i

~~
I

PREFACE TO THE EIGHTH EDITION.

A new leMOn on tho Potontin.l Mood hM IlMln
ntlded ill tho presont edition.
All tho conjugntional
tellses n.lld moods of the first class of conjugations
haY8 thus been brought together in t.he IID.IIIC book.

Poon(J, 17th At(JII 1883.

S.' R. B.

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

'rIll:; Rtully of Samskrit. hM hut I'Cr.(lnt.ly rillPn in t.hl'l
(,!ltirnation of the mlucn.ted nnti,'es of this Pr('.sid(,III'Y
I\nll of ollr Educnt.ional nuthol'ities. The old Snnllkrit
Gnllegp. of Poolln oWlld its oxistencc nnll continllnnr8
rat.her to 0. spirit of conciliAtion n.nd tole:rntinn in our
nilei'll, thn.n t.o tllllir conviction of tho utility of Sn.nllkrit
M 11.. branch of genoml educn.tion, The mocl(,nl crit.ic41
:'lld progressh-e spirit WIIS not hrought to llC'nr upon
I
it. Tho old SI\.c;triS wllre AlIo\\-ocl to cn.rry 11.11 thill!-"II
in thoir own wn.y. Afwr ahout thirty YllII.rs Rinco its
nstnhlishment, the authorities hegan to cXllrcisc n.ctiY8
illterfp.I'Cnce, until nt lllngth the College wos aooliRhl'd,
and & nr.,,- RYRtom inaugurated, which toO he complr&e
And ofTccth'o, requil'Cl', in my humble opinion, a partial
restoration of the old institution.
nliR newly-awakened and more enlightened zeal in
IAvour of Sariskrit cannot last, or produce exteillive re-

nBPACB'I'O '1'J1E PI1\S1' DItIOW.

!luI t3, tin 1C11l1 llOOks Are pmpalWl tn fneili moo the genarAl study of tlmt langna.go. I hAvo IaI!Al"f1 IIt\lllt'nts
complAin th"t thlly find SA- ~krit morc difficult thAn
Latin, anflllllli1yIaA\'(' Actnnoly left tho IIt,u}y of their
own clMllieal tnngue for thAt of itllfoJ'('i~n riVAl. I rio
not knoW' if this complaint hM n loulldAtion in the
r;truetun'tl of the h'o Inllgnngl''': hut thill, At. 1f'1I.IIt, I Am
flUrc of, tlaat, SAnskrit would Ioe colllliflf'rAloly llIore f'My
t.han it ill, if thf'm w('re IlII'II I'ducated in OUl' EIIglillh
CelwgM to t4'ACh it, nlul il hooklUlpt'Cinlly nf}"ptf'fl for
lJPginnM'll wore ","jlnhle. It "'AI! with th" "jf'W of
lJuprlying in IIOme mMllum thiS}Attnr d(lllidemtllln,that
this little hook '"Ill! prt'pnred ahout a year and n hnli
ftI:O. Ita piAn "'lUI originAlly flketdmd out loy 1)1'.
Jlaug, t1lol\;th in " '('''II'' 1)IACf'II 1 fOllnd it lU'C('III<I\\,), to
dc-vint4) 11'0111 it. "ho lJook i" intended principAlly for
IIt)Y"; hut for tho hf'lIf'fit of )'O\lllg ilion wh06c lI1iJul"
hl\\"c al"""ly unr!t'rgnnn 1101110 culturt', I hl\\'o Adelf"l A
grcn.t d('l\) of mAtter, f'1I}lf!cin.lly in foot-nnteR, ,,-hit'h
pc!rhars ought lIot to he int,"()(luCN} int.o A Look written
merely for children. In prf'pAring tho hook, I foutul
nothing 110 diltillult lUI composing fl'om nbout IOI-ty to
fifty llentencea, &nskrit Anel English, for f',Ach "'l1li011,
Ilince my choice of "'orell! and grammAtical forms Willi
cnnsidp-ral,ly limitNl lIy tho conditiolls of ()IAt 11'l1li011.
J have, laowevnr, done whAt I could, Ami in /ienml
rJact"I,f'IIpreinllynt the (,lIrJ,Juwo rut in 811Ch $('lItl'lIt'<'S,
occurring ill originAl &lIskrit ,,'orkll, ns I I'NIl(,lIll)C'J'O(l. It ill nttcmptf'fl to tf'nch neAI'}yall the dc('lcn.iolall, ROme irregullllitir.ll emly ~il1g omitted, four
COIJjllptiOll8 of verba, two t.cWICS and olle mood, Illl.8

1"

~..

]'

pnBFACE TO Tnl FIPTJI EDITION',

"Ii

r;i\.1' formR, nnd some of tbe mOl'C important verhal

derh'atin'I',
.
P(I(llla, ..lfal'CT,

1864-,

R, G.

n,

OSR of my nims in gi\'ing to thill hook it.c; p<'<'uli,u'

fOl'm, wn..c; to I'nnhl~ tho int.('lIigl'1lt fltudl'ut to ~o
tlll'OlIgh it without nssilltnnce. I nm now hnppy to
Imnl thnt thill OI\jN.-t it J"C'lllnJ"knhly flllfilll. To ill<'",1\.'11' itJl pllicncy in thil! l"(,fI~ct, flllch pxpll\lmtionll.1lJC
r;(,I'III(,(\ to he cnll",1 for hnve hl'cn I\l\dl,(\ in the IIhnllf'
of foot-not.('!I, 1\11(1 n fl'\\' other impl'O\'cl1l('nts nnd
moc\ificntioll!l 1M'C'n mlllll',
Ralll(l9iri, 1GeA J.l"ovcfllbcr 1~.GG,
R, U, n.

PRF.FACE TO TUF. FIFTH EDITIOX.

IT hn.c; cOllie to my knowlpllgo tltnt i II Romp of thp
lI{'hool .. ill which thiK hook ill t.'\ught, th.) wncltl'l'II {,Oil'
lIid.'r it to he tln-ir Oll\~' duty to ;:''l't thnil' pupilll to
h'l\nslntp ml'chnnicnlly fl"OlII nlld illt.o R:U1l1k"it the 111'11'
t"III'1'1I gh'clI in e.nch lesson.
'JjleY pny littln or 110
nt~Jltion to tho grammnticnl portion. In othm'S, lIu{'h
hookll ns tho cOlllmon ltilpiwnli nl'O put illto the hnnch,
of t.h~ pupilll, nn,\ they al'U mnllo to II'n111 by hpA\rt tIll'
c11'1II'IJIo;iolln\ formll given in t.hl'sl'. Thill IIhoWII a mill'
conc(ll't.iollof tho ohjC'ct of thilllJOok, whieh is e\;c\('nt\~
to tt'~ch grnlllmnr, and to tr.ach it, not fOl' it.'! own
I4llkC', hut in itK cOlll1oxioll with tho lAngUAge, lIot in 1\
mnnn!'I' simply to o"(lrll\lroen the pupil's tnl'll\Ory, but.
in n \nlluno,' to ~wl\kcll I\ue! cncoll1'Ago thought. Tltl'
51'11 toncos arc intended to 80rvc AI ex.crcillOl ill the ruleN

-.iii

1"

nBUCil TO Tin: PI"" EDITIOIf'.

"lid lonnl, And IIhould bo uMd '" lIoeb. Thl'tcMhl'r

ahnald lOG that tbe pupil tJloroughly understands t,he
mea and knows tho form!!, I\nd, in going oyor the
"nntencea, get him fret'luently to explain the grammar
r.f tho words occurring therein, and sueh othol' points.
Rt-peated e!ferciae is what the teIIooher should partiell'
"uly Attend to. To help him in this portion of hill
work, and to enable the pupil to digest what. be laM
learnt into a connected wbole, I hllo\'c in certain pl:\COS
J;h-en examination questions, and brought togethl'l'
tho resalta of the lessons that prccede. Another imI,nn'canent il A gOl\oral OI011Ml'y of 1\11 tho worrlll contained in the book, which will be found at the (lnd,
I am Tftry glad to hear from my friend, (ho Curator
of the Goyernment Book Depot, that this bool.: is used
in Yarious parts of India, and that tho demand for
MpiOll is daily incroa.'Jing lionel ex.tending 0\-01' 110 widor
IU"eA, 'The impro\'omenta m~lo in this oclition will, [
....nloatl1 hope, increaso it. uaefulnosa and render it
.till 1D0re acceptable.

. . . .', 91A &pt.lff6.r 1871.

a.

G. B..

~'\lNf'T~"fq fie fit {11ft Ifr~cf~RT~

qmcrJis.

~~ I ~t ~~cm'A.Cfft ~ ~fctsrr1~Ttfr
~1R sr'{~q 'l1jifllliiTm~~'{~ort~cffiOf~- .

q sr:l~l~cqrfir I ifrf.r 'if ~T~'1lIfliT

fer
,
~

!lri~;fr fcrqftOflfq~:1 "l{crr~ti'5ql'Pi If.i q~T":ij ~ft.r-

~1fTtJ1'l'f.f m=~~ srt~~r: I ~'lJllr~ifqr.q

:.r firtl~qrfi{{i;'l1atf'lf.i'lf~~ifT"I'c.iffl: ~lfilt {'If~

if'TTiTf.r ""fqcqr~ I m=Wtf~tr~ ~:'lfir~~

;rr;q-Iff'l .~ ij'If'fmR;t 'if ""f.r~ I

~~;t fir~:rr~rn-ptifV
~~
.~
~
..:

~rV fcplr~~q

q(.(

..

,fir~ij I cprf'if~~RPr'l"li

~ "~~crr'l:r~ Of rq~ ~ I ~'ifmt

stfq'c.qT~OfSr1itil'~l ~~f~vmif li4fl'il1i(4~
q;{;

CJft~ 'lfTcq-_~,~qlfilCfiI~~lf'

rR' ~ cnf wi" ~ ~Cf>j~ ifffl{"UT ~"lT iff

qrcp{anp~ ~Q{~t

rep ~Vlq"[ 'mJ'Er~~ ~;:;r ,

rmnort ll~t ~:

s1\iiA~~ ~q.: ~~Cf'l'

~~~ "ijQTIJ,--qq1t 'I'~R ~~cfT

'lm I

~JJ( qft~ lif~it,;r cr~{"U~ ~;q~

R=If e(i5l .... rqEjI~~S[~arr~I;:q("fTIffq'

hrQ",IM~~ I w.~~ !f;:~'flq'rfsrfit

ffttW ;atlfII'IUr1R: ~~"fTilRffl~~ cr;'1[ ,ftitM U61.. f6q~'1fif fi(~~it II

I
,

'1
I

TABLE OF COXTEXTS.
PA{Ir.

LESSON
TIIR

ALPHADET

11

YERBS.-PARAS)IAIPADA-PnESENT TF.N8I.

J. SingulA!' Xumher .... .......................

IT. Pluml TerminAtions.................. ......
] J T. l)unl Tf'I,ninnt,ionR .,.

.f-

6
7"
9

1 1.

IV.

On the pl'('sent

gt'nt'l'nlly .........
("en,ral Rtllli(, alld E.-.:alllillatioll............

11

pnHP081TIOXS ....................................

13

'l'(,Ilf1.C

NOUXS ENDI~G IN &f AND

t,

l\iA8Ct'LINB

AlfD

N~UTJm.

Y'.

Nominnt.i\'c Cnse ...........................

A(,CUAAtivc CII.St'..................... .........
YlI. IJlstl'ul\lt'utol COliC.......... ........ .........
YIIl. ])ative nlld Ahlnth'c Cases ...............
IX. Gf'lIiti\'f', Locnti\'c, nml Yocnth'c C0JIt'8...
General Rtltclt, atld E:ra",i7lalion............

31

ADVERBS .............................................

3{

VI.

14
11\

22
2'"
28

VEUBS.-.ATKAnPADA-PnUEN'T TEXa&
Singulnr Number ... ............ ...... ......
Dunl nnd PluT1l1 Number!:..................
XIT. Pnsshe Illld Impenonnl Forma............

:lit

General R'NI" ana E~amiflatJoIl ............

(1

X.
XI.

:lj

3$1

LBaIOW

PAGE
FUUUNK

NOUNS

UDI5G III

lir AND ,.

XlII. Nom;nath'o and AU5Rth'o CnscF...... U

XIV. lJl~trt1m('ntal, Dati,(', nnd Al.lath(Cnf;Cs 4ri
V. Geniti\'(', Locative', nllel Vocntive Cut's... 4'8
Ceff,ral Relull, and }.'Xauu'latiCiti ... 60

.x

.~

YERDS.-brn ....:CT, on FIIll>T PU.'J'FRiTL

XVI. Famllnairodll, Singular ond Dullol

Numool'll .............................. til
XVIL Parn~maillll(lA. Plural NuJIlI.('r, and

.A tmant'rnda. Singulnr N UJU trr... 6:1

X VJJJ. AhllPurradn. DUAl nm)Plul'nl NumllerB 6.'1
Geftertrl Re.ult, u"d E:ra",inali,,, ............ 6i
~OUNS UDING IS OTtIItR VOWELl, MA6CC

LnlK A5D NEUTER.

XJX. The firllt four C'O.It'I of nouns ending in

.. and 'Ii' 1lIasc. aml Ncut.. .........
XX. Tllo Jut four C8.(!8......... ...............
Ea.iRutioft ...... ...... ............... .........
XXl.

6~

(;2

G:;

Feminine Nouns ending in ".,~ ed'li' 6;;

Ea.i"aliOfl ....................................

;0

VERDS.-lKpKIU.TITK )lOOn.

XXII. P..runlaipada.............................. i 1
XX1II. Atluanepada .............................. 73
XXIV. Some of tho more important Verbal
Dorivatiyes ........................... i4
llz illtlliolt .................................. ;-;

,",

,
.'

Ij
I

x.iii

NOUNS

F:~D(N"

I~ CO~lo~Anl.

XX\". 1lJ.. 'to ~ lIP[, If<t: ........................... ;!\

E.camililltiol& .................... :............... ~2
XX"[' &f'l'..an<l ~ .............................. R3.
l:"':.'.II:i""lwlI ................. "................. f:t'
XX \'I I. t{. '1'((, amI tlf({ or 'l1rt{ ............... r.h.
E.call~i"al.wn .................................... p!

XXVIII. Yerhs-Potential Mood,.............. 9u.

}:.camiliatwl& ..................................... 100.

PRO:NOUNS.

xxrx:

Demonstrative, R~lath'c, and Inter.o-.

sativc .................................... 101E.camillatioll. .................................... 10:';.
XXX. Of tho 1st and 2nd Person'........ ... 106.
XXXL &{l({ and {{i: ........................... 109
EJ.ami/~ioll ................. .................. 113
XXXII. SELEOTIOXS, PO'ETIOALJ:.PROSE 1U

GLOSSARY, SANSKRIT AND ENGLISH ... 118.

- - - - , ENGLISH AND SANSKRIT ... 146.

FIRs~r

BOOK OF SANSKRIT.
ALPlIABET.
V01I'O/Il.

.:. Allusvara.

: Visarga

CO""OII(f1l1~.

Gutturo.ls " A',

Palata1s , ch,
Lingual!!
!.
Dental" f( t,
Labials I.. ]I,

cr

tc( /J"

I[. 0,

q: tlh,

it chi" if. j, Il.. jlt,

a:. {II,

~ tl"
CJF pit,

~ 1,
if d,
ii( b,

...

(( 1'1,

~ h,

~ bit,

t ,i,
~ ;i.

lit ,:,
'- n

~...

,",

Palatal Ity,
.. .
LinIYual
r r,
OOUU-\'o\\'l.ls {
0
...
Dental ii.l,
Dental and Labinl '{ t',
Palatal ~ ~, r,
Sihilallts ... I Lingual q: 81"
I Dental ~8,
Aspiro.to ..................... 1( II.
TIle IMt t.hl'('() letters of eaeb of the first. Ii \'e cla&&el,
together with the semi-vowels ami t.he IUIpiro.tc, are
called '(1ft ron,(mnn18.
The rest BI'C called ,urdl or IlGrd CO'I1I01"Ullit.

a
The \'o\\-ci lettel,!; 1W;lUllC the foilowillg ior1W:o ",hell
Iddcd to 4,:OIlliOIUlIItli : The additioll of II' iii to be kuowlI by tIlC oliJitel'o,lion of tim net.her IItroke ; Bllll for 1JI'. I, t, w, ai, 1i',
~. 'i. 1f. 1ft,
we ba\'u r,
't, .' .., Co' f, .", .. ,
~ , ), ". ~pooth-c1y, as ill tJlO following iUlitallcus, ill
III-bid. thClie \'owcJa nre added 011 to I{:-'- ka, ~ kA,
ki, qft ki, ~ ku, II( kil, "k~1, 'f kri, I k}i, Ifi kc,
t kai, ko, ~ bu,

t.

rc

r,

otT,

.r

The priuei}JIU coujunct t.'OUliOllBII\.!; are

~

k-ka
k-tA
~ k-Ir"a
IFf k-n"
~ k-naa
'" k-rn
~ k-ya
If' kola
Ii k-vft.
.. k-aha
M k-eh-ya
:t1r k...h-va
~ k-ala-mll
" ' k-all-I}&
R IW-y..
I1f g-dha

ar s-r-y..

W' g-lla

" g-ra

1'il5' g-la
..... g-\'3

gh-YIL
'" ,gll-rn
ar 1.'11-\'1\
'R' gh-uIl
.i-kn
~ li-k-tn

Qf

. . ch-ya
1lI' ch-cha
~ l'h-<~IIIA

eh-chb-,'"
oar clt-mA
~ ch-cbh-m
QJ[ j-jA
811' j-rn
.... j-va

thclKl : -

I.-I>-ya
;r 1r1'IL
'If t-p-I'Q.

={ H1L
~ yY~

t !b-I'I\
Jnf th-yn
1" ci-'m
,0

"

/If 1.-.. "

t-pa
t-!;B
"Rf t-I'-Y"
fI:ft IrVha.
~ t-th"
~

f}-ya

~l-\'a
'PI' f}-lIIa

"' ~lIl-ya
0"CIf ',1-1,' a.
'"" ',I-ilia

'"f I'-yllo

crt

N}-ya

''If

1,1-\'11

' " IrI>-JlIl.

nr Irlrrn.
ur th-ya
d-ga

I:
V
f
...

"" IrtA
"f Irya
fI!f 1.-,,\
Irma

"

dva
d.ya
d-<ta.
d-<lha
d-r-ya

"r-Ii

,
S

1Q'
~

?Of
~

J{

ur
W
I;f

Uf

"'I'

$"III'

""
'"
~

<i-ltd.
d-h-m
<1-\"-yo.
d-I'R
II-lIIu
d-I)ho.
d-V-J'R
dh-ml\.
(UI-l1o.
dh-nL
dh-yll.
dh-vo.
Nih-va
JI-II"

p-ltl

ar

'f v-m

\'-jn
q' It-do.
1....'R
ar h-yo.
~ IIh-yo.
W I.h-m
~ 1,1a-I,lo.
~ 1.Ia-va
"I' I,h-na

'"

tr llI-m
~

111-10.

111-\"11.

1II-1IIn.

y-\"o.
I-ko.

t:rtT

1-~tQ

P-Y"

Ii!" I-Ill.
q

11-VI\.

P-1II0.

\:rt i-hill.
t"'f 1-\"11.

lS\:f h-dllo.

ll-IiUl
p-to.
~ p-t.-ya
~ p-ti&
II' p-1In

ar

If P-I'Il.
Qf V-yo.

II-YO.

Qf

il

rHtl$'r UUUK Ul' ~Ii~kl'l'.

III-ya

l-yl\

I-pll.

\"-,)"11.

'If ~-m
tf -;-Illl.
~
~

<;-10.

Pot

;-\'1\

~-yo.

~ ,,-llIIl

Soif
~

C'fi'
I!

~
~
':I

I!lf
JI

,,-dIlL
lila-ku
I.ih-k-l'R
lila-t.u.
lIh+n\
sh-!.-\'o.
lib+yn
Sh-tJlll

B1l lIh-~Il-yo.
cq' tih-pa
~ RIl-I}o.
at' Iih-lUo.

trr

lIb-ll-1OU

tih-yll.
~ lIh-\"o.
fCf\ li-ko.
R"-r Ii-kho.
~ lI-to.
~

ii-lila

ftf Ii-tho. ,
li-I'R
Ii-Ilo.
~ Ii-P-I'R
~ 8-l'ho.
~ Ii-yll.
\IIi h-I!1l.

~ Ii-III1\

J: h-no.

If l1-yo.
b-l'R
I' h-\a
h-lo.

L~ON

1.

VERDS.
Panu;maipa.da. -Pf'C6~1I1 7'f'II8C. .
SINGULAR NUMBER.
a,ell'er. (W.
Tenuinations, ht P~'II. rtf. 2,,(1 PM".
Roots if tJ,~ }'irlll Co"jtl!/"ti(m.
.
1J1l. [trttft] to I'( (liN;,) to ~ to protl~d
;;0
know or UIl- q to speak

m.

:it (~t) to lroel

or carry
'f1l to fnll

~ to (lwell

(lcn;tand
~ (~

to he.
becomo

'I' ((i() to JIIO\'C

There arc \wo ecfA of COIIjllgatioaal tenninatioM in SanKP&l'lllllllAipGdA anll Atmanepul&. Some rooU take exdUlIh'Ol1 the rU11llt'r An(l IIODIO tho latter; \\'hile t.btrO 111'0
atlael'll which take either.
t !he lII.betit.uw. IIntl otller cJIRIIgt'5 whieh /001I'I0 rootH un'
c1ergn Wore the conjuptiouAi Hign lin! 11110\\'11 WiUlill rcc:tI\n
gulllr bracket..
: Tile tiDal Towel ftDd the )K'nnltimato "hort of rrot.ll tako
their ".,_ ...'-titllte boloro tho at of tile fir..t c:onjupt.ion.
Tho '~II of tort ill V. of ~ or ~ i.
of 'Ii' or qr: iI at{,

ui'

and nit:[ ill 'flit

an,

Thllll ;ft becomee ...., to whicb If i~ to be join,,", 1\11(1 theu

the torminatinn fir. In Sanllkrit, ",.., "owel" ,*IlIIot como
kIpther without _INCiog, '\D(t the rulo to he ..JlI!crvcct ill
the pJ'lllle1l\ eMIl ill, thAt. tho pl'CCe(ling ll, 'T),
lind If;,
become ~, ~,atP{, Md atr.t. r"CI!l'ectivcly ; nDd then tho
following TOWel ill lIIt.1ccJ on to them; ~ + at Ill{ + If ::
IR and with It, 1I1ftfr. SimilArly, f+ ,,=~+ at::~+
IT =-1A' ADd wit.b ffr,~. The furtu" whiob rooUllUlllumo
ill eoa","euce or ...cb _ I ohangM arc 0II010a00 within
....... 1ncUt.e.

V,

FIRST DOOK OF SANSKRIT.

Roo" of tI,e .'iectY/lCl Co"j1l!l"ticm-~ to 1)(',

to CILt.

'ff(

'f is added 011 to the roots of tllC til'St conjugation,

hefore the tcrmilU\tions. I II the second conjugation.
the tcrmillll.tiolls are o.pplicd directly.
Before the tenllillntiolls of the first person \Jt'gilllling
with ~ and 'f., tIl<' pf('ceding 'f is lengthened.

~1
~~ij' 1

qiifc:r 1

1
0NTfir 1
ffiij' I

1J;;uffl' 1
~1

ONfit' 1

i ,"\fITif' I,
~1
~ It

~~I
he COlljtl!latW'll.
If"{ to cook
to wnlk 'l' to hum
'lft'{ to Jiyo
;r~ to how to, to
~ to go,

~ to

nhnmlon
(Thou) speakcst.
(He) speaks.
(Thou) gocst.

(I) go.
(He) dwells.
(1) dwell.
(Thou) fallest.

salute
(He) kU9ws.
(Thou) leadcst.
(He) Illo\'es.
(I) become.
(Thou) catcst.
(I) nm.
(Thou) nrt. t

(Ho ) abandolls.
(Thou) Lowest.
(I) cook.
(Thou) bumeat.
(I) protect.
(He) wnlks.
(1) live.

Ju the 1IeC01II1 conjugation ill very uifficult, only two root.

given in thiN book. It; ia fully trent.ed in tho Second Book.

I\I'e

t Deforo lllU'd conllOnlWt&, tho preooding COJllODanta, except

11lI1lalJI, lulllltituto tho lil'llt (i.e. hllnl \lllllll),irato) lottor of tht!ir
elMl

j nil

<fi'Jilr + ~ = "fi'stl""" and ~ + ~=

!\I M't i'6 .

t '1' ~ 1_ ita /ina: before

m.

. PIa.... ROOK 0'" 1lA~"KRI'I'.

LESSON

n.

P,.eRA'. Tf:R)lIXATIOXfI.
h' PM'_. 111!,. 21/rl l'flr_. q', :tnl rflrR. 1ifi:fr
th CMljugrrlffm.

'"t to pcriRJa

Gil, Ccmj?lualiml.
(1{ [{'C'!] to wish
~ [~] to nsk
!"'{ ~~] to 100\'0 or mIens<'

'I't to dance
!1( to lIoua'jKb
I'{ to hn silly. loan S('nll(>, iflI: to ell wr
to faint
"to nlt4Jl(lon or CI'MU!
R to cot'et
fi1.t to touch
In t.hc fourth conjugation ..., And in the sixth~, are
addf'd all to the roots III'(orp. tho tenllinntions. t
Thr. ~ of the root ~'l iii dropped llCforo the plural
and dual tenninationr;.
'KPI': It

~;ql

~~I

~I

~:I

~:I

4l'1A1
;prpr: I

~;;fl

~;q" I

~I
~f;!;f I

~:I

~;ql

~Ql11I':

~f;ql

~~I

'f-NR I

~I

If~:

.:I

...

~,

'~I

fimfif I

The ~iDl W ill dropped before a tcnDiDRtioa with liD

baitial ~,
t In ~ conjllptioDII tho VOWI'Ia clo Dot tAke their 91C~1I
.,,'betitut.e .. in the finl!..
: .u the eod or 11'0"", tt whetb.... followed by IIny leiter or
DOt aucI t foil-' h, R hanl COllIIOMnt or ~ nothing IU'II
dIaapd to. ri,."..

FIRST nooK OF

RA~RKRIT.

11ft COllj.
411, COI(j.
Gfl, Co/V.
('iP{) til conqul'f 3i~ to tllI'OW AT1{ to titl'O'"
~ to Clllhl'l\('('?It to inflict
~J~J to 11('(1
~to 11('1'll'al;l'(\
pnin
~ to 1'un
01' sat.ir.til'(l it.,. to "Ito,,'
lIT [fiA:] ta (hink
'f1'r.. to WOI'8hip
~ to wlLllow
[~~l
l!ft. t() hrnr, hlow, now !r( to tll'Y
to aplinkl.,
~ (~) to l"/lll\l'lIIh"r
" (n) tAl tnkp I\wny
(You) sprnk.
(You) livp,.
(We) drink.
(We) go.
(TIII"Y) nou1'ish. (You) worship.
(Tllry) know'.
(WI') ll(llish.
('l'lwy) lKru'.
(You) 11'1\(1.
(Thl'Y) dnllcr.
(Wll) rc1l1('mhrr.
(They) lorco1l11'.
(You) I\l~ silly. (You) throw.
(WI') <1w.. l1.
(WI') cont.
(They) c1I1b1'1lcc.
(You) rnt.
('I'III'Y) touch.
(W( are satis(WI') nrr.
(WI') conCjurr.
tipd.
(You) takp awny. (I'h('y) dl'Y.
(Thry) hUMl. .
(We) Ii\"('.
('I'hry) 8('1'.
(You) wallow,
(1'JII'y)ill llict pain. (W.)-tll"",.
(You) "lwillkJ(',

f1r

Ari

LEHKON IrI.
]}vAT. 1'f:IUIIXA1IOXII.

lat PIl-r8. ~. 211cl PerR. ~ :lrcl PM'If. ~.

Roots 'If tI'll 1'/mllt. Cm(j"fI"tinll.

~

to tdl

11'''(, to count

T{ (~) to proclaim

Roots or til" tenth colljl1gnt.i... '\1't', n. 1\ gt'nE'rnJ nIlf'. hoth

Plll'UlIWllAlli lIlIll Atmnnrp.,\,Ji.

or

FlliT DOOK

BAN8KRJ'I'.

~ to cont~mJlll\w:~ to give pa.in/ll'{ to

publish

to
htt [stPrJ to plCA116
{"( to arrallge
~ to dClliro
Root. of the tellt.b colijugation take 'PI hcfom the

'St (..nr) to .teal I

termination..

~:I
cftA1f: I
Cfi1Aif: I
1JUI1fIif': I

-.il'N'f: I

iflf'f: I
~: I

~:l

sr~:l

RtOif*ia: I
sftarr'f! I
1J'SVif: I

\iA'f: I
=rm: I

~:I

=r*iN: I

~:I

"'.: I

firmrz

W{

1" CDtlj.
{ to ""lIolld.'r,
ramM"

""l. to go, mo\"O

~:I

&

{qq': I

4t1, COl/j.

Gil, Couj.

to he angry
~ to glenn
~ to II(! agitatt'c1
to plough

fiJ1( to embrace

to throlt

'II'f'I.( to prattlu
~ to oellSUftl
~

to praise or wll

Before I11r tho filIAl vowelN And the pellulthnnW '" (CltCC!l
euea, .. q, If"{. ~ SI1t &c.) take their rriddlc

fa _

bltitaie; the rriJJ1.i of '" ia

or f or ia t, of or ~ i~
of 'Ii' or 'I( ia "'t, Iud or if u~. The Jlelllllth1lllie
ebon ft1I1Il, acepL in IIOI11G - ' ' ' ~ ~.to. taka itA!JfI'!R
IlUhMltuta. 'l'b,1It, fii:r beeomea .-., .Web
'f1f ill ~,

aU.

au,

"ill,

aDd rib fir. "IClClnr; ~ + 'f1f = CU{ + 'f1f =WR1f,

aDd with fir, 'IT'AfW; S1( + I11r ~ + I11r =~,
_with ",", ~.

FIRIT BOOK 01'

1SA.~sKft1T.

lOt!. C(Yllj.
~ to adore,

'I"f. to extol or describe, 6"'! to appcuc.

(You t,wo) steal. '(You t.wo) are (You two) speak.

(Tboy,,) give pain.
angry.
(They,,) become.
(Wo It) toll.
(Thoy It) plougb. (YOll It) cook.
(You It) couut.
(We,,) adore. (Wo It) under
(You It) ramble.
stand.
(Tboy,,) sec.
(We It) arrange. (They,,) are agi- (Tiley,,) cat..
(You ,,)desire.
tnted. (We It) are
(They,,) proclaim. (W 0 It) glenn.
satisfied.
(W 0 It) colltem (They,,) extol.
(you It) covet.
plate.
(We ,,) embrace. (They,,) walloW'.
(You It) publislL (You ,,)prate.
(We It) touch
( Thoy,,) please. (They,,) appease. (Y011 ,,) uk.
(Welt) censure. (Welt) praise.

LESSON IV.
PRESE."n' TENSB GE!I'ERALLY.

4t!. Co"j.

lit COllj.

At (~ to WtUlto away 'fJ: [Illtl to be mad, to err

! (r.{) to water, to be wet VJl.[~]to be calm or
Wf: (it() to grow
tranquil
M[~) to stand

~[~

be weary

(F{) to call

lOt!. Co'I}.
~ (~ to wtUlh off

f'{ (tfrt{) to weigh

q (mt) to beat.

~ to &clom

10

.. IBST BOOK 0.. 8ANSKIlIT.

~I
fi1l1
-n'lJll': I

If~ I

fiTi1lf~ I
U~f;fJ I

~:

~I
Iffll

~q-f~ I

~fit I

ftNtflf I

I
;;pflfl' I
fqilfOTrI
q~q: I

~I

~~I

~I
"fi~: I

~:

6f.ir I

~~I
~ctfrflr I
~~: I

~ftt I
W1tf: I
~ff;rl

rmtl

ltriit I
'IitTf1r I

ftr~ftr I

;rmtr I
~I

f.twt':

qq1f:

\;I

.~I
mr~ I

~,,:

cftI1If~ I
I

~If:

"fT~ I

~qlJ~ I

~~I

J1~1

W.-fJ I

~:I

!I~I

,~I

fitr~1

(Hc) Ilourilihcs. (TIlOU) art ,,"enJOY, (We) take,

(I) ",illh,
(You) tell.
(I) dallCt>.
(We
two)
(It'iuk.
(Thou)
touchcl;t..
(You) coT'ct.
(Y
ou)
1,\1111.
(TllCy)
dcsil'C.
(He) enters.
(Thou) wishest. (TIley) wash oil: (You two) 1:.'0.
(It) wastes away. (He) steal!!.
(I) adore.
(We two) art'.
(Thou)giveat pain. (Thou) wll"st,
(H~) ",('lgh!!.
(TItou) plcascst.
(It) grows.
(We) call.
(Thry) IIt.f!l\l.
(1) enuw.
(He) ia silly.
(You) IUTnllb'O. (They) bco.t.
(They)aresatisficd. (Htl) proclaims. (Wo two) cook.
(l) conquer.
(1) remelllhcr.
(You) adore.
(They two) dwell,
(Yoa) go.

j
I

~'

11

FIRST HOOK OF SANSKRIT.

GL~ERAL RESULTS A~D EXAIIINATION.

lit COlljll.!!(/lioll
':iill!!.

DIt.

1'1.

ht pen;.

i1T~f~

'11m:

i1T~lJf:

2nd pel's.

ift~ftr

i11~~:

~~~.

3rd per&.

illm

tfr1(if:

~l\ff;q-

411, COllju9RtiQII.

DII.

SillY
1st pel'S.

qQilfir

..:3

qQifcr:

l'l.
q~'I':

..:3

2nd pel's,

!lam-

!If.1N:

!I~

31'(1 pen;.

q~

qQiif:

~~;cr

6il, CO/lj1l!lRtio1l.
Sill!!.

Du.

1'1.

fcmN:

feRn'l':

2nd pel'S.

mnf'l'
fimf

fqU~:

fif~~

3rd peril.

fii~mr

~if:

f'lm;q-

htpcn.

1011, C(11Iju!lRtiolt.

1st pel'S.

'ifTmfir

2nd per&.

'ifR~rn

3l'd pel'S.

~~:
~r~:
~:

..nm'l':
~~

...

13

I'llI8'I' BOOK OF LUSKaIT.

I. \YhM am tho
CI

II
c
d
c

Gutturals,
Palatals,
Lingual..,

Dental.,
LAbial_,
f Semi-vowels,
fI Soft consollani.s,
,. Hard consonants ,
2. GiYe the Guna and V riddhi of

3. What aro t.ho

(tI)

(b)
(e)
(el)
(e)

(a)

..

(6) ...
(e) 'Ii'
(el) \If
characteristics of Ow
First COI\jugation,
Fourt.h
"
Sixth
"
TentJl
"
Second
"

4. Rc-pcat ilio tcnnillations of t110 Present 'fenS<'

What chango dOl~ tho preceding 8f undol'go
before tho '{ 11.11(11{ of tho I st person'
G. To what syllables arc 1f, 1ft, q, and
cbanged
'When followed by a vowel, Give instances.
7. Explain tho change a consonant UndOrf,r0c8
when fo110'-OO by a banI consonant. OJ ve instanccll.
8. What aro final '(. and { changed
Undor
what eirculMtancct docs tho latter undergo the

. o.

.rr

to'

chaop'

,
.

13

FIRST nOOK OF 6ANSKIUT,

0, (li\'c the fOl'II18 of the PI'\!Hmt'l\msc of-[As

many l'GOta lUI IU'U lleCtt;l;aI'Y to illll'l'('1!S the fonus
thoroughly 011 the pupil'R memol'Y I;ho\1I<1 hc put under
this qucstion Ly th" 'fooclwl', ]
Prepositions (~) whell ll\~lba")<1 to \"C1'lJ8 modify
lhc oris,tinnl &cn!;c (If the l'GOtf;, Thc' following l\I'e
tho p'incipnl of thclro : ,
arfrr boyond j ~",""lIffl gcx's OWl' or Ix'yom\, tram;grt'tlSC6.

Iff\t {

'I,

""

OVCl', ~Uo\"(" UpOIl; afN4''E3i(f gocil O'"C1' 01'

Oil, t, f', knowlI 01' gl1ts,
"

after, like; ,,~, "5-''0fi'1 gOt.'H aft('\, follows.

to, uuto, twar to ; ,,~~ gOI'S to, 01' lIl'nl' to,
If'f dOWl1, ofT, 1'0111; If'!fWUfr gO<'II c)OW1\, dc!;ccnr\s.
{ bounding 01' limiting, 1't"'(,I'King, tn, l\8 fal' ILl! ;
au \ it,4''''0R1 COll1t'RjanitJr grows to,nscel1<1s.
{" up, allow, sUIK'riol'; ~ falls up, jumps j
:al(
<JJ\4!tl~ goes up, l'i!;('R,
n 11CL\I', Icss, 11I'xt to ; :aQ4,'Ufit nppl'OllchtH,
for in, down; Acft"fit flits clown,
qU opposik\ 01' 0)11'01;1'11 to j 'fU1'I1f~ clefcnttc,
srfir rc\'cl'tccl, ns,tt\iu; tffirlf~ sl'(,llks ill I'du"" rcplies,
Sf forth, IlClforll ; 'IllR'frr gOt'S forth,
r.t pl'h'lltion, npAI't, away j ~fi'r Sl'pnl,\k'!:.
~ hcing conjoinr.t\ \Vitll; 6tr4!0ft ht'colllts uuit.ccl,
unitcll.

tho l'1II1 of II \\'01',1 til' I'nrti"10, r"II ..,,,,,11 tty 1\ con

in gonoml, i~ I'hangllll to 1111 nllll""'l'II "ptionnlly, IIml
nee_rily when it ~ followed hy ~, ,{, te. {, nlld (, W\a{'n it is
not. chnnSf(t to nn AIIU8vt\m it is ch;III:;(~1 to tho IWIIlI of tho
cia_ to which tho followillg Ictt.cr belongs nnd to 11. 1l1\8l\I. '{, ~,
't when rollowed by ~ f{, i{ I'CIIIlCct.h'oly,
'{ At

HOI1Allt

FIIlST BOOK OP SANSKRIT.

LESSON V.
NO)lI~ATIVE CASY.

I.

Nouns ending in 'f.

Temlination&

if~

llMCulinc ~
Neuter
I{

"*t

~a tortoise
'lA'JICOpl",man
'3fR life, an
animal
~

a 1\Ial\

t, ,,),

I~ 1\ killg
~

anf.r
f'tT:t
Ifi'1ISTf.r

~.

1Pr~

i-' Ood

'f~

~:

~" hnt'lln

l'll!ml

Dual

Sill!JlIlrn'

{PI'

\Viml

name of l\ pe1'SOIl

~ II. t,,~

!Ill' R 6011

~ IlCl\

IIT'f a child
~ l\ cook
!'f a wiseman
Lbo haud
~a fool
iI'1f II. clo\1(l

.rr

11~,
ur
r..l1uw 'f or arr, thll "011'01 whioh
takea t.bo p1Aee or both is in the tim two cnllCll, au<1
in
u.u Jut. ~wo.
t ",_ any \'OlI'el, "lIOn. or 1"lIg, CXCI!I,L the LillI. four, ill
f ..U..wed by tllO Mille \'owo1, .hOlt or 101lg, tho ISUbetitUtCI 101'

IlOtb is tllO 'Mtle \'o\\-r.1 lellgthened

-fr

\'ftf + 'fit =- ~ ;

'-1ft + k =- QiIfm; kc.

~ If Sf or arr i. followcd uy t. . 11&.
the OUI'"*IlOG<Iiug

or W, .bOlt or lou",

,"fIJ Mter u. Illbeti&uted for both.

FIBST DOOR 01' SANSRBIT.

15

( NOt!l6t',)

lotu61~:W misery j~ a leaf

~ mouth
if' 0. house
wealth Itpi a fruit ~lll~ppineu
~ wnWl' lirlr the eye 1fiA' a fl'ielld ~ heart

=tiJf"l'

1\

I;.r

8 ESTEXCEII.

"lifT"" ~t:rft:r

utci sftumil I ~~: ~ I

I q\~ qiffl: I
I ~r Ii~
..:>
~;m CiW<; I
~~ ~if: ,
1iOt or~ l
O(U
If'i,,f.q I
iHiI: ~~qfif I ~~rf.t ilcr~ I
.:ij )Cj'Tt Cfrq(fq:
..:>

~{lfGTIl ~~if I !:'{Ci qiFifir I

~;r. q~if: I ' ~Ii: ~fct I
'"
if'f: fij"~ I
~;ft ~~: ,
~

Ii'w ~~q: I

fir-miir lfi1Afiq ,

qQ{fir ,

Whell villargn ill 1'rt,'Wtlcxl Lylt' llU11 followed b)' It' or A

Kurt COII""III1I1t, it is eh:\lIged to ~, which, with tho ~ug

Of, llCCoUlC" $f) (~('C the Inst illite, p. 14).

-t

See lJotl1t. pllg" 4.

~ Vi"'lrgll l'rcccdcxl by 81r nllll

followed UYll \'0\\'01 or II BOft

It is niNO drol'l'lltl when I'rccCllcd Ly It'
nutI f"lIowl.'(1 It)' lilly vllwel cxecl,t $f. The two ,\,owtlllI thl1l1
l,r"lIght together by tho dropping of "il!ll1'gA do not OoalCllCle, t.fI.
;m~ ftlr IRT:
i\f f"E3Rr ror j\i: ~.
II ~ coming IIftt'r 1Ii. t or II{ ill tho ",,,me word i.. olllWgu<1
to II(, ThiN chnDge tDkoe pIneo C\'on if 1\ VO\\,,\, II 8Omi'Yowel
<i'It cxccl'tc. \), tho IIHpirate {, or 1\ letter of tbo b,\l~tura1 or
Illhilll clillll4, OoU1Cli ~tWCCI1 "', or II{ awd ~ 'Ihill oIwIp
(lOCo! 1I0t t.uko I'laou WhllD I{ CuUlI a word; lUI 'IU't
I Sec Ilote, IKIll 13.
COI"!()\I:\ut i" ,lroI'I'O(1.

tit;

16

J'lUI' BOOK OP 8Alf8IUUT.

(Tho two) seas arc agitated.

Kings protect.
(TWO) children wallow. (A) wise man ia Cabal.
(A) 80D pJeuea.
Fools prate.
(A) friend ask..
Hones gallop.
Leaves fall.
W"md8 bear.
(The)
hmrt is aatisJied.
God creat.ea.
Cooks
cook.
Trees !JIOW.
2. Nouna ending in ,.

...

TtlI'IDinationa.
Dual

Srngtdar

Plural

(none)

In the dual the vowel ,is lengthened, and bdore

the plural, it takes the gt''!'' auhlltitute.

~ of

t1t:
{tt
(,'+'f'{=h'~:
lfeuter (none)
t
Before the terminations beginning witb vowels ~
Is added on to nOUna in .. of tho neuter gender. ,is
lengtbeaJed before tho Dominativo and accusativo
plual t.ennination.

'11ft

;nf{aft

ft

il'Rlfar

SUBSTANTIVES.

NtJlCldi,...

atftrfire
wft an enemy

atftr a aword

~ ocaa
~ ..'II!i

B sage
B
monkey
B

poet

mountain

~Indra'.
kingthUllB

dcrholt

the hand

~J

17

PIRft' BOOK OP 8ANSKRIT.

~ all ascctic
~

"it thc nAme

sickucss or (lis-

of a mau, 01'
tho Itrod Illdra

eaS8

SKXTElWF.R,

~:~llqfcrt~1
cpq'q': f~crf.if,

mfur ~Q{f;q ,

IJIitft N"'ifflif:l ~ffir'

<iJft: ~ I

~:

cnft

;nf~ I

fit~,
iflT1A1 ~~,

m;q I m: qiIfir ,

IIJTvft ~: I

'. protects.
f:!n'a
II Sages are tranquiL
Monkeys 1'U1l.
(A) poet describes.
l{ il1{,'8 lCl'.(t
~

Ascetics do not desil'C.

(The) sword fallL
(Tbe two)enenliea conquer.
Harl IJecolllol angry.
(Tbe) hand splinklcL

Wont. wlaich do DOt tAk. cue.termination., i. e. are Dot

in8ected, are illdli.a6lc.

t ~ or "iearp preceded bI au,. "owol except. '1' or 1fI', aud

foUowed hI & vllwol or .oft. co_nant, ia cbanged t.o t.

t followed hI
IIl0R, ia made long.

ia droJlped, aud the preceding vowel, if

a Vilarga followed bJ ~ ,", or ~ ia either retaWed or

cbaupd to 't '{I or ~ . .pectinl,.

18

FlRRT nooK OF SANSKRIT.

LE."ISON VI.

'.,
1. Noun!! f'mling in ".

Temlilll\tions'
DI/fll

Nt>uter-IIIUllC AS th" nominathf'.

The accusative ronus or J1('utl'r nouns al'e always tIll'!
samc AS those of tht> nominath'('.
SeD8TANTl\R!1.

,1flllft!1tli"".
~cookPd ri~

~lI.man

~allf'n'ant

. ~ a treasure
~ an elephant
qpr A lillage
'1'PIlIl fathcr

~ a hUl"(l('n

~ thl:' sun
ahsolution
~ n thi(~f
~ a wamor
~ Veda ( Hindu ~ Hca\'(,11
8aC1't'c1

J'f'aJity, truth

,,"eom

scriptures)

Ntmttrr.

~a fOl't'8t
~grau

tigl'l'
n rogup
~ 1111 nn'Ow
~ a lion
~

W the Lody
'"' the root

Qf11f n

n will(' mnn
firnn a cat

'tV cloth

11'11'{ II. town

trJq'sin

~ poison

~ahook

~.f gold

JIm Ot>,sh

Roots :-lOtJ, COtIj

..,,, to puniell, ~ to CI'~

JITIi to seck.

FTRIIT DOOR OF

t~~;r: ~ I

19

J;A~(jKnrT,

~ir Ifm'iRr I

~it~i~
I
.,;,
'iI';r$ m;rq'lfif I
~
lfT11~flf I
..;,
tr-rdf ij'r~~If: I

~fti~" ~~'lfit

lIRR'lrcr: I

~q:

mI"l ~fit I

~. SJlCfW{ffl' I

CRT

I
'IT1f: ~m:x. f4fcrfit I

q\~ 'tl~flf I

~~I

if)1f~Tf.r q~'lftt I

~ ~1~ ~~qffll
or1ftt 1l~1f I

'tlTt

q'Iq cr;ffir I
~~ f'f-;JTTUr

~ ~ffr Iffcr: I
'"
'fom
.. ~T1i)ff: I

q~frr fcp~: I

~ Ofai'lf~ ~orr: I

~~ aTt~'E\Jfit I
~~T "lU:x. m'lf.if I

'Ifff~~ !!~if I

~(;j fq'iJ~ I

~~ SJfOf~TIf: I

firST~t!1 ~frr q~~: I

~

'fr

When ~ ur
at tho eu,1 of a wOI,1 "r gnlllllllntical fllnll
is (0110\\'"00 hy 'f, the IlItter mergeri jnt.. tho ronner; i.~ it i..
neither pronollnCt'fl nflr ,,ritteu, JII it. I'IICI' thl' mArk J I~
generally )lIIt.
t Verb!l implyiug lIIotion govcnl the RCcnllo"\thc, 111111 ~"ml'
times the ,ll\tive, of the plAce to which the motilln j, (lirl'(,t.I'ol.
"1len t, '1', W, RlIII~, "hort ur 101lA'. An' rollllwl',l loy

,liMimiiar 1'0\'"01, ~, !:, {. nnll ~,nrc re"llCCtin')Y "1I1Hltitut.<'tl

lor them,
U A finnl '!, whcll lol1o\\'"OO by~.~. '!.. 1{, 1LIl,I~, f:, i.
changM to An RDulnAm RII(1 visarga. \'jllllrga fnlluwerl loy ~
ann ~ ill chnngOO to ~; by If.. .Llld 1{ to ~; lID') by t. 111111

~ to '(: "A~, for fft:"lRiir. Ulml'mr, Ull'frcfiit,

20

JlfHIIT nOOK OF IIANIIKRfT.

Ran'A SOf'a tiger!>.

Thry wnsh (tJleia') feet.
HOI.... 1M.'nr (tilt') treMUrl'. (Two) fools drink poisoll.
(A) wise 1I1R11 ~'CJ\(ls to Kill~'II punish tJ.iCH'.IJ.
HCIl\en.
(ThI'Y) nl'rallh'tl (the) books.
Lions "m'our ,'I('l'lumtll.
(YOll) ('at cooked Iiel'.
(H(') ''I'IUllta (tIll') fmill!. (II ill) flif'ntis relllClllllf'l'
(The) IUK'f!tic gOf'II to (n) RAina.
forrst.
Poopl" p''l1iso (thciJ) kin~'8,
(111(') \\"1L1.;01 ,1iS('hlLl~t(lS Wi!;(~ Ill(,ll I('ad propll'.
(two) nrrowl!.
(J) undf'I'Stntul (tho) trutll.
(~1 protects men.
(Tht') Vedas praise (the)
(W 0) enter (two) villa,,"f'S. sun.
(A) son plcasca{llis) flLther.

2. NOUIIS ('luling in ,.

Tenninntions,
,W'/!II/Tar
}[asc.

DlI(ll

Pb".a/

[nollc]

IJ.:
Tho ending t is Il'Ugthcllcd in the dU1L1 ILnd hefore
tho I{ of tJle pIUI'l1I.
I{

,ft1(

,tt

81'IJ8TASTlrF.I!.

.mr
]""
f.6tt" a Lonr

(.1ICllc'ltli1l6.)

......
jowc1
~ tho Bun

Viran oblation(food) uAr A hoop

~a

,(t;J.

fflll

lat.

~ rico of vnrious

kinds (n grain of)

l.cggar
"~ a CI'OW
n charioteer
1ft !DUn 'U, 1" C(I'Itj., to ),lillg.

f
1

~1

FIRST HOOK OF ilANSKlUT,

~ ilfJ '1'w:ITff I

1''{f'f 1J~:

OfmW:;:rf< ~ I

~ Of5fTlr: I

"

"

~~ m~ ;qTf~: I

cnft fu~

Cfi'l~ qlUNftr I
~Tail' ~fcr Ofl[fij' I

qruft

SI~~If: I

iqTil: ~'t-If'l I
~Ti{q'fIf: I
'A

~~U fcrr~ ~q-fc:r I

~TRT Of~ I
sft~~~m hT~: I

Poctt; p1'll.il;(\ MgN> (ij,ishi), (A) WnJ'I'iOi' thl'Ows n. SWOl'tl.

lU1I1I1l IiIl.lut~,~ }"lOlltS.
(1) <l!'si!" jt'wck
(An) uscetic gocsto the (HI') mllll,ll'fj 0\"('1' KCfi.':,
1ll0l1lltnin,
(Tlw) IlIRlI (,IlWI'II fil'!!
(1) Ktl'ikn (two) 1Il011 kl'ys,
(P),I'(\),
lltl.l'i hrill!,"" heaps.
(HI') !\SkK (two) chul'iotcOI'S.
"'hcli

~ III' II

cnllOCOllnnt of the ,I"lItal dUMR i" Cfl lllllOltIlIlc<1

of the 1'111..1.111 Clll~., 1\ lotter or tbo
InUCI' c111"" j". ""h..titllU..l tur tIll' rIJI'III,'r, ..11,1 ill thi8 OI,It'I',
vi .. tr (nl'1E!'. II!( for't. 'if.. (or ~. kc, TIll' MillO 11111'1101111 whcu
.Ielltlll" IIro C:"lIIhhlt.'.1 "'ith Iin"ulIl-, ~ being ,uUetitutetl tur ~
~ (or ~, 1', tor '!, ke,
t l11ero nro 1\ fe..' C;Uie>; ill \l'hieh 1.11"" \,II\\"cl~. thullgh l"lIIillg
toguthor, clo lIut c:onl,'ICCC, 'file rill" Al'pH"'lhlc in tho 1'l'ClI<'lIt
ClI;!C ill t.bAt \I'llI'll thc dual of" I1UIIII or l\ \'c,.h clIdo! iu
~ or
q', thellO vowels (Iu 1I0t combiuc: "'ith .\IIuUn,'1" following them,
with

't. 01'

1\ l"lIl'OlIlIlIt

if

l,EsSON Vll,
bSTI:nIEn.\L CASt:.
~ OUI18

clldiug in 'f Ilud ,.

TCl1IliUlI.tion8.
Si II!I"/II/'-

ar{ ,_.

lIIUiC.

1fT

The pn.'ct.'ding ar is lengtlicm.'tt

J.,CfOlO~.

I'ltuY.ll

Si":I/(lru'

D,II,l

R:

IfPAr

JffVrPr:

I' ~OUII!; cullin;.; in W Ill'" ill nil lxcept

~tmlel"t

li"lit t.wo

I:tU>l'S

['buI,l

D"(ll

thn

dcclillC.'(l exactly like t.ho

t."OII""llOlItiillg IIlllSCutiue.

f'tT'!,.

(-

~~f~:
IS l'IJliTA XT 1\'t:s.

( .IltllieI( / i ItC. )

if~ 1111 01'1111' ;rrr~ Il MilO!'

IIlt'llt
qf:w n foo~KoldiCJl' N

~e'U(l of thUlldcl' ifT"I" 1111 m'I'ow

dlolt

chm'iot

~ Killg

~ II. pI'CSI.'nt

ol
C.'y

111,.111 1I1l1.\ 110 Lanka 01'

~ IUlud
IfRr 1\ ",'(lie W\"l;(' tOil, the great.
~
Il ,II:' ~~ " PI;f'"t ('lI\llIlY of lUlIllI.
fIC('ndwlt of "
at the ~1ll11. firt\r IIIlCl'cd pre-

w:nr lalllc
~

a. stick
~a. rh'cr

I;UcIificc

CI')lt

~ II. sacl'iliL'('('"

Ilec tlac rule., 1). 111 iWIlllUto U, 1" lli.

VCI'!;(l

1
I

He/lte-,',
anI' food

vtK Ute hOtly

'1:0(1\ wheel

ortz( matcrinlH of ;ror a unil

m\iI' 1\ science

~ I1writ

VA tIm lwnd

~u.!;padu

~ 0. l\llLChiuc

~ t\ Vt-'(lic bymn

tTrlrfo.mily 01'1'600

m njuwcl

worship

~ to

dig

'!f'{ to

1110\"0

. {'ffffY;ill'~' to know

Root!;, l,tColI'}.

;it/, sr, to strike

. . 1/

'Wi: ~;t i{~ ~ I if1:fT:

:ntRaniq;~t~

~ "'"t-r~srfiRTf;q1

q)~ ifTvmt 'it qfct I

qf~", ~: ,
.~~:~~'l~~:'
~t ~ ~~: I
fl m~or \CforFf I
tll{t~ci{ort~ ~
I
eo.
~: ~\1q cr~ I

COIV' to tear

ufc(or ~~

I
~ q~ ;r::r: I

with (illdulillablo)
( ) 10 I
~
t"

crmarr ~ ~m ,

qTf'un:qt ~tttTFci ~'ftlill. ,

fir~r ",i\q~ ~ I

l3ifi;{orr 1l~ ~ I
~ait 1{.~ft4'1Tf
~,
if\f:umt~~crt~1
qM'tTtT~ ff11f: ,
~

~ goveru~

&xl mlu ill thu latter 1M 11 uotu II, 1"'00 Ill,

the in.truwental,
lifter lWy vowel CXI:Cl,t the lat!t fuur it ul,tiollllll,y not
wmbinod.

2-.l

rJBS'l' IIOOK 0. SANSKRIT.

qlc\I~1 ~ 1IffiJt: I

r"R ft CR'lfct I

U1f: ;"'qfmfit UClGf't.1

~ar +'RlcFI s~ I

RAlDa adorns (his) body with jewels.

llan spmkA with (hia) mouth.
lI~ llOurild. (their) 1)()(1i(,11 with food.
(They) hear loada Ily (their) heads.
Hari pleaaell (tJ.~) sago with cfforts.
Kings am pll'BllCd with presents.
Chariot!! mo"c hy (meana of) nlacbin(lS.
(Tbp) BrAhm_".. im'oko (a) god with (two) hymns.
(He)wonllipa 0011 hy (according to the) II&Crcd precept..
(He) pnl8ellUma by (two) vel'lClL
(The) man atrikOl (hia) enemy with <a) aword.
lUma goN with (tho) charioteer.

LESSON VIlL
'DAflVB AND ABLATlvt; OA8U.

TenninatioDl.
.~in!l,dtcr
l\OUllII

...MUlig
ill W

l 5~

Dat. "

J' ~ S AbL

"I"l.

Dual

~
~

Ncutcr,-samo 811 tho IlIlL11Culim'.

&fom " amI ~ tho procoding 'f iK lCII~,.tl'l'IlCd,

and lteforo ~ it hocomca q'.
U1fR
~P1.
~:
QIl11(
~
~:
N'fM!IIS ()I...,. {D t.. IP
urnI'
_
codmg '\ and
a....
....
in I'
, Nou&.. AbL,,~
~
~

w,

.........

25

.'IRST BOOK OF s.uSKRIT.

Dat.

~1

+ ~=,~

~TIl

{ftRr:

Abl.

~+~=,':t

~:

Dat.
Abl.

~ ~:
CJTft~1l Cfl'ft1:q' :

CilftUr
Cilftar:

SCD8TASTIH.8,

.1lasclIlitle,
a guest. (N an island, COIl'f"ol't'Rr nalllc of tinf'llt
~ 0. goldcn coin
1\ IIIAIl
,
t\ mountain
~ pl"OO.'pqJq'asillJlcr, sinful
tor, tutor
iI\fPr 0. strife, 0. 1fmr{ 0. palace
IIUan'lll
~ 0. servant
~ nalllc of a JfI1fo. kind of pulse
If~ 6woot.moat.
lX'rsoll
~frnif

J.fUf a. hog
~

modesty

~top, suulllli~

ftrar pupil

611f 0.

co.ro.van, 0.
crowd
~ general.
commo.ndcr of
an &1ny
~a lIIt'ndicaJ\~ ~ 0. soldier
liN" RngCl'
IJiAr two miles ~~ people, world
tir1Ir scsatnUlll 'f\i killi ng

1t'elllel".
~sky

~ II.

"mol' a Iil'At
RA' 1\ go.rol'n

~o.stnr

~wclfare,

good

q~

pond,

flower
0.
t\

inA eight. milca

=tor a forest, wood

smo.ll ~ Go hundred
puddle ~ ouo'. dut.r

~dhl11l.'r

gv,_

Tho en.ling" or .. of DIMCuline nonno takel it.

aliMtitute before tho tenninalionl of tho Datin, Abla~iv" Illd
IlenitiY8 singular, and of ft'DIillino IIOUIII option.u11,
t The'f of ~iI dropped alter the precedilll q" or 'fr.

FIJl8T lJOOK OF SANSKRIT.

ROOTS.

l,t COllj"galio".

1f1l rl1itJ. ~,to ohtain

~ rcil.'~ ~, to lJC produced.

gi"'Oj teW,
to l'C8ult
JI'ft, to excbange
M (Jlttl witl, ~ to got
1I"Il to 'Wonhip
up, rue
~ [~J to

~ untl, n, 6t1, COllj., to teach, Gllvill

'l 10tJ. cmlj. to hold, to wcar, to 0 11'0

IlIrll',t:1i"nbfu.
~t bow I

,ftijt=iVa14ll

I fiAT witJlout I ~ Jlaill

~ flo

qjir ,

~~~1J~'
{ft ~ I

+Wlollq

"'R) 11..11 fit

,~ "Icmt: t ~ I
Iit~~) iITti: ~fit I
"'1JU~ IJ~ I
-3iJlCf(~1
-3ifa-~ ~;;f 'fICGfij ,

'I in t.bi. IICI\I<O gll"el'llH the IllItin or

Ill" lK'\'lllIlJ to 1I'hull1

~Iisowing.

t 1fJI': aDd ~ gnvC!llI a Ilat.i\'e, AIIII fi.t;rr All aceuu.tive,

iDlWumentiJ, IIr abJAti Te.
t V...t. iml"lyiDIC IInlo'er, lIulice, I'h'"rr)" anti jeAlou~y (i. t.

iarf,

haYing &he een_ of ~, p.

aOfI ~) Io"'Yonl the
dati.. of &he po!l'IMIn ur tiling AgRi oet whom or which the feelillg
'- direca..t. ' i { alAI) goTem.. the dAti"... II( the object or wi.la.
I !he}II'Ie'CUng COIIIJODAD' (eXCfll,t" IIAM1) takl!l!l tbe Uaird
COIIIMIAIIt. of it. clMl '" itA '1II1Itltit.uto wllell cumpound~l wUh
111ft eouoaaat. or t.b. initial Towel of ....un\.

:17

FInSI' BOOK OF SANSKRIT.

~: srfij1Jqftt IfTIflOlI 1:1crr(tcmftt m~: I

.atrij~R{ mlliiql:qlqi:
I ~
~"lTill"tttl.qfi{ I
,
Co

q\:flfl.nf<~ m~ I
;pr{ qorT1l~1l1
~ir~~: ~1i1T;;wfij' I ~ ~w: I
smrt'U oIiiif"i' If~ "!If: I ~ {{it ,
fUQIN mwJq-f~Tftt
I If;qmfcHr{T;R{~ I
..:>
~ !:OO~Oi\Cff;ir I f%;{lr:
~
ffWHlf'tflfPil'1f'ifT: ,
r.r~~U'rN{f<:1

,fcrN

Ramo. goes hOllle fOI' dinnel.

fall from tl"OOs'
(1) gh-c money to mendicants.
Han owes (0.) hundred to As"-apati.
(A) wise man worships God for ahllOlution.
(The) gcnoml Ie&h,t (Ilis) soldiers from "i1lago to
,i11age.
]MuullaJ!a& olltain wealth from kings.
(The) mountain is two coss from (the) sea.
Hnt'i goct; t.o (till') b''1wden for f1owors. .
1\1 isery results fl"Om sin.
(TJw) god!! tlll"ow kinnel'K fl'ol11 JIcavell.
Rima e11"l; fl"OllI (hill) duties'
(ITl') hlings licc from (two) heaps.
Stnrll fall fl'om (the) Hky.
Hail to (the) poets !
~'I"I1its

Soc nile in noto l"'go 21.

t Ther. nr.

IlOniC

mots t.h"t

!.'O\'CMI

two

","'CulAtiy. .

;;ft,

~ I\u,l ~ AI'O inlltauCGI. Tho Iynollyml or tb. . alau

goVInl

two.

nRST BOOK OF 6AN6KllIT.

LESSON IX.
GUITIVB, LocATIVB, AND VOCATIVE OASEL

TcnninatioJl8.

SillglOO,.

Dltal

Plltral

NoulU .5
ending { -; Gcn.

~ Loc.
mat'
1004

f'!l

N4t(ur-samo

lUI

tho masculine.

Tho preceding short vowel becomes long bcfol'C'W(.

The final 'f lJCCOmes q' before
and f.

=
.mt

Nouns {

?"ding
In

1~:;:
);l

;t

The preceding t is dropped llCfore ~.

The 'Vocative singular of nouns ending in 'f is t.ho

same as the crude, and thAt of nOUIl'i ending in t is
formed hy simply changing t.ho t to 'f. Tho dual and
plural of tho \"ocath'e are in all co.ses tho saOlO as tho
corresponding nOlUino.ti vc.
Geil.

toe.

~:

00

Yoc.
Gen.
Loc.
Voc.

UII1it:

...

f't:*

ro
{t
eSeeaote

~lij'OjIi(

mJ
Uln':

~:

~:

f{t

~:

page 21.

.~

29

FIJta'l' BOOK 01' SANSKRIT.

NO~118

~ndmg

Gml,

g Loc

lilt
Z
'
'l'he ,'oca.th'/l singula.r is 'lit or~.
Gr-n.

qyn:aTt:

Loc.

if~aTr:
SC D8TA~TIVEII

11(181m li116.
~
god of q
ICI,,'a.nt of
3fN'qfct mutel' wealth, J( uLcI'll.
Kuhcl'll.
at1"'(I'tconduct ~ a. rich man "CIlIite, colour
~ 0. lo.ke
"Pi duty, yirtuc 1ft{ 0. warrior
~ a sword
f.rfV.r Iitol'C
!1I'l\ bullock
tftgf summer ~ exploit
'''IT'1( a ),eo.st of
~ the moon ~ pl'Otector
prey
~ lamp
llCf\Rf light
fl1I"i!f
RAma's
~ fa\'our, gro.ce
charioteer

'PA' medicine

J),cIIler.

'l'I' ghc('!
!PI'T"I' cridellC<', 'I""A' SAyi ng
"'lJfttr the JUan- ll.uthOlity
~1x.>~uty

Iler of lead- Roottlc

iug life
"N l\ herd
mimi
~tl\i1

11l1l.118ion

ftJr allOW

m-

ADJECTIVES,

'iIl!.R1I\ . de-- 'erlTf' hot, fierce ~ pl'll.isewortby

lighting
~ long
~ salt
11'.1 celllurahle 1NII' lint
I aq. beat, luperior

30

FJR8'l' nooK OF SANSKRIT.

fflr. tf1it/, "

sit. "iud. wllere 1

Nou.-Adjecti\"cs agree with tlln lIullStanth-cs tll"y
qualify in numll('r, ~nder, and cn5('.
to

SKNTF.SCF.s.

-mart cmJiti) "I~: ,

tt!!4\'44 ;r.i "iRGfIlI

,): ~~
~

ijjrf~ ,

;m qf.ir I

smWf ~If' ~ ~ 1lT1f 1J~ ,

~lJfillcrrtif~ srft ifi1ffin fAq,., "'imT: ~ I

cnviliot ~,

Gt~:

'lRtcrrt ~1f: ,
GffiR'f(fcmf"tf I

m~art

.~;:q

~~VfT1PT't-I

Nt: AI(4(IIq: qiffif ,

-mrft .1fiJT~ I

~.m-"tf

ri

an~

~ mU~: ~

1NIAt~~1

cR

~~I

~ ~ Sfifiro~q) ~
~ ,

SfCIiRft

~lfr

'tTCffir ,
~ ~: ~: I
firft~ cmf.if ftt'fT: ,
~Iftvrt ffi srlfTGfIlI .ar6art ij ~ ~.
!Ti{Cfi)

mAt "fftij ~ ,
~ ~!I

~~ I

Co

'Ilucrrt '(. q)~ crr~ m1 S~ I

mw

@PIR.Sf~qfOit I ~ qift;f
I
(The) conduct of (the two) 10118 of Hari is praiseworthy.
(There) are Jamps in (the) hoUJC8.
(The) yah_ am (the) IICn-IUlts of (tllo) god of wealth.
&0 . . .

J1II~2;.

FIR8'1' noOK OF 8AX8KIlIT.

\}

(The) tt\ils of 1110llkcy" 0.1'C 101lg.

Among poets, I\.t,lidi.so. is (the) fil"St.
(The) lIlan's 6f'l"\"Rnt gOf'S to (0.) \"iIIo.~.
Killf.,tII I"l'side in pAlAces.
Rich 1111'11 dwell ill Illl\llsioJ\II.
Rima ill (thl') \JI.st of 1111:'11.
(Thl') waWI' of (til(') lakes ill salt.
(l'hol'C) is snow 011 (the) tops of (the) mountains.
(A) thief steals (tht') wealth of (11) BrllIDlo.l)a.
(I) 0.18 plt'Med at (tllf') heauty of (the) gal-dens.
(He) hlingll (a) )I'm of (the) tl'Ce.
(1) tlll"OW ghoo into (tIle) fire.

II
~

.,"

GENERAL RI8ULTS AlW EU)lIYATIO:s'.

'rf III.

"

Sill!l.

D".

/'1.

..

Nom.

~:

Ace.

'rfI'
~r

Instr.

~ur

,-\:

.~:

Do.t.

Ahl.

orr~

~:

Gen.

~:

Loc.

~:

Voc.

~I"t

..

tW

oM

m:
.

q;filr 111,
Nom.

~:

Ace.

Iti'ft'

~:

31

32
Inatr.
Dat.
Abl.

Grn.
Loe.
Voc.

Plan BOOK OF IANISRIT.

1'1.

8111g.

DII.

I1ifilrv

~:

~
'PS':

~:

~:

~:

Cfi"Ri'r:

411'f1 ,,10(

~:

ri

<PIt

~:

...

~".

1lA0(

llAO(

J.AJfir

'AMl'O(

~:

Nom.
Ace.
lnatr..
Dat.

IIAP(

AbL

IIAI'{

Gen.
Loc.
Voc.

1JI1I1i'r:

..-.niir

~:

~:

~r:

1iAA'Pf.

adj.

til.

r.

,1.

tl.

Nom.
Ace.
InIt....
Dat.

matt

~~

vdir

~
~.

~:

~:

-I

33

FIRST 1I00K OF flAXSKRlt.

Pl.

Sing.

Dl/.
~
t~:
~:

AI,l.

~:

GCll.

~:

Loc.
Voc.

~
vt.A ~

~:

1. State and nplo.iu tho rulca of So.ndhi of tho

following letters with instauces:fl.

Similar vowcls except the llUlt four.

b.

"or an followed hy t, 1', 'Ii', or W, s110rt or

long.

'I

c. "or an fo11owc(\ hy V, It), or ah-.

d. t, 1', ~, or t:r, short or long, followed hy any

di66imilar vowel.

I.

,01'

It) followcd by if.

f. 1.'110 clUling i, ~, or q' of dualllOU1\S followcd

by a vowcl, and 'Ii' after any vowel except
tho lo.st four.

u. at at tho "nd of 1\ word.

1..

amI thc delltals witll ~and the palatalL

j.

and tho dr.nta1s with ~ and tlle lingual&.

Ie. Any consonant of the fivo e1&6801 except a

no.sal followed hy 0. soft consonant, or
tho initial yowel of a wOl'tl.
.

I.

followed by

t.

When is 'l ehanged to tI(?

Under what circumstances is yuntun. changed
to "), t, or '(. ~, and '{, and when ill it. dropped t
2.
3.

FIRaT BOOK OF SANdRIT.

When i. final 'l cho.ngro to an antt.9Vara and

1IiIargGt
5. What cases do the following ,'erbs and particles

sovem:CL

b.
t:.

5.

Verbs implying motion.

Vorh. implying o.nc,'CI'. malice, Ij \'aIry. and
jealousy.
'( in the ICIISC of to O/l:rJ. and 'tI.

d. 'IT, 1I1r:, """'. and ~.

llention any roots goveming two accusath'es.

7. Decline the noun--(put in as many as may he

neceuary, of tho masculine and neuter gendel'tl, cnding
in 11' or t.]

&,,., o/lM more illll'Ormnt il/declinoolu.

ADnmns or 1lQr
lfW: lienee
"",hero
'Rfto-day
1QJ1n' now
{1ft so, thus
~ in this man" ' like, as [nar
'l1I' only
'l1I'I( thus
~in whatman~wbcn' [ncrt

f.qbu'

p: ",hr11ce 1
Jnf or ti '\\'hrl"O ,
fi!R1{ long (tillle)
Q: thencc

in which
manner (reo

I"e,toe)
whell (t'e-

n there

1,

If/tice)
Wln' in that man- ftn' ill vain
'I"U thfln
[ner ~ to-molTOw
~ 0.IwaY8
me,'erywhero
q : ,,hencc (,.,,1,,- Q well

S'It "e"ll.in

!U fOl111erly

tit'll)
[tit'II) " 0 !
whero (relB- a~yestcnlay

FlnaT DOGE OF

8A.~8EllIT.

LESSON X.
.ATXANF.I'ADA TZRXI:I"ATIO:l"8.

1.

SnOGt:LAlL

1st pcr&.

2nd pcr&.

it'

~
RooTS.
-lit COllj.

3"1 pc....

ktosoo(tcitl',", {It to sport, to

. to suspect
to cxpect;wul, 1f, ho dh-rrted
to leanl
to sec; and tcitl, ~. ( ~) to
(VPt) to bo
qft, to examinE') plell8t', to be splmulid, to Lc~ to shake
likod
come, to behove
~tcitl'1ftoshillr ~ to get
~UJul'lfftohopo
~ to speak
~ to saluw 11fT'{ to panegy
H (~) to r<'joice N (~) to ill- riw, to praise,
~i!:. to strivo
crease
to extol
~ toill, Iff to II(!- ~ to tremble, ~ to cnduro
gin, to be clIgngoo to quake
W-{ to 80rye
4t1, C01~;.
Gtl, C(m;.
1r.t ('iIT] to 00 produced, to
[~] to die
result
~ Eft;:(] to ohtain
~to fight

mit

,t

- The eonjugationallMlCuliaritiOft formerly nleutioned mOllld

be remflUlbered in C?njugaUng tllellO rootft.
t Roote of the Gtl& cOJ/j. culling iu . . lIuiJKtitute for tho ..,
it, which with' the follf)1l"ing 'f of the conjllptioual 1Iigu,
becoWClI ftII'; Co U f aDd t lIIIIko
aD(\ fitIrit.

fPif

3G

FIll8T BOOK OF SANSKRIT.

lOIla COI'j.

'lit( ,",11 '"' to disn'ganJ, I * :.p( to F;C'C'k

&0

despite

[stroy

,rill, Pt [f.r~] to de-

SUD8TANTIYEH.

study
~,... lie, falsehood
~ fl.
miraculous
weapon
~ fll. exertion, industry
par trI. name of a man
t1J. pain, distress
~ 711. bad conduct
fl.

~111. 0. sehool of philosoQllot)(ijQltl.0. rcwanJ [pity

~ II. fco.r
~"" III. no.lI1e of a ~"C
~ n. order
~ m. good conduct
~II/. affection, friendship
~'f". tro.nquillity,pco.ce

SENTENCES.

"W ,,~ I
~I
\{qT~qir f~1l1
U1 srcmIll
iIflir ~ I
~WI
~ ..iIN I

'If1i

~ U1f q ur'lffi ~ I
\fl"ll~~ ~m I
ormqar {(~ ~~ iJ~ I
~ ~UJT11,!q) ~I
-sn"'l1ti nl~: ~cfct I
fifJlCltfir;rroofUT fu~
{(I{:

~~UT "lQ{: ~Ri

l\'ilifilfol ''1~ I
iI~ I
@ S~ f.r~ I
I
an~r tm5+144t ~~ I ~,,~ 1(1141(1,,(4

omia

- The yowel don not take the

O",!f& lUb.titute

in thi. in

1taIlCII; the roo\ ill A&m&Deplldi 0111, : !lee page' 7, note-.

t " ' Mid other verlJM having tho wne eenee soyam thll
dati.,. of the pII'IOIl or &hiDg pkucd or _illiccl.

37

FIRST BOOK 01' SANSKRIT.

(I) hegin (the) study of (A) 'Warrior fights 'Wit.1t

NyAya.
cn(1mies.
(Thou)!'xpcctcst(a)rowo.rd.
(Thou) endurest pain.
Krish~" sports wit.h chil- (I) ntioicc at (the) wclfare of friends.
(The) treo shakcR. [droll.
(Thou) servest tho king.

(I) obtain ,,cnlth.

(He) wutes

~isbiL

(The) rogue despiscs (the)

king'. orders.
(I) see (0.) monkey.

LESSON XI.
DUAL AND PLURAL.

Ist pers.

3rd pers.

2nd pers.

Dual
~
rt
~
.~
~
Plrtral
""
As ill the Para&mo.ip"d", t.ho llrcccding <If is lengt.hened before the ~ and 1{ of t.ho At.lllo.11cpado. terminations.

ROOTR.

lit

Co,,';.

CfiRt to Pl'nisc, 'it (T~) to fly

to flatter
~ to forgivo
~ witl'1f to
swagger

t~to lK1g

to wondcI', to ho dis-

~to l>eg

fti. (~J to ho
~

(~) to smile;

tI,",,~,

IIIl\yOO
... to taste

to throb

- Soo noto -

p3gO

6.

t 8co aoto t IlBSO 27.

FIBI'l' DOOle 01' 8A.~8KnIT.

lOti, COllj

lh COllj.
~ roil/,,,~ to

obey

1!fI?l !cill, 'fpt to sal uto, to

respect
.

fkusTAXTIVtB.

~ III. a fAult
fl. "kill
~ til. rilK', W"J'S''''' rico
prosperity
~ ,I. money
an. ,.. a. man~'O 'I1Pr ". <1y(l
~ tn. applica ~111.. name
tion, exertion
of R man
CIi'P.'

,I.

fraud, ~

III..

Ip{~ '''. AJICACOCk

~ m. spring
~ ,I. a win
dow
~ til. a hint
~'l.rudcnC8S,

dil'CC'

T
I

illlpudoncc

tion [a dane<' ~ "', a parrot

~ 'Il.. songster ~ II. dancing, ~iw fl. singing
~ '". merit, JIT- '". ,'ioln
quality, \'irtuc
tion, h10clLking
dt'CCit

rulj. ono's 0\\'11

SEXTF.XC&II.

4fI<'fi1"l. ~

irlll'rr: I fit 'if I'fl It Rf'{1t om ifl~1

~

~* ~~ RT~ I f'10(fi1'1I'(14If1f I

~~.nt~ I

~icrrt~"f {f~) I

nr~ iI~ I
~~I

,~ t~1t If.l cpf~ I

.atl"tlq'('q ~~IIt~U4tlrl

~'" lilt fiR;ir I

~'RT'ffol.~ll

m~1

~m~~1

39

PIRST BOOK OF SANSKRIT.

~yq;ru' fir{1lT 111'~ ,

mtf;r~

~IWJ ~1IJ fcr~~;l

~q'if1{: I
~T: ,
Illqctilffltffii'

;r ~

RTml ,

(Wo) get fruits in spring. (Two) children sport ill

(You) speak lies.
(the) ~rarden.
~Iountains shake.
(We two) expect good
Htnn; shine.
from H ati.
(You) learn to dance.
(You two) fot'give (the)
NAI'AyQJ!Il.s (tw'o) ft'iends
fnults of (yOU I') friend ..
stri\'p. for (his) wl'lfare. (Thoy) extol (the) merits
(We two) sene (the) ki11g.
of wisn mOil.
(You two) taste mo.u/,"Oe8. Distn.IiIW-s result from sin.
(We) sec (a) peacock 011 Men die.
(tho) top of (the)palac<,. Iwggo.l's Iwg for Iicc.
Parrots fly at (the) window.

LESSON XII.
P.\88IVE A"O bIPt:R80l\AL FOR'IIi.

'I'hosc- al'C llllWU up by ad<Jillg ~ to tho root, t and

tltl'n appending tho A.tmBncplLCla w11ninationa : There ill no conjllS"tiolli\llli~tinctlon ill the cue of paWVIl
fonllll j that iR, the)' are fonnett in the II:lme mAbuer from all
J'tlUt.!, .uhjoct, however, to certain )Ioculieritiea of' the root.
thellllOlvei. Seveml. rootII, therelorc, belonging to oonjngatione
which,1IlI being colllplicate<t, wlYe not been introduced into thia
book, are given in the text. The IItI1(ten~ of COUrlO, wilt ~ be
able to make np t.beir active formR.
t Tho originAl root.t, And aot tho .ut.tlt.uto whicllllOluo roota
t.ft.ku befoN t.bo llUujll,atiuuai lIigO, 1\11 ~ lor 1fIt, "'" for
~,&c.

,0

FlR8'I' BOOK OF SANSKRIT.

If

+ + W='fq*"lit, ~, ~, c.

ends in 'Ii" which is not preceded by a conft is substituted for it before tho. of
t.be pcuurivc; lUI" oocomes~.
The final t or .. of & root is lengthened before.; lUI
t'iII" becomes wft'.
RooTS.
~teilh sr to " [{t]togi\c q: to ClOY
rcquelt
~wiU, an to ~ to hear
command
~ [~1] to stand
. . to do
qy [ tft ] to drink ~to kill
mtoknow
&

root

lunct consonant,

SUDB'fANTIV E8.

~ ttl.

t" W()()(t

"II(N

m.

&

v.rf.t 111. sound

command

em: m.

OOW

0.

all

city, a

inhabitant of
ci~Ucu

SKNTUCKS.

f.T~ ~r ~lti;ij I

itm ~ I

~(I~~I: ~~ I
~ CfiTi i(l'ffll
d ~'titli~ I
~1i.f ~m I
~: ~ I
fil~(iq~ I

~~: ~it I

~qllfT"M ~ I
ilTalf; t ~ I
m~ ,~ir I

~~ll

SK~) ~ 'I';:Il~ I

\lT~ mT~ ;ftq;ij I

~ ~ srI,: I

~Tf'ffir: ~ I
The fOl1Jla which IOIDe roots "1ID1e before t.be
... Iaen ~ withiu rectaDplar bracket..
t H...... t aud t po 17.

llAINY8

l!f

PIR8'1' DOOK OP 8AN8KI\I'I'.

,r

~crr sripl~it I
("(1crr ~it I

~:sm~1
fu~~lctll

(An) encmy is killed with

(an) an'Ow.
(The) child's hands Il.rt't
WlI.Slaed with water.
(Thou) art cxtolled by
poets.
(You) al'flllOught by men.
(J) am served by 8er\nnts.
(We) are protected hy God.
(You two) nl'C known h)'
peoplc.
Elephants arc mounted.
(We two) arc requestcd
by (thc) citizcns.

Kris}ula's body is ooonied

with onllLlIlcnts.
(The) Yhiucs of wise 0\('1\
nrc cl.'lcbrntod by poets.
(A) sound is helU'd.
'l'hicycs IU'C punished \'y
kings.
Fruits (two) lU'C enten hI
llal1.
Arrows (two) nl't'! (lil'
clllLrged.
(You) al'C colllluQndcd by
(the) killg.

GE~EKAL RY.8ULTS AND EXAlII~ATIO~.

~ Atm. ' to smile.'

PRE8E~T

,":iillgltlm'

T""BF_

Dual

I'l/ll'fll

Ist pt'rs.

pel'll.

~
~

2nd

3rd perL

~~

Jf roota haye a I'enuaimate !t or IU1l1uA.... i~ is drol'ped

btfore 'f, ne,p~ ill certain eaa...
t Tho. roota or ~h, tallth eCllljugatiou "h_ yow,1ao '-k.
I"'!" or ..riddki llIbatituta ill til' actin nice, uudelJo &he lam,
'hange before the 'f of the plllBive; as
~ .el,
~..

~rq{f p!l1I!I.,

.....

not ~ ... ".

-st,

42

FIRST BOOK OP IA.IKRIT.

P&8lIh"o-~ to hear.'

lat pen.
2nd pen.
3nl pen.
1. What fonll does the linal qr (short) tako in the
6th conjuh'Atioll t In what othm' L'OJIC dOCl! it assUJ\W
the I&me fonll 1
2. What modification does the final lI.hott \'owel
undergo before the ... of the Pasaive t What suhstitute
does tbe 1tI' of 00, '" and ... to dt111k, , Wee itl tJ\(~
sante circulIlstances, and how are roots of tim tentll
conjugation dealt witht

3. Gh"c the Pn'SCIlt. Ten/I(J of N. , Gtlt cOllj. [and

ally numher of oth(,I' ~\tmallepadi roots lleCCSllllI'Y}
4. What caso do", and other l'OOts having tho
_me sense go,"enl 1 Gh"e an instance.
!t. Repeat tJle Pasai vo fonns of 1fJ{, ~ "'" [and
any nwnber of othcr roots, Parasmaipacli Bud A,tmanepadi, the teacher lIIay deem necessary.]
\

LESSON XIU.
FUUI'lXB NOl:NII ENDING IX

1tI'

AND

f.

NOXllfATI\"S AND AOCI1I1ATIVS CAliF'&'

'fSRlIINATION8.

S'HfI,,(ar

NOUDI
endiDg in '"

Nom. (fume)
Ace. WP(

Dunl

PlmY1.l

43

FIRST BOOK OF SANSKRIT.

S; l'!IltleO'
NOIII. m
Ace. mI{.

Nouns
cnding in

f NOIII. ("OUI!)

t t Ace.

Nom. ~
Ace. If(P{

J)ltal
~
~

l'b".al

m:
m:

Of't
3ff

;nU.
;nU

ttt.
ORr:

;r{t:

SCll8TANTln:ll.

at'Prcft namo ofl ;rtt nil nctl'CSS

the wifll of Vn ;rift a ri vcr

~night
~

shalllc

n E,'l'ent ;rrt.t n wOlllnn

tll1fI' a cl'epping
sngc
~ wife
plant
~ cOnllllnll(l iUft the cnlth
~ n
womnll
Cfilrr n story
1I'1'IT sul~ject, pl'O- mta wel1
~ dnughtor, n
geny
~hcauty
gil'}
1I'1rU n young ~ a female
~ an Blot
womnn
fl'iend
:prrtt a vil-gin ~ wife
~ a femAle
~ forgh'cness ~ tho cnlth
companion or
'I'fI: the GnllE,teS 'I'J1IS1' n gnrland, a IIInto
1Pt;ft mother
wrcnth
sjsh~hn,

See 8M<lbi. rule note t p. 19.

J'11ft BOOK OJ' 8.\N8KBI7.

smnt til. a palaeo, and p

a garden
neck
n. surface; Sm:1I4t1M ,I.
tho upper surface or
pr;r flo departure
ten-ace of II. pala.cc
A1Il tIL father of SitA,
wife of RAma
~ m. tho manager or
IR{ til. name of a HC'ft
chief actor in a play
nnll ~i.Ihi
tftar a deer

~ t&.

IiVCr

til.

tI"

.'

lit CDttj.

1't ...itm. tDitA VIl to join, ;ft tcitA 'fit to marry

to ~'O or flow together V"t PCJr~".. to bewail
, (wt) PtJrtUlll, to crou, ~ toW. WI to follow
to SUmlout; Icitl. lA'
to descend

SE~TFSCK8.

~ q-PIl~;\Iift I

PlY ~ 'f1in1I";t~:
cr~1
~: ipiIf: fu~ I

(qffr,

~'~~~~I
eir~1

~~ar~~1
~ ij'IT.Q I

f1'~ ~~
I
cm~: ~~tt: ~~ I

11IT~~1

~~~:I
'I'ft ~~ "fRf I

RNvft GI ..;flllllqFclI

.1

!lit ......~ 'Prt crftvrif ~ 1f..mr I

,I

...

15

FIRST nooK OF SANSKRIT.

I~: smn~;mT,f.q,
:a"U"l~ ~TI'lt I(~ I ~~fr ~ I
sr;n

"!crfil;rr ~~;ll

~arr 1{~l\'ifo;r I
Niradn dcsccnds from HCM'Cll to (thc) earth.
Krishl}& tells stories of kings.
Young women play in (the) gal"tlell.
(He) wears two wreo.ths of flowcrs on (his) neck.
RAma's wifo salutes Arundhatt.
(Wo) see two vilbrins,
(The) deer's mates follow (the) deer.
(There) are two wells in (the) \ill",,"C.
(The) chief actor (of a play) calls (the) actress.
Hnri goes to (the) ri ,cr.
Rima's (two) mothers \I()wail (his) departure to (a>
Women go to (the) wells.
[forest.

LEl';SON XIV.
bSTRUliENTAL, DATIVE, ANi) ABLATIVE

CAlES.

'l'cnnination&

S il/D'UM
No.uns
in WI'

andi

{Instr.

Dllal

PlltMl

Itr

Dat.

q"

Ahl.

orr

The ending
is changed to q" lJcforc tlln I nstr.
sing, tcmlinatioll.
800 Dote

t I" 21,

...

FIRST BOOK OF SAJiSKRIT.

N Guns ending ill 'fI' tako the nugment.lIfT, and t.hose

the augment 'fI', hcforc tho terminations of tho
)at.., Ahl., Gen., aud Loc. singular; 'ffil5T + lIfT + q'

11

:~;~+ 'fI'+ ~=dl.

Or tho following may ho regarded as tho singular

enuinations : 'OUll.l in

Dat.

Ahl.

Gen.

Loc.

l
t

~
~
~
~
~

~
'ff1{

Iff
~

nstr.

IIJ'SIff

IfPnt

>at~

~b1.

~:

.nstr.

IAn'

)at.

!lbL

II'QTl

~
~
~

amt.

~:

~:

~:

~:
~:
~:

SnI8TA!\iTI\EI!.

}'cmiltiw!.

i11Ptft name

!1n' wOl"8hip
of 1m' old age
~ n maid
1NT light
~ a female
(l('ity
'fT(1it a crowned
beloved; \\;fc q'~'Iit name of
qut-OCIl
1IT"fl' speech
name a place
of a town
qllS\lIPII a school ~pnill
vtm RAma'. wifo
iftwr sport, play
a town
a

tolll"ll

mr

ii"Ji""

!it

~ anxiety

Ifhr N. & lOng

II'{I" m.

an old mnn

(W

IDCIIlIOIIgot'

fH. &

",

I IfT1T

111.

nn ()cpitant

~ 711.. R IIlcasago

I ftW' n, suitable, benefit

nRaT nooK OF SAN81UUT.

Jf'r, II:itl, f.tt to depart

'l'l (~) 1." cOld

AIIll.

to shine

'" leitl, llft to surround,rill, fit to return

fW ,t;itlt 11 to St'ml
~

SES"TEl'CF.8.

forem

~ ~ 'i~ I [~W:~
1!": I
~~~Ulftlf~
I ~ Siml~':JI"'l.1
..,
-.:>
cpt;;:nit ~: sr~'Nit, ~mn qrUa*ffl UfflT I
.sN~ 13fT1l~ ,
~~'iHl""1rlflll~ WfT1T: I.
~r;~ q-4~~;ij-1 'fO'iiCfa'ifT f.f~ U't': I
C{~ ~it IIflq} I
~ ~fr,{it ;~: I
~~q)m'Wt.l
~:~~I
Ifuft;rtSNTf~smrt~:1 iI1~ ~ cr{fit I
~qr Sir~mr ~n'l. I
~; qI6~1Ii't1'tq ~1J.
~CW'f~: ~

m,

~J"Ait ffiWrqf';fi
rrq": I

qf~ I

fI-

lIm; npprol;('s (his) fri(,l1<1 Vnsishthll. comcs with

loy (his) Spel'cll.
Arumlhnti.
(The) city is liurl"Oundcd RAmll gins Onlallwllts
"y I; 'PIS.
to (hili) daughters.
From forgiveness Ca) man (He) admus (his) body
with gnrlands.
oLw.iJls trmuluillity of
mind.
(The) queen g('tlI angry
'Vise men go to HeMen
with (her) maid.
from (thl') earth.
Here the ~h:e

fOl1lll 001)'

t I:!\ICI OOW t I'. 36.

of ~bia AD,I of "

1.11

uled.

48

FIRST DOOlE 0' SANSKRIT.

( He) derh"cs pleuuro (An) offering i. made lIy

(two) virgins.
from (the) old man'.
Pain results from anxiety.

atories.

Rice ill cooked lIy N ArA Sit! learns sonS" from

(her) female frien.els.
1~'8 wife.
Dy (the) king'1I comllland SoldieR collie out of (the)
town hy onlcr of (the)
(I) go to A'"anti.
general.
LE&roN XV.
{lL"ITJ\"K, LocATIVE, A~D VOCATIVE OA8t:l1.

Tennina.tionl.
~nul\lIl"lulillg

in 'if and

.')i'lfl,unr
Gcn.
&i'f.
Loc.
ani(

Dnnl

Pl,trat

;n'IJ,.
~

&if'f{

After t, V 11C(.'OlIlcs f. Tho liual 'if is ehunged to

V Ilt'fore aftlt The Vocative sin~"ulnl' of IIOUI\II (lmling

in 'if ill mnde up by changing the tinal vowel tolf;

i,

lUI

~~; and of nouns ending in

hy shortening tho
To",'"I; as "'1f1~. The dual nnd plul-al f0l11188.l"C tho

IllUne as thOM of tlle corretlponding nominntivll. (8co

rulfo, page 28.)
Gen.

Loc.
Voc.

~:

'I'MI'4I'(
IITi4'

~:
~:

Gcn.

;mr:

Loc.

cn:rr:

;n:fr:

Voc.

'"'

IRA-

",M,"'' '

II1"fIS111
~:

'f\'ty
'Ai:

i-'UUIT lJOOl( "10' II..\~IIKIUT,

WOIIDII,

:,#A

Ii

name ~ J. 110.1111.'
of a fOl'est
~J.tbcwifo f.mr f. night
of Illdra.
~II/, an o\'il
~ 11. wntel'
sphit, a. wicked
~

J.

of 0. city

~ J. 1Il00l~
~f. nnme

of 0.

"!!Aitt

\lCl"lKl1l

q'~

light

0.

W\'y

!Slle-

adj, pl('lItiful, much

cies of hi!d
ffi;r 1" inciting,
c!Stnhlish ing
3Tlf1' f. !Shade
~
11. pl'Ofi~ III. nnme
cicl\cy
of Indm's 'SOI\
firIr (f(lj. hclo\'cd
n. hank
'fqq' III. howel'

""t

ari
~

lIess
0. street
Ifii!'l1' 111, 10\,CI',
hu!ShnmI
U'ft f. speecb

gl"t'llt

fish

{Ufr f.

I'h'Cl'
11/,

adj.

~ 1tI,

~Ii n, sweet-

111.

1II1}l"-

lingo
~~ilITf. nlllllC

of a womllll

fum' J.

11

stolHl

'Ir.ti 111, llnmo of

0.

king

~ III.

prt'Jla-

ration.

ht COIIj. 1'((1'",11/. to dl'l!Cl'\'C

ht COllj. I'm-(/IIII. to plny
P.r, to dh'm't 011l1'S self, to Qmu6(', to piny

I[ fritll

8F.XTf:XCES.

~ U:{cp) ~ I
~t sr'lii
'"~ cr~ I
~

~1fIfOO;iq.:f~1

Jjf~T '"~ 1'[~ fcr{lif: I

~Tc'r ~~q
onff:
~
~
~

sr'l,{rN: 'iIilif.i:r

3'iilfiiW'lT ft~ ~
~ a:rari srfiR~
o.
~f.if
~:
I
\iJiFIT: I
Co
m~ 1'[~ "'4ltft'l<'l.1
T cp 1h'5Ir.. srU{fiif I
3

bO

!-'l.KIST .uuuK Ot' ISAliiIlK.KJ'l'.

!JVrT

ftriIm ~~l{I\'Ilijj~\.~ UII': i

~rcroftr I

fqit ~1 qrlj 1J'GJftt I

W'uIT ~~l'fl fcAiJ ~~I ~oq): 'R1f: i?ff: ~l~
~ f.r~T1fTifH'l:I[q;:it1
~~: I
~l1icli~tc4 tmr:f,t;
(There) arc tl'('CIJ Oil (the)
banks of (the) Gan~;cI.
Jayallta il (tll(,) Ion of
IlIdrAl}i.
RAma's fl;(,II(I" Ih'e in
(the) city.
(The) Cl,n!.YJM is (h'liglatcd

(1) scc chaliots ill (the)

/;trcets of AyodhyA.
8'nkuntnlA dCIK'M'CII (tIll')
lo"(~ of (1a(,1') flil'nels.
(TIIl'I,{') is 1l\\,1~4'tIWSS ill
llAmA'" J11l(~~eh, [SitA t
WIII'I,{! Are (till') SOl18 of
(l11l'1,{') AI'l ,wil spirits
in lIloonlight.
i 1\ nAm!nkA.
(He) brings (11) flower of
('l1lcre) R1'f! islnnds 011
(the) creeper.
(thc) (,BI,th,
Han prailK'l (tIlt') IIICl'its
of (Jais) elaughtcl'll.
(f) Ice mell unde\' (the)
(There) ~ fishes ill ril'cl's,
shnde of (til,,) tl't.'<.',
GB~KRAL RF.8CLT8 AND EXA)UXATION.

VPrr f. all 'I!stnhlildullcnt.'

,'j;"u"I,,1'

DII!d

"[,I/'(Il

m;;rr:

Nom.

Ace.
Inltr.
Dat..

VAT:

VPS1IT

~
~

~:
~:

AbL

VI'mfr:

V~

VPrPf.f:

..

I
~

)'WS'l'

bi

WUK 0.' /J'\:'/J1(I\I1',

Sillgulal'

J)lIrtl

Pbwl

0('11.

~:

~:

~1i'lI'HI(

Loc,
Voc,

\1Ii'l1411(

~r:

\Tif;r

\TFi'Sl':

mfTf.

I
I

Nom, ~
Ace,
~

~
~'t

mft':

lustl'.
Dat.

m:fT~

~fir:

~~:

Ahl.
Gell,

Loc.
Voc,

...

~:

~:

~~
~~

~:

~r:

{mfr:

{:r

mft~:

~
~!'

~,

~:

1. Decline ~, SAU, ,I:c., ,\:c.

---LESSON

xvi.

III PERFECT, Oil FIIIST PIII~Tt;UITK, TY.X8&

l.

r'

]>(//'(/1111/(/ iJHIC/a,

Tcmuillo.tiOIl8.

1st pel'll,
Sil&g !t/m'
Dltal

2nd

1)(~I'8.

31'(1

PI'l'8.

&f1{.

tt.

fr1{

tUI(

If is prefixed to roots in this

Seo page 0, Uuto .,

tl!llSI'.

82

fUlST OOOK

1st pet'S.
Sillu,dar ~

0.' HA~SiUUT,

2ml per!;,

3N1 per,;.

~:
~

DUN
~fI'If
~J1{
The conjugational signs (\1'0 added 011 to tho rootH
lJCfore the temlillAtions of tho Imperfect.
Tho tenninatlo1l8 '( and t{ take tll0 augment ill
tho cue of the root a;..: 'to 00,' amI '" in tll0 C&IIO of

'to eat'; Q8 ~'!j

~
WORDS.

a 8011
EI" (j I'" 7&. ficltl
m, the
of l",tt10
name of a king. ~ f. an Army
the father of ~ n. <liJliculty,
tpq' ".. a "'ork,
abook
the bero Rilllulo . perplexity
Ifff1r III. a hullulo

~m.

apt

t&.

m,
pen

Ito CO\\'

W'Pr

,,1.

SENTE~CES.

{TIft U'fapr~'fiI.1
'OfR~Ci I
~r~i~If'l~I:aRoq ~f{mq~'l.1
~ ~1{iI'l.1
iir'fr 'if.lCfit41 \A1J"ift~.rt~ stc mAf~I
~I
mA ~WUql'iqlfirnin1l
I i{m~if~q-'iTl1liJ. I
~
~
roart " ..... '4q: I
\~ snn~~~:
ihrt
S~ I
s~m I
[~ I
4+1uit ~...: I
~ ~ ~il,",rq;:ql
fiI): ~i(iI(lq:ill"qttftl'll fucq 1014 I'iwi"~tti'll'll
W ij''1<lfol''1Q'l I
atCi~,,",: I
tm"f1f1i1t'l.I
~'fl~:
f;t~
~~ I ,1{fiifiA'iil''l. I
...

.r.r

wm

I
.<

FInIn' nooK OF

(Tht') w"tel' of (thl') l"kn

hM dried.
(The)gcucrnl ll'd(his)lU'lllY
to (the) hnttle-til'ld.
(His two) fl'icnds 1,(,lIIemherod Rl'l.mn.
(Thou) wcrt plt~II.S(c1 with
RAma's conduct. rmgc.
(We two) appeased (thc)
God crented (till') enl'th,
Mcn (two) ('utel'((1 (II.)

gn1'(lc'n.

ri3

8A~IIKnIT.

(I) Cl'lIsul'Nl lInl,i,

(You two) d wclt ill (n)
" fOJ'cst.
(TIll') l':\l'tWau 1'1\111L}"d
fl'om toWII* to toW\1.
(I) puhlishnd tllll wOl'k,
(You two)took nwnyfl'uits
fl'olll Had's b'Rrol'n,
You toM IUlIla (a) story. t
(Two) tigN,. mn to (tlu)
cow-pen.
Krishl!a wnshed (his) fl'et.

LESSON XVII.
J )(J't:lln;CT '1'.:x".:

(rQlltiIt1l~cl).

P",'''III11Ril'("''(. /'111/'(([ fIIul Allllalll'll""" ,"iill!llflm.

TI'I'minntioJ\!l;.

1st
Pm'flR/II.

Ailll.

PI'I'S,

1,1. I{
&f1T'E31'1f

S;II!/.

t ...

-riIN

:?nd PCl'S.

'"

~
,~

&r~:

31d

PI'I'8,

&r~

'"

-r~

If the word IIf1rt 100 u_l here, the follt)willg HlIl1dhi ul'
l,\tolletic 1"\110 8hou1l1 be homo in IIlClIlnt"y:-A COIlHOnnnt nt
tho 011.1 of 1\ word 01' gl'nullIlnticnl fOl'lII followed by 1\ IInl4ll1 iM
chllllged to the 11,,",11 of ilJl cllW1 "pti.mnlly; n@ ~+~ =
~~ 01' ~ft. ThiH c1u\IIgo 1M nocC8&'\ry when the
l1a...,1 belong. to 1\ nominal tel'mination, M ~+I{q'=r~.

t tIill.. IIOlIlet,illll'B gol\'PrlIM t\\"o acct\~~th'l!II or t.1t,. h..1irrc~

"I,jcct ulny he ill the c.lath'c CMe.

FIIIII1' IlOnK OF flAN8KRTT.

RootJI Il('gililling "'iI,1t A \"owel take the nugment 'fT

mtead ofaf, which with the following" ol'{hecomea
t. and "'ith wor ~ IlCCQllles.tr; A81f1' + tv + ~::
~.
WOItlJ8.

m It,.

a herds- 'l'J'Tr.f III. 8011 of

'fT"J', a king

man

~H'. namc

of n mountain

f.

n \\"oman

If'"

III.

name of n

king

~ III.

IInllW

~III.

a wicked

}1('1'Son, all c\il

spilit
ilP-r III. IU),lIle of
son of IUlI1a

of nil indivi '!fll\TI' f. the earth

dl1n\
~tll.a cry
u. 1\ d('Q(l
tIL BOil of ~ /II. wi1lfl, or n
'l'"1t cousin the (!tity that I.o(\y
pl't'l;id(,1I 0\"('1' 'J1I1W1II. n ,ia.cknl
of 'I'l'7J
it
~ ndj. wicked
.:r~ f. eourt, asI;(,lIIltl y
III. 0. road
Ifii'n III. a k'Anl'
of distinctiQIl,
A

goddess

fI1itTt'

'R"f

cd

Ulall

nmrRt ~;fut: ~, ~- flf~ cr~TIIfM~ I

~r~'l'R.1
'111fT .snrl"!, ~Ta:r1follR.1
Ifl"I'M ,,4~crrf~:t.1 ~~IfifTFlij I
((If: ij'lfP.tT ~,iij~qi_ ~rrrT~) s fiirqij I
e.
~ S~a:rff I

"l~
e.

mrT qflflifT: srIN-

~r-r.. I
Iq'f~ fir~~;nqi ~_ Uif"~Uif I
~~ I
qm~ orrtii S~~ I

RliR 1A'1ftl'l1Jl: I

St-to

('Age

2;. " ..ta

t.

..

55

FJRI'IT ROOK 0 .. RANI'IKRJT,

IfTurcrct; 'fTJiIf~~~ I
~)Ui\~1

"I(it:
~mrr~~: I
Co
.~ fcr;r~,,~ Sifc:q;IJ

~'NTq I

~ftorr ~q;T ~ {r~ I

;:~i{fr

mC[e~ Rroft ~Cffipr ,

um ~~ I

(W (1) snt ill (till") sJlRdI" of

(n) tf'('C,
(HI') fOl';,-n\'' (the) fnults
of (his) sC'r\'II.IlU>.
(The) lll"idllllnJ,l1l.8 fdl into
(the) waters of (till')
Gang('/!, "
HO)'8('S l'I\ll to (th<') Imttlt'. tie1<l.
RAmo. ol.l('ycd (the) COIIImands of (hil;) futhel',
Hal'i Ico.l1\(,'(1 IIIlIsic fl'OlII
Nil'Aynl,l1L
(I) tasted (the) fl'uits of
II. mll.ngo-tl'C<',

Mes.'WlIgl'l'S wcni to Ayo-

cll'yA,
(Thou) spok('st a Ii',
K rishl!1\ 1'I!joic('c1 at (his)
flimul's PI'OslX'rity,

(You) lin...1 at Kau,,"ullui

tli<'ll.
(TT e) wOlUI('ff'(1 nt RAma's
mCl'loit.'i.
(,fhou) fough~st with
(an) enemy,
(The) l'Oguo Wl\8 hcnwll
at. (tlw) killg's 0I'(1cI.
(You) counted (tJIC) "i,l',,"
krIll,

LESSON XVIII.
I:IIPEIU'JWT 'fSNSPh

At/llflltl')Jacla 1'Cl'lIIillilfiollll (collti.mecl).

1st }lC1'1!.

D /I,ClI
PluraZ

'iff
lift

2ml

31'11

pt'I'S,

pel'1!.

{In'l{
\'!f1{

{'ff1'1{

Ot'~

or~

Ot'~

&1'~

'f~

Ree

pnge 27, Mllte

or~

t,

.....

nllll'l' ROOK OF' IIA N8K'II IT.

1
ROOT!!.

~ I., C(lIIj. Atm. to p('rill"

IIr 111ilh ffr 1011, Conj. AI"~, to itwitr.
Gil, COllj. .itm. to fetl shl\1II0
~ 1., COllj. it1n. to rh'nl
{ In COIIj. I{'tn. to dl'op down

rii

[ 'I:i/l,

A' hI COllj.

P(l/"fr.81/1. to lAugh in collt(,IIlpt

WORDS.

w.. (ICIIIOl18, the (1110of ~'O(18

III iea

~m.

I(t\'f.

"tAunt

l.rai(l of bAir
~ j. moonlight
!TIT tH. lfil\'ing
1\

tIT'!ft j. the
~ 111.

~nst

king

~ WI.

~ 11.

lowr, hUflhnnd
kill;,'dolll

am:r m. n hUllt~'l'
~

m. miuistl'l'

rvFIT (''if4'tfil~ I
fll:;rJG\t ~1t wmmf~1
111C'Qi6l
, fircq'y eJlqi[J. Of~: WFT a-uq-;rr I
~I
TTTq{~t ~l: I
~

1'AT tCf-ntl'fo;:( I

'iA'RT U~T'if'fflTllft I

yqf;cpprr:r' ~~ ,\: ij'{TUU "i~'{~ I

Aor iq'~U'1l1
(1I1r: ~ ~~ftOtlq"H
cqwt ~ ~~IIPff orN: I
~I
fif~: ~ ~"lI'~ !:~ I
flint ~~~'U\tl'tf{ I
800. rille in noll! 1" !ll.
t ~ IlOlUft ~ il' the I_in',

FIRST nOOK OF BAN8RRIT.

1\Ionkeys fought with

RI\kshaSM(ovil spirits).
(Wo two) spoke to (tIle)
It'-Amed mell nt KASi.
(They) endul'ed (the) taunt
with calmnell8.
Stars (two) ~lone ill (the)

(You two)woro ooll11nand

~d by RAma.
(We) invited (thc) ~ishilJ
for (linncl.
When did (tho) lllC86Cllgcrs
l'etunl from AyodhyA. t
(We)(lic111otcXpcct fa.vour
from Ha.ri.
(\Vc) got hooks at school.

(You) nrc praised by 111Cll.

;ft
11;1.

pel'/.!.

2nd 1)('1'8.
:;rd pel'll.

SillY ,11m'

DI/(Il

~if1rR

ii~

,,~

,,~

~:

"'Ilf~

1'''I/'fIt

";pf~

V'1.
1st PCl'tl.
211(1 pers.
3rt!

~IS.

~f{

~:

~"
,,~

a{V~

a{1it~

ii~

ORtRrV{1{

1. Ui\'c tim forllls of t.ht' IIIlpcl1ect of q , If'{,

~ ~ ~, ~ ~ toitl, fir, {,(, t\rt{, ~, ~, If,
~, !1'{, ,~('., ,f.:('.

2. Wbnt chnugo ,1oes a tinnl consonant undergo

when compouudccl with tho following llMAl1 'Vhcn
is tllO change neccssal'Y 1

FIRaT BOOK

or

8AN8JUUT.

LESSON XIX.
M.A8c\;LI~E .AJeD NEt:TKR
~ A

Noun

ENDI~G IN

1>" 'Ii'.

No1llUl of tho masculine gcnder ell(lil1g ill ~ are

declined like theso ell(lil1g ill {, wil.b this differencc,
that where {, {, q', or '{ occurs in tbo latter,;o,.-,
or f{ should be Iluhstituted rc6pectivcly in the
former.

.n,

NOUWI of tho ncuter gender cnlling in ~ or 'Ii' are

declined like lOfi:, ~ or qr Leing substituted for {, .or 1[ for i, and aft or art for 'f.
Jlnull/ille.
~ 111.

PI" Nil
Nom.

Ace.
Instr.
Dat..
~YC!(tcl'.

NOlll

.t Ace.

Iustr.
Dat..

Nom. kAce.
Instr.

at..

59

FIRaT BOOK OF SANSKRIT.

lIIasculine nOUM emling in iii" change it to ItTt before the terminations of the nominative, and of tho
singular and dual of the accusnth-o. A few 1l0Uns,
such RI fit;r, ~, ~, ", ~ and ~~, change the
final .. to &1't. The nominativo sjugular of all end,
ill 'fJ', t and tho temlination tt being dropped.
Terll,illaliolu qf tllIJ Fi,'" Four CaBell.

Dllrrl

Sil'flltlar

Pltt,.ccl

Nom.
Ace.
Instr.
Dat.
Before

~ tIlO

preceding iii" is lengthcncd.

q '". leader.
Ace.
Inlltr.
Dat.

Nom.
Ace.
Instr.
Dat.

~
~m
~

";:nn'
"
;rm'{I{

NOIll.

~
~
\mIT
\mR1{

inm:':
.~
~

~:

~.

~:

\1'ffl'U

-.

~.

~
~

"
~

~:

Sl:IlSTA~TI\F.II.

tJ all

t\lTOW

~ nllme of

a king
~'"" check .

.lfaacllliIl6.

'IrATii

soll-in-

law

('fTJTr R

~a

tallk

tl'CO

~'{

tho 1l1'Chitect
of the gcxls
q hu"hand's
brothel'

GO

..

FIRST BOOK OJ' &UIKRIT.

\fA'tho Creator ftn[ father

!Rman
11'! lord

'RVan axe
lIT! ami
a BrAb- 111"1 a drop
hero 'fIi
1D&lJ&
husband,
..-ho extermimaster
nated the 11"&1'- ~ the Hindu 10rior cute
gislator [RAmo.
~ l)rotherof
'"" dus'

.("4)(1'1

HtUC. fI: It(Jltw.

'Iii doer, author

~ clcfcnder,

protector
lt~(JPtler,

~gocr

Wolf gi,-er, dOllor

Jt IiCer

'i~

wind
the god
Viahl!U
\'I'!' an enemy
tho g<xl
~
S'jya
ltv an infant, a
child
~{ charioLccr

Jlr

J.f'6' weal t.1l

ffro,t- uni Vel'se
Fe"l! Itt110,
~ij<I .. tf\

tear

Indra's
cnpital

'"" palate
1(1' honry

tt hatcr

I.

f1'l"P tongue

RooTS, &c_

",fir i,cd. c,-en

,he Collj,

PtrI'tfSlIl. ami
to fill; ~ JHIM.
follow
JU f~il" firt to produce, to
~ 1" Co,tj. Pa'm#lH. to
create; ~ 1"'~'
~ bt C01tj. I'nras11l.
drop
to desire
'~/h 1I',to l:OlllflO'K', write

~ u:ith

"fl.

to go after,

A"".

" prefixed to wonts lJ('gilllling witb a COll&OIIlUlt,

ancllf1{ to those lJ1'ginning with a ,-o,,'c), express

ncgat.ion.
Thie ill dec:liDed like A l'fODOIID.

61

Flll8T BOOK OF 8A~8)Ull'l',

:tT~~qfit I

tFnqJ "ll",{ ifT1JTift ~.

iI11 ~~:

~:;r ij~u:sr~m I [R I
OfNr: ;,p.n~;(q-;n1q1'If-

lJP1"1f iRtf: ~ I
~

'....rfOr 1ft.Jf;=ff I

"IiI''RT 11:1'
, fctorfiif I

..

"lU ~

CJT~Jr~ I

mllitrrr

~~
I
fqrru ~~~: I

~~ :tlt~'iI~f( I

ql1:flS~'I ~ I

~r ~~ ftf~lffq' "I

uih ~~ ~r I
...

"

fiJ'aN ~ ~ I [\nTijl ~ i{f'-!!~

sr'lf~~r \3l~~tf~
~

..

f<{~

"Pirlt ~ I

~1{lfJ~Hfrr
p

IfjorT 'PI":

SiI1R,.'
f;,pifi~: I

...A-

srIvlI"'Itt

7J~: ftT~qrf.r-r~ cp~. ~~sr~:~~ I[~~rrl

~ qrfi[

[f('

rrif~ ~~ lfiW 7J~

~1rrr ~It"'lOr ~~If;:q-1lVJ tfR"PT ~ "In:s'tT~ I

gin~s SWl'l'tlll!'1lt t~
childl'l'I1,
[dust.
(fII<') sky is Ii II I'd wit.h
Po.rn'u ..t~ml\ stl'uck (hi,,)
(1nelllil's with (nn) nXI'.
Drops of wntm' fall fl'OIll
(th(') domIN,
(Th.) killg clllfc.t1 (t.hl') ,Iefcndl'l"S of (the) town.
(A)child o!K'ys(his)f"th<'I"

Uilmo.

(fll<') LOI"{1 of A\"l\llti

spoke to (his) ministers.

Hnri touched (his) palo.t.c

with (his) tongue,
'YomI'll w('ut to (the)

gnl"{\cm

with

(tlleir)

Jl\IshnlUls.
(Tho) l,l j,s\tili W('l'C tho
S<'I'I'II of ",rlllimll.
P"ol'll1 "d01"{' Yishl}u.
]~itupn"I!a. IIpokr to (hill)
chnl'iote('l's.
RAma. wcnt to (tho) fOl'P-sl.

with
(his)
Lnkslmlo.na.

1"rother

62

FIRST BOOK OF 8A.'\8KRl'l'.

LESSON XX.
Nou

UDIIiO IIi 3' AliD ~.-MASC,

& N"UT.-

(crmlimt.a. )

Siuu,,'a I'

~ounll

J~

lIl"l~

Ahl.
G(,IL

(none)
(nOlle)

Loc.

Dl(.(ll

Pl/trul

NIP(

-m{

'I'P(
!(

'fm
...

The singulnr of tho I\hlath'o 11.11<1 genitivo Cll.l;es is

fonncd h,. lIu1J6titut.iug i"{ for 'IIi'. Defol'e the .. of the
locnth'c sillgninr, 'IIi' tnk('1! lit All its IlUhl;titut<', and llCfore 'I'P( it is lcngthl'lIl't:1, This Jattt'r change is optional in tho CMC of '[, The \'oco.tim singular is maclo
up hy putting 1ft fol''it, and the dunl 1\11(1 plural 11.1..,
the same as those of tJIO llominnth'(', *

(.JltlmtliIlIJ.)

AlIt
Cen.

Loc.
Vee.

lii"tJ1,lar
~:

ittt:

D""l

...

~:

itlrrt

iAl':

itfrt

'rmU

ALL
Gen.
Lee.

Voc.
8eo nIle, llilg'C 28.

1'11/ I'at

.~
~:

Inn

'nm':

~-

63

FIRST BOOK OP SANISRIT.

JltUCUli1l6.

uU:
uU:

Al,l.
GOll.

Voc.

~:

~:

1J'"':

'!;I'!it:

1Jtt

Loc.

N6Ulcl'.

Ahl.

~:

GOll.

~:

1.oc.
Voc.

qf.r
lNTor'fi ~

~:

'f'I~
o,.

q1o.z;rr:
~:

"P15!

If'Ifir

'VOllDS.

"aPI'

It.

ignor-

"ri m. a \'ospcctnhlc

nnce
,,~ tit. name of

Ilnmo

onc of the SOIlS

of PAnelu
,,~~
(I(Tj.
t.hat cannot he

I'ClUote

..

tl'allSgl'CSSc<1

"~It.

fll.

I\1\C('S-

i'fr): {Iwour

fi:'ir

Ill. 0110 of
t.bo lil'St three

cll\liS()S

tOI'S of thc;rl! 1Il. ~p'l\\l(lso1\

Hindus
If'a Ill. a llClI.8t
~ f. wiAh
~ Ill. }>'Iowr.
nalunclo
~ Ill. moon

}Inppi- ~l fII. II. relation

chcerful 'Pr 21.. stl'Cngth
lfPr Ill. nAme of
ness, ellergy
olle of the lIOns
a- ~ Ill. tho name

not a

thing, 1\11 unreal thing

""t('!Ilaq

pel'SOIl,
of tho

scriLing something that is

llot real
,,~tll. l'espect
"ritq- 'Il. asclibing

~{m.
Il(,FlS,

of 1\ hero
of P'\I)~lu
a stain, mi'l til. hl'Othcr
'11' m. intoxicaII. spot
F m. .name of a tion, inRolenco
countJ'Y (ii, tlto "
Ill. (leath
}Jlltl'al)
~ til.

64

rlRl'l' BOOK or SANSKRIT.

fH. (il& tluJ

Viahl)uj god- ~ m. ,a. hearer
pluml)tb.e de- (leu of ~~ltb. UT'f m. a sagt', a
IlCeDdanta of a ~ he con). Atm.
runll of piety j
king namedtJ to transgress,
RClj. E,tood
~ f. the nnme
to overcome
WI{ til. ,I. creal.or
of a woman
~ ,a. n thing, n
IqIf\' f. wife of real thing

SENTENCES.

ifit: acqjoqqii"ll

Ulfr i[;:~1i

ri:~cp.qrohlirfltl

"llf-i "T~~

~~

~,;r

dit

.1(i:GiI'I~~I[~
"l1i~:~:
I
~
I~~II~I~
~ I
~~

m1f'it ~"),fqOfiJom-~
I
..

fiRft

~ WI

~)

..

.an: , ~

'Pi tnTo:ir ,
ct!f ~~ I

fir~ ,,!r("'fljS~- ~: ~lirr I

~I
l,crrj~~~U' Of ~,il' I

~~1cit SfT"P[ I
~~Of ,C<ifl"",qi( I

Rr~~ml

.rt~ "'Iijq~~ ipUrr i({GfFf1{:.iji( I

RAmA WAS (tll(') ellief of (He) hCgII pnrdoll of Qlitl)
(th(') Ragllu,,hoorcrs.
(I) got a. hook from (tile) Ja.nnkl\ RaW (t.iw) chl\liot
~

Author.
of (his) grandllOlls.
Lakallmit WAS (the) wife NArAyal}& sa.w(thc) hof8Cs
of Yish!lu.
of Hnri's 8OIls-in-ll1.\\'.

an

.-

aac1 t .... the leminine tennioationa iu SAnskrit.

..\.ljeet.l... ndinS in . , pan!)", thonsh not invariab!r, Wee
tile fim.
t '1'Iak DOIID tAk.. ~ in the DODI. IliDg.

Fl1l8T ROOK 0)1' flANAK 11 IT.

(Tlu')

A,'Yn,s li\'~d ill (thf')

KU\'\18.

65

WIUI (titf') first

II.Ill0ng dOllOrs.
(The) lion is (the) lord of
KIlI'I!n.

(A) parrot III\t on (the) tree,

l)('asts,
(A) 5('r\'But of Hari's
",I'Bl1(lr;ol\ went to (a) Hlln is (the) fr\f'I\(1 of
RnmA's buslJan<1.
"milS",
EXUIINATION,

11'"

1. Decline 1l7ll. nml 1t., q,

'iI'Pm[', -ry.
.JTi'T. f1~,. , . ",", ~, ~ til. Bl1c1 "., ~,WI{ m., ~,
l!IT, ,":(" ":c,
2. Compll.l'e the declcllsions of Ulasc. and IlPut,.
110UI1S f'11(lillg ill .. with tllose ending ill {,
3. 'Yhnt c1l1~l1gc 01' chQllges does tho pnding
1Ii' of ma8C. noul\s undergo in tIlc firat fh'e illfil'xions'
4. 'Vhnt arc tho f('minine tel,niuRtions in
&llsklit t How is the femillinfl of a(l,iecth'ps t>lld
in", ill " gcnornlIy formed 1

LESSON XXI.
FF.l(I~INE NOUNS ENnI'O IN {, if, 'Ii, .Atnl 'iI\.
F~l1IilJiJl(l

nOUIlA (lmling in ~ 11.1'0 dcclilu'(l likfl

those ill (1', ~, 01' !{ heing luLstituted fOl' the ...
or '{ occumllg in the lBtter, The tennination ~ of
the nominBtive singuiB\' is not dropped.
The tcl111iuBtion of tho instl'Umentnl singular of
fmninino nOW1S emling il\ .. 01'. is -rr, and that of the

i,

i,

l\CCulII\ti\'o pluml is~, lM'forc which lattt-r the final

vowel is lengthened. III otb..r rcapcck tl!~ nouns

FIRIIT ROOK OF flANIIKRIT.

'e ,lcelincd Jikn t.he COI'l'('spollding lIInsculin~.
The
,nus for tho dat.ho, ahlath'C', gcnith'c, ali<I locath'o
ngular are optionally mado up like those of 1I0uns
llling in f or ~ l'Csp<!cti\"ely.
Feminine nouns cmting in 'Ii' al'f! such as expl'Css I'C'
tionallip. They al"C ~, 1fIi'l, !ffa.:,~, 1\11<1 ~.

IwaccuHath'eplul'al tel'lllillatioll ill\{,hcfol'C which the

: of all these nouJls is lengthencd. III othl'l' I,(,Sl'CCts

!'l is declined Iikll ' " Ol'tI';::;r 1II.,alld the I'('St like flr.r..
Adjccti\-e8 ending in 'Ii, such as ~Il, tT;::;r, .~c.,
Inn tbf'ir ft'lUinino hy adding {; as ~,~, .te.

q''i:
Sill!I'"''''
om.
.ce.

Dual
'It"~ .
~,,~

lIitr.

~"1!JI'

'at..

.lIt
ale

"""I:

PI""al

\0\1"":

"('I{:

~:

~",

~J1{

"Ii(~:

"IiI"1!JI':
~"1!JI':

~:

~W:

"Ii(~

"""it:
"Ii("~

oc.

~,,~

'oc.

"''1

~.

"IiI""-:

'fflr:
Iffirl{

'flft

~:

1f1ft

'f\':

natr.
..t.

m~

~r

'fffi~J1{

'I'm-fir:

~lIt

d:-If8rT:

rom.

'I'flr~

'I'flr~:

'I'~

'fRr~:

1fW:~r:

~:

'flftirr1{

1fW"'t~

~r:

'I'fir!

"""

~:

-~

Gj

RA~8KRJT,

FIRRT nooK OF

q.
Dl(ld

Si 1i:1" "U'

Nom,
Ace,

lllstl',
Dat.
Ab!.

~~J=
"
\i~1(

/"11 /'Ill

m:
.

~;;
\to!,

"
\i3~
\r~1I'f1{

\i';:U

i.t'f~-~;:\

if;fr: -\f;:u:

\T3~1I'f1{

GUll,

\f;fr:-~:

~;fr-~

"\rifT:

Loc,

Voc,

~.r'fr

"

\i~
\T~!

\t~:
~f~

\iii':
...
~!f-r:
\J~:
\t~:

..r'f'if:

~ri:'
JfTl'fU

'ITit{:

IfTl'fU

IJPI':

~T1(

JiTi'lf-r:

Dl\t.

IfAT
JfA

~T1(

'f~:

Ah!.

'mf:

arJiM'T1(

~:

Gf'Il,

~:

~:

'frrn1{

Loc.

IfTffft

'fT'tjf:

Voc,

'ITi'l!

Ifffl:

NOIll,
ACl',

LlIstl'.

IfT'i'IT
JfTl'f(1(

Ijftf~

'fTi{{:

SUBSTANTIVES.
}'t'.111 ill i II",

Eng- mfl'l' CI\.'1tf', kind ;ftf'r politics

1~J\l1
!"1i1l'1' wicked ~ffr ministry.
dispOl;itioll
nctioll
qrrr;:(l'splelldoUl',
Iigbt
~fti( do.ughtf'l'
it rc1 l' fc1 i mage or
copy
~lf'r cou rago
'fftfcf faille
'lffi; action
1ftflr affectioll,
~ 0. cow
mode of 'JiI'Pf hus1'l\lul'a; satisnct.i 01\
wnlking, going sistt'r
talent
~lJfir

1J'""

Ir.a

FIRST nOOK OF MNIIKRIT.

ProApCl-ity

IJfir ground,land,
tJle Mrth
'I'Pl mother
~ II.Usolution
II.n illlllh'C 01'

'It

idol
IIITlt

h U/;IoAml'II

the wifl~ of tho I\t~ mol.hf'I-il1god of lo\'c

lI.. w
~ "h'tUOlIR
ufiir night
01' good nction
~{II. youllg womnll, dnughkr- ~ c!'Cation

in-Inw
~ 1'lll.c(' of

1'('-

l;idclIl'f'

hrothrr's wifH ' " ' profc8llioll,

(\\'ocn.tioll
pl~Mu"" ;

mr

~ III, 0.

~f~ I'rni:w
~fi:r
l't'mrm-

1..'o.l1c(', lliJl(lu
Inw-hooks
~lIiliu'I'

I'icc given to
tlte d('l\(l
EllglisltJlllI.n
fit,
illt<'I1If1"iI(AII. 111 cd ito.\ftt mlj, hold si ty, gl'(,lI.tll(,1I8
tioll
(11111.11 )
~[~] ,nill,
WT"A'''''' lIf'nllit- fi:r;:u j. C{'nS\J1'('
&rr Al;/1. to
1lh'C
~ ",lj. profitnko 1CI\\"(', M
'CCClQfi. 7H. I;{)I\- cil'lIt.
nt the timo of
in-lAw of ~ q ,riO, ~ 411,
clt'pnl'tum
tf ami bl-othf'rNlllj. l'lll. to or! nrlj, many
in-Inw of {A
he 1)1'0<1 u('cd, 'IT-!' 111, god of
fR.

nn

hus-

hnl1d1111\11
.~ il/d, rulll

at'N" to nut.horize (P((lIlI.)

to llC lI.uthOJ-

ucd

fir"T"" II. hall of

~1I:illl

to

1'Cf;lIlt

ill(l, nfu'r-

\\,nl,1I1

10\'(1

c;rPi m,
u illd.

(\\'nl'ico
01'

~ or U is \.-1 after each of Lhe IlftJ'ta of Rloet.'Ch joinctl ttlgrlher,ornnce (lnly. thnt I~, after th('Jl} 1111; '~~'lIT (Ir

,f( Iii r; "''' 1f(Iqlf:.

..

G:>

t'JlUJ'!' iJooK O~, S.A!".sKlIIT,

U.. 1\

eayc

fir1:. Imtl, ifr 41lt

~ 11l, Ilame

of a pel';OIl
~r

f.

Nmj, to
l)l'llce

silltcl' of q

Iritlt

'I t"itl,. II' to

CIll-

fir [fir-

llAllla
~]
l'm'(l611t,
~ Ill, 1\ pel'son
lilt conj, to sit
of tho lowcst ~f\r til.. proxHindu casw
imity

lipread
41/,
/'m',lIt,

CQllj,

feel

to
o.flcctioll

fOl'

SENTENC ES,

~ortti Cfitril~'f~ SffiWr I 0Jr01:JtJR=1:J ~ it:sn~

~ or ,~ I or 'f{<rf~ I
{Ill: sft~r q;I"{W~~ I '-T?ff ~ ;ffi~~ ,
..:I
~~ ~ 'f{~fit ,
~~ort ~1~~ i{f or
1:J~urt crW1:JT ~PT'i\Jli.'
1'I0J1rf;rr ;m:
I
..:.
I:tcf ~~~ I
~fiT~q: ~ ,

m 1ilu

"~orT ~ij~'f{: I
~: ~ tJifn I

--TtylTt if;r ..~~ I

q..

crtoit ~ ~1fR1:Jf;rr ,
i~: srcp~: ~ 'f{trnr I Jif~r"Tifft ~~ ,
"'~ f.{~ I
'"

oq-=it~ .rfo:(f q~ ,
>ifl1{TTk~IWffi'-T~ u- U"6it1ifT ~1fJ~ I
,,~ IfTil~Sl'l'i\R..1
~r~or ~f;;{~ffr I
qfrAorr;
Iiflq''''~ ~ ,R: ~ m~ijij ,
I I "
~
qqy~"qficffl"rt.
I
U'I':
feR
~
f'fO'm..:I""
{'IT: fitilr 'fnfe~ ~~IR 1:J~ ,
~I
~~ 'fir: ifiaffl I

-mr

;0
BitA howed to }lisllya~~nga, (the}hushnnd of
(her) husband's SillWI',

Vi.,'Amitra'll'1I.8 (n) Kshntriya hy caste; nft<'r..anls (he) becamo (n>

BrAlm1&!m.
SawbUka is (n) l1usoo11clDIan 1,y profession.
Sitl alwaYI pleased (her)
mother-inlaw.
['he king's coullscllor is
proficicnt ill politics.
t\olong Smriti. llnnu's
is ( the) best.
~c) lllodcsty of young

WOlllel1 in )InhAriah~d.
is praiseworthy.
RAma 8AW (hil) sister
~,\ntA nnd \,owed to
(bis) lnother.
[caste.

.a

RAma asked(t.hc)ruan(hil)
Men desh" prosperit.y.
Englililull('n como here
from England.
In (the) ea,'I'.8 ill (tho) viei
nit.yofVerula(tbcre)aro
many illl~rcs of gods,
Hnri pII.8scd- (bis) nights

in mcditation.
Krish'ln t
had

many

daughters.

EX.Ull~A'IIO!f.

1. Compa.ro:-(rr). The declension of feminino

llounB"Cnding in _ with t.hat of tholSe in
(6). TIle declension of feminino Ilouns in t and
r with that of the corresponding masculine. \Vbat
ilo the optional fonus of the fomler l'Cscm hlo 1
(c). Tho declensiolls of ""1', 'fTi![, ftr;(, 'IV. al~d

t.

~ IN.

'IIit.h each ot.her,

- u.. Uao root 1ft hero.

t U.. the ~ of 'Atiehpa' and Dom, of 'daughten' aDd ibe
...-ni Qrb COI'I'e8pcm.:Ung 'were.' Tho feminine of Ad.
jediTee CIld.iug ill ~ ill optioW\lly the
the muculiDe.
I'M oUaer fona g lDIIde up by addiD,

'0

_0 ..

i.

,.
I

""UtS'!' .IJOI.IJ( 0.' SANIIK!U'l',

How is th~ feminine of Rctjecth'es endillg

2,

in and 1Ii' forllled 1

Decline iAPf, ~, ~1I!f, ~,~V, ~ /.,

3,

fft'fir, iV til,

andj., .~c, &'c,

Explain t.1lfl use of 1I!f and

4,

~r,

LESSON XXII,
Os TDE b(l'EnATIn: MOOD,
l'ltl'''8"vrijlfl(lB

Si"!I"!ul'

* 1st pel"S.

afrfif
2nd JX'1"S. (lIonr.)
3rd p<'1'H. ~
~

7'f!I' Ill' /Ill t iOllll,

Phu'al

DU(ll

Of A'

OfJ1r
.,.

ml{

'!fU'i

lffilI"

!If{

ql'f

'1'he conjugational Sil,'11S aloe added Oil to the

before the terminations of the I III pcrntin',

l'OOta

'VOROS.

a:r~

a false ~ II. wcll.\)('ing,: {t il/ftll;j. O! 011 I

1\1\ un
\N"IH'fit
q m, 1'ILC('l
truth
'1. mill, a:r, to C'x- , ~ 111. 1\ child
"NIfPr", name pericnCt', to ft'C1 : ~ til. compa~ fII. counsel a;r iltd, not (Pl"o-; Ilion, fl'iend
~ ,", 1\ child
Jlihith'r)
: ~f. douht
u, ditliculty ~ "t, juic('
: ~ illrl. nl"'IlYs
'lB lit. t\ 1(,880n
~ j. quecn
i
tr'Pr Ill. t\ plt\llt. used in t;acl-i/iC('S, 01' its juice
II.

hood,

FT

Tho imperative furms

Secoud nook.

of"~

auu

arv gi\'tlU iu the

72

rUusT J)OO!C O}' flAlCII1UUt.

SO'fKl(CIS.

~ ~~ I
~

8r.l J'IlfCl( ~ 'WfCl(

q~ I

firirt

SlCIJ'i I
o8Iqlprt ~ 1J~ I

;mart ~riT ;r~~ ,

~"ilfril~ ,

~ Jmn~ ftTfci~

If( fiA'4 ~ I
~ Q"{l0f411'Ht'll
~Ncr-t SIfilmCf I
..,iJ i'iiT 'lit
fq-.r ,
Co
.11 "flmurt m~r f.(;r-

~I
IJT8CPT "'1if 1fT Cf~'
.a{T~"lf4"Tf"lql~1[ I

It

ml

ftr:~

:;ror-iPrtl1l I
~: ~~. ~T ~ifCl(

'"'

Tl"l1 (your) hrotber'lIul1lllc. Thus perish (the) ellemies

Children, go to IIChool and
of mell.
leam (your) lesson.
Gh'c 1ll0IU~'y to (the) poor.
l:o<l M\'O (tllC) Queen.
CbrlJ~(JAlo, do 110t touch(n)
Follow (we tbe) counsels Brihmlll1a.
of wise 111011.
Drink (we the) juice of
(fl.l') brods be IIBtisfied.
SOIlla.
Hari and )U<1hl1\'o,<1o not RcmclII 001' (he t1u') goo<l
prattlc.
deeds of (bis) race.
Lca\'c olr douht OIl- to Dcscf\"c (we the) pl'lli5e8
lUm&'1I IIUCC('SL
of lUelL

Vie t.helucativu hen:.

)'llUST lJOOK 0)' 8A~SKIUl',

i3

LESSON XXIII.
lloOD-(COlllilllccr/),

bIPKMT1\'K

AtIlKmIJarin. Tfmllillatiulltl,
DUflt

8il/[/" 11'

bt
211U
31'd

it

'fm

pel'S.

{1fT1{

,~

pel'S.

iI'l'll:

firTI{

Ofi'(ffl(

I{A-

OfPft

mr~\'
~
~

ROOTS,

~~
~
.nq.flli(
8l:DSTA:\TI\'U.

flf Icit/, fi:r Atill. to conquer

q

l'l"1'flZ

pel'S.

!t'ill, sr~ to step toWlu"(ls, to do

If1t. 4111 COllj, ltm, to tbink,

to maintain, to regal-d
I'l,cill, 11' to sct about

'i~~ m.. dcsil'C[conduct

~
~ Ill,

m,propcl' conduct,
n. ,'i\lain

~ Ill, lIalllO of 0. pel'SOIl

~ 111. a king [account

~f j intclligcllCl.', ncws,

SZlOTEXCES,

cp.q 111ft ftT~f1\ I

~TJf'tf: If{ ~ar~ I
f,r;t ~v.1f ~ I
'tlirft U~~ I
fiRr ~ cr~~1{. I
Cfi~ !Hcj' If(1
S{;ntrr fiqTtf qrrq1{T: Sfc1'- "I1Q ~HrT;rll
ij~1{. I
~I{ij fcr~ I
4

PIRIT lJQOK OF ti.\XSK1U1.

1f~Sf'l\i'(q) ,,~.
ifT1l ,

f'

:ar-rAt

~arr-r.. 1fT "'iJT1llf1[ ,

em,"~~r

r-

..

~'1f iT f1;ritf(J1{ ,

~I['

~ 1Jfit'1il~ IIII

1f1ir&

PIN~
I
o.

TremMe, (the) enemiefJ of Let (the two) boob

be

hrought hel'C.

(the) Queen.

Do not (you boUI) l'Cgard

DcYadattn (an) enemy.
Begin (you the) ,tadyof
Rejoico at men', prosScwakrit.
perity.
Obey ("0 U1C) COlDUUl.nUS
of G()(l
Di(', "iIlain.
[misdeeds.
~lay Incn hlulill at (their)
Let (the) JllOOll r;hinc.

Taste (tbou a) ntango.

LESSON XXI\".
SoliE OF 'I'nE 1I0RE I)IPORTAXT VERnAL DERIVATI\"E8.

The past passh"e ])Q.rticiplc is 01"11\(.'(1 hy adding ft

UIC root; as 'I to /wfr, ~ lWlI'Cl.
Tho infinitivo of pUIpose iii fO.,.Ic<1 hy acltling ~1{t
to the root.; as 'iii to /'f!CU, ~/()r "",aril/U.
The indeclinahle past pal-ticiplc or ab801utho ill
fonned hy aclding t!R to the root; '!iI to /IMr, ~
"(lring AMm. 'I" takes thc pineo of t!R when a
prepoeitioll is preth:ed to tJlC l"OOt; It"~ llCnoitl,
~p'rie"ced. 't i. prefixed to this If when tho root end.

to

in .. short Towel; It"fi'If /uu:illfl i,nitafccl.

The lemioinl of UdI it lonued hr adding 'fro
t The iDaI TOWel or 'be penult._to ahort tak..

IItlbRituw hefon &bia t.eru&iuatwlI.

itl gll'l.

iluoro all these terminatiolls ('xc('pt~, some roots

take the augmeut {, As 1\ gr.u(,l'nl rille, however, roots
clI(ling in short "o\\'ols do Ilot take it, There al'O
some other modifications which tho roots undergo,
whieh are too "ariou!; to 1c notic('d hero,
'1'0 fOl,n the pr('scnt participl(', tho conjugatiollal
sib'll* is first affixed to the root, nnd thell the tenllina.tioll 'f't. (or 'l when the preceding ha.se ends ill 'f) is
added 011 to it when the root ta.kes ParlUlmaipa(la
tcnninntionB, and IfTl'I' (01' 'fPf when the base doeB not
end ill ,,) ",hell it ta.kt's Atlllanepada. tonuinntionl.
Lwl (1/ I'll" PlU,it'~ Participlu ()/'I!ueral root,.
t.f~ to throw
~ A''l, to ahow
R"I'
OT~ to obtain
&Tni' rt to IIC lllac:l0 bad
J!"
Cfi1( to dcsiJ"<', to lo\'o QiT;:(f {'t to /it'O
{'.!'
~ to dm\\' liuos, to \fr to put, to ha.\"e
f~ff
plough
r. ~to 1c proud, todaro ~
1I!i1{ to f:,'O
~ i\'1{ to Low
'11'('
!i"{ to he nngl'Y
Fir '"l to pc:'lish
or!'
~ to he wea.ry
~ q"I!'( to cook
IfIi
~ to forgh'o
~ ~ to go
'fIJI'
~ to he Af:,titatcd ~ ~ to nOUlish
~
~ to dig
tq'fff ~ to ask
iI!'
1J1t to go
lTli If~ to IJjlU1
If~
W to IIido
~ ~ to worship
~l;=f;'
'II'"{ to be pJ'O(luced 'tfTi'f JT~ to mind, to think 11"
!I'( to Lo sa.tisfied
W-' ~ to plunge
q
nnt: to al14l1(lo11
8f~ ~ to liberate
!lffl'
Iff to bum
"'"
Or, 1II0re generally, tuko thAt {onn which tuo root UlUlilel
hefore tho 3rd rei'll, pluml tornlillAtion of the p\'8IICDt tclllO,
aud ~ueu Add ou tbe lll\l'lieil,iallluOix io&k'ad of tUAt wl1I1iualiou.

;6

V.tulT lJOOJ( 01.' SA:i!iKIUT.

r~

Bto J"o foolish ~or F\f P.r1{ to Ulltel'

~ to won;hip
\"IZ P.: to he
!P{ to join
to praillC
~
~ to J"e ellgRgell ill ~ ~ to he quiet
('1{ to "]>011.
nr ~ to em JJl'nco

"

mt

q- to grow

115'11{ to obtain

to coyd

'I"'l. to speak
'P to.peak

lIlT to lJC!'&r

"

fImf
~
~

fWe"

m-

~ to ClldUl'O

'fl{ to crel\w, W

nhandoll

~I'

~to

touch
'I{ to kill

~"

'VORIlS.

~ JH. ..

remedy
potter
~ rH. " "'ell
'1T til. a jnr
'!"CI"A'

qy

hut

~.r. llUi II

JIL ..

pri!l~, nrl'Ognllcc

1ft 'Il.

I~~ mlj. Lelonging to

n.nd
n. sacrifico
m adj. o1"lt', JlOwctiul

.Atm. tt:itl. ~ to 64\'C,

to reJ('nst", to lift up

ri 'II.

"

~ ~ or(tlf1f~1
~R:Gf 'fi: 'f)il:- I
{ftarr ~qr ~: I

'ffTtlr

<r-r 11il: I

Ulf~

8("1lt.'lIt

SESTE:sn~'!.

1IPi

Ifrl'f.r. iutellect.

~ til. a

'll., collj. Para.,,,,

lIIud

Ill.

qTfT

om I

a-I:Ht:(f~f~ij:

,
llt srnr'l: ~~~: I
~m ctl~: 'fft~Ift~: ~T~~~f~ iffilf !fiifT
~1Jis~ I
U~TS'~I'
'f~If.m

ID ICDteD_ in which the I'lII!t llllrticiplo 1M t\1II~

copula "~'i.' way be ~\lPlltl&C,l ttl Ue uu(lc~Woc.l.

UlII:tl,

tho

r
I

FlltfiT nooK OF

5(1lT~1

;;

1I,\~I!KRlT,

fifi[fqlT-;f ~~5I.
f~tcrr "111fT sr!fiRTit.1
o.
f.rcRfr If'lfrT I
ij'f<llf'ii: 'reT
Co \i\i"IT$~rr I
1Ii
srf.ltR ~ ~~q~
I ~~T: ~ri: m~ I
c~
Co

R"t

0~ ~~Of ~~rsfij"'
I
qCof~~ oqftt ~S)c(T
..
~TitlJf er{if: C[qre:m11T~'1i: I
"RTf$frrrf~ ~Taft {l~
. ~fliJrrrT: I
~~) ~Hi{I~IJfR \:10{, ~'I"l\'lfT I
Jf1i~~ I
IIi,: .,fct'rrt itl~~Wr I
~

'If"iIJRT! ~irrT'

n~lsf~ ~~Of

EX,UIISATION.

Gh'o tho J 1Il}>!'J'ntin' (all lIumlX'I's lLIut }WI'

1.

'f,

of ~, {'t, ~, ~,,", If, ~ act. and

pR.'J8., Ifr 'to (Ii-iuk,' 'lit, a{~, fir.{, U1{.~. u:illt
net. alld pasSo,~, .t:c. .\;l'.
SOli IS)

~.

How do you fOI'\II-,((. Tho PlUit 1'l\sf;i \'0 11l\J'ticiplr,

(,. Tho PI'f'fI(,lIt part.il'ipl'l acth'C',
r. 'fhe Pl'(,SCllt pnJ-tieil'lo pnssi\'(',
(I. Tho I ntinitin' of I1m'pos!',
f.

Tho I\l(l!,c1innl.IH Past pnrticiplC'

01'

nhflO)U

tin', with nnd without a propositio1l1

:t.

Gil'll tho illfillitinlof purposo 0.\1(1 all lmrti.

ciplts of Jf?:. ~, rt' ~. If{, 'Pt 'I"f.~, ~,
~, t ,\-r, ,~e.

~'nIUl

tol',

t The 11111'11 will J't'quirc tho tCilchcr's "'lIutnnccin IInswer.

'n~

Ihi_ (1"('~li(lll, ,,"hii'll i" rnth!'r too lIuTRnced {(lr him.

8A~'KIUT.

FIRBT BOOK OF

LESSON XXV.
Non.s

F:~DIXQ IS COX80~ANT9.

Tho gcll~rnl Rl'hcmt" of Cns~-t'ndin~'8 gi n'll ill

SAnskrit Onunmnl'S ill lUi follows : Dt((d
Pflll'ClI
'Y;//f/"la I'

Ace.
lnatr.

'i1t

Off
Of't

-U

foR'(

DAt.

q'

~J1{

AhL

Gen.

Nom. k

y~. ~

fo{"R{

Of~
ttt'~

"fJ1{

Loc.
",r{{
t
U'
TIlC!8(I tcnuinntiollS al~ nl'll1i('<1 without nJlY chnngo
to JIllUlCUliuo I1ml fplllinino 1I0UI1S cnding in consoDAllta, hut tho C1'U(lo (01,n itlll.lf ull(lorgoca certain
modification&, which wc willllho1tly notice.
1. There 111'C 1\ numb<'1' of 110U1\S which undergo
DO clW1gtl, I1nd 11l'e dl'clincd nlike whcth('r lIlMculinc
or femininej o.s ft'f. m., ~ 711., f\TV. &c.
'Ri'{ m.

.Yillu"lrrr
Nom. k
Ace.
Instr.

DII(fl

P11I1'fI1

Voc.~

'Wrf't

~:

~'I{

~:

-mIT

.m-:J::

"'hell \here are more than ono eonaonaat. at tll. elll\ or "
retllint'!t ant\ tho othen dropl'et\; 1\11 If~
with.:: bec:omei ~ iJllt ~ i, (lNlpred, aDIl tho fonn i.

..,oro. \be ant. Ie

~:

;0

PlIlST nOOK O}' SAS8KRIT.

Do.t.
AM.
GC'II.
Loc.

lfj,ItV II [el/'

Duttl

P/III'(ll

11'"

~:

Jfq~

~1f:

~:

...

IfPr:

~r:

~f1(

~f,,"

~):

If~

~l

N Olll. & V'00. ~~.

Ace.
~
Instl.
I.fI"'(1'
Dat.
~

=u..u

~"f:

U"fT
1!('J'n!l'f1(

'fT'OI':
'!fTf~:

t,

~:

~
~

1!(Tn1f:

ALl.
Gen.

'I'J",f:

1!IT"!fT:

IJIT'I!W{

Loc.

1!ITfW!r

~:

iIWtlr:

l!IT"ot.I t
Nouns cmling ill IJffl: and '11{ whC'1I masculino
pl'Cfix 0. '{ to tho fillnl 'l ill tho tirst fh'c inflexions,

...

<)

~m.

Sill:/" [,1 I'

Nom.
Aoc.
Inltr.
Do.t.
AI.I.

~
~~
~

~TlJ"if'"
~:

Dllal

~~
~hr
~
~~
~

0<.>\1.

~:

~r:

Loc.
Voo.

~:

~l'{

~crr

Pf,"'ClZ
0f1T~:
~1JIl'I':

~:r:
~~:
'f1T~1
~I'!Htf1(

~lIf'li
)f~fI':

~ or ~ ill chllllg".1 to ~ oof....o hnru COIlIJOIIIIIII.><, I\ud to 1!.

beforo nlll,"ft COUlIOllllllt cxcC'l't n n.uml or II 1IC1Ilhow,,1. 'l'bi..
clmngo takea ),lllc" AI~o wboll thCllO con80lIIlIltA end n Wllru. A.
COUIlOMnt (excopt" IIlV11\h lit tile eml of II wonl i. c:lll1l1geU to
tilt! lint or third ol ill el""8,
t ~ following 1\ \'0\\'01 except Sf lind or II letter of the

"r,

IIIUlIral cl".., or I. gl'nomlly becomes ~.

FlRIIT nooK OF

8A.~8KRIT.

:1. Pn'RC'lIt parl.iciplt's dilrf'r from this only ill the

Jlomilmthe singulRr, the 'f of the last lylln.1.le being
ahort, as ~1'r.l/(1rl., ~It "on" ,illg.
4. 1110 klnllinntions of the nOlllinnti \'c, "ocath'o
alld accullati"e fomll! of neuter nouns l'mling ill
consOImnts nrt' as followlI:SiIl9,,11'
D""l
I'll/tal
(noli c)
Df'forc tltt' " of the plul'nl '( if! pl't"fixl'd to the fillRI
consonant if it hI' not" IIMnI or n semi-'-owf'l. Tho
oth~r ClL'IClI Art', as iu the ('nile of nouns t'mlilllt ill
\:,o"l11I, fOI1)J{'(\ f'xlWtly likt! thoM of till' cOJT('!lllOnd ing
Jlla&culiuf'.
NOIII" VOC.,Rlld Ace. 1f1T'f.
'3f1T?fi
'3f1T~
Nom., Voc., and Ace. ~ ~~ ~("""
a. Tit" :Nom. Yoc. all(l .Ace. (\ual of the lll'uklr
of pl't'lICllt particil'lcs is just the Iinlll(\ M the f('miuino
fonu-; ~ 111'. l1tft'e. ~ f. cl: fl. d,l., rWw~ Jlr.
I1tfrl. ~ or ~f. 4: fl. dll . .l:c.

t"

'VORDS.

1ItN'{/. a<h'crsity

~. (lrlj. - IOllg-li\'cd

1f~f. 1.111' fit'St dn.y of a

adj. df'pt'lld('nt

~ trflj.

meritorious
lunar fortnight
tho worM
~ mlj.di,iuc, mn.iostic
~f. stollC
~,Jn-nll. your Honour
\f\1I1{ IItlj.scllsiblt', tn.lelltAltll ~ m. R king
~ N.

The fellliuino fllrlWl vf Rdjcc:t.i". Glldillg in '"I: or 'I'~, IIU(t

~
.f preIIC'IIt ltArtlell,i., I\ro Connett 1'1 .(\ClinS t; III 'i l,.aUti I
JOlig-li ..od (~lte). lJotoro
how,,or, I{ ill l'rofixed to tho
loal 't of the ImlllOllt lIlU'UciriC'.. 01 the root/! oC tho b&, 4th,

i,

....tlothooojll.tion.. ADd optiODAlI1 to the 'lof thOlJO of root

." the .ih ooojllption.

81

)'IUST nOOK 010' BA"fSKIUT,

~ "', wind, A god

~'i!f. lightning

atlj. prosperous
wealth, prosperity
R~ adj. Imppy, those
who cnjoy hnppincss
V'!t Ill. A f11cnd

~J{u.

flffl( til. liI'C

W*'f1! adj. hAying fOl'lU

~ ad;. f"mous
~.f. speech

~j;

sky
Autumn

II:itll wq' to negllct

~II" IlAlIltl of l\ month
'filS' m. 1Iall1e of Ii killg
'I' {)tw.r 'I" fe8th'a}

I'

~i'{ (Olllg

~ l.'Oing

~f.

~ m, a

dill'"

~ III. III\II1C of thl' sext

Kr ish1.1:\

~ 4t11 CC)/',j.

Al",. to

1.Jo

1O(t'iu'
I~ ;:"lIlIUCI'~lg J ~ ~lwcJli;g
~ dl'i,ill"

q-~",

~lulillg

;nfRT
..
f<rQit

lTUJi1t\i'lfct \T~ ~11fiijr

~

~)~ ~~T{qi;f)
'lcrr~ I

'ii~q sr..-U: ~Ht.lrrlG:

U~ Ift'if'lFI1:l~ ~ I
f?
.,
q;) 'lr.rfij I
~: ~~
... -nq~~ I
filiT~~qTmfijilijij I 'lil~uf'(~:f~)Of'1~I{
~W .awftlfl"l..'til I
lT~ I
.:I
'( it not. I'reliJ;cd too i{ in t.110 lil'llt. Ii \'8 inResiona in ibit

ente.

82

VileST lJOOK Ol" 8.\XSKlUT.

Nari.raJ!~ is

110t depcml.

III Pl-OSllCl'ity mlLny pel-'

SOllll follow (a) mall_
Dt-cr sit. on stones ill (n) .A lIIall is nl"mlCloned lIy
fot"t'st..
(his) friends in ndvcrsity_
ID<lra u (t.bn) lord of (the) Krisla!IB SRW men <lri"ing

cnt.

god&
borses_
011 (the) fil"l;t. of A'<1l"li~-(I, (The) QScct.ics l"\!gar<1(the)
there is (&) fcstival.
"Ol-ld as (n) wilderness.
<I) saw (a> ooy going to (A) work is writtell by
t;ebool.
(the) talcllto<l NArAYB'lL
&lOlA lil-cd ill (the) Pl'OSPCl-OUS city of AyodhyA.
EX.\)Il~ATI0~_

1.

Rt-pcat the ClUIc-tenninntions occurring ill

Sanskrit Grnmmnl"l!.
j it bill the
01 'Dotwit.hltaudiug_'
t 'flail fa aD lustauCG 01 Uta lcoti.... absoluwj t.h. meallinS
Ia like that of the Buglieh uowDati,-. awoluto-dll,' !aftri",

'l'bia ia an Instance 01 tho geoid",. aheoJuto

HIlle

".pItfl.

FII18T nOOK O}' 8.\:SSKlIlT.

2. COIllP:l.t'C the declcnsion of nouns in 'fit 01'

'1''( with thllt of }ll'l');Cnt pnrticiplcs, and of thcr;c
with t.hat of any ordinary noun ('luling in a con
sonnllt~ such nil
!l, JIO\" do you {OI'm tho IIl'ukl' dun! or femi
nino of )11'Cscmt l"nl'ticil'lC'l;, Dml ndjecth-cs in If'f. or
'l'i'f.1
4. lIow is "( 01' ~ trcnh<l whcn followcd l.y
hal'(l OJ' 1i0!t coJUlonDnl);, 01' when it is Ill. the elld
of 1\ word 1
it. J11 what.
cirC\IllllitulIC(,S is {( gcurrally
chnllgt'<l to I!{ 1
G. Declinc trffr~, 11ifw., ~~ III" .f. k 11.,

m.

!'~

n.,

III., j. ~ "" ~~ III. .t: 11.., 'f~,

III., / , ~ n., ~ III., Of~, ~

r~

~ 11.;.\:0. ,\:c.
i. Explain, wit.h ill!i~lCCf', the usc of tho
amI Gell. ahsolutc.

LE8~OS

1.

~,tho

III.

m., J.
Loc.

XXVI.

lIollliuati,'c Ilmi \ol'at.hc singular tcruliltll

(ICC now, }lngo i8).

tiOIl, is <h'o}l}lcd

2. I{ ill dropped ill tho lIominati\'o singulal', and

hcfore nil tcnnillatiol1l'1 h('gillning with consonants.
3. Thc Of is IClIgthC'nccl in tho first fi,o inflcxions,
and { ill the llominati\'c singulnr only. This rulo does
not hold gooc:l ill tbo CMe of lIcut~r nouns. But ill I,ho

8-1

rUl8T lJOOK 0..

II.\~IIKIUT.

Vlural of thc nolll., \oc. nl\(l nee. of tb('liC, tIle 'f

and " arc lcngthened.
4. 'f is dropped llf'fOl'C tilt! \'o\wl tCI'IIlillntio1l8 he
,:,tiuning 'With tIlC Wl{ of tilt! n('clIsnth'c pluml, l'ut not
in cascs 'When tbc 'f ill pl"t'l'('drrl Ity 1\ conjunct COllSOnant of 'Whicb 1{ or!{ is the /innllllcmhcl', This rule is
applil'(l optionally ill the locnti,'c singular of 1Illl.liCUlillO
nnd neuter JlOUl1f1, nnd ill the 110111, "OC. nmI ace.
dual of the Inttt>r.
l'i. TlIC "ocath'o Sill;;ullll' (1I1('1j not clift,,\, from tho
crude. In thc ncuter ~ il; optiollally droppc(L

U1r-{1II.

8;II:lil1l1"
NOIll.

um

Ace.

mfA'I{

llll;tr.

Dat.
AM.

DII(,l

j'(I/I'((l

",

UiIFrr

{1'ZI'J'lr :
{TJJ:*

m:rr
...
mr

mrm
~

U'lff.r:

~f1{

~:

Illr:

~f1{

~:

mir:

O"JI'A'I

t:('Il.

{I'lI':

Loc.
Yoc..

UIif-U1r1'ir
U1rI{

rnrr:

'fPli I'(

uq

1/(.

Nom.

atTfIIT

Ace.

'fJl!ll1'1rl(

~
~'t

1l1str.

~f1{

Off"fA'1
OfWAI
&frnrr)fl

DaL

'frnr~:

The'f of 'iIe llnal ..rlla loIu &f'[,IK!illg t1ml'pcd, 1\'0 baTe

By .. mle of &clttl1t; (ore pngo 21, note-), '!. l/fcomCIJ
~, nidi,
~ preceding~, becomCIJ ~,

~,

wi""

I:

8;;

.'J liST nOOK 0 .. S,\~IIKI"T.

D,utl

,I.,'j1/:1 ,dal'

I'll! I'ClI

AlII.

&ift1A':

Hell,

OfIlIA':
oTwrr;r

&i~:

&i~

&iroflf,

iiWfprr

li~:

Lot.',
Yoc.

~
~:

"

&i~~:

Ofwr~

'fT'I'OJ.. II,

'Wr.ft 01' '!Tit

N lilli, and .Ae{', ;rp;

I'fP-'fr
D.lt,
;rllf

J IISt.I.

I'ITIfrr;r

;rp;~

;rrrrr~:

'IA'~:

Alol.

;OW:

;rPflolll'pt

'IA'~~:

Gl'lI.

;:nlf:
iiTlIf;r-;;riif

;:nir:
;mit:

~
~

J.oc.
Yoc,

'lA'0J.: OI'IfI"I' if'I"Pft 01' ;mf\'

vr1[~

IfI'lirr;r

III,

~Olll

mfr

Ace.

1[fu:il{

lllstl.
DI\t.

1[r~

1[~l1fl(

1[fur~:

1[r'U~

1[r~

1[r~:

,Al,l.

'U'r'U;;:

~r~~l1fl(

m1[~: .

Gen.

1[r~:

Loc.
Voo,

1[~fif

~fu;fr:
1[r~:

1[f1[OJ.:

m~

vmy

1[rl[;rj
1[~

1[1:U;;:
1[r~:

vr~"

vfn:

~~lI,
1'0111.

aud ~\cc. ~~

V 00. ~~

~fir
The rest. like ~
01'

~~

l'T'ftrif

~fif;ft'

~f;r

86

.'ll1l1T );U01( 0.'

_.I

S.\~8KIUT.

" . OR us.

~FfrP.r,!

adj.

-fiflTrflfi(

culj.
goin<; to 1\ holy I\I'SS
~'(.
nt/j. 1'1,\(;0
.. ". I
'
tal"lIted,
of- 1I!fli;:t
catller

~r\311t.

t.Jq1J~-i~
~unty.

(I(lj.
in-

tl'lIi~cllt
f"nclill;
;ifTli~ II. llalllO
...
~n1'f~ III. nil ns~~ II&. a. .;t.onc 'lP.:T"". III. t\ I,i",]
~~ m.
Ule 1iTf'irlf. '11. all alii- "die
~III. 1\ killg
lIlal
I;'JU I, self
~"t III. a way,
~;-~ III. All ~ ,,1. n.ffictioll
a path
at t<'Uc!"1\t 01\ ~~ rrrij. n

r'Pmlf. III. tho

frllit-eat.er [tor
Ai'cliit<'rt.
of
apartmcntA
~~ III. (,he erenthr ~ods
..
ifi"'rl'lll. netlon
~~ II. a 110111;0
r\l'~~ 111. 1\
'l\lMiJ.
ntlj. :.rrr'!f~ ndj. \\' bnt 1ll0tllltai II
is to 1,0
happy, "ell
~rfll'~ III. lord
thf!

wom('II'!

tr-P.f

III.

"4I1tngc-,
ar.:;:r:!{

disac:lc\'i I

tOl' of the world

;rm III. ruin

thl! ~.(. daugh. f;;jf~

II.

1l1':\rtll1(,l1t oecll}lil'(l
hy
WOI\I('11

of ;; I-:itl, ii1f,

<les~(,lIdillg

j 11

nRi' t.r.

adj.

harpy

tCI'

a slior 'l'{"fA'

!J'ftr.:i'l' l'trllt }'" ,.t.

J'(I.~(I. of ~,
IJI\lll )l<'1'C<1, jill-

III. I'Nat]t

~ p.dj. virtu

OUB
[Sl'im
III. coun~rf:onii
III. " pi Irl'dl'd
sC'lIor
~ 11. skill, ~ III, nnmo
of
Krillhl'!a'.
1Pii~ fl. sky
Jll'olidcney
fntlll'r
~ },r. pnrf. '3'I"1T<'<ni'J.' 111. eren,

hOlll;C

TIle femilline form I.r n'l n.ljccthc "nlling ill f~ i. IIIl1de

ap 1>1' Atl.liag
~.rrfi.r;ft tnlllllte<1' ( "'Olllllll ).

i; ..

The of tbi. won1 ~omt's '!. nnd

IIlftItitoaed ill DOte- P'!;c i(I,

in the circlIm.tnncc!.

J'i

'1

FIRST nOOK OF U!l8JUIlT.

~fiJOf: lfi~f~l:tJ '1lI'fi:tr I ~7Jr~~~ q\~~:;r

.amrftl~ 'IT ~'I~ I
~~l:Jij- I
.ar~1Fr1r ~Qiffr 't\rI'T I ~'lTflr:rr 'ifi{otT ~;if
R~ l';1') :mrr Ulf: I ~f;r<ii;;cr-lq'll
gOT: ~T: SfflN~ I

~ q>~ iii{lfl~;

.r.

~or.. ~~1~1' 'tlq' I

UffcrrrclfJ Wu~crrftqr"

cp$~
:mn'1f~:tf1$ftlVi
.arTf'fOf:~rOJt
C'ft'f~
~
",,,
~
~
if: ~q': I
~T~ q-~iij"~ I
mf'i-nsot7/J'S. \iT1 Of ~f;OJrtnJ'~'l~ftiftf.
~'fifT$f~ ~Of: I
;;rt:~~crii~;ij om~
.ar~'If'tR)({~ 'lftr:epf'06iiTi
001

'Iq~if-I

tUil': fitqyq ~{{ Q'~rQ'

(ftrqT-*

rtTrzrwr f(~" RiM'lI4'lfrr'l':

I
to
Do\"'adn.tta is illtclligi'1lt. I NaIll. was (tho) 1011 of
( The) father emhl'll.c('d
Vi~,'aka\'lUall.
(his) SOil with afii-ctioll. BinI!! fly ill (tho) 8ky.

-------=---=-=:--:--.-:--:----:-----,..'""
-When ~, "(/11\11 ~ At tlte end of a worll 01' gl'llmmaticnl
form Are lll-eeetll'd hy A short 1'o'll'el and followed br .nr n1l'el,
they are (lOll blecl.
t Rai<l of tho minUoLeI' D1I1'U'i\"MII who WM rel'Qrtect to It/WI
tbOl1ght of gh-ing his (1lIIlghter lIfAlntl, AgftinAt her _iab_, ill
m~rringo to Nllntlnnn, tho cnnfi,lt'lItil\\ friend of hi. mlllter, th~
kiDg of PI\,lm"',-atl, out of /I desire to plt!R8o him.
t ~ here moans 'from motivc, of IICICinterat.'

38

FlR81' DOOK OP

8.\~8KAJ'f.

Ben lUlls follow (their) Shoes are mado of

lord.
leather.
frees grow on mountains. Hari's ruin is (the) result
(I) (10 notrenlcml,cr (tIle) of (his) actioll&
names of (the) Loys.
Bmhwl created animals, and stones, a11(1 tho sky.
EXA)(JNATIO~.

1. III what

CA.'!CS is t,ho '. of nouns ending in

dropped, amI in what cases tho '1'1 Give
eJmmplcs of nouns which do not droll tho latter.
~. cOmpare tho declensions of nouns ending
in &fit with that of those in t'(.

3. Dccl~e ~I[, ~~. ~~, ~, ,,~

2'''~'t ~ lffift'1!.,
~.f., J.;e. c.
4. How do you f01111 the fCUliuillC of adjecLivea
ending ill {1l ?

"""If.

LESSON XXVII.

,..
.I.,OCNS E~D1~O IN~, 1lP.{. AXD ~ OR ~.
~

1. Tho nom. sing. of nO\lns mu1ing ill ~ is fonncd

1.y dropping the tcnllinatioll ~ and lengthcning 'I if
it precedes. Tho ~ of the noull i. tIleD changed to a
\isarga (r:H" note : p. G).
2. .Before tIle tcmlination8 heginning with con
IOnanta tJle 't is changed to a "isarga, which in heing
rompounded witb the tcmlinntions follows tIle Sandi"
rules that ha"e boen gi"cn (sec note page 15, and t
and II JIG8C 17).

80

FIR8T nOOK OF IJ'\XsKRIT.

3. Nouns in ~ And ~ or q'l{\t prefix ill tho

JUILSCulille a 0'{ to tho finAl ~, and theil' penultimate 'f
is lengthened, in tlle first 1h'o inflexions. The nomina
tive singular ends ill ~ ru1(l ~
4. The If of '!f{{ is chrulge<1 to ;-. lJeiOI'O the "owe~
tcrmillt\tions, lx-ginning with that of tho accusnth'o
plural, AIl(\ IJcfore the t of tho 110m., ,oc. And nee.
dual of tho llCluter; and tho ~ to 'l' llCfore tho con
IOnnntnl, and ill the nom., 'oe. and RCO. sing. of tho
llouter.
5.
C480

Tho rule mentioned ill (2) holc1s alISO in thp

of ~ or q'l{\t.

G. Tho preceding 'i, if any, i. not ICll~:thl'lIl'c1 il.

tho cnso of tho nOI11., '.'00. And RCO. sing. of lieu tOl'
nouns. Before tho t of tho pluml, tho penultilllato
vowel is lengthenod And a. 11I\8l101 insol-tcd .fWI it.
7. In the ,oca.tho siugullU'll of All tlu.'So tho
penultimate is not Icngthcl1C'd; as ~,

f'r('!" .\:0.

~71'.

8ill!lu[m'

Nom.
Aoe.
Instr.

ttr.J1iT:
~ ;II. 'I \'II{

Dat.

oq PI. 'I \'II

~

Au!,

~:

J)ual

P[lIl'fIl
~

~r

~~f1{
.~

'I'r.J'Il~f1{

~:

~:

~rf~:
~:
"PJ~:

---------------------------------------- Before tllU, ;- tho l'I'C\1iDS t, it all)" 13 drol'llCCl, R8~.

~~: acc11

,IRST UOOK OP BAnKftIT.

Sillgre[ar

Dual

J>1I.ral

Gen.

~:

",;:a:Il I :

~~

Loc.

~m

"'~tPler:

-ro-A:~~

Yoc.

~:

o:co:,:'1m

~:

~III.

Nom.

fW~

P.r(r~

rqt:

Ace.

rq~

fqt'i-

P.Jrr:

Instr.
nat.

r'f'!'tT*
~

~f1{

ff.[:

~:

r~:

..
fif!N

~f1{

fi.rt;(~1

~:

fl(!IiI":

P.r(tV

P.r(i\:r:

AM.
Gen.

Loc.
yO('.

fiJrTr:

fwu'

~m.
NOlI\,

tINA..

Ace.
Instr.

~t(fl(

~tr
~r'i"r~

"rld:
~:

Dnt.

~
~

~l.fMf1{

~:

AbL

~:

oip.fr~1fI1(

,;r~:

Gen.
Loc.
Voc.

~:

~:

~r\1'

~:

~:tf-~

~If.

IiRfm

~i\:rl

, !ee .ot.

t p. iO.

tIN)fir:

:,

j
l

SA~SIUl1'l'.

.'IRST nooK OF

'I.

II1n{

Siu!llIlal'

j)Nal

N 0111., V0<.'. 'fif:

Ace.

nllll

'The rest like

~!t'f\t.

Nom., Yo('.

A('c.
The I'Cst like

fi.R:~;

~~".

ij'~J6ft.,

alll\

->

NOIll.

'fr-~:

Ace.

<tTr~

]wsll.

<tT J"'I!I'tT

~/

o:r~,,"

..,.

'T~
....

..10

oTr.::r~r'{

01'~ft{
t.Tr-::r~i't(
&i~:

o:fRiit

Dat.

oif~:
'fm:
o:r~fir
&iy:q.:

AliI.
Gell.

Loc.
V 0<.'.

..10

....

&i~:

&i~
'YOlIllS.

'f\.~f~
~~

'=if'll(

adj. dw('\t
adj. youngm'
cyo

'I.

~~l.i~ adj. snt

~'iI'E\ It. light

r~

3~?1. Vrdl\

!~

t~

\T!;!'E\ '11.

l'I'q-~ fl.
~ II.

adj. c111('1'

religious ntlswl'ity
dnl'kllCIl8

'N~
~

III.

n. god

111. 1l111l1f!
1\

of 1\

sl1go

how

n. th~ Kky
II. wntl'l'

'l'he {"minino of acljocth'OII olUling ill ~ ill tho ~IIIlIO nil

tho Nom. Ync. nl1<l Acc . .1l1nl of tho lIe\lt~r; while that of
adjl'Cti"eIJ ill k~ and ~~ is {OI11IC<l by tho fiml'lc lul<li'
tion of

i.

t Tbit! !Lu,l ~:!ft'I arr declillCtllikr. ~.

'I
PIRIIT 1lO0K OF "",""KIIIT,

~ Illlj. \"ely dcnr, (1('1\1'('1' -~ (II?i, onl' 11 wI'1Iing

~

mlj,

gl''','At,

\'N'Y

~ II,

~ II.

~ II,

mind
flUIIP, glory

~ II. nil e\"il

"pi ri t,

II.

dust, polltn
Ih" """,Nt

Iif"!R(

It.

"[M'f'Ch

doth

rff\{ m!;,

1\

lUI. 8hl\."1\
~ II.

ill (\ fOI'(~t
~".llg("

1,'1't'Atcr

f~
~

1('1\1'11('(1

UI'Rlulla
II, till' 11C'(\t1
(11(;. Ill1ll1'l'ior,

III.

)lI'OS-

1"'I'OUN

,~

I~

II,
II.

Ink.
nil of1i'I'ill~

1of,r'f ,,: not gl'Ound

qftft'" "'!;,

~:r III, hennitngr

~~ II, n1til'ct of \1'01'-

1Il.

IU\\11C

"r

tho

collunnllder-in-cllil'f of

Killg "irAtA
III. nRUle I)f A son of

JiV

[11011(', mndc

nlblln.

Jlnlll ))lul.

*""

'lfir'J. mlj.

1'"__' of 1i.

Ulcritoriol11i

",lj, wom out, oM

~ /.

~ ",Ij,

nAlIle of

II""",

1\ tOWII

tr~ til. a folloWl'l' of

tho NyA)'n.

,r;'"

"hip

\\"01'1

01' I'C\I'I'('I\CI'

firlfm, ,,:

IInllll' of the ,f.~lIIAln ("lIII11ll1lion of ~n

kuutnlll
~ "" 111\111(' of 1\ khlg
of t hI' soll\l' ",,(Oe
~1""('lW ",Ij, hrillinllt
whitl'

fi;rJr-

II, I' X

~,r. 1\

I ...nll(,h

~ ntli, whitf'

If,

10frt
fir to CO\'''I': 'flf.. Ic;flt
to consent, to
agn-o to ; ~ 1'1', l i(l"', 'rifl,~, :nl'!;. l'il;ing: lin.{ ]...,
touj. rtfl'(f"'", to SO; .. ,,,;t4 ,"" to f'Rt, to pt'rform n
~Ii~!

l'i1:~l' lJuuK u~ :;.\~SKIUl'.

~a

~'t cRl<i>~rs'tT'A..l
~'n~ fq;ql<i>~r q-q;fPff I

~T't~ f~H~ q-~,fii I

JAm ~ ~fij I

q;~1~fl' litTrH'Tl~ I

ifm ~1tJ~~ I

T~it ~q ~qlql~l;('1lI'T I i<ilm:liT17iifTirt IHrfiflf'l

"iTq~fr ~"lrt. ~'Hfif 'li"ar: I
,~ I
[~ I
a-~;:if :q;:;r~~ "4~~ , ~t~)s;r ~~HmqT cr~
ii;f)f't1~'l1"'f ~qTtq~ I
n~ ~~fu (~q~r
~,

cnmr1 qftf~ij q;;:ltqr

~q ~Pfij' I

ST<r;:q;ij I
[,{qij I
rrfRT: qqtfu ~ijl;ftfit

ft'u:f~~qfq;1it q;~H<:jT q\'l'I{T~'iI. I

'tftiror Cl~rij' iirfi'if:

q;RrcpTSJf~iI. I

if'[f.t {Cfrtqqr ~fit I ~

orrr(~q 'Ilii ijf~<TCl;rT~;ql{q~q't. I
(l'<i>Tlftqq~r 'iI'"I~ ~q;U 1{"I)scqmJf{'tlil~ I
~~

~T m~::.rnl~ft Clot \fif ~qTfq<i>T IfPlliij I

Clfq~

cr;rtf

~-r~r f.t)CfrrJf~crr ij'{ Ul{~ llJf;f

i{m~~PCfI{;:qc:r I

~crrr: ~1~1IT-i' ~ar!

or :q fq. or :q

Clq;

Tbllt i~, their wc.,ltb null gcucm\ l'lVSlterity C1cevdcd

theil' ue"in:"

01

},lnlST lJovK v)"

1S.\~I!Klur.

fOI'Cst-.l welling J~islJis

wero mado of lClwCII
And IJluudll'S of tl'tl<'S,
Nal,ayal,lD.'1I youllgOl' "rothel' is at KAAi,
Dhngiluthn 1J\cl1SC<l V0Ilhns hy(hil;) austerities.
PAI!ini sllcakll of (tltt)
(Thcrc) aro 10tus-f1owel'.
rl!d"JI M C""mttl(/~r',
in (tl\(') wl\ters of (the)
(Thl') ",ilul lllings polleu
lnkes,
from flowers.
lIlly (t.hel) glOl'Y of (the) (The) king 1'C\'Cl'C. It'aI11'
cd IIICII,
QUl'Cn
spread o\'cr
( the) el1l1.h.
~\s (n) malL lean-II \\'0111
Priya,il\'adl\ went to ])UI"
out clot.hcs amI wcnl'll
new 011(''', IiO (tho) sou 1
\';ii;l\" alUl 1.u[;I,... (( 111\1'dOlL
lea\'cs 01<1 hodics, o.lul
cnters ncw om's,
Hari saw (thl') e:hal'iou:cr
dri\'ing ItOI'S<''', with RagJm cOl\llu<'I'Cd (t.)ll')
cnlib 1,y (his) hows and
(hill) ('Y0I:I.
RAmo. was waited upon
111'1'O\\'H.
(..;cm.:d) by (his) youl1' (Tlte) offel'ing8 tlU'OWll in
to (th(') JiI'O are cal'l'ied
gel' 1J1'Otbcrl:l.
)'y (the) Iiro to the gcxll1.
(TJle) hennitnges of (tho)
lIari appeased (his) 1110I.h('1' loy (hil;) spceclt,

EXAllIXAT10N,

1. Compare tho decleu!;iolls of 110U118 clUling

q , ~, ~,Ol'
~
1
~, am ~,

18

2. "~hen is the 'I' of ~ chl1nged to;o, and how

is tho preceding {, if allYt tl'Catctl in th is cnse 1
.
3, lIow i. the feminine of 11OUll!J ('mUng in
~ aD(I ~ or ~ fOl'lIIc(11

,.

FIIII)T IJOOK 0)' 8ASsKIII",

n.,

4. Deciinc ;r.n(. \i3l(, ilPtlOf( til" f" &

~ til., /., & "., lf1A{, ~
f., & n" .
'I1fJ1f( tII,l, & "" "f'l(, ~ m, Jr.f" ~
tn., f" & 11., .tc, &<.'.

m.,

LESSON XXVnI.
O~ TUE POTE~'TIAL MOOD.

Term iuo.tiolls.
PA1\AS)I,\IPAD.\.

,l)i119" {(I/'

1st perl).
2ud pel's.
3nl

pen;.

{It

{'(

Dual

."'

I'llll'at

{OJ'

{1'[1{

{8'

QV:

AnIA~&rADA.
Sillf/ Hltll'

DlIal

l'ltl/'al

""f{

1st pel'S.
2nd pers.
~

31'<1 pel'S.
wt
Tho coujugo.tionnl signs must ue nddc<1 on to the
l'OOta Ucf~I'C tho wnuiuntion8 of tho Potential.

Tb_ terminations aro tho ome lUI thOle of the Imperfec~

with the following exccptions :111,1 llll)(lificatione. Tho Paneln.
8nlpefl. 1)lur. tennillntion is;n( ill.te,,,1 of at'I( And tbueo
of tho .hlll. 3nlpefl, plnr., lit I'el'l, sing., IIlId 3rd Du(l 2ud
1l8l'l. dUAl. lire tl!:. &t'. &t'nfJ1{. lind &t'1"Q'P[. reapectbe11
To thfH &ermin,tiona
instead of at';:'lf, {. ~. IIlId
ie to be prelixQ(1 when they begin with a CODSOIIant and

.q'f1{.

'Iff.

wheu they be.iu "'iLh a

VO'l\'1tl.

.'111111' nooK or tI.\XtlKltiT.

P.\ RAS)lAII'AUA,
,I)i /I!/ 1/ 1<11'

1st. fM.'1'f;.
2nd

~I'!J,

3n1 pc....

DI/fll

mil:
1Irit:

...

'fw.f

mwr.

"'IIt'at

fti:

ATlIAx.:rADA.
Si /lfl,dll/'

},;t. pel'S.
2nd pel'S.
3nl perK.

~:

The pok'ntial expresscs (1) IlI'ohahility, eommll.nds,

prnyers, "'isbes, hopeR, l~C., 11.11(1 (2) is uscd in dcpen.
(lent clnuses implying thel!('. (:I) It ill 1I.1so used ill
conditional t &enk'nCCIJ ill which ono statement
(1~llds on II.nother lUI its reason 01' condition, In
thMIC t\\'o 1o.tter respects it. rescmbles the English
lSul~Ullcti\'l',
"'0 lUll;,

'f~ til, ,,~

II. at'q~ 111, hll.11n

I"ood, in' m. fll.tib'llc; tho 'ff.r~ l1lIt 11.)"/, lX11'.
fll.tih'llo of "jounll~y
of ~ fCit!, at'fir, OVOI"
'f~~'I' , .. pleasing, gh"
COllie, oycrpowcred
ing delight to
\ifWl'I' 11, injury, hnrm,
arq-firn ,,.. au illiterate
person
til.

The l'otential fol'lDll vf ~ aDd

8ocotMl Dook.

"! aro

given in the

97
~

CO\'cnng, obo fit~"'. du.oft't1r,parontll

~ m..n.f. holy
Q ina. or
~ fl. JN1I' til.. ,I. J.
!'t lit COtV ..tlll&. to be able firat, previous, Wli'1f n.
fl.

structioll

ur 111. n./. mean

m;r n. singing
1tW. lit conj. ~tm.. loit/&
iA', to bathe lD

good action; a pre\ioul

good action
smr pa,t part. of 'fr{ toil'"

sr, Arrived At, come to

to practiso, ~ff'{{ illd. out of (used
to do
"'ith the Abl.)
i1li4lq ,,"1 III.. d,~. wife alld
lla"d
husband
~ to resort to, to
.recourse to

"1ft

1J)itl~

'fr,

"'lI:. l,l cOlli. PaIalln. to

shine, to be hot
"'flAlT f. night
~ II. poyerty

!ivr.f. bad .tate

~ f. the Gaugos

l!ft In-n./. much

-*"t

iud.

a "ocath'e

particle
!r 4t'" conj. PlJItuln. to J/t.r n. silence
nct the traitor
001If JI. defenco
\ftt ,,1. fl. f. wise, of forti- {iii! ",. 1\ TOPO
tude or patience
~ lit COlli. Jtm. toil./a
if\~(I44 tn. fl. f.~.
'fl!f, to resort to
~ f. Ilame; named l!R{ toiell 'ff\:r, to sit upon,
~
to l'est UPOll
;:ffI1f~ f. ~ til. jus- mfiirJ. neh'ersity
tice, ~~ f. court; court filprrtf til. .. wrong path,
. of justice
cvil conduct
11ft with f.nt: to result
fq'Qr"1. n.f. with the face
~ m. n.f. another's
tU1'lled away from

* ~(
:.

coneonant

dn'pi itA ~ wbeG follo ...ed bl To....l or a _,

l'JRflT BOOK OF SA~SKIIlT,

9S

~: 9~'" of ~. nnr til. &11 MSemu11

~ IN., ~ Ill. rest,
~' } a good ~iOll
~,,1. purpose; for the 'iii ~ "'1 II,
purpose of rest
~ II&. fl..f. fragran t.
Vf1f 'til. n,/. virtuous, good
~ .. ,l./' goocl
~ .. a. l'estillg-place
" ,,.itk Rr to forrt.

~ifr~fq ;n~ ~a{ C'tI~ql{ ,

...

~fl'f irlf ~~ I
tiP it ~#{ fu~q-TiI' llrOf'l. I

'lftGff
.... SA~ ff~1fifll.iJ: I

m:

~ftij:

fcrrm sftOf~: I

(JrI(~ ~ m~ fcr~'fff I

{"~ ~~ ;r I{~or'l. I
I'lm llit orft ~i{)Q/"flrrlJT~"tft I
~

Cf~1ffOt ~t'f ~;:ft

tr1 :q ~jq~ ,

q-faiiflorf ~1irSCf~ifT .flo{ 'l~: I

~

T'~: ~r""fOf fa:lJ~"or{:(~ ;jl{'lT: I

~'f~(q'

mTRT ~t ,

~ ~~ If'iIT Of !~: I
tro'tIJT-nf.1'"r{ff :tit'l"f \T~'
,jIf un: srtT {it cr.N~: I

qfi{

~ ifliJ~I'I"l"'iRT'fTI(. I

rrRST nooK

or

SA~'KaIT.

DO

~"~Iq' \~Rr: U'f ~"lt'iT: I

orrUtiarftfr~~I~~;ti f.lur{frr I

fUar~TfCRq TT~~
~

U'frr I

firq;:r1 'l1U or ~Ff~~ err or 1{~~iI. I

~"'wrf'f ~~trCf ~t1'lt

U'1rrf

"frtftt~1~~if{t~rlf

~'1ifT~ ~~ f'l~ Sf li"'~i'fTf;{ ~~c.n ~ ~ fer ~

rq~~) 'tlq.it I

or1~{i~~ f'lfi'lf'l-:rm=rr;r f~~r'f)ffl: I

~'4 ifl{i!JTii~Gf.ti ~f!: cpt;qrr wi'f>~ qicf iff"~T ,
(You t.wo) &houM wnsh your hands Ilnd feet when
you ret.ul'l\ hom~.
)[('n should not forg<'t thcil' fl'jPlldr;.
If thou W\'I't t~ tn"tf' tho fl"llit of that tl'eO (thou)
\,"ouJdst dic,
The (two) book!; lIlay he l'(U'I'ied ill (t.wo) hands.
(You t",o) should leal'll NyAya 1'0111 <your) teAcher,
'Let us sit hCI'e ill (t.I\(') I;hndc of (11) t1'('C,
Kings should Pl'otcct theil' subjects f.'Olll hArm.
Let Uli 'wOl,t;hip Goel with a PU1'C hCAl't,
(Thou) shouldst give money to poor perSOlli,
Youllhould not (,1'1' ill [from] (your) dutiea.
lIcn should not becomc agitated without cause.
No D1M shall co\'eli another'. wealth.

(The) King omcred thAt (th@ t,wo) ropea should he

~.t('n,

100

rlliT IIOeK 01' laSkllT,

(We) ahould obtain fame if (we) died in def...noe of

our country.
'VitDeaea shall ah"'Ly5 tc.>11 the truth in eourta of
jUitice.
If (1) go to IUMI (I) will bring many Sanskrit book..
If (you) were to tell a lio (you) ,*'ould be beaten
by (your) muter..
(The) King led his soldiers out of (the) city that (be)
might fight with (his) enemy.
(I) ahould be punisbed by (my) lIlutc.>ra jf (l)
were seen doing C\'il (sin).
'Vould (the) poor Brlhmal~aa get tAlly money jf they
ahould beg through tho town 1
(1) gave much money to (my) sist.crs that (Illy)
parentAl might. be pleased.
A wife and hu')band should ,*'ol'Slti)l Agui every (lay
in \be houlle.

EXA.l~AT10~.

1. Compare the tel'minations of tbe Imperfect

and Ibe Potential.
2. In lI'hat Hnsel is tbo Potential used t
3. When does ~ drop ita ~1
(.

Give the Potential (an numbers and persona)

01 t, itt, ~ with fir, ~ 1". it. t1!,~, 'JI1J., 'II'
act. and pau., 'F pus.,,. with '" act. and pau.,
If puL,
act. and pus. eke. &e.

,I

101

FilleT BOOK OF 1.u;IKaiT.

LESSON XXIX.
PRONOUX..

The chief pl'ououns in Sansklit Al'e-ri 'all', q.

'that', 1llI'~ 'thill', ~ 'who' or 'wbich' (relative), (l%1{)
'who' or 'Wllich' (intcl'rogath'c), 'f~ 'I' or 'we,'~
'thou' or 'you', RIl'this', 'ftE{ 'this' or 'that'.
1. The following five terminatioll8 are peculiar to
pronouns ending in if; in other respects they are de\llincd like the corresponding 110uns~

Nom.

Pl

Dat.

Sil1g.~

Ahl.
Gen.

PI.

Loc.

Sing. ftlil!,

Sin!lula,'
~

Nom.
Ace.
InStl.

n:

Dat.

ALl.
Gen.

ElqEJ{lf(

Loc.

~I'f.

m
~

Sing.~

f"R1{

Dual

w.n
~

mr:
~~

~:

Plttral

ri

n:...

~:

~:

~
~

2. ProuOUI1S of the feminine geonder ending in 'if

take the following peculiar terminations, before all of
which except EITI(, the '1'r is shortened; in other
relpecta they are declined like DouM in 'fT-

102

YlaST BOOIt OJ! lA.'iIlJUUT.

Dat.
Abl.
Gen.
Uen.

~ing.

Sing.
Sing.
PI.

fffn{
\n1(

Loc.

Sing.

fffTI{

8i"vula~'

Now.
Ace:.
Instr.
Dat.
AM.
Cell.

ni

Dual

ri
ri

fffn{

Phucd
~:

nr:

~
~r:

~rI{
6lrn~:
~~:
n~
~:

~:

~r:

Wf1fT

".

ft ....

""

~~~

Loc.
rifffJ1t n?ir:
6lrnJ
..vCtCt. ~.Yo'". I: Ace. ~
3. q,~, If~, nnd ~ in the wasculine gender
are declined .. if tbey 'Wcre W, 'lW, If, anel iii, reIpectiTely, i.e., pronouns cndillg in 'f. The nOIll.
IiiDg. f01WI of 'i~ IUld 'l"~, howc\"('r, III'C ~:. and
~: reapectinly.
... In th" feminine gendcr tbese pronounlS are declined aa if they "'erc 'ir, 'It'l'f, Ifr. and 1!IiI', i.e., ending
in Iff. The nowinnth"c singulRl'S of the nn.t two are
ur and ~ respectinly.
Ii/ural
.r;iIlVUla I'
Dual
q
wrf'l"
~
~n"ir
..X euter ..X om.
'llr
~
and Aee.
if
~'I"
~.:
ffifr'l"
~
L f<lilf

w.r

nrr-ar

ir

V: aDel ~: dNp th. ftliAl ~ ,r vi"II' wh.n followed

leot'Aet', tf !"I':, ie:.

tODlOMQt In.

hJ

1"lRflT Il00K OF fj,UISKAIT,

108

~. q'II' is used optionally for q1f ill the accul&th'e,

the instrumental singular, and genitiye and locath'e
dual in the tbree gondel"'.
)IA8cnl~E.

Acc,
q1f1( 01' q'II'l( lfIr or~ q1ffIl or ~
lnstl'. ijing.
qit;r or ~
Gon. & Loc. Du. ~: or.~r:
l"llI~ IX 1::

.Acc.
t!"fT1{ or tfof1'1{ vit 01' q1t Q'lIl':
lnstl', ::;illg.
Q'lPU 01' ~
Oen. & Loc. Du. ~: Ol'~:

01'1{1n'1

~01' 'f'I1: ~ 01' ~ ~rPr 01' 'l"{rN

!\eut. Ace.

'YoK})S.

arfW;;i adj. all, whole

ar=!'fi f. a forest

I~ aclJ. hrul(lsOlllG

!fI'ff. namc of a goddess

N tn. country
a son
;r~ lOti, cOllj. Pat'al1n 4;
t'!' adj. wishcd, desired
"illll. to act as ill a
~ til. name of a gl"eat'
uI'runatic play
sage
~ 71. golel,
[family f.tcamr adi. well-,'t-ned
~ aelj. bom of a good ~ pad I'C11t. 1></11, of ,..
pU1'i1kod, holy
~ adj. ~ merit, and
mto know, olle who np- JI'q'l' aclJ, joined with
SI1ITtT fl. Allahabad
preciates Illen t
~~(/(U.
" mctaphysical
~ 1,t cOllj. Pam'71I. to sing
philosopher;
one knt'w'f4Pi 11. thcft
ing
the
Brahma
f. lUoney ~,.hell to
\f~m.

"UfT
Blihmat

lU

FUlIT Il00& 01' IAlfu.aIT.

""''Iiij( ... an evil spirit ~ 1" tXmj.

in the fol'lD of a buffalo

~ f. the eU'tb
~". wealth

Parawl.

J;

1t... toitA ,", to depend

[theVedu

upon

~aclj. one who knoW's

iIi'r~~: I
itq' o1fq
~I~%q..:a f.tCGTi1r:
lI"
~ifrf.t ~~f.T I
'ffl7ilJ:~ U~fTS'lmr1
~: ~ f.t I (I"lrfir I ip1ft~ 'lIm I
-t ~ R)sq~ iflrorr- 'Nrflfrf iff If"f~ iffn
1fT 'ITiJI'"t r~. I ffilf~\lifT if~ I
'"irIq) ~ ~(tGiTIf.
srtiftCAJ~f{

ucriu.eru

'f~ I

1lii\' ,{lifq;r:
'olI

ce;E'tI .... t~ "fT1Tif: I ~T ~~ ~ffttl~

~~~fhti4till'lJ rtlq 0f1f: I
'IT: iF1IT: rolrq
mr;it '" ir
Ji11'T"i'r ~~ I
..
'olI -e-'

~it "tWff~ I

"tm

~~ ~14 ~

it ~

U' ~

smtT -r~If;r,. fir

'f'fT q- ~1{if"ll. I

~~~'iit.1
~ffilfii1rt ~T ~-{r
~t4 "''1~('lFr I ~T RJ1f""l.1
~1t"t1f' t~ I

gi'.

.,... edditiGa Clf ~ \0 fifi1{ in all itt plld....

It all
iade4Ditt ...... ; ~~ aomfthiDi' or 'aD1t1ai111,' ~
'~,'''c.
t 8ft rule, .,.. II, f. .ow.

I
I

rlllflT 1l00K or 1<.\l'I!KRIT.

10:'

_iff~~"(c(Ii'lr it ~ cp'flf 00 fi{crt~: ~!l~: ~

~ cFfCrif i{r'fi~"l. ij""~~ i1Tr~"I~
ij"~~l"l. "lrfR~T cp;q-TfitT: qq~T ~TiI'T

"i'WT \if~-ni('Ri[.1
q~rWr ~

M~fts~l~II""'~ilJ

;r{: ~:
~q-f0Tt:r: {f ~~!J'G1'if: I
{f cnf ~ ~ ~;ftq:
~ gvrr: ~(~ \I
{f

Who arc these'

Where arc the men that
'Vhat is their avocation 1
have come from those
,"illages1
Sho is Hari's daughter.
'Vhat is her namo'
They come from that COUll'
To whom did RAma say
try of which Stldraka
ISO 1
is the king,
Ho is Govinda's brothel', The queen directed those
I "'cnt to school with him.
of ber maids who '\\'ero
He saw NArAya~a. play.
near(in proximity with)
ing with those boys.
her to bring 1I0wer. 01'
Which of his fricnds doe.
her.
In this house did the king
he remember 1
There are a.hos in that
of the Mah&rlsh~rt1"
river.
live.
He is followed by hel'.
Which of tlaose prls.ing ,

---

EXUIINATION.

1. In what reapccta dooa the

elension differ fronl the Nominal1

ProDominal d.

lOG

"'IHIIT lJQOK 0.' SANSKRIT.

2. Vo dle el'lldo lV1'1II11 uf PI'OJlOU1l8 (Domon.

stratil"c, nelnth'~, nnd Inten'ogllth'c) end in yowels
or coftlOnnnts 1 Docs thC'il' declension resemble that
of nouns ending in a "0\\'01 or ill 11 consonant 1
3. How i. the yisnl'gIl of ~: and~: treated ill
coml,ination in a s(mtencc1
... Declino q "", I, d: 11., ~ q III., j., J: fl., fiI"t

l.,J., I: It., ~ NI.,.f., d: II.

LESSON XXX.
PJtOXOI:~"

or

TilE 1sT A!'iD 2ND PERSONS.

('f~

0/' 11.'41).

Dlltll
.NOIll.

Ace.
lnatr.

Dat.
AbL
GeD.
Loc.

PIII/'al

'f~

If"

.n-

'fm'{01 ...:

Iff1{ or lIT

0f1'1I1'1{

If1fI'
Il'UI( 01' if

"~fI{ or '" ~ or ... :

'f~

IfmN:

111{

,,~

lAor it

01'

Ifr.f1f): 01' rr~

1ir.J1lr:

IfIlr

""""1( or rr:

(Thou or 1/0u).

NODI.

Ace.
Instr.
Dat.
AbL
OeD.
Loc.

~or~!~ol'~

~ol'lf:

~:

~'tJ'1{

~~

~I{ or it ~ or ~ tar~ or If:

~

"orit
~

~
~: orV1{

~I

,ctt'' 1{ or lfl
pnv

.j

I
I

10j

UIIIT IJOuK UI' ....\X .. KNIr.

\Von\J:l.

Wlff.F\:fM'lf 1,1. 0.; ~ III. n man "\'{1iPl5' H. All n,,

"elllh!llg('
of
s111AIl faul~
who is 1\ s!I\\'c
1}.,mll'.
ore{ lit cOllj. /'a ~ ;/. {OJ'II1M
prot{'t't ::rf;vf\'.t: ~til'l

mSIIl. to

;lI'I'

iii,

n }lI\I'ticJc

mlj. flf"'" (!,!i. "I"nt f1!f'!fN III, 8('pnI'A'

tion
fAithlpss
tl'l'ecl
f\1");1I
~Prlf. 1\ \"enol'l\ f~ rrrlj. il'tlit-- rn ;1. ",dial,("
hlo woman
m. 10f/~ mil]. hnJ>l'inpI'K .
;nps' tI~. time
1',r;(f.NI/L. tf.o .lfm. ~f'f;r m. tile !HIII
llTf'tTl(.lII. n wit
1'f1{with ((cr.lli I'!I.
to MII1110tlll t
of ~ or ~ 'SIi'r!I 'If?;. litt.h, nOIiH
~'I'l'l'f{ Ill, )1011'
p"C/ill:('(l to it,
/;IIIA11

to su1milt
'i?fNt III. l'en I'Il)'
Ilny
-r~~

in(

til.

('Oil'

1\

~if1ft/

qUCl'Ol'

WOlllan

. -n~cml:ft

~~'l: ft~fqm'): ,

~;nf~

it ~;r.: ,

'1''lCJfct

tifT,,; '1;:' I

a:m=lffo{cr\ft~~

N"~cTfs~ ,

"AT tIllmll~flt'S\I'rf"ll

.aWi iF~f'i it \flT-i'l I

protul
,

'in "'f;f:r ~m,

fUJ.fl q': ftTcrN '1Vi!! ,
qrc:r.~ ~~: fcrrIHPif't,f/
~qtft ~~~ ~"'TV
:r) 'tlq'l{, I

fill

~CItU~llflt ~Ifl1 ~'q{:

mrrfIf

1'1 "I'I' nOOK 011

fRq

"-'~!sKIIJ1'.

cftit '~'1~'1T~f~.: q~ fI~ftif qq'l' Sfil3 ~

f~ a'W') fo'fcq\a).

q) or ~ ipT\iP{l'lt V-

~~

Wf;cr"~I'I'

li'{iifT il'fitliilflfir 'ffi~'IT$ ~q '1-tI~~ ~T:I

i1ilfcm1f~q qft{lt~fij'~~fir'lrf.tR ~~"'~: I

~ =i':l~~m =t f.{f;f IJrPRm

qqt
~~r !if ~ifi 'if I

F!'

Tholl art .. wise 1.111.11.

Dost thou suspect DlC to
be a faithless penon 1
Who wu your guide
when lOU a&eeJl(led the
mountain 1
Who told thee this story t
lfy father "-ent to Xlsi,
and when be retuMled
he brought many book.,
and gave them to me.
Tell 118 what happened
there.
I uked you wherc l11y

book

w....

JJo not hc sorry at A IlC

lllwntion from us.
By thy f,wouI' "-e aurmounted all peril..
I relllcmoor what was
done by you at the time.
Tile witnellCs "'ero 01'dcretl hy me to come
on )lol\(lay_
! gtwe you heaps of COMl
""hon you came to my
house.
Thou being defeated, thy
soldiers submitted to
tlle collquerol',

Amongst us, Hari is tho bclit.

Said bl a hatband to bit wif.,
t a.w to Slt., bl Vaaiah~h.. who _ th. preceptor or
cMp1Ua of th. eol., nu:e of ldftl", to ..hleb IAlDa belonged.

r
;

FIlI~T

BOOK 0.'

100

tI.\~IIKIIIT.

LESSON XXXI.
~ TIcal

or Tid. nnd

Tlti,.

~LUCI.LIS.:'

NOIll,

Ace.
Illstr.
Dat.
Abl.

Gen.
Loc.

S'''[/1I III I'

Dllfll

'i~'

* 'ilf.

Pl"l'(Il
~

'l'I.

'iii{

~Jr.{

Of~1I11{

'f1fTf~:

Of~

OfV~

Of~
'1"~~

'1"JO.lfT1{
OfIP.U:

wft~:
'1"Jfr~:

'1"~f~

Of~):

..

~
~!

F)(ISISE.

Ot'J{

atJ{:

Ofl{l(

'1"11

OffJ.:
Of~:

Nom.
Ace.
Inatl'.
Dnt..
AliI.
Gen.

Loc.

'i~

'f~r

'i~

Of~

'i~~'-fJ'1{

'1"~:

Of~:

'i~

Of~:

Of~:

'ilj'll'r:
'i5"i'r:

'i~

Offi

Short WAr of learning the form. of at~;-Suppoao the

word ~ to be OW, DllllculiD", and (tecliue it like
aDd
lor l( in eACh form put ,{, and for tho Towel follo'lling, if it be
~bort, put., if long, 'a\; for q' iu tho plurat put
and YOII
""ill get the foru18 giTCD in tho tnt. Tho forll1lt of tbe ID.tr.
aing. aud Ill. are to be tAken lUI 0fIPrr and ~: and not
~ and ~:. 'Ibe rule of the chan,e of ~ to 'i( (i"en in a
former now ,hollld be applied. '1 he ''''Ill. m1r be ~ODI ..Ith
....l-d to UtI! f.minine form., ~ helng declined lilre

ri,

i.

nf.

l~

.'''181' JJooK u.t' Ii.\XIIKIUT,

X J>tiTJ::Il,
Dual

S;/lfJlclm'
~ow.

and ~\cc,
1ft:
"'J
'The J'("S~ like tbe :\lR5CuliIlC,

I'll/ral

"!!fir

f{i{ TI.i.,
)lAflCl'LISl:'

DII,rf

,'jj'VJ'lia,'

Nom,

Ace.
Inltr.
Dat,
AbL
Oen,
Loc.

a..

mf1{
t'Ifl(

fir

:;rf).~

~flr:
'flo:lf:

31P.lfJ1{

~
~T~

"r~'(

-.

r.rr

t'r'

..

,,;;or
O{~

/'1" /,,,l
11fI'~

~tp.?f11{

~1f:

"l'flfr:

~q'J1{

o;;p.fr:

'f1l

FKlIIN1Nt:.

...

t'n':

NOIlI.

""1{

tlf

.Ace.
Iu.tr.
Dat.
Abl.
Oen.

fIiTI{

ro:

IfI'f1fI'

~1W{

1;J'r~:

"d-

~:

~:

'i~:

~:

'frn:

&1'1'm'{

.~

,,'Ilif:

&1'Ti'

Loc.

NECTaR.

'"

NOIIl. and Ace. ft1{

The nit like thp llAlICulinf',

t'ITf;r

.-

,.

FlaaT BOOK OJ' BA..~aKBIT.

III

\VORDiI.

\ttfU indo

.~nrtfiw f.

01'

if~ f.

and

repulsion

n:nr adj. reooy, prepal't'd

~ f. namo of '" celes-

ftr1n' belo\'ed,

'iffAt'

belol'ed

Hal worn all

~f. timi<l

Ill. ~ poet, ""

lord; the lord of poots,
the chief of poets

riv

fiIiiIi in.cl. verily

~ II&.

intelligcnce;

intelligence about one'a

f. a mistl'ell; a
woman having <'yell
transparent like 'l'rtu

p"r6 Will6

Ja!Jyu, t.he

Ii'!;n{ til.
'I'~'t.

lord of vulturel!

!:fura- arTj. SOlTY, &ad,

af

flicted

a bee

aelJ great

~ fl.

a bowel' of

crC'el'cra

mn: m.

1\

species of pinG

I'fl{ ad,. soon, quickly

~ adJ. !Ill' lon, and

'illW made; mad(' a son,

adopted
!It: ilia. ad!:. !lefore (,pac~)
aclj. baving
flowers
~ 'I&. source
snnr adJ. pleased
~ adj, j. belo\'ed,
deare.t

JC1Nlftll

II. II.

1ftif:I (J, ~i. Ol1e \V hose f01'111

is cl:'.::\nt;

halldllom~,

1~lI.utill11

~ f.

a wife, mate

m. habitation [fence
~ adJ. disliked; n. offrrq f. a road
'.
~1!J1f tno Siva
f\l"41 fII:q ,I. temple of Sh-.
~~ adj. eager fo1'

union

1'lT- tHo

a kinel of bil-d

jewel amongst wowell

Tbe p41o'lltimllto if of lbia i. leo6'thened and 't prellnd

to the fioal ~ ill lbe In' be iDRectioDl. III oompoeltioa i'
geolra1l1 heeomell 'I',r,

... :l

Flllir BOOK or SAN.SKIT.

{Ii mtt- fil4(ISC''i\~S-sq~ I

t .ar~ ~

firm

t'f~

ftAlltr ~ 4(r()~.. ~GJl1t I

t.sr; ~t q'~ "'~
~1fl.it'si\ crr\l~ I
~~ 'f-n.ntt fsp:JipfJ iff il~ '1'm ,
~~ IIftuffi:

mr ilffi: ~

~~?t.. ~ iCPIT il' I

tu' IN. . it ~ 1Jfijl~r~q I fill' I
..,~t.l4 iliJT2f ~: I
~ If(fir f:u~{ Ilq(l~t'f ;rm: I

1A1{u "fIft '14fT ~~;ij- ~'q'1flRar: I

~cgi(!!'41 cr1Cf:JT i(~~ !",IfPN I
~~.. fir~4(,foNlm'lflr ~~: I
CfR1'1'1iNt
4(fitsir

sram

'1'Iae IIDteDcea marked witla aD aaterlall are .pokeD bl A

lila, wlao, wJU1ellljOJiDl tile COIDJIIUII of hi. beloTed wifo in
.. '""" IUddeDll . . . h... bl lOme miraculoul occurreDce,
... WlDdan abou' aWul bWa ADd beute whether th'1 caD
Ii.e laim AD7 balellipnce abou' h.... The HCOnd apeech
-...., Uaia _k iI aclclreeaed to an elephant.

t a.Id bJ a 10,.... to a maid

who WII afraid 01 meet.iu, with

'npaJM"" hancU.
t Said '" ooe to
It,.,.... witla 'iYJ.

aaothtr abou' a Wee which

11'11

a great.

113

J'lB8T BOOK or Uo,(8KaIT.

"lif ifflTs IiTf'tf{~'1f ~ I

.rti ~US~ fcpos ifiT~ffir

Oflli:omtCRlT ~CffcptftU: I

~C{ rr~ 'fI'~" crt ~~ I

03ff\:lfm~q fht;qij il~q\iJIi,r''f{'~:i).~l~ I
~~~: ~ lr l:ficlfIt "lNt'l. I
l ~1ij ~rfcr~ ir I
I

.i

'fhi" is my book.
These mell rejoice at their
king's victory.
These girls learn to dAnce
(dancing).
There are many learned
men in these villages.
I do not ace \\'ith these
eyes.
[tree.
'!'hore is a monkey on this
There is mueh water in
these Ii vel'll.
~'rolll tllese mountaina
many stones have fnIlcn.

I beat a thief with theMe

sticks.
I saw these women in the
temple of Siva.
Tbe sources of these
rh'ol'll are ill
t hf'
IIimalaya.
Give somo 8weetmoat to
theso boys,and to those

girk.
I I4W a tiger coming dowu
from the top of that
lUOunWll,

EXA)lJ~ATION.

1. W wch of til" prouolws is 01' are tho 1I1011t

irregular 1

'!

A dental OODIOIl&nt followed bI

it cbaD,ed
~, ~bioh it writt.D .. ill $h. t.at,

to .. D...al

te

't ael ~

lQT JIOOK O~ ~'IUUT.

1. 1-1

2.

Decline If11t .., /., &

~ and

3.

fl., n'I{

na., f., at

fl.,

!"'fl.

Explain tile silorteat way of arrh'ing at tho

fonu. of ~
Decline. "'M.:
~. What change do dentals undergo wben
eompounded with the following 'f..t
.J.

LESSON XXXII.
~ELECTlon FOR EXEnOIIU!.

~1tf~1tf~~~ I
{if1(U ~it

um ~ tr4;r ~1r II

~ !!crft ~r "f ~rnfct I

~~'" {fiif ; ... inU't~tfct II
~onN Co
Cff'qit-r {I'tf.1AT I
~m if(oT tf~ ~~crr f~ q~ II
~it ~ ~ tf'f{({ ~!{ll

WI"

(I ..

,f\ ~vf.t Itf q~q~ ~ iij.~: II

~: ~ctl "f \iI'~JlCfffiiPHGJI{ ,

'l~ fnfir f;ri{lit ~i{q !I ~~ II
p;: 'fR~~i1i) fir1l~witsfCt ~I
1ffim 'Itf'fil':
fctilf~ 0( "q~: II

--

"

Ie

n:

proIlOUII,

ua4 hould be deoUlltcl

11k-

rio

..:

II

It.b~~~ ~JnU.&jh:H~~.I! ~! ~~.a :~~.It.a l!l\

1 Jl'~~.I1ltl ~~h ~~ 1.12 lJ!:!b ~h

.Jthj Ji: ll

" :Jd.b. ~~jJ! hJ!:!l=j fH~~1hJ~ J!~ Ib l!~ .h~!I!

.

...

Il~ l!ll!.hhSl~j~ :~h .~}~ l~:!J~ bJ! j~

" :~~ .ll!~.!!J l.t~~D

:J!jJ)4.

~Rll4>~h ~l~!J!:h

1'It.b!.a :I~~~n :J!J! l!~lh -~hl bhll\ -!;Ht!t.k>

11 1.b.h

!Ill J!,

~.t?lblthlh

1-J!i!ltJi )jh

Ilt,.RIY h plb hJh tlk t~ ~lb1h.k>

II .i!~J :.It.a.h~~h :hl~ .It ~j ~l!!fHy

1 :Ith ~.l!Jl ~h~ .h~~lJlI:ut W~ ~

II 'lshltllot.h

J!:.b:!lh ~~ h~h

iI

1 'lshltlhJ!h ~lh ~hJ~h ~.lS:?~ Ihh

" 11th

J!mlJsillot
Jb~
....
t
J . .~ml.hlhDh
. . . , J ....

I IJ!ll.hJ~lt ~~~

mt ~hhJhl~lls~

II 'lthlC. ~~~ ~~lli :~B ~ ~~lJ!~h

I 'lthl\ ~l~ltl .!-hJ.b.b :J!lb ,t:tl4> ~~
II A

...

.,..

h~.ah pl1!' Ji:!Jhch ~J! loJlb.h

I th~hlh
"

.t:.b1.

.h~~

lollhll

ta

~~h~J ~ Uot.h~ t?~ -It.a b~lUjj

I '!sl$! iD :t!.oJh !f.h~ }.a :t~

~tt

'.tl1nl9KV9 80 ;,(00(1 .til{ I.of

~J

HI

FI . .T 800K OF

'4~'~.lT.

1I'{ifi ~cr""cr'R

ili1itq .rqoj'r~"r ,
qrt 1:I~'f~1 iI~ QN-.r f'l1lir II
~ ~ fiti1T 4I''IT "f ~ mMJIft i\fl;ft
~ u:r~ir ~I{f "f
~

'lfrr;ft "lil'TifT

~ ,.rlfif~ ~mt~f"
~l'

wr

;;~oit
ffC(
...
~

'R:~QIf: I

~"lT!ffl ~"T-

wier: ~~

~tr"l:

II

R'If~ ~~Iflif'Ai~it 4I'IfT

~llr ~m
~If f'filil(: I
'"
~fif ~"~~lf;j ,!~T
~

srwfilfw~l(~

.~

f{ Iff~;rT'l1l

.anm ff ~IAiIGJt mm=q) "U~: ,

"ll@lti-man
1(;:1:1: ~
.;t
~

",Iorm~fct

/I

~ ~Hciq .~ftri5~ "TTl( ,~ I ifl(ff~

"wmnf~~f~ ~ 'f1lir iti"TTcql{fq"T f~1r
Co
'"
iR1~'IT~if~~"lIfrn~W"~ 'lm 'Ilfitcq-ffr liI~~
~'lTa", srfrrfTii 'J{{f ~~lNlifTc(~ I(~aj lfT'lfq
~ I ~~ U' or9ilip: ip~ffraipU'I(T" 11iff1 U'reTf'-

cnif srOllOf4lif'~cr ~f~snn~ ~ , {m i!~ ~ ~:

Tbit word ia declioed by Iiml,1y

al'l~lulio,

the \eruJiua-

&iou PYeD a'the hvad of Lea80R XXV. aod obeenios the

IJcalM ru1el.
t Th. ~ of thia I. cbaaged to ~ in the nom. Iiug., and In.
Ion the coaeonaotal tMmiaaU.,IIt.
TIM cleelfteion of thiI worcl .. irreplar.

"I~.T HOOK. or !IA:fIXIUr,

111

\r1fRJ(f: I m~CT~",-~r~t ~~~iI~'rij'Rl: crW'tlfir

fis(crt"l'iffflCiil~t rn:~qit qf~ ~~"Wi~qrc:t
or q;t
\:I
~

ft~tecftu~!N ~ 'lcn;:riwli~ojJqi{) f~~CfiI'.

~~ ~itt5T~ f4"'t;sfrnr~ fi~Hr~a:rr'lRfflT

ml

~rr~"'f~:lffiuit~~'lTfi'!':ifiiWrt;sip:
~'lTt;s~.r.rr \fiCr-I.. lifTcrf fwfq-q: I ffffm ~ftlolt*
~V'TT~ fcpr~ f~144 CJf f~CJfirff)~t ftrlr
CJ~~ CJ~ I ~!11l~~ fcr{tq~~'f lilfl'i5Cfilc(~%
i)'f1("mN I 'f"l'("frw ~T sr~: ~i(\"iqctllf

{at i:tcPll

GENERAL GLOSSAR Y.
I.
t.ho iatigue

of

Ito

jour.

nr.y.
~ adj. all, "'hole
It1I{ nL medicine

-rnr

fire

'IL

.. iud.

"i Ii"M'Ifir
J. England
...

,,~

((((c-. AOOh.

a goat.

ani"

IlL

11'W~

dr.

If;p:iftl( ((dl~. afwr

~m. di8l\(h'antage, c"il
lf~ arfj. a serY'ant, ..
dcpcndnnt
,,~~ n. ploosing, gh"
ing delight to
5t~ fl. a falsehood, an

If8T1r n, ignorance
~ntnlth; "rfj. fa}t5C, un
true
-n".. he COlti. Parer-,nt. to
wander, rom hie
5t;:;r:!I{ II. t.he apal'!Jncmt
occupied hy women in a
Il"ri\"f. A foreAI.

Iiftn'ir m.

hMl(."

a gncII&'

I11ft1r iml. (ul,..

gl('(ltl~

~ nd". here

'"AI' 1t1tI. or

hou!!e
If. ff)(l(l
[placc
lf~ i lid, ad t'. in I\nothl'I'
'fCrf.".,.. fll. an illiterate

if'"

Il<'1"1I01l

q211clcollj.]' /'aI/III. to ('at \fq'rr\f m. a fuult

~ nell'. to,day
'T~ "'.lf~ ",...
'Tf\f'ff1f"', mastl'I'
fault, '"' III. " )'Iftrticlo;
\f\FIT indo (uic. now
U I>mal1 iault
~n. ,tu"~'
\f71Tf\flJ" ("'i ~'1lilt.r, of~

err/j. dWI!It.

fl'mling'

IflP' adj. unc:crtain

~ fII.

harn.

~",.~m.a

'ffrr inti.

""til

road, .... m. fatigw,': l1'f"""'" II. nan,..

110
q~~ 1)(1" Iml'. 1)(111.
of ~ tcitll 'ffir, o,\"e...
come, o'\"erpowcl-ed
",f~ f. liking
"'~ 111, desire.
"'~1{ illf. of Rr'!{, tritl,
"'~, to crown
"'~Iir f. not the grouud j
not the suhjcct 01' proPCI' place
"'~ tit. rise, prosperity
"1f(1"~f. Illdra's capital
~ tn. a counsellor
~q"t 11, the sky
~~ f. name of" city
~tr;q' n, a. foa'Cit
~ m. nn enemy

"Pllo?l;q adj. that c&nnot

_~

~'l "I. II. "tOIll'

bo tmnsgresaecl
&rf.l; Ill. a. bee
~ l,t C(III';. Pal'tII",- to
protect
It'nrfi(P" p((It. of \If l,t
rOil;', Pal'a"", ,~thrt'ffl;
dcscemling
~ f. repulsion
~ / MlllC of a town
~ i"d./HI,t 1xrrt, (If
~ tt:'itl~ t'ffl, ha\'illg
seen
~!I II, not. a. thing, all
unronl thing
"q~lilq III. ascribing
Iromething thnl i~ not
~ f. name of the I'cal
wife of Ya.sishtha, " :.::~~ (ldj. (nitlJI,sl
great sage
'
~_(ldj. help!""''''
~

".. materinll of worship

"'~ fI, a teal'

,,~

til. olle of the lions ~"'!..::. a hoI'S(>

.
of Pl\n~ht
., ... 'i I ~ til. lIame of 1\ ll\l\n

0
t
"~!?lIclcol!.i. la/'(/~m.tu ltfJ
~ 1 tl, con;', At",. toit" ~ 4t" ro/Ij. Pfll'f'.fm, to
If, to request
throw

til, wealth
5N
,,~ fl. a Ii(', n fnillchood
~i lit COlli Pelfa'm. to 'f'ftr til. a Iwol'(l
deael"l"e
q".:- Ill. a clt'1ll01l, tho
f'n~mi ..s of 10<111 ("(,,,.e.)
~ m, an ornament

ito
'Air tI.
weapon
" " " II.

mir&eu10UI amrff. &

&

1\ I1r1'CIf

iDj ul'1,. harm,

daauIp

-n.

Tenerable womah
covering, ob-

fl.

atruolloD
'fN'r til. a hermitage
'fIlf1II' n. a aeat
'fr~~ aclj. delighting

~ til. tl. the sky

f,

t.

""f1'"'~ til. an English- f"!m f. wish

...
rftr i1la. 10. thua
man
. d
d in thia
~ til. conduct, pro- ~l~~r' tI v.

per conduct.
'11 m. moon
~ til. preceptor, t.utor A til. god of thunder
ItnrT f. & command
~ f. the wife ofIndra

ttwnr m. a Ion

~ f. a daughter
Itf'II'1t tn. lOul. aelf
~ "" relpect
~ til. command
~ ft. meditation
~ to oht&in; Icitl. ' "
. and 'leilA tr. to obtain,
to rt'&Ch;
to
cover
an'II1lf. advel'8ity
atl1l' N. a mango
~ ad;. long-Ih'oo
~rr ascribing
~ .,. a l'Cspcctablo per
liOn Dame of tho remote
.. u~tOl'll pC lh(' lIinfl"!11

lei'" ,..

"' aav. like. as

(1( [~]6'h co";. Po.,tU1II.
to wiah
Q tn. an an'ow
"'
pall. 1)(1,,. of tI(
wished, desired
l,t ~o'li. ...itm. to see;
lDith ~q' to expect; with
tr to lee; tvilh !fft to eumine; tDith n to neglect

per".

i't

kt

til.

00<1

:r.

~ 1}{J,' }XU part. of 'I"'{,

lpoken, apoken to
P\t 6tlt tonj. P(11'ft1f1t. t.

;1f'11n

121
;rnr m. a hut
illd. or

1m,t pcu'. P(u". of

~ Icith ~ dug

~ i7l~. pa,' part . . of

~ tcdA ~, haVIng
stood up
~ ",, afestivo occasion
~ m, happineu, Choel'fuilloss, cnergy
~ 11.

water
i"{f"r til. the OC8&l1

~'lJf

.t.

ll&lUe of the
son-in-law of ~ and
brother-in-law of UIf
~.

'f<fi 1"'011. one

~ i"d. adv. ou1y

.
1
~'{ I"d. adv. tlus

~.
ar'ft;r IIi. cooked rice
CI\.

~;r 'Ii. an attendant

on th-;' '\Vomen's apartmenta
~ 71&. neck
~ 1" cOlli. .it"" to
praisc, to Batter
~ 10th conj. to tell
~ ind. ccdv. in 'Wba~
IDllllllOr 1
.q'W til. advice, counscl ~f. a story
.cnr-r fI, a glll'don
I!fiU aelv. when 1
n,R: fII. present
~adj.
younger
nr;rrf. a shoe
~ j: a daughtel', a girl
~ '11. II. remedy
~ '" fl'aud, deceit
n~ m. a taunt
'fifir III. a monkoy
ri\ft f. name of a celea- lIlfin;r nco naDle ef a grea"
tial woman
ISII.ge
...t
=ik

Qiq'Pr
til. cheek
""1q'''J til, llll.me of a king
~.f. a braid of hail'
'iN til. " sage
1P1(, 1"co,,;.1t"'. to ahake
G

~lXl't pall, 1)(lrt. of ~

witll G1!jl"ell.(ly, prepared
~tI" exertioll, industry
;(1'1(1'1 adj. m. 11. 6Jf like;
like exertion
nn;r n, a gllrdcll
Ilpplicatiou, exel'tion

mtrm,

"'.u.

122
fipr i"d. {ICh. velily
a lotuH
~ m. the hnnu
[(,&1' <tt1l!f<li 'II. lIallle of the
ifiVf m. name of Il hero, thc t:olllJullndcl'-in-chi8f of
King Vil'tt~
~adi.",."."'bat should
~!:
fame
lie dOlle
~i( III. a family nlnll
'!fifi culi. m. II. doer, lluthOJ'
w.~ '/1. nnlllO of nil l!ftf'"-'f !/(Ilit jI((8'. 1'a rt. of
... ~, hampel'cd, imelephant;
~
peded
neM Karp.
"Ft'I':
... (((/t'. whencc 1
~ ,t. actioll
~ aelll. whel'C 1
~ fN. & staiu, a spot
~ 4//, cOlli. Para'lII. to
IIi1'ST f. all al't
l,e I\ngl'y
Cfifiir 111. a strife, a'lulll''C! ~rf.t.f. a vi)'gin
~ /I.. welfare, good
F-r-::nrt III. a pottel'
~m. a poet
~ III. name of a. COUll try
rAm ",. Qifir poet,
(i It Ill(~ l'ito'ai)
1lI. 101'U; the lord of
fflJI/" IIf1I't. prrl'allm. of
poets, tIle cbief of poets
"l' to do, doing
~ II. 1:.'01<\
[wif{' ~
" PI'. plll'l. A'
1/11,f
0 'i',
~ f. n female helo\'ed;
doing
qrrf~ f. splcndoul', light ~ lIr1j. 111. II. honl of a
~ "'.namc of a month good family
[well
qu.;r fII. timc
~fl;r'{ aelj. Ill. II. happy,
I&n!: 1.t col/j .Jtm. tuit/~ Yr, ~ ltl, cOllj. Pal'a,,,,. to
to shine
1'1II1t)'I\CC
Cfi1'3' II. "'ood
~ 11. a f1owel'

~ tI.

lfii: ..

~III. a Ink"
f~,1t. a scn'ant
~ac{r. but

firf{ 11&. a 'boar

~ III. n

",{'II

~ "'. n tOltoisc
'ii to do; tr:ith 'iN", to au
iliolizc

...,..

1~

;tier /)(1." 1)(1.11'. l)(1.l't. of ii, ~I'lt (~) lOt1~ ('Qllj to

lnade, dOl1~
wnsh olr
~r<r.r. nctioll
M (~) hf ((llIj. I CII'I/IIII.

rrf. f~\'OUl'
1"( 1,t cfmj.

COI'i

6tl"

;ltlll.

to
1'111'(18111,
Pm'RlIII,

\\"l\I;te

0.\\'0.1

0\' f~ G"~ CONj. PCt/'CIf/II,

I;

Atm. to throw

to plough
~ (f'~i. til, ~I. 1I1t"nll
a husLalldllllul 'l1lJ.. -ltl, ((Jllj. PC,,.CIIIII, to
~ III. no.mc of n llel'lOll
'1'1} ngitntcd
'In:
18t
cOlli,A.tlll.
to
hcalJlc
~rrlf1{
cldj. m. II. going
.... '
~" (lc'.f, 111, 1" only
to a holy place
~ 111.

~ III. 0. h-easUl'C

iifilW J:

{Of,

moonlight.
~m" II. skill, ))l'oticiency
~p;ft j: IlalllU of l\

tOWll

~ 'III.

n lamo 1ll0.U
as\\"ol'(l
W~ l~{ CUlt}. l'~'(I'IiI. ~
~m.

cnlr~

Ill. a dt's,"'Clltlant
.i t1ll. to dig
of ~~
~~ 11. IL "pulle
1Iit~ ht CQI~i. 1',1/'1111111. to mPl' III. " ,'illain
play.
IT.

~ j. "POl't, play

/' trwr": thc Gnnges

~ P(Ist //(/81. J'ffl'f. of~, 1J"E3~/"' I,((/t. of tTl{ hi

hought

1!1;\:{ 4(/~

COIY.

/'((/,(/~/II.

.. Uo o.ngl'y

'ltihr III. llugel'

fII.

two Illi!t-"

(~)//j. /'CI/'(18I11. to go,goiug

to I'll"if til. nil elephant
tr,,( lOff, collj. to count
'If<r Jlmt I'(I/f. of tTl{, gOlle
I trf<r /: 1II0l1,~ of Wl\lkilltl,

goillg
"iI/d. aefl', Wllf:I'''' [gin' 1T;:fJ.' adj. 111.11, g~l'
IS'l{ l,t c(Jllj. itill. to fOI" tTl{ [tr~] l~t COIy. 1'
~r J: Ol'gh'elleslii
/'alil', to go j IlJitlr. "fir,
III.

pnill, disti'CslI

1::1
to obtain; Irilh 'f!f, to
father; the lord of Tul
go after, follow; I(lith.
turel
,
.,....
to know'J fritl.":I7'
tI"f tl. a houf>c
...... ,
" ..., to delJILrtj Irit" CI(C. ,illfl, it~;ft I wife
of V{WI' or q
prefixed ~I.e cOllj. PaI'a,,,.. to liin,
to it, to lubmit; ,rith. 1'fl1f' Il. family, raco
61( itm" to joiu, to go ~ j. llame of a ril'er
or flow togcth~l'
lTN fit. a herdsman
tJ1(;r fl" departure
tTns fIf. 11. flo co""pel\
(lj.
cenlurablo ~ til. a work, book
1T'l h' ",j. Pa,YI"". to 1fI1i fli. a villago
drop
~ar J/J. summer

'J1i

".11.

',I.

&T.
AI". Irl /I 'P.' II a jar
11', to I"'agger
~ lOti. conj. to lll'oclai
'I'PI' n. lJinging.
. ~ II. gheo
1"/Tl 161 C'OIIj. Atill. Icttlt
;q'.
~ 1d

COli).

~, to bathe ill
trPfCl' fl a sougstCi'
f1rft fl a mountaiu
~ tI. a soug
~. ".. merit, cluality,
~'rtue
~ aclj. flf. fl. 1IVf' merit,
and (n' to kr.owj ono
who appreciates merit

"" iud. and

"1fCir, 'I'. a specie. of

hird
a wheel
~~ tI. the eye
~q adj.
hot,'.ficrcc
"!pI' fl.. t.l10 moon
"!ft lit (olli. PatOlll,. to
go, to walk; tritla ~r, to
pl':lctilie, to do
"""

II,

~Gdj.",.".Dleritoriou" "!(fVf

III,".

fl.

tho mann~l' of

1tf~ adj.",.n.lllsritol'ioul

~ ",. JatAyu,

\cacliug life
thel~'I:. Il. lenthol'

killg of \"ulturel, \\'ho ~ 1Itt co"i. Pma'tII. W

wall friend to UAma'15
go, to mo\'c

12:i
~

~ j: ulothel'

~ m. a jackll
'iPf'!.117'. p'wc. of

11. akill
m. a ho'~
~ f/'. n&1II8 of a
mountA.in
r~ n. miJld
r"l'~ 10th (ot!i. to eOlltemplato
~r /. Anxiety
filff.:fnf 1'",l pall. 1)(1'''. of
~ thought
~ ad,'. long (ti"II)
'!t (~) 10th COli';' to
stelll
~ 1"" l)m1. of ~
10t/, mj. t~ dliTe,
driving
.mi n. theft

n. Veda, a metre

1511fI'f, shllde

'f1'nl fl. the world

~

"" t<fttY. til. CI-eatOI' of the

world

~ [1'IT] 4t1, COIIj. Atm. to

he produced, to result
'1111' m. people, a person
1A1fi til. faiher; fathol' of
Sit.&, wife of RAlua

f1r 1"

cOllj. 1'ala"ll. to

COI\-

quel', cou<}lll'rillg [11011

~o:tr m. name of ludl'll.'.
~ fIJ. 1\11 old lllAIl
'ifUf. old agll
~ n. water
'iff'l{ ht ';{)IIj. Pmtwn. to
pl"liUlo
~ pall P",t. of "f'{. procluce<l, resulted
'II"Jftr f. caste, kind
'ifTlIl'Ci",.50n-iu.law
ifl1n1{ifr ",. du. wife and
husOOl1(1
~ lit cOllj. l'aml1l/: to
C01:qu~I'
fir Ifltl, t;- A till. to cOllquel'
fin;T f. the tongue
fJrwIr 11. ~ tougue.
'f1f II. the tip; the tip
of the tongue
1fTtlT 1'alt part. of W, WOnl
out, old
. ' [Ih'e
'iiTir lit collj. Pm(lIm. to
'l'ft;!r 111. life, 11.1\ animal
'ir;radj. m. fl. a conqueror
m to know
~ m. a relation

121i

'ii.,,,

I~gt",

fl,

at''l'I'

fI,

fI,

knowledge

know- WT'J II, the palatA

nectar; f;:pr til. sesamum

resemhling

nectar
ifCt 'cUC crtlj, m, fI, eldrl'
~~ ,f. moonlight

ffK II. hunk

!1t Gt/,

e
01\

1Ot/~ COI'j, to

weigh

a child

III rollj,

Pa,'a"".

to iuflict pain

~ (f'i'r~)

i',
~.,

CQI~/'

Aflll.

AIIIf,

to fly

adj.

III. fI, ('qUl\}

~ 4fl, (Ullj, PaI'((III'. to he

pleased 01' satisfied

if.

t'I'l: em-{) IOthconj, to hrat ;rr 11. gl'D.8IJ

~ ... rice

fIlI': incl. culr, thellce'

. ""'" i 1/((. Cl(/I'. tllt'I"

reality, truth
fIln' indo dr. in tbat
nlallller
trW

fl.

nr ,,,,1. mil', then

~

" l ..t rollj. pcua,m. ,to,

CI'01lS, to SUI'luount; ,erat"
;JlIf, to deSCC'utl

~ ..,atal1k

' " " ' II.

III

light

['cmll"" to
nh(l.lIdon
~J'II'
leavi ng
[god.
(()IY.

fl..

tbe archit.t-ct of the

'" '{' nt.

cr

aoll

Parer'lIl. to tfi:T'!Tr.r. mOlley gh'Cll to

'I".{ In ('()IIj,

ahine, to be hot

nrAhma~lns

WCRt n. religious austerity ~ ] OfI, (Ollj. to puniah

'PAt fl. darkness
f q fII. a stick

'IfiAn f.

night

n-. a tree

...~ aclj.

f.

name of a fOl'est

~ aclj. m.1I, handsome

sat

WW til. the name of a

king, the father of th"
ti I (I iii( . . wm f. a star,
hero Rama
~ . . . crowd or clus- .... ht co,ij. Pm'a,m, to
WJ('.I' If

i.

111. fI,

star

tel'; clu.ter of stan

bu~

[~ ill IHlUit,t] to gh'e

"ft;[ f. daughtel'

'" ['f~] hl<vllli PaNfil". !if 111. II. Illl'ss6ngel'

t() give; 'Vitll qflf, to ex- !.IiI1'r Pf13t pall. 1)/'(. of

~, polluted
[to 6('e
II. gin.'I, dOllOI' '{'T. (~) htcol/;. Pam"I.,
Ur~ II, }1()"cl'ty
i~.t: a StOllO
[S(,{,II
{Rf'i\'if' til. U til. 1\ sln.n', fIE I,m! PC/I'. 11(l,'t, of f11.,
l'PI' til. II. PCI'SOll; 11. IIlRll ~f! stEllq til. ,fl!'f. seeing,
who is II. slnn-,
~ III. fn\'o\11'; fa\'oul'

!'hlmgn

{fl{ adj. til.

~/: 11.

IlInitl

'"~ 'II.

11.

god

mr f. d('ity

",{.f. llil'Cctioll

r.-v. Gtlf

of IIcl'ing
("'t), lOti, COli}. to t~al'

k ~ 111. name of a person

~ III. a species of pille
to l'ol\ll\lnud; ,,.jill n, ""'J: a womnn of clistincto teach, 11.(\\. isc
tiOIl, II. goddess
f\'lf til. II. lamp
i:, m. husuo.nd's hrothl'l'
~ ad). fI'. 11, 101lg
W 111. country
.f:~ II. miscl'Y
[nillicted q{ m. body
!:ft1Rl' a(lj. 111,11, 801'l'y,6nd,
II. fOl'tullc
'::~N fll, ,,:~ II. 601'l'0W, 1ITft 18t COil')'. Atm. to shine
4
~r~r 111. (X,'('(U!; OCCIlIl ~ 11. mOlley
of SOl'row 01' pain
,~ til. SOOI'; adj. 'II. '1.
~",. lInd conduct
f hl COli). /CCI'(I'III. to
~ 11. ditliculty
watcr, to ',e wet
!m.r. nnme of II. godd('ss Ff1{ ((dl'. soon, quickly
si;r 111. a wickcd perSOll II' 4tl~ COil). 1'al'aB".. to
~r f. bad state [faminc
act the tl'aitol'
ir:~ n. scarcity, dearth, ~ f. llamo of a town
fl nn.mo of l\ &ago (\'If Ill. 1/. all island, a con~f. wicked action
tillellt

iflll.

(Oll). }'(//,(/'II'.

to Hhow ; II'ill,

an,

\J.r

~.~

rrRnt

128

n .. hater i adj.

tn.

n.

'f.

1"If adj. tn. fl. certain

\'ffir til. lOund

~ 1" co/y .Jtm,to periall

n. wealth
'f1A'fir fIJ. god of weAlth,

"

....

Kubel'll.
~ aclj.

III, 1/.

f.

;If illcl. 1101.

po!- ;rQf II. a nail

;r1ft 11, a town

sessor of wealth
vfiAt ... a rich lUall j adj.

m. ,I.
~ 1'- .. bow

'iIf ... duty, "irtuo

'iI'il' ... the Creator
'fr-II' no con}
~ .. Ion of ~
\fA{ III COllj. para",.. to
run
\fPr1ladj. 1e11ljble, t41cnteel.

f. a tOWI1
;:rtt f. an actl'e~a
=if' til. a l'i VC1'

;If;rU

orft.f. II. ""cr

~ .f. busblUl<1'" lilter

'f~ f. 11 girl
'I1r m. grandson

"~fI. the sky

111\ ht cOllj. paralfH. to

bow to, to salute
'PR{ i"J. Lo\y!

~ with 'flf 10th collj. to '""" II. eye

disregard, to despjse

;If{ fl

a.

lUall

~ trdj.m.tl. wi6l', of forti "'" fIf. llalUe of a king

tude or pAtience i tn. a ;r.r aclj. til. n, new

'f'Il 4th cOllj. pma,m. to

pc'!rish
[ilbed
'I 1 OtT. co/y. to hold, to I\T lXJIt part. of '"lj per.
owe, to ''''ear
'IT1T m. IUl elephant
'I' lit co/Y, paMlIH. J: ~ 10th (Ol'j. to act 1\1 in
.4t.. ttitl, "'t to save, '" dramatic play
to release, to lift up
'fTIf iI/d. ad". hy name,
'fIir f. courage
namely
it!' f. a cow
'IT'I'~ n. name
bold or wile man

Pft.. the god Sholl.

129

m. name of a ilea fircq:jw aclj. tJI. n. fruitl...

If\' lit cOllj. ,;para,,,.. 1#
~ III. IIl\mc of " m&l1
;rtfr /. n woman
.A ttn. to lend or CArry;

i(R{

,'('nly 1;tishi

tt'u"

;n'M til. a snilOI'

Ititl. ,"" to bring;

l'1lin
f~ ad,'. o.lways

qft, to marry.; itl.

to composo, write

;rro' til,

sr.

firr'tf III, a sool'e

;ft~(j4Ci adj. ~,lfff.r.?( ht conj. l'cI/,allII. 00 ~ f. name; named
Ct'nsurc
~
~ /. censuI'e
;ftfir
f. politi
.
CI
'
6 '

l JII, n,
PfIar flH).

pro clent ;r m. a mall

fifInr

l)alt, l'fI". JKu't. of ;:nr

.. 4'
ttl ('Oil,).. pCII'ttl1n to
~ mtlt f;r, l>lungcd .....
.

"1
Ill, lllllUe1'SC(

~ 1,(t.t })(IIII. l'etri. of

1ft( 4tlt ('ol!i. 00 throw
,,,itlt f;q. scnttered
~ql( pall 1'(('" pal't. of
~ tl!itl~ For, found out,
marked out
~ '11. dil:ctiolt
At r.. II'!:. acl,. til. n. hnppy
firf;:r 1'a1t l)ari. of 1"1: 'ritl,
fir rctunletl
f.1rm' ,: night
-..:.....
'1' .
,.,," ... , tIJ. an 0"1 SpIrit.
01' wicked person

'I'.

dnuce

!lancing, dance
n king
~ "" 1\ king
'rf"'l' II, royl\lty
II,

'rf III,

wlj.

Rmf

fIJ.

til. fl. "icked

tbe eye
"tllall"fi til. . . follower of
NyIn-",
.!I.,.. (.
I'
'IT., 1\ S up, a boat; 1Iif"f~ n hoat ill the shape
of the body

ir1r II.

a school of philo.

~ a golden coin
sophy
~ pal' l)arl. of m ~~ f. ~111' ",. jUl'
2nd conj. ,ritT. f;r, ",.11.
tice, ~ J. court; court
,'eJ'led
of justice

130
IR.T1fi1r fl all ex ploit
IfRarA m. a l'esult
If~~ a(Ij. ",. n. what
~~fI" lJia'd
~ho\lld he I;huulled
II"J; IN. mud
'f"!{ ht COIIj. pw((,m. .l 'ffm;r /I'Mt 1)((~~' 11((1", of
.itm."to cook
'I:Tr ,,.itl, Ifft', W01'l1
qP.t,,:t\ f.ll&lUe of a pl~cc q-uf II. n lellf
~ IN. a learned man
Ifitr '11. a mountain

If.

..... n. price ; lOiCq o4 J/. If~ til. fl. n small ponel,

religious mcrit as the
R puddle
price
[fall lP-A' til. wind
[1101t
~ hi. CIJ1V' P(II!tllI', to qftr fII. Indm\ t!aundcl''IlA H. falling
q'~
n llCRst
qIlItr }Hf,t 11(",1. of Iff{, ~ illcf. mIt'. ",ftcrwRl'(lr<

fI'.

fall~lI

'fAr tn. a
~f.

footrsoldicl'
wife

'"l41/, cOJ/j. Atm. Iri"'~f{,

to be produl'l'd, to re.. ult; leW, f.n{, to l'ef;ult;

1lrit,

to IU-P towards, to do
IfV N. a lotu"
q"'A{ R. "'atel'
~ (ulj. "..". anothcl.'a
~ adj.
n. very gl'eat
~ (Ij. m. JI. dcpendent
1(';1/a

'If.

~".. alla~e

"",(iii

a Brihmnl!1l
hero who extemlinated
tllfI warrior Nltfl
til.

q~f{ pm. l'tf1'i. of ~ I It

(ollj. pC/ra'II'., I'lccing

[fill!I::J }., cOllj. pma,,,,.

IIJT

to (hiuk ; If\' 1)((31h'e

qtv' '". dust

~

tIl. n Jeblion

1frnrPn',t: a school
IIJTfGr 'n. a hand
1iT"n"" son of IfI"'l "
king

m. foot
IfR'f til. n. tl'CC
IfN n. sill
IfN Ill, 11 sinnel'; (fdj. ,,,. II.
sinful
'ITt 1OtlHollj. to lunllount

131

em: m. the other

bank or ~ 4th (Oltj.

side

'I1ftwrfiAi II. a

reward
'Jritf<r nI. a king
'J('iiSl!fiIlI,PI'otectorj adj.tII.lI.
NOT fII. a hall of rice
gi ven to tho elead
(ita: fII. father; dl(. parents
~

para,,,,.

to

l10Ulish
~~ aelj. "",'" haling

flow'ers
~fClf~ aelj.

'1'.71. fio"'ered
hook
i1{ lOri, cOlli. to adore
1fiIT f. worship
~ II. ol~jcct of worship 01' reverence
'v.f I'an l 1ClII I Ht of
pUl'ilkd, holy

~:.:n 71. 0.

til. paternal unclo

10fl. COIY. to gi \'C
pain to
~r f. pain
l ..i5'4111iiS...... II. ~ iVfi /: the cArth
llll~' lla18. l1CO". of
fl. tail. &i~ II. hold- W
If''!W I asked
ing; holding the tail
'nn inlll\hitulit of a
~ 11. mcrit; adj. """.
citr, 1\ dtizcll
holy
I
~.
.
.
~ (/fij. til. 'I. \il't.UOUII, ~ III. 1IIt.cIll;!ty, grcatlllel'itol'io\1~
nCES
l1I' 111. a SOli
1I'CIim IIf. light
[ Lioll
l'itil"'*l(f'f adj. fll. II. like Jl'li'ftr.f. miuistl'Y, dillpo!lithc hilth of a 80n
~fq adj.",. tI. tfi\f'tf.
~ adj. l1I' lion, and
natul"l', ft:wr /)a~l /1Cl/t. of
'F'" mndc; made a SOli, ~~ 1.t tC: 4"~ COII).,
adoptcel
rendy; nnturnl

tft'T.

,t.

'I

m,ll.

~ indo (rei I'. again

~ [~l Gilt COltj. Pell"
g(: iud. CU{I'. bdol'C (~P(/C()
(IMII.
to Mk; trit/~ an
:JtI' iI/d. (lel", fOl'lIIorly
.II tm. to take 11',,,"e, Il8
~ f. a toWl1
at. the tilllo of dcpnrtUl'e
~ tn. a man
snrr f. luhject, progeny

132
1Rf'II' lH1#1)(1'o{. of q
III
COtaj. with sr, pleased
1fW'{
favour, grace
XJri
IIf(li1ifl 1',(, 1''" l
of ~'" adj. fR, n, scnt
l'T tcilla srfiir, promised, SfrIf\' f. the cast
vowed
SITi1' til. an intelligent llIAIl
1Ifirqf. the first day of a 1lT'A'{ til, an animal
.
lunar fortnigltt
1IT1f pcut part, of 'fr1{Il)ith
~ .. coln-ietioll, belief
sr, nrrivcd at, come to
~ 10th mj, to publish srr.f\'1r1f tf, proficiency
II1PI' adj ... fl, first
1IRn'1' fll, II. palace, nnd "'''
IIq.Uat'fI fI, srtA' fil'st,
fI, surfacfl ; 1I'Tm'((I'iII' ",
previous, i1'W fI, II. good
the Up}'l('l' surfnce or
acti,oll; a previous good
tca-racc of a palncc
action
' 1
f
4/1i ~ erel" til, II. hclo\'c{
JAW 1~"
0 ~,
I ~ f. name of thc fe-

1RI'tII. a ,.i.e man

1M! aclj."I.tif.little, amall

1I'firt;f1f f. imago or copy

COllI'

JX!I'I. sr,

trltl.

JOllied

with
~

... IOUl'Ce

,n.

.
,
male compnnioll of !:iakUlltn);\

JNf f. light
[much ~rrr,f, lJe!oycd, dearest.
~ Clelj, fl fl. plentiful, ~T"';:{adi.fII.n.llpeakin,
1I'II'U f. a young woman
swcctly
1PI"PI' fI, ''''idence, autho- fq ~ 114, ift .f. r'it1n belo\"cd,
rity
and ~intelligence ;
IRJ'I1' ,." Sanskrit name of
intelligcnce about one',
Allahabad
holo\'od

mlf

fl. inciting, cstabIi'hing

....... / _ pari. offt1t with

11', entere<l
[thy
fAA:Ir adj. ".,,., praiHW'or-

1ft' [1ft''!:] I Oll~ COllj, to please

1fhir.f.

affcction, ..t.isfac

ti011

it'Ifl{ fl',
'ir1r~

fI,

aficction
fI, very dear

(ldj.,n,

133
91111(041 n. nAlile of a foro .. t.

q;'.
1fi;:lJ'1I.

ifr8rCII' fIl.

a fruit

" .... Alit adj. til. n. a fruiteater

;rrlIS'

:\

/l/'(I.

Ihi.lunana
leille

3rd

1)trl.

,illfl of f '2nd cOlif., sayli

~.
~ 1Otl~ COllj, to ('l\t

'1'.

~ In, ~ relation
;pi'

!.it

n, stl'ength
f
k'
til, namo 0 a 'mg

~~ldj,m,n.divin(',pros-

peroU! ,
I\n oblation (food) ~;:ft f. sister
tiffl{ iflCl. out of (used )f1ft{lf fII. namo of a king
\\'ith the Abl.)
of tho solar roco
til adj. til, fI, f. many
~ fII, violnt.ioll, 1)\'(~akillg
10fit 1st (O"i. Pm'all". ,{;

~ fl'.

i[T"f fII.

an arrow

~ fli. a
;rrlIS' III,

[Iatioll

At,,,. to wOI"Sliip,to resort.

brothel', a re-

a child

tiT! fII. arm

r"iri"f;;r fli. ~ cat
~c:.! til, a drop

A /. talent

~1II.~f1I,po",cr;
the pOWCl' of talent
!'i.. lIt cOllj. Pm'a.lII. J:
Atm. to know 01' undcI'stand
I\f 'II. a wise Illllll

to, to havo recourse to

"oJl' 11. well-beins, benefit
~ ", f\'lI.r
~ aelj. m, II, causing
f

fear, fl'ightful

)fI;"t II. house

~ /'1'011, your honoUl'
~"'1<ftI'III/,~ allci{1<fir~ til, "idnity; to your
honoUl'

lTr~r"," 3,c1 l,tl'I. liIlO/It-

fl.
llll'e 161116 of ~
,
.
~~ J. the Gnllgrs
tl10 sou 1 0 f t I10 UnI\'CIOSO
-r.'
lTTt III. 1\ b U1'(\('11
"~I'I1:nc{J.
n,j. a D1et4- ~rf f,.WIO
'f
physical
philosopber; ~ '2 lid ptl", lillO' imp.
one kno\vini th. Brahma
ttl th' MIlia Ifo"" of ,.

Rlf't til. the Crcator;

tI,.

134
feel, lIl&ke;~irp<Ul. ~ H. dinner
MUIR', appears ~{{ ina.
A
'ocat.ive
credible
pottido
~adj.,,1. n. ,,,bat is to be ~ " brother
~ III coI~i. Atm. to spook ~ Writ 1'((l't. of \fI{, he
~.~ adj.m.".lJrilliant
wildcl'cd
white
~.
1" cmy. Atlll. to IK'S

oj 1M

r.twr

~ III. a btoggar

rifor

At to hl't'lLk

1/1.

n jewel

JfIT.J'1r fIf. a bOW~I'

'4tf f. fenr, dall ~t('l'
lftIr m. nAmo of the sC'cond Iffir J; intellect

of the
~.r.

IIOllS

~ fIf.

of PIlI}fju

11 lit rollj. pal(lI/lI. to 1K',

to bccolIIl'!; ,,.it!, .T~. to
experience; 'ritl, ~. to
he produced, to result
~ II renlity

'tffl'f. pl'OIIp<!I'ity
~ 111. a Jdug

~m.

a king
ground, land. tho
cartb

1Ifir f.
~

adj. IH.fl. ,clY great,

greater
l{ft adj.".. ".J: much
~

10tl conj. to adol'u

he (fmj. I'a rail".

Atm. to (ill; ~

~ " .. & ~rvant

tish
411, cOllj. pma,,,,.
to 110 mad, to CI'I'
' " fII. lll'idl', al'roga.nce,
intoxicn.tion, insolcnce
IIT-f til. t.he bf()(\ of 10'0
~ J. n. III istl'Css; a
WOlllnn
having fns
cinnting 01' lo\'ely eY08
Jf'1"' hont'Y
~ 111. a h(!C
If,! 411, ('ollj.
to think,
to lIIaintain, to l't'gardj
u'ill, ~:I, to eonscnt to,
to n.gn!C to

timid

[~]

.4,,,,,

'A':~
.~

I"''''

m.

~ 111. l'C'

stm.int; tho l-cstrnilling

of tho miud
" ' " " II. tllfll mind

13:'

II'ric.

Jl'l m. the Hindu legialator

lOll. mj. to-seek
~ IritA fir lOth
rrrrf '11. II. 1'01/.(1
,4 till. to ill\ite
'!'PIT f.a garland, II. wreath
Jl'Pi!( tl'. Vecl ic nne
Ii1'I' til. a kind of pulso
JI'?{t' til. A peacock
~n n.qomHl.month,
~ II. deat h
~ a collection of
~ til. wincl, a god
foul'; foul' months, foul'""'f. adj. m. II. gt-eat
fold month
'l'fl'l'r;f, III. 'l'f1{ great; II. fiA II. a fticlld
great iOU), a magna- fit1rln' f. friendship
llimol1s p<'1'Son
firfil5ltlT i /1(1. }IC/lft 1)(,,.1. of
JI'~ 1H.11'l m. an enemy;
fJl'~. having joined
1\ great cnemy
~ 11(/# pau. 1)(1,.t. of
'l'ff.'I'~ tn. greatnes!I
1J"{, released, left
'I'l"tq- fIJ. a hulfalo
~r:;:fi f. Absolution
Jl'f,~ III. All e\il spirit ~ 11. mouth
in the form of a buft'alo" [~] GfT, COI'j'
'l'r~~.f. II. cro\Vlled queen
,'al'allll. ami 1till. to
'l'f$1.f. the cluth
leaYO 01' release
Jl'illW-r til. a festh'al
R 1st (olrj.illll. to rejoicu
'I'T indo not (prohibiti"e)
41/' eOfY. PaIalll,. to be
'I'T trit/,. f.tr, to produce, to
silly, loso sense, to faint.
create ; ~ lxul.
~ fII. n fool
II. flesh
11. '11ft Il hundred;
n hundretl fools
~ III. lIa1l1 .. of all in<lh'iduA!
f. an image 01' idol
"w'"!adj.,II.,I. hll"illg fonn
'IfP1. f. mothel'
~ II. sweetncss
tr
[f1A:.] 6t!, eOllj. ltlll. to .
~
die
~ f. a proud WOmall
~
"'ind, or the deity ~ 101IlCQlrj.AtllJ. to seek
that pruidel over it
t1T '1" a. dell'

co',i

n-

mw
..

Ifm

IJl'i'f

'I'.

Ii;

13G

. . death
cloud [of cloud.
r.....""" H. an usemb1age
~ f. the f'Arth
~ I~ .... a.dj. ",.n. talented,
intelligent
union, company

I'q' III. "

r.r _.

, .. ,11 ..... tR. a pri...t at the

Soma ucrifice

IITw ... abeolutioll

fRqr WI. I"'eetmt'at
~
,,~

H.

silenee

If

&er\"all~ of Kubera
~ ,1M COIl). ~al'a"".
ok .iU",. to W'O~JIlI'
Ii .. ii.ii flI. a IJ&Cnficer
~ adj. fIf. fl. belonging
to a ~C;C
.
~ t,t n1''J' AIIII. to Itrh'e
'ffiir fII. An nlleetie
q : iml. Cf!lr. wbellee (,...
la.tirt)
Q ... eftort
~ i"cl.dl'. "'here ( ,da.liM>
til.

I{ft 'tlel. eollj. if

I{;:JI' n. a machine

~ n. fame, glory
~ atlj. tH.n. famoul
'4T"I{ I.l

conj.

It,lI. to beg
~

'II.

p,&I'(""'. It:
mendicant

'fTtf lXII' l){Irt. of '" to

go
'" lcitl,

In, to come
I{r toitl, ~ aud iir, to

come;]XUt l>tfrt. ~
hUllband'llllrothcr'fI
,vife
~ fII. a pilgrim
'fr.nr, iud. adt'. al IOllg as
f'i'" 7XU' pall, l'ari. of
~ joined
R '1. bat.tle
war, battle
i'r. 411, COli}. Atlll. to 6ght
~ n. a herd
'f){ir1J. f1J. an ascetic
'f1'iPr '10 eight mile.
'f'N' m. a 'varnot'

~J.

~.

_J
J'
b' h t'( 1", COIl). Pnra, , to
~ "m, aut'. 1Il W IC
protect
111anner ( matir:o )
ntOr n, defence
~ incL ad?:. when (rtla11. an eTil Ipirit, ..
tiff)
Rikth...

nnt

L37

tm f. pl'otectioll

O'tft' f. a queen

~ 1)",t

pml. l)(fri. of

fl.

kingdom

~ pl'otected
~~a(U.l/lo1l,U'IIJ
~ m. defender, protecroyalty, ~ desil-e,

m-

torj

(/lU.

til. fl.

i\T drawll; dl'aWlI hy

tJ til, (in lI,tS lJlural) the

the desh-e of I'oyalty

descelldants of a king uftt f. night
namcd tJ
{'Pf 1If. llamc of a pel'lon
t"!(, 1Otl, cOllj. to Al:ro.l1ge tr.rvr ",. king of Lanka
~ f. night
01'
Ceylon, tile great
{'I!l fl., a rope
enemy of RAmo.
~ fl,

dust, pollen

ffir f. pleasure; tlle wife of

the god of 10yO

ur fl. a jewel

uf\r til. a heap

f. manner, way
~ l,e CO nj. 1till, to p1eMt',
to be liked
~ to Cl'y
~ 1Ik cOllj. itlll. trill,
IfJ, to ohey
~ lit collj. Pm'a'III, to
grow; witl. m,to mount
01' AScend
(t intel. 0: 011 !
~

~ til. a chariot
~ f. a street
~ l,t COli). At",. to he engagedjtoith Ifr, to begin
(It lit COlli .A till. to sport,
to he diverted
{If'JI'
a lover, hUlband
m f. name of a \vOllum
'-'.
tn. the SUIl
flrt-r'l"
fII. hl'Othcr of RAma
~ til. juice
~ m. l\ wickcc1 penon, ~ f. wife of Vishl~uj
goddess of wealtll
11011 e\;1 sph'it
~
f. a Qucky) COnUl'Il:R' fI, trt n. door; the
juncture
(1001' of 0. king, i. .. of a
fir(, In COllj. At7ll, to transking'. lloule
re", to O\'el'COlUe
U1(1{ tn. a killS

'If.

138
IIf'ft{

Gil, roRj.i,m. to 1.11"'1 f. a young woman,

Mluunflt
da.ughter-in-Iaw
~ f. shame
~ 11. a fOl'ClIt
PSifff. a creeping plant ...... I~'t.a(!l.III.lI.li,ing ill
~. '11. A hower of
II. fort'!lt,
CrePJM!I'II
~ m. one dwelling
~ ht tllIlj. Atm. to get
ill a fOJ'est .
~ ht conj. J.im. lrit" ~ l,t cOllj. litllt.tosalutl"
\f1I', tf) relOrt to
'P-f~ II. AgE'.
"fIfIITf. A woman
~",.
compnnion'
fIl'1I' HI. a particle [RAm'"
fl'ieml
fIl'1I' m. !lnllle of a Ion of '-Rtf! ar{i. m.ttJ:olle "'hose
IIIlfGI" (f"i. Mit; I.,".
form is ('Iegnnt; hAml~ ,t. the tail
soml', heautif111
II. ~x
[wallow 'ft1( mit'. we))
~ -1111 t'OlIj. ptarallll. to
a hog
~ -111,,/:611, mj. Pta,.,,,,,,. 'M. 10ll conj. to f'xtol 01'
to co\"et, to be lucideserihc

rfitI=

'R!'" ",.

lIated
""" ... people, world

fIIPr",
q

A\"arice

m. race

".

'I1fAt N. the breast

""" ,., saying
~

H.llpeecla
~ fl a cheat

m. cnstc, colour

"

~~ n.

a way
~ m. A 10\,el', hushand
WI'f. a wife, ma.te
~

l" cOllj. p(lI"alll'. to

(\ well; 9I,-it" Iff\r, to sit
upon, to rest upon

'!I~ PI"tI. part.

of 'R{
PalcuII. , <lwelling
lRI1lrf. place of relidenee

child
coJJj. PGmItII. to ~ II. cloth
~m. Ipring
spel'k
qt!. wealth
eN .. killinJ

. . . "., I/o

~ hI

nBme of K\,islll)a'i i'-iA'II' (11(;, m, II. cUlioll1

ml'i('gntcd
fatIll'l'
fii.r<r 11. wealth
~ij'fJ';: the t'nt'tlt
(jII, rOIl),
~ u, a thing, 1\ I'cal tlling fill [~]
f(1/'(/"III.
c:
AIIII,
to obtain
~ II, doth
I!fl lit ('f)I(j, fo /'(/11/11, .\; ~~
(,()lIj. J 1111. to I,I!
fl!fllli5:,J. lightning
..j till, to hem', I:ow
f't{'t'!f
11, Icnl'llillg. leal'lI
'IT i lid, 01'
~/II,

-It"

~~rf.q'~r

c1f'l"l'l'uc!;S;
dCYCI'II(,f>K ill sl'I('ech
'IT~;: I;Pf'l'cl1
'fT""(r f. I; P('('(' h
[ d('S i I'f'
'.fT'5, h,t (,()/lj. p(//'(/~I/I, to
IfTOfT f. sp<t'ch
'!fffi m. wiud
'!(1(fP41f "" n wiudow
~~ 10", I'fl/lj. Atlll. "'jtl,
Oif'f,to snluw,to I'CSpcct
n wc II

'fTIft.r:
'lfrli~

'1" a crow

~ III,

wind

'!frft 1/.

wl\t.\,

N)IICIiS

ft( adj,

III,

n.

ICRl1lcd

A~r m, fat (' ; a Kncl'ccl PI'P

Cl'l't,
~;q' t/,(j.m, 11, what j" to I.e

tlolle

1; .. 4 m. 11I0I1"l>ly
Pf;rr ill;', without
f'!f1Jf'if'/: nil n:I'Sity

fittIl.f.
m~

fm
(,\'j

11"

P.r~

1IIi!;l'I'Y
ollimce
adj, 111.II.uislik('d; II

a wrong path,

COlld lid

III, u, with tho

tm'lIl'1)
RWRY fl'Om
'!(1(fr f. intf'llig(,IlCf',
P-n:I'!
11.
tlic
f>1.:y
Rccount
'!ff{i 111, hnl,itnt.ion
[milt ~nr m, l;I'pnrntiol1
~ ""j.III,'II. mnde fl'ag- Au'!f 1If. B cl'y
~
namo of tbe god ~ II, ncn\'o
II., JIInl'l'ingo
K!,ish~la
~
6il,
cOllj. PaI'(fI/II, to
mf~N' 111. fit""III, hosticntcf;
tlJilI,
Gq', to sit
lity, ",al', 6f\r11l. peacc;

I".

\Val'

and

mlj.

f~l\'t'

r.r.rriF

l'lf'ACfl

Av:ir~ prItt 1)(11'(.

of

tN.

140

",A rOllj. lam"",

,rill, t1.f1' illd. ael." ill vain

pure
I'l. lsi conj. .Alm.to ia~'Wr: !lell. of ~
CI'l'lU>e
...,. "'., ~ m. I'eit, "" til. a bull~k
i, 'n. purposo; fol' the ~v.nr '11. Sivn
.
purpose of rest
qlll. Veda (Hindu meted
""" II. the ullh'~I'SfI
!\('I'ipturcl)
foil
m. the architect ~ fII. llrnlulIA.
of the gods
~ lit cOllj...i tIll. to tl'(,llI~ .., UIUDC of Asage
hIe, to quake
"",i~ifii('" II. ~ fli. ~ II. 1"U<\cneaa, impuwlief, ~ n, 1'CaSOlI;
dence
reason for belief
an.n f. paill
...... n, poiltOll
~ I dillicuIty, addict~., tho gotl Vi61u~u
cd ness to Anything
~ tN. a Linl
~rsr fIf. a tigel'
fi!fiiw lXI" 1'""' pall. of amr fIf, a hunter
"" tr.;th fir. dOlle, elltn- 1lfITf\f m, sickness 01' dill-

N,

"'''''at't

hlishecl
~q'

caso

f. a rood

~ III.

in{ ht

WamOl'

y .r;II, lfft. to I;Ul1'Oul\11

11R' til, II. tree
CQlIj. ...i till. to 00 ;
.rill, fir. to loctun.
f'I:. lcill. qu, to heml back;

collj. Pa/'a,m. to

go

JiTft

flI, .ice of YarioU'1

kindll, or a grain of it

t1! 1"

lit co,Ij, limn"" to

Pl-ai1lO

Unck
q
Iff 1,1 c(mj. Aim.
1"t teilA 1f, to act alJ()ut
to hope
.
tAr f. profession, avoca- \li'",,"r/- name of a wotion
mall
~

hAving

locllt

Il1i,',

141
~J[ lit cOllj.

Atlll. to iiU6-

peet

f~( m.
mit

II.

the to}"

iulll'

~ftl{ til. a mountain

~iT.f. douht.
V':f III. a rogue

f~
r~

~ tl.

the head

11.

f.

a stOIiC

a hundred
an cnemy
fn II, '\\"elal'e, happiness
~!P.fq'f fIf. hostility with r~ II. a tCnlVlc of SiY&
r~f~( m,lI. tho cold seASOn
I\n enemy
r~
III. nil illfallt, a child
~\Wfj4t1, conj. 1"l'a6111,
r~
m. n pupil
to be calm or tranquil
~
II.
th" hend
~ t/', llamo of a IlCr-

III.

~ 111. l\

SOil

~ nI.

tho god Sh'.

fIf, all nl'I'OW

ll&rrot

'V"( 1It c(J/Ij.

let.,a"/I. to

Lcwnil

U~ 1st cOllj. ..i [III. to I 'H

the autulUll
splcudid, to Lcconlt',to
~( II. the IlO<ly
hcilo\'c
[dl'Y
mT~ ((dj. "'.11. lh'ing ill
~ HIt cOllj. PIt/'(I/II/., to
the 1I0dy j hodily
~ 111. n pc'I'SOIl of tho
~~~.r. l\ bed
lowcst Hiudu eMOO
~ II. a dend body
~"
III. nnllle of a killg
~r f. siSOOt, of HAllin
l[iTrrr )/I. a j I\eka 1
~rrPi'l' f. pence
~Jor;r ((clj. III, II, good
~.f. all etlt4hlisiuneut j
~rotT f. hClluty
place
~~f.

'(1fVfif 11. II. 1~1II(jOO1Y.

~"t: to rule
l\ bUl'uingplaee
'mil;. pl'e"11(/I't, of~ to
'lfld:l\tJ1{J4tlt CQ'~i,l'h"(("II.
I'ulc, ruling
to hc \\' CIl I'Y
~ II. nn 01'1101'
f~
ht ~ollj. 1((/,,,",,. J;
~m II, n. IIciclIce
..f
till.
tr: it/I 'no to der~ }"t COlli. Ailll. t.o
llCuc1 upon
leal'll

~ uJ.j. fH.1t. Jll'OlOperoU8 ~ ,,'- prepluoat.iou

~ III. n rc!itiug-place
'I to bear
~

f. beAring, Hindu

I'Cligioull books, tho Vedas

~ adj .. n. one who
knows tJte VedlUJ
~ aJj,,,,,n. hest, IIUPI'CIIIC
~ adj. m. fl. lill}-K-'rior,
prosperous
~ ".. hcnl'Cl' ; ,adj. III, 11.
WJ1( 161 collj. AtHI. to panegyrizc to prniso
fin{ 4tlt co:rj. Pal'a"", to

~ til.

Lhe wOI'ld, mundane t'xistuncc, the

scl'ics of tho tl"nnsllIigl'l\liol\s of t he soul
~~ lit, a fl'iem1
~,t: a ftJlllnle fl'iend
l'I'~ til. a ministcl'
~ u, tho 1'C~1 thing
~ II. LI'uth
~ atl,'. tt'Uly ,
~ acil', spcC(hly

q r.\'itf{)1d COI!i. l~(f,.allll'

I,.,tl, ~,., to th'chne
f~ l~illt wr to cmlJl"tu.-c q I('jll, fif [r~] l,t
cUlhl'&CC

.rr.w ",. a ,.(':.sc

("(I/~j. PtIl((~III. to sit

11

"ItT~.f. lI1otlll'r-in-Inw
~~: II. nil M!;c1I1 ) Y
"ItTl( iNd, aflr. lo-lIIort'Ow
,,/(1. mit. always
-.
I
f
~~ 111. good couduct.
.. , . , III. a 1CMt, 0
pl'CY
.
~ ,.
) ,
~ 1WI". 11111f/, "IaIC, of ~

mr

... q

aff).

111. fl. W

IItc

"
,,1','" 1"/1'/.'
of an( to he

~.
~otr,t: ncoult.,au n.'Ss"IIlLly
ditli('ult,\, pcr- nf","" ctrlJ. 111.11. n fldj.
plCl(ity

",. 11, c\"('n, f'!J'W lIIind j

~')t'I" II. SOllg, liiugillg
C\'CII-lIlilltk,d, rCh",rdillg

ftt'

fl,

64Pihti>.fi "dj,

III, II,

for unioll

fu ,It. a 1I\Cl;lIIlg"

Ctl~l'r

nl\

c'rttnlly
11. fitleI of I'nttlc

~~"I'

~~'I(ij,II/.",a\.Jlc,po\\"elCul

pl"Oxilllity
nnr III, an IU.i!;8Il1hly
~J. wl'Rlth, l'I'ospcrity ~ fIl. the Sl'll
~,,1If IIf. touch, contact
~ II. l\ Inkc
~r",r'f

Ill.

t'A 111. a

,~r'i(, (lclj,m.;,,,. happy;

liel'pelit

~ti'lf illcl.

aelt. everY,Tbere
those who enjoy happi.
;/1(1, ((il'. always
llCS&
~ m, the SUll
q~III, ~,,- all atow;
~!' m. a chariotcel'
all atom of happiness
q
CQilj. ;1tIll.toclldure ~f~ aclj.m.lIf. fragrl1nt
Q iI/d. with
~ m. llame of Riuua's
~"{{i' f II. female COllichariotecl'
pal1ion 01' mate
~Pr aelj. m. it, / fl-agt'IULt
mfu";;{ III, l\ witnelSS
~ n. gold
[good
~fQaf aelj, fIl, 11. whal ~ lldj, til, 71. vit,tuous,
should bo l\ccolllplishcd tfg' iud. well
~'! m. n sage, a llLall of ft?{ m. II. friend
picty; (l(1j. III. II, f good Va:'ifi "II. II. Vedic hYllIlI
~ lOtI, COlli- to APpease ~'If\:TTt m. the manager 01'
~ Ill. a. kind of l)ird
chief actol' in II. play
~rq /II. II. charioteer
~t lOtI, co/if. with
[fIf~N m. a C1\1'4\'I1I1, a cl'owd
~] to dcstl'OY
~";:tmr1{ comp. aelt'. ~~ Ill. II. cook
with lllY)stl'atiolL 01' fall- ~~",. 1\ SOli
illg on till' eight hodily
m. the SUIL
llllon~
~{1'

1./

r'l'

"i
~

l.t COllj, Pflra"",. to

~ I{'it/~ "'" to follow
f~-t. [R;i.~J Gtl, ClI/l}, PR- ~ Icitll 11', to l;pl'cad
" ,'rI~lII. J:.'
to I;pl'inklc ~~ 611, COllj, pm'a,m. to
~wr j. HlilllLL'wwifu
ahnlllloll 01' CI'Cllte,
IlH'lll !)(,I'"

I,"

III. 0.

lioll

:Ulll.

tf {Pl''.fr:.'/!(( 101/(111111) good ~r!' f crcl\tioll

U~

II,

11

j'-

Vtir", f.
~ftfr

II.

VQ('

happines

II.

virtuous ~ f. 1111 Al'lIIy

good ~rfl' III, gellcl'al, COlli'
action
maudel' of un arlUY
01'

,~ lit cOllj. .It'll. to

Urv6

r,
144

[j

~ witla "ft, to relOrt to '.I{ lit

co,';. l'a''twlI. to reo

memberj leit" f..., to for

MIfIIl m. a IOldiel'

tiN til.

a plant uaed in
I,~t
sacrifices, or ita juice ~r~ f.
l'emelubrancl",
,"""I\i( m.' Monday
Hindu law books
pa" pa". ptJrl. of W{ m. creatorj aclj .... n.
\11', endured
~ lit cOllj. ltm. to drop

r
I

~ n. beauty

down

~ f. praise
~ II. oue', duty
~h
a thief
~ fli. ~ one's OWD,.lId
~ n. a jewel amongst
countryj one', own

,1/.

ft

1I"0men

country

~ [fir1"] ht cOllj.Para"ll.

to stand; ~

pam""

ftn tcitA ~ to get up

, . , 4tl. conj. PGrfUfH. to
feel aifection fOI'
. . III. atreotion,friell(lsliip
~ l,t nnlj.ltm. to throb
"'I{ Illt nmj. it",. to rh'al
~ 611, ('o,lj. paJallll. to
touch
qr palt 1)(1". 11<11". of
~ tol1cht'<l
~ lOti, ro"i. to desire
"it 6tl. ro,rj. Pmmlll. t~
throb
ftIr ht co/rj. Atm. to 8111ilf!;
..:itA fir,to "'onder, to lie
diemaJed

t'flf m. Heaven
ffi~ til. fl,(1(1f dominion;

one'a own dominion

aiatel'

~f.

~r~ ilirI. hail J

~ 11. trnnquillity
~ ht cOlli ..41111. to taste
~rfif~ adj. mfir!!
lord, 'U1II' "il'tue,
endowed 01' joined with;
endowed with tllC ,-h"
tues of a lord
~fII. a 10m
~ adj.
fl. ono', OWI1

nw

'If.

f'.
'0( to kill

,It fl
01'

the llAm8 of
the aod Indra

A 111a1l

I-

I:

I,

C 1" eOt/,}. PartUflt. & 1,m.

to carry away, to take
~ flo a deadly poison
away; tDiIA i:r1, to eo.t,
~ n. an offering
or perform a sacrifice;
ft lie eonj. Pamm. willI with sr, to striko; tDWa
fir, to laugh in contempt flr, to divert one'. sell,
~ rn. hand
to amuse, to p1i.y
rt will. if, to sond
~ n the heart
ftqatV. m. flo what ia ':l. 'M." Iw' 0 I
suitable or ODe who i. ~,
'" 'J'
kind; flo benefit
m( ind.
.yeatorda!_
f{Ir flo anow

eon;. lcw~.. ~"

IlI'i1l rn. fire
..t'm. to call
.

fftar til. .. deer

'10

a mansion

!"

"t1,

II.
A

Para,m.J;;..(tm. with.,Affection I.

til.

sft"fW f.

Abandon ". ~ lit conj.

m. fl.
PtJ,ana. 'f't. GeT. conj. Affection, to '00], lor ".
PCtrfUIII. toW, 1%
firr 4e/, collj. partUfl&.
Ablo aJj.
to be ...
r.::
_.,.

Afflicted 1'. po ..
~:llIffl' ndJ.
a:qo III conj .A e...
.
.a ~-~l ti
~_ ~I' Afterwards adv.~ tlla.
,ft,.-. u on 'u~m,.:"i'~'
'f~ad
A ccoun~ .. ~J.
'fllfl
A . d
. d
Act (as in a dramatic gam a v. S"t 111
. play) t.'. 1fT'{ 10'" conj. Ago I. ~ H.j-,old
P47'a.. k Atm.
'3'I"U /.
Action I. !iffr f. ~ tlo Agitated,. to be t'. ~
Action, good or virtuous I.
4e1, con). parcclfIl.
Qftrf. U1iif n. ~ ~ to .'/). 11"1( 4", conj.
fl.; - - , prcviou...
Aem. tmU, 'if
lNile,," tI.
All adj. 'ffi!lrtlr, ri- lwo".
Action, wicked ~ f. Ahvo.ys adv. ~ 'Rei.
Actor, chief, in a play I.
~ ina. ~ ad
~m.
Amuse fl. l" 11' conj.
Actrell .. Jfft f.
PartuJH,. k ..ttm. tDie4 ~
Adopted as a son 1" 1). !- Ai1l1 conj .... illd.
~
Anger 1IiN m.
Adore "" 'l'l 10". COftj. Angry, to ~ to becomo

mi-,

k .l,,,,.

fl. Pl4'" conj. Partlltlt.

10th conj. Animal I. ~ m.1lFfir1t....
Paf'tUm, '" ltm.
Another's ~ adj.

Paf'tll&

Adom ""

11'(

AdY8l'lity ..~tiAAV= Anxiety I. I'IP'r J.

AdTiio "" ~ 6th conj. Apartment occupied b1

147
women in

8.

ho1llO Austerity ( religiouI) ..

~:~".

~ lOll
COIV. P""llI7IL & AttN.
Application .. n:iM' IN.
Architect of the god...
~ In. ~'( til.

Appea.so

Ann .

V.

~ til.

;!\nny I. ~ f.
Armngo t', ~ 10el. conj,
Parrufll.

J: ...1tllZo

Arrh'oo at 1" I" 1fnI'

Arrogllncc 8. If'( m.

Arrow s.

t! til.
Ar~

tiL

;rpr

~ f.

fI'.

As ael". " incl. ~ inel.

Ascend to v. q lit conj.

Patam&. toill, ",r

~tI..

Autbor I. d I l L N.
Authority . !f'f'PI' n.
Authorize t .. 1i toieA
Autumn . ~j.
Avarice I. ~ "
Avocation . tAr f.
~e ~ III.

",fill'

B
Ba.nk s. cft't n,
Bathe in l'. ~ ht conj,
Atill, tcitT. ~
Battlo R, R 'L
De t', l[ ht conj. Par"",,"
3il( 2nel conj. Pccrtum,

I'l lit conj.

Atll&.

flr1(

4tT, conj. AlII.

Bear tI. Iff 1st COlaj, Pa,.
I'IUII'. J: AI7I&.

Ascetic s. lI'ffr II&. ~ fII.

Ascribing s, ~ II&.
Beast . cn.J fl j-of prey
Ascribing something not
~ fn.
real .. liq\+!llOq m.
Boat t1. w:t lOtI, conj. Pa,.
Ask tI. 11'1{ [~6tl,
I'lUm, & At""
cOllj. ParQ,l7lJ.
Beautiful ndj. ~2
Assemblage of c}ou<l. I. Beauty s. ~ 11. \lm f.
~ ,a.
[~m, Become'll. \! I" conj. Pa
Assembly . ~ f.~n,
raM,; (behove) Wlld
Attendant on tho women'.
C01V, Attll.
apartments ",,30,,!(il' &0 s. ...f1Ir fl'. ~ ".,
I{ til.
B eloro (apace)ad'll, S{: itkl

148

'f"II(}" e6nj.

ptfi, Breaking I. ~ II.

& ..fl... ~ lit Breast I. ~ ff.
CMIj. l,m.
Bring tI.;ft' 1" eollj. PtJ.
Beggar Ie ~ m.
rant. & ...it... toiI,\ 'I'
Begin w. (1{ lit eonj. 1 tm. Brother I. ~ m.
Wi'll'
[ltm. Buffalo I. 1I'f{1r fifo
Behove "- trt 1" etmj. Bulleck I. " m.
Beloved adj. ftr1r, ~ Burden I. ~
Benefit I. ftw n. rnr flo
Bum tI. 'It ht eonj. Pa~
Best adj. ,;n,.
raltll.
Bewail "- 1M: lit. CMIj. But eonj. ffq indo

Beg

tI.

t'tJIfIJ.

. Paraml.
Bird .. fq1r m. ~ m.
O.
Blow v. 111"
conj. P.
rc:una. '" ..it...
Call tI. " 181 'collj. PtJ.
mush tI. 1Irft{ 661 conj. .rtJIm. & ltm.
AM.
Oalm, to be tI. V1( ( VA)
&ely I.ll .. ~ floj-,
4t1, eoHj. PtJrtJlfll.
dead .. n tI.
Onmvan I.
Bold adj. \f\'t
Oarry tI. 1ft 1" C01y. P.
1iIoo1 I. ~ n. ~ It.;
f"tJIm. & At.
-,Hindu religiolll I. CASto ", m. VlTRr' /.

I.,

m ...

ssftrf.

Cat I. fin"rw "'.

130" Ie ""'" It. "fR ft.

Cavo I. ~ fl.
Bowl inUrj. 'f'In[ ina.
Celebrate tI. 1N,.10lll eo,,;.
Bo" to.,. ~ lIt eo"j. PtJrt.&lfn. '" .iem.
l'at'{UfIJ,
Cenauro I. ~/.
Bower I. IJ8'n IN.
0enI1lre t!. fir;::?( III CMIj.
Bo7 .. prrt ...
PaNlfl&.
Braid of hair Ie ~ j'.
CeJmuablo adj. 1Ilf
. . . . Ie " " "

J.

Chariot '.

('q' -.

14'
1",.. p. ~
Conqueror I. 'it;( fA. fl.
Cheek I. ifi'Iipr m.
Consent II. Ifi{ 4tA CDftj.
Cheerfulness I. ~ til.
l,m. toUA Wi
Ohief adj. ~, ~ Contemplate II. Rr.tt lOti.
Child I. Wili m.mvm.'ff
eonj. Panum. & JIm.
m. ~ m.
Continent I. (N til. _.
Oitizen I .
Oook I. ~ til.
Oity I. 'I'1T6' /. ~.r.
Oook II. ~ 1" CMfj'
Oloth I. ~ 11. 'ft'q fl.
Paral1ll. &; ..a'fll.
Oloud I. Irq- til.
Copy,. Sffct"fct f,
Coin, golden I. fiIqj til.
Com '. \fF1f 11.
Colour I. "
Counsel I. ~ III.
Oome to po po smr
Counsellor I. If'ITW ...
Oommand I. i{~ '''.
~ m.
'i~.r.
Count fl. 1J'''( IOII~ mj.
Command tI. f"l 611,
Para.nt. & .it.
C()nj. Paralnt, & .Jtm. Oountry '. 'tv m. ut ...
Charioteer

I.

6I1trr tn.

~. fII. Conquering

.m: .
fl'.

wit.hn [. lANfct' til.

001)lmandcr of an army
Companion '. ~ tII.;-,
female '. ~f,
Compose II. ;fi 1" conj.
Paramo 4: i'm. witl.sr
Conduct I. an'IO'{ m.;-,
bad I. S<I.,.I(II.,;-,good
I. utJ"i!IR
proper

~ m.

Courage I. 'lRr f,
Court I, Vlrr f.
Cover II. 'ir{ wit!. ~
Covering .. ~ 11.
Co,'et t1. ~ 411. corlj.
Pamlm.

Cow I. \'r2f.
Cowpon
til. n;
I. IfI"'I!IT( tn.
Create fl. ~ 641, conj.
Conquer fl. " " 11, COftj.
PtIfYJIfI~ 'IT witA firt
PartJlfll. j trilh fir lie Creation I. vrt f.
~. J'lt.
Oreator I. \fT1E1fo q"'tIt

"'.j-,

m...

150
IIWJ't. tII.;- of the 'World Deity .. mrf.
.. il41t'!f1i

Oreeper

111.

I.

"""'

f. j - 8,

bower of ..

Delight, giving, to

I.

'fl'

~fl.

n.

Deligbted, to be, H 1"

emlj. .A 1m. 1oit/. 11'
PartUlla.
Deligbting cuij. '1r~
Orow .. 1f1lAr m.
Demon I. ~ "'.
Orowd I.
m.
Depart. 11. 1f1t lit em.;.
Cry II. q:
Para",.. ,cit1~ f.rt
Ory ..
Depnrluro., 1fIA fl.
D
Dcpcll<l upon II.
11,
Dance II. 't'{ 411. cOld,
co;Ij, Paral".. & J,m.
PanullC.
tcUlt &iT
Dance}
Dependent
adi. aTl!nI'
Dancing
I, ~ H.
..., ...~
Derive t'. 1f1t lit conj,
Darkncaa I, ~ fl.
Paral1ll. ,oill, arl\r, ~
Daughter I, ~ f. ,~
lit conj. Jtm"
Crou

II.

'f

11,

conj.

mrrtn.

D;~='W
~;orr
Dearcat Q.(lj,

r",

I,

"'l J. DClCClId 11", lit mi. P.

}adj. 'trq
~

ral".. t",tli. 'A'

.
Desoonding Ilr, tmm(
Describe tI. 'f'i,lOtl, conj.

I'.

Pt'M",.. & J,,,,',

Death ., 'l'! m.
Deceit . Cfi1P-' n.
Dcsorve II.
l.t conj.
Deed .. wflr,f.~mr '1.;_,
P~M'm.
good I, ~ i'fW: ~ ..... Deslro .. wf~ til.
~, 'ft11R tn. ~ na. Desire II. QI' l?tl. conj.
Deer .. ff1:ar m. i1J' til.
PaI'tU"".\; Atm. "".
Defeat II, fir
ro I" ~ lit conj. Paraltn.
eonj. Atm..
Deairedp.p. "'
Deface .. ~ n.
Despise II. \ftt lOti, conj.
Defender It ~ ... n.
Pmwm. 4f At...~ 'R

wi

to""

161

I,'

10th conj. Di verted, to be tit

wit/,
co,y.
Divine adj. ~
Devour 1'. &t?( 2"d conj. Do v. 'F, ~ 411"oll,;.1.t""
Pamm. IT't lOll. cO'Ij. witl.
Pa,'a,m. & Attll.
Doer I. Q 11&. 11.
1'''' I> ~
..
Domg
Die v. 'I Gll, conj. 1 tm.

Destroy 8

paralm. ~
fir

-'I'D.

At",.

smr

!1T

Difficulty I. ~!' fl.

1/.
Dig II ~ lit C01V' Pa,'CUt". ~ 1tm.
Dinner I. ~ 11,
Direct v.~ Gtl, COIV' pa"cum. ~ 11111. will, air
Direction I, firl Q' ,II.
Dilllldvll.ntago I, 'f'l1f,tI,
Diaclll\.rgo v. ant 4th eollj.
Parcum. ~ ,Gt/. cOllj.
lralm. ~ ,4lm.
[ p'll(] Gtl, co'~j,lar"'m.
~ Atm.
Discn.so I. ~ til.
Disliked 1',P, A'fij~ (t(l.i.
Dismayed, to be I'. ~ ht
conj. Atm. witT, Pr
Disposition . ~ f.
lJisl'f'gard f', \fTt 10th COtlj.
, Param, 4: Atm.lntl,,,,,,
Distreea I. h m.
Divert oneself v. If lit
conj. Pata.m. ~ AIm'

IDiIh r;-

Donor I. uar. til. 11.

Doubt I. ~ J.
Drink v. qr [ 1ii1(] I. eonj.
.
pa1'((11",
Ddvingl>r. 2" ~
Dl'OP t'. tr~ lit eo,y. P4,'cum.
Drop down l'. q lat conj,

Atm.
Drop I. ft;:J m.
Dry t'. .:N 4tl, eo'V' P.
rclltll,

Duat" 'ff]fm. tint n.

Duty I, ~ "',j..L.,one'. "
~ 11.
[rcum,
Dwell v. tnt I. co/Ij. Pa.
Dwelling 1""1" ~
Dwelt NJ. 'f~ Petf.
1" ad.

E
Eager for union adj.

~
Earth I,

11'' ' f. iUf\'f.

Vtr-

~f. ~f.~f.

162
BaH .. ~f.
Examine i't III eonj.
Eat ' " 2ftcZ eonj. PaAt".. tDWJ qft
I'GIII. "'l10tA eonj. Pa- Exchange v..... [~] 1"
rcu-. '" ltm. c 1" ctmj. conj. paramo witl. srflr .
PtlNIA de .At"" viti. Exertion '.R1r""niltrm.
Iff
Expect tI. kIte eonj.Atm.
.....
...th ....,
,."...,.
mort .. ~ trI.
-.,

Expcrienco
. ~ 1" ctmj.
Eleler-J'~
.

Elephant.. 1J"II' fIf. 'I11T fIJ,

PM~ wlil. 'ii
Embrace fin( 4tl. conj. Exploit I. q'tfIIilI' . . .
Para.... fin{ with Iff, Extol t'.
Ipth COtt!. pa,.
~ 4th conj. Para.:-ra,"!, ~~ .At WTl{
Enduro .'vrll'co,~.At...
C01l). At...
[~ n.
:&em", 'ift ... qm,;_ Ere . " fl. 'I1PI' flo~of Bod.., " ' " m.
I'

'lvf.

Energy .. ' : " til.

~ . ~ t1IF..
cora),

If,... trill. '"

1
It

Eng~ .. ~f.

E"B~man .. ~ fit.
~ m.
EIlter ... ~ GIA conj. Pa-,......

Err ., Ill( [ ~ ] 41A eo"j.

PtJNI1II. tDitA 11'
FAtabliahing .. smi1I' flo
Even "". liN illel.
Everprhero aM. mind,
Eridence .. JIlrI"( no
~'fillt I11I'f ..

1.,

Face, with the, turned

awtJ.1 from adj. ~
Fe.int. ... ft' 4t1. wnj. Param.
Fruthless adj. ~
F4ll.. 1f1't. lit COtlj. 1aral1n.
[W n.
FtJ.lsehood .. ~ n. 'illFame .. 'IMf f. ~ n.
Family I. ~ ",j-', bom
of a good tulj. ~
Famous adj. ~
Fato .. Iimr _.
Father .. ~ fit. finr ..
Fatigue of a journey ..
,,~ It.

163
F6UUI.~ m.j-,lmall Follower of the

~ tn.
Favour I. ~ m. "'"'f.
Fear I. ~ n.
Feel ". )J 1" conj. Paraam.
tDit/. 1ii
Femrue beloved .. ~ f.
Fcativall. ~ m.
I.

Field of battle I. ~_
n.
Fierce adj. ~
Fight II. 1'l4eh co"j. Atm.
Fill .,. " 11# conj. POrtUflJ.
& Atm.
Fire I,
m. PJ1t m.
Firat adj. 1ltA' ;-day of a
luno.r fortnight '"

war

amr

smr-

1I'tf.

Fish I. ~ til.
Flatter II, Q\t\{ 111

Atnlo

tDW. 'f!"

0(\

NJl.7& ..

m.

Food I. am' n.
Fool I. ~ m.
Foot I. em' ...
Foot-soldier I. qftIr til.
Forest I. ~ n. 'A'. t1.
~f.;-,one dwellmg
in a I. ~ ...
Forgot tI. ~ wit" ~
Forgive .,. "1il lit ton,;.

~tnlo

Forgiveness I. ~ f.
Foml, hQ,\'ing adj. ~
Formerly adv. SlT incl.
Fortune I. "'" n.
F1'I1gt'1Ult adj. ~

F1'I1ud I. ~ flo
Friend

tonj.

Flcsh .. ~m no
FloW' II, '11' ~It conj.
Paralm. & .Atm.
Flow together fl. ~ witl.
(fi{ ht COfJj.ltm.
Flower I. !"U1I"l.; lu\ving
-8 aaj. ~~
Fly"'1\' 11# COfIj, Atm.
Follow II, V 1,t COtzj. Po
f'aI'lI.

t.a 1fit

I,

fir1I' flo

'lI.j-,

~ til.

female ..

~f.
Friendship I. ~ m.
Fruit I. ~ ta.
Fruit-eater adj. ~f~1{
Fruitless aq;. ~
Gallop

t'.

G
lae tonj. P",.

q'i(

f"tlIm, IDit!, ~
GlUlgel I. tJ"fI' f.~
Garden I. i'UA' t1. ~

1J1{ lit Go.rland

I.

conj. Par""""",",, Iff General I.

~ f.

v;rI'crfir ...

15-1
Ge~ lIP{ 1.t ~,ti. ..itm. Goddell .. ~ f.
Get up ~ [firt) lit Gold.. uri fa. ~ ft.
conj. PtJrtU71J.
i1!: Good I. <fi"lfr'l' 'Ioi culj.
Ghee . ~...
~
Girl . ~J. II'~ f. G1'II.CO I. Jl"UA'tn.
prt\' f.
Grll11dson I. Iff til.
Give . " [~ }.t co,,;. Grass . l'lUf 11..
ptJJ'tJI1N.
GreaL adj.1f{i(; very-adj.
Gil-or I. n tn. ,I.
1f{If, ~
Glean ~ Gth COIV' Grcntcr adj. ~
PtJrtl.""
Greatness .
til. If
GI~ . ~,&.
~~ ...
Go 1Pt,.[~] lit conj. Ground . ~fir f.
Ptlrcu.. "it lit cOly. Grow v. ~l lit ~Ilj. PG-

to""

Ptlrtl.... "f'Il bt conj.

,a.u.

Ptu'tllm. ~ I., mj. Guest. 'l'ffrfif til.

PtJra...
Guide " ~{ til.

'f,

'IT'i-

Go after.... 1T'{ lit c(mj.

~ fl
Ptll'CUII.. toill.
Guilt.y acTi 'N(1'N'~
Go together "'. 1f1{ ",itT.
H
G'I( lie COIV. .At..
Habitation I. 11m WI.
Goat " '"" fII.
Hail! '''icli. ~ 'nd.
Goer " 1j.i( m. ,I.
Hampered 1" p. ~
Going lw. I" ~;-to Haml I. ~ 'II. 1Rf-r til.
a holy place culj.~
'fit HI.
['RW,
~~ Co.f.
Hamlsomc. adj. ~,
GoIng lI'UI

God ..
m.; a god ft- Happen t'. ~ bt conJ.
~E( WI. '"' fit. ;-of PtJrtJlIII. tOltl. '1T;-ed
wealth~m.;-oflovo p.p. ~
" ' " _.; wife of q1( .. Happineu . . . . tlo ~

ir

f.

... ft.A' t&.

j-,

h. who

155
Hunter I. Q(N' m.
enjoy. adj. ~.
Happy adj. ~ i"T- Husoond .. Ql1' m.

~ fitfMII"t

Harm ~cmr fli. ~f{lf fl.

Hater '.
fll. fl.
Hcatl . ~ n. ~ n.
lIeap I. UrV
Hearv. "l
Hearing I. "l~ f.

'1,.

IIcn.rcr..

lIlffir.

Heart I. ~

fn.

Hcn.YCll I. ~ ",.
Hence (1CIl'. 'fl(: incl.
lIeI'd '. ~ n.
Herdsman . iiN fl
Horo ad.,. ~'If illcl.
Ifenllitnge .. ~ fll.
1I0g I. ~ til.
Hold fl. 'l lOll. c(mj. Para.m. k Atlll.
Holy aclj. 'l!f 1"1" ~
Home I. 1[f II.
lIoney . If'l n.
Honour, YOU1' "Il!P( 1>1'011.
Hope fl. ~ tcitl. an ht
con) . .11(1/1.
Ho1'&C I. aN '11.
Hot adj. ~ j - , to be t'.
w'. lit cOllj. pata"ll.
House .. 1lf fl. ~'l n,
Hundred I. Vtf n.

..

II.

71.

m. ~ "'. ;-'. brother

II. ' " '11. i-' 8 brother's
wile I. ~ I. i-' s sistor
I. ;pn;:r I.
HUSOOllUmo.n I. ~ fIf.
Hut . ~fl'.
Hymn, vewc .. 'ililfi n.

I l'on. ~~
Idol t. ~/.
I ~'110ro.ncc '. ti1lI'PI' ft.
IlIitel'ntc persoll ,",-

ran

lmngo I.

til_

w. J.

qfdt'fitf.

Impeded 1) I" ~
Impuclcl100 ~ n.
Inciting I, IAlf;r fl. [.Jtlll.
Incl'ClLSo 1'. ~ lit conj.

Industry . ~ til.
I11fo.nt I. ~ fl,.
Illj U I'y I. 'if,\'{ fJ.
Insolence .. 'fl til.
Intellect I, J{~ f.
Intelligenco t. ~ f.

j-

nbout OllO'S bel(h'od '.'

~f\tf.

Intelligent adj. ~
Intensity I.
fIf.
IntoxiCAtion ,. q m.

.166
Ia~te

.. ~ 101i ~j, LAme adj. ~

It.. tDitA fir

lAmp .. frq' M,
laTOn .,,, III conj, P4- Land .. ~ f.
,..,... ok At... ",ilh -n' lAugh in contempt t1. ~
laland .. ~ ... L
1d COllj, ]arawl, toitJ.

lar .. ~ ..
lacbl .. 'r""'f#.
J'ewel .. 1f1ir... ~ L;amongst women .. ~.
~L
loin 1J1! tDilh ~ lit
~j. Jtm.
J'oined with I" p. JI'IAI'
laic.,. q ' m.
[~J.
J "gee, court of .. R{N-

Law-book, Hindu ., ~
Lead ", hl conj.]tlrawlo
k Attn. Leaf .. ri 11.
Le4rn If, ft't. Ill. conj.
Atm.
Learned adj. N
Leather I. ~ ri.
Le4l-C, leaTe off ., I"l
[ P'II!(] 6tl. cOlli. Pa.
K
ram. k Atm. ap( h'
Kill". 8'1(
co,v. Pamlf'"
Killing .. 'I\T m.
Leo.l-e, to take (GIl at the
KiDd ~J.
timo of departure,) '"
. KiDg "-rr"'.!'rl'rm. ~A
sr-w.[~] toil.\ 'lI' 614
'I1flrr .. ~"'Q'II'I{" CO'lj,
KiDgdom I. tAlI' fI,
Leaving .. ~ f#.
KnoW' \'. I't. III txmj. Lesson .. m til.
Parrutn. k '&t.., '1'1. Lio .. ~ tr,
III ftI"j. ]af'tUm. tDitl. Life.,. m.
~, 81'
Lif~ up . 'l h' txJnj. Pa.
XaowiDg the Brahman f'CIIfIJ, kAt"" tJJith ~
flrlj. ~
Light.. 1I1Iim til. IN1' f.

.A,,,,.

L
~ f.lrIr\t 11.
Lab .. ~ w. qq L LigbmiDa" fit1J'lf.

167
Lion .. tfr{ t".
fA. ;-of piety I. ~
Littlo adj. snl'f
-, rich I. \ff...... m. j-who
Liked, to? bo, tI. ~ lit
is II. slave ~ tII.;-,
tonj. Atlll.
wiso I. f\J "-' Sllf tIl.
Livo II. 1ft"( 1" conj. Pa-- Ma.n4gor in a play .. ~,.61111. '"l lit mj. Pa\'lK m.
''61111.
Mango (fruit) I. 'fnr n.
Load I. ~
Mannor, in that, adv. VNT
I.ong aclj.
llld.;-,illthis, ~ Ind.;
-, in who.t, adv. ~
Long (time) CKlv. ~
ind.;-, in which (reJa..
Long-lived adj. 1fffGP( tive) cull). ~ ind.;-of
Lord I. II'! fIJ. f!n'fit~ til.
leAding life I. "ffbr n.
Lotus I. ~ fl..
}Ia.nsion I. R fl.
Love" stTffr.f..~ fl ~ Many adj. -,

fl..

fr1f

,,,d.

m.

II.

Lovor" Ifa'lf m.

{IrII'

m.

ltI

:alo.rrio.go I. ~ m.
Ma.rry tI.;ft .llt conj. Pa-t'a8II., ~ A (In. tcW. q'f{
Ml\Ster " ~m. rift"

Mate

Machino I. ~ II.

Mad, to be fl. q [arrt J

4tl, coni. Pamllll.
ltlade 1'.1" tilI', fitffnr

I. ~

f.

Moon aelj. 'Il'

Medicine .. If1I'\' m.
Mcditatio&.. un;r flo If...
un;r ,I.

1t1ai(1 " ~ f.
Mendicant .. ~ m. .
Ma!ntain v. ar~ 4tl, coni. Merit I, S"1f 11. 'V"I' 'fI,;
Atm.
-,ono who app"",iatOl

culj, ~
Majestic aclj. ~
Man I. 'IA HI. ;r(' "I.~m. Meritorious adj.
,m.~I~mOO,,~

.;-. old .. tror til. R

~~

Meaaap .. vtv' It.

~,

t
158
Meaonger .. PI: m.
Xi1eI, two,.. 'tim

N
fl i-,

eight, I(npr fl.

Mind ..
'I"'A( n.

m-II.
lIiniater .. vm m.

Miniatry . 1ltifir f.
lIiIdeed .. ~rwt

Nail .. 'RIr fl.

Name -r~ ta. '11"1"(11.
Neck .. ~ m.
Neglec~ ... fat I., collj.

..itHi. tew. ...

New atlj........
News . ,,""f.
Niehait;, called aJj. ~_

lliIerJ .. !:Qf ,..

Modesty ~ m.
1I0Dday .. \1"1441 ." m.

(I1Pf

lIoney .. III( ".j-ghen to Nigb~.. ('!I'Ifr f. firvr f.

BrAhmllJ}M .. ~ f.
\I'fIr f. wfinn' f.
Monkey .. ~ ,II.
Not a(l,.. 'I' '"cl.i-(proM-

Moon .. ~ HI. ~ til.

Moonlight .. ~ f.
~

nt-

f.

lIothor .. 'IA1ft'f.

hitil"(~) Iff'incl.
Not ground . ~ f.

Nourish
If1'/(

f.

P.

Petltr,,,..

!1(

.,1. ctmj.

o.

)[o&her-in-law .. ~f.
I.
: . ,ucL ~ tlul.
1I0unt P. ~f' b' con} O II. ....
,,). ~
~'
ft
.,.
Ohey ... i\{ 4tl. COIl/. At""
..-WI""", tClm ""
,

Mountain.. firft

..

tIl.

tcatt6 ' "

'A'lr Oblation (food).. ~

fI&.

Obstruction,. ~ ft.
Obtain t'. 11'1( be c(mj.
Movo " ht collj. PaPariUm. tcitI. -rt\t, ~
" f l ~ 1" COlli. Pa[ ~] Gtl. collj. P.
At... tIP{ 1"
Mucla adj. 1PI'f, t.ft
COtlj. ,ltm.
Mud .. .., til.
Ocean ~
KUlic .. .t1ft1r No
08'enco I. flrfiR R.

... "QlRat. HI.

Mouth ~ rI.

""m.

t'tl,,,,. '"

I
I

OJl'ending ddj. 'fIrof\Ir;w:

Oftering I, ..fiAt n
m.
Oh "llerj, ,illei. ~ illd.
Old adj, R (m&n)
Onlyedl1. ~ indo
Or COli;. 'N'IT indo '"' indo

.mr

"

illd.

Partic16 I. q m.
P,.th, wrong I.:~ m.
Peace I. ~ ,
Peacock I, IJ1lt m.
People I. 1IA m, ~-m,
Peril I. ~ ~ n. .. ,
Periah to, ;r1t itA conj,
Par(Jlln, ~ 1IC conj.

'I.

Order I. VRPI' n. ~ f.
Order tJ. f\'S( 6th conj,
AtHl.
Peta".,: ~ .dtm. tcitA an' Perplexity I. ~ tlo
Omament I, 'f~ m.
Penon I. ~ 111.; respect&Out of prep. lIT{\:( inrI.
blo-l. mi m.; wicked
Overcome tI. " { 11~ conj.
-4. ~ tll. U\nf m
..ttm.
Philosopher, lUctt.phy.ict.l
} P.l', "fiTI. Qfq adj.
Overcome
Ovel'po,,'ercd
~
Pilgrim I. ~ ".,
Owe II. 'l 10t/, cOllj. Pa- Place of residence I,

Nlm.

a J tm.

Own, one', eelI', ~

f f.

w-

Plant, creeping I. '""' /.

Play,. 1I!frTr f.
p
Play II. 115ft lit eoty, pa.
p,.in I. k
fit. Q{l.11' j.
J! I,t conj. Pa.j. j to gi"e-to fl.
& Attll. I~ fit
~ lOtI, cOllj. Para,,,,' Please tJ. 'Ifr [sftar.] IOtA
Jt. ltul.; to inflictconj. pa,-a",.. & Jt'"'
II. ~ 6tl, cOlif. Pa."",,,,,
"- ht cotlj. At",.
Palt.eo I. 1I'nm' til.
Plca.acd 1'. p. Jl\t1I'i-, to
Palate I. WT'I fl.
bo fl. ~ 4:tl, COllj, PaPardon I. ':l1n' f.
[ m. ram,.
Parenta., ~ du. of ~ Pleaaing I, ~~v"" n.

'":&1

Parrot .. WI' m.

,a,m.
"/UtII.

Pltalure .. cit J. ... n.

160
PJeatHaJ tklj. II'l'f

PtI"4111. I: Jtm.
Produce.,. Iff tDiIA tart
P...... and 61.\ .Rj. Produoed, to be, .,. l( h'
PtU'GIm. '" J.",..
conj. PtIf'tUfII. tDt44 11(,
P,*,.d",.; lord ol-a, II"{ (~J 4t1a ~J ..ft...
chief of__ .. ~ II. ~ 4t1a etmj .&t.. tDiIA
PcWIon I. " ' " II.
~
Poli~OI I.1ftfll' f.
Prof_on t. tAr/.
Poll_ I. tin( n.
Pro6oiencr I. ~ ft.
Pcmd, amal.l I ........... fl. Profioient tJ4j. ~
Poor adj. tfbr
Progeny I. 1I'IITf.
Potter I ..... /fil( m.
P1'OIIperity I. ~ ...
Poverty .. .ntR n.
Wfr f. ntf.
Powwful Gelj.
ProsperoUI Gelj. ~ ~.
Pnct.i8e "'. "I't tOW~ ':"
q
.
PraiIe tI. q 1" COR). P. Protect o. tat 1,t tort/.
~ 11, ct?'u. 11m. PM'tUIIt. '" h' ronj.
tIJ'It I" collj. AtM.
ParuRt.
PniIe I. ~ f.
Protector I. ~ . . ~
PraiIeworthyadj. IAA1f
m. n.
Prate } """t lit tJDfIj. Proximity I. ~ tn.

l'Jouah ..

t\f( h'

'orti

PraWe
Ptlrant.
Publish.,. 11"{ IOtia tJOftI.
PrecepiI&CNd I. Rf\i'...
Pa,."., & ..it",.
Preceptor I. IfI"'Il1f ...
Puddle I. CflIIt'11r m. fl.
Preparation I. ~ fR.
PuniIh.,. ~ 1Otla ~rrj.
Prepared Gelj. nr p.p.
PtWtU",. & Atm.
PJ.ent I. wqtt
Pupil .. fVar ..
Pride I. lit...
PuriJied p.p. \'1'.

Prien at the Soma ucri

Q
fioel. _ ........ fl.
Quake.,. ~ 1" co'llj.
PzocWm ',11[ 10lIl"';. J,.,

161
Qualitr .. ~ tn.
Pa'(JIfII. uieh f.t
Quarrel I.
m.
~rt to~. ~ hI cold.
Queen .. Olft f.; crowned
Paral1l" k ..ttm. ~
-6. ~ f.
lit conj. Atm. tDith ~
Quickly cui". Ff1\
Respect I. ~ m.
It
Rest upon tI. ~ uieh 'f(\f
RAce .. 1i\'1r fI. -tV'tn.
Rest, for the purpose of
Ramble II. If{ 111 conj.
~Wr: abl. or gm,
laralm.
of ~~ ",.
ne.dy adj. n:nr p. p.
Resting place I. ~ tn.
Reality .. ww n. ~ m. Result I. qftarA n
Recourse, to have, to fl. Result t1. l{ 111 conj.
~ ht conj. laNum k
Para",.. witl, :a'1IJ Wf'l
il."
['II'r ] 4th collj. Jtm. ~
Regard .,. "'~ 4th conj. 4tl, c(mj. ..1t,l&. wUlt "'t
ltm.
or witl, f.nt
Rejoico II. ~ 111 conj. Return
II. .'fI!
,.. he conj.
Atm.
,dtm. witl. for
Rela.tion I. IP!' m.
Re ....cre 11. i'il lOu, conj.
Releuu. n[~] Gel, Paralm. k Jem.
conj. Parasm. k Atm. Reverence, oqject of,
~ lit and lOthcoflj. Pa~ n.
ralm. k iem. witI, ~ Reward I. ~fi\r.Il n.
Remedy .. :oq"J'lf m.
Rice I. "'~ m.; ball ofRemember 11. q 111 CO'V,
given to the dead I.
laralm.
~ tl&. ; cooked-6.
Remembrance I. ~ f.
",m.;-of va.rious kinciAI
Repulsion I. ~ f.
( a. gra.in of ) I. JfWt ...
~uest II. ~ lOth 1nj. Rise I. ~ m
.Atm. wit,. q
Baao 11. ~ [fttt] l,e colf,j.
l\eIidt ,. '"I: 11' wnj. 1'~. I~ ~

,...

.n

162
RiaUJg".. p. ~
&tWied, to be,
. Rival fl. ~ lie conj.
conj. parallil.

J'm.

Bberl, qm.
Boad

~J.

'R1i' til. M f.

Rogue,.

m.

Rope .. {QI m.
Rudeness ~

ft.'

11."
iI'l.

4tA
4tl,

co;V. Para,m,
Save t1. " lie and lOti.
t'Onj. :farcum. & l'fIl~

loit/. ~ OJ: lie collj.

Panu1l6. loil"
Saying ,. """ fl.
Scattered p.p. ~

em:

Ruin I. 'Fro m.
RIlliq pro p. \mP(.
Science t. V1'W fl.
Run fl. "iT1: 1" . coltj. School t. qia\li~rf.

PAr...

Sca .. ~ ..

Scat wrn n.
&crifice, helonging to a, 800 v.
III t'OlIi. Atllf.
-j. ~; to perfonn a
,Icitl, !J, I"l. [ ~ ]
-IJ... 11' co.j. Para'lIf.
1" COIV' :farRl"'.
'" l",.. toil!, ' "
Scoing 1,r. ". ~
&criIlcor ,. 'f'ii1fPI' trI.
Seck fl.
IOtA eoNj.
Sad a.!i.!:fQrw, ~p.p.
ParRIlli. & .Jf".. Il1t.
I. ~ tn. ~ fIf.
lOll. COIIj. Atm.

itt.

itt

arrti:

s.se

Sailor I. " " ' " " m.

Salt tlj. " "
Salute .. ;y1{ lie cottj.
P"NI... ~ 10". conj.
.15 ltm. wit"
.d~ i.I. tho cAusal of
'AE 1" conj. P4N11...
triI4 adir, ~ 1" to.j.

p",..,..

J....

Satp.;.,,~,,(P.if. 1'- act.

SWsfac"on .. ~ "

Boor I. Jt m. fl.
Self I. :tm'I''(, fll.
Send fl. ft with. q
Senle, to lolC, fl. B ,w.
COftj. Para,,,,,
SclllilJlo adj. ~
SepArat.ion I.
fit.
Borpent I. ri m.
Servant t. YcAit m. ~

mm

tn. at~ adj.

Serve " ~ I. etmj, At.

I
i

163
Sesanlum I. ~ m . S k i l l I. ~ n.
Set a,bout tI. f1'(. 111 co'ij. Sky . IiAim 111. n. 'f"R

Atlll. toitkrr...
....
n. ~ II. f"flf'l'"
Sex
11.
Small culJ. 1I'lf~
Shade 311ff j.
Smile t'. ill{ Ist collj.ltm.
Shake v. CIiJ:I{ lie collj. Snow I. fIJr n.
Atm.
So adt-. tffl' illcl.
Shamo I. "l'~r f.i to feel- Soldiel",
fl'.
11. tIJ'~ Gt!, collj. Atm. SOll I. !'f til. ~;pf f11. 'ITShino tI. ~ lit collj.
vnr m.
it,l,. toUl. tl, Vii;. I.e Song I. "qn,. 11. ttnr ".
cOllj. Atm. '1'1{" lit C01V, Songs tel' I. 1TI1r'W '".
Parallll.
Soninla,\y I, ~ f1'.
Shoe I. ~ f.
Soon aell-. Iff'l{
Show D. A''l Gtl. cOllj. Soul I. 'f~~ til.
Pal'o.Il11. ~ Attll.
Sound I, "'ffir fl'.
Sickness I. ~ 111.
Sorry adj. !:1'iRlr
Silence I, ~ n.
Source I. 1PP-f ",.
Silly, to lJC, 11. ~ 4tl. Sp:ulc I. ~f.r~ n.

fi'rW

m..n

collj. Pa''alm.
Sin I. qrq' n.
Sinful adj. qrq'
['(U'/I.
Sing D. ~ ht (Ollj. p(,.
Singing I. ~ II. tTA ft,
Sinner I. qrq' adj.
Sister I. ~ f.
Sit v. ~ Gt!. C'Jllj. par
ralNi. toiel. n, ~~ lit

cOllj. Pa,allll.

fUjt!.

(f.t1f'Il: )i-upon
tuM 'fN'

tI.

Spook v. q la, collj. Pa'allll. ~ he cOllj. .1 tIll.

Speech I. ~ f. 'I'r'ft f.

'fr"!l.f. 1!f~ 11.

Sph'it, ovil, I, ~ fll.
~ m, ~~ fl.
Splomtill, to bo, v.: ht

collj.

Atlll.

Splendollr I. ~ f.

~ Sport I. 1ti\'Trf.
!f'\t Sport tI. (1{ I" conj .Atm.
Spot I. ~ fli.

Spread .. V II. conj. Pa. SUCCOll I. 1fIr m. ~

,.,... tllilA Sf
ftrf.( f.
Spring I. ~
SuitaLlc, what is, adj. ffw
Sprinkle.. ~ [ ~ ] Summer I. 'flar nI.
6t1. COHj. Para",.. & Summit .. fm!rt m. ,I.
Sun I. ~ til. ~ "I. vStain I. ~ til.
fiI1( til.
Stand fl. M [~] lit Superior adj. .;m-, ~
tJOf'j. Pal'culII.
SUlinco, upper, of a pa.
Star I. 1I'J'{'.ft n.
1408 .. tIAI'1l'rflS' n.
State, bo.d I. ~f.
Sum10unt fl. 'f I.e eM'.)'.
Steal fl. '!t 10th (Onj. P.
porcum. ww&V1{ or r-t,
nrDI. & Atm.
'11'( lOt!. cOllj. Pa"(JII1
Step towa.rda ~.th
& ..4 tm.
t:OfIj. Atm. with 1lflr
Surround tI. , tDitl. ~
Stick .. ~ ... '1ft' f.
Suspect ... VI: lit co,V'
Stone I. ftrwr f. nt J.
Atm.
...
~ m.
Swa.ggcr.,. ~ lie conj.
Store I. Prft'r m.
Atm. with $I'
8tory .. ~f.
Swcctmeat I. ~ tlf.
Sweet .. tun' f.
Sweetness .. ~ fl.
stnmgth I. 'I1If ft.
Sword I. ~ til. Qf{ ttl.
8c.rife .. I5fW m.
SWiko C lit conj. P.
T
rtUlIf .i;
wit If Tail I.
fl.
8triw q I.e cOllj. it".. Tako a.way ft. If 11' Jnj.
Stud,. .. ~ ft.
Par(JIIII. & ltm.
Sul;ect .. 1I'WITf.
Talent I.If.I: f.
hbmi' 1Pt lit conj. Talented adj. ~, iNT
p",..... tDit4 a. Ii",. ftw{

A'..

..1,..

.f,," or 'IV

mr

Tank I,

~ til.

1Gt;

Paraln,. ~ 114 CfJfJj.

Atm.
Atm.
Taunt I. ;qjiilAf fl'.
Throw fl. q
4tl, tonj.
Teach tI. ~ 6el, conj.
Paralll'. I\fq'. 6tl, conj.
Paralll,. & At",. Witl, Para.II. 1:. Atm,

Taato e. "" lit COIzj.

"
Tear .

Thunderbolt, Indra's, I.

""4 n.

11ft til.
[incl.
1,006 tonj. P(I- TllUS aelr. {fir ilia. 'lfi1(
ra.",. & Atm.
Tiger I.
til.

TOOl' tI.

arm

Tell 11. !lfi1{ lOti. conj. Pa- Time I. ~ "',

nurn. t!; Atm.
lit Timid adj. ~; ~ /.
conj, Pm'a."..
To-<1ay ado. 'tV itld.
Templo .. ~ tl.;.-of To-morrow acto. "tAt incl.
Siva I. """Mil fl.
Tongue I, f1tr{r /.
Terrace of a palaeo I, IIT- Top I. fmIt fl fl.
~ 'I.
Tortoise pi m.
That pt'O". "'t, 't~
Touch f1. "l'l. 6th .rtj.
~
..A....r
Para,m.
Th
. CIt. I. "!:frllf fl.
Then adfl. """ incl.
Town I. ;rqt n. ~J.
Thenco ado. Q: i"cl.
Traitor, to act the "
Thore adD, ...... incl.
4tl, collj. ParlUm.
Thief I. ~ m.
Tranquil, to be fl. \TIt

me

Thing" ~ n.; rea}-I. [ VT1\] 4t1. tonj. P.

~ fl.; not 11-1. ~
mill.,
ft.; unreAl-l. ~ ,1. Tranquillity I. ~ fl.
Think fl. ar-t. 4t1, co"j. Atm.
vrf.:: J.
This pt'01l. q'tf{, m, T~ fl. '111t tonj.
~
At""
Thou 1"'011. ~
Transgreaed, that cannot
Throb e. ~ 61.\ conj.
be, adj. ItMrt'il

166

TreaIuro I. lim til.

Tnmble II. 'trt 1. tonj.

At..

Truth I. ~ fl. ~
- ~ WI.
Tree WWm. "" m.
Tator . ~ m.

fl.

'0'
Uncle, paternal

I.

fiAar

1,'

W nit UPOll II. 'I!f'l'

t(mj.
Palalm. toit!, 'fft, t!r.t
lit con}. Atln.
Walk tI. 'I!f'l' III conj. paralm.
W nlking, modo of, I.

'lfirf.
Wallow II.

4tl. conj.

Parallll.

M.

Understand

!'l lit Wnnder II.

II.

1:0";' Paralll'.

f.

1,m.

II

paralnl.

an:

lit CMlj.

....A...

\Varrior I. ~.r fl .,.., fIJ.

UruV8l'lO 10 ~ lwon n. Wnsh
~. lOti,
Untruth I. 1f'lW fl.
Wnah 011' con~.PartJllI'.
V
.
. & At,,,.
W nsto away fl. Ar 18t
VeriIy ad". ~ i,llI.
collj. Para'1II.
Versel.
tIl.;Vcdio-l. Wnter I. ~ fl. 'fTR fl.
IpI'I' m.
~ fl. 'Ilre: fl.
Vicinity I. ~
Water II. lIlt conj. Pd.Victory A'iI1I' m.
Village I. 1IPI' .,.
\Vo.y I. ~'J;, fl.
Villain I. QPS' m.
\Ve lwoll. ~
Violation I. ~ m.
\Venl til.. \l'1I' fl. q fl.
Virgin
~/. Pf;ir fl. .
Viriao I. 'A til.
m.
W capon, miraculous,' I.
V'utuou adj.~,~ 'nil' fl.
'"
Vultu"" lord of, I.1pT- Wear fl. 'l.1011, con;. Pa
"(111' M.
.A. t".

{t'o

I.

,a'lII.

I.!"'riV-

rr

,oa,... '"

161
WeAry, to~, tI.~[~] Wicked Mj. ~
4t1l conj. Parcum.
Wife .. ~ f. ~ f.
Weigh v. ~~ IOtll
~f.;-and hUlband
Palcum. & Atm.
I. iI'4'Q*11 m. du,
W elfa.re I.~ fl. fVlfn. Wilderness .. ~~ fl.

tota,;.

Welladj.~

mr
1.

Well ad".
incl.
Well . ~ 'f.'q' ",.
Well-being liI: n.
Well-versed culj. ~
Wet, to bo, I' lit conj.
PMalm.
What iflulI. pron. Air{
What is to bo adj. )fT~
Wheel . "!OIi n.
When initlr. adIJ.!fiU indo
When "clat. ad". 4'{i' inti.
\Vhence interr. ad". p:
illd.
Whenco "cia'. adl'. q:
indo
Where illterr. ad". ~
indo " ;IId.
Where ,.,lat. cull'. '-f4t indo
Which inter,'. 1)1'0". ~
Which reh,t, pron. Ill:
White adj.~; brilliant

-adj. )!'"<UIE
Who inurr. pron. AiI{'
Who nlat. pron. 1ft
Whole adj. ~

~f.

Wind

I.

tf<A'tn. rnl1rm.

"ITf m. ~ til.

Window . l!I'1'l'n1A' n.
Wise adj. 'tft't
WisIt ~ f.
Wish v. {l{ [~] 6tA
coni. pmal"'.
Wished JI-J', "'
With pr6)1. ~ illd,
Without 1mI'. fiAT illd.
WitnC68 I. ~ til.
'Woman ;rr{T f. ~

f. i-of distinction

I.

~ f.; proud-l. JITf.r;fr

f.; vCllol'll.ble-l. ~
f.;

young-l. JPm' f. Cf'tf.

'Vonder I'. ~ lBt coni.
Aellf. u'ilh f.!t
Wood . ~ ".j (foreat)
~

Work

n.
I. q';:q "'.

World ~ "'.

1f1I'1!. ft.

Worn 1'.1'. ~
Worn out P.p.1fraf
Worship I. t1IT.f.j mate>

168
ria1I 01-1.

~ ft.;

Pc'tt'tUtH.i ~ Pop.

object of-I. "iiiEt4i'l'" Write (a book) II. 1ft' III

Worship pr. lOth tonj.
crmj. PaNUm. '" Atm.
PII,.."..

'"

.Attn. 'TIl

tIIi'" II'

1" CMlj. Para"". '" Written,. P.1Pftw,~

1,... ~ ht eMaj. Par
Y
ftUIt. .t ltm.
Yeaterday flll tnt iff.

Wreath I. 1fI'1IITJ.
You pron. ~
Write .. I1n{ ItA Ctmj. YoungerCJtlj.~

LIf)T OF CORRECTIO,X:O;.

'-23, I.
26, I.
43. 1.
50, 1.
6 I, 1.
80. 1.

5./01' . . . I'eml "fPiEl".

i,/ol' B.(his '"(Iad ad,is('.
I. for plt/ra )"('ad plum/.
8 flom bottom./ol" a.f.fr"lfit: ,tClIi \tTIU1r:
lut, lor Lnksh llIann "IlClCI Lakshma!IL
12, /0/' yowe]s ,tad ~.
P. 95. 1. "' from bottom. insert ~ rr./lel and.
p p. 97. nB, for III. fl. f. rend mlj.
P. 1 H, 1. ]nst, f01' hould ,t(l(l should.
r. 11 n,--, right hand col., for ]llnl"e rend ]I/It,..
P. 120, 1. 5 fl'om Lottom, put III. niter otRrr.
1). 1:H, 1. 15, right lumd col. JOT proclo.i "cad proP.
P.
P.
P.
P.
P.

claim.
P. 125. 1. 2,

r.

10" jacka ,emljnckal.

134, I. G, left hnnd col., /01' ~m?lW "cacl~-

mr

P. 137.1. 16, right lto.nd co1.,jOl ~ ,.cad i{.

P. 138, 1. 9 from bottom. lcft)land col.,/or I!;'" read

q.
P. H2, 1. 10, right hand col.,fol ~~ ',,-(fcZ ~.
_ . L G from bottom, leit hand col., fol' ~IJ~~
rerrd~IJ~.

P. HH, I. ] I left hand col., inserL \l aile)'

I'.