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Class-VI Physics
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Photosynthesis
Dry cell
Electromagnet
Door bell
Electric heater
Table fan
Photocell
Tubes and bulbs
The ringing of an
alarm clock
A tin-can filled with
stones is shaken
Rubbing your palms
together quickly
The launching of a
rocket
The starting of an
electric fan
Column B
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
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Ans. 1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (e) 6. (g) 7. (h) 8. (f) 9. (m)
10. (i) 11. (k) 12. (j) 13. (l)
VII. Find the odd one out. Give a reason for your choice.
1. Water stored in a tank, wound up spring watch, stretched
spring, speeding train.
Ans. Speeding train: Speeding train possesses kinetic energy but
other have potential energy.
2. A shooting star, a flying bird, blowing wind, a stone lying on
the top of roof.
Ans. A stone lying on the top of roof: A stone lying on the top of
roof possesses potential energy but other possesses kinetic
energy.
3. Coal, kerosene oil, petrol, solar cell.
Ans. Solar cell: All except solar cell convert chemical energy to heat
energy. Solar cell converts solar energy to heat energy.
4. Lifting a load, climbing a staircase, thinking, pulling a toy.
Ans. Thinking: Thinking is mental work but other are physical
works.
5. Wound-up spring, stretched bow, stone lying on the roof,
moving car.
Ans. Moving car: Moving car possesses kinetic energy but other
have potential energy.
6. Coal, solar cooker, kerosene, wood.
Ans. Solar cooker: Only solar cooker converts solar energy to heat
energy, whereas other convert chemical energy to heat energy.
7. Diesel oil, firewood, kerosene, wind (in terms of longevity)
Ans. Wind: It is the only renewable source of energy.
8. Diesel, petrol, kerosene, photocell.
Ans. Photocell: Only photocell converts light energy to electrical
energy. But burning of diesel, Petrol and kerosene convert
chemical energy to heat energy.
9. Room heater, geyser, toaster, thermocouple.
Ans. Thermocouple: Only thermocouple converts heat energy to
electrical energy. But other convert electric energy to heat
energy.
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17. What is the amount of work done by a man pushing a rigid wall
with a force of 200 N?
Ans. The work done by a man pushing a rigid wall with a force of
200 N is zero as there is no displacement.
18. How do you define energy?
Ans. Energy is the capacity or ability of a body to do work.
19. What do you understand by the term kinetic energy and
potential energy?
Ans. Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of
its motion.
Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue
of its position.
20. How does the kinetic energy of a body changes if
(i) its mass is doubled.
(ii) velocity is doubled?
Ans. (i) If the mass of a body is doubled, then kinetic energy of
the body will be doubled.
(ii) If the velocity is doubled, the kinetic energy of the body
will become four times of the original value.
21. State two factors which determine the work done by a body.
Ans. Two factors which determine the work done by a body are
(i) the applied force, and
(ii) the displacement of the body in the direction of the force.
22. What is biomass?
Ans. Biomass mainly consists of dry leaves, cowdung or any
unwanted product of plant and animal origin.
23. How work and energy are related to each other?
Ans. The energy of a body is equal to the amount of work done by
it when its energy is released. If a body does not have energy,
it cannot do any work. Whenever a body does work, an equal
amount of its energy is used up.
24. Name two basic kinds of energy.
Ans. Two basic kinds of energy are:
(i) Kinetic energy and
(ii) Potential energy.
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m = 100 g =
1
kg
10
v = 200 ms1
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...
mv2
(200)2
1
40000
20
= 2000 J.
4. How fast does a man, weighing 60 kg run so that his kinetic
energy is 750 J ?
Ans. Kinetic energy (K.E.) = 750 J.
Mass of man (M)
= 60 kg
Velocity of man (V) = ?
.. .
K.E. =
750 =
.. .
mv2
60 v2
25 = v2
v = 5 m/s.
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