Marriage Hall - Design

ANALYSIS AND
DESIGN OF A R.C.C. BUILDING FRAME ATRUCTURE
Site location:
DG Khan
Building title:
Marriage Hall
Data used:
ABCSOIL
= 1ton per square foot
Unit weights:
Soil
= 120pcf
R.C.C.
= 150pcf
Brick ballast
= 110pcf
P.C.C+terrazzo
= 144pcf
Mud filling
= 100pcf
Brick tiles
= 120pcf
C/S mortar
= 120pcf
Wall loads:
1foot high 9inch wide = 90 lbs per foot
Live loads:
LL
= 150psf (for slabs, beams etc.)
LL
= 200psf (for stairs)
fc
= 3ksi (for slabs and beams)
Material strength:
= 4ksi ( for basement and columns)

fy
= 60ksi (deformed steel bars)
Page 1 of 85
Fig 1: Plan of building
DESIGN OF SLABS
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Page 15 of 85
DESIGN OF BEAMS
Roof Slab Beams Design
Design of B1:
Factored moments taken from ETABS:
Exterior support Mu
= 35.02 k-ft
Exterior span Mu
= 10.27 k-ft
Interior support Mu
= 136.8 k-ft
Interior span Mu
= 135.4 k-ft
Minimum Depth of beam for deflection control:

Exterior Span
h=
=
Interior Span
l
18.5
h=
15 12
= 9.729in
18.5
l
21
30 12
= 17.143in
21
Say, h = 18in to keep the deflections in control.

Width of web:
bw
= 9in
d min for Mumax :
d min
hmin
Thus,
Mumax
0.205 fc ' b
136.8 12
17.22in
0.205 3 9
= 17.22 + 2.5 = 19.72in

h 22in
d 22 2.5 19.5in
Page 16 of 85
Maximum capacity as singly reinforced section at supports:
max
2 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0103
7 fy
=
AS 1
max bd
= 0.0103 9 19.5 1.807in 2

=
b Mn
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
1.807 60
= 4.725in
0.85 3 9
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
0.9(1.807)(60)(19.5
=
12
4.725
)
2
= 139.35 k-ft
b Mn = 139.35 k-ft
Effective flange width for L-beam behavior:
bf
is lesser of the following:

15 12
15in for exterior span
12
30 12
=
30in for interior span
12
i)
l
12
ii)
6h f bw
= 6 (7)+9 = 51in
iii)
bw
Thus,
Sc
2
=9+
bf
13.5 12
= 90in
2
= 15in for exterior span

= 30in for interior span
Maximum capacity as singly reinforced section in spans:
max
AS 1
3 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0135
8 fy
=
max bd
Page 17 of 85
= 0.0135 9 19.5 2.369in 2

=
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
2.369 60
= 1.858in
0.85 3 30
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
b Mn
0.9(2.369)(60)(19.5
=
12
1.858
)
2 = 197.97 k-ft
b Mn = 197.97 k-ft
Minimum steel ratio:
min
Asmin
= 0.0033 9 19.5 0.585in 2
200
200
0.0033
fy
60000
Design for positive moment in exterior span:
Assume,
Mu
= 10.27 k-ft
= 3in
As
Mu
a
2
b f y (d )
=
Thus,
As
10.27 12
3
0.9(60)(19.5 )
2
= 0.126in 2 Asmin
= 0.585in 2
Use,
2 - #6.
Design for positive moment in interior span:
Assume,
Mu
= 135.4 k-ft
= 3in
Page 18 of 85
As
Mu
a
2
b f y (d )
=
135.4 12
3
0.9(60)(19.5 )
2
AS f y
0.85 fc 'b
= 1.671in 2
1.671 60
= 1.31in
0.85 3 30
(Assumption is correct)
As
135.4 12
= 1.596in 2
1.31
0.9(60)(19.5
)
2
Use,
2 - #8 + 1-#6
Design for negative moment at exterior support:

Mu
= 35.02 k-ft
Flange is under tension:
Thus,
= 9in
= 19.5in
= 0.0027 <
As
= 0.585in 2
Use,
Mu 35.02 12
=
0.1227
bd 2
9(19.5) 2
min
2 - #6.
Design for negative moment at interior support:

Mu
= 136.8 k-ft < b Mn = 139.35 k-ft
(OK)

b
= 9in
Page 19 of 85
Thus,
= 19.5in
= 0.0102 > min
As
= 0.0102 9 19.5 1.79in 2
Use,
Mu 136.8 12
=
0.4797
bd 2
9(19.5) 2
(OK)
2 - #8 + 1- #6
Design for Shear:

Provide:
i) #3@6 " c/c utpo
l
from both supports.
3
ii) #3@9 " c/c in remaining middle portion.
Design of B2:
Exterior support Mu
= 27.35 k-ft
Exterior span Mu
= 20.1 k-ft
First Interior support Mu
= 17.1 k-ft
Interior support Mu
= 20.34 k-ft
Interior span Mu
= 15.5 k-ft

Exterior Span
h=
=
Interior Span
l
18.5
h=
13.5 12
= 8.756in
18.5
l
21
13.5 12
= 7.14in
21

Width of web:
bw
= 9in
d min for Mumax :

Page 20 of 85
d min
hmin
Mumax
0.205 fc ' b
27.35 12
7.7in
0.205 3 9
= 7.7 + 2.5 = 10.2in
Thus,
h 16in
d 16 2.5 13.5in
max
2 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0103
7 fy
=
AS 1
max bd
= 0.0103 9 13.5 1.25in 2

=
b Mn
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
1.25 60
= 3.268in
0.85 3 9
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
0.9(1.25)(60)(13.5
=
12
3.27
)
2 = 66.74 k-ft
b Mn = 66.74 k-ft
bf

13.5 12
13.5in
12
i)
l
12
ii)
6h f bw
= 6 (7)+9 = 51in
Page 21 of 85
iii)
bw
Sc
2
=9+
bf
Thus,
13.5 12
= 90in
2
= 13.5in
max
3 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0135
8 fy
=
AS 1
max bd
= 0.0135 9 13.5 1.64in 2

=
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
1.64 60
= 2.86in
0.85 3 13.5
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
b Mn
0.9(1.64)(60)(13.5
=
12
2.86
)
2 = 89.1 k-ft
b Mn = 89.1 k-ft
min
Asmin
= 0.0033 9 13.5 0.401in 2
200
200
0.0033
fy
60000
Assume,
Mu
= 20.1 k-ft
= 3in
As
Mu
a
2
b f y (d )
Page 22 of 85
Thus,
20.1 12
3
0.9(60)(13.5 )
2
= 0.372in 2 Asmin
= 0.401in 2
As
Use,
2 - #6.

Mu
= 15.5 k-ft
Use,
2 - #6

Mu
= 27.35 k-ft < b Mn = 66.74 k-ft
(OK)
Thus,
= 9in
= 13.5in
= 0.0039 > min
As
= 0.0039 9 13.5 .474in 2
Use,
Mu 27.35 12
=
0.20
bd 2
9(13.5) 2
(OK)
2 - #6
Design for negative moment at interior supports:

Mu
Use,
= 20.34 k-ft < b Mn = 66.74 k-ft
(OK)
2 - #6
Design for Shear:

Provide:
i) #3@7 " c/c utpo
l
from both supports.
3
Page 23 of 85
Design of B3:
Exterior support Mu
= 65.1 k-ft
Exterior span Mu
= 9.18 k-ft
Interior support Mu
= 187.2 k-ft
Interior span Mu
= 221.44 k-ft

Exterior Span
h=
=
Interior Span
l
18.5
h=
15 12
= 9.729in
18.5
l
21
30 12
= 17.143in
21

Width of web:
bw
= 12in
d min for Mumax :
d min
hmin
Thus,
Mumax
0.205 fc ' b
221.44 12
18.975in
0.205 3 12
= 18.97 + 2.5 = 21.47in

h 22in
d 22 2.5 19.5in
Page 24 of 85
max
2 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0103
7 fy
=
AS 1
max bd
= 0.0103 12 19.5 2.41in 2

=
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
2.41 60
= 4.725in
0.85 3 12
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
b Mn
0.9(2.41)(60)(19.5
=
12
4.725
)
2
= 185.86 k-ft
b Mn = 185.86 k-ft
Effective flange width for T-beam behavior:
bf

15 12
4
30 12
=
4
i)
l
4
ii)
16h f bw
= 16 (7)+12 = 124in
iii)
Thus,
= 13.5 12 = 162in
bf

Maximum capacity as singly reinforced section in interior spans:
max
AS 1
3 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0135
8 fy
=
max bd
= 0.0135 12 19.5 3.16in 2

Page 25 of 85
b Mn
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
3.16 60
= 0.826in
0.85 3 90
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
0.9(3.16)(60)(19.5
=
12
0.826
)
2 = 271.42 k-ft
b Mn = 271.42 k-ft
min
Asmin
= 0.0033 12 19.5 0.772in 2
200
200
0.0033
fy
60000
Assume,
Mu
= 9.18 k-ft
= 3in
As
Mu
a
2
b f y (d )
=
Thus,
As
9.18 12
3
0.9(60)(19.5 )
2
= 0.113in 2 Asmin
= 0.772in 2
Use,
2 - #6.
Assume,
Mu
= 221.44 k-ft
= 3in
As
Mu
a
2
b f y (d )
Page 26 of 85
221.44 12
3
0.9(60)(19.5 )
2
AS f y
0.85 fc 'b
= 2.734in 2
2.734 60
= 0.715in
0.85 3 90
As
221.44 12
= 2.57in 2
0.715
0.9(60)(19.5
)
2
Use,
4 - #8

Mu
= 65.1 k-ft
Thus,
= 12in
= 19.5in
= 0.0033 =
As
= 0.772in 2
Use,
65.112
Mu
=
0.171
2
bd
12(19.5) 2
min
2 - #6.

Mu
= 187.2 k-ft > b Mn = 185.86 k-ft
Design as doubly reinforced section of size 12in22in.

d'
= 2.5in
= 19.5in
M2
= Mu b Mn = 1.6k-ft
Page 27 of 85
Assuming compression steel is yielding:
M2
1.6 12
=
= 0.021in 2
0.9 f y ( d d ') 0.9(60)(19.5 2.5)
AS 2
fs '
= As2
fy
fs '
87(4.725 0.85 2.5)

4.725
= 47.87 ksi < f y
As2revised
Thus,
As
= As2
fy
fs '
= 0.021
As2revised = 2.41+ 0.026 = 2.44 in 2
= As1 +
Use,
60
= 0.026 in 2
47.87
2 - #8 + 2 - #6 (Top bars)
2 - #6 ( Bottom bars)
Design for Shear:

Provide:
i) #3@5 " c/c utpo
l
from both supports.
3
Design of B4:
Exterior support Mu
= 15.75 k-ft
Exterior span Mu
= 43.1 k-ft
Interior support Mu
= 197.01 k-ft
Interior span Mu
= 170.6 k-ft

Exterior Span
h=
l
18.5
Interior Span
h=
l
21
Page 28 of 85
15 12
= 9.729in
18.5
30 12
= 17.143in
21

Width of web:
bw
= 12in
d min for Mumax :
d min
hmin
Mumax
0.205 fc ' b
197.0112
17.898in
0.205 3 12
= 17.898 + 2.5 = 20.398in
Thus,
h 22in
d 22 2.5 19.5in
max
AS 1
2 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0103
7 fy
=
max bd
= 0.0103 12 19.5 2.41in 2

a
b Mn
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
2.41 60
= 4.725in
0.85 3 12
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
0.9(2.41)(60)(19.5
=
12
4.725
)
2
= 185.86 k-ft
b Mn = 185.86 k-ft
Page 29 of 85
bf

15 12
4
30 12
=
4
i)
l
4
ii)
16h f bw
= 16 (7)+12 = 124in
iii)
= 13.5 12 = 162in
Thus,
bf

max
AS 1
3 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0135
8 fy
=
max bd
= 0.0135 12 19.5 3.16in 2

a
b Mn
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
3.16 60
= 0.826in
0.85 3 90
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
0.9(3.16)(60)(19.5
=
12
0.826
)
2 = 271.42 k-ft
b Mn = 271.42 k-ft
min
Asmin
= 0.0033 12 19.5 0.772in 2
200
200
0.0033
fy
60000
Page 30 of 85
Assume,
Mu
= 43.1 k-ft
= 3in
As
Mu
a
2
b f y (d )
=
Thus,
As
43.1 12
3
0.9(60)(19.5 )
2
= 0.532in 2 Asmin
= 0.772in 2
Use,
2 - #6.
Assume,
Mu
= 170.6 k-ft
= 3in
As
Mu
a
2
b f y (d )
=
170.6 12
3
0.9(60)(19.5 )
2
AS f y
0.85 fc 'b
= 2.106in 2
2.106 60
= 0.551in
0.85 3 90
As
Use,
170.6 12
= 1.972in 2
0.551
0.9(60)(19.5
)
2
3 - #8

Mu
= 15.75 k-ft

Page 31 of 85
= 12in
= 19.5in
<
Thus,
Mu 15.75 12
=
0.041
bd 2 12(19.5) 2
min
As
= 0.772in 2
Use,
2 - #6.

Mu
= 197.01 k-ft > b Mn = 185.86 k-ft

d'
= 2.5in
= 19.5in
M2
= Mu b Mn = 11.15k-ft
M2
11.15 12
=
= 0.146in 2
0.9 f y ( d d ') 0.9(60)(19.5 2.5)
AS 2
fs '
= As2
fy
fs '
87(4.725 0.85 2.5)

4.725
= 47.87 ksi < f y
As2revised
Thus,
As
= As2
fy
fs '
= As1 +
= 0.146
60
= 0.183 in 2
47.87
As2revised = 2.41+ 0.183 = 2.593 in 2

4 - #8 (Top bars)
Use,
2 - #6 (Bottom bars)
Design for Shear:

Page 32 of 85
Provide:
i) #3@5 " c/c utpo
l
from both supports.
3
Design of B5:
Exterior support Mu
= 214.36 k-ft
Exterior span Mu
= 320.56 k-ft
Interior support Mu
= 306.1 k-ft
Interior span Mu
= 281.9 k-ft

Exterior Span
h=
=
Interior Span
l
18.5
h=
27 12
= 17.51in
18.5
l
21
27 12
= 15.42in
21

Width of web:
bw
= 15in
d min for Mumax :
d min
hmin
Thus, say
Mumax
0.205 fc ' b
320.56 12
20.42in
0.205 3 15
= 20.42 + 2.5 = 22.92in
h 22in
d 22 2.5 19.5in
Page 33 of 85
max
2 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0103
7 fy
=
AS 1
max bd
= 0.0103 15 19.5 3.013in 2

a
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
3.013 60
= 4.726in
0.85 3 15
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
b Mn
0.9(3.013)(60)(19.5
=
12
4.726
)
2 = 232.35 k-ft
b Mn = 232.35 k-ft
b f is lesser of the following:

27 12
81in
4
i)
l
4
ii)
16h f bw
= 16 (7)+12 = 124in
iii)
Thus,
= 13.5 12 = 162in
bf
= 81in
max
AS 1
3 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0135
8 fy
=
max bd
= 0.0135 15 19.5 3.948in 2

a
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
3.948 60
= 1.1467in
0.85 3 81
Page 34 of 85
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
b Mn
0.9(3.948)(60)(19.5
=
12
1.147
)
2 = 336.248 k-ft
b Mn = 336.248 k-ft
min
Asmin
= 0.0033 15 19.5 0.965in 2
200
200
0.0033
fy
60000
Assume,
Mu
= 320.56 k-ft
= 3in
As
Mu
a
2
b f y (d )
320.56 12
3
0.9(60)(19.5 )
2
AS f y
0.85 fc 'b
= 3.9572in2 Asmin
(OK)
3.957 60
= 1.149in
0.85 3 81
Thus,
320.56 12
1.149
0.9(60)(19.5
)
2
As
As
= 3.764in 2
Use,
5- #8.
Page 35 of 85
Assume,
Mu
= 281.9 k-ft
= 3in
As
Mu
a
2
b f y (d )
281.9 12
3
0.9(60)(19.5 )
2
AS f y
0.85 fc 'b
= 3.48in 2
3.48 60
= 1.01in
0.85 3 81
As
281.9 12
= 3.298in 2
1.01
0.9(60)(19.5
)
2
Use,
5 - #8

Mu
= 214.36 k-ft
Thus,
Use,
= 15in
= 19.5in
= 0.0094 > min
As
= 0.0094 15 19.5 2.75in 2
Mu 214.36 12
=
0.451
bd 2
15(19.5) 2
(OK)
4 - #8

Mu
= 306.1k-ft > b Mn = 232.35 k-ft
Page 36 of 85

d'
= 2.5in
= 19.5in
M2
= Mu b Mn = 73.75k-ft
M2
73.75 12
=
= 0.964in 2
0.9 f y ( d d ') 0.9(60)(19.5 2.5)
AS 2
fs '
= As2
fy
fs '
87(4.726 0.85 2.5)

4.726
= 47.88 ksi < f y
As2revised
Thus,
= As2
fy
fs '
= As1 +
As
= 0.964
60
= 1.21 in 2
47.88
As2revised = 3.013+ 1.21 = 4.22 in 2
4 - #8 + 3 - #6 (Top bars)
Use,
Design for Shear:

Provide:
i) #3@4 " c/c utpo
l
from both supports.
3
Ground,1st & 2nd Slab Beams Design

Design of B1:
Exterior support Mu
= 64.56 k-ft
Exterior span Mu
= 28.73 k-ft
Interior support Mu
= 248.41 k-ft
Page 37 of 85
Interior span Mu
= 203.66 k-ft

Exterior Span
h=
=
Interior Span
l
18.5
h=
15 12
= 9.729in
18.5
l
21
30 12
= 17.143in
21

Width of web:
bw
= 9in
d min for Mumax :
d min
hmin
Mumax
0.205 fc ' b
248.4112
23.2in
0.205 3 9
= 23.2 + 2.5 = 25.71in
Thus,
h 25in
d 25 2.5 22.5in
max
AS 1
2 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0103
7 fy
=
max bd
= 0.0103 9 22.5 2.086in 2

a
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
2.086 60
= 5.454in
0.85 3 9
Page 38 of 85
b Mn
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
0.9(2.086)(60)(22.5
12
5.454
)
2
= 185.61 k-ft
b Mn = 185.61 k-ft
bf

15 12
12
30 12
=
12
iv)
l
12
v)
6h f bw
= 6 (7)+9 = 51in
vi)
bw
Thus,
Sc
2
=9+
bf
13.5 12
= 90in
2

max
AS 1
3 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0135
8 fy
=
max bd
= 0.0135 9 22.5 2.734in 2

a
b Mn
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
2.734 60
= 2.144in
0.85 3 30
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
0.9(2.734)(60)(22.5
12
2.144
)
2 = 263.63 k-ft
Page 39 of 85
b Mn = 263.63 k-ft
min
Asmin
= 0.0033 9 22.5 0.668in 2
200
200
0.0033
fy
60000
Design for positive moment in exterior span:`
Assume,
Mu
= 28.73 k-ft
= 3in
As
Mu
a
2
b f y (d )
=
Thus,
As
28.73 12
3
0.9(60)(22.5 )
2
= 0.304in 2 Asmin
= 0.668in 2
Use,
2 - #6.
Assume,
Mu
= 203.66 k-ft
= 3in
As
Mu
a
2
b f y (d )
=
203.66 12
3
0.9(60)(22.5 )
2
AS f y
0.85 fc 'b
= 2.155in 2
2.155 60
= 1.69in
0.85 3 30
Page 40 of 85
As
203.66 12
= 2.1in 2
1.69
0.9(60)(22.5
)
2
Use,
3 - #8

Mu
= 64.56 k-ft
Thus,
= 9in
= 22.5in
= 0.0033 =
As
= 0.668in 2
Use,
Mu 64.56 12
=
0.17
bd 2
9(22.5) 2
min
2 - #6.

Mu
= 248.41 k-ft > b Mn = 185.61 k-ft

d'
= 2.5in
= 22.5in
M2
= Mu b Mn = 62.8k-ft
M2
62.8 12
=
= 0.698in 2
0.9 f y ( d d ') 0.9(60)(22.5 2.5)
AS 2
fs '
= As2
fy
fs '
87(5.454 0.85 2.5)

5.454
= 53.14 ksi < f y

Page 41 of 85
As2revised
Thus,
= As2
fy
fs '
= 0.698
= As1 +
As
Use,
60
= 0.788 in 2
53.14
As2revised = 2.086+ 0.788 = 2.874 in 2
4 - #8 (Top bars)
Design for Shear:

Provide:
i) #3@6 " c/c utpo
l
from both supports.
3
Design of B2:
Exterior support Mu
= 43.04 k-ft
Exterior span Mu
= 27.18 k-ft
First Interior support Mu
= 36.9 k-ft
Interior support Mu
= 39.83 k-ft
Interior span Mu
= 22.51 k-ft

Exterior Span
h=
=
Interior Span
l
18.5
h=
13.5 12
= 8.756in
18.5
l
21
13.5 12
= 7.14in
21

Width of web:
bw
= 9in
d min for Mumax :

Page 42 of 85
d min
hmin
Mumax
0.205 fc ' b
43.04 12
9.66in
0.205 3 9
= 9.66 + 2.5 = 12.16in
Thus,
h 16in
d 16 2.5 13.5in
max
AS 1
2 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0103
7 fy
=
max bd
= 0.0103 9 13.5 1.25in 2

=
b Mn
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
1.25 60
= 3.268in
0.85 3 9
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
0.9(1.25)(60)(13.5
=
12
3.27
)
2 = 66.74 k-ft
b Mn = 66.74 k-ft
bf

13.5 12
13.5in
12
iv)
l
12
v)
6h f bw
= 6 (7)+9 = 51in
Page 43 of 85
vi)
bw
Sc
2
bf
Thus,
=9+
13.5 12
= 90in
2
= 13.5in
max
AS 1
3 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0135
8 fy
=
max bd
= 0.0135 9 13.5 1.64in 2

=
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
1.64 60
= 2.86in
0.85 3 13.5
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
b Mn
0.9(1.64)(60)(13.5
12
2.86
)
2 = 89.1 k-ft
b Mn = 89.1 k-ft
min
Asmin
= 0.0033 9 13.5 0.401in 2
200
200
0.0033
fy
60000
Assume,
Mu
= 27.18 k-ft
= 3in
As
Mu
a
2
b f y (d )
Page 44 of 85
Thus,
27.18 12
3
0.9(60)(13.5 )
2
= 0.503in 2 Asmin
(OK)
= 0.503in 2
As
Use,
2 - #6.

Mu
= 22.51 k-ft
Use,
2 - #6

Mu
= 43.04 k-ft < b Mn = 66.74 k-ft
(OK)
Thus,
= 9in
= 13.5in
= 0.0064 > min
As
= 0.0064 9 13.5 .777in 2
Use,
Mu 43.04 12
0.315
=
bd 2
9(13.5) 2
(OK)
2 - #6
Design for negative moment at interior supports:

Mu
Use,
= 36.9 k-ft < b Mn = 66.74 k-ft
(OK)
2 - #6
Design for Shear:

Provide:
i) #3@7 " c/c utpo
l
from both supports.
3
Page 45 of 85
Design of B3:
Exterior support Mu
= 129.1 k-ft
Exterior span Mu
= 3.73 k-ft
Interior support Mu
= 303.79 k-ft
Interior span Mu
= 345.35 k-ft

Exterior Span
h=
=
Interior Span
l
18.5
h=
15 12
= 9.729in
18.5
l
21
30 12
= 17.143in
21

Width of web:
bw
= 12in
d min for Mumax :
d min
hmin
Thus,
Mumax
0.205 fc ' b
345.35 12
23.7in
0.205 3 12
= 23.7 + 2.5 = 26.2in

h 25in
d 25 2.5 22.5in
max
2 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0103
7 fy
Page 46 of 85
AS 1
max bd
= 0.0103 12 22.5 2.781in 2

=
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
2.781 60
= 5.453in
0.85 3 12
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
b Mn
0.9(2.781)(60)(22.5
12
5.453
)
2
= 247.46 k-ft
b Mn = 247.46 k-ft
bf

15 12
4
30 12
=
4
iv)
l
4
v)
16h f bw
= 16 (7)+12 = 124in
vi)
Thus,
= 13.5 12 = 162in
bf

max
AS 1
3 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0135
8 fy
=
max bd
= 0.0135 12 22.5 3.645in 2

a
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
3.645 60
= 0.953in
0.85 3 90
Page 47 of 85
b Mn
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
0.9(3.645)(60)(22.5
12
0.953
)
2 = 361.24 k-ft
b Mn = 361.24 k-ft
min
Asmin
= 0.0033 12 19.5 0.772in 2
200
200
0.0033
fy
60000
Assume,
Mu
= 3.73 k-ft
= 3in
As
Mu
a
2
b f y (d )
=
Thus,
As
3.73 12
3
0.9(60)(22.5 )
2
= 0.039in 2 Asmin
= 0.772in 2
Use,
2 - #6.
Assume,
Mu
= 345.35 k-ft
= 3in
As
Mu
a
2
b f y (d )
Page 48 of 85
345.35 12
3
0.9(60)(22.5 )
2
AS f y
0.85 fc 'b
= 3.654in 2
3.654 60
= 0.955in
0.85 3 90
As
345.35 12
= 3.484in 2
0.955
0.9(60)(22.5
)
2
Use,
3 - #8 + 3 - #6

Mu
= 129.1 k-ft
Thus,
= 12in
= 22.5in
= 0.0051 >
As
= 0.0051 12 22.5 1.377in 2
Use,
Mu 129.112
0.255
=
bd 2 12(22.5) 2
min
(OK)
2 - #8.

Mu
= 303.79 k-ft > b Mn = 247.46 k-ft

d'
= 2.5in
= 22.5in
M2
= Mu b Mn = 56.33k-ft
Page 49 of 85
M2
56.33 12
=
= 0.626in 2
0.9 f y ( d d ') 0.9(60)(22.5 2.5)
AS 2
fs '
= As2
fy
fs '
87(5.453 0.85 2.5)

5.453
= 53.09 ksi < f y
As2revised
Thus,
As
= As2
fy
fs '
60
= 0.707 in 2
53.096
As2revised = 2.781+ 0.707 = 3.488 in 2
= As1 +
Use,
= 0.626
3 - #8 + 3 - #6 (Top bars)
Design for Shear:

Provide:
i) #3@5 " c/c utpo
l
from both supports.
3
Design of B4:
Exterior support Mu
= 50 k-ft
Exterior span Mu
= 70 k-ft
Interior support Mu
= 340.21 k-ft
Interior span Mu
= 258.8 k-ft

Exterior Span
h=
l
18.5
Interior Span
h=
l
21
Page 50 of 85
15 12
= 9.729in
18.5
30 12
= 17.143in
21

Width of web:
bw
= 12in
d min for Mumax :
d min
hmin
Mumax
0.205 fc ' b
339.84 12
23.5in
0.205 3 12
= 23.5 + 2.5 = 26in
Thus,
h 25in
d 25 2.5 22.5in
max
AS 1
2 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0103
7 fy
=
max bd
= 0.0103 12 22.5 2.781in 2

a
b Mn
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
2.781 60
= 5.453in
0.85 3 12
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
0.9(2.781)(60)(22.5
12
5.453
)
2
= 247.46 k-ft
b Mn = 247.46 k-ft
Page 51 of 85
bf

15 12
4
30 12
=
4
i)
l
4
ii)
16h f bw
= 16 (7)+12 = 124in
iii)
Thus,
= 13.5 12 = 162in
bf

max
AS 1
3 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0135
8 fy
=
max bd
= 0.0135 12 22.5 3.645in 2

=
b Mn
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
3.645 60
= 0.953in
0.85 3 90
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
0.9(3.645)(60)(22.5
12
0.953
)
2 = 361.24 k-ft
b Mn = 361.24 k-ft
min
Asmin
= 0.0033 12 19.5 0.772in 2
200
200
0.0033
fy
60000
Page 52 of 85
Assume,
Mu
= 70 k-ft
= 3in
As
Mu
a
2
b f y (d )
=
Thus,
As
70 12
3
0.9(60)(22.5 )
2
= 0.741in2 Asmin
= 0.772in 2
Use,
2 - #6.
Assume,
Mu
= 258.8 k-ft
= 3in
As
Mu
a
2
b f y (d )
=
258.8 12
3
0.9(60)(22.5 )
2
AS f y
0.85 fc 'b
= 2.74in 2
2.74 60
= 0.716in
0.85 3 90
As
258.8 12
= 2.6in 2
0.716
0.9(60)(22.5
)
2
Use,
4 - #8

Mu
= 50 k-ft
Page 53 of 85

b
= 12in
= 22.5in
<
Thus,
As
50 12
Mu
=
0.099
2
bd
12(22.5) 2
min
= 0.772in 2
Use,
2 - #6.

Mu
= 340.21 k-ft > b Mn = 247.46 k-ft

d'
= 2.5in
= 22.5in
M2
= Mu b Mn = 92.75k-ft
M2
92.75 12
=
= 1.031in 2
0.9 f y ( d d ') 0.9(60)(22.5 2.5)
AS 2
fs '
= As2
fy
fs '
87(5.453 0.85 2.5)

5.453
= 53.09 ksi < f y
As2revised
Thus,
As
Use,
= As2
fy
fs '
= As1 +
= 1.031
60
= 1.165 in 2
53.096
As2revised = 2.781+ 1.165 = 3.949 in 2
4 - #8 + 2 - #6 (Top bars)
Page 54 of 85
Design for Shear:

Provide:
i) #3@5 " c/c utpo
l
from both supports.
3
Design of B5:
Exterior support Mu
= 384.46 k-ft
Exterior span Mu
= 504.77 k-ft
Interior support Mu
= 537.13 k-ft
Interior span Mu
= 462.03 k-ft

Exterior Span
h=
=
Interior Span
l
18.5
h=
27 12
= 17.51in
18.5
l
21
27 12
= 15.42in
21

Width of web:
bw
= 18in
d min for Mumax :
d min
hmin
Thus, say
Mumax
0.205 fc ' b
537.13 12
24.13in
0.205 3 18
= 24.13 + 2.5 = 26.63in

h 27in
d 27 2.5 24.5in
Page 55 of 85
max
AS 1
2 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0103
7 fy
=
max bd
= 0.0103 18 24.5 4.54in 2

=
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
4.54 60
= 5.93in
0.85 3 18
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
b Mn
0.9(4.54)(60)(24.5
12
5.93
)
2 = 439.96 k-ft
b Mn = 439.96 k-ft
bf

27 12
81in
4
iv)
l
4
v)
16h f bw
= 16 (7)+18 = 130in
vi)
Thus,
= 13.5 12 = 162in
bf
= 81in
max
AS 1
3 fc '
= 0.851
= 0.0135
8 fy
=
max bd
= 0.0135 18 24.5 5.95in 2

a
AS 1 f y
0.85 fc 'b
5.95 60
= 1.7in
0.85 3 81
Page 56 of 85
a
= b AS 1 f y (d )
2
b Mn
0.9(5.95)(60)(24.5
12
1.7
)
2 = 633.22 k-ft
b Mn = 633.22 k-ft
min
Asmin
= 0.0033 18 24.5 1.455in 2
200
200
0.0033
fy
60000
Assume,
Mu
= 504.77 k-ft
= 3in
As
Mu
a
2
b f y (d )
=
504.77 12
3
0.9(60)(24.5 )
2
AS f y
0.85 fc 'b
= 4.877in 2 Asmin
(OK)
4.877 60
= 1.42in
0.85 3 81
Thus,
504.77 12
1.42
0.9(60)(24.5
)
2
As
As
= 4.72in 2
Use,
6- #8.

Mu
= 462.03 k-ft
Page 57 of 85
Assume,
As
= 3in
Mu
a
2
b f y (d )
=
462.03 12
3
0.9(60)(24.5 )
2
AS f y
0.85 fc 'b
= 4.464in 2 Asmin
(OK)
4.464 60
= 1.3in
0.85 3 81
Thus,
462.03 12
1.3
0.9(60)(24.5 )
2
As
As
= 4.3in 2
Use,
6- #8.

Mu
= 384.46 k-ft
Thus,
Use,
= 18in
= 24.5in
= 0.0089 > min
As
= 0.0089 18 24.5 3.92in 2
Mu 384.46 12
=
0.427
bd 2
18(24.5) 2
(OK)
5 - #8

Mu
= 537.13k-ft > b Mn = 439.96 k-ft
Page 58 of 85

d'
= 2.5in
= 24.5in
M2
= Mu b Mn = 97.17k-ft
M2
97.17 12
=
= 0.982in 2
0.9 f y ( d d ') 0.9(60)(24.5 2.5)
AS 2
fs '
= As2
fy
fs '
87(5.93 0.85 2.5)

5.93
= 55.82 ksi < f y
As2revised
Thus,
As
= As2
fy
fs '
= As1 +
= 0.982
60
= 1.05 in 2
55.82
As2revised = 4.54+ 1.05 = 5.6 in 2
6 - #8 + 2 - #6 (Top bars)
Use,
Design for Shear:

Provide:
i) #3@4 " c/c utpo
l
from both supports.
3
Page 59 of 85
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
Design of C3:
Basement & GF:
Pu
= 1176.8k
Mu x
= 91.27k-ft
Mu y
= 65.56k-ft
Lets design the column by Reciprocal Load Method:
Ag trail =
=
Pu 0.6Mux 0.6Mu y
0.5 fc ' 0.01 f y
1176.8 0.6(91.27 65.56)

488.81in 2
0.5 4 0.01 60
4A
4 488.81
24.95in
3.14
D = 20in
Let assume,
D = 20 in
Let,
15
0.75
20
Ag
= 0.03
Ast
= 0.03 314 9.42in
202 314in 2
D = 20-5=15
Bending about Y-axis:
= 0.7
ex
ex
h
Mu y
Pu
65.56 12
0.67in
1176.8
0.67
0.0335
20
Page 60 of 85
Pnyo
fc ' Ag
1.1
Pno
= 1.26
fc ' Ag
= 1.1 4 314 1381.6k
Pn yo
= 1.26 4 314 1582.56k
Pno
Bending about X-axis:
= 0.7
ey
Mu x 91.27 12
0.93in
=
1176.8
Pu
0.93
0.046
20
ey
h
Pnxo
1.1
fc ' Ag
Pno
= 1.26
fc ' Ag
= 1.1 4 314 1381.6k
Pnxo
= 1.26 4 314 1582.56k
Pno
1
1
1
1
Pn Pnxo Pnyo Pno
2
1
= 8.157 104 k 1
1381.6 1582.56
1
Pn
Pn
= 1225.92k > Pu.
(OK).
Provide 12 - #8 longitudinal bars.
Spiral Reinforcement:
Let the bar used, #3.
Diameter of spiral d sp
Concrete cover
3
in
8
= 2.5in
= 20 2 2.5 = 15in
Diameter of chore
Ag
= 314 in 2
Ach
d ch2
152 176.625in 2
Page 61 of 85
Smax
3
3.14 60
2
d sp f y
8
1.3in
=
Ag
314
1)
0.45d ch fc '(
1) 0.45 15 4(
176.625
Ach
Provide #3 spiral at a pitch of 1inch c/c.
1stF & 2ndF:

Pu
= 527.59k
Mu x
= 187.18k-ft
Mu y
= 154.43k-ft
Ag trail =
=
Pu 0.6Mux 0.6Mu y
0.5 fc ' 0.01 f y
527.59 0.6(187.18 154.43)

281.75in 2
0.5 4 0.01 60
4A
4 281.75
18.94in
3.14
D = 20in
Let assume,
D = 20 in
Let,
15
0.75
20
Ag
= 0.03
Ast
= 0.03 314 9.42in 2
202 314in 2
D = 20-5=15
= 0.7
Page 62 of 85
Pnyo
fc ' Ag
0.7
Pno
= 1.26
fc ' Ag
ex
ex
h
Pu
154.43 12
3.51in
527.59
3.51
0.195
18
= 0.7 4 314 879.2k
Pn yo
Mu y
= 1.26 4 314 1582.56k
Pno
= 0.7
ey
Mu x 187.18 12
4.26in
=
527.59
Pu
4.26
0.237
18
ey
h
Pnxo
0.63
fc ' Ag
Pno
= 1.34
fc ' Ag
= 0.63 4 314 791.28k
Pnxo
= 1.26 4 314 1582.56k
Pno
1
1
1
1
Pn Pnxo Pnyo Pno
1
Pn
Pn
= 565.2k > Pu.
1
1
1
= 1.769 10 3 k 1
879.2 791.28 1582.56
(OK).
Spiral Reinforcement:
Concrete cover
3
in
8
= 2.5in
Page 63 of 85
= 20 2 2.5 = 15in
Diameter of chore
Ag
= 314 in 2
Ach
Smax
3
3.14 60
2
d sp f y
8
1.3in
=
Ag
314
1)
0.45d ch fc '(
1) 0.45 15 4(
176.625
Ach
d ch2
152 176.625in 2
2
Provide #3 spiral at a pitch of 1inch c/c.
Design of C2:
Pu
= 231.37k
Mu x
= 34.53k-ft
Mu y
= 69.87k-ft
Ag trail =
=
Pu 0.6Mux 0.6Mu y
0.5 fc ' 0.01 f y
231.37 0.6(34.53 69.87)

113.1in 2
0.5 4 0.01 60
Let, The selected section is 12''15''
Let,
Ag
= 12 15 180in 2
= 0.025
Ast
= 0.025 180 4.5in 2
15in
ex
12 2(2.375)
0.604 0.6
12
Mu y
Pu
69.87 12
3.62in
231.37
12in
Page 64 of 85
ex
h
Pnyo
3.62
0.30
12
0.55
Pn yo
= 0.55 4 180 396k
Pno
= 1.19
fc ' Ag
Pno
= 1.19 4 180 856.8k
fc ' Ag
15 2(2.5)
0.67 0.6
15
ey
Mu x 69.87 12
3.62in
=
231.37
Pu
3.62
0.241
15
ey
h
Pnxo
0.6
fc ' Ag
Pnxo
= 0.6 4 180 432k
Pno
= 1.19
fc ' Ag
Pno
= 1.19 4 180 856.8k
1
1
1
1
Pn Pnxo Pnyo Pno
1
1
1
= 3.673 103 k 1
396 432 856.8
1
Pn
Pn
= 272.26k > Pu.
(OK).
Lateral ties Reinforcement:

3
in
8
Spacing of the ties = least of the:

i)
16 dlb
= 16 1 16in
Page 65 of 85
ii)
48 dtb
iii)
iv)
Least dimension
12in
3
= 48 18in
8
= 12in
= 12in
Provide 2 - #3 spiral at 10inch c/c.
Design of C1:
Basement & GF:
Pu
= 867.67k
Mu x
= 122.39k-ft
Mu y
= 114.18k-ft
Ag trail =
=
Pu 0.6Mux 0.6Mu y
0.5 fc ' 0.01 f y
867.67 0.6(122.39 114.81)

388.46in 2
0.5 4 0.01 60
Let, The selected section is 15'' 24''
Let,
Ag
= 15 24 360in 2
= 0.025
Ast
= 0.025 360 9in 2
24in
x
15in
ex
ex
h
x
X
24 2(2.5)
0.79 0.7
24
Mu y
Pu
114.18 12
1.58in
867.67
1.58
0.065
24
Page 66 of 85
Pnyo
fc ' Ag
0.94
Pno
= 1.2
fc ' Ag
Pn yo
= 0.94 4 360 1353.6k
Pno
= 1.2 4 360 1728k
15 2(2.5)
0.67 0.6
15
ey
Mu x 122.39 12
1.693in
=
867.67
Pu
1.693
0.071
15
ey
h
Pnxo
0.92
fc ' Ag
Pnxo
= 0.92 4 360 1324.8k
Pno
= 1.18
fc ' Ag
Pno
= 1.18 4 360 1699.2k
1
1
1
1
Pn Pnxo Pnyo Pno
1
1
1
= 9.05110 4 k 1
1324.8 1353.6 1699.2
1
Pn
Pn
= 1104.86k > Pu.
(OK).

3
in
8

i)
16 dlb
= 16 1 16in
ii)
48 dtb
3
= 48 18in
8
Page 67 of 85
iii)
iv)
Least dimension
12in
= 12in
= 12in
1stF & 2ndF:

Pu
= 383.5k
Mu x
= 194.3k-ft
Mu y
= 117.9k-ft
Ag trail =
=
Pu 0.6Mux 0.6Mu y
0.5 fc ' 0.01 f y
383.5 0.6(194.3 117.9)

219.55in 2
0.5 4 0.01 60
Let, The selected section is 15'' 24''
Let,
Ag
= 15 24 360in 2
= 0.025
Ast
= 0.025 360 9in 2
24in
Pnyo
fc ' Ag
0.8
Pno
= 1.2
fc ' Ag
x
15in
ex
ex
h
24 2(2.5)
0.791 0.7
24
Mu y
Pu
117.9 12
3.69in
383.5
3.69
0.154
24
Pn yo
= 0.8 4 360 1152k
Pno
= 1.2 4 360 1728k
Page 68 of 85
15 2(2.5)
0.67 0.6
15
ey
Mu x 194.3 12
6.1in
=
Pu
383.5
6.1
0.508
12
ey
h
Pnxo
0.32
fc ' Ag
Pnxo
= 0.32 4 360 460.8k
Pno
= 1.2
fc ' Ag
Pno
= 1.2 4 360 1728k
1
1
1
1
Pn Pnxo Pnyo Pno
1
Pn
Pn
= 406.5k > Pu.
1
1
1
= 2.46 10 3 k 1
1152 460.8 1728
(OK).

3
in
8

i)
16 dlb
ii)
48 dtb
iii)
iv)
Least dimension
12in
= 16 1 16in
3
= 48 18in
8
= 12in
= 12in
Page 69 of 85
Design strips
FigA: Column forces at base

Page 70 of 85
Total factored load at the base
Pu = 9918k
Foot print area of the base
A = 62' 83' 5146 ft 2
Ix
1
62 833 2954.23 10 3 ft 4
12
Iy
1
83 623 1648.4 10 3 ft 4
12
Eccentricities of the load Pu :
y'
15(648.7 1176.8 930.5 715.5)
9918x ' = 45(643.9 1163.7 1147.4 867.6)

153.7 226 221.8 221.9

60

223.6 231.4 219.5
x'
313963.5
= 31.65
9918
x'
ex
= 31.65
60
1.65 ft
2
0
13.5(29.9 231.4) 40.5(219.7 221.9)
27(95.5 930.5 1147.4 223.6)
9918 y ' = 54(215.9 1176.8 1163.7 221.8)

67.5(223.13 266)
81(146 648.7 643.9 153.7)
398146.725
=40.14
9918
y'
ey
= 40.14
81
0.356
2
Mu x
= Pu ey = 9918 0.356= 3532.2 k- ft
Mu y
= Pu ex = 9918 1.65 16364.7 k- ft
Page 71 of 85
Pu Mu y x Mux y
A
Iy
Ix
9918
16364.7
3532.2
x
y
3
62 84 1648 10
2954.23 103
= 1.90 0.009 x 0.0012 y

Column#
x (ft)
y (ft)
q (ksf)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
-15
15
15
-15
-30
-15
15
30
-30
-15
15
30
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
30
30
30
30
30
13.5
13.5
-13.25
-13.25
40.5
40.5
40.5
40.5
-40.5
-40.5
-40.5
-40.5
27
13.5
0
-13.5
-27
27
13.5
0
-13.5
-27
1.75
2.02
2.05
1.78
1.58
1.72
1.99
2.12
1.68
1.81
2.08
2.22
1.60
1.61
1.63
1.65
1.66
2.14
2.15
2.17
2.19
2.20
The soil pressure under the all columns is less than ABC of soil = 1.0
ton
= 2.204ksf .
ft 2
Thickness of MAT:
Lets check the thickness of MAT for critical columns: C1,C6 & C11 shown in FigA.
Page 72 of 85
C1
Critical Perimeter:
d
2
d
2
(20 d ) in
Pu
= 1176.8k
bo
= (20 d ) 3.14(20 d )
vVc Pu
vVc
= 0.85 4 fc 'bo d
=
0.85 4 4000 3.14(20 d ) d

1000
= 0.675d (20 d ) = 13.5d 0.675d 2

0.675d 2 13.5d -1176.8 = 0
= 32.93in
33in
Page 73 of 85
C6
12in
24
15
d
2
d
2
d
2
Pu
= 867.6k
bo
d
3
= (27 ) (24 d) 51 d
2
2
vVc Pu
vVc
= 0.85 4 fc 'bo d
3
0.85 4 4000 (51 d ) d
2
=
1000
3
= 0.215(51 d ) d = 0.3225d 2 10.965 d
2
0.3225d 2 10.965d -648.7 = 0
= 30.96in
31in
Page 74 of 85
C11
d
2
24
d 15
2
d
2
d
2
Pu
= 648.7k
bo
= (15 d ) (24 d) 39 2 d
vVc Pu
vVc
= 0.85 4 fc 'bo d
=
0.85 4 4000 (39 2 d ) d

1000
= 0.215(39 2 d ) d = 0.43d 2 8.385d

0.43d 2 8.385d -648.7 = 0
Thus,
= 30.296in
31in
Thickness of MAT = 33inches
Page 75 of 85
Reinforcement Calculation:
BOTTOM STEEL
a) Along the shorter direction of MAT (Strip-A):
Load Diagram
Bending Moment Diagram
Bottom Steel:
Max. positive moment at bottom of foundation
= 1466.29k ft
1466.29
122.2k ft / ft
12
= 12in
= 33 2.5 30.5in
C =T
0.85 fc ' ab = As f y
0.85 4 12a = 60 As
As
= 0.68a
Mu
a
= As f y (d )
2
Page 76 of 85
a
= 0.9 0.68a 60(30.5 )
2
122.2 12
a 2 61a 79.86 0
a = 1.34
As
min
= 1.34 0.68 = 0.911in 2

=
200
200
0.0033
fy
60000
Asmin = 0.0033 12 30.5 1.21in 2

Thus,
As
Use,
= 1.21in 2
#8@7inch c/c
b) Along the longer direction of MAT(Strip-B):
Load Diagram
Bending Moment Diagram

Max. positive moment at bottom of foundation
= 1769.77 k ft
1769.77
147.48 k ft / ft
12
= 12in
= 33 2.5 30.5in
C =T
Page 77 of 85
0.85 fc ' ab = As f y
0.85 4 12a = 60 As
As
= 0.68a
Mu
a
= As f y (d )
2
a
= 0.9 0.68a 60(30.5 )
2
147.48 12
a 2 61a 96.39 0
a = 1.62
As
min
= 1.62 0.68 = 1.1in 2

=
200
200
0.0033
fy
60000
Asmin = 0.0033 12 30.5 1.21in 2

Thus,
As
Use,
= 1.21in 2
#8@7inch c/c
TOP STEEL
a) Along the shorter direction of MAT (Strip-A):
Max. negative moment at top of foundation = 1114.23k ft
1114.23
92.85k ft / ft
12
= 12in
= 33 2.5 30.5in
C =T
0.85 fc ' ab = As f y
0.85 4 12a = 60 As
Page 78 of 85
As
= 0.68a
Mu
a
= As f y (d )
2
a
= 0.9 0.68a 60(30.5 )
2
92.85 12
a 2 61a 60.69 0
a = 1.01
As
min
= 1.01 0.68 = 0.69in 2

=
200
200
0.0033
fy
60000
Asmin = 0.0033 12 30.5 1.21in 2

Thus,
As
Use,
= 1.21in 2
#8@7inch c/c
b) Along the longer direction of MAT (Strip-B):
Max. negative moment at top of foundation = 1445k ft
1445
120.42k ft / ft
12
= 12in
= 33 2.5 30.5in
C =T
0.85 fc ' ab = As f y
0.85 4 12a = 60 As
As
= 0.68a
Mu
a
= As f y (d )
2
Page 79 of 85
a
= 0.9 0.68a 60(30.5 )
2
120.42 12
a 2 61a 78.7 0
a = 1.32
As
min
= 1.32 0.68 = 0.9in 2

=
200
200
0.0033
fy
60000
Asmin = 0.0033 12 30.5 1.21in 2

Thus,
As
Use,
= 1.21in 2
#8@7inch c/c
Page 80 of 85
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

Wall need to be designed against shear and bending, only. As the wall is monolithically
connected to a very rigid thick base slab, so its safe against sliding and overturning.
9in
NSL
surcharge = 500psf
30
H = 6feet
Ps
Pb
120 pcf
O
Base Slab
Lateral Loads Calculation:

Lets assume 1foot depth into the page.
Surcharge Loading:
= 500psf
Ka
PS
= S K a H 500 0.33 6 990lbs
Pb
1 sin 1 sin 30
0.33
1 sin 1 sin 30
Backfill Loading (active pressure):

1
1
K a H 2 120 0.33 62 712.8lbs
2
2
Page 81 of 85
Factored Loads:
PuS
= 1.6 990 1.58K
Pub
= 1.6 712.8 1.14k
Factored Bending Moments about point O:

Mu S
= 1.584 3 12 57k-in
Mub
= 1.14 2 12 27.36k-in
Let thickness of the wall

d
= 9in
= 92 7
Value of moment at critical section,
Mus d
57
(3 0.292) 51.45k in
3
27.36
(2 0.292) 23.36 k in
2
Mubd
d
distance from O.
2
Mu
= 51.45+23.36 = 74.81k-in
d min
Mu
0.205 fc ' b
74.81
2.757in 9in
0.205 4 12
Thus,
(OK)
Thickness of wall = 9in
Shear Check:
Critical shear at d-distance from O.
Vu
= 1.584+1.14 = 2.724k
vVc
= v 2 fc 'bd
=
0.75 2 4000 12 7
7.96k Vu
1000
(OK)
Page 82 of 85
Flexural Design of Stem:

Mu 74.81
0.1271
bd 2 12 7 2
= 0.0025
As
= 0.0025 12 7 0.21in 2
Asmin
= 0.0018 12 9 0.194in 2
As > Asmin
Use,
(OK)
#3 @ 6inch c/c
Page 83 of 85
DESIGN OF STAIRS
10@ 7inch = 5'10"
5foot
UP
5foot
5foot
UP
= 5' 5'10" 10'10"
l
hmin considering one end continuous
l
24
10 12 10
5.42inch 6inch
24
= 5inch
R.C. slab
6
R2 T 2
72 102
150
75
91.55 psf
=
12
T
10
Loads Calculation:
Dead Loads
Weight of steps
R 150
7 150
43.75 psf
=
2 12
2 12
1inch floor finish
1
120 10 psf
12
qD
= 145.3psf
qL
= 200psf
qu
= 1.2(145.3) 1.6(200) 494.36 lb / ft ft
Live Loads
Factored slab loads:
Factored Bending Moment:
Page 84 of 85
Mu
d min for singly reinforced section
Thus,
1
1 494.36
qul 2
1302 1000 69.62k in
10
10
12
69.62
Mu
3.07in
=
0.205 3 12
0.205 fc ' b
h = 6inch
Reinforcement Calculation:
Use,
69.62
0.232
12 52
= 0.0046 > min 0.0018
As
= 0.0046 12 5 0.276in 2
(OK)
#6 @ 8inch c/c
Temperature Reinforcement:
As
Use,
= 0.0018 12 6 0.129in 2
#3 @ 10inch c/c
Page 85 of 85

Marriage Hall - Design

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ANALYSIS AND

DESIGN OF A R.C.C. BUILDING FRAME ATRUCTURE

= 1ton per square foot

= 150psf (for slabs, beams etc.)

= 200psf (for stairs)

= 3ksi (for slabs and beams)

= 4ksi ( for basement and columns)

= 60ksi (deformed steel bars)

Fig 1: Plan of building

Minimum Depth of beam for deflection control:

Say, h = 18in to keep the deflections in control.

d min for Mumax :

= 17.22 + 2.5 = 19.72in

Maximum capacity as singly reinforced section at supports:

= 0.0103 9 19.5 1.807in 2

is lesser of the following:

= 15in for exterior span

Maximum capacity as singly reinforced section in spans:

= 0.0135 9 19.5 2.369in 2

= 0.0033 9 19.5 0.585in 2

Design for positive moment in exterior span:

Design for positive moment in interior span:

Design for negative moment at exterior support:

Flange is under tension:

Design for negative moment at interior support:

= 136.8 k-ft < b Mn = 139.35 k-ft

Flange is under tension:

= 0.0102 > min

= 0.0102 9 19.5 1.79in 2

Design for Shear:

ii) #3@9 " c/c in remaining middle portion.

First Interior support Mu

Minimum Depth of beam for deflection control:

Say, h = 9in to keep the deflections in control.

d min for Mumax :

= 7.7 + 2.5 = 10.2in

Maximum capacity as singly reinforced section at supports:

= 0.0103 9 13.5 1.25in 2

is lesser of the following:

Maximum capacity as singly reinforced section in spans:

= 0.0135 9 13.5 1.64in 2

= 0.0033 9 13.5 0.401in 2

Design for positive moment in exterior span:

Design for positive moment in interior span:

Design for negative moment at exterior support:

= 27.35 k-ft < b Mn = 66.74 k-ft

Flange is under tension:

= 0.0039 > min

= 0.0039 9 13.5 .474in 2

Design for negative moment at interior supports:

= 20.34 k-ft < b Mn = 66.74 k-ft

Design for Shear:

ii) #3@10 " c/c in remaining middle portion.

Minimum Depth of beam for deflection control:

Say, h = 18in to keep the deflections in control.

d min for Mumax :

= 18.97 + 2.5 = 21.47in

Maximum capacity as singly reinforced section at supports:

= 0.0103 12 19.5 2.41in 2

is lesser of the following:

= 45in for exterior span

Maximum capacity as singly reinforced section in interior spans:

= 0.0135 12 19.5 3.16in 2