A Course in Nepali by DAVID MATTHEWS Leconte Urdu and Nepali School of Orienal and Atfican Sues SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES NNER. Gh ONDOCONTENTS, ‘ronan and sip. “he detangatelsbery Other iems of eanlteraion Nepal handwriting Leno Leson 3 Leson 5 eswon 7 Leon Lasso Leon 10: eson 1: ra forms plural nd negative vers; questions rnin oy ke: the pospaion bps expe Sons syd Personal pronouns; he ve b's enn ors {Supt chet he pres posi moe posigostons: the obtgu ase; expressions a "nc; numeral sis, to tae’ ruc. ‘er bases Spl dette; epetormy Pr. Ht Contin egatve vets the dec objet eas ata neha. Foctions: more expresons of tie te -ci he, Ka; compound pospontons, at; rh ars ft ‘Seronry Veta Buse Simple Past eye: Mage; dag ote week ‘Stem verb, open codons, xpresons of rie, ‘elgt and meare eer forme tthe lipertne CConincve Parsi; reported specs Ign parm expression af se scsi" hae" pg; the Second ni nietves, eka, bo posses pstpost 3 2 a * fa “ o 10aeso 1S: Lesion 16 Lesson 38 eso 19 son 20: int Peet Parle; mote uses of the Sesond Tate; skein int Pefct Tenn First eset Parle witht nd tan it Ploeret Tens; mote tes of te Tin Pare; Mae tbe Nepali calendar. Total Parle eon) flava Patre; Tid ‘Sond Pose Paps condsionalandconessne ‘Shoes; promos odjcvr and adver Secoed Perfo Tene Second Pupotet Tene. “he Injncve; Fare Tense: bol. Fat Hainal, imposible. codes; cxusatie Tnperect Prtiple; continous tenes; terry forme of vet ‘Nolte Pari; requnttive and omiuous ‘amy ompnnd ser royal Bone Apgendic The Nepal sues ‘Appeals Geographical terms. ‘Append 3 Nepal laos ems eyo Ererees Nepalsngish Vocabuly. a M9 160 0 1 mm 231 as co PREFACE Nepali the offi langnge ofthe Kingdom of Nepal, wiely pen ‘hroupoct the Easter Hinalys, Bere nton one ofthe jor ‘ehicls of communion. Nepal ar lo been adopt by peoples he inulayan sion wo belong te dterent ngs goupe he om ser sae pout th we f Np Daeg ean We ena ‘Sis, Bhat and pre o Tibet, where ha atone ange of trae and commer for wll ove tno cents. a Tie mos athe languages fhe norte abot, Nepal eong to te Indo-Aryan amity, Being lly dtned fo Su, the se language of nda. The Indo-Aryan guages ae hatoccalrlted 0 man) thelangigesof top, nding Engi, hoa at i ihe eon ‘Ship iay spear tobe embe Lingusialy, Nepal ismest ol) rested ‘Hina which aes aarp proporon of seca Yee and Scrip which ils rom hat of Hin nol a ew mir ete Theo Linguages ar infact lose oath ther (lala Spanish would ea fit Europes parle) thateaty Westen prammaransrerarded Nepales let of Hind Te wo langage are, however, by 0 means mal ‘omprehcusble an ae now considered be completely din om each ‘Although there is enough evidence sow that Nepal as ben spe ie the Batra Hina for several entre, eatin the ase of he fer, was not ween unt he begining of the nineteenth ety when ‘sel Sait was rally abandoed i lator othe ermal On of {ne eats and moat revered Nepal wos the amayay ofthe Bran poet Dhaobbakta Achy, who completed is ongep rein the exe {Rama in 1885. The caus othe Raga ep n1949 led ton sent ‘psig in Nepal wen, dine thine may novel sor stare, ays nd petal works rave ben publied rom the wo tur ene of Kath ‘un and Dajcing. ‘hen tearing Nepal «number of pect afl atecooustered which do wot hte te fied wher beponing the more reer sued European eagegen, Re stypia eee eetscretest ote neuesAight expected Nepal which pokon over large and iy emote ava, ere he ue file tl igh as bum of Salts Tn some ies Inierene betoen the Salen not very greatandamounisony 0 Sighvarstoninpronuncaton rte preference ofove woo rammati tormtoenoter Onthe ther had ap aabnt ofKahnandt gh fd the ‘ale spoken in the ofthe a west of Nepl dent to understand trthour' good del of acti Hever, overheat wo decades, «rapid Incase in education snd on iprovement a commtnkcaons have gle ‘sed thes poem and a snd frm of Nepal based leon he ‘Specth ofthe etocted Drahnina and Chet of ental Nepal gradally ‘renga thi fe ow sndersood ove the geste prt ofthe ngange “Soothes ticly Us ln the ety itereces which ext betwee he spoken andthe writes guage. The ter, which employed mest printed ‘Toi newspaper and he bossa of Rach Nepal character hy he Ting tumor worsen oer fom Sane a more ors conssent we ‘transl onder nd sora vert forms which feature oa orally 1 Cvenday speech, Aho the fet hao this cevtay the rary Tinguoge nowt! have toe pad arti, abd wndetoo oly by it ‘dtrted clan incense aera dhe growing sof he tranator ve ‘sdvaly seed the seston, Tho elect f the rite se on speech has [envi to cra nonsnoncy, dit aolonger uncommon bear bh Ferry aod collage che same word in he space a sew selene “The debate amoag Nepal pers aout which form sores? eles ‘rtosrphy, nhs tended ob eat and acosiet meatier prited sors, be now largely by the efforts the Roy Nepal Acar, Been Tansadaed hgh rant pling ofthe sme word are tl xconally “Chcoutered; Moto the vane sre obvious a te sgt Iaconsstency ‘Sheba povnde casei italy once he ater ofthe sep hs been Saved "Team of thiscoure to preset fl esrpton ofboth the ses a scien fxn moder sundaré Nepal, and to eas the ston! to under ‘and speak andtead mosttypescf Nepal obey to encounter, The ‘rim enon cosonate tay o he spoken se, spd tho conerston {spss contin atrial whch wil prove tefl for hoe wh ae abou to [vel Nepal avon nly dose, fot Threading pamper th tee [enone ence repo, polite an ray top snd it enahe thse ‘tho wish to ead more wey In Nepal to do o without much dieu "The Nepal scp as ben enpoyed tought the couse, and the ot ting towed on hatangesed by Balun Sharman ieee tose, [epi Shaatork i soanteat thoughout, However he mor common) ‘hoouneed orthographic apd dnt trans hve Den poled cut ‘varius stages nthe soa ‘The introductory chapter dels with the pronunciation of Nepal ad the serge ted for wring he language, The sap fyi and crn be art ‘ntout much diety Cores proaansition ir bv if een ‘Hom a book, a if pombe sl e lent nth a av Nepal speaker ich eso consis of dacs of he ramet andthe word Foued for tackling he reading psages an eteeats wc fal The mai of ‘ope leon shouldbe throughly mastered before the net lesion aed ‘Nepal voesbny may tt sem ficult lear, ne fw words (lie thos of een nd German or exami) bear ay resent hoe of English The vocab, which ited nach leone covet slp tahoe, shoul alvay be memorized. The bet tet of whether You Rave lena the words sto pocoa tom te Engle of he it othe Nop. ‘Thiscouse overs the woe grammar anal the copucton of mera Nepal ndintodsce morof te spoken and wsten ue the ange or the preparation of he coure Tam need tothe el hen a ey many Nopl fends, Sposa hans te doe to Mast Ry Pada Pras ‘Shreya, Drobia Acta and Mis Sania Svea who hae checked the ‘mater and offered many invaluable suggestions T woul ke to tank the Publis Commitee of the Sco! of Onna ahd Aten Sie fe meting the cot of publ, ‘Nepal it and whist aedy provides great enjoyment othe increasing umber af stor from the Wet A knowl of the lnghige east Aseper undersanng ofthe ctr oft poole, od th object ts oare {sto roid the mens of euming it witout 09 mach Say. wSm, ho Noi pe pep. ABtrevatons ter ‘mga Weer Nile Grade Honoris rere pet Sgr Synymows wi PRONUNCIATION AND SCRIPT Inthisinooucory caper, we shall bcosered with the pronation of Nepal ab the ser which ed form the language Tnhesecos low the rounds ot Nepal tt node by menos ‘ranception int Rowan Ieters. The sounis ae bey cscs, whee Poste, with ference to the cares eqeivalent sounds Els oi one Sf tbe commoalystuded Faropeannpsapes En scion feloned bya deus oth isis pls esey for weg the words nth have heen nausea the prosunsatonenrose Youthoudieam bow read and wit te Nepalacpt ar qeichy pose and cool not come oop on the eanaripton, whch tetey conve Use f thepronusadon Fortunately he Nepal sap (known a the devanagar sr), though fr ‘comin phonet ra go des ae loam tweed represent ‘mow Europea nguigs, andthe spelag of Nepal presente fer po lem than tuto hor French, mot caertettre one a mmbe {at stp rls have een artis psnblt deduct cre pews {lon as word om the way ween ‘Ar we fave pointed ot the Prac, he apelin esounered in many [Nepal books and newspaper (expec toe ined Jue the Hs hal of thiventr) tends tobe somenbt ete Even though te station now [pent improved, sling hasnt yet Don completly Sader and even ['modere works on word my hve two ot tove pole pling ‘In tis course, conotency io speling fas boom sed a,b common atznatins it hen he, You ol hor, en deny we ‘ow eventuly come seating inl Nepal es Section 2 Vows a a Consonants ‘ga bom rhs ‘This vowel varies fom something Bike the Souther Engh ‘ronan fin ut something ke theo In not ‘iter and efor elas a, yah an abl ph Bh,‘mye pronunciation fa approaches thatof bonne. nother ‘Shiedtsebmoreliethewinrm. Theres bower, cose. ‘Sia to he oi ater, (nil posto ke the in al (i) Betoson toe ani fia poston, bie pronounced, wh the ips haa toting Insome wordsinal pronounce ike p(e Seton 6b) ‘hd scabonaly wens. Fo ase, the Mot Ke (2 Sook) ao wet ip. ke the nay, ine. 1 intappd, iether sree beni very oa ain eri It ‘Sever tery stony rolled fmt bo rosouned Seep al psoas Speci care mist Setnten when is precosedbysvorel, whch mot ot esome phttong ke ste Engl vowel hearin cae, ere, poor, 1 eatraye'dea ke thet nef andneer tik the in fk inal postions ie the in si Pronunciation Exercize 1 sha now maT raand) there bani prado tga take’ fpr ot ‘ba ahe” maa another” me El Ee bebe’ ban ore eb all” tat Ran sl ea fal ood apa se" ban aden” ‘Script oats ten he dnt Tusa iy ithe ir teres, ed for Sait Hind sed seer oe nda “The devon acpi et lorigh Thee ae no ei es tor capt leer ‘Silo consonna chatacters represen ot eter bet aes cotsnng the wuel a hk towel owt athe aon vowel. Th the aac ‘Fiepesent the sale ga and act erely the consonant ‘The wordbem then wen mgara Ee teen consonant being promt wi aerate "Vowel ih on xspn, cach hve so bos {Ovowel chartered iin pein ma aerother owe or ben Re onel a ted (4) wal gerd acoso Se vowel carat ihr the Somesponng von spn + ‘Thevordumintben rites ye letalvonel ag epesentedby snevonelchrter tne send owcty te vovelogy fsbecnse cuter ome char * The aon ote Foe! gy cess “he vowel character hs coreponding vowel sg ic the vowel siencynerent nth cotsnan The wocdabaneiten st Thevoel ‘racer bese iintsponon Theses wens sea) sheen a dhe tenn ora aun. nat erst ems “The inerer owe - cacy acing the sgn (ow ria helo econo race Tha Es ponancdropeo ‘bs. Theram neste ate een elt oot “feu oh sim lo Npal bok tno spore. Asa ii vse ony when the erect confocon yo ata forts {vga trms ie ger (he nd pean sage peste vo “todo and pw (he Sn peo ra fmpersive).Ofcoves«Nepl ‘poner oulsuany know wh heinhrovonel tobe ponbume ot ‘ed wu ot need he dev tl hn ess te ooo ‘heaven tude of he fngg ald ow, hie a cn ed Cotaety roepowt isan "Theesmplrgon hago in rotons ate ten inthe drag ssp flows OG most om Section 2 Trt Bot sels ace pronounced the sme ik the ein sem butwitout se dphhongstion of the Engh sound. The £ of ‘rent i's mach eae oth Nepal sound French up though hare ae good restns or maining the erence eeneenanda,tendt inering they are prooowneedthe sme 4 Smr context untesed postions they Tend 10 be ‘lore: and in seed and ial poutone longer Ti one ofa numberof song aspated comsonts. The “Hpvtion inated nthe tampa ty he leer has the second element of esol however, epesenls oly ane SS fh dni i Te on pes ther Trder to pronounce cpresthe de ofthe tongue bbin he Sper eth andy Tosh 0 te same Tine exerting Og Like they ayes Before andy he ys almost ina. Lie the hn ore, aha Pronuncation Exercise 2 ea tout smite” cham cha el hele? een se made’ banda’ ‘come tne tothe! Togh‘loshes"hit-p ak 'he Wore chin To meh Tt mihi "ecto hd et ther tM et hee wea Dinhelse” ye'mose' lamar ese nome motto 0 4 E ae eit! Fee a ee eee i, To ny te eat Bove ee Rear eie ne pes an he foot ofthe easton eee ty Eh (rom now o, is sed thts omsonant harce, ones medi by ‘ne ven ot & vowel sign eantaine theineret vowel a, When adda sons are refenedt, the inherent vows ml ao be cued the ciion. Thos wil simply be Wasser gy, c-) Sept veron of Promuciaon Bxese2 fer fame goo eh a ent ae oe Fret re ork er are soy ee we Fo Spee Section 3 Consonant "The sin laced above vowels indicates anton, Rather ke the Freeh sale in la. ist, the vowel 8 Pronounced an thes seam is dered thro sh ose Tae ‘one procs flowed for, 8 © A‘puce’ vows with ounded ips ike theo in Feneh 1 Likethongiahenger Thissound never ce innit psi, indi aimet ogy followed bythe consoart g ‘The Nepal word ga (ly io Be writen sg, at in ther case salva pronounced aga (anes mg 4 “hanger Inthicoure mesh eth fit pelingse, wich IRnow peter by me Nepal re ‘nes oct between tn vowels, inmerely send, reson ang te ew Pronunciation Exercise 3 hayes hay sha’ ‘nig rene" aa nee gar ay Ido? ‘asia ayo tame" ago" ago Tue™ aca ‘comes! Brana "nakes saga Wit corasign vi he boy gabe Tig fag! ga may Toe” yh bola no rai hice? nage oopt th did aot come” gard Teena do Serpe “The mat of mttation a wo iain the evangart cpt. Te fit we shallcnsieri "own aseadrabindy itera onto), Tiss placed sstove vomelcharetersand vowels no pat ol which estendsaboe the top ea ee ta nt oe tae Sa the vigor Per tai at pe “Tiscononant ratty appearsy nel, btismosty combined wth "whith ls wten underneath Th "Pap may slernaely be wien “T “g. This the word Mio as mo pose sels #747 of Toe au athe more common. "The word aks wien ero the oer Sing more somo (Not that the pling 7 saa, adopted some European grams ot ound i Nepal Works) Sergt erin of Pronunciation Evers 3 8 om ea(me) wd ne we ont vi ont onde ede (ae) thet we owe ow ote ot ay aa at ate Section Vowels eat Cononans ed Pronunciation & The nasal counterpart o EL The aa couterpart of and oth pronounced the sane 4 Oneofsseriesofretrofer consonants, d sounds ot alle the d ‘ky, tut ate ott of arctan te tipo te omg ‘let bck ‘la’ prosuaciatn of Elk When at Engi oan words taken ito Nepal cotinine alah samoaat tp. reeled ep dl “odie. © Tisisia act the medi (e. otneea vl) a final for of 44"The rl ser wo that of bt the tongue 8 ey "epi ape forward 0d dors 4 Adenalcononay ke eda Feehan an, Thetonge We ave uted ha te Bagh dag the sand oo & Renters esac Retest ra (* "Fomancition Exercie 4 Aerton oar Ya td aghast SEI ale ue hve anee awe flow ge See dai” bd ute pt TS ‘frelon ol et mnegare oo fa Sic in nm dtc eT aT it ge oe hes pee” Serpt Vone! cancer ey te he a pe “Thesacnd mak ofasaitaton rferetoin 3) is * (know anawae ‘Tins placed above vows charter and vowel sigae nich extend above the "2 (rslaton marked wth andabinga), bu the omespooding vowel sign marked with anew Bsus wren tow the fp ae Sua : vowel sign EH, vowel son? te tm a kM usw estou be noted tht sme ator prefer the endrblad * at mak of sasiation in aleaes, wring Fee, reserving eam 0 epee ‘one ofthe natal cononan arexpiaiedin Soto i Blow ti cou the ‘le oined above wil be olowed Comonane 24 Tew be noted that the sme sg i sed to represen ah ad. The prominin is somtimes insted by «dt ween under he barece. Thun td 4"This isin net convention ortoned trom Hind ad oly ery oscsonly obser in Nepali Troughou hs oun, however he sound wl be Soipt enion of Promeciaion Exercise 4 oH tn we me mF RR 2 am rat ak ang ang fot fee Seeion $ Diphihons ay sons 1 (8 oh 3Y A iphtong The iat eement () pronouns ke the «in sre, the sso element) ike the Fini Wh stony pated. Ty ying alta with theses on the Ty saying Aotoase, ding Ih: ho-thoue wih theses onthe second lai. atouated wi the ong ced Ik oe note a in Sst 4) Adena pete cemsonant (emote 0 dit Seton 4. wh Thy sing haphaard, ding tt: fphcard wih the sues on te second male Some spear poatunce the Suna by Seng he ip oe tee witha ncrptng the aesvea Iwi he sound enathing ie bu the ep Promunclaion Bcecte 5 (a) Koy what” caynas ot hay interop atl) ayn a Aidayn ‘Sos not cote" nado "oven sae Halla aoe" raha put” rake at lace thalo*bo" Aho hig wes mu ove” phage" phe gaa apap oo ‘maphforgienee? (©) mance ‘man? tuncha becomes igche'sen Keke‘ ‘ent ly" edayn Soe psy gar to do gar oes rdayna ‘loos nt do" bane ihc gh hha is (rami with Ram? angarmatha Mt Everest dari out nine foes" eAogne np op choceha ‘every ean So SE corm = Script venion of Prmuncaton Barc Sa or ty atte ite te on eq mt tm fet ste aft mt me “en woo ore consonance gee witht nnn vow gachinbacha (on) orch in nce (u) ecombaaton wt Si own ts conftest "et eum, an Ore med together tho: 7 ch an bach sz Ware joned thar hh ai cf eo cof Consonant cements #0 + receding Steely eopabiespurs ‘Skt somon sorscten = snd repel. Shula thconent coin poh tle rg sa paretfulsateent 4 ne intlonetic restate spar ‘tte fllcnonant®.Tharwien ned ther coment sy ‘ne vaioscenens este june cosonants a ots easy me sinble. When sees aot cone, te waa nd pnd ‘Gey over he sont act whch reeds pata tat chat cen bove the tp ne pe to he tof Th S genssin Tomar, rm asin TL gary, ¢edasin WEY gardayna oe utente tte geet) Tse amen ra Tati setio the eowing conjunc are wt ge each Ok Min ech ink dem Tach Serb version of Exerc $b wo ro we a ay ae ol str et reoSome consonants ke = 4, ¥¢ 2 th hve no spc conjunc orm. The uncon then efected by meas ofthe vr, Thos choca (ow) frien SH» te labret vowel a ¥ bag canes y the vr, fn 3 fCrnpound wo ike sagarmat (ML. Everest, whieh ormed am Somposert maar and mata he consonant jncoa agua flected By the Sie, Thees rE ‘Simi, when wor ikem (i) of sgn (ths tached to a word ‘ending ina consoant! he vem employed at he fcton oe nso tne Thue: “Cott image (wth Kat), ban "tte foe. certs Toads te ram i eaployed ata comonaet jancon rar than omc onoomne Ono example (sJosnwod om Urs) ‘rary dar (out, ple). Serpt version of Bares wait ome era tee Section 6 Diphiiong aw Consonant Sms phinong the fst clement of which she thea nar we these eth np. An sospirates coon, related with the minimum of nent. Note hat in Engi, f and p are almost always bipated, Ths enh mst fas posible iad, ‘thers he ussite consonants of Nepal wil sound more ke tei spated counterparts {A tte comonant arilaed with te Sp of he tongue ied tak fA desta commun, eealing then French 1 Uaspite a in Engi pi. Pronunciation Exercise 6 slo alsa™ chow you ae masa clit” Kalam pe! fret done! Shaker Nepalese tile he"wbat havo” akeg'hashoodbato oud baat Se paral "shop pal Nepal pat water aaa ‘often rake Real enna tse! dektenny ou ste” kag cut sf to change’ pay erved! feta" pane eoteredpatn Pair? Serpe Vowel character 4} oy Vow ign {Thur Set ong st02mnsams 7 gach zt Conn consonants eke Which Ctkin Mey eM ey Tat ad ar [Note that’ {aly as no pei conjunc frm ad the vik i ed ifs te junction as = Aa, When lows 2nd cen ater ‘eters itor a speci foo sarin eee kage. "The other conjunc tt ar easy ecole ow the fl foe Sep vesonof Exercise 5 at tote en wR ot ae ed way wy et ret am oh Ah sw ery Secon 7 Dphiongs 38 ow Connors 1) "The nasal counterpart ofthe dipbons a. The nse counterpart of he cphtong ww. Anise consonant, ete tl sound in aor bat pronounced withthe tip ofthe ange poling downwes ad tooo he lower teat J Somethinglike de pronounced wit he tip ofthetongte oining ommards and touching the ower teeth Double consonants must ego thule hey ate in Tula for stance, The dobte kan pak eed) s ke thelong sound in book, Bt of cours, wihou ny tre of Tm Nepal nos consonans can be double. Pronunciation Bere Ta opty Ae" st seventh alo Eager kage “Kathmand Faroe found ye subjection’ fina to go" ajo “howand Fler “oaster aj shyete™ do SL pe Tepe“ Tope sion atk neice” phd ect ested ie lphane bce aa ‘ce Kim 7 Serpe Vowel choncer * Vowel sen sae Tht a age Ml pape sale wes Conjnct consonants FEMO Bee OG ete fee ‘No that double cmon te ten men onto tp of the other Sere eon of Ecerise 7 tq wt ott met wet he rat am ome fet te eS sry cor sgh emg Pe Seton 8 Dh Those re apeted counterpart add enoncated 4 with strong beat pesue: Care mut Be tae ott po Counce gh it were ga (Sethe note on cha Seton 2 & Show) Promo Exerc 8 ‘ech hose gh "efor" magh (1th Nepalese month) Ahk “door ‘tnt aha "vo anal gh sn pga ead dl “det ‘aha tar pagina to rend pathy toad pogo fell ‘thn goor op and to edhe tarot ‘radhtnmaatt Prine Minster dktmeopan smoke’ tary Your fram vile” ae ce™mahendes shee Script Consonans far The spe af he page ten fo be more teray tha calloqual ae {atypia (house tan) te Nepal ound inode scwrpaper lb noted that lara etal an jst concord red oh “The pssige ako cooks» numberof tems (argelyboroming fom ‘unc which oaph commen tbe arr ngage wouidnoe se) ttequnty in every speech For example he nerd PY vin to lie’ anor ontely rere athe wats aang an ofa or ‘hecolloglt mere imal the term Reet muna aor ‘eda es quent than ts clogl syn WY pomeara ri nally" easing “cowepostre) and twee havigha. the apron ‘term fr ure bras keyanfbarara wold uy be ended »the spoken langsge aces af TE Drath he fakar ad the expe Selmer st aunt sonar os EO 7 ek dam ram. ‘Worcs such at SRAM pwapope sks’ == athe ‘economy #6 mabativn importa’, which fae no egal ‘Soom, ous nowadays ut uli o ay Nepal no read te new Paper steno head, ad to be sed only compertvey sph ed ee ‘inal tbe passage eoatans ane orto veal oes and nostctons chapel ter lemons. The expressions in nih ey os Techn epaneda te fines an fore momeet my Re earn 3b em f veal feast ren tere RactOPtT ea AE | enter co erie wear ENE et MRT bie aE ey er Me TEC eT, OE TFT sat freee don eet ee Ce A TURE OL sr drone x Remeee er Z meT EE | RE R Se satin gt esse eRe eT eA TT A sab ere eee EET EEE ee aaa eat ao Sper or ct eet eee AP ETP AC Fearn ary fet ee et | a rt ieee andor bs ate ae wt gre were HT ea 1 eo as pete Neal y mane called prriopecibevr pant ang doe Tan 2. eh daa ar ome (9) to ter. Fo te fxm ofthe me ee Yesun 10. 2. Kiimicosk Phra Jowe« neko iste I pstost spre dea wiht inking Katha with ° Jeane i he infiniti parte of he ver arm to Hay’ The fl pple soe ned at ea ag, Cane or, 4 tals thanme: “aed Rass Bhan, Here ttle ‘lle she inna patpe ofthe vero Shaan, Toe Rajat se int de ‘orth rom he nan border (Bie) Kithmands oe ofthe olde English work raga arse word meng tir wind’ Tha veer serie WM vayuyan yo another term foraropine ce vse he writen language, yam is Mery are Bercse 7a fee! erg 10 WATE rat Bd at mo | me owt o | coger Fog eared, a OW Gs | CA a roafured qioeteee Serer aa ee et i i acne tre eee oe fi wo Tae a at Se Acre eer wegen eer mee so aE | St wen geen oie Ort ed 1) Shaw er or wit are wt ero | ey “T " Somer gg ee oe ee (Reed we One eC | Ry Ow Esercte 76 Trl Net Thi hte ces a Kaman omy oiton hat nt test The on in Pa a very oea acne yon tg be et hat Pee 2 Berean ate nai : Eee Rom Siaeer a sek Ba + Raabenintyta noes 2 EASES datanarthacenara 1. Mente you ting mse? sting maid xt ea SE aM Sahoo Toeiony “ 2 Sastre mean one ge oh Ri Siete de St wh RSE Ae Sa mtg i fa Batceeel tenet kite Sheree Evenite Te oan ee enn hee nd ha oes al Ms vice nanerthe ons re snd ata on cp oe; oe ‘tue fous meso freight ite men Exercise 7d 4 Exercise Te on back caste ee) SSE Ga Se eo cate o LESSON § mx thy asin ee tytnboe Thyanboche PS nlly Sin eget hemhnaye ae nee (GH) = mn ce Gham (ote! 5 igh in Sraoget | Saiengs—aldigs fein eT fan seston 2. tateaaa nese ta Nepalese cde he pp cag Yatnngig guy od. endian a orem i weer nay ace ate "Vrs Staging pop (8) ~ sans ab tne ong eg + trop) “hneol a nen teendinginenceane Stand Sec'ouy (we sang a ore es nd Nya bse Sond Do sae foe eran apr “he Second aoe belong fap) tomes ng he inary Ba onan, Tat epg oC a) ‘rm by ing if ome the Py anes 2S ae EEE TS 68) fay ie fet irae Firs o Em” ea oF mm ORR OG ‘he group () verb 5H Jw (Primary Base ja) bes an egal Senay Be 3. The pea ics of te Simple Pan ens, whch are ae the Prinay Be of Ver teanging ops (and (i) and tothe Secondary Base of Vers toning to ops (a) ad (0) ae toms: Pronoun Afomave Nese : ee ** oe ma > mace) ew re (ore) fo Sw Or 2 Se Se he HOH fms oft Sn as Te veh als ty Se oe Sipe Pv Teme apr enh pseston 4 The Spl Past Tens of (ese) and 7 insane) ae has inane aay i EE print 3 foes gee eee ae om eee En fae ot ocr at ROS = ERURN" The Botany Seer pono 0 fae Nae ee | i = Se u Sh ss m a a 3 Thom ET ee = ATES aunubhayo ATDeTTaMMMbhaens stmt AH paged Rat tae RL Loe We ia By i BH i Rose Ise ‘ile Pt Tense was Soe above with and EP When the verb ‘Taute,te sft Wo nl the potpotion tothe prnoas, Not that ‘Pind Fvih 2 become mane aa pe 5, Thd peion forms hve he ollowing optional feminine sufies 5 ate rg Sy oe pe = Si ft fr met baie geri my ster dl no do fee uate Se ice cine Few ery yale choinan She (MOH) oh tot wash ‘Tefen fomtof he Ps Sinpl Tense touph options aematvesto «oe asaine forms in paten Nepal tend be aed mare eee it ‘eect the lene a of he Spl aden Tee, 6. The Sipe Pst Tense denotes ation completed see in the et, nds we hve ee nthe stove expen may tually be Wanted by he ngs pst ene" went," i ot "ou sae ‘See we 4 Taian Tee Nepal Note S35 phe so spy AL poor ee [gee oe tek we? ate ae ‘When dd your ton coe” Heche the ter day fey sy means the dy bear yesterday’ at regueny ed loos inte ene of theater dy ae ato peeing th ayo he ‘fe fe te ES Tuas sage ot home ‘te ae ten pronounce ga) means"! inal context Sion eee 3 et “HE cme tomy howe (st Seay Inrinen Nepal tas wsedortast Thus are se Thur, sree ls oar (vargas ert leary spliog of bar det et ft ‘Thee yas ag, pun te mont a Nepal ‘tees sore a7 a What dh you sy? fd nt ay aoytne 1 The pst tense fhe vers and # responding to Eos ‘wa! and ‘nz fred rom he ne Pe hb ton he aie ae 28S oe Proroue Amat Negative . ar’ ref tans i ey th fore tine : Per te Teer ene 9sre fet “tow ee ena ie Feet tow Sate oe) eae wert thee ra fe tM fer thine Phe), ex thin Feert haan OH ow¢set Ser Hamahuatye hanahumathe Note that the HGH snes Frat tunnpe (trmaive) sod 5 stmt (eg) ea wo eine Tet tne tho nat nd dete Soin ec tenis Seeker eo Ft frat ar eect (00 wo oc ae office The bse hu ned oly with pa tense and psp ts Sctly tating funn the Seay Base ote wert Ho) SST Eec etc nd pts formes om hi ae soul bs erty ‘SHEL‘Toe singe Pt Tene formed om he bse => Ter " gE a : = Toe tame 5 tp thee = othe thee fa Soe Ft tomer Bom the er Been rs = a Seem). Ta, them Sed baee Roucrek Eye bammnaye heen “the enon siglar fo 2 Dagon pronounce andeomctiny sete bo = i cry be rendered in Enlth ano become' became’ The cae ulate lowing empl owee beefy Fema a at ict wwe ‘Thc shop hm (become) owe sop dom us wee Fe Ti Ap nce fe wo con Poareal ty oe Ret me ey ce G0 Tange A ceca ey fick get 6 cas Cas come) sow roe ne eo ot vey hoe ne ape was Ceca’) destoyed CEL nif tne ob desig Nat te fhwiag ona exer Sag?) Wate ste see Ia oc arn ecw feat aeny (has become ae) rower ne Mah'siage hoster sone 1 wed a am net, mening ‘ong top In home Ue a eerare “That Soop Tenet ay ore fanaa Shatin 9, The dart of te week ‘caer tae sity Sonar Monsey Free aggre Seer babar Winey Bier hor ‘hare ett fekeobar Fa rene Sapertie Sturdy aia! grist Wistdyotte ook es lg? “es day ve arate yf he dn new papers and eter offal oteny we dy ior jer Sie Ves 8 <. ! = = Syma at = = = = = coe oma, = sas mnt 3) = = the Seow Shloun iim ene eh wis tata sera ay i = =e Sih» Serco oP Bea? tg ee 5 sao we) = ‘clock-tower 3 Seth am a or to leave, ge Up = sont a rma) = mace Ey es cen oer ‘Thyangboce (Sherpa village) on corer = Fon Ro tte me eres = ena = mah ee Stine er voter ts yar = = See * fet ses Sost oe {open (ime) a ‘raha ‘een, ft wow = in ve = he Pindentnd eh (or) ma ma) ate ome = Sipps Seas = = ceca ie revo eae fon Se = Se Senta inten se poy a ay wie yestr ewe Seas Poway ium ipa ise “The oil name te 8 lous: et pes 2h dre ee ot ie “id cont os ple 0, Och Sa eo ah vont Theater he wt acd fe Catt numer ean ten ben Aig Pc soniye PEE F BEE ee ermoctnt erie eset ad {EER Saree neces emmy teers! URES eR TT PETES SE erect, sow TEREST —. Soe ees = REESE ee at ee Ler irepteyiemter gine! LETTS ITE TE wee ? 4 : »= rie scape ret ee? LE eee apart der er ge newark aware sx Gun geyeehe omen kee We 97 pager seen ees ao | Now 1 tin bmi it: a nthe saute ite ein tn se best eres ero Suerte ke The Ss nine bad Len 2. ‘Rothe ete we ba tay Inspr fe aber tea Aine casa ea soles. haat Sigel ppc 4 jonah oh fon fg main he win {Ply ove on pnd fina te sae a ery ‘ucarganay nee say ay etn game Prt parle eoclng wy CL pe be 2 tg ra 1. aster ete aie repent a eps Bvercite Be Frat Reaton A eenecr i 8 TF a Stra cine ete fet ofa Seed ee ea ie 7 ef oe 18 ce IE Road oe ert fo eet eet arene ee reer ft ersten se ees Wears? faeetgey tener 7 ng ree cee ee we oT Fe 1 SOR Sen gesa ae fey ese se oP Tae ee heed Pace ip ree © Bxercs 8 Wat dl (0H sy? 1d or undead i queion 2 Whee de ou (HO) ry Ted in London 41 Attend ot une father went Cae, How did eg He wet 1 serpin ol et of al and rom ee be wert tw Clty 44, Wherewereyou jer? Why dl'tyucome tomy le? Yesterday Testetion i arate) Tam sary bu dat ot undrstind your question, Would you mind peng ples, “Ti ahops hive dea gto he markt tomorow mori. s pen'na joie ‘algo wat ny codes? (MGM) No did't. 1 wash (them) tower 10, Ty sy tat i ot in 1m water id al) a he Ta at 11, ime yoo ep at hi wet ep aati 12, Daly (MGH) nose that ew i? a ey goo ed 15 ht Mom) inn va ry Se he Int in Det He ts be (wat) th, you know, 14. Item evry bot in Braap Uwe thet a weak 15 When dade (GHD come Rian? Heated ast month and {hye wilsjend oe porters Ate tate wl eta o Eagan, erste Be Trae ine Nepal "Wot he (LOH) not wok ctr sth swan dh ot ome; sinsay sda you (HGH smoke he (UGH) dak some testes (LOH) Toray tend Sechne (LGR ot at thy i aevw spent wo days in vlogs ey iter gravel she (LOH) Pleated no be aay. 1a LESSON 9 fone tin wet amancls—tiyine Some Sere dhampunad hank you et he - a ea 2 Many Nepal verbs hive paseo imperosl suntan whieh are fect aig tent te me of vers belongs a los) and (Ganda he sesnaay te of vert ong to Ups (i) an) Thos the actne vero arto da" made pee y extending he bse te sain earn be Gove” Scher ae oa eed tat SING sere Ingest ty ent, pron forme ad eran Forils af such verb te nd Stem verb re nj coer verte lng to grou Ht 9 te eugin ine manda theta age nssand pate. inay me shal coner the {Stem oom of 1m base Inftine Simp Die 3s af Frmn tobe dose Erma ire of esa Simp. nde 32m otée oyna ft ot one i ime Simp. nde 3h off. trot chan hey a done Sino tnd 3pm tule hey ae ot done or emen inp. fas se argo wt de ‘Sip. Po 3 nee enn ot ome, honm ssn Be bh Ny hanno be si a Tilt thoes ae ‘Shut, set bbe nr ace ‘rionene one yee tbe a Pm sear,sort tha“ wantin be wanetaqut, ip clea ramones rok pme deine et pln oY oeneogee, swpeplne ous Towne a Sverre te sent Sipe nine ne sve prin So, cas ep 2. te te owing xp eh te te fe ES vr eget bode ance Were Eagan ‘viumafomincon=souwuteysy. jose ee “Neptends ‘Spies orien onachostewaned even ie seampraitey FEEETAT A Evert evn from Kathmands le 8 seen) Set ‘Fisscrpne tone nthe ty SEIS tla a a om er (‘oti en) ‘Yotam fear oc roo ee (ths oe i ea) ‘Noe tha ool’ ly prosouced ae ad "Yow csi ot bear sound (toting st al was a) ey sf ere see es ‘he ter move capone ots you can staying (i eer thei gs) tree ed ne eraeea eet Tieeto tis marge bts’ petanthing ike shops eohing ‘all vas oan) Theta pan aoe wae en ere nree ree wt Tone ur ere ey sty ee ete tena get? at wet Wide ptt nig tt Tie SinglePrformcfibetrimiiveer> NE tab iy hess (ut) phe i oot ma oy aged me Spe SEO EGS wet pie wu ums and eH pene mnt or Sire soe in ‘ont ne nrd ie Nop (thoi ot it) ‘rcs hat mt & se What Sy ay Gr in Repl wha i? Sree vee or edt yf sera eo me iNpal yny a bao Deeg yoy tar ‘ord ou ow In sshsentncey, th Se peon igularfhe dantine ver aan m3) sho be ed rc 7 ee Fa yi eG Ra Tey et a Bie mopped OI smdeepata i athe oft wot for newspape” Moe ame ere om ge Pn) Sra abar (oe fom Ura) T7er mt pay gar to we) pg pr to be wed 4 The tem vr) Fein ote rogue’, to be nuede forme trom te somparately rely ne erative verbs ET chan wan “he Sle inden erm AS ance stayed Yo express sera eure oe wil be seqused, where the. Sple Past ‘Set eahige expres itis equzed now” or it was reed Tas srrorenn 0 at ire leap ned tend (to men bea i oq) Ren a he 7 eet fo ire ‘Minto oo eat (oe? ean some ex ‘gost fener 8 & ses? ‘hoe ny sl we ee ore ures? ote te wi oA nhs contin Inpaciee he Simple ndefinse “ts somctine wed whee ators tole above mie set woud be expected Thar Mars ao SOS aa wa eo Ld swe ‘Ths bred ste T dove wane ‘wht isan exdamaton of gust 5 In genera ony tne vets poses St counterparts. Thee ae, ower for tune veri hh tho ows thm. One common ‘elon tpn be eke formed rom he inane ve Se cee ae ge ‘Yousinronh carbs ay romee it ourkoue ed) fc ala wit ae easy 10steam ‘Wer mot ave on dine (twas ns ase) Ines xe the ver nue inpersnaly. Howeverifasbject words spre th tants verbo mus be wd Corésrenssone Sata ae aaa ET Enon ernametctonan sie Inahesamewsy, 928 Sostensednphceof ES -Thsmsge hough ‘gamma’ sre oso Gon i pet, ta hold bento ‘fen te wie a ‘aby sia (ote promunced she ort) i low mn Url and ie ‘requ wed by Nepali to aes foreigner 4 Toe amine er Ry Rho open’ i namie coun. Sr Spe ect ou he dns be Seon Rlotin he mom ope he window coumeer Soheh Gope) the o lease Note tats on ihe so, a ae Ss waa ray PSUR Cie ate become) Switch onthe Het, wl 300? fon sind er rt ae | feo 9 ‘Warne wile shop pen rw oes today. 1 Bailey “The ajc Mt means ope” 7 masmeanot 5 ‘They my ee rd now pe 9, Oper Contos! Sentences (i nich noting i imped as w he . {ultnentofth omc) ofthe yp, becomes Inu areenprened st "he abode iP awe coe of verb ln the Simpl Pst Teme fast the word 9 Bho, The sr nthe maine in he Spl ese tat if you dnt do ay wok, you Won't get ay money ‘ie ey eh ae a ii doe oor in omar, Thal go ot Bar eer ea ey 2 ae Teter eo ed, ut ve bid oe ‘See ety fra et cha ote iam servo again ys Hi god scldng ‘he expenions {and 9 ToT bh mca oe ate in a inn Senet Bore wat ote shoe expen sandy ate Gel om). 10, ‘Themmer 3150 (251 shoals now eer Remember athe losis mand ie sale inthe wo nonce Hees SEAT omen, ATTY apes. 11, Espresso of ei, mg and mere fey eeu ad nan ee on of 10 Ti ofen writen até promanced et rapay La eng Hit umalytorentedto ®Tnur@foeisread EOTOMT chan ‘apd. Ou perited anageneraltnm oot. ‘toe? Flow much sone wil be oeeea? seater were have no money my pocket, (0) Nepal (ut atin eis) the tr PL mob ten pronounced ‘mor aed denote bls rpc (ies) el the te sao gear aape (75 as). Alot Nepal stalls ne) “ae wualyrechced in ems mahars ad aks Th weer Spain eae TS palsA os Se toot aplsed ey EMEC tnNepa finn apes ofa eed per a fe Micali "Bn cnieek etna hake ogueenay eee Sous gee ree eaaee em ‘ps em eacito one rere ere ae? How mu oe ik ot 14 scopy (egal ofr pas Pi) Eicbcohreiil ‘acre mac pie fe fet dee “ot, “ne, 0 ama ri! He an ppd 10 errr IV O6E ta na rupees mama pro. 19) eveawt oto sien ot How mds th orngerco How mach Nain forabunieg? (Gow mach wt ge per ced) Now han row nc ase om mac aso By Cae) hat afr? ‘treme sins bt Thong roca hurd ees Shae ree Pe ea ‘Sate aia ott ee Horus ab coet aEoT Nouv fot ‘Ate da word kei’ ms be undo re hee an eS 3 Nepal you can ge Caos goods seals 106 gate ata a wet Ay shopkeeper (pane) muy te adres as aE a, swe means rch maa Uae 12, Te impertie Sterne bre aonl the HOH pert forms, These ar the orm youe wil madi mot fe, The LET (4) hpermve ie orme sows 6) Naeem) =e La mee ewe ‘rr pedo. Ty bast dons Rikcx Svemmnane (0) wettest) he LOH psa ea ‘F dhe wah °o" pba sond Re pom, a home (6) Vern Blogg og Gn) morass vee ul or Si ed a at ‘i ret Se samp remember (a) fey and fet hve ep LGM impertines:¥de ‘Tie LGH impertne oe 2% lesometiner re ass el “The MOH (fr) imperative fomed a allows. (@) "Vert belonging to foup (have the ir ded othe ba: "regu ot bata ae (©) Vertetslonpna grep ve esate eendsometines este “Miedo te tne ‘rer thageat | sts jango sfx athibor 2A sthionandup (e) Verte blogg to ups (and (9) hve the sii aed he ving (a) Vat Slnging to groupe) hve the bf eo the Secondary ae "daa wsh Fe get _ wa afb emer (© Sand fetta cpa nperate form or the MC drape 9 we ake ‘re vee atthe impernte oom: TLGH be" MGH haw be “The npn othe tnpertve formed by ang the profi ‘ar omewra ors maken ES ane Se mn aban aa teBuampe of inrive tle, won 0 hi or mre we nae at bw or ro nse, ame, Sele Bne euch ee Mon Seren 9 rine foe fener oe SSC Dg Big soe water as wel So a wie mayen ot db Minute abe wet eee 8 > Bow! Sk hr oon Dao hea? ‘he otal ter ono sing, wen a am cena eb sci sm main mui" mane 8 soins oem ve seer fof ene et Soong Bok Game aad it down Seicet dente mee 3 Vocabulary 9 stent since eines ae aay Syren te ie es = oe pee = in x sf pet hee al Py toby = Sida {be opened coms pe a aloe ‘Bonen " a ed 10 904, moant {be Tun ate for Mert Soe teow shopkexps $dg4sd Z a met {ota gto tote fund, ete to we, ees eaagaegygas pany nares Ihc, han ea) tour sich on igh) Tad forthe ke Seale (a foo) ta tee te, pe ayo iano) ery well a ih ri j te 2 Ties, Tetn seating peo Sty SS 2 pee Lt un a eM TORS TR OLSE ah es gana am= menu (meaty oben vn ate fot god quai se) FY ‘me oa = wt rice 7 te oe eee ‘osu, rela 7 ot ei a =o rend wet tens {2 yon (late) a ‘ote ‘bone tases Set a ite = a he Se = sah te oan for soptecpers = Senin toe bean ca st ornee = ue i Per bande re ale Reading Pasoge co x agerg aes? SURE re raga rate a eo att @ 7 ed cw A a Siren eet ree erg fee ast ei a ere a aE eee sama nine Savana ogee nae ae! Sartre gare: Sate eh ae Tae RPE ME Rate eggs thon ay ee ae SE > Seto rata? 2 Teeter {5G et area, ene et a ae ae (00 soe oe (eo) wa ere aah ev eC Baar ered (eine! aie sites nme cee rer af ea | ete Fe? se gennt eee 2 Bm, eke Oe Pe om sree, mg, a0 1 any {ear te 1 perso gua of he jee of er (a i hy ta Teo now). ‘gota ben nil no ould ten) myere a al or mt es rea ti fips’ aon ah mal. 4 tran cncimato of ure osteo. Noe, heuer ia ie itong snes ate ee mb eee Spas contacton of tab gyoi, ‘maton ll, er a, ee, ‘pein: fora mck amoy ho phasors ofthe oxo 6, tyre jn ee tec stoner tee 1 potsapiratineen ake backyourmoney "bere yourcange’ The ‘ord chan ed formal ne (ce) ng tase wen anodes a0 xacoe 90 or yeaa gr dee ahs eer Yio eeteend tm eres 1 MRRENC MEE SAP Ye dae nae ere ey ea ee, FE | Sic sdrare ee a8 athe emigre, nef stat eh 7Eerie 9 Trot ino Nepal Ho ch othe oranges cst They cst weathe pexh, t. aks tt ran today. Do 3ou hve ment ith YU? ou goby a jou wl are then sot on Bou. That wach sy ae. You ca gt sch ood ees in Nop ‘Tals wooten oh ery od ut tess sien ropes ard Nowadays on ma) Raso Nepal hey se many Satshet words How tars Gort rom bee? Can ne gt thee by evening? 9 Myer oo Darcctog thee dye. gots eter (reseed i Teter) the sy bere jester 10, Eveae meen get eight dag ie your vig? 1H. How mach does tricot sot Only words ropes et Bu ‘atari mc Take mea rapes Oh rey wel Perso fortwen to 12 The aes rary aay semi opel af ps it, baton Stud does tae ok 18, Tar inte Tes sc yh aa Sse he ight oo, wl your sci 1, lf3ou py isso, ou millers Daj, gob on, 15, Hawimushdkyou py tr tat wach Thought itcheay cost mecly Stipe Buercse 9 ine he HGH and MOH inpeates ofh fllowing vers wrote ote Eerie 9 ‘rat int Nepa ‘hi word wed ony inthe Nop ot Daeg: he Sherpa sae hat ihe ‘apes snot nmap sich {MOH he fasts eougy tea tes ‘mere: Nopaciareterct oar ore rapes how msc skin that ‘edna Fins te aes esta sed tee honed ops fre ods {Ci botin tha owen Ft ep the dows yh apps ei) Sone oe fie dash Poser Be (LOD are at oc op ‘rate args hae so tot GHC, ha ye dot oe ‘Phan iconic flo one LESSON 10, SE Mh sin TR Athy on Sm ene tose FR Ein ore Metpta tenet dy 2, The Conjustine Pate ae farmed ying on tthe ies (a) “eseraO) “ty (6) 207 tana to the Bae f vere Blagg out Sony Be vets eri or, reap) ® ©, sete garrett parthane ec bees Sag ters Bachan Kien YA ane fe de gh Fer iam (i) See Gere kar hone Go) Se Bhere feet Bes fo ae dare eft a) daha ae tee of is ao fee pee Repu ee pane i Swe Buen ehh tana tse foms the patie rai fr the mst common. Ther feo form sz by and ge tarot Te to othe ate “Thenegaie ofthe conjunctive prlicfrmedby pein the negave pare mut the pe ome ete magarery or maar) tt mga ‘orecantcs in eat” nfer aati 3. In senences wee tesbject ofthe conjucite are the sme st The abet fhe ma ver he parse ny eral te Wanted havinging eed doy, alg home nals, eve, ten prefer aseatnce containing two main casi bye ftom arash snd nace “TIt go home afer ve had something to eat". Note the way in which the wore Ficus fin bn work ad ge tome (having done. Bel) 1 foe arg se ae ett ae hang one ere) we ste ow sien t [Sin aren fo a moment Chang at.) 4, The Conjenetie Papen maybe ad in xa te me ny. vy eeeeran we Ser we Tooarod the plane and best 0 Bein Whesalongsuetive contain several comune parle the ptce ‘gitsofen ned oavoidite monotonous epeton of theyaies ar. owe forme in he towing page re a eh Te eae thre re er a xfer oe, a a eA past eee My eer thera et hme (avn ated.) ante orn: Ing and srined st Kalopong an stayed ae pt tere The next ‘Boring we went dons to Celta, oo or let, oti ein Til ntved st Sige stout even sock Chaviog then hig ‘mounted sd), Wego up eatin he moening aa from thee {ive Sigur san om there having wa paved) BA] etme toy he ihe reset Barba te mht a oping (ere eit ge eto tn ede Leo buy ack 5. The purse in fo" more emp ta the ote wo fxm ands ‘et ter et equ WER joc con a we had sre tar ur Fea gt is Boe and sede hi, {6 When he mjc the conjunc arte diferent om he subject ‘siaemainserbofthe semen, itn tebe endredy aca dre 8 Eng The puposuon added othe bec theSnjansine prt Sle ofa cana ser “se ae ae st 1G bea eld met Che having sit.) ‘gay en ete aay ot er iota yee wont ha cone ey la 1 Inte foun sentences, he ounce parle ie oma ‘he eapeniom i which ecu old be etl ated Frere Bang us some exes (Maing taken. come’) free a4 ream (tea pronounced ad ween 5% lr) is songs wth the sco SE Tuna to ving. Ding hese verbs tom ke and = nto ake anya ea arte sent aaa ‘Ween he a(t the tar harbeen ine), We poe caning ow (ving ured at work?) Sassen a eee nee men? Allis soporte toy fou kom, Wha’ be poe of goag ‘he marke? (hang gone «wha we") fore oe ee ‘he ae gree. What be we of yng abot et xtra sera JF aropone ci Clout (having bees tC) soa at agar araecee tt ‘Ths peta sry Reany. Be eal ow Yu cy 0 rae ef gene eo tke ee? 1, Weave lead sem at spss may be reported by wing the patie “hist rps trae pen Nop "ha srantve method of rpating psc to gone he wor eae they nerespaen. Testes morrartnlowedy the conjncve purple {TH hkanera or = Bt rng aad he yo ey thames oy sod toe ae ‘ce Than te eaten 2H tay be reported Sage ae eg woe [HE id he wou come Yomorow Che,“ am coming tomorro%", vn sa) Sima the statement Ste soy Sr Fe may be weerst i ae ee ee He HGHD dn rnin Nepal as yer eee ee ing Chving ated.) vet ee That met Rane ns (wheres Rame ving id ae) ‘When te rg queton does nt cna an iterogine wort ke we ah eee Sane merstne ple hs uly aed Setntie ge fore h FAIS GTB en ser “ee queso spoke ith ist, het pl lingo he esate it rth blow by 2h pee. sete ew en SUSIE Lier ne col sone a sere ‘wie eporingcommani, the verb 3 we aera sae et arse econ Ni Bottustscoms soho staboaree eck omocrw iene Te ewe end TT By ft ndeed ne wa way Agen ner race dwar red ee The Soba res te mer fo MATH ie gh ‘Unless note wordintervenes between ead th mln vere 80 Te ah ido meh eninctve pri ny be ome eed Hoga be woul ome tomorow ncaa. seth maybe eoresy ge njuon Fa ‘ae re tev a oe Aad aurea sing Boorow Note tate sttemestneporisbyigthe wndshstasthey meres “ee tn wh (noe me He oct) te sepddtstcnginlpnte cence iishoweer commen nes ‘louagne martneswicresbecontacto ith ther mihrees> ato ns See Sieageeeea pa ES amen wor feet om : i meat rae aoe mae eomercere attire ieeuer sca canamyo maar ~ oe fees errr: | fees ee) mogueneeriebamereeso= seep ea caret rowi Whattne sie nee nue enna ccrnge ey oe Bt aaa1 We fave acdy a te et gar (sly meaning a) fe Specs a 90 iain Ew Yow mach oes ot ‘ho enage ots erbirten eyomate Some fhe common exreons ‘m nich i ooare ae penne flloing eampe= ee chard mee ome ee Sowemted sey fete CE page ei Eee TE anny Sanat ase ae echt me ea i er 2a we gan etn nm an “rg om oar at Shanahan ESL OMUN ETE Mae eT TEER an ee rt ato Nourse ft pi meas‘ inthe sen peer At means ‘tacit Cre 8A btwn am hota Retoringt CRRA Sesht nar ane sl re exe ty gare and “re ao vlden fora © Serko Tay at gs very nam the Tera set ie Tila Come warm Ds Become) re Bios rem rom Je onwards ESTs Salen he min 120 feo eas‘ ‘go Sse ae ew oe et Ij tin he om el pt cl ie ou eae me? 1 Ate maybe expe in honing mys: ‘eames sre How ary hr Bo hag) sie nite wy att saat oe aie aed? ore ak ASPURSr: som ove ht Ntsc bgt en et vets 2 = = = See Se F FT = Ee IScs = OS Ss = me Ha Ble = ze Baw s&s = ££ 5 = Se we zr =, i BoE Eee etme So Som = eat ax os = x Ma neon, pr) cae my a wo tae at Sipe omar cne = Feta toy f on ote = = eae a Bane Sowa vet Mew ney = = ae = Mae Semel Set Batu Shean = mite tee = = tee =o Seem te = i atone fee =n i = cone Se opine) = = oun sere Soo ict ee ote cory = = Sheep = ron a hr = cae See Se out a = xm fot tied me) fete, Matawan exo nse Ss. SS. tes = = ae rn Saipan fonck breaks o v0 eee = fare Seer teens : it rt Be a a" wt Rakai math at = whe Se a Fee Gagne ele hiay “eo (n) ee, eso. re ‘that ticedness iad Tekenr —_—_, Sete ata il me <= ae x on SS aa st Sian fm r Pein = = cee ee: Hy = ime ee ine oe = SL Ragusa ao oe & fs oS SS Be = aim Pele ame) = soe en os (oem at = soy Sina) Stren (em) Pa pci Wet & = tome q = en ad tat ‘codon © oe ee a te = = we ¥ Stowe Sao wt ee Tine toa mel Some iter = ae Sot a Ropes sat wet eer eG, on sep ee ret se ps. ern? att ‘as-basowal ees? ee e See ‘Se, de Sinan tre Re x oem weg 1 ee etse Sgetaen gm oT? Sr fete rede reg ho Be rE Ae “Serovar eye al re 2 eae wes? Tage eter ren far ate see ete ies frre te fp enr sre sot soe wt? Te ene or ern he te ere Tred tt eh we ef newest ee) ae ent ee re ee er eT aE tineer atom eel fe ST ee ny deca tare ecrerer couse wen ata a at ig shane 2 Baan ome hw ning: tee ce De ae » SERA eros he ped oe 2 SE EST ae Farrer te 2 5 5 Sita hrm: wash 5 Repu earch: nso ae min pith Dec im Clb gra ht oa” nn ice" hope tec i do teasing Boe) {oferta a er se eet a ATE {eos ee nee er fe 1 Exerc 106 Trane os Nepal 1 How ol that oy? He ys e's iteen. 2 Tea ting Gite (HGH mee mtr, pee, 1 Hes thtbe dd ott nda od Wha shou you? Do youth itt ‘Ye T dy but vometine it ate hl ie te Spon? 5: Hole he ia Nelo ope any ead ee 6 Doss the opin go Jot to Modes om bt? No, goes i Det 4 Pile haves bth an come, Wait ewe wil you? 5 Tae Sbedaratedthsnderbow oleae Tesora ath ms 9, sendy asl My ester gotapenty hada bath anne Saigo he tele. Bat | (ore) eeu tie ok Te ths plage ey Bey Be cael bow you (MOH) ery ov Go you ie Kahne? tid ey ints 12! Tae dae the onion of ent in (3) many cout tery ‘he oof oasing sue 2Evers 108 Transl int Nea ‘oss oto ; Dit hc bmg nd ones my ol tae vege ‘ett pt te cf we fon ht en lot ain ey ‘ithe Steet Se yeancld ere coe (L68)come on tlngoe ‘Tt oy gs ta (GH Exerc 10d cot foro he vin kt ‘(apy zee (ae) Sh ase eto Severe oedema) Foye od es Car orer ed est Co Soe et od fr) ae (at) 50 any vilags sl ote anyoae om ae you aa LESSON 11 SORE ET ape ce S20 RSet nm he icy sep ii ‘heinautiowedtyalpenoa ing for ofthe eb The tte tndtherevant pr afte ween tpetier 08 wd ‘id garmupareha nessa) domi do reper Skloeperdaymn itt nrc oe not eat {Tee dhumparye ar seca to wala to woh ‘Hoge Semapeeen—itwar eo nea coe st ‘Pesan tigen Teeth te steronte en wet nen eon ore fe te onetime Ieee peers eer en ‘Reyne ng Pe nce WeT ave oe el he imam i te ap am he ie (Gee ut nto work cen ou oh ‘Shereaty bm Oe one money one's pet ef Secwre 3. Wheaambject word(s no or pron ening the pion awa the obtain) padre expres, ken ces mon to [pelea othe ot pesoting prenoun nal eee Oe worden take "when the iia en nranaiteand-9 when Wn ae NO ad titrate owen, can be gen ‘re a st The tet necesary forme to workBivoe Sed oestane wwe Bind gle TAT iy to Tan tc om orn ‘when beni er innit, he pontoon some oi ted tom the met woe tet Single Pas © eas tobe eda dna para isc, eke Sig nate wo denotes» genera ote sees Cee et inveterate mek vey dy Gene) fart nae? Tirta 1 mes go ow (pau) 4, Thereexne promominsadjtie MH aphaoeesback tothe sujet ‘ie sent, ay be edn paseo he ter pes hen ey “conc neue pesonrhe sober ord For example athe ene es SEE eve and ert same pen, may Be ‘oder et Te oree Sir at @ Fee gang 0B ome rom ae ser al npg eo my (oe) 00m ron opera seg Reg we ee [ik tpech he miner ofndsty si tat nase toma Se lo forte development of Nepal rong sort Dharma pagan ery pole effort — athe Pewee Nepal fs poms ATR iivaiy wed ns sete ne spten ngage tee penis maybe employes [Son sta oft @ se wuld be accu tsps, 5: The Secon nine, np of whic ave een encountered increr tng pages foe hy caning the trian aw of he Pst ine tous Toor 1 garages, SK, AT ma, rs 6, Te Seid nite my fant eral noun andcan be tana “io oo ee Wir plesmnt a mth nt sweat garrett ee ert ‘eaten iMate le moun a winter Bier yb fee set magn Yo ak for tobe? “Tellin fn-a yab ewodn he ae way at ke raguet ‘rs, fe ere ss equaly seep. Toe Inne nS ied betes adver HM aga othe pre Wands at caning “elo em apes at ret er tere rr dhyana Si, cpl ‘Sortie ate er sere ters ‘Toe work in fe Eel Poor th mst ee het ‘Wart 00s ened 2, he Second ainsi with aE, wishin thi conten ny esate ial rp one may ete Tae cnstracon pera athe abject word oer ome ‘eters? [Bitar to go exer 8 tem “You tui not see, you aughy boy abject word iexpreed, Misa th west wes the inital eee ct fr (Gatien soul oot ost Seer eo? Wintel pea stk on the ihe ain ares? ‘May Tyo ne? a98. dnd may be wed io answer 2 question or comma: rn enter arly | toe 1 tee Foe wd seu yo tmtrow No that moa oP gig ut Fears eo me Bie sme eva wel ex tavas tly pronounced he) mest very wal trey 0 gust Bas ta 1 ai SAME Looe Se fo omer Bh. Very ell Pl come at 00 ack ‘eter toe we sal robay meetTi forms diced in Lesson 19. Tho expen soul, Hower be remeber. 19, The Second Inve cae to express prpovenonder te. “feo in en ae “ee Fito a ar pige to Ratan ge vis Be er at a Be ge mg ane der we arena deat ‘Re tuys bes no coming te play ets day (ahem ea eee FOE rrea toe fae of care Hr je pai whenve st 59 ne’ away? 10, fn te low sentences, the Second nie ue in expres Iolite expr shod cart ate “ee He a Ter forse hough the cy in he evening (er a gh fa (1 Tre eee Tf aed to speak Nepal in ont of you (eA) 4 7 gaa Ign one fle tamed (1 6) ‘en a oe? DDnsoa ike so he pct or or? et c0r gen) man ge ‘ne Le (0 6) oe that re ed wh ers sqtaretos thtews0 Sewereriare elke and Fete ft HG Jou he wo doe 14 (Lemon 10) ed only wh oun a te a er Dis you te Wat nor nt? ‘The Single Pat me ees to putas, tesa wnt el i. PM ET ow) fee ay arf at? Do you wan to dink cto aot (a hi ren)? sort fray Pa a 1 not (sal HW J te a he mornings 11. Te ves camo Wis’ 9 Wan, ed wat he Second lin may ten et re ae eae? Taare mate eh seen boners hero ‘Raw, os, oon ty nyu ia Graiser tin ou wih, come atch tine) 2 ju iene . 12, The Seon Ini wed with ein exprenon he ie Eee 7 how mich med ‘Se wets 7 “how much does sot ete lo a ea? ow many iy dow tet each Gora om here fa fee se me ee fey res In epnon it ke Sbout on days to go and come ack “pat ‘spproxitelyfolions the word guts, emer me er oe a ook about tres oko gt to Nomcbe Bafa Katha cate war sage? Speen ee ewe ae Mfoetrenwhos sneer etc) specchit more una tid m2 esque slog myon fot button gb bys ae sot ces = oo ogee nt swe = = sath Insc snes cay hey ae sh) Eau Be el othe feat tamer wt ie ba ee 5 a set ae? = ee Sr Hin Dogs nett ere? x on coon reve ere wend td ry? = or x EOITGER ra cpt gant yt = = sont, ow hy re Se = fom nm ome aT ang ne nt work = * toy 13, here sede Send tne eset oar ee a ae fee ety *, Soperion Bowrate ach et ed se pao we ea or re on = few ELSE ose yasmin te Sah Dasbor = Sieg or wating in fey se HO, te Nepal Cl Seve nti =e me 2 ee ec ok Be = tet onang io my pme sym Jou wold bt mee = = Se cep emp C12 ave ca oa Sox een a Vosablary 11 = ie Fae cio at 120 terre ier Me = = tre = i ot = Sam fo warm csp < te ey, eo eee sco a oy einen cc si ber Sy Soret ahs tiogy = oe Paty Seeht—tpamanmp torte = = Speen = SSecton eo nen = me = ow ‘cn se = =e Wena cing rete m Nae x oe pole fee ci oor ‘oat tab Se ret toy Senate tne eeSy Be ee e Sp iy =z - S, Be Bo Ss ee en ng Ps he se Seg cheat oF et tt ce Lyles so HSS Leg Seen escrow Cilla seen ae) PE Soe ore ence: se gear 4 Prey Be er a + on. we 487 a eo ree fees oh? ret tue re | ag epee fo eg Pe A EG HR, me se gig eg ge Sees ear TE ine oa ithe face fre ese fh, dss in son 17 2 le are wene od, Tale ale ie you jun Kime to ute (ope) ones shes’ a ier sue era lingo he spares the ‘SteondPefest Prseot parm ichwille sued inflate. 5. babe xm of aes, mort for chlven an younger reas. es egal form Bra "be 5. Satie man afar sop brond oles, nal ont pe ‘ise Nepal valiges ‘tn ani ty sli ofthe hype nde ater nthe Sins Pat nds a pce te ost hing rete Foretanple: tre Kaltma pgs ch ane, mal rope oe ve an sone npom poke (po) ene supe Had eee Boe eon wed theming mold be ater eve they do sel 4 dha water you uly ama sream or pond ewe lage ‘Singers commana! wating plaen Kathnaode ie dar oe Stacie, whee peopl il gt ue. Exerc Ha ‘rant it Engh ree se Pe oe? ee 8 eae 2 temgeed wes serene 2 eect ete ge TH re se ee Teche aa eerie? Resale Sty oe Ser GA ne | EE eg eh Sones ire on ard es sex be 7 eee em ee 1 heed ee seane wee ge AT Teeteee TINT et Sh Seaoteare cet reese me go wan ah TATED re were d Fer ey | ye, eee UH Pee aC |sa. tea meres eter oro a a FE HE remem tr wwe se te egret ees pe a Fo SoS sateroree 4 tear Paneer eee | rer ater Umer grea gd 7 foosreenh ed estrawnd um, re we DE a ST ET qeomaenmreee! or Exercise 1b Pas by Nop "Te solr si tht we sou not gon the temple think they ole ied oie 2. Tb ging om. We'll et ean tomorow. Aik. Cometa mye Aowt tm y.ieesany wel go fora wale ote the twe Doyou te paying car? Yer, 1d easly ‘ow ng dest take op om Lanna a Katmandu g> tp atin sont aay fou tou "Howrah di you py toto hee? Thy conte swent ego {Te choca opie psp ane MI Igweo Dg oben te process oe hymns bth ehmy be rmsd oe he eevee only th sn eng pial abe odo omer, ‘ie hops tat prison ha hen Event tat andor ‘ano (te-amalloedo po, ng sopping me ta sing). . "When te ini ver i lane a the tno of we 7 pt (2 Simple Past nef he ote pt tee hile se odtet he), {be ponposton 8 se tothe subj of he ha en et oa at 6 ao Fig nes shrek FATE Se Satyr te = Fi ony bu sce we a gus cul 01 Bt ang We 908 ees la es 7 et aor, ea Ghhyoronin (py ontning)?Tesotovin tes aoneoe a ero et 3 ce et Soyo Na Voc coop “Te nt sentence cold to have ees ements aed AE ES? ‘hes pal coe to You” eed net arte? aw tar ‘Boyne Neva ony Eno aie “The impernelESifonms HET lnc 2nd plc fe wen oe fe ster mt fe? ofa, oe ie ponitew poby tat tad Yo se soa Sf ae ate 7 Tel eimai tre before ight ‘earwer es? Tei pombe ty pet ie to 1 a? Sezeoe ce, See ee ys ane "The mje kes when he iva eis transvetdthe min verb put. Oceana nay bend the bjt cven we the aia vacate of er woeing om day ach 04 feet iE tean tlm Expsh phe, gered ee este He tgp pos oH en's hose Rae Trelirinos ge op smoking ad wat (re spe wet en? re a ek Site ayou emo (acc ve om bern og)? og oe Secor erent ea SFT pega aie =a compound of TH a 11, wR team ele aces a avers mean. ah pease ‘at wie cote a TE Sens ly oie Bing tea guy soe an re ean Dire rant pombe £ Vocsbaary 12 = Site = ‘ating Siewara emai = Sat Sem Ce si sone, oe ‘tre ome Sanat =a ‘Stat ern) = ‘tat na) = ‘ota fod) oy msi Poy ‘poor waite ‘ey tej Toit lo for ast ‘we e ‘one Sect mo Bortcaxnme Te Count «he eae qpananniayyye 5 3 ipul 6 UPR sa F £ a sgATgEgEpssess ‘oe, ight Bostom a, eet Nigar ge ia Kathmand ‘at met yelow fom ‘bor tseouse) ‘este sere a) ne {oer bakes Baahmapne ie Maal uot Hina eee mooie ‘ering = = ee ines ny = io ‘ssh os rise ‘ose trans) = vg See fro je pen ot owns) Se Se cpu = vy sie ae = ‘dea = meat Sere Soing nd merig er Shann Sahay inet Son Steue me nate Ina ver or = sonar = mo Fir ietaate Bidet, den = = oe ret Sm ise front ima oti (pn Hil) Reig Pasege ‘ror fee sre seve ea eC a ey ee ‘south ares ceed ares wget 2) fame se sree rere cre, rae, ohh Heme re Sct fern gerne tet nee a Poe ee HST tet nee ate EES OER EE A MT fear meme ao oR wt et we, et eee ea |, RSE FEC we gH re Me TT OT ‘eset er eat ie eae ee wD | area re eH eg ea ee gt a re pre a meet egret | ew en emsect ered sen hd #8 aS te hg oa eee ihe pe wt aoe et ATT POeTITE Sr Tet ere me OE tw nce HE et re fs fe tea er acd i er we a EE ey eta ag Ra re R00 ee rt ree et yx Re et ee frre more ge os | abhi te mosis having in te nora 2 Himaaipee "oe hes 5 Samara tas eet 4 MS (aki: onre th ow, Note thee fe 5 pas = belanashc ie thet ofthe slow sis ing 6: ue ding "ie seen a if ving beenmde of od ecm tue ot gl 2. kere abou, aoa ay wo ul nh te se hing 1 Lath ns om ang sip tated sour 1,00 feat eat Noche ‘azar tepinyal Srp lage of eae ae) tase’ (ct Reatng Passage 9. ain the ene of am ig. 10. an (lo aya) warm od come rcv 128 "roe fet Tee fat? tar fet eo {sta Se oor ow rae erent eden eae sete aren eT om amet Sarees Sees Sra TENT oes Barer isengtee™ 96. 50 Sak Bree rat © after et Fr See ween, EEE ae een een aa ie 44 Eerie 12 Patalte y Nepa {row fog hve you been in Lando? Thave be here fo oan 2 Because tatu ere people C0 che wget et ‘ang et +, Kithanda our thus fe bane fe above este 1 ostr the ge of Raga bs igh you cm soe may Hialyan [oak fom here, Sth imorsog i etesing, Yu th os ens “The sbopheper caged (ook olen sot That wa ato mach, yu kom 6. eto se st monet eon Nop but Tl fad tt co ‘seta the mewspaee Thre ae 3 ay Ses Words es “Thew days sl stopner oto ok From tere ou have 0.00 foot Nome Bur But esoay people hae o walk fen Kat 5 The er ofthe eta ubcotnat se tom the Himsa 5 Where ae you ging? Tat ois to sone ee 10" A¢jeu wal qc you il each he vile before the dk ‘itl ngage, you tow 12, Bee eta gusrin crouse, cold otcome ose ou lite ght fT cone nih 12, Wate bing same en There The water ated yet 14 Tit bang can ann to et here 15, Hem pk Nepal very ell Bat bene here are 20 many Sst ‘tras ued nthe wre language, be sys he cannot ues Te ned and tent apes this sete Ie See eft wea feo Seen ho beams Pereyeh snentge seen a an Satine NS ag See) ee Enevle 124 Tras no Nepal 1 Sod eg iat onde miles; an Yu ri one ally at ose; ng he lage we ctyed; eared te athe dy be tte siting inthe rom ead seh lage ale al es ke ‘noon an at wate, bing (GH soe: wash ny hana fhe lore going ov computed s0 ely the eal ot Nepal al LESSON 13 1, ew cone consonants i ee dattar decor fe Terr giclee dora FE Ad ale at fandey anos 2 The Pt Pvt Tee conn of th Fir Perit Pats flo by some pt tyr Wehr actsvan many. The suet of tine ‘erm awap er Homey muda cha hse come “qh tle geet tbe os done In wrten an teqventy a spoken Ney ner an mumbo ended bythe parole (Lemon 12), Hower, he ennie fem of he say (Cafer) are aot ommealy ed. MA Se penon pronoun ei pl consol et ae ie ser a ane Encineione eu fue Hola nce “Ts HGH ome sos ft HOH Fit Pers Ptplfalloney he sti ln) Sms). Cen man vet te SEAaE reso aa rn Seren rinse wld bern nee 3. Inthe lowing tate, the Ft Pelt Tense of ou fa a ieee ae si a see Neer. Sa et ro =o : mi ORE 7 Sgt by 3 SF SS ate we eet ho etre © wisest SSeS Se arise away Spoon forms In pots Nal fin nd paral for ofthe Fs Fert Teme se ‘ed but wth pest constancy. Many peaks gore te dito and ‘Sealy th ence spl fat ft parted of te pnder tnisanne ce bet Ths tong mgi dae Sere) pms Sheen ve () ines a sams sao hob Fare Sepa Rare atin gate ow a aio boates, pesces and ote foal contests, the pre prnguncedaiwten (ema koe ae han maa) hs tenth canein efor opsth ala nth nestagen yor woulsdo wel ‘Sethe stand (ort) ponanatea whch wie arpa sl ines. ase covesponds othe Engh pect. sl eats a present se eaag he flowy exarles, aerate forme se eh ree Se Fee te Soe wet one aaa severe nm ee fe ate ce rer 7 a FNS ce ah Cae) 1 dS 8, Lhe In apes of gps wane ‘er see oo ee? sesamin a? Bae adie lou vate tg? Seeman 6. or oeio- sly insng inerogave ars ef, Sel a oo tay ce ain teens sh te ane nde ant eh Fe ots Parle ray wed nora me fet ete et? Se ewer ere? ny nave yu eon ee fo song? free yh dp 10 may dy SER ce he cane ‘Wty hayor orm ov ould echo aw Tusa? wary ee” Hyrhon.Whte r yo of to (to wre ving set ou)? ARTA Suffern op hese pate ot io mia) Beek Het reh et ‘Thecaraimat tothe the gl down 2. The Fist Peet Paice, followed by or ey be tated ya cones (athogs) dene a Eaglas‘ia Te are mt obey ving ata) ‘rt mn Yo oy ten age wt cesmmaet ‘Nigh tad oR te po down, be woul ot agree ‘ean 1 me es stb et er ee a eR A ‘Fibetdiy oked ora tats gother bathe tn ves hat eon wo 0 pod and ree rtf qa) man arm be wie (8) S2.SOETLE ESR asin ttn Note that ‘one oo men can oe be wand by ‘ToT ent ogo ut Td vot tener in Nepal say what 8 The Find Ppt Tee const ofthe Fe Fret Pipa soe Fett fet michacbastnatan. To jectt stanley {ikea Gene and pera tinged he pape Ca i be Pet Toms) ne saa. Tho ea mn gc hie a Tes ee edo tens ‘Terie bane arta hae Eogient re fe met table ber {eG see Pet) aanae tho, ‘The sme cowsidertos othe inction of ear and nue andthe sae nono ep a he Pelt he var ‘rents os fet ie). pabuahar eke hip thy 9, The Ft pets Tenn sony othe ag pelt ad done’ we tnd Boe’ Sree a 84 amd es ent ‘olor ht hater fot nto # Ps Kat HEWSE\Se Seba te cpl oe a A ger or we aot or aR ‘ecu bend somaya lbs ad tees le 0 10, Iumany cases hover Ft apr Tene my be din ce of the inl Put Tee, meng ie cee ce Tne sou te cent fered tok pase he fs pastor we he stn sree sro a wk hr at it Ti veck awa very got tn oper srr oer Ee er aT ea SESSA Aap oatmeal Se et ar x wee peer seit ne We 21, cera er seal expres chs 4 Aen oko (¢ {hy 5 ee to know pen) mr a go Ws {Trey to ee, he Pit art Tene ne ree pr a ella Te ps oh een may tt ae as a ot? Bayou iow hora Hit (mont stone? "of mana 1 oe ow 5) woh ea se MG Se oows tape eer fae ae 7 Boyouline Rept Bojea oe he an ‘cision te Sine Inet mays Be aed in ach sentences, x0 hare Pollo be posible.scarring free er |e ire et hates m eat Ivaattotave thre ors ie whe eqs @ man agi cha at (a i patie ie’) ‘reer manage nol sly wan agate eae ‘ge sear eo Oo” se geet ee we er Smyth is Pelt Teneo Fo og’ an mes (sued [nue tt an a) sand fro a retrace In pee ie {hein Ppetstopariarotances eps atest atte 5 Tonle ge (Uo begun ©) in hat decton “shoe ee Few gag we sf fred nate at neers Rog, Tiida ey gute bx tng a th momen) ig ea ese Fe EE wek tad gee Deb 12. A vant fxm of he Fr Peet Tee xy i wih te aan i rater than tae pon ome oe st commenl eae Strat myesmaonn Ties Sinn ‘ores fe er arle rk ho, The to forme fhe Ft ets Tee fer om each te in espe of ‘RARE ay be tre La he ne wh SR Say Te done ake me eh ‘Tian ose ah ped hs pire Ta ene gh cme om he Tent ae ne et wo Bhp Arad Manel Seon ons heeie nst TF Ape. 13. The Seco infinite usd wih the vey kina sec (0. Prey amy ore 4 oy sama remand ‘et ame fore FRE eres cee ee eter rat fo wr et et oot ore Dow fogs dis wy Note hao resember i oen expe taf not to oz. wrest ‘Be ue Jou rember dot Cnt having foe, 40.9 Sen se or et ate wt wien end we sr ‘Moot ofr one endo spont st of oney ones ots Ay igh or nel. ome i te emphatic form of ue ser ten) bem it rah (00) 14. The umes rom 070 shold ert thee. Remember ba samara rue appropriate der SITE, pte nen reer Vocabulary 13 (at) pach on) sy os) a cook ate) gion Ie orp. ohn) 2 ons ettele Smack grea ee diye o iy Sane fe Sopa eine, drags avieatai, Sey iio wrtes prepon s ton te = ter op = ‘eer Sibken =, tate to kowek dows, tame eerie ihr arm) to wae forsexe stan to ot (ote) ire Py tobe pl at eine : hr ree od =a etme = Pad cot ty ext et Banter dwalnu ost fy i sy Sa Fe cahr) Soom Guam tobe bom = i= be s ie ‘remizaoa = Siew ‘enamine eer Sica {6 Stamine (oouph* ™ i ‘elnow @ me) ie ire tense = ins sto ie tame Se, sg re Satie iret mn oer pare, aoe atte Uurkion fo dew pcre» pow ed em Goer = oa i mater m a Sarees frm, ‘etn aon i ene Dhar own i Bast Nera = pms oe peti et fais bev gerbe, recovered io saps THEN, dont enon wee ‘Shaaban ener tee rote atte Bs Ate Neg pet at megan heheenon = = ‘Sapeorabny wm nn Sei tap = ea te 9 9a iy se eine {Se ot = smh toon = ‘tae ‘tying cen = =o sem = zo ‘oped = hon see Fier Reber garms folk ater (oes Reading Pasage rece Ser rege eee ree oa + Serene ont me eo" rae qe te “Bee eee ur Reese er #1 ‘pert Tete ave look 0" Jedi. jac. cm etme {ain gh “ori thSpee atm cay Fone prtooreepon sing Te constuction buen Lee 1, pat pain: seed 0 apt: hin ompoind ‘Fem dn) str more cohen he ec er how mad dol owe ou Evert 10 Trateo Eaglah yore ee ora yen Vored sir ore wea sae 1 eGR CC OT ET | serie 13 2: tated or him orneran hur, bathe dat ome. Therefore, ane da ot bt hey sit oegner wer not alowed 910 ‘yin Heaie on he ren of Ch, very let opt 4 Heys e baths howe by hms 5 Tidtovondetnd batyour head monsaing He does speak Nepal Tm sore ut foot telephone you ast i Do yu kom the man wo ar a red i ue lg? Pow log tare you ove ep hen bn Hee al tha mg }--— Gautama Bud was toms sl town in the Terie Lambo. Hine you ee ec hs tr ple? 10, These tx ders ee the eas a fo Gly. Theo dy Twas times knocked down 11, Hyournesd ake doer no gtony beter. com ck tose ee ge 12, Onecare elk end cok gli fades fron, rureie 12¢ {cling mane, pee cre fof te Pos Pro, eee pe ee Ct af eb wien Ca) fen er et fe ‘rH (ey Peewee (ee Bas wa) a we a aLESSON 14 1. Now conn oso Bee min cece vain sng Sty Sn Sime tun SMA Sh ce tice Rime 2. The intial Paice of wich we hve aay td 9 womb of Zanes sa ese at se be Date he Py Sittfacrea stem west, 3 eta Be mae pe a USTs te thee ote A ea, ‘oc anemane, 3a ntti Parle as many uns baaly e ai derlying in sous moto th Eng pete 'oming, Some mea, BEETS ce coming weet) Ey, til o eae eatin ig) zhane Rensn vo Polis Sew ae ee Sree tig Pat? Sreeeoars fc fee Peak dt #1 Pex co Oa ‘latin Wot wap Tuts te et Eglo Sear). Toe ence (ooming doa) ior hee “Ft in tt etn! atin is eto 4. Ta neta Pari my ten bent yaa cae with ‘ihe at The aur nh oming tomorow (the tomorow cnlog mas’) Compa the eof he Ft Peifert Pari io Leto 12, 6 Sea et a ‘The cot yo ie ytd fa gat afer ot nt 7 ‘Whats arpened he pre caro the provost Sana ae oa fio Wee The let dae fry Fedora ‘Reload Fought lok ou hing ok tock) 5. Te Intra Parle floved by rem can oes be ane ay a9 0m, ot ao Wc ey pat pat ete ot of wok 1 0 ie ae a fee ts ihe vee ine mails oe the ost ess he fia Part pehartesencowhenonewarabt® ‘xeariee We te, fat Fe ot 6, In shot quesion and sateen, te Ifa Pare ay be eed {oom of sain vse Thifnton tery summon i sorte Unless ity elt ane, the pervanal pronase ome sae (of) Ft ei a? ‘Woot hl eo toay Sal we ply cars? a, eo 9 ne a Note ht Kaman fe eed to AE people ng ous the “zg eet sere ete 7. MetaaivalParsl sues inte folowing xpesionwichinvoles own or ass andthe verte or Et ‘etre mf to hak aout dig ods odo ‘haar eto temp to doTrio wnie wranpment odo pet ee Sire. 1, The lfatal tpl ed with he aber) ATE by soon Se Thonn fs tame nest aks Steam tet ome ECTS ‘oner emmiserewauren Fe ng t ae sway 1 tke aloo {Rey Ahura io ase oe to fea [ekg A, 3 Pu ee ee mt 9 33 bimanual of) edo ink a borate ‘Sutin Lstr oe 'noe nse tt ham {ucssy zethar eee he queioe to be ut 8 fd gua 8 Ssimees eat are et et oh ee atreponed tho tee wars ane near oie “gta ao wha we shuld By Seen ote Sr oh ami ae Note tha te wore preceding reported thy mee gl stated, ‘Compas theseetn oreponcdper hint ‘ease mee a rere 8 TRE Wl wk et Reereree ot steel @ xara tor ho are ‘Tasers ote inte lager ner the mounts (Ain Inigo sage inf ssinicea yn ne Som hm, ‘ren inf luv en tse aa fener Ere Mnalmuna ghar “he ilps under (mua) te “Ate prope sou, en be tale hy ne’ ‘le ‘oa To cea nian Westra Nepal ‘eo pan at intradacshe sorate lus rod oot i ster iat have herd hat you speak Rep very wel note words, one Tv hea (he) ag that. facet con {Gas uy apy toner ok tate “ach 2 fe, ee nt nee fete tee ‘Hee ae whe are re ah a [Asson we ara oghn (enti town Ba) weenie ‘hater ve might pets rar ign og osercrvng ad “cane ges teat or ot") and me Beard cette merevety happy srry a Ra nt gp we besa hoy 1 The Nepal ender "re inden, chin gener ea Nepal, bu il fo st pupows ntsc Yr sated ‘rainy to Rt). 1 mamed afer King Viramaae sf jn, ho Founded he preset ai eet crmponing 0 5758 B.C ch Nepal mont oresponds ough feist alan theft hal of two knplsh meatheTwe sen bp wt he sont of Vath = ic-Api t mi May. nh lowing al the es he ele Nepalimme gen inbohthewite dogs om The writen forms ‘poten Wer te fee woth Agcy = Se eis Maye a = Be es = Ser fae Aue om See Soe a ive Bm Octo pd Beige Rove ec = pm esd * Bam Jct a free pin Feb " BT Gyan” Naceape Ipeauou 1924. ‘Wn etrng othe Vite sled, tbe wor ges wed wih he umber indy teste SE he int, EEA heen ou ‘restr tthe ae ay dt ly ween tas ‘eeu og nt ee rer orate ae Ste ra ae on ot a hati pa cn ay pet “Toe Chri ra, which ene i aa bl aes in Nepal scmed ef at am (£8 Jess). Te nes ofthe Chas ‘moms, woh hve ate aed fo Eg a sel Nepal as Swe Soa oss fein test = mr ‘eee shomiar tet Fest sober i a ier sabhembur a fetes embae Wpenthe Crista lena th word RE tes ain place be he id a he oye a pgeagaggetag] ii] Ayman sagt Vocabulary 8 sie to eat the last nth, ee) dence, ally {oval sean bag shout the end (ta moot) Chen er) toy, atempe Tapp ite (ih Nea monte) nme argc? on ‘Tansen (tm in ental Nepal) aoe Seco tw decide. | Sy RIE ct Seq MT. Sele = —_ se SS Fe FF 7 a s -— a - —~ x comms yen eyitas Se Se maa = = {ole ama, ks ot mB EEE . es S- Ff | SS 0U6©—~ nr sym tome Fa Be oh. . Te tan ns x Ba Seca ae [ = eas sens ang Passe ee _ Slew ews prem, gear oe ee, #8 ki eng Fe 1 ore sec art 8 et sR SR mr gS erty oh fe Ae wget so et A ORE Rw ev dr Rerea e wi oN cae ee MEE EE co a eC Re een rf ea once Set em hg err fer Fre pha tr tr eee fo cee tour wd et | Int mee. ttre mete ee esr a ret te Ee Er SEPT rt eae et a eye ef fe rei ee, A reat et) rere 0 et oe a pe peat tc ea ga tra eee fee ee fee aro he re ah a or a EE, TR een ert REE CATT ti eee a th cue ii er eee a HE {ft erie rch een a A se et cult ri rf be ene stars eee et seo bt aw, seem“is eter deste journey ade rom Bhs, twin the Nealon ‘Tra tJomaom swage near the er Mtn Ban ice oe ‘ie of Bada botspine a the wage of Lambo Aur pcs fam Bhasin hl owe at Tate fo Phar, From hte the fue) Msg done oe foo Forsch jammy. nal to rage forthe ese a pth) wh) cok aod help ws ege Tek ‘erm (eahada realy eget yf wh wie alin Riatac onmuyede 1th cy ea you ate BaowinYou mst Low hye the pres conas ten ha cay dye). ‘ho ha eye a ‘fe pane keh a Bonen edo prove all ts gat 8 4+ ne minnie i ie wat wold ot he ‘hata ban abcan th et nonin stings, ‘Sloverthe body mang having ten mars ete ot pe ‘acs ang enced, "Wen we gt he en nye Wee rte od mut ites lover ow tad” ida ha Imperts Parcpe"o9 tg wp Leon 19, ‘Bhan a nr, Soop ce ba igh ng ia pa pres bs war sap tee gt ue ‘ie hapa bayou ane ebay found or; Now the exes ‘Sn aa potato Gd out equines True inw Emcee TA aw ie ied ee a 3 SEP wares at gfe Ory 2 Toe et tt cere eet 1 dart greed wea eb ete aet | “ete ef ora ee ae 2 AC ee So deem he sarang) mieten eter wee | sree oy set ar ty Hen dT we | ey a er Rese ee om mater fet ot at ea ET + ee a We eB st i re at seer te ie a rae Yo apern ee or EO HS eet cre ec 9 eee oe ant re a aE ow a Fra ef arate seri rt ot serie 4 ha we game of crs? No, a sow dnt have he ine 2 wht atm eee een 2 Erte me Whattne dere Patabueve rom ete? The Patasbus {es not go hom ee he bur apy tat peste 4 Rioogabue rence etl, fides pony. hone ‘lores nt comings se (ahh. 5. yor wahto lena Nop heute kyo oughta ead That ones mee 6 The Shep eho cae ody thate ilk al beaangeene for {ping o Noche Hoar. Wel have to pe hin 30 rope, 7 Rishon a ow snc n Londo, leone me rom espe a ‘Scandocet yan core yin my kes ete) stp eal ie bur oe te abd was sched wit pool, but sic tere ‘tant we st ad to come y that yon om steam el ETengetan seopae, {pat anv ia Kaun the day afar omer 1 Fd ot Kao thatthe and ecg fom Para 1 Kohan mas i tot sal ay nth foro or re wes After ht try fond another ple ove (ster tng pee) 12, Abbot lr oat, vejone Beran a tr hin. rasta Eghoh ote, hear ERTS; Pie ee, es ae wet patted toner, asta wasn, der: a reer Sree Large so aE TETLESSON 15 Tne Som ms is Sa so Acie ogee seus yang sete engred tks wien esrb wean mc niet eos Siakonareee Semesh seman J pevsonsa in temstaepn tie stot sae Stat et ot z Se ee 4, Follwedty nee Ifa Pet xpress cual cle with ‘eference 0 wha wl te ce Chtate te aly tec hat "ecu Tul Joe) Compe the fling setensee ir tect een ere ee ee reyes a afew oman i ors Soom tt ke exe eee whe Behe seve oy fe day Neal 8 ot one gm Rocha rarer the pod ener gute Estate a 5. Th ntl Puig my oten futon 5 ous Fo xan: ch och (rom Seto wap aoe) = wr 3 snag ion aya tog) tae Tacrmmnn age wnt tanto wer aig ESE TSS oe et ca SRE TS Eocene 6, The Inna Fie Tons omit of he ail Pate an he ‘eb © usally otter a one word iq armche for rec THe farce eee fame erst Sermon Negi: ibe gah, OE prnechymay, ‘oe fen fots 08 pcs, EE gare, HEE grace ratory ound nthe ween ange. “The lval Fuue sees atte ine (alte) bt end snore tua the Sips tdetiite a's terete aed ns aes kare rary erase anajyarafcoune’ te Note at 47 1 ‘Compa the flog emteces: Sip Idee Ah A [Heilcome ty tebe oe toaywre aeons Senna See oT aan un HOLS Hesaceneemnres re neratans See SCORERS uae Rete agg then 2 bette ppt ot Fey vigsim “science” : 2 ore Rtas ienate Se Sedtrain, semsaera aan 7 the otowingconstracon which ic ey comm io ypoken Nepal som Shas te secon ative (a). floed ty th pre ade pt eh eb fled by strode tent Wael ve ack la 'ncllogi spe, he Initial BARRA Isl go bet Bretre Til doit Bund ates ae ee Toba wor Sete ev work mT odo fea hore at race ly drt [Hosa bowl we th ee, bt eh tie ay pes oe wed in plas of the rtd we eh ea a EVAR used beter nr sand eth Kn fg peta #6 hana Jato‘ i lla te repent Fpt pin prea find to soy” (he mans form of FT wi tote aged, tobe ona) sme tara a wa? eerste eet sree ve es Fest vod om Katinka opened yee thor oped tl bt go ar “Toe etd © poms «endif OF came, which mainly mp oy in ico ree ae. er ae bat pen a etary we eee Yo FE = ‘Nal hee seroplaes ein o Jul, brn Sevag tn 0 esviy tn they sometime So at 1, Th Thine ely ane oiiguc fom often n-) Is formed changing the terminaon of the ft fave fo a ot urn, to as, TS hay ham The Tie aint ‘aly ith psp at garth forte sake of ing STrsere Sena Slogy with coming (a 5008 Teme Sar gamle by sing (bease 13) ah en. are et we eet SUSIENTEIIn Ria chtitipaedocsoejoagetoant Nowe hat l'y being bse wih we ae met Meter nc "AM gat eee of awe ye ‘gut mu ctenbeccdintcarue EN bent re it fee tt Bees ovon tints Frau hieto patna {een ree mer wet ee ei St ere ere terin Sou ager pl san nna 0 an Tie ‘Set tr srs Rep ft Kamel ura do sprig?see of een ig ere oc at a Aoote xan fo hs People gaye suber Eatpe ped ‘ter ys the sweater hey fae are ith and compound poses coining th line i thay sto be ud “A eT the eaon ging fem foc the sate oso Hee og oh ange ding ‘The ae ofthe Sf hid infin ch contusions i mater of Feral peternge Hower, te nine ot sane ed we ado tae seer a8) ele going Sete bere worting a oe & fe mesh afore adit ‘maximim a, ee Se St. Say gar SS SRS = oS ES. ae ‘kraman mac = F = = = Zu fret mar ewe = Se SS = = Fe Be Ea = ee ES % = = SS = s = 5 = = Soe EL eSacue teapelernte Hany ‘engrave feo, Sao wt, ta fe Fecinn ton a) “Tn om in central Nepal) thas iit noe ‘sig hoy ms) oe one at pain Roe eat wt Ing gs rcpt "los Hind fo cake fee, worshipper Fran own Teedpeenaueye ay i a eae dasaey 914 a4 ? ‘et, abe bie ea very Big Cor a etal) eo) on ‘tee Present, foune achindanth help bik re See toe honoured, heared (eo tora, man ea trv, im we ra pce, keep Shapes orm, tau ion fnpeon cer to rob pune rl on toad, aboet, Seton ath) fort vine ‘inc, tay fee vehene ene vaio fone var daha ine ie tae perenne me iva, cia few theme ota oe Sine ™ Soar somber bot = pose = Si iS aetes = oer ee Gs. be = ey ‘nsw mem’ ecbsiiny sing ih while os sree Simwayt” Sak om ‘san eee ings om ‘epee ane tcp wy psy * se oe (ym) coh mye fea en ‘a Paced ote a a te ore Rtnar wean Reading Passage ouster ee ayer rey oer a Ferm ee er oe) erereeniecet Ta fit ie a Ae feos oo ay eRe eee rE oe swe ecm tense RO a ERE OEY SE, Heafeteeae th wires et tee oreneec faSoE See oie gS gare ot ce pt eM ee eee ae 9, cere rem ee ear ar e, seat cere et ahora oe em, oat sree saa prone 1 mt tenet foe ta eens oes, st ta er ieee a es | see ge ew ere a ae are ee > ‘ore sre eee gar, eee tse bec a0 noReRR ORT ET SMO Me ET sa fetes dr mera ee Se mere eae ere Ex tne oe a, ret re me ey a er dt eee eR te rtraeare cere a eres oe ene Ee fe fe oe fom eR oh Ee gh er seem eel anne gehen freer fone rte aE ato bebe ea ee Br ca eT is ‘cot fret Sr nt eer 9 } Both comcton se eget ‘edi both speech an wing ay be vege po alae ‘Thx rarer ae pal ac ans early te ey Batatarearers midgeternm , reece fn the above sentences FP. amet and TT woud mea the The loving iomaicexpesions, which alive condo caes, ‘te canst th the Scand Pret Partsple pte Ror tor e? a gate B, Tworupecs il be cnoup [itt re two rapes itisenugh) am Weta io ear Sawa ete rset sear Teed to bing tie poe dowa, bathe woul ot grea {RTF fp geen Ie wear see gia ow TRE ety yon oi iy. oo You ‘8 yo icy, mn tat wy” ree 1 core We Fj gos ay emf nh ay i a it 3. Arena pe ofope contin (on arent do.) const ‘ithe nina Pat followed by (ead Pet Part of BF se ft fon fh {you taper to gob 1 he em today. cone oo ceria 4. Tae Pore ui aed ef pa tatty femeene anon oar enh cua cenget cers Sivomnatiahonen arenes Meter maou Site SEER SE ae ‘srenees cee REESE Een, rey mraeh ne eet eer Sinmun eh cena teres ‘Weg ec ey we Rone ae etch SENSI STN IS apes te ot aloe 1 a a hi hn 19sa ek yak ett aoe era ee Aooph be never wok, heseap fas money Ari pocket As 3 atone the Infinit Parle flowed by A inde emotne an though might be ‘roma ee ob 1 8 Be Ea a aE ret a ‘he asa ye rode Therefor, ten hou might ct ‘more, esate! by a 2c at bagi it more! ive alae wd ah in nine poke, ae pa Shereee, se) ft “atwhateier had WO ae ener Tae vers 6 uly teins the parte ‘awe eset re eee ASE Epes Telly Sa et Kathman oy ‘rh amp Madoyanoa ang aie, it al ih “The patie Fay may be pty aed to the clave word (eg ‘ight, G8 phsloy, ee). agt cece canis Wha appa Tat defi go home ‘rt i gate os having gone {shall wt sve emg eet ay bouk woo Ot wbichver bok hte. Sameer es Aiguoe cncome(rooret ces a ih) ‘Tondo ewer ee Foncvr guy you walk ipo 1 eshte wig by craing ‘Ze ate ng wea wt ‘NSmaturhow ouch joutel hon nttoay mashing he neers rrr. achine a's ing wh 0 esi Mache piece bw Sieg ane rere rea ed acer ‘hese you po obi ante yoo conte met hn ‘SCE; lament necting to come tout ison zag ese et hr [Nomar how ine the ctr he puro, he look ike 9 ga Ft tym, te exp fxm of co “tha”, The second hal ofthe 6. Inthe above examles and apis sins, we fase mets number of Seener and sders whch re ered fom Sones mth te Gece ‘eroes, the th person trope alte prone Fo eat ‘ober tat he inmate adverb mhat manor bears the ‘ine rlatomtiptothe pronouns uh ad 3 wh athe ela seb {er ‘nthe manner bc’ beast the pronane whatever sn “ohD cfer.andar ei “mihatmanne bearstothe cemorsatie wee The {Sowing ta corpo alte eta farms erent ein ors freien brackets shoul emote, However tht some ofthe emp {Ginsare ony ol empaateand sometimes tvespoel anes (0 Forms dered from the demomtetive ye (enph. yah) ‘at () tah (empha) ser, nt place et) aay) fot place thier em 8) tym oh my) ths, tat way faa ast hae at way aes the hema at ine = ‘ate then fom et ime onan oat Sous mich (aa) S00 Sra oh i in es ‘ar (eh te) So i, ht a. Teh eth cy) som td! (@ Foor dsve Som theprooan wep, Ei ee) ea gh) ae ne fe) tno) at pn Bley Scope aetna tg SEs = Se thn, sae = ‘Srsomh ae) Foe) temp. ate) a at i has HGH) trwtemph wy) son. be Frastet) se fom tay) Soh et mach, 20 ck Teed ce te yt myst Sy Pha aera a eg SEAM ie Tats Anita ae(i) Fors dese tom the denonatne 3 y (emp, 3 ya) eat} mons ni) fs a tae = vp ftp) t,o lice 2m) Saw ems Yop) thn ma ao Sac haa nay = ite fw, ths ie = oe few, fom oon a ‘owt mc ad) i ee) fmt (eh pasty) Shy of thi in, hs SH (68) tv mph toy) so a, ie ie ‘Seat at) Sa empathy) som she mac a) oo de tm ee pone a 4 E(t) ata (onph jamy) itera ove HLs#) Ju enph Jans) as inthe way dat = fu ‘sc he wa at eae shenever = jen ‘henere, rom the tine which Fy it {rimuch apenas Tev(eet) fo (empty) he, ofthe mr wich SS) lat enh uray) as ip “Se (et Jato (enph. tay) sch (0) Fons dened fom he ateoguve pronouns 3 ha ke = ey shee in which ie? = ta Somewhere in sme pace? = rd ‘Shirt whch let a wy Somentet, wo some lice ‘F(e8) Kav emp, has) inch way? Bow? ee eel In le wa? bow? kaki shor at wha te? Seen lake Sometinee BS iat Sow mac? how many? ‘Pe fe) st (emp hay) Bow, of wat nd ‘FR (e4) ate (emph katey) how tg? 186 Note tht he jects intr ( OW 0c) re te gaan othe conresponing ve in-aowed by Ts ime the ine as ES Faeythe mess Stee 1 Tee la procous wt Wi ba anoge om Tour SEE jalwton schon’, EH jute hon of whom At erhne sen above, fs ay sede ese whoever Eagan Tene des ate om equa rendre Nepal ty mean of the Pt Fetes arena) wt Pp te re oe JRE arose yserony Sia he i at wt "Thema whe wil come sonar Een TE Saroren amet beter are Soe eee acne eras Sree pen aft afren 9 He Seas rte ‘writen, nor wil ever be written. Here bow many Savi (Sarit — 4 ay ms ees eee re ee caarass ae Sete ae Secon, SatETN é = Note ha un ubchver nd ham We ae ects ‘fea jam hlad—whicerer book Fetes hantahe ion bok! ‘TheEoglsh wansaon ofthe folowing sentence soul barf ote Be a waa en ee apes rsa tytn he ss or What tipi ma! senseen ene tinfen tee ts acne To shoe, kgs se kad ply [reper ange ner tc [Ringe woh here te ng money tober rece sen ie seg ES we OEE ESTE, Lanse Nepstar brn oth yw ‘ingebpmnio te tht mut) ote ‘rami ig» er oon BH ‘oveftacang pr t teroponaune 9. Toso Feet Parle bed wit spon, TEU wregchl ar oiner Fe Bete tne dope dt frre Steenmme Sl duul Nott‘ cases rendered inNepaly meatslenagate second ocpfellonedy roe rett ‘Reena PRneh Te tne re teres ee ETERS Wee, tae wots iar ole es he ees eb ete eto Sher hve pedo Ragin, Fhe not mat 08 ace a reneger nde ate Arianne Nonsnkpe ny Sete pont alg Peon wih 2H yi e h ete pn 5 Wie erent rete I dont mest im omar, Bel ely egy 10. The Scand Pre Tome he Scand Pret Tense const the Second aft Patina the vest writen opetier a one won 48.920 maple arch a2 wache SAAS se ieee sre a tpl owe “These forme yng th epi prle -mw-between the peti ad tbe sian tert mayle aremache ZS waenacha RS SMG hale ‘Thi pron emia forms a wc he parte su eischanged tot “SRR To ade pce FO Dahan nthe following ble the Second eset Tome of mf hen in Feminine form are pen base mae Asie eater So Eo Se coset SE en 5 7 = See ae ao ie, pace to ny = = ee irs ay ] =O | cae Be ee ile a Para - @ oa = a oe Te Eile Bie = =a = = Pol Sore tad s. S Teagan oe Elect Mirae SEnn it Tnending Pasage ferret repent err Rare ths, em ese) noe ot et eae a gh A eee eo Saf 8 e-met ee ? 2 Gay agin ne rod en te ee i or ee A Pe Fee ‘Sreqas tye or, fee! eee ee ey eee BS woe : = dartee ns Sh con ot treme 2 larg and he pee heey, en ah eigen et Fens ee ey ne Saree as rome ae et her? {father eat eg edn 1 Siler seb et 0, ecg fc te ser meee ec fee eee oem {Tevet seer, Petersen sea acti feet nremrerr ee oF Xe erg 0 Sth er en {le come srs wet reset vines Sees recente obo te nee SE sn Bb re ai on cee 8 er ee oom sont HF? ce te ea Bi sh wa ger aes fe? wkend agen Seal recon? Stes tie Prensa, zante IT! 2 eee rsewaya ot o? Sefer eter ere de ee ovat eb ‘rsews Ei fet eo ma or rer et? Se ale fee ee a oF oT SC rag ot trey ond corte omta eta a8 te fea es, pat stan aie se ce + 2 abegg end teor a ahr me et et od eat arene ot teat remractontt sore tf “ape es tat sst-enceton set est orem see + “hl sn tom Sen ws sng yn oman The wore ses tyler departing for campaign ha otf wom be als say probaly the name fy whch he ko a ome 2. it having let (i Tv put him). Look ster (him Tam gaving Sattar Noh aie aripecatie Wile coming The pero Price of tum.eee 170 tn ou et Two spor wl be enh Wetted. Tabet go. When sal ee You aga? {ine yo ty ate eft Jo ave Landen, Told ot nhl ei work today Tee ace 1 do. Never sind, lve (letter) sl ono ‘Where ste seran? [don know He mut have gets he at. He probaly be Sack in an ose, Feat Nepal London Unies, fore gino Nepal Yori pony gets bout oom nKatnanda tiny rapees 2 dy ‘Whore thal change my money? You tan cong te spor Rovghy how mcs wie ent met pt mn he fot he sent (Gewdr) e y? you hy ta, wl rbot ou go ty bs wl ay cst you teeny pl ‘tae to rin an Son have an umbels, Now what hl? 14 Af asing in Kathman, go and net ay eer bother. Shall ave 15, Winer tapens, ea st be home at si ock, Our ges wil hve sed tho serie 17¢ Trin Ent Rivera aA eared sett reenfee; ated? wieetaeree: Heat ated Rarer ee: MNT, TST. RAAT wttetonte: srmmerrating: reba tare shr ps: arent 209LESSON 15 “The Peon sues of the Pat Hab Tete ae lows: Posuve esate _— od ae er te fren st ew oa stew a 7 ra “The slice ae ae tthe Primary Bie ke theses oe Simple Ident Teme Vr Belonging t poss (0), a, Gr) haves nied erween the pay te vowel andthe poe aia. lap fo 0p (0) hve th ist ome of the primary bene bere te pete ‘tens set magus sew wate aretha Feta ta randy Shee ane Rake mena Tee ae Feet Chante Bases ening in vowel (rus i 9) Bae te ia vowel aa lore negate uae fed me seine ‘sige wanda fll setra ta tented foe Wea ase of group (i) ve enn ap enoied consort (See Lesion 63) the mega suf uy be writen “Ee ine. Sete whens Pearert hin Moma “The HO & formed with te slines Ea) suatye (pos) end sat hanmatie (oe), af the ui ‘ipa pemuhantige IEE garmhunnaine 20 eymon oh ne wee ae ae men at ae aot. ae oat tector ruin cy who Be ee eee et oes aims, oo et Sos ‘ea trim nope ge gate resi SSR TST RTT aT te atta, neh HE «Terminate geting viento, jira cee ce are cee reeregtoer ys SURAT. an SU RER Sec oan Seintemateees eegaoee ne Eee SEESTISITE TES, set oo Reornerinnc clemson ap “erste nt sent cogent See Euueeny nec SESE pti Chasers us Sec Sta ae aro Saas ty ese gy fet thn omy wen sees Sm th ord wow) feo gua] _ ct dete (io gine pin othe herein) "eterna rane Laoing th gs of te ae 5 Another mportant we of he Pas Haba Tense in he ain clase of“imposible condtonal sentences ofthe te: If had cone, yu wold ase (pans ne verb in te atordinne -dnee te et Foree Parte Isowed yw The verb the mat use in pe Pas Habit Tene ara xchat nt hod come, you wold have gone fat etn ea eee Wit hed not ied yosurny, 1 mod have cont se ou ‘steve, the ve the sabordonte clus sy be te Second Pert Parle flowed by he parate ‘aug rt aah TE bad come ou mould hve gone TAS dotnet wou Bot constructs ae equ commas, ae wreets ea ‘you hd sone «Sere, woul Rave ee beter selects me ea ‘could ane Yea beter I me Bd ge by that oad Fe a ee a {had known you wee gogo he cn, [sou Bae oe 0 se on a et an ‘Thad tnd some money om me, T wou ave walked te tos teeth wm Persie [eh aed on cys would have been angry 4. Inthe maa clase fips’ condons sentences the Pat Haha dhe orb The tne motte Cone! Tee ‘he jet ofa tantive ve ther Homi would have soae Fert bewould he done [Se ats eet we would nt te ce rae tet ted you wold have een In sch sentences, he niko Conoal ine vasinon wth th Pat are mi Pt, sat Re cat wey ee ee Ijounoan eaten so any sect, you ould oot ate somashace So ce ee a ee ah Pe TET know wan ping to an, Tahoe ome far Note that Tf Ret gaemparne hp standout to have don! Fei rgb ‘The the book ou oso hae looked st ser og te a Tea ough to tave soe ove ie Cause Vet (eves mening ‘ocase soon to do cause someting 0 happen) are fomed from ber verb, a ma en, by te ‘ei be stem atx -afoesnmple SY pram tee 0 irom mt to eaaae taunt move ramet orare Some {uate verte ar rmed bys nadieton the etl rst Farag, Sef mara'to cose oc il om to i, Se Kim cae Sezer (am) fam He ne oe Iomotthe ver. Foretanpe 3 oie’, 2504 ora, Toca tora in many ete the Neel carne rb unaied by 4 completly terete in Engh or example, To eat” HE oe {oewsetorend, npr casa verate est ent ener tens ‘fvoculay and it stb emembed ht nota ets ave eatespond nthe folowing its mimberofthe mot omen casa ere are gen (6) Conse vers fred wih he em fe ami (Gro ») aad ‘Sto le pet op cd ‘oy (name) a Toy (ean), came oy # odo om ‘osteo do = to more, tog, to proseed = teimove (ne) ope, ode = toate se "eee into = see ae