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Cementoblastoma is a rare benign tumor originating from cementoblasts that is commonly found in the mandible near the roots of teeth in young people under 25. It appears as a radiopaque lesion replacing the root of a tooth surrounded by a radiolucent halo. Histologically, it consists of mineralized cementum-like material with numerous cementoblasts and occasional cementoclasts. While it can cause bone expansion and pain, it is not recurrent after surgical removal by bone resection to detach it from the tooth root.
Cementoblastoma is a rare benign tumor originating from cementoblasts that is commonly found in the mandible near the roots of teeth in young people under 25. It appears as a radiopaque lesion replacing the root of a tooth surrounded by a radiolucent halo. Histologically, it consists of mineralized cementum-like material with numerous cementoblasts and occasional cementoclasts. While it can cause bone expansion and pain, it is not recurrent after surgical removal by bone resection to detach it from the tooth root.
Cementoblastoma is a rare benign tumor originating from cementoblasts that is commonly found in the mandible near the roots of teeth in young people under 25. It appears as a radiopaque lesion replacing the root of a tooth surrounded by a radiolucent halo. Histologically, it consists of mineralized cementum-like material with numerous cementoblasts and occasional cementoclasts. While it can cause bone expansion and pain, it is not recurrent after surgical removal by bone resection to detach it from the tooth root.
Cementoblastoma, also known as true cementoma, is a rare benign neoplasm of
cementoblast origin. It occurs predominantly in the second and third decades of
life, typically before 25 years of age. There is no gender predilection. It is moreoften seen in the mandible than in the maxilla and more often in posterior than in anterior regions. It is intimately associated with the root of a tooth, and the tooth remains vital. Cementoblastoma may cause cortical expansion and, occasionally, low-grade intermittent pain. Radiographically, this neoplasm is an opaque lesion that replace the root of the tooth. It is usually surrounded by a radiolucent ring representing the periodontal ligament space and the advancing front of the tumor. Histopathology. This lesion appears microscopically as a dense mass of mineralized cementum-like material with numerous reversal lines. Intervening well-vascularized soft tissue cantains cementoblasts-often numerous, large, and hyperchromatic. Occasional cementoclasts are also evident. This lesion has histologic features similar to those of osteoblastoma but is attached to a tooth root. Differential diagnosis. The characteristic radiographic appearence of this lesion is usually diagnostic. Other opaque lesions that sharesome features included odontoma, osteoblastoma, focal sclerosing osteomyelitis, and hypercementosis. Treatment. Because of the intimate association of this neoplasm with the tooth root, it cannot be removed without sacrificing the tooth. Bone relief is typically required to remove this well-circumscribed mass.recurrence is not seen
Cementoblastoma juga dikenal sebagai real cementoma, yaitu neoplasma
jinak yang sangat jarang dari cementoblast. Hal ini terjadi terutama pada dekade kedua dan ketiga kehidupan, biasanya sebelum usia 25 tahun. Tidak ada predileksi jenis kelamin. Cementoblastoma lebih sering terlihat pada mandibula daripada di rahang atas dan lebih sering di posterior daripada di daerah anterior. Hal ini berkaitan erat dengan akar gigi, dan gigi tetap vital. Cementoblastoma dapat menyebabkan ekspansi kortikal dan kadang-kadang menimbulkan nyeri intermiten kelas rendah. Radiografi, neoplasma ini adalah radioopak yang menggantikan akar gigi. Hal ini biasanya dikelilingi oleh cincin radiolusen mewakili ruang ligamen periodontal didepan tumor. Histopatologi. Lesi ini muncul secara mikroskopis sebagai massa padat bahan sementum-seperti mineralisasi dengan berbagai jalur reversal. Intervensi jaringan lunak baik-vascularized mengandung cementoblasts-sering banyak, besar, dan hiperkromatik. Cementoclasts sesekali juga terlihat. Lesi ini memiliki fitur histologis mirip dengan osteoblastoma tetapi melekat pada akar gigi. Perbedaan diagnosa. Penampilan radiografi karakteristik lesi ini biasanya diagnostik. Lesi buram lain yang seperti cementoblastoma yaitu odontoma, osteoblastoma, focal sclerosing osteomyelitis, dan Hipersementosis. Pengobatan. Karena asosiasi intim neoplasma ini dengan akar gigi, tidak dapat dihilangkan tanpa mengorbankan gigi. Relief tulang biasanya diperlukan untuk menghapus mass. Kekambuhan tidak terlihat.