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RT-flex Operation

Basic Course.
Introduction

Novikontas Maritime college


RT-flex Operation

Syllabus

RT-flex Operation Basic Course.


Course description
Target group.

This operation basic and WECS training course is


intended for

technical superintendents,

for ships crew,


for marine engineering personnel watch keeping
engineers and operators with responsibilities related
to daily shipboard operation of vessels, 2-stroke
engine systems.

RT-flex Operation

Syllabus.

RT-flex Operation Basic Course.


Objectives of the Course.
In this course, the participants should gain basic
knowledge of RT-flex Engine Components,
Engine Control System (hydraulic & pneumatic)
and its function, WECS 9520 Control System,
use of engine simulator and trouble shooting.

RT-flex Operation

Syllabus.

RT-flex Operation Basic Course.


Duration of the training course.
The duration of the engine training course is 3
working days.

RT-flex Operation

Syllabus.

RT-flex Operation Basic Course.


Course content.

The RT-flex basic course covers the following


topics:

Introduction of RT-flex design

Differences of RT-Flex with Conventional


RTA engines

Mechanical flex components

Hydraulic and pneumatic system

WECS9520 control
system
RT-flex Operation

Syllabus.

RT-flex Operation Basic Course.


Flex View (Operator Level)

Engine RT-flex Simulator and its Service


Aspects

Trouble Shooting

Test

Practical examination

RT-flex Operation

Syllabus.

RT-flex Operation Basic Course.


The course program.

DAY 1.
1.

Course introduction and objectives

2.

Design Aspects of RT- Flex Engines:

a.

Differences of RTA with RT-flex

b.
Advantages of RT-flex engines
(Comparison Table)
RT-flex Operation

Syllabus.

RT-flex Operation Basic Course.


Mechanical Features, Mechanical
components & hydraulic systems

a.

Overview

b.

Supply unit drive

c.

Supply unit (fuel, servo oil)

d.

Control oil pumps

e.

Rail units

f.

Injection control unit


RT-flex Operation

Syllabus.

RT-flex Operation Basic Course.


g.

Fuel nozzles

h.

Valve control unit

i.

Rail valves

j.

Exhaust Valve Drive

k.

Supply Unit Drive

l.

Fuel Pump and Regulating Linkage

m.

Crank angle sensors


RT-flex Operation

Syllabus.

RT-flex Operation Basic Course.


TDC pick-ups

o.

Local Control of RT-flex

p.

Air supply

4.

Components, Hydraulic and Pneumatic

a.

ICU

b.
Fuel Over Pressure Regulating Valve and
shutdown valve
c.

VCU
RT-flex Operation

Syllabus.

RT-flex Operation Basic Course.


d.

e.

Air System

Starting Air

RT-flex Operation

Syllabus.

RT-flex Operation Basic Course.


DAY 2.
1. Function of RT-Flex Control System
a.

WECS overview

b.

RT-flex concept

c.

WECS-9520

d.

Remote control systems

e.

Electronic governor

f.

Safety system
RT-flex Operation

Syllabus.

RT-flex Operation Basic Course.


Alarm monitoring system

h.

Bus System

i.

FCM-20 Module

j.

Manual control panels

k.

Injection Control

l.

Exhaust Valve Control

m.

Fuel Quality Setting

RT-flex Operation

Syllabus.

RT-flex Operation Basic Course.


Fuel Pressure Control

o.

Servo Oil Circuit

p.

Control Oil Circuit

q.

System redundancy

2. Engine Control Diagrams, (Reading


Practice)

a.

5-8RT-flex50/50-B/50-D

b.

RT-flex60C
RT-flex Operation

Syllabus.

RT-flex Operation Basic Course.


5-8RT-flex68B/68D

d.

8-12, 14RT-flex96C-B

3. Flex View for Operators (using RT-flex


simulator)
a.

Basic information

b.

Newest version of FlexView

c.

Indication Card

d.

Overview Card
RT-flex Operation

Syllabus.

RT-flex Operation Basic Course.


Injection Card

f.

Exhaust Valve Card

g.

Change Command Fields

h.

User Card

i.

Lub Card

j.

SW-info Card

k.

Creating the trends

Operational and Service aspects (using RTflex simulator)


RT-flex Operation

Syllabus.

RT-flex Operation Basic Course.


DAY 3.

1. Trouble Shooting:
Troubleshooting practical exercises (using RTflex simulator, as well as wiring diagrams)
a.

External WECS Failures

b.

Passive Failures

c.

Common Failures

d.

Cylinder Failures
RT-flex Operation

Syllabus.

RT-flex Operation Basic Course.


Rail pressure Failures
f.
2.
a.

3.

Critical Failures
Test
General overview of the course

Practical examination

a.

Control diagrams reading

b.

Service aspects

c.

Troubleshooting
RT-flex Operation

Syllabus.

RT-flex Operation Basic Course.


Note: during training course theoretical
lessons are given using PowerPoint
presentations, practical tasks are conducted
on RT-flex simulation equipment with the
latest software version SW083.

RT-flex Operation

Introduction.

The course is intended for:


Ships Engineers
Ships Electrical Engineers
Technical Superintendents

RT-flex Operation

Introduction.

Objectives
After the course completion participants will
be able:
for safe operation of a Wrtsil RT-flex
engine
to carry out basic maintenance and trouble
shooting

RT-flex Operation

Introduction.

RT Flex History

1982 RTA Introduced


> 2800 RTA engines sold

RT-flex Operation

Introduction.

RT Flex History
2001 First Rt-Flex Engine installed (6RT-flex58T-B)
Today Over 1000 Rt-Flex Engines sold

RT-flex Operation

Introduction.

RT Flex Design Aspect

RT-flex Operation

Introduction.

RT Flex Design Aspect

RT-flex Operation

Introduction.

RT Flex Design Aspect

RT-flex Operation

Introduction.

RT Flex Design Aspect

RT-flex Operation

Introduction.

RT Flex Design Aspect

RT-flex Operation

Introduction.

RT-flex engines
Size 0

RT-flex50
RT-flex58T

Size I
RT-flex60C
Engines

Size II

RT-flex68T
RT-flex82C

Size III
RT-flex82T

RT-flex84T
Size IV
RT-flex96C
RT-flex Operation

Introduction.

Content
The following chapters will be presented in this course:
Introduction of RT-flex engine design
Differences to conventional RTA engines
Philosophy of RT-flex technology
Components & Systems (RT-flex specific parts only)
Supply unit
Rail unit
Fuel injection
Exhaust valve drive
CA sensor
Air systems
RT-flex Operation

Introduction.

Content
The following chapters will be presented in this
course:
Control system
System layout
Fuel Injection
Exhaust valve drive
Starting system
WECS-9520
Remote control system (not Wrtsil supply)
Safety system (not Wrtsil supply)
RT-flex Operation

Introduction.

Content
The following chapters will be presented in this
course:
FlexView
Details of the RT-flex engine data visualization
tool
Service aspects
Trouble shooting

RT-flex Operation

Introduction.

Abbreviations
RT-flex - Wrtsil 2-stroke engine of latest design
WECS - Wrtsil Engine Control System
FCM Flex Control Module
ICU - Injection Control Unit
VCU - (Exhaust) Valve Control Unit
SU - Supply Unit

A general list of abbreviations is shown in the


engine manuals
RT-flex Operation

Introduction.

Abbreviations

RT-flex Operation

RT-flex Operation
Basic Course.
Mechanical components
& hydraulic systems
Novikontas Maritime college
RT-flex Operation

RT-flex specific parts


Rail Units

FCM Modules
Automatic filter
Local manoeuvr. unit

Supply unit with pumps

Control oil pumps

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Overview RT-flex50

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Overview RT-flex58/60

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Overview RT-flex82C/82T

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Overview RT-flex84/96

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Main difference

What is the main difference between all RTflex engines?


RT-flex engines 58T-B, 60C-Markl, 84, 96 - have control oil
systems

RT-flex Operation

Servo oil & Control Oil system

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Servo oil & Control Oil system - Ordinary OIL

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Back flushing

The back flushing is initiated either by time or differential


pressure.
A) standard: Time controlled (after 1 hour)
B) or: if the differential pressure across the filter becomes too
high (0.35 bar)
Failure messages are generated if necessary (Overcurrent,
differential pressure high etc)
There are switches/buttons to switch from Operationto
Adjust.
For detailed information please consult filter makers
manuals.
RT-flex Operation

Automatic FilterRT-flex50
Servo oil system normal
system oil is used.
Main cartridges 6mk
By-pass size 36mk

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Automatic Filter RT-flex82


Servo oil system normal
system oil is used.
Main cartridges 25mk
By-pass size 34mk

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Supply Unit Drive RT-flex50

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

The supply unit is direct driven by the crankshaft. The servo oil
pumps are driven by individual pinions, having a mechanical fuse
(reduced diameter in pinion), in order to protect the gear-drive in
case of a pump seizure.
RT-flex Operation

Supply Unit Drive RT-flex50

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Since the supply unit, i.e. fuel pumps and servo oil pumps have no
timing, means they just supply fuel or oil, the camshaft does not
have to have a determined position compared to crankshaft.

RT-flex Operation

Supply Unit Drive RT-flex58/60

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Supply Unit Drive RT-flex68

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Supply Unit Drive RT-flex82

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Supply Unit RT-flex50

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Supply Unit RT-flex58/60

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Supply Unit RT-flex82

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Supply Unit RT-flex82

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Servo Oil Supply Unit RT-flex82

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Supply Unit RT-flex84/96

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Supply Unit RT-flex84/96 (Bosch)

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Fuel pump
The jerk-type fuel pumps

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Fuel pump

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Regulating linkage

RT-flex Operation

Regulating linkage: Heinzmann

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Regulating linkage

RT-flex Operation

Fuel overpressure regulating valve

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Shutdown valve

RT-flex Operation

Servo unit, Servo oil

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Servo unit, Servo oil

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Control oil pumps RT-flex58/60

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Service pump

RT-flex Operation

Servo oil pump Dynex

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Servo oil pump Bosch

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Servo oil pump Bosch

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Rail unit, RT-flex50

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Rail unit

RT-flex Operation

Rail unit, RT-flex50

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Rail unit main

RT-flex Operation

Rail unit main parts

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Rail unit piping RT-flex58/60, MKI

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Rail unit piping RT-flex82

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Rail unit piping RT-flex96

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Rail unit piping RT-flex82

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Rail unit piping RT-flex82

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Rail unit piping RT-flex96

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Rail unit piping RT-flex82

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Rail unit piping RT-flex82

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Rail unit piping RT-flex84/96

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Rail unit piping

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Rail unit piping

RT-flex Operation

Injection Control Unit (ICU)

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Injection Control Unit (ICU)

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Injection Control Unit (ICU)

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

ICU RT-flex50

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

ICU RT-flex58/60

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

ICU RT-flex68

RT-flex Operation

ICU RT-flex82T/82C

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

ICU RT-flex84/96

RT-flex Operation

ICU, Working principle

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Fuel quantity piston


Servo
rail

Fuel quantity
sensor

Rail valves

Injection control
valves

Fuel
rail

RT-flex Operation

ICU, Cross section

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

ICU leak drains

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Fuel nozzle

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Fuel nozzle

RT-flex Operation

Valve control unit (VCU)

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Valve control unit (VCU)

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Valve control unit (VCU)

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

VCU, Working principle

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Position
sensors

Servo
rail

Spring air

RT-flex Operation

Exhaust valve Drive

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Rail valves

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Rail valves

RT-flex Operation

Crank angle (CA) sensors

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Crank angle (CA) sensors

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Crank angle (CA) sensors

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

TDC pick-up

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

TDC pick-up

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Local control

RT-flex Operation

Compressed Air System

Air used for:


Actuation of automatic start valve
Starting of engine
Spring air supply
(Oil Mist Detector)
Flushing of automatic filter for servo and control oil

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Compressed Air System

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Compressed Air System

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

Compressed Air System

RT-flex Operation

Mech. Components and


hydraulic systems

RT-flex Operation
Basic Course.
Function of RT-flex control
system WECS-9520
Novikontas Maritime college
RT-flex Operation

WECS.

WECS Overview
The RT-flex engine control consists of:
internal engine control WECS-9520 and the
external Propulsion Control System (PCS)
(not Wrtsil supply) with
Remote Control (ECR, Bridge)
Safety System
Electric Governor
Alarm Monitoring System
RT-flex Operation

WECS.

WECS Overview

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

RT-flex Concept

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

WECS-9520
Engine control system WECS-9520:
WECS-9520 is neither an engine remote control system nor a
safety system.

The WECS-9520 is the core engine control, it processes all


actuation, regulation and control directly linked to the engine:
Common rail monitoring and pressure regulation
Injection and exhaust- and start valve control and monitoring
Engine performance tuning, IMO setting and monitoring

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

WECS-9520
WECS-9520 has no central computer but each cylinder has its
own FCM-20 module for the cylinder related- and common
functions.

These FCM-20 modules are mounted directly on the engine and


communicate via internal System CAN Bus. An operator access to
the WECS-9520 is integrated in the user interface for the
propulsion control system and flexView.

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Remote Control System


The remote control is the operator interface to the engine.

Selectable
control panels deliver following
manoeuvring commands to the
WECS9520 via CANbus or
MODbus connection:

The remote control processes the


engine telegraph command with
internal
settings (scaling, load program etc.) to
a speed reference signal for the
governing system.
RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Remote Control System

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Electronic governor

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Safety system

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Alarm monitoring

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Alarm monitoring

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Alarm monitoring
WECS-9520 failures on the AMS:
Total 5 different groups of WECS failures are transmitted to the AMS:
Passive failures failures of redundant sensors, busses or components
Common failures cylinder unit failures without redundancy or common system
failures which do not cause any speed reduction
Cylinder failures any cylinder unit failures that cause a slowdown via AMS/SS
WECS pressure failures common rail pressure failures that cause a slowdown
via AMS/SS
WECS critical failures system critical failures that cause of immediate stopping
of ME and can not be overridden by SS

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Standard system

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Standard system Kongsberg

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

WECS 9520 Functional design

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Terminator resistors

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Terminator resistors

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Terminator resistors

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

FCM 20 Module

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

FCM-20 Hardware I/O High

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

FCM-20 Hardware I/O Low

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

FCM 20 Module Functions

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

FCM 20 Module Functions

For synchronizing the valve control timing with the crank angle, each FCM20 reads and processes the crank angle signals from the SSI-Bus and
calculates speed, angle and rotational direction of its cylinder

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

FCM 20 Module Common Functions

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Common function interface

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Common function interface Control oil

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Common function interface Bosch

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Manual control panels

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Manual control panels

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Crank Angle Detection

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Crank Angle Detection


To synchronize the messages between FCM-20 modules and CA-sensors,
each SSI bus has its own clock bus
The two last FCM-20 are clock bus masters (e.g. #11 & #12 on a 12-cyl.
RTflex).
Signals from both CA sensors are processed and checked for errors within
each FCM-20.
Sensor angle values are compared with TDC pulse signals from a pick-up on
the flywheel.
The final master angle value is calculated from the measured angles and
used to determine crankangle, engine speed and direction of engine
rotation.

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Injection control

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Injection curve

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Single Nozzle Control

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Single nozzle control

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Exhaust valve control

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Exhaust valve control

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

FQS, VIT

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

FQS, VIT

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

VEO, VEC

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Fuel pressure control - Starting


With depressurized common
rail the lever output is 95-100%.
Engine firing starts as soon as a
minimum required fuel rail
pressure is reached.

Starting air is cut-off at a certain speed limit set in the RCS system.

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Fuel pressure control - Running


2 transmitters supply the actual
value from the fuel rails.
FCM-20 #3 or FCM-20 #4
calculates the necessary rail
pressure and the output signal
to the actuators (4-20 mAmp).

The resulting pressure in the rail depends on the quantity of supplied


oil coming from the supply unit and the outgoing fuel to the injectors.

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Fuel pressure control Pressure Regulating

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Fuel pressure control

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Fuel pressure control

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Rail valves

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Servo oil circuit

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Servo oil and control circuit Dynex

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Servo oil and control circuit Bosch

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Servo oil pressure control

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Control oil pressure control

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Starting Air control

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Starting Air control

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Module Redundancy

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

System Redundancy

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Sensor Redundancy

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Pump Redundancy

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Other Redundancies

RT-flex Operation

RT-flex Operation
Basic Course.
Lubrication System CLU4
Novikontas Maritime college
RT-flex Operation

LS CLU4.

Objectives
After completion of this module, trainees should:
Understand the function of Lubrication System
function CLU4 and CLU4-C

RT-flex Operation

LS CLU4.

CLU-4 Pulse Jet Lubrication description


During operation, oil flows from the daily service tank to the
lubricating oil filter and then to the dosage pump in the pulse
lubrication module. Each of the cylinders is equipped with one
pulse lubricating module and eight lubricators.
The position of the working piston is continuously monitored
by the crank angle sensor that is connected to the control
system. At defined positions of the working piston, the dosage
pump sends the oil to the lubricators where it is discharged.
The dosage pump in the pulse lubrication module is driven by
the servo oil line. This is a separate oil line that runs in a closed
circuit. The servo oil is taken from the servo oil common rail
through a pressure reducing valve.
RT-flex Operation

LS CLU4

CLU-4 Pulse Jet Lubrication description


The lubricators deliver the lubricating oil as jet pulse feed to the
cylinder wall. From there, the lubricating oil is distributed around
the circumference of the cylinder liner.
The vertical oil distribution is determined by the injection timing.
It is adjusted by means of the control system.
The feed rate is adjusted by skipping more or less un-lubricated
strokes.
The injection is initiated on up-strokes only.
RT-flex Operation

LS CLU4

Oil Distribution

The vertical distribution is governed by the injection timing as a function of


the crank angle.
The cylinder lubricating oil can be injected into the cylinder above, into or
below the piston.
The timing is weighted in order to optimise the distribution characteristics.

RT-flex Operation

LS CLU4

Oil Distribution
Example of application with spray nozzles
Benefit: enables additional application of oil
to the surface above the piston.
With the CLU 4 or CLU4-C cylinder lubrication
system you get a product that meets the
latest lube technology requirements in the large
diesel engine sec tor.
A maximum fire prevention results from its
double-walled piping, which at the same
time meets the maximum safety requirements.
The CLU 4 or CLU4-C system can be
expanded to handle any future development.

RT-flex Operation

LS CLU4

Arrangement
The retrofit pulse lubrication system
consists of thefollowing components:
Lubricating oil filter with measuring
system
Pulse lubricating module (dosage pump
with an electronically controlled timing
device)

Lubricators (up to eight lubricators in a


row)
Control system

Servo oil pressure reducing unit


RT-flex Operation

LS CLU4.

Pumps

RT-flex Operation

LS CLU4

Basic pump CLU4

RT-flex Operation

LS CLU4.

Basic pump CLU4


The CLU4 pump is a hydraulic, positive
displacement device, with a number of
independent cylinder lubricating oil outlets
corresponding to the number of quills in the
cylinder liner. The pump piston is driven by servo
oil, which is pressurized to 50 bar, and when the
4/2 solenoid valve is activated, the pump piston
delivers a fixed, pre-defined amount of cylinder
lubricating oil to each quill in the cylinder liner.
When the 4/2 solenoid valve is de-activated, the
pump piston returns to its starting point, the
cylinder lubricating oil chambers are re-filled
from the gravity tank, and the pump is on standby for the next delivery stroke.

RT-flex Operation

LS CLU4.

flexView

RT-flex Operation

LS CLU4..

Examples

RT-flex Operation

RT-flex Operation
Basic Course.
Function of RT-flex control
system WECS-9520
Novikontas Maritime college
RT-flex Operation

WECS.

WECS Overview
The RT-flex engine control consists of:
internal engine control WECS-9520 and the
external Propulsion Control System (PCS)
(not Wrtsil supply) with
Remote Control (ECR, Bridge)
Safety System
Electric Governor
Alarm Monitoring System
RT-flex Operation

WECS.

WECS Overview

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

RT FLEX Data BUS System


There are many possibilities to
connect the various sensors:

controllers,
switches,
transmitters,
actuators, etc.

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

RT FLEX Data BUS System

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

RT FLEX Data BUS System

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

RT FLEX Data BUS System

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

RT FLEX Data BUS System

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

RT FLEX Data BUS System

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

RT FLEX Data BUS System

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

RT FLEX Data MODBUS System

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

RT FLEX Data MODBUS System

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

RT FLEX Data MODBUS System

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

RT FLEX Data SSI BUS System

RT-flex Operation

RT-flex Operation
Basic Course.
flexView 3.3.5
(WECS version 082-2)
Novikontas Maritime college
RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Objectives
After completion of this module, trainees should:
Understand the function of flexView and
meaning of its displays
be able to change basic parameters via
flexView
be able to create trends
be able to transfer data for off-line analyse
RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Basic Information
Basic information about flexView:
flexView is the visualisation tool of WECS-9520, which runs on
a standard Windows PC.
It can be started like a normal Windows program by selecting
the icon on the desktop of the PC.
The PC in the ECR is connected to WECS-9520 by using a CAN to
USB adapter.
It is recommended to leave the PC on and connected the all the
time.
For more detailed information see the flexView Operator
Manual
RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Differences to SW version 078


AutoDownload function
Loads automatically the currently installed WECS-9520 Software
to the module, which is fitted in the E90 box.
SW-Info card
Indicates SW version, Engine type, Hull No., CRCs, Hardware
revision and serial numbers of FCM-20
Graphic card (G-IMO)
New card showing curves of IMO related parameters

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

AutoDownload
The AutoDownload function is downloading automatically the
currently installed software on the FCM-20 modules (E95.01
E95.xy) to the cold FCM-20 from the store, once fitted in the
E-90 box
Whatever software version is loaded
on the cold FCM-20, it will be
compared with the others and
overwritten if not the same
The status and an instruction are shown on the Indic card

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

AutoDownload
The status and an instruction are shown on the Indic card

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Level of access

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Start-up

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

flexView window

The flexView window is divided in two separate main-cards


where different sub-cards can be select from the menu row on
top of each card
RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Indication panel

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Failure Log Journal

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Help messages

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Change command fields


How to access and change command fields
Command fields which can be altered by the user have a white
background
Any selection of a command field option in the Operator
flexView is done in the same way
The desired field is selected with a mouse click
To prevent any unwanted selection of a field option, it is
necessary to push two keys simultaneously to select an option or
to enter the selected choice into action for the engine control

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Change command fields

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Overview card

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Injection card
The Injection begin dead time between sending an injection
command (from WECS-9520) and the real injection begin is
shown on the next column
Injection begin angle indicates the actual crank angle at injection
begin and the duration time of the injection is shown in the next
column
In the On Time Open / Close columns, flexView indicates the
switch time that it takes to switch the rail valves over from one
state to the opposite state. Times above 2,5 ms generally point
out a rail valve failure

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Injection card

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Exhaust valve card


The Open Pos. & Close Pos. Sensor 1/2 columns show the valve
stroke as a mA signal. A lower value indicates an open valve in
the left columns, whereas a higher value indicates a closed valve
in the right columns of this card section
The Deadtime between WECS-9520 command and begin of
the opening / closing stroke is indicated in the columns for each
valve and movement (open/close). This is the time delay
between the command for opening / closing and the beginning
of the valve stroke into the corresponding direction
The On Time Open / Close columns indicates the switch time
that it used to switch the rail valves over from one state to the
opposite state. Times above 2,5 ms generally point out a rail
valve failure
RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Exhaust valve card

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

User card
The user card allows to change the value of the FQS (Fuel
Quality Setting), selecting VIT (variable Injection Timing), Low
NOx, change-over of control oil pumps (some engine types
only), main start valve test modes and Heavy Sea Mode
Further, for each individual cylinder, injection can be cut off,
injection venting initiated and exhaust valve manual test
commands can be selected

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

User card, VIT, FQS, Low NOx


The Fuel Quality Setting FQS can be altered within a range of +/1,0< crank angle
The VIT is normally switched on. Switching off the VIT function,
e.g. for running-in of new components

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

User card, Control oil pumps


Manual on and off commands can be set in these fields. If a
single pump is selected off while the engine is running, the
second pump will start up before the first one is switched off

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

User card, Common start valves


Manual on and off commands can be set in these fields. If a
single pump is selected off while the engine is running, the
second pump will start up before the first one is switched off

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

User card, Common start valves


Manual on and off commands can be set in these fields. If a
single pump is selected off while the engine is running, the
second pump will start up before the first one is switched off

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

User card, Heavy Sea Mode


The heavy sea mode changes certain functions in the WECS-9520
to allow a safe and stable engine operation during extremely rough
weather and avoids possible failing of a cylinder unit, if a single
injector fails.
The common rail fuel pressure will be set to a fixed value of 700
bar
All injectors are used for fuel injection over the entire load range
The Low NOx Mode and VIT function are OFF

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

User card, Injection cut off


The injection on single cylinder
units can be cut off from these
fields
WECS-9520 automatically
triggers a slowdown to prevent
engine overload
The exhaust valve will remain in
operation while the injection is
cut off

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

User card, Injection venting


This function allows a venting of the
injector pipes and ICUs. It can be
selected to vent all or separate units.
After selection, the venting process
continues for 30 seconds, then the
fields automatically revert to OFF
condition, until selected again
Please note: Air spring pressure must be
applied, control (service) pump must be
running, fuel pressure has to be less
than 250 bar.

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

User card, Exh.Valves

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Adjust card
The Adjust page allows changing miscellaneous parameters like
artificially optimize injection timing for ICUs with disconnected FQ
sensors and it allows to modify the injection timing and the
exhaust valve closing within a certain range for balancing the
cylinder loads.

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Adjust card
The Adjust page allows changing miscellaneous parameters like
artificially optimize injection timing for ICUs with disconnected FQ
sensors and it allows to modify the injection timing and the
exhaust valve closing within a certain range for balancing the
cylinder loads.

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Adjust card

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Adjust card

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Adjust card

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Adjust card

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Adjust card

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Adjust card

This function can be used for running-in new


liners/piston rings or in case of any operational
trouble on a specific cylinder

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Adjust card

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Adjust card, Control Oil Pump

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Adjust card, Bosch Card

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Software Info

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

ECR / Local Manual Control

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

View Menu
Trends are important tool for troubleshooting

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

View Menu, Open Trend

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

View Menu, Add to Trend

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Trends

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Trends

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Trends, examples
Exhaust valve curve

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Trends, examples
Exhaust valve curve

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Trends, examples
Injection curve

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Trends, examples
Injection curve

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Trends, examples
CAS curves

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Trends, examples

Trends are important tool for


troubleshooting

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Trends, examples
Fault of CA sensor

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Trends, examples
Fault of VCU

RT-flex Operation

WECS.

Trends, examples
Fault of VCU

RT-flex Operation

RT FLEX Basic Operation Training


Course
Attention, pls!
Within couple of days after course
completion You will get the message from
Novikontas on your e-mail. There is our
evaluation report in the message.
In case of absence, pls, look for this message in SPAM
Box, so Kindly ask you to give your reply on message, and
give your evaluation. Your point of view, opinion is very
valuable for us.
RT-flex Operation

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