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Viva Questions for Electrical Machine Lab

Transformer
1. What is the working principle of transformer
2. What is regulation of a transformer?
3. What are the different losses in a transformer?
4. What are the different types of transformers?
5. What is the efficiency of a transformer when compared with Induction motor?
6. What is the working principle of transformer?
7. What happens when DC is given to primary of a transformer?
8. Why the transformers are rated in KVA?
9. Which losses are called magnetic losses?
10. Write equations for hysteresis and eddy-current losses?
11. What are the conditions for maximum efficiency in a transformer?
12. How do you reduce the hysteresis and eddy-current losses?
13. Explain why low power factor meter is used in O.C. test and high power factor meter for
S.C. test?
14. What is the full name of C.R.G.O.S. core material?
15. Why copper losses are neglected when O.C test on a Transformer?
16. Represent the step up and step down transformer?
17. Draw the equivalent circuit of a transformer?
18. Generally what is the efficiency percentage of a transformer?
19. Why transformer efficiency is more than an induction motor?
20. Write equations for emf of a transformer?
21. What is the function of an auto-transformer?
22. Why iron losses are neglected when S.C test on a Transformer?
23. Distinguish between power and distribution transformer.
24. Why the S.C. test is performed on HV side?
25. Why the O.C. test is performed on LV side?
26. What is the need of stepped core in transformers?
27. Under what value of power factor a transformer gives zero voltage regulation?
28. How can we reduce the losses in a transformer?
29. What test is to be conducted on a transformer to estimate its voltage regulation?
Induction motor
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What is the working principle of three phase induction motor?


What are the different types of three phase induction motor?
What are the different starting methods used in three phase induction motor?
As the load increases, what happens to the speed of the motor?
Why 3 phase induction motor is widely used for industrial applications?
What are the various losses in induction motors?
Why induction motor is called as rotating transformer?
What is slip in an induction motor?

9. Write the relations between line-currents, phase-currents and line, phase voltages in a star
and delta connections.
10. What are the two different types of rotors?
11. Why slip cannot be zero in induction motor?
12. Applications of three phase and single phase induction motors
13. What are the different types of single-phase motors?
14. Why the single phase motors are not self starting?
15. Difference between three phase and single phase induction motors
DC Machines
1. What is the principle of DC generator?
2. Which law is used for explaining the direction of induced emf in DC generators
3. Main parts of DC generator
4. Different types of DC generators
5. Mention the application of separately excited DC generator.
6. Give the advantages and disadvantages of separately excited DC generators.
7. Define the term critical resistance referred to DC shunt generator.
8. Define the term critical speed in DC shunt generator.
9. What do you mean by residual magnetism in DC shunt generators?
10. What are the conditions required to build up the voltage in a D.C. generator?
11. State the working principle of DC motor.
12. Why we use starters to start DC motors?
13. Why the field rheostat of DC motor is kept at minimum position while starting?
14. What will happen if the field of the DC motor is opened?
15. Mention the applications of DC motors.
16. What is back emf in dc motors? Explain its significance
17. What are the special features of a DC series motors?
18. Which type of starter is used for DC series motors?
19. How will you control the speed of DC series motor?
20. DC series motors should never be started on no-load. Why?
21. Why the DC series motors have high starting torque?
22. State the advantage of Swinburnes test.
23. Is it possible to conduct Swinburnes test on DC series motor? Justify.
24. State the Torque equation of DC motor.
25. What will be the approximate value of armature and field, resistance of DC motors?
26. Where we use shunt motor?

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