Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
SECTION 26 08 00
COMMISSIONING OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1.1.1 SECTION INCLUDES
A.
Work Included: The work of this Section consists of furnishing all labor,
materials, test equipment, and technical supervision to perform and record the
electrical field tests as specified, and perform and record all electrical tests as
required, including tests on 600 volt wire and cable, low voltage panelboards,
bus ducts, and grounding.
Section 01 33 01 Submittals.
1.1.1.3 DESCRIPTION
C.
This Section also includes requirements for furnishing all labor, materials, and
technical supervision to perform training for equipment and special systems
described herein.
D.
This Section specifies that Contractor shall engage the services of a recognized
independent testing company for performing final inspections and tests as
specified.
1.
E.
The testing company shall provide all material, test instruments, equipment,
labor, and technical supervision to perform such tests and inspections.
F.
G.
H.
I.
Relay settings shall be made using approved relay setting reports, short circuit
and coordination studies.
26 08 00-1
Commissioning of Electrical
Master Specification
1.1.1.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE
J.
Reference Standards:
2.
10.
K.
L.
a.
Contract Specifications.
12. Drawings.
13. Manufacturer's instruction manuals and approved shop drawings for
applicable equipment.
14. Acceptance Testing Specifications for Electrical Power Distribution
Equipment and Systems by InterNational Electrical Testing
Association (NETA).
The testing company shall meet OSHA 29 CFR 1907 criteria for
accreditation of testing laboratories.
A testing company with full
membership in NETA constitutes proof of meeting such criteria.
Contractors with employees that are full members of NETA are not
acceptable.
16. Contractor shall submit the testing company's qualifications and the
resumes of the personnel proposed to be assigned to this Project for
the CM's approval before commencement of the work.
1.1.1.5 SUBMITTALS
M.
26 08 00-2
Commissioning of Electrical
Master Specification
N.
Submit the testing company's qualifications and the resumes of the personnel
proposed to be assigned to this Project.
O.
P.
Submit proposed testing program and test procedures for review and approval
by the CM before beginning any testing. Each procedure shall include the
following as a minimum:
17.
Q.
as
recommended
by
the
equipment/system
The draft and final test reports, shall include, but not be limited to, the
following:
b.
26.
Summary of Project.
c. Description of equipment tested.
d. Description of test.
e. List of test equipment used in calibration and calibration date.
f.
Test results, including plots/graphs and actual
readings/measurements taken including corrected values.
g. Conclusions and recommendations.
h. Appendix, including appropriate test forms.
i.
All test reports shall be signed by the CM's authorized witness
present at the test.
The final test report shall be bound and its contents certified.
27. Furnish ten copies of the completed final test report to the CM no
later than 15 days after completion of the inspection and testing.
26 08 00-3
Commissioning of Electrical
Master Specification
R.
T.
Contractor shall provide all power supplies and facilities for testing, at no
additional cost to the Agency.
U.
Contractor shall notify the testing company when equipment becomes available
for acceptance tests. Work shall be coordinated to expedite project scheduling.
V.
W.
The testing company shall notify the CM a minimum of two weeks before
commencement of testing.
X.
The testing company shall be responsible for implementing final settings and
adjustments on protective devices.
Y.
Z.
The testing company shall maintain a written record of tests and upon
completion of the work, assemble and certify a final test report. A draft final test
report shall be submitted to the CM for review and comment before the final
report is submitted.
26 08 00-4
Commissioning of Electrical
Master Specification
j.
31.
Safety practices shall include, but are not limited to, the following
requirements.
m.
33.
OSHA
n. Accident Prevention Manual for Industrial Operations, Seventh
Edition, National Safety Council, Chapter 4.
o. Applicable State and local safety operating procedures.
26 08 00-5
Commissioning of Electrical
Master Specification
Specifications, to show that the electrical equipment will perform the functions
for which it was designed.
1.1.1.9 AUTHORIZED WITNESSES
AF. Perform all acceptance, startup and operating tests in the presence of the CM
or designated authorized witness.
AG. Notify vendors and manufacturers of electrical equipment of the time of tests
and extend reasonable cooperation to them or their representatives to permit
them to witness tests should they so request.
1.1.1.10 DATA TO BE RECORDED
AH. Maintain reproducible test data sheets showing results of tests described in the
accepted test procedures. Provide reproducible data sheets, listing acceptable
or specified test limits and values actually measured. Retain one copy of test
data sheets at the site. Furnish four copies to the CM.
AI.
Provide data sheets showing test set-up, equipment used, names of persons
performing test, names of witnesses, date, location, and serial number of
equipment under test. Test data sheets will be reviewed by the CM and
accepted as submitted, or additional tests may be required. If additional tests
are required because initial test results do not comply with Specifications,
document the re-testing and submit as before at no additional cost to BSDA.
1.1.1.11ENVIRONMENT
AJ. Do not perform megger or high potential tests during times of high relative
humidity.
AK. Do not perform tests on outdoor equipment during inclement weather. Do not
perform tests on direct burial ground conductors or on ground rods within a 48hour period following rainfall.
AL. During cable tests, station a man at each point where cable has exposed
connections.
AM. Schedule sequence of tests so that equipment can be energized immediately
after completion of the applicable tests and approval of test reports. Notify the
CM of time of test at least 48 hours before testing.
1.1.1.12 GUARANTEE
AN. Tests shall not alter Contractor's guarantee of the equipment. Replace and
retest work and materials found to be in non-compliance with the Contract
Documents at no additional cost to the Agency.
December 01, 2010
Systems
26 08 00-6
Commissioning of Electrical
Master Specification
PART 2 PRODUCTS
NOT USED
PART 3 EXECUTION
1.1.1.13 GENERAL TESTING REQUIREMENTS
AO. Perform preliminary inspections and tests immediately before performing
startup tests.
AP. Do not perform more than one high potential test on any conductor unless
specifically authorized by the CM.
AQ. Megger Tests
38.
AR. Continuity Tests: Perform continuity tests with a dc type device using a bell,
buzzer, or multi-meter. Do not use telephones for continuity tests; use
telephones only for communication.
AS. Restore all connections and equipment to operating conditions after testing has
been completed.
26 08 00-7
Commissioning of Electrical
Master Specification
1.1.1.14 TESTS ON WIRE AND CABLES RATED 600 VOLT AND BELOW
AT. General: Give each 480-volt power feeder and branch circuit cable a continuity
test and a megger test. Verify phase identification our each power feeder and
branch circuit. Verify identification of all lighting circuits and branch circuits on
panel directories and make operational checks on all lighting circuits and
branch circuits to prove that the circuits perform all functions for which they are
designed. Check all power feeder and subfeeder cable connections for
workmanship and conformance with standard practice by visual inspection.
40.
Use a 1,000-volt megger for each megger test. Insulation resistance tests
shall be performed at 1,000-volts dc for 30 seconds.
42. Apply megger tests between each conductor and ground with the
other two conductors in the conduit or cable grounded to the same
ground. Test each conductor in the same manner.
43. Minimum acceptable readings: For disconnected cables, 100megohm.
44. When insulation resistance is to be determined with all switchboards,
panelboards, fuse holders, switches, and overcurrent devices in
place, the insulation resistance when tested at 500-volts dc shall be
no less than Table 3.4.1.
26 08 00-8
Commissioning of Electrical
Master Specification
Table 3.4.1
Minimum Insulation Resistance
Conductor or Circuit Size
Minimum Resistance
No. 14 & No. 12 AWG
1,000,000-ohms
25-ampere circuits & above
250,000-ohms
1.1.1.15 TESTS ON CONTROL WIRING
AY. General: Give each single conductor and multi-conductor control wire or cable a
continuity tests and an insulation strength test.
Verify identification of
conductors.
AZ. Connections: Disconnect and fan out conductors to be tested.
BA. Insulation Strength Tests
48.
Commissioning of Electrical
Master Specification
u.
v.
BE. Connections: Isolate transformer by opening the line side circuit breaker and
disconnect secondary conductors at panels. Tie conductors together on each
winding.
BF. Megger Tests
55.
Use a 1,000-volt megger for megger tests on 480-volt windings and a 500volt megger for megger tests on lesser voltage windings. Appropriate
guard circuit shall be used under bushings.
56. Apply a megger test between each transformer winding tied together
and ground. Ground all windings not included in the test to the same
ground. Winding resistance tests shall be made for each winding at
nominal tap position. Perform a megger test of the secondary
windings.
57. Minimum acceptable readings: 480-volt winding to ground, 45megohms: lesser voltage winding to ground, 30-megohms.
58. Hold all megger tests for at least one minute or until the reading
maintains a constant value for 15 seconds.
26 08 00-10
Commissioning of Electrical
Master Specification
67.
BI.
values
Include the
and
ambient
Rated kV
5
15
25
35
December 01, 2010
Systems
AC
14.3
27.0
45.0
60.0
26 08 00-11
DC
20.2
37.5
Consult manufacturer
Consult manufacturer
Commissioning of Electrical
Master Specification
Test results are evaluated on a go, no-go basis by slowly raising the test voltage to the
required value and applying the final test voltage for 1 minute.
Table 3.13.3 - Applied Potential Test Voltages
Nameplate Winding Voltage
Test Potential, kV
Rating, Volts
0 250
2.5
251 1,200
4
1,201 2,500
10
2,501 5,000
12
5,001 8,660
19
8,661 15,000
31
1.1.1.17TESTS ON CIRCUIT BREAKERS, LOW VOLTAGE (MOLDED CASE)
BK. Visual and mechanical inspection
76.
Circuit breakers shall be checked for proper mounting, conductor size, and
feeder designation.
77. Operate circuit breakers to insure smooth operation.
78. Inspect case for cracks and other defects.
79. Check tightness of connection with torque wrench in accordance with
manufacturer's instructions.
26 08 00-12
Commissioning of Electrical
Master Specification
Table 3.17.1 - Values for Overcurrent Trip Test
(at 300% of Rated Continuous Current of Breaker)
Tripping Time, Seconds
Magneti Magneti
Range of
c
c
Rated
Breaker Breaker
Voltage for
Continuou
s
s
Volts
Current,
s Thermal
Minimu
Maximu
Protection*
Amperes
Breakers
m
m
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
240
15 - 45
3
--50
240
50 100
5
--70
600
15 45
5
5
80
600
50 100
5
5
150
240
110 225
10
5
200
600
110 225
10
--200
600
250 450
25
--250
600
500 600
25
10
250
600
700 1,200
25
10
450
600
1,400 2,500
25
10
600
*
Maximu
m
Tripping
Times
(6)
100
200
100
200
300
300
300
350
600
750
26 08 00-13
Commissioning of Electrical
Master Specification
96. Measure insulation resistance of transformer secondary and leads
with 500 volt Megohm meter.
97. Measure transformer primary insulation with applicable over-potential
tests.
98. Verify connection of secondary potential transformer (PT) leads by
applying a low voltage to the leads and checking for this voltage at
applicable devices.
99. Check for PT secondary load with secondary voltage and current
measurements. Load shall less than voltage ampere capacity of the
PT.
1.1.1.19 TESTS ON METERING AND INSTRUMENTATION
BP. Visual and mechanical inspection
100. Examine devices for broken parts, indication of shipping damage and wire
connection tightness.
101. Verify meter connections in accordance with single line meter and
relay diagram.
BQ. Electrical tests
102. Calibrate all meters at mid scale. Calibration instrument precision shall be
50-percent or less than the precision of the instrument being tested. (If
the instrument being tested has a precision of plus or minus 10-percent,
the precision of the calibration instrument shall be plus or minus 5-percent
or better.)
103. Calibrate watt-hour meters to 0.50-percent.
104. Verify instrument multipliers.
BR. Acceptance: Grounding materials and connections must pass all inspections
and must meet all specified maximum and minimum values.
BS. Records: Make complete records of all tests. Include resistance values
obtained, calculations of same, and methods of test and calculation.
1.1.1.20 TESTS ON GROUNDING SYSTEMS
BT. General: Inspect ground conductors, ground buses, and connections for
conformance with design specifications and for satisfactory workmanship. Test
resistance to earth of each ground rod. Test ground paths for equipment and
structural steel or reinforcing bar grounding.
105. Visual and mechanical inspection: Inspect ground system for compliance
with the Drawings and specifications.
BU. Connections
December 01, 2010
Systems
26 08 00-14
Commissioning of Electrical
Master Specification
106. Maintain each ground rod isolated from the associated ground rods for
tests on individual rods for resistance to earth.
107. Include associated ground rods and interconnecting wiring in test for
resistance to earth.
108. Include ground bus on equipment, room and pullbox connections,
and associated intermediate copper ground conductors in tests on
ground paths for electrical equipment.
109. Include structural steel or reinforcing bar connection, rod connection
and intermediate conductor in tests on ground paths for structural
steel or reinforcing bars.
BV. Electrical tests
110. Perform fall of potential test in accordance with IEEE 81, Section 9.04, on
the main grounding electrode or system.
111. Perform the two-point method test in accordance with IEEE 81, to
determine the ground resistance between the main grounding system
and major electrical equipment frames, system neutral, and/or
derived neutral points.
w.
26 08 00-15
Commissioning of Electrical
Master Specification
113. Inspect for physical damage.
114. Verify location and nameplate rating with the Drawings and the
specifications.
115. Inspect ground and discharge counter connections for integrity.
BY. Electrical tests
116. Perform a 60-Hertz sparkover test.
117. Perform a radio influence voltage (RIV) test.
118. Perform an insulation power factor test.
119. Perform ground continuity test to ground grid system.
BZ. Test values
120. Sparkover voltage shall:
z.
121. Radio influence voltage (RIV) shall not be detected within voltage rating of
arrestor.
122. Power factor tests shall show similar dielectric loss between similar
arrests.
123. Ground grid connections shall not exceed 0.5-ohms, maximum.
1.1.1.22 TESTS ON LIGHTING SYSTEMS STATION AND BUILDINGS
CA. Perform operation tests for complete lighting system including switches,
emergency lighting, and receptacles.
1.1.1.23 TESTS ON
CONTACTORS
HEATERS,
RELAYS,
TIMERS,
THERMOSTATS
&
CB. Perform operational tests on each piece of electrical equipment and verify
equipment ratings.
1.1.1.24 SYSTEM FUNCTION TESTS
CC. General
124. Each system specified shall be function tested to confirm total system
operation.
125. Upon completion of equipment tests, the system functional tests shall
be performed. System functional tests shall show the proper
interaction of sensing, processing, and action devices to effect the
design end-product or results.
126. Implementation
December 01, 2010
Systems
26 08 00-16
Commissioning of Electrical
Master Specification
ab.
The testing company shall develop a test matrix that includes, but is
not limited to, the following:
1) Input signal or stimuli.
Example: Current
transformers; potential transformers.
2) Decision process. Example: Pilot Wire Relay System
3) Action device. Example: Circuit Breaker - ACB
4) End product or result.
Example: Zone Fault
Protection
ac.
26 08 00-17
Commissioning of Electrical