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Agenda
General Principal
Comparison
HSPA Evolution
Rel.99
Introduced by
3GPP in Dec. 99,
WCDMA Based
Tech., Matured
GSM/GPRS CN, up
to 384 kbps
(2Mbps)
Rel. 4
Rel. 5
Bearer
independent CS
Core Network,
CAMEL Phase 4,
low chip rate
TDD mode, UTRA
FDD Repeater .
HSDPA (14
Mbps), IMS
phase 1, WAMR, Location
Services,
1800/1900 MHz
Rel. 6
HSUPA (5.76
Mbps), IMS
Phase 2, MMS
enhancement,
MBMS, WLANInternetworking
HSPA Principle
Rel. 99
Dedicated pipe for every UE
HSUPA (3GPP Rel6)
HSDPA Features
HSDPA Overview
15 Code
Shared
transmission
16QAM
Modulation
TTI = 2 ms
Hybrid ARQ
with incr. redundancy
Fast Link
Adaptation
Benefit
Higher Downlink Peak rates: 14 Mbps
Higher Capacity: +100-200%
Reduced Latency: ~75 msec
Advanced
Scheduling
Ptx
Cell maximum
TX power
Maximum
HSDPA power
(PtxMaxHSDPA
)
HSDPA
HSDPA
NonHSDPA
power
Common chs
Time
Non-HSDPA
power
Common chs
Time
SF=1
SF=2
SF=4
SF=8
SF=16
15 HS-PDSCH codes
SF=32
SF=64
SF=128
SF=256
Codes for associated DCHs and nonHSDPA users
Shared high bit rate channel between users High peak bit rates
Simultaneous usage of up to 15 DL channelization codes (In HSDPA SF=16)
Higher order modulation scheme (16-QAM) Higher bit rate in same
band
16-QAM provides 4 bits per symbol 960 kbit/s / code physical channel
peak rate
QPSK
16QAM
5 codes
10 codes
15 codes
1/4
600 kbps
1.2 Mbps
1.8 Mbps
2/4
1.2 Mbps
2.4 Mbps
3.6 Mbps
3/4
1.8 Mbps
3.6 Mbps
5.4 Mbps
2/4
2.4 Mbps
4.8 Mbps
7.2 Mbps
3/4
3.6 Mbps
7.2 Mbps
10.7 Mbps
4/4
4.8 Mbps
9.6 Mbps
14.4 Mbps
HSDPA Principle
HSDPA
Server
RNC
Node-B
H-ARQ:
MAC-hs Layer-1
retransmissions
Round-Trip Time:
16 ms
UE
TCP retransmissions
RLC retransmissions
HSDPA adapts the Modulation to the current Radio Link Quality (Ec/Io) HSDPA
uses:
QPSK at low Radio Link Quality
16QAM at high Radio Link Quality
HSDPA adapts the Coding to the current Radio Link Quality (Ec/Io)
HSDPA varies the Coding between 1/4 3/4 (theoretically 1/6 0.98)
Scheduling
HSDPA - UE Categories
QPSK and 16QAM modulation with multicode transmission used to achieve high
data rates
12 different UE categories defined, categories are characterised by
Number of parallel codes supported
Minimum inter-TTI interval
Theoretical peak bit rate up to 14.4 Mbps for category 10 UE using 15 codes and
16QAM
Node B
Dedicated
DPDCH
DPCCH
DPDCH
DPCCH
R99 DPCH
UL CHANNELS
DPCH includes
DPDCH
DPCCH Pilot, TFCI, FBI, TPC
DPDCH encapsulates
Signaling radio bearers
User plane radio bearers
DL CHANNELS
DPCH includes
DPDCH
DPCCH - Pilot, TFCI, TPC
DPDCH encapsulates
Signaling radio bearers
User plane radio bearers
UL CHANNELS
DPCH includes
DPDCH
DPCCH Pilot, TFCI, FBI, TPC
HS-DPCCH CQI, ACK/NACK
DPDCH encapsulates
Signaling radio bearers
User plane radio bearers
Node B
Common
1-4 x HS-SCCH
1-15 x HS-PDSCH
DPDCH
DPCCH
DPDCH
DPCCH
HS-DPCCH
HSDPA
Associated DPCH
Dedicated
DL CHANNELS
DPCH includes
DPDCH
DPCCH - Pilot, TFCI, TPC
DPDCH encapsulates
Signaling radio bearers
HS-PDSCH encapsulates
User plane radio bearers
HS-SCCH provides
Channelization code set, modulation scheme,
transport block size, HARQ process, redundancy
and constellation version, new data indicator, UE
identity
Iub
RNC
Node B
L1 Control Data for UE; informs the UE how to decode the next HSPDSCH frame e.g. UE Identity, Channelization Code Set, Modulation
Scheme, TBS, H-ARQ process information
Fixed SF128
transmitted 2 slots in advance to HS-PDSCHs
SF16
HS-PDSCH
15
User 1
User 2
User 3
User 4
Subframe
2 ms
10
Time
Professionals, Inc.
High Speed-Physical Downlink SharedMobileComm
Channel
SF= 1
SF= 2
SF= 4
SF= 8
SF=16
allocated for other channels
Subframe # 0
Subframe # i
Subframe # N
UE observes
P-CPICH (Ec/Io)
CQI*
CQI used for:
Link Adaptation decision
Packet Scheduling decision
ACK/NACK used for:
H-ARQ process
Link Adaptation decision
HS-SCCH power adaptation
HSUPA Overview
1-4 Code
Multi-Code
transmission
TTI = 10 ms
Hybrid ARQ
with incr. redundancy
Fast
Power Control
Benefit
Higher Uplink Peak rates: 5.76 Mbps
Higher Capacity: +50-100%
Reduced Latency: ~50-75 ms
NodeB
Controlled
Scheduling
Shorter (TTI)
2 ms TTI:
reduced latency
higher peak rates
(up to 5.76 Mbps)
10 ms TTI:
Improved cell edge
performance
RoT
Maximum
allowable UE 1
noise rise
UE 2
L3 Resource
Allocation
UE 3
UE 2
UE 1
UE 3
UE 1
UE 2
UE 1
Data
transmission
Scheduling Info
DCH services
(eg voice and visio)
Scheduling
Assignment
Time
TTI 0
TTI 1
TTI 2
TTI 3
R6 E-DCH
H-ARQ
Node B
UE
RNC
Iub
Uu
Node B
UE
E-HICH: E-DCH HARQ Acknowledgement Indicator Channel, carries the HARQ
ACK/NACK indication message of the E-DCH.
E-AGCH: E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel, carries the absolute grant (AG) information
determined by the scheduler.
E-RGCH: E-DCH Relative Grant Channel, carries the relative grant (RG) information
determined by the scheduler.
Dedicated
Common
E-DCH AGCH
1-4 x HS-SCCH
1-15 x HS-PDSCH
E-DCH HICH
F-DPCH
E-DCH RGCH
DPDCH
DPCCH
HS-DPCCH
1,2,4 x E-DPDCH
E-DPCCH
Node B
UL CHANNELS
E-DPCH includes
E-DPDCH
E-DPCCH E-TFCI, RSN, Happy Bit
DPCH includes
DPDCH
DPCCH Pilot, TFCI, FBI, TPC
HS-DPCCH CQI, ACK/NACK
E-DPDCH encapsulates
User plane radio bearers
DPDCH encapsulates
Signalling radio bearers
DL CHANNELS
DPCH includes
F-DPCH TPC
E-DCH RGCH
E-DCH HICH
E-DCH AGCH encapsulates
Absolute grant value, absolute grant
scope
Common
E-DCH AGCH
1-3 x HS-SCCH
1-15 x HS-PDSCH
E-DCH HICH
E-DCH RGCH
F-DPCH
DPDCH
DPCCH
HS-DPCCH
1,2,4 x E-DPDCH
E-DPCCH
Node B
Dedicated
HS-PDSCH encapsulates
User plane radio bearers
HS-SCCH provides
Channelization code set, modulation
scheme, transport block size, HARQ
process, redundancy and constellation
version, new data indicator, UE identity
Uu
Iub
RNC
Node B
UE
E-HICH
HSUPA - UE Categories
BPSK modulation with multicode transmission used to achieve high data rates
6 different UE categories defined, categories are characterized by
Number of parallel codes supported
Support of 2ms TTI - 10ms TTI supported by all the HSUPA UEs
Theoretical peak bit rate up to 5.74 Mbps for category 6 UE using 2 ms TTI
No coding and no retransmissions - all bits must be delivered correctly over the air
HSUPA
Category
Codes x Spreading
TTI
Transport
Block size
Data rate
1 x SF4
10
7110
0.71 Mbps
2 x SF4
10
14484
1.45 Mbps
2 x SF4
2798
1.40 Mbps
2 x SF4
10
14484
1.45 Mbps
2 x SF2
10
20000
2 Mbps
2 x SF2
5772
2.89 Mbps
2 x SF2
10
20000
2 Mbps
2xSF2 + 2xSF4
10
20000
2 Mbps
2xSF2 + 2xSF4
11484
5.74 Mbps
HSPA mobility
HSDPA
Soft handover on associated DCH channels (signalling, UL data)
Serving cell change for HSDPA data channel
Connected only to one cell at a time
Notice that soft/softer handover
is not supported for HS-SCCH/HS-PDSCH
HS-SCCH
Serving
HS-DSCH cell
HS-PDSCH
DPCH
DPCH
HSUPA
Soft handover utilised for uplink channels as required due to near-far problem
Only Serving Cell can allocate more UL capacity/power
1 x SF4
2 x SF4
2 x SF2
2 x SF2 +
2 x SF4
1/2
480 kbps
960 kbps
1.92 Mbps
2.88 Mbps
3/4
720 kbps
1.46 Mbps
2.88 Mbps
4.32 Mbps
4/4
960 kbps
1.92 Mbps
3.84 Mbps
5.76 Mbps
Feature
Rel. 99 (DCH)
HSUPA
HSDPA
Yes (256 4)
Yes (256 2)
No (16)
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Multicode transmission
(Not in practice)
Yes
Yes
Soft Handover
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Modulation
QPSK
QPSK/16QAM
QPSK/16QAM/64QAM
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
(associated DCH only)
Summary
General Principal
Comparison
HAPPY LEARNING
MobileComm Professionals, Inc.
www.mcpsinc.com
www.mmentor.com