a helperon the outside,pull the piano wire (A)
backand forth in a sawing motion. Holdthe piano
wire as closeto the quarterglass(B) as possibleto
preventdamageto the body, and carefullycut
through the adhesive(C)aroundthe entirequarter
grass.

6 . With a putty knife,scrapethe old adhesivesmooth


to a thicknessof about 2 mm (0.08in.) on the
bonding surfacearoundthe entirequaner glass
o p e n i n gf l a n g e :
. Do not scrapedown to the paintedsurfaceof the
body; damagedpaint will interferewith proper
bonding
. Removethe clips from the body.
7 . Cleanthe body bondingsurfacewith a sponge
d a m p e n e di n a l c o h o lA
. f t e rc l e a n i n gk. e e po i l ,
greaseand water from getting on the surface.
lf the old quarter glassis to be reinstalled,use a
putty knifeto scrapeoff all of the old adhesiveand
the rubberdam from the glass.Cleanthe inside
face and the edge of the glasswith alcoholwhere
new adhesiveis to be applied.Make sure the
bonding surfaceis keptfree of water, oil, and
grease.

Cuttingpositions:

5. Carefullyremovethe quarterglass.

20-30

9. Set the quarterglass(A) in the opening,and center


i t . F r o mi n s i d et h e v e h i c l e m
, a k ea n a l i g n m e n m
t ark
(B)to the quarterglasswhere the rear clip will be
installedwith a greasepencil.Be careful not to
l o u c ht h e g l a s sw h e r ea d h e s i v ew i l l b e a p p l i e d .

11 . A l i g nt h e u p p e rc l i p { A )a n d l o w e rc l i p ( B )w i t h t h e
edge of the quarter glass(C),then anachthem with
adhesivetape (NITTO571,or equivalent)to the
insideface of the quarter glass,and align the center
of the rearclip (D)with the alignmentmark (E)you
made in step 9, and attach it with adhesivetape (3
M 4215,or equivalent)to the insideface of the
quarterglassas shown. Be carefulnot to touch the
glasswhere the adhesivetape will be applied.
25.5mm
{ 1 . 0i n . )

10. Removethe quarterglass.

(cont'd)

20-31

Glass
OuarterGlassReplacement(cont'dl
Firstglue the front seal (A)with adhesivetape {31\4
4 2 1 3 ,o r e q u i v a l e n t a
) .n d g l u et h e r u b b e rd a m ( B )
with adhesivetape (NITTO501M,or equivalent)to
the insldeface of the quarterglass(C)as shown.
Beforeinstallingthe front seal and rubber dam,
a p p l yp r i m e r( 3 M N - 2 0 0 o, r e q u i v a l e n t ) t toh e i n s i d e
tace of the glass.then glue the seal on:
. Be sure the front seal lines upwiththe bottom
and front edgesof the glass.
. Be careful not to touch the glasswhere adhesive
will beaoolied.
.,1.,,/:/| Apply prlJnerhete.

30 mm
1 1 . 1i8n . l

-"-c

'13.
With a sponge,apply a light coat of glassprimer
along the edge of the rubber dam (A) and front seal
(B)as shown, then lightly wipe it off with gauzeor
cheesecloth:
With the printeddots (C)on the quarterglass(D)
as a guide, apply the glass primer to the upper
and lower corner ponions of the quarterglass.
Do not apply body primer to the quaner glass,
and do not get body and glassprimer sponges
m r x e du p .
Nevertouch the primed surfaceswith your hands.
lf you do, the adhesivemay not bond to the
quarterglassproperly,causinga leak afterthe
quarterglassis inslalled.
Keepwater, dust, and abrasivematerialsaway
from the primed surface.

50 mm
I
{1.97in.1
/

\ t

nL

v - -

i--l
'100mm
{3.9i1in.)
45 mm
{ 1 . 7 7i n . }
6 mm (0.24in.) 3.5 mm
{0.r4 in.l

1 1m m
lo.i(} in.)

20-32

14, With a sponge.apply a light coat of body primer to


t h e o r i g i n aa
l d h e s i v er e m a i n i n ga r o u n dt h e q u a r t e r
glassopeningflange.Let the body primer dry for at
least 10 minutes:
. Do not apply glass primer to the body, and be
carefulnot to mix up glassand body primer
sponges.
. Nevertouch the primed surfaceswith your hands.
)'/ii,/ii. I Apply bodv prime. here,
20 mm
(0.79in.)

mm

(0.08in.l

16. Packadhesiveinto the cartridgewithout air pockets


to ensurecontinuousdelivery.Putthe cartridgein a
caulkinggun, and run a bead of adhesive(A)
around the edge of the rubber dam (B) as shown.
W i t h t h e g l a s sp r i m e r( C ) y o ua p p l i e di n s t e p 1 3 o n
the quarterglass (D)as a guide. apply the adhesive
to the upper and lower corner portionsof the
quarterglass.Apply the adhesivewithin 30
minutesafter applyingthe glass primer. lvlakea
slightlythickerbead at each corner.

l.:J611,
;\

2mm
{0.08in.)

7mm
{0.28in.)
3mm
{ 0 . ' 1 2i n . }

20 mm
{0.79in.)

t5.

Beforefilling a cartridge,cut a "V" in the end ofthe


nozzle(A) as shown.

'10mm (0.39in.)

7 mm 10.27in.)

( c o n l ' d)

20-33

Glass
OuarterGlassReplacement(cont'd)
17. Use suctioncups (A)to hold the quarterglassover
the opening.align it with the clips (B)and set it
down on the adhesive.Lightly push on the quarter
glass until its edges are fully seatedon the
adhesiveall the way around.Do not open or close
the doors untilthe adhesiveis drv.

18. Scrapeor wipe the excessadhesiveoff with a putty


knife or towel. To remove adhesivefrom a painted
surfaceor the quarterglass,use a soft shop towel
dampenedwith alcohol.
19. Let the adhesivedry for at least t hour,thenspray
water over the quarterglassand checkfor leaks,
Mark the leakingareas,let the quarterglassdry,
then sealwith sealant.Let the vehiclestand for at
least4 hours after quarterglassinstallation.lf the
vehiclehasto be usedwithin the first 4 hours.it
must be driven slowlv.
20. Reinstallall remainingremoved parts.
NOTE:Advisethe customernot to do the following
things for 2 to 3 days:
. Slam the doors with all the windows rolled up.
. Twist the body excessively(suchas when going
in and out of drivewaysat an angle or driving
over rough, unevenroads).

20-34

Moonroof
ComponentLocationIndex

GLASS
HeightAdjustment,page 20 37
paqe 20-37
Replacement,
C l o s i n oF o r c ea n d O o e n i n" oD r a o
Check;page20-48
DRAINCHANNEL
page20-39
Replacement,

COVER
/,BR^CKEI

,5

_-""-\\q @?a<&,
..t'- ?
.@
-@c
I

LIMITSWITCH
(AUTO.STOP
SWITCH)
page20-46
Adjustment,
E R

_a

WIND DEFLECTOR
page20-38
Replacement,

CABLETUBE
REARBRACKET

E
@

E STOP

.a'
CABLEASSEMBLY
Beplacement,page20-44
page20'41
Replacement,
gJ
-.- REARDRA'N TUBE

*\
MOONROOF
CONTROLUNIT

)
REARDRAIN VAI-VE
FRAME
page 20-42
Replacement,

20-35

Moonroof
Symptom TroubleshootingIndex
Diagnosticprocedure

Symptom
'1.

Also check for


Gl a s sh e i g h t
adJustment

Water leaks

Checkfor a cloggeddrain tube.


2. Checkfor a gap betweenthe glassweatherstripand the roof
panel.
3. Checkfor a defectiveor an improperlyinstalledglass
w e a t h e r s t r io
p r d r a i nc h a n n e l .
4. Checkfor a gap betweenthe drain seal and the roof panel.

W i n dn o l s e

1. Checkfor excessiveclearancebetweenthe glassweatherstrip G l a s sh e i g h t


adjustment
and the root panel.

Deflectornoise

1. Checkfor a imDrooerclearancebetweendeflectorseal and


roof panel.
2, Checkfor a insufficientdeflectorextension.
3. Checkfor a deformeddeflector.

Motor noise

1. Checkfor a loose motor.


2 . C h e c kf o r a w o r n g e a ro r b e a r i n g .
3. Checkfor a deformedcable assembly.

Glassdoes not move, 1 . C h e c kf o r a d e f e c t i v eg e a ro r i n n e rc a b l e .


2. Checkfor foreign matter stuck betweenthe guide rail and the
but motor turns
s l i d er .
3 . C h e c kf o r a l o o s ei n n e rc a b l e .
4. l\,4ake
sure the cableassemblyis attachedproperly.
Glassdoes not move
and motor does nol
t u r n ( g l a s sc a n b e
moved with
moonroofwrench)

20-36

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Checkfor a blown fuse.


Checkfor a faulty moonroof switch.
Checkthe limit switch.
Checkfor a run down battery.
Checkfor a defectivemotor.
Checkfor a faulty relay.

Checkclosingforce

GlassHeightAdjustment
The roof panel (A) should be even with the glass
weatherstrip(B).to within 2*0.5/ 1 mm (0.08+0.02l
0.04 in.) all the way around.lf not, make the following
adjustment:

GlassReplacement
'L

C l o s et h e g l a s sf u l l y .
S l i d et h e s u n s h a d ea l l t h e w a y b a c k .
Removethe screws (A),then remove both bracket
covers (B).Removethe nuts (C)and shims {D)from
both glassbrackets(E).

B
2 + 0.5/ 1mm
{0.08+ 0.02/-0.0i1in.}

FastengrLocations
A } : Screw, 2

c O ,Nut.

il

@
E

\o
1 , Removethe bracketcover from each side.

2. L o o s e nt h e n u t s{ A ) ,a n d i n s t a l l t h es h i m s( B )
betweenthe glassframe (C)and glass bracket(D)
on each side.
Shim ihickness: Front and rear max. 2 mm 10.08in.l

6x1.0mm
9 N.m {0.9kgf.m,7 lbf.ft}
4. Removethe glass{A) by lifting it up. Do not
damagethe roof panel.

B
\

Forward

A
6x1.0mm
I N.m(0.9kgf.m,7lbt.ft)
3. lf necessary,repeaton the oppositeside.
5. Installthe glassin the reverseorder of the removal,
a n d a d j u s t h e g l a s sh e i g h ta l i g n m e n t .
6. Checkfor water leaks.Use free-flowingwater from
a hose without a nozzle.Do not use high-pressure
water.

20-37

Moonroof
Wind DeflectorReplacement
1 . O p e nt h e g l a s sf u l l y .

2 . Removethe screws(A, B), and releasethe hooks


(C),then removethe wind deflector(D).
Fastener Locations

A>:Screw,2B>:

Screw, 2

3. Installthedeflector(A) in the reverseorder of


removal,and checkthat lhe deflectorarm base (B)
and deflectorlink pivot base (C)line up with the
s a m ea l i g n m e n lti n e s( D ) .l f n e c e s s a r ya,d j u s t h e m
forward or backwardso the edge of the deflector
seal (E)touchesthe roof panel (F)evenly.Each
base must be moved the same amount for
adjustment.lf the deflectorseal and roof panel
make a rubbing sound, move the deflector
backwardas necessaryto positionit properly.
4il mm
( 1 . 7i n . )
_

' a -- ' -

20-38

DrainChannelReplacement
1 . Removethe moonroof glass(seepage 20-37).

4 . R e m o v et h e d r a i nc h a n n e (l A ) .

2 . With the moonroofwrench,move both glass


brackets(A) to the positionwhere the moonroof
normally pivots down, and removethe screws
s e c u r i n gt h e d r a i nc h a n n e (l B ) .
FastenerLocations
) : Screw,2

I n s t a l l t h ec h a n n e il n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l ,
and notethese items:

Releasethe drain channel(A)from both hooks{B)


o f t h e d r a i nc h a n n e sl l i d e rb y p u l l i n gt h e d r a i n
channelforward,

P u s ht h e d r a i nc h a n n e o
l n t ot h e h o o k su n t i la
faint click is heard.
Checkthe glass height adjustment(seepage 2031).
Checkfor water leaks.Letthe water run freely from
a hose without a nozzle.Do not use a high-pressure
spray.

20-39

Moonroof
SunshadeReplacement
1 . R e m o v et h e d r a i nc h a n n e l .
Slidethe sunshade(A) until you can see both
s u n s h a d es l i d e rs p a c e r s( B ) .

4. While liftingthe front portionofthe sunshade(A),


move the sunshadeforward until you can see both
s u n s h a d er e a rh o o k s( B ) .D o n o t d a m a g et h e
s u n s h a d ea n d h o o k s .

FastenerLocations

FastenerLocations

> : Screw,4

) : Screw,4

tF

(F

3. Removethe screws,then remove both spacers.

20-40

5. Removethe screws,then remove both hooks.

Motor Replacement
6. Removethe sunshade(A),

1 . Removethe headliner(seepage 20-54).


Put on glovesto protectyour hands.Disconneclthe
connector(A),and removethe bolts,then remove
the motor (B).

::lll'
=r'"'------.-..
--.,

FastenerLocations
>:Bolt,2

'l'i

\
?

@@
,

..
7 . Removeboth front sunshadebasesliders (A) and
b o t h r e a rs u n s h a d eb a s es l i d e r s( B )
{0.9kgf.m.
7 rbf.ftl
t'-^'

' a {

Installthe motor in the reverseorder of removal,


and note these items:
. lvlakesurethe connectoris plugged in properly.
. Checkthe motor operation.

8 . I n s t a l l t h es u n s h a d ei n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l ,
and checkthe glassheight adjustment(seepage
20-37).
9 . Checkfor water leaks.Let the water run freely from
a hose without a nozzle.Do not use a high-pressure
spray.

20-41

Moonroof
Frameand DrainTubeReplacement
1 . Removethese items:
. Headliner(seepage 20-54)
. Moonroof glass(seepage20-37)

2. Put on glovesto protectyou r hands.Disconnectthe motor connector(A),open/close-tilt/close


switch connector
{B),moonroof control unit connector{C),auto-stopswitch connector(D),and the drain tubes (Ei,and removethe

moonroofrelays(F).
FastenorLocations

> : Bolt,10

{um

irl
/^

6x1.0mm
9.8N.m
(1.0kgf.m,7.2lbfft)
Removethe interiorharness(G) by detachingthe harnessclips (H).
4 . With an assistantholdingthe frame (l). removethe bolts,startingat the rear,and releasethe rear hooks (J) by

moving the f rame forward,then removethe frame.


5 . With the help of an assistant,carefullyremovethe frame through the passenger'sdoor opening.Takecare not to
scratchthe interiortrim and body, or tear the seatcovers.

20-42

6. To removea front drain valve (A)from the body,


removethe kick panel,left or right (seepage 20-50).
Tie a string to the end of the drain tube, then pull
the front drain tube (B)down out of the front pillar.

1 . To remove a rear drain valve (A)from the cargo


compartment,removethe rear side trim panel (see
p a g e2 0 - 5 1 ) . D e t a tchhe c l i p s( B ) ,t h e n r e m o v et h e
d r a i nt u b e ( C ) ,
B

8 . I n s t a l l t h ef r a m ea n d d r a i nt u b e i n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e r
of removal,and note these items:
. B e f o r ei n s t a l l i n g
t h e f r a m e ,c l e a rt h e d r a i nt u b e s
and drain valves using compressedair.
. Checkthe frame seal.
. C l e a nt h e s u r f a c eo f t h e f r a m e .
. When installingthe frame, first attachthe rear
hooks into the body holes.
. Make sure the connectorsare plugged in
properly.
. When connectingthe drain tube, slide it overthe
f r a m en o z z l ea t l e a s t1 0 m m ( 0 . 3 9i n . ) .
.Installthetubeclip(A
o )n t h e d r a i nt u b e( B )a s
shown.

Upward

tI I

9 . Checkfor water leaks.Let the water run freely from


a hosewithout a nozzle.Do not use a high-pressure
spray.

20-43

Moonroof
DrainChannelSliderand CableAssemblyReplacement
1. Removethe frame (seepage 20-42).
2. Removethese partsfrom the frame:

5 . P i v o t t h eg l a s sb r a c k e (t A )d o w n b y s l i d i n gt h e l i n k
lifter (B) back,then slide both glassbracketsback
with the link lifter.

. Sunshade(seepage 20-40)
. Moonroof motor (seepage 20-41)
3. Put on glovesto protectyour hands,Removethe
screws(A, B),then removethe slide stops (C)and
cabletube rear brackets(D).Removethe bolts (E)
from the cabletube side bracket(F)and the cable
tube mounting screws(G)from both sidesof the
f r a m e( H ) .
FastenerLocations
A> rScrew.2 B): Screw,2 E > : B o l t , 2

@
r):

@
S l i d et h e c a b l ea s s e m b l y( A )a n d b o t hg l a s s
brackets(B) back,then removethem from the
f r a m e( C ) .

Screw
6\-'1

Position switch side:


6x1.0mm
g , aN . m
c
A

No switch sidel

o
B

6x1.0mm
9.8 N.m
11.0kgf.m,7.2 lbf.ft)

Detachthe onen switch connectorclip {l)from the


frame.

20-44

7 . R e m o v et h e d r a i nc h a n n e sl l i d e r ( A )f r o m t h e g l a s s
bracket(B).

8 . I n s t a l l t h es l i d e ra n d c a b l ea s s e m b l yi n t h e r e v e r s e
o r d e ro f r e m o v a l a, n d n o t et h e s ei t e m s ;
. D a m a g e dp a r t ss h o u l db e r e p l a c e d .
' Apply multipurposegreaseto the glassbracket
( A )a n d g u i d er a i lp o r t i o no f t h e f r a m e ( B )
indicatedby the arrows.
. Beforereinstallingthe motor, make sure both
l i n kl i f t e r sa r e p a r a l l e la, n d i n t h e f u l l y c l o s e d
position.
. Beforereinstallingthe motor, installtheframe
a n d g l a s s t, h e nc h e c kt h e o p e n i n gd r a g ( s e ep a g e
20-481.

B
\

\
----lll

---':rdrt'Irrt
fl
u,t La/J'
I ll
l$=-r:-

20-45

Moonroof
Limit Switch Adjustment
1. Removethe headliner(seepage 20-54).

Fullyclosedpositionadiustment
2. With the moonroof wrench,closethe glass(A) fully:
. Make sure both link lifters(B)are parallel,and in the positionshown.
. Checkthe g lassfit to the roof panel and the glass height (seepage 20-37).

5x0.8mm
5 N.m {0.5kgf.m,4lbf.ft)

3 . W i t h a n o p e n - e n dw r e n c h ,l o o s e nt h e l i m i ts w i t c hm o u n t i n gb o l t s( C ) .
4. Adjust the limit switch (D):
' Move the switch plate (E)a little at a time, then secureit atthe positionwhere you hear a faint clickwhen
the
switch cam (F) pushesthe positionswitch (open/close).
. Checkthat the switch plate contactsthe switch bracket(G).

20-46

Auto-stop position adiustment


5. With the moonroofwrench.operatethe glass(A)to the auto-stopposition.

/--:.!Jtr+rtl

.
,
G

\_-_:_t+#1 <F
/
\
/
\
i!

..

5 N.m {0.5kgt.m,4 lbt ft)

With an open-endwrench, loosenthe auto-stopswitch m o u n t i n g b o l t s ( C ) .


7 . Adjustthe auto-stopswitch (D):
. N 4 o v e t h se w i t c hp l a t e( E )a l i t t l e a t a t i m e , t h e n s e c u r e i t a t t h e p o s i t i o n w h e r e y o u h e a r a f a i n t c l i c k w h e n t h e
switch cam (F)pushesthe switch (auto-stop).
. Checkthat the switch platecontactsthe switch bracket(G).
8 . Checkthe operationof the glassby operatingthe moonroof switch:From the tilt-up positionto the fully closed
position,from the fully open positionto the auto-stopposition,from the auto-stoppositionto the fully closed
posltron.
L Checkfor water leaks.Letthe water run fleely from a hosewithout a nozzle.Do not use a high-pressurespray

20-41

Moonroof
ClosingForceand OpeningDragCheck
1 . R e m o v et h e h e a d l i n e(rs e ep a g e2 0 - 5 4 ) .
2. Closingforce check:
. With a shop towel {A) on the leadingedge of the
g l a s s( B ) ,a f t a c ha s p r i n gs c a l e( C )a s s h o w n .
. Havean assistanthold the switchto closethe
glasswhile you measurethe force requiredto
stop it.
. Readthe force as soon as the glassstops moving,
then immediatelyreleasethe switch and spring
scale.
Closing Force; 200 290 N (20 30 kgf,44

4. Openingdrag check:Protectthe leadingedge of the


glasswith a shop towel (A).Measurethe effort
requiredto open the glass using a spring scale(B)
as shown.

66 tbl)

5 . lf the load is over 40 N (4 kgf,9 lbf),check;


. The side clearanceand glass heightadjustment
(seepage 20'37),
. F o r b r o k e no r d a m a g e ds l i d i n gp a r t s .l f a n y
s l i d i n gp a r t sa r e d a m a g e d r, e p l a c et h e m .

lf the force in not within specification,removethe


moonroof motor (seepage 20-41),then check:
. The gear portion and the inner cablefor breakage
and damage.lf the gear portion is broken,
r e p l a c et h e m o t o r .l f t h e i n n e rc a b l ei s d a m a g e d ,
removethe frame (seepage 20-42),and replace
the cable assembly(seepage20-44).
' T h e m o o n r o o fm o t o r ( s e ep a g e2 2 - 1 1 2 )I .f t h e
motor fails to run or doesn'ttu rn smoothlv.
replaceit (seepage 20-41),
. The opening drag. Go to step 4.

20-48

InteriorTrim
ComponentLocationIndex

HATCHLOWERTRIM PANEL
oaoe20-53
HATCHSIDETRIM
page20 53

B.PILLARUPPEBTRIM
page20-50

TRIM
C-PILLAR
page20'51

DOOROPENINGTRIM
page20-50

A.PILLARTRIM
page20-50
R e m o v a l / l n s t a l l a t ipoang, e2 0 5 4
KICKPANEL
page20 50
Replacement,
page20-55

DOORSILLTRIM
page20-50

CARGOAREA FLOOR
page20-52
REARSIDESHELF
page20 5l
REARCENTERSHELF
page20-51
REARSIDETRIM PANEL
page20-51

CARGOFLOORMAT
page20-52
REARTRIM PANEL
page 20-52

20-49

InteriorTrim
Trim Removal/lnstallation- Door Area
NOTE:
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
. When prying with a flat-tipscrewdriver,wrap it with protectivetape to preventdamage.
. Takecare not to bend or scratchthe trim and panels.
1 . R e m o v et h e t r i m a s s h o w n .T o r e m o v et h e d o o r s i l l t r i m a n d B - p i l l a ur p p e rt r i m , r e m o v et h e r e a rs i d et r i m p a n e l
as necessary(seepage 20-51).
2. Installthetrim in the reverseorder of removal,and note these items:
. Replace
a n y d a m a g e dc l i p s .
. Apply liquid thread lockto the anchor bolts before reinstallatior,.
. Beforeinstallingthe anchorbolts, make sure there are no twists or kinks in the belts.
FastenerLocations

A>: Clip,2 B > r C l i p , 3 C > : C l i p , ?


(Black)

2ffi
Tl|t

{White)

FRONTSEATBELT
UPPER
ANCHORBOLT
7/16-20
UNF
32 N m (3.3kgf m,24 lbf.ft)

,"lF
\r{

A-PILLARTRIM

il-::7
KICKPANEL

ao-----

LowERANcHoRcAP

FRONTSEAT BELTLOWER
ANCHORBOLT
7/16-20UNF
32 N.m (3.3kgt.m,24lbl.ftl
REARSIDETRIM PANEL

20-50

Trim Removal/lnstallation- RearSideArea


NOTE:
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
. When prying with a flat-tipscrewdriver,wrap it with protectivetape to preventdamage.
. Takecare not to bend or scratchthe trim and panels.
'1.

To removethe rear side trim panel,removethese items:


. Rearseat cushionand rear seat-back(seepage20-80)
. Cargofloor mat and cargo areafloor (seepage 20-52)
. R e a rt r i m p a n e l{ s e ep a g e 2 0 - 5 2 )

2 . Removethe trim as shown. On the right side,disconnectthe cargo compartmentlight connector.

3 . Installthetrim in the reverseorder of removal,and note these items:


. Replace
a n y d a m a g e dc l i p s .
. Make sure the cargo compartmentlight connectoris pluggedin properly.
. l f t h e t h r e a d s o n t h e r e a r s i d e t r i m p a n e lm o u n t i n gs e l f - t a p p i nEg Ts c r e w sa r ew o r n o u t , u s ea n o v e r s i z e sd e l f t a p p i n gE T s c r e w( P / N9 0 1 3 7 - S 1 A - E1o)1m a d es p e c i f i c a l lfyo r t h i s a p p l i c a t i o n .
. W h e ni n s t a l l i n g
t h e r e a rs i d es h e l f ,s l i pt h e r e a rs e a tb e l tt h r o u g ht h e s l i t i n t h e t r i m .
' A p p l y i i q u i dt h r e a dl o c k t ot h e a n c h o rb o l t sb e f o r er e i n s t a l l a t i o n .
. Beforeinstallingthe anchorbolts,make sure there are no twists or kinks in the belt.
Fastenr Locations
A>:Clip,11

B> rClip,2

c>rClap,l
-..:.:'
TRIM
S I D ES H E L F

REARSEATSELT
SIDETRIM PANEL
SEAT

STRIKERCAP

S I L LT R I M
SELF-TAI

scREws
5x0.8mm
{ 0 . 4k g f m , 3 l b f . f t )

.. F . -\ *: : :- . n: \
,/\

,/

\*J

R E A RB U L K H E A O
COVER
REARSPEAKERCOVER

FRONTSEAT AELT
LOWERANCHORBOLT
REARSEAT BELTLOWER
\
7/16-20UNF
ANCHOF BOLT
\
32 N.m
7/16-20UNF
\
{ 3 . 3k g f m , 2 4 l b t . t t )
32 N m (3.3 kgf m, 24 lbf ft,
\
L O W E RANCHORCAP

20-51

lnteriorTrim
- CargoFloorArea
Trim Removal/lnstallation
NOTE:
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
. When jrying with a flat-tipscrewdriver,wrap it with protectivetape to preventdamage'
. Takecare notto bend or scratchthe trim and panels.
( s e ep a g e2 3 - 1 1 ) '
1 . T o r e m o v et h e r e a rt r i m p a n e l ,r e m o v et h e c h i l ds e a tt e t h e ra n c h o r
2. Removethe trim as shown.
, n d r e p l a c ea n y d a m a g e dc l i p s '
3 . I n s t a l l t h et r i m i n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l a
Fastener Locations

A > :C l i p , 3 B > : C l i p . 4
j-=
E T r

\t

FLOORMAT

COVER
REARSEAT-BACK

-t

CARGOAREA FLO

7
To rearsade
trim panel.

To rearsidetrim
panel.

20-52

REARTBIM PANEL

Trim Removal/lnstallation- HatchArea


NOTE:
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
. When prying with a flat-tipscrewdriver,wrap it with protectivetape to preventdamage.
. Takecare not to bend or scratchthe trim and panels.
1. Removethe trim in the sequenceshown.
.
.
.
.

Hatchuppertrim panel
Left hatchside trim
Righthatchside trim
Hatchlower trim panel

2 . I n s t a l l t h et r i m i n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l a
, n d r e p l a c ea n y d a m a g e dc l i p s .
Fastener Locations

o>
A>;crip,a B>:crip,2 .>,l,l,Jil,l3

"-{q .1
\.

Y,]

3il;1,

n l f nl t
gg

E>:crip.2

itr^

O HATCHLowER TRrM
PANEL

HATCHLOWERTRIMPANEL

a- ,,) I

t7,
f.

HATCH UPPERTRIM PANEL

=- -1

->

.D HATCHUPPERTRIM PANEL

HATCHSIDETRIM

20-53

InteriorTrim
HeadlinerRemovaUlnstallation
NOTE:
. When prying with a flat-tip screwdriver,wrap itwith
protectivetape to preventdamage.
. Takecare not to bend and scratchthe headliner.
. Be carefulnot to damagethe dashboardand other
interiortrim.
1. Removethese items:

3. From both rear passenger's,removethe caps (A),


and removethe screws,then removethe grab
h a n d l e s( B ) .
FastenerLocations
> : Screw,4
t , t;---iJ

. A-pillartrim, both sides(seepage 20-50)


. B-pillau
r p p e r t r i m ,b o t h s i d e s( s e ep a g e2 0 - 5 0 )
. Hatchweatherstrip,as necessary{seepage 2092\
. C - p i l l atrr i m , b o t hs i d e s( s e ep a g e2 0 - 5 1 )
. Moonroof switch (seepage22-'112)
. Spotlights(seepage 22-961
. Ceilinglight (seepage 22-96)
Removethe sunvisor{A) and holder {B)from both
srdes.
-1
-2
-3
-4

Removethe caps {C).


Removethe screws.
Removethe sunvisorfrom the body and holder.
Using a flat-tipscrewdriver,push the hook (D),
a n d t u r n t h e h o l d e r9 0 ' . t h e n p u l l i t o u t .

FastenerLocations
> : Screw,4

r(\'-r
\)*

5x0.8mm
5 N.m
{0.5kst m.4lbf ft}

20-54

)e
5x0.8mm
4 N.m
{0.4 kgf.m, 3 lbf.ft}

CarpetReplacement
4. Removethe headliner.
-1 Removethe socketplug (A).
- 2 R e m o v et h e r e m a i n i n gd o o r o p e n i n gt r i m { B }
from each roof portion.
-3 Detachthe clips (C),and releasethe fasteners
( D )b y p u l l i n gt h e f r o n t p o r t i o no f t h e h e a d l i n e r
(E)down.
-4 With the help of an assislant,releasethe clips
(F)of the headlinerfrom the moonroof frame
( G ) ,a n d r e l e a s et h e h e a d l i n efrr o m t h e c l i p s( H )
by slidingthe headlinerforward, and lowering
the headliner.
-5 Removethe headlinerthrough the passenger's
opening.
FastenerLocations
C>:Clip,3

F>:Clip,2

H>:Clip,2

SRScomponentsare locatedin this area.Reviewthe


SRScomponentlocations(seepage 23-13)and the
precautionsand procedures(seepage23-14)in the SRS
sectionbefore performingrepairsor service.
NOTE:
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
. Takecare not to damage,wrinkle. or twist the carpet.
. Be carefulnot to damagethe dashboardor other
interiortrim pieces.
1. Removethese items:
. Frontseats,both sides(seepage 20-111
. Driver'sdashboardunder cover (seepage 20-60)
. Passenger'sdashboardIower cover (seepage
20-631
. Rearseatcushion(seepage 20-80)
. Kick panels,both sides(seepage 20-50)
. Door silltrim, both sides(seepage 20-50)
. Consoles,front and rear (seepage20-57)
2 . R e m o v et h e n u t ( A ) ,a n d u s i n ga h e xw r e n c h ,
releasethe clip (B),then removethe footrest(C).
FastenerLocations
Aa:Nut,1

B):Clip,'l
--'1

;tt4f

tj=\-/I
5 . Installthe headlinerin the reverseorder of removal,
and note these items:

-JrL

--\

l[il

A
6x1.0mm
9.8Nm
11.0kgf m,7.2 lbf.ft)

-o

. W h e n r e i n s t a l l i ntgh e h e a d l i n etrh r o u g ht h e
passenger'sdoor opening,be carefulnot to fold
or bend it, Also, be carefulnot to scratchthe
DOOy.
. C h e c kt h a t b o t hs i d e so f t h e h e a d l i n ear r e
securelyattachedto the trim.
. R e p l a c ea n y c l i p st h a t r e m a i ni n t h e r o o f d u r i n g
r e m o v a lR
. e i n s t a l l t h cel i p sb a c ki n t h e h e a d l i n e r
before installation.

(cont'd)

20-55

InteriorTrim
CarpetReplacement(cont'dl
Using a utility knife,cut the carpet(A) underthe
heaterareas(B),and cut out the parkingbrakelever
area (C)as shown, then pull backthe carpet.
A

4 . Removethe clip (A),and releasethe fasteners(B).


Pullthe carpetout from both rear side trim panels
(D),then removethe carpet(C).
FastenerLocation
A >: Clip.1
&z

tr

20-56

5. Installthecarpetin the reverseorder of removal,


and note these items:
. T a k ec a r en o t t o d a m a g e w
, r i n k l e ,o r t w i s t t h e
carpeL
. Make sure the seat harnessesare routed
correctly.
. S l i pt h e c a r p e tu n d e rt h e r e a rs i d et r i m p a n e lo n
each side properly.
. Replace
t h e c l i p i f i t ' sd a m a g e d .
. Reattachthe cut areasunder the heateraround
the parkingbrakelever with a wire tie.
. When installingnew carpet,cut the carpet(A)
underthe heaterareas(B),and around the
parkingbrakelever (C).After installingthe new
carpet,slip the carpetfrom the driver's and
passenger'sside through the spacebetweenthe
heaterunit and body, and reattachthe cut area
{C)around the parkingbrakeleverwith wire ties.

Consoles
Console,Frontand RearRemoval/lnstallation
NOTE:Takecare not to scratchthe front seal,
dashboard,and relatedparts.
1 . R e m o v et h e r e a rc o n s o l e( A ) .
-1 Slidethe front seatforward fully on each side.
-2 Removethe screws{B)from the rear portionof
the rearconsole,
-3 Slidethe front seat rearwardfully on each side.
- 4 P u l l t h ef r o n t p o r t i o no f t h e r e a rc o n s o l eu p t o
detachthe clips (C)and hooks (D),then release
the rearconsolefrom the front console(E).
- 5 S t a r t i n ga t t h e r e a r ,p u l l t h e r e a rc o n s o l eu p ,
then remove it.

2. Removethe front console(A).


- 1 P u l lo u t t h e d a s h b o a r dc e n t e rl o w e rc o v e r{ B )
to detachthe clips (C).
-2 Dlsconnectthe accessorypower socket
c o n n e c t o(rD ) .
3 R e m o v et h e c o n s o l eb o x m a t ( E ) .
- 4 R e m o v et h e b o l t s( F ) ,s c r e w s( G ) ,a n d c l i p s( H ) .
-5 Gently pull out the front consoleto releasethe
h o o k s( l ) a n dp i n s ( J ) .
FastenerLocations
C > : C l i p , 3 F > i B o l t , 2 G > : S c r e w . 2H ) : C l i p , 2

*..4' * q ' 4!-J - L } * fFJ \ . / -,-('E9'/


d

FastenerLocations
C >: Clip,2
B >:Screw,2

6x1.0mm

98Nm
(1.0kgt.m,7.2lbf.ft)
Installthe consolein the reverseorder of removal,
and note these ltems:
. R e p l a c ea n y d a m a g e dc l i p s .
. Make sure the accessorypower socketconnector
i s p l u g g e di n p r o p e r l y .
. P u s ht h e c l i p si n t o p l a c es e c u r e l y .

20-57

Consoles
Front ConsoleDisassembly/Reassembly
NOTE;Takecare not to scratchthe consoleand relatedparts.

Fastener Locations
):Screw,8

C*
FRONTCONSOLE

\
BEVERAGE
HOLDER
ASSEMBLY

',/
BOX
CONSOLE

20-58

,/

Dashboard
InstrumentPanelRemoval/
Installation

Driver'sDashboardLower Cover
Removal/lnstallation

NOTE:
. When prying with a flat-tipscrewdriver,wrap it with
protectivetape, and apply protectivetape aroundthe
relatedparts,to preventdamage.
. Takecare not to scratchthe dashboardand related
parts.

NOTE:Takecare not to scratchthe dashboardand


relatedParts.

1. Tilt the steeringcolumn down.

1. Removethe driver'sdashboardlower cover (A).


-1 Turn the lock knob (B)90".
-2 Gently pull out the left side to releasethe
h o o k s( C ) ,
-3 Pull out the panelto releasethe hooks (D).

2. Removethe steeringcolumn upper cover {seepage


17,9).
Removethe instrumentpanel (A).
-1 Gently pull out along the bottom to releasethe
c l i p s( B )a n d h o o k s( C ) .
-2 Gently pull out the upper portionto releasethe
c l i p s( D )a n d h o o k s( E ) .
FastenerLocations

B> : c l i p . 2

D D:,C l i p , 2
^*,
Installthecover in the reverseorder of removal,
and push the hook portions into placesecurely.

4 . Installthe panel in the reverseorder of removal,


and push the clip and hook portionsinto place
securery.

20-59

Dashboard
Driver'sDashboardUnderCover
Removal/lnstallation

Driver'sPocketRemoval/
lnstallation

NOTE:Takecare not to scratchthe dashboardand


relatedparts.

NOTE:
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
. Takecare not to scratchthe dashboardand related
p an s .

1. Removethe driver'sdashboardunder cover (A).


- 1 T u r nt h e l o c kk n o b( B )9 0 ' .
-2 Gentlypull down the rear edgeto releasethe
clip(C).
-3 Pullthe cover away to releaseit from the clip
{D).
FastenerLocations
C >: Clip.1

1. Removethe driver's pocket(A)


-1 Removethe driver'sdashboardunder cover.
-2 Removethe screws(B).
-3 From behindthe dashboard,push the pocket
b a c kb y h a n dt o r e l e a s et h e c l i p s( C ) .
4 Release
t h e h o o k( D ) .
FastenerLocations
B):Screw,2 C>: Clip,2
','"\5

;;t='

Installthecover in the reverseorder of removal,


and push the clip portion into placesecurely.

20-60

2 . Installthe pocketin the reverseorder of removal,


and push the clip portionsinto placesecurely.

Shift LeverTrim Removal/lnstallation


NOTE:
. Takecare not to scratchthe dashboardand related
parts.
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
1. Removethe glove box (seepage20-63).

4. Pull outthe shift levertrim (A) by hand to release


t h e r e m a i n i n gc l l p s( 8 , C ) a n d h o o k s( D ) ,a n d
disconnectthe hazardwarning switch connector(El,
then removethe trim.
FastenerLocations
B >:Clip,1
C > : C l ; p1,

2. Removethe shift knob.

,,.;w,

D>: Hook,3

, ,

U s i n ga r a t c h ew
t r e n c ha n d a n 1 1 i n c he x t e n s i o n
(A)wrapped with a shop towel (B),carefullyinsert
the extensionthrough the glove box opening,and
push the shift levertrim (C)from underthe trim to
releasethe clips (D)and hooks (E)of the left side.
Fastener Locations

D>clip,2
i:F
\V

E> H o o k , 2
.-a7
\rt1

Installthe trim in the reverseorder of removal,and


note these rtems.
. Make sure the hazardwarning switch connectot
is plugged in properly.
. Pushthe clip and hook portionsinto place
securely,

20-61

Dashboard
DashboardCenterPanelRemoval/lnstallation
NOTE:
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
. When prying with a flat-tipscrewdriver,wrap it with
protectivetape, and apply protectivetape around the
relatedparts,to preventdamage.
. Takecare not to scratchthe dashboardand related
parts.
1. Make sure you have the anti-theftcode for the radio,
the write down the frequenciesfor the preset
buttons.

4. Pull out the centerpanel (A)to releasethe clips (B)


and hooks (C),and removethe harnessholder (D)
from the bracket(E).Disconnectthe audio unit
connector(F),antennalead (G),heaterswitch
connector(H)and heatercontrol unit connectors(l).
FastenerLocations
B ): Clip,8

*4
, F

2 . Removethese items:
. Driver'sdashboardlower cover (seepage20-59)
. Passenger'sdashboardlower cover (seepage
20-63).
. Glove box (seepage20-63).
. Shift levertrim {seepage20-61).
From the glove box and driver'sdashboardIower
cover openings,loosenthe bolts (A) securingthe
centerpanel (B).
Fastener Locations
A): Bolt,2

;.'

20-62

x 0.8 mm
5Nm

Installthe panel in the reverseorder of removal,


and note these items:
Make sure eachconnectoris pluggedin properly,
and antennalead is connectedproperly.
Pushthe clip portionsinto placesecurely.
Reconnectthe negativecableto the battery.
idle learn procedure{seepage
Do the ECN4/PCt\4
1l-139).
Enterthe anti-theftcode for the radio.then enter
the customer'sradio stationpresets.
Resetthe clock.

Passenger's
DashboardLower
CoverRemoval/lnstallation
NOTE:Takecare not to scratchthe dashboardand
relatedparts.
1. Removethe passenger'sdashboardlower cover
(A).
-1 Gently pull down the rear edge to releasethe
c t i p s( B ) .
-2 Pullthe cover away to releasethe pins (C)from
t h e h o l d e r s( D ) .
FastenerLocations
B>: Clip,3

I jl

GloveBox Removal/lnstallation
SRScomponentsare locatedin this area.Reviewthe
S R Sc o m p o n e n lto c a t i o n s( s e ep a g e2 3 - 1 3 a
) n dt h e
p r e c a u t i o nasn d p r o c e d u r e (ss e ep a g e2 3 1 4 )i n t h e S R S
sectionbeforeperformingrepairsor service.
NOTE:Takecare not to scratchthe dashboardand
relatedparts.
1. Removethe passenger'sdashboardlower cover.
2. While holding the glove box (A),removethe glove
box stop (B)on each side.
FastenerLocalions
>Boh.2
.-6\

{Ill
.-<,/fir-"b
B

tJ

r-3t.oi,t-'
10.5kgf m,
4 tbf.ft)

Installthe under cover in the reverseorder of


removal,and push the clip ponions into place
securety.

Removethe bolts,then removethe glove box.


4 . l n s t a l l t h eg l o v eb o x i n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f
removal.

20-63

Dashboard
DashboardSide Vent RemovaU
Installation

BeverageHolderRemoval/
lnstallation

NOTE:
. Takecare not to scratchthe dashboard.
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.

NOTE:
. Takecare not to scratchthe dashboard,
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.

1. Removethe dashboard(seepage 20-66).

1. Removethe dashboard(seepage20-66).

2. Removethe steeringhangerbeam from the


dashboard(seepage 20-68).

2. Removethe screws,then removethe beverage


h o l d e r( A ) .

3. Removethe screws,then removethe air duct (A)


f r o m t h e d a s h b o a r d( B ) .

FastenerLocations
):Screw.2

FastenerLocations
):Screw, 7

6hD
t

4 . Remove the screws, lhen remove the slde vent (A).


Fastener Locations
):Screw,4

5 . l n s t a l l t h es i d ev e n t i n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l .

20-64

3 . Installthe beverageholder in the reverseorder of


removat.

Driver'sTray Removal/lnstallation
NOTE:
. Takecare not to scratchthe dashboard.
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
1. Removethe dashboard(seepage 20-66).

Passenger's
Tray Removal/
Installation
NOTE:
. Takecarenotto scratchthe dashboard.
. Puton glovesto protectyourhands.

2. Removethe beverageholder(seepage 20-64).

1 . Removethe dashboard(seepage 20-66),

3. Removethe screws,then removethe driver'stray


(A).

2 . Removethe steeringhanger beam from the


dashboard(seepage 20-68).

FastenerLocations
):Screw.3

3 . Removethe air duct (seestep 3 on page20-64).


4 . Removethe screws,then removethe passenger's

tray(A).
FastenerLocations
):Screw, 8

4, lnstallthe tray in the reverseorder of removal.

5. lnstallthe trav in the reverseorder of removal.

20-65

Dashboard
DashboardRemoval/lnstallation
SRScomponentsare locatedin this area.Reviewthe
SRScomponentlocations(seepage23-13)and the
precautionsand procedures(seepage23-14)in the SRS
sectionbeforeperformingrepairsor service.

4. From the centerpanelopening,removethe screws,


then removethe centerbracket(A).
FastenerLocations
):Screw,2

NOTE:
. When prying with a flat-tipscrewdriver,wrap it with
protectivetape, and apply protectivetape aroundthe
relatedpartsto preventdamage.
. Havean assistanthelp you when removing and
rd.
installing
thedashboa
. Takecare not to scratchthe dashboard,body, and
other relatedparts.
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
1. Make sure you have the anti-theftcode for the radio,
then write down the frequenciesfor the preset
buttons.
Disconnectthe negativecablefrom the battery,and
wait at leastthree minutesbefore beginningwork.
Removethese items:
. Driver'sdashboardlower cover (seepage 20-59)
. Driver'sdashboardunder cover (seepage 20-60)
. Passenger'sdashboardlower cover (seepage
20-63)
. Glove box (seepage 20-63)
. Consoles,front and rear (seepage 20-57)
. Shift levertrim {seepage 20-61)
. Centerpanel (seepage 20-62)
. Kick panels,both sides(seepage 20-50)
. A-pillartrim. both sides(seepage 20-50)
. Steeringcolumn (seepage 17-9)

20-66

Removethe shift lever (seepage 13-51).


From outsideof the passenger'sdoor, gently pull
out along the edge of the dashboardside cover (A)
to releasethe hooks (B),then releasethe upper
hook (C),to removethe cover.

Driver's side:
7. From underthe dash,disconnectthe interiorwire
harnessconnector(A),driver'sdoor wire harness
connectors(B),side turn signallight connector(C).
roof antennaconnector(D),antennalead (E).clutch
switch connectors(F),and brakeswitch connector
(G),and disconnectthe floor wire harness
connectors(H)and engine compartmentwire
harnessconnectors(l)from the under-dashfuse/
r e l a vb o x ( J ) .

Middle portion:
8. Disconnectthe floor wire harnessconnectors(A)
a n dc o m b i n a t i o n
s u b h a r n e scso n n e c t o(rB ) .

Passenger'sside:
9. From under the dash,disconnectthe dashboard
wire harnessconnectors(A),EPSsubharness
connectors(B),enginecompartmentwire harness
connectors(C),A,/Csubharnessconnectors(D),
passenger'sdoor wire harnessconnectors{E),and
s i d et u r n s i g n a l i g h tc o n n e c t o(rF ) .

1 0 . D e t a c ha l l o f t h e h a r n e s sa n d c o n n e c t ocr l i p s .

(cont'd)

20-67

Dashboard
DashboardRemoval/lnstallation
(cont'd)

SteeringHangerBeam
Replacement

11. From outsidethe driver'sdoor, removethe caps (A),


then removethe bolts (8, C, D),and lift up on the
dashboard(E)to releaseit from the guide pins
(F.G) on the body.

NOTE:Put on glovesto protectyour hands.

FastenerLocations
B>rBolt.3 C>: Bolt,2 D>: Bolt,2

m6[-,,,,",",,-,F6't---''
ffi'!-v{/-

Kr*

w-

1, Removethe dashboard(seepage 20-66).


2. Removethese items from the dashboard:
.
.
.
.

lnstrumentpanel (seepage 20-59)


Driver'spocket(seepage20-60)
G a u g ea s s e m b l y( s e ep a g e2 2 - 6 4 )
Passenger'sairbag(seepage 23-'l14)

Removethe screws,thenremovethe glovebox


striker(A).
FasteneaLocations
):Screw,4

$7:

^/761:
/

{2.2kgf m, 16lbf.ftl

,. r:; 8 x 1.25mm
22Nm
(2.2kgf.m,16lbf.ft)

Carefullyremovethe dashboardthrough the front


d o o ro p e n i n g .

1 3 .lnstallthe dashboardin the reverseorder of


removal,and note these items:
. Make sure the dashboardfits onto the guide pins
correctly.
. A p p l y l i q u i dt h r e a dl o c kt o t h e d a s h b o a r d
mounting bolts of the middle portion before
reinstallation.
. Beforetighteningthe bolts,make sure eachwire
harnessand control cablesare not pinched.
. Make sure the connectorsare plugged in
properly,and the antennalead is connected
propeny.
. Reconnectthe negativecableto the battery.
. Enterthe anti-theftcode for the radio,then enter
the customer'sradio stationpresets.
. Resetthe clock.
. D ot h e E C M / P C M
i d l el e a r np r o c e d u r ei s e ep a g e
'1-139).
1

20-68

4. Removethe bolts (A) and screws(B)securingthe


d a s h b o a r d( C )a n d s t e e r i n gh a n g e rb e a m( D ) ,a n d
disconnectthe power mirror switch connector(E)
and cruisecontrol main switchconnector(F).
S e p a r a t et h e d a s h b o a r da n d s t e e r i n gh a n g e rb e a m .
FaslenerLocations

5 . I n s t a l l t h eb e a mi n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l ,
and note these items:
. N 4 a kseu r et h e d a s h b o a r dw i r e h a r n e s s( G ) i s n o t
pinched.
. Make sure the connectorsare plugged in
properly.

A>rBolt,4 B>:Screw,9

5 N.m {0.5kgf m,4lbf,ftl

20-69

Seats
ComponentLocationIndex

REARSEAT
page20-80
Removal/lnstallation,
Seat-backLatchReplacement,
page20-81
Seat-backStrikerReplacement,
page20-81
Seat'backCoverReplacement,
page 20-82
SeatCushionCoverReplacement,
page20-84

FRONTSEAT
page20-i 1
Removal/lnstallation,
page20 73
Disassembly/Reassembly-Driver's,
page20-74
Disassembly/Reassembly-Passenger's,
SeatCoverReplacement,page20-75

20-70

Front Seat Removal/lnstallation


For some models:SRScomponentsare locatedin this
area.Reviewthe SRScomponentlocations(seepage
23-'13)and the precautionsand procedures(seepage
23-14)in the SRSsectionbefore performingrepairsor
service.
NOTE
. When prying with a flat-tipscrewdriver,wrap it with
protectivetape to preventdamage.
. Takecare not to scratchthe body or tear the seat
covers.
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.

4. Removethe bolts securingthe front seat.


FastenerLocations

> : Bolt,

1, Make sure you have the anti-theftcode for the radio,


then write down the frequenciesfor the preset
butlons.
Disconnectthe negativecablefrom the battery,and
wait at least3 minutesbefore beginningwork.

3 . Removethe seattrackend covers(A)from the back


of both seattracks.
Outef:

1 0 x 1 . 2 5m m

lnner:

(cont'd)

20-71

Seats
(cont'dl
FrontSeatRemoval/lnstallation
Lift up the front seat,then detachthe harnessclip
(A).and disconnectthe seat belt switch connector
( B )a n d s e a tb e l tb u c k l et e n s i o n ecr o n n e c t o(rC ) .l f
, i s c o n n e ct th e s i d e
e q u i p p e dw i t h a s i d ea i r b a g d
a i r b a gc o n n e c t o (r D ) ,a n d o n t h e p a s s e n g e r 'sse a t ,
d i s c o n n e ct th e O P D Su n i tc o n n e c t o(rE ) .T h e
p a s s e n g e r 'sse a ti s s h o w n ,t h e d r i v e r ' ss e a ti s
s i m i l a re x c e p ti t h a sn o O P D Su n i tc o n n e c t o r .

6 . With the help of an assistant,carefullyremovethe


front seatth rough the front door opening.
, nd
7 . I n s t a l l t h es e a ti n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l a
notethese rtems:
. l\4akesure each connectoris plugged in properly.
. A p p l y l i q u i dt h r e a dl o c kt o t h e s e a tm o u n t i n g
bolts before reinstallatlon.
. Reconnectthe negativecableto the battery.
. Enterthe anti-theftcode for the radio,then enter
the customer'sradio stationpresets.
. Resetthe clock.
. Do the ECM/PCMidle learn procedure(seepage
11 - 1 3 9 ) .

20-72

- Driver's
FrontSeat Disassembly/Reassembly
For some models:SRScomponentsare locatedin this area.Reviewthe SRScomponentlocations(seepage 23-13)
and the precautionsand procedures(seepage 23-14)in the SRSsectionbefore performingrepairsor service.
NOTE:
. Takecare not to tear the seamsor damagethe seatcovers,
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
. When prying with a flat-tipscrewdriver.wrap it with protectivetape to preventdamage.
' Apply multipurposegreasetothe moving portion of the seattrack.
. To preventwrinklesin the seat cushioncover,stretchthe materialevenlyoverthe pad.
Releasethe seatcushion
coverfrom the cushion
f r a m es p r i n g .

SEAT-BACK

10 x 'l.25mm
47 N.m {4.8kgf.m,
35 rbt.ft)

WIRETIE

RECLINECOVER

RECLINEKNOB

20-73

Seats
- Passenger's
FrontSeat Disassembly/Reassembly
For some models:SRScomponentsare locatedin this area.Reviewthe SRScomponentlocations(seepage23-'13)
and the precautionsand procedures(seepage 23-14)beforedoing repairsor service.
NOTE;
. Takecare not to tear the seamsor damagethe seatcovers
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
. When prying with a flat-tipscrewdriver,wrap it with protectivetape to preventdamage
. Apply multipurposegreaseto the moving portion of the seattrack
. To Dreventwrinklesin the seat cushioncover,stretchthe materialevenlyover the pad.
. lvlakesure the rear seat accesscable is connectedproperlyon each side
. Replaceany damagedclips,and replacethe wire ties with new ones
SIDEAIRBAG
HARNESS

SEAT"BACK

Releasethe seatcushion
coverfrom the cushion
f r a m es p r i n g .

10 x 1.25mm
47 N.m (4.8kgf.m,
3s rbf.ft)
OPDSHARNESS
HANGERSPRING

CENTEBCOVER
WIRETIE
SEATCUSHION
FRAME/SEAT
TRACKS

/
REARSEAT
ACCSSCABLE

,/CLIP

*r(".o,
ACCESSKNOB

v/

,/

/-

I
SLIDELEVER

/ H o o K
RECLINEKNOB
RECLINE
COVER

20-74

Front SeatCoverReplacement
For some models:SRScomponentsare locatedin this
area.Reviewthe SRScomponentlocations(seepage
23 13)and the precautionsand procedures(seepage
23-'14)in the SRSsectionbeforeperforming repairsor
service,

3 . Foldthe seat-backforward.
4. Release
t h e h o o k s( A ) ,a n d u n z i pt h e s e a t - b a c k

c o v e r( B ) .

NOTE:
. Takecare not to tear the seamsor damagethe seat
covers,
. On the passenger'sseatwith side airbag,do not
touch the OPDSsensorin the seat-backpad, and keep
it away from oil. Oil can corrodethe sensorcausingit
to fail.
. Puton glovesto protectyour hands.

Seat-backCover
'L

Removethe front seat isee page 20-71).

2. W i t h s i d ea i r b a g :F r o mu n d e rt h e s e a tc u s h i o n ,
detachthe side airbagconnectorclip (A),and on
the passenger'sseat,detachthe OPDSunit
c o n n e c t ocr l i p ( B ) .R e l e a s teh e h o o ks p r i n g s( C )
f r o m t h e s e a tc u s h i o nf r a m es p r i n g{ D ) ,t h e n p u l l
the guide cover (E)back,and removethe wire ties
(F).The passenger'sseat is shown, the driver'sseat
is svmmetricalexceptit has no OPDSunit
connector.

(cont'd)

20-75

8 . Using a flat-tipscrewdriverwrappedwith
protectivetape, insert it into the hook portions
( s e v e np l a c e so) f t h e h e a d r e srte a rt r i m i A ) f r o m t h e
headrestfront trim side. Prv up the hooks (B)to
releasethe labs (C)of the headrestfront trim (Di
w h i l e p u l l i n gt h e h e a d r e sftr o n tt r i m f o r w a r d ,a n d
removethe tflm.

9. Unzipthe headrestportionof the seat-backcover


( A ) ,t h e n r e m o v et h e z i p p e ri B ) ,a n d r e m o v et h e
cover.

D
/

1 0 .installthe cover in the reverseorder of removal,


and note these items:
. Fit all the hooksof the headrestfront trim into the
h o l e si n t h e h e a d r e srt e a rt r i m ,t h e n p u s ho n t h e
h e a d r e sttr i m u n t i lt h e h o o k ss n a pi n t o p l a c e .
. To preventwrinkleswhen installinga seat back
cover, make sure the materialis stretchedevenly
over the pad beforesecuringthe clips, hooks,
a n d h o o ks p r i n g s .
. M a k es u r et h e s i d ea i r b a gh a r n e s sO
, PDS
harness{passenger'sseat).and rear seataccess
cable(passenger'sseati are routed properly.
. lf necessary,reinitializethe OPDScontrol unit
( s e ep a g e2 3 - 1 2 4 ) .

(cont'd)

20-77

Seats
Front Seat CoverReplacement{cont'd)
SeatCushionCover

Outside:

1. Removethe front seat (seepage 20,71).


2. Removethese items from the front seat:
. Reclinecover,driver's seat (seepage 20-73)
passenger'sseat {seepage 20-74l
. Frontseat belt buckle{seestep 4 on page 23-6)
3. From underthe seat cushion,detachthe side
airbagconnectorclip, and on the passenger'sseat,
detachthe OPDSunit connectorclip. Releasethe
hook springsfrom the seat cushionframe spring,
then pull the guide cover back,and removethe
wire ties.
4. Releasethe hooks(A).
Inside:

20-78

Releasethe seat-backcover (A)from the cushion


frame spring (B),and releasethe hooks(C)from
u n d e rt h e s e a tc u s h i o n .

6 . R e m o v et h e s e a tc u s h i o nc o v e r( A )w i t h t h e s e a t
cushion pad from the seat cushionframe.

8. Installthecover in the reverseorder of removal,


and note these items;
. To preventwrinkleswhen installlnga seat
cushioncover, make sure the materialis
stretchedevenlyover the pad beforesecuring
t h e c l i p sa n d h o o k s .
. Make sure the side airbag harnessand OPDS
harness(passenger'sseat)are routed properly.
. Replaceany clips you removedwith new ones
( A ) .I n s t a l l t h e mw i t h c o m m e r c i a l l a
yvailable
upholsteryring pliers (B).

1 . Pull backthe edge of the seatcushioncover all the


way around.and releasethe clips {A),then remove
the seat cushioncover (B).

{,

r
:
r *

]
r
?

20-79

Seats
RearSeat Removal/lnstallation
NOTE:Takecare not to scratchthe body or tear the seatcovers.
'1.

Removethe rear seat as shown.To removethe seat-back,removethe front portion of the cargofloor mar lsee
page 20-52).

2. Installthe seat in the reverseorder of removal,and note these items:


'Beforeinstallingthecenteranchorboltsontheseat-backwiththecentershoulderbelt,makesurethereareno
twists or kinksin the belt.
. Make sure the seat-backslock securelv.
Fastener Locations

A > : B o l t , 2 B > r B o l t 1, C > : B o t t1,

D > : C l i p ,2

/-<.{\.--

K\| J ] . P F.i\-t-HAP

lltl
agr
f ( 1

Vt-

r_r+*.

8 x 1.25mm
22 N.m 12.2kgt m, 16lbf.ft)

CENTERPIVOTBOLT
8 x 1.25mm
22 N.m
{2.2kgf.m, 16lbf.ftl
RIGHTSEAT-BACK

\'7

SEAT.BACK
CENTERHINGE
BUSHING

LEFTSEAT.BACK

CENTERBELT

PIVOTBUSHING

PIVOT
BUSHING

CENTERANCHORBOLT
7/16-20UNF
32Nm
(3.3kgf m.24 lbt ftl

SEATBELTBUCKLE

6x1.0mm
9.8Nm
{1.0kgf.m,7.2lbf.ft)

HOOK
SEATCUSHION

20-80

RearSeat-backLatchReplacement
1 . Removethe seat-back(seepage 20-80).

RearSeat-backStriker Replacement
NOTE:Takecare not to scratchthe interiortrim.

Removethe seat-backcover (seepage 20-82).

1 . R e m o v et h e r e a rs i d et r i m p a n e l( s e ep a g e2 0 - 5 ' l ) .

Removethe seat-backpad {A) from the seat-back


frame (B).On right seat-backwith centershoulder
belt,passthe centerbelt (C)through the hole in the
seat-backpad.

2. Removethe bolts,then removethe seat-back


striker(A).
FastenerLocations
) : Bolt,2

,-;1
8 x 1.25mm
22 N m 12.2kgl rn,
16 tbf.ft)

Removethe bolts,then removethe seat-backlatch


(A)from the seat-backframe (B),and releasethe
pivot pin {C)of the latch lever (D)from the seat'
backf rame.

3 . l n s t a l l t h es t r i k e ri n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l ,
and move the striker(A) up or down until it is
centeredin the seat-backlatch {B).

FastenerLocations

lnstallthe latch in the reverseorder of removal,and


make sure the seat-backlocksand unlocksproperly.

20-81

Seats
RearSeat-backCoverReplacement
NOTE:
. Takecare not to tear the seamsor damagethe seat
covers.
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
'1.

Removethe seat-back(seepage 20-80).


Removethe headrest.

5. On right seat-backiUsing a Torx T30 bit, remove


the bolts,then removethe belt holdertrim (A),and
removethe trim from the centerbelt (B).
FastenerLocations
) : Bolt,
A*\./-

6x1.0mm
9.8Nm
(1.0kgf.m,7.2lbf.ft)

Pull up the latchcover (A)to teleasethe clips.then


remove it.
Fastener Locations
) : Clip,4

1W
Releasethe hook (A),and unzipthe seat-backcover
(B).The right seat-backis shown. the left seat-back
i ss i m i l a r .

4 . Pull up the outsideedge of the latch lever cover (A)

to releasethe clips, and releasethe cover from the


p i v o tp i n s( B )o f t h e l a t c hl e v e r{ C )w h i l e p u l l j n gt h e
latch lever.
Fastener Locations
D : Clip,2
i\r*

rJ

20-82

7. Pull backthe edge of the seat-backcover (A),and


r e l e a s et h e c l i p s{ B ) .

Pull backthe edge of the seat-backcover,and pull


out the seat-backframe {A) from the seat-backpad
{ B ) ,t h e n p u l l o u t t h e h e a d r e sgt u i d e( C )w h i l e
p i n c h i n gt h e e n d o f t h e g u i d e s a, n d r e m o v et h e m .

9. Removethe seat-backcover (A)from the seat-back


pad (B).On right seat-backwith centershoulder
belt, passthe centerbelt (C)through the hole in the
cover.
seat-bacl(

1 0 ,lnstallthe cover in the reverseorder of removal,


and note these items:
. To preventwrinkleswhen installinga seat-back
cover, make sure the materialis stretchedevenly
over the pad beforesecuringthe hooksand clips
. On right seat-back:When installingthe seat-back
frame to the pad, slip the centerbeltthrough the
hole in the seat-backcover and pad.
. Replaceany clips you removedwith new ones.
yvailable
I n s t a ltlh e m w i t h c o m m e r c i a l l a
upholsteryring pliers.

20-83

Seats
RearSeat CushionCoverReplacement
'1.
Removethe rear seat cushion (seepage 2O-80).
Releaseall the clips (A)from under the seat
c u s h i o n a, n d f o l d b a c kt h e s e a tc u s h i o nc o v e r( B ) .

4. Installthecover in the reverseorder of removal,


and note these items;
. To preventwrinkles,make surethe materialis
stretchedevenly over the pad beforesecuring
t h ec l i p s .
. Replaceany clips {A) you removedwith new
o n e s .I n s t a ltlh e m w i t h c o m m e r c i a l l a
yvailable
u p h o l s t e r yr i n g p l i e r s( B ) .

B
Pull backthe edge of the seat cushioncover all the
way around,and releasethe clips (A),then remove
the seatcushioncover.

\
iw F

1.,

1L

ts+'

+.

l-,+

20-84

,+

r
l

Bumpers
Front BumperRemovaUlnstallation
NOTE:
. H a v ea n a s s i s t a nht e l py o u w h e n r e m o v i n ga n d i n s t a l l i n g
t h ef r o n tb u m p e r .
. Takecare not to scratchthe front bumper and body.
. Puton glovesto protectyour hands.
'L

Removethe front bumper as shown.

, n d n o t et h e s ei t e m s :
2 . I n s t a l l t h eb u m p e ri n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l a
. Make sure both front side markerlight connectorsare plugged in properly.
. Make sure the front bumper engagesthe hooksof the side spacersand upper beamson both sidessecurely.
. Replace
a n y d a m a g e dc l i p s .
FastenerLocations
A ) , Screw, 2

B >: Screw,2

C>:Bolt.4

k/- '

{D[]

E>:Clip,2

D>:Clip,7

*S-

=$
t

ABSORBER

SIDESPACER
UPPERBEAM
LEFTFRONTSIDEMARKER
LIGHTCONNECTOR

' * D

e 3

INNER
FRONT
FENDER

BUMPER

ti-\

FEONTBUMPER
C l

A
E
FRONTAIR SPOILER

SPOILER
PLATE

AIR SPOILER
PLATE

6 x 1 . 0m m
9.8 N.m (1.0kgt.m,7.2lbf.ft)

20-85

Bumpers
RearBumperRemovaUlnstallation
NOTE:
' Havean assistanthelp you when removingand installingthe rear bumper.
. Takecare not to scratchthe rear bumper and body.
. When prying with a flat-tipscrewdriver,wrap it with protectivetape to preventdamage.
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
L R e m o v et h e r e a rb u m D e ra s s h o w n .
2. Installthe bumper in the reverseorder of removal,and note these items:
. Make sure both rear side marker light connectorsare pluggedin properly.
'Makesuretherearbumperengagesthehooksofthesidespacers,sidebrackets,andupperbracketsonboth
sidessecurely.
. Make sure the upper spacersof the rear bumper engagethe clips on the body securely.
. R e p l a c ea n y d a m a g e dc l i p s .
Fastener Locations

A>:Bolt,2

/h-

\-P-

B)

: Screw, 2

ffiI"ut ^*

c >: Screw, 2

) : Clip,

?
ri)

XJ

\s
I

SIDEBRACKET

UPPERBRACKET

, 6 x 1 . 0m m
/ 9.eN.n
,/ 11.0kgl m,
1.2tbt.ttl
./
SIDESPACER

a
\

'-

:r

A
CAP

LEFTREARSIDEMARKER
LIGHTCONNECTOR

A
UPPERSPACER

REARBUMPER

20-86

Hood
Adjustment
'1.
Slightly looseneach hood hinge bolt,
2 . Adjustthe hood (A) alignmentin this sequence.
. A d j u s t t h e h o o d r i g h t a n d l e f t , a s w e al l s f o r w a r da n d r e a r w a r db, y u s i n gt h e e l o n g a t e dh o l e so n t h e h o o dh i n g e
(B).
. Turn the hood edge cushions(C),as necessary,to makethe hood iit flush with the body at the front and side
edges.

6x1.0mm
9.8 N.m
{1.0kgl.m,7.2 lbf.ftl

6x1.0mm
9.8 N.m
{1.0kgf.m,7.2lbf.ft}

3 . Adjustthe hood latch (D)to obtainthe proper height at the forward edge,and move the hood latch right or left
until the striker(E)is centeredin the hood latch.
Tighteneach bolt securely.

(contd)

20-87

Hood
Adjustment(cont'd)
5. Checkthat the hood opens properlyand locks
securely.
6. Apply body paint to the hinge mounting bolts and
a r o u n dt h e h i n g e s .

HoodSealReplacement
1 . Using a clip remover,detachthe clips,then remove
the hood seal (A).Takecare not to scratchthe hood.
Fastener
Locations

7. Apply multipurposegreaseto each locationof the


hood latch and hood hinge as indicatedby the
arrows.

I n s t a l l t h es e a li n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l a, n d
note these items:
. R e p l a c ea n y d a m a g e dc l i p s .
. P u s ht h e c l i p si n t o p l a c es e c u r e l y .

. : I

20-88

HoodInsulatorReplacement
1 . D i s c o n n e ct h
t e w i n d s h i e l dw a s h e rt u b e s( A ) .
FastenerLocations
'10
) : Clip,

t*'-&

,2V..=-'
(

Using a clip remover,detachthe clips. Releasethe


h o o k s( B ) ,t h e n r e m o v et h e h o o di n s u l a t o (r C ) .T a k e
care not to scratchthe hood.
I n s t a l l t h ei n s u l a t o irn t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l ,
and note these items:
. R e p l a c ea n y d a m a g e dc l i p s .
. Pushthe clips into placesecurely.

20-89

Hatch
Adjustment
1. Removethe support strut from each side (seepage 20-91).
2 . R e m o v e t h e C - p i l l a r t r i m f r o m e a c h s i d e ( s e e p a g e 2 0 - 5 ' l ) ,daonw
dn
p tuhl le r e a r p o n i o n o f t h e h e a d l i n e r ( s e e
page20-54).Takecare not to bend the headlinerexcessively.
3. Removethe reartrim panel (seepage 20-52).
4, Slightly looseneach bolt and nut.
5 . A d j u s t t h eh a t c h( A )a l i g n m e n it n t h e f o l l o w i n gs e q u e n c e .
. Adjustthe hatch hinges(B) right and left, as well as forward and rearward,using th e elongatedholes.
'Turnthehatchedgecushions(C),inoroutasnecessary,tomakethehatch(D).fitflushwiththebodyattheside
edges.
. Adjustthe fit betweenthe hatch and hatchopening by moving the striker(D).

8 x 1.25mm
22 N.m
{2.2kgf.m,16lbf.ft}

8 x 1.25mm
18 N.m 11.8kgf.m, 13 lbf.ft)

20-90

HatchSupportStrut Replacement
Tighteneach bolt and nut securely.
7 . Checkthat the hatchopens properlyand locks
securery.
Reinstallthe supportstruts securely.

1 . With the help of an assistant,use a flat-tip


screwdriver(A)to pry the supportstrut clips (B)
from each end of the supportstrut (C)at the hatch
and body, then releasethe supportstrut from the
pivot bolts (D).Do not removethe clips from the
supportstrut.

9 . R e i n s t a lal l l r e m a i n i n gr e m o v e dp a r t s .
1 0 .Apply multipurposegreaseto the pivot portion of
the hatch hinges{A) as indicatedby the arrows.

D
8 x 1.25mm
22 N.m(2.2kgf.m,16lbf ft)
2 . Set the clips (A) to the original position,then
reattachthe supportstrut (B)on the pivot bolts (C)
by pushingon the supportstrut.

20-91

Hatch
HatchWeatherstripReplacement
1 . R e m o v et h e h a t c hw e a t h e r s t r i{pA ) b y p u l l i n g o u t
on it.

t a r k{ B )o n t h e h a t c h
2 . L o c a t et h e p a i n t e da l i g n m e n m
weatherstrip.Allgn the paintedmark with the
alignmenttab in the the centerof the hatchopening,
p l l t h ew a y
a n d i n s t a l tl h e h a t c hw e a t h e r s t r i a
around in the directionshown. Make surethere are
no wrinklesin the weatherstrip.
3. Checkfor water leaks.

20-92

FuelFill Door
Adjustment
1. Removethe nut (A),and removethe fuel fill door
o p e ns p r i n g{ B ) .

5x0.8mm
1.8Nm
(0.18kgf.m,
1.3rbf.ft)
>t=-

7. Apply multipurposegreaseto each location


indicatedby the arrows.

8 . Apply body paint to the hinge mounting bolts and


around the hinges,

r'

2 . S l i g h t l yl o o s e nt h e h i n g em o u n t i n gb o l t s( A ) .
3 . A d j u s tt h e f u e lf i l l d o o r ( B )i n o r o u t u n t i li t ' sf l u s h
with the body, and up or down as necessaryto
a^rr.li7a

tha

n.nc

T i g h t e nt h e h i n g em o u n t i n gb o l t s .
5 . R e i n s t a l l t h feu e lf i l l d o o r s p r i n g .
6 . Checkthat the fuel f ill door opens properlyand
lockssecurely,and checkthat the rear of the door is
flush with the body.

20-93

ExteriorTrim
FrontGrille Replacement
1 . Removethe front bumper (seepage 20-85).

2 . Removethe front grille (A),Takecare not to scratch


the front bumper (B).
-1
-2
-3
-4

Removethe screws (C).


Removethe clips (D).
Releasethe bottom hooks(E)ofthe grille,
Pull out the boftom of the grille to releasethe
u p p e rh o o k s( F ) .
- 5 P u l lo u t t h e g r i l l et o r e l e a s et h e s l i t s( G ) f r o m
the ribs {H),then removethe grille.

FastqnErLocations
C >:Screw.4
D ) : Clip, 4
ll

-S---:

i")

3 . I n s t a l l t h eg r i l l ei n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l ,
a n d r e p l a c ea n y d a m a g e dc l i p s .
Reinstallthe front bumper.

20-94

Cowl CoversReplacement
1 . R e m o v et h e w i n d s h i e l dw i p e r a r m s ( s e ep a g e2 2 - 1 4 5 ) .
2. Removethe windshieldsidetrim from both sides(seestep 2 on page 20-19).
3. Pullthe hood rear seal (A) away from the cowl covers,then remove it, and using a clip remover,detachthe clips
(B)from the cowl covers.Takecare not to scratchthe cowl covers.
FastenerLocations
B> rClip,3 C>:Clip,8

:- ::::
= - --::;-:

4 . Detachthe clips (C)by carefullypulling the passenger'scowl cover {D) upward,to releasethe hooks{E),and pull
out the cover forward to releasethe hooks(F),then removethe cover.Takecare not to scratchthe body,
Detachthe clips (C)by carefullypulling the driver'scowl cover (G) upward.and pull out the cover forward to
releasethe hooks(H),then removethe cover.Takecare not to scratchthe body.
Installthecovers in the reverseorder of removal,and note these items:
. R e p l a c ea n y d a m a g e dc l i p s .
. Pushthe clip portionsinto placesecurely.
. Reinstallboth windshieldside trim properly(seestep 26 on page 20-24).

20-95

ExteriorTrim
A-PillarCornerTrim Replacement
1 . Open the door.
Wrap a flat-tipscrewdriverwith protectivetape,
and apply protectivetape aroundlhe body to
preventdamage.Carefullyinserta flat-tip
screwdrivernext to the upper clip, and detachthe
c l i p b y p r y i n go n t h e A - p i l l a rc o r n e rt r i m ( A ) .T a k e
care not to scratchthe body and relatedparts.

5 . R e p l a c ea n y d a m a g e dc l i p s .
H o l dt h e t r i m u p , a n df i t t h e u p p e rc l i p a n d l o w e r
c l i p si n t ot h e h o l e si n t h e b o d y ,t h e n p u s ho n t h e
t r i m u n t i lt h e c l i p ss n a pi n t op i a c e .

FastenerLocation

3 . Closethe door half-way.


Pullthe A-pillercornertrim (A) out to detachthe
lower clips,then removethe trim.
FastenerLocations

20-96

RoofMolding Replacement
1 . Apply protectivetape to the body (A).Using a
flat-tipscrewdriverwrapped with protectivetape
(B),pry up on the roof molding (C).Takecare not to
scratchthe bodv.

4, Pull up and releasethe rear bracket(A)from the pin


(B),then removethe roof molding (C).

..:.::.l.
g

5 . Installthe molding in the reverseorder of removal,


and note these items:
. T a k ec a r en o t t o d a m a g et h e w i n d s h i e l dm o l d i n g .
. Make sure the roof molding is installedsecurely.
Pull up and slidethe roof molding to releasethe
front bracket(D)from the pin (E).
Pull up the front portion of roof molding.

20-97

ExteriorTrim
RearLicenseTrim Replacement
NOTE:Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
1. Removethe hatch lower trim panel (seepage 20-

3 . F r o mi n s i d et h e h a t c h ,r e l e a s et h e c l i p s( A , B ) w h i l e
h o l d i n gt h e r e a rl i c e n s et r i m ( C ) ,t h e n r e m o v el h e
trim, Takecare not to scratchthe hatch.
FastenerLocations

2. On insidethe hatch.removethe bolts securingthe


r e a rl i c e n s et r i m ( A )a n d h a t c hl o c kc y l i n d e r( B ) .
FastenerLocations

A>:Clip,2 B>:Clip.2

cHl

\ ! -

:t+

> : Bolt,2

-)

4 . I n s t a l l t h et r i m i n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l a
, nd

note these rtems:

6x1.0mm
9.8 N.m (1.0kgf.m,7.2lbf.ftl

20-98

. Replaceany damagedclips.
. Pushthe clip portionsinto placesecurely.

HatchSpoilerReplacement
NOTE:Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
'l.

Removethe hatch upper trim (seepage 20-53).

2. Removethe high mount brakelight (seepage2282).

4 . F r o mi n s i d et h e h a t c h ,r e l e a s et h e c l i p s ,w h i l e
p u l l i n gt h e h a t c hs p o i l e r( A )a w a y ,a n d r e l e a s et h e
fasteners(B),then removethe spoiler.Takecare
not to scratchthe body.
FastenerLocations
> : C l i p2.

3. From insidethe hatch,removethe bolts {A} and


n u t s( B ) .

Fastener Locaiions

A>: Bolt,2 Bar Nut,

fi'f$t-uLt*

/,fl
v_/

$. A
5 . I n s t a l l t h es p o i l e ri n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l ,
and note these items:
5x1.0mm
9.8Nm
(1.0kgf.m.7.2lbf.ft)

R e p l a c ea n y d a m a g e dc l i p s .
Replaceany damagedfasteners.Before
installingthe fastenerto the spoiler,cleanthe
spoilerbonding surfacewith a sponge
d a m p e n e di n a l c o h o l G
r ith
. l u et h e f a s t e n e w
a d h e s i v et a p e( 3 M 5 6 7 1 ,o r e q u i v a l e n t ) t toh e
spoiler.
Pushthe clip and fastenerportions into place
securely.

20-99

ExteriorTrim
EmblemReplacement
NOTE:When removingthe emblem,take care not to scratchthe body.
1. To removethe front

"H" emblem and front type emblem, removethe front bumper (seepage 20-85)

2. Cleanthe bonding surfacewith a spongedampenedin alcohol.After cleaning,keepoil, grease,and water from


getting on the surface.
3 . A p p l yt h e e m b l e m ,w h e r es h o w n .
. Wheninstalling
t h e s i d ei - V T E Ce m b l e mo n t h e b o d y ,a l i g nt h e a p p l i c a t i otna p ew i t h t h e e d g eo f t h e w h e e la r c h ,
then pressthe emblem into place,and removethe applicationtape.
. ' 0 3 m o d e l :W h e n i n s t a l l i n g
t h e L E Ve m b l e mo n t h e q u a r t e rg l a s s ,a l i g nt h e a p p l i c a t i o tna p ew i t h t h e e d g eo f t h e
, n d r e m o v et h e
b l a c kc e r a m i ca n d a l i g n m e n m
t a r ko n t h e q u a r t e rg l a s s t, h e n p r e s st h e e m b l e mi n t o p l a c e a
a p p l i c a t i o tna p e .

FRONTTYPEEMBLEM

FBONT"H" EMBLEM
FRONT"H" EMBLEMBASE

FBONTGRILLE
SCREWS

FRONTSi EMBLEMPLATE
PUSHNUTS

PINS
FRONTGRILLE

20-100

FRONTGRILLE

REARCIVICEMBLEM

LEVEMBLEM
(Leftsideonly)
('03model)
REARVERSIONEMBLEM
SIDE|-VTECEMBLEM

REAR"H" EMBLEM
Unit: mm {in.l
Adhesivetape:

3M 4213E,o. equivalent
Thickness:0.8mm (0.03in.)
REAR"H'' EMBLEM

APPLICATION
TAPE

Edoeol the blackceramic.

LEVEMBLEM
Ontoinsideface

Align.

of the guarterglass.
HATCHLINE

REARLICENSE
TRIM
REARsi EMBLEM

REARSiR EMBLEM
(Canada)

34
11.3)
, ilg

(1.93)

=-t

.,!!ll,'nt
(1.s31

50
{'!,9?)
CIVICEMBLEM

E d g eo f t h e
hatch.

ADHESIVETAPE

SIDEi-VTECEMBLEM
Left Side:
.

SIDEi.WEC
EMBLEM

Edge of the
hatch.

Right Side:

63 (2.5)

114(4.49)

F.l^6

^l

rh-

wheelarch.

.=4,

y'
Li.Est

Edgeof the
wheel arch.

APPLICATION
TAPE

BODY
LINE

BODY
LINE

112

o"f,r,ao.o"

(5'5s)

TAPE

4. After installingthe front "H" enblem and front type emblem, reinstallthe front bumper.

20-101

Fenderwell
FrontInnerFenderReplacement
NOTE:Takecare not to scratchthe body.
1, Removethe front inner fender (A).
-1 On the backofthe wheel arch,removethe screws(B).
- 2 F r o mu n d e r t h e f r o n tb u m p e r ( C )r, e m o v e t h e s c r e w( B )s e c ur i n gt h e f r o n t b u m p e r .s p l a s hs h i e l d( D ) ,a n d f r o n t
inner fender,and removethe clip (E)securingthe front air spoiler,front bumper,and front inner fender.
- 3 F r o m t h e w h e e la r c h ,r e m o v et h e c l i p s{ F ,G ) s e c u r i n gt h e f r o n t i n n e rf e n d e r( a n ds p l a s hs h i e l d )o n t h e b o d y .
- 4 R e l e a s teh e h o o k( H )o f t h e s p l a s hs h i e l d , t h e nr e m o v e t h e f r o n it n n e r f e n d e r .
FastenerLocations
B):Screw,4

E>:Clip,1

0*

,ws

F > : C l i p ,1

G):Clip,8

2. Installthe inner fender in the reverseorder of removal,and note these items:


. R e p l a c ea n y d a m a g e dc l i p s .
. P u s ht h e c l i p si n t o p l a c es e c u r e l y .

20-102

Front FenderFairingReplacement
1 . Removethe front inner fender as necessary(see
p a g e2 0 - 1 O 2 1 .
Open the front door. From outsidethe door,
r e m o v et h e u p p e rc l i p ( A ) ,a n d f r o m i n s i d et h e d o o r ,
removethe lower clip (A) securingthe front fender
f a i r i n g( B )a n d f r o n tf e n d e r( C ) .
FastenerLocations

3. From the wheel arch, removethe clip (A),and


releasethe clip (B),then removethe front fender
f a i r i n g( C ) .
FastenerLocations
A > : C l i p1,

B > : C l i p1,

J*.' -@

A>:Clip,2

J<a-'

4 . Installthe fender fairing in the reverseorder of

removal,and note these items:


. R e p l a c ea n y d a m a g e dc l i p s .
. R o u t et h e s i d et u r n s i g n a l i g h t h a r n e s s ( A )
through the slit (B)of the front fender fairing (C).
. B e f o r ei n s t a l l i n g
t h e c l i p so f t h e d o o r u p p e ra n d
lower ponions, installthe front fender fairing (A)
to the front fender (B) properlyas shown.
. Pushthe clips into placesecurely.

o --____--

20-103

Fenderwell
FuelPipeProtectorReplacement
1 . R e m o v et h e c l i p s ,t h e n r e m o v et h e f u e l p i p e

RearAir Outlet Replacement


1 . R e m o v et h e r e a rb u m p e r( s e ep a g e2 0 - 8 6 ) .

protector(A).Takecare not to scratchthe body.


Fastener Locations

r n e r e a ra t r
the body.

> : Clip,4

I n s t a l l t h ep r o t e c t o irn t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l ,
and note these items:
. R e p l a c ea n y d a m a g e dc l i p s .
. P u s ht h e c l i p si n t o p l a c es e c u r e l v .

20-104

I n s t a l l t h ea i r o u t l e t sb y p u s h i n go n t h e h o o k
p o r t i o n su n t i l t h eh o o k ss n a pi n t o p l a c e .

Openers
ComponentLocationIndex

HATCHLOCK
CYLINDER
page20-1'l1
Replacement,
HATCHHANDLE
Replacement,
p a g e2 0 - 1 1 0
HATCHLATCH
Replacement,page20'110

FUELFILLDOORLATCH
page20-107

FUELFILLDOOROPENEBCABLE
page 20-107
Replacement,
FUELFILLDOOROPENER
Replacement,page20-109
I{OOD RELEASEHANDLE
page20-'106
HOODOPENERCABLE
Replacement,page20-106

z)-105

Openers
Hood OpenerCableReplacement
NOTE:
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
. Takecare not to scratchthe body and relatedparts.
l. Removethese items:
. Front bumper (seepage 20-85)
. F r o n ti n n e rf e n d e r ,l e f t s i d e ( s e e p a g e 2 0 - 1 0 2 )
. Kick panel,left side (seepage 20-50)
2. Disconnectthe hood openercable(A) from the hood latch {B) (seepage20-108),and removethe bolts (C),then
removethe hood releasehandle(D)from the body.
FastenerLocations
C>:Bolt,2

@m

6x1.0mm
9,8 N.m
11.0kgl.m, 7.2 lbl.ft)

E >:Clip,3

l,.t'.

W:"

Using a clip remover,detachthe clips (E),and removethe grommet (F)from the body, then removethe hood
openercablefrom the vehicle.Takecare not to bend the cable.
4 . I n s t a l l t h ec a b l ei n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l a
, n d r e p l a c ea n y d a m a g e dc l i p s .

20-106

FuelFill Door OpenerCableReplacement


SRScomponentsare locatedin this area.Reviewthe SRScomponentlocations(seepage 23-13)and the precautions
and procedures(seepage 23-14)in the SRSsectionbeforeperformingrepairsor service.
NOTE;
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
. Takecare notto scratchthe body and relatedparts.
1. Removethese items from the left side of the vehicle:
. D o o rs i l l t r i m { s e ep a g e2 0 - 5 0 )
. R e a rs i d et r i m p a n e l( s e ep a g e2 0 - 5 1 )

2 . Pullthe carpetbackas necessary(seepage 20-55).


5.

Disconnectthe fuel fill door openercable (A)from the opener(B) (seestep 3 on page 20-109).
FastenerLocations
C > : C u s h i o n t a p e1,

D > : C l i p 1,

E > : Clip,2

4 . K C m o d e l :R e m o v e t h el e f tm i d d l ef l o o rc r o s s - m e m b egru s s e t( s e ep a g e2 0 - 1 1 3 ) .
5 . R e m o v et h e c u s h i o nt a p e{ C ) ,a n d r e l e a s et h e c a b l ef r o m t h e c l i p s( D ,E ) .
6 . R e m o v e t h e f u efli l l d o o r l a t c h( F ) f r o m t h eb o d y b y t u r n i n gi t 9 0 ' .
7. Removethe fuel fill door openercablefrom the vehicle.Takecare not to bend the cable
8 . I n s t a lt lh e o p e n e r c a b l e i n t h e r e v e r s e o r d e r o f r e m o v a l , r e p l a c e t h e c u s h i o n t a p e , a n d r e p l a c e t h e c l i p i f i t i s
oamageo.

20-107

Openers
Hood LatchReplacement
NOTE:
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
. Takecare not to scratchthe body.
1. Removethe bolts,then removethe hood latch (A)
from the body.
FastenerLocations
> i Bolt,3

--------------'
6x1.0mm
9.8 N.m (1.0kgf.m,7.2lbf.ft)

Disconnectthe hood openercable (B)from the


hood latch.Takecare not to bend the cable.

20-108

Installthe hood latch in the reverseorder of


removal,and note these items:
. Apply multipurposegreaseto each locationof
the hood latch indicatedby the arrows.
. Make sure the hood openercable is connected
properly.
. Make sure the cableactuatesthe latch beforeyou
closethe hood,
. Adjustthe hood latchalignment(seestep 3 on
page 20-87).
. M a k es u r et h e h o o do p e n sp r o p e r l ya n d l o c k s
securely.

FuelFillDoorOpenerReplacement
1 . Using a flat-tipscrewdriverwrapped with
protectivetape, detachthe hooks(A) by prying the
front side cap (B),then remove it from the left door
s i l l t r i m ( C ) ,a n d l o o s e nt h e b o l t ( D )s e c u r i n gt h e
f u e lf i l l d o o r o p e n e r .

6x1.0mm
9.8 N.m
11.0kgf m,7.2 lbf.ft)

2. Removethe left door sill trim (seepage 20-50i.


3 . R e m o v et h e o p e n e r( A l f r o m t h e b o l t{ B ) .

4. Disconnectthe fuel fill door openercable (A),then


removethe openeriB). Takecare not to bend the
c ao t e .

5 . Installthe opener in the reverseorder of removal,


and note these items:
lMakesure the openercable is connected
properly.
lvlakesure the fuel fill door opens properlyand
lockssecurely.

20-109

Openers
HatchHandleReplacement

HatchLatchReplacement

NOTE:Put on glovesto protectyour hands.

NOTE:Put on glovesto protectyour hands.


'1.

1. Removethese items:
. Hatchlower trim panel (seepage 20-53)
. Rear licensetrim panel (seepage 20-98)
2. Removethe rearwindow wiper motor (seepage
22-1461.
3. Disconnectthe hatch o p e n e rc a b l e1 A ) f r o mt h e
h a t c hh a n d l e( B ) ,a n d removethe nuts.
Fastener Locations

a : Nut,

6x1.0mm
9.8N.m

(1.0 kg{.m,7 2 tbt.{t\

Removethe hatch lowertrim panel (seepage 2053).

2. Disconnectthe hatch openercable (A),cylinder rod


(B).hatchactuatorconnector(C).and hatch latch
switch connector{D).and detachthe hatch actuator
connectorand hatch latch switch connectorfrom
the hatch.
FaslenerLocations
) : Bolt,3

ttb

()rI
a
,t.

4. Pull outthe hatch handle(A),then remove it.

i-'-3;li9#k g tm , 7 . 2 l bfft l
11,0

R e m o v et h e b o l t s ,t h e n p u l l t h eh a t c hl a t c h( E )o u t ,
then remove it.
I n s t a l l t h el a t c hi n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l a, n d
notethese items:
. Make sure each connectoris plugged in properly,
and the rod and cableare connectedproperly.
. l\4akesure the cable actuatesthe latch beforeyou
c l o s et h e h a t c h .
. Make sure the hatch opens properlyand locks
securely.
I n s t a l l t h eh a n d l ei n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l .
and note these items:

lMake
surethe hatchopenercableis connected
securely.
M a k es u r et h eh a t c ho p e n sp r o p e r l y .

20-110

HatchLockCylinderReplacement
NOTE;Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
'1.

Removethese items:
. Hatchlower trim panel (seepage 20-53).
. Rearlicensetrim (seepage 20-98).

4. Installthe lock cylinder in the reverseorder of


removal,and note these items:
. Make sure the rod is connectedproperly.
. Make sure the hatchopens properlyand locks
securely.

2. Disconnectthe cylinder rod (A)

- . .

From outsidethe hatch,removethe bolt securing


the lock cylinder{A}.From insidethe hatch,pull the
l o c kc y l i n d e ro u t b y r e l e a s i n tgh e h o o k( B ) .
Fastener Location
6 x 1 . 0m m
9.8Nm
(1.0kgf m,7.2lbt.ftl

> : Bolt,1

rS'l-.
u-ar

*/t

20-111

Frame
SubframeReplacement
SubframeTorque
NOTE:After looseningthe subframemounting bolts,be sureto replacethem with new ones.

Referenceholesalignment:

SUBFRAME

REFERENCE
HOLE
( B o d yS i d e )

INSTALLATION
REFERENCE
HOLE
(Subframe
side)

INSTALLATION
REFERENCE
HOLE

SCREWDRIVER
or TAPEREDPUNCH

FRONTSUSPENSION
To body.

INSTALLATION
REFERENCE
HOLE

To body.
I

n
E
SPECIAL
' 1 4x 1 . 5mBOLTS
m
103 N.m
(10.5kgf.m,75lbf.ft)
Replace.

20-112

FrameStiffener,Brace,and GussetReplacement
FrameStiffener,Brace,and GussetTorque
NOTE:When installingthe middle floor cross member braceor gussets,torque the mounting hardwarein the
following sequenceto avoid damageto the quarterpanel.

MIDDLE
FLOOR
CROSS-MEMgER
BRACE/GUSSET
SIDEFRAMESTIFFENER

8 x 1 . 2 5m m
29 N.m
(3.0kgf m,22 lbf ft)

To body.
model:
Canada

U.S.model:
1 0x 1 . 2 5m m
38 N.m
(3.9kgf.m.28lbf.ftl

MIODLE
FLOOR
CROSS-MEMBER
BRACE

..

__!:::-| -

1 0 x 1 . 2 5m m
38 N m (3.9 kgt.m, 28 lbf.ftl

MIDDLE
FLOOR
CROSS.MEMBER
GUSSET

1 0 x 1 . 2 5m m
38Nm
(3.9kgf.m,28 lbl.ftl

20-113

Frame
FrameRepairChart
Top view

Unit:mm {in.}
o: Inner diametel

a
b1
b2
b3
cl
c2
c3

Forsublrameo1510.59)
Forenginemount e13 (0.511
Forenginemount o13 (0.51)
Forenginemount rl3 (0.51)
Formanualtransmission
mouoto13{0.5'
Formanualtransmission
mounto13 10.5'
Formanualt.ansmission
mo!nt d13{0.51)

o
I
g
h

Fordampermounts11.5{0.45}
For damper centero78 (3.07)
Fordampermounts11.5(0.451
Fordampeimountd11.510.45)
Forsubframeo15 {0.591
Localinghole s25 {0.98}
Locatingholee50 (1.97)

VEFTICAL
UNE

20-114

m
n
p
q

Locatinghole d25 (0.981


Fortrailing.rm rl3 10.51)
Locatinghole o25 (0.981
Locatinghole s20 (0.79)
Trailingarm center
Reardampercenter
For upperarm o13 (0.51)

t1, t2

x1
x2

Fortrailingarm d13 (0.511


For upper arm bracketcenterrl5 {0.59)
Locatingholes13 (0.51)
Foruppe.arm o13{0.511
For rear lower arm centr
Locatingholes50 (1.97)
Locatinghole s20 (0.79)
Locatinghole o25 (0.981

(cont'd)

20-115

Frame

FrameRepairChart(cont'dl
Sideview

Unitrmm {in.)
o: InnerdiameteJ

a
b1
b2
b3
cl
c2
c3

For subframe015 {0.59}


Forenginemount o13 (0.511
Forenginemount 01310.51)
Forenginemount 113(0.511
Formanualtransmission
mount 013{0.51)
Formanualtrensmission
mount 613{0.51}
Formanualtrrnsmissionmounro13{0.51}

o
e
I

s
h
i

Fordampermounto11.5{0.45)
For damper centerr78 {3.07}
Fordampermounto11.5(0.45)
Fordampermountr11.5{0./t5l
Forsubtrameel5 10.591
Locatinghole o25 (0.98)
Locatinghole s 11.97)

SECTIOiIAA

BASE
UNE

trr2xt.6

VERTICAI
LINE

20-116

Frame

FrameRepairChart(cont'dl
Sideview

Unitrmm {in.)
o: InnerdiameteJ

a
b1
b2
b3
cl
c2
c3

For subframe015 {0.59}


Forenginemount o13 (0.511
Forenginemount 01310.51)
Forenginemount 113(0.511
Formanualtransmission
mount 013{0.51)
Formanualtrensmission
mount 613{0.51}
Formanualtrrnsmissionmounro13{0.51}

o
e
I

s
h
i

Fordampermounto11.5{0.45)
For damper centerr78 {3.07}
Fordampermounto11.5(0.45)
Fordampermountr11.5{0./t5l
Forsubtrameel5 10.591
Locatinghole o25 (0.98)
Locatinghole s 11.97)

SECTIOiIAA

BASE
UNE

trr2xt.6

VERTICAI
LINE

20-116

m
p
q

Locatinghole o25 {0.98)


Fortrailingarm 613 {0.511
Locatinghole d25 {0.98}
Locatinghole r20 {0.79)
Trailingarm center
Reardamper centel
Forupperarm o13 (0.51)

11,t2

xl
x2

Fortrailingarm s13 {0.51}


For upper arm bracketcenter o15 {0.591
Locatingholeo13{0.51}
Forupperarm d13{0.51)
For rear lower arm centei
Locatingholeo50{1.97}
Locatinghole a20 {0.79}
Locetinghole s25 (0.98)

20-117

HVAC(Heating,
Ventilation,
andAir Gonditioningl
HeatingandAir Conditioning
21-2
SpecialTools
Comoonent
Location
lndex ........z t-'5
A/CService
Tiosand
z t-o
Precautions
A,/CRefrigerant
Oil
z t-o
ReDlacement
Troubleshooting
General
21-8
lnformation
Index .......21-9
DTCTroubleshooting
SymptomTroubleshooting
21-10
1ndex..............
21-11
SystemDescription.....................
21-14
CircuitDiagram
D T CT r o u b l e s h o o t i n. .g. . . . . . . . . . .z. .t .- .t .o
Recirculation
ControlMotor
..........
CircuitTroubleshooting
21-25
HeaterControlPowerandGround
Troubleshooting
........21-27
Circuits
Condenser
FanCircuit
Troubleshooting
......................
21-28
Fans
Radiator
andCondenser
CommonCircuit
......................
21-29
Troubfeshooting
Compressor
ClutchCircuit
T r o u b l e s h o o t i n. .g. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
. .1. .-.3. .0
A,/CPressureSwitchCircuit
......................
21-32
Troubleshooting
Air Mix ControlMotor
.............
21-34
TestandReolacement
ModeControlMotor
.............
21-35
TestandReplacement
Recirculation
ControlMotor
.............
21-36
TestandReolacement
Evaporator
Temperature
Sensor
andTest .............
21-31
Reolacement
Test .................
21-38
PowerTransistor
HeaterControlPaneland
PushSwitchAssemblv
RemovalandInstallation........21-38

DustandPollenFilter
Reolacement
..21-39
BlowerUnitRemovaland
......21-39
lnstallation
BlowerUnitComoonents
R e D l a c e m e .n. t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .1. .- .4. 1. . .
Evaporator
Core
..21-42
Reolacement
*HeaterUnit/Core
..21-43
ReDlacement
HeaterValveCable
.....21-46
Adjustment
..........
21-47
CompressorReplacement
21-48
Comoressor
ClutchCheck ..........
Comoressor
ClutchOverhaul.....21-49
ThermalProtector
Compressor
R e o 1 a c e m e.n. .t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .1. .- .5. 1. . .
ReliefValve
Comoressor
R e o l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .1. .- .5. 1. . .
21-52
Reolacement............
Condenser
Recovery
..................
21-53
Refrigerant
......................
21-54
SystemEvacuation
21-55
SystemCharginS.........................
21-56
LeakTest..................
Refrigerant
21-57
A,/CSvstemTests ........................

HVAC{Heating,Ventilation,and Air Conditioning)


SpecialTools
Ret.No.

Tool Number

DescriDtion

07sAz-001000A

BackprobeSet

---2

att-,,/'Tt
e^t"'

T
21-2

KCe

"-t--'

Otv
2

Heatingand Air Gonditioning


ComponentLocationIndex

VALVE
SERVICE
{LOW.PRESSUBE
SIDEI

EVAPORATOR
CORE
(Built-in
theheaterunit)
B e p l a c e m epnat ,g e2 1 4 2

SERVICE
VALVE
{HIGH-PRESSURE
SIDEI

RECEIVER/DRYER

COMPRESSOR
Beplacement,page21 47
CONOENSEB
ClutchCheck,page21-48
page 21-52
Replacement,
C l u t c hO v e r h a u lp, a g e2 1 - 4 9
ThermalProtectorCheck,page21-48
page21 51
ThermalProtectorReplacement,
R e l i eV
f a l v eR e p l a c e m e npta, g e2 1 5 1

Heatingand Air Conditioning


ComponentLocationIndex(cont'dl

RADIATORFAN RELAY
Test,page22-51
CLUTCHRELAY

Tesl, page 22-51

MOTORRELAY

Test, page 22-5I

'-t

/l

l-

-::--

t_]]l

BOX
UNDER.HOOD
FUSE/RELAY

-l

CONDENSERFAN
Test, page 22-51

.\\

... A/C PRESSURE


SWITCH

RADIATORFAN
CONOENSERFAN

21-4

HEATER
UNIT/CORE
page21-43
Beplacement,

BLOWEN
UNIT
page21-39
Removal
andInstallation,
BLOWERUNITCOMPONENTS
page21-41
Replacement,

HEATERVALVECABLE
page21-46
Adjustment,

DUSTAND
POLLEN
FILTER
page21'39
Replacement,
RECIRCULATION
CONTROLMOTOR
Test,page21-36
page21-36
Replacement,
MODE CONTROLMOTOR
Test,page21-35
page21-35
Replacement,
POWERTRANSISTOR
Test,page 21-38

AIR MIX CONTROLMOTOR


Test,page21'34
page21'34
Replacement,
EVAPORATORTEMPERATURE
SENSOR
page 21-37
Replacement,
Test,page21-37

PUSH SWITCHASSEMBLY
Removaland Installation,page21'38

HEATERCONTROLPANEL
RemovalandInstallation,page21 38

21-5

HeatingandAir Conditioning
A/C ServiceTips and Precautions

A/C Refrigerant
Oll Replacement
R e c o m m e n d eP
d A Go i l : K E I H I NS P 1 0 :

Compressedair mixed with R-134aforms a


combustible
vapor.
T h e v a p o rc a n b u r n o r e x p l o d ec a u s i n gs e r i o u s
injury.
Never use compressedair to pressuretest
R - 1 3 4 as e r v i c ee q u i p m e not r v e h i c l ea i r
c o n d i t i o n i n sg y s t e m s .

A i r c o n d i t i o n i n gr e f r i g e r a not r l u b r i c a nvt a p o r
can irritateyour eyes,nose,or throat.
Be carefulwhen connectingserviceequipment.
Do not breatherefrigerantor vapor.
T h e a i r c o n d i t i o n i n sg y s t e mu s e sH F C - 1 3 4(aR - 1 3 4 a )
r e fr i g e r a n at n d p o l y a l k y l e n e g l y c(oPl A G )r e fr i g e r a n ot i l ,
w i t h C F C ' 1 2( R - 1 2r)e f r i g e r a n t
w h i c ha r e n o t c o m p a t i b l e
r e f r i g e r a not r m i n e r a l
l i l .D o n o t u s eR - ' 1 2
andminerao
oil in this system,and do not aftemptto use R 12
s e r v i c i n ge q u i p m e n td; a m a g et o t h e a i r c o n d i t i o n i n g
t ill result.
s y s t e mo r y o u r s e r v i c i n ge q u i p m e nw
U s eo n l y s e r v i c ee q u i p m e ntth a t i s U . L . - l i s t eadn d i s
certifiedto meet the requirementsof SAE J2210to
r e m o v eR - 1 3 4 af r o m t h e a i r c o n d i t i o n i n sg y s t e m .
lf accidentalsystem dischargeoccurs,ventilatethe
w o r k a r e ab e f o r er e s u m i n gs e r v i c e .

. P/N38897-Pl3-A01AH:'120m0 i4 fl oz)
. P/N38899-P13'A01:
40 m0 i1 1/3fl oz)
Add the recommendedrefrigerantoil in the amount
listedif you replaceany of the following parts.
. T o a v o i dc o n t a m i n a t i o nd.o n o t r e t u r nt h e o i l t o t h e
c o n t a i n eor n c ed i s p e n s e da, n d n e v e rm i x i t w i t h o t h e r
refrigerantoils.
. l m m e d i a t e la
y f'teu
r s i n gt h e o i l , r e i n s t a l l t h e
c a po n
the container,and seal it to avoid moisture
aosorpron.
. D o n o t s p i l lt h e r e f r i g e r a not i l o n t h e v e h i c l e i;t m a y
damagethe paint. lf it gets on the paint,wash it off
immediately.
, . 9l m p . o z )
C o n d e n s e r. . . . . . . . . . . 2m5A\ 5 1 6t l . o z 0
'1.4
E v a p o r a t o r. . . . . . . . .4. 5
. m0 (1113Il.oz, lmp.oz)
'10
L i n eo r h o s e . . . . . . . . . m 0 { 1 / 3f l . o z , 0 . 4l m p . o z )
'10
R e c e i v e r / D r y e.r. . . m 0 ( ' 1 1f3l . o z , 0 . 4l m p . o z )
Leakagerepair ....25 m0,1516
Il oz,0.9 lmp.oz)
. .o rc o m p r e s s orre p l a c e m e n l ,
C o m p r e s s o r. . . . . . . F
s u b t r a ctth e v o l u m eo f o i l d r a i n e d
from the removedcompressorfrom
1 3 0m 0 ( 4 1 / 3 f l . o z4, . 6 l m p . o z )a, n d
d r a i nt h e c a l c u l a t e vdo l u m eo f o i l
'130
f rom the new compressor:
m0
i . 4 1 1 f3l . o z , 4 . 6l m p . o z ) V o l u m eo f
removedcompressor= Volume to
d r a i nf r o m n e w c o m p r e s s o r .

R - 1 3 4 as e r v i c ee q u i p m e not r v e h i c l ea i r c o n d i t i o n i n g
systemsshould not be pressuretested or leaktested
withcompressed
air.

NOTE:Evenif no oil is drainedfrom


the removedcompressor,don't
d rain more than 50 m0 \1 2/3 fl.oz,
' 1 . 8l m p
o z ) f r o mt h e n e w
compressor.

A d d i t i o n ahl e a l t ha n d s a f e t yi n f o r m a t i o nm a y b e
obtainedfrom the refrigerantand lubricant
manufacturers.
. Always disconnectthe negativecablefrom the
parts.
b a t t e r yw h e n e v e r e p l a c i n ga i r c o n d i t i o n i n g
. Keepmoistureand dirt out of the system.When
d i s c o n n e c t i nagn y l i n e s ,p l u g o r c a pt h e f i t t i n g s
immediately;don't removethe caps or plugs until
iust be{oreyou reconnecteach line.
' B e f o r ec o n n e c t i n g
a n y h o s eo r l i n e ,a p p l ya f e w d r o p s
of relrigerantoil to the O-ring.
. W h e nt i g h t e n i n go r l o o s e n i n ga f i t t i n g ,u s ea s e c o n d
wrench to supportthe matchingfitting.
. W h e n d i s c h a r g i ntgh e s y s t e m u
, s ea R - ' 1 3 4 a
station;don't
refrigerantrecovery/recycling/charging
releaserefrigerantinto the atmosphere.

21-6

r\

REMOVED
COMPBESSOR

l i

\..

rJ

\tb

NEW
COMPRESSOR

/- a\

r /

\:)-) -/

'r:l_

_ 0L

I "o*tttu" _*lH
,lEL.-

I I I DRAINING

A: 130 m0 {4 l/3 tl.oz,4.6lmp.oz)

I voLUME

],^

RECEIVER
LINEA

RECEIVER/DRYER
CONDENSER
LINE

Dischargehoseto the compressor{6 x 1.0 mm) : 9.8 N.m {1.0kgf.m,7.2 lbl.ft}


Dischargehoseto the condenser(5 x 1.0mml : 9.8 N.m {1.0kgt.m,7.2 lbf ft)
Condenserline to the condenser(6 x 1.0mm) : 9.8 N.m {1.0kgf,m,7.2 lbt.ft}
Condenserfine to the receiver/dryer{6 x 1.0mm} : 9.8 N.m (1.0kgt.fi,7.2lbt.ltl
ReceiverlineAtothe receiver/dryer{6 x 1.0mm} : 9.8 N.m {1.0kgf.m. 7.2 lbf.ft}
Receiverline A to the receiveiline B : 13 N.m (1.3kgr.m,9.4 lbf.ft)
Receiverline B and the suctionline to the evaporator(6 x 1.0mm) :9.8 N.m 11.0kgf.m,7,2 lbf.ft)
Suction line to the suction hose : 3l N m {3.2 kgf.m, 23 lbf ftl
Suctionhose1o the compressor(6 x 1.0mm) : 9.8 N.m 11.0kgf.m.?.2 lbf.lt)
Compressorto the compressor b.acket {8 x 1.25 mm) : 22 N m {2.2 kgt.m, 16 lbf.ft)
Comprssorbracketto the engineblock {10 x 1.25mm} : ,14N.m 14.5kgf.m,33 lbf.ft)

21-7

Heatingand Air Conditioning


GeneralTroubleshootingInformation
How to Retrievea DTC
The heatercontrol panel has a self-diagnosisfunction.To run the self-diagnosisfunction,do the following:
1 . T u r nt h e f a n s w i t c hO F F .
2. Pressandholdthe recirculationcontrol switch andthe rearwindow defoooerswitch down.
3 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c ho N { l l i .
4. Releaseboth switches.The recirculationindicatorand the rearwindow defoggerindicatorcome on. The
recirculationindicatorgoes off 3 secondslater and the Ay'Cindicatorcomes on. then the self-diagnosiswill begin.
About 10 secondslater,the self-diagnosiswill finish and the A,/Cindicatorgoes off.
.lfanytroubleisfound.therecirculationindicatorblinksthediagnostictroublecode(DTC)toindicateafaulty
circuil or comDonent.
. lf the system is OK, the recirculationindicatorstaysoff.

atc INOICATOR
BECIRCULATION
INDICATOB

/A\

-:@

RECIRCULATION
CONTROLSWITCH

REARWINDOW
INDICATOR
OEFOGGER

@r

REARWINDOW
DEFOGGER
SWITCH

Examole of DTC indication Pattern IDTC7)

DTC 7
Recirculation +
indicatot
Recirculation+
indicalor
go6s oft

----->

Reseiting the Selt-diagnosis Function


Turn the ignition switch OFFto cancelthe self-diagnosisfunction.After completingrepairwork, run the self-diagnosis
f u n c t i o na o a i nt o m a k es u r et h a t t h e r ea r e n o o t h e rm a l f u n c t i o n s .

21-8

DTCTroubleshootingIndex
DTC{Recirculation
IndicationBlinks)
7
8
9

10
11

12
13
14

Detection ltem
A n o p e n i n t h e a i r m i x c o n t r o lm o t o rc i r c u i t
A short ln the air mix control motor circuit
A p r o b l e mi n t h e a i r m i x c o n t r o l i n k a q ed, o o r ,o r m o t o r
An open or shon in the mode control motor circuit
A p r o b l e mi n t h e m o d ec o n t r o l i n k a g ed, o o r s ,o r m o t o r
A p r o b l e mi n t h e b l o w e rm o t o rc i r c u i t
A problem in the EEPROMin the heatercontrol panel;
the control oanel must be reolaced
An ooen in the evaDoratortemDeraturesensorcircuit
A short in the evaDoralortemoeraturesensorcircuit

Page
( s e ep a q e2 1 - 1 6 )
( s e eD a o e2 1 - ' 1 6 )
( s e ep a q e2 1 -1 7 )
( s e eo a q e2 1 - 1 8 )
( s e ep a q e2 1 1 9 1
( s e ep a q e2 1 - 2 0 )
( s e ep a g e2 1 - 3 8 )
(seepaqe 21-23)
( s e eo a q e2 1 - 2 4 1

In case of multiple problems,the recirculationindicatorwill indicateonly the DTCwith the least number of blinks.
ln caseof an intermittentfailure,the heatercontrol panelwill storethe DTCuntil the ignition is turned off.

21-9

Heatingand Air Conditioning


\

Index
SymptomTroubleshooting

Also check for


Svmptom
Diagnosticprocedure
RecirculationControl Motor
C l e a n l i n e sasn d t i g h t n e s so f a l l
Recirculationcontrol doors do not
changebetweenFreshand Recirculate CircuitTroubleshooting(seepage connectors
21 251
HeaterControlPowerandGround B l o w nf u s eN o .' 1 4( 1 0 Ai)n t h e
Both heaterand Ay'Cdo not work

(see
CircuitsTroubleshooting
page21-27)
Condenserfan does not run at all (but
radiatorfan runs with the Ay'Con)
Both fans do not run with the A,/Con

Compressorclutchdoes not engage


(both fans run with A,/Con)
A/C system does not come on (both
fans and compressor)

fuse/relay
box
under-dash
Poorgroundat G501
C l e a n l i n easns dt i g h t n e sosf a l l
conneclors

. P o o rg r o u n da t G 3 0 1
. C l e a n l i n e sasn d t i g h t n e s so f a l l
connectors
R a d i a t oarn dC o n d e n s e
Fra n s
B l o w nf u s eN o . 1 ( 2 0 A )a n d N o . 4
CommonCircuitTroubleshooting (20A)in the under-hoodfuse/relay
( s e ep a g e2 1 - 2 9 )
box
P o o rg r o u n da t G 3 0 l
C l e a n l i n e sasn dt i g h t n e s so f a l l
connectors
CompressorClutchCircuit
C l e a n l i n e sasn dt i g h t n e s so f a l l
T r o u b l e s h o o t i n(qs e eD a q e2 1 - 3 0 ) connectors
Ay'CPressureSwitch Circuit
B l o w nf u s eN o . 1 ( 2 0 A )a n d N o . 4
(20A)in the under-hoodfuse/relay
T r o u b l e s h o o t i n(gs e ep a g e2 1 - 3 2 )
box
Poor ground at G301
C l e a n l i n e sasn dt i g h t n e s so f a l l
connectors

C o n d e n s eFr a nC i r c u i t
Troubleshooting{seepage 21-28)

!
21-10

SystemDescription
HeaterControlPanelInputsandOutputs
HEATERCONTFOLPANELCONNECIORS

CONNECTOR
A {r/rP)

CONNECTORB (22P)

W res deoitema eterm nals

CONNECTOR
Cavity
_|

Wire color
\ln Y

2
3

LT GRN
PNK/BLU
BLU
GRNA/EL
GRNA/VHT
BLUI/EL
BLU/RED

5
6
7
8
I

GRN

10
11

YEL/RED
YEVBTU
YEL/BLK
BLK
BLK/YEL

14

CONNECTOR
B
Cavity

Sional
AIRMIXPOTENTIAL
+5V
S E N S OC
RO M M O N
GROUND

OUTPUT

AIR MIX HOT

OUTPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
OUTPUT
INPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
INPUT
OUTPUT
INPUT

INPUT

A,/CPRESSURE
SWITCH
RECIRCULATE
FRESH

POWER
TRANSISTOR
BLOWERFEEDBACK
AIR MIX COOL
MODEDEF
MODEVENT
REARWINDOWDEFOGGER
RELAY
GROUND
l G 2( P o w e r )

on
Wire color

Siqnal

2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9

BLIVRED

--T

PNVBLK

R E A RW I N D O WD E F O G G ES
RW I T C HL E D
A./CSWITCHLED
RECIRCULATIO
CN
ONTROL
S W I T C HL E D
AIR MIX POTENTIAL

BRN

EVAPORATOR
TEIMPERATURE
SENSOR

INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT

GAUGE
ASSEMBLY

al' 'TDr ri

LT GRN
L TG R N / B L K

10
11

14
ic

16
17
18
19
20

RED
RED/BLK
BLU
LT GRN/RED
YEVRED
YEUGRN
WHT/BLU
RED/BLU
RED/YEL
BRN^,^/HT

22

REDA/r'HT

TAILLIGHTSRELAY

INPUT

REARWINDOWDEFOGGER
SWITCH

INPUT

A/C SWITCH
RECIRCULATIO
CN
ONTROL
SWITCH

INPUT
INPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT

MODE4
MODE3
M O D E2
M O D E1
I G N( P o w e d
(Not used)

(cont'd)

21-11

Heatingand Air Gonditioning


SystemDescription(cont'dl
The air conditioningsystem removesheatfrom the passengercompartmentby circulatingrefrigerantthrough the
system as shown below.

BLOWER
FAN
\

\ r\,u

EXPANSIONVALVE

(Metersthe required
amount of refrigerant
into the evaporator)

APOBATORTEMPERATURE
SENSOR
THERMALPROTECTOR
(Opensthe compressorclutchcircuit
when the compressottemperature
becomestoo high)

A/C PRESSURESWITCH
When the refriqerantis below
196kPa(2.0kgi/cm',28psi)
or above3,140kPa(32 kgf/cm'
455 psi),the Py'cpressure
switchopensthe circuitto
the Py'Cswitch and stopsthe
air conditioningto protectthe
compressor-

RELIEF
VALVE
(Relieves
pressure
at thecompressor
w h e nt h ep r e s s u ri e
st o oh i g h )

A/C COMPRESSOR
(Suctionand comoression)

RECEIVER/DRYER
(Trapsdebris,and
\-^
removesmorsturel

/CONDENSER
(Radiationof heat)

vAPoR
HrcHPRESSURE

-:--l
[ '....
Low PREsSUBE
LrourD
tffi

Low PREssURE
vAPoR

refrigerantwhich does not containchlorofluorocarbons.Pay attentionto the


This vehicleuses HFC-134a(R-'134a)
following serviceitems:
. D o n o t m i x r e f r i g e r a n tCs F C - 1 2
( R - 1 2a) n d H F C - 1 3 4(aR - 1 3 4 aT) .h e ya r e n o t c o m p a t i b l e .
'!0)
. U s eo n l y t h e r e c o m m e n d e p
d o l y a l k y l e n e g l y c(oPl A G) r e f r i g e r na t o i l ( K E l H l NS P
designedfortheR-134a
(PAG)
recommended
refrigerant
with
retrigerant
oil will resultin
compressor.Intermixingthe
oil
any other
compressorfailure.
. AllAy'Csystem parts (compressor,dischargeline, suction line,evaporator,condenser,receiver/dryer.
expansion
valve,O-ringsfor joints) have to be designedfor refrigerantR 134a.Do not exchangewith R-'12parts.
. Use a halogengas leakdetectordesignedfor refrigerantR-134a.
. R-12and R-134arefrigerantservicingequipmentare not interchangeable.
Use only a recovery/recycling/charging
s t a t i o nt h a t i s U . L . - l i s t eadn d i s c e r t i f i e dt o m e e tt h e r e q u i r e m e n tosf S A EJ 2 2 1 0t o s e r v i c eR - 1 3 4 a i r c o n d i t i o n i n g
system.
. Always recoverthe refrigerantR-134awith an approvedrecovery/recycling/charging
stationbeforedisconnecting
any Ay'Cfifting.

21-12

HeatingandAir Conditioning
GircuitDiagram
UNDEN
rcODFUSVRELIYSOX

UNOER
DASN
fUSE/8EIlYBOX

|GNUION
SWTCfi
lG2HoI ii 0l\lllll

+.
\

C}F
rG2/

BLK/RED

.I

\ IHEFMAI

PBorEcro8 I

*n*,*,
lTl
| <l I CLUTCH
tf

_l

G301

MUITIPLD(
CONTFOI
UNITI

-!10.

RADIATOS\ NADIATOS
) tAl'/
/ swtlcll
oT0n

B LX

G301

21-14

19S"F
193"C) l

I
I
n
A/CPnESSUEt
swTOt

irgF 8Ll

t...iCF

BLU

CONDEN$N
MOTOB

I
I
8u(

I ilnthoundor dasiluse/lelay
box

BU/YEL

-8lU/wH'I

EVAPORATOB
TEMPERATUNESENSOR

sn 4-Lrenil

m
::-:::: ., . a/c

YEUBLU
YEL/NED

M DEF
MODEl

BED/YEI

Mq)EI

RED/8LU

M002
M00t3

WHT/8LU

MOOE3

YEL/GRN

MOOEI

M00l
co TnoL
MOTOS

LTGRI'l

ffftH,,
F*u,*

GNNMHT

8U

GRN/YEL

8LK--..-...-l
(
f

coNNEcroFrir.Pt
mxr{EcroB
! {2P)
G5'1

G602

21-15

Heatingand Air Conditioning


DTCTroubleshooting
DTC7:An Openin theAir Mix ControlMotor
Circuit

DTC8:A Shortin theAir Mix ControlMotor


Circuit

1. Test the air mix control motor {seepage 2'l-341.

1. Testthe air mix control motor(see page 21-341.

ls the air mix control motor OK?


YES-Go to step 2.
N O - R e p l a c et h e a i r m i x c o n t r o lm o t o r . l
2. Disconnectthe air mix control motor 5P connector.
3. Disconnectheatercontrol panel connectorsA {14P)
a n dB ( 2 2 P ) .
4. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe following
terminalsof heatercontrol panel connectorsA
(14P)and B (22P)and the air mix control motor 5P
connector,
14P:
5P:
No.5
N o .1
No.4
No.2
No.2
No.3
N o .1
No.9

ls the ait mix control motor OK?


YES-Go to step 2.
NO-Replace the air mix contorol motor.I
2. Disconnectthe air mix control motor 5P connector.
3. Disconnectheatercontrol panelconnectorsA (14P)
andB (22P).
4. Checkfor continuitybetweenbody ground and
heatercontrol panelconnectorA (14P)terminals
No. 1, 2, 3, and 9 individually,and betweenbody
ground and heatercontrol panelconnectorB (22P)
t e r m i n a lN o . 6 .

A {I4PI
HEATERCONTROL
PANELCONNECTOR

22P:
No.6

5P:
No.3

W i r e s i d eo f f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

HEATERCONTFOL PANELCONNECTORB I22P1

Wire side ol lem.letehi.6ls

ls there continuity?
YES-Check for loosewires or poor connectionsat
heatercontrol oanel connectorsA (14P)and B (22P)
and at the air mix control motor 5P connector.lf the
connectionsare good. substitutea known-goodair
mix control motor, and recheck,lf the symptom/
indicationgoes away, replacethe originalair mix
control motor. lf the symptom/indicationcontinues,
substitutea known-goodheatercontrol panel,and
recheck.lf the symptom/indicationgoes away,
replacethe original heatercontrol panel.l
N O R e p a i ra n y o p e n i n t h e w i r e ( s )k e t w e e n t h e
heatercontrol panel and the air mix control
motor.l

21-16

W i r e s i d eo i l e m a e l e r m i n a l s

ls therc continuity?
Y E S - R e p a i ra n y s h o r t t o b o d y g r o u n dl n t h e
wire(s)betweenthe heatercontrol panel and the air
mix control motor.l
N O - G o t o s t e p5 .

5. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthe same


terminalsfor voltage.
HEATERCONTROLPANELCONNECTOR
A {14PI

DTC9: A Problemin the Air Mix Control


Linkage,
Door,or Motor
1, Test the air mix control motor (seepage 21-34).
ls the air mix control motor OK?
YES-Substitute a known-goodheatercontrol
panel,and recheck.lf the symptom/indicationgoes
away, replacethe original heatercontrol panel.l
NO-Replace the air mix control motor, or repair
t h e l i n k a g ea n d d o o r . l

Wire side of femaleterminals

HEATERCONTROLPANELCONNECTOR
B I22PI

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls there any voltage?


YES-Repair any short to power in the wire(s)
betweenthe heatercontrol panel and the air mix
control motor. This short may also damagethe
heatercontrol panel.Repairthe short to power
before replacingthe heatercontrol panel.l
NO Substitutea known-goodair mix control
motor, and recheck.lf the symptom/indicationgoes
away, replacethe originalair mix control motor. lf
the symptom/indicationcontinues,substitutea
known-goodheatercontrol panel,and recheck.lf
the symptom/indicationgoes away, replacethe
originah
l e a t e rc o n t r o lp a n e l . I

21-17

Heatingand Air Conditioning


DTCTroubleshooting.(cont'd)
DTC10:An Openor Shortin the Mode
ControlMotorCircuit
1. Test the mode control motor (seepage 21-35).

5 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d c h e c kt h e s a m e
t e r m i n a l sf o r v o l t a g e .
HEATEB
CONTROL
PANEL
CONNECTOR
A {14P)

ls the mode cottol motor OK?


YES Go to step 2.
NO Replacethe mode control motor.I

2. Disconnectthe mode control motor 10Pconnector.


s (14P)
3 . D i s c o n n e cht e a t e rc o n t r o lp a n e lc o n n e c t o r A
and B \22P1.
Checkfor continuitybetweenbody ground and
h e a t e rc o n t r o lp a n e lc o n n e c t oA
r ( 1 4 P t)e r m i n a l s
N o . 2 , 1 0 ,a n d 1 1 i n d i v i d u a l l ya,n d b e t w e e nb o d y
g r o u n da n d h e a t e rc o n t r o lp a n e lc o n n e c t o B
r (22P)
'17,
1 8 ,1 9 ,a n d 2 0 i n d i v i d u a l l y .
t e r m i n a l sN o .
HEATER
CONTROL
PANEL
CONNECTOR
A {14PI

Wire side of femaleterminal

HEATERCONTROLPANELCONNECTOR
B {22PI
3
tl

12

15 T6

1 1 1 8 t 9 2A 21 22

RED/YEL
WHT

Wiresideof femaleterminals

Wire side ol lemale terminals

HEATERCONTROLPANELCONNECTOR
B {22P)

ls there any voltage?


YES-. Repairany short to power in the wire(s)
betweenthe heatercontrol panel and the mode
control motor. This short may also damagethe
heatercontrol panel.Repairthe short to power
before replacingthe heatercontrol panel.l
NO- Go to step 6.

W i r e s i d e o f f e m a L el e r m i n a l s

ls there continuity?
Y E S R e p a i ra n y s h o r t t o b o d y g r o u n di n t h e
wire(s)betweenthe heatercontrol panel and the
mode control motor.l
NO

21-18

Go to step 5.

Turn the ignition switch OFF,and checkfor


continuitybetweenthe following terminalsof
heatercontrol panel connectorsA (14P)and B (22P)
and the mode control motor 10Pconnector.
14P:
10P:
'10
N o .2
No.
No.10
No,1
N o .1 1
No.2
22P:
N o .1 7
N o .1 8
No.19
N o .2 0

10P:
No.8
No.6,9
No.5
N o .4 , 7

DTC11:A Problemin the ModeControl


Linkage,
Doors,or Motor
1. Testthe mode control motor (seepage 21-35).
ls the mode control motor OK?
YES Substitutea known-goodheatercontrol
panel,and recheck.lf the symptom/indicationgoes
away, replacethe original heatercontrol panel.l
NO Replacethe mode control motor, or repairthe
l i n k a g ea n d d o o r s . l

HEATER
PANELCONNECTOR
A (14PI
CONTROL
Wiresideof lemaleterminals

MODECONTROLMOTORlOPCONNECTOR
Wiresideof femaleterminals

HEATERCONTROLPANELCONNECTORB {22PI
Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES-Check for loosewires or poor connectionsat
heatercontrol panelconnectorsA (14P)and B (22P),
and at the mode control motor 10Pconnector.lf the
connectionsare good, substitutea known-good
mode control motor, and recheck.lf the symptom/
indicationgoes away. replacethe original mode
control motor.lfthe symptom/indicationcontinues,
substitutea known-goodheatercontrol panel,and
recheck.lf the symptom/indicationgoes away,
replacethe originalheatercontrol panel.l
NO Repairany open in the wire(s)betweenthe
heatercontrol Daneland the mode control motor.l

21-19

HeatingandAir Gonditioning
DTCTroubleshooting{cont'd)
DTC12:A Problemin the BlowerMotor
Circuit
'1.
C h e c kt h e N o . 1 2 ( 4 0 A ) f u s ei n t h e u n d e r - h o o d
fuse/relaybox, and the No. 14 (10A)fuse in the
under-dashf use/relaybox.

7. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 3 terminal of


the power transistor4P connectorand body ground.
POWERTRANSISTOR4P CONNECTOR

2
Are the tuses OK?

NO Replacethe fuse(s),and recheck.l


2. Connectthe No. 2 terminal of the blower motor 2P
connectorto body ground with a jumper wire.
BLOWERMOTOB2PCONNECTOR

BLK

YES-Go to step 2.

Wire side ol temaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES-Go to step 8.

JUMPER] BLU/BLK

NO-Check for an open in the wire betweenthe


power transistorand body ground. lf the wire is OK,
checkfor poor ground at G502.I

8 . Connectthe No. 1 and No. 3 terminalsof the power


transistor4P connectorwith a jumper wire.
Wiresideol femaleterminals
TRANSISTOR
4PCONNECTOR
POWER
3 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
Does the blowet motor run?
YES Go to step 4,
NO Go to step 17.
4. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Wiresideof femaleterminals
5. Disconnectthe jumper wire.
6. Disconnectthe power transistor4P connector.

9 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
Does the blower motor tun at high speed?
Y E S - G o t o s t e p1 0 .
NO-Repair open in the wire betweenthe power
transistorand the blower motor.l
1 0 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.
1 1 . Disconnectlhe jumper wire.

21-20

1a

Disconnectheatercontrol panelconnectorA (14P).

1 3 .Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 7 and No. 8


terminalsof heatercontrol panel connectorA (14P)
a n d b o d y g r o u n di n d i v i d u a l l y .
HEATER
CONTNOL
PANEL
CONNECTOR
A {14PI

1 5 . Reconnectheatercontrol panel connectorA (14P).


lo.

Test the power transistor(seepage 21-38).


ls the power transistorOK?
YES Checkfor loosewires or poor connectionsat
heatercontrol panel connectorA (14P)and at the
power transistor4P connector.lf the connections
are good, substitutea known-goodheatercontrol
panel,and recheck.lf the symptom/indicationgoes
away, replacethe original heatercontrol panel.l
NO

Replacethe power transistor.I

1 7 . Disconnectthe jumper wire.


1 8 . Disconnectthe blower motor 2P connector.
1 9 . Measurethe voltagebetweenthe No, 1 terminal of
the blower motor 2P connectorand body ground.

ls there continuity?
YES Repairany shortto body ground in the
wire(s)betweenthe heatercontrol panel and the
power transistor.I

BLOWERMOTOR2PCONNECTOR
BLU/WHT

NO Go to step 14,
1 4 . Checkfor continuitybetweenthe following
terminalsof heatercontrol panelconnectorA ( 14P)
and power transistor4P connector.
'l4Pt
4P:
No.4
No.7
No.8
No.2
HEATER
CONTROL
PANEL
CONNECTOR
A (14P)

Wiresideof femaleterminals

Wire side ot femaleterminals

z 3

T 8

4 1 5 1 6

r ol x l I

ls thete battery voltage?

1 2 l1 3l 1 4

BLU/YEL

YES- Replacethe blower motor.l

)
8LU/RED

NO Go to step 20.

20. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


ILU/YEL
4PCONNECTOR
POWER
TRANSISTOR
Wiresideof femaleterminals

2 1 .Removethe blower motor relayfrom the underhood fuse/relaybox, and test it (seepage 22-511.
ls the relay OK?

ls thete continuity?

YES Go to step 22.

YES Go to step 15.

NO- Replacethe blower motor relay.l

NO Repairany open in the wire(s)betweenthe


heatercontrol paneland the power transistor.l
(cont'd)

21-21

Heatingand Air Conditioning


DTCTroubleshootinglcont'd)
22. Measurethe voltage betweenthe No. 3 terminal of
the blower motor relay 4P socketand body ground.

25. Turn the ignition switch OFF,


26. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 1 terminal of
the blower motor relay 4P socketand body ground.

BLOWERMOTORRELAY4PSOCKET

2
4

BLOWERMOTORRELAY4PSOCKET

ls there battety voltage?


YES-Go to step 23.

ls there continuity?

NO Replacethe under-hoodfuse/relaybox.t

YES-Repair open in the BLUIr'/HTwire between


the blower motor relay and the blower motor.l

23. Turn the ignitionswitch ON {ll).


Measurethe voltage betweenthe No. 2 terminal of
the blower motor relay 4P socketand body ground,

BLOWERMOTORRELAY4PSOCKET

ls therebattery voltage?
YES-Go to step25.
NO Repairopenin thewire betweenthe No.14
fusein the under-dash
fuse/relay
boxandthe
blowermotorrelay.I

21-22

NO Checkfor an open in the wire betweenthe


blower motor relay and body ground. lf the wire is
O K ,c h e c kf o r p o o r g r o u n da t G 3 0 1 . 1

DTC14:An Openin the Evaporator


Temperature
SensorCircuit
1. Removethe evaporatortemperaturesensor(see
p a g e2 1 - 3 7 ) .
2. Measurethe resistancebetweenthe No. l and
No. 2 terminalsof the evaporatortemperature
sensor.
x D i pt h e s e n s o ri n i c ew a t e r ,a n d m e a s u r e
resistance.Then pour hot water on the sensor,and
c h e c kf o r c h a n g ei n r e s i s t a n c e .

4. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 7 terminal of


heatercontrol panelconnectorB (22P)and the
No. 1 terminal of the evaporalortemperature
s e n s o r2 P c o n n e c t o r .
B {22P)
HEATERCONTROLPANELCONNECTOR
Wiresideof femaleterminals

EVAPORA
TORTEMPERATURE
SENSOR

ll#l

t-l
SENSOR
2PCONNECTOR
EVAPORATOR
TEMPERATURE
Wiresideof femaleterminals

lI UT-TU
l , l , l l
---r---T--I
t

11c))-l

ls there continuity?

\9/

T e r m i n asl i d eo f m a l et e r m i n a l s

YES Go to step 5.
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe heater
control panel and the evaporatortemperature
sensor.I
5. Disconnectheatercontrol panelconnectorA (14P).

RESISTANCE
k0

50
10

68
20

86'F

30'c

TEMPERATURE
ls the tesistancewithin the specificationsshown
on the graph?
Y E S - G o t o s t e p3 .
NO Replacethe evaporatortemperature
sensor.I
3. Disconnectheatercontrol panelconnectorB {22P).

(cont'd)

21-23

Heatingand Air Gonditioning


DTCTroubleshooting{cont'd)
6. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 2 terminal of
heatercontrol panel connectorA (14P)and the
No, 2 terminal of the evaporalortemperature
sensor2P connector.
HEATER
CONTROL
PANELCONNECTOR
A {14PI
Wiresideof femaleterminals
LT GRN

DTC15:A Shortin the Evaporator


Temperature
SensorCircuit
1. Removethe evaporatortemperaturesensor(see
p a g e2 1 - 3 7 ) .
2. Testthe evaporatortemperaturesensor(seepage
21-37J.
ls the resistance within the specifications shown
on the graph?
YES Go to step 3.
NO Replacethe evaporatortemperature
sensor.!

EVAFORATOR
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
2PCONNECTOR
Wiresideof femaleterminals

Disconnectheatercontrol panel connectorB l22Pl.


4. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 7 terminal of

ls there continuity?
YES-Check for loosewires or Doorconnectionsat
heatercontrol panel connectorA ('l4P)and B l22Pl
and at the evaporatortemperaturesensor2P
connector.lf the connectionsare good, substitutea
known-goodheatercontrol panel,and recheck.lf
the symptom/indicationgoes away, replacethe
original heatercontrol panel.l

heatercontrol panel connectorB {22P)and body


ground.
HEATER
CONTROL
PANELCONNECTOR
B (22P)

NO Reoairooen in the wire betweenthe heater


control panel and the evaporatortemperature
sensor.I
Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES Repairshort to body ground in the wire
betvveenthe heatercontrol paneland the
evaporatortemperaturesensor.I
NO-Substitute a known-goodheatercontrol panel,
and recheck.lf the symptom/indicationgoes away,
replacethe original heatercontrol panel.I

21-24

RecirculationControlMotor CircuitTroubleshooting
1 . C h e c kt h e N o . 1 4 ( ' 1 0 A ) f u sien t h e u n d e r - d a s h f u s e /
relay box.

8. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 5 and No. 6


terminalsof heatercontrol panelconnectorA (14P)
and body ground individually.

ls the f use OK?


YES Go to step 2.

A I14P)
HEATER
CONTROL
PANELCONNECTOR

NO- Replacethe fuse, and recheck.l


2. Disconnectthe recirculationcontrol motor 5P
conneclor.

3 . Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll).


lvleasurethe voltage betweenthe No. 5 terminal of
the recirculationcontrol motor 5P connectorand
body ground.
RECIRCULATIONCONTROLMOTOR
5P CONNECTOR

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there continuity?
YES Repairany shortto body ground in the
wire(s)betweenthe heatercontrol panel and the
recirculationcontrol motor.l
NO-Go to step 9.
9. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthe same
wires for voltage.

Wiresideof femaleterminals

A Il4PI
PANELCONNECTOR
HEATER
CONTROL

ls there battery voltage?


YES Go to step 5.
NO- Repairopen in the wire betweenthe No. 14
fuse in the under-dashfuse/relaybox and the
recirculationcontrol motor .l
5 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.
6 . Testthe recirculationcontrol motor {seepage 2136),
ls the recirculationcontrol motor OK?
YES Go to step7.
NO- Replacethe recirculationcontrol motor, or
r e p a i rt h e l i n k a g ea n d d o o r s . I
7 . Disconnectheatercontrol panel connectorA (14P).

Wiresideof lemaleterminals

ls therc any voltage?


Y E S R e p a i ra n y s h o n t o p o w e ri n t h e w i r e ( s )
betweenthe heatercontrol panel and the
recirculationcontrol motor. This shon may also
d a m a g et h e h e a t e rc o n t r o lp a n e l .R e p a i rt h e s h o n
to power before replacingthe heatercontrol
p an e l .I
N O - G o t o s t e p1 0 .

{cont d r

21-25

Heatingand Air Conditioning


RecirculationControl Motor CircuitTroubleshooting(cont'd!
10. Turn the ignition swirchOFF.
11. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe following
terminalsof heatercontrol panel connectorA ( 14P)
and the recirculationcontrol motor 5P connector.
'l4Pt
5P:
No.5
N o .1
No.6
No.2
HEATER
CONTROL
PANEL
CONNECTOR
A {14P}
Wiresideol temaleterminats

RECIRCULATION
CONTROL
MOTOR5PCONNECTOR
Wiresideol lemaleterminals
ls there continuity?
YES Checkfor loosewires or poor connectionsat
heatercontrol panel connectorA ( 14P)and at the
recirculationcontrol motor 5P conneclor.lf the
connectionsare good, substitutea known-good
heatercontrol panel,and recheck.lf the symptom/
indicationgoes away, replacethe original heater
control panel,I
NO Repairany open in the wire{s)betweenthe
heatercontrol panel and the recirculationcontrol
motor.l

21-26

HeaterControlPowerand GroundCircuitsTroubleshooting
1 . C h e c kt h e N o . 1 4( 1 0 A ) f u s ei n t h e u n d e r - d a s h
fuse/relaybox.

6. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. l3terminal of


heatercontrol panelconnectorA (14P)and body
g round.

ls the f use OK?


A (1ilP)
HEATER
CONTRoLPANELCONNEcToR

YES-Go to step 2.
N O - R e p l a c et h e f u s e ,a n d r e c h e c k . l
2. Disconnectheatercontrol panelconnectorA{'14P).

1 2 3
I

8 9

4 5 6

r0t, 1 l 12

.o

3. Turn the ignition switch oN (ll).


4. Measurethe voltage betweenthe No. l4terminal
of heatercontrol panelconnectorA (14P)and body
grouno.
A {14P}
PANELCONNECTOR
HEATER
CONTROL

2 3
7 8 I 1 0l ,

11 12

14

BLK

5 6
14

BLK/YEL

Wire side of temaleterminals

Wire side of temaleterminals

ls therc continuity?
YES Checkfor loosewires or poor connectionsat
healercontrol panel connectorA (14P).lfthe
connectionsare good, substitutea known-good
heatercontrol panel,and recheck.lf the symptom/
indicationgoes away, replacethe original heater
control panel.l
NO Checkfor an open in the wire betweenthe
heatercontrol paneland body ground. lf the wire is
O K ,c h e c kf o r p o o r g r o u n da t G 5 0 1I.

ls there battery voltage?


YES-Go to step 5.
NO Repairopen in the wire betvveenthe No. 14
fuse in the under-dashfuse/relaybox and the
heatercontrol panel.l
Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.

21-27

Heatingand Air Conditioning


CondenserFanCircuitTroubleshooting
NOTE:lf neitherthe condenserfan nor the radiatorfan
work, go to Radiatorand CondenserFansCommon
CircuitTroubleshooting(seepage21-29).
1. Checkthe No. 1 (20A)fuse in the under-hood
f u s e / r e l a yb o x ,a n d t h e N o . 1 4 ( 1 0 A ) f u s ei n t h e
under-dashf use/relaybox.

4 . C o n n e ctth e N o . l a n d N o . 2 t e r m i n a l s o f t h e
condenserfan relay 4P socketwith a jumper wire.
CONDENSERFAN RELAYitP SOCKET

Are the tuses OK?

JUMPERWIRE

YES-Go to step 2.
NO Replacethe fuse(s),and recheck.t
2. Removethe condenserfan relayfrom the
under-hoodfuse/relaybox, and test it
( s e ep a g e2 2 - 5 1 ) .
Does the condenser lan tun?
ls the relay OK?
YES-Go to step 5.
YES Go to step 3.
NO Go to step8.
NO- Replacethe condenserfan relay.l
5. Disconnectthe jumper wire.
3. Measurethe voltage betweenthe No, 2 terminal of
the condenserfan relay 4P socketand body ground.
CONDENSERFAN RELAYilP SOCKET

6. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).


7. Measurethe voltage betweenthe No, 3 terminal of
the condenserfan relay 4P socketand body ground.
CONDENSER
FAN FELAY4PSOCKET

r-,_-l
1

2 |

Flr
\----1--rl

IELK/YEL

d,
ls thete battery voltage?

YES-Go to step 4.
ls there battery voltage?
NO-Replace the under-hoodfuse/relaybox.l
YES Replacethe under-hoodfuse/relaybox.t
N O - R e p a i r o p e ni n t h e w i r e b e t w e e nt h e N o . 1 4
fuse in the under-dashfuse/relaybox and the
c o n d e n s efra n r e l a y . l
Disconnectthe jumper wire.

21-28

Radiatorand CondenserFans
CommonCircuitTroubleshooting
9 . Disconnectthe condenserfan 2P connector,
1 0 .Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 1 terminal of
the condenserfan relay 4P socketand the No. 2
terminal of the condenserfan 2P connector.
CONDENSER
FANRELAY4PSOCKET

NOTE;lf both fans and the Ay'Ccompressorclutchdo


not work when the Ay'Cswitch is on, go to Ay'CPressure
Switch CircuitTroubleshooting(seepage 21-32l,.
1. Checkthe No. 1 {20A}and No. 4 (20A)fuses in the
under-hoodfuse/relaybox, and the No. 14 (10A)
fuse in the under-dashfuse/relaybox.
Are the tuses OK?
YES Go to steD2.
NO Replacethe fuse(s),and recheck.l

CONDENSERFAN 2P CONNECTOR
Wire side of femaleterminals

2. Removethe condenserfan relavfrom the


under-hoodf use/relaybox.
3 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ; .

Is there continuity?
4. Measurethe voltage betweenthe No. 3 terminal of
the condenserfan relay 4P socketand body ground.

YES Go to step 11.


NO- Repairopen in the wire betweenthe
c o n d e n s efra n r e l a ya n d t h e c o n d e n s efra n , I
'11.
Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 1 terminal of
the condenserfan 2P connectorand body ground.
FAN2PCONNECTOR
CONDENSER

-l
r-,

FANRELAY4PSOCKET
CONDENSER

1
2 l
f---r---

l,l,l
lar-vverl

oI

BLK

ls there battery voltage?


YES Go to step 5.

Wire side of {emaleterminals

ls there continuity?

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe No. 14


fuse in the under-dashfuse/relaybox and the
radiatorfan relay,and the condenserfan relay.l

YES- Replacethe condenserfan motor.I

5. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

NO Checkfor an open in the wire betweenthe


condenserfan and body ground. lf the wire is oK,
c h e c kf o r p o o rg r o u n da t G 3 0 1 . 1

l e c o n d e n s efra n r e l a y .
6 . R e i n s t a tl h
7 . M a k es u r et h e I V Cs w i t c hi s O F F .
8 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

(cont'd)

21-29

HeatingandAir Conditioning
Radiatorand CondenserFans
CommonCircuitTroubleshooting

(cont'dl

9. Using a BackprobeSet, measurethe voltage


betweenthe No. 6 terminal of ECN4
connectorB
{24P)and body ground with the ECMconnectors
connecteo.
ECMCONNECTOR
B {24P}

CompressorClutchCircuit
Troubleshooting
1. Checkthe No. 1 (20A)fuse in the under-hood
f u s e / r e l a yb o x ,a n dt h e N o . 1 4 { 1 0 A ) f u s ei n t h e
under-dashfuse/relaybox.
Are the tuses OK?
YES Go to step 2.
NO Replacethe fuse(s),and recheck.I
2. Checkthe enginecoolanttemperature,the throttle
positionsensor,and the idle speed (usethe Honda
PGMTesterPGM-Fldata list if possible).
ls the coolant temperaturc above nomal, the
throttle position sensor rcading too high, or the
idle speed too low?

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls there battery voltage?


YES UDdatethe ECM if it does not have the latest
so{tware,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECM,replacethe
originaE
l CM.I
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe radiator
fan relay,the condenserfan relay and the ECM.t

YES Troubleshootand repairthe causeof the


high enginecoolanttemperature,high throttle
positionsensor reading,or low idle speed.l
NO-Go to step 3.
3. Removethe compressorclutchrelay from the
under-hoodfuse/relaybox, and test it (seepage 225 1) .
ls the relay OK?
YES Go to step 4.
NO Replacethe compressorclutch relay.I
4. Measurethe voltage betweenthe No. 2 terminal of
the compressorclutch relay 4P socketand body
ground.
COMPfiESSON
CLUTCHBELAY'P SOCKET

ls there battery voltage?


YES Go to step 5.
NO Replacethe under-hoodfuse/relaybox.I

21-30

5. Connectthe No. 1 and No. 2 terminalsof the


compressorclutch relay 4P socketwith a jumper
wire.
COMPRESSORCLUTCHRELAY4P SOCKET

L Turn the ignition switch OFF.


10. Reinstallthecompressorclutch relay.
11. l\4akesure the Ay'Cswitch is OFF.
1 2 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N { l l ) .

JUMPERWIRE

13. Uslng the BackprobeSet, measurethe voltage


betweenthe No. 18 termina!of ECI\4connector
E {31P)and body ground with the ECMconnectors
connected.
ECMCONNECTOR
E 131P}
2

3 t 4 5

1 4 1 5 16

Does the compressor clutch click ?

22 23 24

26

27

21

29

31

RED

YES Go to step 6.
N O - G o t o s t e p1 4 .
6. Disconnectthe jumper wire.

Wire side of femaleterminals

7 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
ls there battery voltage?
8. Measurethe voltagebetweenthe No. 3 terminal of
the compressorclutch relay 4P socketand body
ground.
COMPRESSOR
CLUTCHRELAY4PSOCKET

YES Updatethe ECM if it does not have the latest


software,or substitutea known-goodECM,then
recheck(seepage 11-6).lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-goodECIM,replacethe
o r i g i n aE
l CM.I
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe
c o m p r e s s ocr l u t c hr e l a ya n d t h e E C M . I
1 4 . D i s c o n n e ct h
t e j u m p e rw i r e .
15. Disconnectthe compressorclutch lPconnector.

ls there battery voltage?


YES-Go to step 9.
NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe No. 1 4
fuse in the under-dashfuse/relaybox and the
compressorclutch relay,I

{cont'd)

21-31

Heatingand Air Conditioning


Compressor
ClutchCircuit
Troubleshooting(cont'dl
16. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. lterminal of
the compressorclutch relav 4P socketand the No. l
terminal of the compressorclutch 1Pconneclor.
COMPRESSON
CLUTCHRELAY4PSOCKET

A/C PressureSwitch Circuit


Troubleshooting
'1.

Turn the ignition switch ON {ll).

2. Turn the blower switch on, and checkfor blower


motor operatron.
Does the blower motor run on all speeds?
YES Go to step 3.
NO Troubleshootthe blower motor circuit(see
page21-20).
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
4. Disconnectheatercontrol panelconnectorA ('14P).

COMPRESSORCLUTCH1P CONNECTOR
Terminalside of male terminals

ls therc continuity?
YES-Check the compressorclutchclearance,the
thermal protector,and the compressorclutchfield
c o i l ( s e ep a g e2 1 - 4 8 ) . I

5 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
6. Measurethe voltage betweenthe No, 4 terminal of
heatercontrol panelconnectorA {14P)and body
ground.
HEATER
CONTROL
PANELCONNECTOR
A (I4P}

NO-Repair open in the wire betweenthe


compressorclutch relay and the compressor
clutch.l

Wire side of femaletermina's

ls there battety voltage?


YES Go to step 7.
N O - G o t o s t e p9 .
1 . S t a nt h e e n g i n e .

21-32

8. Connectthe No.4terminal ofheatercontrol


connectorA (14P)to body ground with a jumper
wire,

11. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 2 terminal of


the A,/Cpressureswitch 2P connectorand the No. 9
terminal of under-dashfuse relav box connector
F t12Pt.

HEATER
CONTROLPANELCONNECTOR
A I14P}

A/C PRESSURE
SWITCH2PCONNECTOR
W i r e s i d eo f f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

BLU
2 3
7 8 I

r 0 l x 11

5 6

12 l 3 t 4

JUMPER
WIBE

UNDER.OASHFUSE/RELAYBOX CONNECTORF (12P)


W i r es i d eo f f e n a l e l e r r r i n a l '

Wiresideoffemale
terminals

Does the A/C system come on?

ls there continuity?

YES Replacethe heatercontrol panel.!

YES Go to step 12.

NO Referto the multiplexcontrol system (see


p a g e2 2 - 1 6 8 ) . 1

NO Repairopen in the wire betweenthe


pressure
under-dashfuse/relaybox and the A,,/C
switch.I

9 . Usingthe BackprobeSet,connectthe No. 9


terminal of under-dashfuse/relaybox connector
F ( 1 2 P t)o b o d y g r o u n dw i t h a j u m p e rw i r e .

1 2 . Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 1 and No. 2


terminalsof the A,/Cpressureswitch.
A/C PRESSURE
SWITCH

BOXCONNECTOR
F{12P}
UNOER.DASH
FUSE/RELAY
2
6 1

B g l r ot l

5
l2

BLU/WHT
JUMPER
WIRE

Wire side of female terminals

ls there continuity?
Does the NC system come on?
YES Go to step 10.
NO- Referto the multiplexcontrol system (see
p a g e2 2 - 1 6 8 ) . 1
'1.
N O T EC
: h e c kf o r m u l t i p l e xc o d e si n m o d e F o l l o w
the troubleshooting{or any codesfound. lf no
codesare found, subsititutea known-9ood
m u l t i p l e xc o n t r o lu n i ta n d a E C Mo n e a t a t i m e .
1 0 . Disconnectthe Ay'Cpressureswitch 2P connector
and under-dashfuse/relaybox connectorF { 12P).

YES Repairopen in the wire betweenthe heater


control panel and the A,/Cpressureswitch.l
N O G o t o s t e p1 3 .

'13.check for properAy'Csystem pressure.


ls the pressure within specitications?
YES Replacethe AilCpressureswitch.l
NO

Repairthe AilCpressureproblem.I

21-33

HeatingandAir Conditioning
Air Mix ControlMotorTest
1. Disconnectthe 5P connectorfrom the air mix
control motor.
2. Connectbatterypowertothe No. l terminal ofthe
air mix control motor, and ground the No. 2
t e r m i n a l t; h e a i r m i x c o n t r o lm o t o rs h o u l dr u n ,a n d
stop at Max Cool.lf it doesn't,reversethe
connections;theair mix control motor should run,
and stop at Max Hot. lf the air mix control motor
does not run, remove it. then checkthe air mix
control linkageand door for smooth movement.

Air Mix ControlMotor Replacement


1 . Removethe under-dashfuse/relaybox (seepage
22-491.
Disconnectthe 5P connector{A) from the air mix
control motor (B).Removethe self-tappingscrews
and the air mix control motor from the heaterunit.
R e m o v et h e r o d ( C )f r o m t h e a r m ( D )o f t h e a i r m i x
controi motor.

,.,:l'

. lf the linkageand door move smoothly,replace


the air mix control motor.
. l f t h e l i n k a g eo r d o o r s t i c k o rb i n d ,r e p a i r t h e ma s
needed.
. lf the air mix control motor runs smoothly,go to
step 3.
AIRMIX CONTROLMOTOR

3 . Installthe motor in the reverseorder of removal.


After installation,make surethe motor runs
smoothly.

3 . Measurethe resistancebetweenthe No. 4 and


No. 5 terminals.lt should be between2.1 k to
3 . 9k Q .
4 . Reconnectthe air mix control motor 5P connector,

t h e nt u r n t h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N { l l ) .
Using the BackprobeSet, measurethe voltage
betweenthe No. 3 and No. 4 terminals.
Max Cool about 1V
Max Hot
about 4 V
lf eitherthe resistanceor voltage readingsare not
as specified,replacethe air mix cotrol motor.

21-34

\'

Mode ControlMotor Test


'1.

Disconnectthe 10Pconnectorfrom the mode


control motor.

Mode ControlMotor Replacement


1 . R e m o v et h e E C M( s e ep a g e 1 1 - 4 ) .

2. Removethe relay mount bracketbolt, and move


Connectbatterypower to the No. 1 terminal of the
mode control motor, and groundthe No. 2
terminal;the mode control motor should run
smoothly and stop at Defrost.lf it doesn't,reverse
the connections;the mode control motor should
run smoothly and stop at Vent.When the mode
control motor stops running,disconnectbattery
power immediately.

the relaysout of the way.

3 . Disconnectthe 10Pconnector{A) from the mode


control motor (B).Removethe self-tappingscrews
and the mode control motor from the heaterunit.

MODECONTROLMOTOR

3. lfthe mode control motor does not run in step 2,


remove it, then checkthe mode control linkageand
doors for smooth movement.

4 . lnstallthe motor in the reverseorder of removal.


lvlakesure the pin on the linkageis properly
engagedwith the motor. After installation.make
sure the motor runs smoothly.

. lf the linkageand doors move smoothly. replace


the mode control motor.
. l f t h e l i n k a g eo r d o o r s s t i c ko r b i n d ,r e p a i r t h e m
as neeoeo.
. lfthe mode control motor runs smoothly,go to
step 4.
4 . Use a digital multimeterwith an output of 1 mA or
lessat the 20 k Q range.With the mode control
motor running as in step 2, checkfor continuity
b e t w e e nt h e N o . 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , a n d 9 t e r m i n a l sa n d
t h e N o . 1 0t e r m i n a li n d i v i d u a l l yT.h e r es h o u l db e
c o n t i n u i t yf o r a m o m e n ta t e a c ht e r m i n a la s t h e
motor moves past each mode position.
lf there is no continuityfor a moment at each
terminal. replacethe mode control motor.

21-35

HeatingandAir Conditioning
RecirculationControlMotor Test

RecirculationControlMotor
Replacement

1. Disconnectthe 5P connectorfrom the recirculation


control motor.
1 . R e m o v et h e E C M( s e ep a g e1 1 - 4 ) .
Incorrectlyapplying power and ground to
the recirculationcontrol motor will damge it.
Follow the instructionscarefullv.
2. Connectbattervoower to the No. 5 terminal ofthe
recirculationcontrol motor, and ground the No. 1
and No. 2 terminals;the recirculationcontrol motor
should run smoothly.To avoid damagingthe
recirculationcontrol motor, do not reversepower
and ground. Disconnectthe No. 1 or No. 2
terminalsfrom ground;the recirculationcontrol
motor should stop at Freshor Recirculate.Don't
cyclethe recirculationcontrol motor {or a long time.

Removethe relay mount bracketbolt.and move


the relaysout of the way,
Disconnectthe 5P connector(A)from the
recirculationcontrol motor (B),Removethe selftapping screwsand the recirculationcontrol motor
from the blower unit.

RECIRCULATION
CONTROL
MOTOR

Installthe motor in the reverseorder of removal.


Make sure the pin on the motor is properly
engagedwith the linkage.After installation.make
sure the motor runs smoothly.

lf the recirculationcontrol motor does not run in


step 2, remove it, then checkthe recirculation
control linkageand doors for smooth movement.
. lfthe linkageand doors move smoothly,replace
the recirculationcontrol motor.
. l f t h e l i n k a g e o r d o o r s s t i c k obr i n d ,r e p a i r t h e m
as neeoeo.

21-36

EvaporatorTemperatureSensor
Replacement
1 . Removethe driver'sdashboardlower cover (see
page 20-59)and the under cover (seepage 20-60).
Removethe under-dashfuse/relaybox (seepage
22-491.

EvaporatorTemperatureSensor
Test
l. Dip the sensorin ice water, and measurethe
resistancebetweenits terminals
EVAPORATOR
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR

Disconnectthe 2P connector(A)from the


evaporatortemperaturesensor(B),then remove
the connectorclip (C).Removethe self-tapping
screw,and carefullypull out the evaporator
temperature.

Terminalside ol male terminals

2 . Then pour hot water on the sensor,and check{or a


changein resistance.

3 . Comparethe resistancereadingswith the


specificationsshown in the graph;the resistance
should be within the specifications

4. Installthe sensorin the reverseorder of removal,


RESISTANCE
k9

t0

32
0

50
10

68
20

86 'F
30'c

TEMPERATURE

21-37

HeatingandAir Gonditioning
PowerTransistorTest
1. Disconnectthe 4P connectorfrom the power
Iranslslor.
2, Measurethe resistancebetweenthe No. 1 and
No. 2 terminalsof the power transistor.lt should be
'1.4
1 . 5k Q .
about
. lf the resistanceiswithln the specifications,
go to
step 3.
. lf the resistanceis notwithin the specifications,
replacethe power transistor.

HeaterControlPaneland Push
Switch AssemblyRemovaland
Installation
1 . Removethe centerpanel (seepage 20-62).
Removethe dials (A),then removethe self-tapping
screwsand the heatercontrol panel (B)from the
centerpanel (Cl. Removethe self-tappingscrews
and the push switch assembly(D)from the center
panel.

POWERTRANSISTOB

C a r e f u l l yr e l e a s et h e l o c kt a b o n t h e N o . 4 t e r m i n a l
(BLUI/EL)(A) in the 4P connector,then removethe
terminaa
l n d i n s u l a t ei t f r o m b o d y g r o u n d .

\
3 . lnstallthe control panel and push switch assembly
in the reverseorder of removal.After installation,
operatethe control panel controlsto see whether it
worKspropeny.
functionto confirm that
4 . Runthe self-diagnosis
there are no problemsin the system (seepage218).

(To112
power
o w e rssource
2V p
o u r c eo
n vvehicle)
ehicle)
on
Reconnectthe 4P connectorto the power transistor.
S u p p l y1 2v o l t st o t h e N o . 4 c a v i t yw i t h a j u m p e r
wire.
T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d c h e c kt h a tt h e
b l o w e rm o t o r r u n s .
. lf the blower motor does not run, replacethe
power rranstsror.
. l f t h e b l o w e rm o t o r r u n s , t h ep o w e r t r a n s i s t o r i s

oK.

21-38

Dustand PollenFilterReplacement
The dust and pollenfilters should be replacedevery
3 0 , 0 0 0m i l e s( 4 8 . 0 0 0
k m ) o r 2 4 m o n t h sw h i c h e v e r
comes first. Replacethe filters more often if the air flow
i s l e s st h a n u s u a l .
1. Openthe glove box. Removeboth glove box stops,
then let the glove box hang down (seepage 20 63).
2 . R e m o v et h e f i l t e rl i d ( A ) f r o mt h e b l o w e ru n i t ,t h e n
p u l l o u t t h e f i r s td u s ta n d p o l l e nf i l t e r( B ) .S l i d et h e
secondfilter to the left,and pull it out.

BlowerUnit Removaland
lnstallation
For some models:SRScomponentsare locatedin this
area.Reviewthe SRScomponentlocations(seepage
23-13)and precautionsand procedures(seepage 23-14)
in the SRSsectionbeforeperforming repairsor service.
1. Make sure you havethe anti-theftcode for the radio,
then write down the frequenciesfor the preset
buttons.
2. Disconnectthe batterynegativecable,and wait 3
minutesbefore beginningworK.
3. Removethe right kick panel (see page 20-50),
passenger'sdashboardlower cover,and the glove
box {seepage 20-63).
4. Cut the plasticcross bracein the glove box opening
with diagonalcuttersin the area shown. Remove
and discardthe plasticcross brace,

Removethe filter {A) from the housing (B),and


replacethe filter.

Cut heare.

4. Installthe filters in the reverseorder of removal.

{cont'd)

21-39

Heatingand Air Gonditioning


Blower Unit Removaland Installation{cont'd}
Removethe steeringhangerbeam bracketcover
from the right side of the glove box opening,then
removethe bolts and the olove box frame.

10. Disconnecttheconnector{A) from the recirculation


control motor, then removethe wire harnessclip
{B).Removethe mounting bolts,the mounting nuts
a n d t h e b l o w e ru n i t ( C ) .

Removethe ECM(seepage 11-4).


1 . Removethe EPScontrol unit (seepage 17-67).

6 x 1 . 0m m
I
9.8N.m(1.0kgt.m,
7.2tbt.ftl

8 . Disconnectand removethe PGM-Flmain relays


and bracketassembly,then removethe ECM
bracket.
9 . Disconnectthe connectors{A) from the blower
motor and the power transistor,then removethe
wire harnessclips (B)and the connectors(C).
Removethe self-tappingscrewsand the bracket(D).
A

6x1.0mm
9.8 N.m (1.0kgf.m,
?.2 tbf.ft)

1 1 .I n s t a l l l h eu n i t i n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l .
M a k es u r et h a tt h e r ei s n o a i r l e a k a g e .
Reconnectthe negativebatteryterminal.

'13.

D o t h e e n g i n ec o n t r o lm o d u l e( E C M )i d l e l e a r n
procedure
{ s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 3 9 ) .

1 4 . Enterthe anti-theftcode for the radio,then enter


the customer'sradio station presets.

21-40

Blower Unit ComponentsReplacement


Nole these items when overhaulingthe blower unit;
' The recirculationcontrol motor (A),the power transistor(B),the blower motor (C),and the dust and pollenfiltefs (D)
can be replacedwithout removingthe blower unit.
. Beforereassembly,make surethatthe recirculationcontrol linkageand doors move smoothly.
. After reassembly,make surethe recirculationcontrol motorruns smoothly (seepage 2j-36).

21-41

Heatingand Air Gonditioning

EvaporatorCoreReplacement
1 . Recoverthe refrigerantwith a recovery/recycling/
chargingstation(seepage 21-53).

5. Carefullypull out the evaporatorcore without


bendingthe pipes.

Removethe bolt,then disconnectthe suctionline


(A) and the receiverline (B)from the evaporator
core.

6x10mm
9.8N.m(1.0kgt.m,7.2lbf.ft)
Removethe blower unit (seepage 21-39).
Removethe self-tappingscrewsand the expansion
valve cover.

21-42

6 . Installthecore in the reverseorder of removal,and


note these items.
. lfyou're installinga new evaporatorcore, add
r e f r i g e r a not i l ( K E l H l NS P - ] 0 )( s e ep a g e2 1 - 6 ) .
. Replacethe O-ringswith new ones at eachfitting,
and apply a thin coat of refrigerantoil before
installingthem. Be sure to use the correctO-rings
f o r H F C - 1 3 4(aR - ' 1 3 4 tao) a v o i dl e a k a g e .
. l m m e d i a t e l y a f t eurs i n g t h eo i l , r e i n s t a l l t h e c a p
on the container,and seal it to avoid moisture
absorotion.
. Do not spill the refrigerantoil on the vehicle;it
may damagethe paint. lf the refrigerantoil
contactsthe paint,wash it off immediately.
. Chargethe system (seepage 21-55).

HeaterUnit/CoreReplacement
SRScomponentsare locatedin this area.Reviewthe
SRScomponentlocations(seepage23'13),and
precautionsand procedures(seepage 23-14)in the SRS
sectionbefore performingrepairsor service.
1. Make sure you have the anti-theftcode forthe radio,
then write down the freouenciesfor the radio's
Dresetbuttons.

6. Slidethe hose clamps (A) back,then d isconnectthe


inlet heaterhose (B)and the outlet heaterhose (C)
from the heatercore. Enginecoolantwill run out
when the hosesare disconnected;drain it into a
clean drip pan. Be sure not to let coolantspill on
the electricalpartsor the paintedsurfaces.lf any
coolantspills,rinse it off immediately.

Disconnectthe negativecablefrom the battery,


Disconnectthe suctionand receiverlinesfrom the
evaporator core (see page 21-42).
4 . From underthe hood, open the cableclamp (A),
then disconnectthe heatervalve cable (B)from the
heatervalve arm (C).Turn the heatervalve arm to
the fully openedpositionas shown

7 . Removethe bolt and the heatervalve,then remove


the mounting nut from the heaterunit.Takecare
not to damageor bend the fuel lines and the brake
lines,etc.

W h e nt h e e n g i n ei s c o o l ,d r a i nt h e e n g i n ec o o l a n t
from the radiator(seepage 10-6).

8 x 1.25mm
12 N.m (1.2kgf.m,8.7lbf.ft)

(cont'd)

21-43

Heatingand Air Conditioning


HeaterUnit/CoreReplacement(cont'd)
8. Removethe dashboard{seepage 20-66).

1 1 . R e m o v et h e m o u n t i n gb o l t s ,t h e m o u n t i n gn u t s ,
and the heaterunit.

9. Disconnecttheconnectors(A) from the blower


motor, the recirculationcontrol motor, the mode
control motor, and the power transistor,then
removethe wire harnessclips (B)and the
connector(C).Removethe self-tappingscrewsand
the bracket(D).

7 t ,
5 x 1 . 0m m
9.8 N.m
11.0kgl m,
7.2 tbf.ftl

12. Removethe self-tappingscrewsand the expansion

1 0 ,Disconnectthe connectors(A) from the evaporator


temperaturesensorand the air mix control motor,
then removethe wire harnessclips (B) and the
connector(C).Removethe self-tappingscrew and
the cover (D).Disconnectthe heatervalve cable (E).

valve cover (A).Carefullypull out the evaporator


core (B)so you don't bendthe inlet and outlet pipes.
Removethe grommet (C),then removethe selftapping screwsand the flange cover (D).Bemove
the self-tappingscrewsand the pipe cover (E),then
carefullypull out the heatercore (F)so you don't
bend the inlet and outlet oioes.

21-44

13. Installthe heatercore and the evaporatorcore in


the reverseorder of removal.
14. Installthe heaterunit in the reverseorder of
removal,and note these items:
. Do not interchangethe inlet and outlet heater
hoses,and installthe hoseclamps securely.
. Refillthecooling systemwith engine coolant(see
page 10-6).
. Adjust the heatervalve cable (see page2'l-461.
. Make sure that there is no coolantleakage.
. Make sure that there is no air leakage.
. Referto evaporatorcore replacement{seestep 6
o n p a g e2 1 - 4 2 ) .
. Do the enginecontrol module (ECl\4)idle learn
p r o c e d u r e( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 3 9 ) .
. Enterthe anti-theftcode for the radio,then enter
the customer'sradio stationDresets.

21-45

Heatingand Air Conditioning


HeaterValveCableAdjustment
1 . F r o mu n d e r t h eh o o d ,o p e nt h e c a b l ec l a m p{ A ) ,
then disconnectthe heatervalve cable (B)from the
heatervalve arm {C).

5, From under the hood,turn the heatervalve arm {C)


to the fully closedpositionas shown, and hold it.
Attachthe heatervalve cable (B)to the heatervalve
a r m ,a n d g e n t l yp u l l o n t h e h e a t e rv a l v ec a b l e
housingto take up any slack,then installthe heater
v a l v ec a b l eh o u s i n gi n t ot h e c a b l ec l a m p( A ) .

.'.-:',,
- " l l

......
t

From under the dash,disconnectthe heatervalve


c a b l eh o u s i n gf r o m t h e c a b l ec l a m p( A ) ,a n d
disconnectthe heatervalve cable (B)from the air
m i x c o n t r o l i n k a g e{ C ) .

\
t.- l

\'r2t'

'

''' '
::"'

Set the temperaturecontrol dial on Max Cool with


the ignition switch ON (ll).
Attachthe heatervalve cable (B)to the air mix
control linkage(C)as shown above,then snap the
h e a t e rv a l v ec a b l eh o u s i n gi n t ot h e c a b l ec l a m p( A ) .

21-46

CompressorReplacement
1 . l f t h e c o m p r e s s oirs m a r g i n a l l yo p e r a b l er,u n t h e
engineat idle speed,and let the air conditioning
work for a few minutes,then shut the engine off.

8. Removethe mounting bolts and the compressor.

2. Make sure you have the anti-theftcode for the radio,


then write down the frequenciesfor the radio's
presetbuttons.
3. Disconnectthe negativecablefrom the battery.
4. Recoverthe refrigerantwith a recovery/recycling/
chargingstation(seepage 21-53).
5. Removethe alternator(seepage 4-29).
6. Removethe Ay'Ccondenserfan assembly(seepage
10-10).
7. Disconnectthecompressorclutchconnector(A),
removethe bolts,then disconnectthe suction line
( B )a n d t h e d i s c h a r g el i n e( C ) f r o mt h e c o m p r e s s o r .
Plug or cap the lines immediatelyafter
disconnectingthem to avoid moistureand dust
contamination.
6 x '1.0mm
9.8 N.m
11.0kgt.m,
7.2 tbl.ttl

u1/
(

8 x 1 . 2 5m m
22 N.m12.2kgf.m.
9 . I n s t a l l t h ec o m p r e s s oirn t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f
removal,and note these items:
. Beforeinstallingthe new compressor,checkfor
m e t a lo r o t h e rc o n t a m i n a t i o inn t h e l i n e .R e p l a c e
any contaminatedparts.
. lf you're installinga newcompressor,you must
calculatethe amount of refrigerantoil to be
removedfrom it (seepage 21-6).
. Replacethe O-ringswith new ones at each fitting,
and apply a thin coat of refrigerantoil before
installingthem. Be sure to use the correctO-rings
f o r H F C - 1 3 4{aR - 1 3 4 at o
) a v o i dl e a k a g e ,
. U s er e f r i g e r a not i l ( K E l H l NS P - ' 1 0f o
) r HFC-134a
K E I H I Ns p i r a lt y p e c o m p r e s s oor n l y .
. To avoid contaminatlon,do not returnthe oilto
the containeronce dispensed,and never mix it
with other refrigerantoils.
. l m m e d i a t e l ya f t e ru s i n gt h e o i l , r e i n s t a l l t h ec a p
on the container,and seal it to avoid moisture
absorption.
. Do not spill the refrigerantoil on the vehicle;it
may damagethe paint. lf the refrlgerantoil
contactsthe paint,wash it off immediately.
. Chargethe system (seepage 21-55).
. D o t h e e n g i n ec o n t r o lm o d u l e( E C M )i d l e l e a r n
p r o c e d u r e( s e ep a g e1 1 - ' 1 3 9 ) .
. Enterthe antitheft code for the radio,then enter
the customer'sradio station presets.

21-47

HeatingandAir Gonditioning

CompressorClutchCheck
1 . Checkthe armatureplatefor discoloration,peeling,
or other damage.lf there is damage,replacethe
clutch set (seepage 21-49),
Checkthe rotor pulley bearingplay and drag by
rotatingthe rotor pulley by hand.Beplacethe
clutchset with a new one if it is noisy or has
excessiveplay/drag(seepage 21-49).

4. Releasethe field coil connectorf rom the holder,


then disconnectit. Checkthe thermal protectorfor
continuity.lf there is no continuity,replacethe
t h e r m a lp r o t e c t o (r s e ep a g e2 1 - 5 1 ) .
NOTE:The thermal Drotectorwill have no
. hen
c o n t i n u i t ya b o v e2 5 2 t o 2 7 0 " F\ 1 2 2 l o 1 3 2 ' C )W
t h et e m p e r a t u r e
d r o p sb e l o w2 4 1t o 2 1 9 ' F( 1 1 6t o
104'C),the thermal protectorwill have continuity.

,\.
Measurethe clearancebetweenthe rotor pulley (A)
and the armatureplate (B)all the way around.lf the
clearanceis not within specifiedlimits, removethe
armatureplate (seepage 21-49)and add or remove
shims as neededto increaseor decreaseclearance.

Checkresistanceof the field coil. lf resistanceis not


within specifications,replacethe field coil
( s e ep a g e2 1 - 4 9 ) .
FieldCoil Resistance: 3.05 3.35ohmsat68"F

Clearance: 0.510.15 mm {0.02010.006in.)


N O T ET
: h e s h i m sa r e a v a i l a b l ei n f o u r t h i c k n e s s e s :
0 . 1m m . 0 . 2m m , 0 . 4m m , a n d0 . 5m m .

21-48

t20"c)

Compressor
ClutchOverhaul
Special Tool Required
A,/Cclutch holder,Robinair10204.Kent-MooreJ37872,
or HondaTool and EquipmentKMT-J33939,
c o m m e r c i a l la
yvailable
1 . R e m o v et h e c e n t e rn u t ( A )w h i l e h o l d i n gt h e
armatureplatewith a commerciallyavailableA,/C
c l u t c hh o l d e r( B ) .
1 7 . 6N . m
{1.8kgf.m,
13 tbt.ft)

3. lf you are replacingthe field coil, removethe snap


ring (A) with snap ring pliers,then removethe rotor
pulley (B).Be careful not to damagethe rotor pulley
or tne compressor.

\ot

-@
/@h"

.ffi
Removethe armatureplate (A) and shim(s)(B),
taking care not to losethe shim(s).lf the clutch
needsadjustment,increaseor decreasethe
number and thicknessof shims as necessary,then
reinstallthearmatureDlate,and recheckits
clearance(see page21-481.

4. Removethe bolt and holder (A).then disconnect


the field coil connector(B).Loosenthe clamp screw
(C)to iree the field coil wire. Removethe snap ring
{ D ) w i t hs n a pr i n g p l i e r s t, h e n r e m o v et h e f i e l dc o i l
(E).Be careful not to damagethe field coil or the
comoressor.

N O T ET
: h e s h i m sa r e a v a i l a b l ei n f o u r t h i c k n e s s e s :
0 . 1 m m , 0 . 2 m m , 0 . 4 m m , a n d 0 . 5m m .

9-=-g

7.4 N.m
(0.75kgf m,
5 tbf.ft)
----------------

"\)

(cont'd)

21-49

HeatingandAir Gonditioning
CompressorClutchOverhaul(cont'd)
5. Reassemblethe clutch in the reverseorder of
disassembly,and note these items:
. I n s t a l l t h ef i e l dc o i lw i t h t h e w i r e s i d ef a c i n g
down, and align the boss on the field coil with the
h o l ei n t h e c o m p r e s s o r .
. Cleanthe rotor pulley and compressorsliding
surfaceswith contactcleaneror other
non-petroleumsolvent.
. I n s t a l l n e w s n a pr i n g s ,n o t et h e i n s t a l l a t i o n
direction,and make surethey are fully seatedin
the groove.
. Make sure that the rotor pulleyturns smoothly
after it's reassembled,
. R o u t ea n d c l a m pt h e w i r e sp r o p e r l yo r t h e y c a n
be damagedby the rotor pulley.

21-50

CompressorThermalProtector
Replacement
1. Removethe bolt, the ground terminal (A),and the
holder (B).Disconnectthe field coil connector(C).
then removethe thermal protector(D).

CompressorReliefValve
Replacement
1 . Recoverthe refrigerantwith a recovery/recycling/
chargingstation(seepage 21-53).

2 . Removethe reliefvalve (A) and the O-ring (B).Plug


the openingto keepforeign mafterfrom entering
the system and the compressoroil from running
out.

7.4 N.m
(0.75kgf.m,
5 rbf.ftl

9,8 N.m
(1.0kgf m,7.2lbf.ft)

Replacethe thermal protector(A)with a new one,


and apply siliconesealant(B)to the bottom of the
thermal Drotector.

Clean the mating surfaces.


4 . Installa new O-ringon the reliefvalve, and apply a

thin coat of refrigerantoil to the O-ring.


Removethe plug, and installand tightenthe relief
valve.
Chargethe system (seepage21-55).

A
3. lnstall in the reverse order of removal.

21-51

Heatingand Air Conditioning


GondenserReplacement
1 . Recoverthe refrigerantwith a recovery/recycling/
chargingstation(seepage 21-53).
Removethe front bumper {seepage 20-85).
Removethe bolts,then disconnectthe discharge
line (A) and the condenserline (B)from the
condenser.Plug or cap the lines immediatelyafter
disconnectingthem to avoid moistureand dust
conlamtnaflon.

4, Removethe mounting bolts,then removethe


condenserby lifting it up. Be carefulnot to damage
the radiatoo
r r t h e c o n d e n s efri n s w h e n r e m o v i n o
the condenser.

6 x '1.0mm
9.8 N.m ('1.0kgf.m,
7.2 tbl.ftl

t-

-"'.
f,

-li

:.--\ ----

.:)-

- -'

5 . l n s t a l l t h ec o n d e n s eirn t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f
removal,and note these items.
6x1.0mm
9.8 N.m ('1.0kgf.m,7.2lbf.ft)

,t\

6x1.0mm
9.8 N.m (1.0kgt.m.7.2lbf.ft)

21-52

. l f y o u ' r ei n s t a l l i n ga n e w c o n d e n s e ra,d d
r e f r i g e r a not i l ( K E l H l NS P -1 0 )l s e ep a g e2 1 ' 6 ) .
. Replacethe O-ringswith new ones at eachfitting,
and apply a thin coat of refrigerantoil before
installingthem. Be sure to usethe correctO-rings
t ov o i dl e a k a g e .
f o r H F C - 1 3 4(aR - ' 1 3 4 a ) a
. lmmediatelyafter using the oil, reinstallthecap
on the container,and seal it to avoid moisture
absorption.
. D o n o t s p i l l t h er e f r i g e r a not i l o n t h e v e h i c l e ; i t
may damagethe paint.lf the refrigerantoil
contactsthe paint,wash it off immediately.
. Be carefulnot to damagethe radiatoror the
condenserfins when installingthe condenser.
. Chargethe system (seepage 21-55).

RefrigerantRecovery

Air conditioningrefrigerantor lubricantvapor


can irritateyour eyes,nose.or throat.
Be carefulwhen connectingserviceequipment.
Do not breatherefrigerantor vapor

1. Connecta R-134arefrigerantrecovery/recycling/
chargingstation{A) to the high-pressureservice
port (B)and the low-pressureserviceport (C),as
shown, following the equipmentmanufacturer's
instructions.
1!l

Use only serviceequipmentthat is U.L.-listedand is


certifiedto meet the requirementsof SAE J2210to
r e m o v eH F C - 1 3 4(aR - 1 3 4 af r) o m t h e a i r c o n d i t i o n i n g
system.
lf accidentalsystemdischargeoccurs,ventilatethe
work area before resumingservice

-'',

r:

'=i

-:

t:

(
-

Additionalhealthand safetyinformationmay be
obtainedfrom the refrigerantand lubricant
manufacturers.

lvleasurethe amount of refrigerantoil removed


from the Ay'Csystem after the recoveryprocessis
completed.Be sure to put the same amount of new
refrigerantoil backinto the Ay'Csystem before
chargrng.

21-53

Heatingand Air Conditioning


SystemEvacuation

. Air conditioningrefrigerantor lubricantvapor


can irritateyour eyes,nose,or throat.
. Be carefulwhen connectingserviceequipment.
. Do not breatherefrigerantor vapor.

Use only serviceequipmentthat is U.L.-listedand is


certifiedto meet the requirementsof SAE J2210to
r e m o v eH F C - 1 3 4(aR - 1 3 4 a ) f r o m
t h e a i rc o n d i t i o n i n q
system.

2. Connecta R-134arefrigerantrecovery/recycling/
chargingstation(A)to the high-pressureservice
pon (B)and the low-pressureserviceport (C),as
shown,following the equipmentmanufacturer's
instructions.Evacuatethe system.

-i -

r4.t

lf accidentalsystem dischargeoccurs,ventilatethe
work area before resumingservice.
Additionalhealthand safety informationmay be
obtainedfrom the refrigerantand lubricant
manufacturers.
1. When an Ay'Csystem has been openedto the
atmosphere,such as during installationor repair,it
must be evacuatedusing a R-134arefrigerant
recovery/recycling/charging
station(lf the system
has been open for severaldays,the receiver/dryer
should be replaced,and the system should be
evacuatedfor severalhours.)

lf the low-pressuredoes not reachmore than 93.3


k P a{ 7 0 0m m H g ,2 7 . 6i n . H g )i n 1 5 m i n u t e st,h e r ei s
probablya leak in the system.Partiallychargethe
system,and checkfor leaks(seestep 3 on page 2156).

21-54

SystemCharging
2 . Evacuatethe system(seepage 21'54).
Air conditioningrefrigerantor lubricantvapor
can irritateyour eyes,nose,or throat.
Be carefulwhen connectingserviceequipment.
Do not breatherefrigerantor vapor,

3 . Add the same amount of new refrigerantoil to the


systemthat was removedduring recovery.Use
only KEIHINSP-10refrigerantoil.
4 . Chargethe system with the specifiedamount of

dn di s
U s eo n l y s e r v i c ee q u i p m e ntth a t i s U . L . ' l i s t e a
certifiedto meet the requirementsof SAEJ2210to
r e m o v eH F C - 1 3 4{aR - 1 3 4 af r) o m t h e a i r c o n d i t i o n i n g
system.
lf accidentalsystem dischargeoccurs,ventilatethe
work area before resumingservice
Additionalhealthand safetyinformationmay be
obtainedfrom the refrigerantand lubricant
manufacturers.

R-134arefrigerant.Do not overchargethe system;


the compressorwill be damaged.
Selectthe appropriateunits of measurefor your
refrigerantchargingstation.
Refrigerant capacity:
500 to 550 g
0.50to 0.55 kg
1 . 1 0t o 1 . 2 1l b s
17.6to 19.4oz
Checkfor refrigerantleaks(seepage 21'56).

1. Connecta R-134arefrigerantrecovery/recycling/
c h a r g i n gs t a t i o n( A )t o t h e h i g h - p r e s s u rsee r v i c e
pon (B)and the low-pressureserviceport {C),as
shown, following the equipmentmanufacturer's
instructions.

Checkfor system performance(seepage 21-58).

21-55

HeatingandAir Conditioning
RefrigerantLeakTest
Special Tool Required
Leakdetector,HondaTool and EquipmentYGK-H-10PM
c o m m e r c i a l la
vvailable

1. Connecta R-134arefrigerantrecovery/recycling/
chargingstation(A)to the high-pressureservice
port (B)and the low-pressureserviceport (C),as
shown, following the equipmentmanufacturer's
anstructions.

Compressedair mixed with R-134aforms a


combustiblevapor.
The vapor can burn or explodecausingserious

injury.
Neverusecompressed
airto pressure
test
R - 1 3 4 as e r v i c ee q u i p m e n ot r v e h i c l ea i r
conditioningsystem.

A i r c o n d i t i o n i n gr e f r i g e r a not r l u b r i c a nvt a p o r
can irritateyour eyes,nose,or throat.
Be carefulwhen connectingserviceequipment.
Do not breatherefrigerantor vapor

Use only serviceequipmentthat is U.L.-listedand is


certiifiedto meet the requirementsof SAE J2210to
r e m o v eH F C - 1 3 4(aR - 1 3 4 af r) o m t h e a i r c o n d i t i o n i n g
system.
lf accidentalsystem dischargeoccurs,ventilatethe
work area before resumingservice.
R - 1 3 4 as e r v i c ee q u i p m e n o
t r v e h i c l ea i r c o n d i t i o n i n g
systemsshould not be pressuretestedor leaktested
with compressedair.
Additionalhealthand safety informationmay be
obtainedfrom the refrigerantand lubricant
manufacturers.

Open the high pressurevalve to chargethe system


to the specifiedcapacity,then closethe supply
valve,and removethe chargingsystem couplers.
Selectthe appropriateunits of measurefor your
refrigerantchargingstation.
Refrigerant capacity:
500 to 550 g
0.50to 0.55kg
1 . 1 0t o 1 . 2 1l b s
17.6to 19.4oz

3 . Checkthe systemfor leaksusing a R-134a


refrigerantleak detectorwith an accuracyof 14 g
(0.5oz) per year or better.
lf you find leaksthat requirethe systemto be
opened(to repair or replacehoses,fittings,etc.),
recoverthe system.
After checkingand repairingleaks,evacuatethe
system.

21-56

A/C SystemTests
Pressure
Test
Test results
(high)
Discharge
pressure
abnormallyhigh

svmotom3
pressure
Afterstoppingcompressor,
to
dropsquickly,andthencontinues
Beduced
or no airflow through
condenser
hot.
Lineto condenser
is excessively

DGaUSe

Air in system
Cloggedcondenser
or radiator
fins
or radiatorfan not
Condenser
Restrictedflow of refrigerantin

discharge
pressure Highand low pressures
arebalanced . Faultycompressor
Discharge
valve
Low
soonafterstoppingcompressor,
. Faultvcomoressor
seal
sideis hioherthannormal.
valve
Faultyexpansion
Outletof expansionvalve is not
gaugeindicates
Moisturein system
frosted,low pressure

(low)
Suction
pressure
low
abnormally

Suctionpressure
high
abnormally

Expansion
valveis not frosted,and
lineis not cold.Low
low-pressure
pressure
gaugeindicates
vacuum,

is low,andthe Frozenevaporator
Discharge
temperature
air flow from vents is restricted.
Exoansion
valveis frosted.
Receivetdryer
outletis cool,and inlet Cloggedreceiver/dryer
is warm (shouldbe warm during
ooeralton),
Low pressure
hoseandcheckjointare E x p a n s i o nv a l v e o p e n t o o l o n g
around
coolerthanthetemperature
evaoorator,
in system
refrigerant
Excessive
is loweredwhen
Suctionpressure
..nrlenser

is cooled bv water.

areequalized
Highand low pressure
is stopped,
assoonasthecompressor
while
andbothgaugesfluctuate
Suctionand
dascharge
pressures
abnormallv
hioh
Suctionand
pressure
discharge
abnormally
low
leaks
Fefrigerant

' Frozenexpansion
valve
(Moisturein system)
. Faultyexpansion
valve

Faultygasket
valve
Faultyhigh pressure
Foreignpaniclestuckin high

or radiator
Reduced
airflow throughcondenser. . Cloggedcondenser
fins
' Condenser
or radiatorfan not
workinoorooerlv
Cloggedor kinkedlow-pressure
hoseand metalend
Low-pressure
hoseoarts
areasarecoolerthanevaoorator,
valve C l o g g e d h i g h - p r e s s u r el i n e
Temperature
aroundexpansion
is too low comparedwith thataround
:omoressor
clulchis dirtv.
lomoressorbolt(s)aredirtv.
; o m D r e s s o ro a s k e t i s w e t w i t h o i l .

:omoressor
shaftsealleakinq
no aroundbolt(s)
iet
no

Recover,evacuate(seepage21-54),
and rechargewith specifiedamount
{seeoaoe21 55).
Clean
Checkfan voltageand rpm.
Checkfan direction.
restricted
lines.
Replace
the compressor.
Beplace
. Replace
valve.
the expansion
. Recover,evacuatefor at least
30 minutes,and rechargewith
sDecified
amount.
Recover,evacuatefor at least
with
30 minutes,and recharge
amount.
specified
valve.
the expansion
Beplace
Runthe fan with compressoroff, then
checkevaooratottemoeraturesensor.
eanor reolace,
Replacereceaver/dryer.
Bepairor replace.
Recover,evacuate,and rechargewith
qnp.ifie.lamo'rnr

Replace
the compressor.

Clean
Checkvoltageand fan rpm.
Checkfan direction.
Repairor replace.
Repairor replace,
Reolace
the comDressor,
Tiohtenbolt{s)ot reolacecomDressor,
acethe comoressor.

(cont'd)

21-57

Heatingand Air Conditioning


A/C SystemTests(cont'd)
PerformanceTest

' Compressedair mixed with R-134aforms a


combustiblevapor.
. T h e v a p o rc a n b u r n o r e x p l o d ec a u s i n gs e r i o u s
Injury.
. Never use compressedair to pressuretest
R - 1 3 4 as e r v i c ee q u i p m e n ot r v e h i c l ea i r
conditioning
systems.

Open the glove box. Removeboth glove box stops,


then let the glove box hang down (seepage 20-63).
4 . Inserta thermometer(A) in the centervent, and
placeanotherthermometer{B) nearthe blower unit.

Air conditioningrefrigerantor lubricantvapor


can irritateyour eyes,nose,or throar.
Be carefulwhen connectingserviceequipment.
Do not breatherefrigerantor vapor.

The performancetest will help determineif the air


conditionersystem is operatingwithin specifications.
Use only serviceequipmentthat is U.L.-listedand is
cenified to meet the requirementsof SAE J2210to
r e m o v eH F C - 1 3 4(aR - 1 3 4 a l f r o m
t h e a i rc o n d i t i o n i n g
system.
lf accidentalsystem dischargeoccurs,ventilatethe
work area before resumingservice
R - 1 3 4 as e r v i c ee q u i p m e n ot r v e h i c l ea i r c o n d i t i o n i n g
systemsshould not be pressuretestedor leaktested
with compressedair.
Additionalhealthand safety informationmay be
obtainedfrom the refrigerantand lubricant
manufacturers.
1 . Connecta R-134arefrigerantrecover/recycling/

chargingstationto the high-pressureserviceport


and the low-pressureserviceport, following the
equipmentmanufacturer'sinstructions.
D e t e r m i n et h e r e l a t i v eh u m i d i t ya n d a i r
Iemperarure.

21-58

Test conditions:
.
.
.
.

Avoid direct sunlight.


Open the hood.
Open the front doors.
Sel the temperaturecontrol dial on Max Cool,the
mode control dial on Vent,and the recirculation
control switch on Recirculate.
. Turn the A,/Cswitch on and the fan switch on Max.
. R u nt h e e n g i n ea t 7 5 0 r p m .
. N o d r i v e ro r p a s s e n g e risn v e h i c l e .
A f t e r r u n n i n gt h e a i r c o n d i t i o n i n fgo r I 0 m i n u t e s
underthe above test conditjons,read the delivery
temperaturefrom the thermometerin the center
vent, the intaketemperaturenear the blower unit,
and the high and low system pressurefrom the Ay'C
g au g e s .

7. To completethe charts:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

M a r k t h ed e l i v e r y t e m p e r a t u a
r el o n gt h e v e r t i c a l i n e .
Mark the intaketemperature(ambientair temperature)along the bottom line.
Draw a line straightup from the air temperatureto the humidity.
M a r ka p o i n t 1 0% a b o v ea n d 1 0% b e l o w t h eh u m i d i t yl e v e l .
From each point. drawa horizontalline acrossthe deliverytemperature.
The delivervtemperatureshould fall betweenthetwo lines
Completethe low-sidepressuretest and high-sidepressuretest in the same way.
Anv measurementsoutsidethe line may indicatethe needfor further inspection.
kPa
(ksl{cm')
Lpsrl
2500[25) _
360l

{kgflcm')
Lpsil
600
{6t

80 yo
a0 0/"

tssl

2000
(201
1280

HUMIDITY
LEVEL
30 9o

fcl
1500{1s}
,21o)

30%
80%

1000(101
:1401
500 {5)
171l
DELIVERY
PRESSURE
100
{11
h4l
INTAKE
PRESSURE

OELIVERY
TEMPERATURE
68
t20l

I
I
86
77
t30)
t25l
INTAKETEMPEBATURE

95
(35)

104
{40)

.F

{'cl

21-59

BodyElectrical

Body Electrical
SpecialTools
GeneralTroubleshooting
tntorrnaiion.'......
22,3

RelayandControlUnit Locations.....22-7
Connectors
and Harnesses

22-13

Fuse/Relay
Boxes...............................
22-44
PowerDistribution.............................
22-46
GroundDistribution...........................
22-4A
Under-dash
Fuse/Relay
Box ..............
22-49
Battery ..............
Relays................
*lgnitionSwitch ..............

22-50
22-51
22-53

*Gauges
C o m p o n e nLto c a t i o Inn d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-54
.......
S e l f - d i a g n o sPt irco c e d u r .e. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-56
........
CircuitDiagram
22-54
G a u g eB u l bR e p l a c e m e n. .t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
. . . .63
....
GaugeAssemblyReplacement
22-64
CoolantTemperature
......
G a u g eT r o u b l e s h o o t i n.g. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-64
VehicleSpeedSignalCircuit
Troubleshooting
22-65
VSSReplacement
22 61

ExteriorLights
C o m p o n e nLto c a t i oInn d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-68
.......
C i r c u iD
t iagram
22--71
DaytimeRunningLightsControi
U n i tI n p u tT e s t( C a n a d a .). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22-7
. . . . .6. .
H e a d l i g hAtd , u s t m e n .t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-74
H e a d l i g hRr e p l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22-79
.........
CombinationLightSwitch
Test/Replacement
22-AO
B u l bR e p l a c e m e n t
22-41
T a i l l i g hRt e p l a c e m e n. .t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22-82
....
HighMountBrakeLightReplacement......22-42
LicensePlateLightReplacement..............
22-43
S i d eM a r k e L
r i g h tR e p l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . .22-43
....
BrakePedalPositionSwitchTest ..............
22-44
SideTurn SignalLightReplacement........22-84
Turn Signal/Hazard
Flasher System
C o m p o n e nLto c a t i o Inn d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-85
.......
C i r c u iD
t iagram
22 A6
Turn Signal/Hazard
RelaylnputTest ........22-87
HazardWarningSwitchTest
22-88

Entry Lightscontrol system


ComponentLocationIndex .......................
22-89
C i r c u iD
t iagram
. . . . . . . 2. .2 9 0
lgnitionKeySwitchTest .....................,......
22-9'l
l g n i t i o nK e yL i g h tT e s t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
. .2. .-.9. .1. . .
C o n t r oUl n i tI n p u tT e s t . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . 2
. .2. .9. 2
.....

InteriorLights
ComponentLocationIndex .......................
22-94
CircuitDiagram
.........22-95
CeilingLighVSpotlights
T e s V R e p l a c e m e. n
. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .2. -. .9.6. . . . .
RearCeilingLightTesVReplacem
ent ........22-96
CargoAreaLightTest/Replacem
ent .........22-97
HatchLatchSwitchTest ..,..,.......................
22-97

*Audio System
ComponentLocationIndex .......................
22-98
CircuitDiagram
.........22,99
AudioUnit Removal/lnstallation
...............
22-1OO
Audio Unit ConnectorReplacement.........22-101
SpeakerReplacement................................
22-102
RoofAntennaRep1acement
....................-..
22-103
Rear Window Defogger
ComponentLocationIndex ...........
22-104
C i r c u iD
t i a s r a m. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : : : : : . : :22-105
.::.
FunctionTest
D e f o g g eW
r i r eR e p a i r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22-106
..........
N o i s eC o n d e n s eCra p a c i t y T e s. t. . . . . . . . . . .22-107
....

Moonroof
C o m p o n e nLto c a t i o Inn d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. .2. .-.1. .O B
CircuitDiagram
.........22-109
MoonroofControlUnitInputTest .............
22-'l10
S w i t c hT e s V R e p l a c e m e. n
. .t. . . . . , . . . . . , . . .2. .2. .- .11. .2.
MotorTest
.................
22-112
LimitSwilchTest
......22-'l'13
Auto-stopSwitchTest ................................
22-113

PowerMirrors
ComponentLocationIndex .......................
22-114
CircuitDiagram
.........22-115
FunctionTest
.............
22-116
P o w e rM i r r o rS w i t c hT e s t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. .2. .-.l .l .7.
PowerMirrorActuatorTest .......................
22-117
PowerMirrorActuatorReplacement........22-11A

* Horns
ComponentLocationIndex .......................
22-120
CircuitDiagram
.........22-121
H o r nT e s V R e p l a c e m e. n
. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .2. -. .1. 2. -2.
HornSwitchTest
.,....22-122

PowerWindows
22 124
ComponentLocationIndex ..........
::::.:
c i r c u i tD i a g r a m. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . : : : : .22-125
M a s t eS
r w i t c hI n p u tT e s t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22-126
........
22-128
MasterSwitchTest
......
D r i v e r 'W
s i n d o wM o t o rT e s t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22-129
Passenger's
WindowSwitchlnputTest ... 22- t30
Passenger's
WindowSwitchTest .............
22-132
22 132
Passenger's
WindowMotorTest ..............
22-133
lMaster
SwitchReplacement......................
Passenger's
WindowSwitch
22-133
Replacement

Wipers/Washers
22-134
ComponentLocationIndex .......................
C i r c u iD
t iagram
RearWindowWiperIntermiftent
........
C o n t r oU
l n i tI n p u tT e s t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22-138
Wiper/Washer
Switch
22-140
TesVReplacement
..
C o n t r oU
l n i tI n p u tT e s t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.2. .-.1. .4. 1
22-143
WiperMotorTest
22-144
WasherMotorTest
WasherFluidLevelSwitchTesV
.......
R e p l a c e m e(nCt a n a d a.l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22-144
WindshieldWiperMotor Replacement.... 22-145
RearWindowWiperMotor
Replacement
22-146
....
W a s h eR
r e s e r v oR
i r e p l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . .22-146
. . . 147
...
W a s h eTr u b e sB e p l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Accessory Power Socket
.........22-149
CircuitDiagram
AccessoryPowerSocket
. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .2. .- .14. .9. . . .
T e s V R e p l a c e m e. n
Keyless/Power Door Lock System
22-150
ComponentLocationIndex .......................
.........22-151
CircuitDiagram
22-153
KeylessReceiver
Unit InputTest ...............
22-155
ControlUnit InputTest ...............................
D o o rL o c k A c t u a t o r T e s. .t. . . . . . . , . . . . . . . , . .2, 2. ,-.1. .5. .8
. .5. .9
H a t c hL o c k A c t u a t o r T e s. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .2. -. 1
22-160
DoorLockKnobSwitchTest ......................
22-160
DoorLockSwitchTest ................................
.......22-161
TransmitterTest
T r a n s m i t t ePrr o g r a m m i n .g. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 2. .-.1. .6. 1

lmmobilizerSystem
22-162
componentLocationIndex ...........
...
S y s t e mD e s c r i p t i o .n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :. . . : . . : . :22-163
22-164
CircuitDiagram
Troubleshooting
lmmobilizerControlUnit
- R e c e i v eRre p l a c e m e n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22-167
........

Multiplex ControlSystem
22,164
ComponentLocationIndex ...........
:.:..:.::.:
c i r c u i tD i a g r a m. . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :22-169
22-17'l
SvstemDescriDtion
22,112
Troubleshooting
M u l t i o l eC
x o n t r oUl n i tI n D uTt e s t . . . . . . . . . . .2.2. - 1 7 5

BodyElectrical
SpecialTools
Ref. No.
Q)

o)
o

Tool Number
07wAz-001010A
O7LAJ-PT3O2OA
07TAz-001020A

Description
MPCSServiceConnector
Test Harness
BackProbeAdaotet

1
1
1

22-2

Otv

GeneralTroubleshootingInformation
Tipsand Precautions
Before Troubleshooting
1. Checkapplicablefuses in the appropriatefuse/relay
oox.

Some connectorshave a clip on their side used to


attachthem to a mount bracketon the body or on
a n o t h e rc o m p o n e n tT. h i sc l i p h a sa p u l lt y p e l o c k .
Some mountedconnectorscannot be disconnected
unlessyou first releasethe lock and removethe
connectorfrom its mount bracket(A).

2. Checkthe batteryfor damage.stateof charge,and


cleanand tight connections.

. Do not quick-chargea batteryunlessthe battery


ground cable has been disconnected,otherwise
you will damagethe alternatordiodes.
. Do not attemptto crankthe enginewith the
batteryground cable looselyconnectedor you
w i l l s e v e r e l yd a m a g et h e w i r i n g .
Handling Connectors
. Make surethe connectorsare clean and have no
l o o s ew i r e t e r m i n a l s .
. Make sure multiplecavity connectorsare packedwith
dielectricgrease(exceptwatertight connectors).
. All connectorshave push-downreleasetype locks(A).

Nevertry to disconnectconnectorsby pulling on their


wires; pull on the connectorhalvesinstead.
Alwavs reinstallDlasticcovers,

Beforeconnectingconnectors,make sure the


terminals(A) are in placeand not bent.

(cont'd)

22-3

BodyElectrical
GeneralTroubleshootingInformation(cont'd)
Checkfor looseretainer(A)andrubberseals(B).

The backsof some connectorsare packedwith


dielectricgrease.Add greaseif necessary.lf the
greaseis contaminated,replaceit.

HandlingWires and Harnesses


. Securewires and wire harnessesto lhe frame with
their respectivewire ties at the designatedlocations.
. Removeclips carefully;don't damagetheir locks(A).

S l i p p l i e r s( A ) u n d e rt h e c l i p b a s ea n dt h r o u g ht h e
hole at an angle,then squeezethe expansiontabs to
r e l e a s et h e c l i p .

lnsertthe connectorall the way and make sure it is


securelvlocked.
Positionwires so that the open end of the cover faces
oown.

After installingharnessclips, make sure the harness


doesn't interferewith any moving pans.
Keepwire harnessesaway from exhaustpipes and
other hot parts,from sharp edgesof bracketsand
holes,and from exposedscrewsand bolts.
Seatgrommets in their grooves properly{A). Do not
leavegrommets distorted(B).

| . , ./ f

.ll
----E;

'l/ F.
I

22-4

t/

lwtl"//
\--------\

tflr'---'..-

It

Testingand Repairs
. Do not usewires or harnesseswith brokeninsulation.
Replacethem or repairthem by wrappingthe break
withelectricaltape.
. After installingparts,make surethat no wires are
o i n c h e du n d e rt h e m .
. When using electricaltestequipment,followthe
manufacturer'sinstructionsand those describedin
t h i sm a n u a l .
. l f p o s s i b l ei ,n s e r t t h ep r o b eo f t h e t e s t e r f r o m t h ew i r e
side (exceptwaterproofconnector).

UsebackDrobeadaotor07TM-0010204.

Referto the instructionsin the HondaTerminal Kit for


identificationand reolacementof connectorterminals.

( c o n td )

22-5

BodyElectrical
GeneralTroubleshootingInformation(cont'dl
Five-stepTroubleshooting
'1.

Verify The Complaint


T u r n o n a l l t h e c o m p o n e n t si n t h e p r o b l e mc i r c u i t
to verify the customercomplaint.Note the
symptoms.Do not begin disassemblyor testing
until you have narroweddown the problem area.

2. AnalyzeThe Schematic
Look up the schematicfor the problem circuit.
Determinehow the circuit is supposedto work by
tracingthe currentpathsfrom the power feed
through the circuitcomponentsto ground. lf
severalcircuitsfail at the same time, the fuse or
g r o u n di s a I i k e l yc a u s e .
Basedon the symptoms and your understandingof
the circuitoperation,identifyone or more possible
causesof the problem.
3. lsolateThe ProblemBy TestingThe Circuit
Make circuitteststo checkthe diagnosisyou made
i n s t e p2 . K e e pi n m i n d t h a t a l o g i c a ls, i m p l e
procedureis the key to efficienttroubleshooting.
Testfor the most likelycauseof failure first, Try to
make tests at pointsthat are easilyaccessible.
4. Fix The Problem
Oncethe specificproblem is identified.make the
repair.Be sure to use propertools and safe
proceoures.
5. Make Sure The CircuitWorks
Turn on all componentsin the repairedcircuit in all
modes to make sure you've fixed the entire
problem.lf the problemwas a blown fuse, be sure
to test all of the circuitson the fuse. Make sure no
n e w p r o b l e m st u r n u p a n d t h e o r i g i n a p
l roblem
does not recur.

22-6

Wire Color Codes


The following abbreviationsare usedto identifywire
colors in the circuitschematics:

w H T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . , . White
............
Y E L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , .Y. .e.l.l .o. w
,......
B 1 K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B
. .l.a. .c. k. . . . .
B L U. . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B. .l.u. .e. . . .
G R N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G
. .r.e. .e.n. . . . . . .
R E D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Red
........,
o R N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orange
.............
P N K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P
. .i,n. k. . . . . . . . .
B R N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brown
.............
G R Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gray
............,
P U R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P
. .u. .r .p.l.e. . . . . .
1 T 8 1 U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Light
. . . . . ,Blue
.....
1TGRN....................L
. .i.g. h
. .G
t. ,r.e. .e n
The wire insulationhas one color or one color with
anothercolor stripe.The secondcolor is the stripe.

Relayand Control Unit Locations


EngineCompartment

BLOWERMOTORRELAY

RADIATORFAN
RELAY
HORNRELAY
CONDENSERFAN
RELAY

ELDUNIT
UNDER-HOOD
FUSE/RELAY
BOX

\...

,-:1-'...

22-7

Relayand GontrolUnit Locations


Dashboard
RUNNINGLIGHTSEELAYlCanada)
_DAYTIME
lWirecolorsrRED,RED/YEL,I
andRED/8LU
LRED/BLK
I
BEAMCUTRELAYlcanada) _
_LOW
RED/BLK,I
lWirecolors:REDMHT,
andRED/BLU
LBEDA/EL
I
KEYLESSRECEIVER
UNIT
CRUISECONTROLUNIT

'
':

'-.:-

..? ;,

POWERWINOOW RELAY
TURN SIGNAL/HAZARDRELAY

TAILLIGHTRELAY

.[:_- -

-l:r

UNDER.DASH
FUSE/RELAY
BOX

--

MULTIPLEXCONTROLUNIT

22-8

(cont'd)

22-9

Relayand Control Unit Locations

Dashboard(cont'd)

L
\

SRSUNIT

EPSCONTROLUNIT
AIR/FUEL
RATIOSENSOR
RELAY
[WirecolorsrWHT,WHT/RED, I
OBNandBLK/ORN
I

22-10

PGM.FIMAINRELAY1
lWirecolors:YEUBLK,
WHT/BLKand RED/YEL
LWHT/BLK,
PGM.FIMAN RELAY2
fwirecolors:YEUBLK,
I
YEUBLKand GRN/YELI
LYEUGRN,

Rearand Roof

OPENRELAY MOONROOF
Wirecolors:GRNI/EL,
GRN, I
BLKandYEL/GRNI
LRED/YEL,
MOONROOF
CLOSERELAY
GRN, l
fwire colors:GRN/BLK,
BLKand YEL/GRNI
IGRN,AtVHT,

REARWINDOWWIPERINTERMITTENT
CONTBOL
UNIT

22-11

Relayand ControlUnit Locations


Door and Seat
Driver'sDoor:

l\:

].\
POWERWINDOWMASTERSWITCH
lHasbuilt-incontrolunit)

Passenger's
Seat:

22-12

Gonnectors
and Harnesses

GonnectorIndex
"G" for ground
ldentification
numbershavebeenassigned
to in-lineconnectors.
The numberis preceded
by the letter"C" for connectors,
terminalsor "T" for non groundterminals.
Hamess

Location

EngineCompartment

Dashboard

Others{Floor,Door,
Trunk.and Roo{l

Nots

Startersubharness

C 1 0 2a n dC 1 0 3
T1 andT2
T 1 0 1a n dT 1 0 2

(seepage22-15)

Batterygroundcable

T3
G'l and ( T4

{seepage22-l!)

Enginegroundcable

{seepage22-14)

Enginewire harness

C l 0 l t h r o u g hC 1 0 4
G1 0 1
Enginecompartment
wire harness G201andG202
{riohtbranchi
Enginecompartment
wire harness G301
(leftbrench)
Enginecompartment
wire harness
(dashboard)

(seepage22 16)
(seepage22 18)
(seepage22 18)
(seepage22-18)
c401
C451and C452
C501throughC503
c551
c851
G402

EPSsubharness

C 1 5 1a n d C 1 5 2
G'151

\seepage22 241

Dashboard
wire harness
A
lleftbranch)

C504throughC510
G501andG503

(seepage22-26)

L e f ts i d et u r n s i g n a l l i g h t

c506

(seepage22-26)

Dashboard
wire harness
A
(rightbranch)

C50lthroughC503
C 5 l l t h r o u g hC 5 1 5
C852andC853
G502

(seepage22-26)

lseepage22-26)

Rightside turn si9nal light


sub harness

Dashboard
wire harnessB
ECMwire harness

(seepage22-30)

C40lthrough
C403
c510
G40l
c101
cl52
C451
through
C453
c511

{seepage22-32}

G451

Floorwireharness(frontside)

C402
andC403
c453
C508
andC509
c512

G551

(see page 22'34)

Floorwire harness(rearside)

C553and C554

(seepage22-34)

Roo{wire harness
Hatchwire harness
Driver'sdoorwire harness

c507
C553andC554
C504andC505
5 1 4a n dC 5 1 5
)552

(seepaqe22-38)
( s 6 ep a q e 2 2 ' 3 9 )
(see paqe 22-40)
( s e eo a o e 2 2 - 4 1

c851 rhrouoh c853

( s e ep a q e 2 2 . 4 3 i

C 5 5 1a n . l C 5 5 ?

P a s s e n q e r ' sd o o r w i . e h a r n e s s
T eh a r n e s s

/C wire harness

(seeoaqe22-42i

22-13

and Harnesses
Connectors
Gonnectorto Harnesslndex
BatteryGroundCable
Connectoror Terminal

Cavities

T3
2

Location
Left side of enqinecompartment
Left side of enginecompartment
Batterv

Connectsto

Notes

Bodygroundviabattery
qroundcar)le
B a t t e r vn e o a t i v et e r m i n a l

EngineGround Cable

r4

Connectoror Terminal

Cavities
5
4

focation
Riohtsideof enoine
Rightsideof enginecompartment

Connec{sto
Bodygroundviaengine

ENGINEGROUNDCABLE

BATTERYGROUNDCABLE

\.....

22-14

Notes

StarterSubharness
Connectoror Terminal
Alternator
Knocksensor
Startersolenoid
c102

Ret
10
8
5
7

Cavities
4
1
1
6

c103

T1

T101

4
1
I

r2
r102

Location

Connoc,ts
to

R i g h t s i d e o f e n g ; n ec o m p a r t m e n t
Front of engine
Middle of enginecompartment
Front of enginecompartment
F r o n t o f e n g a n ec o m p a r t m e n t

Ltt sideof enginecompartment


Middleor enoinecomDanment
Under-hood
fuse/relay
box
Alternator
Batterv

Notes

Enginewire harness(see
page22 16)
Enginewire harness(see
o a a e2 2 - 1 6 )
Underhoodfuse/relay
box
Stanermotor
Battervpositiveterminal

STARTERSUB HARNESS

22-15

Connectorsand Harnesses
Connectorto HarnessIndex(cont'dl
EngineWireHarness

position(CMP)sensor
Camshaft
Lllr sensor
EC[,4connectorA
ECI/lconnectorB
(ECT)
Enginecoolanttemperature
sensor
Engineoil pressure
switch
EVAPcanisterpurgevalve
ldleair control(lAC)valve
lgnitioncoilNo. l
lgnitioncoil No.2
lgnitioncoilNo.3
lgnitioncoilNo.4
IniectorNo. 1
InlectorNo.2
IniectorNo.3
IniectorNo.4
Intakeairtemperature
{lAT)sensor

2
3
3
24
2
28
18
4
5
6
7
25
24
20
19
12

TDCsensor
Throttleposition(TP)sensor
Vehiclespeedsensor(VSSI
VTCoil controlsolenoidvalve
VTECoil pressureswitch
VTECsolenoidvalve
c 101

8
11
10
27
29
30
3

c102

22

1
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
20

Transmission
housing
Leftsideof engine
Rightsideofengine
Underglovebox
Underglovebox
Leftside of engine
BightsideoI engine
Leftside of intakemanifold
Left sideof intakemanifold
Middleof enginecompartment
Middleof enginecompartment
Middleof enginecompartment
Middleof enginecompartment
Middleof enginecompartment
Middleof enginecompartment
Middleof enginecompartment
Middleof enginecompanment
Leftsideof intakemanifold
Leftsideof engine
Left side of intakemanifold
housing
Transmission
Rightsideo{ engine
Rightsideof engine
Rightsideof engine
Underrightsideof dash
Frontof enginecompanment
Frontof enginecompartment

22-16

ECMwire harness{seepage
22-321
(seepage
Startersubharness
22-15)
(seepage
Startersubharness
22 151

....-

10
11

13
14

22-17

Connectorsand Harnesses
Connectorto HarnessIndex{cont'dl
EngineCompartmentWire Harness(Rightbranch)
Connsctoror Terminal
ABSmodulator-control
unit
Bearwasher
motor
RightfrontABSwheelsensor
Rightfrontairbagsnsor
Bightfrontparkinglight
Rightfrontsidemarkerlight
Rightfrontturn signallight
Rightheadlight
Righthorn
washrfluidlevelswitch
Windshield
washermotor

G201
G202

Cavitiss
8
12
1
10
11
2
7
6

2
2
2
2
2
2
I
2
2

Location
Bightsideo{ enginecompartment
Behindrightsideof {rontbumper
Rightsideot enginecompartment
Behindrightsideof frontbumper
Behindrightheadlight
Behindrightsideof Jrontbumper
Behindrightheadlight
Behindrightheadlight
Behindfrontbumper
Behindrightsideof trontbumper
Behindriohtsideof frontbumoer
Behindrightsideof trontbumper
Behindrightsideof Jrontbumper

Connectsto

Notes

Canada
Bodygroundviangine
compartment
wtreharness
Bodygroundviaengine
.omnerhent

wire harness

22-18

ENGINECOMPARTMENT
WIRE
HARNESS

(cont'd)

22-19

Connectors
and Harnesses
Connectorto HarnessIndex (cont'dl
EngineCompartmentWire Harness(Left branch)

AirJuel(A,,/F)
ratiosensor
Brakefluidlevelswitch
Condenser
fan motor
Cruisecontrolactuator
ELDunit
Foglightconnector
LeftfrontABSwheelsensor
Leftfrontairbagsensor
Leftfrontparkinglight
Leftfrontsidemarkerlight
Leftlrontturnsignallight
Leftheadlight
Lefthorn
Radiatorfan motor
Radiator
fan switch
Secondary
heatedoxygen(SHO2S)
Testtachometer
connector
Windshield
wipermotor
Under'hood
fuse/relay
box
connector
A {seepage22-44)
Under-hood
f use/relay
box
connectorB (seepage22-44)
Underhoodfuse/relay
box
connector
C (seepage22-44)
Underhoodfuse/relay
box
D (seepage22 44)
connector
fuse/relay
Under-hood
box

24
22
2

25
1
9

2
2
4
3
,l

Frontof enginecompanment
Leftsideof enginecompartment
Leftsideof enginecompartment
Leftsideo{ enginecompartment
Frontof enginecompartment
Underrightsideof cowlcover
Under'hood
f use/relay
box
Leftsideof enginecompartment
Leftsideof enginecompanment
Behindleftsideof frontbumper
Behindleftheadlight
Behindleftsideof frontbumper
Eehindleftheadlight
Behindleftheadlight
Behindfrontbumper
Leftsideof enginecompartment
Frontof enginecompartment
Leftsideof enginecompartment

11
7

2
5
2

Leftsideof enginecompanment
L.Jnder
leftsideof cowlcover
L.Jnder
hoodfuse/relay
box

L.Jnder
hoodfuse/relay
box

10

12

L.Jnder'hood
f use/relay
box

12
17
13
20
21
23

2
2
2
2
2
3
l

2
2

underhoodfuse/relay
box

fuse/relay
Under-hood
box

22-20

l'

\-

ENGINECOMPARTMENTWIRE
HARNESS

(conr'd)

22-21

and Harnesses
Connectors
Connectorto HarnessIndex (cont'd)
EngineCompartmentWire Harness(Dashboard)lcont'dl
Connectoror Terminal

Cavities
Location
Undermaddle
of dash
1
Underleftsideof dash
12

Foglightconnector
Under'dash
fuse/relay
box
connector
F (seepage22-45)
Underdash
fuse/relay
box
G (seepage22-45)
connector
Underdash
fuse/relay
box
connector
H (seepage22'45)
fuse/relay
Under-dash
box
connector
| (seepage22'45)
Under-dash
fuse/relay
box
connector
J (seepage22-45)
c151
c401

Underrightsideot dash

c451

Underrightsideot dash

c452

UnderrightsideoJdash

c501

10

'10

UnderrightsideoI dash

c502

Underrightsideol dash

c502

UnderrightsideoJdash

UnderrightsideoJdash

10

Undermiddleof dash

Underrightsideof dash

10

Underleftsideof dash

Underleftsideof dash

Underleftsideof dash

Underleftsideol dash

12

Underrightsideof dash

c503

c851

'14

G402

1' I

Connectsto

EPSsubharness
{seepage2224)
wire harnessB
Dashboard
(seepage22-30)
ECMwire harness(seepage
22-321
ECMwire harness(seopage
22 32)
Dashboard
wire harnessA
(seepage22-26)
Dashboard
wire harnessA
USA
lsee page 22-261
Dashboard
wire harnessA
Canada
(seepage22-26)
Dashboard
wire harnessA
(seepage22-26)
Floorwireharness(seepage
22-34l'
,VCwire harnesslsee page
22-43\
Eodygroundviaengine
..mdarlma.t

22-22

Notes
Oplion

w,rc harncss

BOX
FUSE/RELAY
UNDER-DASH
WIRE
ENGINECOMPARTMENT

D
'

' 1_-1.:,

-.,.i

ifa.: ,, ..j

,
. -,,

-g'-.t

';.-a

22-23

Connectorsand Harnesses
Connectorto Harnesslndex (cont'dl
EPSSubharness
Connectoror Terminal
EPScontrolunitconnectorA
EPScontrolunitconnectorB
EPScontrolunitconnector
C
EPSmotor
EPStorquesensor
c151

2
,l
3
1
6

c152

G151

22-24

Cavities
2
2
20
2
6
2
I

Location

Underrightsideofdash
Underrightsideof dash
Underrighrsideof dash
Middleof enginecompanment
Middleof enginecompartment
Underrightsideof dash
Underrightsideof dash

Connectsto

Enginecompartment
wire
harness(seepage22-18)
ECI\,4
wire harness(seepage
22-321
aodygroundvia EPS

Notes

EPSSUB HARNESS

22-25

Connectorsand Harnesses
Connectorto HarnessIndex (cont'd)
DashboardWire HarnessA {Leftbranchl
Connectoror Terminal
Accessorypower socket
Audioantenna
Brakepedalpositionswitch
Clutchinterlockswitch
Clutchpedalpoistionswitch
Cruisecontrolunit
Cruisemainswitch
Daytimer!nning lightscontrolunit
Daytimerunninglightsrelay
Gaugeassembly
connector
A
GaugeassemblyconnectorB
Hazardwarningswitch
Heatercontrol panelconnectorA
Heatercontrol panelconnectorB
HVACpush switch assembly
Keyless
receiverunit
Low beamcut relay
Optionalsecurityconnector
Powermirrorswitch
Under-dash
fuse/relay
box
connector
K (seepage22-45)
Under'dashfuse/relaybox
L {seepage22-45}
Underdashfuse/relay
box
connectorM lsee page22'45)
Under-dash
fuse/relay
box
connectorN (seepage22-45)
UndeFdash
fuse/relay
box
connector
O (seepage22-45)
UndeFdash
fuse/relay
box
connectorY(seepage22 45)
c504

22
2
26
30
29
6
28
I
8

20
11
18
19
10
5
3
27
,I4

2
2
4
2
2
14
5
14
4
22
22
10
22
'14
10
5
5
16
13
17

Undermiddleof dash
Underleftsideof dash
] Underleftsideof dash
] Underleftsrdeof dash
| Underleftsideof dash
I Underleftsideof dash
Underleftsideof dash
Underlettsideof dash
Underlettsideof dash
I Behindgaugeassembly
i Behindgaugeassembly
Behindhazardwarnningswitch
Behindheatercontrolpanel
Behindheatercontrolpanel
] BehindHVACswitchassembly
I Undermiddleof dash
lUnderleftsideofdash
Underlefrsideof dash
UnderleftsideoI dash
ln the under-dash
fuse/relay
box

l0

In the under-dash
fuse/relay
box

12

ffi

Canada
Canada

In the undeFdash
fuse/relay
box
In the underdashfuse/relay
box
12

11

Inthe under-dash
fuse/relay
box

In the under-dash
fuse/relay
box
Underleftsideof dash

c505

Underleftsideot dash

c506

34

Underleftsideof dash

c507

Underleftsideof dash

c508

Undermiddleof dash

c509

24

c510

25

G501

Undergaugeassembly

G503

21

Underleftsideof dash

Undermiddleof dash
12

Undermiddleol dash

Driver'sdoorwire harness
(seepage22'40)
Driver'sdoorwire harness
(seepage22-40)
Leftsideturo signallight
suonarness
Roofwire harness(seepage
22 3Al
Floorwire harness{seepage
22-341
Floorwire harness(seepage
22 34J
Dashboard
wire harnessB
(seeoaoe22-30)
Body ground via dashboard
Body ground via dashboard

Left Side Turn Signal Light Sub harness


Connectoror Terminal
Leftsideturn signallight
c506

22-26

35
34

Cavities
Location
2
B e h i n d l e f t s i d e t u r n s i g n a ll i g h t
2
Under left side of dash

Connectsto
Dashboard
wire harnessA

Noles

WIRE
DASHBOARD
A
HARNESS

,./

-19

20

34
LEFTSIDETURN SIGNAL LIGHT
SUB HARNESS

2s

). \'u
)t

30

(cont'd)

22-27

Connectorsand Harnesses
Connectorto HarnessIndex (cont'd)
DashboardWire HarnessA (Rightbranch)
Connecloror Terminal

Cavities
Location
20
Eehindaudiounit
10
Underrightsideof dash

Audiounitconnector
c501

c502

Underrightsideof dash

c502

Underrightsideof dash

c503

tJnderrightsideof dash

c5' 11
c512

c514

ca52
c853

Undermiddleof dash
12

Undermiddleof dash

Underrightsideof dash

Underrightsideof dash

10

Underrightsideof dash

21

Undermiddleofdash

'l

G502

Undermiddleof dash
Underrightsideof dash

Connectsto
Enginecompartment
wire
harness(seepage22,18)
Enginecompanmentwire
harness(seepage22-18)
Enginecompartment
wire
harness(seepage22-18)
Enginecompartment
wire
harness(seepage22-18)
ECN4
wire harness(seepage
22-321
Floorwire harness{seepage
22-341
Rightsideturn signallight
suonarness
Passenger's
doorwire
harness(seepage22 4l)
Passenger's
doorwire
harness(seepage22 4'l)
A,/Cwire harness(seepage
22-43)
ly'Cwire harness(seepage
22-431
Eodygroundvia dashboard

Notes

USA
Canada

Right Side Turn Signal Light Sub harness


ConnectororTorminal
Rightsideturn signallight
c5't3

22-28

1
8

Cavities
Location
2
Eehindrightsideturn signallight
2
Underriohtsideof dash

Connectsto
Dashboard
wire harnessA

Nots

WIBE
DASHBOARO
HARNESS
A

'---/...'

22-29

Connectors
and Harnesses
Connectorto HarnessIndex(cont'd)
DashboardWire HarnessB
Collqctor or Terminal
C a b l e reel

2
1
17
16
't9

Cavities
Locatiol|
In steeringcolumncover
5
In steeringcolumncover
In steeringcolumncover
4
In steeringcolumncover
1
In steeringcolumncover
1
In steeringcolumncover
4
Undermiddleof dash
18
Undermiddleofdash
14
In steeringcolumncover
5
Underleft sideof dash

Combination
lightswitch
Driver'sairbaginflator
lgnitionkey switch
lgnitionswitch
lmmobilizer
controlunit receiver
Passenger's
airbaginflator
SRSunitconnector
A
Wiper/washerswitch
Underdashfuse/relay
box
connectorAlseepage22,45)
Under dashluse/relaybox
connectorB (seepage22-45)
Under'dash
fuse/relay
box
connectorC (seepage22-45)
Under-dash
fuse/relay
box
connector
S lseepage22-45)
Under'dash
fuse/relay
box
connectorX(seepage22 45)
c401

10

c402

12

10

Undermiddleof dash

c403

11

Undermiddleof dash

G510

14

12

Undermiddlesideof dash

G40l

22-30

18
I
3
5
6

Underleftsideofdash

14

Underleftsideof dash

Underlettsideof dash

Under left sideof dash


Underrightsideof dash

Undergaugeassembly

Connectsto

Enginecompartment
wire
harness(seepage22-'18)
Floorwire harness(seepage
22-34J
Floorwire harness(seepage
22-341
Dashboard
wire harnessA
(seeoaoe22-26)
Bodygroundviadashboard

Notes

WIRE
OASHBOARD
HARNESS
B

22-31

Connectors
and Harnesses
Connectorto HarnessIndex(cont'd)
ECMWire Harness
Connectoror TerminiF
Arrruert/vrl ralo sensorretay
Datalinkconnector
EC[/lconnectorE
PGM-Flmainrelay1
PGM-Flmainrelay2
Under-dash
fuse/relay
box
connector
D (seepage22 45)
Underdashfuse/relay
box
connectorE lsee page22-45)
under-dashfuse/relaybox
connectorR lsee page22-45)
c10'1

I Re- lcavities
8
7
6
1

4
4

Location

Eehindglovebox
Undermiddleof dash
Behindglovebox
Behindglovebox
Behindglovebox
In the under-dash
fuse/relay
box
Inthe under-dash
fuse/relay
box

In the under-dash
fuse/relay
box

20

Underrlghtsideof dash

c152

1' I

Underrightsideof dash

c451

c452

10

Underrightsideot dash

c453

14

UndermiddleoI dash

c511

12

G451

22-32

Connectsto

Underrightsideof dash

Undermiddleof dash
Undergaugeassembly

Enginewire harness(see
page22'16)
EPSsubharness(seepage
22-24)
Enginecompanment
wire
harness{seepage22-18)
Enginecompartment
wire
harness{seepage22-18)
Floorwire harness(seepage
22-34)
Dashboard
wire harness
A
{seeoaoe22-26)
Bodygroundvia ECMwire
harness

Notes

ECMWIREHARNESS

22-33

Connectorsand Harnesses
Connectorto Harnesslndex (cont'd)
FloorWire Harness(Frontsidel
Connec-tor
or Terminal
I
Driver'sseatbeltswitch
Driver'ssideairbaginflator
Driver'ssideimpactsensor
Leftside seatbelt buckletensioner
Memoryerasesignal(MES)connector
Parkingbrakeswitch
Passenger's
seatbelt switch
Passenger's
sideairbaginflator
Passenger's
sideimpactsensor
Rightsideseatbeltbuckletensioner
SRSunitconnector
B
SRSunitconnector
C
Under-dashfuse/relaybox
connector
P {seepage22-45)
Under-dash
fuse/relay
box
connectorO (seepage22,45)
c402
c403

Ref

uavftres

11
l0
13
12
19
9
5
3
7
4
20
21
11

3
2
2
4
2
1
3
2
2
4
18
8
18

'r8

22
23

c453

10
4

Location

I Underdriver'sseat
i Underdriver'sseat
I Leftside offloor
Underdriver'sseat
Underdashfuse/relay
box
1Middleoffloor
Underpassenger's
seat
Underpassenger's
seat
Rightsideoffloor
Underpassenger's
seat
I Undermiddleof dash
Undermiddleof dash
Underdashfuse/relay
box
Underdashfuse/relay
box
]
I

Undermiddleof dash
Undermiddleof dash

Undermiddleof dash

c508

Undermiddleof dash

c509

14

Undermiddleofdash

c512

8
10

6
G551

22-34

connects to

Undermiddleof dash
I

Undermiddleof dash

] Unaermiddleof aasn
L,nderpassenger's
seat

Dashboard
wire harnessB
{seepage22 30)
Dashboard
wire harnessB
(seepage22-30)
ECMwire harness(seepage
22-321
Dashboard
wire harnessA
(seepage22-26)
Dashboard
wire harnessA
\see page 22-26)
Dashboard
wire harnessA
{seepage22-26)
Enginecompartment
wire
harness(seepage22 18)
OPDSunitharness(seepage
22-421
Bodygroundviafloorwire

Nol6s

- 10
11

FLOORWIREHARNESS

( c o n t ' d)

22-35

Gonnectors
and Harnesses

Connectorto HarnessIndex (cont'dl


Floor Wire Harness {Rear side}(cont'dl
Cargoarea
Driver'sdoorswitch
EVAPemissionbypasssolenoidvalve
EVAPemissioncontrolcanistervent
shutvalve
Fuelpump/sending
unit
Fueltankpressure
sensor
Left back-uplight
Left rearABS wheel sensor
Leftrearsidemarkerlight
Left rear speaker
Leftrearturn signallight
Leftsideseatbelttensioner
LefttaillighVbrake
light
(rearwindow
Noisecondenser
defogger)
(rearwindowwiper)
Noisecondenser
Passenger's
door switch
Rearwindowwiperintermiftent
controlunit
Rightback-uplight
Righttaillighvbrake
tight
Rightrearturn signallight
BightrearABSwheelsensor
Rightrearsidemarkerlight
Rightrearspeaker
Rightsideseatbelttensioner
c554

6
2
24

2
1
2
2

LeftB pillar
Fueltank
Fueltank

I
3
25
1
26
4
2A
5
27
'13

5
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2

Fueltank
Fueltank
Lefttaillight
Left rear offloor
Behindleftsideof rearbumper
Leftquarterpanel
Lefttaillight
LeftB-pillar
Lefttaillight
Rightquarterpanel

18
10
11

2
1
20

Rightquarterpanel
R i g hB
t pillar
Rightq uarterpanel

22
20
21
15
19
12
11
7

2
3
2
2
2
2
2
12

Righttai ight
Righttaillight
Righttaillight
Rightsideof cargoarea
Behindrightsideof rearbumper
Rightquanerpanel
RightB-pillar
Rightquanerpanel

12

Rightquanerpanel

side of cargo area

rearseal bdcl

Rightsideof cargoarea

22-36

H a t c hw i r e h a r n e s s( s e ep a g e
22 39)
H a t c hw i r e h a r n e s s( s e e p a g e
Bodv ground vta

Bodygroundviafloorwire

FLOORWIREHARNESS

22-37

Connectors
and Harnesses
Connectorto HarnessIndex(cont'd)
RoofWire Harnsss
Connectoror Terminal
Moonroofclose
relay
Moonrool control unit
Moonroofmotor
Moonrootopenrelay
Moonroofpositionsensor1
N4oonroofpositionsensor2
Moonroofswitch
Rearceilinglight
SpotlighVceiling
light
c507

22-38

6
I
7
8
5
1
2
10

Cavities
5
5
2
5
2
4
5
3
4
8

tocation
Middleof roof
Middleof roof
Middleof roof
Middleof roof
MiddleoI roof
Middleof roof
Frontof roof
N4iddleof roof
Frontof roof
Underleftsideof dash

Connectsto

Dashboard
wire harnessA
(seeoaoe22-261

Notes

HatchWire Harness
Connectoror Torminal
Hatchlatchswitch
Hatchlockactuator
Highmountbrakelight
Licenseplatelight connectorA
Licenseplatelight connectorB
Rearwindowde{ogger
connector
A

I
3

Cavities
2
2
2
2
2
1

B
Bearwindowdetoggerconnector

10

LeftC-pillar

Bearwindowwipermoto.
c553

6
2

4
12

Middleof hatch
Rightquanerpanel

c554

Rightquanerpanel

( )

7
8

Location
Middleo{ hatch
Middleof hatch
Behindhighmountbrakelight
Middleof hatch
Middleof hatch
RightC-pillar

Connects to

Notes

Floorwire harness(seepage
22-341
Floorwire harness(seepage
)2-34\

22-39

Connectors
and Harnesses
Connectorto Harnesslndex (cont'd)

\,

Driver'sDoorWire Harness
Connectoror Terminal
Driver'sdoor lockactuator
Driver'sdoorlockknobswitch
Driver'sdoor lockswitch
Driver'sdoorspeaker
Driver'spowerwindow motor
Left power mirror actuator
Left tlveeter
Powerwindow masterswitch
c504
c505

ReI
9
10
1
7
2
3

Cavities
2
3
3
2

Location

8
5

20

Driver'sdoor
Driver'sdoor
Driver'sdoor
Driver'sdooa
Driver'sdoor
Driver'sdoor
Driver'sdoor
Driver'sdoor
Underleftsideof dash

't3

Underleftsideof dash

6
2

DRIVER'SOOORWIREHABNESS

22-40

Connectsto

A
Dashboard
wire harness
\seepage22-261
A
Dashboard
wire harness

Notes

Passenger'sDoor Wire Harness


Connectoror Terminal
Passenger's
doorlockactuator
Passenger's
doorspeaker
powerwindowmotor
Passenger's
powerwindowswitch
Passenger's
Rightpowermirroractuator
Righttweeter
c514

Rel
6
I
5
1
4
3
2

Cavities

2
2
2
5
6
2
13

Passenger's
door
Passenger's
door
Passenger's
door
Passenger's
door
Passenger's
door
Passenger's
door
Underrightsideof dash

Underrightsideof dash

Location

Connectsto

Notes

Dashboard
wire harnessA
(seepage22'26)
Dashboard
wire harnessA
lsee oeoe 22-26\

PASSENGER'S
DOORWIREHABNESS

22-41

and Harnesses
Gonnectors
Connectorto Harnesslndex {cont'dl
OPDSUnit Harness
ConnoctororTorminal
OPDSunit

Cavitios
2
1

Location
In frontpassenger's
seat
Underfrontpassenger's
seat

FLOORWIBEHARNESS

22-42

Connectsto
Floorwareharness(seepage
22-34)

Notes

A/C Wire Harness


Connoctoror Terminal
Air mix controlmotor
Blowermotor
Evaporator
temperature
sensor
Modecontrol motor
Powertransistor
Recirculation
controlmotor
c851

Rel
I
2
8
3
4
1
1

Cavities
5
2
2
10
5
1

Undermaddle
of dash
Underrightsideof dash
Undermiddleof dash
Underrightsideof dash
Underrightsideof dash
Underrightsideof dash
Undermiddleol dash

c852

21

Undermiddleofdash

c853

,]

Undermiddleo{ dash

Location

Connec'tsto

Notes

Enginecompartment
wire
harness(seepage22-18)
Dashboard
wire harnessA
{seepage22 26i
Dashboard
wire harnessA
lsee oaoe 22-261

22-43

Fuse/Relay
Boxes
Connectorto Fuse/RelayBox Index
Under-hoodFuse/RelayBox
Socket

Ref
14
2

Ay'Ccompressorclutch relay
B
Blower motor relay

15
9

C o n d e n s efra n r e l a y
D
E
E L Du n i t
H e a d l i g hrte l a y1
Headlightrelay 2
Horn relay
Radiatorfan relay
Rearwindow defoqqerrelay
T1 (Batterv)
T101 (Alternator)

L'

1'

11
to

5
6
10
'l
J

||

T---r .-:-

t L _ _| . 1 I
t

"

"

tr
T
T
tTt Tr
,/^-------lFr
-/1-l
szl:!)

lrt

lview of tront sidel

22-44

Startersubharness(seeoaqe22-15)
Startersubharness{seeoaoe22-'15}

8
7

a-------) |
-

4
4
4

t t-l t t_l t tIl L l L l t l ' " . -

""""-l-

r^l

tt

Terminal
Connects to
Enginecompartmentwire harness(seepage 22-18)
2
4
Enginecompartmentwire harness(seepage22-18)
5
4
Enginecompartmentwire harness(seepage 22-18)
4
14
Enginecompartmentwire harness(seepage 22-18)
7
E n g i n ec o m p a r t m e nwt i r e h a r n e s s( s e ep a g e2 2 - 1 8 )
3
Enginecompartmentwire harness{seepage 22-18)
4

{View of back side)

Under-dashFuse/RelayBox
Socket

D
E
F
G
H

Ref

Terminal

2
3
1

5
6
14

5
19
9
I
20

13
12
10
3

J
K

24
22
27
26
7

M
N

o
P
Powerwindow relay

6
10
25
14
18

R
S
Startercut relay
T
Taillightrelay
Turn signal/hazardrelay
U

11

1:
.o^

;;
4
8

2
in
a

Floorwire harness(seepage 22-34)


ECMwire harness(seepage 22-32)
Dashboardwire harnessB (seepage 22-30)
Multiplexcontrol unit servicecheckconnector

17

Optionalconnector
Optionalconnector
Floorwire harness(seepage22-34)

28

I
13

{Plugsdirectly into the multiplexcontrol unat)


( P l u q sd i r e c t l vi n t ot h e m u l t i D l e cx o n t r o lunrl)

l5
to

W ( M e m o r ye r a s es i g n a l( M E S )
connector)
X
Y

:
11
'10

Connects to
Dashboardwire harnessB {seepage 22-30)
Dashboardwire harnessB {seepage 22-30)
Dashboardwire harnessB (seepage 22-30)
ECMwire harness(seepage 22-32)
ECI\4wire harness(seepage 22-32)
Enginecompartmentwire harness(seepage 22-'l8l
Enginecompartmentwire harness(see page 22-181
E n g i n ec o m p a r t m e nwt i r e h a r n e s s( s e ep a g e2 2 - 1 8 )
Enginecompartmentwire harness(see page 22-18)
Enginecompartmentwire harness(seepage 22-18)
Dashboardwire harnessA (seepage 22-26)
Dashboardwire harnessA (seepage 22-26)
Dashboardwire harnessA (seepage 22-26)
Dashboardwire harnessA (seepage 22-26)
Dashboardwire harnessA (seepage 22-26)
Floorwire harness(seepage 22-34)

l t

tn--rl
I U LI L.]L.J
h - - n UL]L]UL]
I] L] L] LI L]

!3

12

22-45

PowerDistribution
Fuseto Componentslndex
Under-hoodFuse/RelayBox
Fuse
Number
'I

Amps
204
15A

WireColor

Component(sl or Circuit(s) Protected

BLUI/EL Condenserfan motor


BLU/RED Ay'Ccompressorclutch
WHT/GRN Dashlights,Front parkinglights,Frontside marker lights,Licenseplate
l i q h t ,R e a rs i d em a r k e rl i q h t s T
, ailliqhts

15A

WHT/BLU C a r q oa r e al i q h t ,C e i l i n ql i q h t s l. q n i t i o nK e v l i q h t .S o o t l i o h t s
BLU/BLK Radiatorfan motor
WHT/BLK Turn siqnal/hazardrelav,Turn siqnal liqhts
WHT/BLK CKPsensor,ECM,IACvalve, lmmobilizercontrol unit-receiver,Injectors,

15A

WHT/GRN Brakelights,Brakesignals(to ABS modulator-controlunit, Cruisecontrol

20A
10A

B L U / R E D i1Orns
WHT/GRN ABS modulatorcontrol unit
, a u g ea s s e m b l yl,m m o b i l i z e r
WHT/RED A u d i o u n i t ,D a t al i n kc o n n e c t o(rD L C )G

7.5A
5

204
10A

P G M - Fm
I a i n r e l a v1 a n d 2 . T D Cs e n s o r
7

unit, ECM)
8
9

control unit-receiver,lmmobilizerindicatorlight. Keylessreceiverunil,


lvlultiDlexcontrol unit

10

40A

11

30A

IJ

40A
40A

14

40A

t5

15A

16
17

204

WHT/RED ABSmodulator-control
unit
BLK/YEL Noisecondenser,Rearwindow defoqqer
BLU^^/HT Blower motor
WHT/BLK No. 7 fuse (in the under-dashfuse/relavbox), Powerwindow relav
WHT/RED No.2 and No.3 fuses (in the under-dashfuse/relavbox)
REDI/EL Daytimerunning lightscontrol unit (Canada),Daytimerunning lights relay
{ C a n a d a )H, i o hb e a mi n d i c a t o lri q h t .L e f th e a d l i q h t

18
19
20

15A
60A

WHT
Multiplexcontrol unit
RED
D a v t i m er u n n i n ql i q h t sc o n t r o lu n i t ( C a n a d a )R. i o h th e a d l i o h t
WHTiBLU EPScontrol unit

80A
40A'
50A'?

WHT

Batterv.Power distribution
lgnition switch (BAT)

* 1 :U S A
" 2. Canada

II

E'l

22-46

t4 " t |

lI

l - - -

E,l E,l r--r r---rt__J i; i6'!/'

E,l E,l E,l

l'lr]n
r L__J,a
,..r^{-------l^-,

n[:]$"Lrt

O: Sparefuse

" N2,

Eol E l f__--l
|
|

nf

- r^l

Under-dashFuse/RelayBox
Fuse
Number

Amps

15A

2
3

204
10A

10A

7.5A

204

7.5A

10A

10

7.54

11

7.5A
7.5A

12
13
't4

10A
10A

1E

Wire Color

Component(s) or Circuit(s) Protected

BLKA/VHT l g n i t i o nc o i l s
WHT/RED Airlfuelratiosensor,ECM
RED/BLU D a y t i m er u n n i n gI i g h t sc o n t r o lu n i t{ C a n a d a )
BLI(ORN Air/fuel ratio sensorrelay,Alternator,CMP sensor,Cruisecontrol main
switch,Cruisecontrol unit. ELDunit, Evaporativeemission(EVAP)bypass
solenoidvalve, Evaporativeemission(EVAP)canisterpurge valve,
Evaporativeemission(EVAP)canistervent shut valve,SecondaryH02S,
Vehiclespeed sensor
Not used
Y E U G R N Moonroof control unit, Moonroof open and close relay,Powerwindow
relaV
GRN
Moonroof motor
YEURED A u d i o u n i t
GRN
OPDSunit, Rearwindow wiper motor, Rearwindow washer motor, Rear
window wiper intermittentcontrol unit
YEL
Back-uplights,Cruiseindicatorlight, EPScontrol unit, Gaugeassembly,
Keylessreceiverunit, Multiplexcontrol unit, Securitycontrol unit
connector(optional)
BLIVORN ABS modulator-controlunit
YEURED D a y t i m er u n n i n ol i o h t sc o n t r o lu n i t ( C a n a d a )
PNK
S R Su n i t
BLK/YEL A,,/C
compressorclutch relay,Blower motor relay,Condenserfan relay,
Heatercontrol panel,Power mirror actuator,Power mirror defogger
(Canada),Radiatorfan relay,Rearwindow defoggerrelay,Recirculation
control motor
Not used

17

15A

18
19

15A
7.5A

20
21
22
23
24
25

30A

Notused
YEL/BLK E C M ,F u e lp u m p
BLK/YEL >H> Unrr
Y E U G R N Accessorypower socket
Y E U B L K T u r ns i q n a l / h a z a rrde l a v T
, u r ns i q n a l i o h t s
G R N / B L K M u l t i p l e xc o n t r o lu n i t ,W i n d s h i e l dw a s h e rm o t o r .W i n d s h i e l dw i o e r m o t o r

204
20A.

G R N / B L K Passenqer'swindow motor
GRN,A/VHT Driver'swindow motor

lo

Not used

Not used

Notused

_ _ ^ :
Hr tl_l
f at-t
at\t I

r^,rl fl

!!;r -

!f 3 3 9: , i ; s ! ! s
Fnf

|rnITf

22-47

GroundDistribution
Groundto ComponentsIndex
Componentor circuit qrounded

Ground
Batterv,Transmissionhousinq
En g i n e
G1 0 1

G 15' ]

ECM(PGis BLK;LGis BRN/YEL)


BLK:IACvalve,lgnitioncoils,Vehiclespeedsensor,VTECsolenoidvalve
switch
BRNA/EL:
Camshaft
oosition(CMP)sensor.CKPsensor,TDCsensor.VTECoil pressure
EPScontrolunit

G201

ELDunit. Multiplexcontrol inspectionconnector,Multiplexcontrol unit, Powerwindow relay,Rear


window washer motor, Rightfront parkinglight, Rightfront side marker light, Rightfront turn signal
light,Turn signal/hazardrelay,Washerfluid level sensor(Canada), Windshieldwasher motor,
WindshieldwiDer motor

G202
G301

ABSmodulator-control
unit

G401
G402
G4 5 1
G501

G502
G503
G551

G552

22-48

Blower motor relay,Brakefluid level switch,Condensorfan motor, Cruisecontrol actuator,Leftfront


parkinglight, Leftfront side marker light, Leftfront turn signallight, Radiatorfan motor, Radiatorfan
swrtcn
Combinationliqht switch,lqnitlon kev srvitch,Wiper/wasfrersr,virch
Left and riqht airbaqsensors,SRS unit
Datalink connector(DLC)
Clutchinterlockswitchm Clutchpedal positionswitch (for cruisecontrol),Cruisecontrol main switch,
Cruisecontrol unit, Daytimerunning lightscontrol unit (Canada),Driver'sdoor lock knob switch,
Driver'sdoor lockswitch,Driver'spower window motor, Heatercontrol panel,Left power mirror
defogger(Canada),left side turn signal light, Moonroof control unit, Monroof open and close relays,
'1,
Moonroof positionsensor Moonroof seitch,Power mirror switch,Powertransistor,Powerwindow
masterswitch.SDotliqhts
Accessorypower socket,Gaugeassembly,Keylessreceiverunit, lvlultiplexcontrol unit, Right power
m i r r o rd e f o g g e {r C a n a d a )
A u d i ou n i t
Driver'sseat belt switch,Fuelgauge sendingunit, Fuelpump, Memory erasesignal(IMES)connector,
OPDSunit. Riohtseat belt switch
High mount brakelight, Licenseplate lights,Rearwindow defogger,Rearwindow defoggernoise
condenser.Rearwindow wioer motor, Hatchlatch switch
Back-uplights,Brakelights,Rearside marker lights,Rearturn signal lights,Rearwindow wiper noise
condenser,Rearwindow wiper intermittentcontrol unit,Taillights

Under-dashFuse/RelayBox
Removaland Installation
SRScomponentsare locatedin this area.Reviewthe
SRScomponentlocations{seepage 23-13)and
precautionsand procedures(seepage23-14)in the SRS
sectionbeforeperformingrepairsor service.

Removal
1. Make sure you have the anti-theftcode for the radio,
then write down the frequenciesfor the radio's
presetbuttons.

5. Removethe mounting bolt, and slidethe underdash fuse/relaybox (A) down from the bracket{B).
6. Disconnectthe backside from connectorsfrom the
back of the under-dashfuse/relaybox, and remove
the fuse/relaybox.
N O T E : T h eS R Sc o n n e c t o irs a s p r i n g - l o a d eldo c k
type (seepage 23-11).

lnstallation
2. Disconnectthebatterynegativecable,then
disconnectthe positivecable,and wait at least
three minutes.

1. Installthe under-dashfuse/relaybox in the reverse


order of removal and connectall connectorsto the
under-dashfuse/relaybox.

3. Removethe driver'sdashboardlower cover (see


page 20-59).

2 . I n s t a l l t h ed r i v e r ' sd a s h b o a r dl o w e rc o v e r .

4. Disconnectthe connectorsfrom the fuse side of the


under-dashfuse/relaybox.

3. Connectboth the negativecable and positivecable


to the battery.
4. Enterthe anti-theftcode for the radio,then enter
the customer'sradio stationpresets.
5. Confirmthat all systemswork properly,
6 . D o t h e e n g i n ec o n t r o lm o d u l e( E C M )i d l e l e a r n
p r o c e d u r e( s e ep a g e1 1 - 1 3 9 ) .

22-49

Battery
Battery Test

A batterycan explodeif you do not follow the


proper procedure,causingseriousinjury to anyone
nearby.Follow all procedurescarefullyand keep
sparksand open flames away from the battery.
Use eithera JCI or BearARBSTtester,and follow the
manufacturer'sprocedures.lf Vou don't have one of
these computerizedtesters,follow this conventional
test procedure:
1. Be sure the temperatureof the electrolyteis
between70'F (21"C)and 100'F(38'C).
2. Inspectthe batterycasefor cracksor leaks.
. l f t h e c a s ei s d a m a g e d r, e p l a c e t h eb a t t e r y . l
. lf the case looksOK, go to step 3.
3. Checkthe indicatorEYE.
. lf the EYEindicatesthebafteryischarged,goto
step 4.
. l f t h e E Y Ei n d i c a t e s al o w c h a r g e ,g o t o s t e p 7 .
4. Apply a 300 amp load for 15 secondsto removethe
surfacecharge.
5, Wait 15 seconds,then apply a test load of 280 amps
for 15 seconds.
6. Recordbatteryvoltage.
. l f v o l t a g ei s a b o v e 9 . 6 v o l t s , t h e
b a t t e r yi s O K . l
. l f v o l t a g ei s b e l o w 9 . 6 v o l t sg, o t o s t e p T .
7 . C h a r g et h e b a t t e r yo n H i g h( 4 0a m p s )u n t i lt h e E Y E
shows the batteryis charged,plus an additional30
minutes.lf the batterychargeis very low, it may be
necessaryto bypassthe charger'spolarity
protectioncircuitry.
. l f t h e E Y Ei n d i c a t e s t h eb a t t e r yi s c h a r g e d w i t h i n
3 hours,the batteryis OK.l
. lf the EYEindicatesthebatteryis notcharged
within 3 hours,replacethe battery.l

22-50

Relays
PowerRelayTest
Usethischanto identifythetypeof relay,thendo the
testlistedfor it.

type 1:

NOTE:Turnsignal/hazard
relayinputtest(seepage2287).
Relay

A'lCcomoressor
clutchrelav
Airlfuel ratio sensorrelav
Condenserfan relay
H e a d l i o hrte l a v1
H e a d l i q hrte l a v2
H o r nr e l a v
Powerwindow relay
R a d i a t oIra n r e l a y
Reverserelav
Startercut relav
T a i l l i q h rt e l a V
D a y t i m er u n n i n gl i g h t sr e l a y
{ C a n a d)a

Test
Normally-open
type A

type 2:

P G M - FmI a i nr e l a v1
P G M - Fm
l a i n r e l a v2
Blower motor relav
Rearwindow defoqoerrelav
Moonroofclose relay
Moonroof oDenrelav
Low beam cut relav {Canada)

Normally-open
tvpe B
F i v et e r m i n a l
type

Normally-open
type A:

PGM-FImain relay 1
PGM-FImain relay 2
type 1:

Checkfor continuitvbetweenthe terminals.


. Thereshould be continuitybetweenthe No. 1 and
N o , 2 t e r m i n a l sw h e n p o w e ra n d g r o u n da r e
connectedto the No. 3 and No. 4 terminals.
. Thereshould be no continuitybetweenthe No. 1 and
N o . 2 t e r m i n a l sw h e n p o w e ri s d i s c o n n e c t e d .

type 2:

(cont'd)

22-51

Relays
PowerRelayTest (confdl
Normally-open
type B:

Five-terminal
type

Checkfor continuitybetweenthe terminals.

C h e c kf o r c o n t i n u i t yb e t w e e nt h e t e r m i n a l s .

. Thereshould be continuitybetweenthe No. 1 and


N o . 3 t e r m i n a l sw h e n p o w e ra n d g r o u n da r e
connected
t o t h e N o .2 a n d N o . 4 t e r m i n a l s .
' Thereshould be no continuitybetweenthe No, 'l and
No. 3 terminalswhen power is disconnected.

. T h e r es h o u l db e c o n t i n u i t yb e t w e e nt h e N o . 1 a n d
N o . 2 t e r m i n a l sw h e n p o w e ra n d g r o u n da r e
c o n n e c t e tdo t h e N o . 3 a n d N o . 5 t e r m i n a l s .
. T h e r es h o u l db e c o n t i n u i t yb e t w e e nt h e N o . 1 a n d
N o . 4 t e r m i n a l sw h e n p o w e ri s d i s c o n n e c t e d .

tF-gr
tJ 1l
Rearwindow defonn* *O,

type 1:

6:)
rc*V

.r{{
(n F, t )\

s3.

Blower motor relay


type 1:

type2:

type 2;

22-52

lgnitionSwitch
Test
SRScomponentsare locatedin this area.Reviewthe
S R Sc o m p o n e n lto c a t i o n s( s e ep a g e2 3 - 1 3 a
) nd
precautionsand procedures{seepage 23-'l4)in the SRS
sectionbefore performingrepairsor service.
1, Removethe driver's dashboardlower cover {see
page 20-59).
2. Disconnectthe 5P connectorfrom the under-dash
fuse/relaybox.
WHT/RED
Wiresideof
f e m a l tee r m i n a l s
BLK/YEL

BLK/WHT
BLK/RED

Checkfor continuitybetweenthe terminalsin each


switch positionaccordingto the table.
\

Terminal WHT/

BLK/ BLK/ BLK/

RED WHT YEL RED WHT


p.J,i""-\ (ACC)
(BAT) flGl) trc2t (sr)
o (LocK)
| (ACC)
o- --o
_H
c)[ (oN)
III (START)
o _H

lf the continuitychecksdo not agreewith the table,


replacethe steeringlock assembly(seepage'17-121.

22-53

Gauges
\-

ComponentLocationIndex

PARKINGBRAKESWITCH
p a g e1 9 - 1 0

FUELGAUGESENDING
p a g e1 1 - 1 5 6

SWITCH
ENGINEOILPRESSURE
page8-4

GAUGEASSEMBLY
Procedure,page22-56
SelJ-diaqnostic
page22 63
Gauqedulb Replacement,
Rep6cement,page22-64
CoolantTemperatureGauge
page22'64
TroLrbleshooting,

VEHICLESPEEDSENSOR{VSS)
page22-65
Troubleshooting,
Beplacement,page22-67

BRAKEFLUIDLEVELSWITCH
p a g e1 9 - 1 0

22-54

CONNECTOR
B
lgreenJ

CONNECTORA
(bluel

SPEEDOMETER
VehicleSpeedSignalCircuit
page22-65
Troubleshooting,
TACHOMETEB

\7
t----/

\
_ / \

i . . _ ODO/TRIPMETER

FUELGAUGE
Test,page11-156

22-55

Gauges

Self-diagnosticProcedure
The gaugeassemblyhas a self-diagnosisfunction.
. T h e B e e p e rD r i v eC i r c u i C
t heck
. The IndicatorDrive CircuitChecL
. The LCDSegmentsCheck
. The GaugesDrive CircuitCheck(Speedometer,Tachometer,Fuelgauge,Coolanttemperaturegauge)
. T h e C o m m u n i c a t i oLni n eC h e c k( t h ec o o l a n t t e m p e r a t u rsei g n a l i n e b e t w e e nt h e g a u g ea n d E C M )
NOTE:Indicatorsare also controlledvia the communicationline.

Enteringthe self-diagnosis
f unction:
Beforedoing the self-diagnosisfunction,checkthe No. 9 (10A)fuse in the under-hoodfuse/relaybox and No. 10 {7.5A)
fuse in the under'dashfuse/relaybox.
1. Pushand hold the trip/resetbutton.
2 . T u r nt h e l i g h t i n gs w i t c hO N .
3 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
4 . W i t h i n5 s e c . ,t u r n t h e l i g h t i n gs w i t c hO F F t, h e n O N a n d O F Fa g a i n .
5. Within 5 sec.,releasethe trip/resetbutton,then push and releasethe buttonfour times reDeatedlv.
NOTE:
. While in the self-diagnosismode, the dash lights brightnesscontrolleroperatesnormally.
'Whileintheself-diagnosismode,thetrip/resetbuttonisusedtostartthebeeperdrivecircuitcheckandthegauge
drive cicuit check.
. lf the vehiclespeedexceeds1.2 mph 12km/h)orthe ignition switch is tu rned OFF,the self,diagnosis mode ends.

oN flrl
lgnition
OFF
Switch
Lighting
Switch
Trip/Reset
Switch

->
5 sec.

Move to selt-diagnosis mode.

5 sec.

The BeeperDriveCircuitCheck:
When enteringthe self-diagnosismode, the beepersoundsfive times

TheIndicatorDriveCircuitCheck:
When enteringthe self-diagnosismode,the following indicatorsblink.
Seatbelt indicator,Door/hatchindicator,Brakesystem,Lowfuel indicator,Maintenancerequiredindicator(USA),
) , i l p r e s s u r el i g h t .
W a s h e rf l u i d l e v e li n d i c a t o (r C a n a d a O

22-56

The LCDSegmentCheck:
W h e ne n t e r i n gt h e s e l f - d i a g n o s m
i s o d e ,t h e o d o / t r i ps e g m e n tb l i n k sf i v et i m e s .

TheGaugeDriveCircuitCheck:
W h e ne n t e r i n gt h e s e l f - d i a g n o s m
i s o d e ,t h e s p e e d o m e t e trh, e t a c h o m e t e rt ,h e f u e l g a u g e ,a n d t h e c o o l a n t
g a u g en e e d l e ss w e e pf r o m t h e m i n i m u mp o s i t i o nt o m a x i m u mp o s i t i o nt,h e n r e t u r nt o t h e m i n i m u m
temperature
posrtron.
NOTE:After the beeperstops soundingand the needlesreturnto the minimum position,pushingthe trip/resetbutton
s t a r t st h e b e e p e rd r i v ec i r c u i tc h e c k( o n eb e e p )a n d t h e g a u g ed r i v ec i r c u i tc h e c ka g a i n .
T h e c h e c kc a n n o tb e s t a r t e du n t i l t h en e e d l e sr e t u r nt o t h e m i n i m u mp o s i t i o n .
Self-diagnosis
mode

ON
OFF

Trip/Reset
switch

9loFF _---

causeneedlesXl"
Beeper

ON

;;

n =--llJL--

f---U---------l
r-r r-r r-r .-1 r-r

r-r

lll u u l_lL__l
I

@,

[-----l

l-l

The needlessweepfrom the


minimum positionto the
maximum position,then return
t o t h e m i n i m u mp o s i t i o n -

5 sec

The Communication Line Check:


In the self-diagnosismode, after the odo/trip LCDsegmentscheck,the self-diagnosisstartsthe communicationline
cnecK.
l f a l l s e g m e n t sc o m e so n , t h e c o m m u n i c a t i o lni n e i s O K .
" E r r o r "i s i n d i c a t e d ,
l f t h ew o r d
t h e r ei s a m a l f u n c t i o ni n t h e c o m m u n i c a t i o lni n e b e t w e e nt h e g a u g ea s s e m b l yt.h e
m u l t i D l e cx o n t r o lu n i t .a n d t h e E C M .

Faulty:

Normal:
iD

:-l!:!!JlJ!J
t l
i-

f l

O i -

,-

t
--

,-

r-

i-

| | | t t f
i-

r-

Endingthe self-diagnosisfunction:
T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO F F .
N O T E lrf t h e v e h i c l es p e e de x c e e d s1 . 2m p h { 2 k m / h ) t, h e s e l f d i a g n o s i sf u n c t i o ne n d s .

22-57

Gauges
CircuitDiagram
'
UflOEN fiOOOFUSE/8ILAY
8OX

ECM/PCM

V
I
-r'

r--l

l J ,
I

I 8|

COOLANI
TEMPfNAIUFT
SPIEDOMEIENTACHOMEIIR FUTLGAUGI GAUGE

Norll0AlFUSE

8L(

-o-

22-58

ii-ciorurnn

coNNECron

N o 2 0 i o A: lU S A

ti) l To mxr I

MAi{IIiIANCE

ft0unlD
[{0tcaTo8
LIGH]
(LEDI

(cont'd)

22-59

Gauges

CircuitDiagram(cont'dl

No2il5AlFUSE
ilnlh.undi hooq
llu!./rcl.ybox r

DASH
LGHTS

Yt

Yl

'-

-t

WASHEF
Itut0
I!VEL
6t0tc ToR
UGHT
(tDl

ls?2

BLUIYEL
I

J
cSutsE
m n0L

a
22-60

'-

./

ib-n'rnoL

UNIT

tNGniEorL
PRESSUBE
swtTcH
lCld.d Eisin.3topp.d
l
iopd Ersin.runni.s
i

I
!
i
I
I

--t

DAYTIME
BUNN|NG
LIGHTS
@NTROL
UNII

I
;
I

-.-..

icmadd

(cont'd)

22-61

Gauges
CircuitDiagram(cont'dl

\"

GRNIfiED
I
\""'7

GAUGIASSEi|BLY

LEFTTUN
SIGI'IAL
II'{DICATOR
LTCHTS

HIGHSEAM

-|.

IMMOBITIZER

ltDtcATon r/: \ tilucaToB

f,il

CoME|NAT|ON
LtctlTswtTclt

vll9i,]

\,

tMf,tOBtUZEn
@l\tTRoL
UN|I ftCtIVER

J
22-62

GaugeBulb Replacement

LIGHT{1.4WI
RIGHTTURNSIGNALINDICATOR

CRUISE
HIGHBEAMINOICATOR
LIGHT{1.4W)

ITORLIGHT{I.4W)
LEFTTURNSIGNALINDICATORLIGHTl1.il wl
GAUGLIGHT{1.4WI

GAUGELIGHT{1.4W}

IMMOBILIZENINDICATOR
LTGHT
{1.4Wl

22-63

Gauges
GaugeAssemblyReplacement

CoolantTemperature
Gauge
Troubleshooting

1 . Removethe instrumentpanel (seepage 20-59),


t h e n r e m o v et h e u p p e rc o l u m nc o v e r{ s e ep a g e1 7 -

2. P l a c ea c l e a ns h o pt o w e l ( A )u n d e rt h e g a u g e
assemblyto preventscratchingthe steering
c o l u mn o r d a s hp a n e l .

Beforetesting,checkthe No. I { 10A)fuse in the underhood fuse/relaybox and the No. '10(7.5A)fuse in the
under dash fuse/relaybox.
1. Startthe engine,and checkthe malfunction
i n d i c a t o lra m p ( M l L ) .

3 . Removethe screwsfrom the gauge assembly(B).


Does the MIL come on?
YES- Troubleshootthe causeof the ECM DTC(see
p a g e11 - 5 7 )a, n d r e c h e c k .
NO-Go to step 2.
2. Checkfor a multiplexcontrol unit DTC(seepage
22,168).
ls a DTC indicated?
YES Troubleshootingthe causeof the multiplex
control unit DTC{seepage 22-168),and recheck.
NO Go to step 3.

4. Disconnectthe connectors(C),and removethe

g a u g ea s s e m D r y .
I n s t a l l t h eg a u g ea s s e m b l yi n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f
removal.

3 . D o t h e c o m m u n i c a t i o lni n ec h e c kw i t h t h e s e l f diagnosisprocedure(seepage 22-56).


ls the word "Error" indicated on the odo/ttip
d isplay ?
YES The gaugecannot receivethe signalfrom the
multiplexcontrol unit and the ECI\,4.
Checkfor an
open in the WHT/GRNwire (gaugeconnector
t e r m i n a lB1 3 ) .l f n o o p e ni s f o u n d ,g o t o s t e p5 .
NO Go to step 4.
4. Do the gaugedrive circuitcheckwith the selfd i a g n o s i sp r o c e d u r e( s e ep a g e2 2 - 5 6 ) .
Does the temperaturegauge needle sweep lrom
the minimum position to the maximum, then tetutn
to the minimumposition?
YES Go to step 5.
NO Replace
t h e g a u g ea s s e m b l y . l
5. Substitutea known-goodECM and recheck.
Did the symptom/ ind ication go away?
YES Replace
theECM.
NO Substitutea known good gaugeassembly.lf
the symptom/indicationgoes away, replacethe
g a u g ea s s e m b l y . l

22-64

VehicleSpeedSignalCircuitTroubleshooting
Special Tools Required:
Test Harness07LAJ-PT3020A

5. Connectthe WHT test harnesscliD(B)to the


positiveprobe of a voltmeter,and connectthe RED
test harnessclip (C)to the negativeprobe.

Beforetesting,inspectthe No. 4 (10A)and No. 10 (7.5A)


fuses in the under-dashfuse/relaybox.
1. Disconnectthe 3P connectorfrom the vehicle
speedsensor(VSS){A).

T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
le thara

h2ltarv

v^ltada?

Y E S - G o t o s t e p7 .
Connectthe test harnessonly to the enginewire
harness.

wire betweenthe
NO Repairopen in the BLK,/YEL
VSS and the under-dashfuse/relaybox.l

3 . Connectthe REDtest harnessclip (B)to the positive


probe of an ohmmeter.Coverthe white (C)and
green {D)test harnessleadswith protectivetape (E).
4 . Checkfor continuitybetweenthe REDtest harness
c l i p a n d b o d yg r o u n d ,

7 . Disconnectthe WHT test harnessclip (B).


8 . C o n n e ctth e G R Nt e s th a r n e s sc l i p{ D )t o t h e
positiveprobe of a voltmeter.

ls there continuity?
YES Go to step 5.
N O R e p a i ro p e ni n t h e B L Kw i r e b e t w e e nt h e V S S
a n dG1 0 1 . I

Is there 5 V or more?
YES- Go to step 9.
NO Repairshort or open in the BLUMHT or WHT/
GRNwire betweenthe VSS and the cruisecontrol
u n i t ,o r t h e E C M . I

(cont'd)

22-65

Gauges
VehicleSpeedSignalCircuitTroubleshooting(cont'dl
9 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.

14. Disconnectthe 22Pconnector"8" from the gauge


assemDry.

1 0 .Connectthe other test harnessconnector(A)to the


V S S( B ) ,

GAUGE
ASSEMBLY
CONNECTOR
B (22P)

Wire side ot femaleterminals

'15.
Connectthe positiveprobe of a voltmeterto the
BLU/WHTwire and the negativeprobeto ground.
1 1 .R aisethe front of the vehicle,and make sure it is
securelysupported.

' t 2 .Put

t5.

'16.

Slowly rotateone wheel with the other wheel


blocked.

the vehiclein neutralwith the ignitionswitch

o N { |)| ,

Does voltage pulse f rom 0 to about 5 V or more?

Slowly rotateone wheel with the other wheel


blocked.

YES- Replacethe speedometerassembly.I

Does voltage pulse ttom 0 to about 5 V ot morc?


YES Go to step 14.
NO Replacethe VSS.I

22-66

NO Repairopen in the BLUMHTwiTe between


the VSS and the speedometer.l

VSS Replacement
1. Removethe intakeresonator.
2. Disconnectthe 3P connectorfrom the vehicle
speed sensor{VSS)(A).

Removethe mounting bolt, then removethe VSS.


4 . lnstallthe VSS in the reverseorder of removal.

22-67

ExteriorLights
GomponentLocationIndex

UNDER.HOOD
FUSE/RELAY
BOX
HEADLIGHT
RELAY1
Test,page22-51

HEADLIGHT
RELAY2
Test,page22-5'l

BRAKEPEDALPOSITION

swtTcH

Test,page22-84
Adjustment,page l9'6

0/

SIDETURN SIGNAL LIGHT


page22-84
Replacement,

/
FRONTTURNSIGNAL
LIGHT
, g e2 2 8 1
B u l bB e p l a c e m e npt a

HEADLIGHTS
page22 79
Replacement,
Adjustment.page22-78
page22-81
Eulb Replacement,

22-68

PARKINGLIGHT
B u l bR e p l a c e m e npt a, g e2 2 - 8 1
FRONTSIDEMARKERLIGHT
Bulb Replacement,page22 83

-a-.,_
z
HIGHMOUNTBRAKELIGHT
page22-82
Replacement,

LICENSE
PLATELIGHTS
page22-83
Replacement,

BACK.UPLIGHT
page22-82
Replacement,

REARSIDEMARKERLIGHT
page22-83
Replacement,

TAILLIGHTSsnd BRAKELIGHTS
page22-82
Replacement,
REARTURNSIGNALLIGHT
Beplacement,page22-82

(cont'd)

22-69

ExteriorLights

ComponentLocationIndex(cont'dl
DAYTIMERUNNINGLIGHTSRELAY{Canadal
[Wirecolors:RED,REDryEL,
I
andRED/BLU I
LRED/BLK
Test,page22-51
BEAMCUTRELAY
{Canadal_
_LOW
WirecolorsrREDMHT,
RED/BLK,I
andRED/BLU
I
LREDryEL
Test,page22-51
DASH LIGHTSBRIGHTNESS
CONTROLLER

. . i
'
:'

--,': -

' i,-'-'l

DRLINDICATOR
LIGHT{Canadal
HIGH BEAM INDICATORLIGHT
page22-63
Bulb Replacement,

COMBINATION
LIGHTSWITCH
page22-80
TesVReplacement,
oAYTIME RUNNING LIGHTSCONTROLUNIT lcanada)
InputTest,page22-76
I

t-

FUSE/
UNDER.DASH
RELAYBOX

22-70

LET]
FBOIII
SIDE
MAiKEE
L.IGHT

f,IGHT
TSONT

s]0E

MANXtF
IJGIIT

IETT
NEANSIDE
MAircN
IIGHT

I ucEr\6E
I PI.ATE

|fiIli
I
8L.l(

_o

22-71

ExteriorLights
CircuitDiagram- Canada

UNOEN
HOOO
FUSE/8ELAY
BOX
N ol 9 l 8 0 A l

) to.o
- i50Al

No.1'l

loa)

WHT ED

IT
N o . ! 0S( 7A lusE
r
d.3hl

RED,I

I- _ l
'2

/', t-\
\ rc|'/moN
. rcz/ swfrcH

I EAr

,'orrro"
-.

vG2Horin0N{ll)

) INDICAIOF

-/ l'lcli;
*01

I
I
BED
BU1

'l'I
I

=
.|
DNL

\y

II

TIGHT
luDl

RED/
BLU

12

t1

{ r-

oorr,",rr.,ro

uctrrscournoLu,'r"
J
l

I I

8
SLU/BID

!3

||MoS|UZEn
CONTNOL
UNIT RECEIVEB

SYSIIMUGHI

VY
I

t0

,{

--t

RE

ll

GNfl/FEO

DAYTIME
BUNNINC
LIGHTS
EfLAY

II

tU

HT/BI

In

RE

fifili{*1l,.H'
I

) No12
i l7.5Al

BI(

BI

BI

G8N

17
Y

GRI\/NED

II
I

f'

r\

88A(E
I FiUrD
2 , LTVEL
[./ SWITCH

F\ PANKNG
; } BNAXE

+./ swrTcH

'nddoM
I

G301

cl.1
G501

\,

22-72

J
DASH
LIGHTS

COMEINATION
LIGHT
SWIqI

TTFT
TRONT
3r0E
MABKER
LIG}IT

LEFT
PAfiX*'IG
LIG}IT

BLI(

BL](

G301

G301

BIGHT
PANKNG
LIGIIT

FIGIIT
FBONT
SIDE
MAfircF
LJGHT
l5w)

LEFT
TAIILGl T

LEFT
BEAFSIDE
LJGHT

RIGHT
RIAFSIDI
I/IAFrc8
UCHT

NEHI
I LICENSE
IAILUOHI I PLAII
I LIGNTS
(twr2l
|
8LI

G552

I
22-73

ExteriorLights
CircuitDiagram- BrakeLights
UiDENHOOD
FUSE/NEUYBOX
SATIISY
\

22-74

r!o7l15A)
I
|
,r-T-v--rrni'citr

CircuitDiagram- Back-upLights

UiDEN H@DFUSI/8EIAY
80)(

22-75

ExteriorLights
DaytimeRunningLightsControlUnit InputTest- Canada
T h e D R Li n d i c a t o lri g h ti n t h e g a u g ea s s e m b l yw i l l c o m e o n w h e n y o u t u r n t h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c ht o O N ( l l )w i t h t h e
headlightswitch off and the parkingbrakese1.lt should go off when you turn on the headlightswitch and releasethe
parkingbrake.lf it comes on at any other time, do the control unit input test.
r i l l g l o w a t h a l fi t s n o r m a li n t e n s i t y .
N O T EW
: h e nt h e d a y t i m er u n n i n gl i g h t sa r e o n ,t h e h i g h b e a mi n d i c a t ow
1. Removethe driver'sdashboardlower cover (seepage 20-60).
2 , D i s c o n n e c t t hle4 P c o n n e c t o r ( Af)r o m t h e d a y t i m er u n n i n gl i g h t s c o n t r oul n i t ( B ) .

RED/BLU
RED/BLU
GRN/BLK

GNN/BLK
GRN/ORN

BLU/RED

RED/YEL

YEL/RED

Inspectthe connectorand socketterminalsto be sure they are all makinggood contact.


. lf the terminalsare bent,loose orcorroded, repairthem as necessary,and recheckthesystem.
' lf the terminalslook OK, go to step 4.

22-76

4. Makethese input tests at the connector,


.lfanytestindicatesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause,thenrecheckthesystem.
. lf all the input tests prove OK,the control unit must be faulty. Replaceit.

Wire
Test condition
RED/BLU U n d e a
r ll
conditions

12

YEL/RED

Cavity

lgnitionswitch

o N( r )

BLK

10

U n d e ra l l
conditions
BLK
U n d e ra l l
conditions
REDI/EL C o m b i n a t i o n
light switch ON
/ =f\\

'11

3
5

6
8

RED/BLU

Combination
light switch ON
{iD), and
dimmer switch
inHIGH
RED/BLK C o m b i n a t i o n
light switch ON
(iD), and
dimmer switch
inHIGH
G R N / B L K C o mb i n a t i o n
light switch ON
(iD), and
dimmer switch
inHIGH
G R N / O R NParkingbrake
l e v e ro u l l e d
B L U / R E DC o m b i n a t i o n
l i g h ts w i t c hO F F

WHT/BLU lgnitionswitch

o N0 r )
t5

GR N / R E D lgnition switch

o N( | | )

Test:Desiredresult

Possiblecauseif resultis not obtained


Blown No. 14 (40A)fuse in the
under-hoodfuse/relaybox
B l o w nN o . 3 { 1 0 A ) f u s ei n t h e
under-dashfuse/relaybox
A n o p e ni n t h e w i r e
Checkfor voltageto ground:
B l o w nN o . l 2 ( 7 . 5 A ) f u s ei n t h e
Thereshould be batteryvoltage.
under-dashfuse/relaybox
An open in the wire
C h e c kf o r c o n t i n u i t yt o g r o u n d : . P o o rg r o u n d{ G 5 0 ' 1 )
. An oDenin the wire
T h e r es h o u l db e c o n t i n u i t v .
. P o o rg r o u n d( G 5 0 1 )
Checkfor continuityto ground:
' A n o p e ni n t h e w i r e
Thereshould be continuitv.
Checkfor voltageto ground:
B l o w nN o . 1 5 ( 1 5 A )f u s ei n t h e
Thereshould be batteryvoltage.
under-hoodfuse/relaybox
Faultyheadlightrelay 2
Faultycombinationlight switch
An open in the wire
Connecta jumper wire between
B l o w nb u l b
No.3 andNo.1terminals.
Faultylow beam cut relay
B o t hh e a d l i g h t (sH I G H a) n d
Faultycombinationlight switch
h i g h b e a mi n d i c a t o lri g h t
Poor ground (G50'l)
s h o u l dc o m eo n .
An open in the wire
Connecta jumper wire between . B l o w nb u l b
. Faultycombinationlight switch
N o . 5 a n d N o . 1 1t e r m i n a l s .
.
(
H
I
G
H
)
R i g h th e a d l i g h t
should
Poor ground (G50'1)
. A n o p e ni n t h e w i r e
c o m eo n .
Checkfor voltageto ground:
Thereshould be batteryvoltage.

C h e c kf o r c o n t i n u l t yt o g r o u n d
T h e r es h o u l db e c o n t i n u i t y .

. Faultycombinationlight switch
. P o o rg r o un d { G 5 0 1 )
. A n o p e ni n t h e w i r e

C h e c kf o r c o n t i n u i t yt o g r o u n d :
There should be continuitv.
Checkfor voltageto ground:
Thereshould be batteryvoltage.

Faultyparkingbrakeswitch
A n o p e ni n t h e w i r e
F a u l t yh e a d l i g hrt e l a y s
Short to ground
A n o o e ni n t h e w i r e
. B l o w nN o . 1 0 ( 7 . 5 A f)u s e i n t h e
under-dashfuse/relaybox
. FaultyDRLindicator
. A n o o e ni n t h e w i r e
Faultybrakesystem indicator
A n o p e ni n t h e w i r e

Attachto ground:
T h e D R Li n d i c a t o lri g h ts h o u l d
c o m eo n .
Attachto ground:
T h e b r a k es y s t e ml i g h ts h o u l d
c o m eo n .

22-77

ExteriorLights
\

HeadlightAdjustment
2. Parkthe vehicle7.5 m (25 ft) away from a wall or a
screen(A).
Headlightsbecomevery hot during use;do not
touch them or any attachinghardwareimmediately
afterthey have beenturned off.

7.5m {25ftl

Beforeadiustingthe headlights:
. Parkthevehicleon a levelsurface.
. Makesurethetire pressures
arecorrect.
. Thedriveror someonewho weighsthe sameshould
sit in the driver'sseat.
'1.

Cleanthe outer lens so that you can seethe center


of the headlights(A).

3 . O p e nt h e h o o d .

22-78

HeadlightReplacement

T u r nt h e l o w b e a m so n .

'1.

Determineifthe headlightsare aimed properly.

2 . Disconnectthe connectors(A)from the headlight


(B).

Removethe front bumper (seepage 20-85).

Verticaladjustment:
Measurethe height ofthe headlights(A).The lights
should reflect52 mm (2.'1in.) below headljght
h e i g h t( B ) .

6. lf necessary,adjustthe headlightsto local


requirementsby turning the verticaladjuster.
Removethe five mounting bolts,then removethe
corner upper beam (C)and headlightassembly.
Installin the reverseorder of removal.
5 . After replacement,adjustthe headlightsto local
requirements.

22-79

ExteriorLights
CombinationLight Switch Test/Replacement
1. Removethe driver's dashboardlower cover (seepage 20-60).
2. Removethe steeringcolumn covers(seepage 17-9).
3 , D i s c o n n e c t t hle6 P c o n n e c t o r ( Af)r o m t h e c o m b i n a t i o nl i g h ts w i t c h( B ) .

4 . Removethe tlvo screws,then slide out the combinationlight switch.


5 . Inspectthe connectorterminalsto be surethey are all makinggood contact.
. lf the terminalsare bent, looseor corroded,repair them as necessary, a nd recheckthe system.
.lftheterminalslookOK,checkforcontinuitybetweentheterminalsineachswitchpositionaccordingtothe
tables.
- lf the continuityis not as specified,replacethe switch.
Light switch:
\

Telmint

12

Position
OFF
Headlight switch

o--

LOW

Passingswitch

HIGH
OFF

o--

ON

o-

Turn signalswitch:
Terminal

10

Position

LEFT

----o

NEUTRAL
RIGHT

22-80

o--

11

13

Bulb Replacement
Headlight:

FrontTurn SignalLight:
ParkingLight:

1. Disconnectthe 3P connector(A)from the headlight.


1 . R e m o v et h e i n n e rf e n d e r( s e ep a g e2 0 - 1 0 2 ) .
Headlight{high/low): 60/55 W
2. Disconnecttheconnectors(A) from the lights.

Frontturn signallight:
Parkinglight:

21W
5W

f-rI

A-

-'-+l

)/

2. Removethe rubbercover (B).


Pullthe retainingspring (C)away from the bulb (D),
then removethe bulb.
Installa new bulb in the reverseorder of removal.
Make sure the notchesin the bulb align with the
t a b sl n t h e h e a d l i g h t .

Turn the bulb sockets(B) 45'counterclockwiseto


removethem from the headlighthousing.
4 . Installthe new bulb(s)in the reverseorder of

removat.

22-81

ExteriorLights
TaillightReplacement

HighMount BrakeLight
Replacement

1 . Removethe rearbumper(seepage20-86).
2 . Openthetailgate,anddisconnect
the connectors

1. Open the hatch.

(A)fromthetaillight(B).
2. Removethe plastictrim.

Brako/Taillight; 2115W
TurnSignalLight: 21 W
Back-upLight:
21W

3. Disconnectthe2P connectors(A)from the high


m o u n tb r a k el i g h t( B ) .
High Mounl BrakeLight:

5W x 5

=\\
ili--- _\

, \ .
r B ---'a
t
\r
\
Removethe mounting nuts and bolts,then remove
t h et a i l l i g h t .

Carefullyremovethe high mount brakelight.


5 . lnstallthe light in the reverseorder of removal.

Turn the bulb socket45' counterclockwise


to
removethe bulb socket.
When installingthe taillight.checkthe gasket;if it is
distortedor stayscompressed,replaceit.
After installingthe taillight.run water over the
taillightto make sure it does not leak.

'

22-82

LicensePlateLight Replacement
1 . Removethe hatch lower trim panel (seepage20-

P u l l t h el i c e n s ep l a l el i g h ta s s e m b l yo u t . a n d
disconnectthe 2P connector(A) from the light.

Side Marker Light Replacement


1. Carefullyprythe light(A)outofthe rearbumper,
(B)fromthe light.
anddisconnect
the 2Pconnector
Becarefulnotto damagethe rearbumper.
Side Marker Light:

5W

LicensePlateLight: 5Wx2

'[-J^

,^f , t lo \

+tiP'-

' f l ^
t

\-J

"/
\==-^

3 . S e p a r a t et h e l e n s( B )a n d h o u s i n g( C ) ,t h e n r e m o v e

2 . Removethe bulbsocket(A)by turningit 45'


counterclockwise.
thenreolace
the bulb.

the bulb.
4 . l n s t a l l t h el i g h ti n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l .

22-83

ExteriorLights
BrakePedalPositionSwitch Test
1. Disconnectthe4P connector(A) from the brake
pedal positionswitch {B).

SideTurn SignalLight Replacement


NOTE:Be careful nol to damagethe fender.
1 . P u s ht h e r e t a i n i n gs p r i n g( A ) .a n d r e m o v et h e s i d e
t u r n s i g n a l i g h t( B ) ,
Side Turn Signal Light:

5W

Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 1 and No. 2


termtnals.
. T h e r es h o u l db e c o n t i n u i t yw h e n t h e b r a k ep e d a l
rs presseo.
. Thereshould be no continuitywhen the brake
pedal is released.
Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 3 and No. 4
terminals{with cruisecontrol).
T h e r es h o u l db e n o c o n t i n u i t yw h e n t h e b r a k e
pedal is pressed.
T h e r es h o u l db e c o n t i n u i t yw h e n t h e b r a k ep e d a l
is released.
lf necessary,adjustor replacethe switch,or adjust
t h e p e d a lh e i g h t( s e ep a g e1 9 - 6 ) .

22-84

2. Disconnectthe 2P connector{C)from the light.

TurnSignal/Hazard
Flasher
ComponentLocationIndex

COMBINATION
LIGHT/TURN
SIGNALSWITCH
Test,page22-80
page22-80
Beplacement,
TURNSIGNALINDICATOR
LIGHTS
(lnthegaugeassembly)
page22'63
BulbReplacement,

HAZARDWARNINGSWITCH
Test,page22-88
page22-88
Replacement,

TURNSIGNAL/HAZARDRELAY
InputTest,page22-87

FUSE/RELAY
BOX
UNDER.DASH

22-85

TurnSignal/Hazard
Flasher
CircuitDiagram

DASH
Ut\toEB
TUSVRILAY
8OX

UNDff HOOD
FUSUftIIY8OX

'No20lr0A
USA
No.2{
l50A):Cmada

fiIGHTT

INDICATON
IIGHT
11.1W)

FBONT

!
22-86

RelayInputTest
TurnSignal/Hazard
1 . R e m o v e t h e t u r ns i g n a l / h a z a rrde l a y( A )f r o m t h e u n d e r - d a sfhu s e / r e l a yb o x ( B ) .

000i0!1000

00u!u0

Inspectthe relay and fuse/relaybox socketterminalsto be sure they are all makinggood contact
. lf the terminalsare bent.loose,or corroded,repairthem as necessary,and recheckthesystem.
. lf the terminalslook OK, go to step 3.
Make these input tests at the fuse/relaybox.
.lfanvtestindicatesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause,thenrecheckthesystem.
. l f a l l t h e i n p u t t e s t sp r o v eO K , t h e t u r ns i g n a l / h a z a rrde l a ym u s t b e f a u l t y .R e p l a c ei t

Cavitv
1

Possiblecauseil resultis not obtained


Test: Desired result
. P o o rg r o u n d( G 2 0 1 )
Checkfor continuityto ground:
. An ooenin thewire
Thereshould be continuiw.
'
(
ground:
Blown No. 19 (7.5A)fuse in the
for
voltage
to
Check
ON
ll)
lgnitionswitch
under-dashfuse/relaybox
Hazardwarning switch Thereshould be batteryvoltage.
. Faultyhazardwarning switch
OFF
. A n o o e ni n t h e w i r e
. Blown No. 5 {10A)fuse in the
ground:
warningswitch Checkfor voltageto
Hazard
voltage.
under-hoodfuse/relaybox
There
be
battery
should
ON
. Faultyhazardwarning switch
lgnitionswitchOFF
. An ooen in the wire
.
, 3 0 1 ,G 5 0 1 ,
(
P o o rg r o u n d( G 2 0 1G
C o n n e cN
t o . 2 t e r m i n a l t oN o . 3
l g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N l l )
G553)
G502,
terminal:
and turn signal switch
. Faultyturn signalswitch
in Rightor Left position R i g h to r l e f tt u r n s i g n a l i g h t s
. A n o D e ni n t h e w i r e
s h o u l dc o m e o n .
. P o o rg r o u n d( G 2 0 1G
, 3 0 1 ,G 5 0 1 ,
C o n n e cN
t o . 2 t e r m i n a tl o N o . 3
lgnitionswitch OFF
G502,
G553)
Hazardwarning switch t e r m r n a l :
. Faultyhazardwarning switch
H a z a r dw a r n i n gl i g h t ss h o u l d
ON
. An open in lhe wire
c o m eo n .
Tesl condition
U n d e ra l l c o n d i t i o n s

22-87

TurnSignal/Hazard
Flasher
HazardWarningSwitch Test
1 . Removethe centerpanel (seepage 20-62).
2 . Disconnectthe 10Pconnector(A)from the hazard
w a r n i n gs w i t c h( B ) .

3 . Pushout the hazardwarning switch from behind


t h e c e n t e rp a n e l( C ) .
4 . Checkfor continuitybetweenthe terminalsin each
switch positionaccordingto the table.
lf the continuityis not as specified,replacethe bulb
( D )o r t h e h a z a r dw a r n i n gs w i t c h .

Termin6l
1

;;;-_-\
OFF
ON

22-88

10

Entry Light ControlSystem


ComponentLocationIndex

CEILINGLIGHT/SPOTLIGHTS
Test,page22-96
page22-96
Replacement,

REARCEILING
LIGHT
Test,page22-96
page22-96
Replacement,
FRONTPASSENGER'S
DOORSWITCH

IGNITIONKEYLIGHT
Test,page22-91
IGNITIONKEY SWITCH
lest, page22-91

HATCHLATCHSWITCH
Test,page22-97
DRIVER'SDOORSWITCH

AREALIGHT
CARGO
Test,page22-97
page22 97
Replacement,

22-89

EntryLightControlSystem

CircuitDiagram

'No.20({0A)
USA
UiIOTf,HOOD
fUSE/8ELAY
BOX

EiIIpN
SMTqI

lGlHoTin0Nilll
nd STAnT
0D

CEILING
UGHT

Y
I
I

DtrVTN'S
DOOR

Locx

(NOB
s!t/tTc8

ORIVEBS
DOOR
SWITCH

PASSTNGERS
DOOB
SWITCH

i9r"..d l

IGNIlx)N
KEY
SWtTCH

l'

BU

G()t

J
22-90

lgnition KeySwitch Test


NOTE:For more key-inbeeperinformation,referto the
circuitdiagram (seepage 22-90)and input test (see
page 22-921.

lgnition Key Light Test


1 . Removethe steeringcolumn upper and lower
covers(seepage 17-9).
Disconnectthe 6P connector,

When the ignition key is in the ignition switchthe


multiplexcontrol unit sensesground through the
closedignition key switch.When you open the driver's
door, the multiplexcontrol unit sensesground through
the closeddoor switch and soundsthe beeper.
1. Removethe steeringcolumn upper and lower
c o v e r s( s e ep a g e ' 1 7 - 9 ) .

i'
/.'

2. Disconnectthe 6P connector.

The LEDshouldcome on when power is connected


to the No. 6 terminal and ground is connectedto
N o .5 t e r m i n a l .
lf the LEDdoes not come on, replacethe ignition
swrtch.

3 . Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 1 and No. 2


termrnars.
. There should be continuitywith the key in the
ignition switch.
. Thereshould be no continuitywith the key
removedfrom the ignitionswitch.
lf the continuityis not as specfied,replacethe
ignition switch.

22-91

EntryLightControlSystem
Control Unit Input Test
1. Beforetesting,trou bleshootthe m u ltiplex control system (seepage22-172).
2. Removethe dashboardlower cover.
3. Disconnectthe under-dashfuse/relaybox connectors.
NOTE:All connectorsare wire side of femaleterminals.
UNDER.DASH
FUSE/RELAY
BOXCONNECTOR
K Il7PI

UNDEB-DASIJ
FUSE/RELAYBOX CONNECTOR
O {,I2PI

GRN/RED
UNDEB.DASH
FUSE/RELAY
BOXCONNECTOR
P {18PI

6),/18.

GRN LT GRN/REO
UNOER.DASHFUSE/REI"AY
BOX CONNECTOBX I8PI

,/13

8ED/WHT WHT/BLK
UNDER.DASH
FUSE/RELAY
BOXCONNECTOR
Y {13PI

YEL/RED
4 . Inspectthe connectorand socketterminalsto be sure they are all making good contact.
. lf the terminalsare bent, looseorcorroded, repairthem as necessary,and recheckthe system.
. lf the terminalslook OK, go to step 5.

22-92

I
maketheseinputtestsat theconnector'
stilldisconnected,
5. Withtheconnectors
. lf anvtestindicates
the system
a problem,find andcorrectthe cause,then recheck
. lf allthe inpultestsproveOK,go to step6.
Cavitv
K2

o7

X8

Possiblecquseil resultis not obtained

Test:Desiredresult
Test condition
Wire
8LU/ORN lJnderallconditions Checkfor continuitybetweenthe K2
terminalandthe keylessreceiver
No.2 terminal:
unit5Pconnector
Thereshouldbecontinuitv.
GRN/RED C e j l i n gl i g h t s w i t c h i n Attachto ground:
comeon.
Ceilinglight(s)should
middle position.

An open in the wire

BlownNo.3 (7.5A)fusein the underhood


Blownbulb
Faultyceilinglight
An ooenin the wire
in the underhood
ElownNo.3 (7.5A)fuse
fuse/relay
box
Faultyignitionkeylight(LED)
An ooenin the wire

r l l c o n d i t i o n s Attachto ground:
WHT/BLK U n d e a
lgnitionkeylightshouldcomeon.

on the under-dash
connectors
box,and maketheseinputtestsat the appropriate
to the underdashfuse/relaV
the connectors
6. Reconnect
fuse/relay
box.
.lfanytestindicatesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause,thenrecheckthesystem.
.lfalltheinputtestsproveOK,themultiplexcontrolunitmustbefaulty.Replacetheunder'dashfuse/relaYboxassemblY
Cavitv
P18

Q3

o4

X5

Wire
RED

GRN

Test condition

C h e c kf o r v o l t a g et o g r o u n d :
Thereshould be 1 V or less.

H a t c hc l o s e d

Checkfor voltageto ground:


Thereshouldbe 5 v or more.

Driver'sdooropen

C h e c kf o r v o l t a g e t o g r o u n d :
Thereshould be 1 V or less.

Driver'sdoorclosed

Checkfor voltageto ground:


Thar. shoul.lhe 5 V or more.
Checkfor voltageto ground:
Thereshouldbe 1 V or less.
Checkforvoltageto ground:
Thereshouldbe 5 Vor more.
Checkfor voltageto ground:
Thereshouldbe 1 V or less.

door
LTGRN/ Passenger's
BED
Passenger's
door
croseo
RED^vHT lgnitionkey inserted
intothe ignition
lgnitionkey removed
from the ignition

Y8

YEURED Driver'sdoorlock
knob switchlocked
Driver'sdoorlock
kn6h cwirch Inl6cke.l

Posq!!!c sq!!ej1!.9!!!!j
Poorground(G552)
Fauhyhatchlatchswitch
An openinthewire
Faultyhatchlatchswitch
Shorttooround
Faultydrlver'sdoorswitch
An oDenin thewire
Faultydriver'sdoorswitch

Test:Desiredresult

H a t c ho p e n

'
'
.
.

doorswitch
Faultypassenger's
An oneninthewire
doorswitch
Faultypassenger's
Shor o oround
Poorground(G401)
Faultyignitionkeyswitch
An ooenin the wire

C h e c kf o r v o l t a g et o g r o u n d :
Thereshould be 5 V or more.

F a u l t yi g n i t i o n k e y s w i t c h
Short to ground

Checkfor voltageto ground:


Thereshouldbe 1 V or less.

Poorground{G501)
Faultydriver'sdoorlockknobswitch
An ooenin thewire
Faultydriver'sdoorlockknobswitch
Shortto oround

Checkfor voltageto ground:


Thereshouldbe 5 V or more.

22-93

InteriorLights
ComponentLocationIndex

CEILING
LIGHT/SPOTLIGHTS
Test,page22-96
page22-96
Replacement,
REARCEILING
LIGHT
Test,page22-96
page22-96
Replacement,

HATCHLATCHSWITCH
Test,page22-97
CARGOAREALIGHT
fesl, page 22-97
page22-97
Replacement,

22-94

CircuitDiagram

STAB
ctu[G

LIGHT

MUITIPLEX
c0NTlot
UIIIT

HATCH
LATClI
swtTcH

22-95

Interior Lights
CeilingLight/SpotlightsTest/
Replacement

RearCeilingLight Test/
Replacement

1 . Turn the ceiling lighvspotlightsswitchesOFF.

1 . Turn the light switch OFF.

2 . Carefullypry off the lens {A) wilh a small


screwdnver,

2 . Carefullypry offthe lens (A) with a small


screwdriver.

CeilingLight:
Spotlight:

5W
5Wx2

CeilingLight: 8 W

x 1-0 mm
5x1.0mm
\A

A.

3. Removethe two screwsand the housing(B).


4 . D i s c o n n e ct h
t e 4 Pc o n n e c t o(rC )f r o m t h e h o u s i n g .

3. Removethe two mounting screws.

5. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe terminalsin each


switch positionaccordingto the table.

4. Disconnectthe 3P connector(B)from the housing

P."lil;-

Terminal
-----_l

il

oFF
celL,"ca,c",
MIDDLE
isoottiohts\
'uir
a}-+4
oN

re

SPOTLIGHTS
I C e i l i n ql i o h t
r o F F - - i

ON

-o
-o

(.F.O

Checkfor continuitybetweenthe terminalsin each


switch positionaccordingto the table.
Terminal
Position

G-

OFF

MIDDLE

OFF

ON

{c).

ON

o
G -@- O

OFF

lf the continuityis not as specified,checkthe bulb.


l f t h e b u l bi s O K , r e p l a c et h e c e i l i n gl i g h v s p o t l ihgt s .

22-96

lf the continuityis not as specified,checkthe bulb.


l f t h e b u l b i s O K , r e p l a c et h e r e a rc e i l i n gl i g h t .

CargoArea Light Test/Replacement Hatch Latch Switch Test


1 . Open the hatch.
Carefullypry out the cargo area light (A).

'1.
Open the hatch.
Removethe hatch lower trim panel (seepage 20-

s3).

CargoArea Light: 5W
Disconnectthe 2P connector{A) from the hatch
l a t c h( B ) ,

Disconnectthe 2P connector(B)from the light.


Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 1 (+) and
N o . 2 ( ) t e r m i n a l sT. h e r es h o u l db e c o n t i n u i t y .
lf there is no continuitv,checkthe bulb. lf the bulb
is OK, replacethe cargo area light.

4 . Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 1 and No. 2


terminals.
. Thereshould be continuitywith the hatch open
. Thereshould be no continuitywith the hatch
ctoseo.
lf the continuityis not as specified,replacethe
hatch latch.

22-97

AudioSystem
ComponentLocationIndex

AUOIOUNIT
Removal/f
nstallation,
Daoe22-100
pa-ge
Connector
Terminals,
22-101
RIGHTDOOBTWEETER
page22-102
Replacement,

ROOFANTENNA
page22-'1
Replacement,
03

ANTENNA SUB LEAD

DRIVER'SDOORSPEAKER
page22 102
Replacement,

LEFTREARSPEAKER
page22-102
Replacement,
RIGHT
REARSPEAKER
page22-102
Replacement,
ANTENNA LEAD

22-98

CircuitDiagram
'

/ 8AT

--------F

\
f!tACC
/

No.20ioA)
:USA

WHT/FED

ACC
HoTinACC
lllmd0Nllll

AUDIO
UflIT

DRIVER'S
DOORSPEArcF

IEFITWEETER

PASSE!{GIF'S
DOOB
SPEAKES

SIGIITTWEETEB

LEFTFEAB
SPEA(I8

NrcBTREAF
SPEAKEF

22-99

AudioSystem

!\,

Audio Unit Removal/lnstallation


NOTE:
. Put on glovesto protectyour hands.
. Takecare not to scratchthe dashboardand related
parts.

Removethe heatercontrol panel (seepage 21 38).


R e m o v et h e f o u r m o u n t i n gb o l t sa n d t h e a u d i ou n i t
from the radio brackets.

1. Make sure you have the anti-theftcode for the radio,


then write down the frequenciesfor the radio's
presetbuttons.
2. Removethe driver's dashboardlower cover (see
page20-59).
3. Removethe two mounting bolts,then pull out the
centerpanel (A).

7 . I n s t a l l t h ea u d i ou n i ti n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f
removal,and note these items:

4 . Disconnectthe audio connector(B)and antenna


lead (C),heatercontrol panelconnectors(D) and
HAVCpush switch assembly(E),then removethe
center panel.

22-100

. Make sure the audio unit and A/C connectorsare


pluggedin properly,and the antennalead is
connectedproperly.
. Enterthe anti-theftcode for the radio,then enter
the customer'sradio stationpresets.

\v

Audio Unit ConnectorReplacement


Cavity
1

2
3
4
5

Wire
YEUGRN
YEURED
PNK

Connectsto
Roof antenna
ACC (Power)
Not used
Not used
R i o h tr e a rs D e a k e(r+ I

BLU^/vHT

(+)
LeftrearsDeaker

7
8

GRN/YEL

Front oassenqer'sdoor sDeaker{+)/Riqht tweeter (+)


Driver'sdoor speaker{ + )/Lefttweeter (+ )
Liqhts on siqnal
Constantpower
Not used
Not used
Not used

9
10

GRN/BLK
RED/BLK
WHT/RED

11

12

Notused

14
ta
to

11
18
19

20

BLU/YEL
BLU/BLK
GRY/RED
LT GRN
RED
BLK

R i o h tr e a rs o e a k e (r Left rear sDeaker(


Front passenqer'sdoor speaker( )/Riqhttweeter{
Driver'sdoor sDeaker( )/Lefttweetr ( Dashliqhts briqhtnesscontroller

Gr o u n d( G 5 0 3 )

AUDIOUNIT2OPCONNECTOR

22-101

AudioSystem
SpeakerReplacement
DoorSpeaker:

Rear:

1 . R e m o v et h e d o o r p a n e l( s e e p a g e 2 0 - 4 ) .

1 . Removethe speakercover (A).

2. Pullthe top of the speaker{A) straightout, just


enoughto releasethe upper clip. lf you pull the
speakerout too far, you will damagethe lower clips
(C).Then lifi the speakerstraightup to releasethe
lower clips.

2. Removethe three screws,then disconnectthe 2P

3. Disconnectthe 2P connector(B),and removethe


speaKer.

Tweeter:
Carefullypry the tweeter (A) out of the mirror mount
cover,then disconnectthe 2P connector(B)from the
tweeter.

'-----d

22-102

connector(B)from the speaker(C).

RoofAntennaReplacement
1. Removethe rear part of headliner(seepage20-54).
2, Disconnectthe antennalead connector(A) and 1P
connector(B)from the roof antenna(C).

3. Removethe mounting nut and the antenna.

22-103

RearWindow Defogger

ComponentLocationIndex
*:Rearwindow defoggerswitch is built into the heatercontrol panel.
UNDER.HOOD
FUSE/RELAY
BOX

REARWINDOWDEFOGGER
RELAY
Test,page22-51

REARWINDOW
DEFOGGER
SWITCH+

NOISE
CONDENSER
page22 107
CapacityTest,

REARWINDOWDEFOGGEB
Function
Test,page22 106

DefoggerWire Repair,page22 106

J
22-104

CircuitDiagram

;Hl}lj.'fl,1fl1fi"

T f,rAiwrxDow
,74 DEfOGGES
I SWrcfl

BEATERcoNrf,oLpANrL(\iP\/
L

INDIATOR
ILEDI

22-105

RearWindowDefogger
FunctionTest

DefoggerWire Repair

NOTE:
. Be carefulnot to scratchor damagethe defogger
wires with the testerprobe.
. Beforetesting,checkthe No. 11 (30A)fuse in the
'14('10A)
under-hoodfuse/relaybox and No.
fuse in
the under-dashfuse/relaybox.

NOTE:To make an effectiverepair,the brokensection


m u s t b e n o l o n g e rt h a n o n e i n c h .
1. Lightlyrub the area aroundthe brokensection(A)
with fine steelwool, then clean it with alcohol.

1. Checkfor voltage betweenthe verticaI dividersand


body ground with the ignitionswitch and defogger
switch ON.
There should be voltageas shown.
. lf there is no voltage.checkfor:
- faulty defoggerrelay.
- an open in the BLK,BLK,/YEL,
or YEL/BLKwire.
- taulty heatercontrol panel.
. lf there is batteryvoltage,goto step 2.

2. Carefullymask above and below the brokenportion


of the defoggerwire (B)with transparenttape {C).
Mix the silverconductivepaint thoroughly.Using a
small brush,apply a heavy coat of paint extending
about 1/8 inch on both sidesof the break.Allow 30
minutesto dry.
6V

2 . Checkfor continuitybetweenthe negativeterminal


( B )a n d b o d y g r o u n d .
lf there is no continuity,checkfor:
. a n o p e n i n t h e B L Kw i r e .
. Poor body ground at the window antennacoil
mounting bolt.
Touchthe voltmeterpositiveprobe to the halfway
point of each defoggerwire. and the negative
probeto the negativeterminal,
Thereshould be about 6 V with the ignitionswitch
and the defoggerswitch ON.
. l f t h e v o l t a g ei s a s s p e c i f i e dt ,h e d e f o g g e r w l r ei s

oK.
. lf the voltage is not as specified,repairthe
defoggerwire.
- l f i t i s m o r et h a n 6 V , t h e r ei s a b r e a ki n t h e
n e g a t i v eh a l fo f t h e w i r e .
- lf it is lessthan 6 V, there is a breakin the
positivehalf of the wire.

22-106

Checkfor continuityin the repairedwire.


5 . Apply a secondcoat of paint in the same way. Let it
dry 3 hours before removingthe tape.

NoiseGondenserCapacityTest
1 . Removethe right rear side trim panel (seepage 2066).
Disconnectthe 2P connector(A)from the noise
condenser.
Noise condenser capacity:
0.47 a 0.09 microfarads
Wiresideol femaleterminals

Use a commerciallyavailablecondensertester.
Connectthe condensertester probes,and the
measurecondensercapacity.
4. lf it is not within the specification,replacethe noise

condenser.

22-107

Moonroof
ComponentLocationIndex

MOONROOF
SWITCH
f e $ , p a g e2 2 - 1 1 2
R e p l a c e m epnat ,g e2 2 - 1 2
T e s tp. a g e 2 2 - 1 1 2
page20-41
Replacement,
MOONROOFLIMIT SWITCH
Test,page22-113

\|.

MOONROOF
CONTROLUNIT
InputTest,page22-'l10

MOONROOFAUTO-STOPSWITCH
Test,page22'113

22-108

MOONROOF
OPENRELAY
GRN, I
lwire colors:GRN/YEL,
BLKandYEUGRNI
LRED/YEL,
Test,page22-51
MOONROOF
CLOSERELAY
GRN, I
lwire colorsrGRN/BLK,
BLKand YEL/GRNI
LGRN/WHT,
Test,page22-51

CircuitDiagram
UNDIR OAS8FUSE/NILAY
MX

No.20lOAl:US
No.20150
) :Canda

A Clos.dfom lh ruto nop poshio. to lh doed porhion


B Clo!.d in th lilt or do3.d poilion
C : Clo!.d in anyop.n (io! riltl posirion
D Clos.d in th tilt po6iiion

BL|(

8LI

G50t

G5{1

22-109

Moonroof
MoonroofControlUnit Input Test

1 . R e m o vteh eh e a d l i n e( sr e ep a g e2 0 - 5 4 ) .
(A)fromthecontrolunit(B).
2 . Disconnect
the 5Pconnector

GRN/WHT

LT GRN

Wire sideof
f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

RED/YEL BLK
Inspectthe connectorand socketterminalsto be sure they are all making good contact.
. lf the terminalsare bent, looseor corroded,repairthem asnecessary.and recheckthesystem.
. lf the terminalslook OK, go to step 4.

$ J
22-110

4- Reconnect
the moonroolcontrolunit5Pconnector,
andmaketheseinputtestsattheconnector.
.lfanytestindicatesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause,thenrecheckthesystem.
. lf all the inputtestsproveOK,go to step5.
Caviiy

Wire

BLK

,l

Test condition

Test:Desiredresuh

Possiblecaus6if result is not obtained

Underallconditions

Checkfor continuityto ground:


Thereshouldbe continuity.

Poorground(G501)
An openin the wire

YEUGRN lgnitionswitchON (ll)

C h e c kf o r v o l t a g e t o g r o u n d :
There should be baftery voltage.

BlownNo.6 (7.54)tusein the under


dashfuse/relaybox
An openin the wire

lgnitionswitchON (ll)
Moonroofclosed

C h e c kf o r v o l t a g et o g r o u n d :
Thereshould be 1V or less.

Poorground(G501)
Faultymoonroof auto-stopswitch
An openinthewire

Moonroof open

Checkfor voltageto ground:


Thereshouldbe batteryvoltage.

Shorttoground
Faultymoonroofauto-stop
switch

LT GRN

Disconnectthe
moonroofcontrolunit5Pconnector,
andmakethese;nputtests
at the connector
'lfanytestindicatesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause,thenrecheckthesystem.
. lf all the inputtestsproveOK,the controlunit mustbefaultv.Replace
it.
Cavity

Wire

Test condition

RED//EL lgnitionswitchON lll)

cRN,4/VHTl g n i t i o n s w i t c h O N ( l l )

Test:Desiredrosult
Connecta jumperwire betweenNo,
3 and No.5 terminals.
Moonroofmotorshouldrun
(opened).

Possiblecauseif resultis not obtained


Poorground(G501)
BlownNo.6 (7.5Aifusein the under'
dashfuse/relaybox
BlownNo.7120Alfuse
inthe under
dashfuse/relay
box
Faultymoonroofopenrelay
Faultymoonroofcloserelay
FaultymoonrooJmotor
A n o p e n ; nt h e w i r e

Connecta jumperwire betweenNo.


Poorground(G501)
2 and No.5 terminals.
BlownNo.6 (7.5Aifusein the under
I\,4oonroof
motorshouldrun {closed). dashfuse/relay
box
ElownNo.7 (20A)fusein the under
dashfuse/relaybox
Faultymoonroofopenrelay
Faultymoonroolcloserelay
Faultymoonroof motor
An openin thewire

22-111

Moonroof
Motor Test

Switch Test/Replacement
'1
. Carefullypry the moonroof switch (A) out of the
headlin
er.

1 . R e m o v et h e h e a d l i n e(rs e ep a g e2 0 - 5 4 ) .
2. Disconnectthe 2P connectorfrom the moonroof
motor.

2. Disconnectthe5P connector(Blfrom the moonroof


swtrcn.
3. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe terminalsin each
switch positionaccordingto the table.
Terminal
\
--\
Pi.iti..

Terminal

pl.iri""---\
OPEN

\7

CLOSE

(,

lf the motor does not run. replaceit,

TILT

-o

4 . lf the continuityis not as specified.replacethe


moonroof switch.

22-112

FO

CLOSE

OPEN

3. Checkthe motor by connectingpower and ground


accordinoto the table.

NOTE:See closingforce check(seepage20-48)for


motor clutchtest.

Limit Switch Test

Auto-stopSwitch Test

l . Removethe headliner(seepage 20-54).

1 . Removethe headliner(seepage 20-54).

2. Disconnectthe 4P connectorfrom the moonroof

2 . Disconnectthe 2P connectorfrom the moonroof


auto-stopswitch.

limit switch.

Checkfor continuily betweenthe terminalsin each


switch positionaccordingto the table.

Checkfor continuitybetweenthe terminalsin each


switch positionaccordingto the table.

NOTE:Turn the motor by hand with the wrench.

NOTE:
. Turn the motor by hand with the wrench,
. The auto-stoppositionis about 145 mm (5.75in.)
from fully closed.

Terminal
\
Position

TILT

o-

o-

Terminal

OPEN

Position

CLOSE

BotwoenAUTO-STOP
andCLOSE

lf the continuityis not as specified,replacethe


moonroof limit switch.

Between OPEN and


AUTO.STOP

lf the continuityis not as specified,repairor replace


the auto-stopswitch.

22-113

PowerMirrors
ComponentLocationIndex
POWERMIRRORS
FunctionTest,page22-116
page20-15
Replacement,
ActuatorTest,page22-117
ActuatorReplacemenl,page22-118

q3:.[

---\,--,-'/

-:,)

j-' ',i. it .i/

'\ \,
-,''

-o
t:
'

-lo'

,.'7

POWERMIRRORand
MIRRORDEFOGGERSWITCH
lesl, page22-111
page22-117
Replacement,

$r22-114

CircuitDiagram
'1
UiIDTSrcODR]SE/RLAY
8OX

rcilmoN
s1/vtTcH

UiD$ DASH
N'SUnIIAY8OX

ih.a i|0At :Usa

22-115

PowerMirrors
FunctionTest
1. Removethe driver's pocket(seepage 20-60).
2. Reachthrough the pocketopening,and push out
the power mirror switch (A).

, \

Left mirror
7 . C o n n e ctth e N o . 2 t e r m i n a tl o t h e N o . l 0 t e r m i n a l ,
a n dt h e N o . 5 ( o r N o . 1 2 )t e r m i n a tl o t h e N o . 6
t e r m i n aw
l i t h j u m p e rw i r e s .T h e l e f tm i r r o rs h o u l d
t i l t d o w n ( o r s w i n gl e f t ) w i t ht h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N

flr).

. l f t h e m i r r o r d o e sn o t t i l t d o w n ( o r d o e sn o t s w i n g
left),checkfor an open in the GRN/WHT(or BLU/
Wl-lT)wirebetweenthe left mirror and the 13P
conneclor,lf the wire is OK, checkthe left m irror
actualor.
. lf the mirror neithertiltsdown nor swings left.
r e p a i rt h e B L U / B L K
wire.
. l f t h e m i r r o r w o r k sp r o p e r l yc, h e c k t h em i r r o r

RED B

SWIICN,

Right mirror
W i r es i d eo f
t e m a l et e r m i n a l s

WHT/RED
RED/BLK

RED/YEL

o n n e c t o(rB )f r o m t h e s w i t c h .
3 . D i s c o n n e c t t h e ' 1 3cP
4. Choosethe appropriatetest basedon the
symptom:
. Both mirrors don't work, go to step 5.
. Left mirror doesn'twork, go to step 7.
. Rightmirror doesn'twork, go to step 8.
. Defoggerdoesn'twork (Canada),go to step 9.

8 . C o n n e ctth e N o . 2 t e r m i n a l t ot h e N o . 1 1t e r m i n a l ,
a n d t h e N o . 5 { o r N o . 1 3 )t e r m i n a tl o t h e N o . 6
terminaw
l i t h j u m p e rw i r e s .T h e r i g h tm i r r o rs h o u l d
tilt down (or swing left)with the ignition switch ON
( ).
. lf the mirror does not tilt down (or does not swing
left),checkfor an open in the GRN/WHT(or WHT/
R E D ) w i r eb e t w e e nt h e r i g h tm i r r o ra n d t h e 1 3 P
connector.
lf the wire is OK, checkthe right mirror actuator.
. l f t h e m i r r o r n e i t h e r t i l t s d o w n o r s w i n g sl e f t ,
repalrthe RED|YELwire.
' l f t h e m i r r o r w o r k sp r o p e r l yc. h e c k t h em i r r o r
swrrcn.

Both mirrors
Defogger(Canada)
5. Checkfor voltage betweenthe No. 2 terminal and
b o d y g r o u n dw i t h t h e i g n i t l o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
There should be batteryvoltage.
. lf there is no batteryvoltage,checkfor:
- b l o w n N o . 1 4 ( 1 0 A )f u s e i n t h e u n d e r ' d a s h
fuse/relaybox.
- a n o p e ni n t h e B L K r y E L
wire.
. lf there is batteryvoltage,goto step 6.
6. Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 6 terminal
a n d b o d yg r o u n d .
T h e r es h o u l db e c o n t i n u i t y .
. lf there is no continuity,checkfor:
- a n o p e ni n t h e B L Kw i r e .
- p o o r g r o u n d( G 5 0 1 ) .
. lf there is continuity,checkboth mirrors
i n d i v i d u a l la
y s d e s c r i b e di n t h e n e x tc o l u m n .

22-116

9 . C o n n e ctth e N o . 1 a n d N o . I t e r m i n a l sw i t h a
jumper wire, and checkfor voltage betweenthe
N o . 2 t e r m i n a lo f t h e m i r r o rc o n n e c t oar n d b o d y
ground.Thereshould be batteryvoltageand both
m i r r o r ss h o u l dw a r m u p w i t h t h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c h

oN t).
. l f t h e r ei s n o v o l t a g eo r n e i t h e r w a r m su p , c h e c k
for:
- a n o p e n i n t h e B L K I / E Lo r o R N w i r e .
- b l o w n N o . 1 4 ( ' l 0 A ) f u s ei n t h e u n d e r - d a s h
fuse/relaybox.
. l f o n l y o n e f a i l st o w a r m u p , c h e c k :
- its defogger.
- p o o r g r o u n d( G 5 0 1G
, 502)
. l f b o t hw a r m u p , c h e c k t h e d e f o g g e r s w i t c h .

PowerMirror Switch Test

Power Mirror ActuatorTest

1 . Removethe driver'spocket(seepage 20-60).

1 , Removethe door panel (seepage 20-4).

2 . Reachthrough the pocketopening,and push out


the power mirror switch (A).

2 . Disconnectthe 6P connector(A) from the power


m i r r o ra c t u a t o (r B ) .

3 . Disconnectthe 13Pconnector(B)f rom the switch.


Checkfor continuitybetweenthe terminalsin each
switch positionaccordingto the table.
Checkactuatoroperationby connectingpower and
ground accordingto the table.

Mirror Switch:

\.f9.-'"1L
Position

2
CF

UP

10

o-

11

12

13

--o

o-

-c)

TILTDOWN

oo

SWINGLEFT

SWING RIGHT

o
o

-o
RIGHT

TILTUP

-o

o-

Terminal
\
Position

-o

UP

4. lf the mirror fails to work properly,replacethe


mtrror actuator.
DefoggerTest {Canada);

"[T

5 . C h e c kf o r c o n t i n u i t yb e t w e e nt h e N o . 1 a n d N o . 2
terminalsof the 6P connector.Thereshould be
continuity.lf there is no continuity,checkfor an
open circuit.

RIGHT

Defogger Switch (Canadal:


\

Te.minal

tlf

il;;;
ON

OFF

5 . lf the continuityis not as specified,replacethe


power mirror switch.

22-117

PowerMirrors
PowerMirror Actuator Replacement
'1.

Removethe power mirror (seepage 20-15).

8. Removethe three Torx screws,and separatelhe


actuator(A)from the mirror housing{B).

2 . Carefullyremovethe mirror holderfrom the mirror


h o u s i n gG
. e n t l yp u l l i t o u t b y h a n d( s e ep a g e2 0 - 1 5 ) .

3 . Disconnectthe connector.
4 . Removethe cover,then removethe two Torx
screwsfrom the mirror connector.
5 . Recordthe terminal locationsand wire colors.
6 . Cut the wire harnesswith the wire cutter.

9 . Routethe wire harness{A) ofthe new actuator


t h r o u g ht h e h o l ei n t h e b r a c k e (t B ) .

7. Removethe three screws,and separatethe mirror


housinqfrom the mirror base.

J
22-118

10. lnsertthe terminalsinto the connectorin the


o r i g i n aa
l r r a n g e m e nat s s h o w n b e l o w .

LEFTMIRROR
CONNECTOR RIGHTMIRROR
CONNECTOR

*:Canada
'l'1.

Wiresideof femaleterminals

Reassemblein the reverseorder of disassembly.


Be carefulnot to breakthe mirror holderwhen
reinstallingit to the actuator.

1 2 .R e i n s t a l l t h m
e i r r o ra s s e m b l yo n t h e d o o r .
tJ.

Operatethe power mirror to ensuresmooth


operation.

22-119

Horns
\

ComponentLocationIndex
UNDER-HOOD
FUSE/RELAY
BOX

HORNRELAY
Test,page22-51

.-

:.."'

HORNSWITCH
fesl, page22-122

HORNS
Test,page22 122
B e p l a c e m e npt a
, g e2 2 1 2 2

CABLEREEL
page23,119
Replacement,

*r
22-120

GircuitDiagram

22-121

Horns
Horn Test/Replacement
1 . Removethe front bumper {seepage 20-85).

Horn Switch Test


1 . Removethe steeringcolumn covers(seepage '179).

Disconnectthe 1Pconnector(B),and removethe


horn (A).

Disconneclthe dashboardwire harnessB 5P


connector(A) from the cable reel (B).

|. . . . : .../..
...,

3 . Testthe horn by connectingbatterypower to the


terminal (A) and ground to the bracket(B).The horn
s h o u l ds o u n d .

Using a jumper wire . connectthe dashboardwire


harnessB 5P connector(A) No. 2 terminal to body
g r o u n d.
. lf the horns sound,goto step 4.
. l f t h e h o r n sd o n o t s o u n d ,c h e c k t h e s ei t e m s :
- Horn relay
- N o . 7 ( 1 5 A ) f u s ei n t h e u n d e r - h o o fdu s e / r e l a y
box
- Horns (see page 22-122).
- An open in the wire
4. lf it fails to sound, replaceit.

22-122

I
wire harnessB 5P
4. Reconnect
the dashboard
the hornswitch
connector
{A),anddisconnect
(B).
positive1Pconnector

wheelto
1 . Usinga jumperwire,connentthe steering
b o d yg r o u n d .
8 . Closethecontactsbetweenthe hornplateandthe
contactplate.
. lf the hornssound,replacethesteeringcolumn.
. l f t h eh o r n s d on o t s o u n dr,e p l a c e t hheo r na n d
contactplate.

Using a jumperwire, connectthehorn switch


positive1Pconnector(B)to ground
. lf the horns sound,go to step 6.
. l f t h e h o r n sd o n o t s o u n d ,r e p l a c e t h e c a b lree e l .
6 , Reconnectthe horn switch positive1Pconector(B).

22-123

PowerWindows
ComponentLocationIndex

UNDER.DASH
FUSE/RELAY
BOX

al.l ' -f..--.-L - . : :

POWERWINDOWRELAY
Iest, page22-51

FRONTPASSENGER'S
WINDOWMOTOR
Test,page22-132

DRIVER'SWINDOWMOTOR
Test,page22-129
POWERWINDOW MASIER SWITCH
InputTest.Daqe22.126
Test,page22--128
page22-133
Replacement,

FRONTPASSENGER'SWINDOW SWITCH
I n D uT
t e s l ,p a q e2 2 - 1 3 0
f est, page 22-132
Beplacement,page22-133

22-124

CircuitDiagram
'No.20il0A)
: USA
UNOERHMO FUSI/8tLAY8OI

tGt'TtoitswtTcfi

--+r

U/

o'F

BTTYEL

lGl HOTin 0N {ll)


tnd STABT{llll

WHT/BU

22-125

PowerWindows
MasterSwitch Input Test
NOTE:Thepowerwindowcontrolunitis builtintothe powerwindowmasterswitch,andit onlycontrolsthe driver's
windowoperations.
1. Removethe windowmasterswitch{A)(seepage22-133).
(B)from the masterswitch.
2. Disconnect
the 14Pconnector

GRN/WHT

3. Inspectthe connectorand socketterminalsto be sure they are all makinggood contact.


. lf theterminals are bent, looseorcorroded, repairthem as necessary,and recheckthesystem.
. lf the terminalslook OK, go to step 4.

22-126

4. Withthe connectorstill disconnected,maketheseinputtests attheconnector.


.lfanytestindicatesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause.thenrecheckthesystem.
. l f a l l t h e i n p u t t e s t sp r o v eO K ,g o t o s t e p5 .

Cavity

Wire

Test condition

10

BLK

U n d e ra l l c o n d i t i o n s

14
11

GRN^,^/HT l g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l )

GRN/BLK

RED/YEL C o n n e ctth e N o .
RED/BLK

'l'1
and
N o . 7 t e r m i n a l sa, n d t h e
N o , 4 a n d N o . 1 4t e r m i n a l s ,
and turn the ignition switch

Test:Desiredresult

Checkfor continuityto
grouno:
Thereshould be continuity.
Checkfor voltageto
ground:
Thereshould be battery
voltage.

Checkfor driver'swindow
molor operaflon:
I t s h o u l dr u n ( t h ed r i v e r ' s
w i n d o w m o v e sd o w n ) .

Possiblecauseif result is not


obtained
. P o o rg r o u n d{ G 5 0 ' 1 )
. An openin thewire
B l o w nN o . 6 ( 7 . 5 A f)u s ei n
the under-dashfuse/relay
box
Blown No. 22,23 l2OA)tuse
in the under-dashfuse/
relay Dox
Faultypower window relay
P o o rg r o u n d( G 2 0 1 )
An open in the wire
. Faultydriver'swindow
motor
. An open in the wire

oN flr).
3

B L U / R E DConnectthe No. 2 and No. 1 Checkfor passenger's


t e r m i n a l sa, n dt h e N o . 3
BLU/WHT a n d N o . 1 0t e r m i n a l sa, n d
t u r n t h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N

fir),

window motor operation:


I t s h o u l dr u n ( t h e
passenger'swindow moves
oown).

Faultypassenger'swindow
motor
Faultypassenger'swindow
swatch
An open in the wire

5. Reconnectthe 14Pconnectorto the switch,and performthe following input tests.


.lfanytestindicatesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause,thenrecheckthesystem.
. lf all the input tests prove OK, the control unit must be faulty. Replacethe power window masterswitch.

Cavity

Wire

Test condition

Test: Desired result

13

ORN

C o n n e ctth e N o . 1 1 a n d
N o . 7 t e r m i n a l sa, n d t h e
N o . 4 a n d N o . 1 4t e r m i n a l s ,
and turn the ignition switch

Checkfor voltagebetween
t h e N o . 1 3a n d N o . 1 4
termtnals:
About6Vshouldbe
indicatedwith the driver's
window motor running.

o N0 r ) .

Possible cause if result is not


obtained
. Faultydriver'swindow
molor
. A n o p e ni n t h e w i r e

22-127

Driver'sWindow Motor Test


PulserTest:

Motor Test:
1 . Removethe door panel (seepage 20-4).

Disconnectthe 4P connector(A)from the driver's


window motor.

1 . Reconnectthe 4P connectorto the driver'swindow


motor, and reconnectthe 20Pconnectorto the
power window masterswitch.
Connectthe test leadsof a voltmeterto the No, 3
and No. 4 terminalsof the driver'swindow motor
4P connector.
Run the motor usingthe masterswitch.The
voltmetershould read about 6 V.
lf the voltageis not as specified,checkfor an open
in the wires. lf the wires are OK, replacethe driver's
window motor.

Testthe motor in each directionby connecting


batterypower and ground accordingto the table.
When the motor stops running,disconnectone
lead immediatelv.
\

Terminal

il;;'-\

UP

DOWN

o
e

4 . lf the motor does not run or fails to run smoothly,


replacerL

22-129

PowerWindows
Passenger's
Window Switch Input Test
1 . Removethe switch panel (seepage 20-4).
2 . Disconnectthe 5P connector(A)from the switch (B).

'' "'"1.
Wire side of femaleterminals

BLU/WHT

GRN/BLK

Inputthe connectorand socketterminalsto be sure they are all making good contact.
. lf theterminals are bent, looseor corroded,repairthem as necessary,and recheckthesystem.
. lf the terminalslook OK, go to step 4.
4 . Reconnectthe connector,and using a back probe, makethese input tests at the connector.lf any test indicatesa

problem,find and correctthe cause,then recheckthe svstem,

Cavitv
3

Wire
Test condition
G R N / B L K lgnitionswitch ON
{l l )

BLD,A/VHT lgnitionswitch ON
( )
At the master
window switch,
pressand hold
down the
passenger'sswitch
BLU/RED lgnitionswitch ON
(||)
At the master
window switch,
p u l lu p a n d h o l d
the passenger's
switch

22-130

Test:Desiredresult
Checkfor voltageto
grouno:
There should be battery
voltage.

Checkfor voltageto
ground:
Thereshould be battery
voltage.

Checkfor voltageto
grouno:
Thereshould be battery
voltage.

Possiblecauseif resultis not obtained


B l o w nN o . 6 ( 7 , 5 A ) f u s ei n t h e
under-dashfuse/relaybox
B l o w nN o . 2 2 { 2 0 A ) f u s ei n t h e
under-dashfuse/relaybox
Faultypower window relay
An open in the wire
P o o rq r o u n d( G 2 0 1 )
Faultymasterwindow switch
An open in the wire

Faultymasterwindow switch
An open in the wire

5. Disconnect
the 5Pconnector,
andmaketheseinputtests.
Cavitv
1

Wire
Test condition
Test: Desired result
RED
Checkfor passenger's
Connectthe No. 2
RED/BLU t e r m i n a tl o t h e N o . window motor operation:lf

Possiblecauseil resultis not obtained


Faultymaster'swindow switch
An open in the wire
1 t e r m i n a la
, n dt h e should run (the passenger's
Faultypassenger'swindow
window moves down),
N o . 4 t e r m i n a tl o
moror.
t h e N o . 5 t e r m i n a l , There should be battery
a n dt u r n t h e
voltage.
ignition switch ON
{ll),and pressthe
down button on
the power window
masterswitch for
the passenger's
window.

6. lf allthe tests prove OK, the switch must be faulty. Replaceit.

22-131

PowerWindows
Passenger's
Window Switch Test
1 . Removethe switch panel (seepage 20-4).
Removethe power window switch (A) from the
doorpanel.

Passenger's
Window Motor Test
1 . Removethe passenger'sdoor panel (seepage204).
Disconnectthe 2P connector(A)from the
passenger'spower window motor.

Disconnectthe 5P connector(B)from the


passenger'spower window switch.
Terminalside of
m a l et e r m i n a l s

tfiTtTtT;Etl
'-r--r-,Jl
l'

Checkfor continuitybetweenthe terminalsin each


switch positionaccordingto the table.

Testthe motor in each directionby connecting


batterypower and ground accordingto the table.
When the motor stops running,disconnectone
l e a di m m e d i a t e l y .
\

\Torminal
Poiition\

Terminal
Dl*;;;__\

UP

UP
DOWN

I
o

o
o

OFF

DOWN

lf the continuityis not as specified,replacethe


swtlcn.

22-132

lf the motor does not run or fails to run smoothly,


reptacert.

MasterSwitch Replacement
'1.

Passenger's
Window Switch
Replacement

Removethe door grip (seepage 20-4).

2 . Removethe power window masterswitch (A)f rom


t h e d o o rp a n e l .

1 . Removethe door grip {seepage 20-4).


2 . Removethe power window switch (A) from the
o o o rp a n e r .

3 . Disconnectthe 14Pconnector(B)from the switch.


Removethe three screwsand the switch from the
switch panel.

3 . Disconnectlhe 5P connector(B)from the switch.


4 . Removethe two screwsand the switch from the

switch panel.

22-133

Wipers/Washers
ComponentLocationIndex
WINDSHIELD
WIPERARMS and LINKAGE
page22-'145
Replacement,

WIPER/WASHERSWITCH
Test,page22-140
Replacement,page
22 140

WINDSHIELD
WIPERMOTOR
Test,page22-'143
page22-145
Replacement,

UNDER.DASH
FUSE/RELAY
BOX

INTERMITTENT
WIPERCIRCUIT
l l nt h em u l t i p l ecxo n t r oul n i t )
InputTest,page22-138

22-134

WASHER
TUBES
page22-147
Replacement,

WASHER
RESERVOIB
page22'146
Replacement,

WASHERFLUIDLEVELSWITCH{Canada)
TesI,page22-144
page22-144
Replacement,

REARWINOOWWASHERMOTOR
Test,page22-144
page22 146
Replacement,

WINDSHIELD
WASHERMOTOR
fesl, page22 144
page22-146
Beplacement,

CONDENSER
CapacityTest,page22 107

REARWINDOWWIPERINTERMITTENT
CONTROL
UNIT
InputTest,page22'138

REARWINDOWWIPERMOTOR
f e$, page22-143
page22 146
Replacement,

BEARWINDOWWIPERARM
page22 146
Replacement,

22-135

Wipers/Washers

\ 1

CircuitDiagram- Windshield

'7{

FL]SE/8ELAY
BOX
UNOENHOOD

F;^--il

U-I^--

I
-':-;--u,Hr-

IGNITIONSWITCN

6\
o,f-''*""

MULTIPIIX
coiln0L
UNIT

L\'

\,!
22-136

CircuitDiagram- RearWindow
UI\IOIF H@OFUSE/RELAY
MX

BATTERY
-;i
r--------------l No'g,soA, ro2o. |
(-;1_=l----_--_fww{"-'

No2olaoAl
:USA

GNMOIIISW|ICH

/,^1\

\+y

lErHorb0Ni||l

andsra8r
0

ffAn w$tDowwtPEE
INTE$'ITTEI'IT
C{)NNOL
UI'/IT

f---------------

li

22-137

Wipers/Washers
RearWindowWiperIntermittentGontrolUnit InputTest
1 . Remove
the rightrearsidetrim panel{seepage20-51).

(A)fromthe rearwindow.wiDer
the 20Pconnector
intermittent
controlunit(B).
2 . Disconnect

Wire side of femaleterminals


LTGRN/REO

WHT/RED
WHT/RED

LT GRN

LT GRN/BLK

Inspecttheconnector
andsocketterminalsto be suretheyareall makinggoodcontact.
. lf theterminalsare bent,looseorcorroded,repairthemas necessary,
andrecheckthe
system.
. lf theterminalslookOK,go to step4.

22-138

\
4. With the connectorstill disconnected,maketheseinput tests at the connecrors.
.lfanytestindicatesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause,thenrecheckthesystem.
' lf all the input tests prove OK, the control unit must be faultv. Replaceit.

Cavitv

Wire
GRN

Tesl condition
lgnitionswitch ON

flr)
10
6

BLK

U n d e ra l l
conditions

WHT/RED lgnitionswitch ON

LT GRN/
RED
LT GRN

( l l )a n d r e a r
window washer
switch ON
lgnition switch ON
( l l )a n d r e a r
window wiper
switch ON
lgnition switch ON

flr)
20

LT GRN/
BLK

lgnitionswitch ON
(ll)

Test: Desired result


Checkfor voltageto ground:
Thereshould be battery
voltaqe.

Possiblecauseif resultis not obtained

. B l o w nN o . 9( 1 0 A ) f u sien t h e
under-dash
fuse/relay
box
. An openin thewire

Checkfor continuity
to
grouno:
Thereshouldbe continuitv.

Poor ground (G553)


A n o p e ni n t h e w i r e

Checkfor voltageto ground:


Thereshould be battery
vortage.

B l o w nN o . 9 ( 1 0 A )f u s ei n t h e
under-dashfuse/relaybox
Faultyrearwlndow wiper/
washer switch
A n o p e ni n t h e w i r e

Attachto groundl
The rearwindow wiper motor
s h o u l dr u n .
Attachto ground:
The rear window wiper motor
s h o u l dr u n .
Checkfor voltageto ground:
Thereshould be battery
voltage.

B l o w nN o . 9 ( 1 0 A ) f u s ei n t h e
under-dashfuse/relaybox
Faultyrearwindow wiper motor
An open in the wire
B l o w nN o . 9 ( 1 0 A )f u s ei n t h e
under-dashfuse/relaybox
Faultyrearwindow wiper motor
A n o D e ni n t h e w i r e

22-139

Wipers/Washers
Wiper/WasherSwitch Test/Replacement
lowercover{seepage20-60).
1 . Remove
the driver'sdashboard
Removethesteeringcolumncovers(seepage17-9).
(A)fromthewiper/washer
switch{B)
Disconnecl
the 14Pconnector

Removethe two screws,then pull out the wiper/washerswitch.


Inspectthe connectorterminalsto be sure they are all making good contact.
. lf the terminalsare bent, looseor corroded,repairthem as necessary,and recheckthe system.
.lftheterminalslookOK,checkforcontinuitybetweentheterminalsineachswitchpositlonaccordingtothe
tables,
- lf the continuityis not as speciiied,replacethe switch.
Terminal
Position

14

l2

12

11

o- -{
o-

OFF
tNl

o-

LO

HI
Mist switchON

Washor 3witch ON

22-140

ControlUnit InputTest
l . Beforetesting,troubleshootthe multiplexcontrol system lsee page22-jj2).

2 . Removethe dashboardlower cover,


3 . Disconnectthe under-dashfuse/relaybox connectorsB, G, J, X and y
NOTE:All connectorsare wire side of female terminals.
UNDER-DASH
FUSE/RELAY
BOX
CONNECTOR
B I6PI

UNDER.DASH
FUSE/RELAY
BOX
CONNECTOR
G {1OP)

UNDER-DASH
FUSE/RELAY
BOX
CONNECTOR
J {8PI

WHT/BLU
\

l-,1
l l

l-rl

l-,1
- llTtl
F_j-JF-#

1 4 1 5 1 76 l 8 l

lslrlzlol
\
BLU/RED

BLU/WHT

UNDER.DASH
FUSE/RELAY
BOX
CONNECTOR
X I8PI

BLU/BLK
4. Inspectthe connectorand socketterminalsto be sure they are all makinggood contact.
. lf the terminalsare bent, looseor corroded,repairthem as necessary,and recheckthesystem.
. l f t h e t e r m i n a l sa r e O K ,g o t o s t e p5 .

(cont'd)

22-141

Wipers/Washers
ControlUnit Input Test (cont'dl

5. Reconnectthe connectors,and make these input tests at the connector.


.lfanytestindicatesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause,thenrecheckthesystem.
. l f a l l t h e i n p u t t e s t s p r o v e O K , t h e m u l t i p l e x c o n t r ou ln i tm u s t b e f a u l t y .R e p l a c e
t h e u n d e r - d a sfhu s e / r e l a yb o x
assembly.
Cavity
J4

Y6
BI

E'0

Wire
BLK

Test condition
U n d e ra l l
conditlons
BLK
U n d e ra l l
conditions
WHTiBLU lgnitionswitch ON
{ l l )a n d w a s h e r
switch ON

BLU/RED lgnitionswitch ON
( l l )a n d w i p e r
switch OFF(wiper
motor stopped)

G7

BLUA/VHT lgnitionswitch ON
( l l )a n d w i p e r si n
p a r kp o s i t i o n

x1

B L U / B L K l g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N
( l l )a n d w i p e r
switch in INT

Test:Desiredresult
C h e c kf o r v o l t a g et o g r o u n d :
T h e r es h o u l db e 1 V o r l e s s .
Checkfor voltageto ground:
T h e r es h o u l db e 1 V o r l e s s .
Checkfor voltageto ground:
Thereshould be battery
vortage.
Checkfor voltageto ground:
There should be battery
voltage.

Checkfor voltageto ground:


There should be battery
voltage.
Checkfor voltageto ground:
There should be battery
voltage.

Possiblecauseif resultis not obtained


. P o o rg r o u n d( G 5 0 1 )
. AnoDeninthewire
. Poor ground (G502)
. A n o D e ni n t h e w i r e
Blown No. 20 (20A)fuse in the
under-dashfuse/relaybox
Faultywiper/washerswitch
An open in the wire
Blown No. 20 (20A)fuse in the
under-dashfuse/relaybox
Faultywiper/washerswitch
F a u l t yw i n d s h i e l dw i p e r m o t o r
An open in the wire
B l o w nN o . 2 0 ( 2 0 A ) f u s ei n t h e
under-dashfuse/relaybox
F a u l t yw i n d s h i e l dw i p e r m o t o r
An ooen in the wire
B l o w nN o . 2 0 ( 2 0 A ) f u s ei n t h e
under-dashfuse/relaybox
Faultywiper/washerswitch
An oDenin the wire

L
22-142

Wiper Motor Test


Windshield:

RearWindow:

1. Open the hood,and carefullyremovethe cap nuts


and the wiper arms. Make surethey do not touch
the hood.

1. Open the hatch,and removethe hatchtrim panel


(seepage 20-53).
2. Disconnectthe4P connector{A) from the motor {B).

2, Removethe hood seal andcowl cover.


3 . D i s c o n n e c t t h5eP c o n n e c t o(rA ) f r o mt h e m o t o r ( B ) .

Testthe motor by connectingbatterypower and


ground accordingto the table. lf the motor does not
run or fails to run smoothly,replaceit.
Testthe motor by connectingbatterypower and
ground accordingto the table. lf the motor does not
run or fails to run smoothly,replaceit.
Terminal
P-"-,tion

LOWSPEED
HIGHSPEED

Telminal
Battery
Connected

5 . Testthe wiper motor park switch by connectingan


a n a l o gv o l t m e t e rb e t w e e nt h e N o , 5 ( + ) t e r m i n a l
a n d g r o u n d ,a n d r u n t h e m o t o ra t l o w o r h i g hs p e e d .
T h ev o l t m e t e rs h o u l di n d i c a t e1 2V a n d 4 V o r l e s s
alternately.lf it does not, replacethe motor.

4 . Testthe wiper motor park switch by connectingan


a n a l o gv o l t m e t e rb e t w e e nt h e N o . 4 ( + ) t e r m i n a l
and ground, and run the motor. The voltmeter
should indicate12 V and 4 V or lessalternatelv.lf it
does not, reolacethe motor.

.l
J

22-143

Wipers/Washers
WasherFluidLevelSwitch Test/
- Canada
Replacement

WasherMotorTest
1. Partiallyremovethe right inner fender (seepage
20-'t021.
2. Disconnectthe 2P connectors(A) from the washer
motors (B).

1 . Partiallyremovethe right innerfender (seepage


20-102).
Disconnectthe 2P connector{A) from the washer
level switch.

Testthe washer motor by connectingbattery


power and ground accordingto the lable.

3 . Removethe washer fluid level switchfrom the


Terminal

Battery
Connected

reservoir.
NOTEF
: l u i dm a y f l o w o u t t h e o p e n i n g .
4 . Checkfor continuitybetweenthe terminalsin each
float (B) positionaccordingto the table.

4. lf the motor does not run, replaceit,

Terminal

Position

FLOATUP
FLOATDOWN

o- ---o

lf the continuityis not as specified.replacethe


swtTcn.

22-144

WindshieldWiper Motor Replacement


1 . Open the hood. Removethe nuts (A) and the
w i n d s h i e l dw i p e ra r m s ( B ) .

5 . S c r i b ea l i n e ( A )a c r o s st h e l i n ka n d w l n d s h i e l d
wiper linkageto show the original adjustment.
Separate
t h e w i n d s h i e l dw i p e r l i n k a g e( B )f r o m t h e
w i p e r m o t o r( C ) .
N.m

(3.2ksf.m,23 lbt.ft)

Removethe hood seal and cowl cover.


Djsconnectthe 5P connector(A)from the wiper
motor (B).
9.8 N.m (1.0

Installin the reverseorder of removal,and note


lhese items.
Apply multipurposegreaseto the moving parts.
Beforereinstallingthe wiper arms,turn the wiper
switch ON, then OFFto returnthe wiper shaftsto
the oark oosition.
lf necessary,replaceany damagedclips,
Checkthe wioer motor oDeration.

R e m o v et h e b o l t s( C ) ,m o v ew i n d s h i e l dw i p e r
l i n k a g ea s s e m b l y{ D ) t o w a r dt h e p a s s e n g e r 'ssi d e
of the vehicle until it slidesoff of the pin (E),then
removethe assembly.

22-145

Wipers/Washers
RearWindow Wiper Motor
Replacement

WasherReservoirReplacement
1 . Partiallyremovethe right inner fender.

1 . Open the hatch,and removethe hatchtrim panel


(seepage 20-53).

Disconnectthe 2P connectors(A)irom the washer


motors (B) and level switch (Canada).

Removethe mounting nut (A),the wiper arm (B)


and the specialnut (C).

A
9.8N.m {1.0kgf.m,
7.2rbf.ftl
B
8 N.m 10.8kgt.m,
6.0rbf.ft)

3 . Disconneclthe tubes (C)from the washer motors.


Removethe three bolts (A) and the washer
reservoir(B).

Disconnect
the 4Pconnector
{A),removethethree
mountingbolts(B),thenremovethe rearwindow
wiDermotor(C).

A
9.8 N.m
(1.0kgt.m,
7.2 tbf.tt)

B
9.8 N.m

{1.0kgt.m,7.2lbfftl

4 , Installin the reverseorder oI removal,and note

these items.
Apply multipurposegreaseto the moving parts.
Beforereinstallingthe wiper arm, turn the wiper
switch ON, then turn OFFto returnthe wiper
shaft to the Darkoositon.
lf necessary,replaceany damagedclips.
Checkthe wiDer motor operation.

22-146

WasherTubesReplacement
1 . Removethe rightinnerfender{seepage20-102).
2 . Remove
the washernozzles
andclips,thenremovethetubes.

<=>

r"-----------='

--==':?-

L-!

(cont'd)

22-147

Wipers/Washers
WasherTubesReplacement(cont'dl

3 . I n s t a l il n t h e r e v e r s e o r d e r orf e m o v a lT. a k ec a r en o t t o p l n c h t h e w a s h e r t u b e sC. h e c kt h e w a s h e ro p er a t i o n .

22-148

AccessoryPowerSocket
CircuitDiagram

AccessoryPower Socket Test/


Replacement
1 . Carefullypry the accessorypower socket(A) out
from the centerlower cover.
Disconnectthe 2P connector(B)from the socket.

Inspectthe connectorterminalsto be sure they are


all making good contact.
. lf the terminalsare bent, loose orcorroded,
repairthem as necessary,and recheckthe
system.
. lf the terminalslook OK, go to step 4.
4 . Turn the ignition switchACC (l), and checkfor

voltage betweenthe No. 'l and No. 2 terminals.


. Thereshould be batteryvoltage.
. lf there is no baneryvoltage,checkfor:
- p o o r g r o u n d{ G 5 0 2 ) .
- an open in the wire.
- b l o w n N o . 1 8 ( 1 5 A ) f u s ei n t h e u n d e r - d a s h
fuse/relaybox.

22-149

DoorLockSystem
Keyless/Power
ComponentLocationIndex

Test,page22-161
P r o g r a m m i n gp,a g e2 2 - 1 6 1

DRIVER'SDOORLOCKSWITCH
Test,page22-160
RECEIVER
UNIT

lnput Test,page22-153

IGNITIONKEYSWITCH
Test,page22-91

PASSENGER'S
DOORLOCKACTUATOR
Test,page22 158

MUTIPLEXCONTROLUNIT
InputTest,page22-155

DRIVER'SDOORSWITCH

DRIVER'S
DOORLOCK
SWTICH
ACTUATOR/KNOB
Actuator
Test,page22-158
KnobSwitchTest,page22 160

HATCHLATCHSWITCH
Test,page22-97
HATCHLOOKACTUATOR
Test,page22 159
PASSENGER'SDOORSWITCH

22-150

CircuitDiagram
UNOEE
DASH
fUSE/SELAYBOX

8OX
UiDENHooDFUSE/RETIY

-)

/ 8Ar
\

cl-

lG1,/

lG1HoTin0N(lllaidSTAfft(llll

l3
IT

BLK

G502

UI'IDE8DASH
f USE/RETAY
80X
MULTIPUX
CONTNo!
Uflfi

000R
Loc(KNOE

tl
xtY

\"2

PASSTNGtrS
0008100(
ACTUATOi

t'-F>
Li___JDBt!'t8'S
000R100(
ACTUATOB

t
(cont'd)

22-151

Keyless/PowerDoor LockSystem
CircuitDiagram(cont'dl

HOOD
UNDEN
FU8E/BELAY
MX
l\br t15a)FUSE

t"-

HORN
SWTCH

UNDEN
DAS}I
FUSE/8ELAY
8OX

t J

Y,,,
mMErNAllofl
LIGHISWITCH

DFIVES'S
DOOB
TOCK
6WTCH

Df,IVEB'S
0008
swtrcH
plo'.d
l

tG tltot\t
IGY
stvrTcH

HATCH
LATCH

swlrol

22-152

KeylessReceiverUnit Input Test


1. Removethe driver'sdashboardlower cover (seepage 20-59).
2 . R e m o v et h e a u d i ou n i t ( s e ep a g e2 2 - 1 0 0 ) .
3. Disconnectthe 5P connector(A)from the keylessreceiverunit (B).

WHT/RED
Wiresideof femaleterminals
e a kl li n gg o o dc o n t a c t .
4 . I n s p e c t t h e c o n n e c t o r a n d s o c k e t t e r m i n a l s t o b e s u r e t h e y a rm
. lf the terminalsare bent.Iooseorcorroded, repairthem as necessary,and recheckthesystem.
. lf the terminalsare OK, go to step 5.

t
(cont'd)

22-153

Keyless/PowerDoor LockSystem
KeylessReceiverUnit Input Test (cont'dl
With the connectorstill disconnecled,makethe input test at the connector.
.lftestindicatesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause,thenrecheckthesystem.
. lf the inputtest provesOK, goto step 6.
Cavity

Wire
Test condition
BLU/ORN U n d e ra l l
conditions

Test:Desiredresult
Checkfor continuitybetween
t h e N o . 2 t e r m i n a la n dt h e
N o . 2 t e r m i n a lo f t h e
under-dashfuse/relaybox
connectorK { 17P).
There should be continuitv.

Possiblecauseil resultis not obtained


An open in the wire

Reconnectthe 5P connector,and make these input tests at the connector.


.lfanytestindicalesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause,thenrecheckthesystem.
. lf all the inputtests prove OK, replacethekeylessreceiverunit.

Cavitv
1

Wire
BLK
YEL

Test condition
U n d e ra l l
conditions
lgnition switch

o N( | | )

WHT/RED U n d e a
r ll
conditions

22-154

Test:Desiredresult
Checkfor voltageto ground:
There should be 1 V or less.
Checkfor voltageto ground:
There should be battery
voltaqe.
Checkfor voltageto ground:
There should be battery
voltaqe.

Possiblecauseif resultis not obtained


. Poor ground (G502)
. An oDenin the wire
Blown No. 10 {7.5A)fuse in lhe
under-dashfuse/relaybox
An ooen in the wire
' B l o w nN o . 9 ( 1 0 A )f u s ei n t h e
under-hoodfuse/relaybox
. A n o o e ni n t h e w i r e

Control Unit Input Test


1. Beforetesting,trou bleshootthe m u ltiplexcontroI system (seepage 22-172).
2, Removethe dashboardlower cover.
3. Disconnectthe under-dashfuse/relaybox connectors.
NOTE:All connectorsare wire side of female terminals.
FUSE/RELAY
BOX
UNDER.DASH
CONNECTOR
C {1itPl

BLU

UNDER.DASH
FUSE/RELAY
BOX
CONNECTOR
F I12P)

BOX
UNDER-OASH
FUSE/RELAY
CONNECTOR
J {8PI

BLU/RED

FUSE/RELAY
BOX
UNDER.DASH
CONNECTOR
K {17PI
BLU/ORN

UNDER.DASH
FUSE/RELAY
BOX
CONNECTOR
M Il2PI

FUSE/RELAY
BOX
UNDER.OASH
P I18PI
CONNECTOR

YEL/BLKYEL/BLK YEL YEL


UNDER.DASH
FUSE/RELAY
BOX
CONNECTOR
O (8P)

,/1,/ 3
GRN

UNDER-DAsH
FUsE/neLeY
sbx
X (8P)
CONNECTOR

YEL YEL/BLK
FUSE/RELAY
BOX
UNDER.DASH
Y {13P)
CONNECTOR

LT GRN/RED

RED/WHT

WHT/BLK YEL/RED WHT/GRN WHT/BLU

4. Inspectthe connectorand socketterminalsto be sure they are all making good contact.
. lf the terminalsare bent, loose orcorroded, repairthem as necessary,and recheckthesystem.
. lf the terminalslook OK, go to step 5.

(cont'd)

22-155

Keyless/PowerDoor LockSystem
Control Unit Input Test (cont'dl
5. Reconnect
all connections
to the underdashfuse/relay
box,and maketheseinputtestsat the appropriate
connectors
on the under-dash
fuse/relay
box.
'lfanytestindicatesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause,thenrecheckthesystem.
. lf all the inputtestsproveOK,goto step6.
Cavitv

c1'l

Wire
8LU

Test condition

Underall conditions

Test:Desiredresult
Aftachto ground:
Parking,
sidemarker,license
platelights,andtajllightsshould
comeon.

Possible
causeif resultis notobtained
B l o w nN o . 2( 1 5 A ) f u si en t h eu n d e r
hoodfuse/relaybox
Faultytaillightrelay
Faultyunder-dash
fuse/relay
box
An onen in rhc wire

BLU/BEO Underall conditions

Attachto ground:
Headlights
shouldcomeon.

WHT/RED Underall conditions

Checkfor voltageto ground:


Thereshouldbe batteryvoltage.

B l o w nN o .1 5o r 1 7( 1 5 A ) f u si en t h e
underhoodfuse/relay
box
Faultyheadlight
relay'1or 2
An ooen in the wire

J2

B l o w nN o . 9( 1 5 A ) f u si e
n t h eu n d e r hoodfuse/relay
box
An oncn in thc wirc

J6

BLK

Underall conditaons

Checkfor voltageto ground:


Thcreshoulnhc 1 V or lpqs

OBN

Under allconditions

Attachto ground:
The horns should sound.

Poorground(G501)
An ooenin the wire
BlownNo.7 (15A)fuse
in the under
hoodfuse/relay
box
Faultyhornrelay
Faultyhorns

Under all conditions

Checkfor voltageto ground:


Thereshouldbe batteryvoltage.

ElownNo.16(20A)fusein the under


hood fuse/relaybox

H a t c ho p e n

Checkfor voltageto ground:


Thereshouldbe 1 V or less.

H a t c hc l o s e d

Checkfor voltageto groundl


Thereshoul.lhe 5 V or more

Driver'sdooropen

C h e c kf o r v o l t a g et o
There should be 1 V
C h e c kf o r v o l t a g e t o
Thereshould be 5 V

An 6nen in rhe wire

J7

An oocn in ihc wi.c

P18

BED

Poorground(G552)
Faultyhatchlatchswitch
An oncn in rhc wirF

GBN

Driver'sdoorclosed

o4

X5

Y1

LT GRN
/RED

REDAVHT

Passenger's
dooropen

Checkfor voltageto ground:


Thereshouldbe 1 V or less.

Passenger's
doorclosed

C h e c kf o r v o l t a g e t o g r o u n d l
There should be sVor more
C h e c kf o r v o l t a g e t o g r o u n d :
There should be 1 V or less.

lgnition key inserted into


the ignitionswhch

lgnitionkeyremovedfrom
rhe ionitionswitch
WHT/BLK Driver'sdoorlockknob
switchunlocked
Driver'sdoorlockknob

Y8

g.ound:
or less
ground:
or more.

YEURED Driver'sdoorlockknob
switch locked

C h e c kf o r v o l t a g e t o
There should be 5 V
C h e c kf o r v o l t a g e t o
There should be 1 V

ground:
or more.
groundl
or less.

C h e c kf o r v o l t a g e t o
Ihere should be 5 V
C h e c kf o r v o l t a g e t o
There should be 1 V

groundl
or more.
groundl
or less.

Faulty hatch latch switch

. Faultydriver'sdoorswitch
. An ooenin thewire
Faultydriver'sdoorswitch
Shortto oround
Faultypassenger's
doorswitch
An ooeninthewire
. Faultypassenger's
doorswitch
. Shortto oround
Poorground{G401)
Faultyignitionkeyswitch
An ooeninthewire
Faultyignitionkeyswitch
Shortto oround
Poorground(G50'l)
Faultydriver'sdoorlockknobswitch
An openin thewire
Faultydriver'sdoorlockknobswitch
Shortto oround
Poorground(G50'l)
Faultydriver'sdoorlockknobswitch
An oncn inihewire

Driver'sdoorlockknob
switch unlocked
Y10

WHT/GRN Drtver's door lock switch


unlocked

Driver'sdoorlockswitchin
Y12

WHT/BLU Driver'sdoorlockswitch
locked
Driver'sdoorlockswitchin

C h e c kf o r v o l t a g e t o g r o u n d :
There should be 5Vor more
C h e c kf o r v o l t a g e t o g r o u n d l
There should be 1 V or less.
C h e c kf o r v o l t a g e t o g r o u n d :
Therc shorl.l be 5V or m6rp
C h e c kf o r v o l t a g e t o g r o u n d :
'l
There should be V or less.
C h e c kt o r v o l t a g e t o g r o u n d :
There should be 5Vor more

' Faultydriver'sdoorlockknobsw;tch
. Shorrto oround
Poorground(G501i
Faultydriver'sdoorlockswitch
An ooenin the wire
Faultydriver'sdoorlockswitch
Short to o rolrnd
Poorground(G501)
Faultydriver'sdoorlockswitch
An oDenin the wire
F a u l t yd r i v e r ' s d o o r l o c k s w i t c h

22-156

6. Disconnect
the M, P,K andJ connectors
fromthe underdashfuse/relay
box,and maketheseinputtestsat the connectors.
.lfanytestindicatesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause,thenrecheckthesystem.
.lfalltheinputtestsproveOK,themultiplexcontrolunitmustbefaulty.Replacetheunder-dashfuse/relayboxassembly.
Cavitv
K2

Wire
Test condition
BLU/ORN Underall conditions

M7
M9

YEUBLK

M6
M8

YEUBLK

P16
P17

YEL
YEUBLK

YEL

YEL

ConnectJ7 terminalto [,47


lMgl terminal,and Mg
lMTl terminaltoJ4

Test:Desiredresult
Checkfor continuitybetween
the K2terminalandthe keyless
receiver
unit5Pconnector
disconnected:
Thereshouldbe continuitv.
Checkactuatoroperation:
Thedriver'sdoorlockactuator
shouldlock lunlockl

ConnectJ7 terminalto M6
lMSl terminal,and M8
lM6l terminaltoJ4

Checkactuatoroperation:
The passenger's
doorlock
actuatorshouldlock iunlockl

Connect
J7 terminalto P17
lP16l terminal,and P16
l P 1 7 l t e r m i n a l t Jo4

Checkactuatoroperation:
The hatchlockactuatorshould
lock lunlockl

Pdsiblo c6useif resultis not obtaind

An openin the wire

Faultydriver'sdoorlockactuator
An openin the wire
Faultypassenger's
doorlockactuator
An openin the wire
. Faultyhatchlockactuator
. An openin the wire

22-157

I
Keyless/Power
DoorLockSystem
Door LockActuatorTest
Driver'sdoor:

Passenger'sdoor:

1 . R e m o v et h e d r i v e r ' sd o o r p a n e l( s e e p a g e 2 0 - 4 ) .

1 . R e m o v et h e p a s s e n g e r 'dso o r p a n e l( s e e p a g e 2 0 4).

2. Disconnectthe 2P connectorfrom the actuator.


2. Disconnectthe 2P connectorfrom the actuator,

Checkactuatoroperationby connectingpower and


ground accordingto the table.To preventdamage
to the actuator,apply batteryvoltageonly
momenlanry.
\

Terminal

ilil;lll
LOCK
UNLOCK

'l

e
e

e
e

Checkactuatoroperationby connectingpower and


ground accordingto the table.To preventdamage
to the actuator,apply batteryvoltageonly
momenlanty.
\

Terminal

P."I,l.;--\

LOCK
UNLOCK

e
e

e
o

4 . lf the actuatordoes not operateas specified,

repracerr.

22-158

lf the actuatordoes not operateas specified,


reprace[,

Hatch Lock Actuator Test


1. Open the hatch.
2. Removethe hatch lower trim panel lsee page 2053).
3. Disconnectthe 2P connectorfrom the hatch lock
actualor.

Terminalside of
m a l et e r m i n a l s

J
4. Checkactuatoroperationby connectingpower and
ground accordingto the table.To preventdamage
to the actuator,apply batteryvoltage only
momentaflty.
\Terminal
Po.irion\

LOCK
UNLOCK

22-159

Keyless/Power
DoorLockSystem
Door LockKnob Switch Test
1 . Remove
the driver'sdoorpanel(seepage20-4).

Disconnect
fromthe actuator.
the3Pconnector

Door LockSwitch Test


'1.

Removethe driver'sdoor panel (seepage 20-4).


Removethe two mounting screwsand the door
lock switch.

Tr

NO
I

. t i

. l
I

(
. 1

Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 1 and No. 2


term anals.
. Thereshould be continuitywhen the door lock
knob switch is in the LOCKEDposition.
. Thereshould be no continuitywhen the door lock
knob switch is in the UNLOCKEDposition.
Checkfor continuitybetweenthe No. 2 and No. 3
termtnals.
. Thereshould be continuitywhen the door lock
knob switch is in the UNLOCKEDposition.
. Thereshould be no continuitywhen the door lock
knob switch is in the LOCKEDposition.
5. lf the continuityis not as specified,replacethe door
locl(actuator.

22-160

Checkfor continuitybetweenthe terminals.


. Thereshould be continuitybetweenthe No. 1
and No. 2 terminalswhen the door lock switch is
in the LOCKEDposition.
. Thereshould be continuitybetweenthe No. 2
and No. 3 terminalswhen the door lock switch is
in the UNLOCKEDposition.
lf the continuityis not as specified.replacethe door
lock switch.

TransmitterTest

TransmitterProgramming

NOTE:
. l f t h e d o o r su n l o c k o r l o c k w i t h t h e t r a n s m i t t ebru, t
the LEDon the transmitterdoes not come on, the LED
is faulty. Replacethe transmitter,
. l f a n y d o o r i s o p e n ,y o u c a n n o t l o c k t h e d o o r w i t h t h e
transmrtter.
. lf you unlockedthe doors with the transmitter,but do
not open any of the doors within 30 seconds,the
doors relockautomatically.
. The doors do not lock or unlockwith the transmitterif
the ignition key is insertedin the ignition switch.

Storingtransmittercodes:
The codes of up to three transmitterscan be storedin
the keylessreceiverunit memory. (lf a fourth code is
stored.the code which was input first will be erased.)
NOTE:lt is importantto maintainthe time limits
betweenthe steps.Make sure the doors and the hatch
are closed.
1 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l i .

1. Pressthe lock or unlock buttonfive or six times to


resetthe transmitter.
. lf the lockswork, the transmitteris OK.
. lf the locksdon't work, go to step 2.
2. Open the transmitterand checkfor water damage.
. lf you find any water damage,replacethe
transmrtter.
. lf there is no waterdamage,go to step 3.

2. Within 1 to 4 sec.,push the transmitterlock or


unlockbutton with the transmitteraimed at the
receiverin the multiplexcontrol unit behindthe
d r i v e r ' ss i d eo f t h e d a s h .
3. Within 1 to 4 sec.,turn the ignition switch OFF.
4. Within 1 to 4 sec.,turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
'l
5. Within to 4 sec.,push the transmitterlock or
unlockbuttonwith the transmitteraimed at the
receiverin the multiplexcontrol unit behindthe
d r i v e r ' ss i d eo f t h e d a s h .
6. Within 1 to 4 sec.,turn the ignitionswitch OFF.

3. Replacethe transmitterbattery(A)with a new one,


and try to lock and unlockthe doors with the
transmitterby pressingthe lock or unlockbutton
five or six times.
. lf the doors lock and unlock,the transmifteris OK.
. lf the doors don't lock and unlock,go to step 4.

7 . W i t h i n4 s e c . t, u r n t h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
8. Within 1 to 4 sec.,push the transmitterlock or
unlockbuttonwith the transmifteraimed at the
receiverin the mupltiplexcontrol unit behindthe
driver's side of the dash.
9. Within 1 to 4 sec.,turn the ignition switch OFF,
'10.
W i t h i n4 s e c . t, u r n t h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
1 1 . W i t h i n1 t o 4 s e c . ,p u s ht h e t r a n s m i t t elro c ko r
unlockbutton with the transmitteraimed at the
r e c e i v e irn t h e m u l t i p l e xc o n t r o lu n i t b e h i n dt h e
driver'sside of the dash.
1 2 . C o n f i r my o u c a n h e a r t h es o u n do f t h e d o o r l o c k
actuators.Within 1 to 4 sec.,push the transmitter
lock or unlockbutton again,

4 . Reprogramthe transmitter,then try to lock and


u n l o c kt h e d o o r s .
. l f t h e d o o r sl o c k a n du n l o c k . t h e t r a n s m i t t e
i srO K .
. l f t h e d o o r sd o n ' t l o c k a n du n l o c k r, e p l a c e t h e
transmitter.

13, Within 10 sec.,aim the transmitters(up to two


additionalones)whose codesyou want to store at
the receiver,and pressthe transmitterlock or
unlockbuttons.
Confirmthat you can hear the sound of the door
lock actuatorsafter eachtransmittercode is stored.
1 4 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO F F ,a n d p u l l o u t t h e k e y .
'15.
Confirm proper operationofthe transmitter.

22-161

lmmobilizerSystem
ComponentLocationIndex

INOICATOR
LIGHT
page 22 63
Bulb Replacement,

ECM
page 11-4
Replacement,
Substituteknown-goodfor testing,
p a g e1 1 - 5

IMMOBILIZER
CONTROLUNIT.RECEIVER
page22-165
Troubleshooting,
page22-167
Replacement,

TRANSPONDER
(8uiltintothe ignitionkey)

22-162

SystemDescription
The vehicleis equippedwith an immobilizersystemthat will disablethe vehicleunlessthe proper ignition key is used.
This system consistsof a transponderlocatedin the ignition key, an immobilizercontrol unit-receiver,an indicator
l i g h t ,a n d t h e E C M .
When the key is insertedin the ignition switch and turned to the ON {ll) position,the immobilizercontrol unit-receiver
sendspower to the transponderin the ignition key.The transponderthen sendsa coded signal backto the immobilizer
control unit-receiverwhich then sendsa coded signalto the ECI\4.
IMMOBILIZER
CONTROLUNIT.RECEIVER

KEYCYLTNDER
iEl'JUiliii'tlun"oona"|.r

lf the proper key has been used,the immobilizerindicatorlight will come on for about 2 seconds,then go off.
lf the wrong key has been used or the code was not receivedor recognizedby the unit,the indicatorlight will come
on for about 2 seconds,then it will blink until the ignition switch is turned OFF.
lf the ignition switch is turned OFF,the indicatorwill blinkfor about 5 secondsto signalthat the unit has reset
correctly,then the indicatorwill go off.
lf the customerhas lost his key,and cannot startthe engine,contactHondaCustomerRelations.

IMMOBILIZER
INDICATOR
LIGHTBLINKING
PATTERN:

IGNITIONSWITCH

ON
OFF

PROPER
KEY
INSERTED

INDICATOR
LIGHT

WRONGKEY
INSERTED

INDICATOR ON
LIGHT

ON

OFF

(| i.,

22-163

lmmobilizerSystem
CircuitDiagram
'

UNDTRrcODFUSE/RELAY
8OX

No20(LAl r USA

rGNtTt0i/
swlrcH
lct HoTin0N{ll)
.ndSIAnTl|l)

F G N
8ELAY1

YEUBIJ(

0R8

itAWStY

tct

tGPl

tGPz

EC
LGI

22-164

LG2

LG3

|M0CD
. PA8(II'IG
DATA
LIN(
SMIG
CONNECIOR SWITCH
.8nA{E
{0Lcl
FTUID
I!VEL
SWTfi

Troubleshooting
Beforetroubleshootingthe immobilizersystem,
troubleshootany EClvlDiagnosticTroubleCodes(DTCS)
( s e ep a g e1 1 - 3 )a, n d m a k es u r et h e E C Mh a s n o
malfunction.

5. Disconnectthe 7P connector(A)from the


i m m o b i l i z ecr o n t r o lu n i t - r e c e i v e( B
r ),

Note these items beforetroubleshooting:


. Due to the actionof the immobilizersystem,the
enginetakesslightly more time to startthan on a
vehiclewithout an immobilizersystem.
. When the system is normal,and the proper key is
inserted,the indicatorlight comes on for 2 seconds,
then it will go off.
. If the indicatorstartstoblink after 2 seconds,or if the
enginedoes not start.removeany other immobilizer
keysor large key fobs on the key ring,then repeatthe
startingprocedure.
lf the engine still does not start,continuewith this
procedure.

Checkfor voltage betweenthe immobilizercontrol


unit-receiver7P connectorNo. 7 terminal and body
ground.

1. Turn the ignitionswitch ON {ll) with proper key.


ls there battery voltage?

2. Checkto see if the immobilizerindicatorlight


c o m e so n .

YES-Go to step 7.

Does the indicator light blink?

NO Checkfor these problems;

YES Disconnectthe 7P connectorfrom the


immobilizercontrol unit-receiver,then go to step 9.

. B l o w nN o . 9 { 1 0 A ) f u s ei n t h e u n d e r - h o o fdu s e /
relay box.l
. An open in the WHT/REDwire.l

NO Checkfor these problems,then go to step 3.


. Blown No. 9 (10A)fusein the under-hood
fuse/relaybox.I
. An open in the wire betweenthe gaugeassembly
a n d t h e i m m o b i l i z ecr o n t r o lu n i t - r e c e i v e r . l
. A f a u l t yi m m o b i l i z eirn d i c a t o lri g h t , I
. An open in the wire betweenthe gauge assembly
and the under-hoodfuse/relaybox.l

1 . Checkfor voltage betweenthe immobilizercontrol


unit-receiver7P connectorNo. 6 terminal and body
ground with the ignition switch ON {ll).
ls there battery voltage?
YES- Go to step 8.
NO Checkfor these problems:

Removethe driver'sdashboardlower cover (see


page 20-59).
Removethe steeringcolumn lower cover (seepage
11-9).

. B l o w nN o . 6 ( 1 5 A ) f u s ei n t h e u n d e r - h o o d
fuse/relaybox,I
. F a u l t yP G M - Fm
l a i n r e l a y1 , t
. A n o p e ni n t h e Y E U B L Kw i r e . l

l
(cont'd)

22-165

lmmobilizerSystem
Troubleshooting(cont'dl
8. Checkfor voltage betvveenthe immobilizercontrol
unit-receiver7P connectorNo. 6 terminal and No. 1
rermlnat.

Checkfor continuitybetweenthe immobilizer


control unit-receiver7P connectorNo. 2 terminal
a n d E C Mt e r m i n a lE 2 7 .

ls thete battery voltage?

ls there continuity?

YES Go to step 12.

Y E S - G o t o s t e p1 3 .

NO Checkfor these problems,

wire.I
N O - R e p a i tr h e o p e ni n t h e R E D / B L U

. Open on the BRNI/ELwire.l


. F a u l t yE C M . I
9. Removethe driver's dashboardlower cover (see
page20-59).
10. Removethe steeringcolumn lower cover (seepage
17-9).

1 3 .Reconnectthe 7P connectorto the immobilizer


control unit-receiver.
1 4 . Checkfor voltage betweenthe immobilizercontrol
unit-receiver7P connectorNo. 4 terminal and body
ground with the parkingbrakelever pulled,then
released.
ls there 1 V or less,then 5 V or more?

11. Disconnectthe 7P connector(A) from the


immobilizercontrol unit-receiver(B).

YES Replacethe immobilizercontrol unit-receiver.


After replacingthe immobillzercontrol unitreceiver,rewritethe unit with a HondaPGM
Tester.l
NO Checkfor these problems:

. Faultyparkingbrakeswitch or a poor body


ground of the parkingbrakeswitch.l
. R e p a i rs h o r to r o p e ni n t h e G R N / O R N
w i r e .I

22-166

lmmobilizerControl Unit-ReceiverReplacement
'L

Removethe driver'sdashboardlower cover (see


page20-59).

2 . Removethe steeringcolumn covers(seepage 17-

3 . Disconnectthe 7P connector(A)from the


immobilizercontrol unit-receiver(B).

Removethe two screwsand the immobilizer


control unit-receiverfrom the ignition key cylinder

(c).

5 . Installthe immobilizercontrol unit-receiverin the


reverseorder of removal.
6 . After replacement,rewritethe unit with a Honda
PGM Tester,then checkthe immobilizersystem.

22-167

MultiplexControlSystem

lr,

ComponentLocationIndex

REARCEILINGLIGHT
Test,page22'96
LIGHT/SPOTLIGHTS
Test,page22-96

ASSEMBLY
GAUGE

IGNITIONKEYLIGHT
Test,page22'91

ECM

MULTIPLEXCONTROLUNIT
{Builtinto the under-dash
fus6/relav boxl
Troubleshooting,page22'172
InputTest,page22-175

22-168

CircuitDiagram

UiIDM HOOD
IUSE/NEUY
BOX

'
I'10.20
:usA
{a0AJ
UNDEf,
DASH
ib.a)l50A):C.nd.
FUSE/NEUYBOX

IGNITiON
SWITCH

--_to

/ BAI \
oJ\
tcl ./

BLI,'YEL

MULTIPLEX
c0NT80r
tNsPECTror!
CONNECIOF
HAICII
LATCH
SWITCH

G201

{cont'd)

22-169

MultiplexControlSystem
CircuitDiagram(cont'd)

l'1o.3
tUSt
l7.5AJ
lln$.uidt hoodr
itutefd4bor I

V
I

wHTPLU
l0
t--t---

lrfl |

lE
lnv*| > | ucHT
lt A
l'*'
Y l
I'

CIILINGLIGHT

I.l|MOBItEER
@NTIOL
UIIIT
RECEIVEE

VI
I

22-170

SystemDescriptions
The MultiplexControlSystem hasfour internal
functions:
. Multiplexing
( s e n dm u l t i p l es i g n a l so v e rs h a r e d
wtres)
. Wake up/sleep(runsat full power only on demandto
reducebatterydraw)
. Fail-safe(fixesor ignoresfaulty signals)
. Self-diagnosis(Mode 1 for the system,Mode 2 for
i n p u tl i n e s )
The systemcontrolsthe functionof these circuits:
. E n t r yl i g h t c o n t r o(l i g n i t i o nk e y l i g h t a n d c e i t i n gl i g h t )
. Wiper/washerintermittentwipe and park functions
. Keyless/powerdoor lock
. Meter assembly,temperaturegauge,and indicator
lights
. HVAC(compressorand fan control)
. K e y - i nr e m i n d e r
. H e a d l i g hrte m i n d e r
. Seatbeltreminder

MultiplexCommunication
To reducethe number of wire harnesses,digital signals
a r e s e n tv i a s h a r e dm u l t i p l e xc o m m u n i c a t i o lni n e s
r a t h e rt h a n s e n d i n gn o r m a le l e c t r i c asl i g n a l st h r o u g h
i n d i v i d u awl i r e s .
. The input signalsfrom each switch are convertedto
digital signalsat the centralprocessingunit (CpU).
. T h e d i g i t a ls i g n a l s a r e s e n t f r o m t h e t r a n s m i t t i nu gn i t
t o t h e r e c e i v i n gu n i t a s s e r i a ls i g n a l s .
. The transmittedsignalis convertedto a switch signal
at the receivingunit, and it operatesthe related
componentor monitors a swltch.
. There are exclusivecommunicalionlines between
the ECM,the gauge assembly,and the under,dash
fuse/relaybox.

Wake-upand Sleep
The multiplexcontrol system has "wake-up" and
"sleep" functions
to decreaseparasiticdraw on the
batterywhen the ignitionswitch is OFF.
. ln the sleep mode,the multiplexcontrol unit stops
functioning(communicationand CPUcontrol)when it
is not necessaryfor the systemto operate.
. As soon as any operationis requested(for example,a
door is unlocked),the relatedcontrol unit in the sleep
mode immediatelywakes up and beginsto function.
. When the ignition switch is turned OFF,and the
driver'sor front passenger'sdoor is opened,then
closed,there is about a 10 seconddelay beforethe
control unit goes from the wake-upmode to the sleep
mode.
. lf any door is open,the sleep mode will not function.
. l f a k e y i s i n t h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c h ,t h e s l e e pm o d ew i l l
not function.
. When in sleep mode,the draw is reducedfrom
70 80 mA to lessthan 10 mA.

Fail-safe
To preventimproper operation,the multiplexcontrol
system has a fail-safefunction.In the fail-safemode,
the output signal js fixed when any part of the system
malfunctions(for examplea faulty control unit or
c o m m u n i c a t i o lni n e ) .
Eachcontrol unit has a hardwarefail-safefunctionthat
fixes the output signalwhen there is any CPU
malfunction,and a softwarefail-safefunctionthat
i g n o r e st h e s i g n a lf r o m t h e m a l f u n c t i o n i ncgo n t r o lu n i t
and allowsthe systemto operatenormally.

22-171
/ar

Multiplex ControlSystem
Troubleshooting
Mode 1 Tset
1. Removethe driver's dashboardlower cover {see
page 20-59).

7. Checkfor continuitybetweenterminal 4ofthe


under-dashfuse/relaybox connectorJ and body
ground.
ls there continuity?

2. Checkthe No. 9 ( 10A)fuse in the under-hoodfuse/


relay box and the No. 10 (7.5A)fuse in the underdash fuse/relaybox.
Are the fuses OK?
YES-Go to step 2.
N O - F i n d a n d r e p a i r t h ec a u s eo f t h e b l o w nf u s e . !
3 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) . l tf h e d r i v e r ' s
seatbeltis unbuckledthe seat belt reminderwill
c h i m e6 t i m e s .

YES Replacethe under-dashfuse/relaybox.l


N O- R e p a i tr h e o p e n i n t h e w i r e . l ft h e w i r e i s o k ,
r e p a i rG 3 0 1 . 1
8. lf ther are any DTCSpresent,the spotlightand
lf more
ceiling light will blink to indicatethe DTC(S).
than one DTCis present,the DTCSwill be displayed
in ascendingorder,lf there are no DTCSthe
s p o t l i g h at n d c e i l i n gl i g h tw i l l n o t b l i n ka g a i na f t e r
the mode1 indication.
Are there any DTCg?

4. Set the ceiling light to the centerpositionand close


a l l t h ed o o r s .
5. Connectthe specialtoolto the multiplex inspection
conneclor.
6. After about 5 secondsthe spotlightand ceiling light
should come on for 2 seconds,go out, then blink on
for 0.2 secondto show the system is now in mode
1.
Did the spotlight and ceiling light indicate mode
1?
YES-Go to step 8.

YES Go to step 9.
NO Go to the Mode 2 test.
9. Troubleshootthe DTC(S)in the order indicated
u s i n gt h e f o l l o w i n gc h a r t s .
lf a faulty control unit is suspected,substituteit
with a known food part and recheckfor DTCS,
. lf the DTC(s)isstill present.go to the next step
listedfor the DTC.
. lf the DTC(S)is no longer presentreplacethe
originap
l art.

NO Go to step 7.

22-172

I
Individual

Multiplex
DTC

Probable Cause
The multiplexcontrol unit cannot
receivesignalsfrom the gauge
assemDty.
'l

Faultypoweror groundto the


gaugeassembly

2 . Faultygauge assemblv
3 . Faultyunder-dashf use/relay
box
The multiplexcontrol unit cannot
receivesignalsfrom the ECM
1
Faultypower or ground to the
ECM
2 . F a u l t yE C M
?

Faultyunder-dash
fuse/relay
box

Internalfailure of the multiplex


control unit
1 Faultyunder-dash
fuse/relay

box
5

I
6

The gaugeassemblycannot receive


signalsfrom the multiplexcontrol
u n i ta n d t h e E C M
Faultypower or ground to the
g a u g ea s s e m b t v
F a u l t yq a u g ea s s e m b l v
The ECMcannot receivesignals
from multiplexcontrol unit and the
gaugeassembty
1 Faultypower or ground to the
ECM
F a u l t yE C M '

DTCs
Multiplex
DTC
1 , 2a n d3

Probable Cause

Short to ground on one of the

&
communicationwires.
ECMDTC
Short to ground on the YELwire
P0600
betweenthe PCMterminal E24
Simultane
and the under-dashfuse/relay
ously
b o x t e r m i n a lE 1 0
2 . Short to ground on the WHT/
GRNwire betweenthe Gauge
assemblyterminal A2 and
under-dashfuse/relaybox
t e r m i n a lK 1 0
1 a n d 6 Open in the communicationwire
Simultane I
Open in WHT/GRNwire
o u sl y
betweenthe under-dashfuse/
relay box terminal K10 and the
GauqeassemblVterminal 42
2 a n d 5 O p e ni n t h e c o m m u n i c a t i o w
n ire
S i m u l t a n e 1 Open in the YELwire between
ously
the under-dashfuse/relaybox
t e r m i n a lE 1 0a n d E C Mt e r m i n a l

'Before

replacinga FaultyECM/PCMmake sure it


has the latestsoftwarerevision.UDdateif
necessarybeforeswappingor replacing.

(cont'd)

22-173

MultiplexControlUnit Input Test


1 . Removethe driver'sdashboardlower cover (seepage20-59).
2 . Disconnectthe under-dashfuse/relaybox connectorsC, E, F, J, K, O, p, O, X and y.
NOTE:All connectorsare wire side of female terminals.
CONNECTOR
C {14P}

CONNECTOR
E I13P)

3
6

GRN/ORN

BLU

4
10

/V

1 0) . / 12

GRN/RED

,/1,/l,/ 12

WHT/BLK

RED/WHT

17

CONNECTORY {13P)
BRN/YEL

BLU/RED BLU/RED

RED

CONNECTOR
X {8P)

LTGRN/RED GRN/ORN

15

GRN/RED

CONNECTOR
O (8P}

coNNECTOR
P (18P)

,/ l,/

2
5

BLK

CONNECTOR
O I12P)

WHT/GBN

CONNECTOR
J {8PI
WHT/RED

YEL

CONNECTOR
K {17P)

CONNECTOR
F {12P}
GRN/RED
{USAI
(Canada)
GRN/ORN

,/1,/
r0

12

BLK

{cont'd)

22-175

MultiplexControlSystem
MultiplexControl Unit lnput Test (cont'd)
andsocketterminals
to be suretheyareall makinggoodcontact
the connector
3. Inspect
.lftheterminalsarebent,looseorcorroded,repairthemasnecessary,andrecheckthesystem
. llthe terminalslookOK,go to step4.
Test condition

J4

Wire
BLK

[ Jn d e r a l l c o n d i t i o n s

Y6

BLK

lJnderall conditions

Cavitv

Test:Desired.esult
Check{or voltage1oground:
Therc sholl.l he 1V or less

C h e c kf o r v o l t a g et o g r o u n d :
There should bc 1 V or less.

Checkfor voltageto ground:


Thereshouldbe batteryvoltage
down,turn the
igntionswitchON (ll) whilethe Brakesystemindicatoris
on forthe buldcheck.
Checkfor voltageto ground:
Thereshouldbe 1V or lesswhenthe

Y1

BFNryEL Parkingbrakelever

J2

r l l c o n d i t i o n s Checkfor voltageto groundi


WHT/RED U n d e a
Thereshouldbe bafteryvoltage.

Possible
causeif resullEqS!q!!e!!ed
Poorground(G20'l)
An ooenin the wire
Poorground1G501)
An ooenin thewire
An openin thewire
Shorttoground
unit
FaultyABSmodulatorcontrol

in the under'hood
BlownNo.9 (10A)fuse
box
fuse/relay
An oncnin rhc wire

connectors
on lhe underunderdashfuserelaybox,andmakesuretheseinputtestsatthe appropriate
4. Reconnectthe
connectorstothe
box.
dashfuse/relav
. lf anytestindicates
the system
a problem,{ind andcorrectthe cause,then recheck
fuse/relay
box assembly
. lf alltheinputtestsproveOK,the multiplexcontrolunit mustbe faulty.Replace
the under_dash
Cavitv

o3

GRN

Test condition
Driver'sdooropen
Driver'sdoorclosed

door
LT GRN/RED Passenger's

O4

door
Passenger's

osI]l
.

GRN/ORN Parkingbrakelever

4.,

GRN/ORN

F1

GRN/RED
(USA)
GRN/ORN
(Canada)

F8

Tesi: Oesiredresult
C h e c kf o r v o l t a g e t o g r o u n d :
There should be 1 V or lessC h e c kf o r v o l t a g e t o g r o u n d :
There should be 5 V or more.
C h e c k. f o rv o l t a g e 1 0 g r o u n d :
There should be 1 V or less.

Checkfor voltageto ground:


Thereshouldbe 5 V or more.
C h e c kf o r v o l t a g et o g r o L r n d :
Thereshorl.l be 1 V or less.
C h e c kf o r v o l t a g e t o g r o u n d :
There should be 5 V or more.

o5

BLU/RED lgnitionswitchON (ll), C h e c kf o r v o l t a g et o g r o u n d :


Thereshould be 1V or less.
driver'sseatbeltis

Q6

BLU/RED lgnitionswitchON (ll) Check{or voltageto ground:


Thereshouldbe 6 V or more.
driver'sseatbeltis
buckled.
Checkfor voltageto ground:
RED
Theresho0ldbe 1V or less-

P18

H",=

f-9*:li:'^:**:':s*:*

X5

22-176

l g n i r i o nk e y i n t h e
ignit on switch

C h e c kf o r v o l i a g e t o g t o u n d :
Thpre should be I V or lcss

l g n r t r o nk e v o u r o { t h e

C h e c kf o r v o l l a g e t o g r o u n d :

Possible
causeifresultis notobtained
Faultydriver'sdoorswitch
An ooenin the wire
Faultydriver'sdoorswitch
Shortto qround
doorswitch
Faultypassenger's
An ooeninthewire
doorswitch
Faultypassenger's
Shortto oround
F a u l t yp a r k i n gb r a k e s w i t c h
. An ooen in thewire

. Faultyparkingbrakeswitch
Shorttoground

Faultydriver'sseatbeltswitch
P o o r g r o u n(dG 5 5 1 )
An oDenin the wire
Faultydriver'sseatbeltswitch
Shorttoground
Faultyhatchlatchswrtch
Poorground(G552)
An openin the wire
F a u l t yh a t c h l a t c hs w i t c h
. F a u l t yi g n i t i o n k e y s w i t c h
. Poorground (G401)
. An open in the wire

**6
I : [11y.'::i':::1"'

J
Cavitv
X8

o7

Wire
WHT/BLK

GRN/RED Ceilinglightswitchin A t t a c h t o g r o u n d : T h e c e i l i n g l i g h t ,
the middleposition, s p o t l i g h t ss h o u l d c o m e o n .
all doorsclosed

c]1

BLU

F8

GRN/RED

E10

Test condition
Test:Desiredresult
Underallconditions Attachto ground:Theignitionkey
lightshouldcomeon.

YEL

Underall conditions Attachto ground:Dashlightsshould

Brakefluidreservoir C h e c kf o r v o l t a g et o g r o u n d :
float in down
T h e r e s h o u l d b e l e s st h a n I V .
position(brakefluid
Brakelluid reservoir Checkfor voltageto ground:
floatin up position
Thereshouldbe 5 V or more.
(brakefluidat full
level)
Underall conditions C h e c kf o r v o l t a g et o g r o u n d :

Possible
causeif resukis notobtained
BlownNo.3 (7.5A)fuse
in the under,hood
BlownLED
An ooenin the wire
ElownNo.3 (7.54)fusein the undeFhood
Faultyceilinglight
An oDenin the wire
BlownNo.2 (15Aifusein the under-hood
fuse/relaybox
Faultytaillightrelay
An ooenin the wire
Faultybrakefluidlevelswitch
An openin thewire
Faultybrakefluid levelswitch
Shorttoground
. An openor shortin thewire

T h e r e s h o u l d b e b a t t e r yv o l t a g e i n
t h e s l e e pm o d e a n d 3 T v o l t s w h e n

K10

WHT/GRN Underall conditions Checkfor voltageto ground:


Thereshouldbe batteryvoltagein
the sleepmodeand3 Tvoltswhen

An openor shortin the wire

I J
22-177

I
Restraints
Restraints
SpecialTools

.............
23-2

SeatBelts
Component
LocationIndex .........................................
23-3
FrontSeatBeltReplacement
.......................................
23-4
RearSeatBeltReplacement
........................................
23-6
Inspection
..................
23-8
ChildSeatTetherAnchorRemoval/lnstallation
........23-9

SRS(SupplementalRestraintSysteml

Component
LocationIndex .........................................
23-13
Precautions
and Procedures
,,.,.........
23-14
General
Troubleshooting
Information.......................
23-23
DTCTroubleshooting
Index
..............
23-28
SymptomTroubleshooting
Index...............................
23-30
SystemDescription.................
...........
23-31
CircuitDiagram
.........23-34
DTCTroubleshooting
...............
..........
23-36
Indicator
SRS
CircuitTroubleshooting
.......................
23-105
ComponentReplacemen(/lnspection After
Deployment
..............23-112
Driver'sAirbagReplacement
............
23-113
FrontPassenger's
AirbagReplacement
.....................
23-114
SideAirbagReplacement
..................
23-115
A i r b a gD i s p o s a.l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
........2
. .3. - 1 1 6
l eplacement
C a b l eR e eR
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .3. .- .1. 1 9
SRSUnitRepfacement
.......................
23-122
SidefmpactSensorReplacement
..........,....................
23-123
OPDSUnitReplacement
....................
23-124
FrontfmpactSensorReplacement
..............................
23-125

Restraints
SpecialTools
'

07HAZ-SG00500

8t

oTPM-oo101oo

oTsM-TB4o114

oTTM-sz5o114

o-'

07TM-0010204

@
-1

o7xAz-s140200
07xAz-s230100

DeploymentTool
SCSServiceConnector
r i mu l a t o r
S R SI n f l a t o S
S R SS i m u l a t o rL e a dC
B a c k p r o bA
e dapter1
, 7m m
S R SS i m u l a t o rL e a dE
S R SS i m u l a t o rL e a dF
S R SS i m u l a t o rL e a dH

* 1 : I n c l u d e di n S R ST o o l S e t0 7 M M ' S M 5 0 0 0 8
*2: Use with the stackingpatchcords from T/N 07SAZ-0010004,
BackprobeSet.

Gl

ro

L .
23-2

SeatBelts

ComponentLocationIndex
REARCENTER
BELTand
REARSEATBELTBUCKLES
step1 on page23-8
page23 9
Inspection,

SHOULDER
ANCHOR
ADJUSTER
step8 on page23-4
FRONTSEATBELT
page23-4
Replacement,
page23 9
Inspection,

I
CHILDSEATTETHER
ANCHORS
Removal/lnstallation,
page23-11

REARSEATBELT
page23.7
Beplacement,
page23-9
Inspection,
FRONTSEAT
BELTBUCKLES
step1 on page23'6

23-3

SeatBelts
FrontSeat Belt Replacement
SRScomDonentsare locatedin this area.Reviewthe
SRScomponentlocations(seepage23-13)and the
precautionsand procedures(seepage23-14)in the SRS
sectionbefore performingrepairsor service,

6. Removethe upper anchorcover {A),and remove


t h e u p p e ra n c h o rb o l t( B ) .
B
7/16-20
UNF
32N m (3.3kgf.m,24lbt.ft)

NOTE:Checkthe front seat beltsfor damage,and


replacethem if necessary.Be careful not to damage
them during removaland installation.

Front Seat Belt


1 . Make sure you have the anti-theftcode for the radio,
then write down the frequenciesfor the preset
buttons.
Disconnectthe negativecablefrom the battery,and
wait at least3 minutes beforebeginningwork.

3 . Slidethe front seatforward fully.


Removethe lower anchorcap (A),and removethe
lower anchor bolt (B).

7. Disconnectthe seat belt tensionerconnector(A).


Removethe retractormounting self-tappingET
screw {B),and the retractorbolt (C),then remove
the front seat belt (D) and retractor(E).
6x1.0mm
3.4N m {0.35kgf.m,2.5lbf.ft)

5 . R e m o v et h e r e a rs i d et r i m p a n e l( s e e p a g e 2 0 - 5 1 ) .

7/16-20
UNF
32 N.m(3.3kgf m,2irlbf.ft)
8. lf necessary,removethe front seat belt protecto
(F).

qt

23-4

9 . Removethe B-pillaruppertrim {seepage20-50)


1 0 .Removethe shoulderanchoradjuster{A).

Upperanchorbolt construction:
UPPERANCHOR
BOLT

UPPERANCHOR

BUSHING

COLLAR

TOOTHED
LOCKWASHER

Lower anchor bolt construction:


8 x 1.25mm

WASHER

22 N.m(2.2kgf.m,16lbf.ftl
1 1 .Installtheseat belt in the reverseorder of removal,
and note these items:
. lf thethreads on the retractormounting selftapping ET screw are worn out, use an oversized
self-tappingET screw (P/N90133-SZ4-0030)
made specificallyfor this application.
. Checkthat the retractorlockingmechanism
functions(seepage 23-9).
. A s s e m b l et h e w a s h e r sc, o l l a r s a, n d b u s h i n go n
the upper and lower anchorbolts as shown.
. lf the seat belt tensionerhas been deployed
replacethe front seat belt protectorwith a new
one.
. A p p l y l i q u i dt h r e a dl o c kt o t h e a n c h o rb o l t s
beforereinstallation.
. Beforeinstallingthe anchorbolts,make sure
there are no twists or kinksin the front seat belt.
. Make sure the seat belt tensionerconnectoris
pluggedin properly.
. Reconnectthe negativecableto the battery.
. Enterthe anti-theftcode for the radio,then enter
the customer'sradio stationpresets.
. Resetthe clock.
. Do the ECM/PCMidle learn procedure{seepage
11,139).

LOWERANCHORBOLT

TOOTHEDLOCKWASHER

{cont'd)

23-5

Seat Belts
Front Seat Belt Replacement(cont'd)
SeatBelt Buckle
1. Make sure you have the anti-theftcode for the radio,
then write down the frequenciesfor the preset
buttons.
2. Disconnectthe negativecablefrom the battery,
and wait at least3 minutesbefore beginningwork.
3. Removethe front seat (seepage 20-7'1).
4. Detachthe seat belt switch connectorclip (A),seat
belt buckletensionerconnectorclip (B),and
h a r n e s sc l i p ( C ) .

.-..:.a--

5. Removethe centeranchor bolt (A),and removethe


seat belt buckle{B).

7/16-20
UNF
32N m {3.3kgf m,24lbf.ft)
6. Pullthe seat belt switch/tensionerharness(C)out
through the hole on the seattrack.

23-6

7. Installthe bucklein the reverseorder of removal,


and note these items:
. Assemblethe washerson the centeranchor bolt
as shown.
. Apply liquid thread lockto the centeranchor bolt
before reinstallation.
. lf the seatbelt tensionerhas been deployed,
replacethe front seatbelt protectorwith a new
one.
. Apply liquid thread lockto the seat mounting
bolts before reinstallation
. Reconnectthe negativecableto the battery.
. Enterthe anti-theftcode for the radio,then enter
the customer'sradio stationpresets.
. Resetthe clock.
. Do the ECMiPCMidle learn procedure(seepage
11 _ 1 3 9 ) .

COLLAR

RearSeat Belt Replacement


NOTE:Checkthe rear seat beltsfor damage,and
replacethem if necessary.Be carefulnot to damage
l n di n s t a l l a t i o n .
t h e m d u r i n gr e m o v a a

RearSeatBelt
1 . R e m o v et h e r e a rs e a tc u s h i o n( s e ep a g e2 0 8 0 ) .
2. Removethe lower anchor bolt {A}.
A
7/16-20UNF
32 N.m (3.3kgf.m,
24 tbf.ftl

5. Installtheseat belt in the reverseorder of removal,


and note these items:
. lf the threadson the retractormounting selftapping ET screw are worn out, use an oversized
self-tappingET screw (P/N90133-524-0030)
m a d es p e c i f i c a l lfyo r t h i s a p p l i c a t i o n .
. Apply liquid thread lockto the anchorbolt before
reinstallation.
' Checkthat the retractorlockingmechanism
functions{seepage 23-9).
. Beforeinstallingthe anchor bolt, make sure there
are no twists or kinksin the rear seat belt.

3 , R e m o v et h e r e a rs i d et r i m p a n e l( s e ep a g e2 0 - 5 1 ) .
4 . Removethe retractormounting self-tappingET
screw (A),and the retractorbolt (B),then remove
the rear seat belt (C)and retractor{D).
B
7/16-20
UNF

N m {3.3kgf.m,2irlbf.ft)

A
6x1.0mm
3.4 N.m {0.35kgl m,2.5 lbf.ftl

(cont'd)

23-7

SeatBelts
RearSeat Belt Replacement{cont'd)
CenterBelt and Seat Belt Buckles
1. Removethe seatcushion{seepage 20-80).

7. Removethe seat belt guide (A)from the pin (B),


and releasethe centerbelt (C)from the seat belt
g ui d e .

2. Removethe centeranchor bolts (A),and remove


the seat belt buckles(B)and centerbeh (C).
A
7/16-20
UNF
32N.m13.3kgf.m,
24 tbt.ft)

'.;r'"

1-..i, ,

<i..
-"':''
"':

Removethe retractormounting bolt (A),and the


retractorbolt (B),then removethe centerbelt (C)
and retractor(D)from the seat-backframe (E).

3. Removethe right seat-back(seepage 20-80).

A
6x1.0mm
9.8 N.m (1.0kgf m,
7.2 tbl.ttl

7/16-20UNF
32 N.m(3.3kgf m,
24 tbf.ftl

4. Removethe seat-backcover (seepage20-82).


5, Removethe seat-backpad from the seat-back
frame (seestep 3 on page 20-81).
6. Removethe screw,and releasethe hooks (A),then
removethe retractorcover (B).
FastenerLocation

.:.',

t.)
23-8

Inspec'tion
9. lnstallthe seat belt and bucklesin the reverseorder
of removal,and note these items:
. Checkthat the retractorlockingmechanism
functions(seestep 1 on page 23-10).
. Assemblethe washerson the centeranchor bolt
as shown (exceptcentershoulderbelt).
. Apply liquidthread lock to the anchor bolts
beforereinstallation.
. Beforeinstallingthe centeranchor bolt, make
sure there are no twlsts or kinksin the centerbelt,
Canler anchor bolt construction:

WASHER

with seatbelttensioners.
Forfrontseatbeltretractors
locations(seepage23-13)
reviewtheSRScomponent
(seepsge23-14)in
andprocedures
andthe precautions
the SRSsectionbeforeperformingrepairsor service.

Retractor,Front and Rear


1. Beforeinstallingthe retractor,checkthat the seat
belt can be pulled out freely.
2. l\4akesure that the seat belt does not lockwhen the
retractor(A) is leanedslowly up to 15'from the
mounted position.The seat belt should lock when
the retractoris leanedover 40'. Do not attemDtto
disassemblethe retractor.
Front:

Forward

lnside

Rear:

Forward

Inside

Replacethe seat belt with a new assemblyif there


is any abnormality.Do not disassembleany pan of
the seat belt for any reason,

(cont'd)

23-9

Seat Belts
Inspection(cont'd)
In-vehicle

RetraEtor,RearCenter
1. Beforeinstallingthe retractor,checkthat the seat
belt can be pulled out freely.

1. Checkthat the seat belt is not twisted or caught on


anything.

2, Make sure that the seat belt does not lockwhen the
retractor(A) is leanedslowly up to 15' from the
mounted position.

2. After installingthe anchors.checkfor free


movementon the anchorbolts. lf necessary,
removethe anchor bolts and checkthat the
washersand other partsare not damagedor
i m p r o p e r l yi n s t a l l e d .
3. Checkthe seat beltsfor damageor discoloration.
Cleanwith a shop towel if necessary.Use only
soap and water to clean.
NOTE:Dirt build-upin the loops of the upper
anchorscan causethe seat beltsto retractslowly.
Wipe the insideof the loops with a cleancloth
d a m p e n e di n l s o p r o p yal l c o h o l .

lnside

Forward

3 , Leanthe retractorover 40', and make sure that the


seat belt does not lockwhen pulled out over 900
mm (35.4in.).Do not aftemptto disassemblethe
retractor.
4 . Replacethe seat belt with a new assemblyif there
is any abnormality.Do not disassembleany part of
the seat belt for any reason.

Checkthat the seat belt does not lockwhen pulled


out slowly. The seatbelt is designedto lock only
during a sudden stop or impact.
For rearcentershoulderbelt, checkthat the seat
b e l tl o c k sw h e n p u l l e do u t o v e r 4 0 0m m ( 1 5 . 7i n . )
with the seat-backfolded down.
Make sure that the seat belt will retract
automaticallywhen released.
7 . For each passenger'sseat belt,checkthe seat belt
retractorlockingmechanismALR (automatic
lockingretractor).This function is for securingchild
seats.
- 1 P u l l t h es e a tb e l ta l l t h e w a y o u t t o e n g a g et h e
ALR.The seat belt should retractwith a
ratchetingsound, but not extend.This is
normal.
-2 To disengagethe ALR, releasethe seat belt and
a l l o w i t t o f u l l y r e t r a c tt,h e n p u l l t h es e a tb e l t
out part-way.The seat belt should retractand
extend normally.
8 . Replacethe seat belt with a new assemblyif there
is any abnormality.Do not disassembleany part of
the seat belt for any reason.

\,J
23-10

ChildSeatTetherAnchorRemovaUlnstallation
Side

Middle
1. Removethe child seattether anchorcover (A) in
t h e r e a rt r i m p a n e l( B ) .

1. Removethe rear bulkheadcoversfrom both sides


( s e ep a g e2 0 - 5 1 ) .
2. Removethe anchorbolt (A),then removethe child
seattether anchor (B)from behindthe seat-backon
each side ofthe cargo compartment.Do not
removethe toothedwasher (C)from the tether
anchor.

f-..- t"
.i..].-

,tltl
8 x 1.25mm
22 N m {2.2ksf.m, 16lbf.ft)

v\

2 . R e m o v et h e a n c h o rb o l t( C ) ,t h e n r e m o v et h e c h i l d
seattether anchor(D).Do not removethe toothed
washer (E)from the tether anchor.

8 x 1 . 2 5m m
22 N.m {2.2kgt m. 16lbfft)

l n s t a l l t h ea n c h o r si n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l .

3 . I n s t a l l t h ea n c h o ri n t h e r e v e r s eo r d e ro f r e m o v a l .

I J
23-11

sRs
ComponentLocationIndex

LEFTFRONTIMPACTSENSOB
RIGHTFRONTIMPACTSENSOR

SRSINOICATOR
page23-105
Troubleshooting,
SIDEAIRBAG CUTOFFINDICATOR

AIRBAG
DRIVER'S
page23-113
Replacement,
page
Disposal, 23 1'16

FRONTPASSENGER'SAIRBAG
page23-114
Replacement,
Disposap
l , a g e2 3 ' 1 1 6

SENSOR/

SEATBACK
Replacement,
page20-75
FRONTPASSENGER'S
SIDEAIRBAG
Replacement,
p a g e2 3 ' 1 ' 1 5
Disposal,
p a g e2 3 ' 1 1 6

FRONTPASSENGER'S
SEATBELT
TENSIONER
Beplacement,
page23-4
Disposal,
page23-'116

CABLEREEL
Beplacement,
p a g e2 3 - 1 1 9

MEMORYERASE
(MES}
SIGNAL
CONNECTOR
I2PI

OPDSUNIT
page23-27
Initialization,
page23-124
Replacement,
SIOE
PASSENGER'S
IMPACTSENSOR
Replacement,
p a g e2 3 - 1 2 3

DATA LINK
CONNECTOR
(DLCI16P

FRONTPASSENGER'SSEAT
BELTBUCKLETENSIONER

DRIVER'SSEATBELTTENSIONER
page23 4
Replacement,
D i s p o s a pl ,a g e2 3 - 1 1 6

23-13

sRs
Precautionsand Procedures
GeneralPrecautions

Steering-related
Plecautions

Pleaseread the following precautionscarefullybefore


performingairbagsystem service.Observethe
instructionsdescribedin this manual.or the airbags
could accidentallydeploy and causedamageor injuries.

CableReelAlignment

. Exceptwhen performingelectricalinspections.
alwaysturn the ignition switch OFF,disconnectthe
negativecablefrom the battery,and wait at least3
minutesbefore beginningwork.
NOTE:The memory is not erasedeven if the ignition
switch is turned OFFor the batterycablesare
disconnectedfrom the battery.
. Use replacementpans which are manufacturedto the
same standardsand quality as the original parts.Do
not installused SRSpartsfrom anothervehicle.Use
only new pans when making SRS repairs.
. Carefullyinspectany SRS part beforeyou installit.
Do not installany part that shows signs of being
droppedor improperlyhandled,such as dents,cracks,
or deformation.

. Beforeremoving any SRSparts (includingthe


disconnectionof connectors),alwaysdisconnectthe
SRSconnector.
. Use only a digital multimeterto checkthe system.lf it
is not a Honda multimeter,make sure its outout is 10
mA (0.01A)or lesswhen switchedto the lowestvalue
in the ohmmeter range.A testerwith a higheroutput
could causeaccidentaldeploymentand possible
injury.
. Do not put objectson the front passenger'sairbag.
. The original radio has a coded theft protectioncircuit.
Be sure to get the customer'sradio code and write
down the frequenciesfor the radio's presetstations
beforedisconnectingthe batterycable.
. Beforereturningthe vehicleto the customer,enter
the radio code.then enter the customer'sradio
stationpresets,and set the clock.Do the engine
control module (ECM)idle learn procedure(seepage
11-139).

23-14

. M i s a l i g n m e not f t h e c a b l er e e lc o u l dc a u s ea n o p e ni n
t h e w i r i n g ,m a k i n gt h e S R Ss y s t e ma n d t h e h o r n s
inoperative.Centerthe cable reelwheneverthe
following is performed(seestep 6 on page23-121).
-

Installationof the steeringwheel


Installationof the cable reel
I n s t a l l a t i oonf t h e s t e e r i n gc o l u m n
Other steering-related
adjustmentor installation

. Do not disassemblethe cable reel.


. Do not apply greaseto the cable reel.
. lf the cable reel shows any signs of damageor
contamination.replaceit with a new one. For
example,it does not rotatesmoothly.

\rc

AirbagHandlingand Storage

. Storethe removedairbagon a secure,


flat surface
200'Fi
awayfrom any highheatsource(exceeding

Do not disassemblean airbag,lt has no serviceable


parts.Oncean airbag has been deployed,it cannot be
repairedor reused.
For temporarystorageof an airbagduring service,
observethe following precautions.
. Storethe removedairbagwith the pad surfaceup.
Never put anythingon the airbag.

Never perform electricalinspectionsto the airbags,


such as measuringresistance.
Do not positionyourselfin front of the airbagduring
removal,inspection,or replacement.

To preventdamageto the airbag,keep it free from


any oil, grease,detergent,or water,

Referto the scrappingproceduresfor disposalof a


d a m a g e da i r b a g .

(cont'd)

23-15

sRs
.j

Precautionsand Procedures{cont'dl
SRSUnit, Front lmpact Sensors,and Side
lmpact Sensors

. Do not disassemblethe SRS unit,front impactsensors,


or side impact sensors.

. Be careful not to bump or impactthe SRS unit, front


impact sensors,or side impactsensorswheneverthe
ignition switch is ON (ll),or for at least3 minules after
the ignition switch is turned OFF.

. Turn the ignition switch OFF,disconnectthe battery


negativecable,and wait at least3 minules before
beginninginstallationor replacementof the SBS unit,
or disconnectingthe connectorsfrom the SRSunit.

. During installationorreplacement,be carefulnotto


bump (by impactwrench, hammer,etc.)the area
aroundthe SRS unit, front impact sensors,and sjde
impact sensor.The airbagscould accidentallydeploy
and causedamageor injury.

. Be sure the SRSunit,front impactsensors,and side


impact sensorsare installedsecurely.with the
mounting bolts torquedto 9.8 N.m (1.0kgf.m,7.2 lbf.ft)
. Do not spill wateroroil on the SRSunit, front impact
sensors,or the side impact sensors,and keepthem
away from dust.
. Store the SRS unit, front imDactsensorsand side
impactsensorsin a cool (lessthan 104"F/40'C)and
dry (lessthan 80 % relativehumidity,no moisture)
area.

After a collisionin which any airbagsor seat belt


tensionerswere deployed.replacethe SRSunit, front
impact sensors,and other relatedcomponents(see
page 23-112).After a collision in which a side airbag
was deployed.replacethe side impact sensoron the
deployedside and the SRS unit. After a collisionin
which the airbagsor the side airbagsdid not deploy,
inspectfor any damageor any deformationon the
SRS unit, front impact sensors,and the side impact
s e n s o r sl.f t h e r ei s a n y d a m a g e r, e p l a c et h e S R Su n i t
and/orthe sensors.

23-16

I
WiringPrecautions

Precautions
for ElectricalInspections

Some of the SRSwiring can be identifiedby a special


yellow outer covering,and the SRSconnectorscan be
identifiedby their yellow color.
Observethe instructionsdescribedin this section.

. When using electricaltestequipment,insertthe


probe of the tester into the wire side of the connector.
Do not insertthe probe of the testerinto the terminal
side of the connector,and do not tamper with the
connector.

. Neverattemptto modify. splice,or repairSRSwiring.


l f t h e r ei s a n o p e no r d a m a g ei n S R Sw i r i n g ,r e p l a c e
the harness.

Use a U-shapedprobe.Do not insertthe probe


forcibly.

Be sure to installthe harnesswires so they do not get


Dinchedor interferewith other Darts.

Use specifiedserviceconnectorsin tro u bleshooting.


U s i n gi m p r o p e rt o o l sc o ul d c a u s ea n e r r o ri n
inspectiondue to poor metal-to-metalcontact.
M a k es u r ea l l S R Sg r o u n dl o c a t i o n sa r e c l e a n ,a n d
groundsare securelyfastenedfor optimum metal-tometal contact.Poorgroundingcan causeintermittent
problemsthat are difficultto diagnose.

(cont'd)

23-17

sRs
Precautionsand Procedures(cont'dl
Spring-loaded
LockConnector

Side Airbag Connector:

Some SRSsystemconnectorshave a spring-loaded


lock.

Disconnecting
T o r e l e a s et h e l o c k ,p u l l t h es p r i n g - l o a d esdl e e v e( A )
a n dt h e s l i d e r{ B )w h i l e h o l d i n gt h e o p p o s i t eh a l fo f t h e
connector.Then pullthe connectorhalvesapart.Be
sure to pull on the sleeveand not on the connectorhalf.

Front Airbag Connectors:


Disconnecting
To releasethe lock.pullthe spring-loadedsleeve(A)
toward the stop (B)while holdingthe oppositehalf of
the connector.Then pullthe connectorhalvesapart,Be
sure to pull on the sleeveand not on lhe connector.

Connecting
1. To reconnect,hold the pawl-sideconnector,and
presson the backof the sleeve-sideconnectorin
the directionshown. As the two connectorhalves
are pressedtogether,the sleeve(A) is pushedback
by the pawl (C).Do not touch the sleeve.

Connecting
Hold both connectorhalves,and pressthem firmly
togetheruntil the projection(C)of the sleeveside
connectorclicks.

When the connectorhalvesare completelV


connected,the pawl is released,and the springloadedsleevelocksthe connector.

\ J
23-18

Backprobing
Spring-loaded
LockConnectors

Seatswith SideAirbags

When checkingvoltageor resistanceon this type of


connectorthe first time, you must removethe retainer
to insertthe tester orobe from the wire side.

"SIDEAIRBAG" label
Seatswith side airbagshave a
on
the seat-back.Becausethe componentpans (seat-back
cover,cushion,etc.)of seatswith and without airbags
are different,make sure you installonly the correct
replacementparts.

NOTE:lt is not necessaryto reinstallthe removed


retainer;theterminalswill stay lockedin the connector
housrno.

A
To removethe retainer(A),inserta flat-tipscrewdriver
(B) betweenthe connectorbody and the retainer,then
carefullypry out the retainer.Takecare not to breakthe
connector.

W h e n c l e a n i n gd, o n o t s a t u r a t e t h es e a t w i t hl i q u i d ,
and do not sDravsteam on the seal
Do not reoalra torn or fraved seat-backcover.
ReDlacethe seat-backcover.
A f t e ra c o l l i s i o ni n w h i c ht h e s i d ea i r b a gw a s
deployed,replacethe side airbagwith new parts.lf
the seat-backcushion is split, it must be replaced.lf
the seat-backframe is deformed,it must be replaced.
Never put aftermarketaccessorieson the seat{covers,
pads,seat heaters,lights,etc.).

(cont'd)

23-19

sRs
Precautionsand Procedures(cont'dl
DisconnectingSystemConnectors
Beforeremoving a front airbag.side airbag,or other SRS relateddevices{the SRS unit,the cable reel,the front impact
sensors,the side impact sensors,the seat belt buckletensioners,and the seat belt tensionerconnector),disconnecting
connectorsfrom relateddevices,or removingthe dashboardor the steeringcolumn, disconnectthe airbagconnectors
or the side airbagconnectorsto preventaccidentaldeploVment.
Turn the ignition switch OFF,disconnectthe negativecablefrom the battery,and wait at least3 minutesbefore
beginningthe following procedures.
'BeforedisconnectingSRSunitconnectorA(1)fromtheSRSunit,disconnectthedriver'sairbag4Pconnector(3).
the front passenger'sairbag4P connector(4),the driver'sseat belt tensioner2P connector(6),and the front
passenger'sseatbelt tensioner2P connector(7).
. BeforedisconnectingSRS unit connectorB (8)from the SRS unit, disconnectboth side airbag2P connectors(11.'12),
and both seat belt buckletensioner4P connectors(9, 10).
. Beforedisconnectingthe cable reel 4P connector(2),disconnectthe driver'sairbag4P connector(3).
'Beforedisconnectingthefloorwireharness4Pconnector(5),disconnectbothseatbelttensioner2Pconnectors
(6.7).

23-20

1. Disconnectthe batterynegativecable,and wait at


least3 minutes.
Driver's Airbag

Side Airbag
4. Disconnectboth side airbag2P connectors(Alfrom
the floor wire harness.

2. Removethe accesspanel (A)from the steering


wheel, then disconneclthe driver'sairbag 4P
connector(B)from the cable reer.

Front Passenger'sAirbag
3. Disconnectthe front passenger'sairbag4P
connector(A)from dashboardwire harnessB.

(cont'd)

23-21

sRs
Precautionsand Procedures(cont'd)
SeatBelt Tensioner
bothseatbelttensioner2Pconnectors
5. Disconnect
(A)fromthefloorwire harness

4
SRS Unit
7. DisconnectSRS unit connectorA, SRS unit
connectorB, and/or SRS unit connectorC from the
S R Su n i t .

Seat Belt Buckle Tensioner


6. Disconnectboth seat belt buckletensioner4P
connectors(A).

\ J
23-22

GeneralTroubleshooting
Information
DTC(Diagnostic
TroubleCodesl

Readingthe DTC

The self-diagnostic
function of the SRSsystem allows it
to locatethe causesof system problemsand then store
this informationin memory. For easiertroubleshooting,
this data can be retrievedvia a data link circuit.

When the SRSindicatoris on, read the DTCusing either


of the following methods:

. W h e ny o u t u r n t h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,t h e S R S
indicatorwill come on. lf it goes off after 6 seconds,
the system is normal.
. lf there is an abnormality,the svstem locatesand
definesthe problem,storesthis informationin
memory, and turns the SRS indicatoron. The data
w i l l r e m a i ni n t h e m e m o r ye v e nw h e n t h e i g n i t i o n
switch is turned off or if the batteryis disconnected.
. When you connectthe HondaPGlMTesterto the 16P
d a t al i n kc o n n e c t o(rD L C ) t os h o r tt h e S C St e r m i n a l ,
a n d t u r n t h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .t h e S R Si n d i c a t o r
will indicatethe diagnostictrouble code (DTC)by the
n u m b e ro f b l i n k s .
. When you connectthe HondaPGM Testerto the 16P
data link Connector(DLC),you can retrievethe DTCin
t h e H o n d aS y s t e m s" S R S " m e n u .
. After readingand recordingthe DTC,proceedwith
the troubleshootingprocedurefor th is code.

PGM Tester "SRS" Menu Method:


Connectthe Honda PGM Tester{A)to the 16Pdata link
connector{DLC)(B),
and follow the Tester'sDromptsin
"SRS"
the
menu.
lf the Testerindicatesno DTC,no communication.DTC
3-6 to 3-'10,DTC4-6 to 4-10,DTC9-1,or DTC9-2,
double-checkby usingthe "SCS" menu method.

Precautions
. U s eo n l y a d i g i t a lm u l t i m e t etro c h e c kt h e s y s t e m .l f
it's not a Hondamultimeter,make sure its output is
1 0 m A ( 0 . 0 1 Ao) r l e s sw h e n s w i t c h e dt o t h e s m a l l e s t
v a l u ei n t h e o h m m e t e rr a n g e A
, t e s t e rw i t h a h i g h e r
o u t p u tc o u l dd a m a g et h e a i r b a gc i r c u i to r c a u s e
a c c i d e n t aal i r b a gd e p l o y m e nat n d p o s s i b l ei n j u r y .
. Wheneverthe ignition switch is ON (ll),or has been
turned OFFfor lessthan 3 minutes,be careful not to
b u m pt h e S R Su n i Ut h e a i r b a g sc o u l da c c i d e n t a l l y
d e p l o ya n d c a u s ed a m a g eo r i n j u r i e s .
. Beforeyou removethe SRSharness,disconnectthe
driver's airbagconnector.the front passenger's
airbagconnector,both side airbagconnectors,both
seat belt buckletensionerconnectors,and both seat
b e l tt e n s i o n ecr o n n e c t o r s .
. Make sure the batteryis sufficientlycharged.lf the
batteryis dead or low, measuringvalueswon't be
correct.
. Do not touch a tester probe to the terminalsin the
SRSunit or harnessconnectors,and do not connect
t h e t e r m i n a l sw i t h a j u m p e rw i r e . U s eo n l y t h e
backprobeset and the HondaPGM Tester.Backprobe
spring loadedlocktype connectorscorrectly.

(cont'd)

23-23

sRs
L

GeneralTroubleshootingInformation(cont'd)
PGM Tester "SCS" Menu Method {retrieving the flash
codes):
The SRSindicator(A) indicatesthe DTCby lhe number
of blinkswhen the Honda PGM Tester(B) is connected
to the DLC(datalink connector)( 16P)(1).
'1.

Readingthe main code:


I nc a s eo f 1 - 1 0
Countthe numberof blinks.
Examplo:
1 . 2S r . 2S 1 . 2S 1 . 2S 1 . 2S

*t**t*l*l

""_f]_flfl

Make sure the ionition switch is OFF.

2. Connectthe HondaPGN4Tester(B)to the DLC(C),


"SCS" menu
and follow the Tester'soromDtsin the
(see
ground
to
the SCS line
the HondaPGM Tester
ODerator'sManual).

Maincodo= 1

=3

In caseot 11..'15
Fourfastblinkscountas 10.
Add anyfunherblinkstogetheras shown.
Example:
0 . 1s

,A

/// t\\\

1.rs r.2s r.2s 1.2s


*t*
- L'- - * l

//lii\\
|

""ffi
Main code=

3 . Make sure the SCS line is grounded,then turn the


ignitionswitch ON (ll).The SRS indicatorcomes on
for about 6 seconds,and then goes off. Then it will
blinkto indicatethe DTC(seethe table below).

=12

10

l n c a s eo f 2 0 o r m o r e
T w o s e t s o f f o u r f a s t b l i n k sc o u n t a s 2 0 .
A d d a n y f u n h e r b l i n k s t o g e t h e ra s s h o w n .
Examplo:

0 . 1s

4. Readthe DTC.

0.1s

12s12s
,y'fl\,,. /[N *l*FtftffN*+fH-t-ff

5 . Turn the ignition switch OFF,and wait for 10


seconds.
6, Disconnectthe Honda PGMTesterfrom the DLC.
7. Do the troubleshootingprocedurefor the DTC.

Main code=

10

10

Readingthe subcode:

Patteins of DTC Indications:

Count
thenumber
of blinks.

T h e D T C c o n s i s t so f a m a i n c o d e a n d s u b c o d e .

Example:
S: Second
6S

25

o N
[ l I t l - l- - - -|- L [l - - - l
oFFl
First emitting Main code

0.3s 0.3s 0.3s 0.3s 0.3s 0.3s 0.3s

l**t**t*t*t*l

35

Subcode

""ffi
S

lf the main code is


DTC 3 4.

e
'3',

a n d t h e s u b c o d ei s

'

' 4 ' , r e c o r da

\ J
23-24

Includingthe most recentproblem,up to three differentDTCScan be indicated(seeexample 1 below).


ln case of a continuousfailure,the DTCwill be indicatedrepeatedly{seeexample 1 below).
In caseof an intermittentfailure,the SRS indicatorwill indicatethe DTCSone time, then it will stay on (seeexample
2 below).
lf both a continuousand an intermittentfailure occur,both DTCSwill be indicatedas continuousfailures.
When the system is normal (no DTCS),the SRS indicatorwill stay on (seeexample3).
lf the SRSindicatorcomes on continuouslywithout a DTC,there mav be a problemwith the svstem.
lf the SRSindicatordoes not come on as indicatedabove,alwayscheckfor an open or a short to ground in the SCS
circuitbeforetroubleshootingthe system.
Example of DTC Indications:
1. Continuousfailure,SRSIndic6torblink$likethis:
1 . 2S 1 , 2S

0.3s

0.3s 0.3s

S: Second

ON
OFF
Bulb check
period

Maincode(21 Subcode
l1)

Main code l1l Subcode(3) Main code {11 Subcode{'l) Indications


are lepeated
DTC2-l
tn cese ot
DTC1-3
DTC1-1
Most recentp.oblem
continuous
Sscond-mostrecent
Third-mostrocent
failure.
problem
problem
2. Intermittent failure, SRS lndicator blinks like this:

ON
OFF
Bulb check
DTC 5-1
period
(no
3. Normal
failure|,SRSIndicatorblinks like this:

lndicator stays on in
case of i nterm ittent failu re.

ON
OFF
Bulb chock
period

No DTC,systom is normal, the indicator


stays on.

(cont'd)

23-25

sRs
GeneralTroubleshootingInformation(cont'dl
Erasingthe DTGMemory

Troubleshootinglntermittent Failures

Specisl Tool Required


SCSserviceconnector07PAz-0010100

lf there was a malfunction,but it doesn't recur.it will be


storedin the memory as an intermittentfailure,and the
SRS indicatorwill come on.

To erasethe DTC(S)fromthe SRSunit, use a Honda


PGMTester{seelhe HondaPGfMTesterSRSVehicle
SystemSupplement)or the following procedure.
1. Make sure the ignition switch is OFF.
2. Connectthe SCSserviceconnector{A) to the MES
2P connector(B).Do not use a jumper wire.

After checkingthe DTC,troubleshootas follows:


1. Readthe DTC(see"Readingthe DTC").
"Erasingthe DTC
2. Erasethe DTCmemory (see
Memory").
3. With the shift lever in neutral,startthe engine,and
letit idle.
4 . The SRSindicatorwill come on for about 6 seconds

and then go off.


Shakethe wire harnessand the connectors.take a
test drive (quickacceleration,quick braking,
cornering),turn the steeringwheel fully left and
'10
seconds.lf the
right, and hold it there for 5 to
problem recurs,the SRSindicatorwill come on.

07PAZ-0010100

lf you can't duplicatethe intermittentfailure,the


system is OK at this time.

3 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
4. The SRS indicatorwill come on for about 6 seconds,
and then go off. Removethe SCSserviceconnector
from the MES connectorwithin 4 secondsafterthe
indicatorgoes off.
5. The SRS indicatorwill come on again.Reconnect
the SCSserviceconnectorto the MES connector
within 4 secondsafter the indicatorcomes on.
6. When the SRSindicatorgoes off, removethe SCS
serviceconnectorfrom the MES connectorwithin 4
seconds.
7 . T h e S R Si n d i c a t ow
r i l l b l l n kt w o t i m e s i n d i c a t i n g
that the memory has beenerased.
8. Turn the ignition switch OFF,and wait for
seconds.

'10

. h e S R Sj s
9 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l )a g a i n T
OK if the SRSindicatorcomes on for 6 secondsand
then goes off.

23-26

\ J

I
Initializingthe OPDS{OccupantPositionDetectionSystem}Unit
Special Tool Required
SCSserviceconnector07PAz-00'1
0100
When a seat-backcover,seat-backcushion,and/or OPDSunit is replaced,initializethe OPDSby following the
procedurebelow.
NOTE:Make sure the front passenger'sseat is dry. Set the seat-backin the normal position,and make sure there is
nothing on the seat.
'1.

l\4akesure the ignition switch is OFF.


2. Connectthe HondaPGM Tester(A)to the DLC(16P)(B),andfollowtheTester's prompts jn the ,,SCS,,menu to
ground the SCSline (seethe Honda PGM TesterOperator'sManuaD.
3. Connectthe SCSserviceconnector(C)to the MES 2P connector(D).Do not use a iumoer wire.

07PAZ-00r0100

4 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N { l l ) .
5. The SRS indicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand goes off. Removethe SCSserviceconnectorfrom the MES
connectorwithin 4 secondsafterthe SRSindicatorwent off.
6. The SRSindicatorcomes on again.Reconnectthe SCSserviceconnectorto the MES connectorwithin 4 seconds
afterthe SRS indicatorcomes on.
7. The SRSindicatorgoes off. Removethe SCSserviceconnectorfrom the MES connectorwithln 4 seconds.
8. Watch the sRS indicator.
'lftheindicatorblinkstwotimesandthenstayson,theOPDSisinitialized.buttheDTCSneedtobeerased.
step 9, then erasethe DTCS.
.lftheindicatorblinkstwotimesandthengoesoff,theOPDSunitisinitialized.Gotostep9.
' lf the indicatorstayson without first blinking.theOPDSis not initialized.Readthe DTC.lf DTC 15-'lis indicated,
repeatthe initializationprocedure.lf anotherDTCis indicated,go to the appropriatepage in the DTC
TroubleshootingIndex.
9. Turn the ignition switch off, and disconnectthe PGM Tester.

SBS indic.ror

MES

I J

DISCONNECTED

23-27

sRs

t .

DTCTroubleshootingIndex
DTC
t- |

t-5

1-4
t-5

2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
21-1

2't-4

2't-5
4-'l

4-2
4-3
4-4
4-5

22-3
22-4
22-5
5-1

5-2
5-4

5-8
6-3
6-4

Detection ltem
O D e ni n d r i v e r ' sa i r b a qi n f l a t o r
Increasedresistancein driver'sairbaq inflator
Shon to anotherwire or decreasedresistancein driver's airbag
inflator
Shortto Dowerin driver'sairbao inflator
Shortto qround in driver'sairbaq inflator
Open in front Dassenqer's
airbaq inflator
I n c r e a s e rde s i s t a n cien f r o n tp a s s e n q e r 'asi r b a qi n t l a t o r
Short to anotherwire or decreasedresistancein front passenger's
airbao inflator
Short to oower in front oassenoer'sairbaq inflator
Short to qround in front passenqer'sairbaq inflator
ODenin driver'sseat belttensioner
lncreasedresistancein driver's seat belt tensioner
Short to anotherwire or decreasedresistancein driver'sseat belt
tensioner
Short to oower in driver'sseat belt tensioner
Short to oround in driver'sseat belt tensioner
ODenor increasedresistancein driver'sseat belt buckletensioner
Short to anotherwire or decreasedresistancein driver'sseat belt
buckletensioner
Short to Dowerin driver'sseat belt buckletensioner
Shon to oround in driver'sseat belt buckletensioner
ODenin front oassenoer'sseat belt tensioner
lncreasedresistancein front oassenqer'sseat belttensioner
Short to anotherwire or decreasedresistancein front passenger's
seat belt tensioner
seat belt tensioner
Shon to Dowerin front Dassenqer's
Short to qround in front oassenoer'sseat belt tensioner
Open or increasedresislancein front passenger'sseat belt buckle
tensioner
Short to anotherwire or decreasedresistancein front passenger's
seat belt buckletensioner
Short to oower in front oassenqer'sseat belt buckletensioner
Short to oround in front oassenoer'sseatbelt buckletensioner
lnternalfailure of SRSunit
NOTE:
BeforetroubleshootingDTCS5-1 through 8-6,checkbattery/system
voltage.lf the voltage is low, repairthe charging system before
troubleshootinothe SRS.

Notes
(seeDaqe23-36)
(seeDaoe23-36
(seepage23-37)
(seepaqe23-39
{seepaqe23-40
{seeoaoe23-42
(seeoaqe 23-42
(seepage23-43)
(seepaqe23-45
(seepaqe 23-46
(seepage 23-48
(seepaqe 23-48
(seepage 23-49)
(seeDaqe23-51
(seeoaoe 23-52
(seepaqe 23-54

(seepage23-55)
(seepaqe 23-56)
(seeoaqe23'57
{seepage23-58)
{seepaqe23-58)
{seepage23-60)

t J

lsee oaqe23-61
(seeDaqe23-63
(seepage 23-64)
(seepage 23-65)
(seepaqe 23-66
(seepaqe 23-68
(seepage23-69)

6-7
6-8
1-)

7-3
8-1

a-2
8-4
8-5
8-6

23-28

\ J

J
DTC
9-1

Detection ltem
Internalfailure of the SRS unit. lf intermittent,it could mean internal
failure of the unit or a faulty indicatorcircuit.Referto
TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(seepage 23-26).
NOTE:BeforetroubleshootingDTC9-1 or 9-2,checkbattery/system
voltage.lf the voltage is low, repairthe chargingsystem before
t r o u b l e s h o o t i nt gh e S R S .
Internalfailure of the SRSunit. lf intermittent,it could mean internal
failure of the power supply (VB line).Referto Troubleshooting
IntermittentFailures(seepage 23-26).
NOTE:BeforetroubleshootingDTC9-1 or 9-2,checkbattery/system
voltage.lf the voltage is low, repairthe chargingsystem or replace
the btterybeforetroubleshootingthe SRS.
Faultydriver'sseat belt buckleswitch

9-2

9-3
9-4
9-6
9-7

FaultLtglt passenger's
seatbeltbuckleswitch

13-1

13-4
14-1
i i

Faultypowersupplyto the df,rglllug t Opacts9I99L


Internalfailureofthe frontpassenger's
sideimpactsensor

(seepage23-92)
(seepage23-70)

N o s i g n a lf r o m t h e f r o n t p a s s e n g e r 'ssi d ei m p a c ts e n s o r
Faultypower supply to the front passenqer'sside impact sensor
F a u l t vO P D Su n i to r O P D Sn o t i n i t i a l i z e d
Faultyside airbagcutoff indicatorcircuit
FaultyOPDSsensor

(seepaqe 23-94)
(seepage 23-95)
( s e ep a q e2 3 - 9 6 1
(seeDaqe23-99)
(seeoaoe 23-104)

10-2

r0-3
'10-4

'10-5
10-6
10-7
11-1

11-4
I t-5

12-4
Iz-5

N o s i g n a lf r o m t h e d r i v e r ' ss i d ei m p a c ts e n s o r

- 7

(seeDaqe23-71)
lgqgfage 23-74)
{see Daqe23-77)
(seepaqe 23-79)

FaultyIeft front imDactsensor


Faultyright front impact sensor
Seat belt and seat belt buckletensioners(and airbag(s))deployed
D r i v e r ' ss i d ea i r b a gd e p l o y e d
Seat belt and seat belt buckletensioners(and airbag(s))and driver's
s i d ea i r b a gd e p l o y e d
Frontpassenqer'sside airbaodeDloved
Seat belt and seat belt buckletensioners(and airbag(s))and front
passenqer'sside airbaq deDloved
Driver'sand front passenqer'sside al
Seat belt and seat belt buckletensioners(and airbag(s))and driver's
and front passenger'sside airbagsdeployed
Open or increasedresistancein driver's side airbao inflator
Short to anotherwire or decreasedresistancein driver'sside airbao
inflator
Short to power in driver'sside airbaq inflator
Short to ground in driver's side airbaq inflator
Open or increasedresistancein front passenger'sside airbag
inflator
Short to anotherwire or decreasedresistancein front passenger's
side airbag inflator
Short to power in front passenqer'sside airbaq inflator
S h o r tt o g r o u n di n f r o n t p a s s e n g e r 'ssi d ea i r b a qi n f l a t o r
Internalfailure of the driver's side impactsensor

10-1

l r

Notes
(seepage23-69)

14-3
14-4
15-1
15-2
15-3

(seepage23-69)

( s e ep a q e2 3 - 8 1 )

(seepage23-82)
(seeoaqe 23-83)
{seepaqe 23-85)
(seepage 23-86)
(seepage 23-87)
{seeDaqezJ-uu}
(seeoaqe 23-90)
(seepage 23-70)
( s e ep a q e2 3 - 9 1 )

I J
23-29

SRS
\

Symptom TroubleshootingIndex
Symptom
SRSindicatordoesn'tcome on
SRSindicatorstayson when in
"SCS" menu method

Slde airbagcutoff indicatorstays


o n a f t e rb u l bc h e c k( l f t h e
indicatorstayson, it does not set
a DTC).Side airbagcutoff
indicatoris flashing

Diagnosticprocedure
S R SI n d i c a t oTr r o u b l e s h o o t i n(gs e e
p a o e2 3 - 1 0 5 )
SRSIndicatorTroubleshooting(see
step 1 on page 23-107)

. M a k es u r en o t h i n gi s o n t h e f r o n l
passenger'sseat.
. lf the side airbagcutoff indicator
stayson after the ignition switch
i s t u r n e dO N ( l l ) ,i n i t i a l i z teh e
OPDSunit (see page23-271.
- lf the side airbagcutoff
i n d i c a t o or p e r a t e sn o r m a l l Yt,h e
system is OK.
- lf the side airbagcutoff
indicatorstayson, replacethe
nUl.
u F U 5 S e n S O{ rS e eS e C r O Z
The sensor is part of the seatback Dad.

Also check for

Inabilityto retrieveDTCswith the


PGM Tester.Retrievethe flash
codes usingthe SCSmenu method
(seepage 23-24).
DTC 15-2troubleshooting

t r J

\ J
23-30

SystemDescription
SRSComponents
Airbags
The SRSis a safetydevicewhich, when used with the seat belt, is designedto help protectthe driver and front
passengerin a frontal impact exceedinga certainset limit. The system consistsofthe SRS unit, includingsafing
sensorand impactsensor(A),the cable reel (B),the driver's airbag(C),the front passenger,sairbag (D).seat belt
tensioners(l),seat belt buckletensioners(J), and front impactsensors(K).
Sincethe driver'sand front passenger'sairbagsusethe same sensors,both normally inflateat the same ttme.
However,it is possiblefor only one airbagto inflate.This can occurwhen the severityof a collision is at the margin,or
threshold,that determineswhether or not the airbagswill deploy.In such cases,the seat belt will provide sufficient
protection,and the supplementalprotectionofferedby the airbagwould be mininal.
Side Airbags
The side airbags(E)are in eachfront seat-back.They help protectthe upper torso of the driver or front seat passenger
during a moderateto severeside impact.Side impact sensors(F) in each door sill and in the SRS unit detectsuch an
impactand instantlyinflatethe driver'sor the passenger'sside airbag.Only one side airbagwill deploy during a side
impacl. lf the impact is on the passenger'sside,the passenger'sside airbagwill deploy even if there is no passenger.
Seat Belt and Seat Belt Buckle Tensioners
The seat belt and seat belt buckletensionersare linkedwith the SRSairbagsto further increasethe effectivenessof
the seat belt. ln a front-endcollision,the tensionersinstantlyretractthe belt and bucklefirmly to securethe occupants
in their seats.

OPDS
The side airbagsystemalso includesan occupantpositiondetectionsystem (OpDS).This systemconsistsof sensors
( G ) a n da n O P D Su n i t( H )i n t h e f r o n t p a s s e n g e r 'sse a t - b a c kT.h e O P D Su n i t s e n d so c c u p a nht e i g h la n d p o s i t i o nd a t at o
the SRS unit. lf the OPDSunit determinesthat the front passengeris of small stature(for example,a child) and the
front passengeris leaninginto the side airbag deploymentpath,the SRSunit will automaticallydisablethe passenger's
side airbag.The SRSunit will also disablethe airbagwhen the OPDSdetectscertainobiectson the seat.When the
side airbag is disabled,the side airbagcutoff indicatoron the instrumentpanel alertsthe driver that the passenger's
side airbagwill not deploy in a side impact.When the object is removed,or the passengersits upright,the side airbag
cutoff indicatorwill go off after a few seconds,alertingthe driver that the passenger'sside airbagwill deploy in a side
imDact.

(cont'd)

23-31

sRs
SystemDescription(cont'dl

!J

SRSOperation

The main circuit in the SRS unit sensesand judgesthe force of impact and, if necessary.ignitesthe inflatorcharges.lf
batteryvoltage is too low or power is disconnecteddue to the impact,the voltage regulatorand the back-uppower
circuit,respectively,will keepvoltageat a constantlevel.
For the SRS to operate:
Seat Belt Tensioners and Seat Belt Buckle Tensioners
(1)A front impact sensormust activateand send electricsignalsto the microprocessor.
(2)The microprocessormust computethe signalsand send them to the tensioners.
(3)The chargesmust ignite and deploy the tensioners.
Driver's and Front Passenger'sAirbagls)
(1)A front impactsensor musl activate.and send electricsignalsto the microprocessor.
(2)The microprocessormust computethe signals.and dependingon the severityof the collisionand whetherthe seat
belt buckleswilch is ON or OFF,it sendsthe appropriatesignalsto the airbag inflator(s).
(3)The inflatorsthat receivedsignalsmust ignite and deploy the airbags.
Side Airbaglsl
( 1)A side impact sensormust activate,and send electricsignalsto the microprocessor.
(2)The microprocessormust computethe signalsand send them to the side airbag inflator(s).However,the
microprocessorcuts off the signalsto the front passenger'sside airbag if the OPDSunit determinesthat the tront
passenger'shead is in the deploymentpath of the side airbag.
(3)The inflatorthat receivedthe signal must ignite and deploythe side airbag.
lw$ad..n sl

T'

n0m
S I
P gsfrlctR
S oXrVEr
9oEAiA$ SOtlr&G I

J
sEctto

f'**)r !

\ J
23-32

Self-diagnosis System
A self-diagnosiscircuitis built into the SRS uniUwhen the ignition switch is turned ON (ll),the SRS indicatorcomes on
and goes off after about 6 secondsif the SRS is operatingnormally.
lf the indicatordoes not come on, or does not go off after 6 seconds.or if il comes on while driving, it indicatesan
abnormalityin the SRS.The SRSmust be inspectedand repairedas soon as possible.
For betterserviceability,the SRSunit memory storesa DTCthat relatesto the causeof the malfunction,and the unit is
connectedto the data link circuit.This informationcan be read with the Honda PGM Testerwhen it is connectedto the
data link connector(DLc) (seepage 23-23).

23-33

SRS
J

CircuitDiagram

srarsftr
rrl$0[n

rrssf c s

r-----Tr-i

i___':--_:"1

\ J
23-34

J
tr ozr"*
tr ul"ar

NJfl
t

1i

|-(tzl

I J
23-35

sRs
J

DTCTroubleshooting
DTC1-1:Openin Driver'sAirbagInflator
Resistance
in Driver's
DTC1-2:Increased
AirbagInflator
Special Tools Required
. SRS inflatorsimulator07SAZ-TB4011A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100

6. Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
7. Erasethe DTCmemory.
8. Readthe DTC,
ls DTC 1-1or DTC 1-2indicated?

1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-26).

YES-Go to step 9.

2. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll),and checkthat the


SRSindicatorcomes on for aboul 6 secondsand
then goes off.

NO Open or increasedresistancein the driver's


airbag inflator;replacethe driver'sairbag (seepage
23-113).t
9. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait ior 3 minutes.

Does the SBS indicator stay on?


YES-Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26).
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
4. Disconnectthe driver's airbag4P connector(A)
from the cable reel.

07sAz-TB4011A

07xaz-s230100
5. Connectthe SRS inflatorsimulator(2 Q
connectors)and the simulatorlead F to the cable
reet.

23-36

10. Disconnectthe front passenger'sairbag4P


connectorfrom dashboardwire harnessB (seestep
3 o n p a g e2 3 - 2 1 ) .
11. Disconnectboth seat belt tensioners2P connectors
from the floor wire harness(seestep 5 on page23-

22t.
1 2 . D i s c o n n e cSt R Su n i tc o n n e c t oA
r ( 1 8 P ) f r o mt h e
SRSunit (seestep7 on page 23-22).Do not
disconnectthe specialtool from the cable reel.

13. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 7 and the No.


t e r m i n a l sa n d b e t w e e nt h e N o . 6 a n d t h e N o . 1 5
r ( 1 8 P )T. h e r e
t e r m i n a l so f S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oA
s h o u l db e 2 . 0 3 . 0 0 .

'16

SRSUNITCONNECTOR
A I18P)

DTC1-3:Shortto AnotherWire or Decreased


in Driver'sAirbagInflator
Resistance
SpecialToolsRequired
. SRS inflatorsimulator07SAZ-T8401
1A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100
1. ErasetheDTCmemory (seepage 23-26).
2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthat the
SRS indicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes of{.
Does the SRS indicator stay on?
YES-Go to step 3.

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls the resistance as specilied?


YES-Faulty SRS unit or poor contactat SRSunit
connectorA (18P)and the SRSunit, checkthe
connectionbetweenthe connectorand the SRS
unit. lf the connectionis OK, replacethe SRSunit
( s e ep a g e2 3 - 1 2 2 ) . 1

NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.


Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-261.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes,
Disconnectthe driver'sairbag 4P connector(A)
from the cable reel.

NO-Open or increasedresistancein dashboard


wire harnessB orthe cable reel;replacethe cable
reel.lf the problemstill present,replacedashboard
w i r e h a r n e s sB .

07sAz-T84011A

07xAz-s230100
ConnecttheSRSinflatorsimulator{2 0
connectors)and the simulatorlead F to the cable
reel.
Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
1 . Erasethe DTCmemory.

(cont'd)

23-37

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting{cont'd)
8. Readthe DTC.
Is DTC 1-3indicated?

14. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 7 and the No. 16


t e r m i n a l sa n d b e t w e e nt h e N o . 6 a n dt h e N o . 1 5
t e r m i n a l so f S R Su n i tc o n n e c t o r A( 1 8 P )T. h e r e
should be an open circuit,or at least 1 M Q .

YES Go to step 9.
NO Short in the driver'sairbag;replacethe
driver's airbag (seepage 23-'l13).1

SRSUNITCONNECTOR
A {18P)
GRN/WHT GRN/RED

9. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
10. Disconnectthe front passenger'sairbag4P
connectorfrom dashboardwire harnessB (seestep
3 o n p a g e2 3 - 2 1 ) .
1'1. Disconnectboth seat belt tensioner2P connectors
from the floor wire harness(seestep 5 on page 23-

GRN/YEL

GRN/BLK

Wire side of femaleterminals

22t.
ls the rcsistance as specified?
1 2 . D i s c o n n e cSt R Su n i tc o n n e c t o r A( 1 8 P ) f r o mt h e
SRS unit (seestep 7 on page 23-221.

YES FaultySRS unit; replacethe SRS unit (see


page 23-122],.a

13. Disconnectthespecialtool from the cable reel.


NO Go to step 15.
Disconnectthe cable reelfrom dashboardwire
harnessB. Checkresistancebetweenthe No,7 and
the No. 16 terminalsand betweenthe No. 6 and the
No. 15 terminalsof SRS unit connectorA (18P).
Thereshould be an open circuit,or at least 1 M Q .
ls the resistance as specified?
YES Replacethe cable reel.I
N O - R e p l a c ed a s h b o a r dw i r e h a r n e s sB . l

IJ
23-38

DTC1-4:Shortto Powerin Driver'sAirbag


Inflator

Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 1-4indicated?

SpecialToolsBequired
. sRS inflatorsimulator07SAZ-T84011A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100
1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-26).
2 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d c h e c kt h a tt h e
SRS indicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.

YES-Go to step 9.
NO-Short to power in the driver's airbag;replace
t h e d r i v e r ' sa i r b a g( s e ep a g e2 3 - 11 3 ) . 1
te
9 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO F F .D i s c o n n e ct h
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

1 0 .Disconnectthe front passenger'sairbag4P


connectorfrom dashboardwire harnessB (seestep
3 o n p a g e2 3 ' 2 1 ) .

Does the SRS indicator stay on?


YES Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26).
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

1 1 .Disconnectboth seat belt tensioner2P connectors


from the floor wire harness(seestep 5 on page 23221.
1 2 . D i s c o n n e cSt R Su n i tc o n n e c t oA
r ( 1 8 P ) f r o mt h e
(see
page
23-22).
step 7 on
SRSunit
Disconnectthe specialtool from the cable reel.

4. Disconnectthe driver'sairbag4P connector(A)


f r o m t h e c a b l er e e l .

't4. Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

07sAz-T84011A

C o n n e ctth e S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o r( 2 0
connectors)and the simulatorlead F to the cable
reel.
6 . Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
1 . Erasethe DTCmemory.

(cont'd)

23-39

SRS

DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
Turn the ignition switch ON {ll).
1 6 . Checkfor voltage betweenthe No. 7 terminal of
) n d b o d y g r o u n d ,t h e
S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oA
r ( 1 8 Pa
N o . 1 6t e r m i n a a
l n d b o d y g r o u n d ,t h e N o . 6
t e r m i n a la n d b o d y g r o u n d ,a n dt h e N o . 1 5t e r m i n a l
and body ground.Thereshould be 0.5 V or less.

DTC1-5:Shortto Groundin Driver's


Airbag
lnflator
Special Tools Required
. SRS inflatorsimulator07SM-TB4011A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XM-S230100
1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-26).

SRSUNITCONNECTOR
A {18P)

2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthatthe


SRS indicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes oIf.
Does the SBS indicator stay on?
YES Go to step 3.

Wiresideol lemaleterminals

NO-lntermittent failure,system is OK at this time.


Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26).

Is the voltage as specilied?

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

YES-Faulty SRS uniUreplacethe SRS unit (see


page 23-122).a

4. Disconnectthe driver'sairbag 4P connector(A)


from the cable reel.

NO Go to step 17.
1 1 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.
1 8 . Disconnectthe cable reel from dashboardwire
harnessB.
1 9 . Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).

07sAz-T84011A

20. Checkfor voltage betweenthe No. 7 terminal of


) n d b o d y g r o u n d ,t h e
r ( 1 8 Pa
S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oA
N o . 1 6t e r m i n a la n d b o d y g r o u n d ,t h e N o . 6
t e r m i n a la n d b o d y g r o u n d ,a n d t h e N o . 1 5t e r m i n a l
and body ground.Thereshould be 0.5 V or less.
ls the voltage as specitied?

07xaz-s230100
C o n n e ctth e S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o r( 2 0
connectors)and the simulatorlead F to the cable
reet.

YES Replace
t h e c a b l er e e l . l
Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
N O - R e p l a c ed a s h b o a r dw i r e h a r n e s sB . l
1 . Erasethe DTCmemory.

IJ

23-40

8. Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 1-5 indicated?
YES-Go to step 9.
NO Short to ground in the driver's airbaginflator;
replacethe driver's airbag(seepage 23-113).I
9. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

14. Checkresistancebetweenthe No.7 terminal of


SRS unit connectorA {18P)and body ground,the
N o . 1 6t e r m i n a la n d b o d y g r o u n d ,t h e N o . 6
t e r m i n a la n d b o d y g r o u n d .a n d t h e N o . 1 5t e r m i n a l
and body ground.There should be an open circuit,
o r a t l e a s t1 M Q .
A I18PI
SRSUNITCONNECTOR
GRN/WHT

GRN/RED

'10.
Disconnectthefront passenger'sairbag 4P
connectorfrom dashboardwire harnessB (seestep
2 on page 23-21).
11. Disconnectboth seat belt tensioner2P connectors
from the floor wire harness (seestep 5 on page 23-

22t.
12. DisconnectSRSunit connectorA (18P)fromthe
SRS unit (see step 7 on page 23-22],.
1 3 . D i s c o n n e c t t hsep e c i a l t o o l f r o mt h e c a b l er e e l .

Wiresideof femaleterminals
ls the resistance as specified?
YES-Faulty SRS unit; replacethe SRS unit {see
page 23-1221.f
N O - G o t o s t e p1 5 .
Disconnectthe cable reel from dashboardwire
h a r n e s sB .
1 6 . Checkresistancebetweenthe No.7 terminal of
S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oA
r ( 1 8 P )a n d b o d y g r o u n d ,t h e
N o . 1 6t e r m i n a a
l n d b o d y g r o u n d .t h e N o , 6
terminaa
l n d b o d y g r o u n d ,a n dt h e N o . 1 5t e r m i n a l
a n d b o d y g r o u n d .T h e r es h o u l db e a n o p e nc i r c u i t ,
or at least 1 fvlQ .
ls the resistanceas specified?
t h e c a b l er e e l . I
YES Replace
NO Replacedashboardwire harnessB.l

23-41

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
DTC2-1:Openin FrontPassenger's
Airbag
Inflator
DfC 2-2:Increased
Resistance
in Front
Passenger's
AirbagInflator

Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 2-1 or DTC 2-2 indicated?
YES Go to step 9.

Special Tools Bequired


. S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o 0
r 7SAZ-T84011A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100
'1.

NO-Open or increasedresistancein the front


passenger'sairbag inflator;replacethe front
p a s s e n g e r 'asi r b a g{ s e ep a g e2 3 - 1 1 4 ) . I

Erasethe DTCmemory {seepage 23-26).

9 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.Disconnectthe


2 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d c h e c kt h a t t h e
SRS indicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.

batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

1 0 .Disconnectthe driver'sairbag 4Pconnectorfrom


the cable reel (seestep 2 on page 23-21],.

Does the SRS indicator stay on?


1 1 .Disconnectboth seatbelt tensioner2P connectors
from the floor wire harness(seestep 5 on page 2322).

YES Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time,
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-261.
3. Turn lhe ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

DisconnectSRS unit connectorA (18P)from the


SRSunit (seestep 7 on page23-22).Do not
disconnectthe specialtool from dashboardwire
h a r n e s sB .
!.

4. Disconnectthe front passenger'sairbag 4P


connector(A) from dashboardwire harnessB.

07sAz-T84011A

07xAz-s230100
5 . Connectthe SRS inflatorsimulator(2 0
connectors)and the simulatorlead F to dashboard
w i r e h a r n e s sB .
6 . Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
7 . Erasethe DTCmemory.

! J
23-42

13. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 4 and No. 13


t e r m i n a l sa n d b e t w e e nt h e N o . 5 a n d N o . 1 4
t e r m i n a l so f S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oA
r ( 1 8 P )T. h e r e
s h o u l db e 2 . 0 3 . 0 Q .
A {18P)
SRSUNITCONNECTOR

DTC2-3:Shortto AnotherWire or Decreased


Airbag
Resistance
in FrontPassenger's
lnJlator
SpecialToolsRequired
. S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o 0
r 7SAZ-T8401'1A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100
1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-261.
2 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) , a n d c h e c k t h a t t h e
SRS indicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicator stay on?

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls the resistance as specified?

YES FaultySRSunit or poor contactat SRS unit


connectorA (18P).Checkthe connection;if the
connectionis OK, replacethe SRSunit (seepage
23-1221.a
NO Open or increasedresistancein dashboard
wire harnessB; replacedashboardwire
h a r n e s sB . I

YES-Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure, system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures{see
page23-26).
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
4. Disconnectthe front passenger'sairbag 4P
connector(A) from dashboardwire harnessB.

07sAz-T84011A

07xAz-s230100
C o n n e ctth e S R Sl n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o r( 2 0
c o n n e c t o r sa)n d t h e s i m u l a t o rl e a dF t o d a s h b o a r d
w i r e h a r n e s sB .
6 . Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
7 . Erasethe DTCmemory.

T J
(cont'd)

23-43

sRs
qJ

DTGTroubleshooting(cont'd)
Readthe DTC.

'12.

DisconnectSRS unit connectorA (18P)from the


SRS u nit (see step 7 on page 23-22l..

ls DTC 2-3 indicated?


YES Go to step9.
NO-Short in the front passenger'sairbag inflator;
replacethe front passenger'sairbag (seepage 231 1 4 )t .
9 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

1 0 .Disconnectthe driver'sairbag 4P connectorfrom

13. Disconnectthespecialtool from dashboardwire


h a r n e s sB .
14. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 4 and No. 13
t e r m i n a l sa n d b e t w e e nt h e N o . 5 a n d N o . 1 4
t e r m i n a l so f S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oA
r ( 1 8 P )T. h e r e
s h o u l db e a n o p e nc i r c u i t o
, r a t l e a s t1 M Q .
SRSUNIT CONNECTOR
A I18P)
BLU/RED

the cable reel {seestep 2 on page 23-21).


1 1 .Disconnectboth seat belt tensioner2P connectors
from the floor wire harness(seestep 5 on page 23221.
BLU/BLK
Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls the resistance as specitied?


YES FaultySRSunit; replacethe SRS unit (see
page 23-122)'.a
N O - S h o n i n d a s h b o a r dw i r e h a r n e s sB ; r e p l a c e
d a s h b o a r dw i r e h a r n e s sB . l

T J
23-44

DTC2-4:Shortto Powerin FrontPassenger's


AirbagInflator

8. Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 2-4 indicated?

Special Tools Required


. SRSinflatorsimulator07SAZ-TB4011A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100
1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-26).
2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthat the
SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off,
Does the SRS indicatot stay on?

YES-Go to step 9.
NO-Short to power in the front passenger'sairbag
inflator;replacethe front passenger'sairbag (see
p a g e2 3 - 1 1 4 ) . I
9. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
10. Disconnectthe driver's airbag4P connectorfrom
the cable reel (seestep 2 on page 23-21).

YES-Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootinglntermittentFailures(see
page23-26).

11. Disconnectboth seatbelttensioner2P connectors


from the floor wire harness(seestep 5 on page 2322).

3. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

4. Disconnectthe front passenger'sairbag 4P


connector(A) from dashboardwire harnessB.

07sAz-T84011A

07xAz-s230100
Connectthe SRSinflatorsimulator(2 Q
connectors)and the simulatorlead F to dashboard
w i r e h a r n e s sB .
6 . Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
7 . Erasethe DTc memory.

{cont'd)

23-45

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
DisconnectSRSunit connectorA (18P)from the
SRSunit (seestep 7 on page23-221.

1 3 .Disconnectthe specialtool from dashboardwire


harnessB.

DTC2-5:Shortto Groundin FrontPassenger's


AirbagInflator
SpecialToolsRequired
. SRSinflator simulator07SAZ-T84011A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100

1 4 . Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-26).
1 5 . Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
t o . Checkfor voltage betweenthe No. 4 terminal of
SRSunit connectorA (18P)and body ground,the
N o . 1 3t e r m i n a a
l n d b o d y g r o u n d ,t h e N o . 5
terminal and body ground,and the No. 14 terminal
and body ground.Thereshould be 0.5 V or less.

2. Turn the ignition switchON (ll),and checkthat the


SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicator stay on?
YES Go to step 3.

SRS UNIT CONNECTOBA {18PI

NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.


Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures{see
page 23-261.
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
4, Disconnectthe front passenger'sairbag4P
connector(A) from dashboardwire harnessB.

Wire side o{ {emaleterminals

ls the voltageas specified?


YES FaultySRSuniureplace
the SRSunit(see
page23-1221
.a
NO-Short to powerin dashboard
wire harnessB;
replacedashboard
wire harnessB.!

07saz-T84011A

07xAz-s230100
5 . Connectthe SRSinflatorsimulator(2 Q
connectors)and the simulatorlead F to dashboard
wire harnessB.

\ J
23-46

I
Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

12. DisconnectSRS unit connectorA (18P)from the


SRS unit (seestep7 on page 23-221.

7 . Erasethe DTCmemory.

1 3 .Disconnectthespecialtool from dashboardwire


Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 2-5 indicated?
YES-Go to step 9.
NO-Shon to ground in the front passenger's
airbaginflator;replacethe front passenger'sairbag
( s e ep a g e2 3 - 11 4 ) . 1
9 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

h a r n e s sB .

't4.
Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 4 terminal of
SRS unit connectorA (18P)and body ground,the
No. 13 terminal and body ground.the No. 5
terminaa
l n d b o d y g r o u n d ,a n d t h e N o . 1 4t e r m i n a l
and body ground.Thereshould be an open circuit,
o r a t l e a s tl M Q .
A {18P}
SRSUNITCONNECTOR

BLU/RED

BLU/YEL

1 0 .Disconnectthe driver's airbag4P connectorfrom


the cable reel {seestep 2 on page 23-21).
1 1 .Disconnectboth seat belt tensioner2P connectors
from the floor wire harness(seestep 5 on page 2322).

Wire side ol temaleterminals

ls the tesistanceas specitied?


YES FaultySRSuniureplacethe SRSunit(see
page23-122),
.l
wire harnessB;
NO Shortto groundin dashboard
r e p l a cdea s h b o a rwdi r eh a r n e sBs . l

I
23-47

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
DTC3-1:Openin Driver'sSeatBeltTensioner
DTC3-2:Increased
Resistance
in Driver's
SeatBeltTensioner

6. Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

Special Tools Required


. sRS inflatorsimulator07sAz-TB4011A
. SRSsimulatorlead C 07TM-S25011A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100

8. Readthe DTC.

7. Erasethe DTCmemory.

ls DTC 3-1ot DTC 3-2 indicated?


YES Go to step 9.

1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-26).


NO-Open or increasedresistancein the driver's
seat belt tensioner;replacethe driver'sseat belt
(seepage23-4).I

2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthat the


SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.

L Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait Ior 3 minutes.

Does the SRS indicator stay on?


YES Go to step 3.

10. Disconnectthe floor wire harness4P connector


C403{A)from dashboardwire harnessB.

NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.


Go to TroubleshootinglntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26).
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
4. Disconnectthe driver's seat belt tensioner2P
connector{A) trom the floor wire harness.

07sAz-T84011A

07sAz-T8401'lA

1 1 .Connectthe SRSinflatorsimulator(2 Q
connectors)and simulatorlead F to dashboardwire
harnessB.

1 2 . Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
Erasethe DTCmemory.

07TAZ-52501'lA

1 4 .Readthe DTC.
5. ConnecttheSRSinflatorsimulator(2 0 connector)
and simulatorlead C to the floor wire harness.

ls DTC 3-1 or DTC 3-2 indicated?


YES Go to step 15.
NO-Open or increased
r e s i s t a n c ien t h e f l o o rw i r e
harness;replacethe floor wire harness.l
t5.

23-48

Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable.and wait for 3 minutes.

\ J

I
to.

Oisconnectthe driver's airbagconnector(seestep


2 on page 23-21),f ront passenger'sairbag
connector(seestep 3 on page 23-21),andfront
passenger'sseat belt tensionerconnector(seestep
5 on page 23-22).

1 7 . DisconnectSRSunit connectorA (18P)from the


SRSunit (seestep 7 on page 23-22).Do not
disconnectthe specialtool from dashboardwire
harnessB.
1 8 . Checkresistancebetweenthe No.8 terminal and
r (18P).
t h e N o . 1 7t e r m i n a o
l f S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oA
2
.
0
3
.
0
T h e r es h o u l db e
Q.

DTC3-3:Shortto AnotherWire or Decreased


in Driver'sSeatBeltTensioner
Resistance
SpecialToolsRequired
. SRS inflatorsimulator07SAZ-T8401'1A
. SRSsimulatorlead C 07TM-S25011A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100
1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-26).
2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthatthe
SRS indicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicator stay on?

A (18P)
SRSUNITCONNECTOR
RED/WHT
2

10 1 l 1Z t 3

t 5 16

i-4

\lel a;

E a

RED/BLU

I
]

Wiresideof femaleterminals

YES Go to step 3.
NO-lntermittent failure,system is OK at this time,
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures{see
page 23-26).
Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
Disconnectthe driver'sseat belt tensioner2P
connector(A) from the floor wire harness.

ls the resistance as specitied?


YES FaultySRS unit or poor contactat SRSunit
connectorA (18P)and the SRSunit. Checkthe
connection;if the connectionis OK, replacethe
SRSunit (seepage 23-'1221.a
-T84011A

NO Open or increasedresistancein dashboard


wire harness
w i r e h a r n e s sB ; r e p l a c ed a s h b o a r d
B,t
07TAZ-S25011A

5 . C o n n e ctth e S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o r( 2 0 c o n n e c t o r )
a n d s i m u l a t o rl e a dC t o t h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s .

I
(cont'd)

23-49

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
6. Reconnectthebatterynegativecable.
7. Erasethe DTCmemory.
8. Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 3-3 indicated?

16. Disconnectthe driver'sairbagconnector(seestep


2 on page23-211,lrontpassenger'sairbag
connector(seestep 3 on page 23-21),and front
passenger'sseat belt tensionerconnector(seestep
5 on page 23-22).
1 7 . D i s c o n n e cSt R Su n i t c o n n e c t oA
r ( 1 8 P f)r o m t h e
SRSunit (seestep 7 on page 23-22:,.

YES-Go to step L
NO-Shon in the driver'sseat belt tensioner;
replacethe driver's seat belt (seepage 23-4).1
L Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
10. Disconnectfloor wire harness4P connectorC403
(A)from dashboardwire harnessB.

18. Disconnectthe specialtool from dashboardwire


harnessB.
1 9 . C h e c kr e s i s t a n c be e t w e e nt h e N o . 8 t e r m i n a a
l nd
t h e N o . 1 7t e r m i n a o
l f S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oA
r ('l8P).
Thereshould be an open circuit,or at least 1 l\4Q .
SRSUNIT CONNECTOR
A I18P)

RED/WHT

RED/BLU

07sAz-TB4or
1A

W i r es i d eo f f e m a l e
terminals

ls the resistanceas specified?

1 1 .ConnecttheSRSinflatorsimulator(2 Q
connectors)and simulatorlead F to dashboardwire
harnessB.

YES FaultySRS unit; replacethe SRSunit (see


page 23-1221.a
N O - S h o r ti n d a s h b o a r dw i r e h a r n e s sB ; r e p l a c e
d a s h b o a r dw i r e h a r n e s sB . l

Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

1 3 .Erasethe DTCmemory.
1 4 .Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 3-3 indicated?
YES-Go to step 15.
NO Short in the floor wire harness;replacethe
floor wire harness.l
Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

t J
23-50

J
DTC3-4:Shortto Powerin Driver'sSeatBelt
Tensioner

6. Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
7. Erasethe DTCmemory.

SpecialToolsBequired
. SRSlnflatorsimulator07SAZ-TB4011A
. S R Ss i m u l a t o lre a dC 0 7 T M - S 2 5 0 1 1 A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100

8. Readthe DTC.
Is DTC 3-4 indicated?

1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-261.

YES- Go to step 9.

2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthat the


SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.

NO-Short to power in the driver'sseat belt


tensioner;replacethe driver'sseat belt
( s e ep a g e2 3 - 4 ) . 1
L Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

Does the SRS indicatot stay on?


YES- Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-261.

L
]

10. Disconnectfloor wire harness4P connectorC403


(A) from dashboardwire harnessB.

Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
Disconnectthe driver'sseat belt tensioner2P
connector(A)from the floorwire harness.
TB4O11A

07sAz-T84011A

1 1 .C o n n e ctth e S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o r( 2 0
connectors)and simlator lead F to dashboardwire
h a r n e s sB .

' t 2 .Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.


Erasethe DTCmemory.
5. Connectthe SRSinflatorsimulator(2 !J connector)
and simulatorlead C to the floor wire harness.

1 4 . Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 3-4 indicated?
YES-- Go to step 15.
N O - S h o n t o p o w e ri n t h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s ;
r e p l a c et h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s . I

te
T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO F F .D i s c o n n e ct h
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

(cont'd)

23-51

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
16. Disconneclthe driver'sairbagconnector(seestep
2 on page23-21l,Irontpassenger'sairbag
connector(seestep 3 on page 23-2'l),and front
passenger'sseat belt tensionerconnector(seestep
5 on page 23-221.
17. DisconnectSRSunit connectorA (l8P)from the
SRS unit (see step 7 on page 23-22).

DTC3-5:Shortto Groundin Driver'sSeatBelt


Tensioner
Special Tools Required
. sRS inflalor simularor07sAz-TB4011A
. SRSsimulatorlead C 07TAZ-S25011A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100
1. Erasethe DTCmemory {seepage23-26).

18. Disconnectthe specialtoolfrom dashboardwire


h a r n e s sB .
19. Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthat the


SRS indicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.

20. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),

Does the SRS indicator stay on?

21. Checkfor voltage betweenthe No. 8 terminal of


SRSunit connectorA (18P)and body ground,and
t h e N o . 1 7t e r m i n a la n d b o d yg r o u n d .T h e r es h o u l d
be 0.5 V or less.

YES Go to step 3.

SRS UNIT CONNECTORA {18PI

NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.


Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26).
3. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
4, Disconnectthe driver'sseat belt tensioner2P
connector(A) from the floor wire harness,

ls the voltageas specified?

-T84011A

YES-FaultySRSunit;replace
the SRSunit{see
page23-122],
.a
wire harnessB;
NO Shorttopowerin dashboard
replacedashboard
wire harnessB.l

07TAZ-S25011A

5. Connectthe SRSinflatorsimulator(2 Q conneclor)


and simulatorlead C to the floor wire harness.

L J
23-52

t
6. Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
7. Erasethe DTCmemory.
8. Readthe DTC.

16. Disconnectthedriver'sairbagconnector(seestep
2 on page23-211,lrontpassenger'sairbag
connector(seestep 3 on page 23-21),and front
passenger'sseat belt tensionerconnector(seestep
5 on page 23-22).
17, DisconnectSRS unit connectorA ('l8P)from the
SRS unit (seestep 7 on page 23-221.

ls DTC 3-5 indicated?


YES-Go to step 9,
NO Shortto ground in the driver'sseat belt
tensioner;replacethe driver'sseat belt
(seepage 23-4).I
9. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
10. Disconnectfloor wire harness4P connectorC403
(A)from dashboardwire harnessB.

18. Disconnectthe specialtoolfrom dashboardwire


harnessB.
19. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 8 terminal of
SRS unit connectorA (18P)and body ground, and
t h e N o . 1 7t e r m i n a a
l n d b o d y g r o u n d .T h e r es h o u l d
be an open circuit,or at least 1 M Q .
A (18P)
SRSUNIT CONNECTOR

)
07sAz-T84011A

ls the resistance as specified?


'11.
C o n n e ctth e S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o r( 2 Q
connectors)and simulatorlead F to dashboardwire
h a r n e s sB .

Y E S - F a u l t yS R Su n i u r e p l a c et h e S R Su n i t{ s e e
page 23-122l,.a
NO Short to ground in dashboardwire harnessB;
r e p l a c ed a s h b o a r dw i r e h a r n e s sB . l

Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
Erasethe DTCmemory.
1 4 . Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 3-5 indicated?
YES Go to step 15.
NO-Short to ground in the floor wire harness;
replacethe floor wire harness.l

Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

23-53

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting{cont'd)
DTC21-1:Openor Increased
Resistance
in
Driver'sSeatBeltBuckleTensioner

8. Readthe DTC.
l s D T C 2 1 - 1i n d i c a t e d ?

SpecialTools Required
. SRSinflatorsimulator07SAZ-TB4011A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100
1. ErasetheDTCmemory (seepage 23-261.
2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthat the
SRS indicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SBS indicatot stay on?
YES Go to step 3.
NO-lntermittent failure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-261.
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
4. Disconnectthe driver's seat belt buckletensioner
4P connector(A) from the floor wire harness.

YES Go to step 9.
NO Open or increasedresistancein the driver's
seat belt buckletensioner;replacethe driver'sseat
b e l tb u c k l e . I
9. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable.and wait for 3 minutes.
10. Disconnectboth side airbag2P connectors(see
step 4 on page 23-2lland the front passenger's
seatbelt buckletensioner4P connector(seestep 6
on page 23-22).
1 1 . D i s c o n n e cSt R Su n i tc o n n e c t o B
r ( 1 8 P ) f r o mt h e
SRSunit (seestep 7 on page 23'22).Do not
disconnectthe specialtool from the floor wire
narness.
12. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 1 and No. 10
t e r m i n a l so f S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oB
r ( 1 8 P )T. h e r e
s h o u l db e 2 . 0- 3 . 0 O .

SRSUNITCONNECTOR
B Il8PI
GRN/YEL

l t ' '
A\ I' ?
Y
l r 0t l

1 5 t 6 17 t6

TI

GRN/BLK
W i r es i d eo f f e m a l tee r m i n a l s

5. ConnecttheSRSin{latorsimulator(2 Q connectors)
and simulatorlead F to the Iloor wire harness.
6. Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
7. Erasethe DTCmemory.

ls the resistanceas specified?


Y E S * F a u l t yS R Su n i to r p o o rc o n t a c a
t t S R Su n i t
) n d t h e S R Su n i t .C h e c kt h e
c o n n e c t oB
r ( 1 8 Pa
connection;if the connectionis OK, replacethe
SRS unit (seepage 23-122).a
NO Open or increasedresistancein the floor wire
h a r n e s sr;e p l a c et h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s . l

L J
23-54

I
DTC21-3:Shortto AnotherWireor
Decreased
Resistance
in Driver'sSeatBelt
EuckleTensioner
Special Tools Required
. SRSinflatorsimulator07SAZ-T840't1A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100

8. Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 21-3 indicated?
YES-Go to step 9.
NO- Short in the driver'sseat belt buckle
tensioner;replacethe driver's seat belt buckle.l

1. Erasethe DTCmemory (see page23-26).


2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthat the
S R Si n d i c a t o cr o m e so n f o r a b o u t6 s e c o n d sa n d
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicator stay on?

9. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes,
10. Disconnectboth side airbag2P connectors(see
step 4 on page 23-21)and the front passenger's
seat belt buckletensioner4P
connector(seeslep 6 on page 23-22).

YES Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure.system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailureslsee
page 23-26).
Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

D i s c o n n e ct h
t e d r i v e r ' ss e a tb e l tb u c k l et e n s i o n e r
4P connector(A) from the floor wire harness.

1 1 . D i s c o n n e c t S RuSn i t c o n n e c t o r B( 1 8 P ) f r o m t h e
SRS unit {seestep 7 on page 23-22l .
'12.

Disconnectthe specialtoolf rom the floor wire


harness.

13. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 1 and No. 10


t e r m i n a l so f S R Su n i tc o n n e c t o B
r ( 1 8 P )T. h e r e
s h o u l db e a n o p e nc i r c u i t o
, r a t l e a s t1 M Q .
SRS UNIT CONNECTORB {18PI

GRN/YEL

GRN/BLK

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls the resistanceas specified?


C o n n e c t t h eS R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o (r 2 i )
c o n n e c t o r sa)n d s i m u l a t o rl e a dF t o t h e f l o o r
w t r en a r n e s s .
6 . Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

YES FaultySRS unit; replacethe SRSunit (see


page 23-1221.a
NO Short in the floor wire harness;replacethe
f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s . l

7 . Erasethe DTCmemory.

23-55

sRs
(cont'dl
DTCTroubleshootang
DTG21-4:Shortto Powerin Driver'sSeatBelt
BuckleTensioner

Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 21-4 indicated?

SpecialToolsRequired
. SRSinflatorsimulator07SAZ-TB4011A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XM-S230100
1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage23-26).
2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthat the
SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.

YES Go to step 9.
NO Shon to power in the driver'sseat belt buckle
tensioner;replacethe driver's seatbelt buckle.l
L Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

1 0 .Disconnectboth side airbag2P connectors(see


Does the SRS indicatot stay on?
YES-Go to step 3.

step 4 on page 23-21)and the front passenger's


seat belt buckletensioner4P connector(seestep 6
on page 23-22).

NO Interminentfailure,system is OK at this time.


Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23'26).
3. Turn lhe ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
4. Disconnectthe driver's seat belt buckletensioner
4P connector(A) from the floor wrre narness.

t,

.J

5 . ConnecttheSRSinflatorsimulator{2 0
connectors)and the simulatorlead F to the f loor
wireharness.
Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
7 . Erasethe DTCmemory.

\, .J
23-56

1 1 .DisconnectSRS unit connectorB (18P)from the


SRSunit (seestep 7 on page 23-22).

DTC21-5:Shortto Groundin Driver'sSeat


BeltBuckleTensioner

1 2 . Disconnectthe specialtool from the floor wire


harness.

Special Tools Required


. SRS inflatorsimulator07SAZ-TB4011A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100

Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
1 4 . Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll).
Checkfor voltage betweenthe No. 1 lerminal of
SRSunit connectorB {18P)and body ground, and
t h e N o . 1 0t e r m i n a la n d b o d y g r o u n d .T h e r es h o u l d
be 0.5 V or less.
SRSUNITCONNECTOR
B I18PI

1. Erasethe DTCmemory {seepage 23-26}.


2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthat the
SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SBS indicator stay on?
YES-Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26).
Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

4 . Disconnectthe driver'sseat belt buckletensioner


4P connector{A) from the floor wire harness.

J
ls the voltageas specitied?
YES FaultySRSunit;replace
the SRSunit(see
page23-1221
.f
NO Shortto powerin thefloorwire harness;
replace
the floorwire harness.l

C o n n e ctth e S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o r( 2 Q
connectors)and simulatorlead F to the floor wire
n ar n e s s .
6 . Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
7 . Erasethe DTCmemory.

(cont'd)

23-57

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
DTC4-1:Openin FrontPassenger's
SeatBelt
renstoner
DTC4-2:lncreasedResistance
in Front
Passenger's
SeatBeltTensioner

Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 21-5 indicated?
YES Go to step9.
NO Short to ground in the driver's seat belt
buckletensioner;replacethe driver's seat belt
buckle.l

9 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.Disconnectthe

Special Tools Required


. SRS inflatorsimulator07SM-T84011A
. SRSsimulatorlead C 07TAZ-S25011A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100
'L

Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage23-26).

batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

1 0 .Disconnectboth side airbag2P connectors(see


step 4 on page 23-21)andthe front passenger's
seat belt buckletensioner4P connector(seestep 6
on page 23-221.
1 1 .DisconnectSRSunit connectorB (18P)from the
SRS unit (see step 7 on page 23-22)

1 2 .Disconnectthe specialtool from the floor wire


harness.
'1

1 3 .Checkresistancebetweenthe No. terminal of


SRS unit connectorB (18P)and body ground,and
t h e N o . 1 0t e r m i n a la n d b o d y g r o u n d .T h e r es h o u l d
b e a n o p e nc i r c u i t o
, r a t l e a s t1 M Q .
SRSUNITCONNECTOR
B {18PI

ls the tesistanceas specilied?


YES FaultySRSuniureplace
the SRSunit(see
page23-122)
.a

Turn the ignition switch ON {ll),and checkthat the


SRS indicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SBS indicator stay on?
YES-Go to step 3.
NO- Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures{see
page23-26).
Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
Disconnectthe front passenger'sseat belt
tensioner2P connector(A) from the floor wire
harness.

07TAZ-525011A

5. Connectthe SRS inflatorsimulator(2 0 connector)


a n d s i m u l a t o rl e a dC t o t h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s .

N O - S h o r t o g r o u n di n t h ef l o o rw i r eh a r n e s s ;
replace
thefloorwire harness.l

\ J
23-58

)
6. Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
7. Erasethe DTCmemory.

15. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable.and wait for 3 minutes.
'16.

8. Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 4-1 or DTC 4-2 indicated?

Disconnectthe driver'sairbagconnector{seestep
2 on page23-211,
tront passenger'sairbag
connector(seestep 3 on page 23-21),and driver's
seat belt tensionerconnector(seestep 5 on page
23-221.

YES Go to step 9.
NO-Open or increasedresistancein the front
passenger'sseat belttensioner;replacethe front
passenger'sseat belt (seepage 23-4).t
L Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
10, Disconnectthe floor wire harness4P connector
C403(A)from dashboardwire harnessB.

17. DisconnectSRS unit connectorA (18P)from the


SRS unit (seestep 7 on page 23-22).Do not
disconnectthe specialtool from dashboardwire
harnessB.
18. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 9 terminal and
'18
the No. terminal of SRS unit connectorA (18P).
T h e r es h o u l db e 2 . 0 - 3 . 0 Q .
SRS UNIT CONNECTORA {18P}

RED/YEL
1

3 4

1 0 11 12

5
15

l 6
1 7 r8l \t

r l

RED/BLK

07sAz-T840't
1A

Wire side of lemale terminals

ls the resistance as specitied?


1 1 .Connectthe SRSinflatorsimulator(2 i)
connectors)and simulatorlead F to dashboardwire
harnessB.

YES FaultySRS unit or poor contactat SRS unit


connectorA (18P)and the SRS unit. Checkthe
connection;if the connectionis OK, replacethe
SRS unit (seepage 23-122l,.a

1 2 .Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
Erasethe DTCmemory.

NO-Open or increasedresistancein dashboard


wire harnessB; replacedashboardwire harness
B.T

1 4 . Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 4-l or DTC 4-2 indicated?
YES-Go to step

'15.

NO-Open or increasedresistancein the floor wire


harness;replacethe floor wire harness.I

I
23-59

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
DTC4-3:Shortto AnotherWire or Decreased
Resistance
in FrontPassenger's
SeatBelt
Tensioner
Special Tools Required
. SRSinflatorsimulator07SAZ-TB40l1A
. SRSsimulatorlead C 07TM-S25011A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100

8. Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 4-3 indicated?
YES-Go to stepL
NO-Short in the front passenger'sseatbelt
tensioner;replacethe front passenger'sseat belt
( s e ep a g e2 3 - 4 ) . 1

1. ErasetheDTCmemory (seepage 23-26).


2. Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll),and checkthat the
SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.

9. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
'10.

Disconnectthe floor wire harness4P connector


C403{A)from dashboardwire harnessB.

Does the SRS indicator stay on?


YES-Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure.system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootinglntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26).
3. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

TB40,I1A

4. Disconnectthe front passenger'sseat belt


tensioner2P connector(A)from the floor wire
narness.
1 1 .C onnectthe SRSinflatorsimulator(2 0
connectors)and simulatorlead F to dashboardwire
harnessB.
Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

1 3 .Erasethe DTCmemory.
1 4 .Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 4-3 indicated?
07TAZ-S25011A

Connectthe SRS inflatorsimulator(2 Q connector)


and simulatorlead C to the floor wire harness.
6 . Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

Y E S - G o t o s t e p1 5 .
NO Short jn the floor wire harness;replacethe
f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s . I
1 5 .Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

7 . Erasethe DTCmemory.

\ J
23-60

16. Disconnectthedriver'sairbagconnector(seestep
2 on page23-211,
front passenger'sairbag
connector(seestep 3 on page 23-21),and driver,s
seat belt tensionerconnector(seestep 5 on page
23-221.
17. DisconnectSRSunit connectorA (18p)from the
SRS unit (see step 7 on page 23-22).
18. Disconnectthe specialtool from dashboardwire
harnessB.
19. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 9 terminal and
t h e N o . 1 8t e r m i n a o
l f S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oA
r (18p).
T h e r es h o u l db e a n o p e nc i r c u i t o
, r a t l e a s t1 M e .
SRSUNITCONNECTOR
A I18P}

RED/YEL
2 3

10 t l 12 t 3

It 6]

1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-26).


2. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll),and checkthat the
SRS indicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicator stay on?
YES Go to step 3.
NO- Intermiftentfailure.system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-261.
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

RED/BLK

4. Disconnectthefront passenger'sseat belt


tensioner2P connector(A)from the floor wire
harness.

Special Tools Required


. SRS inflatorsimulator07SAZ-T84011A
. S R Ss i m u l a t o rl e a dC 0 7 T A Z - S 2 5 0 1 1 A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100

r8l \P

15 16 1 7

DTC4-4:Shortto Powerin FrontPassenger's


SeatBeltTensioner

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls the resistanceas specified?


YES-FaultySRSunit;replace
the SRSunit(see
page23-1221
.f
NO-Short in dashboard
wire harnessB;replace
d a s h b o a rwdi r eh a r n e sB
s .I

07TAZ-S2501'lA

5. Connectthe SRSinflatorsimulator(2 e connector)


and simulatorlead C to the floor wire harness.

{cont'd)

23-61

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
6. Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

1 5 .Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

7. Erasethe DTCmemory.

t o . Disconnectthe driver's airbagconnector(seestep

tront passenger'sairbag
2 on page23-211,
connector(seestep 3 on page 23-21),and drivefs
seatbelt tensionerconnector(seestep 5 on page
23-22t.

8. Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 4-4 indicated?
YES Go to step 9.
NO-Short to power in the front passenger'sseat
belt tensioner;replacethe front passenger'sseat
b e l t( s e ep a g e2 3 - 4 ) . I
9. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable.and wait for 3 minutes.
'10.Disconnectfloor wire harness4P connector

1 1 . DisconnectSRS unit connectorA ('l8P)trom the


SRS unit (seestep 7 on page 23-22).
1 8 . Disconnectthe specialtool from dashboardwire
h a r n e s sB .
1 9 . Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

20. T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

C403(A)from dashboardwire harnessB.

2 1 .Checkfor voltage betweenthe No. 9 terminal of


) n d b o d y g r o u n d ,a n d
r ( 1 8 Pa
S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oA
l n d b o d y g r o u n d .T h e r es h o u l d
t h e N o . 1 8t e r m i n a a
be 0.5 V or less.
A (18PI
SRSUNITCONNECTOR

t'

07sAz-TB4o11A

1 1 .Connectthe SRSinflatorsimulator(2 0
connectors)and simulatorlead F to dashboardwire
h a r n e s sB .

tJ.

terminals
WiresideoJJemale

Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

Is the voltageas specified?

Erasethe DTCmemory.

YES FaultySRSunit; replacethe SRS unit (see


page 23'1221.a

1 4 . Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 4-4 indicated?

N O S h o r t t o p o w e ri n d a s h b o a r dw i r e h a r n e s sB ;
w i r e h a r n e s sB . l
r e p l a c ed a s h b o a r d

Y E S - G o t o s t e p1 5 .
NO- Short to power in the floor wire harness;
replacethe floor wire harness.l

J
23-62

I
DTC4-5:Shortto Groundin FrontPassenger's
SeatBeltTensioner

8. Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 4-5 indicated?

Special Tools Required


. SRSinflatorsimulator07SAZ-TB40'11A
. SRSsimulatorlead C 07TAZ-S25011A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100
1. ErasetheDTCmemory (seepage 23-26]|.
2 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d c h e c k t h a t t h e
SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicator stay on?

YES-Go to step 9.
NO Short to ground in the front passenger'sseat
belt tensioner;replacethe front passenger'sseat
b e l t( s e ep a g e2 3 - 4 ) . I
9. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
10. Disconnectthe floor wire harness4P connector
C403(Alfrom dashboardwire harnessB.

Y E S - G o t o s r e p3 .
NO-lntermittent failure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26l,.
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

TB40t 1A

4. Disconnectthe front passenger'sseat belt


tensioner2P connector(A) from the floor wire
harness.

1 1 .Connectlhe SRS inflatorsimulator(2 e


connectors)and simulatorlead F to dashboardwire
h a r n e s sB .
1 2 . Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
Erasethe DTCmemory.
1 4 . Readthe DTC.
07TAZ-SZ501rA

ls DTC 4-5 indicated?


YES Go to step 15.

Connectthe SRS inflatorsimulator(2 e connector)


a n d s i m u l a t o rl e a dC t o t h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s .

NO-Short to ground in the floor wire harness;


r e p l a c et h e f l o o rw i r e h ar n e s s . l

Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
7 . Erasethe DTCmemory.

Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

(cont'd)

23-63

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
16. Disconnectthe driver's airbagconnector(seestep
2 on page 23-21),front passenger'sairbag
connector(seestep 3 on page 23-21).and driver's
seat belt tensionerconnector(seestep 5 on page
23-22).

in
Resistance
DTC22-1:Openor Increased
FrontPassenger's
SeatBeltBuckleTensioner
SpecialTools Required
. SRSinflatorsimulator07SAZ-T84011A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100

r ( 1 8 P ) f r o mt h e
1 7 . D i s c o n n e cSt R Su n i tc o n n e c t oA
SRSunit (seestep 7 on page 23-221.

1. Erasethe DTC memory (see page 23-261.

18. Disconnectthe specialtoolfrom dashboardwire


harnessB.

2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthat the


SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes otf.

19. Checkresistancebetweenthe No.9 terminal of


) n d b o d y g r o u n d ,a n d
S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oA
r ( 1 8 Pa
t h e N o . l 8 t e r m i n a la n d b o d y g r o u n d .T h e r es h o u l d
. r a t l e a s t1 M Q .
b e a n o p e nc i r c u i t o
A {18P)
SRSUNITCONNECTOR

Does the SRS indicator stay on?


YES-Go to step 3.
NO-lntermittent failure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page23-26).
3. Turn the ignition switch oFF. Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
4. Disconnectthefront passenger'sseat belt buckle
tensioner4P connector(A)from the floor wire
harness.

w i r e s i d eo f l e m a l et e r m i n a l s

ls the rcsistance as specified?


Y E S F a u l t yS R Su n i Ur e p l a c et h e S R Su n i t ( s e e
page 23-1221.1
NO-Short to ground in dashboardwire harnessB;
r e p l a c ed a s h b o a r dw i r e h a r n e s sB . I

5 . C o n n e ctth e S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o r( 2 Q
connectors)and the simulatorlead F to the floor
w t r eh a r n e s s .

23-64

\,

t
6. Reconnectthe bafterynegativecable.
7. Erasethe DTCmemory.
8. Readthe DTC.

SpecialToolsRequired
. SRS inflatorsimulator07SAZ-TB4011A
. SRSsimulator lead F 07XAZ,S230100

ls DTC 22-1 indicated?


YES-Go to step 9.

'1.

NO Open or increasedresistancein the front


passenger'sseat belt buckletensioner;replacethe
front passenger'sseat belt buckle.l

2. Turn the ignition switch ON fll), and checkthat the


SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.

9. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
10. Disconnectboth side airbag2P connectors(see
step 4 on page23-21)and the driver's seat belt
buckletensioner4P connector(seestep 6 on page
23-22).

DTC22-3:Shortto AnotherWire or
Decreased
Resistance
in FrontPassenger's
SeatBeltBuckleTensioner

1 1 . D i s c o n n e cSt R Su n i tc o n n e c t oB
r ( 1 8 P ) f r o mt h e
SRSunit (seestep 7 on page 23-22).Do not
disconnectthe specialtool from the floor wire
harness.
1 2 . C h e c kr e s i s t a n cbee t w e e nt h e N o . 2 a n d N o . 1 1
terminalsof SRS unit connectorB ('l8P).There
s h o u l db e 2 . 0 3 . 0 0 .

Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-26).

Does the SRS indicator stay on?


YES Go to step 3.
NO Intermiftentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26),.
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
4. Disconnectthe front passenger'sseat belt buckle
tensioner4P connector(A) from the floor wire
harness.

SRSUNITCONNECTOR
B I,I8PI

)m
3

r5 r6 1T 1 8

W i r es i d eo f f e m a l tee r m i n a l s

ls the resistance as specified?


YES FaultySRS unit or poor contactat SRS unit
) n d t h e S R Su n i r .C h e c kt h e
c o n n e c t oB
r ( 1 8 Pa
connection;if the connectionis OK, replacethe
SRSunit (seepage 23-122).a

I t

5 . C o n n e ctth e S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o (r 2 Q
connectors)and the simulatorlead F to the floor
w t r eh a r n e s s .
6. Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
7 . E r a s et h e D T Cm e m o r y .

NO Open or increasedresistancein the floor wire


harness;replacethe floor wire harness.l
{cont'd)

23-65

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
8. Readthe DTC.

DTC22-4:Shortto Powerin FrontPassenger's


SeatBeltBuckleTensioner

ls DTC 22-3 indicated?


YES Go to slep 9.
NO-Short in the front passenger'sseat belt buckle
tensioner;replacethe front passenger'sseat belt
buckle.l
9. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
10. Disconnectboth side airbag2P connectors(see
s t e p4 o n p a g e2 3 - 2 1 ) a n dt h e d r i v e r ' ss e a tb e l t
buckletensioner4P connector(seestep 6 on page
23-22).
'11.
r { 1 8 P ) f r o mt h e
D i s c o n n e cSt R Su n i tc o n n e c t oB
SRS unit (seestep 7 on page23-221.

SpecialToolsRequired
. S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o 0
r 7SAZ-TB4011A
. S R Ss i m u l a t o rl e a dF 0 7 X A z5 2 3 0 1 0 0
1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seep age23-26).
2 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N { l l } ,a n d c h e c kt h a tt h e
S R Si n d i c a t ocr o m e so n f o r a b o u t6 s e c o n d sa n d
then goes off.
Does the SHS indicator stay on?
YES Go to step 3.
N O I n l e r m i t t e n t f a i l u r e , s y s t ei smO K a t t h i s t i m e .
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-261.

12. Disconnectthe specialtool from the floor wire


ha r n e s s .

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

1 3 . C h e c kr e s i s t a n cbee t w e e nt h e N o . 2 a n d N o . 1 1
terminalsof SRS unit connectorB ( 18P).There
'l
should be an open circuit,or at least M !) .

4. Disconnectthe front passenger'sseat belt buckle


tensioner4P connector(A) from the floor wire
narness.

B {18P}
SRSUNIT CONNECTOR
GRN/RED

GRN

WiresideoI femaleterminals

ls the resistanceas specified?


YES FaultySRSunit; replacethe SRS unit (see
page 23'1221.a

5 . C o n n e ctth e S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o r( 2 ! J
connectors)and simulatorlead F to the floor wire
h ar n e s s .

NO Short in the floor wire harness;replacethe


f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s . I

\ J
23-66

t
6. Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

1 0 .Disconnectboth side airbag2P connectors(see


s t e p4 o n p a g e2 3 - 2 1 ) a n dt h e d r i v e r ' ss e a tb e l t
buckletensioner4P connector(seestep 6 on page
,1_r'>\

7. Erasethe DTCmemory.
8. Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 22-4 indicated?

1 1 .DisconnectSRS unit connectorB (18P)from the


SRS unit (seestep 7 on page 23-221.

YES Go to step g.

' t 2 .Disconnect

the specialtool from the floor wire

harness.
NO-Short to power in the front passenger,sseat
belt buckletensioner;replacethe front passenger,s
seat belt buckle.!
9. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes,

t5.

Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

1 4 . Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).


Checkfor voltage betweenthe No. 2 terminal of
S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oB
r { 1 8 P )a n d b o d y g r o u n d ,a n d
t h e N o . 1 1t e r m i n a la n d b o d y g r o u n d .T h e r es h o u l d
b e 0 . 5V o r I e s s .
SRSUNITCONNECTOR
B I18P)

ls the voltageas specified?


Y E S - F a u l t yS R Su n i t ;r e p l a c et h e S R Su n i t ( s e e
page 23-1221.l
NO Short to power in the floor wire harness;
replacethe floor wire harness.l

23-67

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
DTC22-5:Shortto Groundin Front
SeatBeltBuckleTensioner
Passenger's

8. Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 22-5 indicated?

SpecialTools Required
. SRSinflatorsimulator07SAZ-T84011A
. SRSsimulatorlead F 07XAZ-S230100
1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-26).
2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthat the
SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicator stay on?
YES-Go to step 3.
NO - Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26).

YES-Go to step 9.
NO Short to ground in the front passenger'sseat
belt buckletensioner;replacethe front passenger's
s e a tb e l tb u c k l e . l
9. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
10. Disconnectboth side airbag2P connectors(see
step 4 on page 23-21)and the driver'sseat belt
buckletensioner4P connector(seestep 6 on page
23-22t.
r ( 1 8 P l f r o mt h e
1 1 . D i s c o n n e cSt R Su n i tc o n n e c t oB
(see
page
7
23-221.
step on
SRS unit

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

12. Disconnectthe specialtool from the floor wire


harness,

4. Disconnectthefront passenger'sseat belt buckle


tensioner4P connector(A)from the floor wire
harness,

13. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 2 terminal of


SRSunit connectorB (18P)and body ground, and
the No, 11 terminal and body ground.Thereshould
be an open circuit,or at least 1 M Q.

b U

g {18PI
SRSUNITCONNECTOR

Wire side of femaleterminals

5 . Connectthe SRSinflatorsimulator(2 Q
connectors)and simulatorlead F to the floor wire
narness.
6 . Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
1 . Erasethe DTCmemory.

ls the resistance as specified?


YES-Faulty SRSunit; replacethe SRS unit (see
page 23-1221.a
NO Short to ground in the floor wire harness;
replacethe floor wire harness.l

!U
23-68

I
DTCs-1,5-2,5-4,s-8,6-3,6-4,6-7,6-8,7-1,
7-2,7-3,A-1,4-2,8-3,8-4,8-5,8-6,9-1,9-2:
Internal
Failureof the SRSUnit

DTC10-1,10-2,10-3,10-4,10-s,10-6,10-7:
Airbags,SideAirbags,and/orSeatBeltand
Deployed
SeatBeltBuckleTensioners

NOTE:Beforetroubleshootingany of these DTCs,check


the battery/systemvoltage.lf the voltage is low, repair
the chargingsystem or replacethe batterybefore
troubleshootingthe SRS.lf the battery/systemvoltage
is now OK, ask the customerif the batteryever went
oeao,

The SRS unit must be replacedafter any airbagsand/or


tensionershave deployed(seepage 23-122).!

1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-26).


2. Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll),and checkthat the
SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicatot stay on?
YES Replace
t h e S R Su n i t ( s e ep a g e2 3 - 1 2 2 ) . 1
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootinglntermittentFailures(see
page23-26).

I
23-69

SRS
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
DTC13-1,13-2:InternalFailureof the Driver's
SidelmpactSensor

DTC14-1,14-2:InternalFailureofthe Front
Passenger's
SidelmpactSensor

1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-26).

1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage23-26).

2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthat the


SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.

2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthat the


SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.

Does the SRS indicatot stay on?

Does the SRS indicator stay on?

YES Replacethe driver's side impact sensor(see


page 23-123).a

YES-Replace the front passenger'sside impact


sensor (see page 23-123],.1

NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.


Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-261.

NO-lntermittent failure,system is OK at this time.


Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26).

I J
23-70

I
DTC9-3:Faulty Driver'sSeatBeltBuckle
Switch
1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23 26).
2 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,t h e n b u c k l ea n d
u n b u c k l et h e d r i v e r ' ss e a tb e l ts e v e r atl i m e s .
3. Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 9-3 indicated?

6. Bucklethe driver's seat belt.


Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 1 and No.3
terminalsofthe driver's seat belt buckleswitch 3P
c o n n e c l o rT. h e r es h o u l db e 0 1 ( J .
Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 1 and No.2
terminalsof the same connector.Thereshould be
a n o p e nc i r c u i t o
, r a t l e a s t1 M Q .
DRIVER'S
SEATBELTBUCKLE
SWITCH
3PCONNECTOR

YES Go to step 4.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-261.
4 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.

BLU/RED

T e r m i n asl i d eo f m a l et e r m i n a l s

5 . Disconnectthe driver's seat belt buckleswitch 3P

connector(A)from the floor wire harness.

t
T e r m i n as li d eo f m a l et e r m i n a l s
Ate the resistancereadings as specified?
YES- Go to step 7.
NO Replacethe driver'sseat belt buckleassembly,
t h e n c l e a rt h e D T C . I

I
(cont'd)

23-71

sRs
(cont'dl
DTCTroubleshooting
7, Unbucklethe driver'sseat belt.
Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 1 and No.2
terminalsofthe driver'sseat belt buckleswitch 3P
c o n n e c t o rT. h e r es h o u l db e 0 1 Q .

8. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 1 terminal ofthe


floor wire harness3P connectorand bodv oround.
'1
T h e r es h o u l db e 0
0.
FLOORWIREHARNESS3P CONNECTOR

Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 1 and No. 3


terminalsof the same connector.There should be
an open circuit,or at least 1 M Q
DRIVER'S
SEATBELT
BUCKLE
SWITCH3PCONNECTOR

Wiresideof femaleterminals
T e r m i n asl i d eo f m a l et e r m i n a l s

BLU/RED

T e r m i n as li d eo I m a l et e r m i n a l s

ls the resistanceas specified?


YES Go to step 9.
N O O p e ni n t h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s so r p o o r g r o u n d
connection
a t G 5 5 1 .l f G 5 5 ' 1i s O K , r e p l a c et h e f l o o r
w r r eh a r n e s s . l

ls the rcsistance as specified?


9 . Disconnectthe negativecablefrom the battery.
YES Go to step 8.
NO-Replace the driver'sseat belt buckleassembly,
then clearthe DTC.I

1 0 . DisconnectSRS unit connectorC (8P)from the SRS


unit {seestep 7 on page 23-22).

\ J
23-72

I
11. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 2 terminal of the
floor wire harness3P connectorand body ground.
Thereshould be an open circuit.or at least 1 fvlQ ,

13. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 8 terminal of


SRS unit connectorC (8P)and the No. 3 terminal of
the floor wire harness3P connector.There should
be0 1Q.

FLOORWIRE HARNESS3P CONNECTOR

FLOORWIRE
HARNESS SRSUNITCONNECTORC
I8P}
3PCONNECTOB

Wiresideot temaleterminals

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls the resistance as specified?

ls the resistance as specitied?

Y E S - G o t o s t e p1 2 .

YES Go to step 14.

NO Short to ground in the floor wire harnessor


multiplexcontrol unit. Replacethe faulty harnessor
part.I

NO Open in the floor wire harness;replacethe


floor wire harness.l

1 2 .Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 3 terminal of the


floor wire harness3P connectorand body ground.
T h e r es h o u l db e a n o p e nc i r c u i to, r a t l e a s t1 M Q .
FLOORWIREHARNESS3P CONNECTOR

1 4 . Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 4 terminal of


l f
S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oC
r ( 8 P )a n d t h e N o . 2 t e r m i n a o
floor
wire
harness
the
3P connector.There should
be0-1 0.
FLOORWIREHARNESS
3P CONNECTOR

SRSUNITCONNECTOR
C IsPI

LT GRN

Wire side of femaleterminals

Wiresideof femaleterminals
ls the resistanceas specified?
ls the resistance as specified?
YES Replace
t h e S R Su n i t ( s e ep a g e2 3 - 1 2 2 ) . 1
YES Go to step 13.
N O - S h o r t t o g r o u n di n t h e f l o o rw i r e harness;
replacethe floor wire harness.I

N O O p e ni n t h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s so r m u l t i p l e x
control unit, or poor connectionat the floor wire
harness,the under-dashfuse/relaybox, and the
multiplexcontrol unit. Checkthe connectionat the
floor wire harness,the under-dashfuse/relaybox,
and the multiplexcontrol unit. lf the connectionis
OK, replacethe faulty harnessor part.l

23-73

SRS

DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
DTC9-4:FaultyFrontPassenger's
SeatBelt
BuckleSwitch
1. Erasethe DTCmemory {seepage 23-26).
2 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N { l l ) ,t h e n b u c k l ea n d
unbucklethe front passenger'sseat belt several
times.
3. Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 9-4 indicated?

6. Bucklethe front passenger'sseat belt.


Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 1 and No.3
terminalsof the front passenger'sseat belt buckle
switch 3P connector.Thereshould be 0- 1 Q.
Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 1 and No.2
terminalsof the same connector.Thereshould be
a n o o e nc i r c u i t o
, r a t l e a s t1 M Q .
FRONT
PASSENGER'S
SEATBELT
BUCKLE
SWITCH
3PCONNECTOR
BLU/RED

YES-Go to step 4.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermiftentFailures{see
page 23-26)'.

T e r m i n asl i d eo f m a l et e r m i n a l s

4. Turn the ignition switch OFF.


5. Disconnectthe front passenger'sseat belt buckle
switch 3P connector(A) from the floor wire harness.
Terminalsideof maleterminals
Is the rcsistanceas specified?
YES-Go to step 7.
NO Replacethe front passenger'sseat belt buckle
assembly,then clearthe DTC.I

23-74

7. Unbucklethe front passenger'sseat belt.


Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 1 and No. 2
terminalsof the front passenger'sseat belt buckle
s w i t c h3 Pc o n n e c t o rT. h e r es h o u l db e 0 1 ! ) .

8. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 1 terminal ofthe


floor wire harness3P connectorand body ground.
T h e r es h o u l db e 0 1 Q .
FLOORWIRE HARNESS3P CONNECTOR

Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 1 and No. 3


terminalsof the same connector.Thereshould be
an oDencircuit,or at least 1 M Q
FRONTPASSENGER'S
SEATBELT
BUCKLE
SWITCH3PCONNECTOR

Wiresideof femaleterminals
Terminalside of maleterminals

ls the tesistance as specified?


YES Go to step 9.

Terminalsideof maleterminals

NO-Open in the floor wire harnessor poor ground


connectionat G551.lf G551is OK, replacethe floor
wire harness.I

ls the resistanceas specilied?


9 . Disconnectthe negativecablefrom the battery,
YES Go to step 8.
NO-Replace the front passenger'sseat belt buckle
assembly,then clearthe DTC.I

1 0 . DisconnectSRS unit connectorC (8P)from the SRS


unit (see step 7 on page 23-22).

(cont'd)

23-75

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
1 1 . C h e c kr e s i s t a n c be e t w e e nt h e N o . 2 t e r m i n a o
l fthe
floor wire harness3P connectorand body ground.
There should be an open circuit,or at least 1 M 0 .

13. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 7 terminal of


S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oC
r ( 8 P )a n d t h e N o . 3 t e r m i n a lo f
the floor wire harness3P connector.
T h e r es h o u l db e 0 - 1 Q .

FLOORWIREHARNESS
3PCONNECTOR
FLOORWIRE
HARNESS SRSUNITCONNECTOR
C (8P)
3PCONNECTOR

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls the resistance as specified?

Wiresideof femaleterminals

Y E S - G o t o s t e p1 2 .

ls the tesistance as specified?

NO-Short to ground in the floor wire harness;


replacethe floor wire harness.I

YES-Go to step 14.

Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 3 terminal of the


floor wire harness3P connectorand body ground.
There should be an open circuit,or at least 1 l\40 .
FLOOR
WIREHABNESS
3PCONNECTOR

NO Open in the floor wire harness;replacethe


f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s . I

L J

1 4 . Checkresistancebetweenthe No, 3 terminal of


SRS unit connectorC (8P)and the No. 2 terminal of
t h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s3 Pc o n n e c t o f
T h e r es h o u l db e 0 1 Q .
FLOORWIREHARNESS
3P CONNECTOR

SRS UNIT CONNECTORC ISPI

Wiresideof temaleterminals

ls the resistance as specified?


Wiresideof femaleterminals
Y E S - G o t o s t e p1 3 .
NO Short to ground in the floor wire harness;
replacethe floor wire harness.I

ls the resistance as specified?


YES Replace
t h e S R Su n i t( s e ep a g e2 3 - 1 2 2 ) . 1
N O O p e nl n t h e f l o o rw l r e h a r n e s sr;e p l a c e t h e
f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s . l

23-76

\ J

DTC9-6:FaultyLeftFrontlmpactSensor

8. Disconnect
the enginecompartment
wire harness
2Pconnector
{A)fromthe leftfrontimpactsensor.

Special Tools Required


. SRSinflatorsimulator07SAZ-TB4011A
. SRSsimulatorlead H 07YM-S3AA100
1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-26).
2. Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll),and checkthat the
SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicator stay on?
YES-Go to step 3.
NO Intermiftentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page23-26).

9 . DisconnectSRS unit connectorA {18P)from the


SRSunit (seestep7 on page23-22J.

3. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.Checkthe


connectionsbetweenSRS unit connectorA (18P)
and the SRSunit. betweenthe engine
compartmentwire harness2P connectorand the
left front impactsensor{seepage23-13),and at
connectorC401.

1 0 .Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 10 and No. 11


terminalsof SRSunit connectorA (18P).There
should be an oDencircuit.or at least 1 M 0 .
A (18PI
SRSUNITCONNECTOR

Are the connectionsOK?


YES Go to step 4.
NO-Repair the poor connectionsand retest.lf DTC
9-6 is still present,go to step 4.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable.and wait for 3 minutes.

2 3
5 6 7 8 9
10 t l 1Z t 3
15 16 17 1 8

RED

I
T

ILK

Wire side of femaleterminals

Disconnectthe driver'sairbag4P connectorfrom


the cable reel (seestep 2 on page23-21).
ls the resistance as specitied?
Disconnectthe front passenger'sairbag 4P
connectorfrom dashboardwire harnessB {seestep
3 on page23-21).
7 . Disconnectboth seat belt tensioner2P connectors
from the floor wire harness(seestep 5 on page 2322).

YES Go to step 11.


N O - S h o r t i n t h e e n g i n ec o m p a n m e n w
t ire
harnessor dashboardwire harnessB; replacethe
f a u l t yh a r n e s s . I
1 1 .Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
12. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll).

{cont'd}

23-77

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
13. Checkvoltagebetweenthe No. 10terminalof SRS
unitconnector
A (18P)andbodyground.There
'l
shouidbe V or less.
SRS UNIT CONNECTORA {,I8P)

16. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 10 and No. 11


terminalsof SRS unit connectorA (18P).There
s h o u l db e 1 0 o r l e s s .
SRS UNIT CONNECTORA Il8PI

10 11 12 l 3 t 4 15 1 6 1 1 t6

RED

Wire side oI femaleterminals

ls the voltage as specitied?

ls the rcsistance as specified?

YES-Go to step 14.

YES Faultyleft front impactsensoror SRS unit;


replacethe left front impact sensor (seepage 23-125).
lf the problem is still present,replacethe SRSunit
( s e ep a g e2 3 - 1 2 2 ) . 1

NO-Short to power in the engine compartment


wire harnessor dashboardwire harnessB; replace
the faulty harness.l
1 4 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.
t5.

Wire side of femaleterminals

Connectthe SRS inflatorsimulator(jumper


connector)and simulatorlead H to the engine
compartmentwire harness2P connector(A).

NO-Poor connectionat C401,faulty engine


compartmentwire harness,or faulty dashboard
wire harnessB. InspectC401.lf it is OK, replacethe
faulty harness.l

\y,

07YAZ-S3AA100
07SAZ-TB,O11A

\."r1

23-78

DTC9-7:FaultyRightFrontlmpactSensor

Disconnectthe enginecompartmentwire harness


2P connector(A) from the right front impactsensor.

Special Tools Bequired


. SRSinflatorsimulator07SAZ-TB4011A
. SRSsimulatorlead H 07YM-S3AA100
1. Erasethe DTCmemory {seepage23-26).
2 . T u r nl h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N { l l ) ,a n d c h e c k t h a t t h e
SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicator stay on?
YES-Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26).

3. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.Checkthe


connectionsbetweenSRSunit connectorA (18P)
and the SRSunit, betweenthe engine
compartmentwire harness2P connectorand the
right front impactsensor(seepage 23-13),and at
connectorC401.
Are the connectionsOK?
YES-Go to step 4.
NO Repairthe poor connectionsand retest.lf DTC
9-7 is still present,go to step 4.

DisconnectSRSunit connectorA (18P)from the


SRS unit (see step 7 on page 23-221.

'10.Checkresistancebetween

the No. 1 and No. 12


terminalsof SRSunit connectorA (18P).There
should be an open circuit,or at least1 M 0.
SRS UNIT CONNECTORA (18PI
GRN

F!t 1 t 2 ) l

I r o l r l r13

1 6 1 7 18

SLK

4 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe

batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.


Wire side ol femaleterminals

5 . Disconnectthe driver'sairbag4P connectorfrom


the cable reel {seestep 2 on page 23-21).
ls the resistance as specified?
Disconnectthe front passenger'sairbag4P
connectorfrom the dashboardwire harness(see
step 3 on page 23-21).
7 . Disconnectboth seat belt tensioner2P connectors
from the floor wire harness(seestep 5 on page2322).

Y E S G o t o s t e p1 1 .
N O - S h o r t i n t h e e n g i n ec o m p a n m e nw
t ire
harnessor dashboardwire harnessB; replacethe
f a u l t yh a r n e s s , I
1 1 .Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

I
(cont'd)

23-79

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
13. Checkvoltagebetweenthe No.1terminalofSRS
unitconnector
A (18P)andbodyground.There
shouldbe 1 V or less.
SRSUNIT CONNECTOR
A I18P}

16. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 1 and No. '12


terminalsof SRS unit connectorA (18P).There
s h o u l db e 1 O o r l e s s .
SRSUNITCONNECTOR
A {18P)
GRN

J_
l r 1 2 l r
tE.]I
/A

Wiresideof femaleterminals

t 3 1 1 r5 16 1 1 t6

BLK

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls the voltage as specified?

ls the resistance as specitied?

YES Go to step 14.

YES Faultyright front impactsensoror SRS unit;


replacethe rightfront sensor{seepage 23-125).lfthe
problem is still present,replacethe SRS unit (see
page 23-1221.a

NO-Short to power in the enginecompartment


wire harnessor dashboardwire harnessB; replace
the faulty harness.l
1 4 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Connectthe SRS inflatorsimulator(jumper
connector)and simulatorlead H to the engine
compartmentwire harness2P connector(A).

07YAZ-S3AA100

23-80

NO- Poorconnectionat C401,faulty engine


compartmentwire harness,or faulty dashboard
wire harnessB. lnspectC401.lf it is OK, replacethe
faulty harness,I

L J

I
DTC11-1:Openor Increased
Resistance
in
Driver'sSideAirbagInflator

6. Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
7. Erasethe DTCmemory.

SpecialToolsRequired
. S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o 0
r 7SM-TB4011A
. SRSsimulatorlead E 07XM-S140200

8. Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 11-1indicated?

1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-26),


YES Go to step 9.
2. Tu rn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthat the
SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.

NO-Open or increasedresistancein the driver's


side airbag inflator;replacethe driver's side
a i r b a g( s e ep a g e2 3 - 1 ' 1 5 ) . 1

Does the SBS indicatot stay on?


9. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

YES Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-261.

10. Disconnectthe front passenger'sside airbag 2P


connector(seestep 4 on page 23-21)and both seat
belt buckletensioner4P connectors(seestep 6 on
page 23-221.

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

4. Disconnectthe floor wire harness2P connector(A)


from the driver'sside airbag.

07sAz-T84011A

5. Connectthe SRSinflatorsimulator(2 Q connector)


and simulatorlead E to the floor wire harness.

I
{cont'd)

23-81

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
' It . D i s c o n n e c t
S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oB
r ( 1 8 P ) f r o mt h e
SRS unit (seestep 7 on page 23-22).Do not
disconnectthe specialtool from the floor wire
harness2P connector.
12

Checkresistancebetweenthe No.6 and No. 17


t e r m i n a l so f S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oB
r ( 1 8 P )T. h e r e
s h o u l db e 2 . 0- 3 . 0 Q .

DTC11-3:Shortto AnotherWireor
Decreased
Resistance
in Driver'sSideAirbag
lnflator
SpecialToolsRequired
' S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o 0
r 7SAZ-T84011A
. SRSsimulatorlead E o7XAZ-S140200
1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23 26).

SRSUNITCONNECTOR
B I18PI
WHT/BLU
1

10 t l

rr--r-{
lTlslsl a

15IdFFI \

WHT/BLK
Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls the resistance as specified?


YES-Faulty SRS unit or poor contactat SRS unit
) n d t h e S R Su n i t .C h e c kt h e
c o n n e c t oB
r ( 1 8 Pa
connection;if the connectionis OK, replacethe
SRS unit (seepage 23'1221.a

2 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d c h e c kt h a tt h e
SRS indicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicatot stay on?
YES Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26).
Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
Disconnectthe floor wire harness2P connector(A)
f r o m t h e d r i v e r ' ss i d ea i r b a g .

NO Open or increasedresistancein the floor wire


harness;replacethe floor wire harness.l

07sAz-T84011A

C o n n e ctth e S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o r( 2 0 c o n n e c t o r )
a n d s i m u l a t o rl e a dE t o t h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s .
Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
1 . Erasethe DTCmemory.

23-82

I
DTG11-4:Shortto Powerin Driver'sSide
AirbagInflator

8. Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 11-3indicated?

Special Tools Required


. SRS inflatorsimulator07SAZ-T84011A
. SRSsimulatorlead E o7XAZ-S140200

YES-Go to step 9.
NO*Shon to anotherwire in the driver's side
airbag inflator;replacethe driver'sside airbag (see
p a g e2 3 - 1 1 5 ) . I
9. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable.and wait for 3 minutes.
10. Disconnectthefront passenger'sside airbag2P
connector(seestep 4 on page 23-21)and both seat
belt buckletensioner4P connectors(seestep 6 on
page 23-22l,.
11. Disconnectthe specialtool from the floor wire
harness2P connector.

1. Erasethe DTCmemory {seepage 23-261.


2 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d c h e c kt h a t t h e
SRS indicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SBS indicator stay on?
YES Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26l,.

1 2 . D i s c o n n e cSt R Su n i tc o n n e c t oB
r { 1 8 P ) f r o mt h e
SRSunit {seestep 7 on page23-221.

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

13. Checkresistancebetweenthe No.6 and No. 17


t e r m i n a l so f S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oB
r ( 1 8 P )T, h e r e
s h o u l db e a n o p e nc i r c u i to, r a t l e a s t1 M 0 .

4. Disconnectthe floor wire harness2P connector(A)


from the driver'sside airbag.

SRSUNITCONNECTOR
B {18PI

WHT/BLU

07sAz-TB4011A
WHT/BLK
Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls the resistance as specified?

5 . C o n n e ctth e S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o (r 2 0 c o n n e c t o r )
a n d s i m u l a t o rl e a dE t o t h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s .

YES FaultySRSunit; replacethe SRS unit {see


page23-'t221
.a
N O S h o n t o a n o t h e rw i r e i n t h e f l o o rw i r e
harness;replacethe floor wire harness.I

(cont'd)

23-83

sRs
(cont'd)
DTCTroubleshooting
6. Reconnect
the batterynegative
cable.
7. Erasethe DTCmemory,

1 1 .DisconnectSRS unit connectorB (18P)from the


SRSunit (seestep 7 on page 23-22l,.

' t 2 .T u r n

t h e i g n l t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

8. Readthe DTC.
1 3 .Checkfor voltage betweenthe No. 6 terminal of
Is DTC 11-4indicated?
YES-Go to step9.
NO Shortto powerin the driver'ssideairbag
inflator;replacethe driver'ssideairbag(seepage
23-115).t

SRS unit connectorB (18P)and body ground,and


betweenthe No. 17 terminal and body ground.
Thereshould be 0.5 V or less.
SRSUNITCONNECTOR
B I18P)

9 . Turn the ignition swilch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
WHT/BLK

' 1 0 Disconnect
.
the front passenger'sside airbag2P
connector(seestep 4 on page 23-21)and both seat
belt buckletensioner4P connectors(seesteD6 on
page 23-221.

ls the voltage as specitied?


YES- FaultySRSuniUreplacethe SRS unit (see
page 23-1221.a

U J

NO Short to power in the floor wire harness;


r e p l a c et h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s . l

\.J
23-84

I
DTC11-5:Shortto Groundin Driver'sSide
AirbagInflator

8. Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 11-5indicated?

Special Tools Required


. S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o 0
r 7SM-T84011A
' SRSsimulatorlead E o7XAZ-S140200
'1.

Erasethe DTCmemory {seepage 23-26).

2. Turn the ignitionswitch ON {ll),and checkthat the


SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicator stay on?
YES Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-261.
3. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

4. Disconnectthe floor wire harness2P connector(A)


from the driver'sside airbag.

YES Go to step 9.
NO Short to ground in the driver'sside airbag
inflator;replacethe driver'sside airbag (seepage
23-115).t
9. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
10. Disconnectthe front passenger'sside airbag2P
connector(seestep 4 on page 23-21)andboth seat
belt buckletensioner4P connectors(seestep 6 on
page 23-221.
1 1 . D i s c o n n e c t S RuSn i t c o n n e c t o r B( 1 8 P ) f r o m t h e
SRS unit (seestep 7 on page 23-22).
'12.
Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 17 and No. 15
t e r m i n a l so f S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oB
r ( 1 8 P )a. n d
'17
b e t w e e nt h e N o . a n d N o . 1 6t e r m i n a l sT. h e n
checkresistancebetweenthe No. 17 terminal and
body ground.Thereshould be an open circuit,or at
l e a s t1 M 0 .
SRSUNIT CONNECTOR
B I18P)

WHT/BLK

07saz-TB,r011A

Wiresideof femaleterminals
Connectthe SRSinflatorsimulator(2 Q connector)
and simulatorlead E to the floor wire harness.
6 . Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

ls the resistance as specified?


YES FaultySRSunit; replacethe SRS unit (see
page 23-122).a

7 . Erasethe DTCmemory.
NO-Short to ground in the floor wire harness;
r e p l a c et h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s . I

I
23-85

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
Resistance
in
DTG12-1:Openor Increased
FrontPassenger's
SideAirbagInflator

Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
7 . Erasethe DTCmemory.

SpecialToolsRequired
. S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o 0
r 7SAZ-T84011A
. SRSsimulatorlead E o7XAZ-S140200

Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 12-l indicated?

1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-26).


YES Go to step L
2 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d c h e c kt h a tt h e
SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.

NO-Open or increasedresistancein the front


passenger'sside airbag inflator;replacethe front
p a s s e n g e r 'ssi d ea i r b a g( s e ep a g e2 3 - 11 5 ) . 1

Does the SBS indicator stay on?


9 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable.and wait for 3 minutes.

YES Go to step 3.
NO - Intermittentfailure, system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootinglntermittentFailures(see
page23-26).

'10. Disconnectthe driver'sside airbag2P connector


{seestep 4 on page 23-21)andboth seat belt buckle
tensioner4P connectors(seestep 6 on page 23-22).

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
4. Disconnectthe floor wire harness2P connector(A)
from the front passenger'sside airbag.

07xAz-s1A0200
5. Connectthe SRSinflatorsimulator(2 Q connector)
a n d s i m u l a t o rl e a dE t o t h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s .

I J
23-86

I
1't. DisconnectSRS unit connectorB ('l8P)from the
SRSunit (seestep 7 on page 23-22).Do not
disconnectthe specialtool from the floor wire
h a r n e s s2 P c o n n e c t o r .

1 2 .Checkresistancebetweenthe No.7 and No. 18


t e r m i n a l so f S R S u n i t c o n n e c t oBr ( 1 8 P )T. h e r e
s h o u l db e 2 . 0 3 . 0 ( J .

DTC12-3:Shortto AnotherWireor
Decreased
Resistance
in FrontPassenger's
SideAirbagInflator
SpecialToolsRequired
. S R Si n f l a t o rs i m u l a t o 0
r 7SAZ-T84011A
. SRSsimulatorlead E o7XAZ-S140200
1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seep age 23-261.

SRSUNITCONNECTOR
B {18P)
WHT/RED

2. Tu rn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthat the


SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicator stay on?
YES Go to step 3.

WHT/GRN
Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls the resistanceas specified?

YES FaultySRSunit or poor contactat SRS unit


c o n n e c t oB
r ( l 8 P )a n dt h e S R Su n i t .C h e c kt h e
connection;lf the connectionis OK, replacethe
SRSunit (seepage 23-1221.a

NO - Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.


Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26).
Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
4 . Disconnectthe floor wire harness2P connector(A)

from the front passenger'sside airbag.

NO Open or increasedresistancein the floor wire


h a r n e s sr;e p l a c et h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s . I

07xAz-s1A0200
5. Connectthe SRSinflatorsimulator(2 0 connector)
a n d s i m u l a t o rl e a dE t o t h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s .

(cont'd)

23-87

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
6. Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

DTC12-4:Shortto Powerin FrontPassenger's


SideAirbagInflator

7, Erasethe DTCmemory.
Special Tools Required
. sRS inflatorsimulator07sAz-TB4011A
. SRSsimulatorlead E 07XM-S140200

8. Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 12-3indicated?

1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-26).


YES-Go to step I
NO Short to anotherwire in the front passenger's
side airbag inflator;replacethe front passenger's
s i d ea i r b a g( s e ep a g e2 3 - l l 5 ) . 1

2 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d c h e c kt h a t t h e
SRS indicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicator stay on?

9. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
10. Disconnectthe driver's side airbag2P connector
(seestep 4 on page 23-21)and both seat belt buckle
tensioner4P connectors(seestep 6 on page 23-22).
'!1.

D i s c o n n e ct h
t e s p e c i a l t o o l f r o mt h e f l o o rw i r e
harness2P connector.

12. DisconnectSRS unit connectorB ('lSPlfromthe


SRS unit {see step 7 on page 23-221.

YES-Go to step 3.
NO- Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures{see
page 23-26).
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
banery negativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
4. Disconnectthe floor wire harness2P connector(A)
from the front passenger'sside airbag.

13. Checkresistancebetweenthe No.7 and No. 18


r ( 1 8 P )T. h e r e
t e r m i n a l so f s R S u n i tc o n n e c t o B
, r a t l e a s t1 M 0 .
s h o u l db e a n o p e nc i r c u i t o
B I18P)
SRSUNITCONNECTOR
WHT/RED
-r-'r-Jl

2 3
10 l l

15

' 8lel
n

-T

i['tl,Bl S
07xAz-s1A0200

WHT/GRN
Wiresideof {emaleterminals

5. Connectthe SRS inflatorsimulator(2 Q connector)


a n d s i m ul a t o rl e a dE t o t h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s .

ls the resistance as specilied?


Y E S F a u l t yS R Su n i t ;r e p l a c et h e S R Su n i t{ s e e
page 23-1221.a
N O S h o r tt o a n o l h e rw i r e i n t h e f l o o rw i r e
harness;replacethe floor wire harness.I

\.J
23-88

\
6. Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

1 1 .DisconnectSRS unit connectorB (18P)from the


SRS unit (see step 7 on page 23-221.

7. Erasethe DTCmemory.
1?

Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).

8. Readthe DTC.

1 3 .Checkfor voltage betweenthe No. 7 terminal of


ls DTC 12-4 indicated ?
YES Go to step 9.
NO-Short to power in the front passenger'sside
airbaginflator;replacethe front passenger'sside
a i r b a g( s e ep a g e2 3 - 1 1 5 t) .

SRS unit connectorB ( l8P) and body ground,and


betweenthe No. 18terminal and body ground.
T h e r es h o u l db e 0 . 5V o r l e s s .
SRSUNIT CONNECTOR
B I18P)

9. Turn the ignitionswilch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
WHT/GRN

'10.
Disconnectthe driver'sside airbag2P connector
(seestep 4 on page 23-21)and both seat belt buckle
tensioner 4P connectors (see step 6 on page 23-22l,.

ls the voltage as specified?


YES FaultySRSunil; replacethe SRSunit (see
page 23-1221.a
NO Short to power in the floor wire harness;
r e p l a c et h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s . l

23-89

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
DTC12-5:Shortto Groundin Front
Passenger's
SideAirbagInflator

.t
6. Reconnectthebatterynegativecable.
7. Erasethe DTCmemory.

SpecialToolsRequired
. SRSinflatorsimulator07SAZ-T84011A
. SRSsimulatorlead E o7XAZ-S140200

8. Readthe DTC.
ls DTC 12-5indicated?

1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage23-26).


YES Go to step9.
2. Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll),and checkthat the
SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.

NO-Short to ground in the front passenger'sside


airbaginflator;replacethe front passenger'sside
a i r b a g( s e ep a g e2 3 - 11 5 ) . 1

Does the SRS indicator stay on?


9. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

YES-Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-261.

10, Disconnectthedriver'sside airbag2P connector


(see step 4 on page 23-211and both seat belt buckle
lensioner4P connectors(seestep 6 onpage23-22).

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

1 1 . D i s c o n n e cSt R Su n i tc o n n e c t oB
r ( 1 8 P ) f r o mt h e
SRS unit (see step 7 on page 23-22).

4. Disconnectthe floor wire harness2P connector(A)


from the front passenger'sside airbag.

12. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 15 and No. 18


) nd
r ( 1 8 Pa
t e r m i n a l so f S R Su n i tc o n n e c t oB
betweenthe No. 16 and No. 18 terminals.Then
checkresistancebetweenthe No. 18 terminal and
body ground.Thereshould be an open circuit,or at
l e a s t1 M Q .

B {18PI
SRSUNITCONNECTOR
2
1 0 11

t6 1 7 1E

LTGRN/REDd
i 116\l

WHT/GRN

9 Y 9

07xAz-s1A0200
5. Connectthe SRS inflatorsimulator(2 Q connector)
and simulatorlead E to the floor wire harness.

GRY/RED

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls the resistanceas specified?


YES FaultySRSunit; replacethe SRS unit (see
page 23-1221.a
N O - S h o r t t o g r o u n di n t h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s ;
r e p l a c et h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s . l

23-90

DTC13-3:No Signalfrom the Driver'sSide


lmpactSensor
Special Tools Required
. sRs inflatorsimularor07SAZ-TB4011A
. SRSsimulatorlead H 07YM-S3AA100
1. ErasetheDTCmemory (seep age 23-261.

5. Disconnectthedriver's side airbagand front


passenger'sside airbag2P connectors(seestep 4
on page 23-21).Also disconnectboth seat belt
buckletensioner4P connectors(seestep 6 on page
23-22).
6. Disconnectthe floor wire harness2P connector{A}
from the driver'sside impact sensor.

2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthat the


SRS indicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicator stay on?
YES- Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootinglntermittentFailures(see
page 23-261.

07sAz-TB4011A

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.

4. Checkthe connectionbetweenthe floor wire


harness2P connectorand the driver'sside impact
sensor.

7. Connectthe SRS inflatorsimulator(2 Q connector)


and simulatorlead H to the floor wire harness.

ls the connectionOK?
YES Go to step 5.
NO-Replace the driver'sside impact sensorand/
or the floor harness,as needed.I

)
(cont'd)

23-91

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting{cont'd)
B (18P)fromthe
SRSunitconnector
8. Disconnect
(see
page
23-221.
SRSunit
step7 on
9. Checkresistance
betweenthe No.8 andNo.15
B ('l8P).There
terminalsof sRSunitconnector
s h o u l db e0 1 . 0Q .
B I18P)
SRSUNITCONNECTOR
BRN/YEL

3
10 tl

:fr;f;l n
\
l r ol r zl r s|

DTC13-4:FaultyPowerSupplyto the Driver's


SidelmpactSensor
1. Erasethe DTCmemory {seepage 23-261.
2. Turn the ignition switchON (ll),and checkthat the
SRSlndicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicator stay on?
YES Go to step 3.
NO-lntermittent failure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26).

LT GRN/RED
Wire side of temaleterminals

Is the resistance as specitied?


YES Faultydriver'sside impact sensoror SRS
unit; replacelhe driver'sside impactsensor(see
page 23-123).lf the problem is still present,replace
the SRSunit (seepage 23-122).1
N O O p e ni n t h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s sr;e p l a c et h e
floor wire harness.l

23-92

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
4. Disconnectthe driver'sside airbagand front
passenger'sside airbag2P connectors(seestep 4
on page23-21).Also disconnectboth seat belt
buckletensioner4P connectors(seestep 6 on page
23-22).

t
(A)
5. Disconnect
thefloorwire harness2Pconnector
fromthedriver'ssideimpactsensor.

8. Checkresistancebetweenlhe No.8 and No. l5


terminalsof SRSunil connectorB (18P).There
should be an open circuit,or at least 1 M 0 .
SRSUNIT CONNECTOR
B {18P'

BRN/YEL
2 3
10 11

flliT;l

1tr6l1tf;l \
LT GRN/RED

Wire side oI femaleterminals

DisconnectSRSunit connectorB (18P)from the


SRS unit (see step 7 on page 23-22)
1 . Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 8 terminal of
SRS unit connectorB (18P)and body ground.There
should be an open circuit,or at least 1 M Q .

SRSUNITCONNECTOR
B {18PI
BRN/YEL

ls the resistance as specitied?


YES-Faulty driver's side impact sensoror SRS
unit; replacethe driver'sside impact sensor(see
page 23-1251.lfthe problem is still present,replace
t h e S R Su n i t( s e ep a g e 2 3 - 1 2 2 1 . a
NO- Short in the floor wire harness;replacethe
f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s . I

Wire side of femalete.minals

ls the resistanceas specitied?


YES-Go to step8.
NO-Short to groundin thefloorwire harness;
replace
the floorwire harness.I

23-93

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
DTC14-3:No Signalfromthe Front
SidelmpactSensor
Passenger's
SpecialToolsRequired
. SRSinflatorsimulator07SAZ-TB401'lA
. SRSsimulatorlead H 07YAZ'S3AA100
1. ErasetheDTCmemory (seepage 23-26).

5 . Disconnectthedriver'sside airbagand front


passenger'sside airbag2P connectors(seestep 4
on page 23-21).Also disconnectboth seat belt
buckletensioner4P connectors(seestep 6 on page
23-22t.
Disconnectthe floor wire harness2P connector{A)
from the front passenger'sside impact sensor.

2. Tu rn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthat the


SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SBS indicator stay on?
YES Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26).
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
4. Checkthe connectionbetweenthe floor wire
harness2P connectorand the front passenger's
side lmpact sensor.
Is the connectionOK?
YES-Go to step 5.
NO- Poorcontactbetweenthe floor wire harness
2P connectorand the front passenger'sside impact
sensor;replacethe front passenger'sside impact
sensorand/orthe floor harness,as needed.

23-94

07sAz-TB4o11A

7. Connectthe SRS inflatorsimulator(2 0 connector)


and the simulatorlead H to the floor wire harness.

)
8. DisconnectSRSunit connectorB (18P)fromthe
SRSunit (seestep 7 on page 23-221.
9. Checkresistancebetweenthe No.9 and No. 16
terminalsof SRSunit connectorB (18P).There
s h o u l db e 0 - 1 . 0 S 2 .
SRSUNITCONNECTOR
B {18PI
PNK/BLU
2
1 0 t1

0
t5

t-

l-u5l n

iFf;l \

DTC14-4:FaultyPowerSupplyto the Front


Passenger's
SidelmpactSensor
1. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage23-26).
2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and checkthat the
SRS indicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicator stay on?
YES-Go to step 3.
NO-lntermittent failure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-261.

GRY/RED
Wiresideol lemaleterminals

ls the resistance as specified?

YES-Faulty front passenger'sside impact sensor


or SRSunit; replacethe front passenger'sside
impactsensor(seepage 23-125).lf the problem is
still present,replacethe SRS unit (seepage23-122).
I

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
4. Disconnectthedriver's side airbagand front
passenger'sside airbag2P connectors(seestep 4
on page 23-21).Also disconnectboth seat belt
buckletensioner4P connectors(seestep 6 on page
23-22t.
5. Disconnectthe floor wire harness2P connector{A}
from the front passenger'sside impact sensor.

NO-Open in the floor wire harness;replacethe


floor wire harness.!

"-;s.\
\

\f r l/

\--)

- F.,=

DisconneclSRS unit connectorB (18P)from the


SRS unit (seestep 7 on page 23-22i.

I
(cont'd)

23-95

sRs
DTGTroubleshooting(cont'd)
7. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 9 terminal of
SRS unit connectorB (18P)and body ground.There
should be an ooen circuit,or at least 1 N4Q.
B {18PI
SRSUNIT CONNECTOR

PNK/BLU

DTC15-1:FaultyOPDSUnit
NOTE:
. An incorrectOPDSunit can causeDTC 15-1.
. A n e w ( u n i n i t i a l i z eO
d )P D Su n i t i n s t a l l e d
witha faulty
O P D Ss e n s o rc a nc a u s eD T C 1 5 - 1 .
. lf you installa new OPDSunit and a new SRSunit at
t h e s a m et i m e , i n i t i a l i z teh e O P D Sm a n u a l l y( s e e
page 23-27),do not usethe HondaPGM Tester.
1. Make sure nothing is on the front passenger'sseat.
2. Initializethe OPDSunit (seepage23-27).
3. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-26]'.

Wire side of femaleterminals

4. Readthe DTC.
Is DTC 15-1indicated?
ls the tesistance as specilied?
YES Go to step 5.
YES Go to step 8.
NO-Short to ground in the floor wire harness;
replacethe floor wire harness.l
Checkresistancebetweenthe No.9 and No. 16
terminalsof SRSunit connectorB (18P).There
should be an open circuit,or at least 1 M O .

NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.


Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page23-26).
Checkthe No. 9 (10A)fuse in the under-dashfuse/
relay Dox,
ls the tuse OK?

B (18P)
SRSUNITCONNECTOR
PNK/BLU

2
10 tl

_-r
'18 sl
/i

tltlis-l \

YES Go to step 6.
NO Go to step 9.
DisconnectOPDSunit harness8P connector(A)
from the OPDSunit (A) (seepage23-124).

GRY/RED
Wiresideot femaleterminals

ls the resistance as specified?


YES-Faulty front passenger'sside impactsensor
or SRS unit; replacethe front passenger'sside
impact sensor{seepage 23-125).lf the problem is
s t i l lp r e s e n tr,e p l a c et h e S R Su n i t ( s e ep a g e2 3 - 1 2 2 ) .
I
NO Short in the floor wire harness;replacethe
f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s s . l

23-96

7 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .

)
8. Checkfor voltage betweenthe No. 4 terminal of
OPDSunit harness8P connectorand body ground.
Thereshould be batteryvoltage.

13. DisconnectOPDSunit harness8P connector(A)


from the OPDSunit.

OPDS UNIT HARNESS8P CONNECTOR

Wiresideof femaleterminals

1 4 . Turn the ignition switch ON (ll) for 30 seconds,then


turn it off.
C h e c kt h e N o . 9 ( 1 0 A )f u s e .

ls there battery voltage?


ls the f use OK?
YES-Go to step 16.
YES Short to ground in the OPDSunit; replacethe
OPDSunit (seepage 23-1241.1

NO Open in the floor wire harnessor OPDSunit


harness;replacethe faulty harness.I

NO-Short to ground in the No. 9 (10A)fuse circuit


(floor harness,or OPDSharness);replacethe
affectedharness.I

9. Replace
t h e N o . 9 ( 1 0 A ) f u s ei n t h e u n d e r - d a s h
fuse/relaybox.

1 0 .Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll) for 30 seconds,then

to.

Turn the ignition switch OFF.

turn it off.
1 1 .C h e c kt h e N o . 9 ( 1 0 A ) f u s e .

1 1 . Checkresistancebetweenthe No.8 terminal of


OPDSunit harness8P connectorand body ground.
'1.0
Thereshould be 0
Q.

ls the tuse OK?


OPDSUNIT HARNESSsPCONNECTOR

YES lntermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.


Go to TroubleshootingIntermiftentFailures(see
page 23-26).
NO Go to step 12.

l4V-'l^l
TVjEl
#

BLK

@
I

Replacethe No. 9 ('l0A)fuse.

W i r es i d eo f f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

ls the resistance as specified?


YES Go to step 18.
NO Open in the floor wire harnessor OPDSunit
h a r n e s so, r p o o rg r o u n d( G 5 5 1 )l.f G 5 5 1i s O K ,
replacethe faulty harness.I

)
(cont'd)

23-97

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'dl
1 8 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable.and wait for 3 minutes.
1 9 . Disconnectboth side airbagconnectors(seestep 4
o n p a g e2 3 - 2 1 ) a n db o t hs e a tb e l tb u c k l e t e n s i o n e r
4P connectors(seestep 6 on page23-22).

22. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 3 terminal of


SRSunit connectorB (18P)and the No. 7 terminal
of OPDSunit harness8P connector.Thereshould
be0 1.0Q.
SRSUNITCONNECTOR
B (18PI
GRN/ORN

20. DisconnectSRSunit connectorB (18P)from the


SRS unit (see step 7 on page 23-221.
Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 3 terminal of
SRS unit connectorB (18P)and body ground.There
should be an oDencircuit,or at least 1 MQ .

Wire side of femaleterminals


OPOSUNIT HARNESS8P CONNECTOR

SRSUNITCONNECTOR
B I18PI
BLU
GRN/ORN

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls the resistanceas specitied?


YES Go to step23.
NO Openin thefloorwire harnessor in the OPDS
unitharness;
replace
thefaultyharnessl
Wiresideot temaleterminals

Reconnect
the bafterynegative
cable.
ls the resistance as specified?
YES- Go to step 22.
NO Short to ground in the floor wire harnessor
OPDSunit harness;replacethe faulty harness.l

23-98

24. Turnthe ignitionswitchON (ll).

25. Checkfor voltagebetweenthe No. 3 terminal of


SRS unit connectorB (18P)and body ground.There
s h o u l db e 0 . 5V o r l e s s .

DTC15-2:FaultySideAirbagCutoffIndicator
Circuit
1. Make sure nothing is on the front passenger'sseat.

B (18P)
SRSUNITCONNECTOR

PNK

2. Erasethe DTCmemory (seepage 23-26]-.


3 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) , a n d c h e c k t h a t t h e
SRSindicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicator stay on?
YES-Turn the ignition switch OFF,and go to step

Wiresideof temaleterminals

ls the voltageas specilied?


YES Go to step 26.

NO Short to power in the floor wire harnessor in


the OPDSunit harness;replacethe faulty
harness.l

NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.


Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26).
NOTE:ThisDTCmay have been causedby turning
t h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) w i t ht h e g a u g ea s s e m b l y
disconnected.
T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d c h e c k t h a t t h e
side airbagcutoff indicatorcomes on.

then
26. Replacethe OPDSunit (seepage 23-'124),
initializethe system (seepage 23-27).

2 7 . Erasethe DTCmemory,then checkfor DTC15-1.

Does the side airbag cutoft indicator come on?


YES Go to step 5.

ls DTC 15-l indicated?

NO Go to step 6.

YES Replace
t h e S R Su n i t( s e ep a g e2 3 - 1 2 2 ) . 1

Make sure the side airbagcutoff indicatorgoes off


after 5 seconds.

NO The system is OK.l


Does the side airbag cutoff indicator go otf after 5
seconds?
YES FaultyOPDSunit or SRS uniu replacethe
lf the problem is still
OPDSunit (see page23-1241.
present,replacethe SRS unit (seepage 23-122).)
NO Go to step 32.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.

{cont'd)

23-99

sRs
DTCTroubleshooting(cont'd)
7. Checkthe No. 10 (7.5A)fusein the under-dash
fuse/relaybox.
ls the f use OK?

1 1 .Turn the ignltion switch OFF.


12. Disconnectthe dashboardwire harness17P
connectorK from the under-dashfuse/relaybox,

YES Go to step 8.
NO Replacethe fuse, then turn the ignition switch
ON (ll).lf the fuse blows again,checkfor a short in
the No. 10 {7.5A)fuse circuit(ECMwire harness.
floor harness,or OPDSharness).1
8. Disconnectthe OPDSunit harness8P connector(A)
from the OPDSunit (seepage 23-124).

Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).


1 4 . Checkfor voltage betweenthe No. 3 terminal of the
OPDSunit harness8P connectorand body ground.
Thereshould be 0.5 V or less.
OPDSUNITHABNESS
8PCONNECTOR

9 . Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll).


1 0 .Checkfor voltage betweenthe No. 3 terminal of the
OPDSunit harness8P connectorand body ground.
Thereshould be batteryvoltage.
OPDSUNtT HARNESS8P CONNECTOR

Wire side of lemale terminals

ls the voltageas specitied?

W i r es i d eo f f e m a l et e r m i n a l s

YES-FaultyOPDSunit;replacethe OPDSunit(see
page23-124)
.a
NO-Go to step15.

ls there battety voltage?


Y E S G o t o s t e p1 1 .
NO Go to step 23.

23-100

)
t5.

Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.

1 9 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.

Removethe gauge assembly(seepage 22-64).


Then disconnectgaugeassemblyconnectorA from
the gauge assembly.

20. Disconnectfloor wire harness6P connectorC509


(A)from the dashboardwire harness.

T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) .
1 7 . Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).

22. Checkfor voltage betweenthe No. 3 terminal of the

1 8 . Checkfor voltagebetweenthe No. 3 terminal of the


OPDSunit harness8P connectorand body ground.
Thereshould be 0.5 V or less.

\t

OPDSunit harness8P connectorand body ground.


Thereshould be 0.5 V or less.
OPDSUNITHARNESS
8PCONNECTOB

OPOSUNITHARNESS
8PCONNECTOR

Wire side o{ femaleterminals

Wiresideof femaleterminals
ls the voltage as specified?
ls the voltageas specified?
YES Short to power in the gaugeassembly;
replacethe gaugeassembly.l
NO Go to step 19.

YES Short to power in dashboardwire harnessA;


replacedashboardwire harnessA.l
NO-Short to power in the floor wire harnessor in
t h e O P D Su n i t h a r n e s si;f t h e O P D Su n i t h a r n e s si s
OK, replacethe floor wire harness.I

\,
(cont'd)

23-101

sRs
(cont'dl
DTCTroubleshooting
23. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.

2 9 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l i

24. Removethe gaugeassembly(see page22-64l,.


With the connectorsstill connectedto the gauge
'15
assembly,backprobethe No. terminal of gauge
(22P).
assemblyconnectorA

3 0 . ' 0 2 m o d e l :C h e c k f o r v o l t a g e
b e t w e e nt h e N o . 4
terminal of dashboardwire harnessA 6P connector
C509and body ground.Thereshould be battery
vorlage.
'03 model: Checkfor voltagebetweenthe No. 5
terminal of dashboardwire harnessA 8P connector
C509and body ground.Thereshould be battery
vollage.
'02 Model:

Turn the ignition switch ON {ll).

26. Checkfor voltage betweenthe No. 15 terminal of


gauge assemblyconnectorA {22P)and body
ground.Thereshould be batteryvoltage.

OASHBOARD
WIREHARNESS
A 6PCONNECTOF
A {22P)
GAUGEASSEMBLY
CONNECTOR

Terminalsideof male terminals

Wiresideof femaleterminals
ls thete battery voltage?

'03 Model:
WIREHARNESS
A 8PCONNECTOR
DASHBOARD

YES-Go to step 27.


NO Go to step 31.

2 7 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


28. Dlsconnectfloor wire harness6P connectorC509
{A) from dashboardwire harness.
T e r m i n as li d eo f m a l et e r m i n a l s
ls there battety voltage?
YES Poorcontactat the dashboardwire harness
A 6 P o r 8 P c o n n e c t oar n df l o o rw i r e h a r n e s sa, n
o p e ni n t h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s so, r a n o p e ni n t h e
O P D Su n i t h a r n e s sC. h e c kt h e c o n n e c t i o ni f; t h e
connectionis OK, replacethe faulty harness.l
NO Poor contactat gaugeassemblyconnectorA
w i r e h a r n e s sA .
{ 2 2 P )o r a n o p e n i n d a s h b o a r d
Checkgauge assemblyconnectorA {22P);if the
connectionsare OK, replacedashboardwire
h a r n e s sA . I

23-102

\ J

Checkfor voltagebetweenthe No. 2 terminal of


) ndbody
g a u g ea s s e m b l yc o n n e c t o B
r ( 2 2 Pa
ground.Thereshould be batteryvoltage.

32. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


33. Disconnectthe OPDSunit harness8P connector(A)
f r o m t h e O P D Su n i t ( s e ep a g e2 3 -1 2 4 ) .

ASSEMBLY
GAUGE
CONNECTOR
B {22P)
YEL
1

1t 12

3 4
IJ

,/1,/1,/)1 1

9 10
21 22

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls there battery voltage?


YES Faultyside airbagcutoff indicatorcircuit;
r e p l a c et h e g a u g ea s s e m b l y . l

34. Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll).


Does the slde airbag cutotf indicator come on?

NO Open in dashboardwire harnessA; replace


dashboard
w i r e h a r n e s sA . I

YES Go to step 35.


NO FaultyOPDSunit; replacethe OPDSunit.l

3 5 . Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.


36. Removethe gaugeassembly(seepage 22-64).
Then disconnectgauge assemblyconnectorA from
t h e g a u g ea s s e m b l y .

\,
(cont'd)

23-103

sRs

DTGTroubleshooting(cont'dl
37. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 15 terminal of
gauge assemblyconnectorA (22P)and body
ground.Thereshould be an open circuit,or at least
1M0.
A I22PI
GAUGEASSEMBLY
CONNECTOR

DTC15-3:FaultyOPDSSensor
1. Erasethe DTCmemory {seepage 23-261.
2 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d c h e c kt h a tt h e
SRS indicatorcomes on for about 6 secondsand
then goes off.
Does the SRS indicator stay on?
YES-Go to step 3.
NO Intermittentfailure,system is OK at this time.
Go to TroubleshootingIntermittentFailures(see
page 23-26).

Wire side of femaleterminals

ls the resistance as specified?


YES-Short to ground in the side airbagcutoff
indicatorcircuit;replacethe gaugeassembly.l
NO Short to ground in the dashboardwire
harnessA, floor wire harness,or OPDSunit
harness;replacethe faulty harness.l

NOTE:Aftermarketdevices(fluorescentlights,
laptop computers,etc.)used near the front
passenger'sseat-backcan interferewith the seatbacksensorsand causea false DTC15-3.lf one of
these deviceswas used,erasethe DTC,operatethe
devicenearthe seat-back,and recheckfor DTCs.lf
DTC15-3is reset,eraseit, and do not usethe
devicenearthe seat-back.
3 . Checkthe connectionat the OPDSsensorharness
connectorand the OPDSunit connector.
Are the connectionsOK?
YES-Go to step 4.
NO Reconnectthe OPDSsensorharness
connector,and clearthe DTC.I
foam (seepage
4 . Replacethe OPDSsensor/seat-back
20-141,and initializethe OPDS(seepage 23-27).
Erasethe DTCmemory,then checkfor DTC15-3.
ls DTC 15-3indicated?
YES Replacethe OPDSunit (seepage 23-1241.a
NO The system is OK.l

23-104

SRSIndicatorCircuitTroubleshooting
TheSRSIndicatorDoesn'tComeOn
1. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll),and see if the other
indicatorscome on {brakesystem,etc).
Do the other indicatorscome on?

4. Checkfor voltage betweenthe No. l4terminal of


gauge assemblyconnectorA (22P)and body
ground within the first 6 secondsafter turning the
ignition switch ON (ll).Thereshould be 8.5 V or less.
GAUGEASSEMBLY
CONNECTOR
A I22PI

YES Go to step 2.
N O - G o t o s t e p8 .
2. Turn the ignition switch OFF,then removethe
gauge assembly{see page22-641.
Disconnect
gauge assemblyconnectorA and B from the gauge
assembly.
Wiresideof femaleterminats
Is the voltage as specified?
Y E S - F a u l t yS R Si n d i c a t o cr l r c u i ti n t h e g a u g e
assembly;replacethe gauge assembly.I

N O - G o t o s t e p5 .

\9

Turn the ignition switch OFF.

Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 12 terminal of


gauge assemblyconnectorB (22P)and body
g r o u n d .T h e r es h o u l db e 0 1 . 0 Q .
GAUGE
ASSEMBLY
CONNECTOR
B I22PI

11 12 l 3

/)x

1 1 1B

9 10
21 22

BLK

o.
Wiresideof femaleterminals
Is the resistance as specified?
YES Go to step 4.

l{,

N O O p e ni n t h e B L Kw i r e o f d a s h b o a r d
wire
h a r n e s sA o r f a u l t yb o d y g r o u n dt e r m i n a l( G 5 0 1 )l.f
t h e b o d y g r o u n dt e r m i n a li s O K ,r e p l a c ed a s h b o a r d
w i r e h a r n e s sA . I
(cont'd)

23-105

sRs

SRSIndicatorCircuitTroubleshooting(cont'dl
6 . DisconnectSRSunit connectorC (8P)from the SRS
unit {see step 7 on page 23-22).
7 . DisconnectgaugeassemblyconnectorA (22P).
Connecta voltmeter betweenthe No, l4terminal of
gauge assemblyconnectorA (22P)and body
g r o u n d .T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d
measurevoltage.There should be 0.5 V or less.
A {22P)
CONNECTOR
GAUGEASSEMBLY

9. Connecta voltmeterbetweenthe No.2 terminal of


gauge assemblyconnectorB (22P)and body
g r o u n d .T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d
measurethe voltage.There should be battery
voltaqe.
B (22P}
GAUGEASSEMBLY
CONNECTOR
YEL
1

ll

12

,/

,/

,/x

6
11

9 10
21 22

Wire side of femaleterminals

Wiresideof femaleterminals
ls the voltageas specitied?
YES-Faulty SRSunit; replacethe SRSunit (see
page23-'l22l.a
NO-Short to power in the PNKwire of dashboard
wire harnessA or in the floor wire harness;replace
t h e f a u l t yh a r n e s s . l
L Turn the ignition switch OFF.Checkthe No. 10
{7.5A)fusein the under-dashfuse/relaybox.

ls therc battery voltage?


YES FaultySRSindicatorcircuitin the gauge
assemblyor poor contactat gaugeassembly
connectorB (22P)and the gaugeassembly;if the
connectionis OK, replacethe gaugeassembly.l
NO Open in the under-dashfuse/relaybox No. 10
(7.5A)fuse circuit,or open in the YELwire of
dashboardwire harnessA. lf the under-dashfuse/
relay box is OK, replacelhe faulty harness.l
1 0 . Replacethe No. 10 (7.5A)fuse,then checkto see if
the indicatorscomes on.

ls the tuse blown?

Do the indicators come on?

YES-Go to step 10.

YES The system is OK at thls time.l

NO Go to step 9.

N O R e p a i tr h e s h o r tt o g r o u n di n t h e u n d e r - d a s h
f u s e / r e l a yb o x N o . 1 0 ( 7 . 5 A ) f u s ce i r c u i t . l

23-106

I J
TheSRSlndicatorStaysOn Whenln "SCS"
MenuMethod
NOTE:
. lf you cannot retrieveDTCSwiththe PGM Tester
usingthe SRSmenu method.retrievethe flash codes
with the Testerin SCS mode {seepage 23-24|,.
. A new SRS unit must sensethe entire system is OK
beforecompletingits initialself-test.The most
common causeof an incompleteself-testis the
failureto replaceall deployedpartsafter a collision,
in particular,seat belt tensionersand seat belt buckle
tenstoners.
. An incompleteself-testpreventsthe PGM Testerfrom
retrievingDTCS,althoughflash codesare availablein
the Tester'sSCSmode.
1. Erasethe DTCmemory usingthe MES connector
(seepage 23-26).
Does the SRS indicatorgo off while you are
erasing the DTC memory?

6. Replace
t h e N o . 1 3 ( 1 0 A )f u s e .
7. Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe
batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
8. Disconnectthe driver'sairbag 4P connector(see
step 2 on page 23-21).
9. Disconnectthe front passenger'sairbag4P
connector(seestep 3 on page 23,21).
10. Disconnectboth seatbelt tensioner2P connectors
(seestep 5 on page 23-221.
'11.
D i s c o n n e c t S RuSn i t c o n n e c t o r A { 1 8 P ) f r o m t h e
SRS unit (see step 7 on page 23-22],.
'12.

Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

1 3 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d w a i t f o r 3 0
seconds.Then turn the ignition switch OFF.
1 4 . C h e c k t h eN o . 1 3 ( ' 1 0 Af)u s e .

YES-Go to step 42.

ls the f use OK?


NO Go to step 2.
Checkthe No. '13{ 10A)fuse in the under-dash
fuse/relaybox.

Y E S - S h o r t t o g r o u n di n t h e S R Su n i t ;r e p l a c et h e
SRS unit (seepage 23-122).a
N O G o t o s t e p1 5 .

l s t h e f u s eO K ?
15. Replace
t h e N o . 1 3 ( 1 0 A )f u s e .
YES--Goto step 19.
NO Go to step 3.

3 . R e p l a c e t h eN o . 1 3 ( 1 0 A )f u s e .
T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ,a n d w a i t f o r 3 0
seconds.Then turn the ignitionswitch OFF.
C h e c kr h e N o . 1 3 ( 1 0 A )f u s e .
ls the f use OK?
Y E S T h e s y s t e mi s O K a t t h i st i m e . I
NO Go to step 6.

I
{cont'd)

23-107

sRs
SRSIndicatorCircuitTroubleshooting(cont'd)
'16.
Disconnectdashboardwire harnessB connectorS
from the under-dashfuse/relavbor.

24. Beconnectthe batterynegativecable.


Connecta voltmeterbetweenthe No. 3 terminal of
SRS unit connectorA (18P)and body ground.Turn
the ignition switch ON (ll),and measurethe voltage.
Thereshould be bafteryvoltage.
A (18PI
SRSUNITCONNECTOR
PNK

1 1 . Turn the ignition switch ON {ll),and wait for 30


seconds.Then turn the ignition switch OFF,

Wiresideof femaleterminals

1 8 . C h e c kt h e N o . 1 3 ( 1 0 A )f u s e .
ls there battery voltage?
ls the f use OK?
YES Go to step 29.
YES Short to ground in dashboardwire harness
B; replacedashboardwire harnessB.I
NO-Short to ground in the under-dashfuse/relay
box; replacethe under-dashfuse/relaybox.l

NO Go to step 26.

26. Turn the ignition switch OFF.


2 7 . Disconnectdashboardwire harnessB connectorS

1 9 . Turn the ignition switch OFF.Disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait for 3 minutes.
20. Disconnectthe driver'sairbag 4P connector(see
step 2 on page 23-2'l).

2 1 . Disconnectthe front passenger'sairbag 4P


connector(seestep 3 on page 23-21).

22. Disconnectboth seat belttensioner2P connectors


(see step 5 on page 23-22).
DisconnectSRS unit connectorA (18P)from the
SRS unit (see step 7 on page 23-22).

23-108

from the under-dashfuse/relavbox.

I
28. Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 3 terminal of
SRSunit connectorA (18P)and the No. 2 terminal
of dashboardwire harnessB connectorS. There
s h o u l db e 0 1 . 0 0 .

3 1 . C o n n e ctth e N o . 3 t e r m i n a lo f S R S u n i t c o n n e c t o r A
(18P)and the No. 5 terminal of SRSunit connector
C ( 8 P ) w i t ha j u m p e rw i r e .
SRS UNIT CONNECTORC I8P}

DASHBOARD
WIREHARNESS
B CONNECTOR
S
l

Wire side of
femaletermr n al s

PNK

a,SRSuNrr CONNECTOR
A I18P)

PNKT
l

PNK
Wire side of femaleterminals
JUMPER
WIRE
A I18P)
PNK SRSUNITCONNECTOR

1 0 11 12 l 3 1 4 1 5 16 1 1 l 8

Wire side of temaleterminals

Wiresideof femaleterminals
32. Turn the ignition switch ON (llf.
ls the rcsistance as specified?
33. Checkthe SRS indicator.

YES-Open in the under-dashfuse/relaybox or


poor contactat dashboardwire harnessB
connectors;checkthe connection.lf the connection
is OK, replacethe under-dashfuse/relaybox.l
NO-Open in dashboardwire harnessB; replace
dashboardwire harnessB.I

Did the SRS indicator go off?


YES FaultySRS unit; replacethe SRS unit (see
page 23-122l.a
NO-Go to step 34.

29. Turn the ignitionswitch OFF.

34. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

30. DisconnectSRSunit connectorC {8P)from the SRS

35. Disconnectthe jumper wire betweenthe No. 3


terminal of SRSunit connectorA (18P)and the
No. 5 terminal of SRSunit connectorC (8P).

unit (see step 7 on page 23-22],.

3 6 . C h e c kt h e N o . 1 3 ( 1 0 A ) f u s ei n t h e u n d e r , d a s h
fuse/relaybox.
ls the f use OK?
YES Go to step 40.
NO Go to step 37.
37. Replace
t h e N o . 1 3{ 1 0 A ) f u s e .

I
(cont'd)

23-109

sRs
SRSlndicatorGircuitTroubleshooting(cont'dl
38. Removethe gauge assembly(seepage 22-64),then
disconnectgauge assemblyconnectorA from the
g a u g ea s s e m D l y ,

40. Removethe gauge assembly(seepage 22-64),then


disconnectgauge assemblyconnectorA from the
g a u g ea s s e m b l y .

3 9 . Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 5 terminal of

4 1 . Checkresistancebetweenthe No. 14 terminal of


) n dt h e N o . 5
g a u g ea s s e m b l yc o n n e c t oA
r ( 2 2 Pa
terminal of SRS unit connectorC (8P).Thereshould
'l
be 0 or less,

SRS unit connectorC (8P)and body ground.There


should be an ooen circuit,or at least 1 fMQ ,
C {8PI
SRSUNITCONNECTOR

SRS UNIT CONNECTORC (8P}

Wire side of lemale terminals


A I22P)
GAUGEASSEMBLYCONNECTOR

Wiresideof lemaleterminals

ls the resbtance as specitied?


ls the resistance as specitied?
YES-Faulty SRS indicatorcircuit in the gauge
a s s e m b l yr;e p l a c et h e g a u g ea s s e m b l y . I
N O S h o r tt o g r o u n di n t h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s so r i n
dashboardwire harnessA; replacethe faulty
harness.l

YES FaultySRS indicatorcircuitin the gauge


assemblyor poor contactat gauge assembly
connectorA (22P);checkthe connection.lf the
connectionis OK, replacethe gauge assembly,I
N O O p e ni n t h e f l o o rw i r e h a r n e s so r i n
dashboardwire harnessA; replacethe faulty
harness.!

23-110

42. Turn the ignition switch OFF.


43. lf necessary,removethe SCSserviceconnector
from the l\4ESconnector.
4 4 . T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N { l l } .
Does the SBS indicator come on for about 6
seconds and then go off?

47. Checkresistance
betweenthe No.6 terminalof
SRSunitconnector
C (8P)andbodyground.There
shoulb
d e0 - 1 . 0 Q .
SRS UNIT CONNECTORC I8P)

YES-The system is OK at this time. t

BRN

n
NO Go to step 45.
4 5 . D i s c o n n e cSt R Su n i tc o n n e c t oC
r ( 8 P )f r o m t h e S R S
unit (see step 7 on page 23-221.
46. Connectthe HondaPGM Tester{A) to the Data Link
Connector(B),and follow the Tester'sprompts in
the "SCS" menu (seethe Tester'soperating
m a n ual ) .

.r9

Wiresideof femaleterminals

ls the resistance as specified?


YES FaultySRSunit or poor contactat SRS unit
connectorC (8P);checkthe connection.lf the
connectionis OK, replacethe SRS unit (seepage
23-1221..
NO Open in the SCS line betweenthe No.6
terminal of SRS unit connectorC (8P)and the No. 9
terminal (BRNwire) ofthe data link connector
(DLC),or open betweenthe No. 4 terminal of the
D L Ca n d b o d y g r o u n d .R e p a i rt h e o p e nw i r e ( s ) . 1

,l
I

IL,
23-111

sRs
After Deployment
ComponentReplacement/lnspection
NOTE:Beforedoing any SRS repairs.use the PGM
TesterSRSmenu method to checkfor DTCS;referto the
DTCTroubleshootingIndexfor the lessobvious
deployedparts (seatbeit tensioners,front sensors,side
airbagsensors,etc.)
After a collisionwhere the seat belt tensioners
deployed,replacethese items:
' Seat belt tensioners
. Seat belt buckletensioners
. S R Su n i t
. Front impactsensors
After a collisionwhere the front airbag(s)deployed.
replacethese items:
. S R Su n i t
. Deployedairbag(s)
. Seatbelt tensioners
. Seat belt buckletensioners
. Front impactsensors
After a collisionwhere the side airbag{s)deployed,
replacethese items:
. S R Su n i t
. D e p l o y e ds i d ea i r b a g ( s )
. Side impact senso(s)for the side(s)that deployed
Duringthe repair process,inspectthese areas:
. lnspectallthe SRSwire harnesses.Replace,don't
repair,any damagedharnesses.
. I n s p e c t t h e c a b l ree e l f o rh e a t d a m a g el.f t h e r ei s a n y
damage,replacethe cable reel.
Afterthe vehicleis completelyrepaired,turn the
ignitionswitch ON (ll).lf the SRSindicatorcomes on for
about 6 secondsand then goes off, the SRSairbag
system is OK. lf the indicatordoes not function properly,
use the PGM TesterSRS Menu Methodto readthe DTC
(seepage23-23).lf this doesn't retrieveany codes,use
the Tester'sSCSmenu method (seepage23-24).lf you
still cannot retrievea code,go to SRS IndicatorCircuit
Troubleshooting.

\|J
23-112

Driver's Airbag Replacement


Removal

Installation

1. Disconnectthebatterynegativecable,and wait at
least3 minutes beforebeginningwork.

1. Connectlhe horn switch connector(1P)to the


driver'sairbag.

2. Removethe accesspanel (A)from the steering


wheel, then disconnectthe driver's airbag 4p
connector(B)from the cable reel.

2. Placethe new driver'sairbag (A) inthesteering


wheel, and secureit with new Torx bohs (B),and
installthe maintenancecover (C).

a
9.8 N.m {1.0kgf.m,7.2 lbt.ft)

A
\'l9

Removethe maintenancecover (A),then remove


the two Torx bolts (B) using a Torx T3Obit.

Connectthe cable reelto the driver's airbag4P


connector(A),then installthe accesspanel (B)on
the steeringwheel.

Disconnectthe horn switch connector(1P)(D).


5 . Removethe driver'sairbag (C).

4. Connectthe batterynegativecable.
5 . After installingthe airbag,confirm proper system
operation:
. T u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ;t h e S R Si n d i c a t o r
should come on for about 6 secondsand then go
off.
. Make sure the horn works.

lfc
23-113

sRs
AirbagReplacement
FrontPassenger's
Removal
1. Disconnectthebatterynegativecable,and wait at
least3 minutes before beginningwork,

Installation
1. Placethe new front passenger'sairbag(A) into the
dashboard.Tightenthe front passenger'sairbag
m o u n t i n gn u t s( B ) .

2. Removethe glove box stops,and lower the glove


box.

airbag4P
thefrontpassenger's
3. Disconnect
(A)from dashboard
wire harnessB.
connector

9.8N m {1.0kgf.m,7.2lbfft}
Connectthe front passenger'sairbag4P connector
( A ) t o d a s h b o a r dw i r e h a r n e s sB .

4 . Removethe three mounting nuts (A) from the

bracket.Coverthe lid and dashboardwith a cloth,


and pry carefullywith a screwdriverto lift the front
p a s s e n g e r 'asi r b a g( B )o u t o f t h e d a s h b o a r d .
N O T E : T h ea i r b a gl i d h a sp a w l so n i t s s i d ew h i c h
aftachit to the dashboard.

Raisethe glove box, and reinstallthe stops.


4 . Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
After installingthe airbag,confirm proper system
o p e r a t i o nT; u r nt h e i g n i t i o ns w i t c hO N ( l l ) ;t h e S R S
indicatorshould come on for about 6 secondsand
then go off.

trr
23-114

SideAirbag Replacement
NOTE:Reviewthe seatreplacement
pro6edure
in the
Bodysectionbeforepertormingrepairsor service.

Removal
1. Disconnectthe
batterynegative
cable,andwait at
least3 minutesbeforebeginning
work.
2. Disconnect
thesideairbagharness2P
connector
{A).

Installation
NOTE:
. l f t h e s i d ea i r b a gl i d i s s e c u r e db y a t a p e , r e m o v e l h e
rape.
. Do not open the lid of the side airbagcover.
. Use new mounting nutstightenedto the specified
torque.
. Make sure that the seat-backcover is installed
properly,lmproper installationmay preventproper
deployment.
. Be sure to installthe harnesswires so that they are
not pinchedor interferingwith other parts.
1. Placethe new side airbagon the seat-backframe
(A).Tightenthe side airbag mounting nuts (B).

3 . Removethe seatassembly(seepage20-71)and
seat-backcover (seepage 20-75).
Removethe mounting nut (A) and the side
a i r b a g( B ) .
2. Installtheseat-backcover {seepage 20-75).
3. Installtheseat assembly(seepage 20-71),then
connectthe side airbagharness2P connector.
4. Move the front seat and the seat-backthrough their
full rangesof movement,making sure the harness
wires are not pinchedor interferingwith other parts.
5. Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
6. After installingthe side airbag,confirm proper
system operation;Turnthe ignition switch ON (ll);
t h e S R Si n d i c a t o sr h o u l dc o m e o n f o r a b o u t6
secondsand then go off.

l,o
23-115

sRs
Airbag Disposal
Special Tool Required
Deploymenttool 07HAz-SG00500
Beforescrappingany airbags,side airbags,seat belt
tensioners,or seat belt buckletensioners(including
those in a whole vehicleto be scrapped),the airbags,
side airbags,seat belt tensioners,or seat belt buckle
tensionersmust be deployed.lf the vehicleis still within
the warranty period,the HondaDistrictService
Managermust give approvaland/orspecialinstruction
beforedeployingthe airbags,side airbags,seat belt
tensioners,or seatbelt buckletensioners.Only afterthe
airbags,side airbags,seat belt tensioners,or seat belt
buckletensionershave been deployed(asthe resultof
vehiclecollision,for example),can they be scrapped.
lf the airbags,side airbags,seat belt tensioners,and
seat belt buckletensionersappearintact(not deployed),
treat them with extremecaution.Follow this Drocedure.

DeployingAirbagsin the Vehicle


lf an SRSequippedvehicleis to be entirelyscrapped,its
airbags,side airbags.seat belt tensioners.and seat belt
buckletensionersshould be deolovedwhile still in the
vehicle.The airbags,side airbags,seat belttensioners,
and seat belt buckletensionersshould not be
consideredas salvageablepartsand should never be
installedin anothervehicle.

Driver's Airbag:
4. Removethe accesspanelf rom the steeringwheel,
then disconnectthe driver'sairbag4P connector
from the cable reel (seestep 2 on page 23-21).
Front Passenger'sAirbag:
5. Lowerthe glove box,then disconnectthefront
passenger'sairbag 4P connectorfrom dashboard
wire harnessB (seestep 3 on page 23-211.
Side Airbag:
6. Disconnectthe side airbag2P connectorsfrom the
floor wire harness(seestep 4 on page23-211.
Seat belt tensioner:
7. Disconnectthe seat belt tensioner2P connectors
from the floor wire harness{seestep 5 on page 2322).Pullthe seat belt out all the way, and cut it off.
Seat belt buckle tensioner:
8, Disconnectthe seat belt buckletensioner4P
connectorsfrom the floor wire harness(seestep 6
on page 23-221.

1. Turn the ignition switch OFF,then disconnectthe


batterynegativecable,and wait at least3 minutes.
2. Confirmthat each airbag,side airbag,or seat belt
tensioneris securelymounted.
3. Confirm that the speciaI tool isfunctioning properly
by following the checkprocedureon the tool label.

$ J
23-116

9. Cut off each connector,strip the ends of the wires,


and connectthe deploymenttool alligatorclips (A)
to the wires. Placethe deploymenttool at least30
feet (10 meters)away from the vehicle.
NOTE:The driver'sairbagand the front passenger's
airbageach have four wires,two yellow and two
red. Twist each Dairof unlikecoloredwires
together,and connectan alligatorclip to each pair.

10. Connecta 12 volt batteryto the tool.


. lf the green light on the tool comes on, the igniter
circuit is defectiveand cannot deDlovthe
component.Go to Disposalof Damaged
ComDonents.
. lf the red light on the tool comes on, the
componentis readyto be deployed.
1 1 . P u s ht h e t o o l ' sd e p l o y m e nst w i t c h T
. h e a i r b a g sa n d
tensionersshould deploy (deploymentis both
h i g h l ya u d i b l ea n d v i s i b l e a
: l o u d n o i s ea n d r a p i d
inflationof the bag,followed by slow deflation).
. lf the componentsdeploy and the green light on
the tool comes on, continuewith this procedure.
. lf a componentdoesn'tdeploy,yet the green
light comes on, its igniter is defective.Go to
Disposalof Damagedcomponents.
. During deployment,the airbagscan becomehot
enoughto burn you. Wait 30 minutesafter
deploymentbeforetouchingthe airbags.

12. Disposeofthe completeairbag.No pan of it can be


reused.Placeit in a sturdy plasticbag (A),and seal
rt securery.

/ :

i'..-':

!
(cont'd)

23-117

sRs

Airbag Disposal(cont'dl
DeployingComponentsOut of the Vehicle
lf an intactairbagor tensionerhas been removedfrom
a scrappedvehicle,or has beenfound defectiveor
damagedduring transit,storage,or service,it should be
deolovedas follows:

DeploymentTool Check
1. Connect
the yellowclipsto bothswitchprotector
handleson thetool;connectthetoolto a battery.
2. Pushthe operationswitch:greenmeansthetool is
OK;redmeansthetool is faulty
3. Disconnectthe
batteryandthe yellowclips.

1. Confirmthat the specialtool isfunctioning properly


by following the checkprocedureon this page or
o n t h et o o ll a b e l .
2. Positionthe airbagface up, outdoors,on flat
ground,at least30 feet (10 meters)from any
obstaclesor DeoDle.
3. Follow steps9 through 11 of the in-vehicle
deploymentprocedure.

Disposalof DamagedComponents
1. lf installedin a vehicle,follow the removal
procedurefor the driver'sairbag (seepage23-113),
front passenger'sairbag (seepage 23-114),side
a i r b a g( s e ep a g e2 3 - 1 1 5 )s.e a tb e l tt e n s i o n e (r s e e
page23-4),and seat belt buckletensioner.
2. In all cases.make a short circuit by cutting,
stripping,and twisting togetherthe two inflator
wires.
NOTE;The driver'sand passenger'sairbageach
have four wires:twist each pair of like-colored
wires together
Packagethe componentin the same packagingthat
the new reolacementDartcame in.
Mark the outsideof the box "DAMAGEDAIRBAG
NOT DEPLOYED'"''DAMAGEDSIDEAIRBAGNOT
"DAMAGED
DEPLOYED",
SEATBELTTENSIONER
NOT DEPLOYED"or "DAlvlAGEDSEATBELT
BUCKLETENSIONERNOT DEPLOYED"so it does
not get confusedwith your parts stock.
Contactyour HondaDistrictServiceManagerfor
how and where to return it for disposal.

23-118

I|J

CableReelReplacement
Removal

6. Removethe dashboardlower cover (Ai.

1 . M a k es u r et h e f r o n tw h e e l sa r e a l i g n e ds t r a i g h t
ahead.
Disconnectthe batterynegativecable,and wait at
least3 minutes.

3 . Removethe driver'sairbag{seepage 23-113).


4 . Disconnectthe connector(Al from the cruise
control sevresumeswitch,then removethe
s t e e r i n gw h e e lb o l t( B ) .

7 . Removethe column cover screws(A),then remove


t h e c o l u m nc o v e r s( 8 , C ) .

)
5 . Align the front wheels straightahead,then remove
the steeringwheel with a steeringwheel puller (see
'17-6).
step 3 on page
Do not tap on the steeringwheel or steering
c o l u m ns h a f t w h e nr e m o v i n gt h e s t e e r i n gw h e e l .

I,
(cont'd)

23-119

sRs

CableReelReplacement(cont'd)
Disconnectthe dashboardwire harness4P
connector(A)from the cable reel,then disconnect
the dashboardwire harness5P connector{B}from
the cable reel.

Installation
1. Beforeinstallingthe steeringwheel. align the front
wheels straightahead.
2. lf not alreadydone, disconnectthe batterynegative
cable,and wait at least3 minutes.
3. Setthe cancelsleeve(A) so the projections(B)are
a l i g n e dv e r t i c a l l y .

9 . R e l e a s teh e t a b ( B ) ,t h e n p u l l o f f t h e c a b l er e e l( A ) .

4 . Carefullyinstallthe cable reel (A) on the steering


column shaft.Then connectlhe 5P connector{B)
and the 4P connector(C).

J
23-120

Installthe steeringcolumn covers.

8 . l n s t a l l t h ed r i v e r ' sa i r b a g( s e ep a g e2 3 - 1 1 3 ) .

lf necessary,centerthe cable reel.{New


replacementcable reelscome centered.)Do this by
first rotatingthe cable reel clockwiseuntil it stops,
Then rotateit counterclockwiselabout 2 112lurns)
untilthe arrow mark on the cable reel label Doints
straightup.

9. Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
10. After installingthe cable reel,confirm proper
syslem operalton:
. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll);the SRS indicator
should come on for about 6 secondsand then go
off.
. After the SRS indicatorhasturned off, turn the
steeringwheel fully left and right to confirm the
SRSindicatordoes not come on.
. M a k es u r et h e h o r nw o r k s .
. Make sure the cruisecontrolworks,

A gn the projectionson the cable reel with the


noleson the steeringwheel, and installthe steering
Ai\eelwith a new steeringwheel bolt (A).

) c
23-121

sRs
SRSUnit Replacement
Removal
'1.

Disconnectthe batterynegativecable,and wait at


least3 minutesbefore beginningwork.

2. Disconnectthe driver'sand front passenger's


airbagconnectors(seepage 23-21).
3. Disconnecttheside airbagconnectors(seepage
23-211.
4 . Disconnectboth seat belt tensionerconnectors(see
page 23-22)and both seat belt buckletensioner
connectors {see page 23-221.

lnstallation
1 , I n s t a l l t h en e w S R Su n i t ( A ) w i t hT o r x b o l t s( B ) ,t h e n
connectthe connectors{C)to the SRSuniu push
them into positionuntil they clicks.
NOTE:When tighteningthe Torx boltsto the
specifiedtorque, be carefulto turn them in so that
their headsrest squarelyon the brackets.
9.8 N.m (1.0kgf m, 7.2 lbf ft)

Removethe dashboardcenterlower cover (see


step 2 on page 20-57).
Pull down the consolecarpeton the passenger's
side,then removethe Torx bolt (A)from the SRS
unit.

Reinstallthe dashboardcenterlower cover (see


step 2 on page 20-57).
Reconnectthe driver'sand front passenger'sairbag
connectors (see page 23-21]'.
4. Reconnectthe side airbagconnectors(seepage23-

211.
Reconnectboth seat belt tensionerconnectors(see
page 23-221and both seat belt buckle tensioner
connectors (see page 23-22).
7. Pull down the consolecarpeton the driver'sside,
then disconnectthe connectors.Removethe Torx
bolts (A),then pull out the SRSunit.

6 . Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.
7 . I n i t i a l i zteh e O P D Su n i t ( s e ep a g e2 3 ' 2 7 ) .

8 . After installingthe SRS unit,confirm propersystem


operation:Turn the ignition switch ON (ll);the SRS
i n d i c a t o sr h o u l dc o m eo n f o r a b o u t6 s e c o n d sa n d
then go off.

23-122

Side lmpact SensorReplacement


Removal
1. Disconnectthe batterynegativecable,and wait at
least3 minutesbefore beginningwork.

lnstallation
1 . I n s t a ltlh e n e w s i d ei m p a c ts e n s o rw i t h a n e w T o r x
bolt (A),then connectthe floor wire harness2P
connector{B)to the side impact sensor{C).

2. Disconnectthe appropriateside airbag2P


connector(seestep 4 on page 23-21).
3. Removethe seat assembly(seepage 20-71J.
4 . R e m o v et h e f r o n t d o o r s i l l t r i m a n d t h e B - p i l l a r
lower trim panel (seepage 20-50).
5. Disconnectthe floor wire harness2P connector
from the side impact sensor.
6. Removethe Torx bolt (A) using a Torx T30 bit, then
removethe side impact sensor(B).

2. Reconnectthe negativebatterycable.
3 . After installingthe side impact sensor,confirm

proper system operation:Turnthe ignition switch


O N ( l l ) ;t h e S R Si n d i c a t o sr h o u l dc o m e o n f o r a b o u t
6 secondsand then go off.
Installall removedparts.

23-123

sRs
OPDSUnit Replacement
NOTE:Reviewthe seat replacementproceduresin the
body sectionbeforeperformingrepairsor service.

Removal
1. Disconnectthe batterynegativecable.and wait at
least3 minutesbefore beginningwork.

Installation
1. Placethe new OPDSunit (A) on the seat-backframe.
Tightenthe two screws(B),and connectthe OPDS
unit harness8P and sensorconnectors(C)to the
OPDSunit. Reinstallthecover (D).

2. Disconnectthe passenger'sside airbag harness2P


connector(seestep 4 on page23-2'll.
3. Removethe front passenger'sseat assembly(see
page20-71)andseat-backcover (seepage2O-15],.
4. Removethe cover (A),then disconnectthe OPDS
unit harness8P and sensorconnectors(B)from the
OPDSunit.

2 . Installtheseat-backcover (seepage 20-75).


Installthe seatassembly(seepage20-71),then
connectthe side airbag harness2P connector,
4. Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

Set the seat-backin the normal position,and make


sure there is nothing on the front passenger'sseat.
Initializethe OPDSunit (seepage 23-27).
5. Removethe two screws(C)and the OPDSunit (D).
1 . After installingthe OPDSunit,confirm proper
system operation:Turn the ignitionswitch ON (ll);
the SRSindicatorshould come on for about 6
secondsand then go off.

23-124

Front lmpact SensorReplacement


Removal
1 . Disconnectthe batterynegativecable.and wait at
least3 minutesbefore beginningwork.

2 . Disconnectthe driver'sairbag4P connectorlsee


step 2 on page23-21),the front passenger'sairbag
4P connector(seestep 3 on page 23-21),both seat
belttensioner2P connectors(seestep 5 on page
23-221,and both seat belt buckle4P connectors(see
step 6 on page23-22).

Installation
1. Installthe new front impact sensorwith new Torx
bolts (A),then connectthe engine compartmentwire
harness2P connector(B)to the front impactsensor

{c).
A
9.8N.m

(1.0kgf.m,7.2lbf.ftl

Removethe front inner fender (seepage 2O-1O21.


Disconnectthe engine compartmentwire harness
2P connector(A),and removethe two Torx bolts (B)
using a Torx T30 bit, then removethe front impact
sensor{C).

Reconnectthe batterynegativecable.

After installingthe front impact sensor,confirm


proper system operation:Turn the ignition switch
ON (ll);the SRS indicatorshould come on for about
6 secondsand then go off.

23-125

) s

ServiceManuallndex
NOTE:Refertothe lollowing listto look up
DTCS,
symptoms,
fuses,connectors,
wire
harnesses,
specifications,
maintenance
schedules,
andgeneralservice
inlormation:

A/C PressureSwitch Circuit


Troubleshooting
.........
...-.-....-...-.-.-....-..21-32
B

DTCTroubleshootingIndexes
ABS/TCS
Components
........................
19-34
'17-22
EPSComponents
.................................
Fueland
Emissions
11-i
Heating/Ventilation
................................
21-9

A/F lAir FuelRatiol Sensor


Replacement
.......................................
11-113

A/C SignalCircuit
Troubleshooting.........................-......
11-'133

Back-upLightSwitch
Test.........................................................
13'3
Back-upLi9ht3
CircuitDiagram

22-75
A-Dillar
CornerTrim
Replacement
...............-.....-..............-....
20,96
BallJoint Boots
. .8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
s R S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .3. -. 2
Replacement
......
1 81 6
ABS IndicatorCircuit
SymptomTroubleshootingIndexes
Troubleshooting
... 19-52
BallJoints
ABS/TCSComponents........................
1935
R e m o v a 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . ................ . . . 1 8 - 1 0
CruiseControlSystem..........................4
38
ABSModulator-contml
Unit
EPSComponents
.................................
17-23
Bemoval/lnstallation
............................
19-57
Betterv
FanControls
10,12
. . . . . . . 2520
Fueland Emissions..............................
11-10
ABS/TCSComoonents
Heating/Ventilation..............................21
10
Component
LocationIndex.................
19-30
Beverage
Holder
. . . . . . .C. .i.r.c. .u.i.t.D i a q r a m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. 9. .' .4. 2
S R S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 3. .' .3. 0
.

Blower Motor
Fuse/Relaylndexes
Replacement
.....
2 14 1
AccessoryPoworSocket Front
Power0istribution...............................22-46
TesVReplacement
..............................
22'149
Under-dash
Fuse/Relay
Box ...............
22 45
Blowor PowrTransistor
Under-hood
Fuse/Belay
Box ...............22
44
Accessory
PowerSockets
21-38
CircuitOiagram..................................
22-149
Connectorand Wire Harnesslndexes
Blower Unit
Component
Connectors
Air Cleaner
Removal/lnstallation
............................
21-39
(to harness)
......2214
Rep1acemen1.....................................11-162

Meintenence
section....................
Section3

Air MixControl Motor


Replacement
.........................................
21'34
BrakeCelipers
Test
......................21-34Overhaul

19-14,23

Gene.allnlormationsection........Section1

) s

Airbag.Driver's
Irake Discs
Replacement
.......................................
23 1'l3
Inspection
....................
...................
19-13,22
R e p a i.r. . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .3. 1. 1
. .6. . . . . . . . . . . . .
A
BrakeFluidLevelSwitch
Airbag.Front Passenger's
Test
19.10
Beplacement.......................................
23-114
AIC
BrakeLights
Locationfndex...................21-3 Altemator
Component
CircuitDiagram....................................22-7
D e s c r i p t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B- e. .p. .l 2
' 1m' l e. n. .t. . . . . . .............. . . . . . . . . . . 4. .2. .9. . . . . .
a1
ce
CircuitDiagram....................................21-14
Overhaul.................................................4-30
BrakeLinesand Hoses
21.57
Inspection.............................................
19-24
AhernatorFRSignalCircuit
R e p | a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .9. -. .2. 5.
A/C Compressol
T r o u b l e s h o o t i n. .g. . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . .1. 3
. .41 1
Replacement
.......-...-.............................
BiekeMeder Cylinder
21-41
Antenna
Rep1acement.........................................
19-15
Replacement
A/C ComprssorClulch
.........22-103 Inspection.............................................
19-16
Inspecton........
21-44
2l-49
AudioUnit
BrakePads
Overhaul..........
Removal/lnstallation
..........................22-100
Inspection/Rep1acement................
19-11,20
A/C CompressorClutchCircuit
Troubleshooting
...................................
21-30
AudioUnitConnector
BrakePedal
Replacement
22101
Adjustment..............
19,6
ArfCComoressorReliefValvc
Replacement
..........-...-..........................
21-51
Audio/Entertainment
Breke Pedal Posilion Switch
Component
LocationIndex.................22-9A Test.....
..-..............
22-84
A/C Compr$sor ThermalProtector
CircuitDiagram
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . .2. .1. -. 5
. .1. . . . . . . . . . . . .
BrakePedalPositionSwitch SignalClrcuit
Troubleshooting
11-137
A/C Condenser
Replacement,.,
.....25
12
A/C CondenserFanCircuit
Troubleshooting
...................
. . . . . .....21-28
(cont'd)

ServiceManualIndex
(cont'dl
BrakeSystemIndicatorCircuit
CircuitDiagram
Conventional
BrakeComponents.....
19-9
Troubleshooting
ABS/TCS
Components...........
......19-55

CombinationLight Swilch
CylinderHeadAssembly
TesVReplacement
..............................22
80
Component
LocationIndex.....................
6-3
Inspection.................................................
66
ConnectingRod Bearings
Removal..........
&23
R e p | a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-.. . . . 7 - 8
I n s t a 1 1 a l .i .o. n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6. .3. 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bulb,Geuge
R e p | a c e m e n l . . . . . . . . . . . .......... . . . . . . . 2 2 6 3

ConnectingRod Bolts
CylinderHeadCover
fnspection....................-.-.-.-....................
7-24
8emova1
..............-.-.................................
6-22
Installation
..............................................6-41
Bulb,Headlight
ConnectingRods
Replacement
.........................................
Inspection........,,.,.,...,.,.,.,.,,,,.,,,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,..
22-A1
75
CylinderHead,Bare
Inspecton..,.....,.

Bumper,Front
Removal/1nsra11ation
............................
20 85

Connectors
(Seefirstpageof thisIndex)

Bumper,Rear
R e m o v a l / l n s t a l l a t i o.n. . . . . . . . . . 2 0 . 8 6

ConventionalBrakeComponent3
D
ComponentLocationIndex...................
19'3
Troub1eshootin9
.....................................
19-4
R e p a i.r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dampers.Front
19-8
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . .................. . . . . . 1
. .8. 2
. .0. .
Coolant
Inspectio
. .n. . . . . . . . . . . . ........ .
. .1 0 6
Oampers,Rear
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... . . . .1 06
R e p 1 a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
. .8. .-.3. .4. . . . . . . . . . . . .

CableReel
Replacement.......................................
23-119
DashVents
CoolantTemperatureGat|ge
T r o u b 1 e s h o o t i n 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .2. 6. .4. . . . . . . Bemoval/lnstallation
......
.-..........................
20-64
Camshaft
Inspection.......................-...-...................
CoolingSyslem
6-29
Dashboard
Component
LocationIndex...................
Bemoval/1nsta11ation
............................
20-66
10-2
CargoArea Light
TesVRep1acement
................................
CountershaftBearings
22-97
OashboardCenterPanel
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. .3. .-.4. .2
Removal/1nstaf
1ation............................
20 62
Carpet
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . - . . ..-. . . . .... . . . . - . 2 0 - 5 5
Cowl Cover
DashboardLower Cover
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . 2 0 - 9 5
Removal/lnstallation
......................
20-59,63
CeilingLight
-estrReplacement
................................
22.96
DashboardUnderCover
Crankshaft
R e m o v a. l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7. .- .1. 2. . . . . . .Removal/lnstallation
........
............................
20 60
ChargingSystem
Inspec(on,,,,,
........14
l n s t a l l a t i o n . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 2 4
LocationIndex...................
4-20
Component
DifferentialCarrierBearings,M/T
C i r c u iDt i a g r a m. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4. .-.2. .1. . . . . . . . .
Rep1acement,,......,...,...,.,.,,,.,.,,,........,.,.
13-54
Troubleshooting
. . . . . . . 4 - 2 2 CrankshaltMain Bearings
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . - . - . . . . . . . . . . . . .7. .-.6. . . . . . .Ditferential
. . . . . . . . . . . Oil Seals,M/T
ChildSeatTetherAnchor
8 e p 1 a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .3.-. 5
. .5. . . . . . . . . . . . .
R e m o v a l / l n sl at at ;fo n. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .3. .1.1. . .
CrankshaftOilSeal,TransmissionEnd
1nstanation
..............................................
7 28
DifferentialPinionGears,M/T
CKP(CrankshaftPosition)Sonsor
I n s p e c t i o. n, . . . . - , . , , , . , . . , . - , . , . . . . . .1. .3.5, .3, . , , ,
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1. .-.1. .1. 6. . . . . . Crankshafl
.....
Pulley
Removal/lnstallation
-..................-..........
6-11
OLCCircuit
Clutch
Troubleshooting
................................
11-109
CruiseControlActuator
ComponentLocation
1ndex...................
12-3
......................
R e p 1 a c e m e n 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .2. -. 9
. . . . . . .Test
..........
4-43
Door Glass
RepIacement.......................4
. .-. 4. .4. . . . . . R
. . e. .p. .1. a. .c e m e n t . , . , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , 2
, ,0, .-,9. , . , . , . , , , , , , . , ,
ClutchInteYlockSwitch
Adjustment. .. .....................20-11
T e s t . . . . . - . . . . . . . . - . . . - .......-.-.-. .. -. . . . . . . . 4 - 6 CruiseControlActuatorCable
Adjustment.............................................
4 45
Door GlassWeathelstrips
ClutchMasterCylinder
R e p l a c e m e. n
. .t. . . . . . . . . . -. .. .. . . . . . . . . - . . . 1
. .0. 2 0
Replacement.......................1
. .2. .5. . . . . . . Cruise
. . . . . . . .Control
.
Main Switch
TesVRep1acement
..................................
4 42
Door Latches
clutch Pedal
Replacement
..........-.-..............................
20-7
Adjustment.............................................
12 4
CruiseControlSet/Resume/Cancel
Switch
TesVRep1acement
..................................
4 42
Door LockActuators
ClutchPedalPositionSwitch
Test......................................................
22-154
T e s t . , . , , , , , . , , , . , . , , , , , , . , . ,.,.,.,.,.,.,4, ,4. 5, , , , , . . CruiseControlSystom
Component
LocalionInde\...................
4-36
Door LockKnob Switches
Clutch Slave Cylindor
C i r c u iDt i a g r a m. . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4. .3. 7
. . . . . . . .Test
. . . -.........
. . . - . . . . . . . . ......22-160
Beplacemeit...
12-1
CruiseControl Unit
Door LockSwitches
CMP{CamshaftPositionlSenso]
I n p u t T e s t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. ., 4 0
T e s t. . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..................2...2
. .-. 1 6 0
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . - . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1. .- .1. 2
. .8. . . . . . . . . . .
Door Outer Handles
CMP(TDC)Sensors
Rep1acemen1
...........................................
20-6
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . .1.1. .1. 1. .4. . . . . . . . . . . .

)
Door Panels
Removal/lnstallation
-.............................
20-4

Front Speakers
Rep|acement.......................................
22-102

Door SashTrim
EPSIndicatorCircuit
Rep1acement.........................................
20 10
Troubleshooting
...................................
17-47

Front Suspension
ComponentLocation
Index...................
18-3

Door Strikers
EPSMotor
Adiustment...........................................
20-13
Removal/lnstallation
.-..........................
17-49

FuelandEmissions
Description
...........................................
11-12

Door Weatherst ps
EVAPCanister
Beplacement...........-.............................
20 11
R e p 1 a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 1
. .1. ., .1 8 9

FuelFill Door
Adjustment..........-................................
20 93

OriveBeh
Inspecaron
................
4-26
R e p | a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . ................ . . . . . .4. .2.6. . . .

EPSConirol Unit
Removal/1nsta11ation
..................-.........
17-67

EVAPControlSystm
FuelFill Door Openet
ComponentLocation
Index ..............'11-170 B e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . .2. .0. . 1 0 9

EVAPTwo-WeyValve
FuelFill Door OpenerCable
DriveBelt Auto-tensionel
T e s t. . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . 1
. .1. .1. 8. .6. . . . . . .Replacement.......................................
......
20-lO7
lnspection...............................................
4 21
R e p 1 a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .....4. .-.2. .8. . . . . . .Evaporetor
..
FuelFilter
Core
R e p 1 a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . 2
. .1. - 4 2
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. 1. .-.1. .5. 2
.........
Driver'sPocket
Removal/lnstallation
-...........................
20-60
EvaporatorTomperatureSensor
FuelGaugeSendingUnit
Replacement.........................................
T e s t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . - . . . . . . . . 1
. .1- .' 1
. .5. .6. . . . . . . . .
21-37
Driver'sTray
Test..................................... 2137
Removal/lnstallation
.........................-.20-65
FuelInjectionSyslem (PGM"FIl
EvaporrtoFHeaterUnit
Component
Location1ndex.................
11-49
DRL{DaytimeRunningLightsl
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .1. 4. .3. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Unit
FuelIniectors
lnputTest ....................
........
. . . ......22-16
ExhaustManifold
R e p 1 a c e m e n 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1. .1.1. l. . . . . . . . . . .
Removal/1nsta11ation
................................
I 7
DTCs
FuelLinesand Hoses
(Seefirstpageolthis Index)
ExhaustPipe
I n s p e c t i o. n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. 1. .' .1. 4
. .6. . . . . . . .
8 e p | a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9. -. .8. . . . . . .R. .e. .m. .o. .v.a.. l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . .1 1 - 1 4 9
Dust and PollenFiller
I n s t a | 1 a t i.o. .n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. .1. .1. 5. .0. . . . . . . . .
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .1. -. .3.9. . . . . . . . . . . . .
FuelPipeProtectol
DynamicDamper,Driveshafts
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .0.-. 1
. .0. .4. . . . . . . .
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
. .6. .-.8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FuelPressureRegulatot
FanControls
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. 1. .-.1. .5. 2
.........
C o m p o n e nL to c a t i oInn d e x . . . . . . . . . .1. .0. .' l.1. .
C i r c u iDt i a g r a m. . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .0. 1. .3.
FuelPulsationDamper
R e p l a c e m e n l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .1. 1
. .5. .4. . . . . . .
FenderFairing,Front
ECTSensor
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 0
. .-.1. .0. .3. . . . . Fuel
. . . . . Pump
R e p l a c e m e n t . , . , , , . , . , , , , , , , , , , , ,1,1, .-.11. .4. . . . . . . . . . . .
R e p l a c e m e n t , , , , , . , . , . , , , . , , , , , , ,1, ,1, -, 1
, .5, .3, . , , , . . ,
FinalDrivenGear.M/T
ElctricalPowerSteeringIEPS)
R e p l a c e m e n t.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. .3. .-.5. .3. . . . . FuelPumpCircuit
SignalCircuit
T r o u b l e s h o o t i-n. g
. . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . .1. 1
. .-. 1. .4. .1. . . .
T r o u b l e s h o o t i n. .g. . . . . .
. . . . .1 1 - 1 3 5
Frame
R e p a iCr h a n . . . . . . . . . ...... . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .0. 1. .1.4. .
FuelSupplySystem
Emblems
Component
Locationlndex ..............
11 140
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. -0.-.1. .0. .0. . . . . Frame
. . . . . Stiffenel
A d j u s t m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. .1. .- .1. 4. .4. . . . . . .
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 0
. .-J. .' .1. 3. . . . . . T
. .e. .s. t . . . . . . . . - . . . - . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . .1. 1. -- 1 4 5
EngineAssembly
R e m o v a. 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. .2. . . . . . . .Front
. . . . . .Console
....
FuelTank
Installation
............._..................................
5-9
Removal/lnstallation
............................
20 5l
B e p l a c e m e n l . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .1 11 5 5
DisassembJy/Reassemb|y
...................
20 58
EngineBlockAssembly
FuelTankVapor ControlValve
C o m p o n e nL to c a t i oInn d e r. . . . . . . . . . . . . .7. . 3. . . . . Front Doors
T e s t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -. . . . . . . . . 1 1 - 1 8 7
Component
LocationIndex...................
20-2
R e p l a c e m e n t , , . , , . . . , . , , , . ,. . , ,.,., .1. .1 1 8 9
EngineBlock,Bare
A d i u s t m e n. .t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .0. . 1. .2. . . . . . . . . .
Inspect|on
................7-15
Fuses
Repair
. . . . . . . . . . . . .1. 1
..1
Front DriveshaftAssembly
{Seefirstpageofthis Index)
I n s p e c l i o. .n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 6 3
Entry Light ControlSystem
R e m o v a 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... - .. .. .. .. .. .1 6 - 3
Component
LocationIndex...............-.
D i s a s s e m b l. y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. 6. .5.
22-89
CircuitDia9ram....................................
22 90
Resassemb|y
................................-.........
16-9
I n s t a 1 1 a r.i.o. .n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... . . . l. 6. . .1 7
EPSComponents
Component
Location1ndex..........-......
17-!7
Front lmpact Sensors
D e s c r i p t i o. n
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............. . . . . 1 7 - 2 4
R e p 1 a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 3. . 1
. .2. .5.
C i r c u i tD i a g r a m
1 12 6
(cont'd)

ServiceManualIndex
(cont'dl

HeaterValveCable
A d j u s t m e n. .t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?. .1. -. .4.6.

GenoralInformation
(Seeseclion 1)

Hood Latch
R e p 1 a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
20 8

InstrumentPanel
Removal/1nsta11ation.................
.......20-59

GloveBox
Removal/1nsta11ation
.......................-....
20-63

HoodOpenerCable
ComponentLocation
Index ..............20
105
R e p l a c e m e. n
. .t. . . . . . . . . . ...... . . . . . . . . . 2 01 0 6

IntakeAir BypassControlThermalValve
T e s r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... . .....1. .1. - 1 6 1

lmmobilizerSystem
Component
LocationIndex ..............
22-162
Description
High Mount BrakeLight
C i r c u i t D i a g r a.m
..........................22-164
GaugeA3sembly
8 e p | a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
. .2. .8. 2. . . . . . . .Troubleshooting
......
............................
22,165
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .2. 6. .4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hood
InnerFender,Fronl
Gaugs
Adjuslment
Repfacemenl.......................................
20-102
Component
LocationIndex..........-......
22 54
H o w - t ol n f o r m a t i o n
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 - 5Hood
6
lnsulator
InsideRearviewMirror
CircuitDiagram
22-54
Replacement.........................................
20-89
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . .2. .0. 1. .6. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Grille
IntakeAir System
Replacement...........-.............................
20-94
Hood Seal
ComponentLocationIndex...-.-........
11-159
Beplacement.-...........................-...........
20-88
IntakeManitold
Horn
Removal/1nsta11ation
................................
I 2
H
TesVReplacement
. . ................
......22-122
lntermediateShaft Assembly
Horn Switch
R e m o v a. 1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . - . . . - . . . . . . .1. 6. .-.1. .9. . . . . . . . . . . .
Test ............-........
22-122
D i s a s s e m b | y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - .1. 6. ., 2 0
Adiustment.......
R e s a s s e m b. |. y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .6. 2. .2. . . . . . . . . .
Horns
Installation
.........-...-..............................
16-24
HatchHandle
Component
LocationIndex. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 - 1 2 0
Replacement
20-110
Circ!itDiagram
22 121
Hatch Latch
Replacement

Replacement

. . . 1. 11 1 3

Hubs
KeylessEntry Transmitter
R e p l a c e m e n. .t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. .A.2. .6. . . . . . . Repair...............
22-161
T e s t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.2. .1. .6.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hatch Latch Switch

Test
H.tch Lock Actuator
Test

H02S.Secondary

20-'110

22-159

KeylessEntry/SecurityAlarm System
ComponenlLocationIndex..............
22 150
C i r c u iDl i a g r a m. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
. .2. .1. 5 1

HatchLockCylinder
R e p | a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .0. ,. 1. .1. .1. . . . . . . . . .
IAT {lntakeAir Temperature}Sensor
KeylessReceiverUnit
'11
HatchSpoiler
Replacement.,.........-...
115
lnputTest ............................................
22-153
Replacement
ldle ControlSystem
KnockSensor
HatchSupport Struts
ComponentLocation
Index ..............
11-129
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1. .1. .1. 5
............
Beplacement.....
I n s p e c t i o n , . , . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . , . , . ,1,',l,1, 3, .8, , , . , . , . . . . .
20-91
Knuckles
HatchWeatherstrio
lgnition Coillsl
Replacement
Replacement....
Bemoval/lnstallation
20-92
...............-..............
4 18
F r o nS
t u s p e n s r o. .n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. 8. .-.1. . . . . .
RearSuspension........
.................-...
18-28
HazardWarningSwitch
lgnition Key Light
test
....................
22_88
T e s t , , . , , , , . , . . . , . . . . . . -.......................
.
22-91
H6adlight
Adjustment

lgnition Key Switch

..22-78

Test

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 2
. .-. 9. .1. .

ReQ\ace$ent
Hcadlights
CircuitDiagram..............................
22-71,72

lgnition Switch
Test .,,,.,.,.,,,,.,.,.

......22-53

License Plate Light


R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . .-. . . . .- . . .

.....22-83

lgnition System
LicenseTrim
Component
LocationIndex...................
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . .2- 0
. .-. 9. .8. . . . . - . . . . . . .
4-15
C i r c u i t D i a 9 r a. m
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4. .' 1
. .6. . . . . . . .
1nspection
...............................................
4-17
Lights,Exterior
HeaterControlPanel
ComponentLocalionIndex.................22
68
Removal/1nsta11ation
............................
21-38
lmmobilizerControl Unit-Receiver
Lights,Interior
22-161
HeaterControl Powerand GroundCircuits
Component
LocationIndex.................
22-94
T r o u b f e s h o o t i n g . ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 - 2 7
C i r c u i t D i a g r.a. m . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 - 9 5

Headliner
Removal/lnstallalion
............................
20-54

Oil PressureSwitch
MoonroofDrainChannelSlider
T e s t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . - . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . .8. -. .4. . . . . . . . . .
20'44
. . . . . . . . 1 1 - 1 5 8 Replacement.........................................
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . .8. .-.1. .6. . . . . . . . . .
Moonroof Frame
LowerArms
18 19
R e p 1 a c e m e n t , , , , , , , , , , . , . , . , . , . , . 2, .0, ,4,2, , , . . . . .Oil
. . .Pump,
. . . . Engine
Removal/1nsta11ation............................
8-8
Overhau1
..................................................
MoonroolGlass
LubricationSystem
Oil, Engine
20-37
LocationIndex.....................
8-3
Adiustment...........................................
Component
. .7. . . . . . . .R. .e. p. .l.a. c e m e n t . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . - .8. .-.5. . . . . . . . . .
Test....................................8
. .4
. . . . . . . .R
. .e
. .p. .1. a
. .c. .e. m
. . e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. .0. 3
Low Fuellndicator
Test.............

OPDSUnit
Moonroot Limit Switch
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .3.-1
. .2. .4. . . . . . . . . .
20 46
Adjustment........................................-.T e s t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.2. .1. .1.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M
OutsideMirror Holders
20-15
Beplacement.........................................
Moonrool Motor
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .D. .-.4. .1. . . . . . . . . . . .
M/TAssembly
Test
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .2. .- .1. 2
..
OutsidePower Mirror Actuators
Removal
..........
13-4
22-117
Test......................................................
. . . . .1. 3 - 8
lnstallation.......
22-114
Bepfacement..-....................................
Sunshade
D i s a s s e m b.l.y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .3.-. 1
. .4. . . . . .Moonrool
...
R e p 1 a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . ....................2
....0.4. 0
. .3. .- 4 6
R e s a s s e m b .l y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
OutsidePower Mirror Switch
22-111
Test..-...................................................
MoonroofSwitch
M/TChangeLever
TesVRep1acement
..............................
22-l 12
13-19
lnspection.............................................
OutsidPower Mirrors
13-20
8eassemb1y
...................
Disassembly
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . .....2. .0. -. .1.5
Mooniool Wind Deflector
22-114
Locationlndex ..............
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. -0. -. 3
. .8. . . . . . Component
.......
M/T CountershaftAssembly
22-115
CircuitDiagram..................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. 3. .3. 1. .,3. .3. . . . . .
I n s p e c t i o. n
22-116
Test-.....................................................
. .-. 3. .2. . . . . .Moonroof/Sunroof
...
D i s a s s e m b.1. .y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. 3
ComponentLocationIndex ...20-35,22-108
........................................
13-34
Resassemb|y
. .-.4. .8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T e s t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 0
......
C fr c u i tD i a g r a m. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.2. .-1. .0. 9
M/T Differential
P
Index.................
13-52
ComponentLocation
. .6. . . . . .MTF
....
A d i u s l m e n. .t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .3. -. 5
I n s p e c t i o n / R e p 1 a c e.m
. .e. .n. .t....... . . . .1. 3
. .- 3
Parking Erake
M/T Maifthaft Assembly
Inspection
A d j u s t m e n t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. .9. .- 7
MuhiplexControlSystem
13-23,
26
1nspection
......................................
lndex ..............22
168
ComponentLocation
1325
Disassembly
.........................................
Parking Brake Cable
22-169
CircuitDiagram..................................
13 28
Resassembly
........................................
Rep1acement.........................1
. .9. .-.2. .6. . . . . . . . .
22-171
0escription.........................................
13-43
Adjustment...........................................
................................
22-17
2
Troubleshooting
ParkingErakeSwitch
M/T ReverseShift Fork
. . . .1. 9 - 1 0
Test.................
I n s p e c t i o. n. . . . . . . . . . . ................ . . . . . . . .l .3. .1. 9
. . . . Muliiplex ControlUnit, Under-dash
InputTest
Passenger's
TraV
22-92
EntryLightControlSysiem.............
M/T Shift Level
............................
20-65
Removal/lnstallation
Alarm
Entry/Security
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .3. .- .5. 1. . . . . . . . .Keyless
....
22-155
Systern.-.......................................
PCVValve
115
MultiplexControl
System.............22
MainshaftBearings
B e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. 1. .'.1. 6
. .9. . . . . . . . . .
22'141
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .3.4. .1. . . . . . . . . Wiper/Washer.................................
.....
T e s t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l. 1. . 1. .6. .9. . . . . . .
Mairtenance
PistonRings
lSeesection3)
8 e p 1 a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7. .- .2. 1. . . . . - . - . .
N
MIL
Pistons
.............................
11.46
How to Informatron
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . .7. .-.1. .8. . . . . . . . . .
NoiseReductionCondenser
..........................1
. .-.2. .3. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .1. 0
21
2
1 n s t a | 1 a t.i .o. n
Test,,
MIL Circuit
.- . . . . .........
1197
Troubleshooting
..........
PowerRlay
22-51
Test...............-.-......................................
Mirrors
20'14
Index.................
ComponentLocation
PowerWindow Motor, Driver's
t e s l . . . . . , ,.,,,. , , , . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mode ControlMotor
. . . . . . . . . 2 1 , 3 5 Oil Filte]
Replacement
. . . . . . Window Motors, Passenger's
T e s t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 3 5 R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8. -. 6. . . . . . . . Power

Oil Filter Feed Pipe


MoonroofAuto Stop Switchos
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . .....- , . . . , . , , , , , , , , 8 - 7
22'113
Test......................................................

l' ,e

PowerWindow Switch, Master


22-126
lnputTest ..........-.........-.......................
T e s r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.2. .1. .2. 4. . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pan
Moon.oot ControlUnil
22-133
22-110
R e m o v a l. . . . . . . . . . . . . , . , , , , , , , , , , , , . , . , , , .7. .1. .1. . . . - . . .Replacement.......................................
....
lnputTest ............................................
...........
l n s t a l l a t i o .n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. .- .2. 7

MoonroofDreinChannel
B e p l a c e m e n. .t .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .0.3. .9. . . .

(cont'd)

ServiceManuallndex
(cont'dl
PowerWindow Switch, Passenger's
lnputTest .............-......
22-130
22 132
Replacement...,-.-.-...,..
22-133

RockerArm Assembly
Removal
6-26
D;sassembly/Reassembly
.....................
6-27
lnstallation
6-38

sRs

C o m p o n e n t L o c a t i o nI n d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2122 4
CircuiD
t i a 9 r a m. . . . . . . . . . . . ............ . . . . .2. 2
. . .1 2 5

RockerArms
Test
Inspecton

LocationIndex.................
Component
23-13
D e s c r i p t i o n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 3. .-.3. .1. . . . . . .
C i r c uD
i t; a g r a m
... .... ...........2334
lnspection/Replacemenl
...................
23 112

Roof Moldings
Replacement

o
Ouaner Window Glass
8ep1acement
.........................................
20-29

R e p l a c e m e n t. . . . . . . . . . .

10-3
10-10

RadiatorFanSwhch
Replacement
Test
RadiatorFanSwitch Circuit
Troubleshooting
RearAir Outlet
Replacement

1A-17
18-30

StabilizerLinks
Removal/lnstallation
FrontSuspension
RearSuspension

1 81 8
18-31

20-75

Startel
Test
Replacement
Overhaul

Replacement

20-84

StarterSolenoid
Test

Seat,Driver's
Removaf/lnstaf
lation............................
20 11
Disassembly/Reassemb1y
...................
20-73

4-7

StartingSystem
Component
LocationIndex...............-.....
4-3
CircuitDia9ram
........................................
44
Troubleshooting

10-14
10-17
10-17
1 01 6
2Q-104

RearWindow Defogger
Index ..............22
104
ComponentLocalion
22-105
CircuilDiagram
22 106
Test
RearWindow DroggerWires
Repair

SeatCover,Front
Replacement

23-1

SeatCushionCover,R6ar

RadiatorFanAssembly
........................
r0-4
Test
RadiatorFanCircuit
Troubleshooting

23-9

StabilizerBar
Replacement
FrontSuspension
RearSuspension

SeatBehs,Rear
Replacement

10-3

23 105

SRSUnit
Replacement..-....................................
23-122

s
Seat8ehs, Front
Replacement
rnspec!on

Radiatorand CondenserFans
CommonCircuit
T r o u b l e s h o o l i n g . . . ........... . . . . . . . . . 2 12 9
RadialorCap
Test..-.-...

SRSlndicatorCircuil
Troubleshooting

Seat Belts
Component
LocationIndex...................
23-3

R
Radiator
Test......

6-7
6-28

Specifications
(Seesection2)

Sedt,FaontPassenger's
Disassembly/Reassemb1y
...................
20-74
Seat,Rear
Removal/lnstallation
............................
20-80

Steering
Component
LocationIndex................-..
17-3
Inspectaon
...................
11-4

Seat-backCover,Reer

SteeringColumn
Removal/lnstallation

Replacement

Inspection

Seat-back Latch, ReaI


Replacement

SteeringGearbox
Removal
Overhaul
lnstallation

Seat-backStriker.Rear
Replacement

17-9
1 11 1
17-51
1 75 5
17 63

SteeringHangerBeam
Seats
Component
LocationIndex....-............
20-70

Replacement

20 68

SteeringLinkage
22-106

Shift Forks

Inspefiron

13,21
Disassembly/Reassembly
...................
13-22

Steering Lock

Inspectton

RearWindow Glass
Replacement

SecirculationControlMotor
Replacement
Test.....

20-25

Replacement

Shitt Lever Trim


Removal/lnstallation
............................
20 61
2l-36
21 36
21 25

17-13

SideAirbag,Drivel's
Replacement

Recirculation Control Motor Circuit


Troubleshooting

SteeringRackGuide
Adiustment

.....11-12

23-115

Sidelmpact Sensors

Replacement
23 123
Refrigerant
Replacement
..-.-.-......................
21 53,54,55
Side Marker Light
Test........................................................
21-56
R e p 1 a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .2. .-.A. .3. . . .

RetrigerantOil
Spark Plugs
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
. .1. .-.6. . . - . . . . . . . . . . .

. .._..4_19

174
Removal
17-6
D i s a s s e m b l y / R e a s s e m b l.y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .7. .7
1 n s t a 1 1 a t i o. .n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. 7. .-.8. . . . . .

Sublrames
Replacement

20 112

\'

Suspension
A d j u s t m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .V. . . . . . . . 1 8 4

ComponentLocationIndex.................
20-17

SynchroRing,Triple-cone
WindshieldGless
I n s p e c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .V. .a. l.v1e3G
39
uides
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . .2. .0. 1. .9- . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection............-.-................................
6 32
SynchroSleeve
Beplacement
..........-................................
6 33
WiperIntermittentControlUnit,
Inspectaon/Reassemb1y
.......................
1339
RearWindow
ValveSeats
InputTest
.....22-134
R e p a i .r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6. 3
. .5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WiDerMotor, RearWindow
Rep1acement.......................................
22-146
Adjustment.-.-.......
6-9
Removal...-...-......................................-...
6-31
WiDerMotor,windshield
Taillight
Inspec!on
.....6-32
Test.......-..........-.....-.........................

Thermostai
Test ........................
10 4
R e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . - . . . .- . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. .0. I. . . . .

Vehicle Speed Signal Circuit


Wiper/WasheI
Troubleshooting
.....-...
..........................22-65
Component
LocationIndex ..............22-134
CircuitDiagram..........................
22-136,
131

vss

Throttle Body
Replacement
-..............
............
.............22
61
Test..................
11-160
Removal/lnstallation
.. . . . . . .. ... 11-'165
VTCActuator
Disassembly/Feassemb|y................-11-166
Inspection
.................68

Wiper/Washor
Switch
TesVReplacement
..............................
22-140
WireHarnesses

R e p l a c e m e n. t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
. . .2.4. . . . . . . . .( .S e e f i r s t p a g e o f t h i s l n d e x )

ThrottleCable
A d j u s t m e n t. . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .1. 1
. .6. .3.
V T CO i lC o n l r o l S o l e n oVi d
alve
R e m o v a l / 1 n s t a 1 1 a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .R. .e. m
. 1o1v1a6l4. . .
. - . . . - .| .1.- 1 2 7

t s

Tie-rodBallJoint Boots
VTCSystem
B e p l a c e m e n t . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .7. .6.7. . . . . . . C
. . o. .m
. .p
. o n e n t L o c a t i o n l n d e x . . . . 1. .1. .-.1. 1
. .7. .
Timing/CamChain
...612
lnstallation

Wi.ing System
H o w t o I n { o r m a t i o. .n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2
BelayandControlUnit
Locations
.-....-..............
-.-.-....22-7,4, 11, 12

VTECSolenoidValve
Femoval/lnspection....-......................11-128

...........6
. . .1. 5
.

Timing/Cam Chain Auto-tensionel


R e m o v a l / 1 n s t a 1 1 a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 -W
19

Timing/CamChainCaseOilSeal
Installation......................-......................6,21
WasherFluidLevelSwitch
TesVReplacement
..............................
22 144
TrailingArms
Removal/lnstallation
..............
. . . . .....1833
WasherFluidReservoir
Replacement
.......................................
22-146
tnm
Component
Locationlndex................20 49
WasherMotor,Windshield
R e m o v a l / l n s t a l l a. t. i-o. .n. . . . .5200, 5 1 , 5 2 , 5 3
T e s t- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .4. 4. . 2 2
Troubleshooting
{Seefirstpageot thisIndex)
Turn SignalLight
Replacement
Turn Signal/HazardRelay
InputTest........

WasherTube,Windshield
Replacement......-...-............................
22 147
.........22
A4

Weter Passage
22-87

Turn Signal/HazardWarningLights
Component
LocationIndex.................22
85
Circuit Diagram................-...................
22-86

],s

W.ter Outlet
'10-9
Installation
..................-...........................

UndeFdashFuse/RlayBox
Removal/lnstaf
lation............................
22-49

lnstallation

Water Pump
Inspection...........................
.. . . . .......10 5
Replacement
.-.........................................
10 5
WheelBearings
I n s p e c | i o n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............1...8. 8. . . .
Wheel Speed Sensors
I n s p e c t i o n . . - . . , . , . , , . , , , , , . , . , , , . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .9.-. 5
. .9. . . .
R e p l a c m e n. t. . . . . . . - . . . ..... . . . . . - . . . 1
. 9-59

WheelsandTires
UpperArms
R e m o v a l / | n s t a 1 1 a t i o n . . . . . . . .. .. ..1. .8. -. .3. 2.

. . . . . . . . . . .1. 0
. .I. .

Inspect|on

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