Interaction Curve

CIE 525
REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
Problem 1
Consider a 15 square column with four #9 Grade 60 ASTM A615 bars, one in each corner. Assume 2 inches
of clear cover to the #4 perimeter hoops, and a concrete compressive strength of 3000 psi. Construct the
P-M interaction curve in sufficient detail to enable design. Assume bending around an axis that is parallel
to one face of the column. Plot your P-M curve in Excel or Grapher.
15"
#9 bars
#4 bars
Bodhi Rudra - 50171038
15
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
PARAMETERS GIVEN AND ASSUMPTIONS
SECTION INFORMATION
Width of Cross Section, b
Depth of Cross Section, D
Cover,dc
Compressive Strength of Concrete, fc
Elastic Modulus for Concrete, Ec
Ultimate Strain in Concrete, ecu
=57000*SQRT(fc*1000)/1000
REBAR INFROMATION
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Number of Layers of Reinforcement
Elastic Modulus for Steel, Es
Layer 1
Size, ldia
Number
Grade, fy
Area, Ast
Layer 2
Size
Number
Grade, fy
Area, Ast
inches
inches
inches
ksi
ksi
2
29000 ksi
=PI()*(9/8)^2/4*I67
9
2
60 ksi
1.9880391
=PI()*(9/8)^2/4*I73
9
2
60 ksi
1.9880391
Transverse Reinforcement
Size, tdia
Grade, fyh
Effective Depth for layer 1, d_1
Effective Depth for layer 2, d_2
Yield Strain for Steel
15
15
2
3
3122.01858
0.003
4
60 ksi
=D-dc-tdia/8-ldia/16
=dc+ldia/16+tdia/8
=fy/Es
11.9375
3.0625
0.00206897
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
CALCULATIONS FOR z = 0
Taking factors of yield strain in tension steel, z
For z value of,
Strain in extreme most tension steel layer =0*ey
Ultimate Strain in Concrete
=-ecu
Neutral Axis Depth, c
=ecu*d_1/(ecu+0)
Strain in layer 1
Strain in layer 2
=-ecu/kd*(kd-d_2)
Force in layer 1
Force in layer 2
Force in Concrete
=0.85*0.85*kd*b*fc
Axial Load
Moment
0
0.000
-0.003
11.938
0.000
-0.002
0.000
119.282
388.118
507.400
1471.108
kips <
kips <
kips
kips
kips in
119.2823
119.2823
0.000 0.001 0.002 0.003
-1.9375
-3.9375
-5.9375
-7.9375
-9.9375
-11.9375
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
CALCULATIONS FOR z = -0.5

For z value of,
Strain in extreme most tension steel layer
Strain in layer 1
Strain in layer 2
Force in layer 1
Force in layer 2
Force in Concrete
Axial Load
Moment
-0.001 0.000
0.001
0.5
0.001
-0.003
8.877
0.001
-0.001965
-59.641
113.287
288.601
342.246
1843.111
0.002
- sign is taken care
kips <
kips <
kips
kips
kips in
119.2823
119.2823
0.003
-1.9375
-3.9375
-5.9375
-7.9375
-9.9375
-11.9375
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
CALCULATIONS FOR z = -1 (BALANCED POINT)

For z value of,
Strain in layer 1
Strain in layer 2
Force in layer 1
Force in layer 2
Force in Concrete
Axial Load
Moment
-0.004 -0.002 0.000
1
0.002
-0.003
7.065
0.002
-0.001700
-119.282
97.986
229.702
208.407
1997.183
0.002
BALANCED POINT
kips =
kips <
kips
kips
kips in
119.2823
119.2823
0.004
-1.9375
-3.9375
-5.9375
-7.9375
-9.9375
-11.9375
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
CALCULATIONS FOR Z = -1.5

For z value of,
Strain in layer 1
Strain in layer 2
Force in layer 1
Force in layer 2
Force in Concrete
Axial Load
Moment
-0.004 -0.002 0.000
1.5
0.003
-0.003
5.868
0.003
-0.001434
-119.282
82.686
190.770
154.173
1851.280
0.002
kips <
kips <
kips
kips
kips in
119.2823
119.2823
0.004
-1.9375
-3.9375
-5.9375
-7.9375
-9.9375
-11.9375
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
CALCULATIONS FOR z = -3.8

For z value of,
Strain in layer 1
Strain in layer 2
Force in layer 1
Force in layer 2
Force in Concrete
Axial Load
Moment
-0.010
3.8
0.007862
-0.003
3.297
0.008
-0.000213
-119.282
12.303
107.194
0.215
1237.663
-0.005
0.000
kips <
kips <
kips
kips
kips in
119.2823
119.2823
0.005
-1.9375
-3.9375
-5.9375
-7.9375
-9.9375
-11.9375
For all other points such that PURE COMPRESSION and PURE TENSION , all the data points have been
plotted using matlab code written bellow. The matlab code automatically takes a range of z values
and plot the respective Mu and Pu. Also the phi factors have been incorporated appropriately.
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
Problem 2
A 36-inch deep, 20-inch wide beam spans 20 feet. This simply supported beam supports a dead load of 4
kips/foot (including self weight) and a live load of 5 kips/foot. The concrete compressive strength is 4500
psi; the rebar are Grade 60 ASTM A706. The beam is reinforced with 5 #10 bars bottom, 2 #6 bars top, and
3 #5 bars each face uniformly spaced between the longitudinal reinforcement. Assume an effective depth to
the #10 bars of 32 inches.
If closed stirrups are provided at 16 inches on center along the span, what is the required area of one leg of
the stirrup at the support if calculations are performed a) per ACI-318, and b) per the MCFT, as
implemented in the 2010 AASHTO LRFD Specification.
20''
20'
32''
36''
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
PARAMETERS GIVEN AND ASSUMPTIONS
SECTION INFORMATION
Width of Cross Section, b
Depth of Cross Section, D
Effective Depth, d
Compressive Strength of Concrete, fc
Elastic Modulus for Concrete, Ec
Ultimate Strain in Concrete, ecu
=57000*SQRT(4.5*1000)/1000
REBAR INFROMATION
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Elastic Modulus for Steel, Es
Bottom Rebars
Size, ldia
Number
Grade, fy
Area, Ast
Top Rebars
Size
Number
Grade, fy
Area, Ast
Face Rebars
Size
Number
Grade, fy
Area, Ast
Loadings
Dead Load, DL
Live Load, LL
inches
inches
inches
ksi
ksi
29000 ksi
=PI()*(10/8)^2/4*5
10
5
60 ksi
6.13592315
=PI()*(6/8)^2/4*2
6
2
60 ksi
0.88357293
=PI()*(5/8)^2/4*3
5
3 ksi
60
0.92038847
Transverse Reinforcement
Pitch, sv
Grade, fyh
Yield Strain for Steel
20
36
32
4.5
3823.67624
0.003
16 in
60
=fy/Es
0.00206897
4 kips/ft
5 kips/ft
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
CALCULATIONS
Length of Beam, L
Factored Load, w
Reaction at Support, R
Ultimate Shear, Vu at the critical section
20
12.8
128
93.87
=1.2xDL + 1.6xLL
=w x L / 2
=w / L x (L - d)
ft
kips/ft
kips
kips
20'
d
w = 12.8 kips/ft
R = 128 kips
128
R = 128 kips
93.87
-93.87
-128
10
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
CALCULATIONS
ACI-318-15
Shear Strength of concrete,
85.87 kips
Strength Reduction Factors

The strength reduction factor , for shear and torsion is
Eq - 22.5.5.1
0.75
Maximum Shear transferred by the stirrups,
343.46 kips
Nominal Shear Strength, = +

Ultimate shear should be less than the Nominal Shear
429.33 >93,87
OK
)
)
Assuming that all of the stirrups are at yield at failure, the shear resisted by the stirrups is
So, area of stirrups required,
0.33 in
Area of stirrups provided,

0.40 in
Providing stirrups @ 16'' c/c of number
4.00
This area provided should be greater than minimum Area of reinforcement required,
OK
2
0.27 in < 0.33

Check for Spacing
Table 9.7.6.2.2
Because stirrups are unable to resist shear unless they cross an inclined crack, maximum spacing
is smaller of d/2 and 24 inches. Since d/2 is our case is 16 inches, spacing provided is OK.
Also if
, the maximum spacing in a nonprestressed element is reduced to the smaller
of d/4 or 12''
=
171.73
OK
4
Vs
=
48.00 < 171.3
11
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
MODIFIED COMPRESSION FIELD THEORY AASHTO LRFD 2010 SPECIFICATIONS

Effective shear depth,
(taken as greater of 0.9 x d or 0.72 x D)
28.80 in
Ultimate Moment at the critical section, Mu
3244.0 kips-in
Effective shear width, bv
20.00 in
Factored Moment, Mu shall not be less than Vu x dv,
2703.36 < 3549.9
The longitudinal tensile strain in the section at the centroid of the tension reinforcement is
=
=
4.8
(1 + 750 )
= 29 + 3500
According to Clause 5.8.3.3 - Nominal Shear Resistance
The nominal shear resistance, Vn, shall be taken as lesser of
Vn = Vc + Vs
= +
Vn = 0.25 x f'c bv dv
= 025
in which ,
= 0.0316
`
cot + cot
0.0012
5.8.3.4.2-4
2.57
5.8.3.4.2-1
33.062
5.8.3.4.2-2
5.8.3.3-1
5.8.3.3-2
99.09
5.8.3.3-3
sin
5.8.3.3-4
where since, stirrups are provided at an angle of 90 , so Eq 5.8.3.3-4 is reduced to

cot
=
165.91
C5.8.3.3.1
Ultimate shear should be less than the Nominal Shear
(
(
)
)
So, area of stirrups required,

Stirrup Number Provided
Area of Stirrups required
Minimum Area of Reinforcement required is (from 1st case)
So, Providing Stirrups @ 16'' c/c
Area of Stirrups provided
Spacing check for Vs,
0.16
3.00
0.22
0.27
4.00
0.39
65.15
in
in
2
in
2
in > 0.27 OK
< 171.73 OK
12
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
13
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
14
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
15
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
Section Coordinates
0
0
15
0
15
15
0
15
Rebar Coordinates
center
3.0625
16
CIE 525
1
0
0.003
2 -1.19375
0.0027
3 -2.3875
0.0024
-3.0625 0.002230366
4 -3.58125
0.0021
5
-4.775
0.0018
6 -5.96875
0.0015
7 -7.1625
0.0012
8 -8.35625
0.0009
9
-9.55
0.0006
10 -10.7438
0.0003
11 -11.9375 8.92829E-19
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
0
1.19375
2.3875
3.0625
3.58125
4.775
5.96875
7.1625
8.35625
9.55
10.74375
11.9375
3.0625
-3.0625
0
-3.0625 0.002230366
-11.9375
0
-11.9375 8.92829E-19
17
CIE 525
1
0
0.003
2 -1.19375 0.002596552
3 -2.3875 0.002193103
-3.0625 0.001964976
4 -3.58125 0.001789655
5
-4.775 0.001386207
6 -5.96875 0.000982759
7 -7.1625 0.00057931
8 -8.35625 0.000175862
9
-9.55 -0.00022759
10 -10.7438 -0.00063103
11 -11.9375 -0.00103448
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
0
1.19375
2.3875
3.0625
3.58125
4.775
5.96875
7.1625
8.35625
9.55
10.74375
11.9375
3.0625
-3.0625
0
-3.0625 0.001964976
-11.9375
0
-11.9375 -0.00103448
18
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0
1.19375
2.3875
3.0625
3.58125
4.775
5.96875
7.1625
8.35625
9.55
10.74375
11.9375
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0
0
1
0
0.003
2 -1.19375 0.002493103
3 -2.3875 0.001986207
-3.0625 0.001699585
4 -3.58125 0.00147931
5
-4.775 0.000972414
6 -5.96875 0.000465517
7 -7.1625 -4.1379E-05
8 -8.35625 -0.00054828
9
-9.55 -0.00105517
10 -10.7438 -0.00156207
11 -11.9375 -0.00206897
DATE :10/27/2016
3.0625
-3.0625
0
-3.0625 0.001699585
-11.9375
0
-11.9375 -0.00206897
0.000
19
CIE 525
1
0
2 -1.19375
3 -2.3875
-3.0625
4 -3.58125
5
-4.775
6 -5.96875
7 -7.1625
8 -8.35625
9
-9.55
10 -10.7438
11 -11.9375
0.003
0.002389655
0.00177931
0.001434194
0.001168966
0.000558621
-5.1724E-05
-0.00066207
-0.00127241
-0.00188276
-0.0024931
-0.00310345
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
0
1.19375
2.3875
3.0625
3.58125
4.775
5.96875
7.1625
8.35625
9.55
10.74375
11.9375
3.0625
-3.0625
0
-3.0625 0.001434194
-11.9375
0
-11.9375 -0.00310345
20
CIE 525
1
0
0.003
2 -1.19375 0.001913793
3 -2.3875 0.000827586
-3.0625 0.000213396
4 -3.58125 -0.00025862
5
-4.775 -0.00134483
6 -5.96875 -0.00243103
7 -7.1625 -0.00351724
8 -8.35625 -0.00460345
9
-9.55 -0.00568966
10 -10.7438 -0.00677586
11 -11.9375 -0.00786207
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
0
1.19375
2.3875
3.0625
3.58125
4.775
5.96875
7.1625
8.35625
9.55
10.74375
11.9375
3.0625
-3.0625
0
-3.0625 0.000213396
-11.9375
0
-11.9375 -0.00786207
21
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
22
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
20'
d
w = 12.8 kips/ft
R = 128 kips
128
R = 128
93.87
-93.87
-128
23
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
24
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
7.6.2.2
25
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
-93.87
128
-128
93.87
d
w = 12.8 kips/ft
R = 128 kips
R = 128
20'
26
CIE 525
HOMEWORK -4
DATE :10/27/2016
where, 0.5 x cot , can be taken as 1

From the values of
and
, we can get the values of and from the Table B 5.2.1
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
27

Interaction Curve

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CIE 525

REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

PARAMETERS GIVEN AND ASSUMPTIONS

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

0.000 0.001 0.002 0.003

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

CALCULATIONS FOR z = -0.5

- sign is taken care

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

CALCULATIONS FOR z = -1 (BALANCED POINT)

-0.004 -0.002 0.000

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

CALCULATIONS FOR Z = -1.5

-0.004 -0.002 0.000

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

CALCULATIONS FOR z = -3.8

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

PARAMETERS GIVEN AND ASSUMPTIONS

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

Shear Strength of concrete,

Strength Reduction Factors

Maximum Shear transferred by the stirrups,

Nominal Shear Strength, = +

So, area of stirrups required,

Area of stirrups provided,

0.27 in < 0.33

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

MODIFIED COMPRESSION FIELD THEORY AASHTO LRFD 2010 SPECIFICATIONS

where since, stirrups are provided at an angle of 90 , so Eq 5.8.3.3-4 is reduced to

Ultimate shear should be less than the Nominal Shear

So, area of stirrups required,

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

where, 0.5 x cot , can be taken as 1

, we can get the values of and from the Table B 5.2.1

Bodhi Rudra - 50171038

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