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SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS
IB
If the distance from P to the points (2, 3) and (2, -3) are in the ratio 2 : 3, then find the equation of locus of P.
2.
Find the locus of P(x, y) which moves such that its distances from A(5, -4), B(7, 6) are in the ratio 2 : 3.
3.
4.
Find the equation of locus of P, if the line segment joining (2, 3) and (-1, 5) subtend a right angle at P
5.
Find the equation of the locus of a point P such that the distance of P from the origin is twice the distance of P
from A(1, 2)
6.
A(2, 3) and B(-3, 4) be two given points. Find the equation of the locus of P so that the area of the triangle PAB
is 8.5 sq. units
7.
Find the equation of locus of a point the difference of whose distances from (-5, 0), (5, 0) is 8 units.
8.
Change of axes :
9.
When the axes are rotated through an angle , find the transformed equation of 3x 2 + 10 xy + 3 y 2 = 9
4
10. When the axes are rotated through an angle , find the transformed equation of x cos + y sin = p
11.
12.
Prove that the angle of rotation of the axes to eliminate xy term from the equation ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 = 0 is
13.
14.
2h
tan 1
if a = b
where a b and
4
2
a b
When the axes are rotated through an angle 45, the transformed equation of curve is 17 x 2 16 xy + 17 y 2 = 225.
Find the original equation of the curve.
When the origin is shifted to ( 1, 2 ) by the translation of axes, find the transformed equation of
2 x2 + y2 4x + 4 y = 0 .
Straight lines :
15.
If A (10, 4 ) , B ( 4,9 ) and C ( 2, 1) are the vertices of a triangle find the equations of (i) median through A
(ii) the perpendicular bisector of the side AB .
16.
Transform
17.
A straight line parallel to the line y = 3x passes through Q ( 2,3) and cuts the line 2 x + 4 y 27 = 0 at p. Find
the length of PQ.
18.
Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the line 3x + 4 y + 6 = 0 and making an intercept 4 on the X-axis.
19.
Find the value of y, if the line joining ( 3, y ) and ( 2,7 ) is parallel to the line joining the points ( 1, 4 ) and
x y
+ = 1 into the normal form when a > 0 and b > 0 . If the perpendicular distance of the straight
a b
1
1
1
line from the origin is p deduce that 2 = 2 + 2 .
p
a
b
( 0, 6 ) .
20.
If p, q are lengths of the perpendiculars from the origin to the straight lines x sec + y cosec = a and
Find the point on the straight lines 3x + y + 4 = 0 which is equidistant from the points ( 5,6 ) and ( 3, 2 ) .
22.
IB
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS
24.
If ( 4,5 ) is a vertex of a square and one of its diagonals is 7 x y + 8 = 0 . Find the equation of the other
diagonal.
25.
Find the equation of the line through the point of intersection of 2 x + 3 y = 1, 3x + 4 y = 6 and perpendicular to
the line 5 x 2 y = 7 .
02.
Homogenisation problems.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
( h x1 ) : a = ( k y1 ) : b = ( ax1 + by1 + c ) : ( a 2 + b 2 ) .
08.
If Q ( h, k ) is the image of the point P ( x1 , y1 ) with respect to the straight line ax + by + c = 0 then prove
that ( h x1 ) : a = ( k y1 ) : b = 2 ( ax1 + by1 + c ) : ( a 2 + b 2 ) . Hence find the image of (1, 2 ) with respect to
the line 3x + 4 y 1 = 0 .
09.
Find the angle between the lines whose d.cs are related by l + m + n = 0 and l 2 + m 2 n 2 = 0 .
10.
Find the angle between two non-parallel lines whose direction consines satisfy the equations
3l + m + 5n = 0 and 6mn 2nl + 5lm = 0 .
11.
Find the d.c.s of two lines which are connected by the relations l 5m + 3n = 0, 7l 2 + 5m 2 3n 2 = 0 .
12.
Find the direction cosines ( l , m, n ) of the lines which are connected by the relations l + m + n = 0 ,
2lm mn + 2nl = 0 .
13.
14.
Show that the lines whose direction cosines are given by l + m + n = 0, 2mn + 3nl 5lm = 0 are
perpendicular to each other.
15.
If a ray makes angle , , , with the four diagonals of a cube then show that
cos 2 + cos 2 + cos 2 + cos 2 =
16.
4
.
3
If the vertices of a triangle are A (1, 4,2 ) , B ( 2,1,2 ) , C ( 2,3, 4 ) then find A, B and C .