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Disclaimer Clause : These solutions are prepared by expert faculty tem of Resonance. Views and answers provided
may differ from that would be given by ICAI due to difference in assumptions taken in support of the
answers. In such case answers as provided by ICAI will be deemed as final.
According to para 35 of AS-7 Accounting for construction contracts (Revised) an expected loss on the
construction contract should be recognized as an expense immediately irrespective of
(i) The amount of profit expected to arise in other contracts, or
(ii) Wether or not the work has commenced on the contracts, or
(iii) The stage of completion of the contract.
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a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
To construction costs
To provision for loss
(b)
Amount ( ` )
180 lakhs
140 lakhs
320 lakhs
56.25%
168.75 lakhs
20.00 lakhs
11.25 lakhs
8.75 lakhs
168.75 lakhs
20.00 lakhs
188.75 lakhs
As per para 32 of AS 13 on Accounting for Investments any investment of long term period is shown at cost.
Hence, the investment in Gold and Silver (purchased on 1st Oct 2011 ) shall continue to be shown at cost i.e.
Rs. 4,00,000 ans Rs. 2,00,000 respectively as their value have increased.
For investment in shares :- Also as per AS 13, if the investment is for short-term period then the loss of Rs.
25,000 is to be charged to profit and loss accounts for the year ended 31st March , 2012. If investment is of
long terms period then it will continue to be shown at cost in the balance sheet of the company. However,
provision for diminution shall be made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the
investments such reduction being determined and made for each investment individually.
As per AS -6 on Depreciation Accounting . depreciation is a measure of the wearing out, consumption or
other loss of value of a depreciable asset arising from use, effluxion of time or obsolescence through technology and market changes. Thus, depreciation has to be charged even in case of those assets which are not
used at all during the year but by mere effluxion of time, provided such assets qualify as depreciable assets.
When the spare bus was kept ready for use as stand-by , it means it was intended to be used for the purpose
of business. Depreciation in respect of this bus ought to have been provided in the accounts for the year
ended 31st March, 2012. If there is an intention to use an asset, through it may not have actually been used,
it is a constructive or passive use and eligible for claim of depreciation.
The contention of the Board to debit the Factory Building Account by Rs. 6,00,000 is incorrect, as the
addition to factory buildings have been made at a cost of Rs. 4,50,000. In the case of a fixed asset which is
held for the purpose of earning income and not for resale, it would be improper to value the asset in excess
of the amount which has been paid for it. The additions made to the factory buildings must appear in the
balance sheet at a figure not exceeding its actual cost to the company. AS- 10 in Accounting for Fixed
Assets makes clear that gross books value of self constructed fixed assets should be computed on the
basis of actual cost incurred/allocated. Even internal profits, if any, are eliminated in arriving at such costs.
Hence the Boards contention is not correct.
Amalgamations as per AS -14 on Accounting for Amalgamations , are of following two types :
(1) Amalgamation in the nature of merger.
(2) Amalgamation in the nature of purchase.
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(c)
(d)
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Ans. 1(a)
(1) Amalgamation in the nature of merger :For this purpose, all the following conditions must be satisfied :
(i) All the assets and liabilities of the transferor company become, after amalgamation, the assets and
liabilities of the transferee company.
(ii) Shareholders holdings not less than 90% for the face value of the equity shares of the transferor company (other than the equity shares already held therein, immediately before the amalgamation, by the
CA-IPCC - 1
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transferee company or its subsidiaries or their nominees) become equity shareholders of the transferee
company by virtue of the amalgamation.
(iii) The consideration for the amalgamation receivable by those equity shareholeres of the transferor company whose agree to become equity shareholders of the transferee company is discharged by the
transferee company wholly by the issue of equity shares in the transferee company, except that cash
may be paid in respect of any fractional shares
(iv) The business of the transferor company is intended to be carried on, after the amalgamation, by the
transferee company.
(v) No adjustment is intended to be made to the books values of the assets and liabilities of the transferor
company when they are incorporated in the financial statements of the transferee company, except to
ensure uniformity of accounting policies.
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(2) Amalgamation in the nature of purchase :If any one of the above condition is not satisfied in a process of amalgamation, it can be treated as
amalgamation in the nature of purchase.
ANCE
CA-IPCC - 2
Ans. 2
Dr.
10,00,000
Cr.
10,00,000
75,00,000
Bank A/c
Dr.
To Rs.40 Equity Share Capital A/c
(Being the amount of application money received and
transferred to share capital.)
12,50,000
12,40,000
8% Debentures A/c
Dr.
12% Debentures A/c
Dr.
To Shivs A/c
(Being the total amount due to shiv transferred to his
account.)
3,00,000
4,00,000
Shivs A/c
Dr.
To 15% Debentures A/c
To Capital Reduction A/c
(Being the cancellation of Rs.2,00,000 out of total debt
of Mr. Shiv and issue of 15% Debenturtes for the
balance amount.)
7,00,000
Bank A/c
Dr.
To 15% Debentures A/c
(Being the amount of further 15% Debentures subscribe
in cash by Mr. Shiv.)
100,000
8% Debentures A/c
Dr.
12% Debentures A/c
Dr.
To Ganeshs A/c
(Being the total amount due to Mr. Ganesh transferred
to his account.)
1,00,000
2,00,000
Ganeshs A/c
To 15% Debentures A/c
To Capital Reduction A/c
3,00,000
60,00,000
15,00,000
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Date
Dr.
12,50,000
7,50,000
3,43,000
1,47,000
7,00,000
5,00,000
2,00,000
1,00,000
3,00,000
2,50,000
50,000
CA-IPCC - 3
5,00,000
9,14,000
30,000
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5,00,000
9,44,000
10,60,000
33,41,000
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10,60,000
7,82,000
22,00,000
1,30,000
1,20,000
1,09,000
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Liabitities
Share Capital
20,00,000 Equity shaeres
of ` 40 each fully paid up
15% Debentures
Amount (`)
51,84,000
7,20,000
4,00,000
3,50,000
9,81,000
12,15,000
88,50,000
Working Note :
(1)
Particulars
To Balance b/d
To ` 50 Equity share Cap
To ` 40 Equity share Cap
To 15% Debentures A/c
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Amount (`)
2,68,000
10,00,000
12,50,000
1,00,000
26,18,000
Particulars
By Trade Creditors
By Outstanding Exp. A/c
By balance c/d
Amount (`)
3,43,000
10,60,000
12,15,000
26,18,000
CA-IPCC - 4
Ans. 3 (a)
Amount (`)
81,000.00
3,000.00
2,70,000
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3,54,000
Particulars
To Salary to Partners
Good
28800
Better
19200
Best
21600
Amount `
69600
24120
To Commission
Good
18000
Best
22500
40500
To Commission
Better
8940
To General Reserve
22240
To Profit
Good
Better
Best
Total
20670
13780
27560
227410
Particulars
By Net Profit
(Working Note 1)
By Interest on Drawings
Good
1040
Better
770
Best
600
Amount `
225000
2410
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By Interest on capital
Good
10200
Better
6600
Best
7320
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Amount `
47,000
156,000
9,000
11,000
82,000
305,000
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227410
CA-IPCC - 5
Less:Commission
Commission
225000
40500
24120
22240
69600
68540
1040
770
600
8940
Assumption : The Betters commission is considered as after charging such commission because as per
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question it is before charging interest on drawings but after making all other appropriations (including betters
commission).
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(2000*12*8/100*6.5/12
(1750*12)*8/100*5.5/12
(1250*12)*8/100*6/12
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276000
24000
252000
27000
225000
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Working Note
(1) Profit(Given)
Less:Salary to Accountant
CA-IPCC - 6
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Total
715,380
Total
Total
Balance Sheet
as on 31 March 2012
Assets
Amount(`)
Fixed Assets
4,900
Bank Balance
14300
Stock of Sports Mat.
15000
Outstanding Subscription
4200
532800
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Liabilities
Subscription in advance
Outstanding Salaries
Outstanding Rent
Creditor for sports material
Capital funds
409300
+ Entrance Fees 120000
+ Surplus
3500
571,200
715380
Amount(`)
267000
15680
35670
5700
150000
8 % Govt. Bonds
Advance for printing
Advance memership
Accured Interest
Fixed deposit
1550
9600
6000
80000
Total
571200
Working Notes
1
Liabilities
Subscription in advance
Outstanding Salaries
Outstanding Rent
Creditor for sports material
Outstanding Repair
Capital funds
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Amount(`)
120500
222000
28200
41600
12800
38500
19300
71200
19900
5700
40000
80000
15680
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Ans.4
Total
Balance Sheet
as on 31 March 2011
Assets
Amount(`)
Fixed Assets
2,400
Bank Balance
16000
Stock of Sports Mat.
21000
Outstanding Subscription
3400
8 % Govt. Bonds
1200
Advance for printing
409300
453,300
Total
Amount(`)
240000
8300
43450
10200
150000
1350
453300
CA-IPCC - 7
2
Fixed Assets A/c
Particular
To Bank (b/)f
To balance c/d
Total
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Particular
To balance b/d
To Creditors
To Profit
Total
5
Amount(`)
13000
267000
280000
Amount(`)
3400
72000
75400
Amount(`)
62800
22480
35670
120950
Subscription A/c
Particular
To Prepaid at the end
To Outstanding at the end
To Income and Expenditure a/c
Total
6
Particular
By bank (b/f)
By Outstanding at the end
By Prepaid at the beginning
Total
Amount(`)
427000
5700
2400
435100
Particular
Amount(`)
By balance b/d
120500
By income and expenditure
14300
Total
134800
Amount(`)
16000
118800
134800
Amount(`)
4900
10200
420000
435100
Salaries A/c
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Particular
To Bank (b/f)
To balance c/d
Total
7
Rent A/c
Particular
To Bank (b/f)
To balance c/d
Total
Particular
Amount(`)
By balance b/d
222000
By income and expenditure a/c
15000
Total
237000
Amount(`)
21000
216000
237000
Amount(`)
28000
1550
29550
Particular
To balance b/d
To balance (b/f)
Total
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Particular
Amount(`)
By Depreciation
240000
By Balance c/d
40000
Total
280000
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Particular
To balance b/d
To Bank
Total
CA-IPCC - 8
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Amount(`)
1200
18700
19900
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Total
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Particular
To Bank (b/f)
CA-IPCC - 9
Amount (`)
Particulars
Nil By H/P Debtors A/c
Amount (`)
To Goods sold on
H/P (H/P price)
Scooter
LCD
Scooter
LCD
By H/P Debtors A/c
Scooter (8 2800)
90,200
LCD (3 7600)
11,000
22,400
22,800
45,200
(42800)
11,200
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38,600
51,600
5,000
6,000
By balance c/d
90,200
22,800
90,200
Particulars
To balance b/d
Amount (`)
Particulars
Amount (`)
11,000
To balance b/d
11,000
(bal. fig.)
By Bank A/c
45,200 (Installments received)
Scooter (7 2800)
LCD (2 7600)
400
By Goods repossessed A/c
19,600
15,200
34,800
(12800)
2,800
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8,000
56,600
56,600
Liabitities
To H/P Stock A/c
Amount (`)
Assets
11,200 By bank A/c (sale)
Amount (`)
24,500
2,800
8,000
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Ans. 5(a) As per question, the excess of settlement amount of scooter shall be adjusted against the installments
due of the LCD TV. Therefore, in the light of relevant accounting standards, the installments not due in respect of LCD
TV cannot be assumed as due in the current year.
The balance 3 installments of LCD TV which will become due in the next year cannot be shown as closing balance
of H/P Debtors A/c but will be shown as closing balance of H/P Stock A/c.
1,000
1,500
24,500
24,500
CA-IPCC - 10
H/P Adjustment
(Profit transferred)
Amount (`)
Nil
8,600
11,600
20,200
1,500
21,700
21,700
Alternative Solution
There is an alternative solution also by some authors in which the installments not yet due in respect of LCD TV
are also transferred to the H/P debtors A/c which in our view is not in confirmity with the relevant accounting
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Particulars
To balance b/d
Amount (`)
Particulars
Nil By H/P Debtors A/c
Amount (`)
To Goods sold on
H/P (H/P price)
Scooter
LCD
38,600
51,600
Scooter
LCD
By H/P Debtors A/c
Scooter (8 2800)
90,200
LCD (3 7600)
5,000
6,000
11,000
22,400
22,800
45,200
90,200
34,000
90,200
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Particulars
To balance b/d
Amount (`)
Particulars
(Down payment received)
11,000
(Down payment)
By Bank A/c
45,200 (Installments received)
Scooter (7 2800)
34,000
LCD (2 7600)
By Goods repossessed A/c
To
H/P Stock
(installments
notA/c
due on default of
buyer)
Amount (`)
11,000
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Amount (`)
Particulars
5,126 By balance b/d
By Goods sold on H/P (Loading)
16,574
Scooter
LCD
By Goods repossessed A/c
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Particulars
To H/P Stock Reserve
(11,600/51,60022,800)
To Gen P & L A/c (bal.fig.)
90,200
19,600
15,200
34,800
22,000
22,400
90,200
CA-IPCC - 11
1,000
1,500
24,500
Amount (`)
24,500
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(Settlement of Scooter)
24,500
H/P Adjustment
Particulars
to Gen P & L A/c
Amount (`)
Particulars
21,700 By balance b/d
By Goods sold on H/P (Loading)
Scooter
LCD
By Goods repossessed A/c
Amount (`)
8,600
11,600
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(Profit transferred)
Nil
20,200
1,500
21,700
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21,700
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Amount (`)
Assets
22,000 By bank A/c (sale)
CA-IPCC - 12
Ans.5 (b)
Particulars
2011
1-May To bank A/c
2012
1-Mar To P&L A/c
31-Mar To P&L A/c
Nominal
value
Interest
Cost
Date
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12% Bond
Date
Particulars
2011
24,000 19,92,000 30-Sep By Bank A/c
2012
10,50,000 1-Mar By Bank A/c
2,49,000
31-Mar By Bank A/c
31-Mar By Bal. c/d
24,00,000 2,73,000
20,97,000
24,00,000
Nominal
value
Interest
Cost
1,44,000
15,00,000
75,000 13,50,000
54,000
9,00,000
7,47,000
24,00,000 2,73,000 20,97,000
Particulars
2011
15-Jun To bank A/c
To bonus
14-Oct shares
31-Mar To P&L A/c
(Profit on sale)
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Date
Nominal
value
Interest
Cost
Date
Particulars
2011
38,25,000 31-Oct By Bank A/c
2012
1,50,000
1,00,000
Nominal
value
Interest
80,000
Cost
17,60,000
2,55,000
1,70,000
26,01,000
2,55,000
2,50,000
2,55,000
43,61,000
2,50,000
2,55,000 43,61,000
Date
Particulars
Nominal
value
Interest
Cost
Date
60,000
To P&L A/c
Nominal
value
Interest
Cost
26,92,800
2012
30,000 15-Jan
6,000
(Right shares)
31-Mar
Particulars
2011
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2011
10-Jul To bank A/c
2012
To bank A/c
15-Jan
1,39,050
66,000 1,39,050
27,22,800
By Bank A/c
20,250
(Sale of Right )
15-Mar
(Profit on sale)
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By Bank A/c
1,18,800
(Div. Recd. )
31-Mar
By Bal. c/d
66000
27,22,800
66,000 1,39,050 27,22,800
CA-IPCC - 13
Loss of stock
Step 1: Calculation of Gp Ratio =
= 25 %
Increase in GP Ratio
= 5%
= 30%
Step 2: Closing Stock
Total
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Trading Account
For the period 1.4.2011 to 30.06.2011
Particular
Particular
Amount(`)
To Opening Stock
By sales
185000
To Purchases
By Closing Stock
214000
To Wages
51000
To Manufacturing Expenses
12000
To Gross Profit(30%)
100800
562800
Total
Amount(`)
336000
226800
562800
Loss of Profit
Step 1:Short sales
Sales from 1.7.2010 to 30.09.2010
Increase sales(12%)
`
320000
38400
358400
48000
310400
6000 156000
= 18%
120000
Increse in GP ratio
= 5%
Total
23%
Loss of profit = Short Sales GP Ratio
= 310400 23%
= ` 71392
(C)
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Step 2: Gp ratio =
Additional Expenses
Last 12 Months Sales
Sales for 2010-11
Less : Sales from 1-4-2010 to
30-06-2010
`
12,00,000
3,00,000,
9,00,000
12,36,000
1,48,320
13,84,320
3,18,394
=
=
1,98,000
11,040
318394
(iii) 318394 42000 198000
1,74,925
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Ans.6
(a)
CA-IPCC - 14
Date of bill
12 May
10 June
01 July
19 July
4 August
3940000
= 9 September
110000
Days
10
70
00
50
Product (`)
440000
3150000
0
350000
3940000
According to Sec 37 of Partnership Act, 1932, If the accounts of the outgoing partner were not settled at the
date of retirement, then he will be entitled to
- share the profits of the business in proportion to their capital balance as stood on the date of
retirement.
OR
- Interest @ 6% p.a. on the balance of the outgoing partner as on the date of retirement.
Z will be entitled for the higher of the following :(i)
30000
50000
170000
or
(ii)
(c)
50000
6
3
100 12
= ` 8824
= ` 750
60000 0
= ` 6000 p.a.
10
The change in the estimated useful life is a change in accouting estimate. Hence effect shall be given for
remaining years and not retrospectively.
(d)
(e)
42000
5
= ` 8400 p.a.
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In case of companies having adequate profits, following are the maximum limits for the managerial remuneration:
(i) Overall (exclusding fees for attending meetings)
11% of net profit
(ii) If there is one managerial person
5% of net profit
(iii) If there are more than one managerial person
10% of net profit
(iv) Remuneration of part-time directors:
(a) If there is no managing of whole-time director
3% of net profit
(b) If there is a managing or whole-time director
1% of net profit
Larger organisations often go for an ERP package where finance comes as a module. An EAP is an integrated software package that manages the business process across the entire enterprise.
Advantages of using an ERP:
The advantages of using an ERP for maintaining accounts are as follows.
(1) Standardised processed and procedures : An ERP is a generalised package which covers most of
the common functionalities of any specific module.
(2) Standardised reporting : Majority of the desired reports are available in an ERP package. These
reports are standarised across industry and are generally acceptable to the users.
(3) Duplication of date entry is avoided as it is an integrated package.
(4) Greater information is available through the package.
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Amount (`)
44000
45000
14000
7000
110000
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(b)
Due Date
14 August
13 Octomber
04 August
23 September
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Ans.7
(a)
CA-IPCC - 15