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19
20
Shamsabadi et al.
were
used
for
2-
3-
4-
5-
6-
of
7-
8-
dA = N F DLM dz
9-
high
pressure
J i = Di*
21
(3)
dPP
128Q
=
dz
N D 4
F
(5)
dCi
(1)
dl
Q=
J i = Qi (PF xi PP yi )
(2)
T VRg
PP
(6)
z* =
P
Q
z
L
V
; L* =
; V* =
; = P ; i = i
lE
F0
F0
PF
Qn
(7)
K1 =
DLM l E N F PF PnG
F0
(8)
22
Shamsabadi et al.
128TRg l E F0
K2 =
N F Di PF
4
(9)
= K1
dy
dz
= K1
dV
dz*
d
dz*
Table 2: Governing Differential Equations for CounterCurrent Shell-Fed Hollow Fiber Module for a
Two Component System [35]
dx
dz
dx
dz
(10)
(11)
= K1
= K1
dV *
dz
d
(1 V )
dz
(16)
(1 V )
dL*
dz*
= K 2
(17)
(18)
V*
(19)
(20)
at z* = 1 L* = 1 , x = x F and = ( 0 ,V * )
(21)
(12)
Ai yi = bi
(22)
V
(13)
Boundary conditions: at
z* = 0 V * = 0 , x = x F and y = (x, )
(14)
at z* = 1 = ( 0 ,V * )
(15)
23
Figure 3: a, b- Flowchart of equations solution for co-current and counter-current flow pattern, respectively.
Value
Unit
308
K
5
PF
35*10
Pa
PP
101325
mol/(Pa.s.m )
-13
mol/(Pa.s.m )
QCO2
3.207*10
QCH4
0.133*10
F0
50
lE
NF
Di
Do
Pa
-13
2
2
mol/s
m
5
3*10
-10
-10
125*10
250*10
24
Shamsabadi et al.
a
b
Figure 4: a- CO2 concentration profile along the module for a (50%-50%) mixture at 35 bars and 308 K.
b- CH4 concentration profile along the module for a (50%-50%) mixture at 35 bars and 308 K.
for both flow patterns but CO2 concentration rate for cocurrent is slightly higher than counter-current. At higher
feed pressure; the driving force for mass transfer
increases and, therefore, the CO2 purity of the
permeate is enhanced. Increasing feed pressure
results in more CO2 passage through membrane and
therefore less CO2 in retentate stream.
By increasing feed pressure, CH4 passage through
membrane is also increased but less than CO2,
a
b
Figure 5: a- CO2 concentration profile in retentate stream with feed pressure in co-current and counter- current flow patterns for
a (50%-50%) mixture at 308 K.
b- CH4 concentration profile in retentate stream with feed pressure in co-current and counter- current flow patterns for a (50%50%) mixture at 308 K.
25
a
b
Figure 6: a- Influence of feed flow rate on CO2 concentrations in retentate for co-current and counter-current flow patterns for a
(50%-50%) mixture at 35 bars and 308 K.
b- Influence of feed flow rate on CH4 concentrations in retentate for co-current and counter-current flow patterns for a (50%50%) mixture at 35 bars and 308 K.
Figure 7: a- CO2 concentration profile in retentate for co-current and counter-current flow patterns as a function of permeate
pressure for a (50%-50%) mixture at 35 bars and 308 K.
b- CH4 concentration profile in retentate for co-current and counter-current flow patterns as a function of permeate pressure for
a (50%-50%) mixture at 35 bars and 308 K.
26
Shamsabadi et al.
Figure 8: a- Influence of CO2 concentration in feed on CO2 concentrations in retentate for co-current and counter-current flow
patterns at 35 bars and 308 K.
b- Influence of CO2 concentration in feed on CH4 concentrations in retentate for co-current and counter-current flow patterns at
35 bars and 308 K.
Figure 9: a- Effect of fibers length on CO2 concentration profiles in retentate stream for co current and counter current flow
patterns for a (50%-50%) mixture at 35 bars and 308 K.
b- Effect of fibers length on CH4 concentration profiles in retentate stream for co current and counter current flow patterns for a
(50%-50%) mixture at 35 bars and 308 K.
27
= membrane area, [m ]
Ai
bi
Ci
Di
Di
28
F0
Ji
K1
K2
Shamsabadi et al.
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
Xiao Y, Low BT, Hosseini SS, Chung TS, Paul DR. The
strategies of molecular architecture and modification of
polyimide-based membranes for CO2 removal from natural
gasA review. Prog Polym Sci 2009; 34: 561-80.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2008.12.004
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
lE
Pn
Qi
= Temperature, [K]
*
xF
Greek Letters
i = selectivity for component i, [-]
= permeate pressure to feed pressure ratio, [-]
= gas mixture viscosity, [Pa/s]
= see equation 15, 21, [-]
REFERENCE
[1]
[18]
[28]
Coker DT, Allen T, Freeman BD, Fleming GK. Nonisothermal model for gas separation hollow-fiber membranes.
AIChE J 1999; 45(7): 1451-68.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690450709
[19]
[29]
[20]
[30]
[31]
[32]
[33]
[34]
[35]
[36]
[37]
[21]
[22]
[23]
[24]
Rautenbach R, Dahm W. Simplified Calculation of GasPermeation Hollow-Fiber Modules for the Separation of
Binary Mixtures. J Membrane Sci 1986; 28: 319-27.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(00)82042-6
[25]
[26]
Kovvali AS, Vemury S, Admassu W. Modeling of Multicomponent Countercurrent Gas Permeators. Ind Eng Chem
Res 1994; 33: 896-903.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie00028a016
[27]
Received on 18-07-2012
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-6037.2012.01.01.3
Accepted on 24-08-2012
29
binary gas
solving by
science and
Conference,
Published on 04-10-2012