NAMA

: WIDYA RAHAYU

NIM

: 15.3169.02.0029

PRODI

: B. INGGRIS

SOAL
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

What is CPR ?
What do you know about Respiratory Arrest ?
How to determine the unresponsiveness of the victim ?
For CPR to be effective, the victim must be supine. Why ?
What should the rescuer do if the victim is lying crumpled ?
What is the purpose of moving the victims jaw forward ?
Please mention and explain the three rescue breathing maneuvers !
What are the precautions that may prevent foreign body air way obstruction ?
Why the rescuer should use the Heimlich maneuver for relieving foreign body air way

obstruction ?
10. Please translate these sentences into bahasa :
a. Even if no one in sight, call out in the hope that someone will hear who can assist or
activate the EMS system.
b. By kneeling at a level of the victims shouldes, the rescuer can perform rescue
breathing and external chest compressions without moving the knees.
11. Tell, what is your bigest dream with stikes maboro, and how to achieve it ?

JAWABAN :
1. In an emergency situation, CPR or cardiopulmonary resuscitation can be a truly
lifesaving technique. CPR is an important part of any first aid course, and it is something that

everyone should know how to do. Why? Because CPR can provide the means to keep a
person alive long enough to receive professional medical attention. The longer that a human
being goes without oxygen, the more likely severe damage and even death can occur.
Knowing CPR and performing it properly can mean the difference between life and death.
Considering how relatively simple performing CPR is, there is no good reason why you
shouldnt learn how to do it yourself
2. When breating stops first the heart can continue to pump blood for several minutes and
existing oxygen in the lungs and blood will continue to circulate to the brain and other vital
organs. Early intervention in victims in whom respiration stop or the airway is obstructed
may prevent cardiac arrest.
Respiratory Arrest I caused by airway obstruction,despiratory drive,or respiratory muscle
weakness.
3. To assess the presence or absence of spontaneous breathing in a victim, the rescuer's ear
should be placed over the victim's mouth and nose while maintaining an open airway
position. then, while observing the victim's chest, the rescuer should
Look for the chest to rise and fall
Listen for air escaping during exhalation, and
Feel for the flow of air
if the chest does not rise and fall and no no air is exhaled, the victim is breathless. this
assessment should take only 3-5 seconds. if breathlessness is diagnosed, the next step must be
instituted.
4. For CPR to be effective,the victim must be horizotal,supine (lying on the back ),and on a
firm,flat surface,even flawlessly penormed external chest compressions will produce no
blood flow to the brain if the body is in a vertical position.
5. the victim must be rolled as a unit so that the head, shoulders,and torso move
simultaneously-with no twisting (figure 21). (a neck or spine injury may be complicated by
twisting the victim body). The rescuer should kneel beside the victim at a distance
approximately equal to the width of the victims body and at the level of the victim while the
neck is supported. The victims arm . dosest to the rescuer should be raised above the victims

head. The victim legs should be straight or bent slightly at the knees. The rescuer places one
hand behind the victims head and neck (figure 21) for support. The other hand should grasp
the victim under the arm to brace the shoulder and torso. The victim is then rolled toward the
rescuer by pulling steadily and evenly. At the shoulder while controlling the head and neck.
The head and neck should remain in the same plane as the torso, and the body should be
moved as a unit.
6. To open the airways
7. Rescue breathing types
Mouth-to-mouth
Airway is opened by the head-tilt/jaw-lift maneuver, nose is pinched by R1 who takes 2 deep
breaths,seals his/her lips around R2's mouth and gives 2 full breaths1 to 1.5 seconds/breath, a
llows good chest expansion,average volume 800 mL
Mouth-to nose
Used when there is major trauma to the face, trismus, or a tight mouth seal cannot be formed;
airway isopened by the head-tilt/jaw-lift maneuver, mouth is closed by R1 who takes 2 deep b
reaths, seals his/her lips around R2'snose and gives 2 full breaths as above
Mouth-to stoma
Used in Pts who have undergone laryngectomy; R1 who takes 2 deep breaths, seals his/her lip
s aroundR2's stoma and breathes as above
8.
10. a.Bahkan jika tidak ada yang terlihat,berseru dengan harapan bahwa seseorang akan
mendengar yang dapat membantu atau mengaktifkan system EMS.
b. Dengan berlutut di tingkat korban bahu,sang penolong yang dapat melakukan
penyelamatan pernapasan dan eksternal dada kompresi tanpa bergerak lutut.
11. My biggest dream in stikes maboro is , first can I learn every day easily without
experiencing difficulties . Secondly, I can pass with good grades so they can get the job I
wanted . Last , my biggest dream after it is has its own hospital . All that can be achieved in a
way I study hard , do not skip school, and keep the spirit of never give up .