True or False

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Enzymes are LABOR workers in cells.

SOME organisms need enzymes to do their daily reactions
Catalyst is not IMPORTANT in chemical reaction
The enzyme is not used by the chemical reaction once it has NOT
participated in a chemical reaction it CANNOT used again
It is NOT a clue that a chemical reaction has taken place include the
production of heat or light and the formation of a new gas liquid or solid
SOME ENERGY reaction there a change in energy caused by the making and
braking of chemical bonds as reactants form products
EXHOTERMIC reactions keep your internal body temperature at about 37C
SOME living things are chemical factories driven by chemical reactions
For enzymes to be useful to living organisms NON OTHER substances must be
present where the chemical reactions occur to reduce the activation energy
and allow the reaction to proceed quickly

Match

_Chemical reaction

a- specific place where and a substrate binds on an

enzyme

_Active site

b reactant to which an enzyme binds

_Substrate

c- minimum amount of energy needed for the

reactants to form products in a chemical reaction

_Reactant

d energy requiring process by which atoms or

groups of atoms in substances are changed in
different substances

_Catalyst

e- substance that exists before a chemical reaction

starts located in the left side of arrow in a chemical
reaction

_Product

f protein that speeds up biological reaction by

lowering the activation energy needed to start the
reaction

_Energy activation

g- substance that speeds up a chemical reaction by

reducing the activation energy

_enzyme

h- substance formed by a chemical reaction located

in the right side of the arrow in a chemical reaction

SEQUENCE OF STEPS
___ The enzyme complex helps chemicals bonds in the reactants to be broken and
new bonds to form the substrates react to form
products

____ the enzyme releases the products

___ the active site changes shape and forms the enzymes substrate complex
True or false
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Atoms become more UNSTABLE by attracting electrons from other atoms

Chemistry is the study of VOLUME its composition and properties
DENSITY is anything that have mass and takes space
ATOMS are made of only one atom
96 elements occur naturally
SUBSTANCES such as water salt and methane are formed when two or more
substances combine
7. The structure of an atom consist in neutrons protons and electrons
8. The BOND that hold the substances together is called chemical bond
9. The PROTONS AND NEUTRONS determines the chemical identity of an atom
and the electrons are involved directly in forming chemical bonds
10.NEUTRONS travel around the nucleus of an atom in areas called energy levels
11.A FULL filled energy level is is not a stable as energy level that is empty or
completely filled
Match
__Van der Waals force
a- pure substance with unique properties formed when
two or more different elements
__ Atom
b pure substance composed of only one type of atom cannot
be broken down into another substance by physical or chemical means
_Nucleus
c negatively charged particle that occupied space around an
atoms nucleus
_Proton
_Ionic bond
_Ion

d- particle without charged in an atoms nucleus

e- positively charged particle in an atoms nucleus
f- center of an atom contains neutrons and protons

_Neutron
g- building block
neutrons protons and electrons

of

matter contains subatomic particles

_Covalent bond h- 2 or more atoms of the same element having different

elements combine
_Compound

i- type of chemical bond formed when atoms shared electrons

_Isotope

j- electrical attraction between oppositely charged atoms

_Element

k- attractive forces between molecules

_Electron
l- atom that is negatively or positively charged because it has
lost or gained one or more electrons

_Molecule
bonds

m- compound whose atoms are held together by covalent

Mention the compound characteristics and the atom structure