PHYSICS FORMULA LIST FOR THE FINAL EXAMINATION

Charge

+1.60210 C

Proton (p )
Neutron (n0)

1.67310 -27 kg
1.67510 -27 kg

NO CHARGE

-1.602 10-19 C

Electron (e-)

ke =

Mass
-19

9.1094 10-31 kg

1
m2
C2
F

=8.9876 N 2 ; 0 =8.854210 -12

[ ] ; F=qE=mg=ma
2
4 0
C
N m m
1
d= v i t+ a t 2
2

v f = v i + at

v f 2 = v i +2ad

d=

vf + vi
t
2

Gauss Law

d A

E = Ecos dA= E dA= E

General Definition of Flux:

Gauss Law:

= q in
E = E d A
0
A
= Qin
E = Ecos dA = E dA = Ed
0

Other Forms of Gauss Law:

Work (W) [J=

kg

m2
s2

K= K2 - K1

Law of Conservation of Energy

Potential Difference

**K=T

E=

*Energy [J]

K1 + U1 = K2 + U2 K=- ( U )

V 1 - V 2 = V12 = V ab =V

Electrical Potential from Electric Field

V=-Er; U=-QEr
dV

dV =E dr E=- dr

Electric Potential Energy due to a Charge Distribution

Potential Gradient

Q
A 0

E=

E=V(

V= + + =- V i^ + V ^j + V ^k ; Ex = , Ey = ; Ez =
x y z
x
y
z
x
y
z

Equipotential Surface and Lines

E=

v
r

+ + )
x y z

Capacitance (Cap) [F=C/V]

Cap=

Q
r
A Q
= =4 0 r = 0 =
V k
r Er
2

Energy Stored in Capacitors and Electric Field Energy

1
Q 1 (
2
U= QV=
= Cap )( V )
2
2C 2

1 C V2 1
U=
= 0 E2
2 Ad
2

Energy Density

Dialectrics

c 0 v 0=cv C=

Qw/dialectric = Qw/o dialectric

Qf = Qi Ca p i=
Ca pi=

0 A
A
Ca pi =
Ca p f =Ca p i
r
r

V i
E
Q
; Qi=Q f ;
= V f ; E= 0
V

Qinduced =Q

i
Q
1

=Q 1 ; E0= ; E=
k
k
0
0

( )

1
1
2
2
U= 0 E = E
2
2

Electric Energy Density in a Dialectric

Q
t

I=nA v d q

L
R=
A

I
J=
A

V=-IR

I=

I=

c0 v 0
C= c 0
v

R+r

A=

d2
4

N A =6.0221023
V2
P=IV= I R=
R
2

V=IR
2

Vd=drift velocity [A/m2]

J=current density
P=power[W=J/s=Nm/s] =Resistivity=1/
or emf = electromotive force [V]
=temperature coefficient

V =0

, Loop Rule:

E VA
=
J LI

=V=IR ( ideal )

P=I- I r R f = R i [ 1+ ( T f - Ti ) ]

Kirchoffs Rule: Junction Rule:

I =0

q
V 12 V 23=0 iR =0 i=
C
R RC
Resistor Color Coding (1 st SF, 2nd SF, Multiplier, Tolerance)

f = i [ 1+ ( T f - Ti ) ]

J=E

Miscellaneous:

sinx=

opp
adj
opp
cosx=
tanx=
adj
hyp
adj

dx
2

3
2 2

( x +a )

x
a

x dx

a2+b2=c2

se c 2 X=ta n 2 X+1
si n 2 x+co s2 x=1

=
x 2 + a(2x 2 +a 2 )32 x 2 + a 2

x n+1
cosX dX=sinX
sinX dX=-cosX
x dx=

cs c 2 x=co t 2 x+1
d tanu=se c2 u du
d cosu=-sinu du

n+1 d sinu=cosu du