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JEE Main 2016

Mathematics solutions
1.

2(1 + ) (1 + )2 + 3(2 + 1) (22 + 1) + 4(3 + 1) (32 + 1) +..... + .....+ (n + 1) (n + 1)(n2 + 1)

nth term Tn = (n + 1) (n + 1) (n2 + 1)
= (n + 1) (n2 n + 1)
= n3 + 1
2

n(n 1)
Sn Tn n 1
n
2
3

2.

3.

x2 xy + y2 4x 4y + 16 = 0

x2 x(y + 4) + y2 4y + 16 = 0
Discriminant 0

(y 4)2 0
(y 4)2 = 0

y = 4, then x = 4

Pair (4, 4)
1
1
L lim 4
2 n n

r(n r 1) (n r 2)
r 1

1
1 n
lim 4 {r 3 (2n 3) r 2 (n 1)(n 2)r}
2 n n r 1

1
1
lim 4 n 3 (2n 3) n 2 (n 1)(n 2) n
n

2
n

2
1
1 n(n 1) (2n 3)n(n 1)(2n 1) (n 1)(n 2)n(n 1)

= lim

2 n n 4 2
6
2

2
1 2
3 1
1 1 2
11 2 11 2 1 11
1
n
n n
n n n

= lim

2
2
6
2

1 1 4 1 1 1 1 3 8 6 1

2 4 6 2 8 3 4
24
24

4.

Number of divisors of
N = 22 . 33 . 53 . 75, which are of the form 4n + 1 (odd)
Excluding 1
= {number of terms in the product)
(1 + 32) (1 + 5 + 52 + 53) (1 + 72 + 74)} + {number of terms in the product}
(3 + 33) (7 + 73 +75) (1 + 5 + 52 + 53)} 1
=243+2341
= 24 + 24 1 = 47

5.

x = ( 3 + 1)n = [x] +f

0 f<1
Let

f ' = ( 3 1)n

0< f' <1

[x] f f ' ( 3 1) n ( 3 1) n
= 2k, k I
1 < f f ' < 1

f f ' = 0 (Integral value)

Then, [x] + 0 = 2k, k I

[x] = 2k, k I

6.

The total number of ways of choosing two numbers out of 1, 2, 3,.....30 is 30C2 = 435
Since, x2 y2 is divisible by 3 iff either a and b are divisible by 3 or none of a and b divisible by 3.
Thus, the favourable number of cases
= 10C2 + 20C2
= 235

7.

Required probability =

235 47

435 87

a4 4
f '(x)
1 5x 3 0
1 a

a4 4 3
1 x

5
1 a

a4
1
(1 a)

.... (i)

a + 4 1 + a2 2a
a2 3a 3 0

a4
1 0

1 a

( 4 a < 1)

3 21 3 21
a ,
,

2 2

but

4 a < 1

3 21
a 4,

and for a > 1, equation (i) is always true

3 21
Hence, a 4,
(1, )
2

8.

1
(1 x)1/x e ex
2
lim
x 0
x2
1
x 11

e 1 x 2 .... e ex
2
2 24

= lim
x 0
x2
11 2
ex ....
11
24
e
= lim
2
x 0
x
24

9.

The equation of tangent at (x, y) is

Y y = cosx (X x)
Its pass through (0, 0)
Then, 0 y = cosx (0 x)
or

cos x

y
x

....(i)

Given, sinx = y
....(ii)
Squaring and adding equation (i) and (ii), then
y2
y2
2
x
1
1
2 1
2
y
x

10.

2[x]
3x [x]
It is clear that f(x) is not defined if x = 0 and if 3x = [x]
1
So, in (10, 0), f is not defined at x =
3
Case - I
Case - II

Let f (x)

x 10,
3

[x] < 0 and 3x [x] < 0

[x]
0
So
3x [x]

1
x ,0
3
[x] < 0 and 3x [x] > 0
[x]
0
So
3x [x]

2[x]
2[x]

3x [x] 3x [x]

1/3

1
29
10 1dx 3 10 3
0

Hence,

| f (x) |
10 f (x) dx

=
11.

1/3

2[x]
2[x]

3x [x]
3x [x]

(1) dx 0 3 3

1
3

| f (x) |
| f (x) |
10 f (x) dx 1/3 f (x) dx

29 1 28

3 3 3

Let the plane be P1 +P2 = 0

(x + 2y 3) + (y 2z + 1) = 0

x + (2 + )y 2z + ( 3) = 0

Now 1(1) + 2 (2 + ) = 0
5 + 2 = 0

5
2
5

5
x 2 y 5z 3 0
2

y
11
5z 0
2
2
2x y + 10z = 11
x

12.

iz3 + z2 + i2z + i = 0

(iz + 1)z2 + i(iz + 1) = 0

A(i)

1 i

B
2
(z2 + i) (iz + 1) = 0

or

(1 i)
C 2

1 i
i
i i
z2 = i
z

z = (i)1/2

2i (1 i)2

2
2
Solving Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii) we get
g = 8, f = 9, c = 4

Equation of circle is
x2 + y2 16x 18y 4 = 0

As,

13.

(1 i)
2

Let = (x 3)2 + (y 1)2

and m = (x + 3)2 + (y 1)2

m = 12x

( m )( m ) 12x

....(i)
....(ii)

m 2x

and
m 6
Adding equ. (i) and (ii), then
2 m 2(x 3)
Squaring both sides m = x2 + 6x + 9
x2 + y2 + 6x 2y + 10 = x2 + 6x + 9

y2 2y + 1 = 0

14.

Centre of the ellipse is (1, 2) and length of major axis and minor axis are 6 and 4 respectively and
centre and radius of the circle are(1, 2) and 1 respectively.
y
1

x ' _ _ _1
3 2

_1

1 2

y'

Hence, ellipse and circle do not touch or cut.

Common chord impossible.

Hence, length of common chord = 0

15.

| a c || 3b |2

1 + 1 + 2 cos = 3,

where = angle between a and c


16.

17.

cos

1
2

So,

For unique solution, 0

1 1 1
So, 2 1 1 0
3 2 k

So,

1
2

area (ABC) =

k 0

2
4
1
Terms are 25, 24 , 23 , 23 .....
5
5
5
which is in A.P. whose first term = 25 and common difference =
Now,

3
5

3
Tn 25 (n 1) 0
n > 42

5
(42)nd term will be the last positive term. So, the sum is maximum, when number of terms is 42.

18.

The contrapositive of p q
~q~p

Here, p : Gopal works hard

q : Gopal gets a first class
~ q : Gopal does not get a first class
~ p : Gopal does not work hard

19.

|adj.(adj.A)| = |adj.A|2 = (16)2 = 256

20.

Let y = (mx + c) is tangent to x2 = 6y

So, x2 6mx 6c = 0
Put disc = 0

3 2
m
2

we get y = mx

3 2
m
2

x2
y2

1
9/2 9/4
So, using condition of tangency, we get

Also,

9 4 9 2 9
m m
4
2
4
4
2
m = 2m 1
(m2 1)2 = 0

m4 2m2 + 1 = 0
m = 1

For m = 1, we get x y =

3
2

21.

x
y
sec tan 1
a
b
y

(0, 0) P

Q
R(h, k)

22.

P(acos) ; Q(0, b cot)

h = a cos

sec

a
h

k = b cot

tan

b
k

So,

a 2 b2
1
x 2 y2

4
2
2 1
2
x
y

2y

dy
y 2 cot x 2cos x
dx

dt
(cot x)t 2cos x
dx

put y2 = t
I.F. = en(sinx) = sinx

we get y2 = sinx
23.

For each element of set A, there are 3 possibilities i.e.,

(i) element of B but not element of C
(ii) element of C but not element of B
(iii) neither element of B nor element of C
So, number of ways = 34

24.

P(A) = 1 0.3 = 0.7

P(B) = 0.4

P(A B ) = 0.5

(P B) = 0.2
Now,

P(A) P(A B) = 0.5

B P(B (A B))
P

P(A B)
AB

P B A) (B B)
=

P(A) P(B) P(A B)

P(B A)
0.2 1

P(A) P(B) P(A B) 0.8 4

25.

OQ

13
26

Q
R(1,1,6)

OR 38

QR (OR) 2 (OQ) 2
O(0)

63
7
3
2
2

4
5
;q=
9
3

26.

a = 1 ; b = 2 ; p =

27.

f (x)

x5 x 4
5
20 12

f '(x)

x 4 x3 x3
(3x 4)
4 3 12

f ''(x) x 3 x 2 x 2 (x 1)
+

4/3 +

sign of f '(x)

sign of f ''(x)
Now, verify alternative
28.

0 x < /4
[x] = 0
/4

Then,

/4

sin x d(x [x])

sin x dx

/4
0

= {cos x}

1
1

1 1
=
2
2
29.

For 0 < x < 1, x2 < x

x2 > x

e x e x

e x cos2 x e x cos 2 x

x2

I2 > I1

cos x dx e x cos2 x dx
2

Also, cos2x < 1

1

....(i)

x2

cos 2 x e

x2

x
2
x
e cos x dx e dx
0

I3 > I2

....(ii)
1

x
and for 0 < x < 1, e

2 /2

dx e x dx

I4 > I3
From euqation (i), (ii), (iii), we get
I1 < I2 < I3 < I4

I = I4
30.

....(iii)

Since, y = f(x)
and given differential equation
y(1 + xy) dx x dy = 0
(y dx x dy) + xy2 dx = 0

or

ydx xdy
xdx 0
y2

x
d xdx 0
y
On integrating, then

x x2

c
y 2
which passes through (1, 2)

c=1
Then, curve is
x x2

1
y 2

31.

2x
2 x2

or

f (x)

2x
2 x2

Let equation of circle is

x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
According to question

3
=c7
2
2g + 3f = c 7

....(i)

5
5
+ 2f = c + 9
2
2
5g 5f = c + 9

.... (ii)

2g x 1 + 2f

2g

7
9
+ 2f = c + 29
2
2
7g 9f = c + 29

Solving euq. (i), (ii) and (iii) we get

g = 8, f = 9, c = 4

Equation of circle is
x2 + y2 16x 18y 4 = 0
and

2g

.... (iii)