GUIZHOU GAOFENG PETROLEUM MACHINERY CO.

LTD
Model JZ Mechanical Drilling Jar_______________

MODEL JZ
MECHANICAL
DRILLING JAR
Top Sub

Lower Adj ustment Sleeve

1. GENERAL
The

Down Stroke

JZ

Model

Mechanical Drilling Jar is a

Down Jar Pad

Terminal Pressing Cap
Mandrel Sub

jarring and stuck releasing

tool. It integrates the up jar
and down jar and can
release the stuck accident

Balance Piston
Locking Nut
Upper Control Housi ng
Extended Shaft

Up Jar Stroke
Up Jar Pad

occurring during drilling

operation. The Drilling Jar
is

an

ideal

tool

for

Lower Control Housing

Upper Adjustment
Spline Housing

directional well and deep

well drilling.
Compared

with

hydraulic

the

Elastic Sleeve

or

hydromechanics drilling jar,

the

Bearing Sleeve

JZ

Mechanical

Middle Slip
Slip

Drilling Jar has following

Friction Sleeve

advantages:
1.1

Packing Nut

Quality

change

of

Locating Sleeve
Working Stroke

hydraulic oil in the inner

chamber will not influence

Elastic Sleeve
Spacer Sleeve

the jarring effect due to the

application of mechanical

Middle Housi ng

Mandrel

structure.
1.2 High pressure will not
develop in inner chamber,

Fig. 6-14

leading to a good sealing

property

and

greatly

extending its life.

1.3 Upward or downward jarring load is adjusted prior to tripping in and will not
1

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GUIZHOU GAOFENG PETROLEUM MACHINERY CO. LTD

Model JZ Mechanical Drilling Jar_______________
change during operation, keeping a constant jarring load.
1.4 Except 4 3/4 Drilling Jar, all others have the tapered thread, facilitating the
disassembly and assembly operation.
1.5 The Drilling Jar has a unique structure which can accurately transmit the torque,
being suitable for drilling the deviated well.
2. CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATING PRINCIPLE
2.1 Construction
Fig. 6-14 shows its construction.
2.2 Operating Principle Of Up Jar
Caused the Drilling Jar first to be in cocked position and raise the drill string
which is then forced to accumulate the jarring energy and delay time under the action
of a set of elastic sleeve. When the slip moves downwardly and predetermined jarring
load is reached, the locking state is released and the middle mandrel of the slip slides
out, producing upward jarring action.
The process is released and the upward jarring action can thus be generated again.
2.3 Operating Principle Of Down Jar
Cause the Drilling Jar first to be in cocked position and lower the drill string
which is the forced to accumulate the jarring energy and delay time under the action
of another set of elastic sleeve. When the slip moves upwardly and predetermined
jarring load is reached, the locking state is released and the middle mandrel of the slip
slides out, producing downward jarring action. The process is repeated and the
downward jarring action can thus be generated again.
3. OPERATION
3.1 Preparative Job before Tripping In
3.1.1 After the Drilling Jar is reassembled, all connections should be tightened and the
inner chamber is filled with the wear-resistant hydraulic oil L-HM32. The jarring load
is adjusted in accordance with the actual situation of a well. Before used, the Drilling
Jar must pass the surface jarring test.
3.1.2 The Drilling Jar should be in the cocked position before tripping in.
3.1.3 In drill tool assembly, the Drilling Jar should be connected at the portion of the
drilling string which is slightly above the drilling neutral point and is in tension
condition. To increase the flexibility of the drill tool and decrease its bending stress, a
flexible extended shaft must be connected below the Drilling Jar.
3.1.4 Recommended Drill Tool Assembly
2

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GUIZHOU GAOFENG PETROLEUM MACHINERY CO. LTD

Model JZ Mechanical Drilling Jar_______________
Lower StringDrill CollarFlexible Extended ShaftJZ Drilling
JarHeavy Wall Drill Pipe(HWDP)Upper String
Where, the drill collar must have O.D. not smaller than that of the Drilling Jar and
O.D. of the HWDP can not be larger than that of the Drilling Jar.
3.1.5 After the Drilling Jar is included in a drill pipe stand, the clamp is removed and
well kept.
3.2 Operation
3.2.1 When tripping in, the mud pimp should be run first to establish the circulation,
then the drill string is lowered slowly, avoiding artificially downward jarring action
due to lowering the drill string directly into the bottom hole. If the stuck accident
happens during tripping in, the Drilling Jar can be activated to perform the upward
jarring action for releasing the accident.
3.2.2 During normal drilling operation, the Drilling Jar should operate in tension
condition.
3.2.3 When the stuck accident happens and upward jarring action is needed, the
operation can be performed based on the following steps:
Lower the drill tool until the reading on the weight indicator is 3~5 tons lower
than the suspending weight of the drill tool above the Drilling Jar. At this time, the
Drilling Jar returns to the cocked position. If the Drilling Jar is in the cocked position
when it is lowered, the step is unnecessary.
To confirm that the Drilling Jar has returned to the cocked position, a scale can be
made on the drill pipe above wellhead and the drill pipe is then lowered by an up jar
stroke.
The drill tool is raised at tensile load G, generating upward jarring action.
GG1-G2+G3+G4+G5+G6-G7
3.2.4 When the stuck accident happens and downward jarring action is needed, the

operation can be performed based on the following steps:

Lower the drill tool until the reading on the weight indicator is 3~5 tons lower
than the suspending weight of the drill tool above the Drilling Jar. At this time, the
Drilling Jar returns to the cocked position.
The drill tool is lowered at compression load G, generating downward jarring
action. Generally, Gsurface adjusted downward jarring loadbuoyant force in
mudfriction drag due to borehole wallweight indicator error.
3.2 Repair At Rig Site
3

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GUIZHOU GAOFENG PETROLEUM MACHINERY CO. LTD

Model JZ Mechanical Drilling Jar_______________
After the Drilling Jar has been used down-hole for a short time or has performed
few jarring actions at medium jarring load, it can be repaired on rig floor.
When the Drilling Jar is lifted out of the borehole, the mud attached on its outer
surface and water hole is flushed, the fill plug portion is also flushed. Additionally, the
chrome-plated surface of the mandrel is cleaned, dried, greased and protected with the
clamp. Finally, both ends are protected with thread protector.
4. SPECIFICATIONS
Table 6-13 Model JZ Mechanical Drilling Jar Specification

TYPE

O.D.
mm
(in.)

I.D.
Connection
mm
API
(in.)

Max.
Tensile
Load
MN

(Lbf)

Max.
Working Pumping
area
torque
cm2
k Nm
(Lbfm)

Up jar
stroke
Mm
(in.)

Down jar
stroke
Mm
(in.)

5
(1,125)
10
(2,250)
12
(2,700)
14
(3,150)
14
(3,150)
15
(3,150)

200
(7.87)
203
(8.00)
198
(7.80)
149
(5.87)
149
(5.87)
147.5
(5.81)

200
(7.87)
203
(8.00)
205
(8.07)
166
(6.54)
166
(6.54)
167.5
(6.59)

Overall
length(in
locked
position)
Mm
(in.)
5 800
(228.35)
6 404
(252.13)
6 343
(249.72)
6 517
(256.57)
6 517
(256.57)
6 570
(258.66)

95
(33/4)
108
JZ108
(41/4)
121
JZ121
(43/4)
159
JZ159 1
(6 /4)
165
JZ165
(61/2)
178
JZ178
(7)

0.5
(112500)
0.7
(157500)
1.0
(225000)
1.5
(337500)
1.6
(360000)
1.8
(405000)

JZ203

18
2.2
(495000) (4,050)

176

144.5
(5.69)

176.5
(6.95)

7 234
(284.80)

22
2.5
(562500) (4,950)

181

203
(8.00)

203
(8.00)

7 753
(305.24)

JZ95

JZ229

28
2 7/8REG
(11/8)
36
NC31
(17/16)
51.4
NC38
(2)
57
NC46
(21/4)
57
NC50
(21/4)
57
NC50
(21/4)
71.4
203
(2
6 5/8REG
(8) 13
/16)
229 76
7 5/8REG
(9) (3)

32
38
60
100
100
100

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