Tripping Curves

Additional characteristics
Tripping curves
EasyPact CVS100 to 630
Protection of distribution systems
TM magnetic trip units

TM16D/25D
TM32D
DB400095
DB400094
10 000
5 000
10 000
5 000
2 000
2 000
1 000
1 000
500
500
200
200
100
100
50
50
20
20
10
10
t(s)
t(s)
TM16D/25D : Im = 12 x In
TM32D : Im = 12.5 x In
.5
.5
.2
.2
.1
.05
.1
.05
.02
.01
.02
.01
t < 10 ms
.005
.005
.002
.001
.5 .7 1
.002
.001
.5 .7 1
3 4 5 7 10
20 30
50 70 100
200 300
t < 10 ms
I / Ir
DB400101
DB400096
50 70 100
200 300
TM63D
10 000
5 000
10 000
5 000
2 000
2 000
1 000
1 000
500
500
200
200
100
100
50
50
20
20
10
10
t(s)
t(s)
2
TM40D : Im = 12.5 x In
TM63D : Im = 8 x In
.5
.5
TM50D : Im = 10 x In
.2
.1
.05
.1
.05
.02
.01
.02
.01
t < 10 ms
.005
.005
.002
.001
.5 .7 1
.002
.001
.5 .7 1
3 4 5 7 10
I / Ir
D-2
20 30
I / Ir
TM40D/50D
.2
3 4 5 7 10
20 30
50 70 100
200 300
t < 10 ms
3 4 5 7 10
I / Ir
20 30
50 70 100
200 300
Tripping curves
TM magnetic trip units (cont.)
TM125D/160D
10 000
5 000
DB400103
DB400102
TM80D/100D
10 000
5 000
2 000
2 000
1 000
1 000
500
500
200
200
100
100
50
50
20
20
10
10
t(s)
t(s)
TM80D/100D : Im = 8 x In
.5
.2
.2
.1
.05
.1
.05
.02
.01
TM160D : Im = 8 x In
.02
.01
t < 10 ms
.005
.002
.001
.5 .7 1
TM125D : Im = 10 x In
.5
t < 10 ms
.005
3 4 5 7 10
20 30
50 70 100
.002
.001
.5 .7 1
200 300
I / Ir
20 30
50 70 100
200 300
I / Ir
TM320D/400D
10 000
5 000
10 000
5 000
DB400106
TM200D/250D
DB400104
3 4 5 7 10
2 000
2 000
1 000
1 000
500
500
200
200
100
100
50
50
20
20
10
10
t(s)
t(s)
2
TM200D/250D :
Im = 10 x In
1
.5
.5
.2
.2
.1
.05
.1
.05
.02
.01
.02
.01
t < 10 ms
.005
.005
.002
.001
.5 .7 1
.002
.001
.5 .7 1
3 4 5 7 10
I / Ir
20 30
50 70 100
TM320D/400D :
Im = 5...10 x In
200 300
t < 10 ms
3 4 5 7 10
20 30
50 70 100
200 300
I / Ir
D-3
Tripping curves
TM500D
TM600D
DB400108
DB400107
10 000
5 000
10 000
5 000
2 000
2 000
1 000
1 000
500
500
200
200
100
100
50
50
20
20
10
10
t(s)
t(s)
TM500D :
Im = 510 x In
.5
.2
.2
.1
.05
.1
.05
.02
.01
.02
.01
t < 10 ms
.005
.005
.002
.001
.5 .7 1
.002
.001
.5 .7 1
3 4 5 7 10
20 30
50 70 100
200 300
I / Ir
DB400105
10 000
5 000
1 000
Ir = 0.5...1 x In
500
200
100
50
20
10
5
t(s)
2
Isd = 2...10 x Ir
1
.5
.2
.1
.05
.02
.01
Reflex tripping :
t < 10 ms
.005
.002
.001
.5 .7 1
I = 11 x In
2
3 4 5 7 10
I / Ir
D-4
t < 10 ms
3 4 5 7 10
I / Ir
ETS 2.3 electronic trip units
2 000
TM600D :
Im = 4.2...8.3 x In
.5
20 30
50 70 100
200 300
20 30
50 70 100
200 300
Tripping curves
Motor protection
MA magnetic trip units
MA150 and MA220
10 000
5 000
DB115716
DB118546
MA2.5... MA100
10 000
5 000
2 000
2 000
1 000
1 000
500
500
200
200
100
100
Thermal withstand
50
50
20
20
10
10
Thermal withstand
MA220
MA150
t(s)
t(s)
2
Im = 6 ... 14 x In
Im = 9 ... 14 x In
(MA100 4P)
1
.5
.5
.2
.2
.1
.05
.1
.05
.02
.01
.02
.01
t < 10 ms
.005
.005
.002
.001
.5 .7 1
.002
.001
.5 .7 1
3 4 5 7 10
20 30
50 70 100
Im = 9 ... 14 x In
200 300
t < 10 ms
I / Ir
3 4 5 7 10
20 30
50 70 100
200 300
I / Ir
5HH[WULSSLQJ
MA500
10 000
5 000
DB400111
DB400110
MA320
2 000
10 000
5 000
2 000
1 000
1 000
500
500
200
200
100
100
Thermal withstand
50
50
20
20
10
10
Thermal withstand
t(s)
t(s)
2
.5
.5
.2
.2
Im = 6 ...13 x In
.1
.05
Im = 6 ...13 x In
.1
.05
.02
.01
.02
.01
t < 10 ms
.005
.005
.002
.001
.5 .7 1
.002
.001
.5 .7 1
3 4 5 7 10
I / In
20 30
50 70 100
200 300
t < 10 ms
3 4 5 7 10
20 30
50 70 100
200 300
I / In
D-5
Tripping curves
Current and energy limiting curves
DB115719
The limiting capacity of a circuit breaker is its aptitude

to let through a current, during a short-circuit, that is
less than the prospective short-circuit current.
(Isc)
Prospective
Isc peak
Prospective
current
Ics = 100 % Icu

The exceptional limiting capacity of the EasyPact CVS range greatly reduces the
forces created by fault currents in devices.
The result is a major increase in breaking performance.
In particular, the service breaking capacity Ics is equal to 100 % of Icu.
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the following steps:
b break three times consecutively a fault current equal to 100% of Icu
b check that the device continues to function normally, that is:
v it conducts the rated current without abnormal temperature rise
v SURWHFWLRQIXQFWLRQVSHUIRUPZLWKLQWKHOLPLWVVSHFLHGE\WKHVWDQGDUG
v suitability for isolation is not impaired.
Longer service life of electrical installations
Prospective
Isc
Current-limiting circuit breakers greatly reduce the negative effects of short-circuits

on installations.
Limited Isc
peak
Thermal effects
Less temperature rise in conductors, therefore longer service life for cables.
Actual
current
Limited
Isc
Mechanical effects
Reduced electrodynamic forces, therefore less risk of electrical contacts or busbars
being deformed or broken.
(t)
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GXHWRWKHURWDWLQJGRXEOHEUHDNWHFKQLTXHYHU\UDSLGQDWXUDO
UHSXOVLRQRIFRQWDFWVDQGWKHDSSHDUDQFHRIWZRDUFYROWDJHV
LQVHULHVZLWKDYHU\VWHHSZDYHIURQW
Electromagnetic effects
Fewer disturbances for measuring devices located near electrical circuits.

The limiting capacity of a circuit breaker is expressed by two curves which are a
IXQFWLRQRIWKHSURVSHFWLYHVKRUWFLUFXLWFXUUHQWWKHFXUUHQWZKLFKZRXOGRZLIQR
protection devices were installed):
b the actual peak current (limited current)
b thermal stress (A2s), i.e. the energy dissipated by the short-circuit in a conductor
ZLWKDUHVLVWDQFHRI
Maximum permissible cable stresses

The table below indicates the maximum permissible thermal stresses for cables
depending on their insulation, conductor (Cu or Al) and their cross-sectional area
(CSA). CSA values are given in mm2 and thermal stresses in A2s.
CSA
PVC
Cu
PRC
Cu
1.5 mm
2.5 mm
4 mm
6 mm
10 mm
2.97x104
8.26x104
2.12x105
4.76x105
1.32x106
4.10x104
1.39x105
2.92x105
6.56x105
1.82x106
16 mm
25 mm
35 mm
50 mm
3.4x106
8.26x106
1.62x107
3.31x107
3.38x10
6.64x10
1.35x107
1.39x10
2.23x10
4.56x107
9.23x106
1.88x107
5.41x105
Al
7.52x105
Al
CSA
PVC
Cu
1.39x10
Cu
4.69x10
Al
1.93x106
Al
PRC
D-6
4.70x106
Tripping curves
DB116369
Current-limiting curves
300
200
146
100
80
70
60
50
k
40
N CVS630
CVS400
30
20
F CVS250
10
8
7
6
5
4
2
10
20
CVS100
CVS160
30 40 50 70 100
200 300
kA rms
DB116371
Energy-limiting curves
10
5
3
2
1.41
8
10
5
3
2
10
2
As
5
F
3
2
10
CVS630
CVS400
CVS250
CVS100
CVS160
5
3
2
10
5
3
2
2
10
20
30 40 50 70 100 150 200 300
kA rms
'

Tripping Curves

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Tripping Curves

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Additional characteristics

TM magnetic trip units

ETS 2.3 electronic trip units

The limiting capacity of a circuit breaker is its aptitude

Ics = 100 % Icu

Longer service life of electrical installations

Current-limiting circuit breakers greatly reduce the negative effects of short-circuits

Current and energy limiting curves

Maximum permissible cable stresses

30 40 50 70 100 150 200 300

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