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By:
NAME
Registration Number
: 00000010590
Program
: Mathematics Education
hereby
declare
that
my
FINAL
PROJECT
with
the
title
THE
sarjana
degree in other
university except for the references which are clearly and appropriately
indicated in accordance with the academic referencing regulations, and
3. not a translated work of any collection of resource books or journal listed
in the Reference List.
In the event that my FINAL PROJECT is proven to be incongruent with the
declaration above, I would accept its disqualification.
, 2018
Tangerang
to
enter
text.program,
UniversitasPelitaHarapan,
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Faculty
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ofClick
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here
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text.,
Approval Signatories:
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Dean
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item.degree, Click here to enter text.program, Faculty ofClick here to enter text.,
UniversitasPelitaHarapan,named :
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Faculty
with title Click here to enter text.by an examiner panel which comprised of:
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, Member
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ABSTRACT
Signature
FOREWORD
Praise the Lord Jesus Christ for His continual grace and blessings that I have
been able to finish this final paper. It is He who has guided me along the journey
and renewed my strength each day to finish this well. All glory belongs to Him.
This final project with titleClick here to enter text.is prepared and written
as partial fulfillment of academic requirements for
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to
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UniversitasPelitaHarapan,
I realize that without supervision, support and prayers from every party it is
impossible to finish this final project in timely manner.Therefore, I would like to
express my gratitude for the following people whom He has sent to walk and
share with me through this journey. Along the way, they have supported me
through prayers as well as words of encouragement. May God bestow His
abundant blessing upon you:
1. Click here to enter text., the Dean ofClick here to enter text..
2. Click here to enter text., the Department Chair of Click here to enter
text.
3. Click here to enter text.,the supervisor who supervised and gave
memany input.
4. Click here to enter text.
Lastly, I am fully aware that there are weaknesses in this study.Thus, critics
and suggestions from readers will beuseful. Hopefully, this study will be
beneficial for every party reading it.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
page
COVER
FINAL PROJECT AUTHENTICITY STATEMENT
FINAL PROJECT SUPERVISORS APPROVAL FORM
FINAL PROJECT EXAMINER PANELS APPROVAL FORM
ABSTRACT...........................................................................................................iv
FOREWORD..........................................................................................................v
TABLE OF CONTENTS.....................................................................................vii
LIST OF FIGURES..............................................................................................ix
LIST OF TABLES..................................................................................................x
LIST OF APPENDICES......................................................................................xi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION..........................................................................1
1.1 Background........................................................................................1
1.2 Research Question.............................................................................1
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW.............................................................2
2.1 Managerial Accounting.....................................................................2
2.1.1Signification of ManagerialAccounting....................................2
2.1.2First Indicator............................................................................2
2.1.3Second Indicator........................................................................2
2.2 Variable 2...........................................................................................2
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY...............................................3
CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION.................................................4
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION...........................5
5.1 Conclusion.........................................................................................5
5.2 Recommendation...............................................................................5
REFERENCES ......................................................................................................6
APPENDICES.......................................................................................................A
LIST OF FIGURES
page
LIST OF TABLES
page
Y
Table 4.1 Name of the table.........................................................................4
10
LIST OF APPENDICES
page
Appendix A.............................................................................................................A
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
11
1.
Background
God created human in His image, therefore everyone is special. God
created man with all good things in themselves, but humanity rejected God
and chose his own way. It made people became separated from God.
However, the image of God has not been destroyed (Gen 9:6). It is true that
man lost those moral and spiritual qualities that constitute the image of God
in the more restricted sense, but this does not mean that he has ceased to be
the image-bearer of God (Berkhof & Van Til, 1990). Because of Gods love
for man, He sent His only begotten Son to redeem man from the death.
Humanity have been reconciled with God by Jesus sacrifice, it is also the
foundation of Christian education. Education is one arm of Gods
restorative and reconciling effort. It may therefore be seen as a redemptive
activity (Knight, 2006). School has to be the media to support this
redemptive activity, for example in classroom functioning as a community.
Ideally, classroom is a place where students learn to accept and use their
abilities in relation to themselves and others (Van Brummelen, 1998).
Students are different with one another in their skills and talents. Some of
the students are so fast in understanding the material in Mathematics, on the
other hand some of the students are slow in understanding the material. This
diversity in a classroom demands a collaboration between the students by
helping one another in solving the question that given by the teacher.
Mathematics is not a subject that only focus on students grade, but it also
gives places for psychomotor and affective to be graded (Suhendra, 2007).
Therefore, students have to realize that they need to help their friends in
teaching and learning process.
The explanation above is an ideal condition of class, but in fact it is hard
to have a class like that. When researcher was observing students in grade
IX at XYZ School Tangerang, researcher found out that there were some
students did not want to share with the others when they already understood
the material. When the teacher gave them some questions to be solved in a
group that consists of four until five people they did it alone and did not
discuss it in group anymore. The students chose to work with other students
who are close enough with them.
The researcher tried to ask to the Mathematics teacher regarding this
problem, and the teacher said that group works in Mathematics rarely have a
good collaboration skill as the orientation. The orientation is just the grade.
The students also were free to choose their group member, therefore the
group would be consisted of the same students. When the teacher separated
them in to another group, some of students would ask directly the question
to teacher without discuss it first in their group. The students who have
understood the material did not have initiative to help their group member.
This kind of condition is not a good collaboration skill in this class.
Van Brummelen (2006) says in his book that it is important for students
to learn how to work well as a team in a class in order to live and work in a
bigger community. Bigger community does not only mean class, but also in
society even global. The students have to learn how to love and support
others, and share their ideas to other students. The Bible also says in
Ephesians 4:2 with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with
one another in love. The role of Christian education has to be applied in a
class, therefore the students have to humble themselves before God and help
their friends in solving problems. The problem of collaboration skill in grade
IX at XYZ school motivates the researcher to implement a teaching method
in order to increase the students skill in collaboration skill. Researcher
wants the students to support one another as the body Christ. The researcher
uses Two Stay Two Stray method to help the students. Two Stay Two Stray
method gives the students chance to share their ideas, arguments and
information to other groups, students help one another, the high level and the
low level of students will work together to achieve the purpose of their
group (Lie, 2002).
Based on the explanation above, the researcher decided to do a
classroom action research for grade IX A students of XYZ school Tangerang
entitled The Implementation of Two Stay Two Stray Method To Increase
Grade IX A Students Collaboration skill At XYZ School Tangerang.
1.2 Research Questions
Based on the background of the research, the following questions are
offered:
1) Can Two Stay Two Stray (TS-TS) method increase grade IX students
collaboration skill skill at XYZ school in Mathematics subject?
2) How Two Stay Two Stray (TS-TS) method increase grade IX students
collaboration skill skill at XYZ school in Mathematics subject?
1.3 Purposes of the Research
This researchs purposes are:
1) To increase grade IX A students collaboration skill at XYZ school in
Mathematics subject by implementing Two Stay Two Stray (TS-TS)
method.
2) To know the way implementing Two Stay Two Stray (TS-TS) method to
increase grade IX A students collaboration skill at XYZ school in
Mathematics subject.
two
people
or
more,
such
as
give
and
receive
recommendations and ideas from other people, and have the same
perspective that can be developed in the way of respect the outcome of