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2.
3.
4.
In paramagnetic materials
A.
permanent magnetic dipoles exist but the interaction between neighboring
dipoles is negligible
B.
permanent magnetic dipole do not exist
C.
permanent magnetic dipoles exist and the interaction between neighboring
dipoles is very strong
D.
permanent magnetic dipole moment may or may not exist
Answer: Option A
Explanation: In paramagnetic materials interaction between neighboring dipoles is negligible.
5.
6.
7.
The core of a coil has a length of 10 cm. The self inductance is 8 mH. If the core length
is doubled, all other quantities remaining the same, the self inductance will be
A.
32 mH
B.
16 mH
C.
8 mH
D.
4 mH
Answer: Option D
Explanation: Inductance is inversely proportional to the core length.
8.
The minority carrier life time and diffusion constant in a semiconducting material are 100
s and 100 cm2/s respectively. The diffusion length of carriers is
A.
0.1 cm
B.
0.01 cm
C.
0.0141 cm
D.
1 cm
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Diffusion length = sqrt(Carrier life time x Diffusion constant) = (100 x 10-6 x 100)0.5= 0.1
cm.
9.
Assertion (A): Electronic and Ionic polarization in a polyatomic gas are independent of
temperature.
Reason (R): The orientation polarization is independent of temperature.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
C.
A is true but R is false
D.
A is false but R is true
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Orientation polarization is inversely proportional to temperature.
10.
Two materials having temperature coefficients of 0.004 and 0.0004 respectively are
joined in series. The overall temperature coefficient is likely to be
A.
0.08
B. 0.04
C.
0.001
D. 0.0001
Answer: Option C
Explanation: The overall temperature coefficient will be less than 0.004 and more than
0.0004.
11.
12.
14.
15.
16.
A parallel plate capacitor has its length, width and separation doubled. It fringing effects
are neglected, to keep the capacitance same, the dielectric constant must be
A.
halved
B.
kept the same
C.
doubled
D.
made 4 times
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
. When dimensions are changed, A become four times and d becomes twice.
17.
Assertion (A): In imperfect capacitors, the current does not lead the applied ac voltage
by 90.
Reason (R): When subjected to ac fields, the dielectric constant can be expressed as
'r - j"r.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
C.
A is true but R is false
D.
A is false but R is true
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Imaginary part of r gives rise to absorption of energy by the material from alternating
field.
Hence current does not lead the voltage by 90.
18.
19.
If a sample of germanium and a sample of silicon have the same impurity density and
are kept at room temperature
A.
both will have equal value of resistivity
B.
both will have equal negative resistivity
C.
resistivity of germanium will be higher than that of silicon
D.
resistivity of silicon will be higher than that of germanium
Answer: Option D
Explanation: Resistivity of silicon is more than that of germanium.
20.
When an electric field E is applied to solid and liquid insulating materials, the internal
field Ei acting at the location of atom is such that
A.
Ei = E
B.
Ei > E
C.
Ei < E
D.
Ei may be equal to or less than E
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The actual field seen by an atom is larger than applied field.
21.
22.
23.
shield
jacket
24.
25.
Assertion (A): Magnetic susceptibility of diamagnetic materials is much less than that
of paramagnetic materials.
Reason (R): For diamagnetic as well as paramagnetic materials, r is nearly equal to 1.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
C.
A is true but R is false
D.
A is false but R is true
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Magnetic susceptibility = (r - 1)H.
For diamagnetic and paramagnetic materials magnetic susceptibility is very very small
and r = 1.
26.
The attraction between the nucleus and valence electron of copper atom is
A.
zero
B.
weak
C.
strong
D.
either zero or strong
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The valence electron, in copper atom, can be easily detached from nucleus.
27.
28.
30.
In metals the valence electron wave functions are strongly perturbed by the presence of
neighbouring atoms.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation: In a metal valence electrons are shared by all atoms.
31.
32.
Hydrogen is used in
A.
large size transformers
B.
MCB
C.
large size generators
D.
circuit breakers
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Modem large size generators have hydrogen cooling.
33.
35.
If r' and r" are the real and imaginary parts of complex dielectric constant r, and is
the loss angle. Then
A.
B.
C.
tan = '"
D.
tan = 1 - '
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
If r" = 0, = 0.
36.
37.
B.
electrons
C.
ions
D.
holes and electrons
Answer: Option D
Explanation: Both electrons and holes contribute to flow of current in semiconductors.
38.
41.
If n denotes principal quantum number, the angular quantum number l = 0, 1... (n - 1).
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation: Angular quantum number determines the angular momentum of electron.
Assertion (A): In a perfect capacitor, the current density is given by 0E0'rcos(t+
90), where r' is real part of dielectric constant.
Reason (R): In a perfect capacitor, dielectric losses are zero.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
C.
A is true but R is false
D.
A is false but R is true
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
If dielectric losses are zero, the current in capacitor leads the applied voltage by 90.
Also imaginary part of is r is zero.
42.
43.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
C.
A is true but R is false
D.
A is false but R is true
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Increase of B with I is not linear. Hence R is false.
44.
Assertion (A): From the slope of the line in Figure, we can find permanent dipole
moment of the molecules.
Reason (R): Total polarization of a polyatomic gas is given by P = N e + i + 2p /
3kT)E.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
C.
A is true but R is false
D.
A is false but R is true
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The slope of the line in figure is
.
Since the total polarization is as given by the expression, we can find the permanent
dipole moment of the molecules from the slope.
45.
Assertion (A): If E is available energy state eV and EF is Fermi level, then probability of
energy state E being occupied = 0.5.
Reason (R):
.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
C.
A is true but R is false
D.
A is false but R is true
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
E = EF, f(E) = 0.5.
46.
47.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The combination can be represented as L and C in series.
.
Therefore,
48.
49.
In a true valence crystal, the bonding between the atoms is accomplished by the
sharing of valence electrons.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation: Sharing of valence electrons is a characteristic of true valence crystal.
50.