NAMA : NI NYOMAN AYULITA ANDAYANI

NIM/KELAS : 1513011007/3D
ORIGINAL TEXT

In the problems discussed above the statistical methods used involve dealing with
variability, and in each case the variability to be studied is that encountered in scientific data. If
the observed product density in the process were always the same and were always on target,
there would be no need for statistical methods. If the device for measuring sulfur monoxide
always gives the same value and the value is accurate (i.e., it is correct), no statistical analysis is
needed. If there were no patient-to-patient variability inherent in the response to the drug (i.e., it
either always brings relief or not), life would be simple for scientists in the pharmaceutical firms
and FDA and no statistician would be needed in the decision process. Statistics researchers have
produced an enormous number of analytical methods that allow for analysis of data from systems
like those described above. This reflects the true nature of the science that we call inferential
statistics, namely, using techniques that allow us to go beyond merely reporting data to drawing
conclusions (or inferences) about the scientific system. Statisticians make use of fundamental
laws of probability and statistical inference to draw conclusions about scientific systems.
Information is gathered in the form of samples, or collections of observations.
There are 8 sentences on this paragraph, which are :
1. In the problems discussed above the statistical methods used involve dealing with
variability, and in each case the variability to be studied is that encountered in scientific
data.
Terjemahan :
Dalam masalah yang dibahas di atas metode statistik yang digunakan dengan melibatkan
hal yang dapat berubah-ubah, dan hal yang berubah-ubah dalam setiap kasus yang akan
diteliti dapat ditemui di data ilmiah
Subject: Variability
Predicate: Encountered
Object: Scientific data
New sentence(s):
a. The variability that involved in the statistical methods would be found in the scientific
data.
Math Terminology :

NAMA : NI NYOMAN AYULITA ANDAYANI

NIM/KELAS : 1513011007/3D

Data is a collection of facts, such as numbers, words, measurements, observations or

even just descriptions of things.
Statistical Methods : Mathematical concepts, formulas, models, techniques used in
statistical analysis of random data. In comparison, deterministic methods are used where
the data is easily reproducible or where its behavior is determined entirely by its initial
stage and inputs. (Read more: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/statisticalmethods.html)
2. If the observed product density in the process were always the same and were always on
target, there would be no need for statistical methods.
Terjemahan :
Jika kepadatan produk yang diamati dalam proses adalah selalu sama dan selalu tepat
sasaran, sehingga tidak akan membutuhkan metode statistic.
Subject1: Observed product density
Predicate1: Were
Subject2: The researcher (explicit)
Predicate2: No need
Object2: Statictical Methods
New sentence(s):
a. Statistical methods were no needed by the researcher if the observed product density
were always has the same quantity.
b. Statistical methods would be no needed, if the observed product density were always
has the same quantity and were always on target.
Math Terminology :
Statistical Methods : Mathematical concepts, formulas, models, techniques used in
statistical analysis of random data. In comparison, deterministic methods are used
where the data is easily reproducible or where its behavior is determined entirely by
its

initial

stage

and

inputs.

(Read

http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/statistical-methods.html)

more:

NAMA : NI NYOMAN AYULITA ANDAYANI

NIM/KELAS : 1513011007/3D

3. If the device for measuring sulfur monoxide always gives the same value and the value is
accurate (i.e., it is correct), no statistical analysis is needed.
Terjemahan :
Jika perangkat untuk mengukur sulfur monoksida selalu memberikan nilai yang sama dan
akurat (misalnya, itu benar), tidak ada analisis statistik yang dibutuhkan.
Subject1: The device
Predicate1: Gives
Subject2: The researcher (explicit)
Predicate2: No need
Object2: Statictical Analysis
New sentence(s):
a. Statistical analysis were no needed by the researcher if the measured of sulfur
monoxide in the device always give the same value and accurate.
4. If there were no patient-to-patient variability inherent in the response to the drug (i.e., it
either always brings relief or not), life would be simple for scientists in the
pharmaceutical firms and FDA and no statistician would be needed in the decision
process.
Terjemahan :
Jika tidak ada perbedaan antara pasien satu dan lainnya pasien variabilitas dalam respon
terhadap obat (yaitu, itu baik selalu membantu atau tidak), hidup akan mudah bagi para
ilmuwan di perusahaan farmasi dan FDA dan statistic tidak akan diperlukan dalam proses
pengambilan keputusan.
Subject1: Variability
Predicate1: Response
Object1 : Drug
Subject2: Life
Predicate2: would (be simple)
Object2: Scientist
Subject3: Statictic
Predicate3: would (be needed)
Object3: Decision process
New sentence(s):

NAMA : NI NYOMAN AYULITA ANDAYANI

NIM/KELAS : 1513011007/3D

a. If the response each patients to the drug are the same, it would be easy to the scientist
in the pharmaceutical firms and FDA because they would no need to use statistic in
decision-making.
b. The scientist in the pharmaceutical firms and FDA would not use statistic in decisionmaking, if the response each patients to the drug are the same.
5. Statistics researchers have produced an enormous number of analytical methods that
allow for analysis of data from systems like those described above.
Terjemahan :
Peneliti statistik telah menghasilkan sejumlah besar metode analisis yang memungkinkan
untuk menganalisis data dari sistem seperti yang dijelaskan di atas.
Subject1: Statistics researchers
Predicate1: Produce
Object1 : Analytical
Subject2: Analitical Methods
Predicate2: Allow
Object2: Analysis of Data
New sentence(s):

a. Analysis of data is allowed by the analytical methods, which it produced by the

Statistics Researchers.
Math Terminology :
Statistical analysis is a component of data analytics. In the context of business
intelligence (BI), statistical analysis involves collecting and scrutinizing every data
sample in a set of items from which samples can be drawn. A sample, in statistics, is a
representative selection drawn from a total population.
Statistical analysis can be broken down into five discrete steps, as follows:

Describe the nature of the data to be analyzed.

Explore the relation of the data to the underlying population.
Create a model to summarize understanding of how the data relates to the
underlying population.
Prove (or disprove) the validity of the model.
Employ predictive analytics to run scenarios that will help guide future actions.

NAMA : NI NYOMAN AYULITA ANDAYANI

NIM/KELAS : 1513011007/3D

The goal of statistical analysis is to identify trends. A retail business, for example, might
use statistical analysis to find patterns in unstructured and semi-structured customer data
that can be used to create a more positive customer experience and increase sales.

6. This reflects the true nature of the science that we call inferential statistics, namely, using
techniques that allow us to go beyond merely reporting data to drawing conclusions (or
inferences) about the scientific system.
Terjemahan :
Ini mencerminkan karakteristik dari ilmu yang kita sebut statistik inferensial, yaitu,
menggunakan teknik yang memungkinkan kita lebih dari sekedar melaporkan data untuk
dapat menarik kesimpulan (atau kesimpulan) tentang sistem ilmiah.
Subject1: Inferential Statistic
Predicate1: Allow
Object1 : Scientific system
New sentence(s):
a. From those above, we could see that the characteristic of Inferential Statistic allow us
to conclude about the scientific system and not just reporting the data.
Math Terminology :
Inferential Statistics is mathematical methods that employ probability theory for
deducing (inferring) the properties of a population from the analysis of the properties of a
data sample drawn from it. It is concerned also with the precision and reliability of the
inferences

it

helps

to

draw.

(Read

more:

http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/inferential-statistics.html)
7. Statisticians make use of fundamental laws of probability and statistical inference to draw
conclusions about scientific systems.
Terjemahan :
Ahli statistik memanfaatkan hukum dasar peluang dan statistika inferensial untuk
menarik kesimpulan tentang sistem ilmiah.
Subject1: Statisticians
Predicate1: Use
Object1 : Scientific system
New sentence(s):

NAMA : NI NYOMAN AYULITA ANDAYANI

NIM/KELAS : 1513011007/3D

a. To conclude about scientific system, the statisticians using the basic law of
probability and inferential statistics.
Math Terminology :
Probability is the chance that something will happen - how likely it is that some event
will happen. Sometimes you can measure a probability with a number like "10% chance
of rain", or you can use words such as impossible, unlikely, possible, even chance, likely
and certain. (https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/probability.html)
8. Information is gathered in the form of samples, or collections of observations.
Terjemahan :
Informasi dikumpulkan dalam bentuk sampel, atau kumpulan pengamatan.
Subject1: Information
Predicate1: Gathered
Object1 : in the form of samples or collections of observations.
New sentence(s):
a. From form of samples it could gathered the information, also the collections of
research.
Math Terminology :
Samples is a selection taken from a larger group (the "population") so that you can
examine it to find out something about the larger group. Example: you ask 100 randomly
chosen people at a football match what their main job is. Your sample is the 100, and the
population

is

all

the

people

(https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/sample.html)

at

that

match.