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W.H.

AUDEN
,Selected

Poem sA

NEW

EDITION

Edited
EDWARD

by

MENDELSON

VINTAGE

A Division

BOOKS

of Random

House

New York

PS
3 5 0(

U5 5
/ ( 17

1^1?Library

of

Auden,

Congress

Wystan

Selected

Hugh,

poems.

Cataloging

1907-1973.

in

Publication

Data

I.

Mendelson,

Edward.

1979

PS3501.U55A17

821'.9'12

78-55719
0-394-72506-9

ISBN

in

Manufactured

the

United

87

654 32

States

of

America

Book

S i'.M + tj
UNIVERSITY
l
ib rary

design:

JUN 141979

Contents
Preface

ix

Charlotte

Staub

1. Who

stands,

2. From the
3. Control
key

of the

left

very

first

coming

down

passes was,

of the

he

saw,

2
the

3
4. Taller

to-day,

we

remember

similar

evenings

any

5. Watch

see

crux

the

watershed

day his nonchalant

pauses,

you turn a

6. Will
7. Sir,

no

8. It

was

gardens

9. Since

mans
Easter

you are

10. Consider
11. This

as

forgiving

I walked

beauty

12. To ask the hard

our

time

14. Whats

12

14

16

question

13. Doom is dark and deeper


sea-dingle

all

in the public

going to begin to-day

this and in

lunar

ear

deaf

enemy,

is simple
than

17

any

18
in

your

mind,

my

dove,

my coney

19
15. 0 where

are you

going?"

said reader

to

20

rider

16. Though
obey

aware

our

of

and alert to

rank

orders

17. O Love, the interest

itself in thoughtless

Heaven

18. O what

ear

26

valleys

is that sound

of harvests

28

on

-,20.*Out

so

which

JLg.^earing

thrills

rotting

the lawn

the

in the

Ilie in bed

29
21. A shilling

life will give

you

all the facts

32
22. Our hunting
23. Easily,
head

my

fathers

dear,

easily

33

your

33

24. The Summer


lake

told the story

you move,

holds:

upon

its glittering

36

25. Now

through

26. O for doors

nights

to be

with gilded

caressing

open

edges

and

42

an

grip

invite

41

27. Look, stranger,

at this island

28. Now

are

the leaves

29. Dear, though


30. Casino

31.

falling

the night

gone

to

32. 0

44

Iceland

who

33. Lay

35. Orpheus

sleeping

his fill

head,

my

love

48
50

51

55
55

Gee

37. Wrapped

46

can ever gaze

your

34. Spai

in

yielding

''38. As Iwalked

39. Oxford

out

air, beside

one

60

63

41. The Capital


Musee

59

evening

40. In Time of War

42.

43

43

45

Journey

36. Miss

is

now

fast

64

78
des

Beaux

Arts

79

on a

43. Epitaph

44. In Memory
45. Refugee

46. The Unknown

say

48. Law,

49.

In

83

85

Citizen

1,1939

86

the gardeners,

Memory

50.

Lady,

51.

Song

is the

of

weeping
for

St.

52. The Quest

In

57.

58.
59.

At

the

95

crossroads
Day

96

common

in

Health

111
115

box

116
the

Mundus
The

at

91

Freud

110

in the

56. Atlantis

89

Cecilia's

and

Sickness

55. Jumbled

sun

Sigmund

99

53. But I Can't


54.

80

of W. B. Yeats

Blues

47. September

80

Tyrant

Grave

et

Lesson

of

Infans

125

Henry

123

James

119

60. The Sea and the Mirror

61. Noon

127

175

62. Lament

for

176

Lawgiver

63. Under Which Lyre

178

64. The Fall of Rome

183

65. In Praise of Limestone


66. Song

67. A Walk

for the City

69. Under Sirius


Visit

71. The Shield

197
of Achilles

74. Bucolics

and the Stare

202
216

Canonicae

to Clio

232

77. First Things


78. The More
79. Fridays

198

201

73. Nocturne

76. Homage

190

195

72. The Willow-Wren

75. Horae

188

After Dark

68. Memorial

70. Fleet

184

187

Loving

Child

First
One

237

236
237

200

to the Mezzogiorno

80. Good-bye
81. Dame

Kind

82. You

245

242

83. After Reading


Physics

246

Childs

Ego

86. Thanksgiving

for

87. Epithalamium

89. River Profile


90. Prologue
91. Forty

280

282
284
287

92. Ode to Terminus


1968

Habitat

278

On

to Modern
248

250

at Sixty

Years

93. August

Guide

84. On the Circuit

85. Et in Arcadia

88. Fairground

239

289

291

94. A New Year Greeting

292

252

95. Moon

Landing

96. Old Peoples


97. Talking

to Myself

98. A Lullaby

100. Archaeology

on

295
296

299

99. A Thanksgiving

A Note

294

Home

300
302

the Text

305

Index of Titles and First

Lines

307

Preface

was

Auden

at

felt

the

welcomed

everything

else,

Pound,
from

Eden

where

All

continuing

present

later.

When

to

condition,

that

effectively

in

the

of

never

but

northern

violence

a past

industrial

and

into

had

that

it

present

more

and

poems

his

as

in

ones

history,

his

classical
it

was

always

land-scape

sorrow

the

of

southern

that

His

tasks

better

elegance,

the

of

religious

The-past

future.

secure,

rejected.

of

act

might

illusory

task

back

causes

unreflective

modernists,

same

he
the

away

lost

political
and

or

Eliot

ex-tension

the

and

looked

the

was

envisioned
domain

was

ethical

Auden

seek

modernist

hierarchy

Auden

erotic

poems,

some

natural

this

his

of

almost

nostalgically

unified,

subject

early

ruined,

of

moment:

was

the

style

in

Lawrence,

to

was

He

variety

as

from

Yeats,

present

grand

vernacular.

differed

who

disordered

its

this,

turned

life

English

century.
the

all

In

as

had

flawed

the

his

he

such

who

all

time,

event.

predecessors

in

twentieth

poetry

his

of

writing

the

his

and

language

and

in

into

conditions

poet

first

home

for

been

marred

marred

by

his

own.
Everything

that

can

Auden

be

present:

even,

revival

of

modernism

well,

as

and

Auden's

so

did

literary
the

pronounced

vitality.

past

the

fragments
efforts

(like

as

by

of

had

own

could

in

bring

Eliot)

to

ix

always

of

or

its

the

of

make

In

ancient
but

forms,

personal

and
from

isolated

literary

as'battered

by

and

been.

disfranchised

sense

only

Pound's)

his
that

years

few

contemporary

Modernism,
its

meters

history,

sources

present
(as

they

in

ancient

the

paradox,

dead

in

to find them still alive

vision

survived

the

and

forms

able

effec-tive

about

absorption

seem

might

had

was

distinctive

his

poetic

modernity,

into

in what

unbroken

discontents

to

the

Auden

earlier.

most

is

traced

visionary

tradi-tion

ironic

heroic

it

new.

For

English
civility.

traces

Auden,

toughness

an

European

ambitious

literary

sagas

as

insistently

their

Modernism

store

social

able

the

actually
work.
in

of

and

forces

of

as

which

the conscious

or to

moral

one

ally

but

past
His

towards
the

poems
best,

which

of

agents;

choice

them,

essays

present

one must
idea

either

but

the

to

a
of

re-

never
always

took

free

of

force.

compar-

but

movements

between

is
by

glory

from

possibility,

this

reigns

promised

unconscious

one was

with

lost

reflected

coercive

and

Dante

followed

Goethe.

the

him

social-democratic

thirties

who

saved

of

Icelandic

work;

the

through

thirties,

product

oneself

than

the

toward

found

career,
years

the

his

of

leaders

as, at

from
the

it

unity
the

society

poems

of history

forces,

political

generosity.

good

In Audens

potentially

less

in

to be achieved,

vision

posive

these

the

back

often,

to idealize

fits of mistaken

idea

in

use

Old

Augustan

Auden's

and in the sixties,

too

grandeur

laconic

an

thousand

poems

then

did
of

of

background

to look

tended

refusal

shape

earliest

source;

in the

"tradition

Auden's

his

major

aristocracy;

ancient

in the

find,

old.

as

poetry,

recapitulation

in the forties;

Shakespeare

native

in his

history:

heard

never grown

had

even

might

One

of

it

thrived

form

purwere

to reject

choice

ultimate

was
victory

and

ultimate
in

Auden

defeat.

any case

he held less

on

ing
that
poetryand

later

as a

this

viewwhich

than

as a

scaffold-

his

came

it. He

poems

the

as

history

belief

to build

which

expressed

disowned

to understand

renounced

personal

the

realm

conscious

of

and, if at all

ethical

choices,

possible,

made

Whichever
the

poems

poems

these

of

of

and deliberately,

their

views

consistently

consequences.
political

Audens

used

the

same

basic

assumed,

technique.

the

personally

awareness

in full

From

exhortatory

dramatized

the

Spain

to the

unresolvable

meditative

tension

Vespers,

between

personal

Auden
wishes

or

fantasies

ones

(apocalytic

afterwards)

and

fantasies

the

claims

in his
and

early

years,

obligations

of

arcadian
the

social

realm

(which

This
bility

he

designated

poems,

early

drama
and

the
public

of

private

desire

later

the

ones).

responsi-

part

is

in

history

in the

city

of

tradition

that

extends

back

to

Virgil

part

of

this

and

poetry.

English

same

beyond,

century

it

re-

Auden

and

confidence

the

early

disappeared

by

from

vived

it

with

exuberance

to

his

revival

In

short,

the

surest

Auden

is

brought

but

had

had

traditional

of

the

he

poetic

forms.

Except

in

there

is

From

the

the

to

most

him

very

his

virtually

im-portant

of

judge

poems

way

as

of

consequently,

and

latest

modernist

aspect

their

misunderstand

modernists

literary

twentieth-century
by

to

the

earliest

nothing

viewpoint

critics

norms ;

read

of

poetry,

however,

myth

has

to

him.

this

work.

conformity

about

history,
his

heir.

poems,

is

Most
still

modernist

grown

up

around

that

fact,

poems
a

give

they

to

poetry

English

the

Like
the

Brecht

with

into

an

in

Brecht

didactic

and

both,

mixed

styles

purity

of

visionary
writers

had

tradition.
(once

done

even

since

career

offers

began

manner
Both

around

of

thirty,

to

prefer

public
in

or

the

case,

Audens

Both

came

to

influences

intensity

of

Both

collaborated

with

with

each

as

the

and

romantic

age

the

grew

that

Auden

amoral

miscellaneous
lyric

who

Auden

ing

Brecht's.

and
the

the

of

citizen

own,

one.

orthodoxyChristianity

in

whose

his

chastening

Communism

Auden's
unknown

end
of

in

citizenship.

as

out

started

anarchists;

the

Germany,

threaten-

ironic

written

almost

voice

with

of

imaginative

of

voice

of his

parallels

brashly

adopted

the

obligations

closest

since

century:

eighteenth
knows

in

in

sort

isolation.

egretful

instead

mean,

the

poems

read:

writing.

myth

tones

in

and

speak

this

into

fell

began

writing

to

how

he

he

to

stopped

voice,

superiority

as

credence

know

that

effect

soon

Auden

subjective

poems

the

as

almost
who

Critics

to

Auden

decline

start

of

the
other

no

poet

romantic

era.

other)

the

the

Unlike

the

Each

modernists,
the

disclaimer

exploited

the

didactic

but

rej ected

that

granted

or

both

without

forms

asserted

the

act.

human

neither

the

the

serious

grand

populated

style.

by

assumptions
imagination

to be the

to

afraid

tone.

literature,

of

creative

poetry

popular

ironic

modernist

of

entrust

an

powers

the

was

Neither

of

movement

to

writing

would

inflation

reigning

primacy

adopted
of

be

central

vulgar,

and

to

the

issues

was

Modernism

at

exiles,

home

xi

only

art. Auden

in their

The

poem

Auden

was

in

voice

the

own.

For

wards,

Eliot,

he

and

had

poems

selection

is
he

his

modernist

this

twenty)

about

were

and Brecht

opens

that

five

voice

the

years

his

often

at

retained

used

the

returned.

to

when

wrote

Auden

as

recognize

his

after-

he

poems

who

from 1927,

that

first

came

accent

learned

exiles

(dating

the

same

something
had
free

of

learned

the
from

verse

school.

These

first

have
be
of

the

air

gnomic

of

some

quite

hidden

resolve

qualities
also

mark

There

division
the

look
is

private

world

poems

the

of

time

for

they

to

also

the

where

poems

doomed

readers;

up

any

a recurrent

"It

error,

society.

their

yield

adopt

threat:

of

poems

doomed

and

to

but
and

the

equally

refuse

destruction

is

is

It

later

think.

Auden's

early

from the

poems'

readers

missed

elusive

the

privacy

the

point

when

existence

of

inferred

coterie

shared

who

the

friends

meanings

as

else.

indecipherability

their

and

were

everyone

they

the

same

The

mark

world

on an

between

only

that

never

details

narrative.

describe,

in isolation

not

individual

unified

irresolution

foreboding

you

they

meanings,

tone

than

whose

into

and

down

division

cohesive

myth

themselves

of

heroes

seem

they

fragments;

elements

The
of

got

the

much

jokes;
in

elusiveness

the

early

Auden's

the

dark

as

and

poems

are

part

of

meaning:
enact

The

turn

the isolation

away

they

from this

describe.
early

style,

and

from

the

manner

and

subjects

of

modernism,

can

it

late

prepared

for

series

poems

of

hope

of

from

the

lawn

with

where

he

quite

three

was

something

power

happened.

was

irresistible

For

the

and

certainly

time

in

called

on

when,

he

to

the

power,

was

doing

xii

school

wrote,

my

invaded

I consented

itwhat

by

to

not
life

it

a
it,

mine.

knew

exactlybecause,
thanks

a
a

the

from

myself

though

first

Auden

unexpectedly,

I felt

which,

will

not
1933,

later

teaching,

and

place

the

for

sitting

colleagues

suddenly

and

June

he

was

the

cities,

in

what
He

Agape.

in

first

innocent

asked

our

Then,

islands.

of

an

Auden

1933,

of

expressed

for

rebuild

experienced
Vision

spring

finally,

to

precisely.

isolation

from

wish

and,

of

dated

that

release

strength

dream

the

delusive

elsewhere,
and

in

be

meant

to love

ones

as

neighbor

poems

had

only

of impersonal

erotic

Now,

in the

love.

in bed,
for

prompted

every-thing

lucky

the

time

and

and his
both

will have

can

are

now

sense

began

to

from

amid

their

could

address

audience,

eager

achieved

tone

of public

withdraw

was

the

city.

or

it
the

to listen.

fame

techniques

so

English

the

In

their

of

strength

did.

rather

and

of

the

poet

He
than

his
thirties,

since

that

music-hall

that

but

it;

plays

of

friends

last,

audi-ence,

threaten

quickly.
from

hymn

his

in the

not

he had

earlier

privacy

discontents
No

of

in

moment

where
His

almost

point

responsibility

his

as
has

this

into

will share

ruined

praise

immediate

affections

beyond

jubilant

Auden's

had

working-place

and

the

he

called
lawn Ilie

described

grace)

transformed

effects

he
the

vocabulary

is, the

his

moments

on

responsibilities.

mutual

garden

rebuild

This

...

and

the

vision,

in Audens

chosen

which

Out

him. He

spacethat

forebodings

English

by his

religious

of

friends

renewal;

intensity,

around

("luck

force

to celebrate

able

poem

this,

Before

oneself.

been

Byron

borrowed

and

the

cabaret,
with

in

urgent

action
be less
vivid

he might

own

their

poems,

and

relations

to

like

same

like

"Or-

moment.

fragility

any

and

the

His

love

transience

the
public

force

his

might

their
in

the

an

raise

debate

exhortation

mysteries

at

about

insisted

personal

In his

mid-thirties,

inward

public

poems

that

imprecision.

written

of

use

to
and

own

hermetic

pheus,

easy

his

began

of

conscience,

to

began

objections

years,

to find

in these

and rhetorical

maintained

with

Spain

poem

many

to

answer

to

him

He

clear

free

over

pejorative;

resonance

active

constantly

led

moral

con- tent or

politically

that

audience.

apply

Audens

their

this,

scruples

was
exact

the

as

endorsed

recogniz- ing

his

felt

to

proved

but

never

Readers

attitudes

overwhelm

or

readers,

Auden

and

whose

was

urged

make

urgency

The

poems,

political

wished.

to

seemed

tended

most

This

imagined.

increasing

with

statements,

against

clear.

he

as a strong

vague

word

its nature

Auden,

own

his

face

have

rhythms

to

actions

actions

stirring

hoped

in his

the

in

he

than

enough

of

written

rhymes,

and

simple

nature

as

poems

memorable

on

of

the
the

relations,

xiii

at

while

the

for universal

as

his role

most

to

and

fame

the

his

later

England

England

he

to

made

offered,

to

committed.

opinion

to leave

series

was

As

the

in

often

early

as

temptations

that

England.

led
His

him

to

work

in

voyages

of exploratory

across

Europe,

leave

both

China,

role

from

finally

to

to

it

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found

publication

poems

includes
of

at the

back.

in book

chosen

from

verse; a note on sources

books

The

form,

texts

are

modified

those

only

of

by

rare

the

minor

months

few

correction

revisions

within

the

misprints.

of

arrangement

is

ar-

to

tried

work

omission,

which

same
or

correspond

results

from

only

in

excerpts
lack

to

of

the

two

pages
to

as
titles

usage

of

only

variety
major

the

to

where

of

formal

impossibility

reprint

in

is

Auden

the

printed

first

works
printed

poems.
early

full

long

One

longer

separate

in the

of

long verse-letters,

other

in

I have

range

full

Mirror,

from

cases

dates

abridgment.

the

excerpts

the

enormous
the

and

Sea

and

included

the

from

the

at

poem.

each

content;

of

where

written

sequence;

to

its

unamenable

The

poems

of

single

up too many

took

complete,

titles,

and

either

proved

poem,

all

I believe,

including

examples
in

rhetoric

form,

group

appended

include

Audens

into

are

composition

except

chronological,

ranged

times

different

are

by

Auden

and

made

and

The

xx

of

Auden

publication,

of

The
work,

editions;

the

titles

used

printed

for

are

Anxiety

them

great

poet

know

has

ever

been

been

broken

The

from

Auden

in periodicals.

has

not

excerpts
those

used

No

Age

selection

satisfactorya

by

this

of

when

he

from

rule

one.
E.M

xxi

H.

Selected

AUDEN
Poems

NEW

EDITION

*:

1
Who stands,

crux

the

left of the watershed,

On the wet road between

Below

sees

him

of tramline

Snatches

An industry
Yet

raises

It lay in flooded
Its latter

workings

And further here

Taken

the

out

poor

until this,

soil,

winters;

damaged

a storm,

Not athis

village,

vexed:

This

were

by hand,

clutching

tear them from;

but in wooden
levels

went

now, stranger,

Stranger,

dead

chosen

one

the fells impassable,

And in his final valley

stock,

many

two there

shaft

Through long abandoned

Go home,

performed,

some acts are

The winch the gale would


During

engine

years

and there, though

from recent

Cleaned

water; for ten

grudgingly

office,

Lie under

to the wood,

running

living. A ramshackle

At Cashwell

grass

washing-floors,

comatose,

already

sparsely

the chafing

dismantled

shape
nosed

his

proud

of

your young

turn back again, frustrate

land, cut

way

to ground.

and

off, will not communicate,

died

no accessory

Be

Aimless
Beams
They

from

sap

seldom

Ears

there

than here.

you may

sleeper;

on pane, on

rises,

unbaffled

this. Near

poise before

bark

you,

decision,

bedroom

wall,

hear the wind

driven from the ignorant

To hurt itself
Where

one

to

rather

your car may cross a


no

wake

Arriving

But

content

for faces

sea

of elm

being Spring;
taller

than

scenting

grass,

danger.
August

1927

2
From

Into

the

Because
You
I,

very

new
of

crouching

across

with

sun

the

certainly

Travel

coming

first

valley

and

remain:
behind

down

frown

lost

way,

to-day

sudden

sheep-pen,
bird,

heard

out

Cry

The

against

worn

And love's

Endless

see,

Shall

The

If

the homely

is

Different

or

not to

question

stone

never

was

was

of

received

deceived.

different

this

more

through

you,

numb,

fingers

seasons,

and

as

come.

has

overmuch

smile

through

nor

the

with

now

speaking

seldom

with

But

evening

answer,

unjust

That

green

brow,

close

not

decent

The

to

of much but

love

Nor

seen

have

Spring's

passed

comes,

letter

speech

An
I,

we

tile,

shiver,

warmed

Speaking

Nor

the

in the Autumn.

To interrupt

Your

turn.

as

truck, the last

Of shunting

Thought

re-begun,

pass,

on

found

round

dissenting

shall

Preliminary

and

completed

circuit

swallow

A solitary

no

with

storm,

the

arc

year's

the

move
love,
nod,

country
reticent,

god

Always

say

to

afraid

more

than

it

meant.

December

3
Control

To this

passes was,

of the

new

district,

spy,

He, the trained

For

bogus

guide,

easy power,

And
Some

stations

The bridges

The

street music

For weeks
Running

up

away

seduced

had

nearer.

were

saw,

had walked

was a

At Greenhearth

he

the key

get it?

but who would

into the trap

with the old tricks.

fine site for


they

pushed

They

unbuilt

seemed

dam

the

ignored

and trouble

gracious

in the desert.

rail

his

wires.

coming.

now to one

Woken

by water

in the dark, he often had

1927

Reproached
Dreamed
Parting

the night

of already.

easily

who

for

They

companion
would

were never

shoot,

of

course,

joined.
January

1928

4
Taller

we

to-day,

Walking
Where

remember

together

the brook

similar

in the windless

runs over

evenings,

orchard

the gravel,

far from the

glacier.

Again

Look

in the

room

with the sofa

down to the river when

See him turn to the window,


Of Captain

It is

seen

the grate,

hiding

the rain is
hearing

our

over,
last

Ferguson.

how

commonness.

excellent
One

hands

staring

have

turned

to

too long, went blind in

tower,
One

sold all his

manors to

and faltered.

fight, broke

through,

come

Nights

Under

bringing

the

Because

But

see

their

put too

now,
the

no

though

lighted

farms

Down at the mill-shed

men go

And

at

Noises

Freedom

No

bird

for

can

some,

will

dwelling

questions

nearer
all

along

the

each

the

hammering

something

but

fulfilled

is

sufficient
this

1928

5
Watch

any

His dextrous

stops

peace

passing,

endured.
March

other,

valley;

bring

but not this

contradict:
For

or

easy

home.

dawn

now
loved

howl

windy

roads.

happy

We

and the dead

in

the Adversary

lonely

On

snow,

the

headlands

day his nonchalant

handling

of

pauses, see

a wrap as

he

hour,

after into

Steps

There

The

Would

poles'

the

this

Travelling

by

The longest
With love's

daylight

way to
fidelity

action

razor-edge

subterfuge
carriage.

the

of

from

the

blood

iron

wood

of the buried:

on

from

the intrinsic

1929

house

to

house

peace,

and with love's


March

on

erect

the

warning

cancel the inertia

falls

balancing

profile,

varied
the

err.

circumnavigator.

shocking

himself

drown

say, but
conqueror,

returning

the

accosting

song,

Would

many

one,

between

taught
the

envy.

the beggar's

that

ever

poised

Has
Of

free

not

is

Nor
But

is

He

cars,

weakness.
4

6
you turn a

Will

To what

they

Interrogate

deaf

said

ear

on

the shore,

their poises

In their rich houses;

Of stork-legged

heaven-reachers

Of the compulsory

touchers

The sensitive

amusers

And masked

amazers?

Yet

wear no

ruffian badge

Nor lie behind


Waiting

In arm-pit

Carry

For

no

talisman
the abrupt

no concrete

Nor porcelain

Will

you

of conspiracy

secrecy;

germ or

Needing

the hedge

with bombs

pain

shelter

filter.

wheel

death anywhere

In his invalid

no

With

chair,

instant

affectionate

But his attendant?

For to be held for friend

an

By

undeveloped

mind

To be joke for children


Death's

Whose

anecdotes

His favourite
Colour

is

happiness:

of distant

And boys

betray

colour

as

blue

bells

overalls.

His

tales

of the bad lands

Disturb
Hard

the

sewing

hands

to be superior

On parting

To accept

nausea;
the

cushions

from

Women
Yet

against

Of racing

Never

the circuits

cyclists.

to make

Fear

signs

neither
with

Salute
When

martyrdom,

applauding

the

Remembering

But

to

see

wives

there

And cold's

waves;

is

bounty,

country.

sent

brave

Hermetically

With molten

zones

gift for this;

no

No promised

nor

soldiers
flag

No recognised
No income,

maelstrom

sealed

victorious

wrestle

metal.

neutralising

home
with

peace

shame

an

And

Are

For

average

honour

later

to

disgrace

discover

other.

September

1929

7
Sir,

no

man's

enemy,

But will his negative

us power
intolerable

and light,

forgiving

inversion,

sovereign

all
be prodigal:
touch

Send

Curing

the

neural itch,

The exhaustion
the distortions

of weaning,
of ingrown

the liars

virginity.

quinsy,
Prohibit

And

to

sharply

correct

in time with beams

turn though the

each

healer

Or country

Harrow

that

stance;

coward's

in retreat

That,

reverse were great;

Cover

spotted,
Publish

in city lives

houses

the house

styles

the

those

they

New

response

the rehearsed

And gradually

at the end of drives;


of the dead;

of architecture,

look

shining

change

at

of heart.
October

8i

It

was

Easter

Hearing
Watching
Moving
Season

as

I walked

the frogs
traffic

without

An emphasis

speech

Where

cloud

on open

and writers
for altering

so

solitary

I came

man sat

sky
find

things,

on new names, on

the

arm

power.

A fresh hand with fresh


But thinking

gardens

from the pond,

of magnificent

anxiety

when lovers

An altering

in the public

exhaling

at

once

weeping

on a

bench,

1929

Hanging

his

Helpless

and

head

down, with his mouth distorted

as an

ugly

embryo

chicken.

So

Iremember

Is

all of those

necessary

condition

of the

sorry

Who

forth,

whose

death

season's

in this

time

setting

look

only

back
To

in silence,

And recent

The

Listened

a once

hours

with

The happiness,
Groote,

From the

of his

mind:

hated

own

throughout

success

of others

for instance,

of

master,

failure,

and in different

Absence

sea,

dialogue

them in tears.

come to

of

to at intervals

always

winter

cancer

analysis

At different
But

leaving

particulars

death by

A friend's

intimacy,

Christmas

Fading

my

the winter

rooms.
for comparison,

friend

of fear in Gerhart

the truly strong

man.

Kurt
Meyer

A 'bus

ran

home

valves

Nor the swept

gown

The sessile

hush;

Fell willing

into

choice

the public

of laughter

ends

until

grass

of

emphasised

a gesture

sudden

and

ground

corpses:

like huddled

No chattering

Making

on

then,

Lay fallen bicycles

stirred

shower

closed

the day,

seem a necessary

error.

April

1929

II

out

Coming

city

as

Sit,
Or

find

Shadow

Nor restlessness

living,

parapet

harbour

doze

at

sun's

know

thinking,

seeing

paddle

fishing

always
changing

of duck below

and

upright

is

and

on

colony

preen,

Casually

Those

was

it

leaning

To watch

living

changing

Am feeling

In

me

of

Thinking

on
on

passing

buttresses
flickering

luxury

not

of

stream,

straw.
enough,

homesick

of intercepted

growth.

foreigner

was

All this time

Walking
Talking

home late
excitedly

Of proletariat

That

one

They

Till I was

that

angry,

passes

rises

Memory

From village

voices,

And I above

Is

first

said

baby,

an

holds

voices

heard

larks:
in hymn,

use.

standing,

warm

me up,

world.

in field,

of isolated

old

the knees,
stair

in Gutensberg,

enormous

square

through

I was pleased.

from factory

music

friend

down concrete

of fire: On all sides

Vanishing

Men's

one

and evening
of

war

police

in Hessen,

observer

Smoke

to

I listened

of final

against

With hill-top
Tiny

in street.

shot girl of nineteen

threw

Time

at night,

anxiety

and barricade

Shooting

saying

in thinking:

in mother,

born and

Before

Time

passes

and

Is knowledge
Cries

In

grown man

also,

day-thinking

wareness

Alone

He

is other,

now

say

friend.

may see

in face

and in his night-thinking

and is fear of other,

must

We

no

forgive

saying

And unforgiving

But loving

forget,'

is in his living;

no

further

affectionate

no part

But takes

and

but is unforgiving

but takes

Perfunctorily

friend.

in him to loving,

reminds

Reminds

of other,

no

in flesh, himself

Forgetting

Body

now

in him

in cold air, himself

In his

Is

is still mother,

death.

part,

in hired

room

and is unloving
May

see

in dead,

In face of dead that loving wish,

As

one

returns

from

Africa

to

wife

And

his

man

Yet sometimes
At strict

beauty

Completeness

In

me so

look

over me

Those

ducks'

To love

Not

as

unity

my

was

good

eye;

unclouded

in

me

without

indifference,

that

for

peace,

forgetting
hysteria,

friends

and with forgiving,

life, not

as

other,

as

life, not

child's,

I said, being

Cannot,

nor a

Wales.

of evening

in feeling

wishing

birds

or

of gesture

And field and distance


Was

say

and

in

of locomotive,

absolute

Without

property

ancestral

no

child

now

bird.
May

1929

III

to stewards

Order

Correct

But

in books,

joined

Slackening

In month

Being

and the study of time,

was

earlier

this by the wires

than this
Iwatched

of wire and posts'


of August

alone,

to

sharp

a cottage

the frightened

soul

from train,

reprimand,

coming.

Returns

to this life of sheep

every

No longer his: he

Moves

from this

further

As child is weaned
home

But taking

the

first

only to find home,

Where

no tax

So, insecure,

is levied

he loves

insecure,
He

knows

gives

not

Luxuriantly

if

whether

Of

something

it

steps

and leaves

falters,

is vexed,

place

and love
less

than

be

be

so move,

mother

for being there.

it

in

Or

and must

from his

Happy

Is

and hay

hour

seed

but

a
in

to

time

wonderful

immense

expects.

he
in

degenerate
the

display

fructification

past

remnant
but

now

10

Surviving

only

as

the infectiousness

Or in the malicious

Its end glossed

over

To finer perception

caricature

of disease

of drunkenness;

by the careless

but

of the mad and ill.

known

long

Moving

along

He loves

Begins
And

as

what

the track

the difficult
foreign

a new

of native

create

Startled

by the violent

Air between

And

as

stems

stars

the soul

out to
winter

A forethought

delight.

of

jay

underfoot,

water;

under

summer, see autumn come

more

buzzard

carried

See winter,

words

from crunch

As I shall leave the

See frozen

laugh

come,

country

a new race

at last to independent

I went from wood,

Focusing

so may

language,

Be weaned

gone,

of mourning,

to strange

settlers

By mispronunciation

is himself,

will last, which

work

And by intermarriage
And

which

he hopes

sharply

flipped

sea,

leave

for earth

of death that

at death Not helplessly

in the sky,

down the weir

autumn,
and

we

strange

us,
may'find

to the

ourselves

new

conditions.
August

IV

It is time for the destruction

of

error.

1929

are

The

chairs

The

summer

being

the storms,

Before

they

Less

cure;

certain

now

The falling
At play

of

into

This

is the

Orders

With

are

the

To destroy
To

censor

Conformity

the loud madman

it, the children,

football

ground,

enemy

for

proliferation

whisper

and

the

in his

the efflorescence

it

time

of mould,
casual question,

shunned

house,

of the flesh,

of the mind, to enforce

with the orthodox

With organised

know

day, the devourer's:

poisoned

the play

calm.

alkali-tip

given to the

With constant

and birds:

and less,

terrible

know

dragon's

underground

To haunt

and

the fuming

Or by the flooded

savage coast

that

laugh less

a more

leaves

on

in from the garden,

on

after the guests

In sanatoriums

Sinks

brought

talk stopped

bone,

fear, the articulated

skeleton.

You whom I gladly


Or wait

for

We know

as one

we

it,

Needs

of union,

More

walk

with, touch,

certain

of good,

know

that love

more

than the admiring

than the abrupt

excitement

self-confident

farewell,

on

The heel

the finishing

death,

Death

of the old

In sullen
The old

death

valley

gang to

The hard

of the

gang;

grain,

would

where

grass,

our

leave

is made

be forgotten

bitch and

of

of the falling root,

The self-confidence
Needs

blade

no

death,

them
friend,

in the spring,

the riding-master,

Stiff underground;

deep

The lolling bridegroom,

in clear lake

beautiful,

there.
October

1929

9
Since

Let

us

you are

going

consider
You

to begin to-day

what

are

the

it is

one

For whom it is not good

you

do.

whose

part it is to lean,

to be alone.

Laugh warmly

Or climb
Acquire

turning

with bare
that flick

shyly

in the hall

knees the volcanic

of wrist

and after

hill,

strain

12

Relax

in

your

Remembering

my

Lizards
Could

best

invention

once

who

confess,

of hours

was

To reach that

I shifted

to

ranges,

By climate,

Modified

Altered

shape

many

lately

theories

on

what

to

now

home

breed,

of blood.

face to

assume,

some,

handicapped

the

the types

and history

You in the town


writes

your

lived epochs

wars, or

desire

for

far,

fur;

years to

took

and despair

of fuss;

come so

have

not control the temperature

Pleasure

That

of firelight,

cleverest

a stone

like

you can

not yoursto

joy is mine

Whose

arms

everything

the most

Making
But

darling's

young men

kept,

of dross,

of dress.

call the exile fool

once a year as

last

leaves

fall,

ThinkRomans

had

language

in their

day

And ordered

roads with it, but it had to die:

Your culture

can

As place-name
Jottings

Equipment

Virtues
And

Nor

even

general

on

at peripheral
taking

prow

Means

that

ideas

anguish

fault, Your

To

go

felt

none to

on next

when swiftly

up

the

to

Though

or

early

Comes

sense
wasted

house

and

pray,

pass on,

and to

team Be late

13

That

For goodness

your son;

time,

fly,

floor.

of safety:

shutting

Iwish to leave

Jack,

joke,

lanes,

into the wilderness

form, perhaps

join opposing

private

shall help

your own,

on your

central

local lines;

perversion

is despair

shire

often-mentioned

to

in unweeded

conviction

rather

of famine,

you,

rusting

assault

another

in letters

still advertised

your

Cause

in favourite

some

for stories,

And references

as sure

but leaveforgot

origins

Select

he reject

at another

My treatment
Found

will not

weeping,

Do not imagine

you

Before

for, made to

you can

reach

have

Others

To

must

fate

the

one

of

loss

topped.

you

frontier
it

and

they

always

the

suffer

Holders

tipped,

answer,

abdicate;

tried

To finish that which


Their

will be

differhe

signed

did not

begin:

were

they

caught;
again

same as yours,

be the

wrong

position,

are
try

will

November

afraid

for

of,

yes,

years.

1929

10
Consider

As the

this and in

hawk

The clouds

sees

it

smouldering

At the first garden

on,

Through

admire

Dangerous,

party

the insufficient

easy,

border

year.

of the

windows

airman:

there

on a

of the

the view

plate-glass

Join there

time

the helmeted

rift suddenlylook

At cigarette-end

Pass

our
or

massif

of the

units

in furs, in uniform

Sport

Hotel;

at reserved

And constellated

with feelings

Supplied

elsewhere

Sitting

in kitchens

ago,

More
Ancient
In

supreme

sorry at

and

Found

Lie

they

Antagonist,

life's' limiting

or

Mendip,

Cornwall,

on

Your comments

no answer,

barrows

You talk to

your

admirers

harbours,

the

out

every

derelict

moor

Pennine

mining-captains,

them wish to die

made

in

whale

defect,

the highborn

since

By silted

fens.

great northern

than the

powerful

and their dogs

stormy

in the

band

efficient

to farmers

Relayed

Long

tables

an

by

of

harm.

day

works,

14

In strangled
dogs
that

they

Visit
The

orchards,

have worried

the

attack

ports

leisurely

Within

and,

bird

comb

Where

shot. Order

the ill

interrupting

throw

chosen

handsome

was

once:

conversation

stone's

Beckon'your
Those

at

and the silent

or a

in the bar

of the sunlit water,

out. Summon

and diseased

youngsters,

those

women

Your

parishes;
In soils

that make

In the infected

But horrifying

peril,

and utensils

Financier,
the

money

Youll

need

your

The

game

is

up

Who, thinking,
Of College

Who

are

Sleeping
Seekers

The

born

typist

or

convolutions

on

no more;

others,
the lawns.

Close,

who live in shorts


and playing

fives.

all who follow

your

simple

wish,

think;

nearer

that day

of

you

spent,

boy

and for the

after happiness,

It is later than

your

in slippers

nurses,

dread.

room

Cathedral

with people

be A

gust,

but not

and

you

pace

Quad

come to

neurotic

little

is made

for

Then,

to disgust
shall

sudden

your

leaving

Where

stoats.

as torn-up paper

in

of

alarm,

with immeasurable

Seized

eyes

soft

magnified,

prodigious

latent

forces

brutal

in its capacity

the people,

Scattering

Rags

the farmer

sinus, and the

Which, spreading
polar

in the country

the powerful

your rumour,

start

ready,

agents

solitary

And mobilise

Far other than that distant

afternoon

Amid

rustle

gave

They

be

Not

you

though

then,

no

to leave

pack

humming

feet

to the ruined boys.

away,

You cannot

Escaping

and stamping

of frocks

the prizes

within

down arterial

an

hour,

roads:

15

The

was yours;

date

Irregular

some

After

prey to

the

breathing

haunted

migratory

on an

To disintegrate

fugues,

and alternate

mania

instant

Or lapse

ascendancies

years

in the explosion
for

ever

into

of

classic

fatigue.
March

11

This lunar

Has
Is
If

no

beauty

history

complete
beauty

and

later

early;

1930

any

Bear
It had

feature

lover

And is another.

This like
Keeps

dream

other time

And daytime
The

loss

For time

is

of this;

is inches

And the heart's


Where

Lost

ghost

and wanted.

But this

was never

A ghost's
Was

changes

has haunted

endeavour

at

ghost

And till it

ease;

pass

Love shall not

near

The sweetness

here

Nor

sorrow

His endless
1930

take
look.

Nor finished

this,

16

12
To ask the hard question

Asking

is simple;

at meeting

With the

To what

simple

And how

glance

of acquaintance

go

these

these

do:

To ask the hard question

The simple

is simple,

act of the confused

But the

answer

Is hard

and hard to remember:

On steps

The

ears

To words
The

eyes

or on

shore

listening

at meeting,
looking

At the hands

helping,

will.

Are

never sure

Of what

they

From how

learn

these

Makes
Only

the

done.

or see

easy;

forgetting

remembering

Remembering
Only

are

things

to listen

And forgetting

the method

only

strangely

in another
exciting

of remembering,

way,

lie,

Afraid
To remember

what

the fish ignored,

How the bird escaped,

Till, losing

or

if the sheep

memory,

Bird, fish, and sheep

are

ghostly,

And ghosts

must

do again

What

them

pain.

gives

Cowardice

cries

For windy

skies,

Coldness

Obedience

for water,

for

a master.

17

obeyed.

memory restore

Shall

The steps
The face

Shall

and the shore,


and

the meeting

place;

the bird live,

Shall the fish dive,

And sheep

In

obey

sheep's

Can love

way;

remember

The question

What

and the

answer,

recover

For love

has been

dark

and rich and

warm

all over?

? August

1930

13
Doom is dark

what

man

In spring,
Avalanche
That

and deeper

than

any

sea-dingle.

it fall
day-wishing
sliding,

he should

flowers

white

leave

snow

his house,

appearing,
from rock-face,

Upon

No cloud-soft

women;

can

hand

ever

But

Through

place-keepers,

stranger

to strangers

Houses

for fishes,

Or lonely

on

fell

By pot-holed

Waving
Kissing

forest

undried

trees, A

sea,

chat,

becks

an

unquiet

bird.

fatigued

at evening,

And

of home,

from window,
under

of wife

But waking

spread
single

of welcome.

sheet;

sees
nameless

Bird-flocks

Of

to him. through doorway

new men

making

another

18

Save

by

water,

suffocating

as

head falls forward,

dreams

voices

through

over

A bird stone-haunting,

There

hold him, restraint

man goes

that

him from hostile

From sudden

tigers

capture,

spring

at

corner;

love.

Protect
His

his house,

anxious

house

From thunderbolt
From gradual

where

Bring

joy, bring

Lucky

with day

are

counted

protect,

ruin spreading

number

Converting

days

like

vague to

from

stain;
certain,

day of his returning,


approaching,

with leaning

dawn.

August

1930

14
What's

your

in

thoughts
it making

grow

Open

or

with

Go through

on

your

of

the

dove,

of

money,

Do

Or raid

on

dallier;

for escaping

of exploring

brink of the

warm

my great

and darken

my coney;

the dead end of life; Is

thief?

dearest

hands

the motions

Rise with the wind,

the birds

my

counting

the plans

your eyes, my

Let hunt

Stand

love

of

the jewels,

mind,

like feathers,

the air;

me;

the familiar;

white

day.

big serpent;

Silence

me

Change

with terror,

for the heart

and have

alive

me

a moment;

in

Strike

there.
November

1930

19

15
are you

O where

"That

valley

Yonder's
That
O

gap

doyou

"That

to rider,
burn,

whose

odours

grave

where

the tall return.

imagine,

said fearer

looking

footsteps

was

will madden,

to farer,

on your

path to the

discover

the lacking

dusk will delay

0 what

furnaces

the midden
is the

Your diligent
Your

said reader

going?

is fatal where

feel from granite

that bird,

pass,

to grass?

said horror

to hearer,

you see

"Did

Behind

you

that

shape

on your

The spot

in the twisted

the figure

swiftly

skin is

of this housesaid

"Out

never

"Yours

"They're

shocking

rider

as

from

disease?

to reader

for yousaid

As he left them there,

trees?

softly,

farer to fearer

willsaid

looking

comes

he left

The

hearer

to horror

them there.

Orators:

October

1931

1
6

(T O

MY

aware

Though

orders,
the

PUPI
LS )

of

Watching

grass

for

our

rank

and alert

to obey

the movement

with binoculars

of

an
ambush,

The

pistol

cocked,

the code-word

committed

to

memory;
The youngest
Knows

all the peace-time

drummer
stories

like

the

oldest

soldier,
Though

frontier-conscious,

20

About

open

the tall white

gods

who landed

boat, Skilled in the working

our

appointing

submerged,

of

when the

was

weather
The

An

open

maned

in

certain,

garden;

all of

us,

but not from the

Not from the unshaven

returned

desert

every

came easy.

When love

records,

to the

camp;

recorded

only

The

sack

The agent

clutching
Sorry!

calm,

common,

lion

wishing-well

Perfectly

were

the islands

Before

feast-days,

from their

copper,

The pillar

of

his

They

agent who
dug from

the

city,

side

collapsed

got me!

at

our

feet,

Yes, they

were

Yes, they

are

Lying

awake

once

living here

living
after

still but
Lights

but do not

now,

do not here;

Out

recruit

may

speak

up:
Who
The tent-talk

told

you

pauses a

Turning

over

he closes

moment

Sees

the

cornfield

and pasture,

was

and then in

midnight

bright

Our hope..

over

Someone

for boots,

to change

Time
quarrel

eyes,

his

sun at

him, fumbling

Boy, the

a veteran answers

to sleep, Sonny!

Go

jostles

all this?

little till

guard:

before

your

time, the

aggressor
one you

No

Your

our

childish

world,

garden,

our

moments

At five

At night

know.

of

awareness

you sprang,

your

mother

were

already

taught

all of

tiger

in the

you to pray

for

Daddy
Far

One morning

away

you

fighting,

fell off

horse

and

your

brother

you:

mocked

Just

like

girl!

21

got their

You've

wont
aid,

help,

gunnery,

raids

tactics,

you

you

taking

up to

live

a very

full

and

questions

programme,

The technique

and hand-to-hand
Are

Are

names to
You've

to master

first

of

fighting;

in training?

care

of yourself?

Are

you sure

of

passing

The

Now

we're

endurance

test?

due to parade

on

the

square

in front

of the
Cathedral,
When the
the

bishop

has blessed

us, to

file in after

choir-boys,

To stand
roped-off

with the wine-dark

Shout
They

ran

conquerors

in the

pews,

like

ourselves

hares;

we

have

hoarse:
broken

them

up

like

firewood;
They

While
the

a great

in

same

hour

fought

against

God,

rift in the limestone

they

gather,

away

miles

tethering

their

foresees

beside
A

scarecrow

prophet

from

boulder

At

horses

them;

our

judgement,
Their
And the

oppressors

bitter psalm

is

howling;

caught

by

the gale

from

the rocks:
long

How

What

have

we

shall

they

all been doing

flourish?

to have made

from

Fear

That laconic

now

Heart

war-bitten

captain

and head shall be

addressing

keener,

mood

them

the

more
As
To have

our

caused

might

their

lessens:

shout

We

will fight till

we
The Lord

There's

Wrath who

we

lie down beside

have loved?

has learnt

every

trick of

guerilla

warfare,

night-raid,

the

The shamming

their brilliant

to lying

pamphleteer,

true,

As husband
Expert

dead, the

retreat; Envy

feinted

impersonator

and linguist,

proud

of his

power
To hoodwink

sentries.

22

Gluttony

Big simple
For

her

somewhere

living

austerer

alone,

Greed, Acedia

stamina,

famed

keeping

than

us,

with them all

outposts,

the

and

Lust
With

to his

Muttering

sappers

his

fuses

in

skill,

tunnel

Could

I meet

here with Love,

would

hug

him

to

death.

are

There

faces

there

which

for

time

look-out,

though
sight

Catching

through

at

often

of

our arms

in their

some

we'd

voice

and discovered

we seem to

her bicycle

never

have

seen

Why, that girl who rode

one

fine

summer
And

hearing

unlucky.

of them, surely,

before:

on

the

imagined,

them at last;

eyes

were

We

off

or

long

round their necks

and looked

And

we

home

back

a very
on

been

doorway,

We had found

Put

for

We've

returned,

shes

evening

there; and the banker

noticed
Worried

Till he failed

for weeks;

to arrive

one

morning

and his

room

was empty,
Gone

They

speak

with

of things

suitcase.

done

on

the frontier

we were

never

told,

path to their squat

The hidden

Pictish

tower
They

will

never

reveal though

kept without
sleep,

Death

They

are

brave,

for their code

is

to the squealer:

yes,

our newspapers

though

mention their bravery

In inverted

But careful;
Passports
Theres

no

back

are

to

issued

commas.

our

lines;

no

longer;

it is unsafe
that

fire in the waiting-room

area

is closed;

now

at the climbers'
And all this

there,

junction,

year

23

Work

has been stopped

on

the power-house;

the wind whistles


The half-built

Do

you

think that because

under

culverts.

you

have heard that

on

Christmas

Eve

In

quiet

sector

Exchanged

they

walked

cigarettes,

on

about

both learning

the

skyline,

the words

for

I love you
In either language,
You

can

stroll

across

for

smoke

and

any

chat

evening?

Try

see.

it and

That rifle-sight

youre

Youre

us up;

holding

designing;

the office

is it ready

yet?

is getting

impatient;
The

square

munition

works

out

on

the

old

allotments
Needs
If

you see any

without

stricter

loiterers

watching;

there

you may

shoot

warning,
We must

All leave

stop that leakage.

is cancelled

to-night;

we must say

good-bye.

We

entrain

at

once

for the North;

we

shall

see

in

the morning
The

headlands

we're

doomed

to attack;

snow

down to the tide-line:

Though

Indoors

before

the

bunting

signals

it's too late; cut peat

for

your

fires,

We shall lie out there.


from "The

Orators:

November

1931

24

17
0 Love,
Make

the interest

simpler

within,

image

itself in thoughtless

daily

the

There

beating

of

Heaven,

mans

in the ring where

heart;

name

and

meet,

Inspire
thought

starlings

them with such


Alive

like

Rising

longing

patterns

in joy

over

as

will make

murmuration

wolds

of

unwittingly

his

weave;
on our

too

Here

on

perched

fortress

The mole

between

exile-crowded

the edge

all Europe

Newton

The apple

aware

became

This

scarp,

of the Atlantic

and the

was,who

Between

in his

towards

falling

garden

England,

and her of

himself

an

tie.

For

now

that dream which

our

will,

empire,

mean,

Under

up

Sprouted

as a

valleys,

so

of uniting

whose

long has

the

dead

fertilising

contented

into

flood

splendid

the

moss

Lancashire

Grim

your power,

display

sea;

us as

And make

watching

eternal

little reef

chimneys,

and Glamorgan

tidal rock-pools

Is already

hid

life

in its glove-shaped

retreating

into her maternal

shadow;

Leaving
The

the furnaces

flotsam

hungers;

gasping

in the impossible

at which Dumbarton

While

upon

wind-loved

gapes
Rowley

and

no

air,

hammer

shakes

The cluster

graves

dangerous
their

of mounds

some

Of

marvels;

sense

like

midget

created

these

golf

people,

Affectionate

course,

intelligible

but

crude

of glory.

as

Far-sighted

future;

who

they

falcons,

looked

For the seed in their loins

down another

were

hostile,

though
afraid

And, tall with

shadow

now,

inertly

of their pride,

wait.

25

In bar, in netted
Standing

The

ladies

Consider

The

on

years

the

barren

are

inland

constricting

marriage

very moment

are

acres,

apart, too much alone,

of the measured

spiritual

they

in lighthouse,

impoverished

and gentlemen

Yet, O, at this

When

chicken-farm,

these

of

thinking

world

of stone

our

begun,

and water.

hopeless

their

thoughts

sigh

but

watching

As children
decide

in Chester

On picnics

these

to Moel Fammau

look

bythe

islands,

or

clearness

to

withdrawal

of

her
treeless

possible

Some

ammonite's

on our

long coiled

Is uncurling,

talk and kindness

surgeons

And

dream,

slumber

idea

whom

in the

prepared

Its military

to lay

silence,

its

of pain;

out of the Future

As when

crown,

Merlin,

Stonehenge

into actual

tamer of horses,

was

still

History,

and his lords

thought,

to

the Pillars

passed

And into the undared

ocean swung

prow,

Drives

star-concealing

the night

dawn

For the virgin roadsteads


unwavering

north their

through

of

our

hearts

an

keel.
May

1932

and

18
O what

is that

Down

in

Only

the

The soldiers

sound
the

which

valley

scarlet

so

thrills

the

drumming,

soldiers,

ear
drumming?

dear,

coming.

26

what

is

the

Over
Only

the

What
Only

are
are

light

distance

sun on

As they

O what

that

their

see

flashing

brightly,

weapons,

so

clear

brightly?

dear,

step lightly.

they
they

the usual

doing with all that


doing this morning,

manoeuvres,

dear,

gear;
this morning?

Or perhaps
O why have

Why

they
they

change

in the orders,

are you

kneeling?

Why

O havent

they

None

of these

O is it the

Is it the

parson

are

O it must

O where

for the doctor's


their horses,

they want

the

hair;

dear,

so near;

who lives

so

cunning,

the farm already,

they

are you

deceiving?

dear,

with white

his gateway,

farmer

passed

now

care;

their horses?

is it, is it?

be the farmer

have

dear;

visit.

be the

It must

there;
wheeling?

of them wounded,

passing

down

wheeling,

forces.

parson,

Without

And

reined

are none

Why, they

No, they

suddenly

they stopped

Haven't

Were

road

are

Perhaps

They

warning.
left the

are

going?

so

cunning?

dear,

funning.

stay with

vows you swore me


No, I promised

me

here!

deceiving,

to love

you,

dear,

Imust

But

O its

broken

the lock and splintered

the gate where

O it's

Their

be leaving.

are

feet

heavy

on

eyes are

And their

they're

the

turning,

door,

turning;

the floor
burning.

October

1932

27

19
Hearing

of harvests

rotting

Seeing

at end of street

Round

corners

Knowing

coming

inthe

suddenly

them shipwrecked

for islands,

We

honour

valleys,

the barren

who

founders

mountains,

on water,
were

launched

of these

starving

cities,

Whose

honour

Which

cannot

That

brought

is the image

see

of

its likeness

them desperate

our sorrow.

in their

sorrow

to the brink

of

valleys;

Dreaming

learned

cities,

violent
ships

They

on

horses

the mountains,

on

green to

of

built

Running

them that

by rivers

every

through

day

Those

was

mountains,

Where

like

the water

comforted

bed conceived

year trees

fields

dancing

was

their

sorrow;

of islands

in the valleys,

on

blossomed

love

for water.

craved

and at night

And all the

reined their

islands,

past windows

Each in his little


Where

walks
They

to castaways

Visions

evening

of

the

innocent,

being

far

from cities.

But

dawn

came

No marvellous
There

was

Some

The

and they

were

rose up

still in cities;

from the water,

still gold and silver in the mountains,

And hunger
Although

back

creature

was a more

immediate

to moping villagers

waving

gods,

Are stalking

pilgrims

were

they promised,
head-up,

lovely

sorrow;

in valleys

describing

visit

us

through

islands.

from islands,

the cities;

Now

is

And

the

at

Sitting

The shadow

to

time

sail with
their

cast

your

leave

them

across

white

across your

the

sides.

lives

wretched

valleys

water;

lime-green

forget

your

sorrow,

by mountains.

28

So

many,

Climbing
So

many,

Which

cities;

doubtful,

fearful,

stayed

So

water;

So

perished

up crags to get a
took

in the
view

with them

them when they

many,
many,

careless,

their

sorrow

reached

dived

wretched,

mountains

of islands;

unhappy

and drowned

would

not leave

in
their

valleys.

It is the
Would
these

sorrow;

shall it melt?

gush, flush,

valleys,

And

green
we

these

rebuild

Ah, water
mountains

our

and

cities, not

dream

of islands.
May

20

1933

(T O

Out

G EO FFREY

on

Vega

the lawn I lie in bed,

conspicuous

overhead

In the windless
Forests

of

The day's
Point

HO Y LA ND)

green

nights
have

my

activity;

Is chosen

Where

as my
the

The bathing
The leisured

in time

sexy

airs

each

Enchanted
The

opening

From

leaves

Its logic

summer,

of

through

arms,

land

of farms,

newcomer.

Equal with colleagues

on

space

place;

and the bare

drives

Are good to the

I sit

and

working

hours

complete

feet

moon.

to the rising

Lucky, this point

of June;

done

in

ring

calm evening,

as

the flowers

light

draws

out of hiding

with all its dove-like

and its

29

powers.

pleading

That

later

May

we,

though

still recall these

Fear

gave

his

The lion griefs


And

on our

And Death

Moreover,

That

parted

no

in which

I learn

return

day;

the birds

and rising

me,

I shall speak

Who

has

not

with

sun

one

gone away.

North and South

and East and West

I love lie down to rest;

Those

The

moon

The healers
The

laid,

his book.

Waken

Now

shade

their muzzles

put down

every

when

look;

loped from the


knees

eyes

And when

evenings

watch

I am glad to look,

My glances

then

looks
and

eccentrics

on

them all:

the brilliant
and the silent

talkers,
walkers,

The dumpy

She climbs

And

as an

she

gravity

From

gardens

Look

cannot

she

tyrannies
gentle,

here;

of

do

Poland

violence

we
a

we

feel

sigh

secure

endure

love:

not

draws

is

though

move,

where

and with

The

Where

30

up,

And,

What

stares

attentive,

Whom hunger

fixtures:

pictures.

notice nothing

Can

lie

peers,

orphan

Upon the marvellous


To

stations

earth's

the galleries

blankly

sky;

power

and

among

Alike

tall.

the European

Churches

Into

and the

care
her

done;

to

know,

Eastern

bow,

Nor

ask

what

doubtful

act allows

in this English

Our freedom
Our picnics

The creepered

wall stands

The gathering

multitudes

Whose

glances

hunger

from their

Concealing

Our metaphysical
Our kindness

And

now no

But shows

Thoroughly

What

But

on

hands

of

and by

has little

we

would

colleges,

And all the birds

could

conceive,

left alone.

by nature

The Oxford

we move

which

able to achieve

our

Though

persons.

traces

excitement

We loved,

worsens;

our own,

our

For what

hide

distress,

already

not

up to
outside

wretchedness

to ten

path

Intentions

house,

sun.

in the

training

strength
gladly

remaining:
give

Big Ben,

in Wicken

Fen,

no

It has

wish to live.

Soon through

The

the dykes

crumpling

And,

taller

Hold sudden

Whose

than

death

And vigours

long hid the size

When

Their

stalks

mud

first

monsters

gasping

terrify

unsubtle

ears:

31

May

we

this for which

Our privacy,

need

through

dread

to lose

no excuse

But to that strength


As

child's

belong;

rash

the wheat

appears;

of riveting

whorled

retreat

make

the black

stranded

And sounds

sea.

of the

green

a rent,

our eyes

before

But when the waters

In shy

our content

a tree,

river-dreams

And through

of

flood will force

happy

cries

lie,

The drowned

voices

After

discharges

The pulse
Forgive

Tough

of

of alarm,

may

it calm

nervous

nations;

the murderer

in its patience

The tigress

rise

song.

In unlamenting

All unpredicted

parents

of his

in his

to

her swift

glass,

surpass
motions.

June

1933

21

A shilling
How

What
Made
Of

life will give

Father

how

were

beat

the

struggles

him the greatest

he

fought,

you

him,

all the facts:


how

of

figure

fished,

his

he

ran

youth,

away,
what

acts

of his day:

hunted,

worked

all night,

Though

giddy,

mountains;
the

of

Some

even
him

new

climbed

sea:

last

write

weep

Love

his pints

Did
And
Or

say

on,

jobs

nothing

else;

round

Of his long marvellous

critics,

about

the

could

the

letters

for

house

at

garden;

would

answered

none.
? 1934

22

Of

hunting

the

told

fathers

sadness

of

the

the

home;

with

32

Our

made

one

lived

whistle;

but kept

me.

and

he sighed

astonished

little

potter

you

like

With all his honours


Who,

named

researchers

story

creatures,

sit

skill
still

some

Pitied

the
in

Set

in

Saw

limits
their

Behind

and

the

lions

the

quarrys

Love

raging

That

reason's

Who nurtured
Predicted
Guessed

The
That
His

And

of

glory

add,

power,

god.

in that fine tradition

love by nature

human

ways

gestures

it his mature

no

thought

To hunger, work

suited

to

of guilt?

ligaments

southern

make

glare,

personal

would

and

look,

dying

the result,

intricate

To think

intolerant

gift

The liberal appetite

lack
features-;

the

for

The rightness

the

finished

could

so

modify,

ambition
but

ours,

illegally,

And be anonymous?
? May

1934

23
Easily,

my

dear,

you move,

easily

your

head

And easily

as

through

the leaves

of

photograph

album I'm led Through

the night's

day's

the tall tenements

impressions,

Past

trees in the wood; Though

sombre

delights

and the
and the

the sixteen

skies

of Europe

And the Danube

Looking

our

and loving

The stones,

the steels

to Love

new pansy

The

the

sterile

farms

worlds

Through

pass

where

glass;

Lucky

railway,

his looks

unlucky

are

fed,

city

his bed.

He from these
Makes

behaviours

and the polished

And in the policed

Lucky

flood.

lands

as

bankrupt

of terrifying

innocent

as

countries

mottoes

Beatrix
where

Potters;

they

mend

the

roads

Along

Intent

the

endless

as a

collector

His

greens

to

Simple

The

your

camera

excite

horses,

his will is

face

and the tower

The pool of silence

conjure

plains

pursue

and lilies.

for him to find in

Easy

To

to

in

the

the

of

into

grace,

air

from

the

fountains,

rose;

wishing

glance

sidedrum,

the

trombone

And the dance, the dance.

by

Summoned

As

and

And

Five
Hitler

of

six

feet,

and

Churchill

Roosevelt

at

time,

the

bless:

variations
flight

of

the

birds

assassins.
the

feet,

Mussolini

desperate

seven
in

cknowledging

the

nor

their

watching

our

from

come

dispel

in

single

thousand

music

audience

love

invalids

Grouped

Ten

to
cannot

vanity

Hunger

such

images

Such

feet

their
the

microphone,

marching

high:

wooing
voters'

Van

by

der

poses
greeting

Lubbe

laughing

our

And
But

Will do

no

Without

meeting.

first

except

love,

trick

our

at

at

opinions

his

proposal,

disposal;

his

of

own,

performs

34

The

programme

And through

think

stuff

His public

spirit.

it became

while

Certain

There

we

private

that

our

were

certain

never compete
childish

we were

prizes

A choice

of merit,

must work

still incomplete

for which

was

we

killed by

would

every

illness,

The boiling

tears

The rigid promise

among

the hothouse

fractured

in the

plants,

garden,

And the long aunts.

And

every

day

there

bolted

from the

field

Fewer

and clearer

for

Schemes

now

You stand

ghosts

me,

before

The
Be

shadow

voice

Lubbe,

The

her immediate

pleasure,

rubbish

now,

uncertain

across your

brow,

I hear and wish I did not:


of

power

love

saying

be Hitler,

Daily,

own.

O, be deaf

her fascinating

too, standing

A pine tree

To what

and bone

flesh

your one treasure.

For

Be deaf

hatred,

like to make their

choices?

swap

scrawls

portrait.

When hatred would proffer


And glory

for

interesting

your

would

your

the plans,

life and sketches

Appeared

Are they

could not yield;

grew

among my

And early

These

we

to which

Desires

corrupts.

quite

To them the fathers


And all who
The arrogant

my

brightly

good

nightly.

that

The beautiful

lightly,

but be

possess:

and the children

long for their


and

power to excess

that

naturally

turn:

destruction,

self-insulted,

wait

The

looked

instruction.

35

Shall idleness

you

O will

Will

you

Forfeit

ring

then

unnoticed

join the lost

the beautiful

Where

your eyes

like

in their sneering

interest

the engaging

circles,

and fall

is the face

face

the pest?

like the rest,

and mildly

of the

betrayer,
And the

Wind shakes

pang

is all?

the tree; the mountains

And the heart repeats


hearken:
gods

though

"Yours

Crooked

to

not

to whom the

The language

and the language

move as a

Or straight

darken;

would

is the choice,

awarded

learning

we

of love,

moneybug

as a

or a cancer

dove.

November

1934

of

24
The

Europe

Wrinkling

the

the

On

The

and

its

Under

That

at

surface

like

bellies

of

St.

us

We

Paul's

would

still

show

village

directs

: You

grazing

ever

bridges

sea

wavers.

so

show

the

palm.
horses

nothing

Dutch

deep

loving

shallow

its

golden

water

that

defy

an

its location
Wherever

longingly

towards

north to Scots

rams

first

shall

you most

are
Whether

ploughmans

you at

choose

heart

and

lake
rivers

still from Norway.

would

English

many

dwindle;
the

And

divides

glittering

the

posts

of

moment

cross

its

islands;

shadows

this

sunk

the

side

far

vigorous

Calm

upon

holds:

Summer

Lie

to look;

your

you

it:

Gap and Bellingham

the panting

engine:

where

the

black

Or west

to the Welsh

Marches;

magicians

to the lilting speech

and the

faces:

36

you were a

Wherever

There

it stands

amidst

A parish

bounded

meadows

where

As at Trent

gliding;

out of

ampler

current.

green

When

you

apple,

When

the

Shorthorn

Junction

blisters

champion

have

first

affair

scenery:
cliff;

or

and maplike

where

the Soar

comes

to swell the

on your

with corks

office
in

pallor,

your

hands,

eaten

your
you

your

your

had

darling

Leicestershire

Hiker with sunburn


Cross-country

your

by the wreckers

browse

Frisian

or

child

sandwich,
have
glass

your

salt and

your

begged
of milk from the ill-kept

What

farm,

you

is it

I see barns

falling,

great

houses

inhabited,

Dusty

clocks

fences

not ploughland,

Pasture

The

see?

remain

prep-schools

top-hole.

have

where

the

Those

children

stable

been turned

into

experienced

matron,

for the golf-bore

sang

in the inns

and the

at evening

they

saw

suburban

an

of

who

are

and the

diet is in

club-houses

departed;

Their

have

Some

the hands
into

Others

not wheat.

but only half

gunrooms

the

stationary.

broken,

weeds

their

have

country,

hope in another

entered

the service

of the

areas;
they

have

become

typists,

mannequins

and factory
operatives;

they

rhythm

of life. But their

another

population,
about

Brought
roads;
Offer

Bovril

different

taken by

with views

and saloon along arterial

to whom

and buns

With leather-work

are

nature,

in charabanc

Tourists

desired

places

the Tudor

upon

as a

Breton

sideline:

cafes

ware

Filling

stations

Those

as

who fancy themselves


special

Erect

pumps.

petrol from rustic

Supplying

their villas

Airtight,

lighted,

setting

or

foxes

desire

for spooning

at the right places,


elaborately

warmed;

37

nervous

And
Live

With

upon

an

people

who

will

dividends

in the

friend

animal

for

never marry

old-world

or a

cottages

volume

of

memoirs.

Man is changed
His

concern

did not
the

by his living;

to-day

occur.

Bristol

but not fast enough.

is for that which

yesterday

In the hour of the Blue

Bomber,
thoughts

Bird and

his

are

appropriate

to the

years

the
Penny
He

truth.

Farthing:

tosses at night who at noonday

found

no

of

Stand

In

village

Pressan

its

young men

on

Toss
Their

Is cast

odours

epoch.

do not

comfort

heads.

decides

their fate

to-morrow,

One must

Danger

depart

and

and face

sorrow.

Is it me? Is it me? Is it

Lookin

There

to-night

beds

uneasy

lot that

have

your

heart

lies the

and

answer.

spoken;

too corruption

in Pressan

their

pillows

Their
The

Here

of

is beginning

we

which

and emphatic

out

evil,

The play

of

Ambo:

peculiar

The

now:

aside

the

..
see:

me?

And

called

spreads
Life

its

lurks,

Though

the heart

or

Conjuror

you

Deceive

A curious

often into

clever

many

stowaways

like

too late.

Are found

Chooses

sleight

And motives

What

like

dancer

shall he do, whose

heart

to depart?

38

He

shall

Feel
Envy

against

his
the

At home

in

his

peace

heart

harden,

heavy

birds

garden.

For walk he must

the empty

journey

Selfish

Between

the

needless

And the endless

risk

safety.

Will he safe and sound


Return to his

Clouds

and lions

stand

the hostility

of dreams.

O let him honour

Lest

ground?

him dangerous

Before
And

own

he should

us

be ashamed

In the hour of crisis,


In the valleys
Tarnish

Who

are you,

Sounds

You

are

We

are

On

your

of corrosion

his brightness.

whose

speech

for out of reach?

the town and


the guardians

we are

The Two.
left and

In the day

the clock.

of the gate in the rock,

on your

right

and in the night,

We

Wiser

are

you.

watching

not to ask just what has occurred

To them who

our

disobeyed

word;

To those
We

were

the whirlpool,

We

were

the formal

we were

nightmare,

the reef,

grief

rose.

And the unlucky

39

Climb

up

the

crane,

When the ships

learn

your

The

stories

But

Nor

do not

At

with birds

fishing

moments

and

other

of

men's

constricted

wives:

lives

inn.

imagine

that what

Nothing

of

expansive

In the lighted

words

laden

in.

Come

Tell

the sailors'

from the islands

you

we

do not know

hide

with such

glance.

is done, nothing

is said,

care

won't

show

But

don't make

the mistake

of believing

I shouldnt

We're

We've

case

in that

afraid

dead:

dance.

you'll have

you over

been watching

us

fall.

the garden

wall

For hours.
The

sky is darkening
is going

Something

And it wont
When

the

green

Revealing

like

stain,

to fall like rain

be flowers.

field

comes

was

what

off like

much

better

lid

hid:

Unpleasant.
And look, behind
The woods

you

have

without

come up
In deadly

The bolt

Outside

is sliding

in its

the window

and

sound

are

standing

crescent.

groove,

is the black

remov-

ers van.
And

now

with sudden

swift

emergence

round

Come

women

the

in dark glasses

surgeons

humpbacked

and the

And the scissor

man.
This

might

happen

any

day

you say

So be careful what

Or do.

40

Be clean, be tidy,

oil the lock,

Trim the garden,

wind the clock,

Remember

the Two.

from "The Dog Beneath

the Skin"; 1932,

25
Now
Earth
Capes

through

nights

of China

From her fingers

caressing

oceans

and all her

slide

away

into day

And the Americas

slip,

incline

grip

? 1934

Coasts

Now

towards

her shadow

Into crooked

worst

Awkward

lovers

disdainful

While

the splendid

beauty

May sleeps

Through

Unpursued
Traction

gains

entertains:

power

hours

to

by hostile

engine,

Or revolting

the crowd

gambler

healing

these

yields:

and the proud

stand before

And the beggar

rest:

they

lie in fields

Where

And the losing

and best,

as

their places

Change

Naked

to sleep:

holes

Just and unjust,

line.

creep

vagrants

the ragged

bull

extend

our

friend.

force,

or

horse

succubus;

till the morning

break

Let him lie, then gently

wake.

Calmly

from

"The Dog Beneath

41

the

Skin:

? 1935

26

edges

open

to be

O for doors

and aninvite

To dine with Lord Lobcock

on

Asthma

with gilded

and Count

the
platinum

With the somersaults

and fireworks,

benches,

the roast

and

the
smacking
Cried

the six

The six beggared

And Garbo's
In

feather

Still jolly

and

Cleopatra's

ocean

with

when the

Cried

The

cock

the

has

six

astraying,
and playing

himself

with crowing

to the silent

cripples

statue,

cripples.

And to stand

on green

yellow

Dependent

faces,

go

to

fishing

burst

six beggared

statue,

cripples.

wits

me to go

kisses

to the silent

cripples

turf

among

on

the craning

the chestnut,

the

sable,

and Arabian

magic

horses,

Cried

And

to foresee

crystal

sails

square to

be

to rig

breeze

shaded

like

feverless

cripples.

deck,

and these

And to follow

a tantony

with

to the silent statue,

the six cripples

The six beggared

And this

me

their places

pigeons

the delicious
To the

pig

islands

where

the melons

are

big
Cried

The

And these

the six

six beggared

shops

And

from

flower
Cried

The

And

me

to tulips in

with

my

dead

the six cripples

hole in the bottom

garden

stick to thrash
As he pokes

his bald and wicked

six beggared

statue,

cripples.

to be turned

bed,
each merchant

to the silent

cripples

head

to the silent

statue,

cripples.

of heaven,

and Peter

and

Paul

And

beggar
Cried

no

to have

the six

legs

The six beggared

every

surprised

saint

one-legged

at all

to the silent

cripples

smug

each

to fall, And

like parachutes

statue,

cripples.
?

Spring

1935

4?

27
Look, stranger, at this island

now

your

delight

That through the channels

of the

The leaping light for

discovers,

Stand stable here

And silent be,


M ay

The

w ander
sw aying

Here at the

like

sound of the

sm all

ear

river

sea.

field's ending

pause

W here the chalk wall falls to the foam


ledges O ppose the pluck

and its tall

And knock of the tide,


And the shingle

scram bles

after the suck-

ing surf, and the gull lodges

mom ent on

its sheer side.

Far off like floating seeds the ships

Diverge

on urgent

voluntary

errands;

And the full view

may enter
move in mem ory as now these clouds do, That
pass the harbour m irror
And al the sum mer through the w ater saunter.
Indeed

And

November

28
N ow the leaves

are falling fast,


ers will not last;
Nurses to the graves are gone,
And the pram s go rolling on.
Nurse's flow

43

Whispering

Pluck

us

neighbours,

from

left

the

and right,

real

delight;

1935

And

the

active

on

Lonely

Dead

in

raised

through

Starving

Trolls

run

And

the

Cold,

for their

nightingale

the

angel

impossible,

white

Travellers

wood
food;

dumb,

not

come.

ahead
lovely

waterfall
in

reprove

is

will

back

love.

of

the leafless

scolding

freeze
knees.

track,

to

stiffly

Lifts the mountain's

Whose

the

our

in

attitudes

false

And

at

wooden

Arms

In

separate

hundreds

Follow

must

hands
the

their

head

could
last

March

1936

bless
distress.

29
gone,

Dear, though the night

is

The dream

to-day

still haunts

That brought

Cavernous,

A railway

us to a room,
lofty

And crowded

Were

In

beds,

far

in that

gloom

we

one

and

corner

Our whisper

We kissed

as

terminus,

lay.

no

woke
and

At everything

in

I was

you

clocks,
glad

did,

44

Indifferent

to

those

Who

In

sat

with

on

pairs

Arms
Inert

round
and

Or what

you

Did what

other's

necks,

sad.

of guilt

doubt

of;

then, unabashed,
I never

Confessed

And

each

malignant

Am I the victim
That

bed,

vaguely

worm

O but wha.t

eyes

hostile

every

wished,

another

I, submissive,

Unwanted

love;
felt

and went

out?
March

1936

30
Casino
Only the hands
Are moved,

creek

as

are
deer

living;

to the wheel attracted,

trek desperately

towards

Through

the dust and scrub

or

of the desert,

gently

As sunflowers

And

as

the night

turn to the light.

takes

The cravings

children,

up

the cries

of lions

of feverish

in dens, the loves

dons,
them all and remains

Gathers

room

Great

is full of their

To the last feast


They

of isolation,

the night, the

prayers.

self-invited,

flock, and in the rite of disbelief

From numbers

all their

The enchanted,

stars

the world,

are

are

joined;

recreated,

the sad.

45

Without,
Quite

the rivers

near

flow

their trysts;

among

the

wholly

and the mountains

living,

part

them;
and the bird,
Deep

in the

greens

and moistures

of

summer,

of

Sings

But

towards

no

here

their work.

nymph

comes

to the

naked

youngest

shepherd,
The

fountain

is

deserted,

The

labyrinth

Is

Ariadne's

As

deeper

is

safe

but

grow;

will not

laurel

endless,

and

broken

thread.

in these

"Lucky

hands

Were

none were

the

is grooved

few,

and it

their

fortune:

is possible

that

loved;

And

what

Was

never

was

to

godlike

be

in

this

generation

born.

April 1936

31

to

Journey

And the traveller

hopes:

The citiless,

And North

And the great

means to

plains

are

be far from

names

the

sea;

sorrow;

all: Reject!

for

ever

where

And everywhere;

the scolding

Of islands

the cold

the light

flag the lover

may see at

his limited

Of glaciers,

last,

hope; and he

the sterile

immature

nears

the glitter

mountains

intense

In the abnormal
river's

any

for the

and flaunt;

flicker

Faintly,

me

have

the corroding,

fish is hunted,

Under

Let

and the ports

Physician;

birds

Iceland

day of this world,

and

Fan-like

polyp of

sand.

46

Then

let

the

good

citizen

marvels:

The

the issue of steam


In

the

brushing

the

rock,

and

among

student

rocks,

the rocks

prose

of

The

bishop

horse-shoe

ravine,

cleft

and

visit;

was put

The bath of

An outlaw

Remember
and

from

natural

find

and

waterfalls

the

Rocks,
And

here

crying:

in

site

conduct,

of

church

a great

historian,

dreaded

the dark.

the doomed

woman

man

the rock

thrown

is the hillside.

to

where

confessing:

He

I will not go;

that Iloved

Best, to him I was worst,

is absent.

This is

an

where

by his horse

the

For Europe

places

bag,

Beautiful

The old

birds.

and

island and

Unreal.

therefore

dead

may

And the steadfast

By those

accuse

whose dreams

of its

them of being

alive, and the pale

Spitefully

From too much passion


deserts.

affections

be bought

of kissing

pure

feel

in its

Can they? For the world is, and the

present, and the lie.


And the

narrow

And the small

Are the natural


province;
bythe

bridge

over

farm under

setting

the torrent,

the

crag

for the jealousies

And the weak

vow

of fidelity

of

is formed

cairn;

And within

the indigenous

figure

on

horseback
On the bridle

The blood
inches.

moves

Asks

all

also

your

by crooked
questions:

and furtive

Where

is the

When

homage?

Shall justice
Why

Present

path down by the lake

am

be done?

I always

then the world

O who

is against

alone?

to the world with its

me?

mendicant
Minister

Let

shadow;

of Commerce

the

suits

be flash, the

insane;

on

Let jazz be bestowed

the huts, and the

beautys
Set

For

cosmopolitan

our

time

has

no

smile.

favourite

suburb;

no

local

features

Are those

of the

young

for whom

all wish to

care;
The promise

Country

Tears
Pulls

is only

impartially

his gloves

the fabulous

far.

fall in all the rivers.

on

promise,

and in

Again

the driver

blinding

snowstorm

starts
Upon his deadly

writer

journey;

and again the

Runs

howling

to his art.

July 1936

32

0 who

can ever gaze

Farmer
On native

Fathers,

limb

or

grandfathers

stood

from

So farmer

But Death's

catch

an

The earth is

soft

or

the

upon

our

hand?

this

loins

land,

shall

stand.

say

and fisherman

In their fortunate

Empty

on

callus

And here the-pilgrims

Or

say,

shore and local hill,

aching

Grudge

his fill,

and fisherman

heyday:

answer

harvest

unlucky

an oyster

drifts

across

loss

May:

with nothing

inside it

Not to be born is the best for

The end of toil is


Throw

bailiff's

man

order

down the mattock

and dance while

you can.
0

life's

too short

Travellers
The

citys

The mountain

Where

think in their

common

bivouac

incidents

Memorable

for friends who

draw

gesture

share,

hearts,

bed, the air,

and the bathing

every

day from each

and witty

speech.

49

So travellers

Till malice

or

think

beach,

in their hearts,

circumstance

parts

Them

from their constant

And slyly

Death's

humour:

coercive

rumour

starts:

In the silence

A friend is the old tale of Narcissus

man

Not to be born is the best for


An active partner in something

your partner,

Change

your

stretch

The

them

Our

grass

The

stream

The

mild

is

and

cries,

at

sings

its

foot,

vegetarian

the

impassioned

Till

his

storm

From the bedpost

of

and

me.

our

brief

bed,

and
beasts

at

its

are

lover

cries

pleasure

dies:

and the rocks

enticing

And his voice

sea,

harm

sensual

So

Deaths

the

your

towards

and

across
lover

hands

green,

you can.

dance while

impassioned

Stretch

disgraceful

echo

replies:

mocks,

head
fed.

The greater

the love, the

more

false to its object

man

Not to be born is the best for


After

the

Break

see

the embraces,

the guilty

Dreamer
The

comes

kiss

ladders

world

So dreamer

from the martyr's

where

and

and drunkard

stood;

all good.

sing

reply

fear and nesting

and their

blood;

weepers

bring:

with deaths

From whelping
Woods

the

the beasts

Till day their sobriety


Parrotwise

sing,

out of heaven;

skipping

natural,

throttle

you can.

while

forgiven,

let down

The children

to

impulse

dance

and drunkard

The laurel springing

The lovers

the

echoes

lie,

ring:

49

The

desires

the

of

heart

are

corkscrews
Not to be born is the best for

The second

best is

The dance's

as

crooked

man

formal order

pattern, dance while

you can.

as

Dance,

dance,

the

for

The tune is catching


Dance

till

stars

the

Dance,

figure

down

dance

tilI

with

33
your

Time

sleeping

on my

Human

and fevers

Individual
Thoughtful

Proves
But in

burn

beauty

my arms

away

from

children,

the child

Let the living

my love,
arm;

head,

faithless

and the

grave

ephemeral:

till break

creature

lie,

of day

the

you

September

Lay

easy

and will not stop

corne

dance,

is

19 36

rafters

drop.

Mortal, guilty,
The entirely

Soul and

To lovers

as

they

the vision

Of supernatural

Universal

While
Among

an

upon

lie

slope

swoon,

Venus

sends

sympathy,

love and hope;

abstract

the glaciers

The hermit's

bounds:

enchanted

In their ordinary

Grave

no

body have

Her tolerant

me

but to

beautiful.

insight

wakes

and the rocks

sensual

ecstasy.

50

Certainty,
On the

Like

fidelity

stroke

of midnight

vibrations

of

And fashionable

madmen

boring

Every

of the cost,

All the dreaded

cards

Shall be paid, but

Not

Not

whisper,

kiss

nor

foretell,

from this night

not
look

Beauty,

raise

cry:

Their pedantic
farthing

pass

bell,

thought,

be lost.

midnight,

Let the winds

vision

dies:

of dawn that

blow

round

Softly

Such

day of sweetness

Eye and knocking


Find the mortal
Noons

of dryness

of insult

Watched

by

heart

world

By the involuntary
Nights

your

let

every

dreaming

head

show

may

bless,

enough;

see you

fed

powers,
you pass
human

love.
1937

January

34
Spain
Yesterday

all the past. The language

Spreading

to China along the trade-routes;

Of the counting-frame

Yesterday

the

Yesterday

the assessment

The divination

Of cartwheels

Horses.

Yesterday

of insurance

and clocks,

51

in the

yesterday

the bustling

the diffusion

and the cromlech;

shadow-reckoning

of water;

of size

sunny

climates.

by cards,

the invention

the taming

world

of

of the navigators.

Yesterday

The

the abolition

fortress

like

and

giants,

of

fairies

motionless

eagle

eyeing

the

valley,

The
Yesterday

chapel
the

built

carving

in
of

the

angels

forest;
and

alarming

gargoyles;

The trial of heretics

among

the

columns

of

stone;
Yesterday

the theological

feuds

in the

taverns

cure at

the

of witches;

but

And the miraculous


fountain;

Yesterday
to-day

the Sabbath

the struggle.

Yesterday

the installation

of dynamos

and

turbines,
The construction

of railways

in the colonial

desert;
Yesterday

the classic

On the origin of Mankind.

lecture

But

to-day

the

struggle.

Yesterday

the belief

in the absolute

value

of

Greek,

The

fall of the curtain

upon

the death of

hero;
Yesterday

prayer to

the

And the adoration

of madmen.

the sunset

But

to-day

the struggle.
As the poet whispers,

startled

among

the

pines,
Or where

or

the loose

waterfall

compact,

sings

upright
On the

my

vision.

crag

by the leaning

O send

me

the luck

tower:

of the

sailor.

And the investigator

peers

through

his

instruments

At the inhuman

provinces,

the virile

bacillus
Or

enormous

Jupiter

finished:

"But

my

the lives of

Iinquire.

friends.

inquire.

And the
dropping

poor

in their fireless

paper:

Of the evening

O show

lodgings,

the sheets
"Our

day

the operator,

the

is

our

loss,

us
History

Organiser.

Time

And the nations

the refreshing

river.

combine

cry,

each

invoking

the life

That

shapes

the individual

The private

Did

you not

found

belly

nocturnal

and orders

terror:

the city state

of the

sponge,

52

"Raise

the vast military

And the tiger, establish

empires

of the shark

the robins

plucky

canton?

And

papa or a

the life, if it

heart

Not to-day;

"Yes-man,

Iam not the

not to

"What's

you

your

Good,

your

To

your

you,

humorous
voice.

proposal?

squares

and

do. I am

business

from the

from the
of the city:

mover;

the bar-companion,

I am whatever

I am

you.

or

but descend.

all, replies

and the lungs,


shops

no,

dove

mild engineer,

answers at

eyes

And the

as a

0 descend

Intervene.
A furious

I'm the

the easily-duped;

your vow to

be

story.

I am

your

marriage.

To build the just

city?

will.
I agree.

Or is it the suicide

Death?
I am

Many

your

choice,

your

have heard it

On sleepy

pact, the romantic

Very well, I accept,

plains,

decision.

on remote

for

Yes,

peninsulas,

in the aberrant

fishermen's

islands
Or the corrupt

heart

I am Spain.

of the city,

Have

heard

and migrated

like gulls

or

the seeds

of

flower.

They

clung like burrs

lurch Through

to the long

the unjust

expresses

lands, through

that

the night,

through the alpine


They
They walked

On that

hot

arid

Africa,

over

floated

the

passes.

square,

the

All presented

that fragment

so

soldered

tunnel;

oceans;
their

nipped

lives.

off from

to inventive

crudely

Europe;
On that tableland
Our thoughts

our

have

scored

bodies;

by rivers,

the menacing

shapes

of

fever
53

Are

precise

respond
winter

fears

ad. and

which

made

the brochure

of

cruises

Have
And

and alive. For the

To the medicine

our

become

faces,

invading

battalions;

the institute-face,

the

chain-store,

us

the ruin

Are projecting

the bomb.

their

Madrid

tenderness

Our hours

squad

and

Our moments

of

and the sandbag;

of friendship

To-morrow,

into

perhaps

army.

peoples

the

future.

of

packers;

The

research

fatigue

And
exploring

the

movements

the

gradual

of all the

To-morrow

radiation;

of

Octaves

diet

the firing

blossom

As the ambulance

on

as

greed

is the heart.

the

enlarging

of

consciousness

and

breathing.

To-morrow

the rediscovery

The photographing

Liberty's
To-morrow

the musician,

of

of romantic

ravens;

masterful

love,

all the fun under

shadow;

the hour of the pageant-master

The beautiful

roar

and

of the chorus

by

under

the dome;

the exchanging
The

To-morrow

eager

By the sudden

on

the breeding

election

of chairmen

of tips

forest

of hands.

But

of

terriers,

to-day

the

struggle.

To-morrow

for the

young

bombs,

The

the weeks

of perfect

To-morrow

Through
to-day

the poets

walks

like

communion;

races

the bicycle

the suburbs

exploding

by the lake,

on summer

evenings.

But

the
struggle.

To-day

the

deliberate

death,

increase
The

guilt in the

necessary

To-day

meeting.

54

chances

of

acceptance

murder;

the expending

On the flat ephemeral

in the

conscious

of

pamphlet

powers
and the boring

of

To-day

the

cigarette,
and the

The

The

cards

in the

the

shared

candlelit

barn,

concert,

scraping

masculine

Fumbled

consolations

makeshift

and

jokes;

to-day

the

embrace

unsatisfactory

before

hurting.

are

stars

The

are

We

dead.
alone

left

The

with

animals

our

day,

will
and

not

the

look.

time

is

short, and

to the defeated

History

May

say

but cannot

Alas

help

nor

pardon.
April 1937

35
Orphus
What
hands

does

the

A little

song
way

hope

for? And the

moved

from the birds, the shy, the

delightful?
To be bewildered

Or most

But

the beautiful

are content

of the air; The warmth


Oppose,

What

dance

and happy,

of alI the knowledge

of life?

with the sharp

is enough.

if the weak

O if winter

notes
really

snowflake,

will the wish, what

will the

do?
April 1937

36
Miss
Let

me

tell

About

Gee

you a

little

story

Miss Edith Gee;

She lived in Clevedon

At Number

83.

55

Terrace

She'd

slight

Her lips
She

squint

narrow

had

velvet

And

lived

She

In

She'd

She'd

small

mac

not

Terrace

room.

for wet

umbrella

bicycle

Church

Was

serge costume;

bed-sitting

purple

at all.

hat with trimmings,

in Clevedon

green

shoulders

bust

dark-grey

And

The

no

eye,

thin and small,

sloping

And she had

Shed

in her left

were

they

harsh

of Saint

so very

days,

too to take,

with

shopping

back-pedal

Aloysius

far;

basket
brake.

did

She

lot of knitting,

Knitting

Miss

for that Church

Gee looked

up at

On

I live in Clevedon

one

hundred

She dreamed

That

she

Asked

She

And

one

of Saint

blew

was

year?

evening

the Queen

Her Majesty

a storm

Terrace

pounds

dream

was

And the Vicar

But

the starlight

anyone care

And said: "Does

That

Bazaar.

of France

Aloysius

to dance.

down the palace,

biking

through

field of

corn,

bull with the face of the Vicar

Was

She could

charging

with lowered

feel his hot

horn.

breath behind

her,

was

He

going to overtake;

And the bicycle

Because

went slower

of that

and slower

back-pedal

brake.

56

made

Summer

Winter
She

her

passed

She
She

turned

passed

And

trees

they

the

clothes

by

the

her head
by

picture,

them

to

bicycled
With

She

the

made

the

didnt

wreck;

evening

buttoned

loving

service

up

to

her

neck.

couples,

away;
loving

ask

her

couples

to

stay.

Miss Gee sat down in the side-aisle,

She heard

And

the choir it

organ

the

sang so

sweetly

At the ending

Miss Gee knelt

play;

of the day.

down in the

side-aisle,
She knelt
Lead
But

The days

Like

make

me not
me a

She bicycled

round

down

O,

doctor,

Ive

the

And Idont

Doctor

surgery

feel

Thomas

over to

wreck;

very

looked

up to

doctor,
bell;

pain inside

me,

well.

her

And then he looked


Walked

by her

Cornish

buttoned

down to the

rang

And

her knees;

to the doctor

With her clothes

She bicycled

on

good girl, please.

went

and nights

waves

down

into temptation

over,

some more;

his wash-basin,

her neck.

Said:

Doctor

"Why

Thomas

Though
Rolling

over

sat

before?

his dinner,

was

his wife

his bread

Said:

you come

didnt

waiting

to ring;

into pellets,

"Cancers

thing.

funny

57

Nobody

knows

It's

some

like

Waiting

"Childless

And

Its

as

what

some

Though

to

when

hidden

is,
they

assassin

you.

at

strike

it,
they retire;

if there had to be

For their foiled

cause

pretend

women get
men

the

some

creative

outlet

fire.

do;

His wife she

He said: I

And

They

rang

for the

"Don't

Said:

saw

shes

be

so

Miss Gee this

a goner,

took Miss

Lay in the ward

for

on

total wreck,

women

And Mr. Rose the

He cut Miss

up to

began to laugh;

surgeon

Gee in half.

he turned

to his students,

Said: Gentlemen,

We seldom

right

the table,

The students

Mr. Rose

evening

Ifear.

With the bedclothes

laid her

dear;

Gee to the hospital,

She lay there

They

servant,

morbid,

if

see a sarcoma

you

please,

her neck.

as

As far advanced

They

this.

took her off the table,

They

wheeled

Down to another

Where

away

Miss

Gee

department

they study

Anatomy.

They hung her from the ceiling,

Yes, they hung


And

couple

Carefully

up

Miss

of Oxford

dissected
A

Gee;

Groupers

her knee.

p ril

1937

37
Wrapped

in

yielding

The flower's

air, beside

soundless

hunger,

58

Close

to the trees

clandestine

to the birds

Close

Loud in his hope


Erect

about

anger,

his skeleton,

the expressive

Stands

the deliberate

lover,

man.

sun,

the hot incurious

stronger

Past

He picks

his

With

friend,

The

and fairer

gun,

living

and lens

and bible,

enquirer,

the rash, the

essayist,

Able

beasts

way, a

gun

A militant
The

high fever,

and

Stands

Beneath

at times

enemy,

the able,

to

The friendless

cry.

and unhated

Lies everywhere
The

tide,

Brothered-One,

about
the

stone
him,

Not-Alone,

The brothered

and the hated

Whose

have

To set

family

against

the large

taught

him

and dumb,

The timeless

money

His

For mother's

by nurse's

he inherits,

by legal father

The tall and


Gorgeous

moral thumb,

fond betrayer,

And, childish,

soon

become

to his dull spirits

That dullard

So

and his time.

hopes

fading

Dull wives
Soon dulled

and the rooted,

tricked,

gorgeous tower,

but locked,

but locked.

59

And ruled

by dead

By pious

men never met,

guess

deluded,

Upon the stool of madness

Or stool of

desolation,

Sits murderous
Enormous

set

and clear-headed;

beauties

For grandiose

round him

is his vision

move,

And grandiose

on

Determined

The
Their

must

lamb

and

The

lion

The

adder

loves

Over

honest

shield

the

tigress,

never

healed

face

quarrel

he

faithless,

dream

Hunter

Fresh

Time's

faithful

Though,

His

his love.

vaguer

of

victim

and

ages,

reconciled,

the

and

adder,

the

child.

him,
every
green
horizon
rides away,

betray

his

A fresh deserter
And miles
Of ambush

consider

away

birds

and of

mutter

treason;

day

To

fresh

To further
And

he

defeats

griefs

the

must

still

move,

and greater,

defeat

of

grief.

1937

38

one

out

As I walked
Walking

down

upon

The crowds

Were fields

evening,
Bristol
the

Street,

pavement

of harvest

wheat.

60

And

down

I
Under

an

Love
I'll

by

heard

love

the

brimming

lover

river

sing

arch of the railway:


has

you,

no
dear,

ending.
Ill

love

you

Till

and

China

And

"Ill

love

the

you

till the

And the

The

geese

years

about

run

shall

For in

up to

dry

squawking

the sky.

like rabbits

my arms

The Flower

meet

mountain

ocean

and hung

seven stars go

Like

the

sing in the street.

salmon

Is folded

Africa

over

And the river jumps

I hold

of the Ages

And the first love of the world.

But all the clocks


Began

0 let not Time

the burrows
Where

Time

Time.

of the Nightmare
naked

is,

from the shadow

And coughs

"In headaches

you,

conquer

Justice

watches

and chime:

deceive

You cannot

In

in the city

to whirr

and

when

in

you

worry

would

kiss.

Vaguely

many a green
Drifts

his fancy

or

To-morrow

Into

away,

life leaks

And Time will have

to-day.

valley

snow;

the appalling

Time breaks

the threaded

And the divers

dances

brilliant

bow.

61

"0 plunge

your

Plunge
Stare,

in water,

hands

them in

up to

the wrist;

stare in the basin

And wonder

"The

glacier

The

And

crack

lane

you've

knocks

desert

the

what

to

in

sighs

in

the

in

the

land

missed.

the

cupboard,

the

bed,

tea-cup

of

the

opens

dead.

"Where

the

And
And

the

And

"0

goes

Jill
look

look

stand,

a
you

With

It

was

your

scald

your

The

to

Roarer

on

her

back.

mirror,

cannot
the

bless.

window

and start;

they

had

neighbour

heart.

late, late in the

clocks

distress;

at

crooked

crooked

The lovers

is

blessing

stand

As the tears
You shall love

your

in

Although

"0

Boy

the

banknotes

enchanting

down

in

remains

Life

the

raffle

is

Giant

Lily-white

look,

beggars

the

evening,

were gone;

ceased

their

chiming

Jack,

And

the

deep

ran

river

November

on.

1937

62

39
Oxford
Nature

Like

is

so near:

agile

the rooks

babies

still

in the

speak

college

the

garden

language

of

By

feeling;

runs to

the

sea
And

the

stones

the

tower

the

river

still

run,

and will

in

are

tower

that

utterly
Satisfied

And

so

the

still with their weight.

minerals

and

creatures,

deeply

in love

Their

sin of

with their lives

accidie

excludes

Challenge

the

all

nervous

others,

students

with

careless

beauty,

Setting

Against

O in these

echo that
Shallowly,

their

quadrangles

herself

Does

error

single

where

countless

Wisdom

the original

honours

stone merely

praise

or utter a

bland hymn

The founder's
On all who

of comfort,

equivocal

worship

faults.

blessing

Success?

to the sharp sword all the glittering

Promising
prizes,

cars,

The

boisterous

the

hotels,

bed, Then

the service,

power to

silence

the

outrage

with

a testament,
tears

The widow's

The fatherless

Whispering

to chauffeurs

and dons, That

womb

apprehension

and little girls, to tourists

Knowledge

of Violence

forgotten,

unheard.

Who in

is conceived

in the hot

late hour of

and exhaustion

Strains

That

to her weeping

blue-eyed

darling

breast
head.

63

And is that

child happy

with his box

books

learning?

Wisdom

of lucky

And all the jokes

Birds cannot
is

beautiful

Often,

grieve:

bird; but to the wise

often is it denied

of

or

To be beautiful

are

Without

the

shops,

the

county
the

works,

Where

guilty

There

good.

and

kiss

thousands

the

green

comforts

weak;

and

fidget

the whole

cigarette

poke

and

spend

their

money:
Eros

Paidagogos

on

Weeps
Ah,

if

Would

that

snatch

his

thoughtless

his

virginal
almost

sorrow

heart!

must

hate

what

over

natural

the talkative

of death

heart

loving

he

sensual

Eros

and

loves;
Nature

city like

Is

angels.

any

other

Here too the

consuming

love: And the

refuses

The low

is

world

love herself.

the non-attached

knowledge

he

she is of Nature;

Can only

Weep

most

natural

her

But

And

And

to

bed.

unflattering

voice

That

rests not till it find

December

hearing.

1937

40

In

Time

War

of

So

from

Ran
Bee

Fish

off
took

the

years

with

the

his

at

the politics

swam

as

fish,

gifts

once

that

were
into

make

peach

showered;

his

each

life:

hive,

settled

into

peach.

65

And

were

successful

at the first endeavour;

The

at college,

hour of birth their only time

content
knew

with their

precocious

their station

Till finally

years

the

And fake with

ease a

model

leopard

wind

for truth and

And envied his few

good for

childish

could

Who by the lightest


And looked

were

came a

there

On whom

and

was
was

were

They

knowledge,

And

ever.

creature

any

or a

feature,

dove;

changed

and

continually

shaken,

mistaken,

and chose his love.

friends

II

They wondered
It taught

why the fruit

them nothing

new.

had been forbidden;

They hid their pride,

But did not listen much when they


They

knew

exactly

They

left: immediately

Of all they'd
dogs
The

now

learnt;

what

was

chidden;

the

memory

faded

they could not understand

who, before,

stream

were

to do outside.

dumb

had always
with whom

The

aided;
theyd

always

planned.

They wept

and quarrelled:

In front, maturity,
Retired

like

The dangers

And the

way

was so

freedom

wild.

he ascended,

horizon from the child;

grew greater;

and the punishments

back by angels

the poet

Against

as

and

was

defended

the legislator.

65

III

Only

smell

an

Only

The

had

eye

Who
He

named
felt

That
Or

his

as

he

interest

he could

kiss

nothing:

it

the

point

to

make

was

hunted
in

send his

bride

that

to
in

was

utterance

fountains

The bird meant

feelings

could

his

rapture

alone;

itself

his projection

it

for

throat,

servant

known,

direction;

food.

and

found

to the wood,
with

sound.

They

bred

And

shook

And

knew

And

was

locusts
the

of

own

with

hate

of

till

they

world:

his

to

And

And

like

edges

love

creation

without

as

oppressed

he

the

was

became

things

for

hid

and

he'd

subject;

never

proper

loves

he

never

had

green
abject,

seen,
object,

been.

IV
He

stayed:

The

and

seasons

The mountains
And like

Beyond

And

him his

But took his

sun

cousins

were

like

his

ways,

of his children,

ruled

his

days.

in the city

and unnatural

but

strangers

in possession.

about

the mother
the

young

in nothing

treated

grew

chose

their rapid

And he changed

And

imprisoned

conscience

Pursued
Believed

was

stood like guards

course,

easy-going,
favourite

horse.

little,

colour

in likeness

from the earth,

to his sheep

and cattle.

The townsman

The poet wept


And

thought

and

oppressor

the

him miserly

saw

and simple,

in him the truth,

held him

up as an

example.

66

v
His

generous

For life

was

With horse

was

He

grew
his

But

young

he

came as a

invention:

to be careless:

and sword he drew

the girls'

attention;

the Fearless.

salvation;

They

him to free them from their mothers,

sharp-witted

camp

fires

suddenly

wanted.

was a new

earth needed

the Rich, the Bountiful,

And to the

needed

bearing
slow;

in the long

learnt

all

the earth

And took to drink to

men are

was

And he became

migration,

full : he

his

And
round

brothers.

the shabby

screw

And

was not
and demented,

nerves to

murder;

Or sat in offices

And spoke

and stole,

approvingly

of Law

and Order,

And hated life with all his soul.

VI
He watched
The rivers

the stars

and noted birds in flight;

or

flooded

He made predictions

the Empire

guesses were

His lucky

was

and

fell:

sometimes

rewarded

And fell in love with Truth before


And rode into imaginary
With solitude

mocked

But

her he

who

never

But listened

hoped

served

beckoned

And

followed

Saw

there

to

And

saw

to him, he obeyed

her

and

himself

looked

every

as one

67

woo

her. And

to despise,

wanted

reflected

her,

her with their hands.

always for her voice;

She

he knew

lands,

and fasting

at those

right;

well.

of

and when

in meekness,

into her

human

eyes;

weakness,

many men.

VII
He

was

And
Their
And

say

their servantsome

among

moved
feeling

sang:

gathered

they

was

he

in him like

is

God

him and set him

of his mind

At each domestic

wrong.

came no more:

his

sorrow

And walked

like

And looked

at

an

men

wind
that

each

like

sings

for

song

and heart

he had to make

was

With what precision


He hugged

things;

up apart,

him vain, till he mistook

The little tremors

Songs

blind

and their

faces

criedIt

And worshipped

And made

their

assassin

them.

strophe

plot

planned.

of land,

through

the town,

and did not like them,

But trembled

if

one

passed

him with

frown.

VIII
He turned
And

grew

And formed

were as

And with his spires

And

It

stored

paper

grew so

he made

his

fast his life

And gathered

what
into

And lived expensively


could

face,

to his clocks,

brothers

his learning

watched

And he forgot

And

eye,

money-changers

the notion of equality.

strangers

Museums

meeting-place,

ironic

the mobile

And found

And

his field into


the tolerant

human

like

money

sky;

box,

like

a spy.

was overgrown,

once

it had been made

crowds

and

was

alone,

and did without,

not find the earth which he had paid for,

Nor feel the love that

he knew

66

all about.

for,

IX
They

died

and entered

very poor

Even the

no more a

Was
Took

fact;

the closed

lost

something;

And the kingly

and the saintly

among

Distributed

the woods

our open sorrow

And touch

Airs, waters,

places,

round

oceans,

everywhere,

our sex

we

them back with promises

as

ourselves

They hear

But in
They

our

on as we

continually

their deaths

knowledge

make

we

could return to freedom;

and

our

betray

lamented

know

were

also
and

We bring
But

ones

position.

Are what

feed

oppression

and the self-centred

up an even more extreme

nuns:

life like

in

reasons;

choice.

to free them,
them:

our

could

voice,

restore

they would

them;

rejoice.

X
As

a young

felt familiar

child the wisest

could adore him; He

to them like their wives:

very poor

The

martyrs

But who
Their

could

other

Could

leave

he who

and

grew up

were

stone

were

were too

They

came

work, and bed:

built where

those

there

blind to tell That

courts

became

a centre;

citadel,

face of the tormentor.

69

XI
He looked
Down

on

And sent

Youth

in all His wisdom


the humble

from the throne

boy who

dove; the dove

kept

returned

liked the music,

but

the sheep,
alone:

soon

it

And talked

neighbour:

the tyrant's

the lost

they

and well fed.

with them to labour,

with them like

poor saw

And martyrs

pressing,

courts

him to be worshipped

To fear and greed


The

for him, And

of their lives.

sit and play with him all day?

But he escaped.

was

their pennies

him presents

needs

The beautiful

up

saved

brought

fell asleep.

But He had planned


Surely

His duty

come to

For later he would

And

own

such future

now was to

his gratitude.

for the youth:

compel;
love the truth,

The

eagle

It did not work: His conversation

The

boy

who

yawned

and

fell.

bored

whistled

and

made

faces,
And

wriggled

But

with

To

go

And learnt

free

the

from

eagle

where

from it the

it

he

always

suggested,

many ways

embraces;

fatherly

was

and

willing

adored

of killing.

XII
And the
In bed,

The

age

ended,

grown

sudden

idle

and the last deliverer


and

shadow

unhappy;

of

the

they

giants

died

were

safe:

enormous

calf

Would

no

fall

more

at

across

dusk

the

lawn

outside.

They

slept

in

peace:

in marshes

here

and

there

no

doubt
A

sterile
But

dragon

a year

in

heath;

The

mountain

And

sculptors

the

pert

free

Struck

went

the

were

elsewhere.

To

half

magicians

be

the
the

sad,

house

The

invisible

and

remorse

the

sons

who

strayed

into

course,
And ravished

in

glad

without
down

death,

from

knocking

poets

the
from

powers

were

natural

vanished

kobolds

and

retinue
and

Grumbled

vanquished

had

out.

petered

the

Only

spoor

to

lingered

the

the daughters,

70

and drove

the fathers mad.

their

XIII
praise:

Certainly
again

For life

as

For the vegetable


people

have

song mount

let the

it blossoms

patience,

been happy;

out in

again

the animal

there

have

and

or a

jar

face,

grace;

Some

been great

men.
But hear

the mornings

why: Cities
Unjust

must

and

Has

never

Employ

History

birth A

race

injured weeping,

have

lost

its

power;

its grief to

has not been;


of promise

still, all princes

buoyant

our star

that

Lie.

unifying

our

and know

the will of the

fallen;

the Fairly-Noble

opposes

Good Place

men

never

has

song:

The

to

has warmed
proved

its

worth;

The quick

wrong
long

new

This

West

passive

In the Eighteen

is false; and prodigious,


flower-like

Provinces

people

have

who

constructed

the earth.

XIV
Yes,

we are

going to suffer,

now;

but

for

the sky

so

Throbs
groping

like

feverish

searchlights

The little natures

Who

never

Like ugly
And like

Behind

quite believed

conscience

each

The private

All Women,

sociable

massacres

upon

The intelligent

cannot

could

take

us

exist,

by surprise

memories,

all the

guns

home-loving

are

resist.

eye

taking place;

judge

the Human

us

when

the earth; the earth


and evil till they

71

xv

us cry,

they

Jews, the Rich,

The mountains
We dwell

They

long-forgotten

reveal

that will make

we were.

Not where

pain is real; The

forehead;

suddenly

die.

Race.

we

obeys

lie:

Engines

And

bear

them through

isolated

like

like savants,

Remote

The breathing

Requires

Nor how

free

see

only

which

never see

how

flying

they hate,

are

life. They

always

chose

they live did not

our proper

teach

trying

fate

compel.
discipline,

time it will be possible

away

To turn

And

may

can

machines

into

where

earth

any

Bound

own

through

The islands

At

of ideas

their

To push

Though

they

sky: they're

rich;

as a target

city

their skill; will

Is the creation

the

very

the

like the heiress

helpless

as

the

and become

from freedom

in her mother's

poor

have

always

womb,
been.

XVI
Here

war

is simple

A telephone

Flags

like

a monument:

is speaking

on a map assert

to

a man;

that

troops

were sent;

A boy

brings

For living

Who thirst

can

And

milk in bowls. There

men

at nine who

be lost

an

And, unlike

But ideas

And

we can

Made

And

can

and

active

by

thirst

are, and miss their


can die too soon.

one

really

Dachau.

72

were to

be true although

life is evil

Nanking;

is

plan

of their lives,

at

thousand

men

faces

lie:

point

now:

to places

noon,

wives,

idea,

watch

maps can

Where

in terror

die,

XVII

are

They
A

and

bandage

His

And

the

knowledge

treatment

The

It is not talk like

ours,

are remote as

And

But

are

In the

we

boisterous

common

Imagine

And

scratch

but

plants;

can

anger,

cant

in

world

isolation.

world

they
each

from

they

stand

become

each

Abandoned

other

bear;

smother

foot?

and cannot

is shared,

of love.

XVIII
Far from the heart

can

and believe

happiness

of culture

by his general

he

was

used:

and his lice,

to

giving.

elsewhere.

of the uninjured,

and the idea

living,

recall when cured,

a moment

Only

are

much they

groans
we

do:

is

restricted

instruments

is how

For who when healthy

Even

the

epochs

sense

all

where

the

like

in their

is

place

of

that

apart

lie

Truth

that

suffer;

hides

Under

padded

And vanished.

When this

quilt

campaign

No vital knowledge
His jokes

name

were

is lost

He neither
And added
He turned

he closed

Mountains

eyes

is tidied into books:

perished

in his

stale; like wartime,

for

ever

knew

nor

meaning

was

a comma,
our

daughters

that, where

may

be also

are waters,

men.

73

XIX

The peaks

came

the oppression
into

us,

when

and not again

the dogs;

and houses,

But in the evening

dull; His

chose the Good, but taught


like

to dust in China that

before

skull;
he

like his looks.

Be fit to love the earth,


Disgraced

his

He will not be introduced

focus;

lifted;

it had

rained:

Across
The

the lawns

and

conversation

The gardeners

cultured

watched

drifted

trained.

pass

them

A chauffeur

shoes

flowers

of the highly

waited,

and priced

reading

their

in the

drive,
For them to finish their exchange

It seemed

Far off,

The

picture

no matter

armies

what

waited

for

good

With all the instruments

And

on

the issue

of

they

verbal

women

weeping,

life.

intended,

error

for causing

pain:

their charm depended

A land laid waste, with all its

The

of views;

of the private

and the towns

young men

in terror.

slain,

XX

carry terror

They

with them like

And flinch from the horizon


And

all the rivers

Away

They
Like

and

cling and huddle

For Space
Time

as

in the

sent to school,

has rules

speaks

language

its limits

The prisoner

Can future

run

from

new
and

a curse.

disaster

cry

in tum;

cannot

they

We live here. We

Sorrow;

a purse,
a gun;

the railways

from Neighbourhood

children

like

they

are

what

us,

pardon

even

this

his cell.

far,

from everything

that

unopened

we are.

never to

ages ever escape so

Even from

to learn,

never master.

lie in the Presents

ought

Yet feel derived

hope

will

was

that
well?

happened,

74

XXI

man

The life of
daring
But,

is

never

and the chatter

as an

These

artist

quite

will

feels his

completed;

The

go on:

power gone,

walk the earth and know

themselves

defeated.

Some

nor

could not bear

mourn

for

nations

break

The wounded

good,

lost

Some

the

myths

world

young

that
they

once

and
made

never

understood,
Some

Loss

saw too

The

all that

is their shadow-wife,

Receives
They

clearly

them like

may regret
call of the

The stranger

they

man was

born for.

Anxiety

grand

hotel; but where

must; their life, to hear.

forbidden

cities,

watch them with

see
happy

stare,

And Freedom

hostile

and tree.

in each home

XXII
Simple

like all dream wishes,

The elementary
And speak

language

to muscles

they employ

of the heart,

of the need

Hear them and have to whistle.


They mirror
They

are our

They

speak

in this

When

Austria

France
II

y a

year

case

Do

75

new,

position;

we

our

condition.

lost

pleased

do;

the dancers

was

best:

forsaken,

and Teruel re-taken,

before

America

you

Always

our

of what

what

in flames

put her

to

in

died and China

de la joie.

The earth:

change

evidence

directly

Think

Shanghai

every

for joy:

soon to part

The dying and the lovers

love

the world:

Partout

addressed

me as

I love you?

XXIII
When all the apparatus

the

Confirms

bastion

Our

Violence

Let

us

charmer

in

like

ten

me

years

of

in

new

everywhere

let

enemies;

army

all who seemed

China

through

our

born:

deserted.

think

silence

of

And

And with the


He went

powers

all his

everything

was

given

gratitude

spoke,

once

That little tower

like

for all:

of the Completed

out in the winter night

a great

to stroke

animal.

one,

worked

waited,
Until in Muzot

retreat,

disease,

invited;

we were ever

that

remember

To-night

Who

we regret

our

of

pierced,

sucGessful

And Wrong

When

of report

triumph

and

XXIV
No,

not

their

Each great
Where
The

coercive

men can

really

But

these

It

was

avenue

the

wanted

others

of guilt

to persist

like that

The unloved

had to leave

need

but

nothing

our

built

stare,

and

sense

dwell in them, and know

who

square,

and

only recollect

lonely with the

Who

And

names.

better

that

for

material

we

ever;
traces:

faces,

shall

never

Remember

grew

Earth

Or hills

And

the

Was

able

Happy

we are nor

who

as

them

shepherd;
seeds

to

wish

bay

grows

grew

ripe

them;

and

they

seeded;

our

blood

grew

again;

to flower

and mild

needed.

fishermen

and

us ; even

to

clung

revive

their

they

were

why

and

flood.

77

xxv
Nothing
Great

is

Behind
The low

We have

Nothing

we

given:

buildings
them
recessive

no

jostle

stretch
houses

destiny

must

our

law.

for

domination;

like

sorry

vegetation

of the

poor.

assigned

is certain but

find

sun

in the

us:

the body;

we

plan

To better

ourselves;

Of the equality

Children
They

are

speak

really
of

the hospitals

alone

remind

man.

of

even

loved here,

years

before

the big

by police:

were

lonely,

And will be lost.

And
The

brass

Some

bands

future

only

throbbing

in the parks

reign of happiness

foretell

peace.

and

We learn to pity and rebel.

XXVI
Always

far from the centre

The little
We

were

workshop
about

Abandoned

Only the

An artistic

every

We can't
A minor

the old

Folly

and

product,

of

our names,

yes,

manors

but how

to please

girl; its the selfish who

believe
item of

beggar

that

our

games.

quaint

something

impractical

we

wrong

and the long

the children's

expects

acquisitive

Unsaleable

In

of love:

sees

saint.

ourselves

daring plan

designed

it,

us

That

comes,

Disaster
The

no

caused

single

Through

trouble;

we

and were

project

took

notice

of it.

to find it

amazed

that since

all the cycle

no

work began

showed

steady

profit.

77

XXVII

Wandering

Again

lost

upon

and again

For the

warm

For the taste

Asleep

in

nude

Has

the heart

our

of

an

sigh for

ages

our

of instinctive

we

huts, how

balls

choice,

ancient

of joy in the innocent

In the glorious

maze

the mountains

we

dream

of the future;

mouth.

of

for

ever

a part

each intricate

plan, and the disciplined

Can follow

South,
poise,

movements

and

ever

that

are sure:

ways.
We
But

envy streams
we are

and houses

articled

to

error; we

of

its harmless

never

Were

never

And

nude

and calm like

will be perfect

We live in freedom

A mountain

dwelling

a great

door,

like the fountains;

by necessity,

people

among

mountains.
1938

(except

XII, 1936)

41
The

Capital

Quarter

of pleasures

where

Waiting

expensively

for miracles

O little

Cafe

restaurant

where

exiles

where

have

are

the rich

always

waiting,

to happen,

the lovers

eat each other,

established

malicious

village;

You with

your

The strictness

Far from

charm

and

of winter

your

lights

The dullness

of

your apparatus

and the spring's

the outraged

mere

have

punitive

obedience

abolished

compulsion;

here

father,

is apparent.

78

Yet with orchestras


To belief

in

Unobservant
Victim

our

and glances,

infinite

offender

to the heart's

In unlighted
Factories

streets

where

use

Like collars

are

battered

you

or

Slowly

hide

are

chairs,

and

betray

us

the innocent

a moment

falls in

invisible

lives

you

Q,

powers;

furies.

away

made

for

rooms

like pebbles

the appalling;

a temporary

where

the lonely

into fortuitous

shapes.

But

the sky

you

illumine,

your

glow

is visible

far

Into the dark

countryside,

Where,

frozen,

wicked
children

you

at the forbidden

hinting

uncle, Night

enormous,

the

the

like

to the farmer's

after night

beckon.
December

1938

42
Musee
About
The

suffering

someone

While

how

position;

Beaux

Arts

were never wrong,

they

Old Masters:

Its human

or

des

well they

how

it takes

else is eating

or

understood
place

opening

window

just
walking

How, when
waiting

must

the aged

are

reverently,

For the miraculous

dully

along;

passionately

birth, there

always

be

Children

skating

who did not


On

They

never

That

even

course

pond

specially

at the edge

want it to happen,
of the wood:

forgot

the dreadful

Anyhow

in

martyrdom

a corner, some

must
untidy

run

its

spot

Where

go on

the dogs

with their doggy


the torturers

and

life

its innocent

Scratches

horse

on a tree.

behind

79

In Brueghels
Quite

Icarus,

leisurely

for instance:

Have heard

the splash,

But

for

him

sun

shone

legs

Water;

the

may

cry,

an

not

As

and

away

turns

everything

the ploughman

the forsaken

was

into

important
it

had

to

failure;

on

the

the

white

green

the

expensive

seen

falling

Had

it

disappearing

have

how

from the disaster;

delicate

Something

ship

must

that

boy

calmly

on.

amazing,

out of the sky,

somewhere

to

get

to

and

sailed

December

1938

43
Epitaph

on a

Tyrant

Perfection,

of

And the poetry


He knew

And

was

human

greatly

in armies

respectable

he cried

what

the little

was

he

understand;

of his hand,

and fleets;

senators

children

after,

was easy to

like the back

folly

interested

When he laughed,
And when

was

kind,

he invented

burst

died

with laughter,

in the streets.
January

1939

44
In Memory
(d. January

W. B. Yeats

of

1939)

I
He disappeared

The brooks
deserted,

in the

were

dead

frozen,

of winter:

the air-ports

almost

And

snow

The

mercury

sank

statues;

the public

disfigured

in the mouth

of the dying

day.

agree

O all the instruments

The day

of his

was a

death

dark

cold day.

80

Far from his illness


The wolves
The

peasant

fashionable

ran on
river

through

was

quays;

afternoon

of

was

The

squares

Silence

The current

of his

and

tongues

kept from his

as

poems.

himself,

rumours;

body revolted,

of his mind

invaded

admirers.

was

forests,

by the

his last afternoon

nurses

The provinces

evergreen

By mourning

The death of the poet

But for him it

the

untempted

were empty,

the suburbs,

of his feeling

failed: he became

his

An

Now

among a

he is scattered

wholly

given

his happiness

over to

in another

punished

under

words

of

dead

Are modified

But in the

hundred

unfamiliar
kind

of wood

code

foreign

cities

affections;

And

To find

And be

of conscience.

The

man

in the guts

importance

and

are

When the brokers

of the living.

of to-morrow

noise

roaring

like

beasts

on

the

floor of the Bourse,


And the

poor

have

the

to which

sufferings

they

are

And each in the cell of himself

fairly

convinced
A few
As

one

thousand
thinks

of

will think

day

of this

when

accustomed,

is almost

one

of his freedom;

day
did something

slightly

agree

O all the instruments


The

day of his death

unusual.

was a

dark

cold day.

II
You

were

silly like

parish of rich

us: your

women,

gift survived

physical

decay,

it all; The

mad Ireland

Yourself;

hurt

you

into poetry.

81

Now

Ireland

For poetry

has

In the valley

Would
From

nothing

and her weather

happen:

of its saying

where

executives

towns

way

we

that

it flows

isolation

of

and

believe

of happening,

and

the

William

an

mouth.

Let

the

Emptied

Time

honoured

Yeats

is

Irish

of

laid
vessel

its

and innocent,

And indifferent

in

lie

poetry.

that is intolerant

Of the brave

guest;

to

week

south
busy

griefs,

die in; it survives,

III

Earth, receive

still,

it survives

never want to tamper;


ranches

Raw

her madness

makes

rest:

To

physique,

beautiful

Worships

language

Everyone

by whom it lives;

and forgives

Pardons

cowardice,

Lays its honours

conceit,

at their feet.

Time that with this strange


Pardoned

And

will

Pardons

In

the
All

And

pardon
him

Paul

the

dogs

living

of
of

the

Europe

nations

excuse

and his views,

Claudel,

writing

for

nightmare
the

Kipling

well.

dark
bark,

wait,

Each

sequestered

Intellectual
Stares

every

seas

Locked

its

human face,

of pity lie

and frozen in each

eye.

82

Follow,

poet, follow

To the bottom
With

your

us to

With the farming

Sing
In

vineyard

of human

a rapture

right

of the night,

unconstraining

Still persuade

Make

hate;

disgrace

from

And the

in

of

voice

rejoice;

a verse

of the

curse,

unsuccess

of distress;

In the deserts

Let the healing

of the

heart

fountain

start,

In the prison
Teach

of his

days

man

how

the free

to praise.

February

1939

45
Blues

Refugee

ten million

Say this city has

are

Some
holes:

Yet there's

there's

Once

no

we

place

had

in the atlas
We cannot

there

souls,

some are

living in mansions,
place

for-us,

and

you'll find

living in

dear, yet

there

we

thought

it fair, Look

it there:

now, my

dear,

we cannot go

now.

In the village

churchyard

there

Every

it blossoms

anew:

spring

Old passports

can't

my

for mi.

a country

and

go

no

can't

do that,

my

grows an

old

yew,

dear, old passports

do
that.

The consul

banged

we are

But

the table

no passport

got

If you've

my

still alive,

and said,

you're

officially

dead:

we are

dear, but

still

alive.

83

Went

to

Asked

committee;

me

politely

But where

we go

shall

they

me a

offered

to-day,

chair;

year:

to return next

my

dear,

but

where

shall

we go
to-day?

to

Came

public

meeting;

said;

If

our

steal

was

talking

of

Thought

It

daily

talking

was

the

we

speaker

let

them

got

up

He

bread:

of

you

and

in, they will

and

me,

my

dear,

he

was

and

me.

you

I heard

the

Hitler

over

thunder

Europe,

rumbling

in

the

sky;

They

must

we were

in his

saying,

die:

we were

in his

mind,

my

dear,

mind.

Saw

poodle

Saw

door opened

But

in

they werent

jacket
and

German

with

fastened

a cat

Jews,

my

dear,

Saw
Only

the

the

harbour

Walked

away, my

through

dear,

wood,

trees ;
and

saw

at

their

weren't

werent
human

Dreamed

ten feet

the

had

the

were

they

only

They

sang

They

if

they weren't

upon

stood

as

swimming

fish

ten feet

and

but

Jews.

German

Went down

pin,

let in:

birds

no

quay,

free:

away.
in

the

politicians

ease :

the

human

race,

my

dear,

they

the

race.
Isaw

A thousand

building

windows

and

with

thousand

thousand

floors,

doors:

Not

one

of them

Stood

on a great

Ten thousand
Looking

and

was ours, my

one

dear, not

for

you

plain in the falling


soldiers
and

marched

me, my

snow;

to and fro:

dear, looking

for

you

me.
March

1939

84

46

The

Unknown

Citizen

To /S/07/M /378

This

of

was ours.

them

Marble

Monument

is

Erected

by

the

State

He

was

One

by the Bureau

found

against

whom

on

And all the reports

That, in the modern

of

an

complaint,

official

agree

his conduct

sense

to be

of Statistics

was no

there

old-fashioned

word,
he
For in everything

he did he served

Except

Community.

for the War

was a

saint,

the Greater

till the

day

he

retired
He worked
But

in

his

satisfied

factory

Yet he wasnt

For his

reports

Union

(Our

report

And

our

That

he

on

or

scab

shows

are

paper every

And that

were

advertisements

it

was

workers

Inc.

convinced

sound)

and liked

that

he bought

his reactions

normal

dues,

found

with his mates

drink. The Press


day

fired,

Motors

that he paid his

his Union

popular

Fudge

odd in his views,

Social Psychology

was

never got

and

employers,

to

in

every way.
Policies

taken out in his

fully

insured,

And

once

in hospital

name prove

his Health-card

but

that

shows

he
he

was
was

left it cured.
Both Producers
declare

He

Research

was

fully sensible

the Installment

Plan

to the Modern

and High-Grade

Our

researchers

of

necessary

And had everything

Man, A gramophone,

and

Living

to the advantages

radio,

a car

frigidaire.

into Public

proper

That

he held

the

year;

When

there

Opinion

opinions

was peace,

he

are content

for the time

was

for

of

peace;

when there

was war,
He

was

married

and added five children

population,

Which

number

a parent

for

our

Eugenist

he went.

to the

says was

the right

of

his generation,

85

And

our

teachers

report

that

he

never

interfered

with
their

Was

he free?

Was he happy?

Had anything

been

The

question

is absurd:

wrong, we

should

education.

certainly

have heard.
March

1939

47

September
I sit in

one

of the

On Fifty-Second

Uncertain

and

As the clever

1,

1
93 9

dives
Street

afraid

hopes

Of

expire

low

Waves

dishonest

of

Circulate

And

darkened

Obsessing

our

Accurate

Unearth

the

of the earth,

lands

private

The unmentionable

Offends

decade:

anger and fear


over the bright

odour

September

scholarship

the whole

lives;

of death

night.

can

offence

From Luther

until

That has driven

Find what

What

occurred

huge imago

Iand the public

know

all schoolchildren

to whom

86

Thucydides

About

speech

knew

can say

Democracy,

learn,

evil is done

Do evil in return.

All that

made

god:

What

mad,

at Linz,

A psychopathic

Those

Exiled

now
culture

And what

dictators

do,

The elderly rubbish


To

an

Analysed

they

all in his

book,

The enlightenment

The habit-forming
Mismanagement

them all again.

Into this neutral

Their

blind

of Collective

pours

an

Out

can

Man,

vain

live for long

euphoric

dream;

of the mirror

Imperialism's

they

stare,

face

And the international

Faces

along

Cling

to their

The lights

its

excuse:

Competitive

But who

use

to proclaim

full height

Each language

In

air

skyscrapers

The strength

away,

driven

pain,

and grief:

We must suffer

Where

talk

grave;

apathetic

wrong.

the bar

average

must

day:

never go out,

The music

must

always

All the conventions

To make

Lest

we

Lost in

of home;

see

should

haunted

have

where

we are,

wood,

of the night

afraid

Children
Who

assume

this fort

The furniture

play,

conspire

never

been

happy

or

87

The windiest

Important

militant

Persons

Is not

so

What

mad Nijinsky

About

crude

trash

shout

as our

Diaghilev

Is true of the normal


For the
Of each

Craves

wish:

wrote

error

woman

what

Not universal

heart;

bred in the bone

and each

it cannot

love

man

have,

good.

But to be loved alone.

From the conservative

Into the

ethical

I will be true

resume

Who

Who

can

can

can

more on my

reach the

speak

them

now,

deaf,

for the dumb?

voice

To undo the folded

The romantic

work,

wake

their compulsory

release

All Ihave is

vow,

to the wife,

governors

And helpless

Who

come,

their morning

I'll concentrate

To

life

commuters

The dense
Repeating

dark

lie,

lie in the brain

game:

Of the sensual

man-in-the-street

And the lie of Authority

Whose

There
And

is

no

as

such thing

no one

Hunger

grope

buildings

exists

no

allows

or

To the citizen
We must

love

the sky:

the State

alone;

choice

the police;

one

another

or

88

under

Defenceless

Our

the night

world in stupor lies;

Yet, dotted
Ironic
Flash

everywhere,

points

of light

out wherever

Exchange

their

May I, composed
Of Eros

like them

and of dust,

Beleaguered
Negation
Show

the Just

messages:

an

by the

same

and despair,
affirming

flame.

September

1939

die.

48
Law,

Law

say

the gardeners,

All gardeners
To-morrow,

Law

is the wisdom

senses

is the

says

of the old

to

is the words

Law

is

Law,

says

Speaking

Law

is

as

pulpit

in

my

and

as

you

scold;

treble

tongue,

priestly

look,

people,

priestly

my

book,

steeple.

he looks

and most

I've told

89

with

unpriestly

the judge
clearly

young.

of the

an

Law

my

shrilly

put out

the priest

Expounding

to-day.

grandfathers

The grandchildren

Law,

sun,

obey
yesterday,

The impotent

Law

is the

one

is the

down his

severely,

before,

nose,

Law

as

is

you

Law

is

but

Law

is

The

let

is neither

Law

is only

Punished

Law

is

Others

me

suppose,

explain

it

once

more,

scholars

write:

wrong nor

right,

crimes

by

the

Anytime,
Law

Law.

Yet law-abiding
Law

know

places

clothes

and

men

by

times,

wear

anywhere,

is

Good-morning

say,

Law

Others

say,

Law

Others

say,

others

is

is

our
say

our

State;

and

Fate;

Good-night.

Law

no more

is

Law
And

the

very

and

we,

the

dear,

Know

that

Gladly

or

That

the law
that

know

no

than

you

should

and

should

agree

miserably

all

Law

know

this,

thinking
with

more

the law,

is

therefore

To identify

about

all

Me.

softly

we

more

we

what

Except

idiot

soft

If I no

If

crowd

loud

know

Than they

And

angry

loud

is We,

And always

If

away.

always

angry

Very
Law

gone

has

some

it

absurd

other

word,

not

do

so

Unlike

many

say

I cannot
No

more

than they

The universal
Or

slip
Into

men
Law

is

again,

can we suppress

wish to

guess

our

own

out

of

an

unconcerned

position
condition.

90

Although
Your

To stating
A timid
We

Like

Ican at least

vanity

and

confine

mine

timidly

similarity,

shall

boast

anyway:

love I say.

Like love

we

don't

know

Like love

we

can't

compel

Like love

we

often

Like love

we

seldom

where

or

or

why

fly

weep
keep.September
1939

49

In Memory

{d. September

When

there

When

grief

1939)

are so many we
has

critique

The frailty

shall have

so

been made

To the

Freud

of Sigmund

of

our

of

public,

mourn,

to

and exposed

whole

epoch

conscience

and

anguish,

Of whom

Among

shall

us,

we

those

speak?

who

And knew
Hoped

Such

was

To think

this
of

So

day

plausible

or

by living.

he wished

unruliness

young

flattery

futures

ask obedience.

91

But

his wish

was

denied

him; he closed

die

good,

enough but

little

still at eighty

threats

they

us some

was never

life, from whose

many

With

it

every

doing

to improve

doctor:

our

For

were

his

eyes

common to us

Upon that last picture

problems

Of

like

all,

relatives

Puzzled

standing

and

jealous

our

about

dying.

For about
Those

very

him at the

he had

studied,

And

shades

The bright

Turned

as

end

were

nervous

the

still
and the nights,

that still waited


circle

to enter

of his recognition

elsewhere

with

their

disappointment

he
Was

taken

away
To

from his old interest

go

to the earth in London,

back

An important

Only

His

Hate

was

practice

Jew

happy,

now,

and

Who

think

And

covering

who

to

augment

shabby

clientele

hoping

his

they

died in exile.

can

be

cured

by

killing

the

gardens

with

ashes.

are

They

still

alive

but

in

world

he

changed
Simply

by looking

back

All that

Like

he

the

no

with

did

old

false

was to

and

be

regrets

remember

honest

like

children.

He

wasn't

The

clever

unhappy

Long
And

ago

later

it

knew

to

a poetry
faltered

the accusations

suddenly

all:

Present

Like

Or

at

at

he

merely

recite

lesson

the

the

was

Past

till

sooner

line

where

had begun,

by whom it had been judged,

How rich life had been and how

And

told

life-forgiven

and

silly,

more

humble,

Able

to

approach

the

Future

as

friend

Without

wardrobe

set

of

excuses,

mask

Embarrassing

without

or

rectitude

of

an

gesture.

over-familiar

92

No wonder

the ancient

In his technique

cultures

of unsettlement

The fall of princes,

Their lucrative

If he succeeded,

Would

become
Of

why, the

Of

course

they

among

called

on

Life

the monolith

be broken

the Lost

and prevented

of

avengers.

God: but he went

People

To the stinking

of

of frustration.

Generalised

impossible,
State

foresaw

the collapse

patterns

The co-operation

Down

of conceit

like Dante,

fosse where

his

the injured

Lead the ugly life of the rejected.

And showed

us

what

evil is: not

as we

way,

down

thought

Deeds

that

must be punished,
Our dishonest

The concupiscence

And if something

The paternal

was a

For

one

was wrong
To

us

Now

enemies

whole

climate

whom

we

conduct

our

he

can

hinder

only

The proud

can

A little harder,

To make

surrounds

all

He extends,
The remotest

93

long:

absurd,

differing

or

opinion

of

lives:

help,

still be proud
and the tyrant

him do but doesnt

He quietly

so

and at times

no more a person

he is
but

still

and features.,

imitation

weather

Under
Like

among

who lived

If often he

pose,

he distrusted,

protective

of faith,

oppressor.

of the

to his utterance

Clung

lack

of denial,

of the autocratic

strictness

It

our

but

mood

care

our

till the

but find it
tries

for him much.

habits

tired

of growth;

in

even

most miserable

duchy

Have

the

felt

change

in

their

bones

and

are

cheered,
And

the

child

unlucky

in

his

little

hearthwhere

Some

State,

freedom

excluded,
A hive whose

Feels

calmer

While

as

now

they

and somehow

lie in the

So

many

Revealed

Are returned
Games

we

to

had

us

honey

grass

of

is fear

and

assured

our

long-forgotten

of

and made

objects

precious

we must

escape;

neglect,

by his undiscouraged

thought

worry,

drop

shining

again;

as we grew

is

up,
Little noises

we

Faces

But

he wishes

us more

Is often to be lonely;

own
Would

and

will

possesses

but

no one was

fractured

sense

of

larger

the

well-meaning

restore

to

the

The

can

For arid

disputes,

the

wouldgive

mother's

he would

have

To be enthusiastic
Not

us

remember

over

only

most

of

all

the night

for the

sense

back

richness

feeling.

But

smaller

use

only

son

The

looking.

unite

moieties

our

justice,

wit

not laugh at,

dared

than this: to be free

he would

The unequal

By

we

made when

of wonder

to

of

It
Because

Its

alone

it

needs

dumbly

They

That

If

lies

in

are

to

exiles

serve

Even

to

bear

As

did

and

he

but

offer,

with

for

and

to

them

who

long

They

too

cry

would

all must

bear

who

94

rational

voice

The household

is dumb:

of Impulse

over a grave

mourns one

future

him,

Judas,

it.

One

beg

rejoice

like

of

eyes

follow;

for the

enlightenment

our

also

sad

up

look

ask

our power.

to

allowed

to
love:

creatures

delectable

Us

has

our

dearly

serve

loved.
Sad is Eros, builder
And weeping

of cities,

anarchic

Aphrodite.

November

50
at the crossroads

Lady, weeping

you meet your

Would

love

In the twilight

with his greyhounds,

And the hawk

on

his glove?

the birds

Bribe

them to be dumb,

Stare

the hot

That

the night

Starless
Bleak

are

then

on

Bribe

sun out

the nights

Run with terror

Run until

of heaven

may come.

the winter

And regret

the branches,

of travel,

wind;
all before

you

behind.

you

hear

the ocean's

1939

cry;

Everlasting
Deep

though

You must

may

it

drink

be and bitter

it dry.

Wear out patience


of the

Searching

through

For the golden

Push

Dread
Cross
Over

on to

in the lowest

sea,

Dungeons

the

the worlds

guard with
the rotten

stranded

shipwrecks

key.

end,

pay

the

kiss;

bridge

that

totters

the abyss.

95

There

stands

the

Ready

to explore;

Enter,

climb

Open

deserted

the marble

the

locked

Cross

the

Doubt

and

castle

staircase

door.

silent

danger

empty

past;

ballroom,

Blow
See

the

cobwebs

yourself

at

your

Put

hand

You

have

Find

the

your

Into

the

from

mirror

last.

behind

your

done

the

part;

there

penknife

wainscot,

and

plunge

it

heart.

false

1940

51
Song

for

St.

Day

Cecilias

I
In

garden

shady

With reverent

Like

black

swan as

Poured forth her


And by oceans
Constructed

And notes

Thundered

this

cadence

holy

death

song

on

calm:

this innocent

an organ to

out

psalm,

came on

in perfect

margin

tremendous

lady

and subtle

enlarge

her

virgin

prayer,

from her great engine

the Roman

air.

96

Blonde

to delight

Moved

as an

White
In

an oyster

she rode

on top

shell

entrancing

And around

the wicked

quite naked

of the

sea;

the angels

out of their trance

The huge

excited,

by the melody,

orchid

so

At sounds
Came

rose up

Aphrodite

into time
in Hell's

flame flickered

dancing
again,

abysses

and eased their pain.

Translated

appear in visions
appear and inspire:
Daughter, come down and

Composing

mortals

Blessed

Cecilia,

To all musicians,

with immortal

II

grow;

I cannot

I have
To

no

shadow

run away

I only

from,

play

I cannot

err;

There

no creature

is

startle

fire.

Whom

I belong

Whom

I could

to,

wrong.

I am defeat
When it knows
Can

now

it

do nothing

By suffering.

All

you

lived through,

Dancing

For

any

Ishall

you

because

No longer

need

it

deed.

never

Different.

be

Love

me.

97

III
O

ear

whose

O calm of

Where

creatures

spaces

cannot

unafraid

Sorrow

is

wish to fall,

of weight,

herself,

forgetting

all

The

gaucheness

Where

And

Dread

Into

within

every

From

born

our

among

So small

beside

So

gay

Of

dreadful

against

Impetuous
O

weep,

Lost

their large

things

child,

weep,

innocence

who

Weep for the lives

Is drawn

weep,

by hearts

cry

breath

weep away

wished

created

your

wishes

as

brain,

the stain,

lover

the bow

weep away

the stain.

dead,

led.

of sin

violin.

O law

what

that throbs

Of convalescents

has

been

weep,

child,

drummed

the still Long winter

will. That

O flute

the head,

never

trembling

against

re-arrange.

words,

confusing

did: O hang

your

beast

change

silences

the tremendous
O

like

never

birds,

across our

intellectual
again.

you

released,

languages,

the greater

child with

as

casual

the ruined

is

normal

that

day;

fallen

O dear white children

Playing

and

truths

strange

altogether

image

whole

of

state,

adolescent

the

outworn

world

Restore

her

of

Hope

of

out

our

may never

be

with the thanksgiving

on

the shores

of death.

bless

the freedom

that unguarded
their inner

that

you never

children

blow

wear your

foe. O

chose.

About

O trumpets

the fortress

tribulation

like

July

98

52

The

Quest

The Door

Out

of it steps

Enigmas,

Her Majesty

Great

persons

with

The foaming

of the

so
a

poor,

and rules,

bad temper

or

Fool who makes

eye

it might

A widow

in

The red-nosed

A past

the future

executioners

fool of fools.

it in the twilight
carelessly

missionary

inundation

at

let in,
grin,

a roar.

for

of

a rose.
1940

our

We pile
And beat

all against

upon

to be

By happening

Enormous
That

Alice

waited

Simply

it when afraid,

its panels

we

when

open once,

see a

wonderland

for her in the sunshine,

by being

die:

it made

tiny, made

her

and,

cry.

The Preparations

All had been ordered

From the

best

measure

To take the

to

And drugs

A watch,

Lamps

of

move

weeks

of all

beads

99

the

start

queer events,

or

the bowels

the heart.

watch impatience

and shades

too, insisted

coloured

before

at such work; instruments

course, to

for the dark

Foreboding,
And

firms

against

fly,

the

on a gun

to soothe

a savage eye.

sun;

In theory
Had

were

they

there

been

Unluckily

were

they

conjurer

rifle

situation:

give

poisoner

melancholic

medicine,

nor

apparatus,

fine

to

Expectation

to be in;

their

not

should

One

on

sound

situations

bore.

The Crossroads
The friends
Each to his
To fame
A village
Some

The

torpor

empty

O places

To what

holds

wrong

are gone,

on

flashes

lie,

one,

other

time to die:

it takes
in the

and crossroads:

dishonour

So orientated,

the

glitters

of decision

What parting

rowdy

where

junction

quays

one

mistake;

and ruin in

local

So at all

who met here and embraced

own

sun.

who

can

tell,

and farewell,

all adventure

leads,

gift could give that friend


his salvation

needs

protection,

The Bad Lands

All landscapes
But

none

The time
For

even

The limit

and the sinister

and all weathers

have

ever

allowed

of their

friends

What

joy

thought,

made

the most

What

could

that

with fear,

say,

it impossible;

pessimistic

there

complete

The journey

freeze

the legends

set

errors at a year.

take longer

Who would

direction?

then to betray,

be left

to atone for? Yet


without

should

take

the extra

no

time

day

at all?

100

The Traveller

No window
where

in his suburb

A little

His meadows
there

fever

multiply;

Which went

lights

heard

on

large

that

that

bedroom

afternoons

mill, though,

grinding

at play:

is not

at the back of love

all day.

Nor

all his weeping

have found

are

interned;

ways

The castle

through

weary wastes

where his Greater

For broken

bridges

Hallows

halt him, and dark

thickets

was

round

an

ruin where

Some

evil heritage

burned.

he forget

Could

institutions

childs

ambition

to be old And

to wash and lie, Hed

where it learned

too

tell the truth for which he thinks himself

young,

That

as

everywhere

on

the horizon

always, only waiting

house

of his sigh Is

tongue.

and speak his mother

The City

In villages

from which their childhoods


Necessity,

Seeking

Necessity

by nature

No matter

The

how

or

city, though,

But welcomed
The nature
Exactly

they

came

had been taught

is the

same,

by whom it be sought.

assumed

each

as

of Necessity

corresponding

now,

to be told To be his father's

no

if he

such belief,

came

like grief

to his

own.

alone,

And

offered

Found

so many, every one

them

some

down to master

settled

fit to

temptation

govern

the whole

him; And

craft

101

Of being

During
And

nobody;

sat in the

the lunch-hour

watched

the

sun

round

country

the fountain

kids

arrive

rim;

and laughed.

The First Temptation

Ashamed
He joined

to be the darling

of his

a gang

stories

of rowdy

His gift for magic


Of all these

Who
The

turned
town's

his hungers

asymmetry

Roman

where

quickly

boyish

into
into

grief

park;

powers

food.

made

him chief

of the air;

All hours
Became

But

took

if he wished

that

solitude

duchess

in the dark.

for anything

came

The nights
Beasts

any

taxis;

his flattered

less

padding

meant

grand.

after him like

harm,

and all the

wild

doors

cried

Thief;

And when Truth met

And shrank

away

like

The

The library
Of

an

annoyed

ill-treated

him with its look

rival's

panting

upon

0 Uncreated

child.

Temptation

in being really

away a

And clattered

Swaying

out her hand.

Second

calm belief

He threw

him and put

to his tall belief

He clung in panic

silly

up

the spiral

the parapet

Nothing,

set

there;
book,
stair.

he cried:

me

free,

Now

let Thy perfect

Unending

passion

be identified,

of the Night,

with Thee.

102

And

his

long

Had

felt

And

hoped

the

it to be

Took

now at

That

suffering

simple

to

be

cravings

rewarded

promise

all

time

stone

the

of
for

the

her

climb,

when he spoke

last she would

And plunged

that

flesh,

be left alone,

into the college

quad,

and broke.

The Third Temptation

He watched

walk, what

graves

Re-opened

old

What

the dead

And
All

laws

came

another

wives

of

concern

and children

in his heart

to learn

had died to disobey.

reluctantly

the arm-chair

To love

organs

with all his

How princes

to his conclusion:

philosophers
adds

are

false;

to the confusion;

say;

The

song

of pity is the Devils

to fate and

And bowed

soon

That

he

Yet, shaking

Approaching

A figure

was
in

down

saw,

nightmare,

ruined

own

with his

so

successful

the king of all the creatures:

an autumn

wept, and

That

was

Waltz.

corridor,

distorted

grew enormous,

features
and

cried Woe.

The Tower

This is
Thus
So

an

architecture

heaven

once,

was

unconsciously,

Her maidenhead

for the odd;

attacked

by the afraid,

virgin made

conspicuous

to

god.

103

Here
Lost

on

dark

nights

Love in abstract

while

And exiled Will to politics


In epic

verse

worlds

of triumph

speculation

burns,

returns

that lets its traitors

weep.

sleep

many

Yet

come

to

For those who dread


Those

great

Here

see

who

Long

for

Beware

wish

all

become

magicians

a
of

caught

natural

may

well;

die,

invisible:

in

their

as

climate
the

Magic-to

tower

their

to drown of thirst

own

they

spell

sigh

passer-by.

The Presumptuous
They

noticed

that

To trap the unicorn


But

in

virginity

had

needed

every case,

not that, of those virgins

A high percentage

was

an

who

ugly

succeeded,

face.

The hero

was as

But his peculiar


The angel of
The right

as

daring
boyhood

broken

him,

them all;

him

fall.

set forth alone

they

On what, for them,

stuck

thought

leg had taught

to avoid

precautions

So in presumption

And

they

missed

was

not compulsory:

to

halfway

settle

in

some

With desert lions to domesticity;

Or turned

aside

And met the

to be absurdly

ogre

and

were

brave,

turned

to stone.

104

The Average
His peasant

parents

killed themselves

To let their darling leave


For

any

of those

stingy

smart professions

with toil

soil
which

cave

Encourage

shallow

pressure

The

Their

shy

career was

hero

So here

of their fond

he

could

was

miles

The

glared

desert

The silence
He

saw

ambition

from

roared

afraid

enough,

such love.

maps or
any

supplies,

town;

decent

displeasure:
of

rich.

made

child

into his blood-shot

the shadow

Attempting

good

deserve

without

A hundred

grow

and

and country-loving

No sensible
Only

breathing.

an

looking

Average

the Exceptional,

eyes;

and

down.

Man

ran.

Vocation
Incredulous,
Official
Those

he stared

writing
whose

at the amused

down his

request

The

pen

late

To join the martyrs,

ceased

scratching:

Among

the tempters

To test

the resolution

With tales

name among

to suffer

for

though

there

was

was

caustic

of the

refused.

he

came too

still

place

tongue

young

of the small failings

of the great,

And shame

the

Though mirrors
Women

eager
might

and books

The fencing
To keep

with ironic

an

manias

in

while,

age

style

informal

for

teach his middle

at bay

the silences

His pacing

be hateful

should

wit of

praise.

cage

and

worldly

smile.

105

The Useful

The

over-logical

argument

Whose
Thieves
The

fell

rapidly

went

over-popular

And kisses

As agents

brutalised

Their

as

instrumental

To those

witch

converted

him

to

absorbed

the

over-rich;

mad

alone,

the over-male.

their effectiveness

Yet, in proportion

the

for

they
value

soon

seemed

was

ceased;

to fail,

increased

still able to obey their wish.

stone;

By

standing

Wild

dogs

Beggars
And

stones

compel

assist

even

the slow

feel their

way,

to fight,

to travel light,

manage to convey

madmen

Unwelcome

can

the blind

the cowardly

truths

in lonely

gibberish.

The Way

Fresh addenda

are

notes

Linguistic

texts

of

and

for schools

every

published

To the encyclopedia

day

the Way.

scientific

explanations,

with modernised

spelling

And
and

illustrations.

Now

everyone

old horse,

knows

Abstain

the hero

from liquor

must

choose

the

and sexual

intercourse

And look

everyone

The

way

out for
thinks

stranded

he could

through

fish to be kind to: Now

find, had he

the waste

mind to,

to the chapel in the

rock

For

vision of the Triple

or

Rainbow

the

Astral Clock.

106

Forgetting

married

horses

And

men

now

how

comes

his information

Who

liked fishing

mostly

and

from

flutter

on

the

and then.

can any

reliable

By observing

oneself

truth be that

is got

and then just inserting

Not?

The Lucky

Suppose

would
his

he'd listened

have

terrier

not have
dismissed

oply

when he whistled

unearthed
the

was not

He stepped
A

nonsense

I, he

He

It would

city; Suppose

cryptogram

The

he had
would

from the book.

cried

across a
jingle

maid,

committee,

not to look; Suppose

had obeyed,

the buried

careless

not have fluttered

It

to the erudite

found where

as,

healthy

and astounded,

predecessor's

simply

And left the intellectual


Iwon the Queen because

came
Sphinx

my

skull;

into

my

head

dumbfounded;

hair

was

red;

The terrible

Hence

case,

adventure

Failures

Or would

is

torment:

little

Was

Inot have failed

dull.

I doomed

in

any

had Ibelieved

in

Grace?

The Hero

He parried

every

question

What

did the Emperor

What

is the greatest

The

Some

bare

man

owes a

He looks

wonder

Nothing

muttered,

A hero

He is

too like

cagey

a grocer

hurled:

Not

to push.

of the world?

Bush.

for effect.

fame.
for respect.

back into his

107

they

in the Beggar's

duty to his

Soon they slipped

that

tell you?

Christian

name.

The only

Was

For

that

difference

From those

who'd

his delight

seen
at all

and routine.

always

bottles

through

mow

to

glad

from large

Or look at clouds

be

risked their lives

in details

was

he

Pour liquids

could

never

bits

the

coloured

of

glass.

Adventure

Others

off to the left before,

had swerved

But only under protest


Embittered

Lepers

robbers

in terror

from outside;

outlawed

by the Law,

of the terrified.

Now

no one

They

did not look ill: old friends,

Stared

as

else accused

they rolled

Like marbles

away

all the closer

and horses,

of

crime;

overcome,

from talk and time

out into the blank

The crowd clung


Sunshine

these

for the

grass,

into small,

and dumb.

to convention,

sane

know

why

The

even

numbers

The Nameless

To

see

the

know

the odd:

free people

better

of their

face

ignore

no

is what

men

Successful

should

mention;

than to try

Absconded

God.

The Adventurers

upon

Spinning

They

By empty

They

their central thirst

went the Negative

caves

an empty

beneath

out their memories

emptied

like tops,

Way toward

the Dry;

sky

like slops

108

Which

made

foul

Where monsters

marsh

as

they

bred who forced

The lovelies

their consent

Still praising

the Absurd

They

out into their miracles:

seeded

The images
Became

And barren
To drink

avoided;

the

painter's

wives

pure

yet,

with their last

of each grotesque

some

to death,

dried

them to forget

temptation

happiest

and burning
cold water

breath,

inspiration;

virgins

came

of their wells,

And wish for beaux

and children

in their

name.

The Waters

Poet, oracle

and wit

Like unsuccessful
The ponds

Baiting

anglers

by

of apperception

with the

sit,

wrong request

The vectors

of their interest;

At nightfall

tell the angler's

With time in tempest


To rafts
The

Enraged

phenomena

Both sufferer

waters

cling

and the insincere;

In overwhelming

The

everywhere,

frail assumption

of

saintly

lie.

bear

down

waves to

drown

and suffering.

long to hear

Which would release

109

our

question

their longed-for

put

answer,

but,

The Garden
Within

White

gates

these

shouts

and

all

opening

through

flickers

begins:

green

its

and

red,
Where
And

Here

children
dogs

adolescence

The perfect

circle

time

moment

All journeys

Where
Roses

can

division

as

sins

conditions

some

The gaunt

dead.

breaks

draw

of consent

on stone,

it makes

its

own.

old maid's

flung their glory

conversation

tall

die here; wish and weight

often round
have

seven earnest

their

into number

And flesh forgives

Another's

at

play

believe

like

are

lifted:

desolation

cloak,

and great, the famed

for

__

Blushed

in the stare

of evening

And felt their centre

spoke,

shifted.

as

they

of volition

Summer

1940

53

But
Time will
Time

say

nothing

only knows

If I could

tell

I Cant

you

Iwould

when

If

we

should

weep

If

we

should

stumble

Time

There

will

say

are no

Because

tell

we

you so,

you

Iwould

know.

on

put

clowns

musicians

but Itold

you more

their show,

play,

you so.

although,

than I can
let

pay;

have to

to betold,

fortunes

you

let

when

nothing

Ilove

If Icould

but Itold

the price

you

say,

know.

110

The winds
blow,

must

There

come

must be

from somewhere

reasons

why the

when

leaves

they

decay;

Time

will

Perhaps

say

the

nothing

roses

really want

The vision seriously

you

If Icould tell

And

all get

all the brooks

say

Will Time
If Icould

tell

and

nothing

you

grow,

to

you

let

up

you so.

to stay;

intends

Iwould

the lions

Suppose

but I told

go,

and

run away;

soldiers
but I told

Iwould

you

you

let

know.

so?

know.
October

54
In Sickness
(F O R

MA URI
CE

and

in Health

A ND

G W EN

MA NDELBA UM)

Dear, all benevolence


That

does

At drunken

To

serve some

Now,

more

feasts

where

glittering

than

lips

of fingering

not ask forgiveness

ever, we

is

Sorrow

noise
strips

generalities:
distinctly

hear

1940

The

dreadful

And all

upon

Dog leaps

Whose

What

shuffle

our senses

sable

code

Those

Think

as

the Black
back.

too well

genius understands

can

appetites:

dear

to contrive

lightly

nothing,

administrate

wastes

inarticulate

year

murderous

the individual

of famine

Our howling

O promise

of

roaring

where

dwell

heart,

do not

his overthrow;

nothing,

till

you

know

111

The kingdom
A land

offered

of condors,

And how

out

made;

warped
What

Our will-to-order

unawares

imagination

the castles

the mirrors
armies

flies.

is its desolation,

Love's

away

eyes

and dead

of destruction

on

And chase

How

the love-lorn
cattle,

contagious

What figures
Jump

by

sick

burn

and the bears;

where

up

our

worlds

honour,

into thermal

waste;

are

and degrade

How

much

lies smashed

O let

none say

I Love

resources

What huge

One ruining

are

We

casts

That

the

Of poaching

Nature

through

and mouths

safer life than

each

Tristan,

the universe:

within

Deliciously

frustration

lest

sober

But, dying,

Don Juan,

so

Trapped

ends:

friends,

obstacles;

their delight,

till it lasts

their cerebral

up

terrified

Each moment
And knows

bear.

two waterfalls,

Brangaenes

conjure

all night,

worldly

cry

ecstasy.

their opposite,

of death

recommending

no argument

in their vile

loud

out of fear

who

out of passions

postponing

Then perish
Should

like

crowd

we can

the great

Isolde,

passion

Prolong

other

nurse

tiny hair

immured
of revolt,

be replaced.

aware

by nature in unnature

Echoing

Make

one

shadow

deaf

hands

learned

until

cannot

it will take to

speck,

And foreign language

Have

that

he hears
it,

to counter

affections,

theirs;

he must

find

Angels

to keep

Unhappy
Existing

him chaste;

spook,
solely

he haunts

helpless,

blind,

the urinals,

by their miracles.

112

That

syllogistic

The lovers
And Eros
New

Murder

Beloved,
Handling

so

Suffering

Too careful

always

too little

even

decorative

Yet through
Which

Rejoice.

in

round

selfish

we

What

an

talent

loves:

obey

us every

absurd

lives,

long,

their tohu-bohu

utters

wrong,

stupid

or too

our

negation.

in the

our

manias

Die in grimaces

sensation,

passionate

clumsily

the air

despair,

voluptuous

one

we are

through

flying

last

in

collect,

adored:

metaphysical

their

reject

for the sword;

of themselves

is politically

All passion

The

phallus

Machiavellis

Express

must

nightmare

The disobedient

day,

comes a

voice

commandRejoice.

for the makeshift

thought

corpus out

A living

What pedagogic
Pre-occupied
To dance

and

into

Who showed

of odds and ends?


patience

savage

segregated

one

of

all love,

Exist

by

grace

And without

we

our

round

arbitrary

an arm.
space

dear face?

you

word;

and I.

of the Absurd,

conscious

manufacture

The lie of

Describe

all logic,

of

peremptory

dear love, in Loves

chance,

The

how to be

from the wilderness

The sensual properties

O, lest

charm?

the whirlwind

And gardened

Rejoice,

taught

elements

divinity

our

circle

in

our

die:

flesh

afresh,

chaotic
of

we

artifice

malice

now,

a vow.

113

The

scarves,

consoles,

May be composed
The

matter

and fauteuils

into

of corrupt

picture
mankind

still,

of the mind

Al

to the dream that makes

Resistant
Not

by

our

That

Do

we

what

your

Whom

must

solitude

reason may not

Which

damns

our

the

yet

Till the performance

Configure

Lest

Thine

bias

Or solid

in Thy substances,

opaque

or

motions

To such intense

vibration,

we

give forth

do,

too.

our

to worship

the wavering

Our intellectual

That

justice

wish

to identify

with Thy things,


apples,

offices

enigmas,

should decline

For Thy perfection

Thee

it,

of creation,

of those

Thy transparent

animal

commit

sublimation,

soul by praising

To seek Thee always

Our bodies,

do

my own.

us to

force

is

cannot

beside

0 Essence

desire,

beloved,

necessity

That sin of the high-minded,

Force

it ill,

our consent:

but

to

Love,

And lay

That

choice

fish,

sky,

with Thy light

quiet

Love,

excite,

none can

From that in which the lichens

live

tell

so

well.

pray

play,

alone

May

never

Nor petrify

In their

Mock

to

wither

Mere habits

into

of

inert

an empty

our

Temptations

nought

a square,

affection

society,

freeze

lest

our

thought

we

virtue with its pious

And take

we swear

0 of faithfulness

That this round

parody

love for granted,

Love, permit

to endanger

it.

with old moonlight

of

always

114

Lest, blurring
landscape

of

our

To
That

we,

set

though

O Felix

Osculum,

Remain

nocturnal

from presumption
voluntary

up

shop

lovers,

to

romance

The

we try

blemishes,

on

may

Goodwin

love

Sands,

soberly,

O Fate,

us

and mysterious:
and delay;

Preserve

O hold

us to

us

the

way.
?

55

Autumn

1940

Jumbled
Of

in the

common

box

their dark stupidity,

Orchid,

Time

Has

swan,

that

and

corroded

Thrown

all the locks,

away

In its cleft
Prophets

the torrent

on

cry,

Persona

grata

Poets

who

Nursing
Index

settles

only

on

mothers

at

none;

pun.

the

clocks;

point

sly

sky,

sun;

of the fox

the barrel

115

by

shocks

with the setting

In the valley

Gleams

with

language

can

finger

Crimson

each

now

jackass

Silence

mocks

gone

profit

And

the key for fun.

who in days

Made

lie;

Caesar

everyone

tires of

of

a gun.

we

Once
Now

it

could

too

is

too

Once

Did what

have

we

Rude

and

you

fly;

and

rugged

ragged

rascals

56

Atlantis

set

on

Of getting

You have
Only

Making

the idea

to Atlantis,

discovered

course

of

the Ship of Fools


the

voyage

rocks

January

Being

the

not have done;

should

the rampant

Round

to

late

often

made

this

is

year,

1941

run.

docks,

As gales

abnormal

of

Are predicted,

Must

therefore

Behave
To

absurdly

pass

At least

of The Boys,

Drive

some

In

to love

horseplay

and noise.

as may

storms,

Should

to

enough

appearing

Hard liquor,

you

be ready

one

for

force

and that

you to

anchor

well happen,

Of Ionia, then

With her witty

speak

scholars,

Who have proved there


Such

Learn

week

old harbour-city

as

place

their

men
cannot be

Atlantis:

logic,

but notice

116

How

its subtlety

Their
Thus

betrays

enormous

they

To doubt

simple

shall teach
that

you

you may

grief;

the

ways

believe.

you run

If, later,

Among
Where

with torches

A naked
Leaps

gong;

savage

shore

stony

Strip off

your

you are

Atlantis,

Carthage

or

And if in

will

take part

gaiety;

some

is Atlantis,

bar

your

a tart,
hair, should

dearie,

Listen with attentiveness


To her life-story:
You become

unless

acquainted

With each refuge


Counterfeit

for

journey.

Corinth,

she strokes

This

and dance,

you come to gay

In their endless

As

you
your

finish

Again, should

clothes
capable

completely

Of forgetting

Never

race

to the sound

and dissonant

On that

About

of Thrace,

all night long

barbaric

frenziedly

Of conch

Unless

aground

the headlands

Atlantis,

that

now
tries to

how

say

Will

you

you

Assuming

Near

recognise

Through
Tundras

beach

Atlantis,

The terrible

the true?

at last

and begin

trek inland
squalid

where

all

woods

and

are soon

frozen

lost;

117

If,

Dismissal
Stone

O remember
And

the

Travelling

Stagger

onward

stand,

everywhere,
and

snow,

great

honour

Dialectic

you

then,

forsaken

and

silence

air,

dead

the

fate

you

tormented,

and bizarre.

rejoicing;

and

are,

even

And

Having

then if, perhaps

got

actually

To the last

col,

With all Atlantis

you

Descend,

Even to have

In
Give

peep at

to

collapse

shining

you yet you cannot

Below

Just

you

poetic

thanks

my

master

And

and

may

but

say

to

sea.

and put

dear, farewell:
of the

And the four dwarf


Protect

may

roads,

Kabiri,

serve you

the

peace,

gods

crying,

now,

Farewell,

in

salvation.

household

started

Hermes,

proud

Atlantis

and lie down

All the little

Good-bye

still be

allowed

vision:

seen your

Having

Have

should
been

Ancient

always;
of Days

Provide

for all

you must

His invisible

up,

Lifting

dear,

The light

do

guidance,

upon you

of His

countenance.
January

1941

118

57
At

the

The

snow,

less

intransigeant

left the defence

of whiteness

For all the pools

Accommodate

occur

of Henry

Grave

blue

James

than their

to these

marble,

Has

tombs;

atmy feet

now,

and- echo

To the sky, and whatever

such clouds

bird

as

or mourner

passing
Moment

While

remarks

the rocks,

named

Within which images


All to tremble
Stand here

in

an

repeat

they

after

singular

wandered

once

spaces
that caused

and offend,
innocent

stillness,

each marking

the

one more

series

came to an

end.

Where

the spot

of

errors

lost its

uniqueness
And novelty

To whose

were

real advantage

When words

of reflection

such transactions

were

exchanged

for

trees?

What

living

can

occasion

Be just to the absent?

And the small taciturn

noon

stone

on

but reflects
that

itself,

is the only

witness

To

Has

a great

and talkative

no more

Of odious

judgement

comparisons

Which challenge
With the

heart's

time

is A

that

man

than

or

my

ignorant

distant

shadow

clocks

and interfere

instantaneous

warm

enigma

no

reading
longer

of time,

in

you

whom I
Surrender

Startling

my

the

awkward

apprehension,
recognition

private

is

cheer.

footsteps

The flushed

of

assault

my
of

your

for

The donnee

of this doubtful

O stern proconsul
O poet

of the difficult,

my

to

Assent

hour:

of intractable
dear

provinces,

addicted

artist,

soil and flower.

119

As

stand

That

gendarmes,
And

our

machine,

solar
the

their

a-ha

Of the master
Our

theatre,

Where

and sad

the

may

beautiful,

and the

Though

and

scaffold,

solitude

it approaches

in
And

any
the

all sit down,

who will

common

locus

rose.

encroachment

flesh

as

to

all the infirm species

Of

which

pre-suppose,

the clumsy

and
Say

fabric,

earth,

banks,
aspirin

On which

on

awake

primary

erotic

the

is

in the act

crave,

bodies

death

city

are partners

de

rigueur

self-denying

for

their

hermit

flies

Like

the

That

Its

its

Of the improperly
Open

my ears to

The low thud

Half

so

That

amid

meaning,

mass

knotted

significant

forms,

uproar

its brilliant

centre,

living

child;

half

whom

actor

because

time

of what

afraid

the

all its hinted

detect

my

ancestor,

Round
Is

the

in

of the defunct.

at

O dwell, ironic

unravel

unite

conjunct,

my eyes now to

Sharpen

cave.

may

numbers

tongues

vulgar

to

carnivore

plural

is

the

so

revolves

its motions

never

there

actual

might

self

fast
possibly

when

his

do

really

important
Acts

happen.

Is present,

with

few

Only

no one

the past

about

inherited

odds

One after another-we

Fired into life to seek


Our equivocal

but the dead

that

judgements

Alas

or

Equipped

and ends,

are
unseen target
are

in

One whole

as,

Hurrah.

judged

where

all

and resolved

And only
though

the unborn

no

it makes

remark

the disaster

The bird of Appetite

When,

to the pretty

difference

airs

sings,

120

And

Amour

Propre

is his usual

Out from the jungle


The

flexible

more

Now

snare-drum

of

shadow

than

ever,

Excite

an

amusing

self,

undistinguished

moment

springs.

when

torches

the squat

and

women

of the saurian

brain
Till
Breaks
dreams

runs

milling

Pigs play

of fears

on

on

the

anywhere,

organs

when in

and the blue

our
sky

shrieking

As the Crack

Are

mob

in insultingly

of Doom

the good ghosts

Of their subtle

Like

appears,

needed

with the white magic

loves. War has

marriage;

the result

no

ambiguities

Required

of its affaire

The physical

That

conceal

we

me

nor

neither

our

About

That

Deaf

nor

primitive

remember

of

tidiness

situation

defeat

nightmare

may

can

me

deceive

which neither

to be

annul;

to sing,

and blind yet burning

Place,

for is not

predicament,

yet determined

To be lame
Good

I may

event,

catastrophic

Victory

that

the low democracy

An armys

and sad,

objects

to learn to shudder

have

An historical
That

of all human

the Difficult.

Then remember

The test

fatale is simple

removal

To be radically

for the Great

corrupt

yet mournfully

attracted
By the

And

shall I not

My little
Beside
Who

Real Distinguished

bless

inferior

questions,

the

where

opened

when It

specially

ran

bed

you as,

to-day

vexed

with

I stand

you rest

such passionate
Towards

Thing.

you

arms to your

Bon

with Its overwhelming

reasons

pleading

All beautifully

in Its breast?

121

O with what

To those

Of

delicate

your

rules

your

While

your

innocence

formal

heart,

nun,

lucid

submitted
child to play,

fastidious

remained

gift

hand

that help

and,

true to the

for

its

own

as

rare
sake,

noblesse
ignored

the

muttering

Resentful

Whose
ruminant
Be
simplified

No death
To

vilify

The

heart

standstill,

or

hatred
of
all
which
cannot
stolen
is
still
at
large;

can assuage
the

of

landscape

the

Mass,

its lust
of

Personal

Distinction

brought

to

and

see

systolic

The

me,

Preserve
Yours

diminished

Master,

from its

be the disciplinary

Me back

The alpine

my

Into districts

I segregate

lightly,

the

frontier

more

Proportion

my

shed

shoulder

disorder

approve;

value:

then,

may

the

obvious

of

In the

lest

editorial

song.

impromptu

of prospective

Lightly,

Over

muddle,

chill of her shrugging

so may

Suggest;

incitement;

that holds

wrong

of eddying

loose

dust.

vague

image

from agreeable

And the clutch

On

to

Tall

old limp

dance

and

pocket

no

fumble

of

the

minor

exhibition,
Nor

And
Bolt

riot

no
in

Where

with

longer

my

which

my

tribulations

not

geese

shoe

day

With their long-lost


Of

irrelevance,

one

grain

may

of

truth

stakes,

to

the

but
barn

leap

brothers
has

or water

at last in the festival

dissenting

image,

and

the

Flushed

immediacy

Into

city

Blows

this

wind

sleep.
the

from

that whispers

And fresh ruins

under

the

shining

lowlands

of uncovered

skulls

moon,

122

hopes

Of

this

that

Of

blood

night

and

and

flames,

The

survive

secousse

the

for

me

Because

Are in better

no

end

that

Master

of

and for all writers


there

taste

are many
than

To the vanity

terror

the

of

sickness

All will be judged.

Pray

is

not

will

of

spring
that

at

strikes

nuance
living

whose

walks

and scruple,

or

dead;

works

their lives; because


of

our

calling:

there

make

intercession

For the treason

Because

of all clerks.

the darkness

And there is

never

is

never so

much time

by

noon.

distant,

for the arrogant

to flutter its wings,

Spirit

Or the broken

to rejoice,

bone

property

For Him whose

or

the cruel to

cry

mercy,

to have

is always

the author
And giver

of all good things.


1 Spring

1941

58

et Infans

Mundus
( F OR

A LBER T

A ND

A NG ELY N

S T EV ENS )

Kicking

his

Has given

mother

him

In the New
To supply
Should

until she

healthy

Order

be

any

his

Having

raw

materials

soul
her role

free;

she also promises

him all such attentions

dictated

of his
clearly,

shortage,

She will be held responsible;


To show

go

must be

and deliver
there

let

appetite:

peace,

as

befit

his

age.

123

With

one

fist clenched

The cocky
Though,
Of the

little

ogre

to take

power

Sworn

heel

up to

drawn

the rest

of the

hat

or

the

mildest

impossible,

cost what

Resolved,

his head,

off, ready,

at the drop of

world

Nudge

supreme

on

behind

dozes

it

may, to

seize

and

to resist tyranny

to the death with

all
Forces

A pantheist
With

at his command.

not

universe

Without

solipsist,

of large

troubling

Them anywhere

he co-operates

and noisy

feeling-states

to place

special,

for, to his

eyes,

Funnyface
Or Elephant

Mean nothing.

as yet
His distinction

between

Me and

Us
Is

a matter

of taste; his

seasons

are

Dry

and

Wet;

as

He thinks

his mouth

Still his loud iniquity

Greatest

of saints

does.

is still what

only the

becomesomeone

who does

not lie:
he cannot

He because

present

Stop the vivid

to think, they by having

got
Past reflection
A passionate

into

obedience

in time. We have

our

BoyMeets-Girl

era

of mirrors

and muddle

to work

through,
Without

Therefore

so

Frankly
Personal

we

rest, without

joy.

love him because

subjective

his judgements

that his abuse

sting. We should

carries

no

are

Never

dare

Bargain,

or

helplessness

overcome
or

Banks

as a

good

at least

without

to

Promising
History

our

offer

we

misfortune

the Weather

blame

for: but this

beast

to exist without

Dares

shame.

124

Let

our

him praise

voice, Then,

with the

Creator

and the motions

top of his

of his bowels;

let

us

rejoice

us

That he lets

He

may never

Important

hope.

for

become

fashionable

or

personage:
may

be, he has

not yet

gone

However

bad he

Whoever

we are now, we were no worse at

mad;

his

age;
So of

When
perfect

course we

he bawls
right

to be glad

ought

the house

To remind

down.

Has

he not

us at every moment

a
how

we

quite

expect

Rightly
To

go

upstairs

Spilt
That,

milk,

each other

or

for

walk if

as our

such

we

since, apparently,

Either

or

both,

we

shall

never

had

we must cry over

wish

never

learned

be above

to

distinguish
Between

hunger

and love?
? August

1942

59
The
The first

time

And fagged
A valley

Farms
We

Lesson
that

Idreamed,

with running;

full of thieves

blazed

Wide

open,

An elderly

waiting

clerk

sat

was

turning

tall house,

war,

bears.

to the right.
its door

for its long-lost

on

in flight,

civil

and wounded

us;

behind

came at once to a

we were

there

the bedroom

heirs.

stairs

Writing;

but

He raised
We wept

we

past him when

had tiptoed

his head and stutteredGo

away.

to stay:

and begged

125

He wiped
Said

no,

his pince-nez,

he had

were not

Our lives

in order;

The second

hesitated,

no power to

dream

Your excellent

But

on

began

met, wishing

you away

To make

focus

Dead

level

Where

nothing

in

your

nakedness

their impact

Fetched

leave;

we must

leave.

We had been laughing;

Our lips

then

us

give

universal

sudden

for

could

wide

dead

have

wood;

eyes were

without

kind,

disdain.

good;

flame

and turned

and

May
blue

and wind

me

loose

again

wild plain,

silent

suffered,

and

bone

sinned,

dry,

or grown

On

I sat,

high chair

The

cold

alone

master,

little

and
be

Should

solid
human

And

the

To

After

Only

last

great

our seats

for all

O fair

Ours

or

object

in

one

had velvet

hands.

over

And rockets

died in hundreds
carelessness.

so

all the rest.

guest.
glass,

express

go

Ball

were crowns

priceless

to

to

dangerous

paper

each famous

at Courage

were

Victory

cushions,

Love smiled

Our learned

or

though there

of gold, of

was

hands

your

we

this:

and

tournament

won;

my
of

was

banquet

were

funny

why

hand,

dream

some

We must have

asking

test.

A band struck
A

sea

Ours

up;

over

all

the

green grass

paper crowns rose up to

of

were too

we

heavy;

dance:

did not dance.

126

I woke.
Anxiety

Intended
In its

You

were not

turned

one

My will to love

What

there.

But

as

I dressed

all three

feeling

For had not each

tried to teach

you

of such

anyone

to shame,

rebuke.

own way

As I think,

that

it cannot

consequence

is given, if they

be,

to want

want?
October

60
The

Sea

and

the

Mirror

1942

A Commentary

on

Shakespeares

The

Tempest

(TO

And

am

I wrong

Faith cannot
Since

TANIA

to worship

doubt

my own

Speak,

AND

JAMES

soul

nor

where

Hope despair

can grant my

God of Visions, plead

And tell why Ihave

STERN)

for

chosen

prayer?

me

thee.

Emily

Preface
(The

The

Stage Manager

to the Critics)

aged catch their breath,

For the nonchalant


Waltzing

across

As if there
Or hope

couple

go

the tightrope

were no

of falling

death

down;

127

Bronte

cry as

The wounded
Doubles

How

the

dear

When

the

Lady

the ghosts

Are handy
That

But
Our

Art

in

laugh

and

the

lovely

half.

gives

song

answer

to
who

and

and

genius

how

does

wonder,

opens

the

our

haunt

with mirrors

Courage

Have

children
roll

its surprise?

is happy

Science

That

little

authority

Existence

and O

drums

sawn

is

O what

the clown

his meaning,

sugar

lives

and wire,
and

fire,

eyes

come-hither
for

one
our

taking

pains.

up

think

terror

fishiest

eye

habit?

remains.

To

the

Flesh

and

the

The Chamber

of Temptation

Where

roar

We

heroes

are wet

Thanks

lions

No

who

Which

Was
That
Is

he cannot

goes
sober
this

whose

how

I-Will,

hunger

fill?

own

his

but

we meet,

when

Shall-I and

can

in

Has not opened


Secret

satisfy

mouth

metaphors

Well,

heat

now;

for the evening;

we

Between

The

who

and die.

with sympathy

Shall

Devil

his heart

backyard

to the smiling

quote?

to

when

show

that

the

Bard

he wrote

world

unsubstantial

of

fact
stuff:

we

love

All

rest

the

the

On
And

is

other

the

silence

side

And the ripeness

the

of

silence

wall;

ripeness,

all.

128

Stay

with

first

free

me,

you

brave

Ariel, while

I pack,

and with

your

act

Delight
As

to Ariel

Prospero

my

have

leaving;
served

share

my

my

resigning

revelling

wishes:

thoughts
then,

spirit,

Ages
Briefly

to

you

Milan,

of

song

and to

and daring,

then earth. In all, things

me

have

turned

out better
Than

I once

I am glad that

I do not
No

longer

expected
I did not

want

or ever

deserved;

recover my

dukedom

till

it; I am glad that Miranda

pays me any

attention;

I am glad I have

freed

you,
I can really

So at last

your

For under

On walks

carcass

through

Agitates

A strangers

quiet

every

And

winter

collapse

some

in

dear

is real is the arriving

woods,

birds

dry

with novel images,

of much lively

time

Ishall die.

death is inconceivable:

the retina

Is the beginning

What

believe

influence

street

noisy

speculation,

flesh disappears

grief; thanks

to

your

service,
The lonely
But

now

and unhappy

all these

any more,

Then, I surrender
To the

are very

books

much

alive.

are no use to me

for
I go, words

Where

Which

heavy

silent

man

nothing

of the

because

overvalues

Yet, when he learns

weight:

fascinating

dissolution

misuses

Whereas

carry no

their

it is best,

counsel

sea
it values

nothing;

everything

the price

is pegged

to his

valuation,
Complains

course,
a

bitterly

he is. So kings

million

he is being

ruined which,

find it odd they

should

of

have

subjects

Yet share

in the thoughts

of

none,

and seducers

Are sincerely
What

In

they

an open
Common

gift

puzzled

are

boat,

able

I wept

warmth

In dealing

at being unable
to

possess; so,

at giving

and touching

with shadows.

If

to love

ago,

long

city,
substance,

age,

which

for

is

certainly
Just

as

wicked

It is only

as

youth,

any

look

wiser,

is still able to believe

that youth

129

away

It will get
Knows

with anything,

age

while

too well that it has got

only

away

with

nothing:
The

child

runs

out

convinced
with its thinking

Who,
Will

fifty

first

ask

When I woke
Whom

to

That

giants

play

in

the

the furniture

garden,

will

go on

lesson,

years
its

later,

kind

into

my

served

if

he

permission

life,

only

sobbing

as

at

plays

to

be

all,

excused.

dwarf

they

pleased,

I was not what I seemed;

Beyond

ITo

their

busy

away

ride

backs

from

fathers

made

magic

justice,

imperfect

vengeance

Take

on

grammar,

gross

insult

many:

we

desires

end

you

To ask for nothing,

we are not stares

your company, can


Drop

their

Forget

echo
then

once

so
their

gang

can

and

among

am, your

enchant

ponds,

no

orders,

your

mirror;

you

dare

not lie;

of apprehension

one

teach

and

from

your

eyes,

calm

and disorder,

back at what

we are.

be themselves:

historic

and

When

to join in the
Who

at

one

that

the books

in stinking

hauteur

childhoods

jokes;

up

you,

and

With their lucid proof


All

am

power to

is:the

What

us your

offer

We have only to believe

In

have only to learn to sit still and give

To make

earth

what magic

from disillusion.

Is that most
But

Ariel,

master,

now

Who knows

comes

their

for

popular

a mere

being

of

|Now,

late and lonely

That

Romans

the

ever

blot out for


The

the

Usurp

For all things,


deeds

speak

all they

of

longed

shabby
for

was

of doubts

tormented
dreadful

them;

appearance

sullen
and

diseases
make

silly

Thick-headed

one

No

goodness

you

but

had

for Oiice is not

bore.

audacity

sufficient

and

eyesight
To

those

find

clearings

humiliations

The scarred

As

no one
you

rogue sorrow comes

but

you

whistle

the

on

shy

sunny

to which

the waterhole

afternoons,

And

where

Gambol

is reliably

quietly

in the small hours:

informative

on

hell;

and skip past, the poisonous

130

Resentments

even

And
Because

it

scuttle

over your

the uncontrollable

can scent no

shame,

unrevolted

is unobliged

strike.

Could

he but

once see

In truth she is for

Nature

ever,

feet,

vertigo,

as

to

oncer

What
Hold

Your

no

my

hot heart

Its treasure

loves

But turn to neutral


Such

as

or

straight

Often

topics

then,

room,

in this

in Where

and

that

must play

The JoIly Elder Brother.

about

For Rome
If

you

This

our

heathen

will be

soft-pedal

Describe

foe,

a goner

the loud

beast;

in plain four-letter

dragon

But should

When,

and With Whom,

Is not for Passion

Be frank

away

the Weather;

Pure scholarship
How

flavour.

another,

the pictures

Religion

has

figleaf

A pornographic

Inform

this favour:

will be quite enough;

are not true,

who

with

boy, to do

friends

though,

To those
A statue

not fell in love?

mirror,

vulgar

peep,

One

would

up your

our

that's

upon

beggars

words

her:

ask the cost,

Just

whistle

even

Dare

like the birds;

or

Pope

The price

and honour?

I am free and

To-day

no

freedom:

You, I suppose,

for likely

victims;
chasing

Crowds

know

Caesar

of faith

longer

need

your

will be off

now to

men

stalking

ankles,

lone

look

glory,

131

Some

young

feverish

In consultation
A punctual

plump

Of gardens

To

you

Perhaps
Being
May

A
Are

judge,

next time,

hermit

ever

be

to

your

by

incapable

by yourself,

need

dream

noses.

nature?

and, for all

you
a

in

outside

I dont

of doing nothing

anxious

tricks

flowers

fly-weight

by their self-important

secretly

master

amiable

envy,

malicious

only

all

among

handsome

that time is for

lead absurdly

Are

rebel

with his

and

for

test?

If

your wry
miserable

the

so,

work
I hope

or

know.
of

faces,

without

you
you

need.
find,

in

Someone

you

whom

weakness

corrupt

cannot

Through

your

him with

charm.

me

you

have:

broken

an

the

you

will

Mine

you
And

spot

which

did

us

to

thanks

both,

Both of the promises

I have

Imade

as

apprentice:

To hate
All

by

nothing

However

to

and

that

could

know

be

That

and neither

But
We

did

its

for

were

both

in

love.

treason;

into

up;

cleared

both

my

remains

it, Ariel,

nothing

Antonio

of

us

wrong,

the

sorry:

need be

Caliban

ask

I tempted

myself

between

impervious

us; you

disgrace.

found

on me a

wish

For

absolute

That

sprawls

devotion
in

the

resulthis

weeds

and

wreck

will

not

be

repaired:
My
I shall

The
Out

of

dignity

go

discouraged

knowing

extravagant
the

sea

and

children,

like

by

incompetent

gods,

who

pupils

into

lately

have,

curse,

my grave.

swaggered

I think,

been

soundly

hunted

own

By their
To

all,

then,

devils

into their human

me,

but

their

selves:

pardons.

Alonsos

heaviness
Is

lost;

In future

and

weak

with his

will

Sebastian

slothful

be

patient
all, it

conscienceafter

pays;
Stephano

But

is

to

contracted

prosperous

his

kingdom;

belly,

stale

Trinculo

minor

receives,
Gratis,

Our
Their

whole

younger

eyes are

repertoire

fresh

generation

its

of

stories,

independent

and

joy.

big and blue with love; its lighting

132

Makes
looks

even us

look

new: yes,

to-day

it all

so easy.
Will Ferdinand

Familiar

as a

No longer

as

stocking?

fond of
Will

silly lovesick

When Ferdinand
profession,

be

Miranda

Miranda

little

who is

goose,

and his brave world

are

her

raptures

Go into

Probably
Just

same,

the

Be twenty

again,
the

over

existing

l over-estimate
I am

The hours

very
go

to

and have

their

at all?

difficulties;

glad I shall
through

never

that

business

and fury, the conceit,

of fuss

expense.

green remote

Sing first that


Where

And

whiskey-rivers

every gorgeous
anyone;

Cockaigne

run,

number

may

Be laid by

For medicine

and rhetoric

on

Lie mouldering
While

sad

young

no one

Love

Tell then of witty


only

Come
Of Heirs

Low

angels

for

who

to formal

For shameless
Prays

but

and stomach-aches

themselves.

who

to the beasts,

Apparent

dives

shelves,

dogs

prefer
feasts;

Insecurity
boot

And

many a sore

sorer one to

to lick,

bottom
'kick.

finds

up,

Wind
That

will

honest

our

Because

Has

Just

Now

our

co-operate,
hang;

man

committee

in his heart:

you

wink

note:

moral

bang,

rogues must

sound

murder

But should

go

shall

Schoolchildren

And

on a

though,

Glory

catch

as you

living

eye,

depart.

partnership

is

dissolved,

feel

so

peculiar:
As if I had been
And suddenly
With all

Stacked

my

up

on a

now,

drunk

unanswered

all

since

and for the first

around

wishes

my

was

time,

born

am

cold sober,

and unwashed

life;

as

if

days

through

ages

the

some

About

imaginary

Sketching

I had dreamed

tremendous

journey

landscapes,

was

taking,

chasms

and

cities,
walls,

Cold

hot

spaces,

wild

mouths,

defeated

backs,
Jotting

In

down

fictional

theatres

and

on secrets

notes

privies,

banks

overheard

and mountain

inns,
And
really

now,

my

in

oId

age,

I wake,

and this

journey

exists,

And
Alone

I have
and

Through
No animals

When
Realise

on
a

actually

universe

where

talk, and there

am

once

to

foot, without

safely

home,

take

a cent
time

it, inch
in

by

inch,

pocket,

is not foreshortened,

is neither

floating

oceans away

and for all I shall

my

nor

flying.

in Milan,

never see you

and

again,

there,

Over

Not

Just

like other

Easily

in the wind, and

Forgetful,

And to like
In

any more,

men,

old

some

And

eyes

with

little

old

dreadful

man

that water
in the sunshine,

grubby,

corner

muffler

so

quite

an

nods

the servants

well-sheltered

my

but

head that

maladroit,
it. When

arrange

seem

it wont

maybe,

to be interesting

settle

me

garden,

rugs,

shall I

and

into

of the

chair

ever

be

able

stop

To

myself

from

telling

them

what

am

doing,

alone,

Sailing

out

over

seventy

thousand

fathoms?

Yet

Into

if

I speak,

unmeaning

Without

I shall

abysses.

saying

sink

without

sound

Can

I learn

to

suffer

something

ironic

or

funny

On suffering?

Was

Is

but

a way

And

have

where

ambush

taste; and

peg away at

suspected

silence

of

robbers

In shocking
If I

I never

you,

it honestly

luck, perhaps

and

of

the

way

of truth

chat

affectionate

even

good

course, never

music

told

me.

every moment,
by the time

death

pounces

135

His stumping

question,

Ishall just

be getting

to

know

...

The difference
I see

That

Gonzalo

you

between

starting

doesn't

With

moonshine

matter. My dear, here

and daylight

to fidget. I forgot. To

solemn

face to fetch

you

comes

me.

O Ariel,

Ariel,
How

I shall miss

you.

Enjoy

your

element.

Good-bye.

Sing, Ariel, sing,

dangerously

Sweetly,

sour

Out of the

water,

And shiftless

out

Lucidly

Of the dozing tree,


Entrancing,
The raging

rebuking
heart

With

Than

this rough

song

smoother

world,

god.

Unfeeling

O brilliantly,

lightly,

Of separation,
Of

bodies

and

Unanxious

death,

one,

sing

To

man,

meaning

me,

As

now,

meaning

always,

In love

or out,

Whatever
Trembling
The silent
Into

that

mean,

he takes

passage

discomfort.

135

II

The

Supporting

Cast,

Voce

Sotta

A NT O NI
O

As

all

the

pigs

have

And the sky is auspicious


Calm

as a

clock,

Yes,

Could

take life

we can

it

as

Write

turned

and the
all

go

now as

ever-after:

men

into

sea

home

undoubtedly

easily

back

again.

looks

as

if

we

tales

not

only

are

the

Two heads
And
Fool

is

the

Of

silhouetted

kissing,

quite

dear

And

As

old

the

Not be

What

Dotted

say,

Brother

more

Incomplete

lot

effective:

little music

about

the deck

Your loyal subjects


To know

their

Antonio,

sweet

How

easy you

place

the

nice

can

they

good

mean
would,

crew.

grouping

few

day,

do.

doze

and believe

or

play,

enough
what

has to laugh.

made

rustic

courtly

warm

all, grateful

brother,
have

your

given

and

as

clean,

they

for

as

on

quite

quite

better,

without,

but the lean

once

for

Prospero,

objects

sails

fingernails

passengers

reflections

Casting

the

the

butler

perhaps

they

Yes,

person,

royal

rustics,

What

against

of coursewell-built,

it to refuse

you say.

could

to

Peace

your

greatness!

your

Break

wand in half,

136

The

fragments

Them in the

even

Not

Is

magic

Your

Forced
The

Never
The

so you

have

long

as

I choose

you wear

I stand

outside

shall be denied,

our

when

up at

pasture

Your all is partial,


My will is all

in his

pride,

the centre

completely

and therefore

occluded

mentor,

melancholy

the adult

time to curl

on

become

green

or

the will to charm is still there.

to remain

turns

Time

books

soon reappear,

whatever

fashion,

grown-up man,

Never

as

robe; while

circle,

As I exist

they will

damaged:

wear my

To

your

will join; burn

sea,

reconciled,

never enter
as a

Prospero;

my own :

child.

lose

Your need to love shall

never

know

Me: I am I, Antonio,
By choice myself

alone.

FERDINAND

Flesh,
kiss

fair, unique,

Follows

Where
Dear

my

Other

omissions

your

sudden

smile

at

taste, sight, Were


exaltation,

world,

as

Miranda,

as

as you
Iwould

promise

not,

enrich them

my

Ihear it to-night

so

cause you now

ever,

than

enough,

As world

to bless

137

still good,

joy, two wonders

other

there

my

I do this,

all, here, there, for

no

that

solitude

still possible,

to moment

Pre-empting

I would

are,

me, my cause, as

With mine

vow

you, warm secret

at all times, retained

From moment
Inherit

and

into meaning

as one
long

ago.

touch,

my
is offered

Pleading
That

ours

with

for

neitherwithout

possess,

us,

The

The Real Right Place,

Right

or

would

Required

empty,

is

person

My

tenderness

could

Time,

0 Light.

bed

One

another

either

Hot Ferdinand
The flame

with

Burns

in

my

is

will

Prospero,

never

which

the

own;

know

Antonio

dark

alone.

STEPHANO

me,

Embrace
Dear

belly, like

daughter,

From humble

Believe

mind

bride;

you

pie and swallowed

the boast

Where

for the weight

in which

meets

drew

pride,

you grew:

matter,

both

should

woo;
Together

let

us

learn

that

game

The

high

lost

better

thing

your

Behind

When

looks

my

Between

heroic

single

the

in the long

At

Exhausted

glasses

run

both be what

must

hide

and

boo;

aside,

we

and

lost

satisfied,

or

name.

pooh:

pursue

aim:-

for

wonder

son

vulgar

two

is denied;

and sovereign,

cannot

blue:

lost

bark

bottle

by being

every moment

Is self
We

one

the

ghosts

with

A lost thing looks

The will of

your

cravings

Alternately

for

skirts

nanny,

Exchanging

Though

than

disappointments

Brush

Wise

play

who
You?

we

claim,

the

name.

loo

The real StephanoWhich


A lost thing looks

for

is true?

name.

lost

139

Child?
The

Mother?

need

Either

for pardon

grief will do;

is the

The contradiction

is not

A lost

for

thing looks

One glass

Inert

is

Stephano

Toasts

lost

is untouched,

My nature

The feast

same,

new:

Prospero,

my own;
does

not know

at which Antonio
One and One

aJone.

GONZALO

grave,

Evening,
Overlooks

Lingers

our

immense,
ship whose

undistorted

Sea and silence;

name.

and clear,
wake

on

I look

back

as

For the last time


Sets behind
All

our

sun

the

that island

were

loves

My prediction

where

yes,

altered:

came to pass,

Yet I am not justified,


And I weep

me

Not in
Words

but not with pride.

the credit

I uttered

Whose

glad meaning

Truths

to-day

ago

I betrayed;

owe

admitted,

to the councillor

Nothing
In whose
Honesty

booming

eloquence

untrue.

became

Am I not Gonzalo
By his

for

long

who

self-reflection

Consolation

an

There

made

offence?

was

nothing

Had I trusted

to explain:

the Absurd

And straightforward

note by note

139

Sung

exactly

what

heard,

immediate

Such

Would

have

common

Our

All

would

Jigs

of

delight

taken

there

welkin

have

my
art

the

whose

which

Till

an
a

into
I

Doubt

Farewell,

the

broke

froze

joke,
convicted

and

insufficient

island

been restored

All have

seen

of

of

love.

our

to health,

the Commonwealth,

is nothing

song

wrong,

idea,

All have

There

prevented

prose

stood

dear

made

interference

into

Irony

dance

ear,

and

into jog-trot

And by speculation
Vision

surprise,

to

was

native

ridiculous

Sound

The gallop

then

self-deliverance.

of

Mine

by

begun

It
Jealous

and

to forgive.

wreck:

this,

Since

His

storms

To

ambient

Whence

Learn
In

boyhoods

formula

solving

A simple

It
To

on
should
the

growing

they

flesh

locus

The Already

by

at
feel

the

sea

and afraid

mortality,

can

now, a

There
if

like

need

their

Even rusting

Hands

can

troubles

tower

ruined

back

man,

reminiscence

Comfort
Some

passion

meditative

Even

gave

decision

subjective

be

bell

can
any

lay
time

inclined

lonelyHere

To the anxiousAll

to
I

say
am,

is well.
140

One tongue

is silent, Prosper

My language
Decayed

Good

But

little

One

noon,

AND

alone.

FRANCISCO

must learn to fly,

sunbeams

ungay

it's madly

when

act is censored,

My audience

Plays

is

nor

Nor Adrian
The drama

not know

that Antonio

to, at

ADRIAN

a,

my own;
does

Gonzalo

The shadow
Talks

is

the goldfish

die.

Prospera,

my own;

Francisco

know

that Antonio

in his head

alone.

ALONSO

Dear

Son, when the

Ascend

your

throne

warm

multitudes

But keep in mind the waters


See sceptres

descending

To touch them;

cry,

majestically,
where

with

no

fish

wish

sit regal and erect,

But

imagine

the sands

the status

Has

or

Sofa

of

mutilated

as

Remember

statue:

The

sunburnt

Expect

no

Of

or

in official

some

for who

refer to

speeches

granite

child and holding


In their

lilies?

kingdom

object.

princes

As they unveil

an

boom

envy you,

help from others,

The scorpion

Leading

not

does

superficial

king is

sense to

Talk

cannon

bells and

The cold deep that

Where

a crown

where

broken-down

Royal

Progress

Zoos

bunch
the

141

Shark

Within
The

are

and the octopus

Omitted;

synchronised

their

ocean

powers:

flats

where

tactfully

clocks

without,

no

march
remain

subscription

on

are

Concerts

Where

your

Only

you

tyrant

Robes

is

ornate
should

sinks

while

an

While

or

and

horror

lean

Toward
Learn

For

as your

The Way

your

far

fears

sea

in

in rich

white

in

read

by

off

he

flapping

dreams

back

is

his

notices
hopping

swiftness:

what

shirt

sneering

and

you

are, so must you

of Justice

not,

dare

stands
is

him with inhuman

from

what

the desert

diary

Beggars,

you

tell

morethe

turns

mistress

plain

lunch.

for

mirror

fear

emperor

his

desert

can

entangled

Upon his splutter,


Where

the

nothing

darkness

prince's

Which
A

given,

there

tightrope

lack,

hope.

which

Where

no

Unless

he trust

prince

As in his left

Meltingly
Where
The

the

water

offers

his mind

siren

and

young

one

instant

brilliant

could

and

on

his right

void

be perfectly

clear

destroyed:

princes

To join all the unjust

sings

night

peace,

And all his limitations


Many

for

his embarrassment,

ear

all flesh had

efreet

Where

of

is safe

soon

kings.

disappear

you

if

So,

prosper,
suspect
you whistle

Mornings
Heart.
The
So

are

You

you

loved;

so

harbour

many

those

when

still,

light

never seen

have

the

pigeons

well-fed

bright

with

so

park

green,

upon

142

Cupolas

slender
Your

and triumphal

ladies

creatures

and convulsions
Ecbatana,

How

startled

many stags

So

and great

Remember
home

men,

and

when

For

What

griefs

Rome,

Babylon.

narrow

the

For civil pattern

Between

soon

From loose
Aimless

space,

how

the chance

vagueness

and

of the sand,

the lively trip is


craving

jelly

slight

and importance

the watery

The triviality
How

arches,

the canals.

seems a permanent

climate

marvellous

Beside

over

to sharp

to paralysed

aversion,

bone:

At the end of each

Remember
Are

never more

From the

But

But

should

Where

you

your

your

city; it is

either.

accuses

That

spring

Island

Are delivered

Blue

your

sea,

of the tide
pride,

will

it to find

desert,
where

the

fruitful

flesh and mind

from mistrust.

the sky beyond

As I sit to-day

by

her humming

our

Watching

exuberant

us

homeward

Escort

rocks

lust,

may arrange your

release

in the

in the

mocks,

the scorching

your

of

of

the whirlwind

And the deluge


The

and feeling

the bitter treatment

For its dissolution

kingdom

you, come

before

pain: praise

For their desiccation

Thank

your

fail to keep

father

thought

Believe

day

one step away

than

temperate

a moment to

And, like

successful

that the fire and the ice

143

ship's

sail

rail

porpoises

and writing

this

For

you to open

Read

it,

Of

Alonso,

your

Of

Naples,

now

Death,

but

new peace,

Music

strike

To forgive

One

My

Dying

The

I am

when

Ferdinand,

having

our

in

blessing

once
to

ready

King

welcome

new

love,

heard the solemn

seen

move

the statue

illusion.

crown

empire

Aionso

is

is

does

diadem

Wears

the

father,

rejoicing

and

gone:

with

in

lacking,

my

Prospera,

own;

not know
Antonio

his

worl d

alone.

AND

MASTER

At

Dirty

Dicks

our

We drank
Some

some,

There

mouse

And two by two like

cat and

at keeping

Meg,

played

the

Sailor's

cow-eyed,

arms to me

but I

to step inside;

not looking

which

straight,

with Margery,

The homeless

their

Refused

Joes

Sloppy

alas, with Kate;

And Marion,

In

liquor

Wealthy

Opened

I was

and

went upstairs

And

BOATSWAIN

to

for

mope

a cage
in

my

old

age.

house.

Friend,

The nightingales
The orchards

And

hearts

Have

long

Roll

sobbing

our

broke

been
round,

them

in

mothers,

we

that

are

Tears

are
of

breaking
the

overboard

sea

ago

long

others;
is

and

deep:
sleep.

144

One

gaze points elsewhere,


compass is my own;

Prosper

My

Nostalgic

sailors

The waters

on

Sails

do not know

where Antonio
and

on

alone.

S EB A S T I
AN

My rioters

all disappear,

my

dream

a,

Where

Prudence

Nothing

Of

mercy

What

anything
That

one

solitude

Will

pretended
by

one we

play

jewel

Persuaded

me my

all

my

To think
And

his

stalked

death

any

Which

brother

shadow

cannot

To want

And

I had

I thought

is

proof,

alive

the blooming

no

be extinguished

and weakness

dream

no

sword;

is to promise

that there

proof?

myself

through

Of

crown

was a

dream

sword

in his

assumed

infected

The lie of Nothing


To

day

wear a crown

into that

it is called

singing

honesty

childrens

no

where

not love because

I should
Yet

plunged

once

The arrant

our

all wishes

is alive,

and silence

ever

proof

a crown.

without

to

sword,

all alive:

my

still,

signalled

each believed

naked

it is day;

we are

wicked

that I wake

sadness

Where

crumbles;

has happened;

I am Sebastian,

flirted with

vicious,

Securely

day.

proof

day

with

some

that the ancient

sword,

crown

Envies

the childish

head, murder

dream

Wrong only while its victim is alive.

145

0 blessed
Caught

be bleak

Exposure

unawares,

we

Failures

Shake

bruising

crown
1

be

because
ashamed,

are

Children

And

not

That

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Ermine

dream

heart

this

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needs

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would

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day

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Antonio

TR IN CULO

Mechanic,

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crown.

Undreamed

Quick

The

by their

of

dreams
north

have
wind

fat

me;

lifted

steals

my

hat.

146

On clear

Green

days

acres

can see

far below,

And the red roof where


Was

Little

There

lies that

These

hands

My history,

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A terror

Trinculo.

solid world

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of speech.

shakes

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out,

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The busy

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Out

laughter

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The paradox

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Prosper

my own;

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know

Antonio

at, in woods,

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MIR ANDA

My Dear
As the

One

poor

And the high

Up jumped
Turned

as

is mine

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green

are

mirrors

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real to the

hill sits always

the Black Man behind

somersault

My Dear One is mine

and

as

king,

by the

sea.

the elder

ran away

mirrors

lonely,

good

are

waving;

lonely.

tree,

147

The

venomous

Melted
And
the

gave

Witch

squawk;

her

body
into

the

as water

light

high

green

leaves

hill

sits

spring

always

by

sea.
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prayed

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me;
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joy

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Dear

is

One

as

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mirrors

lonely.

He kissed

me

The

sun

And

the high

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to

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on

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sails,

green

no one was sorry;

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garden,

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Are

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as

mirrors

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lonely,
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the

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green

hill

sits

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by

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m agic

missing,

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O nly

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The figure

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Caliban

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Death

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to the Audience

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the

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is

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confused

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of

all-wise,

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who

else

at

least

can,

who

else

indeed

148

must

very

respond
echo,

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the begged

to him about.

bewildered
question

cry,

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would

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honour

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would

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men must

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of

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and

150

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odour

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and

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151

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sanely

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exactly
and

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152

the

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153

intimate
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eminent
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156

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Norwegian

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158

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159

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than

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and

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Le Touquet

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than

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fectian

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the

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mother

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in

163

the

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characterisation
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take

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hours

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the

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and by himself.

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in

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165

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than

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where

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passport

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hope,

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direction,

land

democratically

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165

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166

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a nature

undistress.

when

every

no

indeed

which

known

our

for

oath of service

conceives

of

of

and

events

asymmetrical

and

harbour

falsely

liberal

light

or

colours

of

rich incoherence

very moment

you, not

transport

eruption

bravely

I shall

my

to

faithful

arabesques

fluctuating

and

from

possibility,

state

gaps

of

beautifully

but

the

the continuous

it.

have

downright
Directly

circle

of

dazzling

exactly

in which

still and sharp.

every

Cones

of

object
extinct

volcanoes

steam

up

straight

into

atmosphere.

seconds

and

as

are

events

ever

you
subject.

Who,

When,

questions

failure.

Your

which

will

neighbour

never
and

appear

with

all the

way to

journey

behind

where

her

anything.

an

be

and

the

Confronted

which

is

stands

by

only

and

open

to

little
of

utter

recognise

no one to

indeed

with

come

her

hands

minding

bosh,

purely

last

only

clinkers

truly

straight
is

decision

bach-elor's

not

caring,

tired
hush

have

your

mythology

passivity

to
and

help. You

the

upon

down

of

into

no

where

all

at long

be,

poor

the

really

end

not

to

persuaded
is

Liberty

back,

to which

infinite

order

tea

Why,

and

and

stagnation,
asked

few

Here,

silent

repetitions

splash

there

for

subsides.

fall wilting

tears

interruption

furiously

have

plateau
springs

a geyser erupts

there

the secular

are, as you

hot

rarefied

is utterly

tautological

historic

stare

and

note

alter

without

suddenly

possessive

with

windless

spouts

the lava

from

pitted

rises

Here

warning,

will

and

the

without

the

abruptly

chasms

which

from

up

rise
by

fissured

and

snubbing

sur-rounded

arithmetrical
perception,

by
dis-

and

with

that

free

go on to, your

to

nowhere

indeed

at last

is, to plunge

through
single

silence

to

choose

headlong

into

fathomless

and

drop, all value

existence

own

its

despair

your pure

dry,

is

meaning,
and

all fact

fall

your

alas.

167

But
finer

among

the

of

that

other,

smaller,

but

doubtless

group
you,

hausted
tired

what

delta

pro pre

yes,

moved

of

great

you

top

sexes

both

of

the

living

turn

ex-

ladder,

with

tense

their

gloomily

in

amour

whose

fortune,

for help

to

my

colleague.

will

sigh,

vices

we
have

would
the

the

authorities

to

spiritual

once we

at

local

hermits

of

prefers

more

season,

of the

elderly

faces,

persons

important

lions

out

of

the

have
called

city

had

what

success.
into

chain

Liberal
and

Arts.

steel.

sea

in

ship

of

it

and

us

creatures

ing

disappointing

their

bodies,

very

soon

us,

Deliver

our

of

our

of

us

billets-doux,

directives,

have

to

so

bring

helpless

their

vomiting,

giggling,

of

weep-

fugitive,

misspelt

minds,

and
fool-

the

light

from

empty

agglomerations

bed-wetting,

blotted,

hearts,

we

tried

deliver

on

adrift

going

whispers

from these

with

scrawling,

ishly

quite

to be

conspiring

Man; deliver

to whom

now

is

tantrums

the

buying

nothing

it
is

fools,

is

dances

freedom.

founder.
the

from

telephones

and

which

to

secretaries
against

better

the

mountain

by

its

there

Spirit,

dishevelled

no

is

such

suitably

dear

the

democracy

caesura

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with

in

into

country

the

stoves

the

world

us

sugarloaf

and

revived

electric

gave

this

to

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methods

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I

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lighthouses.

statistical

installed

cottages.

clear

re-conditioned

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introduced

beer

promissory

they

did

all

the

bottles,

notes

and

not

laundry

broken

want;

litter

of
lists,

toys, the

mess

terrible

so

have

to tidy, sullenly

tempted
it;

we

which

life,

that

hell of inert
steadily

that

time

blessed

twelve

General

winds

seasons,

leaving

Angel,

behind

from this

grow-

for

realm,

impertinent

unreliable

ing

ever

immature,

so

far

above

to
the

and the four

that

Heaven

of

the

Really

Case

where,
and

in

at-

on

bright

ailing matter,

and

senile

particularised

futilely

insists

us,

translate

this

no

tortured

longer

by

three

dimensions

immune

from

temporal

absorbed
into

vertigo,

Life

turns

into

Light,

for good

the

permanently

self-sufficient,

stationary,

completely

absolutely

reasonable

One.

by

Obliged

gratify

this

request

of

transcend
168

the

terms

of

His

contract

to

wish

for

freedom

to

other

yours,

any con-

the

dition,

any,

direct

for

however

or

inherit

shoulder-shrugging
forthwith

ihto

wealth

exciting

of

poverty
of

an

of

ordinary

appear
dreadful

twisted.
round

are

coughs,

run
bend,

elements

in

mathematical

given.

wave,

the

but

measure- ment

a state

and change.

empirically

get

their

objects

men

fury

as a
of

dirty

merely

landscape
and

woods,

looking

are

catch

arms

through

gliding

these

allegorical

the

boys,

for

harmless
the

all

emotional

everlasting

Extended

whooping

as

has

happenold

girls

rug, comes

an

an

of

little

river

town-effacing

story

to

you

lead

all

and

events

flames

old bearskin

and

all is need

phenomena

which

but

which

action

adventure

world

to

do

where

improvisation
the

Ariel

nightmare

without

obligation

can poor

emergency

perpetual

All

immanent,

what

transmit,

power

unentailed

secretly

to

which

phenomenological

analysis

no

have

relevance.

possiblecrawling

through

sauntering

past

quicksands

and mined

derelict

over

brooks,

between

banks

at

pushing

the

cabs,

aeroplanes,

sense

of

earth

one

is going

which

to is

must

of

just

the
why

for

our ancestors,

is

all

canoes,

cars,
but

any

of where

on

where

as to

on

earth

one

represented

or

and

is

lacking

what
the

that

missing

or a sense

childhood,

of

lacking,

ourselves,

be

heaven,

of

stolen,
lark,

or

rotten

wounds;

something

but

smells
it

deliberately
hidden

that

keys

along

absent.

found,

is, the

genius,

humour,

been

be

to

oxcarts,

seem to

culture

belief

or

leys,

or

jumping

manholes

knowledge

completely

and

catholic

at

available,

from

through

swimming

letters,

trol-

through

plains,

clinging

straws

are

any

come

has

something
heir,

at

trains,

direction,

Religion
by

doors,

balloons,

or

pulling

transport,

of

running

pools

roses,

of

sucking

modes

hansom

into

revolving

balustrades,

areas,

sewers,

old

tiptoeing

across empty

and

diving

and

flues

shop-fronts,

factories

are

movements

All the voluntary

whether

accidentally

who
the

is

it has
lost

or

respon-sible,

social

structure,

or

mys-terious

as

found

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in

every
Again,

powers,

wicked

faiths

searchers,

every

clock,

tree

hollow
other

to

selves

are as many

there

are

there

and

can

clues

every

under

support

all of

undoubtedly

be

stone,

and

them.

exist,

but

everyones

though

169

pocket

is

bulging

insurance
letters

that
his
his

enemy

Brown),

or

rival

thief,

sionally

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are

grimly

more
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than
victim

professionally

impartial

journalist.

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is

name

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crushing

upholding

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so

or

police
busy,

of

forged,

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friend

the

or

himself

whose

whether

or

whether

enemy

as

revolt

he

an

and

proving

of

planted

one

elsewhere

whether

as

disguised

no

tyranny,

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genuine

disguised

friend

no way

is

knows

probably

as

are

they

certificates,

passports

there

no one

criminal

birth

policies,
credit,

of

whether

with

vicious

knows

the

interested

theft,

or

detective

the

thief,

or a

or a

profes-

Even

the

passion,

the

at

assignation
embrace

the

but

never

it

ing secret

information,

by

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of

the

knows

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but

Everything,

in

feels

boding.

infinite

heights,

ing

by

of its

way

delirious

And

and

the panting

strain

the

the

farewell

on

burner

fish-tail

of

through

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spiting

its

percussion

of

conceptual

suggests

the

frozen

this

goes

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ever

expressive

but

of

Mind

adolescent

communicative
meaning

it

saving

dull

of

time
it is

subjunctive

gush

from

or

each

whether

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the

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formance,

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aquarium,

tender
calls,

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present,

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under

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landing,

circumstances
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steeper,

of

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the

fore-

and

rising

stormier

has

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obtain-

surrounded

difficulty,

anxiety,

real

per-

its

or

life,

collapsed

under

contributes

noth-

staccato

barks

or a

glossolalia.

nightmare

of

public

solitude,

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everlasting

have

you

gallop,

with

horizon
dead

rivers,

which

only

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and

bevel

the

what

cry

of

at last

agony

an

what

the

but

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grey

the

four

and

black

are

the

stone

cracked,

for

can your

unequivocal

meaning

to be yourself

refusal

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Mournful,

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bones

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find

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giddier

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Swamp

on

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bleaker

the

an

in

bisson

the

of

Not

but

and

become

fear all?
serious

despair,

Such

171

love

nothing,

the

are

glad-handed

averted

the

the

alternative

way

high-

track,

routes,

by

which

the

or

the

the

human

facile

virtuous

effort

to

make

own

its

was not to

opportunity
admonitory

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result,

ear

attentive

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every

myself

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to

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prohibition

as a

and

forthat

hoping,

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for

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the

bell,

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and

sight

every

honour

raise

open eye

the

advantage,

open

its

of producing

that

will always

they

eager at

triedthe

be neglected

confidence

certain

to their

sound

consolation,
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all

to ring thealarming

forefinger,

so

with

right

arrives

fortune

dread-ful end. I have

abruptly

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as a

rebuff

rescuethat

sake,

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I find

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the blind

and

the deaf.
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learnt

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the

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dramatist,

condition

truth, is doomed

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the

is

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in

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and

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representing

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I begin

who, in

to fail the

truthfully

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his

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led by

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Our

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that,

words,
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about

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the

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sharply

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the

estrangement

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in his text.

therefore,

is

of

quite

171

seemly
skill,

predicament

all his

give

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an

and

gift

power

mishap

the

than

its

did

by

nevertheless,

about

for

get

passion,

the

players

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worldly

were
stage

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on

lay

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his

effect,

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there

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if

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that,

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fog,

its promise

was

smiling

somewhere;
by

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large

drama
first

at

unforeseen

must, through

stuck

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the original

define

him

delayed

thousand

to

it

his

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not forgotten

desperately

Beating

by

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to

of

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ravenous,

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the

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own
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in which

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the

onions,

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the

off

go

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heroine

middle-aged
ately

spousethe
is

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youwhich

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only

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tenor

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fiasco,

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quite

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moments

big

to get

172

right

up

stud

contralto
the

grief,

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bloody

Now

and
piece

bass

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Wholly

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Yet,

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Life

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its

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and the bones,

perfected

Work

it is

that

out

it is

just

ours.

through

so

our

that

precisely

we

that

can

among

here,

we may

which is not

stand

and

Judgement

of

fissures

understand
signs,

figurative

the ruins

coherences

archwe

Mercy;

tial

contrived

reversed

image

envisage

an essen-

by

which

of

rejoice

in the

great

Its

secular

173

blur

in all their

speaks

us

wonder

the

muffling

delivers

flinchingly

greet

overwhelmingly

our

through

full

its

with

righteous

banks

authentic

all

molar

their

and width;

bloom

the sounded

of

note

obligation;

of artificial

pardon;

grand
the

the

is the

Postscript

its

old

voice

and

un-

spaces

prospect

working

unbothered

restored

its

flowers

state;

relation.

charm

of
is

(Ariel to Caliban.

no

Weep

more

Fleet

your

By

Echo

but

Helplessly

me,
cast

shadow
at last,

caught

in love with

you,

art, fascination,

Elegance,

Fascinated

by

Drab

mortality;

me

Spare

To

pity

persistent
lameness,

by the Prompter)

your

I can sing

faults

as you

humiliation,

'

be true:

...

reply

Wish

nothing

for

Whose

entire

At the

mercy

Tempt

not

As I am
Love
For

eyes
lies

of

your

will;

your sworn

can

comrade,only

you as you

my

you mar

devotion

my company

For

lest

in these

The perfection

health

are

be lonely

be ill:

you

I will sing if

cry

will

...
I

174

Never
For

hope

our

Heavens
Nor

This

say

farewell,

is such

kindness

earths

was

Both

to

lethargy

of

cannot

touch

brutal

drum;

frankly

long

us

ago

decided,

know

why,

Can, alas, foretell,

When

our

What
One

falsehoods

we

are

divided,

shall become,

evaporating

sigh

...

August

61
Noon

1942-February

1944

How

still it is; the horses

Have

moved

Have

followed

their migrating

on

moraines

Curlews

Foretell
The

into the

kettle

shade,

the mothers

gardens.

the end of time,

doom of paradox.

But lovelorn

sighs

ascend

From wretched-greedy

Which cannot

include

And the freckled

Ducks
Stops

And wishes

flinging

at the pond

for stones,

were a

he

Or Lugalzaggisi
Tyrant

orphan

and drakes
looking

regions

themselves.

steamboat,

the loud

of Erech

and Umma.

from The

175

Age of Anxiety

? 1945

_
62

Lament

Sob, heavy
Sob

Mantled

spin

in mist, remote

The disconsolate

wailed

are

all night,

crying

together,

the bells toll and toll

Shut

is that

who

enlightened

Into civil cereals


Away

the

didactic

touched

shining

reformed

and sobered

cylinder

digit

the

sky:

eye

the lampless

flat and foundering,

The

from the happy:

have

clocks

For tall Agrippa

Which

Lawgiver

world,

as you

The washerwomen

And

for

and lifted

the weeds
the bulls;

seal,

and dreaded

voice

up

The

peace on

Which imposed

Primordial
Our

mess.

lost

Mourn

For

seven

For

seven years

father.

cycles

vice and virtue,

surviving

Through

pluvial

Of wind

and wet, through

And
On

an

periods,

comas

horse,

In his faithful

ball

On the spotted

Its purgative
Where
Shimmering

as

whirlpools

an

ugly

nag,

youth he followed

spirits

downhill

spiral

path to that

in the

of heat,

cold,

it bowled

longing

both,

paroxysms

of deadly

old white

The black

now,

for him

dad,

Our colossal

Past

the pullulating

leaves
shade

journey,

point

of rest

it, and

saw

the shrine

of gold,

The magical

Between

no man

marvel

towers

the

the tree

dare

touch,

of life

And the well of wishes,


The

waters

of joy.

176

Then he harrowed
Healed'the
Of torpid

instinct

Laundered

smells

For he ignored

abet

sounds

the Riddle

To their drab

Forts,
ditches

with

to him

thanks

vision

our ears.
and annexed

Chimaeras

till it roared

the Stupids,

The Fumblers

it lovable

the Nightmares

Put the clawing

Won the Battle


Stopped

flux,

us,

our

accost

clouds

And honest

Berated

it, made

and theories;

Brisker

ranges,

and trifling

it, lighted

Cathedrals

Cleaner

hell,

abyss

in cold

and fled,

of Whispers,

stormed
confined

into
the Sulky

and drove

Bores

to their bogs,

Their

beastly

moor.

their

storage,

the Crashing

In the high heavens,


The

ageless

are

The gods

their watchman

away,

is

master

By his

about

Drift

in

are

O the lepers

worn

hands

For

their world-engine

Conjured

no more

to wed

music

to times,

Their truths

the Eternal

Objects

daze:

loose

in Lombard

Street,

The rents

rising in the river basins,

are angry.

The insects
The
For

their great

and cracking,

Creaking

are

places,

wringing

our

Bigger

cobwebbed
lawgiver

bones

Unwarped
Under

The

of

Who will dust

kingdoms

lies below

better

now?

his

people.

kind,

by their weight,

as

white

limestone

green grass,

grass

that

fades.

from "The Age of Anxiety"

177

:?

1946

63

Under

Which

Reactionary

( PHI BE T A

H A

Ares

R V A

Tract

K A P PA

R D,

Lyre

the

for

P O EM

Times

19 4 6 )

at last has quit the field,

The

on

bloodstains

To seeping

And

in

The

bushes

showers,

their
fractured

With

the

convalescent

towns

summer

state

associate

flowers.

yield

upon

Encamped

the

veterans

Raw

As freshman
Instructors

college

already

Shepherd

tongue

They

nerves

Are

shot

Poems

that

to

appliances

arts

the

stroll

And

or

and

the

slaughter

shorter

of Donne.

secret

back

from

Resume

proper

eruditions,

their

Though
liked

at

flinched

by

Professors

They

sciences

run,

never

pieces

courses,

basic

bewildering

mastering

young

the battle-weary

Through

For

'

forces;

with sarcastic

Among

plain

train

some regret
their

missions

it;

dictaphones

lot,

some

met

They

you

Let

But

Zeus

Permits

big

wheels,

inscrutable
the

and

do

not

it.

forget

decree

will-to-disagree

To be pandemic,

178

Ordains

And

that

vaudeville

shall preach

every commencement
Be

Let Ares

doze, that

Is instantly

And those

those
Hermes

who follow
all the

fought

way

qualms

obey

Apollo.

like all Olympic

Though

war

once more

who without

Pompous

Brutal

other

declared

'Twixt
Precocious

speech

polemic.

games,

with smiles

and Christian

names

And

less

This dialectic
The civil gods
And

What

dramatic,

as mean,

is just

more

fanatic.

high immortals

Is life and death

Their
Antipathy

ages

All

between

strife

on

do in mirth

Middle

Earth;

a-historic
gripes

forever

types,

and somatic

The sophomoric

Who

face the futures

With giggles
As

stout

And those

we

As

or

as

approach

And

'

sons

Cortez,

Apollos

turn pale

with ragged

told

children

From boring
Their

love

best

they

to play,

when

they

oughtnt;

never

shrink

jobs but have


work

sail

forties.

of Hermes

only do their

Are

hints

squints

who like myself

The fattening

The

darkest

with prairie

important.

to think

179

Related

by antithesis,

A compromise

perhaps

the

Falstaff

The

prig

The earth

the self

never:

friendship

confronts

Prince

welcome

Fasces
He loves

but

fool

If he would leave
Apollo's

is

e;

Impossibl
Respect

us

between

forever

Hal.

alone,

to the throne,

and falcons;

to rule, has always


would

soon,

done

did Hermes

it;

run

it,

Be like the Balkans.

But
His

jealous

of

common-sense

our

god

in secret

of

dreams,

schemes

To

rule

to

Unable

the

with

Creates

Official

the

lyre,

simulated

fire

art.

And when he occupies


Truth is replaced

Knowledge;

particular

to

Attention
Public

college,

by Useful

pays

He

heart;

invent

Thought,

Commercial

Relations,

Hygiene,

Sport,

In his curricula.

extrovert

Athletic,
For

to

him,

Is

the

The

goal

His

shield

Qui

Today

his

and

work

crude,
in

solitude

offence,

populous

bears

maJ

arms,

Nirvana:

this

device:

Mens

pense.

we

must

confess,

sana

From

to

Right

His

met

have

Left

success,

wave

banners

180

From

to Princeton,

Yale

Is

news

Reviews

very grave.

His radio Homers

all day

In over-Whitmanated
That

does

With adjectives
Extol

and the

to the Book

From Broadway

not

long

song

scan,

laid end to end,

the doughnut

and commend

The

Man.

His, too,
On sport

Common

each

or

Or dogs

Invented

by

homely

spousal

or

or

thing
spring

dusters,

some

For recitation

lyric

love

court-house

by the yard

In filibusters.

bard

To him ascend
And

sets

folk-ballad,

dietitians

A glass

orations

of fugal variations

some

On

While

the prize

sacrifice

of prune-juice

Marsh-mallow

or a

nice

salad.

Charged

with his compound

Sex plus

some

matter,

Religious
Enormous

novels

Rain down
Till

our

That

they

battle-line,
keep

Yet

are

heads

uniforms

in

declare

in complete

go on

swarms

alighting,

His existentialists
That

defenceless

teeth chatter.

In fake Hermetic
Behind

by co-eds

on our

our

of sensational

undenominational

writing.

181

despair,

No matter;
White

He shall

Aphrodite
What

though

Zeus willing,

Lone

we,

scholars,

sniping

Our facts

cocktail

ear

From

trend.

student
parties

to

in the public

next

Some

magazines

our

night

Collapse

walls

marines,

in little

Fat figures

the

defend,

Capture

At

from

periodicals,

Our intellectual

By

critical?

the unpolitical,

him yet.

beat

Of learned

Landing

side:

his threat

us grow more

To organize

Shall

be defied;

on our

is

morning,

witty

sneer.

Underground
whisper

round

ear;

eye
ambushed

by

In

our

morale

So, that

Routed
Battalions

Keep

well

the

Thou

shalt

Thou

not

behold

away

like fog,

Hermetic

as

do

shalt not

strength:

at length

Apollos

melt

runs

Which

our

must lie

we may

as

Decalogue,

follows:

the

write

dean

thy

pleases,

doctors

thesis

On education,
Thou

shalt

Shalt

thou

not

or

Administra

Thou

shalt

worship
thine

bow

projects
down

nor
before

tion.

not

answer

questionnaires

Or

upon

quizzes

Nor

Take

World-Affairs,

with

compliance

any test.

Thou

Thou
With

social

shalt

guys

not be

Thou shalt
Nor

on

on

for its

all, make

wash

terms

firms,

with such

prose,

love to those

too much.

not live within thy

plain water

If thou must

Between

friendly

in advertising

Nor speak

Who

commit

science.

As read the Bible


Nor, above

not sit

shalt

nor

With statisticians

and

means

raw greens.

choose

the chances,

choose

the odd;

Read The New

Yorker,

And take short

trust in God;

views.

1946

64
The

Fall

(FOR

The
In

CYRIL

are

piers
lonely

Lashes

an

Fantastic

pummelled

field the

grow

of the

sewers

by the

train;

caves.

the evening

Fisc

waves;

rain

abandoned

Absconding
The

CONNOLLY)

fill the mountain

Outlaws

Agents

Rome

of

gowns;

pursue

tax-defaulters
of provincial

163

through

towns.

Private

rites

The temple

of magic

All the literati


An imaginary

friend.

Cerebrotonic

the

Mutiny

to sleep;

keep

may

Cato

Extoll the Ancient

But

send

prostitutes

Disciplines,

muscle-bound
for

an

On

pink

Unendowed

Little

birds

Sitting

on

NOT

with

MY

speckled

WORK

form.

wealth

with scarlet
their

clerk

LIKE

official

warm

is

unimportant

1 DO

Writes

pay.

double-bed

Caesars

As

Marines

and

food

legs,

eggs,

or

pity,

Eye

each flu-infected

Altogether
Herds

Miles

elsewhere,

and miles
and

January

vast

move across

of reindeer

Silently

city.

of golden

very

moss,

fast.

1947

65
65
In

If it form the

Praise

one

landscape

of

that

we

Limestone

the inconstant

ones

Are

consistently

Because

homesick

it dissolves

in water.

for, this is chiefly

Mark

With their surface fragrance


A secret
That

system
spurt

own

The

butterfly

What

private

little

Of short

ravine

of thyme

and conduits;
with

be

more

rounded

slopes

and beneath
hear these

springs

chuckle

pool for its fish and carving

whose

and the lizard;

distances

could

background

caves

out everywhere

Each filling

Its

of

these

cliffs

entertain

examine

and definite

like Mother

this

region

places:

or a

fitter

For her

son,

for the

young

nude

displaying
That

are

but

male

Against

lounges

never

his dildo,

for all his faults

Extensions

weathered

doubting

he is loved,

of his

who

rock

power to

whose
charm?

works
From

outcrop

To hill-top

temple,

from appearing

fountains,

Conspicuous

from

waters

wild to

to

formal

vineyard,
Are ingenious

but short

more

attention

To receive

steps

that

child's

wish

than his brothers,

whether
By pleasing

Watch,

or

teasing,

then, the band

can

easily

of rivals

as

take.

they

climb

up

and down
Their

steep

sometimes

step;

or

stone gennels

Arm in

but

in twos

never,

and threes,

thank

God, in

engaged

On the shady

Voluble

arm,

side

discourse,

of

a square at

knowing

midday

each other

in

too well to

think
There
To

are any

conceive

moral

important

god

whose

secrets,

unable

temper-tantrums

are

And not
Or

good

to be pacified

by

clever

line

a stone

to

lay: for, accustomed

that

responds,

They have

a crater

Of

whose

had to veil their faces

blazing

could not

fury

to the local needs

Adjusted
Where

never

everything

can

awe

in

be fixed;

of valleys

be touched

or

reached

by

walking,

eyes

Their
Through

have

never

looked

the lattice-work

of

space

into infinite

nomad's

comb;

born

lucky,
Their

legs

And insects

have

never

encountered

of the jungle,

the fungi

the monstrous

forms

and lives
With which

common.

in
the

way

mind

For effects
happen

one

of them

like to hope,

goes to

the bad,

works

comprehensible:

Or deal in fake

we

have nothing,

So, when

his

Remains

we

jewelry

or

to become

ruin

fine

that bring down the house

to all But the

best

and

185

pimp

tenor

the worst

voice

could
of

us

...

is why, I suppose,

That
The

never

and worst

best

Immoderate

soils

The light

less

where

public

more

Something

the

stayed

here long but

beauty

was not so

and the meaning

than

mad

of life

camp.

evasive

Your kindest

is

kiss,

your

humor,

wastes,

how

permanent

how

cried

Come!

the granite

How

sought

external,

accidental

is

death.

(Saints-to-be

away

Slipped

clays

and

for armies

Wait

sighing.)

gravels,

On

purred

Come!

our

plains

there

is

the

room

to drill; rivers

to be tamed

and

slaves

to

construct

you a

tomb
In the

grand

and both

manner:

soft

as

the

earth

is

mankind

to

Need

be

altered.

and
the

(Intendant

slamming

Left,

really

were

reckless

By

an

am

the solitude

That

older

is

colder

how

Caesars

the

rose

door.)

But

fetched

voice,

that

I shall

the

oceanic

whisper:

asks and promises

you

set

nothing;

There

free.

is

no

love;
There

are

only

the

various

envies,

all

of

them

sad.

They

were
are;

And still

Where

this land

peace

Nor its

my

right,

dear, all those


is not

the historical

was

something

And dilapidated

the

calm of

settled

province,

were

voices

sweet

home

that

right
it looks,

site

once

and

for all:

connected

backward

To the big busy


Seedy

appeal,

world
is that

by

tunnel,

with

all it is now?

Not

certain
quite:

It

has

It

All

our

worldly

not

does

the

duty

which

neglect,

but

spite

calls

into

question

it

disturbs

assume;

Powers

Great

in

of

itself

rights. The poet,

Admired

The

By

sun

the

his

for

sun,

these

his

earnest

mind

Puzzle,

statues

solid

habit

is made

which

so

calling

of

uneasy

obviously

doubt
His

antimythological

Pursuing

myth;

the scientist

With such lively

Remotest

offers,

aspects:

and these

down
rebuke

I,

gamins,

the tiled colonnade


his

too,

concern

am

for Nature's

reproached,

for

what
And how

much

you

know.

Not

to lose time, not to

get caught,
Not

to be left

not,

behind,

please!

to resemble

187

The beasts

repeat

who

or a

themselves,

thing

like

water
Or stone

our

Are

whose

Common

can

conduct
Prayer,

be predicted,

greatest

whose

these

comfort

is music

can

Which

And does

be made

anywhere,

not smell. In

so

far

is invisible,

as we

have to look

forward
To death
Sins

can

These

The

no

fact,

athletes

solely

blessed

regarded
Having

doubt

if bodies

modifications

Innocent

Made

as a

be forgiven,

we are

of matter

will not

care

make

what

dead,

into

and gesticulating

for pleasure,

right: But if

rise from the

fountains,

angle

further

they

point:

are

from,

nothing

to hide. Dear, I know nothing

of

Either,

come,

what

streams,

Of underground

I try to imagine

but when

Or the life to

faultless

I hear is the

what

see

is

love

murmur

limestone

landscape.
May

66
Song
Deftly,

admiral,

Into the slow

Salt

are

The

glittering

the deeps

White

In
The

on,

your

is

mistake

that

favourite

Outer

The great
Where

engrossed

Stendhal;

Provinces

Unshaven

are

horsemen
wines

you

led,

head.

ambassador,

your

and

cover

you

fleets

your

fly

hover,

old trout

Till the wise

Read

cast
deep

lost,

swill

of the Chateaux

danced

long

ago.

die;

1948

187

Do

not turn, do not lift,


Toward

the

On the bridge

In its glory,

This

your

in its

is

your

Nothing

alter

Can
Or

between

to

Indifferent

your eyes

still pair standing

your

power,
their

their

At the appointed

Wait

claw

hour.

strength,

dispersuade

With

properties,

minding:

skill,

could

do

embrace
the

Furies

who

place

and

for them

your

dreadful

brow

now.
June

1948

67

Walk

cloudless

set

Can

After

The

night

the

tiring

in

like

spirit

soaring;

spectacle

slightly

is
boring

way.

Eighteenth-century

It

soothed
To

meet

adolescence

so

this

day

clockwork

Impressive

Dark

After

shameless

lot

stare;

The

things

as

Be

did

as

shocking

could

not

they

said

If that would still be

the

After

Now, unready
But

to die

one starts to

am

May
The

It's
As

dead.

at the stage

already

When

there

were

shocked

glad

dislike

those

points

also be counted

creatures

cosier

in the

sky

among

of middle-age.

thinking

more an

young,

the

of night

Old Peoples

Home

Than
That
Is

gone

like

Imperial

Yet however

classical

wrote,

authors

young

Have

nerve or

the

and the rich


the figure to strike

rerum note.

The lacrimae

For the present

stalks

abroad

the past and its wronged

Whimper

are

and

chose

Somebody

What

neednt

Occurring

no

this

event

Its first

little

Of the laws

be hid;

their

pain,

have happened

very

established

may

again

ignored,

And the truth cannot

Some

like

in which

Only the

Like

light

Rome

we may

much

manner

The stoic

By

machine,

faultless

at seventeen.

Or myself

The

shed for

the red pre-Cambrian

did.

night

rule,
already

have

hurled

No at the right

we accept to

Our post-diluvian

world:

school

_
the stars

But

burn

Unconscious

what

person,

My

And

these

overhead,

to bed,

As I walk home
Asking

on

of final ends,

judgement

all

my

United

waits

friends,
States.
August

1948

189

68

Memorial

In

City

seif-same

point

the

m ade

City

for the

sensual,

of

God

beginning.

in

the

ordained

that

self-same

to

him

our

point

from

soul

is

is

the

without

Juliana

of Norwich

eyes

The

crow

the

of

open
First

and

the

eye

Homers

Onto

of

the

world,

camera

not

ours.

and last

They

magnify

Mother

It is only

Both

She

The

And

and

in passing:

feel

Does

earth,

of gods

in

crow

the

on

if they

camera

either

men

die,

small

way,

not

care,

does

seriously
the

notice

behave,

own

and

is

abiding

gods

their

nothing

alone

the

men;

She

there.

crematorium

roving

but

the

chimney

battle

a space

Record

where

On the right

The

fire, the

soldiers

The

time

village

mayor

are

captives

has

away,

led

things

happen;

sighs

of the

dead,

cries

of

the

the

lovers

meaningless

ever

and

roar

of

whipped
And

moment

whistling

defile:

into

messenger

One

enjoys

an

the

and

the

hard

eternal

fact

disappears
glory,

shame;

one
He

There

the

into

composes

light

must.

in

far

sinks

ever

for

the

The

bright

on

falls

covers

waterfall

Which

while

tanker

That

Plum-blossom

to the left

market-town

sea.
way

the

into tears,

dedolent

the

place.

in

bursts

distance

is

no

is burning,

is

no

one

to

blame.

with into
endures

may,

she

The

steady

eye

candid
they

eyes

crow

of the

as

See

and

as

honestly

the cameras

they

know

The crime

Among

Post-Virgilian

but

the

is

chaos

of

Our grief

what

we

knowing

our

ahead

bury

there

our

hurt is not

dead

reason

is

for

desertion,

that

pity

nor our

ourselves

Whoever

we

As

Greek:

without

bear, That

we are to
Neither

is not

stretches

to sight,

till it is lost

future

We know

of the

graves

and the barbed-wire

our

Into

in this

ruins

City

our past

Where

now,

of life is not time. Even

night

the searchlights
whatever

We

how,

lie.

are not to

city;

catch,

the loudspeakers

blare,

despair.
II

Alone

in

a room

Pope Gregory

whispered

his

name
While
From

the Emperor

wherever

shone

he happened

on a

centreless

to be; the New

world
City

rose
Upon their
Of

not all; there

Were
Fear

opposition,

rival allegiance;

of the

stranger

yes

the

and

the sword,

was

was

home

lost

on

no

the local lord

and Rome;
the

way to

the

shrine.
The facts, the acts

of the City

bore

double

meaning:

Limbs
jest

The
The

became

hymns;

more permanent

foe in the choleric's

family

of water

children

The infinite
Those

embraces

tie; infidel

patience

born under

expressed
faces

nightmare;

in their postures

parodied

of heaven;

Saturn

felt the gloom of the day

of doom.
Scribes

tribes
To

and innkeepers

prospered;

suspicious

combined

rescue

Jerusalem

And disciplined

from

logicians

dull god,

fought

to

recover

thought
From the eccentricities
For the

Sane

orchards,

City; framed

of the private

deep rivers

brain

in her windows,

ports,

Wild beasts,

in

replaced

and dry rocks

Lay nursed

on

the

smile

of

Madonna.

merciful

191

In

sandy. province

The machine

that

Luther

so

If paid; he announced

No rite could

Henceforth

Her
Her

she

cross;

division

were

to

to the Sinful City

was

bear

The

to

with

the

raging

her

wept

herod

as

and the bad went

obscene

and saved

the Grace:

her

condition;

on

fear;

doubt,
insecure,

poets

tamed,

of

gap

grinning

include

Saints

groundlings

The grand

to be

also

were

endured.

acclaimed

forgave

he abased her before

conclusions
loves

as

denounced

smoothly

the

will;

secular

stage

to ruin in thundering

verse;
Sundered

by

reason

and

treason

the

City

Found

invisible

ground

concord

for

in measured

sound,

While

wood
of

Games

stone

and

man, to

flatter,

romp.

to

question

She

had

Prince's

what

soul

coldness

The

in the

ironic

smile

The
As

to

the

to hear,

that

she

scaffold

and

her

his

became

the

Civility

own

snob

unarmed

to

judge

put

worldly

city

and

grown

way

gentleman
her

pompous,

style,

devout,
rich: in his

shameless

name;
he wished

Between

the restrained

the
off, be

was

Nature

confessed,

no

learned

to show

did

as

children,

his

job

father

to

her

forests.

In

national

Attacked
And history

The

aim

capital

mystery;
marched

of

the

Mirabeau

the packed

galleries

to the drums

Rational

set

and his

City.

of

quick

roared

clear

idea,

to

admire.

to

Quick

him

tire

she

up

used

Napoleon

and

threw

away;

Her

pallid

Began

The

quest

were

deserts

heroes

affected

their hectic

for

man.

the prelapsarian

dangerous.

waters

the

rough,

their clothes
Absurd
Sleeping

but, changing

spots

Upon lawless

By

the

fear

They

or
by

Guided

natural

their Beatrices

little, they pushed

invaded

on,

denied

the

raised

or

pride

hated

and

often,

the

flag of the

Word

forgotten

of

the

Glittering

parental

harrowed

City;

shades,

the

hell

of

self.

Chimeras

mauled

them,

they

wasted

away

the spleen,
Suicide

picked

them off, sunk

off Cape

with

her

Lost

Consumption,

on

the Gibbering
Or trapped

Pole, They

on

the Tosspot

wrecked

Seas,

Isles

at the Soul's

in the ice of despair

died, unfinished,

alone;

but

now

the

forbidden,

The hidden,

were

the wild outside

Faithful without

faith, they

known:

died for the

Conscious

City.

III
Across

Between

the

square,

the burnt-out
Past

Headquarters,

Law Courts

the Cathedral

and Police
far too damaged

to repair,
Around

the Grand

Hotel patched

up to

hold

reporters,
Near huts of
The barbed

some

wire

Emergency

runs

Committee,

through

the abolished

City.

Across
Between
friends.

nor

the plains,

two hills, two villages,


The barbed

explains

wire

But where

runs

it likes

two trees,

which

two

neither

argues

place,

path,

railroad

ends,

The humor,

the cuisine,

the rites, the taste,

The pattern

of the City,

are

our

Across

sleep

runs:

The barbed wire

also

And white

sail without

weep,

ships

It makes

"

erased.

our sorry

It trips

us

us so we

though

fig-leaf

fall

the others

at the Sneerers

Ball,
It ties the smiler
It keeps

on

Behind
Which

No

or

the mirror,

dreaming:

It has

our
no

In

can
any

be counted.
place,

at

multiplied,

any

time

193

Is It

our

friend?

Image

image

age, no sex, no memory, no

It

bed,

from the witch's

head.

the wire

is behind

Awake

to the double

growing

creed,

is the

no name,

employed

destroyed.

same

to admire,

No; that is
That
This

our

hope; that

for It the wire

is

the

flesh

The

flesh

This

is

we are

we

die

but

and It does

are not

never

but

Adam

Let Our Weakness

we weep

and the ruins

would

it

believe,

is

waiting

not grieve,

the end:

to

death

His

for

pity;
City.

speak

IV
Without

It

me

Adam would

have fallen irrevocably

with Lucifer;

wa s
he would

Iwho

never

suggested

his

have been able to


theft

cost Adonis
I heard

as

moved

I was

as

they

Iwas

Orpheus

in Hectors

O felix culpa.

my

his

frailty

life.

sing; I was

not quite

say.

not taken in by the sheeps-eyes

angry

cry

to Prometheus;

with Psyche
confidence;

when

so

far

of Narcissus;

she

as

struck

it went.

light.

was

Had

he

when Diotima

To

me

the

cross;

the

spoke

Tristan

the

be

have

His

St. Anthony.

at

third

Word

Fifth

to

the

the

from

stoics.

meetings

of

with
Isolda;

tried to poison

they

on

his

understanding
the just

impediment

Helen;

With

tempted

stumbling-block

unwelcome

I rode with Galahad

I was

never

of Orestes.

I was not responsible

of love;

which

permitted

Saviour

to

was

trial

for the monsters

the

Corinth;

fell asleep

would

Oedipus

no vote at

I cast

left

me

to

listened

I know

Hamlet

Quest

me.

for the San Graal;

I kept his

to the marriage

I had

ghost

no

all

was

list; for which

could

never

with

one.

patience;

Don Giovanni's

of Faustus

when I see

for his admission


Quixote

without

vow.

but I forgave

Don

in the cart.
the

missing

he

account.

entry

in

I assisted

when

Figaro

the

Barber

in

all his

intrigues;

Prince
Tamino

at

arrived

wisdom

too

reward.
obtained

my

I was

sin of the Ancient


time

Mariner;
I warned

time

innocent

of

the

after

Captain

Ahab

to

accept

happiness.

195

As for Metropolis,

delusions

that

too-great

city;

her

are not
mine.

Her speeches

impress

me

little, her statistics

less;

to all who
dwell

on

the public

side

of her mirrors

resentments
and
At the place

of

no peace.
my

passion

her photographers

are

gathered
together;

but I shall rise again to hear

her judged.
June

69
Under
Yes,

are

these

the

The heather

dog-days,
lies limp

On the mountain,

to

Shrunk

Rusty

spears

the

Sirius
Fortunatus:

and dead

the baltering

soodling

torrent

thread;

of the legion,

unshaven

its

captain,

Vacant

the scholar's
his great

Under

as

Drug

she

A gush

And

you

may

brain

hat,

the Sibyl utters

of table-chat.

yourself

with

head-cold

and upset

stomach,
Lying

Your

Epic
Are

in bed

bills

till

unpaid,

noon,

your

much advertised

not yet begun,

sufferer

too. All day,

you

tell

us, you

wish

1949

Some

earthquake

would

astonish

Or the wind of the Comforters


Unlock

the prisons

The slipshod

And last night,

wing

and translate

gathering.

you say, you

dreamed

of that

bright

blue morning

195

The hawthorn

serene

When,

hedges

in bloom,

in their ivory

through

Sossing

By

how

jocular

Indulge

It

is

waters, piloted in

sea-horse

Ah!

How

seamless

natural

vessels,

come,

The three wise Maries

and

the bells
the

to

as

roar,

They

peccant
hope

dolphin:

fluent

cannons

the

and

shore.

pious,

believe

That all in the end shall be well,


But first of all, remember,

of

course,

to

So the Sacred
The

rotten

fruit

Books

shall

foretell,

be

shaken.

your

Would

hope

sense

make

it

Before

When

and

the

eagre

sleeping
look

and

silence

of

drown

insurrected

you

will

moment

that

break

the

Over

How

were

today

If

hangs

town?

what

will

you

do when the

basalt

Tombs

And

their

guardian

after

Come

How

will

sorcerers

the

of

you

you answer

shatter

megalopods

pitter-patter?

when

from

their

qualming

spring

The

immortal

And out
The

of the

pantocratic

nymphs

open

fly

shrieking

sky
riddle

breaks

Who

are

For when in

you

and

carol under

The reborn featly


There
Be
Now

will also,
those

why?

the apple-trees

dance,

Fortunatus,
who

pottering

refused

shades,

their

chance,

querulous

beside

the

salt-pits,
And

To

Between
And

mawkish

whom

event
golden

in

their

these

dull

seem
with
1949

196

wits,

dog-days

crowned

with

self-praise.

olive

70
Fleet

Visit
come

The sailors
Out

Mild-looking
Who

ashore

of their hollow

read

ships,

middle-class

the

comic

game

One baseball

boys

strips;

is

more

To them than fifty Troys.

They look

bit lost, set down

In this unamerican
Where

And
They

natives

place

pass

of their

futures

are not

here

with laws

own;

because

But only just-in-case.

The whore
Who pester

and neer-do-well
them with junk

In their grubby

ways at

least

Are serving
They

the Social

neither

Of the

From

on

ships
harbor

having

Without

will

to kill

are

humane

' And, far from looking

To be
By

as

if they

pure

abstract

worth

Of the millions

lost,

were meant

some master

Certainly

blue

gain

to do;

nothing

human

structures

Look

sell

the dazzling

actually

To tell them whom


Their

Beast;

nor

they get drunk.

No wonder

But the

make

design

of pattern

and

line,

every cent
they

must have

cost.
1951

197

71
The

over

She looked

on

But there

His hands
An artificial

plain

No

upon

cities,

untamed

the shining
had put

seas,

metal

instead

wilderness

sky like lead.

without

blade

Nothing

shoulder

well-governed

And ships

And

his

and olive trees,

For vines
Marble

of Achilles

Shield

of

to

feature,

grass,
eat

Yet, congregated

and

no

bare

sign

nowhere

on

of

and

brown,

neighborhood,

to

its blankness,

sit

down,

stood

An unintelligible

eyes,

million

Without

Out

No

by

as

In tones

They

voice

cheered

by

as

brought

line,

sign.

face

cause

was

in

was

enduring

them.

discussed;

cloud

of

somewhere

dust
belief

else,

grief.

She looked

over

his shoulder

For ritual pieties,


White

flower-garlanded

Libation
But

and

there

Where

the

on

heifers,

sacrifice,
the

altar

just

the place:

and nothing

away

in

for

some

that

column

logic

boots

waiting

without

statistics

marched

Whose

million

dry and level

one was

Column

expression,

of the air

Proved

multitude,

shining

metal

should

have

been,

to

saw

She

by

flickering

forge-light

scene.

another

Quite

his

198

Barbed

wire

Where

enclosed

bored

joke) And sentries


A

crowd

Watched
spoke

sweated,

of ordinary

posts

To three

mass

That

same,

and majesty

carries

Lay

What
shame

foes

She looked

nor

moved

led forth and

upright

of others;

in the ground.

weighs
they

for help and

to do

liked

as men

over

neither

and always

Was all the worst


And died

hot:

of this world, all

weight

in the hands

their

was

folk

were

driven

And could not hope

pride

and

(one cracked

for the day

decent

from without

spot

arbitrary

lounged

As three pale figures

bound

The

an

officials

help

done,

small

came:

their

could wish; they lost their

before

his

was

no

the

were

their bodies

shoulder

died.

women

Moving

dance

their sweet

limbs

quick,

Quick,

But

A ragged

up to

That

Were

are

and alone,

that

Of

any

world

where

one

could

weep

promises
because

thin-lipped

Hephaestos,

of the

Cried

bird

never
were

another

heard
kept

wept.

armorer,
hobbled

shining

out in dismay

199

stone:

two boys knife

to him, who'd

Or

Thetis

field.

from his well-aimed

raped,

axioms

shield

dancing-floor

vacancy; a

that

safety

The

no

aimless

about

girls

the shining

set

weed-choked

urchin,

Loitered
Flew

had

in

to music,

on

But there
His hands

games,

at their

For athletes
Men and

away;

breasts

third,

At what

the

god had

To please
Iron-hearted

wrought

son,

her

strong

the

man-slaying

Who would

Achilles

not live long.


1952

72
The

Willow-Wren

and

the

A starling
On

Saw

and

them

lively

As they

My white

meet

by

and

my

of
than these

leap

My sweetest

willow-wren,

may-tree

Dearest
More

Stare

weir,

heard

dear,

waters

chortling

the dam,

duck,

my

lascivious

precious
lamb.

goose,

him

say:

With

smile

What

does

Much

These

he

too

Forgive

brats

so,

For

Dear

fall

she

so

be

and

of

me,

fear,

closed

mine,
of

it,

her

eyes,

there:

what

said

may,

sign.

he

says?

willow-wren
Some

in

clown,

are
short

still

she

lay

mean

he

dwell

these,

grave

the

smile

Silent

Does

us, even

between

they

willow-wren;

stare.

sonneteer,

heart,

With

who

bottom-pinching

till

all

the

greed

of

the

said

loves

The snivelling

Who

said

want?

much,

these

The honking

That

to him,

she listened

to her there:

Talking

the

stare.

said

the

200

Hark!

Wild

And,

Now

as

our

Must

Robin

awe

And let their

silently

arms

that

Waking

heard

upon

Of that

For

the

willow-wren;

well, said the

arms

stare.

he cried.

content:

Promoted
Stood

said

that?

as

she threw

about him there:

in her

Utterly
I have

selfishness,

to the fire.

Unfunny

Its

partners,

with desire,

Go in their holy

Is it only

spirits

retire

kinder

Speechless

Her

his horn

require,

laughter-loving

in

Smiling,

winds

his notes

the high good

for

an

noises,

instant,

the shining

outskirts'

Joy I thank

you, my

dog and

every

goody.

There
She

on

the

laughed,

Then

grass

bank

he laughed,

they

laughed

together,

they ate and drank:

Did he know

what

he meant?

said

the

willow-wren;
God only

knows,

said the stare.

1953

73
Nocturne
Make

Moon,

this night

and with

Looking
Bless

down

me,

One

And friends

loveable,

eye

from

single

up

there,

especial

everywhere.

201

With

cloudless

our

Surround

brightness

absences;

our

Innocent

be

Watched

by great

sleeps,
still

White hills, glittering

Parted
Grant

by circumstance,
each

your

indulgence

we may meet

That

spaces,
deeps.

in dreams

For talk, for dalliance,


By

warm

Shine

In

any,

lest tonight

the

dark

Wake

alone

To

by cool streams.

hearths,

hear

Wishing

suddenly,

in

his

own

his

love

October

bed
fury

were

1953

dead.

74
Bucolics

(F O R

Winds

A LEX I
S

Deep

our

below
still,

Quite

lie

many

And
But

the

Round

LEG ER)

our

little

boneless

law-court

violences,
First

winds

and temple

Recall to Metropolis
That

Pliocene

Friday

Dad,

his

watch

maids,

when,

that

blow

At His holy
(Had

an

Or

insufflation

He picked

our

Would

teleost

to inspire,

arthropod

death

also

"I

am

loved,

come?)
said

I am:

therefore

now

And well by

have

creature

One bubble-brained

might

the lion

Be lying down with the kid,


Had he stuck

Winds

Nasty
Show

our

about

Iseek

what

Down what
Must

joy in observing:

an

image
City

brigs

gloomy

of dread,

galleries,

we stagger or
we may

weather

are

and the nice

Authentic

(Across

Before

weather;
people

a common

When
For

make

nasty

Is what

to that logic.

cryO

crawl
look!?),

I see old

Tapping
Or

men

their

lawn

The first

in hallways

barometers.

over

which,

thing after breakfast,

A paterfamilias
Hurries

Goddess

to inspect

of winds

and wisdom,

on some

windless

When,

Of dejection,

To
Your

day

unable

name or to structure,
poet

with bodily

Scratching,
Tugging

tapping

the lobe

Unconsciously
Show

his rain-gauge.

Your good

Rooster

or

of

an ear,

invokes

nature,

whistling

203

tics,

his teeth,

You,
allow

maid

To fetch him Arthur

OBower;

Then, if moon-faced
That

erudite

Through
Set

the

seven

Your poplars

To

warn

Your

Nonsense,

stalk

forger,

kingdoms,

a-shiver
clerk

lest

Die

he

an

like

spurious

And in all winds,

Which

of

Believer

Old

some

For

reading:

no matter

Your

twelve

he

may

hear,
Equinox

gales

Howling
Or

Of

at midnight

through

pines

Let

on

cloudless

in

Afternoon

That

marram grass,

faint susurration

him

every

feel

midsummer,
You

verbal

present,

rite

May be fittingly
And done
Of what

Yet

is excellent

creature,

visible

Earth,

done,

in anamnesis

Sky,

few

dear

names.
1953

September

II

Woods
(F OR

Sylvan

Piero

meant

savage

di Cosima

Where
women's

NI
C O LA S

so

nudes,

in those

NA B O K O V )

primal

woods

loved to draw,

bears,

sows

lions,

with

heads

Mounted

and

murdered

and

ate

each

other

raw,
Nor

thought

the

lightning-kindled

bush

to

tame
But,

flabbergasted,

Reduced

to

patches

fled

the

owned

useful

by

flame.

hunting

squires
Of

villages

with

ovens

and

stocks,

They

whispered

still

most

of

unsocial

fires,

204

Though

and Mitre

Crown

warned

The pasture's

humdrum

rhythms

And to abhor

the license

of the

Guilty

intention

That wants

no

still looks

details

And

many a

Has blamed

And,

birds, of

as

course,

for sylvan

A snapshot

at

By those
And

scared

well,

happy

of the sort.

did nothing

you

O how

the deed

greed.

take

short

the Gang will look

vast lives that

are not

who round

of

nature, if

picnic,

And lower-ordersy

none;
as

undone,

its nightingales

Sang with such sweetness

Those

in charm

semi-innocent,

flocks

hotel

and surrenders

A wood is that, and throws

silly

approve

grove.
a

for

their

to

never

of gods,

took

ghosts,

another

or

stepmother.

Among
The

Bridle
And

these

As Pan's
A burst

coast)

eye.

mock

now

its private

late

Hears,

Exactly

there,

or a

man,

close

as

it

or

all they

some

dying

and doves

far, the

of two.

loosened

leaf,

through
oldest

element,

his latter grief,

of his joys,

the water noise.

205

create

do

idiom for descent,

listening

was,

made.

Morse,

their modern family

here,

was

raps out

suddenly

in Welsh,

over

English

A fruit in vigor

Utters

father

of shade

an ear grown coarse.

re-educate

green

philologist

of his field

of undecipherable

In rustic

rear

world

the matter

And cuckoos

And

very

but in the

Old sounds

Now

on a

an austere

should

From which

To

(it cannot

its skirt-and-bargain-chasing

where

Relax

of its by-and-by

coffins

can

Public

A well-kempt

Is laying

bets

Retaining

upon

enough

The trees
Reveal

begs

forest

is not disgusted,

Someone

or at

the human

least

race

to last;

decency

on a country

encountered
lot about

that country's

A small

grace;

Our Ladys

grove

stroll

soul.

to the last

massacred

ash,
An

oak

with

heart-rot,

give

away

the show:
This

great

they

society

cannot

They

is going

us

with

smash;
how

fast

cost each other

and

fool

go,
How

much

they

the gods!

culture

is

no

better

woods.
August

III

Mountains

1952

than

its

(FO R

I know

HEDW I
G

retired

dentist

PET Z O LD)

who

only

paints

mountains,

'

But

That

holy

much,

Masters

who

care

seldom

sketch

them

in beyond

face

Or

While
Between

highly

dangerous

normal

worse

Who

side

the

eye

and better,

wishes

chair;

perceives

he

as a

them

like

were

child,

wall

scolded

crying

on

in France,

the

Italian

of the Alps
Caesar

does

not rejoice

when

high

ground
Makes
Nor
serious

does

a
Madam.

darker
Why

map,
should

being
Cries

out

for

gap.

they?

And

it

is

curious

how

steep

in

often

places

You

type

someone

meet

you

catch

short

who

beheading

frowns,

daisies

with

stick:
Small crooks

But

Are bred

flourish

in big towns,

monstersremember

perfect

on crags

in castles;

those

Dracula
unsmiling

parties,

206

Clumping

off at dawn in the

For points
They
And habit

Does

up, are a

have

gear

Spiritual,

their Order

mystery

bit alarming;

nerve

the balance,

of the

of their

but what

serve?

God

man

A civil

see

To

Another

is

in the

bourgeois

Well, Iwont.
I wish I stood

or any

Zurich,

express

For

cutting?

Soon

Tunnels

then,

invention

How

can

now on a

like the piano?

I, when

platform

at Penrith,

at which

you

local that

swerves

off

begin,

red farms

leave

soon

the

into

out to be

disappear,

turn to walls,

become

Cows

Am I

District,

junction

Hedges

pinewood,

citizen.
Lake

you

you

sheep,

smell peat

or

hear

Your first waterfalls,

And what looked

like

wall turns

world
With measurements
And

style

When

Stand

plain

angels

over

They

encourage

of gossip.

own

manage

the Flesh,

of ice and stone

her day

detest

of its
To

and night

any

Euphemisms

who make

kind of growth,
for the effort:

does
here

it

so

not
wayside

crucifixes
Bear

witness

to

Stick

my

to bare fact :"0


Ive

hole in

Dour. Still,

my

fine refuge.

fled with bronze

And that

With

cheap

papers

Three

quiet

girl has

goitre,

shoe!

That boy behind

Has the round skull of


That

outrage,

physical

too

And serenades

before

his goats

clan

tougher

metal.

old gentleman

room at

the Black

Eagle

but is not received

used

in Society

to

own

now:

207

These

farms

can

always

see a

panting

government

coming;
I'm nordic
I'd much
Where

the

myself,

but

rather

stay

nearest

person

hung is
Some

ridges

away.

even so

who

could

have

me

To be sitting in privacy,
On the

Where

warm

roof

like

of

the high-spirited

a cat

loft,

son

of

some

gloomy

tarn
Comes

Bright

real darling

keep

Like

splodges

sprinting

down through

me

poem,

Chinese

Is cooking

happy

What?

croft,

while,

delicious

near

lunch,

enough,
would

for

Five minutes?
who

Creature

Is awfully

For

an

uncatlike

gone wrong,

has

on even

Five minutes

a green

laid out in exquisite

with flowers

the nicest

mountain

long.

? July 1952

IV

(FO R

I
SA I
AH

A lake allows

any

Back

BERLI
N)

an average

To circumvent
And

Lakes

healthy

it in

an

mother

to her bedtime

father, walking

slowly,

afternoon,

to halloo

from their

the

children

games across:

(Anything

bigger

Though

Lake-folk

than that, like Michigan

potable,

require

is

no

an

"estranging

or

Baikal,

sea).

fiend to keep them

on

their

toes;
They

Who

leave

to ill-bred

aggression

A month

in

lacustrine

romantics

over

duel with their shadows

blasted

heaths:

atmosphere

Would find the fluvial rivals waltzing

not

exchanging
The

rhyming

insults

of their

great-great-uncles.

208

No wonder

jails,

did not

Christendom

Till, scarred

by torture,

Her pensive

chiefs

white

get really
from

converged

started

caves

on

and

the Ascanian

Lake
And by that

stork-infested

life of Godhead,

Of three

Sly Foreign

small

making

fishes

Ministers

shore

catholic

in

invented

The

the figure

triangle.

should

always

meet beside

one,
For, whether
path will yoke

a very

About
Could
in

for their

as

deasil,

they

plod;

Poseidon's

man,

conceited

in mid-Atlantic,

was meant

frown

for him

person,
But it is only human

The little lady

The drinking

At nothing
May

come

to believe

of the glacier lake has fallen

In love with the

rare

bather

whom

water of the city where


noticing

how

real

from reservoirs

one

whose

she

one

drowns.

panics

is

are

guards

too conscious
Of being
Saw

in

followed:

fish-pool

Websters

something

cardinal

horrid

with

hay-rake;
I know

A haunted

Sussex

hammer-pond

lake is sick, though;

Its

liquid centre

armies, but it helps.

or

wicked

one

may not guarantee

to sink somewhere

think

to

pumping

compassion

A marriage

or

widdershins

shoulders

two old donkeys

Like

Such physical

Only

they walk
their

like that.

normally,

they

all

doctor

Our tactile

Where

with

fevers

are

beaks

dumb

visual

world

like boughs

and faces

safe

like houses
The water-scorpion
And, if it shudder

It

never

Liking

as

Nature,

with

One Fall,

for water

asks

one's

Goes

one

finds it quite

slightly

when

or a

savage

dispossession,

do, benign

dogs

and man-traps:

is enough,

209

Why

should

Just because
The genius

It is unlikely
Or build

But thats

I give

every
of

some

I shall

Eden to the Nation

Lake

mortal

Jack

amniotic

ever

keep

a tower on any

and Jill has been


mere?

a swan

small tombolo,

not going to stop

Of lake I would decide

me

on

wondering

if I should.

by boats,

loan.

lake-lovers

wish for

unticklish,

caressed

what

sort

I'm

sorry;

Moraine,

pot, oxbow,

Just

off

reeling

glint, sink, crater, piedmont,

names

their

is

ever so

dimple

? September

V
(FO R

on

Old saints

millstones

no

female

Whereon

Threaten

Beyond
Close

pelvis

with cats

can

the long

to

Pirates

in

Observe

Obsession

float

agape.

their

1952

S A C C HET T I
)

sea,

out at

Islands
GI
O C O NDO

To islands

...

comfy.

with

arm

of the Law,

shipping

their

the

road,

island

pirate

security

lairs

code.

In

prevails;

Sovereigns

His Highness

Pick

and The People

islands

where

Once,

Do

detected

penitential

had

jails.

worldlings

jobs,

Exterminated

Who

both

their

for

species

not

read

played

their

211

His continental
Laid

on an

Napoleon

To talk

How

damage

island

has five

about

fascinating

Whose
Sappho,

Hold

only

years more

himself.

is that

member

Tiberius

done,

shelf,

class
is Me!

and I

forth beside

the

sea.

What is cosier than the shore

Hobbes.

now

Of
How

lake turned

do all these

In democratic

nudity

sexes

Their

age or

lie; except

To

go,

Farmer

you

weight

The keeping

They

out?

to be about?

Dare

By

inside

other people

she

could

not tell

from the kept.

goes,

mainland

thou goest,

I go

livelihood:

and fisherman

complain

The other has it good.?

1953

August

VI

(F O R

W ENDELL

I can imagine
In

drinks

Disreputable
A second
Reams

J O HNS O N)

quite easily

decaying

Cadging

Plains

port

from the

old

man;

childhood
of edifying

in

up

ending

on a

desolate

unwary, a

coast,
quarrelsome,

I can picture
valley,

scribbling

and unreadable

verse;

But I

see a

cannot
O

plain

please,

God,

without

please,

shudder:

ever

dont

me

make

live

there

211

It's horrible

to think

That pecking
Tall

pomps

Dreaming
That what

what

come

peaks

rain and squelching

of stone where

goddesses

of being woken

those

by

blind brutes

some

leave

down

glacier

lay sleeping,
chisel's

when

through

a mere

But

The potter's
Will

substance,
cuff,

of growing

kiss,

are

they

is nothing

clay that meekly

takes

as concrete

gravel that

unsex any space

And think

to,

defeat

which it encloses.

where

are

all elsewheres

equal!
So long
dreamer

as

theres

Can place

hill-ridge

somewhere

his land of marvels;

in

the

poor

valleys
Orphans

can

head

downstream

to seek

million:
Here

nothing

Science

points;

to choose

between

Art

and

An embryo

What

could

genius

have to spin

would

do if set loose

these farms

stick.

but drift

like clouds?
goal of unrest

What

Not in this weather.

Romance?
Who
hearts

leads

the quadrilles

can

who

Would,

is there but the Navy?

call their

madcap

sunstroke:

These

that

Yes

he is,

are

lives

charmer

Ovid's

in Arcady,

boy-lord

and No their

soon

die of cold

in firmer

hands;

Of

own,
or

that

old

grim She

Who makes

genera

the blind dates

Creates

their country

for the hatless

matters.

(Woe

to the

child-bed,
Woe

And

on

Than

to the strawberries

these

any

tax-collector

If,

now

follows,

How swift

drink.

greedy
Caesar

disappear

and then,

No thunder

Crown.

attend,

climate,

in Her moods!)

if Shes

as

fowl and harsher

with all his They.

If

in the hills,

keeper

is shot

but where

to the point

in the forest,

roads

of protest

It hangs, it flogs, it fines, it

run

level,

strides

goes.

the

There

is

There

are

to beat. But Zeus is with the

wives

strong,

212

Born

as

Quite

rule

cannon

Whence

some

in

where

often,

small

a smart

put

would

place

(an

can spot

lad

the

island,

the bluff

at

harbor

his

mercy),
Though

it

is

here

they

chamber

with

At

Clio.

this brook

The

cross-bow

Christian

stopped

the

Heathen

scimitar;
Here
His

is

right

windmill

wing

an

whence

crumple;

across

emperor
these

saw

cabbage

fields
A

pretender's

Light

Horse

made

their

final

charge.

If I were

plainsman

From the mechanic

the fastidious
Who steals

palate,

my

I should
rioting

hate
for

us

all,

cheap

hate the painter

wrinkles

for his Twelve

loaf

To

Apostles,

Hate

the priest

even

make

behind

my

cannot

who

it

shower.
What

could

harrow

Marbles

in panic,

As it is, though,

as a

Only

Across

tried

no

I know

lost

my way

run,

to

an

abominable

Like

Tarquin

screaming,

made

to care?

them personally

common to two
by spiders

knowing

help; On them,

And stood without


Of

of rivers

and Don't-Care

them, spotted

I have

I trudged

images

landscape

and

as

at

I smile

But bloodshot

there

in brilliant

shadow

nightmares:

from afar,

was no

hiding

moonlight,

I have

at the dead centre

desolation,

ravished

by his post-coital

sadness.

Which
Not
Who

goes to

show

of plains,

of

Ive

reason to

course,

wouldnt?to

but of

shoot

be frightened

me.

I should

beautifully

like

and be

obeyed
(I should

also like to

I wish I weren't

To think

these

To be reminded

so

own a cave

silly. Though

flats poetic,
that nothing

its

with two exits);

I can't

as

pretend

well at times

is lovely,

even

Not

in poetry,

which

is not the

case.
? July 1953

213

VII

[F O R

Dear water,

you

As

Streams

ELI
Z A BET H

clear water, playful

dash

or

DREW )

in all

loiter through

your streams,
life who

does

not

love

To sit beside

you, to

Pure being, perfect

Air is boastful

hear

in music

you

and

see you,

and movement?

at times, earth slovenly,

fire

rude,
But

you

in

your

bearing

are

always

immaculate,
The most

Servants

Nobody
Use

the

suspects

same

well-spoken

in the household

you

vocables

of mocking

you were

of all the older

of Mrs. Nature.

him, for

you

using the day

still

Before

Downed

that unexpected

every

hod

on

And still talk to yourself:


Arching

your torso, you

Canter

Through

across

in all sections,

Idolaters

of

By
The

our
tales

single

and diets

we

How

could

keep

Coming

love

basalt

disliked;
sill,

pilgrim,

but for whom

as

excluding

absent

distance,

we

should

be

apart

one
or

alien

strata.

of all other

the

from

chalk, slog forward

rock, kept

landscapes,

Babel,

are you

nowhere

the aboriginal

At home

which

dive from

white

red marls,

row

half-finished

if

you

quite

did not

directly

assist,
As when past
The willow

And Homo
Fun of

our

Iseult's

pash-notes

Ludens,
feuds

Transferring

To Muppim

tower

you

of wanted

surely, is

by opposing

your

floated.

Tristram?

child, who make

identical

banks,

the loam from Huppim

and back

214

each time

you

crankle.

cannot

Growth
brooks

your song: as

add to

you

Already

Descending
Into Assam,

his titanic

staircase

to Himalayan

bears

even man can

roses

Coarsens

spoil

and dogs

you:

you

To toil at
Leaping

turbine,

in gardens

Tells of

a sort

To which,

Gaston

Where,

from this

and there

other,

polis like that

everywhere,

came

within earshot.

in that dale of all Yorkshire's

Jumps
Sprawled

the loveliest,

helter-skelter,

into Swale with

out

on grass,

it is,

his allegiance

siege-guns

off its fell-side

sluice

one

of scholars

Paris pledged

As Bismarck's

Lately,

of world, quite

name

you

raging at what

and passports,

in the

herd

for his amusement,

heart

different

With its envies

keep

he

through

your outcry, water,

still is

Even, to his soiled

Altogether

or

thunder.

company

his

but. should

you

Innocent

as

son,

Brahmas

And not

unchristened

to ants what,

whisper

boyish

I dozed

Kisdon

Beck

shouting,

for

second,.

And found
In

myself

with thrushes

Of all the players

The best

While,

on

a croquet

following

calm enclosure

tournament

popular:

in that cool valley

with the mallet

was my

darling.

men

the wolds

that begirdled

it, wild old

Hunted with spades

and hammers,

monomaniac

each,
For

or a

megalith

And bird-watchers

fossil,

stalked

the

mossy

beech-woods.

Suddenly,

over

For, 1o, through

the lawn

we

trees in

the

started

a cream

to

run

and golden

coach
Drawn

by two baby locomotives,

The god of mortal

doting

215

approached

us,

Flanked

by his bodyguard,

Who laugh

thanked

us

promised

He

And
With

a wave

So round

in

of his

ring

When I awoke.
Day because

And

those

at thunderstorms

dearer,

of

water,

Gladthough

armigers

weep at a

our

for

and

torch

he

we

flew,

But

my

hairy

and

than

passion

my

dear

knows

Figures

I thought,

of splendor,

undying.

on my

seemed

dance;

right,

that

and enlightened,

the

voice,

whyto

the human
Wishing,

homage,

of

commanded

ever your

goodness

green

sky:

cheers

fortunate

dream

in

blue

if

run

with

race,

least

their holy

as

of

places.

7 July

1953

men

their

75
Horae

Canonicae

"Im molatus

vicerit"

Prime

as

Simultaneously,
Spontaneously,

As, at the vaunt


Gates

To

of the

its world

soundlessly,

suddenly

of the
body

dawn,

fly

beyond,

the kind

open

the

gates

The horn gate and the ivory

Swing

of the

gate,

to, swing shut, instantaneously

Quell the nocturnal

216

rummage

mind,

Of its rebellious

Ill-natured

fronde,

and second-rate,
widowed

Disenfranchised.

By

an

historical

Recalled

From

to be

a name or
my

Between

As, in complete
To the light's

As
Out

sheet,

there

This

The

seeing

display.
I wake

wholly

day.

in the right.

obedience

outcry, next

near as a

wall,

mountain's

is present,

poise

of stone,

about,

that I am, here, not alone

And Iknow
But with

on

and the

laconic

as a

The world

Unvexed,

to be

history

body

this moment,

Holy

and orphaned

mistake:

from the shades

absence

Without

ill-favored,

world, and

for the

adjacent

rejoice

will has

still to claim

arm as my own,

memory to name me, resume

Its routine

of praise

and blame,

being.

And smiling

to

Still the day

The Adam

me

is this instant

is intact,

sinless

in

our

Adam still previous

I draw

breath;

No matter

Lost

eager

as

No honest

and myself

owing

the steady

death:

sea,

village

in its bunny,

fresh

and

sunny

still,

to hand, this ready

equalbut

My assassin

217

wish

to die and the cost,

of the fishing

Still asleep

But things

course to

that is of

ridge,

The flat roofs

Though

any act.

how, is Paradise

course

of

The

beginning,

to

what, to be wise,

To be different,

No matter

while

and I

my

are not
flesh

accomplice

to be, and

my name

now,

friends

for

Stands

For
Afraid

my

historical

lying self-made

our

of

Which

living

share

of

care

city,

task, the dying

the coming

day will ask.


1949

II

Terce

paws

shaking

After

(Whose

bark would

tell the

with

world

his

that

dog

he is always

kind),
The hangman

He

not

does
To

Gently

do

With

the

closing

(Today

the

she

sigh the judge

on

descends

of

of

of

rules

her

provided
with:

bedroom

headaches),

stair;

the stars:

his eclogue,

the heath;

Justice

wifes

breather

starting

be

sentence

earth the Law that

before

his

his marble

by what

will

works

one

has

And the poet, taking


Round his garden

who

door

over

briskly

off

yet

high

He does not know


He will apply

sets

know

Does

not know whose

of hearth

Sprites

Truth

and store-room,

can

annihilate

bothered

with this

Who

Cannot

be

to

Each

me

Let

Without

Being

Let

me

Let

image

get

like

of

in

an ass

me

moment:

we are

each

image

of

this

us

of

himself:

coming

from

left,

day

superior,

a repartee,
in front

of the girls;

exciting

lucky

hear

now

cult,
his

Ones

city,

down

something
find

the Big

through

dressing

worsted

Or behaving

Let

secret

his

an

to

Prays

godlings

mysteries,

professional

Of

he will tell.

coin

new

on

happen,

funny

sidewalk,

story.

218

At

It

is

this

our

only

Who

hour

Then

victim

knows

can never

We

are

why

That
the

we

he

here,

might

is

anyone:

be

without

(that

is

knows

the

why

already

is

wish,

what

answers,

there

even

that, in fact,

our

heard,

one

not

machinery

Without

There

who

If

Knows

prayers are

all

already

forgive.

dust?),

That

we

will be

no

of
of

hitch,

us
our

will
world

that

squabbling

will

today,

on

up,

slip

Mount

function

for

once,

Olympus,

No

no

But

other

We

mutters

Chthonian

miracle,

shall

knows

have

had

unrest,

of

that

by

good

sundown

Friday.

October

III

Sext

1
You need

not

see

what

someone

is doing

to know if it is his vocation,

you

have

making

only

cook mixing

clerk

wear

primary

the

same rapt

it is,

bill of lading,

expression,

themselves

beautiful

eyes:

incision,

completing

forgetting

How

to watch his

a sauce, a surgeon

in

function.

1953

that eye-on-the-object

To ignore

to desert

the

look.

appetitive

goddesses,

the formidable

shrines

219

of Rhea, Aphrodite,

to

pray

instead

Demeter,

St. Barbara,

San Saturnino,

or

one's

whoever

that

one may

what

There

patron

be worthy

heroes

to the first flaker

the first

Where

mystery,

his

there

dinner,
of sea-shells

celibate.

should

we

should

who took it first,

of flints

collector

to remain

of their

be monuments,

to the nameless

who forgot

is,

step to have taken.

prodigious

should

Diana,

to St. Phocas,

be but for them?

Feral still, un-housetrained,

still

be odes,

wandering

through

a consonant
slaves

of Dame

all notion

city

noon,

and, at this

there would

without

Kind, lacking

of

forests

our names,

to

this

for

death,

no agents.

be

not hear

You need

to know

you

have

when

if

what

someone

only

has

general

bacteriologist

realizes

sees

by his troops,

in

what

flash

with his hypothesis,

from

he is giving

to watch his mouth:

besieging

city wallbreached

when

orders

authority,

glance

was wrong

when,

at the jury, the prosecutor

knows the defendant

willhang,

their lips and the lines around


relax, assuming

an

expression,

them

not of simple pleasure

own sweet way

their

at being right,
of Fortitudo,

You

Nous.

like them much


but

does?)

basilicas,

incarnation

Justicia,

may not

(who

an

at getting
but of satisfaction

we owe

them

divas,

dictionaries,

pastoral

verse,

the courtesies

of the city:

without

these

judicial

(which

belong

to

very great

how

squalid

tethered

afraid

or

for the most

of the

part

scoundrels)

existence

for life to

the local

mouths

would

some

local snake
ford demon,

be,

hut village,

speaking

of

some

(think

the local patois

three hundred

of the family

poison-pens,

think

and,

at this

squabbles

and the

of the inbreeding)

221

noon,

there

this

death.

to command

words

would

be

no

authority

you

Anywhere

on

anywhere

the crowd

eyes

(which

seem

Earth,

her thirstlands

Ocean,

stands

(which

somewhere

life-giving

between

and undrinkable

its

like,

broad-chested

perfectly

seem

infinite^

one)

still,
and its mouths

many)

expressionless,

The

crowd

boxing

battleship

match,

being

who

will win, what

how

many

never

by

barking

the crowd

an

flag she will fly,

dog,

sees

only

does

Whatever

is always

on a

epiphany

which

wonders)

alive,

distracted

mosquito

(which

everyone

(as

will be burned

everyone
a

everyone

launched,

not wonder

(as

(what

train wreck,

does

is

see

not

does

blank.

perfectly

smell

bald

only

the

of fish,

head:

one

thing

can

crowd

see).

of that

whatever

god

in whatever

distracted)

is done.

a person

way

believes

he believes

in,

sees)

222

are

(no two

as one

exactly

and only

believes

in which

there

Few

people

never

will

but

Only

one way

accept

each

do anytMng

rejects

thing all

because

other

no one,

for

because

on

they

one

ever

do.

of that,

When

their

stopped

work

their provincial

at this

joining

can we say

ignored

second

The Prince

and most

brothers,

to the social exoskeletons:

have

of believing.

properly,

men can

of that

men are our

superior,

in that

is only

the crowd

is the only

all

alike),

of the crowd he believes

cities,

of this world

noon, on

this hill,

queens,

to worship
like

us,

the crowd

in the occasion

of this

dying.
Spring

IV

What

we

Nones
to be not possible,

know

Though

time after

By wild hermits,

to

Or revealed

child in

Like will and kill,

we

realize

ease

At the

time foretold

by shaman

and sybil

in their trances,

Gibbering

Before

it:

some

chance

comes to pass
we are

and speed

of

surprised

our

deed

223

And

uneasy:

It is barely

Mid-afternoon,
Of

our
Dry

sacrifice

on

the

For silence

The day

Too

ever,

three,

yet the blood

is already

grass; we are not

so

19 54

sudden

and

prepared

so soon;

is too hot, too

bright,

the dead remains

too still,

too nothing.

rhyme

What

The

we

shall

do till nightfall?

wind has dropped

we

and

have

lost

our

public.

many

The faceless

any

when

Collect

up,

Blown
Felled,

Have

burnt

sawn

as

now,

sheep,

shouted

So loudly

or

in the

can

The hangman

We

are

left

The Madonna

has

our

with

with the

one

red

eye,

wash,

our

green

the soldiers

feat.

woodpecker,

of the fig-tree,

beside

projects

reply

him die, not I.

the yellow

Turn their kind faces

And

why

this morning;

with

gone to

alone

The Madonna
The Madonna

remember

would

saw

sleeping,

about

sunshine

was a monster
that

torn apart,

and trees

of walls

calmly

what

All if challenged

A crowd

open,

through,

away: not one

who in the shade

Harmless

"It

cracked

in two, hacked

Lie sprawled

He

is to be wrecked,

down,

all melted

Of these

who always

world

under

from

dam,

us

construction,

to eat:

Look only

Fix their

Pile-driver,
Crane

But

one

in

direction,

gaze on our

completed

and pickaxe

our act, we

Outliving

to be used again,

wait

can we repeat

how

work:

concrete-mixer,

this?

stand

where

we are,

as some

As disregarded

224

Discarded
Like

artifact

torn

Abandoned

rusted

worn

buried

This mutilated

flesh,

Birds

aim of

Behind

the rapture

The mock

the

garden,

game; stamps,

same,

and sunken

We shall always
Of the deed

victim,

chalk-pit

eggs are not

Of tow-paths

on

chase

behind

be

the wonder

lanes,

the spiral

now

into which

nettles.

too well,

asparagus

our

kettles,
lop-sided

in

our

too nakedly,

The spell of the


The

our own,

branch-lines,

Grindstones

Explains

of

gloves,

stair,

aware

they

and mock

lead,

under

capture,

The

racing

and tussling

The panting
Be

listening

for the

To follow

after:

The

sun

There

and splashing,

and the laughter,

shines,

cry

and stillness

wherever

run,

brooks

are

books

written,

will also be this death.

Soon

cool tramontana

The

shops

The empty

will

will stir the leaves,

re-open at

four,

blue bus in the empty

pink

square
Fill

up

and depart:

To misrepresent,
Mythify,

While,

Down

Waits

use

under

wrong

for

our

we

have

excuse,

time

deny,

this event
hotel bed, in prison,
turnings,

lives:

its meaning

sooner

than

we

would

choose,
Bread will melt, water
And the great
Set

At

up

will burn,

quell begin,

Abaddon

his triple gallows

our seven gates,


Our wives

waltz

fat Belial make

naked;

meanwhile

go

be best to

It would

home,

if

we

have

home,

any case

In

good to rest.

225

That

our

dreaming

This dead
On knife

edges,

Across

moss,

Of string

Down

doors

black

and penitent

ramps

marked

one

mazes

cones,

and damp

Private,

by latent

villages

In the pine-trees

Lit by

in

passages,

gates that will not relatch

To dark chateaux

Inviting

squares,

and hillocks,

And watched
To hostile

instead
and white

baize, velvet, boards,

granite

Through
And

on

cracks

Over

may seem to escape

wills

calm, wander

pursued

at the heads
where

to

Moors

of fjords,

wind sobs

and telephones

trouble,

by

robbers,

ring,

a room,

weak bulb, where

our

Double

sits

Writing

not look

and does

we are

That, while

thus

up.

away, our own

wronged

flesh
May work

The order

open

Vessels

exactly,

glands

contract

Flow

Now

close

secrete,

essential

to renew'exhausted

knowing

By

the rhythm

and expand

At the right moment,

Not

restoring

destroy,

spoil out of spite: valves

We
And

undisturbed,

we try to

quite what

fluids

cells,

has happened,

but

awed

death like all the creatures


watching

spot, like the hawk looking

this

down

Without
Passing

blinking,

close

The bug whose


Or the

Peer

the

smug

hens

by in their pecking

deer who

through

view
shyly

is balked

order,
by

grass,

from afar

chinks in the forest.

July 19 5 0

226

V espers

the

If

been

hill

you see

the

west,

the

our

overlooking

as

known

Adams

Grave,

recumbent

his

giant,

arm

right

city

has

only

at

his

resting

head

always

to

turned

ever

for

can

dusk

on

Eves

haunch,

can you
the

learn,

scandalous

way

the

from

pair, what

he

up at

looks

citizen really

thinks

of

his citizenship,

as now you can

just

caterwaul

his

discipline,

rebel

hear

in

sorrows

in lustful

eyes

drunkards

crying

for

per-ceive a

parental

disconsolate

soul,

scanning

some

with

vestige

of

desperation
her

long

ago

once

and vanished:

For

Sun

masks,

wear

when

but

their

and

wishing

Moon

in this

own

angel

was a

supply

hour

faces.

all passing

faceless

help

their

limbs

who

for

in

that

mounted

her

conforming

of civil twilight

all must

And it is

Both
that

simultaneously

notes,

He

with

would

would

our two

that

am an

I note,

He

now

to

like

see

his

his

that he is

my

contempt,

alarm,

to

like

recognize

Arcadian,

with

cross.

paths

Aquarian

Scorpion's

see me

to

belly:

mouth.

cleaning

him removed

Anti-type:

Utopian.

latrines:

some

other

planet.

Neither
possibly

speaks.

to

buy:

peasant

it

at

Glancing

observe

What

experience

could

we

share?

lampshade

is too hideous

He

observes

in

for

it

to buy.

227

is

a store

anyone
too

window,

in their

expensive

senses
fora

Passing
looks

slum

me:

reform

with

if he

our senators

I hope
don't

child

way

the other

He

rickets,

passes a

will

behave

hopes

I look

they

the

other

way:

He

one.

chubby

like

saints,

will

behave

provided
like

they

baritoni

cattivi, and, when lights burn late in the Citadel,

I (who

free

as

would

shocked

say,

they

be

He

huge

(who

has

will

You
and

In

black

been

working

see,

then,

thinks:

up

Eden

a person

born.

her

several

who

who

fine

One

police
city

as

bureaus

times)

is

our

night

my

between

no treaty

man-ners not to get


a person

the

there.

why,

my

was

all

of

Were

up

beaten

Jerusalem,

he

inside

stones.:

New

Jerusalem

the

think:

sundown

after

his

the good

sorry

be

can

seen
and

at all but

not shocked
boys

never

have

am

station)

is

dislikes
born:

dis-likes

Eden

negotiable.

Bellini

In his

work

has

New

will be

very

my

In

and

to

In

his

In

my

special

our

Eden

gossip:

In

daily

his

in

of

New

obsolete

of

Jerusalem

chefs

political

news

there

spelling

simplified

machinery

even

minders.

source

only

waterwheels

Jerusalem

machine

New

beam-engines,

few

overshot

pieces

beautiful

with:

will be cucumber-cool

is

have

loco-motives,

other
play

we

Eden

saddle-tank

for

will

be

non-verbal

types.

In

my

rituals

morals:
be

Eden

and

In

empty

each

observes

super-stitious
his
but

New
all

his

tabus

we

the

temples

Jerusalem

will

compulsive

but

practice

the

have

no
will

rational

vir

tues.

One

to

reason

tow-path,

tunnel

for

his

my eyes,

close

take

contempt

cross

the

the

barge

is

iron

that

I have

through

the

only

to

footbridge

short

the

brick

and
228

there
by

the

I stand

in

krum-horns.

Eden

again,

doppions,

welcomed

sordumes

of

back
jolly

miners

and

(romanesque)

reason

One
his

eyes.

some

bob

of

St. Sophie

for

major

my

august

day

alarm

not

arrives.

he

through

ruined

intervene

in the Chamber

some
when

and

themselves

So

night

when

he closes

Jerusalem.

when

but

and

fish-wives

delations

thieves

those

and

noyades

(including

he

hates

me)

shall

with

passing

incorrigible

each,

glance

our

Already

we

steps

towards

his

take
recede,

kind

of

the

others
heading.

meal

evening.

it

(as

cross-roads)

life-paths.

or

also

are
hate

instead.

posture:

Was

on

cavort

hellikins

or

of

un-repentant

sequestered

is that.

drawing-rooms

autumn
the

Cathedral

Kalte):

in New

out-rage

of

the

from

(Die

it must
simply

loyal

look

to different

rendezvous

to

any

fortuitous

god

of

intersection

fibs,

between

accomplices

of

and

who,

in spite

to

remind

desire
he

would

forcing

us

for

victim

but

(do
half

both,

at

their

of

resist

meeting

bottom.

secret

which

to forget,

like

lxlth.

our

blood.

other

of that

most

remember
the

the

truth?)

cannot

themselves,

of

fraction

(but

for

me

of

him

for

he

second.

I could

could

to

forget

the

forget

innocence)

on

whose

you

whom

immolation
will. it is

our

utopias.

dear

(call him Abel. Remus,

one

Sin Offering)

old bag

of

arcadias.

democracy.

are

alike

founded:

For

without

human.
safely

it

must

a
be

cement

of

innocent)

blood

no

(it

secular

must
wall

be

will

stand.
June 1954

229

VI
Now,

as

Section

and the things

to require

Cease

As, seizing

Plants

Compline

desire

attention,

its chance,

When

peace

now a

Its last deed and feeling

The instant

escapes,

the body

to join

by section,

in their chaster

To its real taste,

desired

day

more

which is

is its past,

in, should

come

of recollection

the whole

thing makes

sense:

it

comes,

but

all
I recall

are

doors

Two housewives

A childs
Actions,

wild look

words,

And I fail to
Or meaning;

that

see

of

an

envy,

could

either

I cannot

A thing between

banging,

scolding,

fit

any

tale,

plot

remember

noon

and

three.

old

man

gobbling,

Nothing

is with

A heart's

me now

Leisurely

walking

language

Talk
I can

measure

My heart

around,

but not

some

All liking

to

me,

let

Accept

Leave

her part

our
from

me,

noon to

from

beyond

know

what

they

of fancy,

blessing

them both

of their cassations,

separations.

now

will take

without

its unwashed

Who have
But

magic

know

to know, scorning

me

into dream,

a status,

230

Among

three,

indeed

I neither

I ought

For the sweetness

A stride

us

hilarity

All vain fornications

Now

read: maybe

and happening,

But, knowing

Nor what

and both

of motion

constellations

Sing of

sound,

of stars

is confessing

In what happened

That

but

a sense

rhythm,

no

tribes

dances

and

cult to propitiate

of wishes

no

jokes

What

happens

Odd rites

noon

from

which they hide

till three,
from meshould

chance,
Say,

on

youths

in

an

oak-wood

Insulting

white

deer, bribes

threats
Will get

to blaband

them

Past untruth

is

one step to

For the end, for

Is total absence:
Must

go

back

For the sake


Past

Be

To believe
Or

pray

Whose

Do

or

poor

men

in television)

easy

name

of

C (dear
s-o-bs

awake,

love

iibera

C)
who

properly,

Us in the youngest

justice

forgotten:

ones

anything

Shaken

the rhythm

in unknowable

name

be

comprehending.

It is not

in the

Me, libera
And all

of the equity,

(can

saved?

for cities,

comes to

what

into non-being

measure

Can poets

me as

then

nothing,

day

facts

never
spare

when all

are

facts

are

nor

(And I shall know

Today
That

exactly

noon

between

what

we, too, may come to

With nothing

moves

As it

Turns

happened

and three),
the picnic

to hide, join the dance

in perichoresis,

about

the abiding

tree.
Spring

VII
Among
The

Lauds

the leaves

crow

the small birds

of the cock

In solitude,

1954

for

commands

sing;
awaking:

company.

231

Bright

Men

In

shines

of

the

their

solitude,

for

sun

on

neighbors

company.

creatures

become

mortal;

sensible:

The

crow

Already

the

of

cock

goes

the mass-bell

In solitude,

for

the Realm,

In solitude,

Already
The

bless

God bless

In solitude,

The

this

for

green

goes

dong-ding;

is again turning:

God

bless

world

mill-wheel

for

the People:

the People;

temporal:

company.

the leaves

In solitude,

sensible;

company.

the Realm,

dripping

Among

become
God bless

mill-wheel

for

dong-ding:

company.

the mass-bell

dripping

In. solitude,

God

for

awaking;

company.

Men of their neighbors


God bless

commands

is again

the small

birds

turning;

sing:

company.
1952

76

to Clio

Homage
Our hill has made

on

Swept

into

the north:

against

color,

and the

around

to night, flowers

From morning
Color

its submission

green

me,

duel incessantly,

in combats

232

Which
point

they

May

come

a new

Of

all win, and at

Not

another

generation

for effect

tribal

Are

but because

aware

Keep watch

book,

on an

Of unsatisfactory

My

from

some

who

chirp

chirping

than I perceive

May

morning

sharper

inedible

senses

patch

smell, unsafe

many areas are: to

book

lives

of mine this

I sit reading

So

hour

outcry

of birds

Is the thing to do. More

As

any

else

as

observation

is dead, and by observations

they

live

space, as unaware

In

As Provocative

Virago
Whose

of silence

or

Aphrodite

Artemis,

subjects

her twin,

the Tall Sisters

are.

they

That is why, in their

Dual Realm,

can

Banalities

Why

nothing

Rearranging
Not

roar

ones,

Nothing

is

we, at

are

easy.

With twelve

no

Between
Where

Are

and

things

we so

A cock

or

your
any
are

or

the

streams

of

wrong

loud

sound

face to face

brought

may

silence. After that

as we

dream

wish

navel-stone

nymphs

help:

us

We

pillar

small

earthquake

haphazard

your

Clio, with

Of phallic

Are

an

of

the whispers

din: but

And unseasonably,
By

or too

is too big

and the

Color,

be beautiful,

twirling

silence
magical

about

already

it, but pictures

is there

center

taken in hand. Besides,

sorry? Woken
pronouncing

at

sun-up to

himself

himself

hear

Though
I was

all his

sons

had been castrated

glad I could be unhappy:

and eaten,

if

233

I dont
least

know

how

I shall

manage,

at

I know
The

may

beast-with-two-backs

be

species
Evenly

distributed

not

Were

The

grave

of

To count

friend,

the loves

two

And gossip

If it

were,

no one

Would

like

dies

forgiveness
would

not have

Mum

and

Dad

To

visit

people.

ugly

scene,

grown out

has

tearless

of,

bird,

in particular

were never true,

One-eye-for-one

an

to make

one

Is not nice, but to chirp

As though

but

other

unthinkable:

would

be

no use,

be just and the innocent

to suffer. Artemis,

are

Aphrodite,

you,

But it is

Madonna

When

we

Major

Powers

will mind

Castellans

never

who

lost

p's

have

control,

qs,

and

up,

spoken

we turn

to whom

of silences,

have

and all wise

their

your eyes,

Clio, into

which
We look

We have

for recognition

after

out. How shall I describe

been found

you? They
Can be represented

(One

guesses at once

The flawless
Whom

one

arts for

the

has not

Affinity

with

Your photo,

A baby

or

Historical

you,

who look like

and show
I have

beast?

mourning

to

corners,

must be), but what icon

I think, in the

where

buttocks,

too grand to have

noticed

You had nothing


Observe

from the perfect

mouth

the colossus

Have

Girl

in granite

say

no

a corpse:

nursing

each

and did not,

fact, defending

special

seen

papers,

you were,

any

Muse

time

one

could

of the unique

with silence

see,

world

Some

your

of

beholding,

silence

234

can conquer

No explosion
Has

been known

Ever listen:

that is why

up

and round

yours.

Lives

Becoming

Making
Easy,

Muse

have

a great

host

for and

of Cumberland,

like the Laxey

of Artemis

Wheel,

of silence

but

what

decisive

one must

of Time,

always

can

only

like music,
be

once,

sound: it sounds

find the time. Clio,

but for whose

merciful

silence

step would count and that


be murder,

Is taken in, forgive

And teach

they

The

went,

go,

you move

that obey

now

Only the first

Would

Yes

The Bald, The Pious, The Stammerer

As the children

Not

you

and down like the Duke

Or round

Short,

lover's

screams to care

Of superfluous

Why,

but

to fill. So few of the Big

us our

our

whose

kindness

never

noises

recollections:

to throw

away

The tiniest

fault

someone we

of

says

Is out of the question,

Who should

Who

have

know,

done just

yet

love

Aphrodite,

one

has known

that. Approachable

people

as you

seem,
I dare

not ask

do not look
Nor

can

as

if

I see

you

if

you

you ever
a reason

bless

the poets,

For

you

read them
why

you

should.
June

1955

235

77
First

Woken,

Things

Ilayin the

First

arms

of

my own

warmth

and

listened
winter

or

To

a storm

dark

Till

watery

Set to work

half-sober,

uproar,

interjectory

its storminess

can

Into

in the

when half-asleep

to unscramble

that

its airy vowels

love-speech

the tongue

well As harshness

of

I should

have

yet,

chosen,

and clumsiness

would

as

allow, it

in

your
you a

Kenning
Wind

and

indicative

Name.

Scarcely

spoke

it

Construing

consonants

Proper

enjoying

my ear, as

With

monsters,

of the Moon

power to tame

your

Likening

Here

county,

god-child

praise,

and the West

both real and imaginary

poise of being to

green on purpose,

there

an

pure

upland

blue

for

luck.

Loud

though

was,

it

lt reconstructed
When

me

a sneeze

walking

as

presence

exactly

headland

ageless

moreover,

smirking

devil

as

it certainly

of peculiar

could be heard

On

occasion

This,

alone

day

once, so

an

me,

of

off, and had

beside

you,

the

any rose, your

valuable,

hour when

annoys me

mile

of lava

As the stare

So

at

found

silence

only

in beautiful

so very now.
too often A
English,

Predicting
sand-buried

Misinformed

guides,

world where

every

site all cultured


and thoroughly

And gentle hearts

sacred

Texans

are

location

Is

do,

fleeced

by their

extinct

like Hegelian

Bishops.

I slept till

Grateful,

How
said

much
But

quietly

been done
cistern
things

one

morning

it believed

So

Against

drew

of what

my

many
a

first: Thousands

without

would

not

metres

to what had
the

more

summerputting

have

say

I said the storm had

attention

cubic

leonine

that

lived without

in

my

first

love,

not

water.
7 1957

236

78
The
Looking
That,

But

More
up at

the stars,

for all they

on

Loving

care,

I know
I can

earth indifference

We have to dread from

One
quite well

go to

hell,

is the least

man or

beast.

How

should

With

we

passion

If equal

Admirer

as

Of stars

that

I cannot,
I missed

Were

learn

I am

I see

this

them,

terribly

to disappear
to look

might

damn,

say

all day.

or

die,

an empty

at

And feel its total dark


Though

burn
return?

me.

be

do not give

now

all stars

I should

could not
be,

one

loving

Ithink

one

us we

cannot

affection

more

Let the

were stars to

like it
for

sky

sublime,

take

me a

little

time.
? September

1957

79
Fridays
(IN

MEMO RY

BO NHO EFFER

OF

MA RT Y RED

Child
DI
ET RI
CH

AT

FLO S S ENBUR G

He

PRI
L

us we were

told

But, children

9T H

free to choose

as we were, we

Love will only

Paternal

1
94 5)

thought

use

Force in the last resort

237

too bumptious

On those

Accustomed

never

It

crossed

Exactly

Perhaps

But it

anger or

If

What

our
He

perhaps

compassion
bangs

reverence
Divinity

so

to

leaves

paid

odd

the Acts

of God?

He meant

He grieves

He lets the Adam whom He made


Perform

dread,

said.

us.

is rightly

to repent

minds

idle to discuss

The bigger

To

what

He frowns,

seems

to religious

It might

be jolly

we

if

(When

kings

were

The self-observed

We meet

when

utterly

Though
Make

or

cannot
It

can

Mind

at all

unkind

at Its command

come true,

understand

clearly

We have

based

must

All proofs

belief

no means

Is really going

put

or

up

upon,

of learning

what

on,
with having

disproofs

existence

Unopened

do.

are rot

the analogies

senses

Of His

knelt);

banal.

instruments

What

And

observe

wish and counterwish

It clearly

Since

people

observing

we

Is not alarming
But

Man

local,

try to, but who can?

Some

Our

felt

at this Universal

Awe

are

that

returned

to the sender

learned

we

tender

238

Now,

did He

And rise

really

But conscious

sure

Quite

Meanwhile,

Speaks

And

To

Just

unbelievers

silence

on

shall

ever

some

of

you

guess

the

Day.

what

cross,

the
be,

total gain

or

loss,

and I are free

from the insulted

Appearances

By suffering

seal

say;

feel

of Judgement

as we

As dead

break

We dare not

again?

in

He

public

A death reserved

face

saves

place

for slaves.
? 1958

80
Good-bye

to the

Mezzogiorno
(FO R

C A RL O

I
ZZO )

Out of
Of
Guilt

gothic

culture,

Southward

Of vineyards,
To these
Are males,
Verbal

we
into

behave

Sunday

and

come

men

where

untrained

as

in

ruthless

it is taught

upon

out for gold,


Masters,

and

1a bella figura,

siblings

rectories

fathers

otherwhere

townships

afternoonsno

for Old

children

our

like

sunburnt

baroque,

in-fighting

Barbarians

the pallid

beer-or-whiskey

feminine

In Protestant

Hot

North,

a potato,

drizzling

more as

nor as
but

unwashed

profiteers,

for plunder

239

Neverthelesssome
Is better

down

believing

South

(Which is doubtful),

To strong sunlight

amore

and much

some

cheaper

persuaded

is lethal to

germs

exposure

(Which

is patently

In middle-age

we are not

What

The

South

A tongue

It is

sounds

or

perhaps

nonsense:

brothers

climate

And

Making
Or

one.

to

a game

In

where

landscape

Than this
Never

an

fun in

Wanting,

an

Open Road

gate and beckons-

over

pleasure

so, to us

only

to walk

it looks

very

odd

child engrossed

up, a

private

even as

the hills

invention

populated

sauntering

make

heat

it is

it has made

body

in this

less

Even

see an

question

is unequipped

the orchard

is

raise. Perhaps

in turn to set out

away,

me,

and Apemantus,

the Myth of

runs past

And far

Of

it,

like

be next,

might

and Don Giovanni

beautiful

Which

Three

we

what

in which Nestor

To frame

others,

to twig from

seems never to

Don Ottavio
Equally

and

false)

hoping

pair

of friends

lingo,

by himself

it perplexes

'
who is not

ears

Our

us to

Puts

are

called

Bobby.

Their

when cats

or

Lupo, Nero

we can

shame:

So frugal by nature

No effort
Read

are

They

without

envy

only

it costs

not to guzzle

their faces

Cat and dogs

either

dining

people

them

and swill. Yet (if I

rightly

after

hope. The

ten years)
used

Greeks

to call

the Sun
He-who-smites-from-afar,

and from here, where

240

Shadows

I can

are

see

they

eye

laughs

change

Ex-volcano,

Echoes
Why they

As
Boo

scorn any

and

laugh.

This

saint

up to

to the Three

bird,

be

a reason

full volume,

a way

Sisters:

notion

off their Vespas,

can expect

countermagic,

blue,

silent

could

take the silencers

minim

a stream or a

without

Turn their radios

And

to

or escape,

that

ocean

the daily

meant: his unwinking

what

Outrageous
Of

dagger-edged,

rocketsnoise

of saying

Mortal

we may

be,

we are

But

still here!

cause

might

them to

hanker

After

flesh,

To all metaphysical

we

But

That

need

surfaces

Be taught

are not

Tapping

(I wish it

The

Helena

Queen

really

water

as tutors:

Goethe,

hexameters

blade

of

begotten

Roman
else)

doubt

draw

girl, is

the figure

he treated

the line at

on

of his Second

Bildungsroman

shocked,

As pupils

were someone

Her baby: between

rather

space, to own

of running

bad, but hopeless

would

are

to accept

cannot

cloud.

our stamp: no

one

We

solid

feel immune

not be superficial

Homeric

On the shoulder

But

threats.

vulgar,

of

packed

souls

within earshot

Or in sight

Of all

their

need shocking:

Nor gestures

We

streets

proximitiesin

With human

that

her well,

calling

occasion,

WaJpurgisnacht,

those

who

and those

mean

by

life

to whom living

Means

to-be-visible-now,

there

cannot

If

Embraces

bridge.

yawns a

gulf

we try

241

go southern,

To

Flabby,

Taking

Is

dingily

pay

to

Forget

To

Not

lecherous,

the Pledge

one

that

harmand

has heard

case,

certain

Monte)

us,

entitles

Ithink

(even

and invoking

names,

My sacred meridian

for all

A piacere!,

two. Go I must, but I go grateful

To

of them

to Yoga

away,

tuck

scream at

we grow

time,

and

turning

we

loot

no

little

or

no

no one

thoughtin

spiritual

We do them

spoil in

bills: that

comforting

The

we

Pirandello,

Croce, Vico, Verga, Bellini,

To bless
Who

this region,
call it home:

Remember

exactly

its vendages,
though

why

one

and those

one cannot
has been

always

happy,

There

no

is

forgetting

one was.

that

1958

September

81
Dame
Steatopygous,

Kind

sow-dugged
and

To WhomWhom

else?the

was
By

chinned

mammal

owl-headed,

first innocent
formally

that hard times

had turned
From Whom

his first promiscuous

the body-building

who

put

us, we

downpour

cereals

of
Now

carnivore,

orgy

begged
To speed

blood
shed

should

a warmer age:

like to know,
in Her manage?

242

Strait-laced

She

never was
and has

Since

the

skeptical

academies

not

grown more so

got wind

'

of the Chi-Rho;
St. Cuckoo's

wooden

church

Bald hermits

celebrate

for Her

on

where

Green

Sundays

wordless
cult in Her praise:

your

So pocket

fifty sonnets,

Bud;
tell Her

Of unpunishable

gods

they

Haven't

we

spotted

Her Picked
whom

And does

...

the

handsome

myth

WOULD

with.

interfered

Winners

She

by? Didnt

cossets,

ramparts

the darlings

have
ONE BOMB

and all the girls

...

cold hearts?

BE ENOUGH.

Now

look
who's
Brother,

you're

worse
or a

Who nightly

abhors

than

thinking

lonesome

gruesome!

Peeper

He-Virgin

the Primal

Scene

in medical
She mayn't

be all She

might

be

She

You can't

tell

us your

Latin:

but

hypochondriac

is

our

Mum.

from Provence

Blue-Stocking

Who makes

the clockwork

go

arcadies

round

is worth twopence;

You wont find

steady

in that

museum
unless

Tea with

with
Before

you

you

catch it foryour

lovely

monster:

mim look

and gnostic
Ask

the Kind Lady

prefer

angel to bedtime

shapeless

who fitted

chirrup,

you out
to fix

you up.

243

Supposing

even

(through

misdirections

or your own
You do land in that

anomalous

Her
Where

four

remotest

eyes encounter
one

mirror

As the clear rock-basin

duchy,
fief,

in two
perilous

that stultified

frigid Narcissus,

mischief)

Where

tongues

on a

stammer

And

common

Even there,

as your

Name,

are

creatures

snub-nosed

at

First

of guile,

bereft

blushes

invoke

its Guardian

(whose

Name

is singular

abashed

face in profile,

for each

true invocable

true heart
to tell)

and false
To

sacre your

courtship

so

ritual

it deserves
More

solemn

of
Do

bow

music

than the he-hawing

to the Coarse

Old

salesman's

Party

that

limerick,

wrought

you

an
Of the

same

verbose

and sentient

alderliefest

kidney,
grateful

For all the dirty

work

She

did.
How

Of lawful,

unlawful,

not least

many

hundreds

both equally

loveless
Of lying endearments,

crooked

beds,

questions,

crookeder

answers,

Of bawling

matches,

sarcastic

silences,
megrims,

How

much half-witted

horseplay

bloody
It took

you two

to bring

on

both

244

82
You
Really,

you,

must

Over-familiar
Dense

companion,

Be there

The bond

always?

between

Is chimerical

Yet I cannot

Must

us

surely:

break

it.

I, born for

Sacred

play,

Turn base mechanic


So

you may

worship

tears,

and sheer

misrule

together

schedule?

1959

Your

secular

With

no

bread,

thought

Of the value

Thus

of time?

far I have known

From its pleasanter


But

you

know

side,

I know

come

A day

will

When

you grow savage

And hurt

Totally
Would

But,

me

badly.

stupid?

you were:

that

no, you

With tastes
Once

your

only

Character

me

plague
I was

to believe

fool enough

in.

Bah!, blockhead:
I know

where

Can I trust

you

learned

you even

On creaturely

245

fact?

them.

I suspect

strongly

You hold

some

Of positive

And

feed

dogma

truth,

me

fictions:

never

shall

prove

Oh, I know
A sinner's

How

The
Of

you came

cranium,

between

two glaciers

master-chronometer

an

innocent

Altered
That

how

it.

primate

its tempi:

explains

nothing.

Who

tinkered

and why?

Why

am

Whatever

The fault

I certain,

your

faults

is mine,

are,

by

Why

not

is loneliness

A chemical

discomfort,

Nor Being

smell?
September

1960

83

Reading

After

to Modern
a top

If all

physicist

Childs

Physics

knows

the Truth be true,

About

Then, for all the so-and-sos,


Futility
Our

and grime,

common

We have

world

better

Than the Greater

Or the atoms

in

contains,

time
Nebulae

our

brains.

246

Marriage

is rarely

But, surely

bliss

it would

be

worse

do,

Guide

to pelt

As particles

At thousands

About

In which
Would

Though

year

it be cruel

after

An ageing

year,

suitor,

an

Which

a
a

Has

That

prefer

habitable

to

Would

ever

else.

suppose

place
view,

enclose

Euclidean

Exploded

gruel

somewhere

geocentric

architects

A quiet

An

mass

there,

indeterminate
is partly

eyes

Our

That

it repels

it has,

God, sufficient

To be altogether
Not

neck.

at which I stare

the face

shaving

Thank

kiss

not be felt

the loved ones

Or break

For,

lovers

either

While

per sec

of miles

universe

space:

mythsbut

feel at home
expanding

who

astraddle
saddle?

This passion

Is

of

process

For the

fact

kind

of finding

one can

But I would
If I knew

our

hardly

rejoice

more

in it

clearly

out

doubt,

more

what

We wanted

the knowledge

Felt

still that the mind

certain

for,

or not.

Is free to know

It has chosen

once,

And whether

our concern

it

seems,

247

1
For magnitudes

extremes

Really

a creature

Who

becomes

comes

in

Or politicizing

median

size,

Nature

Be altogether

wise,

Is something

we

shall learn.

1961

84
On the
Among

Lost

Circuit

pelagian

on

travelers,

their lewd

conceited

To Massachusetts,
Miami

or

way

Michigan,

L.A.,

An airborne

instrument

Predestined

nightly

I sit,

to fulfill

Columbia-Giesen-Management's

Unfathomable

By whose

I bring

will,

election

my

gospel

justified,

of the Muse

To fundamentalists,
To Gentiles

And daily,
Before

to

nuns,

and to Jews,

seven

local

days

sense

From talking-site

week,

has jelled,

to talking-site

Am jet-or-prop-propelled.

Though
I shift

I cannot
The

warm my

so

welcome

so

frequently,

now say

evening

I was

where

before

everywhere,

fast,

last,

248

Unless

some

Should

intervene

A truly

asinine

to

There,

Since

on

an

the place,

face,

encounter,

Unscheduled
With, here,

save

remark,

A soul-bewitching

Or blessed

event

singular

addict

the rostrum

Indeed,

'twere

is,

unafraid:

damnable

If I am overpaid.

fan.

dunghill

I mount

Plan,

of Tolkien,

Williams

Charles

Merit but

full of joy,

the Giesen

to ask

Spirit

to repeat

is willing

Without

qualm

same

the

But Flesh is homesick


Apartment

A sulky

fifty-six,

A change

York.

he finds

of mealtime

far too

Grown

A luxury

The

in New

utter hell,

crotchety

to like

hotel.

Bible

is

goodly

can peruse

I always

old talk,

our snug

for

But really

cannot

For Hiltons

book
with

say

the

zest,

same

Be My Guest,

Nor bear with equanimity


The

radio

Musak

Then, worst

of all, the anxious

my

plane

And the No Smoking

What

ordear

God!

in bars.

Girl-organists

Each time

cars,

in students

at breakfast,

begins

sign

thought,

to sink

comes on:

will there be to drink?

249

Is this

I must

milieu where

How grahamgreeneish!

How

from the bottle in

Snatch

An analeptic

Another

infra

below

comes:
me on

one more

I see,
the plane,

The roofs

of

I shall not

see

God bless

the lot of them, although

I dont

which

the U.S.A.,

So friendly,

audience

again.

remember

God bless

dig!

bag

swig?

morning

Dwindling

my

and

so

so

was

which:

large,

rich.

? June 1963'

85
Et

in Arcadia

Ego

now,

Who,

Happily

seeing

Can imagine

the screeching

the Amazon,

Earth Mother

Her jungle
Are

so

to Man,

helpmate

Housewife,

Virago,

Her

married,

growths

abated,

Monsters

was?

Her exorbitant

abashed,

Her soil mumbled,


Where
Will

crops,

soon

aligned

precisely,

be orient:

250

Levant

or

couchant,

Well-daunted

thoroughbreds

on

mead

A church

clock

Graze

and pasture,

subdivides

the day,

Up the lane at sundown

podge

Geese

home.

As for Him:

to the Brute

What

has happened

Epics

and nightmares

pursue

No bishops

Their

archdeacons

In the crumbling

Of

robber

with

axes,

lair

baron
picnic

Sightseers
Who

tell of?

carry no

I well might

daggers.

think

myself

A humanist,
Could

How

I manage

see

the autobahn

Thwarts

the landscape

In godless

The

not to

Roman

farmers

arrogance,

children

Tiptoe

past the shed

Where

the gelding

knife

is kept.
? May

1964

251

86
Thanksgiving
Funes
etenim

mihi

ceciderunt

mea

hereditas

for

in praeclaris:

praeclara

est mihi.
XVI, 6

Psalm

Prologue:

(FO R

The

J O HN

From gallery-grave

to Low Mass
is hardly
don't

Birth

and the hunt

and trailer

that

of A rchitecture

BA Y LEY )

way nor

of

wren-king

camp

tick by the carbon

count

Habitat

clock, but I

do

you:

already

itis millions

just
where

anything

works

but

Blenheim,

by the

even,

we

why.

without

concrete

to puzzle

wears as

because

as

of what

that Immortal

and its

know

what

He did,

He thought,

(To get that,

one

would

grapefruit.)

Its

it should

but, mortal

are masons

we can see

or not,

from

our

windows,

Commonwealth

regardless:

never

quite

Its

in perfect

boring but

do. Among

its populations

and carpenters

252

have

our turn now

No world

has still to be built

which is there

it wont

Memorial

way,

the unborn.

well

world

or

you, to me,

Old Man

names: we

to be selfish in His

To

Cathedral,

the Albert

same

He thought

see

dont

me to measure,

for

Once

could happen.

different

what,

After

and Chartres

the Acropolis,

under

Age,

still prehistoric

Stonehenge

are

no

which is

before

ago

of heartbeats

to the Bicycle

back

taste

who

build

no

but

than

the most

there

are

or

heretics

nature

second

shelters

and

safes,

any more
bounders:

to take

at death, to construct

umbrage

exquisite

architects,

must know

of tomb

and temple,

the meaning

lives

of If.
? Spring

II

Thanksgiving

(F O R

G EO FFREY

Nobody

with

like to be buried

would

or

help,

and

keep

could

can

sacred

beast.

have built
buy

manage

us

Habitat

G O RER)

silver cocktail
radio

shaker,
strangled

his word

great-great-grandmother

by

to

I know

transistor
daily

of

for

Only

the gait

baroque

because

who got laid

a press

San Simeon:

back

1962

no

lord

unearned

and gestures

staircase,

or

the art

income

of believing

human

our

footmen

speech.

while mending

might

to look

are not

round.)

is worth

visit,

he does

or

Pegler's

Tump

is Schonbrunn,

idea

of the body

have been his,

Mum formulated

chains:

enough

Still, Hetty

so

at someones

that should

castles

hang their j ackets

their lethal bicycle

there

crags to go

hear

(In adulterine

half-strong

luckily,

don't

shouldn't:

as

the flesh

that whatever

feels in the mood

for,

253

stocktaking,
he stays

is

horseplay,
the

same

worship,

shape,

Royal I. To be overadmired

good enough:

although

rare

sex,

in either

others

making

disgraces
is not

fine figure

like it

love,

have

be

existed

before.

Proustian

democrat,

but which

to be touched

are

city planners

is

no

rational

sovereign

clone.

overseas, at

I shall

as a

Linnaeus

give

deface

are germane

a pen

transplant

am

and

me

their

dominant

blooming

lives, few

of whom

and with fewer

recoiled

gruesome

naked

Arachnids
who

last

ever meet,

converse.

of country

conurbation

graphs

longer

for Adam's

I,

acres

three

rooms no

mistaken:

habitat

over

even
all about

animal

fitting

from

Jacksonian

us wants

but earnest

superhumanize,

for

of

We know

enormous

Darwin,

may

sound

inadvertently,

by his beloved?

and

One

or a

snob

from the Amphibia

rabble,

the shudders,
emblem

to Hitler: the

but fools

of guilt

race

of spiders

shall be allowed

to be to

my

weather:

of fine

and

some,

their webs. I should

as a

water-brethren

are

maybe,

vulnerable,

and jealous

are

Many

like

spell

stupid,

heartless,

but who is not

easy to scare,

of his privacy?

the blackbird,

(1

for instance,

am

glad

cannot

254

tell if I'm talking


just
I may

enjoy

to outlast

as

English,

typewriting:

as an

down

to

to outlast

any

filter-passing

of nitrogen

I ought

dragonflies

firs

me:

esophagus,

shall, anyhow,

or

he utters

alien rigmarole.)

the limber

the muscle-bound
going

German

that what

are

certainly

I shall not
though

end

I may

succumb

predator,

stop eating, surrender

to the World Fund

my

smidge

with

drawn-out

some

of

I be translated

a c.c.

to
in

in

my

assume
but

and

nano-second
nothing

Should

baIliwick,

conventional

and its routiers

I shall of

wolves

course

posture:

the submissive

men are not

won't

war

blunderbuss

invest

commander

of poisonous

giga-death).

and

it probably

status,

help. Territory,

love, sing all the birds,

what
is, in

not hope

I dared

my

where

fifties, mine,

I needn't,

those

at the nod

(unless

Oh

jittery

ever,

I am not

or

are

what matter:

fight for

toft-and-croft

be

at home

at home

to

with, not

cradle,

magic

and not
I may

Eden without
windowless

go

clocks,

grave,

but

both in and out of.

place

1962

August

255

III
(I
N

The

Cave

MEMO RI
AM

of Making

L O UI
S

For this and for all enclosures


is Weland's

more

private

lovers

bedroom

even,

for neither

nor

maids

are

welcome,

secrets:

bedroom's

the dictionaries
best

like it the archetype

an antre

Stithy,

than

MA C NEI
C E)

money

can

but without

from the Olivetti


(the

buy),

portable,

very
the heaps

of

paper,

it is

evident
what must
flowers

here

go on.

and family

to

Devoid

of

photographs,

function,

designed

to

all is subordinate

discourage

daydreamshence

windows

averted

from plausible
videnda
could

reached

life

staircase,

and

are

is turned

watch

odors,

to sharpen

hearing:

shut

domestic

the vast background

off. Here

of natural

silence

into objects.
Iwish,

while

one

light

byand

an

by

outside
noises

but admitting

mend

you were

and the house

Louis,

I could

have

shown

and garden:

lover

women

of

and

Donegal,
from

sights

your

perspective

I overlook,

you'd

notice

and in turn take

scholar's

interest

in facts I could

to

four miles

tell

you

(for instance,

our east, at a

wood

palisade,

Carolingian
Bavaria

stopped,

unknowable

beyond

nomads).

it

Friends

we

became

personal
choice,

made

us

it

still in public,

but fate had already

neighbors.

For Grammar

we

both

by

you

inherited
good
which

mongrel

never

barbarian

completely

English

to the Roman

succumbed

rhetoric

or

the Roman

like

gravity,

none.

which stood

nonsense

that

Though

neither

our

of

d(ids,

Horace's,

wiped

his

was

neither

nose on

his forearm,

porphyry-born,

our ancestors

and

probably

were among

money to

it cost less

became

those

murder.

self-conscious

when locomotives

subjects

plentiful

were

at

Born

so,

both of

named

after

knights

Malory,
Science
Stinks,

and

to schoolboys
the Manor

was

still

known

was

as

politically

numinous:
both watched
the

sack

with mixed

of Silence,

the

us

a moment

feelings

churches

empty,

the

in

cavalry

go,

the Cosmic

become

Model

any

and

German,

faith,

if

we

had

it, in

immanent

virtue

died. More

life-out-there

we

but

trust

than

is goodly,

not since

shan't,

ourselves

ever

miraculous,

ever

again:

lovable,

Stalin and Hitler,

we

know

that,

subjectively,
all is possible.
To

you,

ever

though,

since,

Fall,

you

garden,

into

last

quietly

out of

slipped

Granusion,

our

moist

the Country

matters.
caught

of Unconcern,

I wish

you

that cold, but the dead

to talk to: with those


tensed

no

by problems

possibility

hadn't

no

we

miss

are

easier

longer

one cannot

feel shy

and,

anyway.
when playing

or

pulling

faces

cards

are out

or

drinking

of the question,

is there

to do but talk to the voices

what

else

of

conscience

they

have

now on, as

From

become?

visitor
who

your

needn't

especially

be met

at the station,

at

is welcome

influence

here, where

to The Burning

from Poems

any

hour in

my

ubity,

titles
Perch

offer

proof

positive

you were,

of the maker

once

exchanged

went

on

winks

about

with whom

once at a

collaborated,

as a

weird

juggins

Alienation.
Who would.

be

obliged
of

bard in

an

beefy

for preference,

oral culture,

at drunken

some

Symposium

feasts

illiterate

to improvise

eulogy

burner.

257

giver
of

of rings,

or

depend

for bread

on

the moods

a
Baroque

Prince,

expected,

like his dwarf, to amuse?

After

all, it's rather

privilege

amid

to

the affluent

serve

this

traffic

art which cannot

unpopular

be turned

into
background

or

cannot

or

noise

as a status

hung

be

abridged

for study

trophy

by rising

executives,

like Venice

done

like Tolstoy,

but

stubbornly

our

handful

still

upon

insists

being

or

read

ignored:

at least

of clients

can rune.

(It's

to forget

heartless

about
the underdeveloped
but

ear

starving

is

as

countries,
deaf

as a

suburban

optimists:

to stomachs
integers

only

truthfully

the Hindu
speak.)

Our forerunners

might

envy us
our remnant
as

Nietzsche

still able to listen:

said

they

would,

the plebs

steadily
denser,
quicker

the optimates

still

Talleyrand

on

the uptake.

(Today,

even

have

got

seem a

might

cope

little to

naif: he had

with.)

I should

so
like to become,

if

possible,

minor

atlantic

with his passion


without

re

and stones

but

his silliness

the

while

Goethe,

for weather

Cross:

knowing

at times

bore,

can at

Speech

but,

best.

shadow

echoing
the

silent

light, bear

witness

to the Truth it is not, he wished

it

were, as

the

Francophile

gaggle

are too

of

pure songsters

vain to. Were

not musicans:

to stink

of

Poetry

is unbecoming,

to be dull shows
ought

honor,

never

and

lack

of taste. Even

to be something

awaiting

death

a man

from

limerick

of

cancer or a

firing

squad,
could read without

that frontier
in either

or a

I wouldn't

prophets

diplomat's

contempt:

(at

dare speak to
bellow

whisper).

anyone

258

Seeing

from the inside


how

much,

and

our

in

you

know

our mystery

therefore

lonely

we

dens,

need

the

companionship
of

our

to give

good dead,

on

comfort

dowly

days

us

when

the

self

is

nonentity

on a

dumped

to break

mound

of nothing,

our

the spell of

self-enchantment

when

lip-smacking
imps

of mawk

us

write with
imposing
I ask

and hooey

you

what they will,

won't

think

me

if

you to stay at my

until cocktail
I should
something

time:

elbow

dear Shade,

have

been

more

like

able to

you

for

your

elegy

manage

than this

egocentric

monologue,
but accept

it for friendships

sake.

July 1964

IV

Down

There

(FO R

I
RV I
NG

A cellar underneath

upstairs

that

were our

Caves

first

and windowed

quarters

water-scooped

from limestone

A providential

dwellings,

when

the Great

woke

our

to, A hole by occupation

we

But,

deep

cloak,

sun

sleep

on caves;

Ride there

Where light

ripened,

commons,

good

at all

maybe,

fixed to

made

come

back

to smell human.

aloft, but still, at safe

Earth,

we

Wine, beer,

level:

her key-cold

can never

bottles,

anchor,

dine at street

beneath

and heat

In barrels,

kind

Encrust

Which

lamplit

in Mother

shelter

came,

Cold

feel for somewhere

Self-walled,

not lived in,

the house, though

our warm

Reminds

W EI
SS )

spoil what

we mew

jars,

conserves

her

and pickles,

seasons.

with

years

of

Of creepy-crawlies

clammy

or a

grime,

ghost,

the

lair,

its flagstoned

vault
Is

not

for

girls:

sometimes,

courage,
259

to

test

their

male

A father

sends

something

younger

the

For Mother

boys

to fetch

from down there;

ashamed

to whimper,
hearts
They

dare

re-emerge

steps,

the dank

pounding,

with proud

faces.

The

rooms we

injured
without

warning,

and switch

never

lights

takes

explorers,
Who

talk and work in always

When trunks

are

being

We drive

on,

umbrage;

They

up

packed,

look

and when,

in the dark, unlock

seem put out: a

It takes

cellar

us as we are,

homebodies,

seldom

visit

others

when

we

don't

need

them.
July 19 63

(FO R

Up There

A NNE

W EI
S S)

never

Men would
collectors
cabinets

or

past they

women

only

no use

have

the

Wait unworshiped
occasional

an

of

eyrie for two


Where,

Boy

no

sails

out of their
what

schooner

north

or

spider

recalls

it's

world

conjure

excited

boxes,

programs,

letters

spins

for

it

a part

of,

to its function.

changing

who

when Mother

Now

clock

is devoted

from children,

them,

Special

new

name now

in bulging

galoshes,
[a starving

fly):

Day

All it knows

cling to Items

to the household

hour

No Saint's

attic. Keen

build
Each

index

for, Can't

eaves,

Hats, veils, ribbons,

Once

on,

an

need

coins

bear to part with.

couldn't

Up there, under

The

Roman

for them, dote

specimen:

they

come to

have

of glass

it has to Guess
Now

in its plenum,

an

sisters,
is bad, her

on

which

approaches

rage
a

can't

lonely

reach

only

coral islands.
Ju ly

260

VI

The

G eography

of the

House

1963

(F O R

C HRI
S T O PHER

after breakfast

Seated

In this white-tiled
Arabs

I
S HER W O O D)

cabin

call the House

wh

ere

goes,

Everybody

Even melancholics

Raise
Nature

cheer to Mrs.
for the primal

Pleasures

Sex

is but

She

bestows.

dream

to

Seventy-and-over,

But

joy

proposed

we start to

-til

Mouth-delight

Virtue
This

depends

in the cook,

unto

grave.

off the potty,

Lifted

Infants

from their mothers

their first impartial

Words

of worldly

Hence,

to start

on

but

She guarantees

Cradle

Hear

un-

shave:

praise:

the morning

from

With

Dump
All

satisfactory

is

our

omen

good

adult

days.

came to

Revelation
Luther

in

privy
have

(Crosswords

been

solved

Rodin

was no

When

he cast his Thinker,

Cogitating
Crouched
Of

fool

deeply,
in the position

a man at

stool.

261

All the Arts


This

ur-act

Private

derive

from

of making,

to the artist:

are spent

Makers'

lives

Striving

in their

Medium

to produce

De-narcissus-ized
suring

chosen

en-

excrement.

there)

did not invent

Freud

Banks
Built

have

letter

For Night

are

Stocks

Currencies

Either

soft

or

firm

Open

hard.

Grant

us a

When

us

well:

kind ending,

childhood,

weak-sphinctered,

cheap

When

our

lifetime,

as

minds

second

Petulant,

Keep

our

through

our

keep

of compassion

Purge

Deposits,
liquid,

of nations

or

Global Mother,

Bowels

In

boxes

in their fagade,

Marked

Not

the

miser:

Constipated

in

hotel.

our

we get

station:

pound-noteish,

we seem

Take

up

Send

us some

Higher

about

to

Thought,

deflating

Image

Prophet

on a

taken

our

Major

short.

to

ought

(Orthodoxy

Bless

ex-

like the pained

pression

modern

plumbing:

262

Swift

and

Lived

in centuries

When

St. Augustine

stench

sewage

of

Ever in the nostrils


Made

a strong

Point

for Manichees.)

Mind

and Body

debating

run on

Different

timetables:

Not until

our

Visit
Leave

here

the dead

Yesterday

is

concerns

behind

Face with all

What

morning

can we
of

us,

our courage

now to

be.
July 1964

VII

Encom ium Balnei

(FO R

NEI
L

LI
T T LE)

it is odd that the English

a
should
Cleanliness

have invented

is next

rather

dirty

people

the slogan

to Godliness
by that

gentleman

persuaded

smells

themselves

faintly

of tar

constant

that

cold

hydropathy

would

pure

make

the

sons

of gentlemen

in heart
(not

offspring

papa or

that

his

chilblained

can

hope to be gentry)
still John
hip-bath

it

Bulls

was
that

for the first

made

time

one

since

263

carnal

we

pleasure

quarreled

lawful

over

Faith

and Works
probably

(Shakespeare
Monarque

certainly

stank

Le Grand

did)

thanks
shrines

where

subarctic

meet

could

fire-cult

to him
and

marry
a
rose

river-cult

from torrid

Greece

again

resweetened

the hirsute

West
Roman

though

bath addict
fan

would

be puzzled
seeing

compressed

mistake

the caracallan
into such

few

acreage
square

feet

them for hideouts

warrens
who mortify

of

some

outlawed

sect

their flesh with strange

implements
is not that

wrong
if the

barrel vaulting

to churches

has migrated

and railroad

stations

tepidarium's

if

go

or

there

make

or

to wrestle

we no

longer

gossip

love

cannot
st. Anthony

and

purchase

were

(for them ablutions

sink

of that

doomed

this world)

have
just

as

tub)

tabu

habit
behavioral

conjugal

his wild brethren

been

he thought

work

are no more

chaste

obedient

nor
we can

possibly

help

it

264

poor

than

he

was

but

who
(besides

how

to
the

carry

showing

lovers

binoculars

unclassical

instead

wonder

were

have

of nature

of

of being

gun)

taught

us

all by oneself

our

though

may

dwellings

still have

master
who

owns

the front-door

key

bathroom
has only

an

inside

lock

today

is taking

to whoever

bath

us
to withdraw

from the tribe at will

be neither

nor

Spouse

Parent

Guest

a sacrosanct
political

right

else
find its

shall the Average

not in sleep
the several

Ego

peace

worlds

we

invent

surely

are

quite

as

pugnacious

as
and

the

one

even more

into which

we are

Oxford

I may

born

public

escape

notice

never

Street

or

Broadway

on

roads

I dream of
Eden is there

for the lapsed

but hot water

snug

in its caul

widows

may
as an

only

as

self-important

a sage

and
be silly without

feel

child

shame

present

Lieder

Abend

265

to

captive

audience

of his

toes
retreat
into

some

syllabic

from rhyme

and

reason

mallarmesque

fog

half
it is wise

an

hour

to forget

the time

daily peril

and each other

for the soul

once
cycle

in the twenty-four

hour

of her body

whether

according

as we

to

our

schedule

sit down to breakfast


stand

up to

welcome

folk for dinnert

feel

as

the Pilgrim's

as some

choose

if
Way

to call it

War

were now a square

in the Holy

City

that what

was wrong

has

Path

been

put right
if Von HUgels

and lumpers

were

thinking

same as

hoggers

the

extinct
thanking

military
already

slighted

hardware

and submerged
April 1962

VIII

G rub

First,

Then

Ethics

Brecht

(FO R

MA R G A RET

G A RDI
NER)

the shade

Should

visit
how

us,

anxious

to ourselves,

say to him:
our use

would

you,

anthropos

we can

may

we

is,

read

of holy numbers

of Plato

to know
could

shock

lament"where

and

Well,

a poet

is Telford

266

whose

bridged

where

out

rode

a storm

where

thanks

now

are

canals

and

still

on a

Muir who

called

Mr. Vynyian

Shropshire

Douglas

an

glory,

spruce

earthquake

noble,

Board,

to whose lifelong fuss the hunted

whale

suffers

a
called

quicker

an

made

we

death?'without

idiot, though

would

public

point, for

is the place

Though

none

splash,

where

being

of them bore

dig at Athens,

we

cook.

built in Lower Austria,

do-it-yourself

America

arms or

then Look!
Here

prophetically
palace
where

blueprinted

kitchen

royalty

would
might

Courtesy

and the back

your

of

but cannot

this

for kingdoms

"From

neck

I know

tell from

your

is to give the orders.

who

for

an age

your

voice

be incognito,
think:

we

shall get

when

on

thumbs

The right

note is harder

to hear than in the Age of Poise


when She

talked

to her maid and

shamelessly

noble lies with Him, but struck

it

can

be still in New

banned

by

as

not Father's,
I put below

it is

as a

and sacred

stuff
nasal

as

witch at

not,

whom

hearthstone,

birthday-button

to Granny,

is

as

old

but this all-electric

ghosts

my taste

if I am

fault,

the bowel-loosening

war cry,

where

my

the salt.

The prehistoric

round

where

Cnossos

shrug it is

would

feel

loss, is numinous

the center

of

as

was, an

lately

it

room

uneasy,
and again

dwelling
abhorrent

dungeon

sang

where

the

warm

unlaundered

meiny

267

belched

their

prose

comic

and from.a

dream

of

which
chaste

Milady

House-proud,
these

deploring

engines

that banausics

cook

awoke

blushing.

labor, extolling

politely

can

a pure

be liberals,

artist

who

moves everyman

- at

deeper level than

Mozart,

work,

insist

for the subject

to-hunger

dear

is

of the verb

never a name:

Adam and Eve had different

bottoms,

but the neotene


upright

who marches

can

and

subtract

reveals

belly
like the serpents
vulnerable
pigmy,

with the

same

look. Jew, Gentile

or

he must get his calories

can

he

before

his

consider

own,

or

her profile

you or

attack

play chess,

and take what there is however

hard

to get down:
then surely

may

God is edible

omelette

The

among

and

be

weigh

one can

sure

seldom

having

peck

at

to behold
mouth and

no

to be
chefs

eyes

of

their

one

married

smile.

268

good

mature

hostile

sinner

grieves

into

to observe

master-dish,

at the first bite by

they

waiter

bore

the mutually

job,

should

to kiss them yet,

wonder

types, doomed

choleric

than they

Some

dead

and

out of

warriors

more

with the thin-lipped,

for the worst

Beauty

brave

detestable.

trencherman,

mysteries

the gourmet

pounds

dislike

compared

are

the Deadly

do it: children,

can

creed

fine

deed.

Christian

but in murder

one can
didn't

sin of Gluttony

is ranked
Seven,

those in whose
call

reward

The

are

houses

our

of

real enough

haphazardly

City

but they lie

is

any space
who

power

So,

earth,

us

happen

to meet

citizen

too,

can

her foes. Where

is clearly

the

seen,

to be

lies remains

the force, though,

the

forum

two of

where

can spot a
papers.

without

over

scattered

and her vagabond

with them: perhaps

only
by falling

Her

own

can

vision,

She become

but

we

have

sworn

we

ask for,

under

four

blaze

and

eyes
to keep Her upall
should

meres
is

may

the night

come

when comets

break,

good

march

dinner,

that

we

in high fettle, left foot

first,

to hold her Thermopylae.


1958

IX

(F O R

and silent

room

This

you

What

awaits
alone,

A weekend

In

house

Facing

are

You

most

of the

from

you

as

C LA RK )

by orderly

sugar-beet
engaged

woods,

country,

to their stint,

to encounter

or romance: were

would

bring,

life.

backed

hosts

year,

can

visitor,

tractored

unlike

Dragons

T EC K LA

Only

set apart

being

of personal

Your working

You

Friends

to friendship,

shrine

Empty

A ND

ours,

yet not

Ours

As

J O HN

For

not

have

drama

craving,

come.
269

we

Books
Literate
For

Is

do have

mood,

writing

mark

for almost

and notepaper,

one

(to borrow

of ill-breeding):

any
envelopes,

stamps

Between

lunch

dinner,

After

Should

you

Lovers

are

have

helps,

We shall not be

Is,

our

them

counsel:

too much,

to speak well,

difficult

To the galimatias

or

rhyme

Distance

of

often

If it make

our

divide

and bedroom,

prose,

soon goes rusty.

us,

seem an

evil

re-meeting

A real occasion.

room

nursery

spoken,

will not

a tongue

resemblance

shepherd's

and duties

But absence

of friendship

discover,

no cognates, no

And, unless

badly)

will hear it,

nosey.

With

Your

we

hurts

Very

Court

drive;

(pets will die,

at first, the language

as we soon

gossip.

behaving

and give

If to mention

Easy

or

troubles

always

And confession
Examine

tea, perhaps

and

music

Come

when

will be ready.

you can:

In Tum-Turns

reign

On the bedside

table

tin of biscuits

provided

For nocturnal

munching.

changed,

the fashion

There,

bottle

And

for sunbathers

of mineral

notte! May

dream,

That whoever

count

their

calories,

water.

cordial

have

in appetites:

who

Felicissima

Into

weapons

Now

slept

you

fall at

once

assured

in this bed before

270

someone we

Was

also

That

within

Also

you

the circle

have

no

like,

our

of

affection

double.
June 1964

Tonight

(FO R

M.

at Seven-Thirty

F.

K.

FI
S HER)

The life of plants


is

one

continuous

solitary

meal,

and ruminants
theirs to sleep

hardly interrupt

or to mate,

but

most
predators

ravenous
always,

feel

most of the time

bolting

to snatch from the

en

dine

play

to

more

as

they

terrified:

can

contrive

pack-hunters

it is true,

famille,

with protocol

and competitive

such morsels

and placement,

but

none

of them

host

a stranger

whom

supererogatory
Dame

Kind's

thoroughbred

do the honors

and
before

was

they help first. Only

doing

the last

of

lunatic,

can

feast,

so

Glaciation

when

he offered

mammoth-marrow
and, perhaps,

Long

man,

beast,

Pig, will continue

Doomsday

when at God's

board

till

do

the saints chew

are no

longer

the Law

pickled

Leviathan.

crenellated,

of the Hearth

only

In this

age

farms

cops port arms,

is unchanged:

but

brawler

may not
be put to death

instanter,

on

the spot,

to quit the sacral dining

but he is asked

and

The right of

a guest

to standing

and foster

as

as

on

shoulder.

the ban

is

area

gets the cold

foul-mouth

old

incest.
271

For authentic
comity

the gathering

should

be small

and unpublic:

at

mass

banquets

where

flosculent

speeches

are

made

some

in

we

think

seated

same,

but

own

hired hall

of ourselves

baker's
today,

or

dozen,
when

nothing.

Christ's

King Arthur's
one's

host

may

cenacle

rundle

the

well be his

servitor

chef,

when the cost

even

that holy

too large

and scullion,

space can

of

Zodiac

frequency

in fact, six lenient

none
is

now a

however

worldly

or

Perfect

engaged

But

dinner

party,

select,

would

profane:

curmurr

or

endearments

though,
in

all children

a must:

the glance

failure

in the toil

Not that

who wish
and fish

should

be fed

married

can

maltalents
spoil

grievance.

god,

to grief, would be

he would

soup

in bed.

like

of his bosom

immune

the

some covert contrast

evening

single

is

two doters

between

and be safely

Well-liking,

of

sieges,

rite that nicknames

and

earlier

an

decade,

for !Is:

semble

in restaurants,

belong

family

diminutives

to tiddle

in

is

of them perilous,

Social Number.

is

double

number

be too odd

an

ideal guest:

to talk to and, despite

his

presence,

imposing

bore,

for the funniest

mortals

aware

are

and the kindest


of the baffle

our care

of being,

is consolable,

heartless

those

who

don't

but believe

than tears, that

are most

kid themselves

laugh is less

hostess

272

prefers

it. Brains

great

can
they

as

assets
be

on

are not

evolved

festive

therefore,

like artful

cooks

digestions.

table

at which the youngest


keep

bowels,

and good looks

occasions,

essential

and stalwart

Isee

after

fine raiment

the

eye

for what Nature's

and

oldest

present

grateful

bounty

and

grace

of Spirit

can

create:
for the

ears

one raconteur,

one

content
gnostic

with amazing

shop, both

in

one

talkative

mood

wide-traveled

but knowing

to stop, and

when

to interject

worldling

now

and

then

a
and

men

comment,

sardonic

women

who enjoy

the

cloop

of corks,

appreciate
dapatical

in speech

can see

fare, yet

sign act of

in swallowing

reverence,

work

of re-presenting

the true olamic

silence.
? Spring

XI

(F O R

The

L O UI
S

A ND

Cave

1963

of Nakedness

EMMI
E

K R O N E N B E R G E R )

Don Juan needs

to undress,
love to
for

clothes

no

bed, being

do Tristan

far too impatient

and Isolda,

much too in

care

so

mortals

nor

mundane
require

a matter,

one,

but unmythical

and prefer

to take their

off,

if only

to sleep. That is why bedroom

farces

must be incredible

are never
watchers,

theres
be it

to be funny, why Peeping

praised,

for their

bed,

nun's

baldachined

or

like novelists

keenness

restricted

of observation:

or an

cot

Toms

bird
where

Emperors

and nightly-redamselled

couch,

there

are no
effable

data.

(Dreams

may

be repeatable,

273

n
but
wilderness

our

deeds

of errantry

in the

of wish

so

often turn out, when told, to be less

romantic
than

cannot

describe

our

day's

routine:

besides,

we

them

without

faking.)

Lovers

don't

see

their

embraces

as a
his

viable

theme

for debate,

nor a

monk

prayers
(do they, in fact, remember

them?):

O's

of passion,

acts

interior

not being

of attention,

story
in which
the

way

the

names

matter

don't

but

of telling,

with

lawyers

wit

or a

noblemans

assurance,
a

does, need

own.

room

drawing

of their

Bed-sitting-rooms

soon

drive

us crazy, a

dormitory

even

sooner
turns
architects

us to

brutes:

bona

fide

know
that

doors

are not

emphatic

enough,

and

interpose,

as a
so

alien,

the no-mans-land
from

two realms,

march between

so

disjunct,
of

stair. The switch

personage,
with

family

a state

number,

first

and

name,
to the naked

Adam

or

Eve, and vice

versa,
should

stair retards

it

not be off-hand

or

abrupt:

to

solemn

procession.
Since

my

at
Edwardian

my

infantile

bidding

entrance

into

England,
I have

thousand

mother's

the

suffered

over

transit

forty

times,

to

usually,

my

chagrin,

by myself:

about
blended
of Derbies

and

I know

certain

nothing

belong,

colloquia

therefore,

about

perhaps

too much.

Some

though,

to all unwilling

are

midnight

occult
antipathies

perks

those

flesh,

Joans,

celibates:

our rooms

seldom
battlefields,

reading

we

enjoy

the pleasure

of

in bed

we grow

older,

it's

to get nodding

drunk

first),

(as

true,

we may

find it prudent

the right

we

retain

to choose

our
with sundry

sacred

image.

(That

I often start

at sundry

splendors
but always

aware
of

no

times

greened

after,

end

one,

of

same one, may

the

be

importance,
but

I hope

it is.) Ordinary

human

unhappiness

is life in its natural

on

putting
of nothing

rare as

color, to cavil

airs: at day-wester

to think

to memorize

benign

is

as

feeling

no

personal

blemish,

and Age, despite

its damage,

274

is well-off.

When

they

look in their

bedroom

mirrors,

may

Fifty-plus

be bored,

but Seventeen

is faced

by

frowning

failure,

with

no money, no

mistress,

no manner

of his

own,-

who

never got to

nor met a great one: to say a

Italy

few words

at

banquets,

to attend

can

be

cocktail

severe,

but

party

in honor

Junior

has

of N

daily to

or

M,

cope

with ghastly

meals, with dear Papa

family

and

Mama
being

odd

in the

wrong way.

(It

annoys

him to

speak,
him not to.)

and it hurts

When
and
I need

called

entrust

my

the world,

from

to the Gospel

not fear (not in neutral Austria)

Makers,
being

for

in the waist

of the night

on

to be heard of
would

I disband

future

earth

by deaf agents,

again: the assaults

never
I

be spared

are none

of them princelyfire,

nightmare,

insomnia's

Vision

of Hell, when Nature's

wholesome

genial

fabric
lies utterly

wafts

all corrupt,
of the general

its

cause

me

(to know

can

worthless

degrade

vague

minerals

iteration

that, probably,

the panic,

rule, with pills to help them,

Four

exempt
wake

sullen

her adamant

loathing

it). As

and from

stench,

each life

is chemical

not stint
the Holy

discussed

contagious

my

nights

from nuisance,

and

even

when Iwould be woken, when, audible

here and

there
in the half-dark,

members

of

an

avian

orchestra

are

already

softly

an overture

noodling,

at sunrise,

in the old convention

they

up

limbering

to

their effort
inherit

that

for

express
joy

in

beginning

our

for which

declare

species

was

created,

and

it

good.

may not

We

mannerlyto

the Trinity

but only

be obligedthough

it is

bless
that

we are

corporal

villain will omit

her henwife,

Dame

Kind,

contraptions,

to thank

as

Our Lady

he, she,

or

or

both

ensemble,

emerge

from

reneighbored

private

cavity

to be reborn,

in the Country

of Consideration.
June

275

XII

(FO R

The

Com

C HES T ER

mon

Life

K A LLMA N)

1963

A living

room,

without

and

knocking,

secular

I may

faith: he

where

like to

compares

chill

or

bow, confronts

its dogmas

whether

see more

nothing's

style,

with his, and decides


he would

enter

leave without

each visitor with

area you

the catholic

(Thou, rather)

of

us.

(Spotless

rooms

left lying about

me, so

cups

do

smeared

used for ashtrays

with lipstick:

the homes

warm to,
though

seldom

wealthy,

always

convey

feeling
of bills being promptly

with checks

an

that

don't

bounce.)

settled

There's

no

instant,
only Thou and

of protestant

a room

1, two regions

being

is too

which

small,

nowhere

therefore,

overlap:

We at

if its occupants

that

they

if it gives

ours,

their

at will

forget

alone, too big

any excuse

them

for raising

quizzing

cannot

are not

voices.

would

in

quarrel

What,

Holmes

Sherlock

infer?

Plainly,

ours
in

is

sitting

generation

to prefer

(or is forced

to command,

on a

culture

which prefers

would rather

well-upholstered

than the burly

back

of

at book titles would

comfort

it)

incline

its buttocks

chair

slave:

quick

glance

tell him

276

that

we

belong

on our
what

to the clerisy

food. But

our prayers

could

and

spend

and jokes

are

about,

creatures
frighten

us most, or

much

he read

what

names

what

our

head

to

roll call of

go to

singular

lives

loneliness,

or mere
or

together

would

least

like

draws

in the first place,

lust, ambition,

convenience,

one

murder

clear

persons we

bed with? What

enough:

is obvious,

why they drop

another

how

create, though,

they

a common

world
between

them, like

yet useful numbers,

impossible
has

yet explained.

manage to

forgive

to endure

by

conversational
without
I should

miss

lots

Historys

Still, they

impossible

some

butchered

Its

you to
a

die,

wonder

that

by accident,

have, silently
criminal

behavior,

larval habits

(were

yours).

no one
do

miracle

tics and

wincing

has been

or, as

Bombelli's

vanished

noise

into

neither

unmourned

we
as

for, but that, after twenty-four

should

cater-cousins,

of

Naples

regards

doing British

very

odd

under

look

of Strauss

and

crossword

indeed.

Stravinsky,

puzzles,

Im glad the builder

our common-room
through

the glassy

Bambino,

the portrayed

is

years,

sit here in Austria

which

no

home

should

gave

small windows

observed

outsider

can

observe

us:
every

be

fortress,

277

equipped

versed

Nature

in all ancient

the Dark

Lord

animivorous

can

buy

very

with all the

for keeping

and

magic,

engines

the arts

his hungry

chimeras.

machine

latest

at bay,

in

(Any

brute

shop,

of quelling

but the

sacred

and if

they won't

so

or

The

has warned

we

feasting,

we

the Spirit

without

ogre
us.

the kind,

wish

will

come

in

any case:

Howbeit,

both know

this: without

is in the worst

of taste,

though truth and love

really

the subaltern

we

die, but life

the Letter

and always,

can never

are secret to

is what

work.)

Joyce

fasting

spells

power

differ, when they

should

seem to,

be truth.
? July

87
Epithalamium
(F O R

PET ER

MUDFO RD

A ND

A UDEN

MA Y

All folk-tales

with

State

15,

mean

1
965 )

by ending

Marriage,

RI
TA

1963

feast

and fireworks,

Peter

and

we

you,

wish

Rita,

two idiosyncrasies
who

to

opt in this hawthorn

common your

month

lives.

278

A diffy

for to

are

undertaking,

us,

whose

odorless,

dreams

what

is real

seems a bit smelly:


strong nerves are an

an accurate
can

be

May

advantage,

wrist-watch

a great

Venus,

too

help.

to whose

caprice

all blood must buxom,


take such

shine

to

you

that, by her gifting,

your

palpable

may

re-ify

they

are

substances

those

purveyed

delights
for:

both

cool Hymen

teratoid
sulks,

from Jealousy's

phantasms,

competitive

and

Pride's

that

won't

headaches,

monologue

listen

but

tautological

echoes,

ever

you.

refrain

As genders,

who

share

twist,

us to

Mrs. Nature

are our

don't

our

quarter-tones,
myopic

own)

us.
to last

skins

leak like the

our ears can

vision

by

better built

than tigers,

choice

for doing

the handsome

are

your

thank

(our ugly looks

We

or not,

married

with all flesh

left-handed

reminds

demands

ciliates',

detect

even our most

have good

enough

for courtship:

279

and

uncanny

how

were

have got to

that life should

up

through

layers

as

Wherefore,

Seth-Smiths,

with civic
hail

after

the inhuman

purges.

Permian

we

us

the Citys

destruction

surviving

it is

say so.

to

here

Paleocene

Mudfords,

Audens,

Bonnergees,

spear

and distaff

gangrel
pseudo-rat,

the Ur-Papa

of princes

and crossing-sweepers:

as

Adams,

Eves,

to nonesuch

answer

commanded

being,

the One for Whom

enantiomorphs

are

super-posable,

yet

all

Who

numbers

by its

Proper

each particle
Name.

April 1965

88
Fairground
old tunes

Thumping

of colored

cease to

give

one can see

long before

lights,

beyond

voice

to its whereabouts

the dazzling

archway

which household

proverbs

be valid,

280

ground

and

sacred

his cult

panic,

shock,

by fool-proof

As passive

on

to the god of vertigo

of disarray:

are

here jeopardy,

dispensed

in measured

doses

engines.

objects,

Roller-Coaster

packed

or

tightly

together

Ferris-Wheel,

mortals

taste in their solid flesh the volitional

joys

of

seraph.

Soon the

Roundabout

of Right

one

ends

the clumsy

and Left: the riding

spinning

the perfect

sphere,

mob melts

the perfect

shape

conflict

into
performing

motion.

Mopped

and

through

mowed

clammy

cobwebs,

tunnel,

at,

as

their train-worms

by ancestral
grinning

spooks,

initiates

caressed

emerge

by

into

daylight

as

tribal heroes.

Fun for Youth


is not

a copy

who knows
of Father's,

learn that the tissues


like Mum's,

Those

are

on,

relieved
all hours

requiring

caution,

agenda,

spirit

which lend it stamina,

bourgeois.

with their wander-years

rather

spied

are

his libertine

but has yet to

behind

them, who

escape are

that all routes

of

of amusement

counted,

away:to

keep
silent

synods,

games
like

be found

they

play

in coigns

chess

that call for patience,

war,

or

where,

sitting

in

cribbage,

manoeuvre,

foresight,

like marriage.
June 1966

281

89
River
Our

body

is

Profile
a

moulded

river

Navalis

Out

of

head-on

bellicose

fore-time,

collisions

of cloud

up-thrust,
deadly

thundering

and rock

crevasse-and-avalanche,

in

an

troll country,

to breathers,

it whelms

into

our

picture

below

the

melt-line,

tarns lie frore

where
cirques,

under

frowning

goat-bell,
wind-breaker,

fishing-rod,

miner's-lamp

country,
at

already

ease

the mien and gestures


in streams,
down

a steep

in probing

Soon

still

of

down

size to be named

a steep

among

and the

cause

of

rival agencies,

stair, penstock-and-turbine

robber-baron,

country,

wriggling

between

tow-rope,

gorge

crags

incised

that nauntle

portage-way

in softer
heaven,

country,

of merchants.

Disembogueing
meanders,

country,

ram-starn,

hemmed

nightmare

its kindness,

still jumpable,

stair, penstock-and-turbine

to foam through
strata,

that become

anonymous,

spirals.

dirty in-fighting

it plunges

with

now

from foothills,

now

in riffling braids,

in hushed

it vaunts

across

senile

plain,

country,

well-entered,

chateau-and-cider-press

progress

its regal

282
gallanted
then

by

retort,

for

chim

Polluted,

neys:

by

led

bridged

it bisects

1a mode

by girders,

taxi,

or

the

duller,

tidal

concrete,

by

country,

foot-lights

burrow ing to the

hotter,

moon's

wastem antle,
cotton-gin

phases,

on

through

country

approaching

m ark

where

it

puts

and

punting-pole,

fowling-piece,

to its final

through

off

majesty,

sw am ps

disintegrates,

w earies

banked

m etropolis,

brothel,

pulverized

with

scours,

launder

always.

turbid

it

poplars,

cool and

gasom eter country,

polyglot

Broadening

flatter,

quibbling

off to

color.

ticker-tape,

while

steam-hammer,

it changes

now

of

oyster-tongs

delta,

country,

act
in

of surrender,

huge

attractive

image

of

death

spherical

m onsters,
too,
of

child

ever

no

aggregate
dream

cuddled

of, non-country,

as

dew-drop

our

atonement

effacement,

am orphous

tales

even as water,

of life. Unlovely

believe,
the

can

selfless

be

translated

mother

all especials.

July 1966

283

90
Prologue
(FO R

Dark-green

At

FRI
EDRI
CH

upon

the stationary

distant

flocks

Sixty
HEER)

heights

foresters

tend,

blonde

and fertile

browing

post-alone,

Easier
limbed

the fields

an

hog-back,

to hear,

to

harder

see,

lives, locomotive,

and irritable,

social

or

mates

and territories

solitary,

seek

their foods,

while their time lasts.

Radial republics,

to spots,

monarchies,

stoic

sort and self-policing,

by

enjoy

their

All but the youngest


Name-Giver,

of

rooted

bilateral

Law

frankly,

of data,

of their Flesh.

of the yawning

mammals,

Ghost-Fearer,

wars

and wise-cracks,

a rum creature,
the anxious

moving

rites, their realms

live well by the

whom

them:

stands

light-demanding.

automatic

maker

below

oak

in

species

chance

and

to bide here yearly

to leaf-blush,

crisis

always,

to which I belong,

my own

choice

have

from bud-haze

dislodged

from elsewhere,

arrived

by blood

Son

barbarian,

in bias

of the North,

outside

Rapacious

crude

my

pirates

of view

the limes.

were,

people

and cruel, but not calculating,

284

never

nor

marched

in step

sank like senators

for grandiose

I can translate
of five

parish

to

buildings

But the Gospel

reached

what

nor

made

straight

slaves

and gladiators.

the

unroman

churches

preach

in Baroque:

all Luck is good,

Flesh must fall through fated time

from birth to death, both unwilled,


but Spirit

from

may

And

climb counterwise

death, in faith freely chosen,

to resurrection,

the Greek

re-beginning.

Code

lands.

onion-towers

to make One, there must be Two,


Love is substantial,

roads,

taste

got to

us

also:

Mind of Honor must acknowledge

the happy

eachness

even

distinguish

to what-is-the-case.

and bear witness

on

East, West,
motorists

sandy

Alluvial
lands

as

litters

the

shamble

valued

pass us pay

away

passage.

often,
North,
alps

of path-seekers.

ski-slope

or

theatre-opening,

attention

hamlets

where

at harvest

child-driven,

down

285

by,

of nature:

Age,

of limestone

upon

tractors,

grace

lie to the

progress

squandered

chugging

by

in the Stone

vale is

Their thoughts

our

granted

of outwash,

embarrass

to

the Main Line


will snake

flats. flooded

to the South

few who

on

express

a gap

still today,

our

the Autobahn

whoosh,

far-sighted

through

of all things,

from odd numbers,

sheltered

lanes.

time

now

Quiet

but acquainted

with unwelcome

scare

scream,

and

Turks

have

the scathe

on

empired

my

Solihull

bronchial

the Festiniog

Cross

Austrian

lunch,

made

Isafjordur,

Poprad,

me

years

itself,

numinous

gas-works,

gazed

map
at in

awe

boy, the Blue John Mine,

railway,

sacred

good lay,

the Fiirbringer

is odd to

vaunts,

ground),

the Rhayader

Fell, Keld and Cauldron

of sites

they brought.

of hedge-rows

names to my

its

of the

legions,

joy

the landscape

love has looked

added

by

of battle:

tract after ten

this unenglish
into

no

and

the absence

(no Whig landlord,

ever

too
violation,

been here, Boneys

Russians,

Germans,

Though

visitors,

by something

or

sheer

Epomeo,

read there,

lightness

and the Friedrich

Basel, Bar-Ie-Duc,

dams,

Snout,

of heart,

Strasse,

of

more

modern

on

holies, Middagh

Hall and the Con-Ed

Carnegie

am

First Avenue. Who

An American?

opens

who

No,

his Times

whose

dream

images

awake

among

lasers,

sex

do-it-yourself

bugged

phones,

date him already,


electric

brains,

and sick jokes.

orbited

our sorry

at

page,

at the obit

manuals.

helpless

has blinked

I now?
Yorker,

sophisticated

weapon-systems

Already

New

Street,

stacks

dog

conceited

O,

286

where

many are

my

and
who

read

Now

Rilke

sleep

treaties

who

in their

in jumbo

nor

are

are not

shit

signed

few

look

good,

out torturers

the Cosmocrats

time-zones

nor

famished,

day turned

rest periods.

are
jets

have

crashed

to

our

Joint

Conference:

shepherds

(with secret

all there.

through

had, and

clauses)

by Heads

sense to

Can Sixty

make

What

my camp

has

with buttons
Much,
Taste

was no

To speak
beyond

when

and beards

I hope.

with theirs,

and Be-Ins?

In Acts it is written

at Pentecost.

problem

is human

hope, for

because

an

the creatured

Likeness:

Sixteen-Plus?

common

in

Image

to listen,

shall become

translate

Giver-of-Life,

till I accomplish

human

Eighth Day,

my corpse at

for

the

me

last.
April 1967

91
Forty
Except

where

Years

blast-furnaces

On
and

generating-stations
have

or a

inserted

Thru-Way

Bohemias
look

just

their

sharp

slashes

contours

as

amiable

profiles

harshly

now

across

them,

as

when I saw

them first

her coast

(indeed,

is

gentler,

for tame hotels


the havocking

have

bears),

ousted

nor

have her dishes

lost

their flavor

was

since Florizel

thwacked

into exile

287

and

we

and Sicily

discorded,

fused into

rival amalgams,
in creed and policy
Only
drastic

has

to the

ear

oppugnant.

is it patent

something

happened,
that

orators

no more

of primogeniture,

speak

prerogatives

of

age

and

sceptre:
(for

our

health

the fraternal

that

was

shop

we
of

have had to learn

our new

Bonzen,

easy.)

For

useful technician

I lacked

but

the schooling,

was
my
survived

for

bureaucrat

the

all I had

Sitz-FIeisch:

the courtiers

and

to adapt

agility

to the times. It sufficed.

rogueries

prosper
than I ever did under

better

the old lackadaisical

economy:

it is

many

years now
since

my

or

travelled

on

was

singing

audience

deft

for pennies,

boo

but today's

my

ballads:

it calls

of Protest,

and

wants its bawdry

straight

A pedlar

still, for

reasons
I no longer
but in ill-lit

likely

(how

or sang

I miss,

would

not surreptitious.)
obvious

pocket

then!),

foot.

(The

for Songs

I picked

hand

cry my wares,

alleys

coaxingly

whisper

clients:
Anything

you cannot

In the stores

English

I will

foot-wear,

Or transistor

buy

supply,

nylon hose,

radios;

to

me

to

Come

for the Swiss

Unobtainable

For
Any

price

Ican invent

official

document,

Work-Permits,

Driving-Licences,

you

Any Certificate

Believe

me,

Iknow

There is nothing
Why, then,

should

No rheum has

cardiac

Francs

in banks;

please:

all the tricks,

I cant

fix.

I badger?

my

altered

gait,

as ever my

muscles

are

my

undismayed,

perfectly

competent,

cells

and by

now

I am far

too rich
for the thought

noose

of the hangman's

288

me

to make
around

oggle. But how

seem

suddenly

and how

seldom

to have become,
I feel like

hay-tumble.
three

now
of

I see

glib all the faces

me

I have

a suave

had the

afternoon

same

For

nights

running

dream

in Fall. I am standing

on

high

ground
looking

over

out westward

run

plain,

smoothly

by Jaguar farmers.

In the

eloignment,
a-glitter

sheer

in the whelking

bare cliff concludes

sun,
the vista. At its base

see,
black,

shaped like

the mouth of
dream)

bell-tent,

by which

(I know

in

my

I am to

my

make

so

its roof
make

a cave

final exit,

low it will need

an

awkward

duck to

it.

Well,

will that be

I ask when

awake.

so

shaming?,

Why

should

it be? When has

Autolycus

ever

solemned

himself?

1968

92
Ode
The High Priests

to Terminus
of telescopes

and cyclotrons

keep

pronouncements

making

on

to be noticed

discoveries

which,

euphemisms

enough

the vulgar

tongue, will give

to gardeners

or

senses,

native

in the elegant

look

innocent,

but, when translated

anthropomorphic

no cause

for hilarity

housewives:

bolt like panicking


riot

happenings

dwarfish

couched

of algebra,

harmless
into

our

by

about

or

too gigantic

scales

like fish in

if galaxies

mobs,

if

mesons

feeding-frenzy,

289

too like Political

it sounds

to boost

civil morale,

the crimes

we are
How

and strikes

supposed

trite, though,

that were

so

our

of

and demonstrations

to gloat

fears

here to shiver,

addicted

History

too symbolic

on at

beside

that

breakfast.

the miracle

Thingummy

to lethal violence

should

have

somehow

tump with exactly

the right

to start and to cocker

give

account

Earth, where

moves

and his light is felt

where
outline

not

all visibles
they

recognize

who

as a

in motion,
each other

to all species

biology

may

definite
undoubtedly

lovers

by their surface,

the talkative

and diet that

whatever

micro-

think, is the world

live in and that

saves our

all too well how

mind behaves

appearances

where

the niche

them. This,

Middle-

bombardment,

are

except

become

know

our

friendly

do have

have been allotted

really

shall have to

to occident,

photonic

to, and

stick

or

at rest

where

to all

by day from orient

presence

heavenly

at the Judgement,

Sun-Father

placid

ingredients

Life, that

manage we

for whose

freak

secreted

we

sanity,

the most

in the dark

without

erudite

surround

it is called

how, discarding
it sinks

into

rhythm,

driveling

see a

too literal to

distinguish

penis

on to

interpret,

punctuation,

metaphor,

monologue,

or

joke

from

pencil.

290

Venus

are powers too

and Mars

our

to temper

You alone.

can
God

of walls,

overtakes

Terminus

us

teach

doors

but blessed

of two

or

also.

that thanks

and

every

in confident

the pentecostal

each in each finds

In this world
has plundered

our

colossal

nemesis

technocrat,

is the City

grace,

'

our gestures.

and reticence,

us games

three

repeats

as

the Mentor,

to alter

the sacrilegious

for giving

By whose

how

natural

extravagance:

outlandish

grammar

you
and metres.

gathering
amity
marvel,

his right translator.

immodesty

and poisoned,

it is possible

save us.

You still might

learned

us to

must remind
tall story,

who

by

that

take

self-proclaimed

audience,

all they

abhorred

utter

now

say as a
are

in the Heavns

poets

who,

have

to be truthful,

this: that scientists.

to

some resonant

all

wow an
lie.
May

1968

93
1968

August
The Ogre
Deeds

does

what

But

one

The

Ogre cannot

About

Among
The

prize

is beyond

master

subjugated

its desperate

Ogre

While

ogres can,

quite impossible

stalks

for Man,
his reach,
Speech:

plain.

and slain,

with hands

drivel gushes

on

hips,

from his lips.


September

291

1968

94
A

New

(After

an

Year

Article

by M ary J. Marples

in Scientific

American,

1969)

January

(FO R

V A S SI
LY

On this

day

stock

Bacteria,

Happy

my

New

Yeasts,

free

your

choice

Year

ectoderm

Middle-Earth

For creatures

lives,

Viruses,

to all for whom

as

our
you,

and Anaerobics:

A Very

is

allots

of

to all of

greetings

Aerobics

Y A NO W S K Y )

tradition

to taking

my

Greeting

to

me.

size I offer
of habitat,

so

settIe

yourselves

that
of

you

suits

my pores or

in the deserts

or

the

do

and lipids

me annoy

of

my

scalp.

and moisture,

you

need,

you never

with

as

but behave

or

crotch,

I will supply
warmth

condition

not rioting

and

fore-arms,

cool woods

adequate

on

my

of

Build colonies:

the sebum

the tropical

of arm-pit

forests

zone

in the

best, in the pools

your presence,
good guests

should,

acne

into

athlete's-foot

or a

boil.

292

Does

my

inner

weather

the surfaces
Do unpredictable
record

from fairs

my

where

affect

you

live?

changes

rocketing

when the mind

plunge

is in tift

and relevant

no one

and

I should

but

calls

like to think

a not

occur

thoughts

to fouls when nothing

impossible

will happen

and it rains.

that I make
world,

an Eden it cannot be:


my games. my purposive

may turn to
If

catastrophes

you were
your

how would

unmerited

religious

folk,

dramas

justify

suffering?

would

your

for the hurricanes

that

By what

twice

myths

every

twenty-four

each time I dress

when,

clinging

whole

that

Then.

a
when

sooner or
my

account

hours,
undress,

are swept away

space. or

scalds

day

or

priests

come

to keratin rafts,

cities

to perish in

acts,

there.

the Flood

to death when I bathe?

later, will dawn

of Apocalypse,

mantle

suddenly

turns

too cold. too rancid.

of

am

sort, and I

fiercer

stripped

you,

for

to predators

appetising

Past,

of

excuse

and

nimbus,

to Judgement.

subject

May 1969

293

95
Moon
Its

so

natural
huge

Landing

the Boys

phallic

it would

should

triumph,

not have

exact

we

time:

hurrah

like huddling

made

in

yes, our sex may


the deed,

that primed

it

to

up

for

women

possible

gangs

only

and knowing

in fairness

although

were

it

adventure

occurred

to think worth while,

because

whoop

an

the motives

somewhat

less

than

the

menschlich.

gesture.

A grand
What

does

But what

it osse?

with objects

courage

at

the first

still don't
only

Homer's

our

than

was

excused

lively

glories,

where

braver

Hector

of having

I can well believe

it.

I ance rode through

remote

mornings

merely

by television.

charmed:

the New, the

August

no

fortunate:

the insult

garden,

was

like Adams,

modern

certainly

Mneh!

was not

facile

from the moment

lack of decorum.

more

to see?

seeing?

on

exactly,

covered

going

selves,

adroiter

more

this landing

our

were

Trio, but

Worth

about

us

fit

heroes

Worth

and

flaked

in thisour

his valor

and

than kindness:

of time. But

it period?

always

than lives,

was

flint

a matter

does

were

We

von

give

me a

desert

watered

from blatherers

Brauns

and their

ilk, where

I can count the morning

to die has

meaning,

no

and

can

engine

my

shift

perspective.

294

Unsmudged,

as

Heavens

thank

God,

ebbs

She

my

Moon

and fulls,

still

queens

the

to glop

Presence

at,
Her Old Man, made

still visits

with His
still have

an
is

my

old detachment,

a greater

Hybris

comes to

oaf than Superstition.

squalid

will continue

mess

we can pray

chefs

and the old warnings

Irreverence

finish,

Our apparatniks

all

several

power to scare me:

ugly

the usual

of grit not protein,

Austrian

and saints

called

for is that

may

still

making

History:
artists,

appear to

blithe it.

August

96
Old

Peoples

Home

1969

All

nuance

are

limitory,

of damage.

but each has her

The elite

can

own

dress

and decent

themselves,

are
to read

ambulant

book

movements

with

of what

has

to

(Yes,

is their

freedom

obnoxious

single

or

stick, adroit

play

the slow

of

easy sonatas.
carnal

all through,

perhaps
spirit's

happened

their
bane:

very
intelligent

glum beyond

tears.)

Then

come

on

those

wheels,
majority,
lenient

who

therapists,

the loners,
the terminally

parody.

endure

the

in Limbo,

incompetent,

impeccable

(Plants

average

T.V. and, led by

do community-singing,

muttering

unspeakable,
they

are

and why, they

as

then

and last

improvident,

as

may sweat

the plants
profusely

but

never
sully

themselves.)

them: all
295

One tie, though,

unites

appeared

when

the world,

though

much

was awry

there,

was more

more

spacious,

an

with

audience

in dismay

and secular

with Mamma,

to be revalued

Gran

we

all know

generation

to look at, its Old Ones

comely

station.

a story.

and told

what

Then

could refuge

child,

with

now,

As of

to expect, but their

is the first to fade like this, not at home

but assigned

to

numbered

conscience

as

frequent

unpopular

ward,

stowed

out of

luggage.

I ride the subway

to spend half-an-hour
she

was

not

in the

pomp

when week-end

with

one,

and sumpture

visits

were a

I revisage

presumptive

good work. Am I cold to wish for

painless
that God

or

dormition,
Nature

pray, as

will abrupt

who

of her hey-day,

I know

joy,

speedy
she

prays,

her earthly

function?
1970

97

to Myself

Talking
(FO R

year

this

Spring

O LI
V ER

SA C K S)

in Austria

started

off benign,

heavens

lucid, the air stable, the about

feeders,

vegetate

the deathless
regime,

of

course

but You have


object,

pleased

Porn-Ads,

with-it

to the bottle,

Your poise, strange

preserved

malapert

are,

there

with their
is compulsory.

next door has taken

whom I, made

warped,

looked

what is not forbidden

and hubby

in Gods

Image

will-worship,

but

rustic

already

must bow to

Me.

296

My

alloted
I must
but

manor,

mortal

to

the

carnal

my manage, my

earn

territory

fosterling

cash to support,

for whose

all

bestial:

minerals

where

Shadows

clergy,

or

the

sane to

too,

my tutor

neural instructions

also,

I could

never

as

acknowledge

what

Instinctively

nor

prone to

poor

let

or

smeller,

omnivore

palate

Unpredictably,

among

down

rather

a censor

can

that

decades

that unending

from Nature's

my

Random

maw.

As You augmented

and

should have been much

proportions
far

with

an

creatures

spewed

says

event,

say

was meant to

Science.

I,
be?

profile,

more

and, all things

have You been

no

imposing:

Ive been

I've gotten used to Your

considered,

I might

have

worse.

were,

(it did

of

developed

let down! By now, though,

You

too

at Your looks askance. His architecture

I looked

Seldom

funk,

food.

A true miracle,

that he

fangs

You arrived

A random

bottom!

Your

of smells,

take hot

ago,

neither

and therefore

upon

cascade

for who is not certain

fared

having

sun go

is not.

what

nor venom,

hooves

the

imagine

I guess,

passive,

nor

talons

or

is

I admit,

bother.

a martyr to

good to tell YouBut

For

many years

horn-colic

Im not in love!):

how

stoutly,

though,

invasions,

with

You

are

the

Injured

Party

got You hooked.

(Had

younger,

addicts

Imight

as

the pusher

we

well have

been both

You

mischiefed

bit

worse

needle.)

I'm always

coasts

I am

for, if short-sighted,

I was

germ

all

my tantrums

who tired You, if short-winded

are,

cigarette

with

repelled

chastised

megrim.

the book-worm

who

You've

never

but

at how

amazed

and outgates

what-goes

on

little

I know,

inland,

Iknow

You. Your

for I govern

there,

but

the rites, the social codes,

297

Your torrents,

salt

what

is

I believe

Our marriage

what

is not

that I cannot

whose

is

and sunless,

on

doctors

drama,

spoken

no

You will

escapes

enigmas:

only.

stage-play

is not thought:

syllable

raison-d'etre

but

remain

hearsay

in

our

pronounce

me.

Why

where

theatre

all

in acts

secrete

fluid

or

when I dole,

stretch

or open,

to close

Demands

must

come

mine

(all I have

of hours

done

when You

when I joy?

or

include

corner, are no

from Your

Your work

Your lips

is to provide

may put

when I librate

eject,
province

of

the time-table

them):

but what

between

is

glum and

frolic?

For dreams
All I know

they would

mean

I, quite irrationally,
is that

I don't

to

conform

just what

some

say.

they

as a poet

make,

Thanks

to Your otherness,

unlike

my

human

the

apposite

discipline,

point

nocturnal

I disapprove.

Your jocular

emblem

congregations,

perceived,

prosodic

realm of dissonance

can serve me as my

You.

them: if I could,

Whatever

manias

so

reproach

choose

and

concords,

anger,

for the Cosmos:

though,
sign is

as

You
for

Hobbes

some

ungainly

monster.

Whoever
All States
have

coined the phrase The Body Politic?


we've

lived in,

had shocking

health,

or

historians

tell of,

psychosomatic

cases,

physicked

by sadists

when

I read the

Time,

we

both know,

I'm scared

of

or

glozing

papers,

our

You

will decay

divorce:

ones. Remember:

expensive

seem an

Ive

You, and already

seen some

please,

pay no

my

to

attention

for His sake

piteous

horrid

says to

when Le Bon Dieu

Leave him!, please,

quacks:

Adonis.

Dont's,

You

and mine,
but bugger

off quickly.
April

298

98
A
The

Lullaby

din of work

another

day

and mantling

is subdued,

has westered

darkness

Peace! Peace! Devoid

of its vexations
Your

daily

you've

arrived.

your

round is done

gotten the garbage

answered

some

portrait

and rest.

tiresome

with,

out,
letters

1971

and paid

bill by return,

all frettolosame nte.

you

Now

naked,
jacent
its

have

curled

to lie,

licence

like

shrimplet,

in bed, and enjoy

cosy

micro-climate:

Sing, Big Baby, sing lullay.

The old Greeks

Narcissus
tamed

an

is

got it all

wrong:

oldie,

at last

by time, released

from lust for other bodies,

rational
For

and reconciled.

many years you

the hirsute,

now you

No longer:

your

almost

with mettled
imagining
sinless

snug

envied

the he-man

type.

fondle

feminine

flesh

satisfaction,

that

you are

and all-sufficient,

in the den of yourself,

Madonna

and Bambino:

Sing, Big Baby, sing lullay.


Let

your

last

thinks

all be thanks:

your parents

praise

who

gave you

of strength

Super-Ego

299

that

saves you so

digit friends
then

to

pay

much bother,

and dear

them all,

fair attribution

your age, to

born when

having

you were.

been
In boyhood

you were

permitted

beautiful

old contraptions,

soon to

be banished

saddle-tank

Yes, love,

waterwheels.

you

Sing, Big Baby,

down below

They

have been lucky:

sing lullay.

for oblivion:

the belly-mind

the domain
who

from earth,

loks, beam-engines

and over-shot

Now

to meet

let

take

over

the diaphragm,

of the Mothers,
guard the Sacred

Gates,

without

soon

whose

wordless

the verbalising

becomes

vicious

lewd, incapable
disdainful,
Should

for all, both

are

jokes

despot,

of love,

status-hungry.

dreams

you,

haunt

sweet

them not,

heed

and horrid,

in dubious

too jejune

warnings

taste,

to have truck with.

Sleep, Big Baby, sleep

your

fill.
April 1972

99
A

Thanksgiving

When pre-pubescent

that moorlands
people

I felt

and woodlands

seemed

were

rather profane.

300

sacred:

Thus,

when

Hardy and Thomas

Falling

now

and Stalin

was

think

I sure

me

Now,

as

and home

Nature

back

things

doing

about

God.

were

Williams

in

years

bountiful

allures

wrong?

and Lewis

to belief.

Imellow
in

Brecht.

were

they

Wild Kierkegaard,
guided

the whole

me, was

hair-raising

me to

forced

Graves.

crumbled:

to instruct

Finally,

Why

warning,

suddenly

that Hitler

important:

so was

help,

Then, without
Economy

that,

was

at least,

was a

there,

verse,

and Frost.

in love altered

Someone,

Yeats

to

I started

sat at the feet of

I presently

me

landscape,

again.

Who

are

the tutors

I need?

Well, Horace, adroitest

of makers,

beeking

in Tivoli, and

Goethe.

devoted

who

guessed

Newton

Fondly

without

to stones,

thathe

led Science

I ponder

could

prove

weakest

have

managed

of lines.
7 May

301

100
Archaeology
The

archaeologists

delves

into dwellings

vacancied

long

ago,

it

astray.

You all:

You I couldn't

even my

never

spade

1973

unearthing

evidence

no one

of life-ways

would

dream of leading

concerning

to

say

the

which

that

lucky

man!

may

Knowledge

have

its

purposes,

is always

fun than knowing.

We do know

or

from fear
has

he has not much

can prove:

he

but guessing

more

now,

always

What

that

Man,

affection,
graved

disastered

volcanic

His dead.

city,

effusion,

fluvial outrage,

or a
agog

human

horde,

for slaves

is visually

and were

and glory,

patent,

pretty

sure

that,

as soon as

palaces

were

built,

their rulers,

though

must

on sex

gluttoned

and blanded

often

by flattery,

have yawned.

302

But do grain-pits

a year

Where

peters

some

murals

and statues

glimpse

of what

Old Ones bowed

in what

infer

catastrophe?

Maybe.

but cannot

or

we

out, should

we get a
the

coin-series

major

Maybe.

From

signify

of famine?

conceit

situations

shrugged

down to,

they

blushed

their shoulders.

Poets
but

have

just

learned

how

When Norsemen
did they

was

seriously

take them?

I'd

that

men

heard

thunder,

believe

hammering?

say:

No,

as

their myths,

a stumper.

That's

Thor

us

did They

I'd

have

swear
always

lounged

Tall Stories,

their real earnest

that

has been to grant

excuses

for ritual actions.

Only

in rites

can we renounce
and be truly

Not

that

should

oddities

all rites

be equally

some are

our

entired.

fonded:

abominable.

in myths

Theres

would

nothing

like

the Crucified

less

to

than butchery

appease

Him.

CODA

From Archaeology

one

moral,

at least,

may

be drawn,

to wit, that all

our

school

What

is nothing

being

text-books

lie.

they call History

to vaunt

made,

as

by the criminal
goodness

of,

it is,
in

us:

is timeless.
August

304

1973

on

A Note

The

poems

published

in this

books

(1930):

Poems

(second

The

edition

(1932):

Dog Beneath

Look,

Stranger!

Island):

first

appeared

in Auden's

follows:

No. 1-11

Poems

The Orators

selection

as

the Text

1933):

No. 12-14

No. 15-16

the

Skin

(1936,

(1935):

American

No. 24-25
title

On

This

17-23,

No.

26-30
Spain

No. 34

(1937):

Letters

Iceland

from

Journey

to

Another

Time

The

Double

No.

52

The

War

British

Being

Poetry

Collected

of

(1944):

W.

H.

41-49

title

New

Year

Letter):

No. 60

Auden

(1945,

similar

edition

Collected

The Age
Nones

(1941,

For the Time

British

No. 40

No. 33, 35-39,

(1940):

Man

No. 31-32

(1937):

(1939):

Shorter

of Anxiety

(1951):

Poems
(1947):

No. 63-69

1930-1944):

No. 50-51,

53-59

No. 61-62

(and

no.

75, parts

Iand IV only)

The

of Achilles

Shield

to

Homage

only)

About

City

Without

Thank

You,

Auden
later

House

No. 87-93

(1972):

No. 94-97

certain

XXVI

abridged,

40

39,

the

remaining

(the

may

in

34,

40

poems

Other

no.

notably

31,

versions

25,

poems
be

found

in

this

Audens
(parts

10,

parts),

have

in

were

4,

remaining

poems

early

poems

appear

17,

47.

only),

of his

the

Of

not

7,

VIII

No. 98-100

Fog (1974):

did

86, part

No. 82-86

(1965):

(1969):

no.

no.

(and

WalIs

excluded

edition:

70-75

No.

76-81

No.

Godson

collections.

following

or

the

to

Epistle

(1955):

(1960):

Clio

lesser

X,

XIV,

extensively

16,

20,

44,

54,

23,
57.

Poems

XX,

revised

24,

28,

Most

revi-sions.

CoIIected

the

collected

final
IX,

his

from

book,

The

of

final

(1976)

305

or,

most

for

As
those

stated
of

corrected

some

the

of

Collected

paperback

in the

preface,

first

published

the

on

minor

important

Shorter

the

basis

revisions

Poems
the

of

that

changes,

in

1927-1957

texts

editions,

in

this

with

manuscripts,
Auden

the

(1966).
book

are

misprints
and

made

with

shortly

after

to

publication.

first

or

two

poems,

three

more

adopts

cuts

to

published.

In

incorporates

when

more

memory
17

line

"The

About
had

complicated

published

the

House

"Postscripts;
Auden

omitted

which

he

the

them

prepared

Auden

apparently

press

the

for

and

textual

unpub-lished,

lapse

occurs

revision

where

censor

"To

reading

of

in
the

context-

in

play.

some

poems

these

but

assuming

superior

intricate

shorter

appeared.

(the

IV,

play-clearly

In

edition

part);

part

of

replaces

the

for

in

first

text

change

new

later

Auden's

dated

present

the

small

cuts,

text

edition

was

the

reasons

on

be

book

with

poem,

this

of

poem
time

second

the

This

present

can

cuts

after

only

meter.

the

the
the

for

these

first

year

good

offers

86

the

preparing

than

history

made

same

the

for

in

where

a year

simultaneously

forgot

8,

in

amounts

instance

adjustment

(1930);

about

one

only

no.

Auden

Poems

of

manuscript

made

small

poem

is

the

(1933)

than

exception

occur

revisions

Such

and

of

have
in

the

parts

appended

his

shortly

been

own
after

of

to

poem
them

omit-ted

here,

selections,
the

one

poem

no.
as

as
of
first

306

Index

Titles

cellar

cloudless

and First Lines

underneath
night

room,

living

shilling

life will

starling

and

About

Adventure

Reading

After

shaking

are

The

been

Alonso

141

259

all the

slowly

208

276
32

facts

200

never

wrong

79

141

108

Child's

paws

limitory,

All had

you

were

in

108

After

All folk-tales

area you

willow-wren
they

walking

father,

catholic
give

not lived

though

188

this

Francisco

Adventurers,

All

the

suffering

and

the house,

like

an average

A lake allows

Adrian

of

but

mean

Guide

with

his

each has
by

ordered

ending

weeks

to Modern

dog
her

Physics

218

own

295

278

before

the

start

99

246

Always

far from

Among

pelagian

Among

the

the

age

And

the

traveller

the

ended,

small

birds

and the last

hopes:

Let

sing

77

231

deliverer

me

be

at last has

quit

to be the

Ashamed

a young

As all the

child

pigs

As

I walked

At

Dirty

At

the

the

turned

and

back

evening

Sloppy

Henry

adore

into

him

men

144

119

307

1968

Average,

set

291

The

on

Bucolics
But

I Can't

But

in the

105

the

idea

116

202
110
evening

the

oppression

lifted

69

136

60

Joe's

James

102

grief

could

116

Atlantis

Being

any

178

of his

wisest

one

out

of

the field

darling

have

Dick's

Grave

August

70

died

far from

302

Archaeology

As

248

136

Antonio

Ares

of

travelers

leaves

And

our names

the centre

74

46

Caliban

to the Audience

Capital,

The

Casino

45

Cave

of

Making,

Cave

of

Nakedness,

71 City,

this

Dear
Dear,
Dear

214

Son,

again

14

time

he

saw,

the key

admiral,

273

There

284

lips

warm

our

Doom

18 Door,
259

playful

your

fly

bed, being
is dark

The

your streams

in all

202
187
far

and

99

141

44

violences

cast

no

111

cry

multitudes

gone

is

water,

clear

Don Juan needs

sea-dingle

of

the night

below

heights

fingering

distant

when the

water,

undress

and

100

upon

though

Deftly,

Down

our

in

passes was,

all benevolence

Deep

again

242

Kind

Dark-green

Dear,

song mount

276

and

The

Crossroads,

Dame

the

230

of the

Control

let

Life, The

Compline
Consider

273

The

101

The

Common

256

The

praise:

Certainly

148

78

too

impatient

deeper

than

any

to

my

Easily,

you move,

dear,

me,

Embrace

Encomium

belly,

bear

them

Epitaph

on a

Tyrant

in Arcadia

Except

your

33

head

138

through

the

sky:

theyre

72

free

80

278

Epithalamium

250

Ego

grave,

Evening,

easily

bride

263

Balnei

Engines

Et

like

where

immense,

and

blast-furnaces

139

clear

and

generating-stations

287

308
280

Fairground

Fall

of

The

Rome,

183

Far from the heart

First

Temptation,

First

Things

Flesh,

256

Fresh

From

For

and

Friends

you, warm secret

Only

for all enclosures

Years

addenda

Friday's

73

236

unique,

and

Forty

used

197

fair.

For this

was

102

The

First

Visit

137

kiss

he

137

Ferdinand

Fleet

of culture

Child

On

are

that

my

269
like

it the

archetype

287

published

every

day

106

237

gallery-grave

and

the hunt

of

wren-king

252

From

very

the

of

Geography

He

to

First,

the

in the

He parried

every

He

and

stayed:

He

turned

He

was

found

his

He

was

their

He

watched

Hearing
Here

Hero,
His

of

war
The

Homage

by

to

free

into

and

all his

they

of

say

noted

organs

70

throne

107

hurled

66

in possession

237

68

meeting-place

rotting
like

the

choose

Bureau

stars

80

winter

from

that

servant-some

simple

of

imprisoned

the

harvests

is

His peasant

field

with

generous

Horae

question

was

the

He watched

dead

wisdom

us we were

141

266

Ethics

in all his

to fly

239

Mezzogiorno

Then

disappeared

He looked

He told

261

The

must learn

little sunbeams

Good-bye
Grub

the House,

139

Gonzalo

Good

down

110

The

Garden,

coming

first

Statistics

he

was

birds
of

in the

85
68

in flight

concern
valleys

a monument

to be

blind

67

103

28

72

107
bearing

parents

to Ciio

Canonicae

was a new

killed

232
216

invention

themselves

67

with toil

105

How

still

it

175

is; the horses

309

I can

imagine

I know

206 I sit
If

all

If it

quite

retired

one

in

a top

ones

184

of

one

lady

been

known

227

mountains

246
that

we

dismissed

148 If the

211

paints

86

knows

hill

the

inconstant

your

hired

overlooking

In

garden

our

shady

city

this

has

holy

96

In Memory

of

Sigmund

In Memory

of

W. B. Yeats

In Praise

In Time

of

In villages

and
War

from

Incredulous,

it is odd

natural

80

184
111

in Health

64

which

he stared

their

at the

came

childhoods

101

105

amused

210

Islands

was

91

Freud

Limestone

of

In Sickness

It

only

dives

having

up

ending

who

landscape

now,

If

impersonators
always

the

physicist

form the

easily

dentist

that

Easter
the

the

as

Boys

English

I walked
should

263
in the public
whoop

it

up

gardens

for

294

7 It's

Journey

to Iceland

Jumbled

in the

Kicking

Lady,

his

for

say

the

your

Lesson,

of his

soul

123

95

crossroads

Lawgiver

176

gardeners,

is the

sleeping

you a

tell

stranger,

Look,

up at

Looking
Lucky,

Make

Mechanic,

55

now

island

stars,

Iknow

43

quite

well

237

merchant,

144
king

the City

never

147

201

loveable

Boatswain

for

would

Miranda

the

story

little

at this

night

and

Memorial

89
50

299

this

Master

sun

love

107

The

Lullaby,

my

head,

125

The

me

Men

go

she let

231

Lauds

Let

until

at the

115

box

208

Lament

Lay

mother

weeping

Lakes

Law,

46

common

have

146

190310

come

to need

an

attic

260

Miss

55

Gee

Moon
M ore

Loving

206

et Infans

Mundus

Musee

des

My

Dear

My

rioters

Nature

123

79

Arts

as

is mine

so near:

my

the rooks

names.

their

window

in his

Nobody

I know

was

It

suburb

147

lonely

145

dream

in the college

63

garden

292

Greeting,

are

mirrors

all disappear,

Year

No, not

Beaux

One

is

237

The

One,

Mountains

New

294

Landing

the

lights

would

others

that

who

bedroom

to be buried

like

76 No

built

101

where

253

Nocturne

201

223

Nones

175

Noon

Nothing

as

Now,

is given:
desire

Now

the leaves

Now

through

42

for

doors

O Love,

O what

where

we must

and

are

the

falling

night's

to be
the

is that

are you

find

things

open

sound

fast

caressing

interest

and
itself

which

going?

said

our

an

77

law

230

desired

43
41

grip

invite

with gilded

in thoughtless

so

thrills

reader

the

ear

to rider

edges

25

Heaven

26
19

"O

who

can ever gaze

Old

Peoples

Old

saints

this

Only

day

295

millstones

tradition

smell

are

hands

289

Home

on

48

fill

with cats

float

210

On

the

248

Circuit
On

his

to Terminus

Ode

had

to the

living;

292

allots

to make

feelings

wheel

66 Only

known

45

attracted

the

Orpheus

55
Others

has

had

made

hunting

Out

of

not

off

to the

submission
told

fathers

yet

Ours

swerved

its

ours,

bellicose

the

left

story

being

before

green

and the

Our

Our

33

set apart

fore-time,

108

232

269

282

thundering

311

Out

of

Out

of it

Out

on

Oxford

gothic

steps

the

lawn

the pallid

future

of the

I lie in bed

children

poor

239

99

29

63

Perfection,

Plains

North,
the

211

of

kind,

was

what

he

was

after

80

hill

Poet,

oracle

and

Preparations,

104

The

216

Prime

Prologue

At

Prologue:

to Ariel

78

waiting

Quest,

you

must

Really,

Say

this

city

Sea

and

the

the

rich

ten million

has

breakfast

souls

127

The

261

145

Temptation,

1, 1939

September

102

The

86

219

Sext

looked

Shield
Should

of

are

99

245

Mirror,

after

where

The

282

Profile

Sebastian

252

83

Blues

Refugee

Second

of Architecture

129

of pleasures

Quarter

Seated

284

Sixty

The Birth

Prospera

She

99

The

Presumptuous,

River

109

wit

174

Postscript

over

his

Achilles,

the shade

shoulder

The

198

of Plato

266

198

83

always

as

Simultaneously,

you are

Since

no

Sir,

like

Simple
So

all

the

from

heavy

Sob,

to begin

enemy,

man's

wishes,

the gifts

12

to-day

all

forgiving

dream

years

216

soundlessly

going

they

were

75

employ

showered;

64

each

176

world

187

Song

for

Song

St.

Day

Cecilias

96

51

Spain

312

upon

Spinning

this

Spring

with

act

me,
129

I pack,

and

108
296

benign

off

with

your

first

Stay

free

242

sow-dugged

138

he'd

meant

Talking

while

like tops

thirst
started

214

Suppose
Sylvan

central

in Austria

Steatopygous,

Streams

Taller

Ariel,

no

Stepha

their

year

listened

savage

to M yself

to-day,

we

107

committee

primal

woods

204

296
remember

218
Thanksgiving,

to the erudite
in those

300

similar

evenings

3 Terce

Thanksgiving

for

The

aged

The

archaeologists

The

din

The

eyes

catch

of work

is

first

125

The

friends

100

The High Priests

life

of

life

of

The

Ogre

The

over-logical

The

are

does

are

and

fell for the

suffer;

They

died

They

noticed

They

wondered

that

an

is

This

lunar

Though

upon

that

of

291

the

The

106

waves

than

183

119

marble

36

lake

They

73

do

like

was

fruit

their

glittering

the closed

virginity

architecture

aware

its

is all they

why

beauty

75

197

with them

entered

Temptation,

This

289

102

look

witch

intransigeant

terror
and

are gone

cyclotrons

completed

by the

ashore

holds:

carry

Third

quite

pummelled

They

its

ogres can

what

less

Summer

embraced
and

open

in flight

271

come

snow,

The

never

plants

sailors

The

is

we were

and

him with

camera

of the

I dreamed,

of telescopes

annoyed

man

eye

the

met here

who

The

The piers

and

time that

The

299

subdued

The

library

302

spade

190

The

127

breath

crow

of the

252

Habitat

their

a purse
life

needed

had

74

like

been

nuns

69

104
forbidden

103
for the odd

103

16

our

rank

and

alert

to obey

orders

65

20 Thumping
280

Time

To ask

old tunes

say

will

the

hard

gives

nothing

question

but

voice
I told

is simple

to its whereabouts

you so

110

17

313

Tonight

at

Tower,

The

103

Traveller,

The

Trinculo

146

Under

Sirius

Under

Which

Unknown

Up

Way,

85

227

105

Dark,

After

Wandering

any

Waters,

178
The

106

The

Vespers

Watch

195
Lyre

260

Vocation

Walk

101

Citizen,

There

Useful,

271

Seven-Thirty

lost

day his

The

The

109

106

upon

188
the mountains

nonchalant

of

pauses,

our
see

choice

77

Weep

no more

but

What

does

song

55

we

What

Whats

the

in

all the

When

pre-pubescent

When

there

now,

Who

seeing

stands,

the

Willow-Wren

Within

Ilay

listened

236

Wrapped

in

Yes, these

You

crux
deaf

and

so
left

have

mourn

to

91

the watershed

of

ear

the

shall

250

5
200

The

Stare,

gates

all opening

in the

arms

these

Woken,

going

past.

300

I felt

Her

19

76

202

Winds

are

report

hands

223

my coney

dove,
of

the moved

possible

are so many we

you turn a

Will

174

for? And

my

mind,

apparatus

When

Who,

hope

to be not

know

your

me

pity

The
need

are

yielding

the

dog-days,

now;

language

of

see

110

warmth

and

59

air, beside

to suffer,

not

begins

my own

204

Woods

of

size

what

195

Fortunatus

the

Yes,

71 Yesterday

sky

51

You

someone

is

doing

we

all the

245

219

314
WYSTAN

HUGH

AUDEN

was

born

in

York,

England,

on
February

21,

1907.

He

studied

at

Gresham's

School,

Holt,
and

Christ

Church,

which

after

Oxford,

he

lived

for

year
in

Berlin

slum.

In

the

early

nineteen-thirties

he

taught

at

school

Helensburgh,

in

and

Scotland,

at

then

the

Downs

near

School,

Malvern.

In the

later

thirties

he

worked

as

a
writer,

free-lance

and

published

travel

books

on

Iceland

(with

Louis

MacNeice)

and

the

Sino-Japanese

War

(with

Isherwood).

Christopher

Also

in

collaboration

with

Isherwood,

wrote

he

three

plays

the

for

Group

Theatre,

London:

The

Dog

Beneath

Skin,

the

The

Ascent

of

F6,

and

On

the
Frontier.

In

1939

he

left

England

for

the

United

States,

where

he

became

until

1941,

citizen

in 1946.

In America

he

lived

in
New

York

then

taught

at

Michigan

and

Swarth-

more.

In 1945

he

served

in Germany

with

the

U.

S.

Strategic

Bombing

an

Survey,

and,

when

he

returned,

again

took

apartment

in

New

York.

to

1948

From

1972

spent

he

his

winters

in

America

and

summers

his

in

Europe,

first

in
Ischia,

then,

from

1958,

in

house

he

owned

in

Kirchstetten,
Austria.

During

this

period

wrote

he

opera

four

libretti

with
Kallman:

Chester

The

Rakes

Progress

Igor

(for

Stravinsky),

Elegy

for

Young

Lovers

and

The

Bassarids

(both

for

Hans

Werner

Henze),

and

Loves

Labour's

Lost

(for

Nicolas
Nabokov).

1950

In

he

published

book

of

essays,

The
Enchofed

Flood,

or,

The

Romantic

Iconography

the

of

Sea.
Further

essays

are

gathered

in

two

large

collections,

The
Dyers

Hand

(1962)

and

Forewords

and

Afterwords

(1973),

as

well

as

in

the

shorter

Secondary

Worlds

(1968).

His
commonplace

book

Certain

World,

which

he

called

sort

of

autobiography,

of

each

was
to

1956

year

in

Oxford

as

published

1960

he

1970.

in

spent

few

From
months

the

elected

Professor

In 1972

Poetry.

of

he

left

his

He

died

winter
home

in New

to

York

return

to

Oxford.

in

Vienna

on

29. 1973.

September

EDWARD
the

the

MENDELSON,

executor

literary

VINTAGE

the

of

FICTION,

.. ..
.. ..

editor

Estate

ABE,

V-2014

AUDEN,

AUDEN,

H I Collected

V-2015

I The

KO BO

927-1957

W.

AND

POETRY,

V-814

Woman

in

I Collected

this

of

of

selection.

H.

PLAYS
the

Dunes

Longer

Poems

Poems

Shorter

V-102

A U DEN, W ^ H

V-601

A U DEN, W

AN D PAUL B. TAYLO R (trans.)

The Elder

STAN

Edda

BABIN,

V-20

(eds.)

STEINER

Anthology

of

I Borinquen:

BEDIER,

V-523

BELLAM Y, JOE
Story

formed:

V-72
Open:

Four

An

H. Auden

AN D

An

literature

I Tristan

and

DA V ID (ed.)

Iseult
Superfiction

or

The

Anthology

LOUISE

Centuries

BOLT,

W.

Trans-

BERNIKOW

Women

V-321

JOSEPH

of

M ARIA-THERESA

Puerto-Rican

V-271

American

Poetry

Selected

is

Auden.

Poets

ROBERT

(ed.)

I The

World

Split

of

in

England

I A Man

and
for

America

All

1552-1950

Seasons

V-21

BOW EN, ELIZABETH

V-294

BRADBURY,
BRECHT,

V-670

John

W illett)

Plays,

John

W illett)

John

W illett)

BERTOLT

John

W illett)

BERTOLT

Jade

BERTOLT

and

(ed.

by

Ralph

Manheim

and

(ed.

by

Ralph

M anheim

and

(ed. by

Ralph

M anheim

and

Vol.

W ITTER

Mountain:

AND

Chinese

Anthology

ALBERT

V-281

CAM US, ALBERT


CAMUS,
CAMUS,

and

ALBERT

I The Fall

ALBERT

I A

Happy

CAM US, ALBERT

I Lyrical

V-75

CAM US, ALBERT

I The

Essays

V-258

&

Caligula

I Exile

V-626

Other

KAN G -H U

KIANG

(eds.)

CAMUS,

V-865

M anheim

Collected

V-207

V-223

Ralph

Vol.

Plays,

(ed. by

Collected

BYNNER,

V-841

Heart

Vol.

Plays,

the

of

Bradbury

Collected

BRECHT,

V-819

Death

Vintage

Vol.

Plays,

The

BERTOLT

BrEcht,

V-216

I The

I The

Collected

BRECHT,

V-759

RAY

Three
the

Death:
and

Myth

CAM US, ALBERT

I The

CAM US, ALBERT

I The Possessed

V-30

CAM US, ALBERT

I The

V-2

CAM US, ALBERT

I The

V-28

CATHER,

W ILLA

I Five

V-705

CATHER,

W ILLA

I A Lost

V-200

CATHER,

W ILLA

I My

V-179

CATHER,

W ILLA

Rebel
Stranger

Stories

Obscure

Novel
Essays

Sisyphus

V-245

lady

Mortal

Critical

of

Plays

Other

Kingdom

Enemy

Destinies

and

Plague

V-252

CATHER,

W ILLA

V-913

CATHER,

W ILLA

I The

V-434

CATHER,

W ILLA

V-680

CATHER,

W ILLA

I Shadows

V-684

CATHER,

W ILLA

V-140

CERF,

BENNETT

V-203

CERF,

BENNETT

American

Modern

Plays
Short

of

GEOFFREY

Youth

(ed.)

(ed.)

I The

CONRAD,
Narcissus,

I Troilus

GEOFFREY

CONFUCIUS

Bright

Medusa
Stories

Contemporary

(ed.)

Great

JOSEPH

Vintage

prose

(a

and

in

Cressida

G. I What

I Three

version

Is to

W aley)

Be

Tales:

Great

Done?

Analects
The

Nigger

Heart

Darkness,

Youth

CRANE,

STEPHEN

V-126

DANTE,

ALiGH IERI

V-177

DINESEN,
DINESEN,

ISAK
ISAK

I Stories
I The

and

Tales

Divine

I Anecdotes

Comedy

Destiny

of

I Ehrengard

V-752

DINESEN,

ISAK

I Last

V-740

DINESEN,

ISAK

l Out

V-807

DINESEN,

ISAK

I Seven

V-62

DINESEN,

ISAK

I Shadows

V-205

DINESEN,

ISAK

I Winters

V-721

DOSTOYEVSKY,

FYODOR

I Crime

V-722

DOSTOYEVSKY,

FYODOR

I The

Karamazov

Girl

CHAUCER,

(trans. by Arthur

V-10

V-431

Slave

Rock

Ghost

I The

Tales

Canterbury

V-173

of

the

I Four

V-293

CHERNYSHEVSKY,

of the

the

BENNETT

Fantasy

V-723

V-155

House
the

Famous

CHRISTOPHER

Science

English)

CHAUCER,

on

and

(ed.)

V-142

Modern

and

Sapphira

CERF,

V-127

Ours

Professor's

Stories

CERF,

V-326
Anthology

of

One

Tales
of

Africa

Tales

Gothic

on

the

Grass

Tales
and

Punishment

Brothers

V-780

FAULKNER,

WILLIAM

I Absalom,

V-254

FAULKNER,

WILLIAM

I As

V-884

FAULKNER,

WILLIAM

I Go

V-139

FAULKNER,

WILLIAM

I The

V-792

FAULKNER,

WILLIAM

I Intruder

V-189

FAULKNER,

WILLIAM

I Light

V-282

FAULKNER,

WILLIAM

I The

Mansion

V-339

FAULKNER,

WILLIAM

I The

Reivers

V-412

FAULKNER,

WILLIAM

I Requiem

V-381

FAULKNER,

WILLIAM

I Sanctuary

Absalom!

Lay

Dying

Down,

Moses

Hamlet
in

the

Dust

in August

For

V-5

FAULKNER,

WILLIAM

I The

Sound

V-184

FAULKNER,

WILLIAM

I The

Town

Nun

and

the

V-351

FAULKNER,

WILLIAM

I The

Unvanquished

V-262

FAULKNER,

WILLIAM

I The

Wild

V-149

FAULKNER,

WILLIAM

I Three

Novels:

Man,

V-45

Horses,

Spotted

The

FORD,

FORSTER,

E.

V-40

FORSTER,

V-187

FORSTER,

V-61

FORSTER,

FRISCH,

Palms

Famous

Short

Old

Bear

FORD

V-7

V-219

Fury

MADOX

I The

M.

IHowards

E.

M.

IThe

E.

M.

IA

E.

M. Where

MAX

I I'm

Good

Longest

Room

Journey

With

Angels

Not

Soldier

End

Fear

View

to

Tread

Stiller

V-842

GIDE,

ANDRE

I The

Counterfeiters

V-8

GIDE,

ANDRE

I The

Immoralist

V-96

GIDE,

ANDRE

I Lafcadio's

V-27

GIDE,

ANDRE

I Strait

V-66

GIDE,

ANDRE

I Two

Is

Adventures

the

Legends:

Gate
Oedipus

and

Theseus
V-958

von

MAYER,

LOUISE

GOETHE,

JOHANN

BOGAN

WOLFGANG

(ELIZABETH

W. H. AUDEN,

&
Werther

and

Novella

trans.)

I The

GRASS,

V-300

of

Sorrows

GUNTER

Young

I The

Tin

Drum

V-425

GRAVES,

ROBERT

I Claudius

V-182

GRAVES,

ROBERT

I I, Claudius

B. G. (ed.)

GUERNEY,

V-717

Literature

in

the

Period:

the

I An

God

Anthology

Russian

of

Soviet

From

Gorki

to

Pasternak

V-829

HAMMETT,

V-2013

HAMMETT,

DASHIELL

I The

V-827

HAMMETT,

DASHIELL

I The

Dain

V-773

HAMMETT,

DASHIELL

I The

Glass

V-772

HAMMETT,

DASHIELL

I The

Maltese

DASHIELL

V-828

HAMMETT,

V-774

HAMMETT,

V-781

HAMSUN,

V-896

HATCH,

JAMES

I Plays

by

About

V-15

HAWTHORNE,

V-61 0

HSU,

Writer's

Visit

and

I The

Big

DASHIELL

I The

Red

DASHIELL

I The

Thin

KNUT

I Growth

AND

of

Knockover

Continental

Key

Falcon

Harvest
Man

the

VICTORIA

Op

Curse

Soil

(eds.)

SULLIVAN

Women

NATHANIEL

KAI-YU

to the

I The

I Short

Stories

Literary

Chinese

Scene:

Peoples

Republic

HUGHES,

V-910
Langston

of

White

V-158
Two

Hughes

I Selected

HUGHES,

Poems

LANGSTON

of
I The

Ways

Folks

ISHERWOOD,
Plays:

The

Beneath
V-295

LANGSTON
V-304

JEFFERS,

CHRISTOPHER

AND

W.

H.

Dog

the

Skin

and

ROBINSON

The

Ascent

I Selected

of

F6

Poems

AUDEN

V-380

JOYCE,

JAMES

Ulysses

V-991

KAFKA,

FRANZ

The

Castle

V-484

KAFKA,

FRANZ

The

Trial

V-841

KANG-HU,

AND

KIANG

WITTER

BYNNER

The

Anthology

Jade

Art

of

Mountain:

KENNETH

KOCH,

V-508

Chinese

The

Love

V-915

KOCH,

KENNETH

V-467

KOCH,

KENNETH

The

V-82

KOCH,

KENNETH

V-134

LAGERKVIST,

V-240

LAGERKVIST,

V-776

LAING,

R.

D.

LAWRENCE,

V-23

LAWRENCE,

V-71

Red

Robbins

Wishes,

Lies

PAR

Barabbas

PAR

The

Hearts

of

Change

and

Dreams

Sibyl

Knots

D. H.

D. H.

The

St.

Plumed

Mawr

&

Serpent

The

Man

Who

Died
V-329

LINDBERGH,

ANNE

MORROW

Gift

V-822

LINDBERGH,

ANNE

MORROW

The

Other

Poems

MANN,

V-3

Other

Stories

MALRAUX,

V-479

MANN,

V-180

ANDRE

Buddenbrooks

THOMAS

Death

MANN,

in

Venice-

THOMAS

MANN,

THOMAS

The

Magic

V-86

MANN,

THOMAS

The

Transposed

V-36

MANSFIELD,

V-137

MAUGHAM,

V-720

MIRSKY,

From

Its

D.

Beginnings

KATHERINE

SOMERSET

S.

of

to

History

Sea

and

Fate

Seven

Faustus

Mountain
Heads

Stories

W.

and

Doctor

V-497

the

Unicorn

I Man's

THOMAS

V-297

from

Of

Human

Russian

Bondage
Literature:

1900
V-883

MISHIMA,

V-151

MOFFAT,

Revelations:
of

YUKIO

V-926

MUSTARD,

(eds.)

Works

ROBIN

(trans.)

NGUYEN,

WHITNEY

Plays

PAINTER

J.

I Heinrich

DU

AND

The

Heine:

Tale

EUGENE

of

Kieu

O'NEILL,

Jr.

Famous

Seven

Plays

Greek

FRANK

OHARA,

V-973

No

CHARLOTTE

I Monster

HELEN

V-925

OATES,
/

Modern

AND

Women

MORGAN,

V-125

Five

JANE

Diaries

V-851

Selected

MARY

Poems

Selected

of

Frank

O'Hara

ONEILL,

V-855

ones,

The

Iceman

EUGENE

Hairy

Ape

I Anna

O'NEILL,

EUGENE

V-856

O'NEILL,

EUGENE

I Seven

V-276

O'NEILL,

EUGENE

O'NEILL,

V-165

Strange

EUGENE

Mourning

V-151
/

Emperor
I The

Becomes

Famous

Greek

Plays

PAINTER,

of

Moon

Six

For

Plays

the
of

Misbegotten

the

Sea

Plays

Short

Three

Plays:

Desire

Under

the

Electra

JR.

EUGENE,

Seven

Revelations:

Interlude,

ONEILL,

V-125

(eds.)

EUGENE

Cometh

V-236

Elms,

The

Christie,

O'NEILL,

V-18

CHARLOTTE

AND

WHITNEY

AND

MARY

J.

JANE

OATES

MOFFAT

Diaries

Women

V-907

PERELMAN,

V-466

PLATH,

V-232

PRITCHETT,

S. J.

SYLVIA

V. S.

Crazy

The
/

Like

Colossus

Midnight

Oil

Fox
and

Other

Poems

V-598

PROUST,

MARCEL

The

V-597

PROUST,

MARCEL

Cities

V-596

PROUST,

MARCEL

The

Guermantes

V-600

PROUST,

MARCEL

The

Past

V-594

PROUST,

MARCEL

Swann's

V-599

PROUST,

MARCEL

The

V-595

PROUST,

MARCEL

I Within

V-714

PUSHKIN,

and

Other

JEROME

ALEXANDER

the

From

by

the

T.

J.

T. J.

I Less

MARY

I After

V-42

RHYS,

JEAN

I Good

JEAN

V-319

RHYS,

V-2016

ROSEN,

Clouds:

Contemporary

V-976

ROTHENBERG,

Grove

America
of

Daughter

AND

GEORGE

American

Poetry

from

Score,

But

MARY

Point:

I The

Bull

(eds.)

the

(ed.)

American

Times

of
Mr.

Morning

the

Wine

Mackenzie

Midnight

New

I The

to

Man

Rain

Send

Indians

JEROME

AND

GEORGE

I America

Prophecy:

Pre-Columbian

Last

Leaving

I Quartet

KENNETH

by

Stories

Reading

of

American

Poetry

from

to

Present

SARGENT,
Stories

logical
V-876

Gone

Captain's

RENAULT,

I The

JEAN

Fiction

Cheat
Budding

Sea

RHYS,

V-366

Than

V-504

V -24

QUASHA

to

Reddy

RENAULT,

V-653

Way

The

Reading

Way

Present

REDDY,

Poems

New

Times

Pre-Columbian

V -80

Plain

Recaptured

Sweet

(eds.)

ROTHENBERG
Prophecy:

the

of

QUASHA,

V-976

Stories

Captive

about

PAMELA

(ed.)

I Bio-Futures:

SCience

Bio-

Metamorphosis

SARGENT,

PAMELA

(ed.)

I More

Women

of

Wonder:

Fiction

SCience

Novelettes

by Women

PAMELA

SARGENT,

V-41
Science

Fiction

Stories

Women

About

about

(ed.)

Women

I Women

of

Women

V-838

SARTRE,

JEAN-PAUL

I The

Age

V-238

SARTRE,

JEAN-PAUL

I The

Condemned

V-65

SARTRE,

JEAN-PAUL

I The

Devil

&

Two

and

Other

Three

Plays

Wonder:

by

&

Altona

of

The

JEAN-PAUL

SARTRE,

V-16

Reason

of

Good

Lord

I No

Exit

Plays

Other

V-839

SARTRE,

JEAN-PAUL

I The

Reprieve

V-74

SARTRE,

JEAN-PAUL

I The

Trojan

V-840

SARTRE,

JEAN-PAUL

V-443

SCHULTE,

Women:

Euripides

I Giant

Talk:

An

thology
V-607

of

Third

World

Sleep

QUINCY

An

AND

GEORGE

I Human-Ma-

Anthology

of

About

Stories

V-330

SHOLOKHOV,

MIKHAIL

I And

Quiet

V-331

SHOLOKHOV,

MIKHAIL

I The

Don

the

(eds.)

TROUPE

Writings

N.

THOMAS

(eds.)

chines:

AND

An-

SCORTlA,

ZEBROWSKI

I Troubled

RAINER

Cyborgs

Flows
Flows

the

Home

Don

to

Sea

V-447
Three

SILVERBERG,
Novellas
Spirit

About
of

ROBERT

I Born

With

the

Dead:

the

Man

WHEELER

V-945

SNOW,

LOIS

V-133

STEIN,

GERTRUDE

I China

On

I Autobiography

Stage

of

Alice

B.

Toklas
V-826

STEIN,

GERTRUDE

I Everybody's

V-941

STEIN,

GERTRUDE

I The

Autobiography

Geographical

History

of

America
V-797

STEIN,

GERTRUDE

I Ida

V-695

STEIN,

GERTRUDE

I Last

V-477

STEIN,

GERTRUDE

I Lectures

V-1S3

STEIN,

GERTRUDE

I Three

STEIN,

V-710

I Selected

GERTRUDE

Writings

Gertrude

I Borinquen:

V-770

STEINER,

Anthology

Anthology

the

MARIA-THERESA

BABIN

Literature

VALDEZ

LUIS

(eds.)

I Aztlan:

Literature

American

Mind:

AND

Indian

HILL

SHIRLEY

WITT

(eds.)

Literature

(ed.)

HOLLY

The

at

Palm

the

End

Selected

&

Poems

STEVENS,

V-896

SULLIVAN,
By

AND

STAN

V-278

Plays

(ed.)

VECHTEN

An Anthology

of

of

VAN

Mexi-

of

STEVENS,

V-768

AND

Puerto-Rican

of

can-American

The Way:

Lives

CARL

An

STAN

STEINER,

V-769

Plays

America

of

STAN

(eds.)

An

in

Stein

STEINER,

V-20

&

and

Operas

and

Play

by

WALLACE

Wallace

Stevens

I The

Necessary

AND

VICTORIA

JAMES

Angel

HATCH

(eds.)

About

Women

V-63

SVEVO,

ITALO

V-178

SYNGE,

J. M.

V-601
Elder

TAYLOR,
Edda

SCHULTE

v-770

PAUL

(eds.)

VALDEZ,

B. AND

Giant

of

Third

LUIS

of

Confessions

TROUPE,

V-443

thology

I Complete

W. H. AUDEN

QUINCY

Talk:
World

Zeno

Plays

An

AND

(trans.)

I The

RAINER

An-

Writings

AND STAN

STEINER

(eds.)

I Aztlan:

An

Anthology

of

Mexi-

can-American

VAN

V-710

VECHTEN,

Gertrude

WITT,

The

Way:

Code

of

An

the

AND

GERTRUDE

HILL

Indian

Anthol0gy

ELIE

WIESEL,

O f V-870

SHIRLEY

American

of

(ed.)

CARL

AND

STAN

on

Souls

Fire

(eds.)

STEINER

Literature

P. G.

WODEHOUSE,

V-2028

The

Woosters

to

V-2026

WODEHOUSE,

P. G.

Leave

V-2027

WODEHOUSE,

P. G.

Mulliner

Nights

V-607

ZEBROWSKI,

AND

THOMAS

SCORTIA

STEIN

Stein

Writings

Selected

V-769

Literature

(eds.)
chines:

GEORGE

Human-M

An

VINTAGE

It

Psmith

N.

a.

Anthology

of

Stories

About

Cyborgs

BELLES-LETTRES
BELLES-LETTRES

V-418

AUDEN,

W. H.

The

V-887

AU DEN,

W.

Forewords

V-271

BEDIER,

V-512

BLOCH,

MARC

V-572

BRIDGE

HAMPTON

H.

JOSEPH

Dyer's

Tristan

The

Hand
and
and

Historian's
Bridge

Afterwords
Iseult

Craft

Hampton

Works

&

Days
V-161

BROWN,

NORMAN

O.

Closing

V-544

BROWN,

NORMAN

O.

Hermes

V-419

BROWN,

NORMAN

O.

Love's

V-75

CAMUS,

ALBERT

The

Myth

of

Time

the

Thief

Body
Sisyphus

and

Other

Essays

V-608
Conan

CARR,
Doyle:

JOHN
The

Who
V-407

and

Method

of

Was

Rebel

The

Life

of

Arthur

Sir

Holmes

ELIZABETH

Literature

and

Seduction

HERRIGEL,

V-244

Betrayal:

EUGEN

The

Zen

HERRIGEL,

V-201

HUGHES,

V-235

KAPLAN,

in

the

Art

New

WALTER

World

(trans.)

Archery

of

Consciousness

of

AND

&

Society

Philosophy

FRIEDRICH

Beyond
and

Good

Evil

The

WALTER

of Tragedy

(trans.)

AND

FRIEDRICH

Birth
and

KAUFMANN,

NIETZSCHE

Zen

ABRAHAM

KAUFMANN,

NIETZSCHE

EUGEN

H. STUART

KAUFMANN,

NIETZSCHE

V-985

The

Sherlock

V-663

V-369

Man

HARDWICK,

Women

V-337

ALBERT

DICKSON

CAMUS,

V-30

The

the

of

Case

WALTER

Wagner

(trans.)

AND

(trans.)

AND

FRIEDRICH

Gay

Science
V-401

KAUFMANN,

NIETZSCHE

KAUFMANN,

NIETZSCHE

Morals

of

Genealogy

V-437

WALTER

FRIEDRICH

the

On

The

and

WALTER

Ecce

(trans.)

Homo

AND

FRIEDRICH

to

Will

Power
V-995

Interpretation

Small

JAN

KOTT,
of

Personal

LINDBERGH,

ANNE

MALRAUX,

V-406

MARCUS,
Class

The

V-58

Eating

Tragedy

Voice:

V-479

Working

Greek

Essays,

MORROW
ANDRE
STEVEN

of

the

Reviews,
Gift

Man's

Engels,

MENCKEN,

Gods:

An

LESSING,

V-685

DORIS

Interviews

from

the

V-329

Sea

Fate
Manchester

H. L.

and

Prejudices

the

by

Selected

The

Vintage

Farrell)

Mencken

(Gathered

MARY

MOFFAT,

James.T.

JANE:

AND

H. L.

MENCKEN,

V-25
by

Alistair

PAINTER

CHARLOTTE

V-151

Cooke)

(eds.)

Revelations:
Diaries

of

Women

HELEN

MUSTARD,

V-926

(trans.)

Works

Selected

AND

FRIEDRICH

WALTER

and

Good

(trans.)

The

Tragedy

KAUFMANN

Heine

NIETZSCHE,

KAUFMANN

AND

FRIEDRICH

Birth

(trans.)

Beyond

WALTER

KAUFMANN

of

and

the

NIETZSCHE,

V-985

Heinrich

Evil

NIETZSCHE,

V-369

V-337

Wagner

of

Case

FRIEDRICH

(trans.)

The

AND

WALTER

AND

WALTER

Gay

Science

NIETZSCHE,

V-401

KAUFMANN

FRIEDRICH

(trans.)

/
of

Genealogy

NIETZSCHE,

V-437

(trans.)

The

the

On

Morals

and

Ecce

AND

FRIEDRICH

Homo

WALTER

KAUFMANN

to

W ill

Power
V-672

OUSPENSKY,

P. D.

The

V-524

OUSPENSKY,

P. D.

V-943

OUSPENSKY,

P.

The

Possible

Evolution

D.

Fourth

New

the

of

Psychology

OUSPENSKY,

V-639

Way

Model

P. D.

Universe

Man's

of

Tertium

Organum

PAINTER,

V-151

MOFFAT

(eds,)
Diaries

PAUL,

V-986
Prose

of

/
of

MARY

JANE

Women

DAVID

(trans.)

Baudelaire,
Mallarme

AND

CHARLOTTE
Revelations:

and

Rimbaud

Poison

&

Vision:

Poems

&

V-598

PROUST,

MARCEL

The

V-597

PROUST,

MARCEL

Cities

V-596

PROUST,

MARCEL

PROUST,

V-594

The

MARCEL

Captive

PROUST,

MARCEL

The

V-595

PROUST,

MARCEL

Within

SAMUEL,

MAURICE

Plain
Way

Way

Swanns

V-599

V-899

the

of

Guermantes

Sweet

The

Cheat

Gone

Budding

World

of

Grove

Sholom

Aleichem

SHATTUCK,

V-415

ROGER

The

Banquet

Years

(revised)

V-278

STEVENS,

V-761

WATTS,

ALAN

Behold

V-923

WATTS,

ALAN

Beyond

Godmanship

Taboo

V-853

Against

WALLACE

Who

You

Whereabouts

Necessary

the

Are

The

V-665

WATTS,

ALAN

Does

V-951

WATTS,

ALAN

In

V-299

WATTS,

ALAN

The

V-592

WATTS,

ALAN

Nature,

V-609

WATTS,

ALAN

Psychotherapy

V-835

WATTS,

ALAN

The

Supreme

V-298

WATTS,

ALAN

The

Way

V-870

WIESEL,

ELIE

/
/

it

Souls

The

Art

of

Book:

On

the

WATTS,

V-999

Unknown:

My

Angel

Spirit

Theology:

ALAN

WATTS,

Knowing

Cloud-Hidden,

The

Mountain

Matter?
Own

Way

Joyous

on

Man

of

Fire

Cosmology

and

Woman

East

&

Identity
Zen

West

ALAN

Journal

VINTAGE

POLITICAL

AND

SCIENCE

SOCIAL

CRITICISM

V-568

ALINSKY,

SAUL

D.

I Reveille

V-736

ALINSKY,

SAUL

D.

I Rules

V-286

ARIES,

V-604

BAILYN,

V-334

BALTZELL,

PHILIPPE

BERNARD

Radicals

for

Radicals

for

Centuries

of

Childhood

of

American

E. DIGBY

Origins

I The

Politics

Protestant

Establishment
V-571

Dissents

BARTH,

and
in

V-60

ALAN

the

Prophets

Supreme

BECKER,

With

Honor:

Great

Dissenters

Great

CARL

Court

L.

I
The

Declaration

of

Independence
V-513

BOORSTIN,

Colonial

Experience

Americans:
DANIEL
V-501

DANIEL

/ The

Discontents:

V-305

BREINES,

T.

J.

B.

IThe

BOORSTIN,
Experience

Democracy

I Classes

AND

SIMON

and

Its

in

Modern

WILLIAM

Society

J.

DEAN

I The

of

Revolution

Revolution:
Without

Streets
V-44

BRINTON,

V-30

CAMUS,

V-33

Broker:

V-11

The
J.

America

BOCTOMORE,

Black

DANIEL

on

Reflections

Everyday

Americans:

The Democratic

DANIEL

V-414

Pedestrian

Experience

Americans:

BOORSTIN,

/ The

BOORSTIN,

The National

J.

J.

V-358

Cars
/

CRANE

The

Anatomy

I The

Rebel

CARMICHAEL,

STOKELY

AND

Power

CARO,

Robert

New

ALBERT

V-2024
Moses

York

and

the

CHARLES

ROBERT
Fall

of

A.

I The

HAMILTON

Power

V-98

W. J.

CASH,

V-555

CHOMSKY,

Mandarins
East:

I The

Mind

V-248

CHOMSKY,

on

Reflections

the

of

I American

NOAM

Justice

South
Power

and

I Peace

NOAM

in

the

the

New

Middle

and

Nationhood
V-743

CLOWARD,

PIVEN

Poor:

V-383

The

The

Functions

Public

of

A.

RICHARD

Politics

Turmoil:

AND

FOX

Welfare

AND

FRANCES

FOX

of

on

Essays

Poverty,

Race,

V-940

Crisis
RICHARD

FRANCES

the

CLOWARD,

PIVEN

A.

RICHARD

I Regulating

SENNETT

The

and

COBB,

Hidden

the

Urban

JONATHAN

Injuries

AND

of

Class

V-311

CREMIN,

Education
Crisis
AND

of

CUOMO,

Low-Income

SIMON

The
/

V-305

The

Without

MARIO

Housing

BRIENES

Streets

A.

LAWRENCE

V-2019

Hills

DEAN,

Pedestrian

American

of

Genius

Forest

Diary:

WILLIAM

Revolution:

Cars

V-638

DENNISON,

GEORGE

V-746

DEUTSCHER,

ISAAC

The

Prophet

Armed

V-748

DEUTSCHER,

ISAAC

The

Prophet

Outcast

V-617

DEVLIN,

The

BERNADETTE

Lives

I The

Price

ELLUL,

JACQUES

I The

Political

V-390

ELLUL,

JACQUES

I The

Technological

V-998

EPSTEIN,

the

News

JAY

V-2023

V-927

FITZGERALD,

FRANCES

V-316

FREEMAN,

DAVID

V-368

FRIEDENBERG,

S.

EDGAR

I News

FEST,
I Fire

Energy:
Z.

My

of

V-812

EDWARD

I The

Children

DOMHOFF,

and

G. WILLIAM

of

V-671

Television

The
J.

Higher

Soul

Circles

Illusion

From

Society
Nowhere:

JOACHIM
in the

The

I Coming

C.

Hitler

Lake

New
of

Era
Age

in

America

V-378

J. WILLIAM

FULBRIGHT,

I The

Arrogance

of

Power
V-846

GAYLIN,

in

V-325

V-174

Crippled

Giant.

Equality

I Partial

Justice:

PAUL

GOODMAN,

Study

of

AND

Communitas

PAUL

GOODMAN,

The

I The

I More

WILLARD

Sentencing

PERCIVAL

and

HERBERT

GANS,

V-2018
Bias

J. WILLIAM

FULBRIGHT,

V-167

Mis-education

Compulsory

of

Community

Scholars

V-32

GOODMAN,

V-457

GREENE,

Nature

of

PAUL

FELIX

I Growing

I The

Up

Enemy:

Absurd
Notes

Some

on

the

Contemporary
Imperialism

V-453

HEILBRONER,

V-635
and

I The

HEALTH/PAC

Socialism

HENRY,

V-465

HINTON,

V-95

HOFSTADTER,
Bryan

America

at

V-686

WALLACE

D.

Social

American

to

Portrait

Capitalism

American

Against

Culture

The

Age

of

HOFSTADTER,

V-9
Tradition

RICHARD

Reform:

RICHARD

V-317

AND

in

American

MICHAEL

Vio-

lence
V-540

HOFSTADTER,

Man

Madness

Anti-Intellectualism

HOFSTADTER,
(eds.)

Between

HOFSTADTER,

Political

Empire

Fanshen

RICHARD

R. V-795

RICHARD

Health

JULES

pathways

WILLIAM

F.

The

HOFSTADTER,
Life

JULES

1750:

RICHARD

to

L.

ROBERT

HENRY,

V-283

V-882

From

American

RICHARD

AND

CLARENCE

VER

STEEG

Issues

Great

American

1584-1776

in

History,

From

',
the

Revolution

American

History,

V-385

the

1765-1865

War,

Civil

(ed.)

RICHARD

Reconstruction

to

RICHARD

The

Issues

Great

in

RICHARD

The

the

Present

1864-1964

Day,

Paranoid

Style

and

Essays

Other

HOFSTADTER,

Historians

From

From

Politics

V-591

Revolution,

(ed.)

RICHARD

HOFSTADTER,

American

and

to

HOFSTADTER,

V-542

to

Settlement

HOFSTADTER,

V-541

H. STUART

HUGHES,

V-201

Progressive

Consciousness

Society

Cities

To

the

Serve

&

Natives

To

&

Colonial

V-2017

JUDSON,

Addiction:

What
Learn

V-790

of

Great

Economy

to

American

of

Cities

Riot

LANDAU

WITH

EVE

LANDAU

WITH

EVE

SAUL

Devil:
Vol.

Sojourner

HORACE

from

SAUL

Vol.

AND

Americans

KAPLAN,

Revolutions:

AND

Life

The

Prelude

Slaves

the

Serve

Devil:

RAUL

JACOBS,

&

Death

RAUL

JACOBS,

V-460

PELL

PAUL

JACOBS,

V-459

JANE

JACOBS,

V-584

V-433

PELL

JANE

JACOBS,

V-241

the

Heroin

Can

English

Experience

AND

CAROL

II

FREEDLAND

LAWRENCE

(eds.)

Comparative

Study

V-361

KOMAROVSKY,

V-675

KOVEL,

JOEL

MIRRA

White

Blue-Collar

Racism

Marriage

in

V-367

LASCH,

CHRISTOPHER

America

V-560

LASCH,

American

Left

LEWIS,

V-280

The

New

CHRISTOPHER

OSCAR

Radicalism

The

The

Agony

in
the

of

of

Children

Sanchez

V-421

LEWIS,

OSCAR

La

V-634

LEWIS,

OSCAR

Death

V-533

LOCKWOOK,

Castro's

V-406

MARCUS,

Working

Class

LEE

Vida

STEVEN

Family

Sanchez

Cuba,

Engels,

Fidel

Cuba's

Manchester,

HERBERT

MARCUSE,

V-480

in the

and

the

Soviet

Marxism

MARX,

V-2001
The

KARL

dations

Political

KARL

Writings,
The

the

of

MARX,

V-2002

AND

Vol.

MARX,

KARL

Political

Writings,

from

Exile

AND

Writings,

Vol.

The

International

V-619

McCONNELL,
Democracy

Origins

and

of

DAVID

FERNBACH,

(ed.)

III:
and

GRANT

After

Private

Power

McPHERSON,

V-386

and

JAMES

The

ROY

A.

Let

History

Judge:

The

Consequences

Stalinism

V-816

MEDVEDEV,

Madness

V-112

Ivan

(ed.)

War

MEDVEDEV,

V-928

DAVID

FERNBACH,

Political

First

II:

KARL

Surveys

(ed.)

1848

of

MARX,

Civil

I:

V-2004

Negro's

(trans.)

Economy

DAVID

FERNBACH,

AND

Vol.

Political

of

Critque

AND

Revolution

V-2003

American

MARTIN

NICOLOUS,

Foun-

Grundrisse:

Denisovich

'

ZHORES

MEDVEDEV,
V-614

AND

ROY

ZHORES

MERMELSTEIN,

of

Question

Ten

DAVID

Years

(ed.)

After

The

Economic

Reader

Crisis

NANCY,

SCHURMANN,

V-93

MITFORD,

Reader

The

Prison

is

Nations
World

Asian

Poverty

V-708

MYRDAL,

and

Morals

P.

An

(ed.)

Inquiry

into
/

KESSLE

Birth

Poverty

Report

Kaufmann

The

of

the

MYRDAL,
of
of

Challenge

NIETZSCHE,

Walter

Practice

Against

the

The

JAN

GUN

the

On

V-730

GUNNAR

AND

Evil,

Coping:

From

China:

The

FRIEDRICH

(trans.)

V-369

Tragedy

&

The

and

(trans.)

Kaufmann

NIETZSCHE,
Ecce

FRIEDRICH

On

The

V-985

NIETZSCHE,

FRIEDRICH

PIVEN,

FRANCES

of

Genealogy

of

(ed.)

Kaufmann

FRIEDRICH

Politics

the

Homo,

NIETZSCHE,

The

Punishment:

Wagner,

Walter

Usual

ROBIN

GUNNAR

V-437

V-383

and

Economics

V-337

FRIEDRICH

Walter

V-401

Kind

MYRDAL,

JAN

Continued

Good

of

Drama:

V-793

Village

NIETZSCHE,

on

MYRDAL,

Chinese

Beyond

AND

China

China

MYRDAL,

Essays

V-170

Revolution

The

MORGAN,

DANIEL

V-107

Critical

GUNNAR

Powerful

Government

Stream:

(eds.)

V-539

MOYNIHAN,

V-389

Case

Peoples

JESSICA

Business

Sisterhood

of

IV:

DAVID

MILTON,

V-971

FRANZ

FOX

Will

The

Gay

AND

RICHARD

AND

RICHARD

to

Power

SCience

A. CLOWARD

Tur-

moil
V-743

PIVEN,

Regulating

FRANCES

the

Poor

V-719

REED,

V-159

REISCHAUER,

JOHN

FOX

Ten

PLATO

V-128

Days

EDWIN

That

O. /

The
Shook

Toward

A. CLOWARD
Republic
the

World

the

21st

World

Changing

PAUL

ROAZEN,

V-622

for

Century.Education

Freud:

Political

and

Social

Thought

of

EMMA

ROTHSCHILD,

V-204
the

Paradise

Lost:

The

Decline

Auto-Industrial

Age
V-965

SALE,

V-2067

SAKHAROV,

KIRKPATRICK
ANDREI

SDS

D.

My

and

Country

the

World

MIRIAM

V-738

SCHNEIR,

V-971

SCHURMANN,

(eds.)

MILTON

China

The

China

Reader

perial

The

Reader

China

JOSEPH

V-279
White

FRANZ

FRANZ

(eds.)

O. SCHELL

of

AND

O.

SCHELL

AND

O.

SCHELL

( eds.)

(eds.)

CIass

AND

World

(ed.)
War

/
II

Lost

Chance

Despatches

CHARLES

SILBERMAN,

JONATHAN

SERVICE,

V-405

E.

CHARLES

Reader

SILBERMAN,
V-681

The

S. AND

in China:

of

John

S.

in

Black

Crisis

E.

COBB

JOHN

Crisis

Service

in

and
the

Classroom
V-850

China

RICHARD

SILBERMAN,
V-353

China

AND

III:

ESHERICK,
The

NANCY

China

Reader

Injuries

AND

II:

Reader

Communist

Hidden

DAVID

China

SENNETT,

V-940

Feminism

I im -

SCHURMANN,
China

Peoples

FRANZ

I:

Republican
V-377

The

IV:

SCHURMANN,

V-376

AND

I The

SCHURMANN,

V-375

(ed.)

FRANZ

CHARLES

SNOW,

EDGAR

E. /
/

Red

The

Open

China

Classroom

Today:

The

Other

Side

of

the

River

SNOW,

V-930

EDGAR

The

Long

Revolution
V-388

1865-1877

STAMPP,

KENNETH

V-253

STAMPP,

The

Era

KENNETH

Reconstruction

of

The

Peculiar

Institution
V-959

STERN,

PHILIP

M.

V-908

STONE,

I. F. /

The

TANNENBAUM,

V-231

Negro
Keys

V-686

in

to

the

Americas

Latin

America

WALLACE,

HOFSTADTER

ZINN,

The

FRANK
V-312

of

the

Taxpayer

Era

Slave

&

Citizen:

TANNENBAUM,

AND

The

FRANK

RICHARD

American

Documentary

HOWARD

Rape

Truman

MICHAEL

(eds.)

Violence:
V-483

History

Disobedience

and

Democracy

Ten

Poetry

This

new,

presents
later

revised

revised

tudes.

be greater
the

some

literary

reader

work. Also

never

to conform

of

of

versions

In this volume,

early versions

that

edition

the original

W
of

thirty

Mendelson

poems

can now see

been published

H. Audens

many poems

to his political

Edward

achievements

included

are some

and

Poems

Selected
which

Auden

literary

atti-

has restored

the

considered

to

than the later versions,

so

the

generally

entire

twenty-five

in paperback

before.

range

of

poems

Audens

that

have

COVER

PHOTO

GEORGE

CSERNA.

COURTESY

OF THE BETTMANN

ARCHIVES.

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