Solutions

Fast Track to a Five

1. As temperature decreases
a. solutes always become less soluble in solvents
b. polar solutes always become less soluble in polar solvents
c. solid solutes always become less soluble in liquid solvents
d. gaseous solutes always become more soluble in liquid solvents
e. there is little effect on solubility
2. Chem II dont do. The aqueous solution with the lowest freezing
temperature (greatest freezing temperature depression) would be
a. 0.010 M NaCl
b. 0.020 M NaCl
c. 0.030 M C6H12O6
d. 0.030 M NaNO3
e. 0.030 M HC2H3O2
3. Chem II dont do. The expected value for i, the vant Hoff factor,
is often only a first approximation due to
a. ion pairing
b. moles of undissolved solute
c. an exothermic heat of solution
d. a variation in freezing or boiling temperature constant
e. complete dissociation into component ions
4. The number of moles of Al(NO3)3 which must be added to water to
form 2.00 L of .300 M NO3- ions is
a. 0.30 mol
b. 0.60 mol
c. 0.20 mol
d. 2.4 mol
e. 8.0 mol
5. Refer to the solubility graph. When
the temperature of a saturated
solution of potassium nitrate is
lowered from 80 oC to 40 oC, the
grams of KNO3 lost from 2.00 g of
water would be about
a. 2 g
b. 7 g
c. 17 g
d. 100 g
e. 200 g
1

6. Chem II dont do. Not all liquid-liquid solutions are ideal. Those that are
usually have
a. solute-solvent interactions that are weaker than the
interactions in pure liquid
b. solute-solvent interactions that are stronger than the
interactions in pure liquid
c. similar liquids with an enthalpy of solution near zero
d. an observed vapor pressure lower than that predicted by
Raoults law
e. high dipole-dipole interactions between solute and solvent
molecules
7. Mole fraction is a method of expressing concentration that is
needed in several kinds or problems, such as those dealing with
vapor pressure of a solution. To calculate the more fraction, it is
necessary to
a. divide the total number of moles of solution by 2
b. divide the moles of solute by moles of solvent
c. divide the moles of one component by the sum of the moles
of all components
d. divide the mass of the solute by the mass of the solution
e. divide the mass of the solute by 1000 g of solvent

8. Chem II dont do. Refer to the two diagrams above. Osmotic pressure
may be defined as
I the excess pressure shown by different liquid levels on the two sides
II. The pressure which must be applied to stop osmosis
III. Flow through a semipermeable membrane
a. I only
b. II only
c. III only
d. I and II only
e. I, II, and III
2

9. In the following chart, which compares a KCl aqueous solution

with pure water, the row which correctly identifies the salt
solutions characteristics is
Row
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

Boiling Temperature
Lower
Lower
Lower
Higher
Higher

Freezing Temperature
Lower
Lower
Higher
Lower
Lower

Vapor Pressure
Lower
Higher
Lower
Higher
Lower

10. Toluene has half the molecular mass (g/mol) of glucose. If 100. g of each
of these two substances are mixed and all of the glucose dissolves in the
toluene, the mole fraction of toluene in this solution would be
a. 1/3
b. 1/2
c. 2/3
d. 3/2
e. 6/6
Answers
1. D
2. D
3. A
4. C

5.
6.
7.
8.

A
C
C
D

9. E
10.C

Cliffs
1. A 10.0% sucrose solution has a density of 2.00 g/mL. What is the
mass of sucrose dissolved in 1.00 L of this solution?
a. 1.00 x 102 g
b. 2.00 x 102 g
c. 5.00 x 102 g
d. 1.00 x 103 g
e. 1.00 x 104 g
2. How many mL of a 50.0% (by mass) HNO3 solution, with a
density of 2.00 g/mL, are required to make 500. mL of a 2.00
M HNO3 solution?
a. 50.0 mL
b. 63.0 mL
c. 100. mL
d. 200. mL
e. 250. mL
3. Dont do (deals with normality, which isnt on the AP test)
3

4. Dont do (deals with normality, which isnt on the AP test)

5. What is the percentage (by mass) of NaCl (FW=58.50) in a 10.0 m
soln?
10.0 x 58.50
a.
1585
10.0 x 58.50
b.
1000.00
2 x 10.0 x 58.50
c.
1000.00
10.0 x 58.50
d.
100.00
100 x 58.50
e.
1000.00
6. When 5.92 g of a nonvolatile, nonionizing compound is dissolved
in 186 g of water, the freezing point (at normal pressure) of the
resulting solution is -.592 oC. What is the molecular weight of the
compound?
a. 10.0 g/mol
b. 100. g/mol
c. 110. g/mol
d. 200. g/mol
e. 210. g/mol
7. Calculate the number of grams of glycerol, C3H5(OH)3 (MW=92.1
g/mol) that must be dissolved in 520. g of water to raise the
boiling point to 102.00 oC.
a. 5.65 g
b. 92.0 g
c. 184 g
d. 194 g
e. 204 g
8. Chem II dont do. In order to determine the molecular weight of a
particular protein, 0.010 g of the protein was dissolved in water to
make 2.93 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure was determined
to be 0.821 torr at 20.0 oC. What is the molecular weight of the
protein?
a. 3.8 x 103 g/mol
b. 7.6 x 103 g/mol
c. 3.8 x 104 g/mol
d. 7.6 x 104 g/mol
e. none of the above

9. A solution of NH3 dissolved in water is 10.0 m. What is the mole

fraction of water in the solution?
a. 0.847
b. 0.153
c. 0.180
d. 0.0180
e. 1.18
10.At 37 oC and 1.00 atm of pressure, nitrogen dissolves in the blood
at a solubility of 6.0 x 10-4 M. If a diver breathes compressed air
where nitrogen gas constitutes 80. % of the gas mixture, and the
total pressure at this depth is 3.0 atm, what is the concentration of
nitrogen in her blood?
a. 1.4 x 10-4 M
b. 6.0 x 10-4 M
c. 1.0 x 10-3 M
d. 1.4 x 10-3 M
e. 6.0 x 10-3 M
11.The vapor pressure of an ideal solution is 450. mm Hg. If the
vapor pressure of the pure solvent is 1000. mm Hg, what is the
mole fraction of the nonvolatile solute?
a. 0.450
b. 0.500
c. 0.550
d. 0.950
e. none of the above
Answers
1. B
2. B
3. 4. -

5.
6.
7.
8.

A
B
C
D

9. A
10.D
11.C

Barrons
1. The solubility of cadmium chloride, CdCl2, is 140 grams per 100
mL of solution. What is the molar solubility (molarity) of a
saturated solution of CdCl2?
a. 0.765 M
b. 1.31 M
c. 7.65 M
d. 12.61 M
e. 0.131 M

2. The vapor pressure of an ideal solution is 456 mm Hg. If the vapor

pressure of the pure solvent is 832 mm Hg, what is the mole
fraction of the nonvolatile solute?
a. 0.548
b. 0.354
c. 0.645
d. 1.82
e. 0.452
3. All of the following physical properties change as solute is added to
the solution. Which is NOT a colligative property?
a. boiling point
b. surface tension
c. vapor pressure
d. melting point
e. osmotic pressure
4. Which of the following is expected to be the most soluble in
hexane, C6H14?
a. KCl
b. C2H5OH
c. C6H6
d. H2O
e. HC2H3O2
5. Chem II dont do. Molarity units are most appropriate in
calculating which of the following?
a. freezing-point depression
b. vapor pressure
c. boiling-point elevation
d. surface tension
e. osmotic pressure
6. Chem II dont do. All of the following may be used to determine molar
masses. Which one requires an ideal solution for accurate results?
a. freezing-point depression
b. boiling-point elevation
c. osmotic pressure
d. vapor pressure
e. gas density

7. To make a solution, 3.45 mol of C6H13Cl and 1.26 mol of C5H12 are
mixed. Which of the following is needed, but not readily available,
to calculate the molarity of this solution?
a. the density of the solution
b. the densities of C6H13Cl and C5H12
c. the temperature
d. the molar masses of C6H13Cl and C5H12
e. the volumes of C6H13Cl and C5H12
8. Which of the following when added to 1.00 kg H2O is expected to give
the greatest increase in the boiling point of water? (kb = 0.052 oC m-1)
a. 1.25 mol sucrose
b. 0.25 mol iron (III) nitrate
c. 0.50 mol ammonium chloride
d. 0.60 mol calcium sulfate
e. 1.00 mol acetic acid
9. Chem II dont do. Ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH, and water become
noticeably warmer when mixed. This is due to
a. the decrease in volume when they are mixed
b. smaller attractive forces in the mixture than in the pure liquids
c. the hydrogen bonding of the two liquids
d. the change in vapor pressure observed
e. stronger attractive forces in the mixture than in the pure
liquids
10.Chem II dont do. Which is the most appropriate method for
determining the molar mass of a newly discovered enzyme
(enzymes are relatively nonpolar)?
a. Freezing-point depression
b. osmotic pressure
c. boiling-point elevation
d. gas density
e. vapor pressure
11. A polluted pond contains 25 ppb of lead ions. What is the
concentration of lead ions in molarity units?
a. 1.2 x 108 M
b. 1.2 x 10-7 M
c. 2.5 x 10-8 M
d. 0.121 M
e. 1.2 x 10-10 M

12.When algae decay in a pond, the process uses up the available

oxygen. Which of the following factors will also contribute to a
decrease in oxygen in a pond?
a. decreasing salinity (salt concentration)
b. increasing acidity due to acid rain
c. increasing temperature
d. increasing surface tension of the water
e. increasing atmospheric pressure
13.Chem II dont do. Liquid A has a vapor pressure of 437 mm Hg,
and liquid B has a vapor pressure of 0.880 atm at 85 oC. Which of
the following represents a possible solution of the two liquids?
a. a mixture with a vapor pressure of 345 mm Hg
b. a mixture with a vapor pressure of 0.750 atm
c. a mixture with a boiling point of 65.2 oC
d. a mixture with a vapor pressure of 1106 mm Hg
e. a mixture with a boiling point of 85 oC
14.The freezing-point depression constant for water is 1.86 oC m-1.
When 100 g of a compound is dissolved in 500 g H2O, the freezing
point is 10.0 oC. Of the five possibilities below, which is the
identity of the compound?
a. Mg(NO3)2
b. KCl
c. Na2SO4
d. HCOOH
e. HF
15.Chem II dont do. Which of the following compounds is
incorrectly classified?
a. NaF
electrolyte
b. CH3OH
weak electrolyte
c. Mg(C2H3O2)2
electrolyte
d. CH3CH2COOH
weak electrolyte
e. glucose
nonelectrolyte
16.The kf and kb values for water are 1.86 and 0.52 oC m-1,
respectively. A solution boils at 107.5 oC. At what temperature
does this solution freeze?
a. 7.5 oC
b. 7.5 oC
c. 0.0 oC
d. 26.8 oC
e. 284.5 oC

17.If equal numbers of moles of each of the following are dissolved in

1 kg of distilled water, the one with the lowest boiling point will be
a. NaF
b. AlCl3
c. Mg(C2H3O2)2
d. CH3CH2COOH
e. Glucose
18.Fish kills are often observed in lakes and ponds in the summer but
rarely in the winter. A contributing factor is the use of oxygen by
decaying algae. Another factor is
a. the higher solubility of toxic metals in the summer
b. the decreased solubility of oxygen at higher temperatures
c. the toxicity of decaying algae
d. the high temperature itself kills fish
e. soluble nutrients are generally less soluble at higher
temperatures
19.Chem II dont do. When KCl dissolves in water, the solution cools
noticeably to the touch. It may be concluded that
a. the solvation energy is greater than the lattice energy
b. KCl is relatively insoluble in water
c. The entropy decreases when KCl dissolves
d. The boiling point of the solution will be less than 100 oC
e. The entropy increase overcomes the unfavorable heat of
dissolution
20.If 20.0 g of ethanol (MM = 46) and 30.0 g of water (MM = 18) are
mixed together, the mole fraction of ethanol in this mixture is
a. 0.207
b. 0.261
c. 0.739
d. 0.793
e. 4.83
Answers
1. C
2. E
3. B
4. C
5. E
6. D
7. A

8. A
9. E
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.B

15.B
16.D
17.E
18.B
19.E
20.A

Petersons
1. An aqueous solution of potassium iodide is heated from 25 oC to
85 oC. During the time period while the solution is being heated,
which of the following is true?
a. the mole fraction of solute decreases
b. the mole fraction of solvent increases
c. the density of the solution is constant
d. the molarity of the solution is constant
e. the molality of the solution is constant
2. If you were trying to increase the amount of dissolved carbon
dioxide gas in water, which set of conditions would allow you the
highest levels of dissolved CO2?

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

PCO2 above
Water
10.0
10.0
5.0
5.0
1.0

Temp
90
10
90
10
10

3. Chem II dont do. Which of the following pairs of liquids forms

the most ideal solution (the solution that most closely follows
Raoults law)?
a. C6H14(l) and H2O(l)
b. CH3CH2CH2OH(l) and H2O(l)
c. CH3CH2OH(l) and C6H14(l)
d. C6H6(l) and C6H5CH3(l)
e. H3PO4(l) and H2O(l)
4. Which of the following solutions has the lowest freezing point?
a. 0.50 m C12H22O11
b. 0.50 m KNO3
c. 0.50 m MgSO4
d. 0.50 m Na3PO4
e. 0.50 m K2CrO4
5. 100.0 mL of a 4.00 M solution of KBr (molar mass 119.0) would
contain ____ g KBr.
a. 2.98 g
b. 4.76 g
c. 47.6 g
d. 476 g
e. 500 g

10

6. An aqueous solution of silver nitrate (FW = 169.9) is prepared by

adding 200.0 g AgNO3 to 1,000 g H2O. If kf for H2O is 1.86 oC m-1,
the freezing point of the solution should be
a. 0.00 oC
b. 0.219 oC
c. 0.438 oC
d. 2.19 oC
e. 4.38 oC
7. A solution of glucose (MW = 180.16) in water (MW = 18.02) is
prepared. The mole fraction of glucose in the solution is 0.100.
What is the molality of the solution?
a. 0.100 m
b. 0.162 m
c. 3.09 m
d. 6.17 m
e. 10.0 m
8. Your teacher has asked you to prepare 1.00 L of a 0.100 M
aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (FW = 40.0). You should
weigh out
a. 4.00 g NaOH and add 1.00 L of distilled water
b. 2.50 g NaOH and add 1.00 L of distilled water
c. 4.00 g NaOH and add 1.00 kg of distilled water
d. 4.00 g NaOH and add distilled H2O until the solution has a
volume of 1.00 L
e. 2.50 g NaOH and add distilled H2O until the solution has a
volume of 1.00 L
AP Chem - What is wrong with the Petersons text logic for making an NaOH soln?
9. Which of the following aqueous solutions has the highest boiling
point?
a. 0.10 M sodium fluoride
b. 0.10 M nitric acid
c. 0.10 M ammonium hydroxide
d. 0.10 M magnesium chloride
e. 0.20 M glucose

11

10.The vapor pressure of water at 50 oC is 92.5 mm Hg. If 400.0 g of

sucrose (C12H22O11, MW = 342.3) is added to 900.0 g of H2O at 50 oC,
what will the vapor pressure of the solution be?
a. 94.6 mm Hg
b. 92.3 mm Hg
c. 90.4 mm Hg
d. 88.3 mm Hg
e. 27.4 mm Hg
11.How much pure water would 81.1 g of iron (III) chloride (MM = 162.2)
be dissolved in to make a solution with a molality of 1.5 m?
a. 333 kg
b. 333 g
c. .333 kg
d. 666 g
e. 500 mL
12.Chem II dont do. What is the osmotic pressure of a 0.100 molar saline
solution at 27 oC?
a. 0.22 atm
b. 0.44 atm
c. 2.5 atm
d. 4.9 atm
e. 9.8 atm
Answers
1. E
2. B
3. D
4. D

5.
6.
7.
8.

C
E
D
D

9. D
10.C
11.B
12.D

Kaplans
1. Which pair of liquids will be miscible?
I. C6H6(l) and CCl4(l)
II. C4H10(l) and H2O(l)
III. CH3COOH(l) and H2O(l)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

I only
II only
III only
I and III only
I, II and III

12

2. Arrange these solutes in order of increasing solubility in benzene

(C6H6); NaI(s), C2H5OH(l), C6H14(l)
a. C2H5OH(l) < C6H14(l) < NaI(s)
b. C6H14(l) < C2H5OH(l) < NaI(s)
c. NaI < C6H14(l) < C2H5OH(l)
d. NaI < C2H5OH(l) < C6H14(l)
e. C2H5OH(l) < NaI < C6H14(l)
3. Rank the following solutions in order of decreasing freezing point:
I. 0.03 m sodium iodide
II. 0.04 m sucrose
III. 0.04 m potassium sulfate
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

I > II > III

II > I > III
II > III > I
III > II > I
III > I > II

4. In calculating the freezing point depression of a potassium carbonate

solution, the vant Hoff factor, i, is used. What is the ideal value of
the vant Hoff factor for potassium carbonate as the solute?
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
e. 4
5. Henrys Law constant for O2 in water at 25 oC is 1.26 x 10-3 M/atm.
Which is a reasonable constant when the temperature is 50 oC?
I. 6.69 x 10-4 M/atm
II. 1.26 x 10-3 M/atm
III. 6.38 x 10-2 M/atm
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

I
II
III
I and II only
II and III only

13

6. Chem II dont do. What factor(s) causes a definite, large number of

water molecules to hydrate a cation such as Fe3+?
I. small cations are more effective than large ones
II. large cations are more effective than small ones
III. cations with high charges strongly attract the O atoms of the H2O
molecules
IV. cations with low charges strongly attract the O atoms of the H2O
molecules
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

I only
I and III only
I and IV only
II and III only
II and IV only

7. A solution containing 3.86 g of an unknown solute which will not

dissociate dissolved in 150. g of ethyl acetate boils at 78.21 oC. The
normal boiling point of ethyl acetate is 77.06 oC, and kb for ethyl
acetate is 2.77 oC/m. What is the molar mass of the solute?
a. 9.30
b. 16.0
c. 22.4
d. 62.0
e. 71.3
8. No solid is present in a beaker holding a saturated solution of NaCl at
25 oC. What can be done to increase the amount of dissolved NaCl in
this solution?
a. Add more solid NaCl
b. Raise the temperature of the solution
c. Lower the temperature of the solution
d. Raise the temperature of the solution and add more NaCl
e. Lower the temperature of the solution and add more solid NaCl
9. Chem II dont do. Which measurement is most suitable for the
determination of the molecular weight of oxyhemoglobin, an organic
molecule with a molar mass of many thousands?
a. osmotic pressure
b. vapor pressure lowering
c. elevation of the boiling point
d. depression of the freezing point
e. any of these four are equally good

14

10.Chem II dont do. A solution of CS2 and acetone, CH3COCH3, in

which the mole fraction of the CS2 is 0.25, has a total vapor pressure
of 600 mm Hg at 35 oC. The vapor pressures of CS2, and acetone at
this temperature are, respectively, 512 mm Hg and 344 mm Hg.
Which is true about CS2 and acetone solutions?
a. a mixture of 100.0 mL CS2 and 100.0 mL CH3COCH3 has a
volume of 200.0 mL
b. a mixture of 100.0 mL CS2 and 100.0 mL CH3COCH3 has a
volume significantly less than 200.0 mL
c. Raoults Law is obeyed by both the CS2 and CH3COCH3 in this
solution
d. When CS2 and CH3COCH3 are mixed, heat is released
e. When CS2 and CH3COCH3 are mixed, heat must be supplied in
order to produce a solution
Answers
1. D
2. D
3. B
4. D

5.
6.
7.
8.

A
B
D
D

9. A
10.E

Princeton Review
Questions 1-4
a. molarity
b. molality
c. density
d. pH
e. pOH
1. Has the units moles/kg
2. Chem II dont do. This is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion
concentration
3. Can have the units grams/L
4. Has the units moles/L

15

5. Which of the following are colligative properties?

I.
freezing point depression
II.
vapor pressure lowering
III.
boiling point elevation
IV.
osmotic pressure
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
6. Which of the
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

I and II
II and IV
I, II and III
I, II and IV
I, II, III and IV
following aqueous solutions has the highest boiling point?
0.5 m NaCl
0.5 m KBr
0.5 m CaCl2
0.5 m C6H12O6
0.5 m NaNO3

7. When sodium chloride is added to a saturated aqueous solution of

silver chloride, which of the following precipitates would be expected
to appear?
a. sodium
b. silver
c. chlorine
d. sodium chloride
e. silver chloride
8. A substance is dissolved in water, forming a 0.50 molar solution. If
4.0 L of solution contains 240 g of the substance, what is the
molecular mass of the substance?
a. 60 grams/mol
b. 120 grams/mol
c. 240 grams/mol
d. 480 grams/mol
e. 640 grams/mol
9. Chem II dont do. The solubility product, ksp, of AgCl is 1.8 x 10-10.
Which of the following expressions is equal to the solubility of AgCl?
a. (1.8 x 10-10)2 M
1.8 x10 10
b.
M
2
c. 1.8 x 10-10 M
d. (2)(1.8 x 10-10) M
e.

1.8 x10 10 M

16

10.Chem II dont do. A 0.1 M solution of which of the following acids

will be the best conductor of electricity?
a. HC2H3O2
b. H2CO3
c. H2S
d. HF
e. HNO3
11.When 31.0 grams of a nonionic substance is dissolved in 2.00 kg
of water, the observed freezing point depression of the solution is
0.93 oC. If kf for water is 1.86 oC/m, which of the following
expressions is equal to the molar mass of the substance?
(31.0)
a.
g/mol
(1.86)(.93)(2.00)
(31.0)(1.86)
b.
g/mol
(0.93)(2.00)
(1.86)(2.00)
g/mol
c.
(31.0)(0.93)
(0.93)
g/mol
d.
(31.0)(1.86)(2.00)
e. (31.0)(0.93)(1.86)(2.00) g/mol
12.What is the boiling point of a 2 m solution of NaCl in water? (The
boiling point elevation constant, kb, for water is 0.52 oC/m)
a. 100 oC
b. 101 oC
c. 102 oC
d. 103 oC
e. 104 oC
13.When an aqueous salt solution is compared to water, the salt solution
will have
a. a higher boiling point, a lower freezing point, and a
lower vapor pressure
b. a higher boiling point, a higher freezing point, and a
lower vapor pressure
c. a higher boiling point, a higher freezing point, and a
higher vapor pressure
d. a lower boiling point, a lower freezing point, and a lower
vapor pressure
e. a lower boiling point, a higher freezing point, and a
higher vapor pressure

17

14.If 46 grams of MgBr2 (molar mass 184 grams) is dissolved in water to

form 0.50 L of solution, what is the concentration of bromine ions in
the solution?
a. 0.25 M
b. 0.50 M
c. 1.0 M
d. 2.0 M
e. 4.0 M
15.A solution contains equal masses of glucose (MM 180) and toluene
(MM 90). What is the mole fraction of glucose in the solution?
1
a.
4
1
b.
3
1
c.
2
2
d.
3
3
e.
4
16.Chem II dont do. When benzene and toluene are mixed together,
they form an ideal solution. If benzene has a higher vapor pressure
than toluene, then the vapor pressure of a solution that contains an
equal number of moles of benzene and toluene will be
a. higher than the vapor pressure of benzene
b. equal to the vapor pressure of benzene
c. lower than the vapor pressure of benzene and higher
than the vapor pressure of toluene
d. equal to the vapor pressure of toluene
e. lower than the vapor pressure of toluene
17.How many moles of Na2SO4 must be added to 500 mL of water to
create a solution that has a 2 M concentration of the Na+ ion?
(Assume the volume of the solution does not change).
a. 0.5 moles
b. 1 mol
c. 2 mol
d. 4 mol
e. 5 mol

18

18.Given that a solution of NaCl (MM 58.50 g/mol) in water has a

molality of 0.50 m, which of the following can be determined?
I.
The mass of the NaCl in the solution
II.
The total mass of the solution
III.
The mole fraction of the NaCl in the solution
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

I only
III only
I and II
II and III
I, II and III

19.Approximately how many liters of water must be added to 4 L of a 6 M

HNO3 solution to create a solution that is 2 M?
a. 2 L
b. 4 L
c. 6 L
d. 8 L
e. 12 L
20.Chem II dont do. Which of the following expressions is equal to the
ksp of Ag2CO3?
a. ksp = [Ag+][CO32-]
b. ksp = [Ag+][CO32-]2
c. ksp = [Ag+]2[CO32-]
d. ksp = [Ag+]2[CO32-]2
e. ksp = [Ag+]2[CO32-]3

Answers
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. E
6. C
7. E

8. B
9. E
10.E
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.C

15.B
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.C

19